Abstract:
An image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element includes a first lens having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the object side, a second lens with concave surfaces facing the object side and an image side, a third lens of a meniscus shape having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the image side, and a fourth lens with concave surfaces facing the object side and the image side, wherein the image pickup lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1),(2),(5),and(7);
 
−1.3&lt; r 1/ r 2&lt;0.03   (1)
 
0.09&lt; r 6/ r 5&lt;1.0   (2)
 
−0.16270≦ r 8/ r 7≦−0.0049871   (5)
 
0.38659694≦ f 3/ f ≦0.565293   (7)
 
where
   r 1 , r 2 : curvature radius of the first lens;   r 5 , r 6 : curvature radius of the third lens;   r 7 , r 8 : curvature radius of the fourth lens;   f: composite focal length of an overall image pickup lens system; and   f 3 : focal length of the third lens.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2011/061264 filed on May 17, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     The present application is based on and claims priority of Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2010-112980 filed on May 17, 2010, and 2011-107602 filed on May 12, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element which is used in a small-sized imaging device for a small-sized, thin electronic device. 
     Specifically, the present invention relates to an image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element which is used in a small-sized imaging device for small-sized, thin electronic devices such as a portable terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) and the like. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In recent years, accompanying the increase in the market of portable terminals equipped with the imaging device, small-sized solid-state image pickup elements with a high number of pixels are mounted to the imaging devices. Corresponding to the downsizing and increase in the number of pixels of the imaging element, the image pickup lens is required to have higher performance in view of resolution and image quality, and with wide use thereof, the image pickup lens is also requested to reduce cost. 
     In order to satisfy such trend for improving performance, the image pickup lens configured from a plurality of lenses is becoming popular. And, in comparison with the lens configuration of two to three lenses, the image pickup lens of a four-lens configuration which is capable of improving performance than in the lens configuration of two to three lenses is also being proposed. 
     For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-286153 (Patent document 1), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-046526 (Patent document 2), and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-242180 (Patent document 3), there are disclosed an image pickup lens including, in order from an object side, an aperture stop, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens having a negative refractive power with at least one surface thereof being an aspheric surface, aiming at improving performance. 
     Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-14899 (Patent document 4), there is disclosed an image pickup lens including, in order from the object side, an aperture stop, a first lens having a positive refractive power with a biconvex shape, a second lens of a meniscus shape having a negative refractive power with a convex surface facing the object side, a third lens of a meniscus shape having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing an image side, and a fourth lens of a meniscus shape having a negative refractive power with a convex surface facing the object side, aiming at improving performance. 
     Although the image pickup lenses disclosed in the Patent documents 1 to 4 aim at improving performance by taking the four-lens configuration, it is not sufficient for downsizing and slimming, or correction of various aberrations. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention has been made in view of the above situations, and aims at obtaining an image pickup lens which has short total track length (TTL), is capable of downsizing, and is capable of correcting various aberrations, has high performance, and corresponds to cost reduction. The present invention is a buildup of supplementing specific embodiments since the invention of the basic idea, and is applied herein as an invention collectively. 
     An image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element of the present invention includes, in order from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the object side in the vicinity of an optical axis, a second lens of a biconcave lens shape facing concave surfaces to the object side and an image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, a third lens of a meniscus shape having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, and a fourth lens of a biconcave lens shape facing concave surfaces to the object side and the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, characterized in that the image pickup lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (5), and (7):
 
−1.3&lt; r 1/ r 2&lt;0.03  (1)
 
0.09&lt; r 6/ r 5&lt;1.0  (2)
 
−0.16270≦ r 8/ r 7≦−0.0049871  (5)
 
0.38659694≦ f 3/ f≦ 0.565293  (7)
 
where
     r 1 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens;   r 2 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens;   r 5 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens;   r 6 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens;   r 7 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens;   r 8 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens;   f: a composite focal length of an overall image pickup lens system; and   f 3 : a focal length of the third lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that an aperture stop is arranged on the object side of the first lens. 
     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the image side surface of the second lens has an aspheric shape changing uniformly without having an inflection point from a center of the lens to a periphery thereof. 
     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the object side surface of the fourth lens has an aspheric shape changing uniformly without having an inflection point from a center of the lens to a periphery thereof. 
     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the second lens satisfies the following conditional expression (3):
 
−2.05&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 2 : a focal length of the second lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the fourth lens satisfies the following conditional expression (4):
 
−1.2&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 4 : a focal length of the fourth lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the second lens and the fourth lens further satisfy both the following conditional expressions (3) and (4):
 
−2.05&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3)
 
−1.2&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system;   f 2 : the focal length of the second lens; and   f 4 : the focal length of the fourth lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the first lens satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
 
0.4&lt; f 1/ f&lt; 0.8  (6)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 1 : a focal length of the first lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the second lens satisfies the following conditional expression (8), with respect to the curvature radius of the object side and the image side:
 
−2.0&lt; r 4/ r 3&lt;0.0  (8)
 
where
     r 3 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens; and   r 4 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the image pickup lens satisfies the following conditional expression (9), with respect to a total track length and the focal length of the imaging optical system:
 
1.03&lt; L/f&lt; 1.4  (9)
 
where
     L: a distance from the object side surface of the first lens to an image plane on the optical axis (air-converted distance excluding a plane-parallel glass); and   f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system.   

