Abstract:
The present invention is a solution for continence problems. A supporting structure can be in the form of a modified jock strap or biker&#39;s shorts. It includes a male version and a unisex version. The male version comprises a urine-collecting bag having a top opening to receive the genitalia of the user, whereas the unisex version comprises a breathable pad configured to be positioned in a crotch area of the user. Both versions utilize micro channels for guiding urine away from the user.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. provisional patent application, Ser. No. 61/125,251, filed Apr. 23, 2008, for HOLDER, by Lester William Medeiros, included by reference herein and for which benefit of the priority date is hereby claimed. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an incontinence device and, more particularly, to an incontinence device that diverts urination from the point of origin to a reservoir to be disposed of. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     According to the National Institute on Aging, at least one in 10 people 65 or older has urinary incontinence (UI). According to AM News, Mar. 23, 2009, “The problem of urinary incontinence affects millions of people and can happen to anyone, but becomes more common among older people.” And, although it is most common among women in this age group, men who have prostate disease also are at increased risk factors involve a number of elements beyond age and sex. They include obesity, smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure, dementia, and impaired mobilization. Constipation and urinary tract infections also can cause incontinence”. And don&#39;t forget prostrate surgery and radiation treatment. These factors translate into millions of people in the U.S. alone with UI problems. Heavy UI can cause social isolation, depression, and even suicide. A new approach the high end UI is needed. 
     One U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,858 presented a hardware device which was too hard, bulky, and rigid. You can also go to any drug store and find a whole array of pads and underwear that utilize the absorption principal. That is, these devices are very absorptive and will hold onto urine until they are saturated. And if one is not careful, they will wet one&#39;s clothing and then the chair or couch one is sitting on. Some times this is sooner than later. An internal catheter involves inserting a tube into one&#39;s penis to drain urine from the bladder. In this case, the device was called and external catheter. A condom which is attached to a tubing would be placed over the penis. Then a Valco™ band would wrap around the outside of the condom to secure the condom in place. The tubing would lead into a reservoir that would be strapped to one&#39;s leg just like U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,858. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,858 seems too hard, rigid and bulky. But using the idea of a drainage hose connecting to a reservoir like the external and internal catheters do is a sound one. This is as long as the leg straps connect to stationary loops and are comfortable. This is not the case for U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,858, internal or external catheters. External and internal catheters use rubber straps that are not bounded to the drainage hose. These slide down and thus are unstable, not to mention the rash they give the user. Absorption pads work somewhat well if one has a very mild incontinence. But if one&#39;s incontinence is heavier, beware of forgetting about it for a little while. Because when one feels a little wet, one may have to run to whatever restroom is hopefully near by. Your underwear will get wet very soon after that if nothing is done. Then your pants and maybe the chair or couch you are sitting on is the next victim. So one would have to be alert and have at least one spare in his (her) pocket or purse or maybe in the trunk of one&#39;s car. The same holds true for the incontinence underwear. But they hold more urine than the pads do, even though more bulky to carry around. And if one is going to change his (her) incontinence underwear and is wearing pants or slacks, then these have to come completely off before a new one can be put on. And then where does one dispose of the incontinence underwear or pad? It would be nice to have access to a plastic bag to put it into when visiting a friend&#39;s house. Or one may want to sneak it out or have an excuse to put it in his (her) car truck so no one will know he (she) is incontinent. 
     It would be advantageous to provide a solution to urine incontinence whereas the users would have a comfortable and efficient way to dispose of their urine without getting their garments wet. Thus knowing accurately when to drain urine for disposal would come into play. A user could feel how full the reservoir is from the outside of his garments. 
     It would also be advantageous to provide a way of disposing of urine without having to throw something away like absorption pads away. Imagine yourself at a gathering where you have could have had the choice of either draining urine accumulation in the toilet. Would you want to use this invention or somehow find a sanitation way of disposing a urine absorbing pad. 
