atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.
Ha Jumɓare Jagorɗo Lesdi America Donald Trump matini jaawal lesdi bana jabbuye ha nyau viriis je wangi ndu.
The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.
Matinol ndu wangi ha ɓawo Geeɓe Duniyaru do Jam Ɓaandu, ko waɗi koronaviriis woni bana nyau duniyaru.
The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.
Yahde nde ɗon hokka jarfuye ha ngomna lesdi keɓɓ miliarji feere US$20 ngam nattinugo nyau, bana limte NBC News.
The proclamation specifically said "the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.
Limte man wi'i "nyau COVID-19 ha nder Lesɗe America lati bana Jaawal lesdi fu" e wi'i jaawal lesdi fuɗɗi ha 1 Maars, ɓadi asaweji ɗiɗi hideko wangol ngel.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a "public health emergency" on January 31.
Department of Health and Human Services ha Lesɗe America matini nyau ndu bana "jaawal jam ɓaandu ummatore" ha 31 Zaanviye.
Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.
Trump hokkay ha juɗe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) je jabbinata do COVID-19, je Politico matini bana acci aandooɓe siyasa do jaawal ha nder semtuɗum.
Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying "FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis" and "[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved."
Politico limti ko Tim Manning, arduɗu ɗiɗaɓre ara ha FEMA, ba "FEMA ɗon mari kugal kanduɗum nder fadugo jabbuye do nyau duniyaru ndu" e "to wodi jaawal, sey nastina FEMA.
Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.
Trump hoosi jarfuye ndu do laahal National Emergencies Act, ha kunde arduɓe ngomna feere.
The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.
Ngomna Trump matini fahin bo'o dabareji feere ngam jabbugo do COVID-19, bana findinugo hakkilo ha do ceede jaangoɓe be ɓesdugo dabare neebam do siggorde neebam ngam sippugo.
World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic
Geeɓe Lesdi do Jam Ɓaandu wi'i COVID-19 lati nyau duniyaru fu
On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.
Ha alarba, Geeɓe Lesdi do Jam Ɓaandu (WHO) wi'i yo'o nyau COVID-19, nyau je koronaviriis SARS-CoV-2 on hokki, lati bana nyau duniyaru.
Although the word "pandemic" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:
Ko to wolde "nyau duniyaru" yiɗi wi'ugo noy nyau man ɗon sankitti do lesdi, na ngam ɗon halli ha nder wakkere feere, WHO matini naffuda sembintinugo ngomna'en do noy nyau man don halli ha nder wakkere je feerejo, WHO matini haaje ngomna'en huwa:
All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.
Lesɗe fu footi saanja yahde nyau duniyaru ndu.
If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.
To lesɗe tawi, larti, hurgi, wati ha seera, teffi lawol e matini ummatore maɓɓe ngam jabbinugo, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wi'i, Ɗowuwo Aranol WHO.
We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction.
En ɗon larni fu ngam yahde raɓɓol je ɗon yajjina be hallende be yahde je yimɓe wala huwugo ngam man.
According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is "unprecedented."
Ha nummol Dr. Tom Frieden, aran dowuwo Cuudi Aynol be Fartol Nyau Lesdi America, nyau ndu wala nandu man.
He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, "other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread."
O wi''i, ha siftordeji CNN ha Feviriye, ha ɓawo ndambaji feere, wala viriis pofɗe feere tawama diga jaawal ha tokkitol yajjugo do lesdi."
Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying "we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus."
Ghebreyesus wolwi bo'o bana ni, gal wi'ugo, "en meeɗay larugo nyau duniyaru je wangi gal coronaviriis".
He continued, "and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time."
O tokkiti be wi'ugo, "e en meeɗay larugo nyau duniyaru je footi en hurga ha wakati gootel."
The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Wonde keese ha wakati nyau duniyaru ɗon tokkita hasduye WHO ha Zaanviye ngam wi'ugo nyau ndu lati jaawal jam ɓaandu je larni lesɗe fu.
The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, "bottom line, it's going to get worse."
Ɗowuwo United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Dr. Anthony Fauci, wolwi do nyau ndu bana, "yeccugo gonga, latan kalluɗɗum."
As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.
