Abstract:
A disclosed photographing apparatus has a LCD display, a select member, and a controller. The display displays information about a photographic condition, in arbitrary display form using a dot-matrix. The select member selects one display mode among a plurality of display modes. In each mode of the plurality of display modes, display forms are different to each other, standard information required for photographing is displayed common to every display mode, and at least one information inherent to each display mode is displayed. The controller controls the display to display the display mode selected by the selector, and at a time of starting the camera, to display a display mode which has been displayed when the camera was previously switched off.

Description:
This application is based upon application No. 2000-253837 filed in Japan, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a camera which has a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD). 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Recently, with the development of electronic circuit technology, single-lens reflex cameras have more various functions. In order to assist users to set up various functional modes and to inform the currently set up mode, almost all cameras are equipped with a LCD device. 
     Almost all conventional LCD devices are of segment displaying type, and therefore, they need display segments exclusively used for each function. Since a display area is limited, the number of the segments arranged therein is also limited. Thus, the conventional LCD devices do not meet diversification of functions. 
     On the other hand, some conventional LCD display devices employ a dot-matrix type LCD which displays various letters in the same displaying area. But, they are not of full dot-matrix type. Therefore, flexibility of display thereof is not enough; in other words, freedom to displaying them is limited therewith. 
     Therefore, an object of the present invention, is to provide an apparatus realizing a flexible display, of the various indications, which meets the diversification of camera functions, by employing a full dot-matrix display which displays the indications on its whole displaying surface, and which does not have segment displaying portion. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to achieve this and other objects of the present invention, according to an embodiment, there is provided a camera comprising: a display using a dot-matrix which displays information about a photographic condition in arbitrary display form, a selector which selects one of a plurality of display modes, display forms of which are different to each other, wherein standard information required for photographing is displayed as common information among the display modes, and wherein at least one piece of information inherent to each display mode is displayed, and a controller which controls the display to display the one selected by the selector, and at a time of switching on the camera, to display a display mode which has been displayed at a time of switching off the camera previously. 
     As another embodiment, there is provided a camera comprising: a display using a dot-matrix which displays information about a photographic object in arbitrary display form, a detector which divides a photographic object field into a plurality of photographic areas, and which detects information about the photographic object in each of the photographic areas, and a controller which controls the display to display in a divided form wherein configuration of each of the photographic areas thus divided are displayed, and the information about the photographic object detected in each of the photographic areas is displayed within the configuration associated. 
     As still another embodiment, there is provided a camera comprising: a display using a dot-matrix which displays information about photographic conditions in arbitrary display form, a detector which detects whether a camera body postures horizontally or vertically, an operation member which can be manually operated, and a controller which changes a direction, in which the information is displayed on the display, based on a posture of the camera body detected by the detector, at a time of operating the operation member. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     This and other objects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a front view of the camera in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 3 is a rear view of the camera in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 4 is a block diagram explaining a control of the camera in FIG.  1 . 
     FIGS. 5 to  7  show a flow chart explaining the control of the camera in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 8 is an explanatory view explaining a switchover to a brightness distribution display mode (or a display mode of brightness distribution). 
     FIG. 9 is an explanatory view explaining a switchover to a depth of field display mode (or a display mode of depth of field). 
     FIG. 10 is an explanatory view explaining a relationship between a main display mode and a sub-display mode. 
     FIG. 11 shows a flow chart explaining a subroutine of custom-data-memory function. 
     FIG. 12 is an explanatory view explaining a switchover between a list-up display form and a detailed display form, at time of performing a custom setting operation. 
     FIG. 13 is an explanatory view explaining a switchover between the list-up display form and the detailed display form, at time of calling a stored photographic information. 
     FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing display forms in various languages. 
     FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing display forms in various languages. 
     FIG. 16 shows a flow chart explaining a switchover among displaying languages. 
     FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a sensor for detecting a camera posture. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Before the description of the embodiments proceeds, it is to be noted that like or corresponding parts are designed by like reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings. 
     An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to attached drawings. FIGS. 1 to  3  are, respectively, a plan view, a front view, and a bottom view of a camera  10  according to the embodiment of the present invention. In these views, there are shown an arrangement of a shutter release button  1 , a front dial  2   a , a rear dial  2   b , preview button  3 , an AE (auto exposure)-lock button  4 , a self-timer button  5 , a custom button  6 , a data-memory button  7 , a screen-switch button  8 , a custom set-up member  9 , and an LCD device  11 . FIG. 4 is a block diagram explaining a control of the camera  10 , with a microcomputer as a controller being at its center. 
