atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
A good geographical spread is important, so PHE can advise on areas where serology will most usefully be collected.
Sankittol ha do wakkere bodde don kandudum, ngam PHE footi feela ha wakkereji neebam iyam hoccotto burna.
This will be followed by 800 samples monthly.
Ndu tokkitan be lekkuji 800 nder lewru.
The sample will be stratified with 200 specimens for prepandemic survey (100 for monthly) in the following age groups: &lt; 5 years, 5-17 years, 18-64 years, and 65 years or older.
Leeku wonan be ta'irdeji 200 ngam emmolji je hiddeko nyau duniyaru (100 je lewru) ha nder geebeji dubbi je don limti ndu: < dubbi 5, dubbi 5-17, dubbi 18-64, be dubbi 65 mala buri.
The younger patients, in many practices younger than 14 years, and in nearly all for children younger than 8 years will require pediatric serology surveillance.
Nyaube je maray dubbi jur, ha nder burna wakkere kude be yottay dubbi 14, e ha burna bikkon je maray dubbi 8 sey ayna neebam iyam mabbe.
We will develop a new request form for practices to capture recent travel and exposure to COVID-19.
Min wurtinan batakkewol emmol feere ngam hoosugo matinol jaahangal je neebay e wondugo ha wakkere COVID-19.
We will pilot a scheme for collecting convalescent serology from people with confirmed cases and who have had an acute virology sample at the time of their infection.
Min ngadan dabare moftugo neebam iyam ha yimbe je don aandi mari nyau timmi e je don no mari leeku yahde viriis nyadungel ha wakati rabbol mabbe.
This is to identify a carrier state in patients who have recovered from the virus but may continue shedding the virus.
Ndu ngam maandugo roondoowo ha nyaubeje nyambitti ha viriis amma footi don tokkita be hoosugo viriisji.
If there are a small number of cases, this may assist in developing a test kit for patients to take to their own GP and explore its acceptability to patients.
To wodi limgal nyaube seeda tan, ndu footi walla nder wurtinugo kuje lartol ha nyaube ngam hebba be hoosa GP mabbe e lara jabbol nde ha nyaube.
If there are a large number of COVID-19 cases nationally, convalescent samples could be collected from RCGP RSC practices where there are confirmed cases, with the ability to link to the full medical record.
To wodi limgal nyaube COVID-19 duddum ha nder lesdi, en footi hocca leeku yimbe je nyambitti ha wakkereji kude RCGP RSC je nyauji ndu don aandi timmi, be dabare hawtugo be bindi suudu lekki.
This process may include checking pseudonymized NHS numbers for positive individuals at RCGP RSC practices, checking current PHE guidance regarding considerations of infectiousness for confirmed cases, and offering the patient an appointment following the previously mentioned process.
Laahal ndu footi larna lartol limtolji NHS je be saanji inde ha yimbe je don mari gildi nyau ha wakkere kude RCGP RSC, lartol fadowo PHE je jonta do ko larni rabbende nyaube je don aandi mari, e hokkugo ha nyaudo wakati ngidol bana je don limti ha laahal je sallingo.
This needs to be carefully coordinated nationally across the network and may require PHE to ensure individuals are not contacted by multiple agencies.
Ndu yidi sey fada dum be hakkika ha do lesdi fu e footi emma PHE ngam fammugo to dowirdeji feere-feere ewnata yimbe.
RCGP RSC could provide a useful structure to channel the initial contact once PHE has made a request.
RCGP RSC footi hokka dabare je nafatta ngam fadugo aranool ngidol ha bawo PHE ngadi emmol.
The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of a LRTI.
Kude RCGP RSC je don huwida ngam aynol yahde viriis ndamba je hittande fuddi wurtinugo lekkuji ha nyaube je don sappina mandolji nyauji LRTI.
All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.
Leekuji fu lati lartama ngam ndamba be COVID-19.
The RCGP RSC will explore ways to collect convalescent samples from any patients tested positive for COVID-19 through the extension of the virological surveillance.
RCGP RSC teffan dabareji moftugo leekuji ha nyabe je larti don mari nyau COVID-19 gal aynol yajjol viriisji.
From the start, we will be carefully curating data to ensure that it can be used for future studies.
Diga fuddam, min suklan do lartugo matinolji ngam ha en huwida be man ha nder ekkitolji je warango.
Our clinical data will be linked to virology.
Matinolji suudu lekki amin yahidan be yahde viriisji.
We will curate our data using the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable principles.
Min lartan matinolji amin gal dabareji je mbiyotto Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable.
To facilitate this our data set is listed with Health Data Research UK and the European Health Data Evidence Network.
Ngam latinugo ndu koydum matinolji amin don limti be Health Data Research UK be Kawtirol Sappinol Matinolji Jam Baandu Erop.
The statistical methodology is in support of a policy approach to widespread disease outbreak, where so-called nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are used to respond to an emerging pandemic to produce disease suppression.
Jaahargal kugal limgal don fadi siyasa dabare wangol nyau je don yajji, e kude je mbiyotto na je yimbe lekki (NPIs) don huwida ngam jabbinugo do nyau duniyaru je wangi ngam nattinugo nyau ndu.
This policy aims to reduce contact rates in the population and thereby reduce transmission of the virus.
Dabare ngu yidi ustugo limtol ngidolji ha nder ummatore e gal ndu ustugo rabbol viriis ngal.
To implement this the UK government has recently articulated the desire to implement population self-isolation measures.
Ngam wadugo ngu ngomna lesde UK sappini dabareji neebay je ko moy fu nder ummatore ayna hoore mada.
By targeting the reproduction number (R) (the average number of secondary cases each case generates) and aiming to reduce the R to below 1, the policy seeks to reduce case numbers to low levels or (as seen in previous outbreaks with severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola) to eliminate human-to-human transmission.
