atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The performing arts and cultural heritage sectors have been profoundly affected by the pandemic, impacting organizations' operations as well as individuals—both employed and independent—globally.
Wakkereji bana didugo kujeji be juɗe mala tariya wuro memmotto be boɗɗum be nyau ndu, ko ɗon memma bo'o jaahargalji kuɗe be yimɓe fu, ɗiɗi fu huwooɓe je ɓe hoosi be je halal maɓɓe, ha nder duniyaru.
Arts and culture sector organizations attempted to uphold their (often publicly funded) mission to provide access to cultural heritage to the community, maintain the safety of their employees and the public, and support artists where possible.
Wakkereji bana didugo kujeji be juɗe mala tariya wuro foondi ummitinugo kuɗe maɓɓe (je ɓurna ngomna on hokkata ceede) ngam maɓɓitnugo suudu tariya wuro ha ummatore, jogga jam huwooɓe maɓɓe be je ummatore, e walla didooɓe to footi waɗa.
By March 2020, across the world and to varying degrees, museums, libraries, performance venues, and other cultural institutions had been indefinitely closed with their exhibitions, events and performances cancelled or postponed.
Ha Maars 2020, ha nder duniyare e be yahde feere-feere, cuuɗi tariya, cuuɗi jaangirde, wakkere sappinol fiijirde, cuuɗi ummatore feere maɓɓi dammuɗe maɓɓe be sappinolji, kuɗe be kugal maɓɓe fu darnama mala yarɓotto.
In response there were intensive efforts to provide alternative services through digital platforms.Another recent and rapidly accelerating fallout of the disease is the cancellation of religious services, major events in sports, and other social events, such as music festivals and concerts, technology conferences, and fashion shows.
Ha jabbuye dabareji jur ngaɗama ngam keɓɓugo labbi feere gal daaldal ordoji. Wangol feere je nyau ndu wadi law bo'o lati darnol kuɗe deewal, kujeji espor, be kujeji ummatore feere, bana juldeji gimmol be wommugo, kawtirdeji teknik, be sappinol samman.
The film industry has also experienced disruption.The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been cancelled.
Suudu wurtinugo vidiyo bo'o aandi darnol. Vatikan matini yo'o heɗɗitugo Asawere Seeninde ha Roma, je ɗon salla ha ragare asawere summay ummatore Allah, darnotto fu.
Many dioceses have recommended older Christians to stay at home rather than attending Mass on Sundays; some churches have made church services available via radio, online live streaming or television while others are offering drive-in worship.
Cuuɗi ɗuɗɗum feeli ummatore Allah je ɗon mari duɓɓi wonda ha saare do yahugo ha suudu haykaaliru be Alat; jullurdeji feere ngaɗi deewal gal radiyo, do hawo mala gal tele ha wakati feere bo'o yimɓe feere ɗon ngaɗa ndu nder moota.
With the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome closing its churches and chapels and St. Peter's Square emptied of Christian pilgrims, other religious bodies also cancelled services and limited public gatherings in churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and gurdwaras.
Suudu Haykaaliru Katolik Roma'en je Roma maɓɓi jullurdeji maɗa be cuuɗi deewal e Baabal St. Peter wala ngilloɓe maasianko'en, yimɓe dina'en feere bo'o darni deewalji e usti kawtirde ummatore ha nder jullurdeji maasianko'en, jullurdeji yimɓe Mohammed, cuuɗi deewal be gurdwaras.
Iran's Health Ministry announced the cancellation of Friday prayers in areas affected by the outbreak and shrines were later closed, while Saudi Arabia banned the entry of foreign pilgrims as well as its residents to holy sites in Mecca and Medina.
Ɗowirɗe Geeɓe Iran matini yo'o darnol tornde Jumɓaare ha nder wakkereji je ɗon memmi be nyau ndu e ha ɓawo man ɓe maɓɓi baabe deewal, ha wakati man Saudi Arabiya darni nastirde ngilloɓe je ummi lesdi feere be je lesdi ndu ha wekkereji seeninde Makka be Medina.
The pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since the Second World War.
Nyau duniyaru darni kujeji ɗuɗɗum ha nder wakkere jaahargal espor ha nder duniyaru diga Koono Maungel Ɗiɗaɓool.
Most major sporting events have been either cancelled or postponed, including the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, 2019–20 NBA season, and 2019–20 NHL season.
Ɓurna kujeji espor darnotto mala yarɓotto, bana 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, wakati NBA 2019–20, be wakati NHL 2019–20 NHL.
The outbreak disrupted plans for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to start at the end of July; the International Olympic Committee announced on 24 March that the event will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021".Casinos and other gaming venues worldwide have closed and live poker tournaments have been either postponed or cancelled.
Nyau darni jaahargalji Summer Olympics 2020, je hasdi no tawon ngam fuɗɗan ha ragare Zwiiye; International Olympic Committee matini ha 24 Maars yo'o kuɗe man "jaahargal ngal ngaɗotto ndu ha gaɗɗa 2020 amma yottata ha cakkare 2021". Casinoji be wakkereji fiijirdeji feere ha nder duniyaru maɓɓakke be caacaa poker yarɓotto mala darnottoo.
This has led many gamblers to move online, with many online gambling sites reporting significant increases in their rates of new sign-ups.The entertainment industry has also been affected, with various music groups suspending or cancelling concert tours.
Ndu waɗi fiijooɓe caacaa eggi do hawo, daadalji fiijirde do hawo jur matini ɓesdare kanduɗum nder limtoji yimɓe je wari. Wakkere fiijirde gal gimmol memmotto, be geeɓeji gimmol je darni mala haɗɗi kuɗe maɓɓe.
Many large theatres such as those on Broadway also suspended all performances.
Theatreji jur bana ɓe'en je ɗon ha Broadway darni kujeji maɓɓe fu.
Some artists have explored ways to continue to produce and share work over the internet as an alternative to traditional live performance, such as live streaming concerts or creating web-based "festivals" for artists to perform, distribute, and publicize their work.
Fiijooɓe feere teffi dabareji feere ngam tokkitugo be waɗugo e sendugo kugal maɓɓe do internati bana lawol feere do fiijugo ha yeeso yimɓe, bana yimmugo ha gite ummatore mala wurtinugo "juldeji" do internati, senda, e sappina kugal maɓɓe.
Online, numerous coronavirus-themed Internet memes have spread as many turn to humour and distraction amid uncertainty.