     It would be convenient to provide a way of using the same device without changing anything all day long. And this would be cost effective 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     People with bladder issues and those that have had their prostrate surgically removed because of prostrate cancer are but a couple of examples where bad to severe incontinence can be a real issue. This invention especially targets these people. A supporting structure in the form of a modified jock strap or biker&#39;s shorts can provide comfort and support. For males with normal size genitalia, a comfortable bag like container is attached to or is part of the supporting structure. This is used for collecting urine at its source for drainage. For females and males with very small genitalia, a unisex pad with a small bag is used for the same reason. The drainage problem is addressed by providing tubing and a storage reservoir whereas urine can be released easily at the convenience of the user. If the incontinence problem is not too severe or the individual has ready access to a rest room, a storage chamber could be right on the bag itself. Other wise a reservoir can be fastened to the side of the user&#39;s leg. 
     The male model may do alright with gravity alone. This is true even when one is resting on his side. A waterproofed bag can be made sufficiently long enough to hang downward whereas the urine flow would rely on gravity to direct the flow to the reservoir for drainage. 
     But wicking and a trigger device play a large part in the unisex model. Micro channels that having progressively stronger wicking power along a continuum direct flow toward the middle of the pad. A middle channel(s) then directs flow to the lowest point where a small bag is used for collection. But this small bag is made of highly porous hydrophilic material that allows flow to drain downward for disposal. But because it is highly porous, the urine does not wet backwards. It instead drips due to gravity and because of this acts like a pulling mechanism much the same way that transpiration in tree leaves hundreds of feet up pulls up water. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       A complete understanding of the invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which: 
         FIG. 1A  is a plan view of a jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1B  is a front view of a jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1C  is a side view of a jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1D  is a back view of a jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1E  is a side view of an alternative jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1F  is a side view of an alternative jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1G  is a front view of an alternative jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 1H  is a group view of a set of miscellaneous components; 
         FIG. 2  is an open bag view view of an alternative showing two possibilities; 
         FIG. 3A  is a plan view of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 3B  is a front view of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 3C  is a side view of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 3D  is a back view of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 4  is a top partial view of a unisex disposable pad fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 5A  is a top partial perspective view of a unisex pad fitted on the fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 5B  is a back/front partial perspective view of a unisex pad fitted on the fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 5C  is a side perspective view of a unisex pad fitted on the fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus; 
         FIG. 6A  is a top view of a unisex pad; 
         FIG. 6B  is a cross sectional view of a cone shaped micro pore; 
         FIG. 6C  is a cross sectional view of an alternative channel; 
         FIG. 6D  is a cross sectional view of an alternative channel; 
         FIG. 7A  is a front plan view of a unisex bikers pants apparatus; and 
         FIG. 7B  is a front plan view of a bikers shorts apparatus. 
     
    
    
     For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering throughout the Figures. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       FIG. 1A  is a plan view of a jock strap apparatus  28 . It shows all the basic components of the invention. The first major component is the bag  12  which is inserted into the holder  22 , another major component. The area on the top circumference  10  of the disposable bag  12  attaches or fastens to the corresponding connection area  20  in the holder  22 . This area is just below the adjustable elastic band  18 . The adjustable elastic band  18  is to secure the male genitals in place at its base. There are literally dozens of ways to do this. These include zippers, buttons, snaps, eyelets, grommets, Velcro, and snap tape. The main idea is to secure these two areas firmly together. But if one has large genitals, the strap may not need to be used. 
     Once the bag  12  has been fully inserted and secured, the fitting  16  then protrudes outside of the bag holder  22 . This is through an opening at its bottom, the holder hole  24 . There the hose  26  is connected to further facilitate urine flow. But a secondary purpose of this connection is to serve as an anchor and stabilizer of the inserted bag  12 .  FIGS. 1B ,  1   e , and  1 D show the front, side, and back views of the jock strap apparatus  28 . The jock strap apparatus  28  itself is the last major component. 