     Further, the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element of the present invention is characterized in that the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens have at least one surface thereof formed into an aspheric shape, and are so-called plastic lenses produced from a synthetic resin material. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of an image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 1(a) and embodiment 1(b) as a first embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of the first embodiment of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 2(a) and embodiment 2(b) as a second embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of the second embodiment of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 3(a) and embodiment 3(b) as a third embodiment; 
         FIG. 6  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of the third embodiment of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 4(a) and embodiment 4(b) as a fourth embodiment; 
         FIG. 8  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of the fourth embodiment of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between an aperture stop and the first lens in embodiment 3(a) and embodiment 3(b); 
         FIG. 10  is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between the aperture stop and the first lens in embodiment 4(a) and embodiment 4(b); 
         FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 1(c) as the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 12  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of embodiment 1(c) of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 13  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 2(c) as the second embodiment; 
         FIG. 14  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of embodiment 2(c) of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 3(c) as the third embodiment; 
         FIG. 16  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of embodiment 3(c) of the present invention aims to achieve; 
         FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens for the solid-state image pickup element related to embodiment 4(c) as the fourth embodiment; and 
         FIG. 18  shows various aberration diagrams which the image pickup lens of the solid-state image pickup element of embodiment 4(c) of the present invention aims to achieve. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem may solve the problem by making the image pickup lens of a below-described configuration. 
     The present invention is an image pickup lens for a solid-state image pickup element, including, in order from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the object side in the vicinity of an optical axis, a second lens of a biconcave lens shape facing concave surfaces to the object side and an image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, a third lens of a meniscus shape having a positive refractive power with a convex surface facing the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, and a fourth lens of a biconcave lens shape facing concave surfaces to the object side and the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, wherein the image pickup lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1),(2), (5), and (7):
 
−1.3&lt; r 1/ r 2&lt;0.03  (1)
 
0.09&lt; r 6/ r 5&lt;1.0  (2)
 
−0.16270≦ r 8/ r 7≦−0.0049871  (5)
 
0.38659694≦ f 3/ f≦ 0.565293  (7)
 
where
     r 1 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens;   r 2 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens;   r 5 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens;   r 6 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens;   r 7 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens;   r 8 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens;   f: a composite focal length of an overall image pickup lens system; and   f 3 : a focal length of the third lens.   

     The conditional expression (1) is for stipulating a lens shape of the first lens. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (1), the positive power of the image side surface of the first lens becomes too strong, and the generation of spherical aberrations in this surface becomes large so that it becomes difficult to secure sufficient axial performance. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the first lens takes meniscus shape. However, if the value is within the conditional expression (1), then a problem that the positive power on the object side surface becomes too strong, so that it becomes the lens having the surface on the object side with high error sensitivity, is not likely to occur. 
     With respect to the conditional expression (1), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (1a):
 
−1.0&lt; r 1/ r 2&lt;0.0  (1a)
 
     The conditional expression (2) is for stipulating a lens shape of the third lens. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (2), the positive power of the third lens increases so that the shortening of the total track length is not possible, going against downsizing and slimming of the image pickup lens which is one of the objectives of the present invention. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the positive power of the third lens becomes too week, so that the balance between the axial performance and off-axial performance becomes lost, and it becomes difficult to secure performance. 
     With respect to the conditional expression (2), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (2a).
 
0.12&lt; r 6/ r 5&lt;1.0  (2a)
 
     The conditional expression (5) is for stipulating the lens shape of the fourth lens. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (5), a negative power of the object side surface of the fourth lens becomes too strong, so that the balance between the axial performance and the off-axial performance becomes lost, and it becomes difficult to secure performance. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the fourth lens shape becomes a meniscus shape, numerous conventional problems of the lens configuration remain, so that it is not possible to achieve the lens shape capable of maintaining the high performance intended by the present invention and implementing low cost. 
     The conditional expression (7) is for stipulating the focal length range of the third lens with respect to the focal length of an overall optical system. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (7), the focal length of the third lens becomes too short, so that it becomes difficult to correct the coma aberration and the astigmatism. Such lens has high error sensitivity so that high accuracy is required when manufacturing. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the power of the third lens becomes insufficient so that the correction of the off-axial aberration becomes insufficient. 
     The aperture stop is arranged on the object side of the first lens. By providing the aperture stop at the object side of the first lens, it becomes easier to decrease a CRA (Chief Ray Angle), and becomes easier to secure light amount at the periphery of an image plane where light amount drops. 
     The image side surface of the second lens has an aspheric shape changing uniformly without having an inflection point from a center of the lens to a periphery thereof. The object side surface of the fourth lens has an aspheric shape changing uniformly without having an inflection point from a center of the lens to a periphery thereof. By making the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the fourth lens in the aspheric shape which changes uniformly without having inflection points, it becomes possible to manufacture the lens with higher surface accuracy. Further, if the inflection point exists on the image side of the second lens or the object side of the fourth lens, numerous conventional problems of the lens shape remain, so that it is not possible to achieve the lens shape capable of maintaining the high performance intended by the present invention and implementing low cost. 
     Further, the second lens satisfies the following conditional expression (3):
 
−2.05&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 2 : the focal length of the second lens.   

     With respect to the conditional expression (3), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (3a):
 
−1.3&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3a)
 
     Further, the fourth lens satisfies the following conditional expression (4):
 
−1.2&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 4 : a focal length of the fourth lens.   

     With respect to the conditional expression (4), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (4a):
 
−0.95&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4a)
 
     Further, as a favorable embodiment, the second lens and the fourth lens satisfy both the following conditional expressions (3) and (4) at the same time:
 
−2.05&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3)
 
−1.2&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system;   f 2 : the focal length of the second lens; and   f 4 : the focal length of the fourth lens.   