Diga alaamisa, Associated Press matini yo'o wodi pettum man nyauɓe COVID-19, 126 000 ha nder duniyaru, je mbardi yimɓe 4 600.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Nyau koronaviis 2019-20 lati nyau nyau duniyaru je koronaviriis 2019 (COVID-19) je jonta, je wangi gal nyau pofɗe je nyaɗum je ewnotto koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
Nyau ndu wangi ha Wuhan, Cayna, ha Desambre 2019, lati bana Jaawal Jam Ɓaandu Lesɗe Fu ha 30 Zaanviye 2020, e lati bana nyau duniyaru fu ha 11 Maars 2020.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Diga 10 Aviiril 2020, ɓadi nyauɓe COVID-19 milionre 1.61 matinama ha nder lesɗe e wakkereji 210, e mbardi bo'o yimɓe 97 000.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Waɗan yimɓe 364 000 nyamɓitti.
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Limtol mayde ɗon tara gal 4% ha Cayna, amma don ha kunde 13.04 ha Algeriya be 0.08 ha New Zealand.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Mandolji nyau je ɗon aandin lati wulol ɓaandu, sondaru be pofɗe bana daran.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Saɗirmaji footi wona pneumonia be siɗirma nder pofɗe.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Wakati diga raɓɓol ha fuɗɗam mandolji nyau ɗon gal balɗe joowey, amma ɗon ha kunde balɗe joowey be sappo e nay.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
Wala baatal mala lekki je mbaratta viriis ndu je ɗon aandin.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Aranol hurgol larni mandolji be ko sembintinatta. Dabareji je mballan ngam aynugo nyau ndu lati lallugo juɗe, suddugo hunduko to a ɗon sonda, dayugo be yimɓe feere, aynol e wondugo ha seera ha yimɓe je tammi bana ɗon mmari nyau ndu.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Ngomna'en ha nder duniyaru fu jabbini gal haɗɗugo jaahangalji, wattugo yimɓe ha seera, wondugo ha saare ha ɓawo wakati feere, aynolji baabe kugal, e maɓɓol wakkereji.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Nyau duniyaru ndu memmi jonde ummatore be risku yimɓe, yarɓol mala willol espor, mofturdeji jullurdeji, siyasa be fijirde, be ustolji kuje nyamɗe ha do lumo ngam yimɓe addi ɗum fu ngam hulol yimɓe feere timmina ɗum.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Jaangirdeji be jam'iyare maɓɓakke ha nder lesdi man fu mala ha nder wakkere ha lesɗe 193, ko ɗon memma 99.4 limtol jaangoɓe duniyaru fu.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Matinolji je yahay ngam viriis ndu ɗon waggare ha do hawo, e wadini saɗirmaji ɗuɗɗum je larni fartol mala nyeebol do yimɓe Cayna, yimɓe lesdi Funaange feere be yimɓe je naandi jippi gal Southeast Asiya, be feere'en gal wakkereji je ɗon mari nyauɓe viriis man jur.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Ngam ustol nder jaahangal be maɓɓol cuuɗi tagol kujeji, wodi ustol nder wonnugo hendu be curɗe e carbonji.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
Arduɓe jam ɓaandu ha Wuhan, Cayna (berniwol aranol lamorde Hubei) matini sammere nyauɓe pneumonia je aanda ko wangini ha 31 Desambre 2019, e wodi teffol feere fuɗɗama ha fuɗɗam Zaanviye 2020.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Nyauɓe ɓurna fu salli gal Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market e ɗon tammi yo'o viriisji ndu wangi gal daabaji.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Viriis ndu on ummini nyau je mbiyotto SARS-CoV-2, viriis keese je tawama ɗon larni bilwili koronaviriis, pangolin koronaviriis, be SARS-CoV. Aranol goɗɗo je sappini mandolji nyau ndu tawama je nyawi ha 1 Desambre 2019, e goɗɗo ndu wonday no jur nder lumo daabaji be gite.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
Ha aranool sammere nyauɓe je matinama ha Desambre 2019, ɗiɗi do tati tawama bana hawti be lumo.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Ha 13 Maars 2020, wodi matinol je en aanda ɗaaɗol man ha South China Morning Post wi'i yo'o wodi nyauɗo feere je ɗon lorta ha 17 Novambre 2019, ndottijo feere be duɓɓi 55 ha lamorde Hubei, footi wona aranool man. Ha 26 Feviriye 2020, WHO matini yo'o, bana nyauɓe keese usti ha Cayna amma ɓesdi laugel ha Italy, Iran, be South Korea, limgal nyauɓe ha yaasi Cayna ɓuri limgal nyauɓe ha nder Cayna ha wakati aranol.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