       FIG. 1B  is a front view of a jock strap apparatus  28 . It shows the male genitals completely enclosed within the bag  12 . Again, the bag  12  is attached by its top circumference  10  to the connection area  20  inside the bag holder  22 . The male genitals are secured there by the adjustable band  18 . Does it have to be exactly like this? No! It is possible to integrate the adjustable elastic band  18  and the connection area  20  into a single unit at a single location at  18  that provides both functions of connector  21  and male genital securer. Notice that the fitting  16  angles to the left. This aims the attached hose to the inside of the user&#39;s leg. This aids in urine flow toward the inside of the user&#39;s leg so that the connecting hose  26  can comfortable fit there without any portion of the hose dangling in the front. 
       FIG. 7B  shows the rest of logistics from fitting  16  to hose and plug  32 . 
       FIG. 1C  is a side view of jock strap apparatus  28  that has a bag  12  fastened to it with male genitals inserted and secured. 
       FIG. 1D  is a back view of a jock strap apparatus  28 . The top ring on the holder  22  is where the male genitals are secured by the adjustable elastic band  18 . This back of the jock strap apparatus  28  could be enclosed with a stretchable cloth like those used in bikers&#39; shorts. Bikers&#39; shorts material is comfortable, stretchable, breathable, and enduring. 
       FIG. 1E  is a side view of an alternative jock strap apparatus. This method would have no holder at all. Only the adjustable band  18  together with connection area  20  would hang from in front of the jock strap apparatus  28 . A bag  12  would then fasten or connect directly from its top circumference  10  to the connection area  20  on the jock strap apparatus  28 . The jock straps would merge into a male connector  21  which would then snap into the counterpart female connector  21  on the bag  12 . An advantage of this method is no air flow impediment from the bag holder  22 . The bag  12  is left exposed for air to pass through and vapor to pass out from. Also, the system is a less bulky because of this. A disadvantage may be that an integral holder  22  may provide more stability. 
       FIG. 1F  is a side view of an alternative jock strap apparatus. No bag  12  or holder  22  is use here at all. Instead of a bag  12  or a bag holder  22 , a permanent integral pouch  23  would be a part of the jock strap urination incontinence device. It would function similar to the bag  12 . Let us go back to  FIG. 1A . There would be no bag  12  to insert into the holder  22 . And Instead of holder  22 , there would be a pouch  23 . The male genitals would insert directly in there. The adjustable band  18  would be a part of the pouch  23 . No connection area  20  however would be needed. A disadvantage of this method would be the cleaning and sanitation of the pouch  23  which is an integral part of the jock strap apparatus  28 . 
       FIG. 1G  is a front view of an alternative jock strap apparatus. This method would have the setup the same as  FIG. 1A  except that the bag  10  and the holder  22  are elongated more. This would allow the reservoir  30  to be directly connected to the bag in lieu of it being connected onto a leg as in  FIG. 7B . A stopper  25  could drain urine directly from the disposable bag  12 . Or the hose and plug  32  shown in  FIGS. 1H and 7B  could be used in lieu of the stopper  25 . A variation of this method would be to have a permanent pouch  23  like in FIG. IF. Only that the pouch  23  would be elongated and have a reservoir  30 . A definite advantage of these two methods is to eliminate the contraption from the fitting  16  all the way down to the hose and plug  32  as in  FIG. 7B . 
       FIG. 1H  is a group view set of miscellaneous components. This is like a components store. These components are applicable to the jock strap apparatus  28 , as was done above. It is also applicable to the unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a  and all their alternatives. The picture of the top left is especially suited for and shown in FIG. IG. The top middle picture is an derivative of the top left picture. It has the added feature of a short lengthen hose used for drainage. This gives a little longer reach. The top right picture basically shows the contraption used in  FIGS. 7B  (and  7 A) with the added feature of loops where straps  27 ,  FIG. 7B  can insert into. These help stabilize the straps  27  from sliding down the leg of a user. Straps should have comfortable linings in the side contacting the leg. The slope on the bottom of the shown bag is applicable to both the unisex bags  14   a ,  FIG. 3A  and the bags  12  for males. This aids in urine flow toward the inside of the user&#39;s leg so that the connecting hose  26  can comfortable fit there without any portion of the hose dangling in the front. 