     The camera  10  is equipped with a detector, by which a photographic object field is divided into a plurality of areas at each of which a metering serving for auto focusing, a light-metering for auto exposure (photometry), light adjusting for flashing, and so on, are performed (refer to FIG.  4 ). Information in each area detected by the detecting device (i.e. detector) is displayed on the LCD device  11 , with the configuration or shape of the associated area (refer to FIG.  8 ). 
     With reference to the flow charts in FIGS. 5 to  7 , a control of the camera  10  will be explained. When the shutter release button  1  is half-pressed and the switch ‘S 1 ’ is on, control for auto-focusing and control for calculation for exposure are performed (at steps # 1  through # 3 ). When the switch ‘S 2 ’ is on, after taking a photograph, a film is wound up by one picture frame (at steps # 4  through # 5 ). 
     At the step of # 10 , it is determined whether the AE-lock button  4  (button for locking the exposure value in the auto exposure function) is switched on or not. In the case of ‘on’, AE locking operation is performed (# 11 ), and it is determined whether the screen-switch button  8  is switched on or not (# 12 ). If the screen-switch button  8  is on, data for displaying a brightness distribution is prepared (# 13 ), and it is displayed (# 80 ). Then, the displaying mode on the LCD device  11  is switched from the main display mode to the brightness distribution display mode, both described thereafter. This changeover is shown in FIG.  8 . 
     The screen  100  is a “detailed screen” (refer to FIG. 10) which is one of the main display modes. In this display mode, when the AE-lock button  4  is pushed, “AEL” indication  101  appears on the screen  100 . When the screen-switch button  8  is pushed with the AE-lock being maintained, the screen is switched to a brightness distribution display screen  110 . 
     Each hexagonal area in the brightness distribution display screen  110  corresponds to each detecting area of a divided photometry device, which the camera  10  is equipped with. In each hexagonal area in the brightness distribution display screen  110 , brightness information in the area is indicated. In the shown embodiment, the brightness information is indicated in the hexagonal areas. But, in the hexagonal areas, there may be indicated information other than that about brightness, for example, distance information at AF (auto focus) control, and information about adjustment of flash light. 
     At the step of # 20 , it is determined whether the preview button  3  is switched on or not. The preview button  3  is intended for performing actual stopping down operation up to a value which user sets up, so that the user can confirm depth of field in the photographic frame before taking a picture. If the preview button  3  is switched on, data for displaying a depth of field is prepared (# 21 ), and it is displayed (# 80 ). Then, the mode of the display of the LCD device  11  is switched from the main display mode to the depth of field display mode (or displaying mode of the depth of field), both described thereafter. This switchover is shown in FIG.  9 . 
     The screen  100  is a “detailed screen” (refer to FIG. 10) which is one of the main display modes. In this display mode, when the preview button  3  is pushed, the screen is switched to a screen  120 , which presents the depth of field display mode. In the screen  120 , a reference numeral  121  represents an icon which indicates camera position, and a reference numeral  122  represents an icon which indicates object position. A triangular pointer  123  is an icon which indicates a position where a focus is in the optimum. The screen  120  shows that the camera can substantially focus on the photographic object in the range from 2.9 m ahead of the object (or subject) to 3.1 m back thereof. 
     At the step of # 30 , it is determined whether the screen-switch button  8  is switched on or not. The screen-switch button  8  mainly serves as a selector used for selecting one main display mode. That is, in this embodiment, there are provided “detailed screen  100 ”, “enlarged screen  200 ”, “photometry indicator screen  300 ”, and “photographing history screen  400 ” respectively as a main display mode. 
     If the screen-switch button  8  is switched on, it is determined what the current display mode is on the LCD device  11 . When the “detailed screen  100 ” is displayed, data for displaying the “enlarged screen  200 ” is prepared, and it is displayed (at steps # 31 , # 35 , and # 80 ). When the “enlarged screen  200 ” is displayed, data for displaying the “photometry indicator screen  300 ” is prepared, and it is displayed (at steps # 32 , # 36 , and # 80 ). When the “photometry indicator screen  300 ” is displayed, data for displaying the “photographing history screen  400 ” is prepared, and it is displayed (at steps # 33 , # 37 , and # 80 ). When the current display mode is not any of the “detailed screen  100 ”, the “enlarged screen  200 ”, and the “photometry indicator screen  300 ”, data for displaying the “detailed screen  100 ” is prepared, and it is displayed (at steps # 34  and # 80 ). Thus, pushing the screen-switch button  8 , user can change the above-mentioned four main modes one by one. This operation is shown in FIG.  10 . 
