Abstract:
A cable routing device and a unit for telecommunication and data technology including a housing, wherein terminals or circuit board plug-in connectors ( 2 ) are disposed on at least one side of the housing. A cable routing device ( 10 ) is disposed on the housing, the cable routing device ( 10 ) being configured as a carrier element having attachment means for attaching the cable routing device ( 10 ) to the unit. Cable routing elements are attached to the carrier element.

Description:
This application is a National Stage Application of PCT/EP2008/006029, filed 23 Jul. 2008, which claims benefit of Serial No. 10 2007 039 353.0, filed 21 Aug. 2007 in Germany and which applications are incorporated herein by reference. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to each of the above disclosed applications. 
     BACKGROUND 
     The invention relates to a cable device and a device for telecommunications and data technology, with such a cable guide. 
     Devices for telecommunications and data technology frequently have a multiplicity of connecting strips or printed circuit board plug connectors, to which wires are connected. The contacts are in this case, for example, in the form of insulation-displacement terminal contacts or wire-wrap contacts. Alternatively or additionally, other connection techniques can also be used, such as plug connectors (for example RJ11, RJ45 or coaxial plug connectors). In this case, the devices may have connecting strips, printed circuit board plug connectors and/or plug connectors on only one or on a plurality of faces (for example the front face and rear face). Owing to the requirement for small physical heights and a high connection density, the connecting strips and printed circuit board plug connectors are arranged closely alongside one another and/or one above the other. This leads to the cable guide to the connecting strips and printed circuit board plug connectors being relatively heavy, which is particularly disadvantageous for subsequent jumper-connection or maintenance work. 
     The invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a cable guide as well as a device for telecommunications and data technology, which simplify cable routing. 
     For this purpose, the cable guide has a mount element with attachment means for attachment of the cable guide to the device, with cable guide elements being attached to the mount element. This means that the cables are routed in a defined manner forwards in front of the connecting strips or printed circuit board plug connectors, where there is generally more space than for cable routing at the side. The cable guide elements can, for example, in this case be pushed or latched onto the mount element and, if required, may also have different sizes and shapes. In this case, it should be noted that, in principle, it is also possible to arrange only one cable guide element on the mount element. 
     In one preferred embodiment, the mount element is in the form of a U-shaped bracket element with a base part and two limbs, with the limbs having means for attachment to the device, and in which, the distance to the device can be set by means of the length of the limbs. 
     In a further preferred embodiment, the cable guide elements can be moved on the mount element, so that they can be pushed to any desired position on the mount element. 
     In a further preferred embodiment, the cable guide elements can be fixed on the mount element. This ensures that the cable guide elements cannot move in an undefined manner during operation. By way of example, they can be fixed by means of latching positions on the mount element, which is formed with appropriate contours. Alternatively, a cable guide element can also be screwed to a dip mechanism on the mount element. 
     In a further preferred embodiment, the means for attachment are designed such that the mount element can be pivoted through an angle range a in at least one direction. This pivoting capability means that the connecting strips or printed circuit board plug connectors located behind it are still easily accessible. In particular, this creates sufficient space for the use of a tool, for example of a connection tool. The angle range is therefore preferably chosen to be at least sufficiently great that the connecting strip or the printed circuit board plug connectors located behind it is or are freely accessible for a tool. 
     In this case, it is possible to provide for the mount element to have the capability to be secured in a pivoted position, for example by means of a catch or an additional blocking part. 
     In a further preferred embodiment, the bracket element has a circular cross section, with the limb being formed with incisions, in the form of annular sections, in the area of the end surfaces. 
     The housing of the device in this case preferably has an opening for each limb, with one housing wall preferably having a wedge-shaped cross section in the area of the opening. The bracket element is preferably attached to the housing wall on which the connecting strips and/or printed circuit board plug connectors are also arranged. However, embodiments are also possible where the strips are arranged on the front face and the attachment is made to the side surfaces of the housing. In this case, however, the limbs are always at right angles to the housing wall with the strips (ignoring the tilt resulting from their own weight). 
     In a further preferred embodiment, the opening has a circular area adjacent to which, at the side, there is an elongated area, with the width of the elongated area being less than the diameter of the circular area. In order to attach the bracket element, its limbs are then pressed together in a sprung manner, and the end surface is inserted into the circular opening. When the load is then removed from the limbs, they spring into the elongated areas of the opening, where they are fixed, but can still pivot. 
     The configuration of the openings of the device can in this case also be used for other mount elements, for example for mount elements curved in a semicircular shape. 
    
    
     