     As alluded to in  FIG. 1A , the holder  22  provides a space for the bag  12  to be put into and anchored. There should be great confidence in the bond of the attachment between the bag  12  and holder  22 . One done, this lends itself ideally for the holder  22  being fabricated with large open spaces with strong slender fibers. In other words, one will not need the holder  22  to act as a backup. The holder wouldn&#39;t need to be composed of the same materials and structure as the bag  12 . Of course, this would be another alternative.  FIG. 1A  illustrates this with a grid like bag holder  22 . Therefore air can reach the disposable bag&#39;s  12  pores more readily and vapors inside the disposable bag can be more quickly released because of its open air ness. 
     The composition of the bag  12  is very important. The optimum of design would be waterproofed with a membrane from the inside. Also should be breathable, comfortable, a deodorizer, that controls fungi, dries quickly, chemical resistance, and is relatively inexpensive. As a matter of fact, a permanent replaceable, washable bag  12  could be used instead of a disposable bag  12 . 
     Trap Tek is one of the companies that manufactures a fabric that meets these criteria: 
     Eco-friendly is a key theme. 
     Cocona fabrics and yarns from Trap Tek in the US are made from coconut shells and provide evaporative cooling by pulling moisture away from the skin and spreading it across the fabric surface. 
     Activated carbon embedded within the yarns and fibres also absorbs harmful UV rays, and depending on fabric construction and Cocona content, up to 30 Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) can be provided. Odour molecules, too, are trapped by the activated carbon, and are then released and the carbon refreshed by the heat from washing and drying. 
     Coconut activated carbon is a recycled, sustainable material, since coconut shells are a waste product from the food industry. Cocona yarns may be blended with cotton and wool as well as man-made fibres. 
     Barriers and Antimicrobials: 
     Waterproof, windproof and breathable Skyair membranes from the UK company Skymark are developed around the latest resin and manufacturing technology, and are recommended for both outdoor clothing and the health care field. 
     Skyair is a monolithic membrane and free from any pores; which means that it is an excellent bacterial barrier whilst also being breathable. In hospital environments and operating rooms it can protect staff from bacteria, viruses, blood and other fluids, while still being comfortable to wear. 
     Aegis Enhanced is a comprehensive range of antimicrobial chemical treatments developed by the Belgian Devan Group, which provide additional functionalities to enhance comfort and well being. 
     These include a host of different chemical finishes for moisture management, stretch recovery, sensory management, shrink resist, flame retardant, and anti static technology—all of which are also antimicrobial. 
     Omniflex, Inc. of Greenfield, Mass. has the superior membrane that can be laminated onto fabric to produce similar results as Trap Tex. Most of their products have a thin, waterproof-breathable textile composite that maximizes comfort, is puncture and chemical resistance. Instead of multiple layers because it is a monolithic composite, that is cost effective and lends itself to disposables. 
     Cannondale manufactures a product call Termal Carbon Hydrogrid Max. Now for increased moisture wicking and odor adsorption, the website http://www.waterproofworld.co.uk/fabrics.htm has a list of fabrics that meet these criteria except maybe the deodorization function. For example: 
     Kiba-Flex™ is Kiba&#39;s own breathable fabric is 100% wind and waterproof material and breathable. It is soft and flexible and gives a large freedom of movement, is light and comfortable to wear, provides a high level of comfort and is slightly oil and chemical resistant. 
     Others fabrics made by waterproofworld that meet the above criteria include Togz Fabric, Regatta Hydrafort, Regatta Isotex 5000, Regatta Isolite 5000 is 100% breathable and waterproofed, and others. Some of these are 100% breathable and all are machine washable. 
