Abstract:
A cartridge retaining device is disclosed for use with a beverage brewing apparatus. The device includes a base with a cover. A beverage making cartridge is placed within the base and the cover is positioned over the cartridge. Engagement of the cover over the cartridge in the base causes at least two probes, one above carried on the cover and one below generally carried on or proximate to the base to penetrate or otherwise open the cartridge. The device is structured to operate so that the cover probe penetrates the cartridge before the base probe opens a corresponding portion of the cartridge. The device is adapted for separate engagement with a brewer whereby heated water is dispensed from the brewer into the device for brewing a beverage retained within the cartridge and dispensing the brewed beverage from a lower section of the body of the device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/634,792, filed Sep. 13, 2012, which is a U.S. nationalization under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/US2011/028395, filed Mar. 14, 2011, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/313,737 filed Mar. 13, 2010. The subject application also claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/609,145 filed Mar. 9, 2012. The disclosures set forth in the referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties, including all the information as originally submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Beverage making apparatus has been produced which include a reservoir for holding a portion of heated water. The reservoir includes an inlet into the reservoir and an outlet from the reservoir and a heating element in association with the reservoir. Water is supplied to the reservoir, heated, and then moved to a spray head for dispensing over and/or into a beverage making substance. Heated water dispensed over and/or into the beverage making substance infuses the substance and produces a beverage. 
         [0003]    This background information is provided to provide some information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance to the present disclosure. No admission is intended, nor should such admission be inferred or construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art against the present invention. Other aims, objects, advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of specific embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0004]    The present disclosure will be described hereafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as a non-limiting example only, in which: 
           [0005]      FIG. 1  is a an enlarged perspective view of a cartridge retaining device or holder with a grip, having a base which defines a cavity (see  FIG. 4 ) with a cover including a water inlet aperture, and rails defining channels for attachment to a brewer; 
           [0006]      FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of the holder as shown in  FIG. 1  showing additional structures related to the hinging and retention of the cover relative to the base by use of a handle latch; 
           [0007]      FIG. 3  is a top plan view of the holder showing the handle latch in relation to the base with the cover attached thereto; 
           [0008]      FIG. 4  is an exploded perspective view of the holder as shown in  FIGS. 1-3  in which a sleeve is projected relative to the base and a cover showing a cartridge relative to the assembly and a nozzle or probe removed from the water inlet aperture with a gasket used with the probe; 
           [0009]      FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional side elevational view taken along line  5 - 5  in  FIG. 3  showing the cover installed over the chamber of the base in the first step of the brewing process in which the with the probe is moved through a top portion of a cartridge to deliver water t the inside of the cartridge, no seal being provided between the cover and base components, a central drain aperture being provided in the lower portion of the base to allow for the drainage of moisture or beverage which might collect but not flow through the lower probe, to drain out of the holder; 
           [0010]      FIG. 6  is an enlarged perspective view of the probe and gasket as shown in the preceding figures, the probe including a shaft with channels axially aligned with the shaft extending from a head under which are provided ribs to provide a standoff and drainage from a corresponding spray head used to add water to the holder and to flow through and around the ribs to the channels for dispensing into a cartridge, the gasket including co centered ribs to provide a sealing effect of the probe against a corresponding cartridge; 
           [0011]      FIG. 7  is a planned view of the probe and gasket as shown in  FIG. 6 ; 
           [0012]      FIG. 8  is a cross-sectional plan view taken along line  8 - 8  in  FIG. 1 ; and 
           [0013]      FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional perspective view taken generally along line  9 - 9  in  FIG. 8 . 
           [0014]    The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the disclosure that are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure in any manner. Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0015]    While the present disclosure may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, embodiments with the understanding that the present description is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure. The disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of structure, function, construction, or the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of various phrases and terms is meant to encompass the items or functions identified and equivalents thereof as well as additional items or functions. Unless limited otherwise, various phrases, terms, and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass all variations of such phrases and terms. Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure. However, other alternative structures, functions, and configurations are possible which are considered to be within the teachings of the present disclosure. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the term “or” is to be considered inclusive. 