Footi geeɓeji matinolji feere je ɓe matinay jur, ɓurna ha kunde ɓe'en je ɗon mari mandolji nyau.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Ha 26 Feviriye, deydey nyauɓe matinama ha cakka sukkaɓe, je ɗon mari duɓɓi 19 e je yottay, ndu ɗon ngaɗa limtol nyauɓe ha 2.4% ha nder duniyaru fu. Arduɗo feelowo aandal Lesɗe Inglisiya, Patrick Vallance, tammi yo'o 60% ummatore Inglisiya sey heɓɓa raɓɓa nyau ndu hiddeko, fadol gonga ha nder ummatore wonda.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Nyauɓe lati limgal yimɓe je lartama bana mari COVID-19, e je lartol maɓɓe ɗo aanin fakat bana ɗon mari bana limtama ha nder batakeji ngomna.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Ha 23 Maars, wala lesdi je larti ɓuri 3% ummatore maɓɓe, e lesɗe heɓɓi siyasaji ngomna ngam ta ɓe larta ɓe'en je ɗon mari mandolji je ɗon deydey tan, bana Italy, Netherland, Spain, be Swiss.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Bana wangitti ha 16 Maars tawi ha Cayna yo'o, ha 23 Zaanviye, nyauɓe waɗan 86% latama bana mari COVID-19, e nyauɓe ndu je windakka lati bana ɓundu nyau ha nyauɓe 79% je windakka.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Limtol lartol je wurti ha 30 Maars wi'i yo'o limgalji nyauɓe ha Itali ɓuri be jur ɓe'en je matinikka.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Aranool lartol limgal nuftol je arandere (R0) ngam COVID-19 lati 1.4 ha 2.4.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Ekkitol feere gal Ɗowirɗe Lartol e Aynol Nyau hasdi yo'o footi yotta 5.7.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Ɓurna yimɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19 ɗon nyamɓitta.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Ha yimɓe je nyamɓittay, wakati fuɗɗam mandolji nyau ha wade ɗon no ha kunde balɗe 6 be 41, be ɓurna fu ha nder balɗe 14.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Diga 10 Aviril 2020, ɓadi mayde 97 000 hokkama ha COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Ha Cayna, diga 5 Feviriye deydey 80% mayde hoosi ɓe'en je ɓuri duɓɓi 6, be 75% ɗon no mari nyauji feere bana nyauji ɓernde be nyau sukar. Matinolji ngomna do mayde ngam nyau COVID-19 ɓurna fu larni yimɓe je mayi je don no mari nyau COVID bana ko ɗon limti ha nder batakkeji ngomna.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Limtol mayde ngam COVID-19 footi ɓura seeɗa, bana to footay larna yimɓe je mayatta bila lartol, bana sappinol, ha saare, ha cuuɗi suklare, feere.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Matinolji seera gal Italy tawi yo'o limgal mayde je ɓuri ha yakke nyau duniyafu fu ɓuri matinolji mayde COVID-19 nde 4-5.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Ngewtowo Ɗowirɗeji Lesɗe America do Aynol e Lartol Nyau (CDC) aandini yo'o "Min aandi yo'o [limgal mayde je ɗon aandin] lati limgal je ɗon lessi", matinolji je batakkeji feere wurtini bo'o ha nder Lesɗe America bana lessinugo ɓurna ɗon ha yakke nyau lesdi, bana be nyau gaduru H1N1 ha 2009. Aranol wade je ɗon aandin wangi ha Wuhan ha 9 Zaanviye 2020.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Aranol wade ha yaasi berniwol Cayna salli ha 1 Feviriye ha lesdi Filipiya'en, e arandere mayde ha yaasi Asiya woni ha Faransa ha 14 Feviriye.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Gal 28 Feviriye, ha yaasi berniwol Cayna, ɓuri mayde sappo e ɗiɗi kala fu je ɗon windi ha Iran, South Korea, be Italy.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Gal 13 maars, ɓuri lesɗe e wakkereji caappan nay matini wade, ha do geeɓe hawtirde lesdi fu sna Antarctica. Dabareji ɗuɗɗum ɗon naffa ngam limtol mayde.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Limtolji ndu ɗon saanja be wakkere be wakati, e be limgal lartolji, daraja suudu lekki, dabare hurgolji, wakati diga arandere fuɗɗam nyau, be feeretirolji ha kunde ummatore bana duɓɓi, badaal, be jam ɓandu fu. Limtol mayde do nyauɗo lati limgal mayɓe do limgal nyauɓe je lartama ha nder wakati je ɗon aandin.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
To en joɗɗi do limtolji Johns Hopkins University, limtol mayde do nyauɗo duniyaru fu lati 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) ha 10 Aviril 2020.