Gal larugo limgal nuftugo (R) (limgal je cakkare nyaube seera je kala nyau don wada) be habdugo ustol R ha les 1, siyasa fon teffa ustugo limtolji nyaube ha les mala (bana don holli ha nyauji sallingo be sadirmaji ngam fuffugo be Ebola) ha darnugo rabbol neddol ha neddo.
As the experience from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic has shown, NPIs can be a crucial component of pandemic mitigation.
Bana ko salli be nyau duniyaru je 2009 H1N1, NPIs footi wona dabare unstol nyau je duniyaru fu je kandudum.
Key to the focus of our study will be the estimation of peak cases in the population and continual monitoring by data collection and modelling the potential growth and emergence of subsequent peaks in new cases as social distancing measures are relaxed.
Ko lati kandudum ha nder ekkitol amin wonan fammugo nyadol nyauji ha cakka ummatore e lartol je don tokkiti gal moftugo be hawtugo dabareji nder yahde e wurtinol nyadol ha cakka nyaube keese to bana dabareji accugo baabe ha kunde ummatore.
There has already been publication of important disease epidemiological measures concerning the outbreak of COVID-19 in mainland China.
Wodi no timmi sappinol dabareji nyau je don rabba ngam wangol nyau COVID-19 ha lesdi Cayna.
A further fundamental measure in pandemic dynamics is the length of time from infection to when a person is infectious to others and the mean duration of infectiousness.
Dabare feere je woni kandudum ha nder saanjol nyau ndu lati juttol wakati diga rabbol nyau ha wakati je goddo footi rabba be'en feere e pettum wakati rabbol.
These factors, if estimated accurately, will give good predictions for the likely length of the pandemic, the final number of infected cases.
Kujeji ndu, to lari be lawol man, hokkan sappinolji bodde ngam juttol nyau duniyaru ndu, ragare limtol nyaube.
We intend to apply approximate Bayesian inference (ABC) to (possibly spatially heterogeneous) Susceptible-Exposed- Infectious-Removed (SEIR) stochastic epidemic models.
Min tammi huwida be approximate Bayesian inference (ABC) ha (footi wona jilli ha nder wakkere) sappinolji nyau rabbungel je be hoosi tan je mbiyotto Susceptible-Exposed- Infectious-Removed (SEIR).
Such techniques are highly parallelizable and have been successfully applied to many fields including disease transmission modelling.
Irin dabareji don fooda masin e be huwidi be man be kandudum ha wakkereji duddum bana ngadugo leeku rabbol nyau.
They are particularly suited to situations where likelihood functions are absent and where more traditional approaches such as Markov chain Monte Carlo are impractical.
Be buri naffugo burna ha wakatijo je dabareji naandol wonay e je dabareji aran bana Markov chain Monte Carlo footay hokka.
Such an approach has been demonstrated to work effectively on the ASPREN surveillance data, a network of sentinel GPs and nurse practitioners who report deidentified information on ILIs and other conditions, where issues such as missing data and the need to model the observation process itself has been successfully addressed.
Irin dabareji don holli bana footi hokka boddum ha aynol matinolji ASPREN, kawtirde sentine GPs be suklobe do jam baandu je matini matinolji je maandaka do ILIs mala nyauji feere, je kujeji bana matinolji je wonday e ngidol lartugo laahal larugo lati bodde.
Furthermore, peaks in new cases have been estimated by distributional methods.
Fahin, nyadolji ha nyaube je keese tawama ha dabareji sankitugo.
Estimates of the parameters of the SEIR model are tractable on large data sets because of parallelizability, and these methods have been implemented in several R libraries; we intend to use the libraries ABSEIR (deposited on GitHub: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) and abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) to estimate epidemic measures on a weekly basis.
Fopndolji dabareji SEIR footi waylitama ha do matinolji je don mauni masitin ngam yahiditugo, e dabareji ndu huwidama ha nder cuddu jaangirdeji R; min tammi huwugo be cuudi jaangirdeji ABSEIR (je jo'inama ha GitHUB: https://tinyurl.com/vqu35cj) be abctools (https://tinyurl.com/tfjavz4) ngam lartugo dabareji nyau ha nder asawere.
Since we are fitting an SIR-epidemic model in the ABC routine, we anticipate that our results will be robust against weekly case data containing relatively small counts.
Nden en don foonda sappinol nyau rabbungel SIR ha nder kude ABC, min don yaawina ngam ha sappinolji amin mara sembe do matinolji nyau ha nder asawere je don mari limtolji seeda.
For example, see for the ABC methodology applied to the Tristan da Cunha common cold data from 1967, where counts of I (number of infectious cases) and R (number of recovered cases) are in the tens at most.
Bana sappinol, lare dabare ABC je hoccama ha nder matinolji ndamba Tristan da Cunta je 1967, je limtolji I (limgal nyaube je don rabba) be R (limgal nyaube je nyambitti) don nder sappo do sappo burna fu.
Finally, in addition to the above methodology we will employ the Kaplan-Meier method with two outcomes (death and recovery) to estimate the case fatality ratio.
Ha ragare man, besdugo ha dabareji je don limti ha dow, min huwidan be dabare Kaplan-Meier be sappinolji didi (mayde be nyambittol) ngam larugo limtol mayde.
This approach is independent of the ABC methodology and will allow comparisons between estimates from the two modelling approaches to judge robustness of results.
Dabare nde jodday do dabareji ABC e footi hollina sappinolji ha kunde lartolji ha dabareji ngadol je didi ndu ngam foondugo sembe sappinolji.
RCGP RSC’s surveillance with PHE is defined as Health Protection under Regulation 3 of The Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002.
Aynol RCGP RSC be PHE don lati bana Fadol Jam Baandu do Tawreta 3 je The Health Service (Aynol Matinol nyaudo) Regulations 2002.
