Abstract:
An assembly for a line conduit is configured to be molded into a construction part, such as a concrete casting. The assembly includes positioning module configured for fastening the assembly to a structure, such as a wall or casting. The assembly also includes a casting sheath and a fire protection module, which includes an intumescent fire protection element. The positioning module, the fire protection module and the casting sheath cooperate to form a line passage. The fire protection module includes accepts for a reversible fastening of the casting sheath and/or the positioning module.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims priority to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2012 212 832.8, filed Jul. 23, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     BACKGROUND 
     The present technology relates to an assembly for a line conduit to be molded in a part, particularly made from concrete, comprising a positioning module to fasten the assembly at a wall or a casting, a fire protection module, which comprises an intumescent fire protection element, and an oblong casting sheath, which jointly form a passage for a line. 
     Line conduits are used in the production of construction parts, made from concrete or another liquid building material, in order to provide clear wall or ceiling passages for lines, for example, wires or pipelines, or to integrate them here. The line conduits are positioned in a mold, into which the liquid building material is filled, and they keep a clearance in the wall or the ceiling when the building material is filled in. 
     The line conduits may be removed after the building material has cured. Frequently, however, they are left in the wall and additional elements, for example, seals or fire prevention elements, are arranged therein, which in case of a fire can close the passage in the wall or the ceiling. The fire protection element may comprise an intumescent material, which increases its volume under the influence of heat and this way closes the wall passage. 
     An assembly of such a line conduit should be flexible in its use, so that on site a quick adjustment to the various thicknesses of the component is possible and/or the fire prevention element can be positioned arbitrarily within the passage. On the other hand, the assembly must be easily handled, ideally assembled without the use of tools. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     Certain aspects of the present technology relate to an assembly for a line conduit which allows a quick and flexible adjustment of the assembly to the desired installment conditions, but can easily be handled. 
     According to at least some embodiments of the present technology, an assembly is provided for the line conduit to be molded in a construction part, particularly made from concrete. The assembly includes a positioning module for fastening the assembly at a wall or a casting, a fire protection module with an intumescent fire protection element, and an oblong casting sheath, which jointly form a passage for a line. Accepts may be provided at the fire protection module for a reversible fastening of the casting sheath and/or the positioning module. 
     In prior art, either different prefabricated line conduits are provided for different applications or the fire protection module is produced separately from the sheath, which defines a passage, and subsequently assembled therein. The assembly according to the present technology offers the advantage that the assembly can be easily assembled on site because no additional connection elements are required. By exchanging the casting sheath or the positioning module, a simple adjustment to the installation conditions is possible. By a suitable positioning module, for example, an adjustment to arbitrary underground conditions is possible, while by an appropriate length of the casting sheath, an adjustment is possible to the desired thickness of the construction part. 
     For example, the fire protection module can be embodied annularly or cylindrically, so that it can entirely encompass a line in the circumferential direction and the passage can quickly and reliably be closed in case of a fire. The accepts are preferably provided at the axial faces of such an embodiment, so that the positioning module and the casting sheath can easily be assembled in the longitudinal direction at the fire protection module and here a cylindrical passage is formed by the three elements. 
     An anchoring element may be provided at the fire protection module. The anchoring element may comprising metal and may extend e.g., radially outwardly, from the fire protection element. The anchoring element may be embodied such that it also extends into the expanded fire protection element. Thus, via the anchoring element, the fire protection module is stabilized in the assembly and/or in the passage such that, after activation and expansion, it is held reliably in its position in the passage and the passage can be sealed, even under great stress, for example, by a fire fighting—water jet impinging the fire protection element. 
     This anchoring element may be embodied annularly, for example, and extend in the circumferential direction around the fire protection module so that it is circumferentially anchored in the component and cannot be displaced. 
     In order to achieve additional sealing of the passage, independent from the fire protection module, a sealing membrane may be provided at the inside of the assembly. In some embodiments the sealing element may be provided at the fire protection module and may be made, for example, from ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM). The sealing membrane may be constructed to seal the passage against moisture, dust, or noise for example. 
     The assembly may additionally comprise a reinforcement sheath, which covers the fire protection module in the circumferential direction and/or at least partially at the faces. This reinforcement sheath serves, on the one hand, to protect the fire protection module during the production of the component so that the fire protection module cannot be damaged by the liquid building material. On the other hand, the fire protection module serves for stabilization in order to reinforce the accepts at the fire protection module for the positioning module and the casting sheath so that the assembly is embodied in a more stable fashion. The reinforcement sheath may, for example, be connected to the fire protection module and/or adhered thereto. The fire protection module may, for example, be injection molded in the reinforcement sheath and thus be connected with said part in a material-to-material connection. 