     But if deodorizing is ever a problem, this could be overcome by Nature&#39;s Miracle Litter Treatment. Natural enzymes make it work. Nature&#39;s Miracle Litter Treatment uses natures enzymes in dry form to eliminate urine odors. These enzymes are activated upon contact with the urine. Plus, the ingredients in Nature&#39;s Miracle Litter Treatment produce new enzymes which continue to neutralize the new urine odor each time the animal (human) urinates. 
       FIG. 2  is an open bag/pouch  23  view of an alternative showing two different possibilities. As discussed above, the bag itself should be waterproofed from the inside, breathable, comfortable, quick drying and relatively inexpensive. The arrows in each illustration indicate that urine origination flows downward, especially if the individual wearing this contraption is in an upright position where gravity is a contributing factor. The left half shows vertical micro channels  15  spaced out evenly throughout the bag. These further facilitate the flow to the trigger zone  19  by wicking. The urine is wicked along the troughs of vertical micro channels  15  until each that is exposed is equally wet. But vertical micro channels made of long parallel fibers that are tapered from top to bottom have a strong downward tendency to wick moisture in each channel gets narrower and narrower the hydrophilicity gets stronger and stronger. This forms a continuum of stronger and stronger hydrophilicity. This is discussed in  6 C below. When the urine reaches the trigger zone  19 , something different happens. The trigger zone  19  should have even a greater pull of urine than the vertical micro channels. This is because the zone should be made of a highly porous hydrophilic material such as cellulose. But since such material is highly permeable, the urine cannot rise back up to equalize the wetness throughout the system. Thus it drips out to the hose. The drip acts similar to the transpiration pull from leaves of trees that carry water hundreds of feet up from their roots. One purpose of this process is to eliminate pockets of droplets clinging to the inner walls of the male disposable bag. Another is to facilitate flow for discharge even when one is resting in a horizontal position. A bag made a little longer would have the gravitational hang factor to contribute to this. Still, it is it possible to achieve these results by chemically coating the inside of the bag with a stronger and stronger wicking substance from top to bottom? If the coating doesn&#39;t interfere too much with the ability for the bag  12  or pouch  23  to breathe or be waterproof, then yes. So the bag  12  would have to be made of material that is chemical resistance. But this solution would probably be best for the disposable bag only and not for the pouch  23  acting as a permanent resident such as a pouch  23 . This is because the coating wears off after a while and would have to, be replenished-a less costly but inferior method. 
     The right half shows another inside bag alternative. Here there are no channels. There are a number of options here. The inside could be merely made of film that is waterproofed, breathable, a deodorizer, comfortable, quick drying and relatively inexpensive up to the trigger zone  19 . This would be less costly than the left half of  FIG. 2 . Here urine just races down the sides of the male disposable bag to the trigger zone  19  when one is in an upright position. In a lying down position at night, the disposable bag could be adequately long enough whereas it hangs downward. Then the flow goes through the hose  26  onward to final drainage. The reservoir  30  in  FIG. 7B  could then hook onto some kind of stand. Or as mentioned for  FIG. 1G  above, the reservoir  30  could be on the bag  12  itself. 
     Then another alternative would be exactly as described in the preceding paragraph except for no trigger zone  19 . This would make the cost even cheaper yet with maybe no undesirable loss in drainage ability. 
       FIG. 3A  is a plan view of a unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a . It is an alternative to the jock strap apparatus  28  above and as the name implies can be used by both male and females. This may be the option for a male with very small genitals as the methods above may not work here. Like  FIG. 1A ,  FIG. 3A  shows all the basic components of the invention. The first major component is the unisex disposable pad  12   a . It is fastened unto the unisex pad holder area  24   a . One way as shown, is by applying the four (4) snaps on the unisex disposable pad  12   a  unto the corresponding counterpart on the unisex pad holder  22   a . Once done, the whole unisex bag  14   a  on the unisex pad should protrude out of the pad holder hole  24 . The unisex hose  26   a  can then be fastened unto the unisex fitting  16   a.    
