Abstract:
A wiring structure includes: an insulating film formed over a substrate; a plurality of wirings formed on the insulating film; and an inducing layer, which is formed on the insulating film in a region between the plurality of wirings, a constituent atoms of the wirings are diffused in the inducing layer.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-186585, filed on Aug. 29, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
       FIELD 
       [0002]    The embodiments disclosed herein are related to a wiring structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Recently, miniaturization of the wiring structure of electronic circuits has been in accordance with demand such as reduction in size of electronic apparatuses, enhancement in performance, reduction in pricing, and so forth. 
         [0004]    A reliability test is performed on a developed wiring structure for confirming whether or not this has sufficient reliability. Examples of such a reliability test include a HAST (Highly Accelerated temperature and humidity Stress Test) test. The HAST test is a test for evaluating insulating resistance between wirings by applying voltage between the wirings under high temperature and high humidity. 
         [0005]    The following is reference documents:
   [Document 1] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2007-220934   [Document 2] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 64-64237   
 
       SUMMARY 
       [0008]    According to an aspect of the invention, a wiring structure includes: an insulating film formed over a substrate; a plurality of wirings formed on the insulating film; and an inducing layer, which is formed on the insulating film in a region between the plurality of wirings, a constituent atoms of the wirings are diffused in the inducing layer. 
         [0009]    The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims. 
         [0010]    It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a first embodiment; 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  is a plain view of the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment has been mounted on a circuit substrate; 
           [0014]      FIGS. 4A and 4B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0015]      FIGS. 5A and 5B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0016]      FIGS. 6A and 6B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 3) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0017]      FIGS. 7A and 7B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 4) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0018]      FIGS. 8A and 8B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 5) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0019]      FIGS. 9A and 9B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 6) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0020]      FIGS. 10A and 10B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 7) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0021]      FIGS. 11A and 11B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 8) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0022]      FIGS. 12A and 12B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 9) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0023]      FIGS. 13A and 13B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 10) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0024]      FIGS. 14A and 14B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 11) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0025]      FIGS. 15A and 15B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 12) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0026]      FIG. 16  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 13) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0027]      FIG. 17  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 14) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment; 
           [0028]      FIG. 18  is a diagram illustrating an evaluating circuit of insulation properties; 
           [0029]      FIG. 19  is a graph (Part 1) illustrating measurement results of insulation properties; 
           [0030]      FIG. 20  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment; 
           [0031]      FIGS. 21A and 21B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment; 
           [0032]      FIGS. 22A and 22B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment; 
           [0033]      FIG. 23  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 2) of the first embodiment; 
           [0034]      FIGS. 24A and 24B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the first embodiment; 
           [0035]      FIG. 25  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the first embodiment; 
           [0036]      FIG. 26  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 3) of the first embodiment; 
           [0037]      FIGS. 27A and 27B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the first embodiment; 
           [0038]      FIGS. 28A and 28B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the first embodiment; 
           [0039]      FIG. 29  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a second embodiment; 
           [0040]      FIGS. 30A and 30B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment; 
           [0041]      FIG. 31  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment; 
           [0042]      FIG. 32  is a graph (Part 2) illustrating measurement results of insulation properties; 
           [0043]      FIG. 33  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 1) of the second embodiment; 
           [0044]      FIGS. 34A and 34B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the second embodiment; 
           [0045]      FIGS. 35A and 35B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the second embodiment; 
           [0046]      FIG. 36  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 2) of the second embodiment; 
           [0047]      FIGS. 37A and 37B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the second embodiment; 
           [0048]      FIG. 38  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the second embodiment; 
           [0049]      FIG. 39  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 3) of the second embodiment; 
           [0050]      FIGS. 40A and 40B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the second embodiment; 
           [0051]      FIGS. 41A and 41B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the second embodiment; 
           [0052]      FIG. 42  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a third embodiment; 
           [0053]      FIGS. 43A and 43B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment; 
           [0054]      FIG. 44  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment; 
           [0055]      FIG. 45  is a graph (Part 3) illustrating measurement results of insulation properties; 
           [0056]      FIG. 46  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 1) of the third embodiment; 
           [0057]      FIGS. 47A and 47B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the third embodiment; 
           [0058]      FIGS. 48A and 48B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the third embodiment; 
           [0059]      FIG. 49  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 2) of the third embodiment; 
           [0060]      FIGS. 50A and 50B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the third embodiment; 
           [0061]      FIG. 51  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the third embodiment; 
           [0062]      FIG. 52  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 3) of the third embodiment; 
           [0063]      FIGS. 53A and 53B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the third embodiment; 
           [0064]      FIGS. 54A and 54B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the third embodiment; 
           [0065]      FIG. 55  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a fourth embodiment; 
           [0066]      FIGS. 56A and 56B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the fourth embodiment; 
           [0067]      FIG. 57  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the fourth embodiment; 
           [0068]      FIG. 58  is a graph (Part 4) illustrating measurement results of insulation properties; 
           [0069]      FIG. 59  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 1) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0070]      FIGS. 60A and 60B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0071]      FIGS. 61A and 61B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 1) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0072]      FIG. 62  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 2) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0073]      FIGS. 63A and 63B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0074]      FIG. 64  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 2) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0075]      FIG. 65  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification (Part 3) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0076]      FIGS. 66A and 66B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0077]      FIGS. 67A and 67B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification (Part 3) of the fourth embodiment; 
           [0078]      FIG. 68  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to a modification embodiment; 
           [0079]      FIGS. 69A and 69B  are process cross-sectional views (Part 1) illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification embodiment; and 
           [0080]      FIG. 70  is a process cross-sectional view (Part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification embodiment; 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0081]    In the event of forming multiple wirings on a first insulating film, and performing a HAST test on a wiring structure where a second insulating film is formed so as to cover such multiple wirings, migration advances along an interface between the first insulating film and the second insulating film, and consequently results in insulation breakdown. Such migration advances at a partial portion in a concentrative and overwhelming manner. 
         [0082]    It may also be conceived to subject the upper portion of the first insulating film in a region between multiple wirings to etching, and to lower the height of the surface of the first insulating film in the region between multiple wirings as compared to the height of the surface of the first insulating film in a region covered with a wiring. 
         [0083]    However, sufficient reliability has not been obtained in the event of having lowered the height of the surface of the first insulating film in the region between multiple wirings as compared to the height of the surface of the first insulating film in a region covered with wirings. 
         [0084]    However, it may also be conceived to form a barrier film for restraining diffusion of constituent atoms of wirings so as to cover the upper and side faces of wirings. 
         [0085]    However, simply having formed such a barrier film does not necessarily yield sufficient reliability. 
         [0086]    In either case, migration has advanced at a partial portion in a concentrative and overwhelming manner resulting in insulation breakdown. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0087]    Description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a first embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 1 through 17 . 
         [0088]    Now, though an example will be described wherein a wiring structure according to the present embodiment has been applied to an electronic apparatus, an object to which the wiring structure according to the present embodiment is applied is not restricted to electronic apparatuses. For example, the wiring structure according to the present embodiment may be applied to a circuit substrate. 
       [Electronic Apparatus] 
       [0089]    First, an electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 1 through 3 .  FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0090]      FIG. 2  is a plain view of the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment.  FIG. 1  corresponds to cross-section A-A′ in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment has been mounted on a circuit substrate. 
         [0091]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a chip (bare chip)  12  is embedded in a resin layer (substrate, resin layer molding, sealing resin layer)  10 . As for the material of the resin layer  10 , an organic resin is employed, for example. As for such an organic resin, an epoxy resin is employed, for example. The chip  12  is a semiconductor chip, for example. As for such a semiconductor chip  12 , an LSI (Large Scale Integration) is employed, for example. The thickness of the resin layer  10  is 200 μm to 1 mm or so, for example. The thickness of the chip  12  is 200 μm to 600 μm or so, for example. 
         [0092]    With the chip  12 , electrodes (surface electrode, external connection electrode)  14  are formed. One side of the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  (the face of the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ), i.e., the upper faces of the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  are exposed from the resin layer  10 . 
         [0093]    Vias  15  connected to the electrodes  14  are formed on the electrodes  14 . As for the materials of the vias  15 , copper (Cu) is employed, for example. The height of the vias  15  is 2 μm to 20 μm or so. Now, let us say that the heights of the vias  15  are 5 μm or so, for example. 