     In order to allow a simple plug-in connection of the modules of the assembly, the accepts may be formed, for example, by annular slots at the faces of the fire protection modules so that the positioning module as well as the casting sheath can easily be inserted into the fire protection module. 
     The casting sheath and/or the positioning module may be embodied cylindrical. In particular, they may be embodied adjustable with regard to their length so that a simple and quick adjustment of the assembly to the desired installation conditions is possible, for example, the position of the fire protection module in the component or the thickness of the part. 
     At the end opposite the fire protection module, the casting sheath and the positioning module may be closed via an end cap so that, during the production of the part, any penetration of the liquid building material into the passage is prevented. 
     At the face away from the fire protection module a radially projecting assembly flange may be provided at the positioning module by which the assembly can be fastened and/or fixed at a mold to cast the part, for example, a concrete casting. 
     In some embodiments, this flange may comprise positioning elements, which allow a precise fixation and/or adjustment of the assembly to the mold. They may represent particularly adjusted devices in order to fasten the assembly on an uneven underground, for example, a troughed sheet, or on castings for prefabricated concrete parts. For example, in some embodiments at least some of the positioning elements may comprise a magnet which can adhere to an element that can be magnetized. 
     In some embodiments, the casting sheath and/or the positioning module may be made from plastic or cardboard, which allows a simple and cost-effective production. 
     In some embodiments of the assembly, the positioning module may be a cylindrical solid body. In order to allow a simple plug-in connection of the positioning module and the fire protection module, the positioning module may be provided with a brim and/or a flange. Here, the primary body of the positioning module is dimensioned such that it can be inserted into the passage opening formed by the fire protection module, and the fire protection module contacts the brim and/or the flange. The diameter of the solid body is beneficially selected such that it completely fills and particularly seals the passage opening formed by the fire protection module and perhaps also the casting sheath. This prevents any excessively deep insertion of the positioning module during the composition of the assembly and/or any displacement of the positioning module in the direction of the fire protection module during the generation of the component and thus ensures the position of the fire protection module inside the passage opening. 
     By the thickness of the brim and/or the flange, the insertion thickness of the fire protection module in the component to be produced can be selected such that an easy and quick adjustment of the assembly to the desired installation conditions is possible. 
     In this embodiment, the positioning module may be a beneficial plastic, such as polystyrene. 
     In some embodiments, the positioning module may, alternatively, be formed like a plate, upon which the fire protection module can simply be placed. In order to fixate the position of the fire protection module, the plate may be provided with a cylindrical projection with the fire protection module being plugged thereon and thus its position being fixed. 
     In the two most recently mentioned embodiments, the positioning module may be fixated, for example, via fastening elements, such as nails, to the casting. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is an exploded illustration of an assembly according to certain embodiments of the present technology. 
         FIGS. 2   a  and  2   b  are various production steps to produce a component with the assembly according to certain embodiments of the present technology. 
         FIG. 3  is a component with an assembly according to certain embodiments of the present technology. 
         FIG. 4  is a detail of the fire protection module of the assembly of  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       FIG. 1  shows schematically an assembly  10  for a line conduit in a component  12  (also see  FIG. 3 ). The component  12  is produced from a liquid material  48 , which is inserted into a mold  26  (see  FIGS. 2   a  and  2   b ) and cures therein. During the production of the component  12 , the assembly  10  preserves a passage  14  through which, after the component  12  has been produced, lines can be guided, for example, pipelines or wires. Additionally, this assembly  10  can seal the passage  14  and this way, for example, in case of a fire, prevent the penetration of smoke, fire, or moisture. 
     The assembly  10  comprises a positioning module  16 , as shown in the following, which serves for the positioning and/or fixation of the assembly  10  during the production of the component  12  as well as a casting sheath  18  and a fire protection module  20 . 
     The positioning module  16  is essentially embodied cylindrical and comprises an assembly flange  24  at its end  22 , facing away from the fire protection module  20 . The assembly flange  24  can be fastened and/or fixated on or in the mold  26  in order to determine the position of the passage  14 . 
     The casting sheath  18  is also embodied cylindrical and may be embodied in a longitudinally adjustable fashion, similar to the positioning module  16 . The casting sheath  18  and the positioning module  16  may be closed at their end facing away from the fire protection module  20 , by respective removable end cap  28 ,  30 . The end caps  28 ,  30  can be removed after the production of the component  12  so that the passage  14  is freely accessible. 
     As is particularly discernible in  FIG. 4 , the fire protection module  20  comprises a fire protection element  32  made from an intumescent material as well as a reinforcement sheath  34 , which is embodied with a U-shaped cross-section and covers the fire protection element  32  in the circumferential direction and partially at the faces. The fire protection element  32  is connected to a reinforcement sheath  34  in a material-to-material connection, for example, by way of adhesion or by injecting material of the fire protection element  32  into the reinforcement sheath  34 . 
