Abstract:
The invention relates to a mobile device, which comprises a first housing and a second housing, which housings are arranged movable in relation to each other to at least a first and a second position; the first housing comprising a primary display for displaying information and arranged to be visible for a user at least in the first position; the device further comprising a passive image steering element that is adapted to steer at least a part of the view of said primary display to become visible for the user as a secondary display in the second position. This invention also relates to a image steering module, a method in a mobile device and a computer program for controlling a user interface of a device.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   This invention relates to a mobile device, an image steering module, a display method in a mobile device and a computer program for controlling a user interface of a mobile device. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Foldable phones are often equipped with two displays: a large-sized first display for use mainly in an open-folded position and a smaller second display for use mainly in a closed-folded position. The second display (called a sub-display herein after) is typically used for displaying time/date, who is calling, message received or other similar status info. 
   Traditionally large-sized displays (called a main display herein-after) for displaying a menu, an image or a picture have been provided to mobile phones, and nowadays further sub-displays for displaying sub-information or secondary information are becoming even more popular. In such a mobile phone that has the above-mentioned configuration, it is possible to significantly improve the usability of a thus configured mobile phone by selectively displaying information on the main display and the sub-display. 
   Among those mobile phones having such a sub-display, there is a folding type (sometimes called a clamshell-type) mobile phone, wherein the mobile phone has a main display provided inside of an upper housing, and a sub-display provided on the top surface of a lower or a upper housing, and a hinge that enables the upper housing and the lower housing to open/close so as to cover the respective top surfaces of each other. 
   In the mobile phone configured as above, the sub-display is configured to be exposed to the outside even in a closed position of the housings. When the housings are opened in order, for example, to make a call, at least the main display is exposed to the user. When the housings are closed for carrying the device, the main display is usually covered but the sub-display is exposed to the user, and accordingly, it is able to provide the user some information irrespective of the opening/closing of the housings. 
   Other types of mobile devices comprising main displays and sub-displays are also known. Such devices may comprise, instead or in addition to a traditional hinge, a slide or a swivel. 
   Supplying the device with a second display makes the mobile device thicker and also causes additional expenses. The overall complexity of the device increases significantly and this raises several mechanical and electrical issues. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Now, a solution has been invented, which enables the implementation of a mechanically simple second display for mobile devices. 
   To attain this purpose, the mobile device comprises at least a first housing and a second housing, which housings are arranged movable in relation to each other to at least a first and a second position; the first housing comprises a primary display for displaying information and arranged to be visible for a user at least in said first position; and the device further comprises at least one passive image steering element adapted to steer at least a part of the view of said primary display to become visible for the user as a secondary display in said second position. 
   The invention further relates to a passive image steering module for a mobile device, which device comprises at least a first housing and a second housing, which housings are arranged movable in relation to each other at least to a first and a second position; the first housing comprises a primary display for displaying information and arranged to be visible for a user at least in said first position; and the device further comprises a passive image steering module, which module is adapted to steer at least a part of the view of said primary display to become visible for the user as a secondary display in said second position. 
   In addition, the invention relates to a method in a mobile device, which device comprises at least a first housing and a second housing, which housings are arranged movable in relation to each other to at least a first and a second position, and the first housing comprises a primary display for displaying information and arranged to be visible for a user at least in said first position; wherein at least a part of the view of said primary display is steered to be visible for the user as a secondary display via a passive image steering element when the device is in the second position. 
   The invention further relates to a computer program product, which comprises commands stored on a readable medium, which commands when executed by a processor are for controlling a user interface of a device, which device comprises at least a first housing and a second housing, which housings are arranged movable in relation to each other to at least a first and a second position; the first housing comprises a primary display for displaying information, which is a part of the user interface, and arranged to be visible for a user at least in said first position; and the device further comprises a passive image steering element adapted to steer at least a part of the view of said primary display visible for the user as a secondary display in said second position; in which case the program comprises at least commands for detecting the relative positions of said first and second housings; for forming position data based on said relative position; and for controlling the user interface of the device on the basis of the position data. 
   In one embodiment the passive image steering element is a reflector element, such as, for example, a mirror or a prism, which is adapted to reflect at least a part of the view of the display when the device is in a closed position. In another embodiment the passive image steering element is a refractor element, as for example a lens or a lens system. The image steering element may also be an organised (arranged) fiberoptic system or a corresponding waveguiding system capable of transferring images. Further, the image steering element may be a combination of reflecting, refracting or waveguiding optical components. 
   In one embodiment according to the present invention, a first housing and a second housing are provided to configure a folding type of a mobile device, and these two housings are linked to each other to be freely opened or closed, and a first information display is provided in the first housing and a second information display in the second housing, or a section for linking. In this case, the first information display is covered by closing the first and second housings, while the second information display is exposed to the outside in a closed position. 
   In one embodiment, when the device is in a closed position, the display direction of the first information display is changed into a mirror image, for example, to secure a better usability of the second information display. 
   In one embodiment a mirror is located on the hinge area of a foldable phone. Thus, for example, when the phone is in a pocket in a closed position, the user can see basic information through the mirror. 
