Abstract:
The present vehicle vision system enhances visibility internally and externally with respect to the vehicle. A vision system is provided which is configured to switch between a plurality of modes. The system further includes a far-field effect which alters the focal length of the display in the vision system so as to reduce driver eye strain during operation. The vision system may be incorporated into various locations throughout the vehicle (e.g., the vehicle overhead console).

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/816,994 filed on Jun. 28, 2006, entitled “Vehicle Rear Vision System.” The aforementioned provisional application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates generally to rear view mirrors for use in automobiles and more specifically, to a rear viewing system configured to operate in a camera-based or reflective mode. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Rear view mirrors are utilized to enable vehicle drivers to view objects rearward the vehicle. Traditional rear view mirrors include a mirrored surface mounted to the windshield. Drivers may selectively glance at the mirrored surface and observe the reflection of objects rearward the driver and/or vehicle. This arrangement provides a limited range of visibility to the driver. For example, objects in the rearward portion of the vehicle cabin may obstruct the driver&#39;s line of sight. Such objects may include other passengers, head rests, personal items, alumni/“honor role parent” paraphernalia, and the like. Particularly, federal regulations regarding head restraints (e.g., FMVSS 202A) encourage the implementation of larger head rests within the vehicle cabin which further obstruct the driver&#39;s field of view. Additionally, reflective or mirror-based vision systems can leave a blind spot in areas not reflected to the driver by the rear view and side view mirrors. 
         [0004]    Some contemporary rear visions systems include a two-mode operational platform enabling the driver to select between the mirror-based mode of operation (having the mirrored surface) and a camera-based mode of operation. In the camera-based mode, a camera is mounted in the rearward section of the vehicle, usually the center high-mounted stop lamp or (CHMSL). Video images are relayed from the camera to a display monitor integrated within the rear view mirror or display. Moreover, consumer surveys indicate that similar arrangements, relying on the driver to control such devices, demand a technical savvy that is not commensurate with the technical competency of the average driver. The end result is that such arrangements can be cumbersome to operate for drivers and eventually lead to customer dissatisfaction. 
         [0005]    Additionally, both mirror-based and camera-based modes require the driver to adjust their focus to perceive the image(s) and/or information within the display. The human eye is configured to exert variable effort to perceive objects located at different locations with respect to the eye. However, when objects are approximately 2 feet or greater in distance away from the driver&#39;s eye, the required exertion of effort to perceive an object is substantially the same as if the object were 7 feet, 20 feet, 100 feet or theoretically an infinite distance away from the driver. When images are displayed within the vehicle cabin at a distance less than 2 feet from the driver&#39;s eyes, the driver must switch focus between the fore road and the rear viewing display, i.e., exerting variable levels of effort. This can place unwanted strain on the driver&#39;s eyes and lead to customer dissatisfaction. 
         [0006]    Therefore, it is desirable to provide a vehicle vision system, at least for rear viewing, that includes a more user friendly control system for switching between various operational modes of the vision system. Moreover, it is desirable to provide a unitary display for any mirror-based and camera-based modes of operation. Additionally, it would be beneficial to provide a vehicle vision system that has the flexibility of providing video images from cameras mounted within the interior as well as the exterior of the vehicle. Further, it is desirable to provide a vision system that displays images at a distance greater that two feet away from the vehicle driver&#39;s eyes so as to minimize user eye strain. Further still, it would be advantageous to provide the driver with a display having a focal distance greater than the distance from the driver&#39;s eyes to the rearview mirror area of the vehicle. The teachings hereinbelow extend to those embodiments which fall within the scope of the appended claims, regardless of whether they accomplish one or more of the above-mentioned needs. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    In one exemplary embodiment, a vision system for a vehicle includes a camera mounted on the vehicle and a display source configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is mounted on the vehicle. A display assembly includes a screen configured to reflect images when the vision system is operating in a first mode and to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a second mode. 
         [0008]    In another exemplary embodiment, an overhead console for use in a motor vehicle at least partially housing a vision system having a camera mounted on the vehicle includes a display source configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is coupled to the overhead console. A display assembly includes a screen configured to reflect images when the vision system is operating in a first mode and to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a second mode. 