         [0016]    Terms including beverage, brewed, brewing, brewing substance, brewed liquid, and brewed beverage as may be used herein are intended to be broadly defined as including, but not limited to, the brewing of coffee, tea and any other beverages. This broad interpretation is also intended to include, but is not limited to any process of dispensing, infusing, steeping, reconstituting, diluting, dissolving, saturating or passing a liquid through or otherwise mixing or combining a beverage substance with a liquid such as water without limitation to the temperature of such liquid unless specified. This broad interpretation is also intended to including, but is not limited to beverage substances such as ground coffee, tea, liquid beverage concentrate, powdered beverage concentrate, flaked, granular, freeze dried or other forms of materials including liquid, gel, crystal or other forms of beverage or food materials to obtain a desired beverage or other food product. 
         [0017]    Beverage ingredients will be described in the present application and will be generally referred to as “coffee”. However, it should be understood that the term beverage ingredient should be broadly interpreted regardless of reference to beverage ingredient or coffee. Also, the characteristics or form of the beverage ingredient can be any variety of ingredients which are currently known or hereafter developed. The form of the beverage ingredient may include powder, liquid, gel, crystal, flake, freeze-dried and any other form or state regardless of temperature, phase or other characteristics. Reference to beverage dispensing includes reconstituting, brewing, steeping or any other form of combining a dilution ingredient with a beverage ingredient. 
         [0018]    Moreover, while “beverage” is referred to, it is envisioned that any variety of food ingredients could be placed in an ingredient container to reconstitute a desired food. In this regard, the food could take the form of juice, coffee, tea, other flavored beverages, as well as other foods. Furthermore, use of a dilution ingredient is to be broadly interpreted. While “water” is referred to for convenience throughout the application it should be understood that any variety of dilution ingredients could be used with the present application. 
         [0019]    While the formats of the beverage ingredient containers are generally described as a “pod” and “cartridge” any variety of additional formats could be employed. Furthermore, while a pod or cartridge of ordinary configuration and dimension is described, any variety of sizes could be used. In this regard, the beverage dispenser could dispense a large quantity of beverage or individual single serving cups. The reference to the beverage ingredient container should be broadly interpreted and should not be limited. 
         [0020]    The foregoing terms as well as other terms should be broadly interpreted throughout this application to include all known as well as all hereafter discovered versions, equivalents, variations and other forms of the abovementioned terms as well as other terms. The present disclosure is intended to be broadly interpreted and not limited. 
         [0021]    As shown in the figures, a removable container retaining drawer or holder  200  is provided. The drawer includes a base  202  with a cover  204  overlying an opening or mouth  300  of the base  202 . The handle  206  extends from the base  202  for gripping the assembly for insertion into and removal from a brewing apparatus. Although not explicitly shown in the present set of drawings or specification, the apparatus is the type as shown in the corresponding PCT application, Application No. PCT/US2011/028395, which is incorporated herein by reference. The brewer includes a spray head which interfaces with a recessed area  210  of the cover  204 . The spray head delivers water to the water aperture  212  for use in infusing a beverage substance retained in the holder  200 . 
         [0022]    The holder  200  is attached to the brewer by use of rails  220  which define channels  222  on each side of the holder  200 . The rails  220  and channels  222  engage corresponding protrusions or ribs on the brewer to engage the holder  200  on the brewer. The brewer as presented in the present application and the related PCT application as identified above allows for multiple beverage brewing platforms to be used with a single brewer. In this regard, the PCT application discloses a holder which accommodates a pod as well as a cartridge. The present application includes alternative embodiment and improvement over the cartridge holder disclosed in the PCT application. A hinge assembly  230  couples the cover  204  to the base  202  allowing a vertical movement and hinged displacement of the cover  204  relative to the base  202 . An over center engaging handle or latch  232  is provided on the cover  202  to retain the cover  202  in a closed position. 
