Abstract:
The present invention discloses a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition, it includes a transparent plate, an imaging component, an optical sensor and at least one light source; or a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition that includes plural transparent plates, plural imaging components, plural optical sensors and at least one light source. With the implementation of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition device provides the following advantageous effects: structural simplicity to improve ease of manufacture and low manufacturing costs; reduction of space occupation enabling further applications; suitable for applications that fills colloid between cover glass and optical sensor; and improving feature classification thus reduces recognition error.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Technical Field 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a fingerprint recognition device, and more particularly to a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition. 
         [0003]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0004]    To obtain the image of a fingerprint, traditional optical fingerprint recognition system or device usually adopts a built-in image system. And due to the bulk size of traditional optical fingerprint recognition system or device, a positive lens can be used to obtain the image. 
         [0005]    However, as the increasingly widespread of the fingerprint recognition system or device to handheld or portable devices that is relatively small in size, the space reserved for fingerprint recognition system or device becomes quite small. 
         [0006]    And that is why positive lens for traditional fingerprint recognition systems cannot be used in applications for handheld or portable device nowadays. 
         [0007]    It is therefore highly desirable to have the development of a thin type, high imaging quality fingerprint recognition device to apply in limited space in thin or small size portable or mini devices. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    The present invention discloses a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition, it includes a transparent plate, an imaging component, an optical sensor and at least one light source; or a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition that includes plural transparent plates, plural imaging components, plural optical sensors and at least one light source. With the implementation of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition device provides the following advantageous effects: structural simplicity to improve ease of manufacture and low manufacturing costs; reduction of space occupation enabling further applications; suitable for applications that fills colloid between cover glass and optical sensor; and improving feature classification thus reduces recognition error. 
         [0009]    The present invention provides a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition, used to sense or recognize a fingerprint, comprising: a transparent plate, being made of light transmitting substance, a fingerprint of a finger to be recognized being placed on the surface of the transparent plate; an imaging component, being fixedly provided beside a surface that is opposite to the surface where the finger being placed on of the transparent plate; an optical sensor, being fixedly provided beside the imaging component in a way that the imaging component being in between the transparent plate and the optical sensor; and at least one light source, being fixedly provided beside the transparent plate, wherein the light transmitted from the light source penetrates the transparent plate and illuminates the fingerprint. 
         [0010]    The present invention provides another high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition, used to sense or recognize a fingerprint, comprising: plural transparent plates, each being made of light transmitting substance, a fingerprint of a finger to be recognized being placed on the surface of at least two consequent transparent plates; plural imaging components, each being fixedly provided beside a surface that is opposite to the surface where the finger being placed on of a transparent plate; plural optical sensors, each being fixedly provided beside an imaging component in a way that the imaging component being in between the transparent plate and the optical sensor; and at least one light source, being fixedly provided beside the transparent plates, wherein the light transmitted from the light source penetrates the transparent plates and illuminates the fingerprint. 
         [0011]    Implementation of the present invention at least provides the following advantageous effects: 
         [0012]    1. Structure simplicity to improve ease of manufacturing and low manufacturing costs. 
         [0013]    2. Reduction of space occupation enabling further applications. 
         [0014]    3. High resolution to adequately classify or recognize fingerprint. 
         [0015]    The features and advantages of the present invention are detailed hereinafter with reference to the preferred embodiments. The detailed description is intended to enable a person skilled in the art to gain insight into the technical contents disclosed herein and implement the present invention accordingly. In particular, a person skilled in the art can easily understand the objects and advantages of the present invention by referring to the disclosure of the specification, the claims, and the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]    The invention as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0017]      FIG. 1A  is a structural perspective view of a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition in an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 1B  is a structural perspective view of another high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition in an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 2A  is a perspective view of fingerprint recognition in an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 2B  is a perspective view of an imaging component in an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 3A  is a three-dimensional perspective view of a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition that uses pinhole array in an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 3B  is a perspective sectional view of a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition that uses pinhole array in an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0023]    Please refer to  FIG. 1A , a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100  in an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent plate  10 , an imaging component  20 , an optical sensor  30  and at least one light source  40 . 
         [0024]    As shown in  FIG. 1A , the transparent plate  10  can be made of glass or any transparent material that is transparent to visible light, light in infrared region or light in the ultraviolet region. 
         [0025]    Thickness of the transparent plate  10  can be in the range from 1 micrometer to 800 micrometer. Besides, the finger  200  with the finger print  300  to be recognized or processed rests on one surface of the transparent plate  10 . 
         [0026]    As can be seen in  FIG. 1A , the finger  200  placed on above the transparent plate  10  is illuminated and reflects the light emit by at least one light source  40  beside the optical sensor  30 . 
         [0027]    As can be seen in  FIG. 1A , the imaging component  20  forms an image of the fingerprint  300  of the finger  200  on the optical sensor  30 , the image is then processed or recognized by the optical sensor  30  or a device connected with the high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 . 
         [0028]    As shown in  FIG. 1A , the optical sensor  30  is being fixedly provided beside the imaging component in a way that the imaging component being in between the transparent plate and the optical sensor. 
         [0029]    As also shown in  FIG. 1A , at least one light source  40  is being fixedly provided beside the transparent plates, wherein the light transmitted from the light source penetrates the transparent plates and illuminates the fingerprint. 
         [0030]    The aforesaid light source  40  can be composed of at least one low cost, consuming less power and easy to use LED or laser diode (LD). 
         [0031]    As further shown in  FIG. 1B , is a high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 ′ in another embodiment of the present invention, it includes plural combinations of imaging component  20  and optical sensor  30 ; and at least one light source  40 , wherein each combination of an imaging component  20  and an optical sensor  30  is covered by a transparent plate  10  and become a transparent plate  10 +imaging component  20 +optical sensor  30  combination. 
         [0032]    As shown in  FIG. 1B , the recognition or processing of finger  300  by the high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 ′ is performed by at least two neighboring combinations of transparent plate  10 +imaging component  20 +optical sensor  30  and at least one light source  40 . 
         [0033]    Except the number and combination feature, technical feature of the transparent plate  10 , imaging component  20 , pinhole  21  and the optical sensor  30  of the high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 ′ is same as that of the high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 . 
         [0034]    As shown in  FIG. 1A ,  FIG. 1B ,  FIG. 2A  and  FIG. 2B , each imaging component  20  is a pinhole imaging device connected to the transparent plate  10 , which produces the image  300 ′ of the finger print  300  and output the image  300 ′ to the optical sensor  30  for processing or recognition. 
         [0035]    As shown in  FIG. 2A , the image  300 ′ producing mathematical equation of the imaging component  20  is 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 1 
                 
