Abstract:
Wastewater treatment and conveyance; and other chemical processes result in emission of a wide variety of odorous compounds. Contaminated exhaust air is typically a byproduct emitted from sludge in tanks and wells that are part of a wastewater treatment, conveyance, or chemical process. Said contaminated air has to be treated to capture or reduce odorous compounds or pollutants below human smell recognition threshold levels before the exhaust is discharged to the atmosphere. The present invention is a carbon scrubber used to treat and filter contaminated exhaust air produced in wastewater treatment and conveyance; and other chemical processes.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0001]    Field of Invention 
         [0002]    The present: invention concerns a carbon scrubber used to treat and filter contaminated exhaust air produced in wastewater treatment and conveyance; and other chemical processes. 
         [0003]    Description of Prior Art 
         [0004]    Wastewater treatment and conveyance; and other chemical processes result in emission of a wide variety of odorous compounds, such as ammonia, organic sulfides, and volatile organic compounds hereinafter referred to as “VOCs”). Contaminated exhaust air is typically a byproduct emitted from sludge in tanks and wells that are part of a wastewater treatment, conveyance, or chemical process. Said contaminated air has to be treated to capture or reduce odorous compounds or pollutants below human smell recognition threshold levels and reduce VOCs levels before the exhaust is discharged to the atmosphere. Various technologies are currently used to treat said exhaust air, including: combustion; scrubbing with water, caustics, bleach, or other oxidants; filtration through filters; use of medias and micro-organisms; dilution with fresh air; and dispersion. 
         [0005]    A common system for treating exhaust is a carbon scrubber that directs the exhaust air into the base of a cylindrical tank. The exhaust air is forced to flow upwardly as it first contacts the bottom of a carbon based filter media. The exhaust air then percolates through the carbon media in the tank until it is discharged out the top of the tank. As the exhaust air percolates through the media, the unwanted contaminants and odorous compounds are removed. The limitations of this common system is caused by absorption capacity of the carbon media which is directly related to the surface area of the media perpendicular to the flow of the exhaust air and the thickness of the media in the direction of the flow of the exhaust air. The surface area of the media is limited by the overall size of the system. In addition, the larger the surface area, the larger the media, thus the more expensive the media. The thickness of the media is limited by the pressure required to push the exhaust air through it. In essence, the thicker the media, the larger the blower required to push the exhaust air and more power to maintain the desired flow rate. Therefore, the larger the surface area and thickness of the media, the larger the overall system. For high flow rates, the large footprint of the system can be prohibitory. Additionally, the larger the footprint of the system, the higher cost for material, labor, and space required for the installation. 
         [0006]    Accordingly, a more efficient carbon scrubber is desired that would permit larger volumes of exhaust air to be treated in a smaller footprint. In addition, easy access into the scrubber will allow quick and easy replacement of the spent carbon and filter media. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages occurring in the prior art. The present invention is a carbon scrubber that directs the exhaust air radially, rather than linearly, through a filter media for optimum filtration within a compact size. 
         [0008]    It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to effectively filter the exhaust air while minimizing the footprint needed for the overall system. 
         [0009]    Another object of the present invention is to redirect the flow of exhaust air radially through the filter media so that all particles of the exhaust air travel through the filter media for a minimum distance necessary for proper filtration. 
         [0010]    Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method of separating the moisture out of the exhaust air prior to filtration. 
         [0011]    Yet another object of the present invention is to isolate the liquid from the moisture and the filter media so as not to wet or contaminate the filter media. 
         [0012]    Yet another object of the present invention is to effectively drain the liquid from the moisture in the exhaust air without impacting the filtration process. 
         [0013]    Yet another object of the present invention is to allow for a secondary filtration media that removes further contaminants from the exhaust air. 
         [0014]    Yet another object of the present invention is to provide easy and quick access to the filter media for replacement or service. 
         [0015]    The above objects and other features and advantages of the present invention, as well as the structure and operation of various embodiments of the present invention, are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]    The accompanying drawings which are incorporated by reference herein and form part of the specification, illustrate various embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functional similar elements. A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0017]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of the carbon scrubber of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 2  is an exploded view of the carbon scrubber of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 3  is a sectional view of the carbon scrubber of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 4  is perspective view of the deflector of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the primary filter media of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the secondary media housing of the present. invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0023]    Reference will now be made to the drawings in which various elements of the present invention will be given numerical designations and in which the invention will be discussed so as to enable one skilled in the art and make use the invention. 
         [0024]    The carbon scrubber  100  of the present invention comprises a housing  10 , an air inlet  15 , a deflector  20 , a primary filter media  30 , a secondary media housing  40 , a secondary filter media, an elevated base  50 , and an air outlet  60 .  FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of the carbon scrubber  100  of the present invention in its assembled state as it would be installed and ready for operation.  FIG. 2  shows an exploded view of the carbon scrubber  100  of the present invention to depict in greater detail the various components that comprise the carbon scrubber  100 . 