This has been confirmed by PHE’s Caldicott Guardian’s Office.
Ndu jabbotto bana ni gal Caldicott Guardian’s Office PHE.
We do not see any increased risk to practices or practitioners taking part in this surveillance.
Min laray larula feere ha kude mala huwobe je don larni nder aynol ndu.
Infection prevention and control advice will follow extant national guidance.
Fadol nyau be feelore aynol tokkitan fadol lesdi je don be sembe jonta.
Any cases identified will be managed according to the PHE/NHS guidance in force at the time, including advice for identified contacts.
Nyauji je don maandi wonan larnama bana ko fadol PHE/NSH je don be sembe ha wakati nde yardi, be feeloji ha ngidolji je don mandi.
However, our training will include reminders about safe handling of specimens and revision of infection control measures anticipated to be high in our practices.
Amma, ekkitol amin don larni sifturolji do huwidu be leekuji be lartol dabareji aynol nyau je don woni bana buri ha nder wakkereji kude amin.
It is a key part of Regulation 12 about safe care and treatment, periodically inspected by the Care Quality Commission.
Lati bana kuje kandudum ha Regulation 12 do suklare be hurgol je don jam, je woni lartama be wakati gal Geebe Suklowo do Daraja.
Travel History and Clinical Descriptors of the COVID-19 Infections
Tariya Jaahangal be Sappinoobe Mandolji nyau COVID-19
The RCGP RSC practices have been advised on the clinical coding that has been made available for COVID-19 across all CMR systems.
Kude RCGP RSC feelama ngam lambugo mandolji nyau je don ngondi ngam nyau COVID-19 ha do jaahargalji CMR fu.
This includes information on coding of clinical descriptors (Table 4) and any recent travel history.
Ndu don larni matinolji do lambugo sappinoobe mandolji nyau (Tabaal 4) be tariya jaahangal keese.
Establishment of Extended Virology Sampling
Wurtinol Leeku Yahde Viriis je Yajji
The RCGP RSC practices participating in the annual influenza virology surveillance have started sampling from patients showing symptoms of LRTI.
Kude RCGP RSC je nasti ha nder aynol yahde viriisji ndamba ha nder hittande fuddi wurtinugo leekuji nyaube je don mari mandolji nyauji LRTI.
All samples received are being tested for influenza and COVID-19.
Leekuji fu je jabbotto don larti ngam ndamba be COVID-19.
This has led to initial early identification of background spread in low-risk patients.
Ndu wadi be tawi maandirdum arandere yajjol nyau ha cakka nyaube je wala nyau feere.
As of March 7, 2020, the surveillance system has detected 2 cases of COVID-19 in low-risk patients with no history of travel through extended virological sampling.
Ha 7 Maars 2020, dabare aynol tawi nyaube COVID-19 2 ha yimbe je maray nyauji feere e je ngaday jaahangal gal lartol leeku yahde viriisji.
This protocol describes how we have adapted a national influenza surveillance system to monitor community spread of an unexpected infection of COVID-19.
Batakkewol ndu don limta noy min waylitti jaahargal aynol ndama ngam aynugo sankittol nyau COVID-19 ha nder ummatore.
We have rapidly created and incorporated new codes to allow data recording, and are collecting data to monitor the effectiveness of containment strategies.
Min wurtini e hokki lambaji keese ngam hoccugo matinolji, e min don mofta matinolji ngam aynugo dabareji darnol nyau ndu.
Through this surveillance, we intend to find out more about the epidemiology of COVID-19 in ambulatory care.
Gal aynol ndu, min ngidi fammugo duddum do nyau rabbungel je mbiyotto COVID-19 nder suklare meere.
In particular, its rate of spread, both temporal and geographical.
Burna fu, limtol sankittol muddum, didi fu nder wakati nder wakkere.
Our testing of low-risk patients will also inform whether the containment strategy that is based on virology testing of high-risk patients and their contacts plus self-isolation is effective.
Lartol nyaube amin je maray nyau feere matinan bo'o to dabare darnol je wondi do lartol yahde viriisji ha nyaube je don mari nyauji feere be be'en be ngidi be mabbe be wondugo ha seera do mari naffuda.
Containment should slow the spread, and there may be benefits in the management of spread from intense surveillance.
Wondugo ha saare ustinan no sankittol, e footi ribaaji wona nder aynol do sankittolo do aynol be hakkika.
However, there may come a point at which the virus spreads more widely into the population, as has happened in Italy.
Amma, footi tobe feere wonda je ngadatta viriis ndu sankitta laugel ha nder ummatore , bana ko salli ha Italy.
Surveillance of low-risk patients should inform when we reach this tipping point and when infection rates start to remit.
Aynol nyaube je maray nyauji feere hokkan matinolji to en jokki tobe ndu e to limtol nyau fuddi jippugo.
The epidemiology of COVID-19 remains emergent.
Yahde nyau COVID-19 je rabbungel don tokkita.
The registration-based nature of UK primary care means that we will be able to create a complete picture of the cumulative incidence and duration.
Bindol arandere suklare ha lesde UK yidi wi'ugo yo'o footi e wangina foto hawtirde larulaji fu be wakati man bo'o.
The surveillance system should be able to identify areas where COVID-19 spread is taking place that might be suitable for trials of antiviral therapy.
Dabare aynol sey footi maandi wakkereji je COVID-19 don sankitta je footi wonda kandudum nder foondolji hurgol lekki viriisji.
We could also follow up on the effectiveness or any adverse reactions to these medicines or vaccinations.
En tokkitan bo'o be kugal mala kala kujeji je lekki mala baatalji footi wangina je hannay nder bandu.
Finally, early detection of a confirmed COVID-19 case has exemplified the rapid implementation of this enhanced surveillance in the national network.
Ha timminol, tawol nyau COVID-19 be wakati sappini jaawal nder huwidugo be dabare aynol ndu ha kawtirol lesdi fu.