                   L 
                   i 
                 
               
               - 
               
                 1 
                 
                   L 
                   o 
                 
               
             
             = 
             
               1 
               
                 f 
                 e 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0036]    Wherein Li is the image length, Lo is the object length, and fe is the effective focal length. Wherein, as shown in  FIG. 2A , Li is equal to the thickness H 1  of the transparent plate  10 , and Lo is equal to the thickness H 2  of the imaging component  20 . 
         [0037]    As shown in  FIG. 2B , is an example of the imaging component  20  of the present invention. The surface  22  of the imaging component  20  that contacts with the transparent plate  10  is non-transparent and the light reflected to surface  22  from finger  200  is blocked, while the pinhole  21  on surface  22  is where the light penetrates through and image  300 ′ is formed on the optical sensor  30  according to the shape or pattern of the finger print  300 . 
         [0038]    As for the other surfaces besides the surface  22  on the imaging component  20 , the bottom surface  23  opposites to surface  22  is transparent to light, while the side walls  24  of the imaging component  20  are opaque to light, so that the light reflected from the finger print  300  can only passes through pinhole  21  and the imaging component  20 , then forms the image  300 ′ on the optical sensor  30  without suffering from interference. 
         [0039]    As then shown in  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , to obtain fingerprint image of a wider area, imaging component  20 ′ assembled by pinholes can be used to produce the image of finger print  300 , wherein the imaging component  20 ′ can be assembled by a pinhole array. 
         [0040]    That is, as can be seen in  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , the imaging component  20 ′ is composed of plural box type structures with a pinhole on each, with every side walls  24  of each box type structure being opaque that the images generated by every box type structure can be close to each other without been overlapped to produce interference, maximum use percentage of pixels of the optical sensor  30  can be obtained. 
         [0041]    The pinholes  21  of the foresaid imaging component  20 ′ assembled by pinhole  21  array are located on above the optical sensor  30 , thus every segments of the fingerprint  300  can be in imaging process individually at the same time, and then the images are combined to form the fingerprint image  300 ′ of a wider area. 
         [0042]    As shown in  FIG. 3B , the ratio of the height H 1  of the transparent plate  10  and the distance H 2  from pinhole  21  to optical sensor  30  can be chosen as 
         [0000]      0.3≦ H   2   /H   1 ≦1.3
 