     The conditional expression (3) is for stipulating the focal length range of the second lens with respect to the focal length of the overall optical system. If the value exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), the focal length of the second lens becomes too long, so that it becomes difficult to correct axial chromatic aberration. In contrast, if the value is below the lower limit thereof, the focal length of the second lens becomes too short, so that it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration and coma aberration. In either case, the desired optical performance cannot be obtained. 
     The conditional expression (4) is for stipulating the focal length range of the fourth lens with respect to the focal length of the overall optical system. If the value exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), the total track length becomes longer, so that it goes against downsizing and slimming of the image pickup lens which is the objectives of the present invention. In contrast, if the value is below the lower limit thereof, the focal length of the fourth lens becomes too short, so that it becomes difficult to secure the off-axial performance, and error sensitivity characteristics at portion where image height is low deteriorate. 
     With respect to the conditional expressions (3) and (4), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expressions (3a) and (4a):
 
−1.3&lt; f 2/ f&lt;− 0.5  (3a)
 
−0.95&lt; f 4/ f&lt;− 0.35  (4a)
 
     Further, the first lens satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
 
0.4&lt; f 1/ f&lt; 0.8  (6)
 
where
     f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system; and   f 1 : a focal length of the first lens.   

     With respect to the conditional expression (6), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (6a):
 
0.4&lt; f 1/ f&lt; 0.75  (6a)
 
     The conditional expression (6) is for stipulating the focal length range of the first lens with respect to the focal length of the overall optical system. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the first lens becomes too short, so that it becomes difficult to correct the spherical aberration and the coma aberration. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the total track length becomes too long, so that it is against downsizing and slimming of the image pickup lens which is the objectives of the present invention. 
     Further, with respect to the curvature radius of the object side and the image side, the second lens satisfies the following conditional expression (8):
 
−2.0&lt; r 4/ r 3&lt;0.0   (8)
 
where
     r 3 : a curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens; and   r 4 : a curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens.   

     The conditional expression (8) is for stipulating the lens shape of the second lens. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (8), a negative power of the object side surface of the second lens becomes too strong, giving severe error sensitivity. Such lens is low in productivity. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the second lens shape becomes a meniscus shape, numerous conventional problems of the lens configuration remain, so that it is not possible to achieve the lens shape capable of maintaining the high performance intended by the present invention and implementing low cost. 
     Further, with respect to the total track length and the focal length of the image pickup lens system, the image pickup lens system satisfies the following conditional expression (9):
 
1.03&lt; L/f&lt; 1.4  (9)
 
where
     L: a distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the image plane on the optical axis (air-converted distance excluding a plane-parallel glass); and   f: the composite focal length of the overall image pickup lens system.   

     The conditional expression (9) is for stipulating the total track length in relation to the focal length. If the value is below the lower limit of the conditional expression (9), the total track length becomes too short, so that it becomes difficult to correct various aberrations, and the error sensitivity during manufacturing becomes too severe. In contrast, if the value exceeds the upper limit thereof, the total track length becomes too long, so that it is against downsizing and slimming of the image pickup lens which is the objectives of the present invention. 
     With respect to the conditional expression (9), supplemental embodiments disclosed that more reliable effect may be expected, in embodiments in the range of the following conditional expression (9a):
 
1.03&lt; L/f&lt; 1.25  (9a)
 
     In the present invention, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens have at least one surface thereof taking an aspheric shape, and are so-called plastic lenses manufactured from a resin material. As such, it becomes possible to reduce cost by using the resin material which is inexpensive and have good production efficiency, and performance improvement is also achieved by adopting the aspheric surface. 
     Embodiments 
     Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained by presenting specific numeric values. Embodiments (a) (b) (c) in each of a first embodiment to a fourth embodiment include, in order from the object side, an aperture stop ST, a first lens L 1 , a second lens L 2 , a third lens L 3 , a fourth lens L 4 , a plane-parallel glass IR, and an image plane IM. Further, the aperture stop ST in the first embodiment and the second embodiment is set at the object side surface of the first lens ( FIG. 9 ), and the aperture stop ST in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment is set at a position on the image side than the object side surface of the first lens ( FIG. 10 ). 
     Further, as for the aspheric shape adopted in each embodiment, when an apex of the surface is the origin, an optical axis direction is taken as Z-axis, and a height in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis is h, the shape is represented by the following aspheric expression.
 
 Z =( h   2   /r )/[1+{1−(1 +K )( h   2   /r   2 )} 1/2   ]+A   4   h   4   +A   6   h   6   +A   8   h   8 + . . .
 