         [0094]    An insulating film  16  is formed on the resin layer  10  where the vias  15  are formed. The vias  15  are embedded by the insulating film  16 . One faces of the vias  15  (the face of the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ), i.e., the upper faces of the vias  15  are exposed from the insulating film  16 . As for the materials of the insulating film  16 , an organic resin is employed, for example. As for such an organic resin, a phenol resin is employed, for example. More specifically, as for the material of the insulating film  16 , a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin is employed, for example. The film thickness of the insulating film  16  is 2 μm to 20 μm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the film thickness of the insulating film  16  is 5 μm, for example. 
         [0095]    Note that the reason why a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin is employed as the insulating film  16  is because the positive-type photosensitive phenol resin has many impurities and large leakage current. 
         [0096]    With one face (the face of the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ) of the insulating film  16 , i.e., the upper face of the insulating film  16 , multiple wirings  22  connected to the vias  15  respectively are formed. As for the materials of the wirings  22 , Cu is employed, for example. With the insulating film  16  in a region between the multiple wirings  22 , recessed portions  17  are formed. Therefore, the height of the upper face of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is lower than the height of the upper face of the insulating film  16  in a region covered with the wirings  22 . In other words, the height of the upper face of the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  is lower than the height of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . The depth of the recessed portions  17  is 800 nm or so, for example. 
         [0097]    An inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion (movement) of the constituent atoms (metal, metal ions) of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . In other words, the layer  24  where the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily be diffused as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Here, Cu which is a constituent atom of the wirings  22  may readily be diffused in the inducing layer  24  as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28 . The inducing layer  24  is formed by altering the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . More specifically, the inducing layer (altered layer)  24  is formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . The inducing layer  24  is a roughened portion of the insulating film  16 . Therefore, the inducing layer  24  is formed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0098]    The inducing layer  24  has been roughened, and accordingly, hygroscopicity (absorbability) thereof is higher than those of the insulating films  16  and  28 . Highness in hygroscopicity contributes to the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  being readily taken in the inducing layer  24 , and to being readily diffused into the inducing layer  24 . 
         [0099]    Also, the inducing layer  24  has been roughened, and accordingly, density thereof is lower than those of the insulating films  16  and  28 . Lowness in density contributes to the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  being readily taken in the inducing layer  24 , and being readily diffused into the inducing layer  24 . 
         [0100]    The thickness of the inducing layer  24  is 5 nm to 300 nm, for example. Now, let us say that the thickness of the inducing layer  24  is 100 nm or so. 
         [0101]    The insulation properties of the inducing layer  24  are lower than those of the insulating films  16  and  28 . Highness/lowness in insulation properties affects ease of movement of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 . The insulating films  16  and  28  are relatively high in insulation properties, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  are relatively hard to move in the insulating films  16  and  28 . On the other hand, the insulation properties of the inducing layer  24  are relatively low, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  have relatively ease of movement in the inducing layer  24 . 
         [0102]    A barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . The barrier film  26  is for restraining the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  from diffusing into the insulating film  28 . As for the material of the barrier film  26 , cobalt tungsten phosphorus (CoWP) is employed, for example. The film thickness of the barrier film  26  is 5 nm to 100 nm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the thickness of the barrier film  26  is 20 nm or so, for example. 
         [0103]    In this way, the wiring structure  2  according to the present embodiment is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0104]    The insulating film  28  is formed on one face side (the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ) of the insulating film  16 , i.e., on the insulating film  16  so as to cover the wirings  22  where the barrier film  26  is formed. As for the material of the insulating film  28 , an organic resin is employed, for example. As for such an organic resin, a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin is employed, for example. The film thickness of the insulating film  28  is 5 μm to 30 μm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the film thickness of the insulating film  28  is 10 μm, for example. 
         [0105]    Note that the reason why a positive-We photosensitive phenol resin is employed as the insulating film  28  is because the positive-type photosensitive phenol resin has many impurities and large leakage current. 
         [0106]    Openings (contact hole)  30  extending to the wirings  22  are formed on the insulating film  28 . Vias (electroconductor plugs)  32  are formed in the openings  30 . Electrode pads  34  formed integral with the vias  32  are formed on one face side (the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ) of the insulating film  28 , i.e., on the insulating film  28 . As for the materials of the vias  32  and electrode pads  34 , Cu is employed, for example. 
         [0107]    A plating film (not illustrated) is formed on the upper and side faces of the electrode pads  34 . As for such a plating film, a laminated film (not illustrated) made up of a nickel (Ni) film and a gold (Au) film is employed, for example. 
         [0108]    A solder resist film  36  is formed on one face side (the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ) of the insulating film  28 , i.e., on the insulating film  28 . Openings  38  from which the electrode pads  34  are exposed are formed on the solder resist film  36 . Solder bumps (solder balls)  40  are formed on one face sides (the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 1 ) of the electrode pads  34 , i.e., on the electrode pads  34 . The solder bumps  40  are electrically connected to the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  via the electrode pads  34  and wirings  22 , respectively. In this way, an electronic apparatus (wafer level package)  4  according to the present embodiment having the wiring structure  2  is formed. 
         [0109]    The electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment is, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , mounted on the circuit substrate  42 , for example. Electrodes  44  are formed on the surface of the circuit substrate  42 . The electrodes  44  are electrically connected to a wiring (not illustrated) or the like formed on the circuit substrate  42 . As for the materials of the electrodes  44 , Au, Cu, or the like is employed, for example. As for the circuit substrate  42 , a resin substrate or ceramics substrate or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0110]    The electrode pads  34  of the electronic apparatus  4 , and the electrodes  44  of the circuit substrate  42  are jointed with the solder bumps  40 , for example. In this way, according to the present embodiment, the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, according to the present embodiment, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure  2  having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus  4  having the wiring structure thereof may be provided. 
         [0111]    Moreover, according to the present embodiment, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the inducing layer  24  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17 . Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the advancing route of migration is bypassed by an amount equivalent to the depths of the recessed portions  17 , and time until insulation breakdown occurs may further be prolonged. 
       (Manufacturing Method of Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0112]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 4A through 17 .  FIGS. 4A through 17  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0113]    First, as illustrated in  FIG. 4A , an adhesive layer  48  is formed on a supporting substrate  46 . As for the supporting substrate  46 , silicon substrate, stainless (SUS) substrate, glass substrate, or the like is employed, for example. It is desirable to set the thickness of the supporting substrate  46  thicker than the thickness of the resin layer  10 . As for the adhesive layer  48 , an adhesive layer that may be peeled by application of heat, i.e., an adhesive layer whereby thermal ablation may be performed is formed. The thickness of the adhesive layer  48  is 100 μm or so, for example. 
         [0114]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 4B , the chip  12  is disposed on the adhesive layer  48 . As for the chip  12 , a semiconductor chip is employed, for example. The electrodes  14  are formed on the chip  12 . At the time of disposing the chip  12  on the adhesive layer  48 , the chip  12  is disposed so that the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  are in contact with the adhesive layer  48 . Thus, the chip  12  is disposed on the adhesive layer  48 . 
         [0115]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 5A , the resin layer  10  is formed on the entire surface of the adhesive layer  48  where the chip  12  has been disposed. As for the material of the resin layer  10 , an organic resin is employed, for example. More specifically, as for the material of the resin layer  10 , an epoxy resin is employed, for example. The resin layer  10  is filled in space between the chip  12  and the adhesive layer  48 . Thus, the side faces of the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  are covered with the resin layer  10 . Thus, the chip  12  is in a state embedded by the resin layer  10 . 
         [0116]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 5B , the supporting substrate  46  and adhesive layer  48  are peeled from the resin layer  10  and chip  12 . That is to say, the supporting substrate  46  and adhesive layer  48  are removed from the resin layer  10  in which the chip  12  is embedded. In the event of employing an adhesive layer whereby thermal abrasion may be performed as the adhesive layer  48 , the adhesibility of the adhesive layer  48  may be lowered by performing thermal treatment at the time of peeling the supporting substrate and adhesive layer  48  from the resin layer  10  and chip  12 . In this way, a structure (pseudo-wafer, resin substrate)  50  where the chip  12  is embedded in the resin layer  10  is obtained. One face (face adjacent to the adhesive layer  48 ) of the structure  50  is in a state in which the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  are exposed. Note that such technology is referred to as pseudo SOC (System On Chip). 
         [0117]    Next, the upper and lower sides of the structure  50  are reversed (see  FIG. 6A ). Next, an adherence layer (barrier layer) (not illustrated) is formed on one face (face on the upper side on the paper in  FIG. 6A ) of the structure  50 , i.e., the entire surface on the structure  50 , for example, by the sputtering method. As for the material of the adherence layer, titanium (Ti) is employed, for example. The thickness of the adherence layer is 20 nm or so, for example. 