         [0043]    Wherein the image is a shrink image when H 2 /H 1 &lt;1, a 1:1 image when H 2 /H 1 =1, and an amplified image when H 2 /H 1 &gt;1. 
         [0044]    That is to say, while H 2 /H 1 =1 in high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100  or high resolution thin device for fingerprint recognition  100 ′, the generated image is a 1:1 image and the fingerprint image  300 ′ of the finger  300  can be effectively acquired. 
         [0045]    While H 2 /H 1 &lt;1, each part of the generated fingerprint image  300 ′ of the finger  300  is slightly overlapped. The merit of the overlapped images is in that a full image can be obtained after processed to erase the overlapping parts, while the shortcoming is in that the resolution will be reduced when the pixel number Wpixel of the optical sensor  30  is fixed. 
         [0046]    Further while H 2 /H 1 &gt;1, amplified images will be obtained that makes loss of part of the fingerprint image  300 ′ comes with the merit of obtaining higher resolution when the pixel number (Wpixel) of the optical sensor  30  is fixed. 
         [0047]    In the embodiments described above, the image quality of imaging component  20 ′ assembled by pinhole  21  array is determined by the point spread function (PSF) as in the equation below 
         [0000]      Image=Object           PSF    
         [0048]    Wherein the effective width Wpsf of the point spread function PSF is related to the opening (denoted as Whole) of the Pinhole  21 , the effective width Wpsf is almost equivalent to the opening Whole when the opening Whole is big and diffraction effect can be neglected. Besides, the size of the opening Whole can be reduced according to applications to improve or adjust the effective width Wpsf. 
         [0049]    On the other hand, when the size of the opening Whole is almost equivalent to the wavelength of the light emit by the light source  40 , diffraction becomes severe and the image spread width Wdiff due to diffraction starts to dominate the effective width Wpsf. At this moment, the width of the point spread function is a function of the following equation: 
         [0000]        W   PSF ≈max[ W   hole   ,W   diff ( W   hole )]
 
         [0050]    Moreover, size of pinhole  21  also has influence to the imaging illumination (Eimage) of the optical sensor  30 , and can be represented by the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
      
       E 
       image 
       ∝W 
       2 
       hole  
      
     
         [0051]    When considering the efficiency of energy and the imaging quality, the size of the opening (Whole) and the pixel number (Wpixel) of the optical sensor  30  can be chosen as the equation below: 
         [0000]      0.3 W   pixel   ≦W   hole ≦3 W   pixel  
 
         [0052]    Further, there will be illumination or irradiance differences between the pixels in the center and pixels in the periphery of the optical sensor  30  in the imaging of the imaging component  20 ′ formed by plural pinholes  21 , and results in recognition defects. 
         [0053]    To avoid the above mentioned irradiance differences between the pixels exceed the sensing dynamic range of the optical sensor  30 , width (Wc) and height H 2  (equals to the thickness of the imaging component  20 ′) of each of the pinholes  21  can be chosen to have the relating function as the following equation: 
         [0000]        Wc&lt; 4 H 2 or  Wc= 4 H 2 
         [0054]    In addition, as shown in  FIG. 1B ,  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , just one transparent plate  10  can be put on above the imaging component  20 ′ formed by plural pinholes  21 , or one transparent plate  10  can be put on above each pinhole  21  in other embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0055]    The embodiments described above are intended only to demonstrate the technical concept and features of the present invention so as to enable a person skilled in the art to understand and implement the contents disclosed herein. It is understood that the disclosed embodiments are not to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications based on the concept of the present invention should be encompassed by the appended claims.