         [0009]    In another exemplary embodiment, the vision system for a vehicle includes a camera mounted on the vehicle and a display source connected to the camera and configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is mounted on the vehicle. A display assembly includes a screen configured to reflect images when the vision system is operating in a first mode and to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a second mode. The rear viewing system is configured to change between the first mode and second mode automatically. 
         [0010]    In another exemplary embodiment, a vision system for a vehicle includes a camera mounted on the vehicle and a display source connected to the camera and configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is mounted on the vehicle. A display assembly includes a screen configured to reflect images when the vision system is operating in a first mode and to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a second mode. The rear viewing system is deformable, configured to have a flat surface or a concave surface and the concave surface may be curved with respect to a lateral, horizontal and/or vertical axis. 
         [0011]    In another exemplary embodiment, an in-vehicle display for use in a motor vehicle for displaying images from a camera mounted on the vehicle includes a control circuit configured to receive video signals from the camera; a display coupled to the vehicle in the rearview mirror location and comprising a screen portion configured to display video images from the video signals; and a lens configured to alter a focal length of the image displayed on the display assembly. 
         [0012]    In another exemplary embodiment, a method of displaying an image to an operator of a motor vehicle at an adjusted focal length includes providing a display surface configured to display an image. The image defines a focal length with respect to any location in the motor vehicle. The method further includes providing a lens configured to alter a perception of the focal length of the image with respect to the same location in the motor vehicle; and interposing the lens between the display surface and the operator in a manner to effectuate a distorted focal length of the image. 
         [0013]    In another exemplary embodiment, an overhead console for use in a motor vehicle at least partially housing a vision system having a camera mounted on the vehicle includes a display source configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is mounted within the overhead console. A first screen portion is attached to the vehicle configured to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a camera-based mode. A second screen portion includes a mirror portion for reflecting images. The display source is configured to project video images onto the first screen portion. The second screen portion is configured with respect to the first screen portion in a manner to reflect the video image at a distance, with respect to the display source, greater than the distance between the display source and the second screen portion. 
         [0014]    In another exemplary embodiment, a bracket for a vision system includes: a first distal end that includes a flange to which a reflective surface is coupled; and a second distal end that includes a flange to which a pivot assembly and screen portion is coupled. The bracket is configured to enable the first distal end and second distal end to pivot with respect to an axis without changing the position of the of the first distal end and the second distal end with respect to another axis. 
         [0015]    In one embodiment, a vision system with heads up display for a vehicle includes: a camera mounted on the vehicle and a display source configured to receive video signals from the camera. The display source is mounted on the vehicle. A display assembly includes a selectively transparent screen portion configured to display video images from the display source when the vision system is operating in a predetermined mode. The screen portion may be located on a side window, windshield, overhead console, center stack console, instrument cluster, rear view mirror and/or any other location on the vehicle. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a vehicle with a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is a block diagram of a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  is a block diagram of a control circuit for a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is a front view of a vision system with apportioned screen portions according to several exemplary embodiments. 
           [0021]      FIGS. 6-7  are exploded views of a vision system according to various exemplary embodiments. 
           [0022]      FIG. 8A  is a front view of a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0023]      FIG. 8B  is a side view of the vision system of  FIG. 8A . 
           [0024]      FIG. 9  is a side view of the length between a driver and an image displayed by a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
           [0025]      FIG. 10  is a block diagram of a vision system according to various exemplary embodiments. 
           [0026]      FIGS. 11-12  are side views of an overhead console with a vision system according to various exemplary embodiments. 
           [0027]      FIGS. 13A-B  are perspective views of an overhead console with a vision system according to various exemplary embodiments. 
           [0028]      FIGS. 14-20  are side views of an overhead console with a vision system according to various exemplary embodiments. 
           [0029]      FIG. 21  is a perspective view of a bracket for a vision system according to an exemplary embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0030]    Referring to  FIGS. 1-21  a vehicle vision system  10  for viewing objects is illustrated. In a preferred embodiment, the vision system is configured for viewing objects rearward a driver of a motor vehicle or automobile. The vision system  10  is included in a vehicle  20 , as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The vision system  10  is configured to reflect images rearward the driver and to display video images received from cameras mounted at various locations (e.g.,  30   a - g ) with respect to a vehicle  20 . 