       The invention will be explained in more detail in the following text with reference to one preferred exemplary embodiment. In the figures: 
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows a perspective front view of a front panel with cable guides, 
         FIG. 2  shows a front view of an unpopulated front panel, 
         FIG. 3  shows a section illustration through the front panel, along the section A-A from  FIG. 2 , 
         FIG. 3   a  shows a detailed illustration of the detail E 3  from  FIG. 3 , 
         FIG. 4  shows a plan view of a bracket element, 
         FIG. 5  shows a side view of the bracket element, 
         FIG. 5   a  shows a detailed illustration of the detail E 2  in  FIG. 5 , 
         FIG. 6  shows a section illustration of the bracket element along a section B-B from  FIG. 4 , 
         FIG. 6   a  shows a detail illustration of the detail E 1  from  FIG. 6 , and 
         FIG. 7  shows a side view of the bracket element in the front panel, in a first and a second position. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1  shows a front panel  1  of a device for telecommunications and data technology, which is fitted with a multiplicity of printed circuit board plug connectors  2 . The printed circuit board plug connectors  2  each have a plastic housing with a multiplicity of contact elements, with the contact elements having a contact for a printed circuit board, which is not illustrated, behind the front panel, and a contact for connection of wires. The contact for the printed circuit board is preferably a fork contact, and the contact for the wires is an insulation-displacement terminal contact. Furthermore, further plug connectors  3  are arranged in the front panel  1 , via which, for example, voltage can be supplied, programming can be carried out and/or the device can be monitored. Cable guides  10  are arranged in front of the front panel  1  and are arranged on the housing of the device, preferably on the front panel  1  itself. In this case, one cable guide is illustrated pulled out. The cable guide  10  has a U-shaped bracket element  11  and a number of cable guide elements  12 . The U-shaped bracket element  11  has a base part  13  and two limbs  14 , which originate from the base part  13 , approximately at an angle of about 90°. The length of the base part  13  and/or of the limbs  14  is in this case freely variable, and can be matched to the respective device. For example, the illustrated cable guide  10  for one row on the front panel  1  can therefore also be replaced by a plurality of shorter cable guides. The illustrated cable guide elements  12  comprise an upper part  16  and a lower part  15 . As shown in  FIG. 1 , the upper part  16  has a rectangular structure in the form of a frame, with two side surfaces  26  and two longitudinal faces  27 . The lower part  15  is integrally connected to the upper part  16 , and essentially comprises a rectangular component with a central retaining hole  28 , whose internal diameter is at least greater than the external diameter of the base part  13 . 
     The cable guide elements  12  are pushed onto the bracket element  11  by pushing the base part  13  through the retaining holes  28  in the lower parts  15  of the cable guide elements  12 , with the side surfaces  26  of the upper parts  16  of the cable guide element  12  in this case being parallel to the front panel  1 . 
     The cable guide elements  12  can be pushed to any desired position of the bracket element, and can also be fixed there. In this case, for example, they can be fixed by means of a screw, which is not illustrated that presses the lower part  15  of the cable guide element  12  together, in a similar manner to a dip. The wires or cables to be guided can then be routed in a defined manner through the upper part  16  of the cable guide element  12 . In the illustrated example, the upper part  16  has a closed contour, although embodiments are also feasible where the upper longitudinal surface  27  or one of the side surfaces  26  of the upper part  16  has a slot though which the wires or cables can be pushed into the upper part  16 . The cross section of the upper part  16  is in this case matched to the number of wires or cables to be guided, and cable guide elements of different design can also be arranged at the same time on one base part  13 . In principle, different contours with one or more slots are feasible for the cable guide element  12 . In this case, the cable guide elements  12  are preferably composed of plastic, and the bracket element  11  of metal. At the end remote from the base part  13 , the limbs  14  have angles  17  which point outward and represent the attachment means for the cable guide  10  to the front panel  1 . These can be plugged into appropriate openings  18   a  in the front panel  1 . 
     One preferred embodiment of the attachment will now be explained in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 to 7 , with  FIG. 2  showing a front panel  1  with openings  18 . The opening  18  has a circular area  19  and an elongated area  20 , with the width B of the elongated area  20  being less than the diameter of the circular area  19 . The distance between the two circular areas  19  (centre-to-centre) is in this case somewhat less than the distance between the two limbs  14  (centre-to-centre).  FIG. 3  shows the section along the line A-A through the elongated area  20 , the front panel  1  having a wedge-shaped cross section in the elongated area  20 . The points  21  which are formed are in this case preferably central in the front panel  1  (see  FIG. 3   a ). The distance between the upper and lower points  21  corresponds approximately to the width B. The edges  22 ,  23  may in this case be positioned at the same angle or at different angles with respect to the walls of the front panel  1 . 
       FIG. 4  shows a plan view of the bracket element  11 , whilst  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 5   a  show a side view, with the angles  17  being omitted in this embodiment. For this purpose, the limbs  14  have two incisions  25  in the form of annular sections in the area of the end surface  24 , as can best be seen in  FIG. 6  and  FIG. 6   a . The incisions  25  in the form of annular sections are located symmetrically with respect to the upper face and lower face, and have an angle β, where β is chosen appropriately as a function of the wall thickness. Segments with an annular cross section or, to be more precise, a cylindrical cross section are therefore cut away (when viewed three-dimensionally). In order to attach the bracket element  11  to the front panel  1 , the two limbs  14  are pressed together, and their end surfaces  24  are inserted into the circular area  19  of the openings  18 . The limbs  14  are in this case inserted sufficiently deeply that the incisions  25  in the form of annular sections are located in the wall of the front panel  1 . When the load is then removed from the limbs  14  which have been pressed together in a sprung manner, they then move into the elongated areas  20 . Since this width B is less than the diameter of the circular area  19 , and is less than the diameter of the limb  14  as well, the bracket element  11  cannot be pulled, and is secured. On the other hand, the lower incision  25  in the form of an annular section on the limb  14  rests on the lower point  21 . The natural weight of the bracket element  11  then tilts it, so that it rests on the lower edge  22 . The bracket element  11  can be pivoted using the point  21  as a fulcrum, and can be pivoted upwards from the horizontal or lower position through an angle α, as is illustrated in  FIG. 7 . The entire pivoting range of the bracket element is therefore 2·α. This allows the printed circuit board plug connectors  2  located behind it to be connected, if α is chosen appropriately. 
     LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 
     
         
           1  Front panel 
           2  Printed circuit board plug connector 
           3  Plug connector 
           10  Cable guides 
           11  Bracket element 
           12  Cable guide element 
           13  Base part 
           14  Limb 
           15  Lower part 
           16  Upper part 
           17  Angles 
           18 ,  18   a  Openings 
           19  Circular area 
           20  Elongated area 
           21  Points 
           22 ,  23  Edges 
           24  End surface 
           25  Incisions in the form of annular sections 
           26  Side surfaces 
           27  Longitudinal surfaces 
           28  Retaining hole