     The “detailed screen  100 ” is of a standard displaying mode, at which standard information on photographic condition is displayed. The “enlarged screen  200 ” is of an enlargement displaying mode, at which information of frequent use is extracted from pieces of information shown on the “detailed screen  100 ” and is displayed. 
     In the “photometry indicator screen  300 ”, the indication of “exposure compensation value +0.5” on the “enlarged screen  200 ” is represented, using bar graph. As to other pieces of information, they are displayed in the same form on the both screens  200  and  300 . Although the bar graph is employed in the shown embodiment, there can be also employed any suitable displaying form, such as a circle graph. 
     In the “photographing history screen  400 ”, there are listed up photographic information about a plurality of picture frames (e.g. from the 18th to the 23rd frames in the drawing). On the other hand, in each of other screens  100 ,  200 , and  300 , the photographic information about a certain picture frame (the 23rd frame in the drawing) is only displayed. 
     At the step of # 40 , it is determined whether the self-timer button  5  is switched on or not. If the “enlarged screen  200 ” is presented with the self-timer button  5  being on, no indications about self-timer function are included in the “enlarged screen  200 ”. Therefore, data is prepared for displaying a “self-timer screen  500 ” which is a sub-display mode, and it is displayed (steps of # 41 , # 43 , and # 80 ). The “self-timer screen  500 ” is the screen which displays information about the self-timer function, in an enlarged form. 
     If the “detailed screen  100 ”, rather than the “enlarged screen  200 ”, is presented with the self-timer button  5  being on, information about the self-timer function is to be displayed in the “detailed screen  100 ”. Thus, data for detailed display of the self-timer function is prepared, and it is displayed (steps of # 41 , # 42 , and # 80 ). In the shown flow chart, at the step of # 41 , it is determined which is currently presented, the “detailed screen  100 ” or the “enlarged screen  200 ”. Also in the case of the “photometry indicator screen  300 ” and the “photographing history screen  400 ” in FIG. 10, the like control is preferably performed, because no information about the self-timer function is included in the “photometry indicator screen  300 ” and the “photographing history screen  400 ”. 
     Preferably, the “self-timer screen  500 ”, which is a sub-display mode, is controlled so to be automatically returned to the main display mode which has been displayed just before the displaying of the screen  500 , after a predetermined time elapses. 
     At the step of # 50 , it is detected whether a posture of the camera body is horizontal or vertical. This detection can be conducted with such as a sensor (detector)  90  roughly shown in FIG.  17 . The sensor  90  detects the posture of the camera body, utilizing a metal ball  91  and three plates  92  to  94 . When the camera body postures vertically, data conversion is performed so as to change the indication on the LCD device  11  from horizontal one to vertical one, and it is displayed (steps of # 51  and # 80 ). 
     The “detailed screen  100 ” in FIG. 10 is horizontal one. When the sensor  90  detects that the camera body postures vertically, the indication on the LCD device  11  is changed to the screen  100 ′ which is vertical one. In the same manner, the “enlarged screen  200 ” is also automatically changed between a horizontal one (screen  200 ) and a vertical one (screen  200 ′), based on a detection by the sensor  90 . Although it is not shown in FIG. 10, the “photometry indicator screen  300 ” and the “photographing history screen  400 ” can be also changed between a horizontal one and a vertical one, in the same manner. 
     As to the timing of an actual change of the indication on the LCD device  11  after the detection of the camera body by the sensor  90 , the actual change is preferably executed when the shutter release button  1  (this is a member which the user can manually handle) is firstly half-pressed to make the switch “S 1 ” on (namely, when the shutter release is made ready), after the posture of the camera body is detected. This is because, if the indication is changed every after the user merely changes the camera posture, it may be troublesome on the contrary to the user. 
     Hereinafter, the subroutine program for custom-data-memory function is explained, with reference to FIG.  11 . 