         [0118]    Next, a seed layer  52  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 6B ) of the structure  50  where the adherence layer is formed, for example, by the sputtering method (see  FIG. 6B ). As for the material of the seed layer  52 , Cu is employed, for example. The thickness of the seed layer  52  is 100 nm or so, for example. 
         [0119]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 7A , a photo resist film  54  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 7A ) of the structure  50 , for example, by the spin coating method. The film thickness of the photo resist film  54  is 8 μm or so, for example. 
         [0120]    Next, openings  56  are formed in the photo resist film  54  using the photolithographic technique. At the time of exposing the patterns of the openings  56  on the photo resist film  54 , a stepper, contact aligner, or the like is employed, for example. As for a developing solution at the time of developing the photo resist film  54 , TMAH (Tetra Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide) is employed, for example. 
         [0121]    Next, the photo resist film  54  is altered. Such altering is for facilitating electroplating by hydrophilically improving the surface of the photo resist film  54 . At the time of altering the photo resist film  54 , O 2  plasma irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0122]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 7B , vias (electroconductive plugs)  15  are formed, for example, by the electroplating method. As for a plating bath used for forming the vias  15 , a copper-sulfate plating bath is employed, for example. The height of the vias  15  is 2 μm to 20 μm or so, for example. 
         [0123]    Next, the photo resist film  54  is peeled. As for peeling liquid at the time of peeling the photo resist film  54 , NMP (N-MethylPyrrolidone) or acetone or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0124]    Next, for example, according to wet etching, the seed layer  52  and adherence layer exposed around the vias  15  are removed (see  FIG. 8A ). As for an etching solution used at the time of subjecting the seed layer  52  to etching, a potassium sulfate solution, ferric chloride solution, ammonium-peroxodisulfate solution, or the like is employed, for example. As for an etching solution used for subjecting the adherence layer to etching, an ammonium fluoride solution is employed, for example. Note that the etching method of the adherence layer is not restricted to wet etching. For example, the adherence layer may be subjected to etching by dry etching. At the time of subjecting the adherence layer to dry etching, CF 4  gas may be employed as etching gas, for example. 
         [0125]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 8B , the insulating film  16  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 8B ) of the structure  50 , i.e., on the entire surface on the structure  50 , for example, by the spin coating method. As for the material of the insulating film  16 , an organic resin is employed, for example. As for such an organic resin, a phenol resin is employed, for example. More specifically, as for the material of the insulating film  16 , a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin is employed, for example. The film thickness of the insulating film  16  is 3 μm to 25 μm or so, for example. 
         [0126]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 9A , for example, according to the CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) method, one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 9A ) of the insulating film  16  is polished until the surfaces of the vias  15  are exposed. Thus, the surface of the insulating film  16  is flattened. The film thickness of the insulating film  16  becomes 2 μm to 20 μm or so, for example. 
         [0127]    Next, for example, an adherence layer having film thickness of 20 nm or so (not illustrated) is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 9A ) of the structure  50  where the insulating film  16  is formed, for example, by the spattering method. As for the material of the adherence layer, Ti is employed, for example. The thickness of the adherence layer is 20 nm or so, for example. 
         [0128]    Next, a seed layer  58  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 9B ) of the structure  50  where the adherence layer is formed, for example, by the spattering method. As for the material of the seed layer  58 , Cu is employed, for example. The thickness of the seed layer is 10 nm or so, for example. 
         [0129]    Next, a photo resist film  60  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 10A ) of the structure  50  where the seed layer  58  is formed, for example, by the spin coating method. The film thickness of the photo resist film  60  is 3 μm or so, for example. 
         [0130]    Next, an opening  62  is formed in a photo resist film  60  using the photolithographic technique (see  FIG. 10A ). Such an opening  62  is for forming the wirings  22 . 
         [0131]    Next, the photo resist film  60  is altered. Such altering is for facilitating electroplating by hydrophilically improving the surface of the photo resist film  60 . At the time of altering the photo resist film  60 , O 2  plasma irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0132]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 10B , for example, according to the electroplating method, the wirings  22  are formed, for example. The height of the wirings  22  is 1 μm to 5 μm or so, for example. As for the materials of the wirings  22 , Cu is employed, for example. As for a plating bath used for forming the wirings  22 , a copper-sulfate plating bath is employed, for example. 
         [0133]    Next, the photo resist film  60  is peeled. As for peeling liquid at the time of peeling the photo resist film  60 , NMP or acetone or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0134]    Next, the seed layer  58  and adherence layer of a portion exposed around the wirings  22  are subjected to etching removal. As for an etching solution used at the time of subjecting the seed layer  58  to etching, a potassium sulfate solution, ferric chloride solution, ammonium-peroxodisulfate solution, or the like is employed, for example. As for an etching solution used for subjecting the adherence layer to etching, an ammonium fluoride solution or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0135]    Note that the etching method of the adherence layer is not restricted to wet etching. For example, the adherence layer may be subjected to etching by dry etching. At the time of subjecting the adherence layer to dry etching, CF 4  gas may be employed as etching gas, for example. In this way, the wirings (rewiring layers)  22  electrically connected to the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  via the vias  15  are formed (see  FIG. 11A ). 
         [0136]    Next, for example, according to dry etching, the insulating film  16  in the region not covered by the wirings  22  is subjected to etching. At the time of subjecting the insulating film  16  to dry etching, O 2  gas is employed, for example. Thus, the height of the upper face of the insulating film  16  in the region not covered by the wirings  22  is lowered as compared to the height of the insulating film  16  in the region covered by the wirings  22 . That is to say, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region not covered by the wirings  22 . The etching amount (depth of etching) of the insulating film  16  is 800 nm or so, for example. 
         [0137]    Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 12A , for example, according to the electroless plating method, a barrier film  26  is formed on the top face and side face of the wirings  22 . The barrier film  26  is for restraining the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  from diffusing into the insulating film  28 . As for the material of the barrier film  26 , CoWP is employed, for example. The film thickness of the barrier film  26  is 5 nm to 100 nm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the film thickness of the barrier film  26  is 20 nm or so, for example. 
         [0138]    Next, the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms (metal, metal ions) of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered by the wirings  22 . That is to say, the layer  24  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered by the wirings  22 . Such an inducing layer  24  may be formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 , for example. Roughening of the insulating film  16  may be performed by plasma processing, for example. At the time of performing plasma processing on the insulating film  16 , Ar plasma is employed, for example. High-frequency power to be applied to the electrodes at the time of generating Ar plasma is 300 W or so, for example. The time for plasma processing is three minutes or so, for example. The thickness of the inducing layer  24  is 5 nm to 100 nm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the thickness of the inducing layer  24  is 50 nm or so, for example. The inducing layer  24  is consequently formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . In this way, the wiring structure  2  according to the present embodiment is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0139]    Next, the insulating film  28  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 13A ) of the structure  50  where the wiring structure  2  is formed, i.e., on the entire surface on the structure  50 , for example, by the spin coating method. As for the material of the insulating film  28 , an organic resin is employed, for example. As for such an organic resin, a phenol resin is employed, for example. More specifically, as for the material of the insulating film  28 , a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin is employed, for example. The film thickness of the insulating film  28  is 5 μm or so, for example. 
         [0140]    Next, openings  30  extending to the wirings  22  are formed on the insulating film  28  using the photolithographic technique (see  FIG. 13A ). The openings  30  are for embedding the vias (electroconductive plugs)  32 . 
         [0141]    Next, an adherence layer (not illustrated) is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 13A ) of the structure  50  where the insulating film  28  is formed, i.e., the entire surface on the structure  50 , for example, by the sputtering method. As for the material of the adherence layer, Ti is employed, for example. The thickness of the adherence layer is 20 nm or so, for example. 
         [0142]    Next, a seed layer  64  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 13B ) of the structure  50  where the adherence layer is formed, for example, by the sputtering method. As for the material of the seed layer  64 , Cu is employed, for example. The thickness of the seed layer  64  is 100 nm or so, for example. 
         [0143]    Next, a photo resist film  66  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 14A ) of the structure  50 , i.e., the entire surface of the structure  50 , for example, by the spin coating method. The film thickness of the photo resist film  66  is 8 μm or so, for example. 
         [0144]    Next, openings  68  are formed in the photo resist film  66  using the photolithographic technique (see  FIG. 14A ). Such openings  68  are for forming the electrode pads  34 . 