       FIG. 3B  is a front view of a unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a . Notice that the unisex fitting  16   a  aims to the left. This aims the attached unisex hose  26   a  to the inside of the user&#39;s leg.  FIG. 7A  shows the rest of logistics from the unisex hose  26   a  to the unisex hose and plug  32   a.    
       FIG. 3   c  is a side view of a unisex jock strap urination incontinence device. 
       FIG. 3   d  is a back view of a unisex jock strap urination incontinence device. 
       FIG. 4  is a top partial view of a unisex disposable pad  12   a  fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a ,  FIG. 3A . Lateral micro channels  15   a  that are embedded in the pad  12   a  wick or other wise carry urine from its source to a central micro channel  17   a , that is also embedded in the pad  12   a . Those perpendicular to the bag wick directly to the unisex disposable bag  14   a  itself. It should be noted here, that the central channel  17   a  could in fact be parallel central channels bound together to produce a stronger wicking affect. In fact, I will use the term central micro channel  17   a  to refer to two (2) parallel channels adjacent to each other. Therefore, lateral channels  15   a  on one side will connect to the central micro channel on that side. Lateral channels  15   a  on the other side will connect to the other central micro channel  17   a  on that other side. The arrows show the direction of flow from the lateral channels  15   a  to the central channel  17   a  to the unisex bag  14   a . From there the flow is to the unisex bag  14   a  and then out to the unisex hose  26   a . A more thorough explanation on the mechanics involved will be explained in FIGS.  5 A to  6 D below. The description of  FIGS. 5A to 5C  below would best be served by viewing the corresponding reference numbers on  FIG. 6A  at the same time. 
     It should be noted here that the composition of the material that the channels are embedded in should be of the quality found in a film made by companies such as Skyair or Omniflex, Inc. This insures that the film will be thin, tough, waterproofed, breathable, and chemical (urine) resistance. Underlying fabric by could be made by Trap Tex. This insures material that would provide a waterproofed, deodorizing, breathable, and comfortable. See the commentary at the end of the  FIG. 1H   
       FIG. 5A  is a top partial perspective view of a unisex disposable pad  12   a  fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a  as also shown in  FIG. 4 . Lateral micro channels  15   a  straddle and feed into the central channel  17   a , which in turn feeds into the unisex disposable bag  14   a  via the pad holder hole  24 . The lateral channel  15   a  that is perpendicular to the unisex bag  14   a  flow directly to it. These channels form corridors or compartments. Urine flows from their opened spaced rectangular tops that are flush with the top of the unisex disposable pad  12   a . Then it flows along their two inner sides, sometimes under hydraulic pressure if these corridors fill up. If so, this may create a vacuum that in turn creates a sucking “pull”. From there it flows to their slopping bottoms. The slopes of the bottoms of either the lateral micro channels  15   a  or of the central channel(s) may be either curvature, straight or in any other manner. 
     FIG  5 B is a back/front partial perspective view of a unisex disposable pad fitted on the crotch area of a unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a . For illustration purposes, only one lateral channel&#39;s bottom is shown in  FIG. 5B , that being one of those lowest ones that are perpendicular to the pad hole  24 . To draw a lot of lateral channels intersecting the pad holder hole  24  or the central channel  17   a  would prove to be way far too unwieldy. As you can see, the lateral micro channel&#39;s  15   a  bottom slopes downward to the central channel&#39;s ( 17   a ) bottom. The top of these channels like all the others remain flush with the top of the unisex disposable pad. The central channel&#39;s bottom in turn slopes downward from both ends and reaches its lowest point at the pad holder hole  24 . 