Safety of practices is our primary concern.
Jam wakkereji kude lati nummol amin je aranol.
The RCGP RSC has operated for over 50 years and has been involved in collecting samples to monitor disease and vaccine effectiveness through the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968/69, the Russian flu of 1977/78, and the 2009 Swine flu pandemic.
RCGP RSC don huwa diga buri dubbi 50 e don no habda be moftugo leekuji ngam aynugo nyau be naffuda baatalgal ndamba rabbungel Hong Kong je 1968/69, ndamba Russiya je 1977/78, be nyau ndamba gaduuji je 2009.
We are not aware of any increased risk to practice staff or other patients from involvement in surveillance.
Min kebbay larulaji gal huwobe wakkereji kude mala nyaube je don larni be aynol tawon.
Pandemic preparedness is part of the role of the RCGP RSC.
Taskitol ngam nyau duniyaru lati bana kugal RCGP RSC feere.
It is plausible that enhanced coding of information from contacts with the practices in RCGP RSC will reduce the likelihood of people who may be suspected COVID-19 cases being brought to the surgery inadvertently.
Lati aandotto yo'o lambugo matinolji diga ngidolji be kude ha RCGP RSC ustan naandol yimbe je footi mari nyau COVID-19 je be wadi bila fammugo ngam be seeka be.
Where cases are detected unexpectedly, it is probably helpful for that patient, their contacts, and the practice to know.
Ha baabe je nyaube tawama bila ndenugo, footi mballita ha nyaudo ndu, yimbe je o ngidi be mabbe, wakkere kude ngam aandugo.
The impact on practices has been to close for a day, if a case is found, for deep cleaning and then reopen.
Kugal man do kude mabban no nder nyalade gooto, to wodi nyaudo tawama, ngam leybugo nden mabbita.
The principal limitations of our system are the number of data points.
Keerolji je aranool ha nder jaahargal amin lati limgal tobeji matinolji amin.
We are collecting serology and virology data from 100 sites, which covers a small group of the population.
Min don mofta matinolji neebam iyam be je limtol yahde viriisji ha wakkereji 100, je don sudda geebe ummatore pammaron.
This has been satisfactory for monitoring influenza, but we are not certain if this is a sufficiently large sample for the COVID-19 outbreak.
Ndu lati bodde ngam aynugo ndamba, amma en aanda be fakatre to ndu woni lekkuji deydey je he'atta ngam nyau COVID-19.
Our sites (surveillance practices) are currently fixed, and it could be helpful to be able to rapidly onboard practices in regions where there are more cases.
Wakkereji amin (kude aynol) don aandin timmi, e footi naffa ngam jokkittugo wakkereji kude amin ha nder wakkereji je don mari nyaube jur.
Currently, we will be reporting weekly.
Jonta, min wanginan ndu ha asawere fu.
Our existing system can be enhanced to twice weekly, but maybe daily or hourly data should be our current approach.
Dabare jaahargal amin footi wurtama didi ha nder asawere, amma footi bo'o matinolji balde mala je njamdi lati nummol amin je jonta.
Opportunistic sampling for serology in children younger than 10 years might be limited due to the overall reduced rate of blood tests in children.
Hoosugo leeku meere ngam larugo gildi ha bikkon je maray dubbi 10 footi ustama ngam lartol leeku iyam don usti ha mabbe.
The extended surveillance using the RCGP RSC-PHE network for the emergent COVID-19 outbreak has been established rapidly.
Aynol je don yajjini gal huwidugo be hawtirol RCGP RSC-PHE ngam COVID-19 je wangi go nasti lau.
The model of getting the appropriate informatics to enable capture of the required data has already been a success, with data recording starting the week the codes were created.
Dabare kebbugo dabare je kandudum je footi hoosa matinolji je don emmi lati bana titool, be hoccugo matinolji don fudda ha nder asawere wangol lambaji ndu.
In addition, modifying the existing surveillance system to collect population data in a parallel way has also been effective.
Fahin bo'o, waylitugo dabare aynol je don wondi ndu ngam moftugo matinolji ummatore ha yakke feere bo'o lati naffuki.
However, we are at present unsure as to whether the scale of this surveillance provides sufficient data to drive local containment strategies or if reporting infrequently meets the need of our information age.
Amma, ha jonta en aanda be fakatre to yajjol aynol ndu don hokka matinolji je he'atta ngam umminugo dabareji wondugo seera mala sappinugo be njibbol nder wakati don yahida be haaje dubbi matinolji amin.
Updating the diagnostic criteria of COVID-19 “suspected case” and “confirmed case” is necessary
Lartugo dabare lartol "nyimbe je footi mara nyau" be "je don mari nyau" COVID-19 lati kandudum.
On 6 February 2020, our team had published a rapid advice guideline for diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, and this guideline provided our experience and make well reference for fighting against this pandemic worldwide.
Ha 6 Feviriye 2020, geebe amin wurtini feeloji laugel do batakkewol lartol e hurgol nyau koronaviriis je 2019 (2019-nCoV) e batakkewol ndu sappini aandal amin e dabareji bodde ngam darnugo nyau duniyaru ndu.
However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge are gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.
Amma, nyau koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) lati nyau keese, taskol be aandalji amin don besda tumtum ngam wurtol sappinolji teffolji be mandolji do ko sallata ha suudu lekki; nden kadi, dabareji lartol be hurgol don lartama tumtum.
In this letter, we answered one comment on our guideline and provided the newest diagnostic criteria of “suspected case” and “confirmed case” according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (seventh version) that issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China.
Ha nder batakkewol ndu, min jabbini do ngewte feere do batakkewol amin e ngam ko larni dabareji lartol je keese "yimbe je bana don mari nyau" be "don mari nyau" bana je tawama ha nder Batakkewol Lartol e Hurgol COVID-19 (jooweydidabre wurtol) je National Health Committee lesdi Cayna wurtini.
