Abstract:
The invention relates to a hand-held tool, in particular a rotary hammer, a percussion hammer, or a sabre saw. The hand-held tool is equipped with a drive unit and a stroke-generating element; the drive unit is embodied to move the stroke-generating element in a reciprocating fashion along a translation axis. The hand-held tool has at least one counterweight; the counterweight is operatively connected to the drive unit in such a way that it is possible to at least partially compensate for forces at least indirectly caused by the reciprocating motion. According to the invention, the counterweight in the hand-held tool is supported so that it is able to move, in particular to reciprocate, coaxial or parallel to the translation axis.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is based on German Patent Application 10 2009 001 590.6 filed Mar. 17, 2009. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The invention relates to a hand-held tool, in particular a rotary hammer, a percussion hammer, or a saw such as a sabre saw. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0005]    Hand-held tools known from the prior art have the problem that the counter-vibration device must be mounted in a complex fashion during production of the hand-held tool, particularly if the counter-vibration device is connected to a wobble bearing and is driven by means of it. 
       ADVANTAGES AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    According to the invention, in the hand-held tool, the counterweight is supported so that it is able to move, in particular to reciprocate, coaxial or parallel to the translation axis. Preferably, the counterweight is supported in a guide element separate from the stroke-generating element. For example, the guide element is embodied in the form of a hollow cylinder, an elongated cup, a guide rod, or a guide rail. 
         [0007]    Preferably, the hand-held tool has a holding device for a tool; the holding device for the tool is operationally connected to the stroke-generating element. 
         [0008]    For example, in the case of a rotary hammer or a percussion hammer, the hand-held tool can be equipped with an impact mechanism in which a striking element that can be moved in reciprocating fashion is coupled by an air volume to the stroke-generating element, for example a piston. The stroke-generating element is thus able to move the striking element in reciprocating fashion via the air volume and thus to move it against an impact-receiving element, in particular an impact die. 
         [0009]    By use of the counterweight, which is in particular movably supported by a guide means, it is advantageously possible to simplify an installation of the counterweight during assembly of the hand-held tool. The hand-held tool can therefore be manufactured in advantageous way in terms of its complexity. 
         [0010]    In a preferred embodiment, the counterweight is supported in a bushing that functions as a guide and is in particular embodied of one piece. For example, the bushing can be composed of a tube, an elongated cup, or a hollow cylinder. The bushing, which is in particular embodied of one piece, can advantageously be manufactured in a simple way, for example by a continuous casting process. In a likewise advantageous fashion, the counterweight can be preassembled with the bushing and prepared for attachment to the hand-held tool, preferably in a smoothly lubricated fashion. 
         [0011]    In an advantageous embodiment of the hand-held tool, the bushing is embodied in the form of a hollow cylinder. The bushing is preferably embodied to at least partially accommodate the counterweight. Preferably, the bushing has an opening for the engagement of a wobble pin; the counterweight is attached to the wobble pin in such a way that the wobble pin can move the counterweight in a reciprocating fashion, in particular via a bolt extending through the opening. Via the opening for the engagement of the wobble pin, the counterweight or additionally the bolt, together with the bushing, can be situated in an advantageously space-saving fashion in the hand-held tool, particularly in a housing of the hand-held tool. 
         [0012]    In a preferred embodiment of the hand-held tool, the bushing has an installation viewing opening. Through the installation viewing opening, it is possible to observe a threading of the counterweight or additionally of the bolt, onto the wobble pin or in particular, to assist this procedure by reaching through the installation viewing opening. The installation viewing opening advantageously facilitates the attachment of the wobble pin to the counterweight, particularly in comparison to a concealed installation. 
         [0013]    In a preferred embodiment, the hand-held tool has at least one guide rod. The counterweight is connected to the guide rod in such a way that the counterweight can be moved in reciprocating fashion in the longitudinal direction of the guide rod. Preferably, at least part of the counterweight has an opening, in particular an elongated lumen in which the guide rod is situated extending through the lumen. The counterweight can thus be advantageously moved in reciprocating fashion on the guide rod, with the guide rod at least partially accommodated in the lumen. 
         [0014]    In a preferred embodiment, the counterweight is connected to a guide rail and is supported by the guide rail so that it is able to move in reciprocating fashion. Preferably, the counterweight in this embodiment has an oblong hole in which the guide rail can engage, particularly in a form-locked fashion, so that the counterweight is able to execute a reciprocating motion in the direction of the oblong hole. 
