Abstract:
Accuracy adjustment apparatus for a timepiece has an accuracy adjustment data input control section including a case-mounted switch such as a crown of the timepiece. A crown state detection signal is used to determine the state of the crown. When an accuracy adjustment data input mode is indicated based on the position of the crown, an indicator of the timepiece is driven to provide a visual indication of accuracy adjustment data selectable by operation of the crown. When the proper accuracy adjustment data has been selected, the data is stored to a memory.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a high-accuracy timepiece the accuracy adjustment of which can be made in an assembled state and in whick accuracy readjustment is not necessary even after a power supply has been temporarily removed. More particularly, the invention is directed to an inexpensive high-accuracy timepiece in which accuracy adjustment can be made by operating a crown or other external input means. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     A high-accuracy timepiece guaranteeing an accuracy of 10 seconds a year is now marketed together with an ordinary accuracy timepiece guaranteeing an accuracy of 15 seconds a month. For assembling the high-accuracy timepiece from a movement state to a complete state, one cannot ignore accuracy errors caused by the pressure applied to the crystal oscillator, the floating capacitances fluctuating from one component to another and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to make accuracy adjustments in the complete state. An accuracy adjustment of a conventional high-accuracy timepiece is made in the complete state as follows. A reference signal lasting for a predetermined time period is inputted offline, and the inputted reference signal is compared with an internal signal to thereby measure a deviation from a reference rate, and rate adjustment data, known as rate fast/slow data or logical acceleration/deceleration data (logic fast/slow data for correcting the deviation from the reference rate) is stored in a writable nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM. In a digital timepiece disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 56-168187, an accuracy adjustment is made by setting rate fast/slow data while operating a button, and storing the data in a volatile memory. 
     The former conventional technology has addressed the problem that it requires a receiving circuit to be added inside the timepiece and new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal to be provided. Further, a writable nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM is comparatively expensive among other components of the timepiece, and thus the use of the memory has elevated the cost of the timepiece. On the other hand, the latter conventional technology has addressed the following problems. Since the set rate fast/slow data is erased when a power supply is replaced, the rate must be readjusted. In addition, a button and a liquid crystal display must be provided for inputting the rate fast/slow data, and thus an analog timepiece without a button and a liquid crystal display cannot be applied to a high-accuracy timepiece. 
     The present invention has been made in view of the aforementioned circumstances, and therefore an object thereof is to provide an inexpensive high-accuracy timepiece which allows rate fast/slow data to be inputted in a complete state and which does not allow the rate fast/slow data to be deleted even when a power supply is replaced. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention allows rate fast/slow data to be inputted from a crown that is already provided on the timepiece in order to allow the rate fast/slow data to be inputted in a complete state even if a receiving circuit and a button are not provided. Further, the high-accuracy timepiece includes data storage means such as an EEPROM which is writable and which allows data stored before a power supply is temporarily removed to remain unchanged even after the power supply has been temporarily removed so that the rate fast/slow data and other data is not deleted when the power supply has been replaced. 
     Here, in inputting the rate fast/slow data, the day wheel is used not only to determine what operation has been performed by an external part at what timing but also to give on indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data and for checking the stored rate fast/slow data. Further, the second hand, the minute hand or the hour hand may be used to do the same in place of the day wheel. Still further, the day wheel maybe driven by another motor, or the same motor using an oscillation mechanism. 
     Further, by allowing two sets of rate fast/slow data for making a rough adjustment and a fine adjustment to be stored in separate means, the timepiece is arranged so as not to lose its accuracy to so large an extent even in the case where the rate fast/slow data for making a fine adjustment has been deleted. 
     Next, a volatile memory and a power backup capacitor are used jointly as data storage means in place of an expensive writable nonvolatile memory, thereby reducing the cost. Still further, by using power supply removal detection means for detecting removal of a power supply and oscillation control means for controlling oscillation means to stop or resume an oscillation, the power consumption is suppressed. 
     Further, by using data holding determination means, whether or not data in the data storage means has been held is determined, and the determination result is indicated on indication means. 