The number varies by region.
Limgal ɗon saanja be wakkere.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Ha Cayna, limtol mayde do nyauɓe jippi diga 17.3% (je ɓe'en je mandolji nyau maɓɓe fuɗɗi diga 1-10 Zaanviye 2020) ha 0.07% (je ɓe'en je mandolji nyau maɓɓe fuɗɗi ha ɓawo 1 Feviriye 2020). Dabareji feere ɗon larni limtol mayde (CFR), je sappinata limgal ummatore je lartama timmi, je mayi ngam nyau feere be limtol mayde (IFR), je ɗon sappina limgal yimɓe je ɗon mari nyau (larti be lartay) je mayi ngam nyau feere.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
limtolji ndu yahay be wakati e ɗon tokkita ummatore ngam nyau gal hurgol nyau.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Jaanginooɓe jur foondi limmugo limtolji ndu ha nder ummatore je ɗon aandin.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine tawi yo'o limtol mayde nyauɓe ngam nyau duniyaru hawti fu ɗon ha kunde 0.1% be 0.39%.
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Ko ɗon limti ha do ndu ɗon yahida be sappinolji je tawama ha arandere lartol COVID-19 ha Jaamani, be ekkitol limtol ɗon larta dabare lartol do limgal CFR.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
WHO wi'i yo'o footi darna nyau lesdi ndu.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Toɓe be ragare neɓɓugo nyau footay aandin be fakatre e footi saanja be wakkere man.
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.
Maciej Boni ha Jam'iare Pen State wi'i, sey larta fahin, nyauji je rabbungel don dogga tawon, nden don lessa to nyau man timmini be cuudi je don wondi.
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be".
Amma lati bana footay ngam ngaɗugo jaahargal diga jonta do ndey ndu yottan".
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
Aranool feelowo jam ɓaandu ngomna Cayna Zhong Nanshan wi'i yo'o "footi timma fal Zwing" to lesɗe fu footi huwida ngam tokkitugo feeloji WHO do dabareji darnugo sankitol viriis.
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two".
Ha 17 Maars, Adam Kucharski je London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medecine wi'i yo'o SARS-CoV-2 "wancidan, temma ha nder duɓɓi mala duɓɓi ɗiɗi".
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)".
Bana ekkitol Imperial College je ɗowama gal Neil Ferguson wi'i, danyugo be ummatore be dabareji feere emmotto "ha wakati tawol baatal wonda (temma lebbi 18 mala ɓuri)".
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year".
William Schaffner ha Jam'iare Vanderbilt wi'i, Mi tammi yo'o koronaviriis ndu, ngam footi goddo rabba ndu, footay maaja bana ni e footi lata bana nyau ja wakati, e footi lora hittande do hittande.
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Sembe lortol viriis ndu wondan do wawande ɓaandu be viriis man e saanjol maɗa.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Mandolji COVID-19 footi wonda bana ni tan e yimɓe je ɗon raɓɓi footi sappinatta mandolji.
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Mandolji ɗiɗi je ɓurna fu lati wulol ɓaandu (88%) be sondaru jorɗum (68%).