In December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused an outbreak, which is now officially named as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the virus has been named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Ha desambre 2019, koronaviriis 2019 je keese (2019-nCoV) wangini nyau feere, je don aandi hande bana nyau koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) e viriis ndu lati bana nyau koronaviriis 2 je pofde (SARS-CoV-2).
On 11 March 2020, WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.
Ha 11 Maars, WHO wi'i COVID-19 lati bana nyau duniyaru fu.
In order to fight against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, our team has developed a rapid advice guideline and that has been published online in Military Medical Research on 06 February 2020.
Ngam nattinugo nyau SARS-CoV-2, geebe amin wangini batakkewol feeloji je laugel e je eltama ha hawoo gal Teffol Jam Baandu Soje'en ha 6 Feviriye.
It has attracted a great attention since published.
Ndu nasti nder hakkilo yimbe fu diga wurtol ngu.
Note however that COVID-19 is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge is gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.
Famme bo'o yo'o nyau COVID-19 don keese, taskol e aandalji amin do besda tumtum ngam sappinolji teffolji be kude ha suudu lekki; nden kadi, dabareji lartol be hurgol don lartama tum.
For instance the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), among 16 January 2020 to 3 March 2020, has issued a total of seven editions with some contexts being substantively changed.
Bana sappinol, Batakkewol Lartol be Hurgol nyau COVID-19 je wurtama gal National Health Committee lesdi Cayna (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), ha cakka 6 Zaanviye 2020 be 3 Maars 2020, wurtini ekkitolji joowey e didi be matinolji feere je waylittama.
Now our guideline received a comment by Zhou et al., they introduced a simple scoring proposal based on their clinical experience.
Jonta batakkewol amin kebbi ngewte Zhou et al., they nastini kuje hokkugo tobeji do ko ekkiti ha nder suudu lekki.
Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.
Kugal mabbe besdi sappinol keese ha batakkewol amin e don holla matinolji kandudum ngam nyau duniyaru ndu.
We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.
Min jabbi kugal mabbe je kandudum e en yetti be masitin.
However, their work also needs update according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (Trial seventh version) and recently studies.
Amma bo'o kugal mari mari haaje lartol bana limtama ha nder Batakkewol Lartol e Hurgol COVID-19 (Foondol joowey e didabre wurtol) be jaangirdeji keese.
According to the seventh edition (3 March 2020), to confirm the suspected case needs to combine any one item of epidemiological history features with two items of clinical manifestations to make a comprehensive analysis, or needs to meet three items of clinical manifestations if without clear epidemiological history:
Ha joowey e didabre wurtol (3 Maars 2020), ngam aanditugo yimbe je bana mari nyau, sey hawta kuje dadareji tariya yahde nyau ndu be jujeji mandolji didi ngam ngadugo lartolji fu, mala sey hawta kujeji mandolji tati to wala tariya yahde je don labdum:
Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).
Tariya nyau raɓɓungel: (1) tariya jaahangal mala jonde ha nder berniwol Wuhan be wakkereji je ɓon tardi, be ummatoji je nyauɓe COVID-19 matinama ha nder balɗe 14 je sallingo hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji nyau; (2) tariya ngidol be yimɓe je ɗon no ronda SARS-CoV-2 (be lartol acid nucleic je don mari gildi); (3) tariya ngidol be nyauɓe je ɗon no sappina wullugo ɓaandu mala mandolji pofɗe ha berniwol Wuhan be wakkereji je ɗon tardi, mala ummatoji je COVID-19 matinama ha nder balɗe 14 je sallingo hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji; (4) tariya ngam ngidugo be sammere nyauɓe je ɗon aandi (2 mala ɓuri be ɓaandu ɗon wulla e/mala mandolji pofɗe ha nder asaweji 2 ha wakkereji petpetel, bana saare, baabal kugal, suudu jaangirde, feere).
Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.
Mandolji nyau: (1) wullugo ɓaandu/mala saɗirmaji nder pofɗe; (2) be mandolji foto nyau COVID-19; (3) limgal toɓeji iyam je daaneejum don deydey, usti, mala limtol lymphocyte je ɗon jippi ha fuɗɗam ndu.
Diagnosing the confirmed case should base on suspected case with any one item of pathogenic or serological evidence as following: (1) real-time PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2; (2) viral whole genome sequencing showing high homogeneity to the known novel coronaviruses; (3) positive for the specific IgM antibody and IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2 in serum test; or a change of the SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibody from negative to positive, or titer rising ≥4 times in the recovery phase above that in the acute phase.
Lartugo be'en je ɗon aandi mari timmi sey wonda be mijjol be kuje mandol nyau mala sappinolji neebam ɓaandu bana ndu: (1) PCR larti ɗon mari gilɗi SARS-CoV-2; (2) ta'irde genome viriis man fu ɗon sappina naandol ɗuɗɗum be koronaviriisji keese je ɗon aandi; (3) ɗon mari fadoowo ɓaandu IgM je feerejo be fadoowo ɓaandu IgG ha SARS-CoV-2 ha nder lartol neebam iyam; mala waylittol fadoowo ɓaandu igG je ɗon feerejo ha SARS-CoV-2 wonay ha woni, mala ɓesdol tita ɓuri mala nde 4 ha wakati nyamɓittol je ɗon ɓuri ko je ɗon woni ha yakke je ɗon nyaɗum.
We can see that the real-time PCR test for nucleic acid in respiratory tract or blood samples was added to the second (18 January 2020) and third (22 January 2020) editions.
Min footi lara lartol PCR ngam nucleic acid ha nder lawol pofɗe mala leekuji iyam ɓesdotto ha wurtolji ɗiɗaɓool (18 Zaanviye 2020) be tataɓool (22 Zaanviye 2020).