         [0015]    In a preferred embodiment, the counterweight constitutes a slider that at least partially encompasses a longitudinal section of the guide rod and can thus be moved in a reciprocating fashion relative to the guide rod. As a result, the counterweight, in particular the slider, is advantageously secured in a form-locked fashion transverse to the translation axis. 
         [0016]    In the embodiment with the guide rail, the counterweight can also constitute a slider that at least partially encompasses a longitudinal section of the guide rail. The slider can thus be moved in reciprocating fashion relative to the guide rail. For example, the slider can at least partially encompass the guide rail via an oblong hole. 
         [0017]    The guide element is preferably a component produced by continuous casting. Preferably, the guide element is equipped with or made of a plastic, in particular a polymer. For example, the polymer can be polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate, or polyamide. In another embodiment, the guide element is composed of a metal, for example iron, cast iron, steel, light alloy, in particular aluminum, or brass. The guide means is preferably equipped with a sliding layer, for example composed of polytetrafluoroethylene, on an inner wall embodied for sliding contact with the counter-vibration device. 
         [0018]    Preferably, the hand-held tool advantageously weighs up to 3 kilograms. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]    The invention will be better understood and further objects and advantages thereof will become more apparent from the ensuing detailed description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which: 
           [0020]      FIG. 1  schematically depicts an exemplary embodiment for a hand-held tool embodied in the form of a rotary hammer; 
           [0021]      FIG. 2  shows a view of a spindle drive gear-driven intermediate shaft equipped with a wobble bearing, which operationally engages a counter-vibration device via a wobble pin; 
           [0022]      FIG. 3  schematically depicts an exemplary embodiment for a guide means that is embodied in the form of an elongated cup and is for guiding a counter-vibration device; 
           [0023]      FIG. 4  shows an exemplary embodiment for a counter-vibration device, which is for a hand-held tool and is embodied to be guided by means of a guide rail; and 
           [0024]      FIG. 5  schematically depicts an exemplary embodiment for a counter-vibration device that is guided on a guide rod and is for a hand-held tool. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0025]      FIG. 1  schematically depicts an exemplary embodiment for a hand-held tool, a rotary hammer in this exemplary embodiment. The hand-held tool  1  has a drive unit with a drive motor  3 . The drive motor  3  has a drive shaft  4  in whose end section a drive gear is provided. The drive gear of the drive shaft  4  operatively engages with a gearing of a gear  9 . The gear  9  is situated on an intermediate shaft  18  on which a wobble bearing  7  is also situated. The wobble bearing  7  has a wobble pin  6 ; the wobble pin  6  engages in an opening of a bolt  15  connected to a connecting rod  8 . The connecting rod  8  is connected to a stroke-generating element  5 . In this exemplary embodiment, the stroke-generating element  5  is embodied in the form of a piston. The stroke-generating element  5  is operatively connected via an air volume to a striking element  10  that can be moved in a reciprocating fashion. 
         [0026]    In lieu of the connecting rod  8 , it is also possible for a push rod to be provided, which at least partially encompasses the bolt so that it is able to rotate around a rotation axis extending transversely to a longitudinal axis of the push rod so that the wobble pin  6  can move in reciprocating fashion in an opening of the bolt  15 . Consequently, when the drive motor  3  rotates the intermediate shaft  18 , the wobble pin  6  is able to move the stroke-generating element in a reciprocating fashion. 
         [0027]    The stroke-generating element  5 , the striking element  10 , and an anvil or impact die  11  are all situated in a lumen inside a tool spindle  14 . 
         [0028]    In the vicinity of one end, the tool spindle  14  has a holding device  32  for a tool. The tool spindle  14  has a spindle drive gear  16  with a gearing that is operatively engaged in a meshing fashion with a gear  17 , said gear  17  being situated on the intermediate shaft  18 . Spaced a predetermined distance apart from the gear  17  along an intermediate shaft axis of the intermediate shaft  18 , a wobble bearing  22  is mounted to the intermediate shaft  18  for co-rotation. The wobble bearing  22  is connected to a wobble pin  24 ; the wobble pin  24  engages in a bolt  26 . The bolt  26  is embodied in cylindrical fashion and is situated in a counterweight  12  embodied in the form of a counter-vibration device. The counterweight  12 , guided by a guide means  20 , is situated so that it is able to move in reciprocating fashion along a translation axis  25 . The guide means  20  in this exemplary embodiment is embodied as a bushing in the form of a hollow cylinder. The guide means  20  has an elongated opening  28  through which the wobble pin  24  engages in the counterweight  12  via the bolt  26 . 