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Mandolji je wonday jur larni tampere, wurtol ndamba (phlegm), kine haccatta fahin, pofɗe je bana daran, nawne ɓaandu, daande be huudure, paaɓooje, peewol, tutol, iyam nder tuɗe, caarol, mala saanjol laaral ɓaandu. WHO wi'i ɓadi goɗɗo gooto do joowey go'o nyawan masitin e maran saɗirma ngam fuffugo.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
Ɗowirɗe Lesɗe America do Aynol e Lartol Nyau CDC) ɗon limta mandolji nyau bana saɗirma be fuffugo, nawol ɓernde je ɗon tokkita mala harlol, jiɓɓol, saɗirma be wancugo, yeeso be hunduko ɗon saanja; sey matina yimɓe je suklata do jam ɓaandu to wodi mandolji nyau ndu. Fahin bo'o, footi nyau man yotta ha pneumonia, nyau saɗirma be pofɗe, sepsis, septic shock be mayde.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Feere'en ha cakka je ɗon mari nyau footi sappinatta mandolji ama be sappinolji lartol je ɗon aandina nyau, nden kadi teffoɓe wurtini feelore ngam ɓe'en je ngondi no be nyauɓe sey lata aynama e lartama ngam willugo nyau ndu.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
Cayna tammi yo'o limtol nyauɓe je sappinata mandolji ɗon fuɗɗa diga seeɗa ha 44%.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Wakati nuftol je ɗon aandi ɓurna (wakati ha kunde raɓɓol be fuɗɗam) ɗo yaha diga balɗe ha balɗe 14; ɓurna fu lati balɗe joowey. Bana sappinol je aandake be fakatre, limtol geeɓe yimɓe je ɗon mari COVID-19 je kine maɓɓe footay haccugo ɗon no aran 30% e lessi ha 15% ha ɓawo man.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Matinolji feere do noy nyau man sankitotto tawakke tawon.
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Nyau ndu lati bana sankitotto aranool ha yakke hawtirde be tuɗe je ɗon wurta ha yakke sondaru, ɓislol, mala wolde; be hawtirde lati bana ha nder metaa 1 ha 2 (kosɗe 3 ha 6).
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
Ekkitolji sappini yo'o sondaru je sudday footi ngaɗa tuɗe yaha ha gaɗɗa metaaji 4.5 (kosɗe 15) ha metaaji 8.2 (koosɗe 27).
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Yimɓe feere wi'i yo'o viriis man footi salla gal tuɗe pamarron je joɗɗi jur nder hendu, je footi nufta ha wakati ngewte. Tuɗe je wurtatta gal pofɗe footi bo'o nufta ha yakke fuufugo gal yaasi, bana ngewte, ko to na hendu on sallina viriis man.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Tuɗe footi toɓɓa ha nder hunduko mala kine yimɓe je ondi ha seera e footi bo'o yotta ha fuufu.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Laahalji jam ɓandu feere bana sallinugo kardan be umminugo ɓernde je dari (CPR) footi waɗa kuje bana ndiyam nder pofɗe je footi nasta nder hendu e nden kadi sankitta ha dow.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Footi bo'o yaja to goddo memmi baabal je don mari gildi ndu, bana laral bandu, ha bawo man yiggi gite, kine, mala hunduko mabbe.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