Ha do hawo, memeji internati je ɗon larni koronaviriis ɗuɗɗum yajji e feere en bo'o latini ɗum bana gussa be fiijirde ha cakka saɗirma.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, heightened prejudice, xenophobia, and racism have been noted toward people of Chinese and East Asian descent, and against people from hotspots in Europe, the United States and other countries.
Diga nyau COVID-19 fuɗɗi, nyeebol, gaanyol, be suɓɓol asli ɗon wagaare ha kunde yimɓe Cayna be jippooɓe asngol Funaange Asia, e do yimɓe je wurti ha wakkere je nyau man ɗon nyaɗi ha Erop, Lesɗe America be lesɗe feere.
Incidents of fear, suspicion, and hostility have been observed in many countries, particularly in Europe, East Asia, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.
Ha nder lesɗe ɗuɗɗum bo'o en ɗon maanda hullol, hakkilol, be gaanyol ɓurna fu ha Erop, Funaange Asia, Woila America, be wakkere Asia-Pacific.
Reports from February (when the majority of the cases had still been confined to China) have documented racist sentiments expressed in various groups worldwide of Chinese people deserving the virus or receiving what has been claimed as justified retribution.
Batakkewolji hubaru Feviriye (ha wakati je ɓurna nyauɓe wonditti ha seera ha Cayna) maandi ngewte sakkinolji ha nder geeɓeji feere-feere do ummatore Cayna bana ndika viriis ndu yotti ɓe mala jaɓɓugo ndu bana eltare Allah.
Some countries in Africa have also seen a rise in anti-Chinese sentiment.
Lesɗe feere ha Afirika bo'o sappini hakkilo larugo ummatore Cayna be gite je woɗɗay.
Many residents of Wuhan and Hubei have reported discrimination based on their regional origin.
Yimɓe Wuhan be Hubei jur matini suɓɓol je yimɓe ngaɗata no ngam asngol maɓɓe.
There has been support for the Chinese, both on and offline, and towards those in virus-stricken areas.
Ummatore Cayna keɓɓi fadol, ɗiɗi fu do hawo je be hunduko fu, be wakkereji je viriis ndu ɗon no nyaɗi.
Following the progression of the outbreak to new hotspot countries, people from Italy, the first country in Europe to experience a serious outbreak of COVID-19, could also be subjected to suspicion and xenophobia.Citizens in countries including Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea initially signed petitions lobbying to ban Chinese people from entering their countries in an effort to stop the disease.
Ngam yahde nyau ha lesɗe je lati bana ɓundu nyau ndu, yimɓe diga Italy, aranool lesdi ha Erop je matini nyau COVID-19, footi bo'o lata bana nyebotto mala gaanyotto. Ummatore lesɗe bana Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, be South Korea fuɗɗi no be waɗɗugo juɗe do batakkeji je yiɗi no darnugo nastirde ummatore Cayna ha do lesdi maɓɓe ngam dabare darnugo nyau ndu.
In Japan, the hashtag #ChineseDontComeToJapan trended on Twitter.
Ha Japan, hashtag #ChineseDontComeToJapan doggi do Twitter.
Chinese people as well as other Asians in the United Kingdom and the United States have reported increasing levels of racist abuse, as well as assaults.
Ummatore Cayna be Asiya'en feere ha nder lesɗe Inglisiya be Lesɗe America matini ɓesdugo huddi ngam asngol, be saɗirmaji feere.
U.S. president Donald Trump has faced criticism for referring to the coronavirus as the "Chinese Virus", a term considered by critics to be racist and anti-Chinese.
Jagorɗo Lesɗe America Donald Trump lasbinakke ngam o ewni no koronaviriis "viriis Cayna", wolde je lati bana huddi e gaanyo ha gite yimɓe je larti ndu.
Protesters in Ukraine attacked buses carrying Ukrainian and foreign evacuees from Wuhan to Novi Sanzhary.
Ummatore je ɗon turti ha Ukraine darni mootaji je hooratta Ukrainiya'en be yimɓe lesdi feere diga Wuhan ha Novy Sanzhary.
Students who come from Northeast India, which shares a border with China, and study in major Indian cities have reportedly experienced harassment related to the coronavirus outbreak.
Jaangoɓe je warti Northeast India, je ɗon mari keerol gooto ba Cayna, e je ɗon jaanga ha ɓurna berniji India matinama bana yari bone ngam nyau koronaviriis.
The Bharatiya Janata Party's State unit president in West Bengal Dilip Ghosh stated that the Chinese had destroyed nature and "that's why the God took revenge against them."
Jagorɗo geeɓe Bharatiya Janata Party's State ha West Bengal Dilip Ghosh wi'i yo'o Cayna woni duniyaru e "ngam kanjuum Allah ɗon elta ɓe ngam man".
The remarks were later condemned by the Chinese consulate in Kolkata, calling it "erroneous".In China, xenophobia and racism agains non-Chinese residents has been inflamed by the pandemic, with foreigners described as "foreign garbage" and targeted for "disposal".
Mandolji ndu lasbinotto gal fadoowo ummatore Cayna ha Kolkata ha ɓawo man, e ewni ɗum "aybe". Ha Cayna, gaanyol be suɓɓol asngol ngam ummatore je wonday yimɓe Cayna ɓesdi be nyau duniyaru ndu, be hoɗɓe ewnama bana "kujeji sakkinugo cuɗɗi" je sey "sakkina".
Many newspapers with paywalls have removed them for some or all of their coronavirus coverage.
Batakkeji hubaru jur be pawallji itti ɓe ngam matinolji feere'en mala fu do koronaviriis.
Many scientific publishers made scientific papers related to the outbreak available with open access.
Teffooɓe batakkeji hubaru ɗuɗɗum wolwi do nyau je ɗon ndu bila suɗɗugo kuje sam.
Some scientists chose to share their results quickly on preprint servers such as bioRxiv.
Teffoɓe feere suɓɓi sendugo sappinolji maɓɓe lau do ordo hiddeko wurtinol do ɗereji bana bioRxiv.
Emerging infectious disease – Infectious disease of emerging pathogen, often novel in its outbreak range or transmission mode
Nyau je wangi keesum, nyau je ɗon raɓɓa be gilɗi keese, ɓurna keesum nger wangol yahde ngel mala lawo sallinol.