         [0023]      FIG. 2  shows a front perspective view of the holder  200  further showing the rail  220  and channels  222 . The hinge assembly  230  includes an outer hinge  240  and a hinge guide  242 . The hinge guide  242  extends from the base  202  to provide secure guidance of the cover  204  relative to the base  202 . The outer hinge portion  240  includes elongated paths  250 . A central shaft  252  extends through the paths  250  of the outer hinged portion  240  and the inner hinged portions  242 . The shaft  250  generally is secured in the central hub  254  to allow movement of the covered  204  along the orientation of travel defined by the paths  250 . 
         [0024]      FIG. 3  is a top plan view of the holder  200 . The top planned view shows the location of the cover  204  on top of the base  220  in the generally centralized location of the recessed area  210 . The locking handle  232  is used to secure the cover to the base for use in inserting the drawer  200  into the brewer. Since the cover  204  is not securely attached or sealed to the base  202 , the handle  232  helps retain the cover  204  in a closed position. The handle  232  is also used at the end of a brew cycle to help facilitate removal of the used cartridge from the chamber. In this regard, the handle is lifted up to help disengage the cover  204  from the base. Lifting up on the handle also helps to move a sleeve  296  (See  FIG. 4 ) which is movably positioned within the chamber  260  from the base  202 . This allows the user to have a gripping structure  232  when lifting up along the axis of travel  250  relative to the shaft  252 . 
         [0025]    With further reference to the figures, a top nozzle or top probe  262  and gasket  264  are retained in the central aperture  212 . As shown in the cross-sectional figure of  FIG. 5 , the aperture  212  is sized and dimensioned to allow a shaft  268  of the probe  262  to extend there through. The probe  262  includes a head  270  positioned on the outside portion of the cover  204  while the shaft  268  of the probe  262  generally extends and is positioned inside of the cover  204  during a brewing process. Spaced apart ribs  274  (see also  FIGS. 6 and 7 ) are provided on an underside of the head  270  to allow for a standoff or vertical dimension to be retained between the head and a sump area  280  of an aperture  212 . 
         [0026]    The recessed area  210  is coupled to a spray head of the brewer. The spray head delivers water to the recessed area which flows, is driven, and drains through the sump and around the ribs for passage along the probe. The probe includes channels  282  which are generally axially aligned with the shaft  260  for delivering water to the cartridge. The multiple channels provide multiple paths for the introduction of water to the coffee packaged in and retained it the cartridge  294 . This is in contrast to prior art probes which included only a single path of water into the brewing substance. Water delivered to the cartridge infuses substance retained in the cartridge  294  which can then be dispensed through an outlet probe  290 . 
         [0027]    As shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the underside of the head  270  shows the spaced apart ribs  272 . In addition to providing a standoff, the ribs  274  also provide a path which distributes water through the space between pairs of ribs, the space  275  between pairs of ribs to flow around and evenly distribute to the corresponding channels  282 . The ribs  274  are offset relative to the channels  282  so as to additionally limit direct flow but allow distribution to the channels  282 . This helps facilitate a more even and distributed flow of water from the probe into the cartridge. Even flow and distribution of water helps to facilitate thorough wetting and/or saturation of the material retained in the cartridge for enhanced beverage extraction from the ingredient retained in the cartridge. Additionally, although not explicitly shown in the present drawings, the channels  282  could be spirally oriented, instead of linearly or axially oriented as shown, for the purpose of inducing a spiral or at least partially angular flow from the channel  282  into the brewing substance retained in the cartridge. Such angular introduction of water into the cartridge may help to move brewing substance within the cartridge. Operation of such spirally oriented channels may need to be designed or tuned depending on the type of substance into which the water is distributed, the fullness of the packaging of substance within the cartridge, particle size, and other factors. 