Ha yakke je larulaji ɗon footi sankitta gal buwe, amma sa'a man bana wonday jur.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Ngomna Cayna salli jaɓɓugo yo'o footi SARS-CoV-2 salla diga buwe ha hunduko. Viriis man ɓuri nyaɗugo ha arandere balɗe tati diga fuɗɗorde mandolji, ko to sankittol footi wonda hideko fuɗɗam mandolji e ha ragare yahde nyau ndu.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Yimɓe woni lartama ɗon mari nyau ha balɗe tati hiddeko fuɗɗam mandolji je yiɗi wi'ugo yo'o footi sallina ndu hiddeko mandolji feere wanga.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Nyauɓe seeɗa tan je suudu lartol sappini bana hollata mandolji ha nder batakkeji maɓɓe, amma sallinol bila mandolji ɗon maandi ha nder lesɗe feere gal teffolji.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Ɗowirɗe Erop ngam Lartol e Aynol Nyau (ECDC) wi'i yo'o ha yakke je kuje laɓɓay do noy nyau ndu ɗon sankitta, goɗɗo gooto footi raɓɓa ɓurna yimɓe ɗiɗi mala tati. Viriis nyeeɗan njamdiji ha balɗeji ha do daldal.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Ɓurna bo'o, viriis man footi tawama ha balɗe tati do leeda (polypropylene) be 304 nyama larta, balɗe gooto do takkarde, e ha njamdi nay do cardi.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Ndu, be man fu, ɗon saanja do peewol be gulɗum. Daabaji saare be je ladde feere larti bana ɗon mari COVID-19.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Wala sappinol je hollatta dabaji je footi sallina nyau man ha neddo, ko to ardube British don feela lalugo jude ha bawo memmugo dabaji, bana to a memmi baabe feere je nyaube memmi.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Nyau saɗirma nder pofɗe je koronaviriis 2 (SARS-CoV-2) woni viriis keese, je tawama aranool man ha yimɓe tati be pneumonia hawti be sammere nyauji pofɗe je nyaɗum ha Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Mandolji viriis SARS-CoV-2 je keese salli ha koronaviriisji ha nder ladde. Ha yaasi ɓaandu neɗɗo, sabulu mbardan viriis ndu, je ɗon ɓoora laaral maɗa. SARS-CoV-2 ɗon naandi be SARS-CoV je aranool.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Tammi yo'o wangi gal daabaji.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Lartol gene sappini yo'o koronaviriis ha ɗaaɗol man samman be genus Betacoronavirus, ha geeɓe je pamarron Sarbecovirus (asngol B) be gilɗi je wurti ha bilwili ɗiɗi fu.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Naandi ha 96% ha baabal genome be lekki bilwili feere (BatCov RaTG13).
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Ha Feviriye 2020, teffoɓe Cayna tawi yo'o wodi feeretirol amino acid gooto tan ha kunde ta'irdeji genome ha cakka viriisji pangolinji be je neɗɗo.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Foondol genome man fu ha jonta sappini ɓurna 92% kujeji gene je ɗon sendama ha kunde koronaviriis pangolin be SARS-CoV-2, je famɗi ngam hollugo yo'o pangolinji on woni suudu siggorde cakkara.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Nyau gal viriis footi lata lartotto gal mandolji ndu, ko to aandinugo sey salla gal jaangugo polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) je ndiyam ɓaandu.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Ekkitol je ɗon foonda PCR be CT ha Wuhan sappino yo'o CT ɓuri ɗiggugo do PCR, ko to lessi, be ɓurna mandolji foto mako ɗon sallina do laahalji pneumonia be nyauji.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
Diga Maars 2020, American College of Radiology yiɗi yo'o "CT tato hocca ɗum ngam lartugo mala aranool lartol nyau COVID-19".
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
WHO wurtini batakkeji lartol RNA ɗuɗɗum ngam SARS-CoV-2, be je aranool man wurti ha 17 Zaanviye.
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Lartol man ɗon huwa be jaangirde polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) gal ɓawo.