Globalization and disease – Overview of globalization and disease transmission
Duniyaru fu be nyau - lartol duniyaru fu be sallinol nyau
List of epidemics and pandemics – A list of death tolls due to infectious disease
Limtol nyau raɓɓol be nyau duniyaru - Limtol mayɓe ngam nyau je raɓɓatta
Wildlife smuggling and zoonoses – Health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife
Daabaji je ɗon suɗɗina be nyau je ɗon salla gal daabaji - Sababuji jam ɓaandu je yahidatta be fillu daabaji je ummi lesdi feere.
Laboratory testing for the respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the associated SARS-CoV-2 virus includes methods that detect the presence of virus and those that detect antibodies produced in response to infection.
Lartol nyau pofɗe koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) ha nder suudu lartol be viriis je yahidatta be SARS-CoV-2 larni dabareji je ɗon maanda wondugo viriis be ɓe'en je ɗon maanda fadooɓe baandu je wurti bana jabbuye ha nyau ndu.
The presence of viruses in samples is confirmed by RT-PCR, which detects the coronavirus' RNA.
Wondugo viriis ha nder leekuji ɗon aandin gal RT-PCR, je ɗon maanda RNA koronaviriis.
This test is specific and is designed to only detect the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Lartol ndu lati feerejo e ɗon larni RNA viriis SARS-CoV-2.
It is used to confirm very recent or active infections.
Naffan ngam aandinugo nyauji keese mala je ɗon huwa.
Detection of antibodies (serology) can be used both for diagnosis and population surveillance.
Maandol fadooɓe ɓaandu (lartol neebam iyam) footi naffa ɗiɗi fu ngam lartol e aynol ummatore.
Antibody tests show how many people have had the disease, including those whose symptoms were too minor to report or who were asymptomatic.
Lartol fadoowo ɓaandu ɗon sappina yimɓe noy ɗon no mari nyau, bana ɓe'en je mandolji mman ɗuɗɗay no ngam sappinugo mala wangay no sam ma.
An accurate mortality rate of the disease and the level of herd immunity in the population can be determined from the results of this test.
Limtol mayde nyau je fakatre be wakkere wonde sembe ɓaandu ummatore footi aandotto gal sappinolji lartol ndu.
Due to limited testing, as of March 2020 no countries had reliable data on the prevalence of the virus in their population.
Ngam lartol je wonay jur, ha Maars 2020 wala lesdi je marin no matinolji be amana do limtol viriis ha nder ummatore
By 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of their population, and there are massive variations in how much testing has been done across countries.
Gal 23 Maars, wala lesdi je larti ɓuri 3% ummatore maɗa, e wodi saajolji ɗuɗɗum do lartolji noy salli ha nder lesɗe.
This variability is also likely to be significantly affecting reported case fatality rates, which are likely to be significantly over-estimated in some countries.
Saanjol ndu ɗon memma limtol mayde nyauɓe je ɗon matini jur, je ɓurna fu yimɓe ɗuɗɗini ɗum be hunduko ha nder lesɗe feere.
Using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) the test can be done on respiratory samples obtained by various methods, including nasopharyngeal swab or sputum sample.
Huwidugo be lartol jaangirde polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) gal ɓawo footi salla do leekuji pofɗe je keɓɓama gal dabareji feere-feere, be ndamba kine mala leeku daande.
Results are generally available within a few hours to 2 days.
Sappinolji ɓurna fu ɗon wurta ha nder njamɗe seeɗa mala nder balɗe 2.
The RT-PCR test performed with throat swabs is only reliable in the first week of the disease.
Lartol RT-PCR je salli do leekuji daande maran amana ha nder arandere asawere nyau ndu tan.
Later on the virus can disappear in the throat while it continues to multiply in the lungs.
Ha ɓawo man viriis footi majja ha nder daande ha wakati man bo'o ɗon nufta ha nder fuffu.
For infected people tested in the second week, alternatively sample material can then be taken from the deep airways by suction catheter or coughing up material (sputum) can be used.
Ha yimɓe je lartama ha nder ɗiɗaɓre asawere, kuje hoosugo leeku feere footi hoccama gal lawol pofɗe gal musinugo be kateeter mala kuje sondugo (ndamba).
One of the early PCR tests was developed at Charité in Berlin in January 2020 using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), and formed the basis of 250,000 kits for distribution by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Gooto ha cakka lartolji PCR je arandere wurtakke ha Charité ha Berlin ha 20 Zaanviye 2020 gal huwidugo be jaangugo polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) gal ɓawo be wakati man, e wurtini kujeji 250 000 ngam sendinugo gal Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Duniyaru (WHO).
The United Kingdom had also developed a test by 23 January 2020.The South Korean company Kogenebiotech developed a clinical grade, PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit (PowerChek Coronavirus) on 28 January 2020.
Lesɗe Inglisiya wangini dabare lartol ha 23 Zaanviye 2020. Suudu tagle South Korea Kogenebiotech wurtini toɓe suudu lekki, kuje lartol SARS-CoV-2 do PCR (PowerChek Coronavirus) ha 28 Zaanviye 2020.
It looks for the "E" gene shared by all beta coronaviruses, and the RdRp gene specific to SARS-CoV-2.In China, BGI Group was one of the first companies to receive emergency use approval from China's National Medical Products Administration for a PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit.In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is distributing its 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel to public health labs through the International Reagent Resource.
O ɗon teffa gene "E" je kala beta koronaviriis en ɗon mari, e gene RdRp je feerejo ha SARS-CoV-2. Ha Cayna, BGI Group lati gooto ha cakka aranool cuuɗi teffol ngam jaɓɓugo jarfuye kugal jaawal ha China's National Medical Products Administration ngam kuje lartol SARS-CoV-2 do PCR. Ha nder Lesɗe America, Ɗowirɗeji Aynol e Lartol Nyau (CDC) ɗon senda daaldal Lartol Koronaviriis Keese 2019 (2019-nCoV) RT-PCR be wakati man ha cuuɗi teffol ngomna gal International Reagent Resource.
One of three genetic tests in older versions of the test kits caused inconclusive results due to faulty reagents, and a bottleneck of testing at the CDC in Atlanta; this resulted in an average of fewer than 100 samples a day being successfully processed throughout the whole of February 2020.
Gooto ha cakka lartolji geneji tati ha nder dabareji kujeji lartolji ɓoyma holli sappinolji je yahay dayɗum ngam reagentji kalluɗum, be saɗirma lartol ha CDC ha Atlanta; ndu hokki limtol leekuji seeɗa yotta 100 nder balɗe lartama be boɗɗe ha nder lewru Feviriye 2020 fu.