     Here, when the oscillation control means has--determined that the power supply has been removed, first, the data storage means stores a plurality of copied data such as the rate fast/slow data. Then, when the operation of resuming an oscillation has been performed by inserting a new power supply, the data holding determination means obtains the plurality of copied data that have been stored and determines whether the data has been held by comparing the obtained data. The determination result is indicated on the indication means. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A preferred form of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of and the flow of signals in a high-accuracy timepiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a method of driving a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand and a day wheel; 
     FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation method for selecting a second rate fast/slow data input mode and an operation method for inputting second rate fast/slow data; 
     FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a second rate fast/slow data input process performed by a data input control section; 
     FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing a method of driving a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand and a day wheel of a high-accuracy timepiece according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method of driving a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand of a high-accuracy timepiece according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method of driving a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand and a day wheel of a high-accuracy timepiece according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the construction of and the flow of signals in a high-accuracy timepiece according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an oscillation circuit of an oscillation section shown in FIG.  8 . 
     FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of a power supply removal detection section; 
     FIG. 11 is a timing chart at the time of a power supply removal detection; and 
     FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of an oscillation control section. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A high-accuracy timepiece of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the order of [First Embodiment] to [Fifth Embodiment]. 
     [First Embodiment] 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of and the flow of signals in a high-accuracy timepiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The high-accuracy timepiece according to the first embodiment includes: an oscillation section  101  for outputting a timing reference signal .of approximately 32 kHz; a dividing section  102  for inputting the timing reference signal from the oscillation section  101  and dividing the inputted signal; an indication control section  103  for inputting a divided signal from the dividing section  102  to thereby control a motor; a data storage section  104  having a writable nonvolatile memory for storing second rate fast/slow data (rate fast/slow data for making a finished accuracy fine adjustment in a complete state) and other data; a rate fast/slow section  105  for performing a logical rate adjustment operation, or a logic fast/slow operation, by controlling the dividing section  102 ; a crown state detection section  106  for detecting the state of a crown and outputting a crown state detection signal; and a data input control section  107  for inputting the divided signal from the dividing section  102  when the crown state detection signal is inputted from the crown state detection section  106  and outputting the second rate fast/slow data to the data storage section  104 . 
     Here, the rate fast/slow section  105  has a board pattern disconnecting circuit (circuit that stores data by disconnecting a desired one of some data lines which are pulled down inside an IC and which are connected to a power line outside the IC), holds first rate fast/slow data (rate fast/slow data for making a rough accuracy adjustment) using the board pattern disconnecting circuit, inputs second rate fast/slow data from the data storage section  104 , and calculates a logic fast/slow amount from the first and second rate fast/slow data. 
     Note that the high-accuracy timepiece according to the first embodiment is designed so that appropriate second rate fast/slow data is inputted to the data storage section  104  through operation of the crown by the operator after a rate inspection has been made in a complete state at a factory. The appropriate second rate fast/slow data is calculated from the rate inspection result. 
     Next, how a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand and a day wheel are driven by motors will be described with reference to FIG.  2 . FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a method of driving a second hand  201 , a minute hand  202 , an hour hand  203  and a day wheel  204 . The high-accuracy timepiece according to the first embodiment has the second hand  201 , the minute hand  202 , the hour hand  203  and the day wheel  204 , and a first motor  205  for driving the second hand  201 , the minute hand  202  and the hour hand  203 , and a second motor  206  for driving the day wheel  204 . Here, the second motor  206  drives the day wheel  204  to thereby give indication associated with inputted of the second rate fast/slow data. 
     Next, how the second rate fast/slow data is inputted will be described in brief with reference to FIG.  3  and in detail with reference to FIG.  4 . FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of selecting a second rate fast/slow data input mode and a method of inputting the second rate fast/slow data. First of all, the operator pulls out the crown to the second-stage position (step S 301 ), pushes the crown to the first-stage position (step S 302 ), waits for 4 to 6 seconds (step S 303 ), and pulls out the crown to the second-stage position again (step S 304 ). As a result of this operation, the second rate fast/slow data input mode is selected in the high-accuracy timepiece according to the first embodiment. 