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Lartol ndu footi salla do lekku pofɗe be je iyam.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Sappinolji ɗon wurta ɓurna ha nder njamdiji seeɗa ha balɗe.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Lartol ndu ɓurna fu hoccama gal illam kine ko to illam daande bo'o footi hoccama. Limgal cuɗɗi lartol be cuuɗi tagle maugel ɗon haɓda ngam wurtinugo kujeji lartol neebam iyam, je ɗon maanda fadooɓe ɓaandu.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Diga 6 Aviril 2020, wala ha cakka maɓɓe sappini be fakatre yo'o footi huwa be man ha nder duniyaru fu.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
Ha lesɗe America, Cellex wurtini dabare lartol neebam iyam je jaɓɓama ngam huwugo ha nder cuuɗi lartolji je ɗon mari saaman tan.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Mandolji foto do radio be ordo tomografi (CT) yimɓe je sappinata mandolji ɗon larni watugo darugal seere-seera ha nder yiɓre e bila illam jur ha nder fuffu.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Italian Radiological Society ɗon mofta matinolji diga lesɗe feere-feere ha do hawo do sappinol fotoji nyauɓe je ɗon aandim mari nyau.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Ngam naandu ba nyauji feere bana adenoviriis, foto bila aanditol gal PCR ɗon mari keerol ngam maandugo COVID-19.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Wodi jaangirde feere maungel ha Cayna foondi sappinol CT ɓernde be PCR e holli yo'o ko to foti larnay nyau man ciir, ɓuri yawugo e ɗiggugo, je ɗon hollina naffuda man bana kuje lartol ha nder wakkereji nyau.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Aandalji ordo je mbiyotto convolutional neural networks wurtama ngam mandugo mandolji foto viriis ɗiɗi fu be radio be CT.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Dabareji ngam darnol sallinol nyau larni wondugo tum nder laɓɓinol ɓaandu, lallugo juɗe, darnugo memmugo gite, kine, mala hunduko be juɗe je lallay, be sondugo mala ɓislugo ha nder leepol e sakkinugo leepol ndu ha nder tassawo cuɗɗi.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Yimɓe je footi mara nyau ndu feelama ngam ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso seekowo ha cakka ummatore.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Dabareji danyugo be ummatore lati bo'o feelama ha haɗɗugo sallinol. Ngomna'en ustini mala feela ngam darnugo jaahangalji ha mala diga lesɗe be wakkereji je nyau man don memma.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Amma, viriis yotti yaɓɓorde sankittol ummatore ha nder wakkereji maungel nder duniyaru.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Bana wi'ugo yo'o viriis man ɗon sankitta ha nder ummatore, be jeeyaɓe ummatore feere aanda ha toy e noy ɓe nangi nyau ndu. Sukloɓe do jam ɓaandu je suklata do goɗɗo je footi raɓɓi nyau man feelama ngam huwugo be dabareji hakkika je ɗon aandi, dabare ngidugo, be suddugo gite. Lortol do ngidugo lati dabare kanduɗum ha arduɓe jam ɓaandu ngam maandugo ɓundu nyau ndu e haɗɗa sallinol feere.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Huwidugo be matinolji diga telefon gal ngomnaji ngam kuje ndu meemi larulaji do amana, be Amnesty International be feere buri 100
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Wodi applikasionji telefon jur je wondi mala ɗo feeli ngam huwidugo be man be hoore moɗon, e diga 7 Aviiril 2020, ɓuri geeɓeji aandoɓe sappo e ɗiɗi ɗo no huwa do dabareji je ɗon suɗina hoore maɓɓe, bana Bluetooth ha nastirde ordo be yimɓe feere be telefonji feere..
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Marɓe ɗon keeɓɓ batakkewol to ɓe wondi be goɗɗo feere je larti mari COVID-19. Matinolji feere je yahay be lawol do noy darnugo nyau; bana sappinol, lallugo kine be lallugo daande be ndiyam lallugo wala naffuda sam.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Wala baatal COVID-19, ko to geebeji jur don huwa do wanginugo ndu.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Lallugo juɗe feelam ngam darnugo sankittol nyau ndu.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
CDC ɗon feela yo'o ummatore lalla juɗe tum be sabulu be ndiyam ha nder pettum man sekonji cappan ɗiɗi, ɓurna ha ɓawo on yeehi ha gaɗɗa suudu mala to bana juɗe laɓɓay; hideko nyammugo; be ha ɓawo on fuffi ndamba, sondi, mala ɓisli.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Ndu ngam ha yaasi ɓaandu naɗɗo, sabulu mbardan viriis, je ɗon ɓoora laaral ɓaandu ngel je suudata mo.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC ɗon feela bo'o huwugo be ndiyam lallugo juɗe be pettum man 60% alkol to sabulu be ndiyam wonday ha wakkere man.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
