Abstract:
An interspinous process distraction device includes a male distraction element and a female distraction element, which both have a clamping portion for fixedly pushing and rejecting the interspinous processes and also respectively have a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion connected at the other end of the clamping portion. Here, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are paired for blocking with each other so as to form the interspinous process distraction device capable of having an opposite rotation. Besides, through clamping two interspinous processes which stress the nerve by the male distraction element and the female distraction element and rotating them to oppositely rotate, the two interspinous processes can therefore be moved to be in alignment as the normal condition.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention is related to an interspinous process distraction device, and more particularly to an interspinous process distraction device which can reject two interspinous processes of vertebra and distract thereof through an opposite rotation therebetween so as to return the vertebra to a normal position. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Except the vertebral injury caused from fracture, most traditional vertebral diseases are relating to the atrophy caused by pathological changes located between intervertebral disks, such that the intervertebal intervals become smaller which also cause intervertebral foramens (nerve foramens) between intervertebral joints narrowed, and thus, the spinal nerve root will be stressed to cause paralysis or pain. 
         [0003]    Currently, the therapy manner for the above problem is to implement pedicle screw to pull apart the intervertebral interval, or to implement artificial intervertebral cage or spacer for filling the interval so as to increase thereof and also enlarge the nerve foramen. There already have many similar inventions for fixing the vertebra and normalizing the intervertebral interval through pulling. For example, R.O.C Patent Application No. 093205661 “spinal fixer structure” discloses a fixer utilizing a first shaft and a second shaft as a set to connect plural pedicle screws so as to be mutually connected and have a moving space. However, in this manner, the pedicle screw has to be implemented into the spine for fixation which obviously will destroy the spine so that it actually is dangerous and complicated. Another method is to implement the artificial intervertebral cage or spacer into the interval, as disclosed in R.O.C Patent Application No. 091215377 “A scarf supporting reposition device used for cervical vertebra”, in which the device will be filled between the vertebras so as to distract thereof. However, identically, it also has some limitation and difficulty. There are many disclosures, such as R.O.C Patent Application No. 091216805, No. 091213154, No. 091212198, and No. 091208091, devoted to reduce the danger and complicity as correcting the vertebra, but it still lacks of a convenient, safe and structure simple vertebra correction device. The key for solving the above problem is how to expand the nerve foramen and release the stressed nerve root and simultaneously make the surgery simple and effective, so that if the interspinous process between the two adjacent vertebras can be directly distracted by a specific device, then the stress on the nerve root can be released so as to cure the paralysis or pain. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    Therefore, in view of the complicity and destruction on the spine caused by the conventional disclosures, the object of the present invention is to provide an interspinous process distraction device which has a simple and stable structure and is also movable for exactly achieving the effects of support and fixation. 
         [0005]    The present invention is related to an interspinous process distraction device including a male distraction element and a female distraction element, which both have a clamping portion for fixedly pushing and rejecting the interspinous processes and also respectively have a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion connected at the other end of the clamping portion. Here, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are paired for blocking with each other and also have a buffering space therebetween for allowing an opposite rotation, so that the male distraction element and the female distraction element can be connected to form the interspinous process distraction device. Besides, through clamping two interspinous processes which stress the nerve by the male distraction element and the female distraction element and rotating them to oppositely rotate, the two interspinous processes can therefore be moved, and then, when the included angle between the male distraction element and the female distraction element becomes 180°, the two interspinous processes may be in alignment as the normal condition, so that the nerve is no more stressed and also the spine can be fixed to release the uncomfortableness. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0006]    The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0007]      FIG. 1A  is a decomposition drawing showing a first embodiment according to the present invention; 
           [0008]      FIG. 1B  is another decomposition drawing showing a first embodiment from another angle according to the present invention; 
           [0009]      FIG. 1C  is a three-dimensional assembling drawing showing a first embodiment according to the present invention; 
           [0010]      FIG. 2A  is a decomposition drawing showing a second embodiment according to the present invention; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2B  is a three-dimensional drawing showing a second embodiment according to the present invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a decomposition drawing showing a third embodiment according to the present invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 4A  is a schematic view showing the first application situation according to the present invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 4B  is a schematic view showing the second application situation according to the present invention; and 