Tests using two components were not determined to be reliable until 28 February 2020, and it was not until then that state and local laboratories were permitted to begin testing.
Lartolji be kujeji ɗiɗi hollay sappinol je mari amana ha 28 Zaanviye 2020, e sna ha ɓawo man cuuɗi lartolji ngomna be je lesdi heɓɓi jarfuye fuɗɗogo be lartol.
The test was approved by the Food and Drug Administration under an Emergency Use Authorization.US commercial labs began testing in early March 2020.
Lartol ndu jaɓɓama ha Food and Drug Administration under an Emergency Use Authorization. Cuuɗi teffolji ngam fillu fuɗɗi lartol ha fuɗɗorde Maars 2020.
As of 5 March 2020 LabCorp announced nationwide availability of COVID-19 testing based on RT-PCR.
Diga 5 Maars 2020 LabCorp matini ha yeeso lesdi fu wondugo lartol COVID-19 do RT-PCR.
Quest Diagnostics similarly made nationwide COVID-19 testing available as of 9 March 2020.
Quest Diagnostics bo'o matini ha lesdi fu yo'o lartol COVID-19 wondi diga 9 Maars 2020.
No quantity limitations were announced; specimen collection and processing must be performed according to CDC requirements.
Wala keleewolji limgal man matinama; mofturde leeku e lartol sallan bana emmolji CDC.
In Russia, the COVID-19 test was developed and produced by the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR.
Ha Russiya, lartol COVID-19 wangi e wuɗɗama gal State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR.
On 11 February 2020 the test was registered by the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare.On 12 March 2020, Mayo Clinic was reported to have developed a test to detect COVID-19 infection.On 13 March 2020, Roche Diagnostics received FDA approval for a test which could be performed within 3.5 hours in high volume, thus allowing one machine to do approximately 4,128 tests in a 24-hour period.
Ha 11 Feviriye 2020 lartol ndu jaɓɓama gal Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare. Ha 12 Maars 2020, Mayo Clinic matinama bana wurtini lartol maandugo nyau COVID-19. Ha 13 Maars 2020, Roche Diagnostics Jaɓɓi jarfuye FDA ngam lartol feere je footi salla ha nder njamɗe 3.5 be wagaare, ndu ɗon hokka jarfuye ha waɗa lartolji 4 128 ha nder wakati njamɗe 24.
On 19 March 2020, the FDA issued emergency use authorization (EUA) to Abbott Laboratories for a test on Abbott's m2000 system; the FDA had previously issued similar authorization to Hologic, LabCorp, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Ha 19 Maars 2020, FDA wurtini jarfuye kugal jaawal (EUA) ha Abbott Laboratories ngam lartol do dabare Abbott m2000; FDA wurtini no irin jarfuye ha Hologic, LabCorp, be Thermo Fisher Scientific.
On 21 March 2020, Cepheid similarly received EUA from the FDA for a test that takes about 45 minutes.
Ha 21 Maars 2020, Cepheid jaɓɓi EUA ha FDA ngam lartol je ɗon hoosa deydey minti 45.
The FDA has approved a test that uses isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology instead of PCR.
FDA jaɓɓi lartol feere je huwata be dabare isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology ha wakkere PCR.
Since this does not require a series of alternating temperature cycles this method can deliver positive results in as little as five minutes and negative results in 13 minutes.
Ngam emmata saanjolji yahde gulɗum be peewol dabare ndu footi hooka sappinolji boɗɗe ha nder minti joowey be sappinolji halluɗum ha nder minti 13.
There are currently about 18,000 of these machines in the U.S. and Abbott expects to ramp up manufacturing to deliver 50,000 tests per day.A test which uses a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the nucleocapsid protein (N protein) of the novel coronavirus is being developed in Taiwan, with the hope that it can provide results in 15 to 20 minutes just like a rapid influenza test.
Wodi haande irin ordoji ndu 18 000 ha nder Lesɗe America e Abbott yiɗi yaawinugo wurtinugo ndu heɓɓa waɗa lartolji 50 000 ha nder balɗe. Lartol je ɗon huwa be fadoowo ɓaandu be kosngal gooto je ɓurna hawtirata nucleocapsid protein (N protein) koronaviriis keese ɗon huwidotto ha Taiwan, be tammunde je footi wurtina sappinolji ha nder minti 15 ha 20 bana lartol ndamba tan.
A March 2020 literature review concluded that "chest radiographs are of little diagnostic value in early stages, whereas CT [computed tomography] findings may be present even before symptom onset."
Lartol bindol feere ha Maars hollini yo'o "radioji ɓernde lati bana limtol lartol pamarron ha fuɗɗorde yahdeji, amma sappinolji CT [ta'irde foto be ordo] footi wonda bo'o hiddeko fuɗɗam mandol.
Typical features on CT include bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacificities with a peripheral, asymmetric and posterior distribution.
Mandolji feerejo CT larni bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacificities be ta'irdeji ha hunduko, ha ɓawo be yeeso.
Subpleural dominance, crazy paving and consolidation develop as the disease evolves.
Fahin bo'o ɓurna yajjugo ha less fuffu, huudure be sembintinol ɗon hawta to nyau man ɗon ɓesda.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan at the point of origin of the current pandemic has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Ekkitol feere je ɗon foonda PCR be CT ha Wuhan ha baabal fuɗɗorde nyau duniyaru ndu sappini yo'o CT ɓuri ɗiggugo do PCR, ko to lessi be amana, be maandolji fotoji majuum ɗon saanja be pneumoniaju feere be laahalji nyau.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".As of March 2020, the CDC recommends PCR for initial screening.
Ha Maars 2020, American College of Radiology feeli yo'o "CT footay huwida be mum ngam lartol mala bana dabare arandere ngam lartugo COVID-19". Ha Maars 2020, CDC feeli PCR ngam lartol arandere.
Part of the immune response to infection is the production of antibodies including IgM and IgG.
Bana ta'irde jabbuye fadol ɓaandu do nyau lati wurtinol fadooɓe ɓaandu bana IgM be IgG.
These can be used to detect infection in individuals starting 7 days or so after the onset of symptoms, to determine immunity, and in population surveillance.Assays can be performed in central laboratories (CLT) or by point-of-care testing (PoCT).
Ndu footi naffa ngam maandugo nyau ha yimɓe diga fuɗɗam balɗe 7 mala bana ni ha ɓawo fuɗɗam mandolji, ngam sappinugo sembe ɓaandu, e ha nder aynol ummatore. Lartolji footi salla ha nder cuuɗi lartolji cakkare (CLT) mala gal lartol ha wakkere jam ɓaandu (PoCT).