The pathogenic detection of blood sample was added to the fourth (27 January 2020) and fifth (8 February 2020) editions; and then the serological evidence was added to the seventh edition.
Tawol gilɗi ha nder lekku iyam ɓesdotto ha wurtolji nayaɓool (27 Zaanviye 2020) be jooweyaɓol (8 Feviriye 2020); e sappinolji neebam iyam ɓesdotto ha jooweyɗiɗabre wurtol.
These modifications based on the researchers continued work that to search for an optimal nucleic acid detection kit for rapid diagnosis, as well as the samples from respiratory tract including blood sampling, which increased the availability of different specimens, and supported bringing the specific antibody positive result into the confirmed criteria.
Saanjolji ndu je ɗon joɗɗi do kugal teffoɓe je ɗon tokkitatta ndu nder teffugo kuje lartol nucleic acid je ɗon buri mari amana ngam lartol je do yaawi, be leekuji je hoccama ha lawol pofde be iyam, ko besdi wondugo irinji feere-feere, e don fadi je don wartira fadoowo baandu bana don mari gildi ha nder dabareji je don aandi.
Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
Fahin, wodi sappinolji je ɗon ɓesda ko wetti fu je ɗon siftora amin ngam hakkilinugo do nyauɓe je ɗon sappina mala sappinatta mandolji.
Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.
Nden kadi, tabaal yahde Zhou et al. sey lartotto, ngam be limti yimɓe je sappinatta mandolji nyau bana "nyaday jur".
The score system also needs to be verified in further clinical practice and studies.
Dabare limtol toɓeji bo'o sey lartotto ha nder wakkere kuɗe be jaangirdeji.
To conclude, we hope more direct evidence coming up and call for readers to provide their comments.
Ha timmina, min ɗon tammi yo'o sappinolji ɗon do warugo e ɗon ewna jaangoɓe hokka ko be nummi do man.
For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.
Ngam lartol "yimɓe je footi mara" be "yimɓe je aandi mari", min ɗon feela tawtugo e ɗowtina dabareji keese lesɗe maɓɓe.
Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.
Geeɓe amin matinan mon matinolji keese do dabareji amin ngam wallende.
Bangladesh reports five new deaths due to COVID-19, a daily highest
Bangladesh matini mayde joowey ngam COVID-19, NS
Yesterday, Bangladesh has confirmed five new deaths due to COVID-19 on the day.
Kenya, Bangladesh aandini mayɗe keese joowey kenya ngam COVID-19 ha nder balɗe.
This is the highest number of fatalities in a day due to the virus.
Ndu lati limgal je ɓuri maunugo ha nder balɗe ngam viriis.
As of yesterday, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the number of recorded infected cases included 114 active cases and 33 recovered cases who were staying home.
Diga kenya, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) matini limtol nyauɓe je ɗon mari nyau je sappini yimɓe 114 je mari nyau be 33 je nyamɓitti je ɗon no joɗɗi ha saare.
A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.
Limgal man fu waɗi 17 matinama.
In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.
Ha nder hubaruji ha do internati, ɗowuwo IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, wi'i ha cakka mayɓe ndu wodi worɓe nay be debbo gooto.
According to Dr Meerjady, two cases were aged above 60, two between 51 and 60, and one 41-50 years old.
Ha ngewte Dr Meerjady, nyauɓe ɗiɗi mari no duɓɓi ha gaɗa 60, ɗiɗi ha kunde 51 be 60 be gooto ha kunde 41 be 50.
She also said two of the victims were from Dhaka.
O wi'i bo'o ɗiɗi ha cakka nyauɓe wari diga Dhaka.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.
Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu (WHO) matini yo'o nyau COVID-19 bana nyau duniyaru ha 11 Maars.
A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.
Arduɗo suddu lekki feere wi'i ha Anadolu Agency, geeɓe hubaruji wakkere feere, yo'o gooto ha cakka mayɓe woni Jalal Saifur Rahman, ɗowuwo Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, je wondi no ha suudu lekki ha Kuwait Maitree Hospital.
On Saturday, in an online video announcement, Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said public transport would be shut down for longer than initially planned, until this coming Saturday.
Ha Asawe, nder matinolji vidiyo do internati, Arduɗo Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader matini yo'o hortol ummatore darnotto ɓuri wakati je en tendini nane, ha Asawe je warango.
This public transport shutdown had initially started on March 26 and was planned to end on Saturday, April 4.
Darnol hortol ummatore ndu fuɗɗi ha 26 Maars e daran no ha Asawe, 4 Aviril.
Transport of essential goods -- medical, fuel and food -- was still allowed.
Hortol kujeji kanduɗum, lekki, neebam be nyamɗe, ɗon jarfi.
The first recorded incidents of COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh were on March 8, in two people who returned from Italy and also the wife of one of them.
Larulaji arandere nyau COVID-19 je matinama ha Bangladesh ɗon no ha 8 Maars, ha nyauɓe ɗiɗi je warti diga Italy be debbo gooto ha cakka maɓɓe.
As of March 19, these three had already recovered.
Ha 19 Maars, kamɓe tati fu nyamɓitti.
National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns
National Basketball Association darni fiijirde maɗa ngam COVID-19
On Wednesday, the United States' National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its professional basketball season due to concerns regarding COVID-19.
Ha alarba, National Basketball Association (NBA) Lesɗe America darni fiijirde basketball aanduɓe ngam larulaji COVID-19.
The NBA's decision followed a Utah Jazz player testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.
Hasduye NBA tokkiti fiijowo Utah Jazz feere larti bana mari viriis COVID-19.
The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.
NBA matinay inde fiijowo ndu ha nder matinol maɗa.
They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.
Mbiyotto o wonay no ha Chesapeake Energy Arena ha Oklahoma City, ha wakati je Utah Jazz fiijan no be Oklahoma City Thunder.