         [0025]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , the housing  10  has the air inlet  15  located on one of its side plates  11  and the air outlet  60  located at the top plate  12 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , the deflector  20  is a barrier that is impermeable to liquid or gas, preferably made out of a thermoplastic material. The deflector  20  is shaped to contour the primary filter media  30  that is placed inside the housing  10 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the deflector  20  is placed in front of the air inlet  15  and attached to the corresponding side plate  11  of the housing  10 . Attachment of the deflector  20  to the side plate  11  is accomplished with the plurality of posts  21  in the deflector  20 . When the deflector  20  is attached to the side plate  11  of the housing  10 , it is positioned at a predetermined distance away from the air inlet  15 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0026]    The shape of the deflector  20  and its distance from the air inlet  15  are configured to allow the air entering the housing  10  through the air inlet  15  to be redirected towards the primary filter media  30 . In addition, the shape of the deflector  20  and its distance from the air inlet  15  are configured to allow moisture in the air entering the housing  10  to be captured and separated from the air. As the moisture is collected on the deflector  20 , the moisture is allowed to drip downward on to the bottom plate  13  of the housing  10  for subsequent drainage through a drain hole  14 . 
         [0027]    The primary filter media  30  is preferably configured with a hollow center  31 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . This configuration allows air to be injected through any of the outer sides of the primary filter media  30 . Once the air is filtrated by passing through the primary filter media  30 , it is directed to the hollow center  31 . The secondary media housing  40  is complementary in shape to the hollow center  31  of the primary filter media  30 . Furthermore, the secondary media housing  40  is a shell with a hollow center  41  into which the secondary filter media is inserted. In addition, the secondary media housing  40  has a plurality of holes  42  perforated along the center at predetermined distance away from the top and bottom, as shown in  FIG. 6 . Therefore, air that is filtrated by the primary filter media  30  is directed through the holes  42  in the secondary media housing  40  and into the secondary filter media therewithin for further filtration. Thereafter, the air is pushed or sucked o it through the top  43  of the secondary media housing  40  which is in communication with the air outlet  60  of the housing  10 . Accordingly, air that enters the housing  10  through the air inlet  15  is first separated from any moisture by the deflector  20  and then undergoes double filtration, first by the primary filter media  30  and then by the secondary filter media, before it is exhausted out of the housing  10  through the air outlet  60 . 
         [0028]    The primary filter media  30  is placed on top of an elevated base  50  that keeps it at a predetermined distance above the bottom plate  13  of the housing  10 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . In addition, the elevated base  50  raises the primary filter media  30  from the bottom plate  13  without inhibiting the air from flowing into the primary filter media  30  through its bottom face  32 . Similarly, the top face  33  and side face  34  of the primary filter media  30  are uninhibited so as to allow the air to also flow into the primary filter media  30  therethrough. Allowing the air to flow  30  into the primary filter media  30  through any of its top, bottom, and side faces increases the surface area through which the air flows without increasing the footprint of the filter media. A disadvantage of the prior art is that the air is forced into the filter media through one of its faces and directs the flow of air in a linear direction across the filter media. Thus, increasing the surface area requires increasing the size of the face through which air flows which requires an increase in size of the entire filter media and the entire system. The present invention, however, allows the air to flow into the primary filter media  30  through any of its faces and directs the flow of air radially to the hollow center  31  rather than linearly to the opposite face. The novel and nonobvious manner in which the air is directed through the primary filter media  30  in the present invention allows the effective surface area of the filter media to be substantially larger than the prior art without increasing the size of the filter media or the overall system. 
         [0029]    The height and width of the deflector  20  and the distance of the holes  42  from the top and bottom of the secondary media housing  40  are designed to conjunctively direct the air a predetermined minimum distance through the primary filter media  30  before it is passed through the holes  42 . The predetermined minimum distance allows the air to be properly filtrated by the primary filter media  30  before it moves on to the secondary filter media. A disadvantage off the prior art is that the air is forced into the filter media through one of its faces and directs the flow of air in a linear direction across the thickness of the filter media. Thus, optimizing the filtration of the air requires increasing the thickness of the filter media which requires an increase in size of the system. The present invention, however, utilizes the size of the deflector  20  and the location of the holes  42  to optimize the flow path of the air within the primary filter media  30  to be a predetermined minimum distance. Therefore, the effective thickness of the filter media or the flow path of the air, in the present invention, can be optimized without having to increase the thickness of the filter media, thus the size of the system, as in the prior art. 
         [0030]    In addition to redirecting the flow of air coming through the air inlet  15 , the deflector  20  captures the moisture from the air and allows it to drip downward on to the bottom plate  13  of the housing  10 . As the liquid from the moisture accumulates on the bottom plate  13 , the primary filter media  30  is kept above said liquid bye the elevated base  50 , thus, keeping the primary filter media  30  from getting wet or contaminated by the liquid from the moisture. A drain hole  14  attached to the bottom plats  13  drains the liquid from the moisture out of the housing  10 . Under certain circumstances, the side plates of said housing  10  tend to accumulate moisture. To ensure that any moisture on said plates of said housing  10  is not transferred to any of the sides of said primary filter media  30 , the carbon scrubber  100  of the present invention has a gap or space in between the plates of said housing  10  and the sides of said primary filter media  30 . This gap or space prevents moisture from transferring from the plates of said housing  10  on to said primary filter media  30 . In addition, said gap or space also allows the exhaust air to enter said primary filter media  30  for filtration through any of the sides of said primary filter media  30 . Allowing the exhaust air to enter the primary filter media  30  through any of its sides, rather than a single side as in the prior art, increases the surface area through which the exhaust air if filtered. 
         [0031]    A plurality of panels  18  on the top plate  12  of the lousing  10  allow accessibility to both the primary filter media  30  and the secondary filter media  45 . Periodic replacement or service of the filter media through the panels  18  is preferred. 
         [0032]    it is understood that the described embodiments of the present invention are illustrative only, and that modifications thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, this invention is not to be regarded as limited to the embodiments disclosed, but to be limited only as defined by the appended claims herein.