       FIG. 5C  is a side partial perspective view of a unisex disposable pad fitted on the crotch area of a unisex urination incontinence device  28   a . Here we can draw pairs of lateral channels  15   a  that straddle the central channel  17   a . These are shown as single dashed single lines (although in actuality if we magnified them, they would also have measurable width). This is because each pair of lateral channels  15   a  is in the same plane from both sides of the central channel  17   a . A lateral channel&#39;s  15   a  bottom would start at the far side top, slope down to intersect the central channel&#39;s  17   a  bottom. Then from the bottom, the corresponding lateral channel  15   a  on the other side of the central channel  17   a  would slope back upward to intersect the near side top. You would note that the slope of the lateral channels and central channel are exaggerated for illustration purposes. The standard drainage slope is ¼″, per foot or about a rise to run of 0.021. 
     I will give an illustration. It will be understood that when I mention slope, I will be talking about the slope at the bottom of the micro channels. I will start with the central micro channel  17   a . I will use the standard drainage slope of ¼ inch per foot and a straight line slope. I will also use a run of 4 inches from the far side. The lowest drop would be at the pad holder holea where it drains into the unisex disposable bag  14   a . This drop would be ⅓ of ¼ inch= 1/12 inch since the 4 inches run is ⅓ of 12 inches. The central channel&#39;s  17   a  slope would be a constant m= 1/48 or (¼ inch divided by 12 inches) throughout. Now what if the lateral channels  15   a  all have a runs of say 2 inches on each side of the central channel  17   a . The deepest end would still be same 1/12 inches. But in this case, a lateral micro channel  15   a  that runs into the deepest end would have a slope of 1/12 inches divided by 2 inches= 1/24, or double that of the central channel&#39;s constant m= 1/48. Of course as we move further towards the two ends of the central channel away from the pad holder holea, the lateral channels connecting to the central channel would have slopes approaching zero. Therefore in this illustration, the lateral slopes would range from close to zero at the ends of the central channel to m= 1/24 at the pad holder holea. The central micro channel&#39;s  17   a  slope would be a constant 1/48. And the depths of both the central channel  17   a  and lateral channels  15   a  would run simultaneously from near 0 to 1/12. 
     An option would be to modify the central channel  17   a  only. It would still be situated on the pad  12   a  as shown in  FIG. 5A . But instead of running from the top of the unisex pad  12   a  downward as shown in  FIG. 6A , the top of the central channel  17   a  would lie beneath the surface where its bottom once was. The lateral channels would be situated exactly as before. So the bottoms of the lateral channels  15   a  would meet the top of the central channel  17   a  at their lowest point at the center of the pad. That is, the lateral channels  15   a  would start from one end, “run over” the central channel  17   a , and end up on the other side-one continuous line. As before, the central channel  17   a  would run into the pad holder holea which would now be relatively lower. 
     In this scenario, the central channel could be a strand of very narrow channels bound together. These would make wicking of the central channel  17   a  stronger than before. Thus, it would have more of a pulling affect on the urine in the lateral channels  15   a.    
       FIG. 6A  is a top view of a unisex incontinence pad. This drawing is a three dimensional composite of the unisex disposable pad  12   a  portion of  5 A,  5 B and  5 C. The objective of all the micro channels is to use gravity and wicking to direct urine from its source on the unisex pad  12   a  to the unisex bag  14   a . Unlike the trigger zone  19  in each half of  FIG. 2 , the entire inside of the unisex bag  14   a  is a trigger zone  19 . The trigger zone  19  has even a greater pull of urine than the lateral micro channels  15   a  or the central micro channel  17   a . Again, this is because the zone should be made of a highly hydrophilic material such as cellulose. But since such material is highly permeable, the urine cannot rise back up to equalize the wetness throughout the system. Thus it drips out to the hose. The drip acts like the transpiration pull from leaves of trees that carry water hundreds of feet up from their roots. 