         [0029]    The guide means  20  also has another opening  29  that is situated on the side opposite from the opening  28  in the circumference direction around the translation axis  25  and advantageously facilitates an insertion of the wobble pin  24  during a mounting of the counterweight  12  together with the guide means  20  onto a housing of the hand-held tool, for example. 
         [0030]    The stroke-generating element  5 , the striking element  10 , and the connecting rod  8  are situated so that they are able to move in a reciprocating fashion along a translation axis  30 ; the translation axis  30  in this exemplary embodiment also constitutes a hammering axis along which the striking element  10  can hammer against the anvil or impact die  11 . 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  shows an exemplary embodiment for a part of a rotary hammer, for example the rotary hammer  1  that has already been schematically depicted in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 2  shows the spindle drive gear  16 , the gear  17  on the intermediate shaft  18 , the wobble bearing  22 , and the bolt  26  situated in the counterweight  12 ; the wobble pin  24  connected to the wobble bearing  22  engages in the bolt  26  and therefore also in the counterweight  12 . For better comprehension of the operative engagement, the counterweight in  FIG. 2  is shown without the guide means  20  depicted in  FIG. 1 . Two screw bosses are formed onto a housing part, to which the guide means depicted in  FIG. 1  can be fastened. The screw boss  42  is depicted by way of example. For example, the housing part is a bearing flange that at least partially accommodates and/or supports moving parts such as the intermediate shaft or the tool spindle or both. The drawing also shows the wobble bearing  7  shown in  FIG. 1 , which drives the stroke-generating element  5 . 
         [0032]      FIG. 3  shows an exemplary embodiment for a guide means  20 . The guide means  20  has already been shown in  FIG. 1  in connection with the hand-held tool  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . The guide means  20  in this exemplary embodiment is embodied as a bushing in the form of a hollow cylinder; the hollow cylinder is equipped with a fastening rib that contains two fastening holes for attaching the guide means  20 , for example, to the screw bosses shown in  FIG. 2 , namely a fastening hole  40  and a fastening hole  41 . The drawing also shows the opening  28  embodied in the form of an oblong hole through which the wobble pin  24  already shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2  can reach and is therefore able to move the counterweight  12 , which is situated in the lumen of the guide means  20 , in a reciprocating fashion. The opening  28  in this exemplary embodiment is embodied in the form of an oblong hole. In an embodiment that is different, but operates in the same way, the opening  28  can be embodied in the form of a slot that extends along a longitudinal section or along the entire length of the guide means  20 . The drawing also shows the opening  29  embodied in the faun of an oblong hole in this exemplary embodiment, which facilitates an installation, in particular an insertion of the wobble pin  24  into the bolt  26  and the counterweight  12 . 
         [0033]      FIG. 4  shows an exemplary embodiment for a counterweight  21  with an integrated guide means, which, by contrast with the guide means  20  shown in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 , and  3 , is solid and embodied as at least partially cylindrical. A rib in which an oblong hole  54  is embodied is formed onto the solid cylinder. 
         [0034]    An illustration  56  shows a sectional depiction of the counterweight  21  along a cutting line  55 . 
         [0035]    The oblong hole  54  is embodied for the engagement of a guide rail  50 . Oriented transversely to a guide rail longitudinal direction, the guide rail  50  has an end that is stepped in a tapering fashion, which is embodied to reach through the oblong hole  54 . In the region of another end, the guide rail has a preferably cylindrical recess for the attachment of the guide rail  50 . The drawing also shows part of a housing  52  to which the guide rail  50  is fastened by means of a spacer screw  57 . For example, the counterweight  21  is driven by means of a wobble pin, not shown in this drawing, which reaches into a bolt supported in rotary fashion in the counterweight  21  and is thus operatively connected to the counterweight  21 . 
         [0036]      FIG. 5  shows an exemplary embodiment for a counterweight  13 , which, by contrast with the counterweight  12  shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , is guided on a guide rod  60 . The counterweight  13  has a lumen extending lengthwise inside the counterweight  13 , through which the guide rod  60  passes. The counterweight  13  is thus able to move in a reciprocating fashion as a slider on the guide rod  60 . The guide rod  60  engages in an angle  53  of the housing of the rotary hammer and is thus connected to the housing. The drawing also shows a tool spindle, for example the tool spindle  14  shown in  FIG. 1 . For example, the counterweight  13  is driven by means of a wobble pin, not shown in this drawing, which reaches into a bolt supported in rotary fashion in the counterweight  13  and is thus operatively connected to the counterweight  13 . 
         [0037]    The foregoing relates to preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, it being understood that other variants and embodiments thereof are possible within the spirit and scope of the invention, the latter being defined by the appended claims.