         [0031]    In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 2 , the vision system  10  includes a surface  40  to reflect images therefrom. Surface  40  can be a mirrored surface. System  10  can be configured as a rear view mirror. A rear view mirror housing  50  is attached to the windshield of the vehicle  20  via a mounting bracket  60 . A hinge (not shown) is included between the mirror housing  50  and the mounting bracket  60  to enable various drivers to adjust the mirrored surface  40  to a preferred position. Alternatively, the housing  50  can be mounted or attached to the vehicle  20  via other means or at another location (e.g., the overhead console (OHC), center-stack counsel and/or instrument panel). 
         [0032]    The vision system  10 , as shown in  FIGS. 3-4 , is configured to operate in any of at least four operational modes  70 ,  80 ,  90  and  100 , all of which may be incorporated in any of the exemplary embodiments discussed herein. A first mode  70  employs a flat reflective surface or screen portion  110  to reflect items rearward the driver. A second mode  80  is a camera-based mode which includes a display source  120  that sends video display images to a screen portion  110  located within the vehicle cabin. A camera  130 , located in the rearward portion of the vehicle  20  (e.g., in the center high mounted stop lamp or CHMSL  140 ) sends video images to the display source  120 . A third mode  90  is also a camera-based mode that employs a reflective screen portion (or mirrored screen). A forth mode  100  alters the color of the screen portion  110 . In fourth mode  100  the screen portion  110  appears less noticeable and is shaded to match/contrast a color within the vehicle interior color scheme to give a blackened out appearance. 
         [0033]    The camera  130  may be positioned with respect to any one of the front, side and/or rear sections of the vehicle (e.g.,  30   a - g ) to generate multiple views of the driver&#39;s surroundings. In the camera-based modes (e.g.,  80 ,  90  and  100  as shown in  FIG. 3 ), the vision system  10  includes at least one camera  130  coupled to the vehicle  20  (shown in  FIG. 1 ). For example, in one embodiment, the camera  130  is coupled to the center high-mounted stop lamp (CMHSL  140 ). In another embodiment, the camera  130  is coupled to the vehicle at an interior location (e.g.,  30   c —a portion of the overhead counsel). 
         [0034]    The positions of the camera  130  are not limited to those that are shown in  FIG. 1 . For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the camera  130  is coupled to a rearward portion of the driver&#39;s seat or a roof bow thus enabling drivers to view objects immediately behind them. Small children and other passengers can be monitored via the vision system  10 , as shown and discussed with respect to the illustrated embodiments of  FIG. 5 . 
         [0035]    The screen portion  110  of the vision system  10  is configured to display a plurality of images separately or simultaneously. Camera  130  is configured to send video images to a display source  120 . In one embodiment, the camera  130  is wired to the display source  120 . In another exemplary embodiment, the camera  130  wirelessly sends signals to the display source  120  via a radio and/or infrared frequency. The display source  120  includes a receiver (not shown) and the camera  130  includes a video transmitter (not shown). Bluetooth technology, configured to enable short-range communication between electronic devices, is utilized to enable the camera  130  to communicate with the display source  120  wirelessly. Other wireless standards or technologies can be used with the vision system  10  such as IEEE 802.11 and other communication platforms. 
         [0036]    In at least the second and third modes ( 80  and  90 ), the display source  120  processes the video signals received from the camera  130  and transmits video images to the screen portion  110 . The display source  120  is coupled to the vehicle body proximate an overhead console  150 . In one embodiment, the display source  120  is a liquid crystal display (LCD) projector. The display source  120  is mounted parallel with respect to the screen portion  110  of a display assembly  160  so as to transmit video images at an angle perpendicular to the display assembly. Alternatively, a cathode ray tube (CRT) or other image projector may be utilized with the vehicle vision system  10 . In another embodiment, the display source is a display monitor or flat panel display. The display monitor may be an LCD, CRT or any other display known within the art. 
         [0037]    The display assembly  160  incorporates the screen portion  110  within the vehicle vision system  10 . The screen portion  110  is configured to display video images from the display source  120 . The screen portion  110  may selectively receive video imaging from the display source  120  or it may receive video imaging directly from the camera  130 . In one embodiment, the display assembly  160  has a thin profile and includes an LCD (liquid crystal display) or any other thin film transistor (TFT) display configured to receive video images from camera  130  and display such images onto the screen portion  110  of the display assembly  160 . In one exemplary embodiment, a switch  170 —e.g., a multiplexer, switch selector or other device—(as shown in  FIG. 4 ) is included in the vision system  10  to selectively change between receiving the video signal from the display source  130  or camera  130 , in which case the display assembly  160  selectively bypasses the display source. 