     References used in the aspheric expression and in each embodiment are as follows.
     Ai: i-th aspheric coefficient   r: curvature radius   K: conic constant   f: focal length of overall image pickup lens system   F: F number   d: distance between lens surfaces along axis   nd: index of refraction with respect to d-ray of lens material   νd: Abbe number with respect to d-ray of lens material   ω: half field of view   

     Further, in the following (including lens data in tables), the number of exponential in decimal (for example, 4.5 times 10 −04 ) is expressed using E (for example, 4.5E-04), and the surface number of the lens data is provided in sequence taking the object side of the first lens as a first surface. 
     [Embodiment 1] 
     Numerical data for the image pickup lens of the embodiment 1(a) of the first embodiment will be shown in Table 1. Further,  FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 2  shows various aberration diagrams of the image pickup lens.  FIG. 2  shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) respectively. In these aberration diagrams, the spherical aberration diagram shows the aberration amount with respect to each wavelength of F-ray (486 nm), d-ray (588 nm), and C-ray (656 nm), and the astigmatism diagram shows the aberration amount at a sagittal image surface S and the aberration amount at a tangential image surface T, respectively. The same applies to  FIGS. 4 ,  6 ,  8 ,  12 ,  14 ,  16 , and  18 . 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 4.390 F = 2.8 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 1.375232 
                 0.645017 
                 1.525120 
                 56.2669 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 −6.06052 
                 0.04 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 −10.8074 
                 0.3 
                 1.614220 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 2.654898 
                 0.78429 
                   
                   
                 6.0060 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 −1.55531 
                 0.692462 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −1.02748 
                 0.076694 
                   
                   
                 −0.68783 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −800 
                 0.763843 
                 1.525120 
                 56.2669 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 1.878875 
                 0.5 
                   
                   
                 −12.101 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.852534 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1(ST) 
                 −0.00764 
                 −0.00401 
                 −0.10776 
                 0.204907 
                 −0.24302 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.145123 
                 −0.41024 
                 0.141955 
                 0.31407 
                 −0.42716 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.226098 
                 −0.47153 
                 0.322264 
                 0.265614 
                 −0.68757 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.117334 
                 −0.0792 
                 −0.05889 
                 0.434044 
                 −0.31768 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 −0.02188 
                 −0.16725 
                 0.129352 
                 0.064207 
                 −0.03881 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.103207 
                 −0.10095 
                 0.072328 
                 0.009919 
                 −0.01616 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.10929 
                 0.085317 
                 −0.03104 
                 0.004488 
                 0.000634 
                 −0.00036 
                 4.16E−05 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.0865 
                 0.043088 
                 −0.0189 
                 0.00545 
                 −0.00095 
                 8.89E−05 
                 −3.6E−06 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 1(b) of the first embodiment is shown in Table 5. Further,  FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 2  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 4.390 F = 2.8 ω = 32.982° 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 1.375232 
                 0.6450167 
                 1.52512 
                 56.2669 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 −6.060523 
                 0.04 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 −10.8074 
                 0.3 
                 1.61422 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 2.654898 
                 0.7842902 
                   
                   
                 6.006092 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 −1.555308 
                 0.6924621 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −1.027475 
                 0.0766941 
                   
                   
                 −0.687831 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −800 
                 0.7638432 
                 1.52512 
                 56.2669 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 1.878875 
                 0.5 
                   
                   
                 −12.10104 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.8525338 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1(ST) 
                 −0.00764 
                 −0.004013 
                 −0.10776 
                 0.2049069 
                 −0.243023 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.1451231 
                 −0.41024 
                 0.1419555 
                 0.3140697 
                 −0.427157 
                 0.1001246 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.2260983 
                 −0.47153 
                 0.3222643 
                 0.2656138 
                 −0.687565 
                 0.8087303 
                 −0.444821 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.1173338 
                 −0.079198 
                 −0.058889 
                 0.4340439 
                 −0.317682 
                 0.1784135 
                 −0.223889 
               
               
                 5 
                 −0.021877 
                 −0.167251 
                 0.1293524 
                 0.0642069 
                 −0.038812 
                 −0.170191 
                 0.0324237 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.1032069 
                 −0.100954 
                 0.0723282 
                 0.0099194 
                 −0.016158 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.10929 
                 0.0853168 
                 −0.031043 
                 0.0044879 
                 0.0006342 
                 −0.000364 
                 4.156E−05 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.086496 
                 0.0430877 
                 −0.018903 
                 0.0054503 
                 −0.000949 
                 8.892E−05 
                 −3.63E−06 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 1(c) of the first embodiment is shown in Table 9. Further,  FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 12  shows various aberration diagrams. 
                                                                                     TABLE 9               f = 4.65 F = 2.85 ω = 31.63°                                    Surface                               Number   r   d   nd   νd   K                        1(ST)   1.3095   0.633   1.5346   56.2   0            2   −19.7311   0.039           0            3   −50   0.3   1.6142   25.6   0            4   2.5132   0.856           −4.234            5   −1.0739   0.388   1.5441   56.0   0            6   −0.9429   0.03           −3.137            7   −95   0.903   1.5346   56.2   0            8   3.027   0.96           −37.29            9   Infinity   0.2   1.5168   64.2   0           10   Infinity   0.607483722           0                        Surface                                   Number   A4   A6   A8   A10   A12   A14   A16               1   −8.786E−03   3.879E−02   −2.096E−01   3.845E−01   −3.291E−01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       2   5.580E−02   −1.608E−01   −3.442E−02   6.956E−02   −1.361E−01   9.906E−02   0.000E+00       3   1.228E−01   −2.021E−01   3.262E−02   1.796E−01   −5.564E−01   7.903E−01   −2.849E−01       4   1.741E−01   2.556E−02   −1.799E−01   5.624E−01   −3.864E−01   −1.414E−01   5.274E−01       5   1.805E−01   −1.446E−01   4.994E−01   1.596E−01   −2.511E+00   3.589E+00   −1.725E+00       6   −9.122E−02   1.526E−01   1.709E−02   −9.295E−02   2.856E−02   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       7   −1.083E−02   2.998E−03   −1.529E−02   1.985E−02   −1.053E−02   2.437E−03   −2.052E−04       8   −7.490E−02   2.594E−02   −7.823E−03   2.068E−04   5.297E−04   −1.282E−04   8.080E−06                    
[Embodiment 2]
 