     Successively, the day wheel  204  moves to the position indicating the second rate fast/slow data at this time (if the second rate fast/slow data has never been inputted up to this time, the initial value 1 is set as the second rate fast/slow data) (step S 305 ). Then, the day wheel  204  moves to the position  1  (step S 306 ), and sequentially moves to the position  17  from the position  2  (step S 307 ). Here, the values 1 to 17 indicated by the day wheel are the values of the second rate fast/slow data. When the operator pushes the crown to the 0-stage position as the final step S 307  while the appropriate second rate fast/slow data is being indicated (step S 308 ), the operation of inputting the second rate fast/slow data is complete. 
     Here, to prevent the operator from erroneously changing the appropriate second rate fast/slow data due to unintended switching over to the second rate fast/slow data input mode, the operation of selecting the second rate fast/slow data input mode is devised, e.g., so as to include the skilled operation of pushing the crown from the second to the first stage (step S 302 ). 
     FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a second rate fast/slow data input process performed by the data input control section  107  according to the first embodiment. First, in step S 401 , the data input control section  107  waits until it receives from the crown state detection section  106  a crown state detection signal indicating that the crown is at the second-stage position. When receiving the crown state detection signal indicating that the crown is at the second-stage position, the section  107  goes to step S 402 . In step S 402 , the section  107  waits until the crown position changes, and when the crown position has changed, the section  107  goes to step  403 . 
     In step S 403 , the section  107  determines whether or not the crown is at the first-stage position. If the crown is not at the first-stage position, the section  107  returns to step S 401 , whereas if the crown is at the first-stage position, the section  107  starts counting the divided signal from the dividing section (step S 404 ), and then goes to step S 405 . 
     In step S 405 , the section  107  determines whether or not the crown is at the second-stage position. If the crown is not set at the second-stage position, the section  107  goes to step S 406 . In step S 406 , the section  107  determines whether or not 6 seconds or more have elapsed from the divided signal count start. If 6 seconds or more have elapsed from the divided signal count start, the section  107  stops counting the divided signal, and returns to step S 401 . If 6 seconds or more have not elapsed, the section  107  returns to step S 405 . If the crown is at the second-stage position in step S 405 , the section  107  goes to step S 407 . 
     In step S 407 , the section  107  determines whether or not a time interval between the divided signal count start and the present is equal to or greater than 4 seconds and smaller than 6 seconds. If the time elapsed from the divided signal count start is less than 4 seconds or is 6 seconds or more, the section  107  stops counting the divided signal and returns to step S 401 . If the time elapsed from the divided signal count start is equal to or greater than 4 seconds and smaller than 6 seconds, the section  107  stops counting the divided signal, and inputs the second rate fast/slow data stored in the data storage section  104  (if the second rate fast/slow data has never been inputted up to this time, the initial value 1 is stored as the second rate fast/slow data). Then, the section  107  moves the day wheel  204  to the position indicating the value of the second rate fast/slow data through the indication control section  103  by controlling the second motor  206  (step S 408 ), and moves the day wheel  204  to the position  1  (step S 409 ). Then, the section  107  counts the divided signal for 2 seconds (step S 410 ), and goes to step S 411 . 
     In step S 411 , the section  107  determines whether or not the crown is at the 0-stage position. If the crown is not at the 0-stage position, the-section  107  moves the day wheel  204  to the position indicating the value obtained by adding 1 to the value indicated by the day wheel  204  (step S 412 ), and goes to step S 413 . In step S 413 , the section  107  determines whether or not the day wheel  204  indicates 17. If the day wheel  204  does not indicate 17, the section  107  returns to step S 410 . If the day wheel  204  indicates 17 in step S 413 , the section  107  performs a process for returning to the normal mode (step S 414 ) and then returns to step S 401 . If the crown is at the 0-stage position in step S 411 , the section  107  goes to step S 415 . In step S 415 , the section  107  outputs the value indicated by the day wheel  204  at this time to the data storage section  104  as the second rate fast/slow data, goes to step S 414 , and then returns to step S 401 . 
     As described above, according to the first embodiment, the second rate fast/slow data can be inputted in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the stored second rate fast/slow data is indicated, the stored second rate fast/slow data can be checked. 