According to its press release, the NBA was "suspending game play following the conclusion of [Wednesday's] schedule of games until further notice."
Ha limte hubaru ndu, NBA ɗon no "darnitta fiijirde ha ɓawo hasduye [Alarba] jaahargal fiijirde ha sey to matinol feere wurti fahin."
The Jazz's game was cancelled, as was another NBA game Wednesday between the Sacramento Kings and the New Orleans Pelicans.
Fiijirde Jazz darnotto, bana fiijirde NBA feere ha Alarba ha kunde Sacramento Kings be New Orleans Pelicans.
Other games scheduled for Wednesday were still held, according to NBC News.
Fiijirdeji feere je ɓe waɗi jaahargal ngal ngam Alarba saanjay no tawon, ha limte NBC News.
The United States' other major basketball organization, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which runs college basketball, has cancelled its own tournament, March Madness, for both men's and women's leagues.
Fiijirde basketbaal maungel feere ha Lesɗe America, National Collegiate Athletic Association, je ɗon mari jaangirde basketball, darni fiijirde maɗa, March Madness, je worɓe be je rewɓe fu.
According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.
Ha limte Johns Hopkins University, ha Alarba, wodi pettum man nyauɓe 1 279 je ɗon aandi mari nyau COVID-19 ha Lesɗe America.
CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.
CNBC wi'i wodi nyimɓe je mari nyau ndu pettum man 118 381 ha nder duniyaru.
SARS-CoV-2 surpasses one million infections worldwide
SARS-CoV-2 ɓuri nyauɓe milionre ha nder duniyaru fu.
On Thursday, the total number of cases of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections surpassed one million worldwide, Johns Hopkins University data indicated.
Ha Alamisa, limgal yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau SARS-CoV-2 ha nder duniyaru fu waɗi milionre, ko matini matinolji Johns Hopkins University.
At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.
Pettum man mayɓe ujineji 52 je larni COVID-19, nyau je koronaviriis ɗon hokka.
The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.
Ko woni kalluɗum yotti ha nder balɗe man be Malawi matini aranol nyauɗo koronaviriis maɗa be Zambia aranool wade koronaviriis.
North Korea claimed, as of Thursday, it was one of the few countries remaining free of coronavirus infections.
North Korea wi'i, Lamisa, o lati gooto cakka lesɗe je maray nyauji koronaviriis ha jonta ha nder duniyaru.
By yesterday, the World Health Organization reported 1,051,635 confirmed cases, including 79,332 cases in the twenty four hours preceding 10 a.m. Central European Time (0800 UTC) on April 4.
Kenya, Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu matini nyauɓe 1 051 635 je ɗon aandin, be nyauɓe 79 332 ha nder njamɗe cappan ɗiɗi e nay hiddeko njamdi 10 fajiri Central European Time (0800 UTC) ha 4 Aviril.
In the United States, over 244 thousand coronavirus cases were recorded, linking to at least 5,900 deaths.
Ha Lesɗe Amerika, ɓuri nyauɓe koronaviriis ujenere 244 tawama, be limtol mayɗe pettum man 5 900.
CBS News reported, citing Johns Hopkins University data, there were over 1,000 US deaths on Wednesday caused by coronavirus infections.
Hubaru gal CBS wi'i, ngam lornugo kuɗe Jam'iyare Johns Hopkins yo'o, wodi maybe ɓuri 1 000 ha nyalade Alarba je nyau koronaviriis mbardi ha Lesɗe Amerika.
Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.
Ha nder duniyaru fu, lesɗe matini dabareji nyaɗum ngam darnugo nyau do sanittugo.
On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.
Ha Alamisa, Sergei Sobyanin, marɗo lesdi Moscow, ɓesdi wakiti haɗɗol do wurtugo saare ha 1 Me.
Nationally, President Vladimir Putin declared Russians would continue to be paid without going to work until April 30.
Ha do lesdi man fu, Jagorɗo lesdi Vladimir Putin matini yo'o yimɓe Russiya'en tokkitan jaɓɓugo ceede maɓɓe ko to yahata kugal ha 30 Aviril.
The parliament of Portugal voted to extend the national state of emergency by 15 days; the vote passed with 215 votes in favor, ten abstentions, and one vote against.
Kawtal arduɓe Portugal suɓɓi ɓesdugo wakati jaawal lesdi be balɗe 15; suɓɓol man salli be yimɓe 215 je wi'i oho, yimɓe sappo suɓɓay, be goɗɗo gootel je wi'i kay.
Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Saudi Arabiya juttini hasduye do wala wurtugo saare ha nder berniji seninde Makka be Madina sey neɓɓa balɗe ndu; ha aran, hasduye wurtol ndu ɗon fuɗɗa be njamdi 3 asiri ha njamdi 6 fajiri.
Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.
Thailand wadi jaahargal hadugo wurtol diga njamdi 10 jemma ha njamdi 4 fajiri.
The governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, announced the state had extended its stay-at-home order until May 1.
Ngomna Ohio, Mike DeWine, matini ha ngomna yo'o lesdi juttini tawreta do wondugo ha saare ha 1 Me.
Stores in Australia lower toilet paper limits per transaction
Suuɗi fillu ha Australia ustini soddugo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu.
On Sunday and Saturday evening, Australian store chains Woolworths and Coles lowered their purchase restrictions on toilet paper to two and one package per transaction in all stores on national level, respectively.
Ha Alat be Asawe asiri, cuuɗi fillu Australia Woolworths be Coles ustini haɗɗolji soddugo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu ha ɗiɗi be paket woore ha kalla lumo ha nder cuuɗi fillu fu ha nder lesdi.
ALDI also introduced a one-pack limit, on Monday.
ALDI bo'o wurtini soddugo paket woore, ha altine.
These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.