   In one embodiment the mirror is located at the end of the lower phone part between hinge elements at a substantially 45° angle from the main display. Thus, when the phone is in a closed position, the user can see some lines of the main display. On these lines, it is possible to show desired information, such as time, date or other information. 
   In one embodiment the passive image steering element is adapted to steer at least a part of the view of the display in a direction that is in a −30 to +30 degree angle in relation to the surface of the display. 
   The different embodiments of the invention offer several advantages over solutions of prior art. Depending on the implementation manner of the embodiment, the invention may provide, for example, one or more of the following advantages:
         a second display without any active second display component   only one active display component   a slimmer solution   a solution with lower costs   reduced electrical interference   increased reliability   reduced power consumption in compact mode       

   
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the appended principle drawings, in which 
       FIG. 1  shows an embodiment of a device according to the invention in a closed position 
       FIG. 2  shows a device according to the invention in an open position 
       FIG. 3  shows in a side view the embodiment according to  FIG. 1   
       FIG. 4  shows a view of a main display according to  FIG. 1   
       FIG. 5  shows another embodiment of the invention in a closed position 
       FIG. 6  shows the device according to  FIG. 5  in an open position 
       FIG. 7  shows a view of a main display according to  FIG. 5   
       FIG. 8  shows a third embodiment of the invention in a closed position 
       FIG. 9  shows the device according to  FIG. 8  in an open position 
       FIG. 10  shows the control principle of the device according to an embodiment as a flow chart. 
   

   For the sake of clarity, the figures only show the details necessary for understanding the invention. The structures and details which are not necessary for understanding the invention and which are obvious to anyone skilled in the art have been omitted from the figures in order to emphasize the essential characteristics of the invention. 
   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIGS. 1 and 2  show an embodiment of a mobile device, i.e. a mobile device according to the invention. The device, as a mobile phone, comprises a first housing  1  and a second housing  2 . These housings or bodies  1 ,  2  are linked to each other to be freely opened (full-operation mode) or closed (compact mode).  FIG. 1  shows the device in a closed position and  FIG. 2  shows the device in an open position. In this example the first housing  1  comprises a display  3  (main display) for displaying information. The second housing  2  comprises a keyboard  4  and buttons for inputting information. 
   The structures connected to the operation of the device, such as, for example, power sources, controllers, transmitters, receivers, memories, connectors, can be placed application-specifically into one or more housings  1 ,  2 . 
   In this embodiment a image steering element  5  is a mirror  5  (sub-display) that is located on the hinge area  6  of a foldable phone. The mirror  5  is located at the end of the second housing  2  between the hinge elements  7  at a substantially 45 degree angle from the main display  3  as can seen in  FIG. 3 . In the figure are also schematically shown light beams  8  and a reflection route from the main display  3  to the user&#39;s eye  9  via the image steering element  5 . 
   Thus, when the phone is in a closed position, the user can see basic information through the mirror  5 .  FIG. 4  shows the area  10  of the main display  3  that is shown via the mirror  5 , when the phone is in the compact mode. In this example the user can see the lowest lines (lowest area) of the main display  3 . The basic information could be, for example, time/date or other information. 
     FIGS. 5 and 6  show another embodiment of a mobile device according to the invention. In this case, in the mobile phone of this configuration, an antenna  10  is projected from the first housing  1 , so that when the housings  1 ,  2  are closed in a compact mode, it is very common for a user to hold the mobile phone in such a manner that the antenna  10  is positioned on the upper side as shown in  FIG. 5  when the housings  1 ,  2  are closed. 
   In this embodiment the mirror  5  (the image steering element, sub-display) is located on the same side of the phone as the antenna  10  when the phone is in a compact mode. In this case the mirror  5  is on the opposite side of the second housing  2  from the hinge area  6  of the foldable phone. The mirror  5  is located at the end of the second housing  2  at a substantially 45 degree angle from the main display  3 .  FIG. 7  shows the area  11  of the main display  3  that is shown via the mirror  5 , when the phone is in a compact mode. 
   It is possible to locate the image steering element  5  in many places in the device. Foregoing examples show only two examples of some possible placements. It is also possible to arrange the image steering element  5 , for example, on the other sides of the device. Also the angle of the mirror  5  can vary from the examples. In preferred embodiments the angle is 30-60°. In one embodiment the angle is adjustable by the user. Then when the phone is in compact mode the user can see basic information through the mirror  5  from the position which is suitable for his purpose. 
   The above-presented examples show foldable devices.  FIGS. 8 and 9  show some other constructions.  FIG. 8  shows another embodiment of a mobile device with the image steering element  5  according to the invention in a compact mode.  FIG. 9  shows the device in a full-operation mode. In this example there is a sliding mechanism in the device. In this example the housings  1 ,  2  are arranged to be moved in relation to each other to an open or closed position by sliding the housings in an essentially linear manner. 