           [0015]      FIG. 4C  is a schematic view showing the third application situation according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0016]    Please refer to  FIGS. 1A and 1B , which are the decomposition drawings showing a first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is constituted by a male distraction element  1  and a female distraction element  2 . The male distraction element  1  has a first clamping portion  11  and a first connecting portion  12 , wherein the first clamping portion  11 , connected at one end of the male distraction element  1 , is constituted by two clamping arms  111  paired in a horizontal direction so as to form a space therebetween, and the first connecting portion  12 , connected at the other end of the male distraction element  1 , has an axle center extended therefrom and a first wedging element  123  and a second wedging element  124  mounted on the axle center, in which the first wedging element  123  is a flexible bulge and the second wedging element  124  is a pillar with a hook-like structure at the front end thereof. The female distraction element  2  has a second clamping portion  21  and a second connecting portion  22 , wherein the second clamping portion  21 , connected at one end of the female distraction element  2 , is constituted by two clamping arms  211  paired in a horizontal direction so as to form a space therebetween, and the second connecting portion  22 , connected at the other end of the female distraction element  2 , has an axle space formed by a surrounding wall for being sleeved on the first connection portion  12  and has a limiting notch  221  mounted on the wall. The male distraction element  1  and the female distraction element  2  are connected together through assembling the first connecting portion  12  and the second connecting portion  22 . When assembling, the axle center is sleeved by the axle space, and as sleeving, the first wedging element  123  on the axle center will inwardly shrink at first and then recover back in the limiting notch  221  of the female distraction element  2  if the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  21  have an included angle of 180°, so as to restrict the opposite rotation of the male and the female distraction elements  1  and  2  through limiting the lateral movement of first wedging element  123  by the limiting notch  221 . Besides, the hook-like structure at the front end of the second wedging element  124  of the male distraction element  1  will lock at the top edge of the wall, which forms the axle space of the female distraction element  2 , so as to restrict the vertical movement of the male and the female distraction elements  1  and  2 . Please further refer to  FIG. 1C , which shows the three-dimensional assembling drawing of the first embodiment. When the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  21  respectively of the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction element  2  have an included angle of 180°, the first wedging element  123  is fixed in the limiting notch  221  and the second wedging element  124  is hooked at the top edge of the wall surrounding the axle space of the female distraction element  2 , so as to fix the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction element  2  together. 
         [0017]    Please refer to  FIGS. 2A and 2B , which are respectively a decomposition drawing and a three-dimensional assembling drawing showing a second embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the first clamping portion  11  and the first connecting portion  12  of the male distraction element  11  are formed to be a U shaped structure, wherein the first connecting portion  12  is formed by two connecting arms  122 , aligned in a vertical direction, which respectively have a bulge, inwardly extended, at the opposite surfaces thereof, and at the left and right sides and the top side of the bulges, a fixing plane  121  is respectively mounted thereon, and the front and the rear ends of bulges remain the arc shape. The second connecting portion  22  of the female distraction element  2  has an axle hole  222  in the horizontal direction and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting portion  22  are respectively chiseled to have an indentation trough for combining with the bulges of the first connecting portion  12 , so that the first connecting portion  12  will be operated as a damper to clamp on the second connecting portion  22 . Moreover, a latch element  3  will pass through the axle hole  222  in a horizontal state, wherein the latch element  3  can be a pillar with two planes respectively at the top and the bottom, as in the horizontal state, of the middle section thereof, and the two planes can exactly match to the fixing plane  121  at the top of the first connecting portion  12 , so that after the latch element  3  is plugged into the first connecting portion  12  and the second connecting portion  22 , it can reject against the fixing planes  121  so as to fixedly connect the first connecting portion  12  with the second connecting portion  22 . In addition, the latch element  3  further has grooves at two sides and a through hole which are used for moving and drawing out the latch element  3 . 
         [0018]    Please refer to  FIG. 3  which shows the decomposition drawing of a third embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the first clamping portion  11  of the male distraction element  1  is separated into two levels which are connected together by the first connecting portion  12  to form a “U” shape. The first connecting portion  12  is a pillar connected between the first clamping portion  11 , and the front and rear ends of the first connecting portion  12  have fixing planes  121  and other ports remain arc. Furthermore, the second connecting portion  22  of the female distraction element  2  is an inward trough whose opening is just for passing through the width between two fixing planes  121  on the first connecting portion  12 . When the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  12  respectively of the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction portion  2  have an included angle of 180°, the arc edge of the first connecting portion  12  will be limited in the inward trough of the second connecting portion  22  so as to complete the assembling of the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction portion  2 . 
         [0019]    Please refer to  FIGS. 4A to 4C , which are schematic views showing the practical application situations according to the present invention. After the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction portion  2  are connected, the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  21  will respectively reject on the interspinous processes  4  of two crooked vertebras, and then, the trough structures of the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  21  can accommodate the interspinous processes  4  for positioning. Moreover, the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  21  respectively of the male distraction element  1  and the female distraction portion  2  can be rotated to open until the included angle becomes 180°, so as to fix the interspinous processes  4  in alignment, and further, as the first clamping portion  11  and the second clamping portion  12  are rotated to have the included angle of 180°, they can be wedged and blocked, so that the interspinous processes  4  can be lastingly fixed at the normal position. 
         [0020]    The advantages of the present invention are: 
         [0021]    1. The structure is simple and the assembling is easy. 
         [0022]    2. There is no need to implement the bone nail which obviously may destroy the bone. 
         [0023]    3. The distraction device according to the present invention only needs to implement from one side of the spine which can reduce the cut and also the surgery difficulty. 
         [0024]    It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.