Haɗɗolji ndu neldama bana matinolji ha baabe yoɓɓugo, daaldal Facebook cuuɗi ndi.
Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.
Be mbi sodobe don soda kujeji ngam sigugo ngam be don hula COVI-19 to bana be emman yimbe wonda ha saare.
On Wednesday, Woolworths also limited toilet paper purchases for home delivery to one pack per order.
Ha Alarba, Woolworths bo'o ustini soddugo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu gal yimɓe wartiratta kujeji ha gooto.
These changes followed the previous four-pack per transaction restriction introduced by Woolworths and Coles on March 4 and 5 respectively.
Saanjolji ndu tokkiti haɗɗolji je paketji nay je Woolworths be Coles nastini ha 4 be 5 Maars je sallingo.
Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, "many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery", and called the demand "unprecedented", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it "unexpected".
Coles, ha nder matinolji maɗa ha 8 Maar, wi'i yo'o haɗɗolji soddugo do paketji nay je wondi, "cuuɗi fillu ha jonta ɗon sippa ha kunde nyamdi woore", e ewni ewnandu ngu bana "wala naandu", ha wakati ndu ALDI, gal matinol maɗa ha Facebook ha Salasa, ewni ndu bana "tammay no".
Sales went up in a "sharp increase" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.
Fadoowo Woolworths matini yo'o sippolji "wa'i masin" ha asawere je sallingo.
Costco's store in Canberra also limited the allowed amount to two packs last week.
Suudu fillu Costco ha Canberra bo'o ustini ndu ha paketji ɗiɗi ha asawere je sallingo.
To further alleviate the shortage, Coles ordered bigger packages from suppliers and increased delivery frequency, Woolworths ordered extra stock, while ALDI made stocks for a planned Wednesday special available early.
Ngam lessugo darnolji, Coles emmi paketji maungel ha Coles diga ɓe'en je ɗon no sippina ɓe kujeji tum, Woolworths emmi ɓesdo kujeji sippol, ha yakke man bo'o ALDI waɗi dabare moftugo kujeji ngam sippugo ha Alarba timmi.
Russell Zimmerman, executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, said that retailers try to raise stock, but local council restrictions on the timing of truck-deliveries make it hard.
Russell Zimmerman, ɗowuwo Australian Retailers Association, wi'i yo'o sippitooɓe foondi ɓesdugo ceede kujeji, amma darnolji feelore lesdi do yarnugo kujeji ha saare haɗɗi ndu.
He expects rising production costs, as suppliers try to meet demand, and fewer specials.
O tammi ɓesdugo ceede wurtunugo kujeji, ngam ha yimɓe je ngaɗatta ndu heɓta hoore maɓɓe, be kujeji feerejo seeɗa.
On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.
Ha Salasa, ALDI matini yo'o ngam ko larni wurtol kujeji, cuuɗi fillu feere footay waɗa ko mbiyotto Alarba feerejo.
In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.
Ha nder matinolji News.com.au, Dr Gary Mortimer, aandowo sippitol ha Queensland University of Technology, wi'i yo'o cuuɗi fillu ɗon hebbina kujeji be jemma fu.
He remarked toilet paper is a bulky item, leading to low quantity of stocks in numbers, and, when sold out, leaves vast shelf spaces empty, hardening the feeling of a shortage.
O aandini yo'o takkarde gaɗɗa suudu lati kuje je ɗon waagi, ko ɗon lessina kujeji ha nde suudu sippol, e, to sippi timmi, ɗon acca baabe je wala kuje, ko ɗon ɓesda nummol je kuje wala.
Coles and Woolworths have a view [that] if there was plenty of stuff on the shelf, if product like toilet rolls and sanitiser could be [bought] and are there in quantities, you would probably minimise the panic said Russell Zimmerman per ABC News.
Cooes be Woolworths tammi [yo'o] to wodi kujeji jur ha nder suudu sippol, to kujeji bana takkarde gaɗɗa be kuje laɓɓinugo footi [sodda] e ɗon waagi, on tamman hultorugo jur, Russell Zimmerman wi'i ha ABC News.
Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.
Wangoowo takkarde gaɗɗa suudu Who Gives a Crap wi'i ha Alarba yo'o kujeji maɓɓe fu timmi.
Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.
Kimberly-Clark, je ɗon waɗa Kleenex Toilet Tissue, be Solaris Paper je ɗon waɗa Sorbent, aandini yo'o ɓe ɗon huwa 24/7 ngam ha kujeji wona, ha limte News.com.au.
Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.
Domain.com, sit je sippugo cuuɗi be daaldal, ɗon matini ha sippooɓe cuuɗi ɗon caaha takkarde gaɗɗa ha arandere soddoowo ha Melbourne, ha wakati je kujeji seeɗa tan ngam soddooɓe maray wakati jur ha siwtoare je juttungel Balɗe Kugal.
The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.
Matinolji Alamisa NT News, batakkewol je ngurtama ha Darwin, be ɗereji joowey tati nder ton je ɓe watti ngam yahugo ha gaɗɗa suudu.
The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.
Cuuɗi fillu ɗon no ɗaaya ngam sallinugo darnolji, ha limte ABC Australia ha 3 Maars je ɓe wi'i ɓe wala dabareji haɗɗugo yimɓe ngam soddugo kujeji.
Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.
Russell Zimmerman ɓesdi yo'o yimɓe ɗon emma kujeji feere bo'o jur, bana makji, kuje laɓɓinugo juɗe, kujeji joorɗum, lallul juɗe, be kuroori.
Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.
Fahin bo'o, ha yaasi Australia, ha Alat be jemma suudu sippol Inglisiya do internati Ocado tawi bana ɗon usta sippolji takkarde gaɗɗa suudu Andres ha paketji 12 ɗiɗi.
US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency
Jagorɗo Lesɗe America Trump matini jaawal lesdi COVID-19