         [0028]      FIGS. 6 and 7  show additional features clarifying the structures of the probe  262  and the gasket  264 . The gasket includes a series of concentric walls or ridges  292  which seal against a top cover  303  of the cartridge portion for preventing leakage of water there through. The ribs  292  are flexible and provide some degree of conformance with irregularities in the abutting surface  303  of the cartridge. Because the channels  282  of the probe  262  are not enclosed cannulae, the gasket helps to close one end of the chamber providing a more enclosed passage through which water may flow. 
         [0029]    With reference to  FIG. 5 , the cross-sectional view shows a cartridge  294  retained in a sleeve  296  axially  298  aligned in the chamber  260 . As can be seen in this cross-sectional view, the cover  204  is not sealed to the base. No gasketing, baffling, or other seals are provided. The cover merely sits on top of the opening  300  around the perimeter of the chamber. The absence of gasketing or other seals allows for communication with the surrounding ambient atmosphere. Sealing of the chamber could tend to prevent free-flow and drainage of liquid from within the chamber. Water dispensed through the water inlet aperture  212  flows into a cartridge  294  retained in the chamber. Beverage is mixed with the ingredients, infused or otherwise enjoined to produce a beverage substance. The lower probe  290  extends through a wall of the cartridge. Beverage collecting within the cartridge drains therefrom. While a form of gasket  302  is provided around the lower probe  290  the method of dispensing water from the spray head to the cartridge may cause some degree of overflow. Also, some moisture may accumulate within the chamber. Any beverage or other moisture such as condensation that accumulates within the chamber can freely flow from a bottom drain  304 . The communication of the chamber, central drain and upper portions of the holder  200  with ambient atmosphere allows any accumulation to flow out of the chamber. Absence of communication with ambient atmosphere could prevent the passage of this liquid. This could be undesirable as it may provide a medium for growths if the holder is not properly used and maintained. 
         [0030]    With reference to  FIGS. 8 and 9 , the hinge assemble  230  also provides a feature for helping to vertically and axially displace the sleeve  296  relative to the base  202 . As shown in the figures, the outer hinge portion  240  also includes extending arms  320 . The extending arms can be positioned through slots  322  extending through a wall  324  of the base  202 . The arms extending through the base engage between an upper rim  326  and a lower rim  328 . Engagement of these arms in a generally circular groove  330  between the upper and lower rims  326  through  328  promotes movement of the sleeve  296  upwardly. The sleeve maintains its axial generally vertical movement by engagement of ribs  340  in corresponding channels  342 . The movement of the sleeve relative to the base  202  helps to present the cartridge retained in this sleeve for removal. It also provides a target in which to insert a cartridge for brewing purposes. 
         [0031]    In use, the holder  200  of the present disclosure receives a cartridge for use in producing a beverage. The holder  200  can accommodate a variety of cartridges. Additionally, the sleeve  296  may be configured to hold one or more cartridges or may be changeable to accommodate different cartridge configurations. In this regard, one sleeve could be provided to accommodate a K-Cup® (K-Cup® is a registered trademark of Keurig Incorporated) cartridge whereas an alternate sleeve could be sized and dimensioned to accommodate a Bob-Cup cartridge (Bob-Cup is a trademark of Bodecker Brewed). 
         [0032]    The multiple purpose accessory configuration of the drawer  200  can accommodate a variety of cartridges having a variety of formats. The use of the sleeve  296  can also allow for configurations such as the Bob-Cup to position a probe at a different angle or from a different direction to puncture or otherwise open the cartridge. For example, it is possible to provide the mechanical structures to receive a cartridge in the sleeve and allow movement of the sleeve relative to the chamber to cause peeling, slicing, or otherwise opening of the cover from the cartridge and a similar action on the wall  295  or base  297  of the body of the cartridge  294 . 
         [0033]    Other forms of cartridges are also available and all should be able to be used with the present device. For example, cartridges which do not require puncturing of a lower portion could be used with the present retaining device. In this regard, such a cartridge is formed with a rim and a cover such as used with the present cartridges  294 . However, no cup or body is provided with the cartridge and a filter material is merely attached to and suspended from the rim. In this regard, piercing the cover of such a cup-less cartridge allows water to be injected into the brewing substance retained in the cartridge and allows the brewing substance to drain through the filter material and out through the hole  304  in the lower portion of the body. 