     Still further, while the first embodiment allows a total of 16 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted, the first embodiment may also be designed so that it allows a total of 17 to 31 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted. 
     [Second Embodiment] 
     The high-accuracy timepiece according to the first embodiment has two motors, the first motor for driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand, and the second motor for driving the day wheel, and causes the first motor to drive the day wheel to give indication for inputting the second rate fast/slow data when the second rate fast/slow data input process is performed. A similar effect can be provided by using a single motor. 
     Here, a high-accuracy timepiece according to a second embodiment has only one motor, and allows the second rate fast/slow data to be inputted by externally operating the crown in the complete state. 
     Since the basic construction of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, only a method of driving the second hand, the minute hand, the hour hand and the day wheel, which is different, will herein be described. 
     FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing a method of driving a second hand  501 , a minute hand  502 , an hour hand  503  and a day wheel  504  of a high-accuracy timepiece according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The high-accuracy timepiece according to the second embodiment has the second hand  501 , the minute hand  502 , the hour hand  503 , the day wheel  504 , a swing gear and a first motor  505 . Here, when the first motor  505  rotates forward, the swing gear meshes with a gear train of a second hand wheel, and the first motor  505  then drives the second hand  501 , the minute hand  502  and the hour hand  503  through the swing gear. When the first motor  505  rotates backward, the swing gear oscillates to mesh with a gear train of the day wheel, and the first motor  505  then drives the day wheel  504  through the swing gear. In order to give indication for inputting the second rate fast/slow data, the first motor  505  rotates backward to drive the day wheel  504  through the swing gear. 
     As described above, according to the second embodiment, the second rate fast/slow data can be inputted in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the stored second rate fast/slow data is indicated, the stored second rate fast/slow data can be checked. 
     [Third Embodiment] 
     While the day wheel is used to give indication for inputting the second rate fast/slow data in the first and second embodiments, a similar effect can be provided without the day wheel. 
     Here, a high-accuracy timepiece according to a third embodiment has a second hand, a minute hand and an hour hand, and allows the second rate fast/slow data to be inputted by externally operating the crown in the complete state. 
     Since the basic construction of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, only a method of driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand, which is different, will herein be described. 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method of driving a second hand  601 , a minute hand  602  and an hour hand  603  of a high-accuracy timepiece according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The high-accuracy timepiece according to the third embodiment has the second hand  601 , the minute hand  602 , the hour hand  603  and a first motor  604  for driving the second hand  601 , the minute hand  602  and the hour hand  603 . Here, the first motor  604  drives the second hand  601  to give indication for inputting the second rate fast/slow data. Therefore, when the rate fast/slow data input process is performed, the second hand  601  indicates the values 1 to 17 instead of the day wheel. 
     As described above, according to the third embodiment, the second rate fast/slow data can be inputted in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the stored second rate fast/slow data is indicated, the stored second rate fast/slow data can be checked. 
     Further, while the third embodiment allows a total of 16 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted, the third embodiment may also be designed so that it allows a total of 17 to 60 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted. 
     [Fourth Embodiment] 
     Since the basic construction of a fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, only a method of driving a second hand, a minute hand, an hour hand and a day wheel, which is different, will herein be described. 
     FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method of driving a second hand  701 , a minute hand  702 , an hour hand  703  and a day wheel  704  of a high-accuracy timepiece according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The high-accuracy timepiece according to the fourth embodiment has the second hand  701 , the minute hand  702 , the hour hand  703 , the day wheel  704 , a first motor  705  for driving the second hand  701 , and a second motor  706  for driving the minute hand  702 , the hour hand  703  and the day wheel  704 . Here, the second motor  706  drives the minute hand  702  to give indication for inputting the second rate fast/slow data. Therefore, when the second rate fast/slow data input process is performed, the minute hand  702  indicates the values 1 to 17 instead of the day wheel. 
     According to the fourth embodiment, the second rate fast/slow data can be inputted in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the stored second rate fast/slow data is indicated, the stored second rate fast/slow data can be checked. 