         [0145]    Next, the photo resist film  66  is altered. Such altering is for facilitating electroplating by hydrophilically improving the surface of the photo resist film  66 . At the time of altering the photo resist film  66 , O 2  plasma irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0146]    Next, the vias  32  and electro pads  34  are formed within the openings  68  of the photo resist film  66 , for example, by the electroplating method. The vias  32  and electro pads  34  are integrally formed. As for the materials of the vias  32  and electro pads  34 , Cu is employed, for example. 
         [0147]    Next, the photo resist film  66  is peeled. As for peeling liquid at the time of peeling the photo resist film  66 , NMP or acetone or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0148]    Next, the seed layer  64  and adherence layer of a portion exposed around the electrode pads  34  are subjected to etching removal. As for an etching solution used at the time of subjecting the seed layer  64  to etching, a potassium sulfate solution, ferric chloride solution, ammonium-peroxodisulfate solution, or the like is employed, for example. As for an etching solution used for subjecting the adherence layer to etching, an ammonium fluoride solution or the like is employed, for example. 
         [0149]    Note that the etching method of the adherence layer is not restricted to wet etching. For example, the adherence layer may be subjected to etching by dry etching. At the time of subjecting the adherence layer to dry etching, CF 4  gas may be employed as etching gas, for example. In this way, the electrode pads  34  electrically connected to the wirings  22  via the vias  32  are formed (see  FIG. 14B ). 
         [0150]    Next, a laminated film (not illustrated) made up of a Ni film and an Au film is formed on the surfaces of the electrode pads  34 , for example, by the electroless plating method. The film thickness of the Ni film is 20 nm to 1 μm or so, for example. Now, the film thickness of the Ni film is 200 nm or so. The film thickness of the Au film is 200 nm to 1 μm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the film thickness of the Au film is 300 nm or so. 
         [0151]    Next, the solder resist film  36  is formed on the entire surface of one face side (upper side on the paper in  FIG. 15A ) of the structure  50 , i.e., the entire surface on the structure  50 , for example, by the spin coating method. The film thickness of the solder resist film  36  is 10 μm to 30 μm, for example. 
         [0152]    Next, openings  38  extending to the electrode pads  34  are formed in the solder resist film  36  using the photolithographic technique. 
         [0153]    Next, the solder bumps (solder balls)  40  are formed on the electrode pads  34  exposed within the openings  38 . The solder bumps  40  are electrically connected to the electrodes  14  of the chip  12  via the electrode pads  34  and wirings  22 , respectively. In this way, the electronic apparatus (wafer level package)  4  according to the present embodiment having the wiring structure  2  is formed (see  FIG. 15B ). 
         [0154]    The electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment is mounted on the circuit substrate  42 , for example. At the time of mounting the electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment on the circuit substrate  42 , first, as illustrated in  FIG. 16 , the electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment is disposed on the circuit substrate  42 . As for the circuit substrate  42 , a resin substrate or ceramics substrate or the like is employed, for example. The electrodes  44  for connecting to the bumps  40  of the electronic apparatus  4  are formed on the surface of the circuit substrate  42 . As for the materials of the electrodes  44 , Au, Cu, or the like is employed, for example. The electrodes  44  are electrically connected to wirings (not illustrated) formed on the circuit substrate  42 . At the time of disposing the electronic apparatus  4  on the circuit substrate  42 , the electronic apparatus  4  is disposed on the circuit substrate  42  so as to mutually connect the bumps  40  of the electronic apparatus  4 , and the electrodes  44  of the circuit substrate  42 . In this way, the electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment is disposed on the circuit substrate  42 . 
         [0155]    Next, the electrode pads  34  on the electronic apparatus  4  side, and the electrodes  44  on the circuit substrate  42  side are jointed using the solder bumps  40  by performing thermal treatment (reflow) (see  FIG. 17 ). In this way, the electronic apparatus  4  according to the present embodiment is disposed on the circuit substrate  42 . 
         [0156]    As described above, according to the present embodiment, the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms (metal ions) of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, according to the present embodiment, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure  2  having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus  4  having the wiring structure  2  thereof may be provided. 
         [0157]    Moreover, according to the present embodiment, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the inducing layer  24  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17 . Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the advancing route of migration is bypassed by an amount equivalent to the depths of the recessed portions  17 , and time until insulation breakdown occurs may further be prolonged. 
       (Evaluation Results) 
       [0158]    Next, the evaluation results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0159]      FIG. 18  is a diagram illustrating an evaluation circuit for insulation properties.  FIG. 19  is a graph illustrating measurement results for insulation properties. The horizontal axis in  FIG. 19  indicates applied voltage per increment length, and the vertical axis in  FIG. 19  indicates leak current. 
         [0160]    As illustrated in  FIG. 18 , an insulating film  102  is formed on a silicon substrate  100  having low resistance. Electrodes  104  of Au are formed on the insulating film  102 . One of the input terminals of an I-V meter  106 , and the silicon substrate  100  are electrically connected to the ground. The other input terminal of the I-V meter  106  is electrically connected to the electrodes  104  via a probe needle  108 . 
         [0161]    In the event of having measured relationship between the applied voltage and leak current using the evaluation circuit as illustrated in  FIG. 18 , measurement results as illustrated in  FIG. 19  were obtained. 
         [0162]    Example 1 illustrated in  FIG. 19  corresponds to the present embodiment. With Example 1, the insulating film  102  of a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin was formed on the silicon substrate  100 , the insulating film  102  was roughened by performing plasma processing, and the electrodes  104  were formed on the roughened insulating film  102 . 
         [0163]    With Comparative Example 1, the insulating film  102  of a positive-type photosensitive phenol resin were formed on the silicon substrate  100 , and ultraviolet irradiation was performed on this insulating film  102 . 
         [0164]    As may be understood from  FIG. 19 , with Example 1, leak current was greater as compared to Comparative Example 1. Thus, according to Example 1, it may be seen that the insulating film  102  with insulation properties being relatively low may be obtained. 
         [0165]    The roughened insulating film  102  according to the Example 1 corresponds to the inducing layer  24  according to the present embodiment (see  FIG. 1 ) formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16  (see  FIG. 1 ). With an insulating film with low insulation properties, the constituent atoms (metal ions) of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 1 ) are readily diffused. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure  2  having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus  4  having the wiring structure  2  thereof may be provided. 
         [0166]    Next, HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0167]    The temperature at the time of a HAST test was set to 130° C., and the humidity at the time of the HAST test was set to 85%. The bias voltage has been set to 3.5 V. With the HAST test, a case where insulating resistance equal to or greater than 1×10 6 Ω was held for 150 hours or more was determined to be OK. 
         [0168]    As Example 2, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2  according to the present embodiment, i.e., the wiring structure  2  where the inducing layer  24  had been formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . With Example 2, 95% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0169]    On the other hand, with Comparative Example 2 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the insulating film  16 , the number of test samples determined to be OK were a mere 5%. In this way, according to the present embodiment, it may be seen that the wiring structure  2  with high reliability may be obtained. 
       (Modification (Part 1)) 
       [0170]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 1) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIG. 20  through  FIG. 22B . 
         [0171]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 20 .  FIG. 20  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0172]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0173]    As illustrated in  FIG. 20 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 1 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is not set lower than the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0174]    The inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24  is formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0175]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   a  according to the present modification is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0176]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0177]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. 
         [0178]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 21A through 22B .  FIGS. 21A through 22B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0179]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 21A ). 
         [0180]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12A , the barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 21B ). 
         [0181]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12B , the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 22A ). 
         [0182]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0183]    In this way, the electronic apparatus (wafer level package)  4   a  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   a  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 22B ). 
         [0184]    The electronic apparatus  4   a  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0185]    Next, HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0186]    Conditions for the HAST test were set in the same way as the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0187]    As Example 3 a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   a  according to the present modification. With Example 3, the inducing layer  24  was formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With the Example 3, 50% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0188]    On the other hand, as Comparative Example 3 a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the insulating film  16 . With Comparative Example 3, ultraviolet processing was performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Comparative Example 3, the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0189]    Thus, it may be seen that a certain level of reliability may be had with the present modification as well. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient high reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 2)) 
       [0190]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 2) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 23 through 25 . 
         [0191]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 23 .  FIG. 23  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0192]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0193]    As illustrated in  FIG. 23 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 1 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0194]    The inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24  is formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0195]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 1 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   b  having a wiring structure  2   b  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0196]    As described above, an arrangement may be made in which the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also an arrangement may be made in which the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0197]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which may contribute to improvement in reliability. 