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 2(a) of the second embodiment is shown in Table 2. Further,  FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 4  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 3.254 F = 2.39 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 1.390283 
                 0.6 
                 1.534383 
                 56.2012 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 −3.36177 
                 0.05 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 −3.40699 
                 0.3 
                 1.614220 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 4.860116 
                 0.571 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 −2.0427 
                 0.604 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −0.74176 
                 0.097 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −66.6666 
                 0.4 
                 1.534383 
                 56.2012 
                 −0.60024 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 0.930527 
                 0.3 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 −7.42076 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.692804 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1(ST) 
                 −0.02193 
                 −0.01957 
                 −0.186564 
                 0.736126 
                 −1.94079 
                 1.800171 
                 0 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.233877 
                 −0.82902 
                 0.133872 
                 0.616611 
                 0.088397 
                 −0.75814 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.40175 
                 −0.99147 
                 0.064008 
                 3.737553 
                 −8.71176 
                 8.06443 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.231036 
                 −0.11402 
                 −1.25906 
                 5.073 
                 −7.88182 
                 4.95788 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 −0.00314 
                 −0.06925 
                 −0.22973 
                 0.500472 
                 0.545578 
                 −2.42023 
                 0 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.699389 
                 −1.18383 
                 1.719871 
                 −1.26434 
                 0.441837 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.15423 
                 −0.07843 
                 0.250205 
                 −0.2117 
                 0.080131 
                 −0.01123 
                 0 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.21551 
                 0.216347 
                 −0.20344 
                 0.130067 
                 −0.05224 
                 0.01020 
                 −5.13E−04 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 2(b) of the second embodiment is shown in Table 6. Further,  FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 4  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 3.254 F = 2.39 ω = 34.7062° 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  1(ST) 
                 1.390283 
                 0.6 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 0 
               
               
                  2 
                 −3.361771 
                 0.05 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  3 
                 −3.406991 
                 0.3 
                 1.61422 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                  4 
                 4.860116 
                 0.571 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  5 
                 −2.042695 
                 0.604 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                  6 
                 −0.741764 
                 0.097 
                   
                   
                 −0.600242 
               
               
                  7 
                 −66.6666 
                 0.4 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 0 
               
               
                  8 
                 0.930527 
                 0.3 
                   
                   
                 −7.420764 
               
               
                  9 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.6928044 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1(ST) 
                 −0.021934 
                 −0.017794 
                 −0.207293 
                 0.7361262 
                 −1.940794 
                 1.8001707 
                 −0.866923 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.233877 
                 −0.753654 
                 0.1487462 
                 0.6166109 
                 0.0883973 
                 −0.758143 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.4017497 
                 −0.99147 
                 0.0711202 
                 3.7375529 
                 −8.711756 
                 11.057563 
                 −5.775434 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.2310361 
                 −0.114023 
                 −1.259055 
                 5.0729995 
                 −7.881817 
                 4.9578771 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 −0.003139 
                 −0.069247 
                 −0.229727 
                 0.5004715 
                 0.5455783 
                 −2.420227 
                 1.7866983 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.6993895 
                 −1.18383 
                 1.7198708 
                 −1.264343 
                 0.441837 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.154228 
                 −0.078433 
                 0.2502051 
                 −0.211705 
                 0.0801314 
                 −0.011232 
                 0 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.215513 
                 0.2163473 
                 −0.203441 
                 0.1300665 
                 −0.05224 
                 0.0115871 
                 −0.001089 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 2(c) of the second embodiment is shown in Table 10. Further,  FIG. 13  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 14  shows various aberration diagrams. 
                                                                                     TABLE 10               f = 3.24 F = 2.41 ω = 35.15°                                    Surface                               Number   r   d   nd   νd   K                        1(ST)   1.6995   0.723   1.5346   56.2   −1.791            2   −5.8708   0.116           0            3   −4.4436   0.379   1.6142   25.6   0            4   8.2306   0.45           −29.55            5   −2.1959   0.559   1.5441   56.0   0.71            6   −0.6198   0.03           −3.837            7   −100   0.483   1.5346   56.2   0            8   0.7354   0.7           −7.114            9   Infinity   0.3   1.5168   64.2   0           10   Infinity   0.413256582           0                        Surface                                   Number   A4   A6   A8   A10   A12   A14   A16               1   2.221E−02   −1.026E−01   1.933E−01   −4.347E−01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       2   −2.926E−01   −1.544E−01   3.067E−01   −2.089E−01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       3   −3.325E−01   −1.554E−01   5.505E−01   −1.370E−01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       4   −6.048E−02   −9.395E−04   9.007E−02   −1.423E−01   8.051E−02   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       5   6.936E−02   −4.231E−01   2.236E+00   −6.091E+00   8.765E+00   −6.571E+00   1.974E+00       6   −3.150E−01   5.549E−01   −5.490E−01   3.037E−01   −6.809E−03   −6.093E−02   2.144E−02       7   −7.214E−02   3.640E−03   5.307E−03   0.000E+00   0.000E+00   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       8   −1.468E−01   1.121E−01   −7.492E−02   3.249E−02   −8.854E−03   1.352E−03   −8.878E−05                    
[Embodiment 3]
 
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 3(a) of the third embodiment is shown in Table 3. Further,  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 6  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 2.407 F = 2.438 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 Infinity 
                 −0.04 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 1.828655 
                 0.54 
                 1.534383 
                 56.2012 
                 4.097046 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 −1.44833 
                 0.03 
                   