WHO ɗon feela ummatore ngam tato ɓe memma gite, kine, hunduko be juɗe je lalay.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Daaldal footi wondi ɗon laɓɓini gal dabareji feere-feere (ha nder minti gootel to ɓe sallini kuje man do daaldal nyamta larta), bana 62-72% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Dabereji feere bana benzalkonium chloride be chrohexidine gluconate, wala sembe jur.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
CDC ɗon feela yo'o to wodi goɗɗo je bana mari nyau COVID mala larti ɗon mari ha wakkere feere bana baabal kugal mala suudu lekki, wakkereji fu bana cuuɗi kugal, ccuɗi yiwugo, baabe hirugo, ordoji je ɗon sendama ha cakka yimɓe, baabe sappinol gal i'ugo, baabe windugo do ordo, telekomandji, be ordoji ATM je nyauɗo huwi be man sey laɓɓina ɗum.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Arduɓe nyau ɗon feela yo'o yimɓe sudda hunduko be kine maɓɓe be tagol jungo mala be leepol to ɓe ɗon sonda mala ɓisla, e sakina kala irin leepol ndu lau.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Leepol suddugo hunduko seekoɓe feelama ha yimɓe je footi raɓɓi nyau ndu, ngam ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso footi usta tuɗe be dayugo majum to en ɗon fuffa, wolwa, ɓisla, mala sonda.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
WHO wurtini matinolji do ndey e noy ɓornugo maskji.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
Ha Stephen Griffin, jaanginowo viriis ha University of Leeds, "Ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso footi usta wawande yimɓe ngam memmugo yeesoji maɓɓe, je lati ɓundu aranol raɓɓugo nyau bila lallugo ndu be boɗɗum." Leepolji suddugo yeeso feelama bo'o ha yimɓe je suklata do ɓe'en je footi mara nyau ndu.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
WHO feeli ɓornol leepolji suddugo yeeso ha yimɓe je maray nyau man sam to be footi ɓe nanga nyau ndu, bana ɓe'en je suklata do goɗɗo je ɗon mari COVID-19, ko to ɓe aandi yo'o ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso footi haɗɗa yimɓe ngam memmugo yeeso maɓɓe.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Lesɗe jur fuɗɗi sembintinugo ɓornol leepol suddugo yeeso ummatore.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
Ha lesɗe America, CDC ɗon feela ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso je ɓe waɗi be limse. Cayna feeli ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso jam ɓandu je sakkina ha ɓawo man gal yimɓe je maray nyau, to ɓe ɗon ɓadita (metaa 1 (kosɗe 3) mala yottay) be yimɓe feere.
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hong Kong ɗon feela ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso seekowo ha yakke ngewte ha nder moota be yimɓe feere mala ha baabe je ummatore ɗon wondi.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Arduɓe nyau Thailand ɗon sembintina yimɓe ngam waɗugo leepol suddugo yeeso maɓɓe ha saare e lotta ɗum ko wetti fu.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Czech Republic be Slovakia haɗi wurtugo yaasi bila ɓornugo leepol suddugo yeeso mala suddugo kine be hunduko.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Ha 16 Maars, Vietnam emmi ha ko moy fu ɓorna leepol suddugo yeeso ha wakati yahugo ha cakka ummatore ngam fadugo hoore maɓɓe be yimɓe feere.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Ngomna Ostriya feeli yo'o ko moy fu je ɗon nasta ha suudu sippugo kujeji je ɓorna leepol suddugo yeeso.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Israila emmi ummatore fu ɓorna leepolji suddugo yeeso maɓɓe ha cakka yimɓe.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Taiwan, je ɗon no waɗa leepolji suddugo yeeso milionji sappo ko wetti fu ha cakkare Maars emmi no ha salloɓe jirki be moota je ɗon wanca berniji do berniji sey ɓorna leepol suddugo yeeso ha 1 Aviiril.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Panama latini dole ɓornugo leepol suudugo yeeso ko a ɗon wurta fu, e feeli bo'o ngaɗugo leepol suddugo yeeso ha saare ha ɓe'en je footay sodda leepolji suddugo yeeso ndu.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Leepol sudugo huwotto ha Zapong, Korea je Fombina, Malaysia, be Singapore.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Dayugo ummatore (ɗon aandin bo'o bana dayugo ɓaandu) larni bo'o dabare aynol nyau ngam ustugo sankittol nyau gal ngidugo be yimɓe.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Dabareji larni wondugo ha seera; darnolji jaahangalji; be maɓɓugo jaangirdeji, baabe kugal, baabe fijirde, theatres, mala cuuɗi sippugo.