         [0198]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 24A through 25 .  FIGS. 24A through 25  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0199]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 24A ). 
         [0200]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus described above with reference to  FIG. 12B , the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 24B ). 
         [0201]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   b  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   b  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 25 ). 
         [0202]    The electronic apparatus  4   b  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0203]    Next, HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0204]    Conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set in the same way as the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0205]    As Example 4 a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure according to the present modification. With Example 4, the inducing layer  24  was formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . With Example 4, 15% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0206]    On the other hand, as Comparative Example 4 a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the insulating film  16 . With Comparative Example 4, ultraviolet processing was performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . With Comparative Example 4, the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0207]    Thus, it may be seen that the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 3)) 
       [0208]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 3) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 26 through 28B . 
         [0209]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 26 .  FIG. 26  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0210]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein while the recessed portions  17  is formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0211]    As illustrated in  FIG. 26 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  is formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is not set lower than the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0212]    The inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24  is formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0213]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 1 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   c  having a wiring structure  2   c  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0214]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein while the recessed portions  17  is formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0215]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which may contribute to improvement in reliability. 
         [0216]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 27A through 28B .  FIGS. 27A through 28B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0217]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 27A ). 
         [0218]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 11B , the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  is subjected to etching (see  FIG. 27B ). 
         [0219]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12B , the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 28A ). 
         [0220]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   c  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   c  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 28B ). 
         [0221]    After this, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 , the electronic apparatus  4   c  is mounted on the circuit substrate  42 . In this way, the electronic apparatus according to the present modification is manufactured. 
         [0222]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0223]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0224]    Example 5 is an embodiment wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure according to the present modification. With Example 5, the recessed portions  17  were formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side portions of the wirings  22  were not formed, and the inducing layer  24  was formed by roughening the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . As a result of the HAST test, 45% of test samples were determined to be OK in the case of Example 5. 
         [0225]    Comparative Example 5 is an example wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the insulating film  16 . With Comparative Example 5, the recessed portions  17  were formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side portions of the wirings  22  was not formed, and ultraviolet processing was performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . The number of test samples determined to be OK was 0% in the case of Comparative Example 5. 
         [0226]    Thus, it may be seen that the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0227]    Description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a second embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus and electronic apparatus manufacturing method employing the wiring structure thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 29 through 31 . The same components as with the wiring structure according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 28B  and the manufacturing method thereof and so forth are denoted with the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified. 
       (Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0228]    First, an electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIG. 29 .  FIG. 29  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0229]    With the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment, an inducing layer  24   a  is formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0230]    In the same way as with the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The depths of the recessed portions  17  is 800 nm or so, for example. 
         [0231]    The inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . In other words, the layer  24   a  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   a  is formed by altering the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . More specifically, the inducing layer (altered layer)  24   a  is formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . Accordingly, the inducing layer  24   a  is a damaged portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0232]    The inducing layer  24   a  has been damaged, and accordingly, hygroscopicity (absorbability) thereof is higher than those of the insulating films  16  and  28 . Highness in hygroscopicity contributes to the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  being readily taken in the inducing layer  24   a , and being readily diffused into the inducing layer  24   a . Also, the inducing layer  24   a  has been damaged, and accordingly, density thereof is lower than those of the insulating films  16  and  28 . Lowness in density contributes to the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  being readily taken in the inducing layer  24   a , and being readily diffused into the inducing layer  24   a.    
         [0233]    The thickness of the inducing layer  24   a  is 5 nm to 300 nm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the thickness of the inducing layer  24   a  is 10 nm to 100 nm or so. 
         [0234]    The insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   a  are lower than those of the insulating films  16  and  28  in the same way as with the insulating layer  24  according to the first embodiment. Highness/lowness in insulation properties affects ease of movement (dispersion) of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 . The insulating films  16  and  28  are relatively high in insulation properties, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  are relatively hard to move in the insulating films  16  and  28 . On the other hand, the insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   a  is relatively low, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  have relatively ease of movement in the inducing layer  24   a.    
         [0235]    The barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  in the same way as with the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment. In this way, the electronic apparatus (wafer level package)  4   d  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   d  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Manufacturing Method of Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0236]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 30A through 31 .  FIGS. 30A through 31  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0237]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 12A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 30A ). 
         [0238]    Next, the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 30B ). That is to say, the layer  24   a  where the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily be diffused as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . Such an inducing layer  24   a  may be formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . Damaging as to the insulating film  16  may be performed by dipping the insulating film  16  in an alkaline chemical, for example. As for such an alkaline chemical, an alkaline chemical including ammonia is employed, for example. The pH of this alkaline chemical is 10.0 or more, for example. The temperature of this alkaline chemical is 50° C. or higher, for example. Time for dipping the insulating film  16  into this chemical is five minutes or so. The thickness of the inducing layer  24   a  is 50 nm to 300 nm or so, for example. Now, let us say that the thickness of the inducing layer  24   a  is 100 nm or so, for example. 
         [0239]    Note that, though description has been made here regarding a case where an alkaline chemical including ammonia is employed as an alkaline chemical, an alkaline chemical to be employed is not restricted to this. For example, an alkaline chemical including TMAH, an alkaline chemical including KOH (potassium hydroxide), or the like may be employed as an alkaline chemical. 
         [0240]    In this way, a wiring structure  2   d  according to the present embodiment is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0241]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   d  according to the present embodiment having a wiring structure  2   d  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  (see  FIG. 31 ). 
         [0242]    After this, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 , the electronic apparatus  4   d  is mounted on the circuit substrate  42 . 
       (Evaluation Results) 
       [0243]    Next, evaluation results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0244]      FIG. 32  is a graph illustrating measurement results for insulation properties. The horizontal axis in  FIG. 32  indicates applied voltage per increment length, and the vertical axis in  FIG. 32  indicates leak current. As for the evaluation circuit, the same evaluation circuit as that of the first embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 18  was employed. 
         [0245]    Example 6 illustrated in  FIG. 32  corresponds to the present embodiment. With Example 6, the insulating film  102  of the positive-type photosensitive phenol resin was formed on the silicon substrate  100 , and the insulating film  102  was damaged by being dipped into an alkaline chemical. 
         [0246]    On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 is, as described above, an example wherein the insulating film  102  of the positive-type photosensitive phenol resin was formed on the silicon substrate  100 , and ultraviolet irradiation was performed on this insulating film  102 . 
         [0247]    As may be understood from  FIG. 32 , with Example 6, leak current is increased as compared to Comparative Example 1. Thus, according to Example 6, it may be seen that the insulating film  102  having relatively low insulation properties may be obtained. 
         [0248]    The insulating film  102  damaged in Example 6 corresponds to the inducing layer  24   a  (see  FIG. 29 ) formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16  (see  FIG. 29 ). With an insulating film having low insulation properties, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 29 ) readily diffuse. Accordingly, with the present embodiment as well, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present embodiment as well, it may be seen that time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure  2   d  having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus  4   d  having the wiring structure  2   d  thereof may be provided. 
         [0249]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0250]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present embodiment were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0251]    As Example 7, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   d  wherein the inducing layer  24   a  had been formed by damaging the wiring structure  2   d  according to the present embodiment, i.e., the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . With Example 7, 95% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0252]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the insulating film  16 , as described above, the number of test samples determined to be OK was a mere 5%. 
         [0253]    As described above, it may be seen that according to the present embodiment, the wiring structure  2   d  having high reliability may be obtained. 
       (Modification (Part 1)) 
       [0254]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 1) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 33 through 35B . 
         [0255]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 33 .  FIG. 33  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0256]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0257]    As illustrated in  FIG. 33 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 29 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is not set lower than the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0258]    The inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   a  is formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0259]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   e  having a wiring structure  2   e  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0260]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0261]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   a  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof may be provided. 
         [0262]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 34A through 35B .  FIGS. 34A through 35B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0263]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 34A ). 
         [0264]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12A , the barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 34B ). 
         [0265]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 30B , the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 35A ). 
         [0266]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0267]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   e  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   e  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 35B ). 
         [0268]    The electronic apparatus  4   e  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0269]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0270]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0271]    As Example 8, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   e  according to the present modification. With Example 8, the inducing layer  24   a  was formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 8, 60% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0272]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 3 wherein ultraviolet processing was performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , as described above, the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0273]    Thus, it may be seen that with the present modification as well, reliability is obtained on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 2)) 
       [0274]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 2) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 36 through 38 . 