                   
                 −19.516 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 −70 
                 0.29 
                 1.614220 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 1.536613 
                 0.508 
                   
                   
                 −10.5384 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −3.01735 
                 0.581 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 −121.563 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −0.55374 
                 0.121 
                   
                   
                 −2.90948 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 −4.13234 
                 0.3 
                 1.534383 
                 56.0201 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 0.672351 
                 0.5 
                   
                   
                 −7.15938 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.145 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 11 
                 Infinity 
                 0.168903 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 −0.20649 
                 −0.38754 
                 −0.26282 
                 −1.32651 
                 −0.43768 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 −0.92599 
                 1.47068 
                 −1.53800 
                 −0.58265 
                 0.85756 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 −0.15677 
                 0.20864 
                 1.14377 
                 −1.76902 
                 0.31215 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 0.15677 
                 −0.30617 
                 0.17395 
                 1.051311 
                 −1.80868 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 6 
                 −0.68146 
                 1.85907 
                 −2.91392 
                 −0.58773 
                 2.318004 
                 4.999694 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.59688 
                 1.16458 
                 −1.10635 
                 −0.03345 
                 0.365374 
                 0.276374 
                 0 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.08277 
                 0.04511 
                 −0.00448 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.18745 
                 0.12228 
                 −0.07426 
                 0.025804 
                 −0.00498 
                 0.000423 
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 3(b) of the third embodiment is shown in Table 7. Further,  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 6  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 2.407 F = 2.538 ω = 36.3638° 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  1(ST) 
                 Infinity 
                 −0.04 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  2 
                 1.828655 
                 0.54 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 1.097046 
               
               
                  3 
                 −1.448327 
                 0.03 
                   
                   
                 −18.516 
               
               
                  4 
                 −70 
                 0.29 
                 1.61422 
                 25.5765 
                 0 
               
               
                  5 
                 1.536613 
                 0.508 
                   
                   
                 −10.53838 
               
               
                  6 
                 −3.017346 
                 0.581 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 −121.5627 
               
               
                  7 
                 −0.553742 
                 0.121 
                   
                   
                 −3.909484 
               
               
                  8 
                 −4.132343 
                 0.3 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 0 
               
               
                  9 
                 0.672351 
                 0.5 
                   
                   
                 −7.159382 
               
               
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.145 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                 11 
                 Infinity 
                 0.1689028 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 −0.187716 
                 −0.352317 
                 −0.292021 
                 −1.326514 
                 −0.437678 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 −0.841805 
                 1.3369839 
                 −1.708886 
                 −0.582648 
                 0.8575601 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 −0.261876 
                 0.1896679 
                 1.2708499 
                 −1.769024 
                 0.3121499 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 0.1425138 
                 −0.278336 
                 0.1932812 
                 1.0513113 
                 −1.808684 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 6 
                 −0.68146 
                 1.8590665 
                 −2.649019 
                 −0.587734 
                 2.3180044 
                 4.9996944 
                 −7.723394 
               
               
                 7 
                 −0.596883 
                 1.164584 
                 −1.005769 
                 −0.033447 
                 0.3653742 
                 0.2763737 
                 −0.226011 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.082771 
                 0.0451084 
                 −0.004477 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.197447 
                 0.122276 
                 −0.074262 
                 0.0258038 
                 −0.004979 
                 0.0004232 
                 −6.72E−05 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 3(c) of the third embodiment is shown in Table 11. Further,  FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 16  shows various aberration diagrams. 
                                                                                     TABLE 11               f = 1.96 F = 2.35 ω = 36.23°                                    Surface                               Number   r   d   nd   νd   K                        1(ST)   Infinity   −0.02           0            2   1.1004   0.412   1.5346   56.2   −2.511            3   −2.1278   0.062           0.1503            4   −4.0183   0.24   1.6142   25.6   −29.66            5   1.5551   0.161           5.728            6   −4.0814   0.513   1.5441   56.0   23.38            7   −0.3904   0.02           −4.273            8   −85   0.24   1.5346   56.2   0            9   0.4239   0.225           −6.928           10   Infinity   0.3   1.5168   64.2   0           11   Infinity   0.41632937           0                        Surface                                   Number   A4   A6   A8   A10   A12   A14   A16               2   1.623E−01   −7.011E−01   2.302E−01   −4.852E+01   1.700E+02   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       3   −7.668E−01   −1.279E+00   5.115E+00   −1.129E+01   6.717E+01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       4   −1.113E+00   −1.510E+00   1.314E+01   −1.247E+00   4.368E+01   0.000E+00   0.000E+00       5   −4.084E−01   −6.651E−02   −1.706E+00   5.534E+00   8.884E+00   −5.674E+01   0.000E+00       6   4.453E−01   −4.017E−01   2.886E+00   −4.203E+00   −7.417E+00   4.262E+01   −7.124E+01       7   −8.588E−01   2.081E+00   −2.287E+00   5.416E+00   3.477E+00   −3.846E+00   −1.944E+01       8   −5.138E−01   −2.253E+00   9.620E+00   −1.459E+01   1.022E+01   −6.805E+00   5.224E+00       9   −7.283E−01   9.636E−01   −9.436E−01   4.129E−01   4.873E−02   −1.532E−01   3.327E−02                    
[Embodiment 4]
 