The high-throughput automated systems in many clinical laboratories will be able to perform these assays but their availability will depend on the rate of production for each system.
Dabareji lartolji wagaare ha nder cuuɗi lartol ɗuɗɗum footi sallina lortolji ndu amma wondugo maɓɓe joɗɗan do limtol wurtol kala dabare.
For CLT a single specimen of peripheral blood is commonly used, although serial specimens can be used to follow the immune response.
Ko larni CLT leeku iyam je laaral ɓaandu ɓurna hoccama, ko to leekuji je tokkitatta footi hoccama ngam tokkugo jabbuye fadol ɓaandu.
For PoCT a single specimen of blood is usually obtained by skin puncture.
Ko larni PoCT leeku tooɓe iyam gooto hoccama ɓurna fu gal tuffugo be baatal.
Unlike PCR methods an extraction step is not needed before assay.On March 26, 2020, the FDA named 29 entities that provided notification to the agency as required and are now therefore able to distribute their antibody tests.
Wonay bana dabareji PCR, yaɓɓorde wurtinol naffata hiddeko lartol. Ha 26 Maars, 2020, FDA limti kujeji 29 je hokkata matinolji ha suudu bana emmotto e e footi jonta senda lartolji fadoowo ɓaandu maɓɓe.
As of April 7, 2020, only a single test has been approved by the FDA under an emergency use authorization.In late March 2020, Euroimmun Medical Laboratory Diagnostics and Epitope Diagnostics received European approvals for their test kits, which can detect IgG and IgA antibodies against the virus in blood samples.
Ha 7 Aviiril 2020, sna lartol gooto je FDA jaɓɓi ngam jarfuye kugal jaawal. Ha ragare Maars 2020, Euroimmun Medical Laboratory Diagnostics be Epitope Diagnostics he
The testing capacity is several hundred samples within hours and therefore much faster than the conventional PCR assay of viral RNA.
Limgal lartol waɗan leekuji temere do temere ha nder njamɗe e nden bo'o ɓuri yaawuyo do lartol RNA viriis PCR je ɗon aandin.
The antibodies are usually detectable 14 days after the onset of the infection.In early April, the UK found none of the antibody test kits it purchased were sufficiently good to use.
Fadooɓe ɓaandu maandotto ɓurna fu ha ɓawo balɗe 14 diga fuɗɗam nyau. Ha fuɗorde Aviiril, Lesɗe Inglisiya taway ko gooto ha cakka kujeji lartol fadoowo ɓaandu je o soddi e kanduɗum huwugo be man.
Hong Kong has set up a scheme where suspected patients can stay home, "emergency department will give a specimen tube to the patient", they spit into it, send it back and get a test result a while after.The British NHS has announced that it is piloting a scheme to test suspected cases at home, which removes the risk of a patient infecting others if they come to a hospital or having to disinfect an ambulance if one is used.In drive-through testing for COVID-19 for suspected cases, a healthcare professional takes sample using appropriate precautions.
Hong Kong wurtini jaahargal feere je nyau je tammi mara nyau man wonda ha saare, "geeɓe jaawal hokkan kolooba leeku ha nyauɗo", ɓe waɗa tuɗe ha ton, lornita ɗum e heɓɓa sappinol ndu ha ɓawo man. NHS Inglisiya matini yo'o o ɗon ɗowa jahargal lartol yimɓe je tammi mari nyau ndu ha saare, je ɗon itta larula je footi nyauɗo raɓɓa yimɓe feere to ɓe wari ha suudu lekki, mala laɓɓinugo moota hoorugo nyauɓe tum. Ha nder lartol nder moota ngam nyimɓe COVID-19 je footi mara nyau, suklowo jam ɓaandu ɗon hoosa leeku be hakkikaji.
Drive-through centers have helped South Korea do some of the fastest, most-extensive testing of any country.In Germany, the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians said on 2 March, that it had a capacity for about 12,000 tests per day in the ambulatory setting and 10.700 had been tested in the prior week.
Wakkereji lartol nder moota walli South Korea waɗa lartolji je ɓuri yaawugo, e yaajugo ha kala lesdi. Ha Jaamani, National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians wi'i ha 2 Maars yo'o, footi wurtina lartolji 12 000 ko wetti fu ha nder wakkereji je footi hoora be moota be 10 700 lartama ha nder arandere asawere.
Costs are borne by the health insurance when the test is ordered by a physician.
Fadowo jam ɓaandu on yoɓɓatta lartol ndu to lekkitowo on jarfi ɗum.
According to the president of the Robert Koch Institute, Germany has an overall capacity for 160,000 tests per week.
Bana limtol jagorɗo Robert Koch Institute, Jaamani footi mara dabare lartugo yimɓe 160 000 ha nder asawere.
As of 19 March drive in tests were offered in several large cities.
Ha 19 Maars, lartolji nder moota salli ha nder berniji ɗuɗɗum.
As of 26 March 2020 the total number of tests performed in Germany was unknown, because only positive results are reported.
Ha 26 Maars 2020limgal lartolji fu je salli ha Jaamani aandakke, ngam sappinolji je mari nyau tan on matinama.
A first lab survey revealed that as of calendar week 12/2020 a total of at least 483,295 samples were tested up to and including week 12/2020 and 33,491 samples (6.9%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.In Israel, researchers at Technion and Rambam Hospital developed and tested a method for testing samples from 64 patients simultaneously, by pooling the samples and only testing further if the combined sample is found to be positive.In Wuhan a makeshift 2000-sq-meter emergency detection laboratory named "Huo-Yan" (Chinese: 火眼, or "Fire Eye" in English) was opened on 5 February 2020 by BGI, which can process over 10,000 samples a day.
Aranool emmol suudu laratol sappini yo'o diga asawere 12/2020 kawtal pettum leekuji 483 295 lartama e be asawere 12/2020 be leekuji 33 491 (6.9%) je larti mari nyau SARS-CoV-2). Ha israyila, teffoɓe ha Technion and Rambam Hospital wangini e larti dabare lartol leekuji feere ha nyauɓe 64 ha baabbal gootel, gal wattugo lekkuji ha nder ordo gooto e tokkita be larto to hawtirde lekku wurti mari nyau. Ha Wuhan suudu maandugo jaawal je hiddeko je meetaji 2000 je ewnotto "Huo-Yan" (Chinese: 火眼, mala "Gite Yite" be Fulfulde) maɓɓitama ha 5 Feviriye 2020 gal BGI, je footi larta leekuji 10 000 ha nder balɗe.