         [0275]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 36 .  FIG. 36  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0276]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0277]    As illustrated in  FIG. 36 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 29 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is not set lower than the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0278]    The inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   a  is formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0279]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 29 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   f  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   f  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0280]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  is not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0281]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   a  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which contributes to improvement in reliability. 
         [0282]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 37A through 38 .  FIGS. 37A through 38  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0283]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 37A ). 
         [0284]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 30B , the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 37B ). 
         [0285]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   f  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   f  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 25 ). 
         [0286]    The electronic apparatus  4   f  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0287]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0288]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0289]    As Example 9, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   f  according to the present modification. With Example 9, the inducing layer  24   a  was formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . With Example 9, 10% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0290]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 4 wherein ultraviolet processing was performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 , as described above, the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0291]    Thus, it may be seen that the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 3)) 
       [0292]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 3) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 39 through 41B . 
         [0293]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 39 .  FIG. 39  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0294]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein while the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0295]    As illustrated in  FIG. 39 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . Therefore, the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is set lower than the height of the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0296]    The inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   a  is formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16 . 
         [0297]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 29 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   g  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   g  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0298]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein while the recessed portions  17  is formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0299]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   a  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which contributes to improvement in reliability. 
         [0300]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 40A through 41B .  FIGS. 40A through 41B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0301]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 40A ). 
         [0302]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 11B , the insulating film  16  not covered with the wirings  22  is subjected to etching (see  FIG. 40B ). 
         [0303]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 30B , the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 41A ). 
         [0304]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   g  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   g  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   a  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 41B ). 
         [0305]    The electronic apparatus  4   g  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0306]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0307]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0308]    As Example 10, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   g  according to the present modification. With Example 10, the inducing layer  24   a  was formed by damaging the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 10, 50% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0309]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 5 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where ultraviolet processing had been performed on the surface portion of the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0310]    Thus, the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       Third Embodiment 
       [0311]    Description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a third embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus and electronic apparatus manufacturing method employing the wiring structure thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 42 through 45 . The same components as with the wiring structure according to the first or second embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 41B  and the manufacturing method thereof and so forth are denoted with the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified. 
       (Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0312]    First, an electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIG. 42 .  FIG. 42  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0313]    With the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment, an inducing layer  24   b  separately from the insulating layer  16  is formed on the insulating layer  16 . 
         [0314]    The recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The depth of the recessed portions  17  is 800 nm or so, for example. 
         [0315]    The inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms (metal ions) of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . In other words, the layer  24   b  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   b  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   b  is not formed by altering the surface portion of the insulating film  16 , and is formed separately from the insulating film  16 . The inducing layer  24   b  is a film whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may be ionized. More specifically, the inducing layer  24   b  is a film including anionic impurities. Further, specifically, the inducing layer  24   b  is a film including halogen ions. A negative-type phenol resin layer is employed here as the inducing layer  24   b . The negative-type phenol resin is a material wherein the concentration of anionic impurities is high. Such an inducing layer  24   b  readily ionizes the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 , and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse along the inducing layer  24   b . The thickness of the inducing layer  24   b  is 10 through 100 nm or so. The concentration of halogen ions in the inducing layer  22  is 100 ppm or more, for example. 
         [0316]    The insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   b  are lower than the insulation properties of the insulating films  15  and  28  in the same way as with the inducing layer  24  according to the first embodiment. Highness/lowness in insulation properties affects ease of movement of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 . The insulating films  16  and  28  are relatively high in insulation properties, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  are relatively hard to move in the insulating films  16  and  28 . On the other hand, the insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   b  is relatively low, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  have relatively ease of movement in the inducing layer  24   b.    
         [0317]    The barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  in the same way as with the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   h  according to the present embodiment having a wiring structure  2   h  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Manufacturing Method of Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0318]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 43A through 44 .  FIGS. 43A through 44  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0319]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 12A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 43A ). 
         [0320]    Next, the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the entire surface of the structure  50  where the wirings  22  covered with the barrier film  26  are formed. That is to say, the inducing layer  24   b  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the entire surface on the structure  50 . Such an inducing layer  24   b  is a film whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may be ionized. More specifically, the inducing layer  24   b  is a film including anionic impurities. Further specifically, the inducing layer  24   b  is a film including halogen ions. A negative-type phenol resin layer is formed here as the inducing layer  24   b . In the event that a negative-type phenol resin layer is employed as the material of the inducing layer  24   b , the inducing layer  24   b  may be formed by the spray method or spin coating method, for example. 
         [0321]    The concentration of halogen ions included in the inducing layer  24   b  is 100 ppm or more, for example. In the event that the inducing layer  24   b  is a negative-type phenol resin layer, a C1 ion is included as halogen ions. The inducing layer  24   b  including halogen ions readily ionizes the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 , and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse along the inducing layer  24   b . The thickness of the inducing layer  24   b  is 10 through 100 nm or so, for example. 
         [0322]    Next, the inducing layer  24   b  is subjected to patterning using the photolithographic technique. Thus, the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 43B ). In this way, the wiring structure  2   h  according to the present embodiment is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0323]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0324]    In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   h  according to the present embodiment having the wiring structure  2   h  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 44 ). 
         [0325]    The electronic apparatus  4   h  according to the present embodiment thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
       (Evaluation Results) 
       [0326]    Next, evaluation results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0327]      FIG. 45  is a graph illustrating measurement results for insulation properties. The horizontal axis in  FIG. 45  indicates applied voltage per increment length, and the vertical axis in  FIG. 45  indicates leak current. As for the evaluation circuit, the same evaluation circuit as that of the first embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 18  was employed. 
         [0328]    Example 11 illustrated in  FIG. 45  corresponds to the present embodiment. With Example 11, the insulating film  102  of the positive-type photosensitive phenol resin was formed on the silicon substrate  100 . 
         [0329]    As Comparative Example 6 the insulating film  102  of adhesion promoter (adherence accelerator, adhesion impact modifier) was formed on the silicon substrate  100 . As for such an adhesion promoter, a silane coupling agent of trimethoxy aminosilane was employed. 
         [0330]    As may be understood from  FIG. 45 , with Example 11, leak current is increased as compared to Comparative Example 6. Thus, according to Example 11, it may be seen that the insulating film  102  having relatively low insulation properties may be obtained. 
         [0331]    The insulating film  102  according to Example 11 corresponds to the inducing layer  24   b  (see  FIG. 42 ) formed on the insulating film  16  (see  FIG. 42 ). With an insulating film having low insulation properties, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 42 ) readily diffuse. Accordingly, with the present embodiment as well, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present embodiment as well, it may be seen that time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof may be provided. 
         [0332]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0333]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present embodiment were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0334]    As Example 12, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   h  according to the present embodiment, i.e., the wiring structure  2   h  wherein the inducing layer  24   b  was formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 12, 90% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0335]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 7 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where the insulating film of adhesion promoter (adhesion reinforcement film) was formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was a mere 5%. 
         [0336]    As described above, it may be seen that according to the present embodiment, the wiring structure  2   h  having high reliability may be obtained. 
       (Modification (Part 1)) 
       [0337]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 1) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 46 through 48B . 
         [0338]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 46 .  FIG. 46  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0339]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0340]    As illustrated in  FIG. 46 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 42 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0341]    In this way, the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0342]    In this way, a wiring structure  2   i  according to the present modification is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0343]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0344]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   b  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof may be provided. 
         [0345]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 47A through 48B .  FIGS. 47A through 48B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0346]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 47A ). 
         [0347]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12A , the barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 47B ). 
         [0348]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 43B , the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 48A ). 
         [0349]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0350]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   i  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   i  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 48B ). 
         [0351]    The electronic apparatus  4   i  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0352]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0353]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0354]    As Example 13, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   i  according to the present modification. With Example 13, the inducing layer  24   b  was formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 13, 60% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0355]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 8 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0356]    Thus, it may be seen that with the present modification as well, reliability is obtained on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 2)) 
       [0357]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 2) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 49 through 51 . 
         [0358]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 49 .  FIG. 49  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0359]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0360]    As illustrated in  FIG. 49 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 42 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0361]    The inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0362]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 42 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0363]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   j  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   j  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0364]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  is not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0365]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   b  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present embodiment as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which contributes to improvement in reliability. 
         [0366]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 50A through 51 .  FIGS. 50A through 51  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0367]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 50A ). 
         [0368]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 43B , the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 50B ). 