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 4(a) of the fourth embodiment is shown in Table 4. Further,  FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 8  shows various aberration diagrams. Reference character CG denotes a cover glass. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 3.604 F = 2.588 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 Infinity 
                 −0.15 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 1.490339 
                 0.6614 
                 1.534383 
                 56.2012 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 −2.32496 
                 0.03 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 −4.04243 
                 0.3 
                 1.583716 
                 30.1305 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 2.201408 
                 0.701 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −1.58364 
                 0.5085 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −0.75125 
                 0.1164 
                   
                   
                 −0.98883 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 −42.7457 
                 0.4374 
                 1.534383 
                 56.2012 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 1.271466 
                 0.3 
                   
                   
                 −10.474 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 11 
                 Infinity 
                 0.2 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 12 
                 Infinity 
                 0.4 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 13 
                 Infinity 
                 0.449494 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 −0.03366 
                 0.048464 
                 −0.32507 
                 0.270778 
                 −0.4332 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.428463 
                 −0.91385 
                 1.177844 
                 −0.98562 
                 0.707334 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.344618 
                 −0.8511 
                 0.326252 
                 0.995023 
                 −1.00719 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 0.065295 
                 −0.05086 
                 −0.14669 
                 0.446358 
                 0.053449 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 6 
                 −0.18815 
                 0.343674 
                 −0.33537 
                 0.064811 
                 0.467736 
                 −0.41534 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.282785 
                 −0.39066 
                 0.375454 
                 −0.07377 
                 −0.00674 
                 −0.00792 
                 0 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.01521 
                 −0.00499 
                 0.00392 
                 −0.00065 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.11376 
                 0.057969 
                 −0.02729 
                 0.006679 
                 −0.00071 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 4(b) of the fourth embodiment is shown in Table 8. Further,  FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 8  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 3.604 F = 2.588 ω = 32.3156° 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
               
               
                  1(ST) 
                 Infinity 
                 −0.15 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  2 
                 1.490339 
                 0.6614 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 0 
               
               
                  3 
                 −2.324958 
                 0.03 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  4 
                 −4.042434 
                 0.3 
                 1.583716 
                 30.1305 
                 0 
               
               
                  5 
                 2.201408 
                 0.701 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                  6 
                 −1.583639 
                 0.5085 
                 1.544135 
                 55.9763 
                 0 
               
               
                  7 
                 −0.751247 
                 0.1164 
                   
                   
                 −0.988826 
               
               
                  8 
                 −42.74573 
                 0.4374 
                 1.534622 
                 56.1603 
                 0 
               
               
                  9 
                 1.271466 
                 0.3 
                   
                   
                 −10.47395 
               
               
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                 11 
                 Infinity 
                 0.2 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                 12 
                 Infinity 
                 0.4 
                 1.516798 
                 64.1983 
                 0 
               
               
                 13 
                 Infinity 
                 0.4494938 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 −0.033658 
                 0.0484639 
                 −0.225074 
                 0.2707781 
                 −0.433202 
                 0.250519 
                 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 0.3284626 
                 −0.913849 
                 1.0778441 
                 −0.985615 
                 0.7073337 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.3446185 
                 −0.851097 
                 0.4262523 
                 0.9950231 
                 −1.007192 
                 0.3421772 
                 0 
               
               
                 5 
                 0.0652949 
                 −0.05086 
                 −0.146686 
                 0.446358 
                 0.0534493 
                 −0.472957 
                 0.183748 
               
               
                 6 
                 −0.188147 
                 0.3436735 
                 −0.335366 
                 0.0648112 
                 0.4677363 
                 −0.415341 
                 0 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.2827855 
                 −0.39066 
                 0.375454 
                 −0.073769 
                 −0.006741 
                 −0.007921 
                 0 
               
               
                 8 
                 −0.015208 
                 −0.004987 
                 0.0039201 
                 −0.000652 
                 0 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.113765 
                 0.0579687 
                 −0.027291 
                 0.0066793 
                 −0.00071 
                 0 
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The numerical data of the image pickup lens of the embodiment 4(c) of the fourth embodiment is shown in Table 12. Further,  FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view of the image pickup lens, and  FIG. 18  shows various aberration diagrams. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 f = 3.51 F = 2.41 ω = 39.07° 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 νd 
                 K 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                  1(ST) 
                 Infinity 
                 −0.162 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                  2 
                 1.4359 
                 0.664 
                 1.5346 
                 56.2 
                 −1.079 
               
               
                   
                  3 
                 50.9998 
                 0.085 
                   
                   
                 −97 
               
               
                   
                  4 
                 −7.9002 
                 0.317 
                 1.6355 
                 23.9 
                 −26.19 
               
               
                   
                  5 
                 11.0299 
                 0.497 
                   
                   
                 0.3248 
               
               
                   
                  6 
                 −2.6488 
                 0.749 
                 1.5441 
                 56.0 
                 −1.66 
               
               
                   
                  7 
                 −0.7212 
                 0.212 
                   
                   
                 −3.66123 
               
               
                   
                  8 
                 −2.0461 
                 0.341 
                 1.5346 
                 56.2 
                 −38.25 
               
               
                   
                  9 
                 1.2353 
                 0.485 
                   
                   
                 −10.199 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Infinity 
                 0.3 
                 1.5168 
                 64.2 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 11 
                 Infinity 
                 0.54697273 
                   