With the construction overseen by BGI-founder Wang Jian and taking 5-days, modelling has show cases in Hubei would have been 47% higher and the corresponding cost of the tackling the quarantine would have doubled if this testing capacity hadn't come on line.
Be mahdi je jagorɗo BGGI Wang Jian ɗowi e hoosan balɗe 5, sappinol holli yo'o nyauɓe ha Hubei ɓuran no be 47% e ceede suklugo do wattugo yimɓe ha seera waɗan nde ɗiɗi to limgal lartolji wangay do hawo.
The Wuhan Laboratory has been promptly followed by Huo-Yan labs in Shenzhen, Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai, in a total of 12 cities across China.
Wuhan Laboratory je tokkitama gal cuuɗi lartolji Huo-Yan ha Shenzhen, Tianjin, Beijing, be Shanghai, be kawtal berniji 12 ha nder Cayna.
By 4 March 2020 the daily throughput totals were 50,000 tests per day.Open source, multiplexed designs released by Origami Assays have been released that can test as many as 1122 patient samples for COVID19 using only 93 assays . These balanced designs can be run in small laboratories without the need for robotic liquid handlers.
Ha Maars 2020 limgal lartolji woni 50 000 ha nder balɗe. Dabare je ɗon maɓɓiti, sappinolji feere-feere je lartolji Origami wurtama je footi larta leekuji nyauɓe COVID 1122 be lartolji 93 tan. Sappinolji ndu footi sallina ha nder cuuɗi lartolji pamarron bila sallugo huwooɓe be ndiyam robotic.
By March, shortages and insufficient amounts of reagent has become a bottleneck for mass testing in the EU and UK and the US.
Ha Maars, limgal reagent timmi e famɗi ndu lati saɗirma ngam lartol ɗuɗɗum ha nder EU be lesɗe Inglisiya be Lesɗ America.
This has led some authors to explore sample preparation protocols that involve heating samples at 98 °C (208 °F) for 5 minutes to release RNA genomes for further testing.On 31 March it was announced United Arab Emirates was now testing more of its population for Coronavirus per head than any other country, and was on track to scale up the level of testing to reach the bulk of the population.
Ndu waɗi wanginooɓe feere teffa dabareji taskinugo lekku je larni wullugo lekkuji ha 98 °C (208 °F) nder minti 5 ngam yoffugo genomeji RNA ngam llartolji feere. Ha 31 Maars matinama ha Kawtal Arabiya Emirates yo'o ɓe ɗon no larta ummatore maɓɓe jur ngam koronaviriis be hoore do kala lesdi feere, e woni do lawol yaawinugo lartolji yotta ha ummatore jur.
This was through a combination of drive-through capability, and purchasing a population-scale mass-throughput laboratory from Group 42 and BGI (based on their "Huo-Yan" emergency detection laboratories in China).
Ndu gal hawtugo dabare lartol nder moota, soddugo cuuɗi lartolji je footi hocca yimɓe duɗɗum ha Group 42 be BGI (do cuuɗi lartolji jaawal "Huo Yan" maɓɓe ha Cayna).
Constructed in 14 days, the lab is capable of conducting tens of thousands RT-PCR tests per day and is the first in the world of this scale to be operational outside of China.
Mahidi ha nder balɗe 14, suudu lartol ndu footi jaɓɓa lartolji RT-PCR ujeneji sappo do sappo ha nder nyalade e lati bana arandere be irin maunugo ha nder yaasi Cayna.
Different testing recipes targeting different parts of the coronavirus genetic profile were developed in China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States.
Dabareji lartolji feere-feere je larni ta'irdeji gene koronaviriis wangi ha Cayna, Faraansa, Jaamani, Hong Kong, Japan be Lesɗe America.
The World Health Organization adopted the German recipe for manufacturing kits sent to low-income countries without the resources to develop their own.
Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Duniyaru jaɓɓi dabare Jaamani ngam wurtinugo kujeji je neldama ha nder lesɗe je maray njaudi jur je footay wurtina je maɓɓe.
The German recipe was published on 17 January 2020; the protocol developed by the United States Centers for Disease Control was not available until 28 January, delaying available tests in the U.S.China and the United States had problems with the reliability of test kits early in the outbreak, and these countries and Australia were unable to supply enough kits to satisfy demand and recommendations for testing by health experts.
Dabare Jaaman wurti ha 17 Zaanviye 2020; dabare je Ɗowirɗeji Aynol Lesɗe America wangay hiddeko 28 Zaanviye, ko ɗayyini lartolji je wondi timmi ha Lesɗe America. Cayna be Lesɗe America mari no larulaji be amana kujeji lartol ndu ha fuɗɗam nyau, e lesɗe nde be Australia footay no wurtina kujeji lartol deydey je footi jabba do emmolji e feelore lartol aandoɓe jam ɓaandu .
In contrast, experts say South Korea's broad availability of testing helped reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus.
Ha yakke feere, aandoɓe wi'i wagaare lartolji ha South Korea walli ustugo yajjol koronaviriis keese.
Testing capacity, largely in private sector labs, was built up over several years by the South Korean government.
Dabare lartolji, ɓurna fu ha nder cuuɗi lartolji fillu, wurtama diga duɓɓi ɗuɗɗum gal ngomna South Korea.
On 16 March, the World Health Organization called for ramping up the testing programmes as the best way to slow the advance of COVID-19 pandemic.High demand for testing due to wide spread of the virus caused backlogs of hundreds of thousands of tests at private U.S. labs, and supplies of swabs and chemical reagents became strained.
Ha 16 Maars, Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Duniyaru ewni ngam yaawinugo jaahargalji lartol bana dabare kanduɗum ngam ustugo yahde nyau COVID-19. Emmolji lartolji je lati jur ngam yajjol viriis ɗayyini lartolji ujinere do ujinere ha cuuɗi lartol fillu ha Lesɗe Amerika, e kujeji hoosugo leekuji be reagentji lati caɗɗum.
In March 2020 China reported problems with accuracy in their test kits.
Ha Maars 2020 Cayni matini larulaji be amana ha nder kujeji lartol maɓɓe.
In the United States, the test kits developed by the CDC had "flaws;" the government then removed the bureaucratic barriers that had prevented private testing.Spain purchased test kits from Chinese firm Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co Ltd, but found that results were inaccurate.