         [0369]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   j  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   j  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 51 ). 
         [0370]    The electronic apparatus  4   j  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0371]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0372]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0373]    As Example 14, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   i  according to the present modification. With Example 14, the inducing layer  24   b  of a negative-type phenol resin was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . With Example 14, 10% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0374]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 9 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0375]    Thus, it may be seen that the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 3)) 
       [0376]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 3) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 52 through 54B . 
         [0377]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 52 .  FIG. 52  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0378]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein while the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0379]    As illustrated in  FIG. 52 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0380]    The inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0381]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 42 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   k  having a wiring structure  2   k  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0382]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein while the recessed portions  17  is formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0383]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   b  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which contributes to improvement in reliability. 
         [0384]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 53A through 54B .  FIGS. 53A through 54B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0385]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 53A ). 
         [0386]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 11B , the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  is subjected to etching (see  FIG. 53B ). 
         [0387]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 30B , the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 54A ). 
         [0388]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0389]    In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   k  according to the present modification having the wiring structure  2   k  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   b  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 54B ). 
         [0390]    The electronic apparatus  4   k  thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0391]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0392]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0393]    As Example 15, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure according to the present modification. With Example 15, the inducing layer  24   b  was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 15, 40% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0394]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 10 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0395]    Thus, the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       Fourth Embodiment 
       [0396]    Description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a fourth embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus and electronic apparatus manufacturing method employing the wiring structure thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 55 through 58 . The same components as with the wiring structure according to the first through third embodiments illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 54B  and the manufacturing method thereof and so forth are denoted with the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified. 
       (Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0397]    First, an electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIG. 55 .  FIG. 55  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0398]    With the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment, an inducing layer  24   c  of a material with relatively high hygroscopicity is formed on the insulating layer  16 . 
         [0399]    The recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22  in the same way as with the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment. The depths of the recessed portions  17  is 800 nm or so, for example. 
         [0400]    The inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . In other words, the layer  24   c  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  may readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   c  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   c  is not formed by altering the surface portion of the insulating film  16 , and is formed separately from the insulating film  16 . The inducing layer  24   c  is formed of a material with relatively high hygroscopicity. More specifically, the inducing layer  24   b  is a film including polyacrylic acid. Further specifically, the inducing layer  24   c  is a film formed with a polyacrylic surface activating agent. A polyacrylic material is a material having relatively high hygroscopicity. Such an inducing layer  24   c  readily takes the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  therein, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse within the inducing layer  24   c . The thickness of the inducing layer  24   c  is 10 through 100 nm or so, for example. 
         [0401]    The insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   c  are lower than the insulation properties of the insulating films  16  and  28  in the same way as with the inducing layer  24  according to the first embodiment. Highness/lowness in insulation properties affects ease of movement of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22 . The insulating films  16  and  28  are relatively high in insulation properties, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  are relatively hard to move in the insulating films  16  and  28 . On the other hand, the insulation properties of the inducing layer  24   c  are relatively low, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  have relatively ease of movement in the inducing layer  24   c.    
         [0402]    The barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  in the same way as with the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   l  according to the present embodiment having a wiring structure  2   l  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Manufacturing Method of Electronic Apparatus) 
       [0403]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS. 56A through 57 .  FIGS. 56A through 57  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment. 
         [0404]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 12A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 56A ). 
         [0405]    Next, the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms (metal ions) of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 56B ). That is to say, the layer  24   c  whereby the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse as compared to the insulating films  16  and  28  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   c  is formed of a material having relatively high hygroscopicity. More specifically, a material including polyacrylic acid is employed as the inducing layer  24   c . Further specifically, a polyacrylic surface activating agent is employed as the inducing layer  24   c.    
         [0406]    A polyacrylic material is a material having relatively high hygroscopicity. Such an inducing layer  24   c  readily takes the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  therein, and accordingly, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  readily diffuse within the inducing layer  24   c . The thickness of the inducing layer  24   c  is 10 through 100 nm or so, for example. The inducing layer  24   c  may be formed by dipping the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  in a chemical, for example. In the case of forming the inducing layer  24   c  of a polyacrylic surface activating agent, a sodium polyacrylate solution is employed as a chemical. The concentration of the sodium polyacrylate solution within the chemical is 1 through 10 wt %, for example. Time for dipping the inducing layer  24   c  in the chemical is ten minutes or so, for example. In this way, the inducing layer  24   c  including polyacrylic acid is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0407]    In this way, the wiring structure  2   l  according to the present embodiment is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0408]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, the electronic apparatus  4   l  according to the present embodiment having the wiring structure  2   l  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 57 ). 
         [0409]    The electronic apparatus  4   l  thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
       (Evaluation Results) 
       [0410]    Next, evaluation results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0411]      FIG. 58  is a graph illustrating measurement results for insulation properties. The horizontal axis in  FIG. 58  indicates applied voltage per increment length, and the vertical axis in  FIG. 58  indicates leak current. As for the evaluation circuit, the same evaluation circuit as that of the first embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 18  was employed. 
         [0412]    Example 16 illustrated in  FIG. 58  corresponds to the present embodiment. With Example 16, the insulating film  102  of a polyacrylic surface activating agent was formed on the silicon substrate  100 . 
         [0413]    As may be understood from  FIG. 45 , with Example 16, leak current is increased as compared to Comparative Example 6 where the adhesion reinforcement film was formed. Thus, according to Example 16, it may be seen that the insulating film  102  having relatively low insulation properties may be obtained. 
         [0414]    The insulating film  102  according to Example 16 corresponds to the inducing layer  24   c  (see  FIG. 55 ) formed on the insulating film  16  (see  FIG. 55 ). With an insulating film having low insulation properties, the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 55 ) readily diffuse. Accordingly, with the present embodiment as well, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present embodiment as well, it may be seen that time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof may be provided. 
         [0415]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present embodiment will be described. 
         [0416]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present embodiment were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0417]    As Example 17, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   l  according to the present embodiment, i.e., the wiring structure  2   l  wherein the inducing layer  24   c  was formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 17, 90% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0418]    On the other hand, with Comparative Example 7 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where the adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was a mere 5%, as described above. 
         [0419]    As described above, it may be seen that according to the present embodiment, the wiring structure  2   l  having high reliability may be obtained. 
       (Modification (Part 1)) 
       [0420]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 1) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 59 through 61B . 
         [0421]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 59 .  FIG. 59  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0422]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0423]    As illustrated in  FIG. 59 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 55 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0424]    The inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0425]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   m  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   m  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0426]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0427]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   c  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, whereby the wiring structure  2   m  having high reliability, and the electronic apparatus  4   m  having the wiring structure  2   m  thereof may be provided. 
         [0428]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 60A through 61B .  FIGS. 60A through 61B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0429]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 60A ). 
         [0430]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 12A , the barrier film  26  is formed on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 60B ). 
         [0431]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus described above with reference to  FIG. 56B , the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 61A ). 
         [0432]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0433]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   m  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   m  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 61B ). 
         [0434]    The electronic apparatus  4   m  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0435]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0436]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0437]    As Example 18, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   m  according to the present modification. With Example 18, the inducing layer  24   c  was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 18, 50% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0438]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 8 described above wherein a HAST test has been performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film had been formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK is 0%. 
         [0439]    Thus, it may be seen that with the present modification as well, reliability is obtained on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 2)) 
       [0440]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 2) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 62 through 64 . 
         [0441]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 62 .  FIG. 62  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0442]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0443]    As illustrated in  FIG. 62 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  (see  FIG. 55 ) are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0444]    The inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0445]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 55 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   n  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   n  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0446]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein the recessed portions  17  are not formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0447]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   c  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which may contribute to improvement in reliability. 
         [0448]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 63A through 64 .  FIGS. 63A through 64  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0449]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 63A ). 
         [0450]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment described above with reference to  FIG. 43B , the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 63B ). 
         [0451]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   n  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   n  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 64 ). 
         [0452]    The electronic apparatus  4   n  according to the present modification thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0453]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0454]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0455]    As Example 19, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure  2   n  according to the present modification. With Example 19, the inducing layer  24   c  including polyacrylic acid was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . With Example 19, 10% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0456]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 9 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and without forming the barrier film  26 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0457]    Thus, it may be seen that the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       (Modification (Part 3)) 
       [0458]    Next, description will be made regarding a wiring structure according to a modification (Part 3) of the present embodiment and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus employing the wiring structure thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, with reference to  FIGS. 65 through 67B . 