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Number 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 1.951E−02 
                 1.089E−02 
                 1.176E−02 
                 −1.615E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 3 
                 −1.662E−01 
                 −2.397E−01 
                 3.418E−01 
                 −1.517E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 −9.826E−02 
                 −1.872E−01 
                 3.005E−01 
                 2.687E−01 
                 −2.657E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 5 
                 1.144E−01 
                 −8.212E−02 
                 2.459E−01 
                 −1.522E−01 
                 9.541E−02 
                 3.205E−02 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 6 
                 −4.829E−02 
                 1.162E−02 
                 3.507E−01 
                 −9.959E−01 
                 8.245E−01 
                 −3.222E−02 
                 −2.362E−01 
               
               
                 7 
                 −1.604E−01 
                 2.281E−01 
                 −1.421E−01 
                 3.722E−02 
                 3.641E−03 
                 −7.821E−03 
                 2.056E−03 
               
               
                 8 
                 −3.459E−02 
                 7.723E−03 
                 −1.414E−04 
                 −5.914E−05 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 9 
                 −8.064E−02 
                 3.968E−02 
                 −1.711E−02 
                 4.791E−03 
                 −8.654E−04 
                 8.924E−05 
                 −4.009E−06 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     With respect to the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the values corresponding to the conditional expression (1) through the conditional expression (9) are shown in Table 13 below. 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 13 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
               
               
                   
                 1(a) 
                 2(a) 
                 3(a) 
                 4(a) 
                 1(b) 
                 2(b) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.22692 
                 −0.41356 
                 −1.2626 
                 −0.64102 
                 −0.22692 
                 −0.41356 
               
               
                 equation (1) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.660625 
                 0.36313 
                 0.18352 
                 0.47438 
                 0.66062 
                 0.36313 
               
               
                 equation (2) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.78379 
                 −0.98845 
                 −1.01539 
                 −0.66575 
                 −0.78340 
                 −0.98722 
               
               
                 equation (3) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.81287 
                 −0.52644 
                 −0.43976 
                 −0.63866 
                 −0.81246 
                 −0.52577 
               
               
                 equation (4) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.00235 
                 −0.01396 
                 −0.1627 
                 −0.02974 
                 −0.00235 
                 −0.01396 
               
               
                 equation (5) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.501196 
                 0.591359 
                 0.66626 
                 0.50167 
                 0.50095 
                 0.59062 
               
               
                 equation (6) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.866736 
                 0.565293 
                 0.478049 
                 0.599753 
                 0.86631 
                 0.56459 
               
               
                 equation (7) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.24566 
                 −1.42651 
                 −0.02195 
                 −0.54457 
                 −0.24566 
                 −1.42651 
               
               
                 equation (8) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 1.10212 
                 1.166528 
                 1.302094 
                 1.153949 
                 1.10520 
                 1.17091 
               
               
                 equation (9) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
               
               
                   
                 3(b) 
                 4(b) 
                 1(c) 
                 2(c) 
                 3(c) 
                 4(c) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −1.26260 
                 −0.64102 
                 −0.0663687 
                 −0.2894811 
                 −0.5171539 
                 0.0281557 
               
               
                 equation (1) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.18352 
                 0.47438 
                 0.87803212 
                 0.28223353 
                 0.09565345 
                 0.2722829 
               
               
                 equation (2) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −1.01393 
                 −0.66505 
                 −0.8360215 
                 −1.4353663 
                 −0.9180283 
                 −2.0428 
               
               
                 equation (3) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.43914 
                 −0.63800 
                 −1.176257 
                 −0.4212556 
                 −0.4028911 
                 −0.394711 
               
               
                 equation (4) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.16270 
                 −0.02974 
                 −0.0318632 
                 −0.0073543 
                 −0.0049871 
                 −0.603759 
               
               
                 equation (5) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.66530 
                 0.50115 
                 0.49921333 
                 0.78798203 
                 0.72574111 
                 0.78088 
               
               
                 equation (6) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 0.47737 
                 0.59913 
                 1.49 
                 0.43587741 
                 0.38659694 
                 0.4547294 
               
               
                 equation (7) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 −0.02195 
                 −0.54457 
                 −0.0502647 
                 −1.8522567 
                 −0.3870045 
                 −1.396163 
               
               
                 equation (8) 
               
               
                 Condition 
                 1.30094 
                 1.15536 
                 1.0384488 
                 1.25086062 
                 1.28145527 
                 1.1656874 
               
               
                 equation (9) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The effects of the present invention are as follows. 
     According to the present invention, it becomes easy to secure the off-axial performance, by arranging the aperture stop closest to the object side, and by giving a role to the fourth lens of the four-lens configuration which was not present in the conventional three-lens configuration. 
     According to the present invention, by arranging the lens of the negative power as the fourth lens, it becomes easier to correct a chromatic aberration of magnification, which was insufficiently corrected in the conventional three-lens configuration, so that it is possible to improve performance. 
     Further, in the present invention, by arranging the first lens having the positive refractive power with the convex surface facing the object side in the vicinity of the optical axis, the second lens of the biconcave lens shape facing the concave surfaces to the object side and the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, the third lens of the meniscus shape having the positive refractive power with the convex surface facing the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, and the fourth lens of the biconcave lens shape facing the concave surfaces to the object side and the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, and by optimizing a distribution of the refractive power of each lens, it becomes possible to correct various aberrations favorably, and to improve performance and downsize the lens. Moreover, by using the resin material, it becomes possible to reduce cost. 
     In the present invention, it becomes easy to correct the optimized chromatic aberration, by making the negative power of the second lens and the fourth lens large, and by making the positive power of the first lens and the third lens large according to the negative power of the second lens and the fourth lens and also making fine adjustments thereto.