         [0034]    Similarly, a variety of refillable cartridges have been developed for use with Keurig® brewers (Keurig is a registered trademark of Keurig Incorporated). Such refillable cartridges could be used with the present retaining device or, if necessary, a retaining device in which the sleeve  296  is substituted to be sized and dimensioned for one or more types of cartridges. Additionally, if alternative cartridges are formed with filter structures extending along the sides of the cartridge the sleeve  296  can be sized and dimensioned to provide a radial dimension or gap between the outside of such filter walls and the inside of the sleeve. This will accommodate passage of brew dispensed from the filter walls for draining through the hole  304 . The top edge or rim of such a cartridge being retained along the upper edge of the sleeve so as to securely retain the cartridge during the brewing process. The walls of the sleeve can be flared outwardly and downwardly towards the hole  304  to provide additional passage of beverage away from the cartridge filter walls. 
         [0035]    As shown in  FIG. 4  the sleeve  296  includes a pair of recesses  299  which allow a user to grip a side rim  301  of a corresponding cartridge after it is used in a brewing cycle. Movement of the sleeve upwardly as provided by the structures of the present disclosure facilitates movement and positioning of the recesses  299  for easy access by the user by reaching an area of the mouth  300 . 
         [0036]    Once the cover  204  is displaced from the base  202  a cartridge can be placed in the sleeve  296 . As the cover  204  closes over the chamber the sleeve can move relative to the base  202  to engage one or more probes for introducing water to the cartridge. Movement of the sleeve carrying the cartridge can also provide one or more punctures, openings or other access to the cartridge to allow for a drainage path of beverage from the cartridge. 
         [0037]    The holder  202  carrying the cartridge is inserted into the brewer. Water is then sent from the brewer for delivery to the holder. Water infusing the cartridge flows there through and exits through a drain or filter walls, depending on the cartridge design. The holder is not sealed and as such, communicates with the ambient atmosphere. This allows for free-flowing drainage from the cartridge and flow of drainage from a bottom drain  304  for any fluids or beverage which may build up or otherwise accumulate during the process between the outer walls of the sleeve and the inner walls of the chamber. 
         [0038]    After completion of a brewing process, the cover can be displaced from the base causing the arms of the hinge assembly to engage in the grove between the upper and lower rims on the sleeve thereby promoting vertical axial movement of the sleeve relative to the chamber. This movement helps to facilitate placement of the cartridge for removal and positioning of the sleeve to receive the next cartridge. 
         [0039]    Additionally, it should be noted that the retaining device  200  is structured and the dimensioned so that the characteristics of the device facilitate engagement of the probes  262 ,  290  with the cartridge  294  so as to first penetrate the top cover  303  of the cartridge  294  before a wall  295  or base  297  is penetrated. Additionally, due to the relatively thin, flexible and easily penetrated nature of the material used in the cover  303  compared to the much heavier more durable material used in the wall  295  or base  297  there is a natural tendency to puncture the cover  303  first. Even if the cover is tightly retained over the base or slightly inflated due to out gassing of gasses from the material retained in the cartridge, the cover  303  will be penetrated first followed by penetration of the bottom  297  or wall  295  after penetration of the cover  303 . In fact, the out gassing of material may tend to pressurize the chamber slightly thereby presenting the cover  303  in a convex orientation (compared to a flat or concave presentation shown in  FIG. 5 ). The convex orientation of the cover  303  will further enhance the penetrating sequence of the cover  303  being penetrated first. 
         [0040]    While the present disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is not so limited. To the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications, uses, adaptations, and equivalent arrangements based on the principles disclosed. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within at least the known or customary practice within the art to which it pertains. It is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications and equivalent structures and functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as recited in the following claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.