Ha Lesɗe America, kujeji lartol je Cayna wurtini gal CDC mari "keleewolji", nden kadi ngomna wurtinu keerolji umrore je ɗon no haɗa lartol gal cuuɗi lartolji je wonnay je ngomna. Spain soodi kujeji lartolji ha suudu Cayna Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co Ltd, amma tawi yo'o sappinolji maray amana.
The firm explained that the incorrect results may be a result of a failure to collect samples or use the kits correctly.
Suudu man holli yo sappinolji je wonday gonga ɗo footi waɗi ngam harbol ha nder hoosugo lekkuji mala huwidugo boɗɗum be kuje lartol.
The Spanish ministry said it will withdraw the kits that returned incorrect results, and would replace them with a different testing kit provided by Shenzhen Bioeasy.80% of test kits the Czech Republic purchased from China gave wrong results.Slovakia purchased 1.2 million test kits from China which were found to be inaccurate.
Geeɓe Spaniya wi'i o wurtinan kujeji lartol je lorni sappinolji je wonay gonga fahin, e waylittan ndu be kujeji lartol feere je Shenzhen Bioeasy. 80% ha cakka kujeji lartol je Czech Republic soddi ha Cayna hokki sappinolji je wonay gonga. Slovakia soddi kujeji lartol milionre 1.2 ha Cayna je ɓe tawi sappinata gonga.
Prime Minister Matovič suggested these be dumped into the Danube.Ateş Kara of the Turkish Health Ministry said the test kits Turkey purchased from China had a "high error rate" and did not "put them into use."The UK purchased 3.5 million test kits from China but in early April 2020 announced these were not usable.
Arduɗo Arduɓe Matovič feeli yo'o sey sakina ndu ha nder maliya Danube. Ateş Kara je Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu Turki wi'i kujeji lartol je Turki soddi ha Cayna ɗon mari "limtol harbol jur" e "huwiday be man". "Lesɗe Inglisiya soddi kujeji lartol milionji 3.5 ha Cayna amma ha fuɗɗam Aviiril matini yo'o ɓe naffata sam
Testing, followed with quarantine of those who tested positive and tracing of those with whom the SARS-CoV-2 positive people had had contact, resulted in positive outcomes.
Lartolji, tokkiti be wattugo yimɓe je tawama mari nyau ndu ha seera e teffugo ɓe'en je joɗɗidi mala ngidi be nyauɓe SARS-CoV-2, sappini no naffuda.
Researchers working in the Italian town of Vò, the site of the first COVID-19 death in Italy, conducted two rounds of testing on the entire population of about 3,400 people, about ten days apart.
Teffoɓe je huwata ha nder berniwol Italy je mbiyotto Vò, wakere aranool wade COVID-19 ha Italy, sallini geeɓeji lartol ha do ummatore yimɓe 3 400 deydey nder balɗe sappo.
About half the people testing positive had no symptoms, and all discovered cases were quarantined.
Yimɓe ɓadi reeta je larti bana mari nyau maray no mondolji, e nyauɓe fu je tawama ɓe wati ɓe ha seera.
With travel to the commune restricted, this eliminated new infections completely.
Be jaahangal ha nder berniwol ɗon haɗi, ndu darni raɓɓolji nyau keese.
With aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Singapore has proceeded much more slowly than in other developed countries, but without extreme restrictions like forced closure of restaurants and retail establishments.
Be lortol ha yimɓe je ngidi be nyauɓe, darnol jaahangal ha ɓe'en je nastatta, lartolji, wattugo yimɓe ha seera, nyau duniyaru koronaviriis 2020 ha Singapore ɗon no ɓuri dayyugo be yahde do ha nder lesɗi je ɗon riski, amma bila haɗolji nyaɗum bana maɓɓol suudu nyamɗe be sembe mala cuuɗi sippitolji.
Many events have been cancelled, and Singapore did start advising residents to stay at home on 28 March, but schools reopened on time after holiday break on 23 March.
Kujeji jur darnotto, e Singapore fuɗɗi feelugo ummatore wonda ha saare ha 28 Maars, amma jaangirdeji maɓɓitama be wakati ha ɓawo siwtare 23 Maars.
Several other countries have also managed the pandemic with aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, but with less aggressive lock-downs, such as Iceland and South Korea.
Lesɗe feere ɗuɗɗum ayni nyau duniyaru ndu gal lortugo ha yimɓe be wondi be nyauɓe, haɗol jaahangal nastugo, lartolji, be wattugo yimɓe ha seera, amma be dabareji wondugo saare je saɗɗay masin bana Iceland be Korea.
A statistical study has found that countries that have tested more, relative to the number of deaths, have much lower case fatality rates, probably because these countries are better able to detect those with only mild or no symptoms.
Ekkitol limtol sappini yo'o lesɗe je larti jur, do ko larni limgal yimɓe je mayi, limtol mayde ɓuri lessugo, temma ngam lesɗe nde ɗon no taski masin ngam fammugo mandolji je saɗɗay mala je wala sam.
WHO recommends that countries that do not have testing capacity and national laboratories with limited experience on COVID-19 send their first five positives and the first ten negative COVID-19 samples to one of the 16 WHO reference laboratories for confirmatory testing.
WHO feeli yo'o lesɗe je maray dabare lartol be cuuɗi lartolji lesdi je maray aandalji jur do COVID-19 nella arandere lekkuji joowey je larti bana mari nyau COVID-19 be lekkuji sappo bana je larti maray nyau COVID-19 ha gooto cakka cuuɗi lartol 16 je WHO bana sappinol ngam aanditinugo lartol ndu.
Out of the 16 reference laboratories, 7 are in Asia, 5 in Europe, 2 in Africa, 1 in North America and 1 in Australia.
Ha cakka cuuɗi lartolji 16 ndu, 7 woni ha Asia, 5 ha Erop, 2 ha Afirika, 1 ha Woila America be 1 ha Australia.
In the following chart, the column “Positive as % of tests” is influenced by the country's testing policy.
Ha nder tabaal je tokkata ndu, geeɓe "Mari bana % lartolji" memmama gal siyasa lesdi do lartolji.
A country that only tests people admitted to hospitals will have a higher positive as % of tests than a country that tests all citizens, whether or not they are showing symptoms, other things being equal.
