Abstract:
A language instructional process is disclosed. The process includes identifying a word or sentence having sound that is difficult to pronounce or that is often confused. The process also includes training to hear the sound accurately, viewing mouth movement when making the sound, and pronouncing the word or sentence. The process further includes recording the mouth movement when pronouncing the word or sentence, sending a recording of the mouth movement to an instructor, and reviewing a feedback from the instructor.

Description:
BACKGROUND  
         [0001]    This invention relates to methods for learning a language, and more particularly to a computer-assisted learning.  
           [0002]    Development of instructional and teaching systems has improved significantly with the advent of multimedia technology. In this environment, an efficient learning system should permit a student to learn at the individual&#39;s own pace. This provides an instructor with opportunity to spend more time working on student&#39;s particular needs, manage larger classes, or work with multiple classrooms. These opportunities increase efficiency and productivity of learning.  
           [0003]    The prior art language learning systems often utilize a static lesson format that is typically arranged in a predefined order. This format ignores the individual needs of each student and forces the student to conform to a static method that may not fit the student&#39;s specific needs. Further, the conventional systems often lack the interactivity that is desirable in language learning.  
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS  
       [0004]    These and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.  
         [0005]    [0005]FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate an interactive process for effectively learning a foreign language according to an embodiment.  
         [0006]    [0006]FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an integrated language instructional system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.  
         [0007]    [0007]FIGS. 3 and 4 show sample screens of the integrated language instructional system  200 . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0008]    In recognition of the above-described difficulties with conventional language learning systems, the inventor realized the need for an integrated language instructional system. The present disclosure describes the integrated language instructional system directed to effectively learning a foreign language. The integrated instructional system is particularly directed to training to hear accurately and improving pronunciation of selected sounds. The instructional system is further directed to viewing the mouth movement while listening to the selected sounds.  
         [0009]    An interactive process for effectively learning a foreign language is illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The interactive process identifies sounds that are difficult to pronounce or sounds that are often confused, at  100 . In American English, for example, certain letter pairs may be classified as either belonging to voiced or voiceless sounds. These may be letter pairs in which the sounds are not readily distinguishable. Examples of letter pairs may include ‘p’/‘b’, ‘t’/‘d’, ‘f’/‘v’, ‘s’/‘l’, ‘r’ and ‘k’/‘g’. There are many other similar letter pairs. Accordingly, word pairs such as ‘loose’ and ‘lose’, or ‘low’ and ‘row’ may be easily confused or difficult to distinguish. Therefore, the interactive process reinforces the distinction between the voiced and voiceless sounds. This may be done by actively training to hear accurately, at  102 , the sounds that are difficult to pronounce and are easily confused.  
         [0010]    Mouth movement of the instructor may be viewed at  104  to ascertain the placement of the tongue, movement of the jaw, and the orientation or shape of the mouth. The movement may be exaggerated to clearly show how the word may be pronounced. The placement of the tongue and the orientation of the mouth may also be described in a written instruction, at  106 . For example, in pronouncing a word starting with a letter ‘ 1 ’, the written instruction may include following advise. “Touch the tip of your tongue to the upper gum ridge. Open your lips wide enough to allow the tip of your finger between your teeth. Then, produce sound.” In instructing the student to pronounce a similar word starting with a letter ‘r’, the instruction may advise the student “to curl the tongue back further without touching the roof of the mouth.” 
         [0011]    The hearing and viewing may be done with any streaming media player available for a particular operating system on a computer. Some exemplary streaming media players may include RealNetworks&#39; RealPlayer, and other streaming media players.  
         [0012]    In some embodiments, hearing  102 , viewing  104 , and reading  106  may be done simultaneously to provide a comprehensive means for learning to pronounce the words. At  108 , the student pronounces the word. In pronouncing selected words, a distinction may be made between clear and dark words. For example, a clear word may include a word having ‘ 1 ’ sound at the beginning of the word, such as logic, love, and located. Thus, a dark word may include a word having ‘ 1 ’ sound at the end of the word, such as cell, hotel, gamble, and middle. A dark word may be pronounced with the tip of the tongue being slightly farther back in the mouth than the clear word.  
         [0013]    Once the student has become proficient at pronouncing the selected words, the interactive process may advise the student to pronounce some selected sentences involving such selected words. The interactive process may then record the student&#39;s mouth and tongue movements at  110 . The recording may involve both audio and video recording. The audio portion may be captured with a microphone while the video recording may be done with a video camera. The recording may be stored in a video/audio tape. The recording may also be digitally stored in a computer memory or a compact disk. To capture video and audio data, authoring tools such as RealNetworks&#39; RealPresenter may be used.  
         [0014]    The recording is then sent to the instructor at  112 . The video/audio tape of the recording may be sent via the mail system. The recording may also be sent electronically through a network, such as e-mail, or the Internet. Once the instructor receives the recording, the instructor may decide whether the student has pronounced the selected word or sentence sufficiently correctly at  114 . If the instructor determines that the student did not pronounce the word or sentence sufficiently correctly, the instructor may provide instructions on how to pronounce the word or sentence correctly at  116 . This instruction may be provide orally or in writing. The instruction may also include some visual aids to further guide the student. The student may then be instructed to review the training to hear accurately and to review the video again.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an integrated language instructional system  200  in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system  200  includes a multimedia player  202  and a video/audio recorder  206 . The multimedia player  202  provides video and audio instructions on how to shape mouth, tongue, and jaw, to correctly pronounce selected words or sentences. The multimedia player  202  includes a video portion  212  and an audio portion  210 . The multimedia player  202  may reside within a computer to be operated by an operating system.  
         [0016]    The student  204  listens to the audio portion of the instruction to train to hear the selected sounds accurately. The student  204  also views the video portion  212  of the instruction to study the mouth, tongue, and jaw movements. The student  204  then pronounces the selected words or sentences. This is recorded with a video/audio recorder  206 . The video/audio recorder  206  may interface with a computer to digitally record the movements.  
         [0017]    The recording is then sent to the instructor  208  for evaluation. The instructor  208  may provide further instructions to help the student  204  pronounce the selected words or sentences correctly.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIGS. 3 and 4 show sample screens of the integrated language instructional system  200 .  
         [0019]    While specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, other embodiments and variations are possible. For example, although the illustrated embodiment shows only a limited number of examples for identifying sounds that are difficult to pronounce or sounds that are often confused, other examples are envisioned to provide some criteria for determining or identifying the sounds. These other examples may include comparing stresses that are in different syllables of the selected words. For example, related nouns and verbs may be spelled the same but may be used differently in a sentence by putting stresses in different syllables. Examples of these may include words such as record, permit, survey, object, present, and conflict, where the stress shifts depending upon whether the word is used as a verb or a noun.  
         [0020]    All these are intended to be encompassed by the following claims.