         [0459]    First, a wiring structure according to the present modification and an electronic apparatus having the wiring structure thereof will be described with reference to  FIG. 65 .  FIG. 65  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0460]    The electronic apparatus according to the present modification is an electronic apparatus wherein while the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0461]    As illustrated in  FIG. 65 , with the present modification, the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0462]    The inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0463]    With the present modification, the barrier film  26  (see  FIG. 55 ) for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. In this way, an electronic apparatus  40  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  20  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0464]    As described above, an arrangement may be made wherein while the recessed portions  17  are formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and also the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  is not formed. 
         [0465]    With the present modification as well, the inducing layer  24   c  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , and accordingly, migration does not intensely advance at a partial portion, and migration gradually advances in an overall and even manner. Therefore, with the present modification as well, time until insulation breakdown occurs may sufficiently be prolonged, which may contribute to improvement in reliability. 
         [0466]    Next, a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification will be described with reference to  FIGS. 66A through 67B .  FIGS. 66A through 67B  are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification. 
         [0467]    First, from a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for subjecting the seed layer  58  and so forth exposed around the wirings  22  to etching are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIGS. 4A through 11A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 66A ). 
         [0468]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 11B , the insulating film  16  not covered with the wirings  22  is subjected to etching (see  FIG. 67B ). 
         [0469]    Next, in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the fourth embodiment described with reference to  FIG. 56B , the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 67A ). 
         [0470]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the present modification after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0471]    In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   o  according to the present modification having a wiring structure  2   o  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24   c  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 67B ). 
         [0472]    The electronic apparatus  4   o  thus formed may be mounted on the circuit substrate  42  in the same way as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17 . 
         [0473]    Next, the HAST test results of the wiring structure according to the present modification will be described. 
         [0474]    The conditions for the HAST test according to the present modification were set as with the conditions for the HAST test as to the wiring structure according to the first embodiment described above. 
         [0475]    As Example 20, a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure according to the present modification. With Example 20, the inducing layer  24   c  was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . With Example 20, 40% of test samples were determined to be OK. 
         [0476]    On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 10 wherein a HAST test was performed on the wiring structure where an adhesion reinforcement film was formed on the insulating film  16  without forming the barrier film  26  while forming the recessed portions  17  in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the number of test samples determined to be OK was 0%. 
         [0477]    Thus, the present modification also may contribute to improvement in reliability on some level. However, in the light of obtaining sufficient reliability, it is desirable to form the barrier film  26  for covering the upper and side faces of the wirings  22 . 
       [Modifications] 
       [0478]    Various modifications may be made besides the above mentioned embodiments. For example, with the first embodiment, though an example has been described wherein the surface of the insulating film  16  is subjected to plasma processing using a plasma generated with Ar gas, the present disclosure is not restricted to this. For example, the surface of the insulating film  16  may be subjected to plasma processing using plasma generated with O 2  gas, CF 4  gas, Cl 2  gas, or mixed gas of these. 
         [0479]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the wiring structure is formed on a resin layer (substrate)  10  where the chip  12  is embedded, the present disclosure is not restricted to this. For example, the wiring structures  2 , and  2   a  though  2   o  as described above may be applied to a wiring structure formed on a semiconductor substrate (substrate), for example. Alternatively, the wiring structures  2 , and  2   a  though  2   o  as described above may be applied to a wiring structure of a circuit substrate, for example. 
         [0480]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the depth of the recessed portions  17  to be formed in the region between the multiple wirings  22  is 800 nm or so, the depths of the recessed portions  17  are not restricted to this. Forming at least the recessed portions  17  enables an advancing route of migration to be bypassed, whereby this contributes to improvement in reliability. However, the route to be bypassed is prolonged as the depths of the recessed portions  17  is deepened, and accordingly, it is desirable to set the depths of the recessed portions  17  deeper. For example, it is desirable to set the depths of the recessed portions  17  100 nm or deeper. It is more desirable to set the depths of the recessed portions  17  500 nm or deeper. 
         [0481]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein a phenol resin is employed as the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28 , the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28  are not restricted to this. For example, a polyimide resin or the like may be employed as the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28 . 
         [0482]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein a photosensitive organic resin is employed as the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28 , the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28  are not restricted to a photosensitive organic resin. For example, a nonphotosensitive organic resin may be employed as the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28 . 
         [0483]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein an organic resin is employed as the materials of the insulating films  16  and  28 , the materials of the insulating films  16  and  18  are not restricted to this. The insulating films  16  and  18  may be inorganic materials such as a silicon dioxide film or the like, for example. 
         [0484]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein Ti is employed as the material of the adherence layer (not illustrated), the material of the adherence layer is not restricted to this. For example, tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), or the like may be employed as the material of the adherence layer. Also, alloy of Ti, Ta, W, Zr, and Cr may be employed as the material of the adherence layer. Also, nitride of Ti, Ta, W, Zr, and Cr may be employed as the material of the adherence layer. 
         [0485]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein Cu is employed as the materials of the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64 , the materials of the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64  are not restricted to this. For example, nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), or the like may be employed as the materials of the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64 . 
         [0486]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the adherence layer and the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64  are formed by the spattering method, the method for forming the adherence layer and the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64  are not restricted to this. For example, the adherence layer and the seed layers  52 ,  58 , and  64  may be formed by the electroless plating method or CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. 
         [0487]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the photo resist films  54 ,  60 , and  66  are altered, an arrangement may be made wherein altering of the photo resist films  54 ,  60 , and  66  is not performed. 
         [0488]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the wirings  22  are formed by the electroplating method, the method for forming the wirings  22  is not restricted to this. For example, the wirings  22  may be formed by the electroless plating method. 
         [0489]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein CoWP is employed as the material of the barrier film  26 , the material of the barrier film  26  is not restricted to this. A material including Co, i.e., a Co material may widely be employed as the material of the barrier film  26 . Also, a material including Ni, i.e., a Ni material may be employed as the material of the barrier film  26 . More specifically, NIP may be employed as the material of the barrier film  26 . The barrier film  26  of NIP may be formed by the electroless plating method. 
         [0490]    Also, a SiN material, SiC material, SiO material, or complex compound of these may be employed as the material of the barrier film  26 . The barrier film  26  of SiN, SiC, or SiO may be formed by the CVD method, for example. 
         [0491]    Also, Ti, Ta, W, Zr, or compound of these, or nitride of these may be employed as the material of the barrier film  26 . Such a barrier film  26  may be formed by the CVD method, for example. 
         [0492]    Also, with the above embodiments, though an example has been described wherein the inducing layer  24   b  including halogen ions is formed separately from the insulating film  16  on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , the method for forming the inducing layer  24   b  is not restricted to this. For example, the inducing layer may be formed by attaching halogen ions on the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , or by introducing halogen ions into the surface portion of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0493]      FIG. 68  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electronic apparatus according to the modification embodiment. As illustrated in  FIG. 68 , an inducing layer  24   d  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   d  is formed on the bottom and side portions of the recessed portions  17  formed in the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . The inducting layer  24   d  has been formed by attaching halogen ions on the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 , or by introducing halogen ions into the surface portion of the insulating film  16  in the region between the multiple wirings  22 . 
         [0494]      FIGS. 69A through 70  are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification embodiment. From a process for forming the adhesive layer  48  on the supporting substrate  46  to a process for forming the barrier film  26  on the upper and side faces of the wirings  22  are the same as with the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 4A  through  FIG. 12A , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted (see  FIG. 69A ). 
         [0495]    Next, the inducing layer  24   d  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . The inducing layer  24   d  may be formed by attaching halogen ions on the surface of the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 , or by introducing halogen ions into the surface portion of the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . Halogen ions may be attached or introduced to the insulating film  16  by subjecting the insulating film  16  to plasma processing employing CF 4  gas or CCl 4  gas or the like. Also, halogen ions may also be attached or introduced to the insulating film  16  by dipping the insulating film  16  into a chemical including chlorine, more specifically, a Cl 2  solution. In this way, the inducing layer  24   d  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22 . 
         [0496]    The method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the modification embodiment after this is the same as the method for manufacturing the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment described above with reference to  FIGS. 13A through 15B , and accordingly, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, an electronic apparatus  4   p  according to the modification embodiment having a wiring structure  2   p  is formed wherein the inducing layer  24  for inducing diffusion of the constituent atoms of the wirings  22  is formed on the insulating film  16  in the region not covered with the wirings  22  (see  FIG. 70 ). 
         [0497]    All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.