Lesdi je ɗon larta yimɓe je neldama ha suudu lekki tan ɗon mari limgal yimɓe je mari nyau ɓuri ngam % lartolji do lesdi je ɗon larta ummatore mako fu, ko to ɓe ɗon sappina mala sappinata mandolji, kujeji feere lati kalkal.
Hand washing (or handwashing), also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning one's hands for the purpose of removing soil, grease, microorganisms, or other unwanted substances.
Lallugo juɗe, je mbiyotto bana laɓɓinol juɗe, lati bana lottugo juɗe mum ngam ittugo lesdi, neebam, coolaaje, mala kujeji feere je wala naffuda.
Hand washing with soap consistently at certain "critical moments" during the day prevents the spread of many diseases, for example diarrhoea and cholera, which are transmitted through fecal–oral route.
Lallugo juɗe sabulu ha "wakati fu" ha nder nyalade ustan sankittol nyauji jur, bana caarol be koleera, je ɗon salla gal buuwe ha hunduko.
People can also become infected with respiratory diseases such as influenza or the common cold, for example, if they do not wash their hands before touching their eyes, nose, or mouth (i.e., mucous membranes).
Yimɓe footi nanga nyau be nyauji pofɗe bana ndamba mala ndamba meere, to bana ɓe lallay juɗe maɓɓe hiddeko memmugo gite, kine mala hunduko maɓɓe (bana wi'ugo baabal baandu je ɗon ɗiggi).
The five critical moments during the day where washing hands with soap is important include: before and after defecation, after cleaning a child's bottom or changing nappies, before feeding a child, before eating and before and after preparing food or handling raw meat, fish, or poultry.
Wakati kanduɗum joowey ha nder balɗe je mari haaje lallugo juɗe be sabulu lati kanduɗum : hiddeko e ha ɓawo buwugo, ha ɓawo lallugo buwe ɓingel mala saanjugo buutal, hiddeko nyammugo e ha ɓawo deffugo nyamdu mala memmugo kuusel, liɗɗi, mala goortoɗe.
If water and soap are not available, hands can be cleaned with ash.The World Health Organization recommends washing hands:
To ndiyam be sabulu wala, footi on laɓɓina juɗe mon be ndoondi. Geeɓe Jam Ɓaandu ɗon feela lallugo juɗe:
Before, during, and after preparing food.
Hiddeko, ha yakke, ha ɓawo deffugo nyamdu.
Before and after caring for a sick person.
Hiddeko e ha ɓawo suklugo do nyauɗo.
After changing the diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet.
Ha ɓawo saanjugo buutal mala lallugo ɓingel je ɓuuwi.
After blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
Ha ɓawo a fuffu kine, a sondi mala ɓisli.
After touching animal, animal feed, or animal waste.
Ha ɓawo a memmi daaba, nyammini daaba, mala buuwe daabaji.
Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
Laɓɓinol juɗe larni dabareji laahalji jam ɓaandu.
Hand washing before administering medicine or medical care can prevent or minimize the spread of disease.
Lallugo juɗe hiddeko hokkugo lekki mala suklugo do nyauɗo footi darna mala usta sankittol nyau.
The main medical purpose of washing hands is to cleanse the hands of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms that can cause disease) and chemicals which can cause harm or diseases.
Lallugo juɗe lati kanduɗum ndu ngam ɗon laɓɓina juɗe gal ittugo gilɗi nyau (bacteriyaji, viriisji, mala coolaaje je footi hokka nyau) be kujeji feere je footi nawna mala hokka nyauji.
This is especially important for people who handle food or work in the medical field, but also an important practice for the general public.
Ndu lati kanduɗum masin ha yimɓe je memmata nyamdu mala ɗon huwa ha nder wakkere jam ɓaandu, amma bo'o lati kuje wonde ha ummatore fu.
Hand washing has many health benefits, including minimizing the spread of influenza, coronavirus, and other infectious diseases; preventing infectious causes of diarrhea; decreasing respiratory infections;
Lallugo juɗe ɗon mari ribaaji ɗuɗɗum, bana darnugo sankittol ndamba, koronaviriis, be nyauji je ɗon raɓɓa feere; aynugo ngam raɓɓugo caarol; ustugo nyauji pofɗe;
and reducing infant mortality rate at home birth deliveries.
be ustugo limtol mayde ɓikkon je ɓe danyi ha saare.
A 2013 study showed that improved hand washing practices may lead to small improvements in the length growth in children under five years of age.
Ekkitol feere ha 2013 sappini yo'o wawende be lallugo juɗe footi ngada kujeji boɗɗe ha nder maunugo ɓikkon je yottay duɓɓi joowey.
In developing countries, childhood mortality rates related to respiratory and diarrheal diseases can be reduced by introducing simple behavioral changes, such as hand washing with soap.
Ha lesɗe je ɗon laffi, limtol mayde ɓikkon je larni nyauji pofɗe be caarol footi usta gal nastinugo saanjol gikku, bana lallugo juɗe be sabulu.
This simple action can reduce the rate of mortality from these diseases by almost 50%.
Kuje pettum ndu footi usta limtol mayde ngam nyauji ndu be 50%.
Interventions that promote hand washing can reduce diarrhoea episodes by about a third, and this is comparable to providing clean water in low income areas.
Dabareji je yardi lallugo juɗe footi usta caarolji nder tati, ndu lati kalkal bana hokkugo ndiyam njaram je laɓnde ha wakkere je yimɓe ɗon laffi.
48% of reductions in diarrhoea episodes can be associated with hand washing with soap.Hand washing with soap is the single most effective and inexpensive way to prevent diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (ARI), as automatic behavior performed in homes, schools, and communities worldwide.
48% ustolji be caarolji footi hawtirida be lallugo juɗe be sabulu. Lallugo juɗe be sabulu lati dabare je ɓuri naffugo e je lessi saɗugo ngamm aynugo nangugo caarol be nyauji pofɗe nyaɗum (ARI), bana gikku je en ngaɗatta ha saare, cuuɗi jaangirde, be ummatoji ha nder duniyaru fu.
Pneumonia, a major ARI, is the number one cause of mortality among children under five years old, taking the lives of an estimated 1.8 million children per year.
Pneumonia, nyau ARI mmaungel, lati aranol nyau je ɗon mbarda ɓikkon je maray duɓɓi joowey jur, je ɗon mbara ɓikkon waɗan milionre 1.8 ha hittande fu.
Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for almost 3.5 million child deaths annually.
Caarol be pneumonia hawti fu ɗon mbarda ɓikkon milionji 3.5 ha hittande fu.