     Options that can be applied to the unisex bag  14   a  and the unisex fitting  16   a  can be found in  FIG. 1G . An elongated bag  14   a  with its built in reservoir with as shown on the top of  FIG. 1G  may prove useful here. This could be used in lieu of the unisex bag  14   a  and eliminate altogether the contraption shown on the far right of  FIG. 1H  and also shown in  FIG. 7A  from  16   a  down to  32   a . A stopper  25  would drain urine directly from the unisex bag  14   a . Or the hose and plug  32   a  shown in  FIG. 1H  and  FIG. 7A  could be used in lieu of the stopper  25 . The hose would be of a short convenient length. 
     The unisex pad  15   a  could be of the type that is permanently embedded into the crotch area of the unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a  or of a disposable variety. 
       FIG. 6B  is a cross sectional view of a cone shaped micro pore. The cone shape ensures that wicking will become progressively stronger from top to bottom. These are embedded in a film made by companies such as Skymark and Omniflex, Inc. to insure a waterproofed film throughout that is breathable, comfortable, and chemically resistant. And the underside could be made of fabrics by a company such as Trap Tek that control odors and bacteria. These materials were discussed above. These same fabrics and films can be used in the discussions of  FIG. 6B  here and for  6 C and  6 D below. 
     What happens here is the pores make contact with a sub floor that is thin and highly hydrophilic. This spreads the urine thin until it either dries quickly or is pulled in by the even higher hydrophilic porous trigger zone  19  material in the unisex bag. Another variation of this would be to have the sub floor to have a continuum of higher and higher hydrophilicity until it reaches the trigger zone  19  material in the unisex bag  14   a.    
       FIG. 6C  is a cross sectional view of an alternative micro channel. The solid v shaped figure shows the lateral micro channel  15   a  at its start on the edge of the unisex pad  12   a . Having both lateral micro channels  15   a  and the central micro channel have “v” shapes from the top to the bottoms conduce urine flow downward. This is in additional to gravity. But there is more. The height of the “v” gets progressively larger and larger while the inner angle gets progressively smaller and smaller. When the lateral micro channel  15   a  reaches the central micro channel  17   a , the lateral channel&#39;s height is at its maximum while the inner angle is at its minimum. The dashed lines show this. As the inner angle progressively gets smaller and smaller, wicking gets progressively stronger and stronger. Thus urine is pulled toward the central micro channel  17   a . As mentioned above, the central micro channel  17   a  is used here to refer to two (2) parallel adjacent channels. Now the tops of each of these central micro channels will be somewhat smaller in width than the lateral micro channels  15   a  that connect either of them. Thus the wicking power of the two central micro channels  17   a  is stronger than the wicking power of the lateral micro channels that connect to them, at each and every dept. That means that the two central micro channels  17   a  will pull the urine in from the lateral micro channels. To continue, the two (2) central micro channels have the tendency to pull urine to the unisex bag  14   a  for the same reason that the lateral micro veins  15   a  pull urine towards the two (2) central micro channels  17   a . That is because the inner angles of the “v” are progressively getting smaller toward the deep end where they intersect the unisex bag  14   a . So what does this all mean? It means that even though one is lying on his/her side, the lateral micro channels will pull urine upward toward the central micro channels  17   a . Then the flow proceeds to the unisex bag  14   a.    
       FIG. 6D  is a cross sectional view of an alternative channel. If the two vertical sides slope inward somewhat, the analysis would be similar to  6 C. But there would be more space and volume capacity at the bottom to carry a larger volume of urine. But wicking strength would be compromised somewhat. Thus the pull of the trigger zone  19  in the unisex bag would need to be more important. This method is also cheaper to employ. 
       FIG. 7A  is a front plan view of a unisex biker&#39;s pants apparatus  29   a . Instead of a jock strap as the supporting vehicle for the unisex jock strap apparatus  28   a , we have bikers pants. The material used in the bikers is comfortable, stretchable, induring and can be snugly fit to keep the apparatus stable. 
       FIG. 7B  is a front plan view biker&#39;s shorts apparatus  29 . Instead of a jock strap as the supporting vehicle of the male jock strap apparatus, we have bikers&#39; shorts. 
     Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention. 
     Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.