     When the intumescent material of the fire protection element  32  is heated, the intumescent material expands. Due to the fact that the fire protection module  20  is arranged in the passage  14 , the fire protection element  32  seals the passage  14  by way of foaming so that any penetration by fire or smoke is prevented. 
     Accepts  44 ,  46 , formed by annular slots  40 ,  42 , are each provided at the faces  36 ,  38  of the fire protection module  20  into which the positioning module  16  and/or the casting sheath  18  can be inserted in the longitudinal direction L. 
     In order to produce a component  12  the positioning module  16  is inserted into the first accept  44  and the oblong casting sheath  18  into the second accept  46  ( FIG. 2   a ) and the end caps  28 ,  30  are placed thereon. This way, a closed passage  14  is formed into which no liquid material can flow. 
     Subsequently, this component  10  is fixated at the mold  26  by the assembly flange  24  of the positioning module  16  being fastened on the mold  26 . This may occur, for example, by additional fastening elements, for example, using screws or nails, which project through bore holes at the assembly flange  24  into the mold  26 . 
     Alternatively, cooperating positioning elements may be provided at the assembly flange  24  and at the mold  26 . For example, a magnetic element may be provided at the assembly flange  24 . The mold  26  may be produced at least partially from a material that can be magnetized or comprises positioning elements that can be magnetized, so that magnetic elements of the assembly  10  adhere magnetically to the mold  26 . The magnet may also be provided at the mold  26  so that the flange  24  and/or the positioning module  16  show no magnetic features after the installation. The positioning module  16  and/or the assembly flange  24  may also be fastened prior to the composition of the assembly  10  at the mold  26 . 
     After the alignment and fixation of the assembly  10  at the mold  26 , the mold  26  is filled with a liquid building material  48  ( FIG. 2   b ), for example concrete, which cures after being inserted. After the building material  48  has cured, the mold  26  is removed, with in the exemplary embodiment shown the positioning module  16  together with the mold  26  and the end cap  28  being removed ( FIG. 3 ). It is also possible that the positioning module  16  remains in the component  12  and only the end cap  28  is removed. 
     Subsequently, the end cap  30  of the casting sheath  18  is removed so that the passage  14  is freely accessible and a line can be guided through the passage  14 . 
     Due to the fact that this assembly  10  is designed in a modular fashion, a quick and simple adjustment is possible to the desired installation conditions. By an appropriate selection of the casting sheath  18 , an adjustment of the assembly  10  to the desired thickness of the component  12  is possible. Additionally, by exchanging the positioning module  16 , the position of the fire protection module  20  can be varied in the component  12 . It is also possible that a longitudinally adjustable casting sheath  18  and/or a longitudinally adjustable positioning module  16  are used. 
     Depending on the desired sealing requirements for the assembly  10  and/or the line conduit, for example, the fire protection module  20  can be selected accordingly, or additional sealing measures can be installed. 
       FIG. 4  shows a second embodiment of a fire protection module  20 , as an example. The design of this fire protection module  20  is essentially equivalent to the previously shown exemplary embodiment. The fire protection module  20  additionally comprises an annularly formed anchoring element  50 , which extends in the radial direction into the fire protection element  32 , as well as a sealing membrane  52 , which extends into the passage  14 . 
     The anchoring element  50  is embodied such that it extends both in the non-expanded state as well as in the expanded state of the fire protection element  32  into it and is anchored therein. If applicable, the anchoring element may be deformed jointly with the fire protection element in the passage  14 . By the anchoring element  50  the fire protection element  32  is particularly stabilized in the expanded state in the passage  14  such that it can also withstand major stress, for example, a water jet impinging the fire protection element  32 , and a reliable sealing of the passage  14  is ensured. 
     The sealing membrane  52  may prevent the penetration of dust, liquids, etc. independent from the function of fire protection. The sealing membrane  52  may be produced, for example, from an ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), which ensures a permanent water seal of the membrane. 
     In an alternative embodiment of the assembly flange  24 , the positioning module  16  may be constructed from a foam block, which is arranged inside the passage  14 . Such a foam block can simply be placed upon the mold  26 . Subsequently, the assembly  10  can be placed upon this foam block and fixated thereon. The foam block additionally fulfills the function of the end cap so that an additional part can be waived, here. 
     While particular elements, embodiments, and applications of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto because modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the foregoing teaching. It is therefore contemplated by the appended claims to cover such modifications and incorporate those features which come within the spirit and scope of the invention.