   The sub-display  5  can be arranged in many ways and on different sides of the device. In the example according to  FIGS. 8 and 9  the sub-display  5  is at the end of the device, which end is the upper side of the second housing  2  when the device is in a typical full-operation mode. This sub-display can be, for example, a refractive optical element or an optical waveguide. 
   In the above-presented embodiments the sub-display  5  shows a part of the view of the main display  3 . This part is called a sub-view  12  hereinafter. The size of the sub-view  12  depends on the size of the image steering element  5 . In many cases it is enough to show a couple of lines of the main display  3 . In one embodiment the view of the main display  3  is essentially similar in the full-operation mode and in the compact mode. This is user friendly if the sub-view  12  contains only symbols and icons. If there is text, it is not very user-friendly because the sub-view is a mirror image of the part of the main view  11 . 
   In another embodiment the view of the main display  3  is modified in the compact mode. The operation is described in  FIG. 10 , which shows a flow chart of one embodiment. First the system identifies the mode of the device. If the housings are closed, then the system takes the control parameters of the compact mode. In this compact mode the main display is controlled so that the legilibility of the second display is maximized and/or the power consumption of the main display is minimized. 
   In the compact mode, for example, the resolution, brightness, colour, font or icon type, size, orientation or other parameters of the main display can be changed to improve the visibility and readability of the sub-display. 
   The image steering element  5  according to the device may have unity optical magnification, wherein the sub-view  12  of the main display  3  is reproduced to the user substantially in its original size. However, the image steering element  5  may also comprise one or more optical elements with non-unity optical magnification, for example lenses, that affect the optical magnification of the image steering system either in one or more directions. Therefore, the main display view may be reproduced in a smaller or larger size on the second display, and the aspect ratio of the display may be altered. 
   For example, if the image steering element  5  is made optically magnifying, only a smaller part of the main display  3  needs to be active in closed position. If the resolution of the main display is high enough, this can save electrical energy and the input aperture of the image steering element  5  can be made smaller and less disturbing. According to this embodiment even if the sub-view  12  is arranged, for example, in the corner of the main display  3 , the second display can be made wide enough to cover the entire width of the device housing. 
   In order to enhance the visibility, the brightness of the sub-view of the main display  3  can be increased to compensate for possible light attenuation or magnification change due to the optical components of the image steering element  5 . 
   In one embodiment the control parameters of the compact mode are made individual for different profiles. For example, in the “Outdoor”-profile there could be different parameters than in the “Meeting”-profile. There could be some differences in the information that is shown in the sub-display, for example, when the Meeting-profile is activated, only certain type of information is shown on the second display. Such information could contain information about received messages but exclude information about received calls. 
   In one embodiment the user can select the observation direction of the device in the compact mode. In one preferred embodiment this direction parameter depends on the profile. For example, in the “Outdoor”-profile it could be defined that the information is shown in the first direction and in the “Meeting”-profile in the second direction. The second direction could be, for example, upside-down compared to the first direction. This is beneficial if the user carries the device attached to his belt in a similar manner as a pager or beeper, but has a habit of keeping the device on the table in some other orientation. 
   In another embodiment there is only the relevant part of the main display  3  in the active mode when the device is in the compact mode. Preferably this active area is essentially the same as the view of the sub-view  12 . This embodiment saves energy and the main display component  3 . The main display can be arranged as a combination of several separate display areas that can be activated or deactivated separately. 
   In the previous examples the mirror  5  is used as the image or beam steering element. It is also possible to use other components to guide a part of the view of the display  3  to the surface of the device. In one embodiment a prism is used and in another embodiment a lens arrangement is used. Of course it is possible to combine different components. 
   One possible image steering element is an organised fiberoptic bundle or fiberoptic faceplate. Such an element is capable of transferring an image from one end to another through individual optical fibers that are arranged/organized in respect to each other in a specific order. Depending on the number of the fibers the resolution of such a fiberoptic device can even exceed the pixel resolution of the main display. The input end of a fiberoptic faceplate or bundle is preferably arranged to be in contact with the main display in order to avoid the use of any additional optical components, such as relay lenses. The fiberoptic device can be manufactured to have a suitable angle between its input and output ends. 
   In the above-presented examples the device comprises two housings  1 ,  2 . The invention is not to be restricted by these examples. It is possible to use this invention in devices that comprise a different number of housings  1 ,  2 . The housings of the device may be connected to each other in variety of ways, for example, by hinges, sliding mechanisms, rotating or swivelling mechanisms, etc. Depending on the relative arrangement of the housing or blocks of the device, the main display and the image steering element may be arranged in different ways to produce a sub-display or a secondary display according to the invention. A single device can also comprise more than one such secondary displays formed using one or more image steering elements. 
   The mobile device could be a mobile phone, a communication device, an electronic notebook and/or a palm computer etc. 
   By combining, in various ways, the modes and structures disclosed in connection with the different embodiments of the invention presented above, it is possible to produce various embodiments of the invention in accordance with the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the above-presented examples must not be interpreted as restrictive to the invention, but the embodiments of the invention may be freely varied within the scope of the inventive features presented in the claims hereinbelow.