     Further, while the fourth embodiment allows a total of 16 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted, the fourth embodiment may also be designed so that it allows a total of 17 to 60 sets of second rate fast/slow data to be inputted. 
     [Fifth Embodiment] 
     While the first to fourth embodiments have a writable nonvolatile memory for storing the second rate fast/slow data, a similar effect can be provided without a writable nonvolatile memory. 
     Here, a high-accuracy timepiece according to a fifth embodiment has a volatile memory and a power backup capacitor in the data storage section, and allows the second rate fast/slow data to be inputted by externally operating the crown in the complete state. 
     FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the construction of and the flow of signals in a high-accuracy timepiece according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Since the basic construction of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, only different portions will herein be described while omitting a description of the same parts and components which are denoted by the same reference numerals. 
     In addition to the construction of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a high-accuracy timepiece according to the fifth embodiment has a power supply removal detection section  801  for detecting removal of a power supply and outputting a power supply removal detection signal, a data holding determination section  802  for inputting a plurality of copied data of second rate fast/slow data and other data from a data storage section  804  to determine whether or not the data in the data storage section has been held, and an oscillation control section  803  for outputting a forced oscillation-stop signal to an oscillation section  805 . The forced oscillation stop signal instructs the section  805  to stop oscillating. 
     Further, the data storage section  804  has, instead of a writable nonvolatile memory, a volatile memory and a power backup capacitor for supplying power to the volatile memory when the power supply is temporarily removed. Note that the data holding determination section  802  outputs a data holding failure signal to the indication control section  103  when determining that the data holding operation has failed. The data holding failure signal instructs the indication control section  103  to indicate the data holding failure. 
     FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an oscillation circuit of the oscillation section  805  according to the fifth embodiment. The oscillation circuit according to the fifth embodiment comprises a crystal oscillator  901 , a NAND circuit  902 , a resistor  903  and capacitors  904  and  905 . When inputting a negative logic signal, the oscillation circuit stops oscillating, and when inputting a positive logic signal, it starts oscillating. 
     FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of the power supply removal detection section  801 , and FIG. 11 is a timing chart at the time of a power supply removal detection. The power supply removal detection section  801  according to the fifth embodiment has a metal terminal  1001 , and a metal plate  1002  whose potential is VDD and which moves to come in contact with the metal terminal  1001  when the power supply has been removed. Further, the oscillation control section  803  has an IC  1003 . The IC  1003  incorporates therein a resistor  1004  whose potential is VSS at one end thereof, and a NOT circuit  1005 . The IC  1003  monitors a power supply removal detection signal (the potential of the metal terminal  1001 ). When the power is turned on, the metal plate  1002  is distant from the terminal  1001 , and thus the potential of the power supply removal detection signal is VSS, whereas when the power has been removed, the metal plate  1002  is in contact with the terminal  1001 , and thus the potential of the power supply removal detection signal is VDD. 
     In the aforementioned construction, a process performed by the oscillation control section  803  at the time of a temporary removal of the power supply and after the temporary removal of the power supply will be described. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the oscillation control section  803 . 
     First of all, the oscillation control section  803  waits until it receives from the power supply removal detection section  801  a power supply removal detection signal indicating that the power supply has been removed (step S 1201 ). When the section  803  receives from the power supply removal detection section  801  the power supply removal detection signal indicating that the power supply has been removed in step S 1201 , the section  803  outputs to the data storage section  104  a data holding signal for instructing the section  104  to store a plurality of copied data of the second rate fast/slow data and other data (step S 1202 ), waits for a given time (step S 1203 ), and outputs a forced oscillation stop signal to the oscillation section  101  to cause the section  101  to stop oscillating (step S 1204 ). 
     Next, the oscillation control section  803  determines how the crown is operated by inputting a crown state detection signal from the crown state detection section  106 , and then waits until the operation of resuming an oscillation for the crown is performed (step S 1205 ). When the operation of resuming an oscillation is performed for the crown in step S 1205 , the section  803  releases the forced oscillation stop signal to the oscillation section  101  to cause the section  101  to resume the oscillation (step S 1206 ), waits for a given time (step S 1207 ), outputs a data holding determination signal to the data holding determination section  802  and returns to step S 1201  (step S 1208 ). 