     At the step of # 61 , it is determined whether the custom button  6  is switched on or not. The camera  10  has a custom set-up function. That is, user can set up about any custom item according to his/her preference, for example, “AF-priority/release-priority” at time of photographing, “yes/no” (or with/without) automatic rewinding function, “yes/no” (or with/without) leaving a tip of the film from the cartridge at time of rewinding the film, and so on. Switching on the custom button  6 , the user can set up the custom items. Actual operation for the set-up of the custom items is performed with operating the custom set-up member  9 . 
     FIG. 12 shows the indication on the LCD device  11  at the custom set-up. The “screen  100 ” is one of the main display modes. The “screens  601 ,  602 , and  603 ” are respectively detailed display modes, in each of which a current setting about a specific custom item is shown in detail. The “screens  701 ,  702 , and  703 ” are respectively list-up display modes, in each of which current settings about a plurality of custom-made items are listed up. Switching between the detailed display modes and the list-up display modes can be performed with operating the screen-switch button  8  (selection member). In the same display mode, the switching of screens can be performed with operating the front dial  2   a  or the rear dial  2   b.    
     When the custom button  6  is switched on, firstly, the list-up display mode (screen  701 ,  702 , or  703 ) or the detailed display mode (screen  601 ,  602 , or  603 ) is displayed on the LCD device  11 , both shown in FIG.  12 . Thereafter, when the screen-switch button  8  is switched on, it is determined what the current display mode on the LCD device  11  is, namely the list-up display mode or the detailed display mode (steps # 62  and # 63 ). When the list-up display mode is displayed, data for displaying the detailed display mode is prepared, and it is displayed (steps # 63 , # 65 , and # 80 ). When the detailed display mode is displayed, data for displaying the list-up display mode is prepared, and it is displayed (steps # 63 , # 64 , and # 80 ). 
     At the step of # 71 , it is determined whether the data-memory button  7  is switched on or not. The camera  10  has a data-memory function. That is, the camera  10  memorizes the photographic information, such as shutter speed, f-number, exposure compensation value and so on, for each picture frame in the film after photographing. The photographic information is stored in a memory portion in the microcomputer shown in FIG.  4 . When the user wants to compare a finished photographic picture and the photographic information in each picture frame, the memorized photographic information can be retrieved with his/her pushing the data-memory button  7 . The memorized photographic information is displayed on the LCD device  11 , in the list-up display mode or the detailed display mode. 
     In the list-up display mode, the photographic information upon each picture flame is listed up. In the detailed display mode, the photographic information of a specific picture flame is shown in detail. As shown in FIG. 13, a screen  801  displaying the list-up display mode and a screen  802  displaying the detailed display mode can be switched with operating the screen-switch button  8  (selector). In FIG. 13, the detailed screen  802  displays the detailed information about the 1st picture frame, among the 1st to 4th picture frames displayed in the list-up screen  801 . 
     When the data-memory button  7  is switched on, firstly, the list-up screen  801  or the detailed screen  802  is displayed on the LCD device  11 , both shown in FIG.  13 . Thereafter, when the screen-switch button  8  is switched on, it is determined what the current display mode on the LCD device  11  is, namely the list-up display mode or the detailed display mode (steps # 72  and # 73 ). When the list-up display mode is displayed, data for displaying the detailed display mode is prepared, and it is displayed (steps # 73 , # 75 , and # 80 ). When the detailed display mode is displayed, data for displaying the list-up display mode is prepared, and it is displayed (steps # 73 , # 74 , and # 80 ). 
     The camera  10  has a function for switching the displaying languages. This function is explained hereinafter. For example, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the same information can be displayed on LCD device  11 , with different two or more languages. A maker of the camera can set up the number and kinds of languages arbitrarily. In the camera  10 , five kinds of languages are employed, namely, Japanese, English, German, French, and Spanish. 
     In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the kind of language can be selected as one custom item. But, it is possible to employ an operation member, such as a push button, exclusively used for switching the languages (language selector), so that the kind of language can be set up apart from custom items. The switching of the languages, in such a case, is explained below, with reference to the flow chart in FIG.  16 . In the embodiment in FIG. 16, there are two languages which can be selected, Japanese and English. 
     At the step of # 90 , it is determined what language is selected by the language selection switch. If English language is selected, steps proceed to # 91 , and data table for displaying with English language is prepared, and it is displayed (# 92 ). If Japanese language is selected, steps proceed to # 93 , and data table for displaying with Japanese language is prepared, and it is displayed (# 92 ). 
     Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims unless they depart therefrom.