Abstract:
A circuit assembly having a plurality of tracks formed from a conductive material secured to a flexible substrate by an adhesive. The adhesive is selected to withstand high temperatures and strains caused by folding the flexible substrate.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention generally relates to a printed circuit assembly having a flexible, non-conductive substrate. 
     By printed circuit it is understood a term that actually is considered generic applied to a method for the manufacturing of electric circuits, formed by conductors and electronic components, resistances, inductancies and capacitances and other using any of the processes of the printing art. The printing processes most commonly employed in printed circuit manufacturing can be divided in three great groups; material removal processes, film deposit processes and molding and embossing processes. 
     The support element of electronic components in most cases is a stiff non-conductive plate, on which is deposited a thin layer of conductive material in such a way that makes the interconnections needed between components. 
     Spanish Patent No. 9,200,325 (having common ownership with this application) discloses a process for the manufacturing of a service box, and the Spanish Patent No. 9,501,610 (commonly owned with this application) discloses a system for integrating double printed circuits (i.e., printed in both faces) with the possibility of interconnecting two or more plates. Those patents also discuss the possibility of machining a longitudinal strip in the insulating support in order to be able to fold the conductive portion and thus be able to shape several architectures that can be adapted to the service box, which in turn show an external design in agreement with the wall or surface of the vehicle where the circuits will be used. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention includes substituting the rigid substrate or insulating plate of the prior art with totally flexible substrates of polyester, polyamide, FR-4, CEM-1 or other materials of the same family that have a great flexure capacity and allow the adherence of a copper conductive coat, up to 800 microns, such that it can withstand the heat produced because of the circulation of power through the conductive portion and generation of a thermal increase, and does not delaminate from the elastic and flexible support. 
     Experiments performed in the laboratory indicate that the preferred embodiment includes flexibility that goes together with a specific design of the various tracks that integrate the copper conductive layer. When these are configured substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of the support, the deformation strain is reduced since it involves very little surface of the conductive material. This feature does not make the design of the circuit or tracks more difficult since a mechanical folding gives a solution to this need of a bigger strain, therefore the design of the tracks can be performed with any type of configuration, the strain of the folding not being a problem when manufacturing this type of printed circuits. 
     The design and manufacturing of this new type of printed circuits represents on the other hand the possibility for adapting the several components to the service boxes. The inventive assembly allows the combination with layouts in which the dielectric supports are rigid, enabling the assembly of several types of circuits (of rigid and flexible support) by the customary means, such as short pins, long female pins and every other element facilitating the assembly as well as the integration. 
     Other details and features of the present invention will appear during the detailed description that follows, where reference is made to the Figures. The details are given as an example only, referring to a case of a practical embodiment. The following description must be considered from an illustrative point of view and without any limitations whatsoever. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a longitudinal, elevational side view of a printed circuit, manufactured as per the improvements of the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the arrangement of FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 3 is a side view in elevation of a possible architecture of a combination of a rigid support circuit with a flexible support circuit. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     As can be seen in FIG. 1, the printed circuit  10  is manufactured starting with a flexible dielectric support  11  on which, and by conventional procedures, is adhered a coat of conductive material  12 , formed by tracks  13 . An adhesive  14 , preferably of special temperature resistance in order to avoid the effect of high temperatures on the adhesive, bonds the conductive material  12  to the flexible support  11 . The adhesive must be able to support folding strains and, in some cases, to withstand torsion especially when the conductive layer is up to 800 microns thick. The adhesive should not be subject to the so-called delamination effect (i.e., the separation of the conductive material  12  from the support  11 ) because of lack of adherence between both layers. 
     The configuration of the tracks  13  forming the conductive layer  12 , will determine the amount of effort required for folding the circuit  10 . For example, the design shown in FIG. 2, shows that aligning the tracks  13  perpendicular to the edges  17  in combination with the folding line  15 - 15 ′ will determine the amount of flexibility of the whole assembly. The void zones or between-tracks  16  in the circuit function as a hinge allowing the folding by hand at the line  15 - 15 ′. Automatic folding of the assembly  10  is not excluded if the manufacturing needs require automation. Designing the tracks  13  is not a problem even to accommodate folding. Further, it is relatively easy to design the assembly to include folding lines in combination with the between-tracks  16 . 
     The use of this technology in the manufacturing of the so-called service boxes such as described in the U.S. Pat. No. 9,200,325 does not exclude the use of other rigid dielectric support circuits. Instead it is complementary, as can be seen in FIG. 3, in which there is a combination of a folded circuit with flexible support  11  and a non-folded circuit that could have a rigid support, permitting a greater variety and number of different architectures, since the service box is to be always adapted to the needs of limited volume and configuration of the space designed by the vehicle manufacturer for the assembly of such a box. 
     Other of the added advantages of this invention is that the thickness of the selected materials for the flexible supports is reduced compared to conventional arrangements. The intensive use of thinner substrates together with the integration techniques of this invention occupies less space and allows progressive miniaturization of the boxes, without hindering the combination of signal circuits with power circuits. Furthermore it is possible to use the combination of rigid and flexible circuits, that of the signal and power circuits with all the range of thickness of the conductive layers  12 , from 35 up to 800 microns. 
     The present invention has been disclosed in an illustrative manner. It is understood that modifications regarded as convenient, always are possible without departing from the essence of the present invention as summarized in the following claims.