     As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the second rate fast/slow data can be inputted in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, an inexpensive volatile memory and a power backup capacitor are used in place of an expensive writable nonvolatile memory. Therefore, the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Still further, since the stored second rate fast/slow data is indicated, the stored second rate fast/slow data can be checked. 
     As described in the foregoing, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention can input rate fast/slow data in the complete state through operation of the crown by the operator. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the rate fast/slow data is inputted by operating the crown, there is no need to provide a button. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention can input rate fast/slow data in the complete state by causing the operator to operate external input means such as a button. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. Further, since the rate fast/slow data and other data are stored in a writable nonvolatile memory or other data storage means, there is no need to set the data again after the battery has been replaced. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention can input rate fast/slow data by operating the crown. Therefore, there is no need to provide a button. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention can input rate fast/slow data in the complete state by causing the operator to operate external input means. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally provide a receiving circuit inside the high-accuracy timepiece nor is it necessary to provide new manufacturing equipment for outputting a reference signal, and thus the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention determines what operation is performed by external means at which timing. Therefore, the operation of selecting the rate fast/slow data input mode is so complicated as to include also a timing requirement. As a result, the probability of accidental switching over to the rate fast/slow data input mode by the user is reduced. 
     Further, since the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention indicates stored rate fast/slow data, the operator can be informed of the stored rate fast/slow data. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention holds the first rate fast/slow data for making a rough adjustment independently of the second rate fast/slow data for making a fine adjustment. Therefore, should the second rate fast/slow data be lost, there is no likelihood that the timepiece will go wrong to so large an extent in terms of accuracy. 
     Further, since the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention gives indication for the rate fast/slow data, the rate fast/slow data can be inputted easily. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention gives indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data using the day wheel. Therefore, there is no need to provide a liquid crystal display screen. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention gives indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data using the second hand. Therefore, there is no need to provide a liquid crystal display screen. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention gives indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data using the minute hand. Therefore, there is no need to provide a liquid crystal display screen. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention gives indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data using the hour hand. Therefore, there is no need to provide a liquid crystal display screen. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention has a second motor for driving the day wheel in addition to a first motor for driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand. Therefore, indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data can be given by the day wheel. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention includes a single motor which drives the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand when rotating forward and which drives the day wheel when rotating backward through a swing gear. Therefore, indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data can be given by the day wheel. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention includes a single motor for driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand. Therefore, indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data can be given by the second hand. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention includes a first motor for driving the second hand and a second motor for driving the minute hand, the hour hand and the day wheel. Therefore, indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data can be given by the minute hand. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention includes a first motor for driving the second hand and the minute hand and a second motor for driving the hour hand and the day wheel. Therefore, indication for inputting the rate fast/slow data can be given by the hour hand. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention has an inexpensive volatile memory and a power backup capacitor in place of an expensive writable nonvolatile memory. Therefore, the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention determines whether or not data in the data storage means has been held and indicates the determination result. Therefore, whether or not the data has been held can be checked. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention determines whether or not data in the data storage means has been held by an appropriate method and indicates the determination result. Therefore, whether or not the data has been held can be checked. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention resumes an oscillation by an external operation. Therefore, the problem of chattering at the power supply caused in the case where an oscillation is resumed detection of the power supply inserted can be avoided. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention has an inexpensive volatile memory and a power backup capacitor in place of an expensive writable nonvolatile memory. Therefore, the cost of the high-accuracy timepiece can be kept down. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention determines whether or not data in the data storage means has been held and indicates the determination result. Therefore, whether or not the data has been held can be checked. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention determines whether or not data in the data storage means has been held by an appropriate method and indicates the determination result. Therefore, whether or not the data has been held can be checked. 
     Further, the high-accuracy timepiece according to the present invention resumes an oscillation by an external operation. Therefore, the problem of chattering at the power supply caused in the case where an oscillation is resumed upon detection of the power supply inserted can be avoided.