         [0038]    In one exemplary embodiment the vision system  10  is configured to automatically switch between modes  70 ,  80 ,  90  and  100 , as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , upon the satisfaction of any one of a plurality of predetermined conditions. Each predetermined condition is detected by any one of a plurality of sensors ( 180 ,  190 ,  200 ,  210 ,  220  and  230 , as shown in  FIG. 4 ) coupled to an electronic circuit  240 . The electronic circuit  240  includes the switch  170 . The electronic circuit  240  is configured, for example, to switch the system  10  to the first mode  70  when the automatic re-deployable headrests are not deployed—an indicator that there are no passengers in the rear seating. The electronic circuit  240  is further configured to set the system  10  to the second mode  80  when any one of the automatic re-deployable headrest in the rearward section of the vehicle are deployed. The vision system  10  can be coupled to a weight sensor  190 , pressure sensor  200  and/or rear door lock sensor  210  configured to detect whether a passenger is or will be present in the rear seating. The head rests may be configured to deploy upon sensing a load in the seat greater than a predetermined threshold. In another embodiment, the head rests are actuated by movement of the seatback and include a link between a latch on the pivot hinge of the seat assembly and the headrest so that the unlatching of the seat back from the design position actuates/enables movement of the head rest and any one of the operational modes. 
         [0039]    Sensor  220  can be included in the electronic circuit  240  to determine the gear in which the transmission is operating. If the vehicle  20  is in reverse the system  10  may change modes. The electronic circuit can also communicate with the vehicle&#39;s reverse park aid system through sensor  230  so that when objects are detected behind the lower rear section of the vehicle the system  10  changes modes accordingly. The electronic circuit  240  can automatically alter the operational mode of the system  10  or the driver may manually select the mode in which the vision system operates. 
         [0040]    In the fourth mode  100 , the display assembly  160  is configured to have a minimized appearance (or a “blacked out” appearance). The display assembly may employ electro-chromatic or other reflection-inhibiting technology. Display assembly  160  includes at least one surface such that it appears darker in color in the fourth mode than in either of the first, second or third modes ( 70 ,  80  and  90 , respectively). 
         [0041]    In one exemplary embodiment, the vehicle vision system  10  is configured with multiple screen portions (e.g.,  110   a - k ) as shown in  FIG. 5 . The screen portions may reflect images (e.g., screen portions  110   a,    110   b,    110   c,    110   f,    110   h  and  110   k ) or show video images from a camera (e.g., screen portions  110   d,    110   e ,  110   g,    110   i  and  110   j ). The images may be displayed separately or simultaneously. For example, it may be desirable for the driver to monitor a small child in the rearward section of the vehicle while driving. Screen portions  110   c  and  110   d  may be displayed simultaneously to provide the driver with a reflected image on one side and an image from a video monitoring system on the other side. It may also be desirable to have images from the left and right blind sides displayed in the vision system. Screen portions  110   e  and  110   g  may be combined with a reflective surface (e.g.,  110   f ) to enable the driver to check their blind side without looking over their shoulder. In reverse, the driver may have full vertical visibility with respect to the rearward portion of the vehicle by combining screen portion  110   j  (which is linked to a camera in the lower rear section of the vehicle  20 ) and (reflective) screen portion  110   k.  The reflective screen portions and camera-linked screen portions may be arranged to overlap so that the same system may show any of the screen portions  110   a - 110   k  on demand. For example, when the driver turns on their right signal light the system may automatically combine screen portions  110   e,    110   f  and  110   g.  When the turn signal is turned off the system may return to a different combination (e.g., screen portions  110   a - b ). When the driver puts the vehicle in reverse the system may utilize screen portions  110   j  and  110   k.  A control circuit (not shown) may be provided to alter the combination of screen portions accordingly. 
         [0042]    In one exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , at least one of the screen portions  110   a - 110   k  includes an electro-chromatic or electro-chemical film mounted therein. The film is selectively transparent or reflective. The film includes an electro-chromatic medium so that when a predetermined electric voltage is applied across the film the transparency of the film changes. In this manner screen portion  110   a  is configured to selectively switch between a reflective screen portion and a transparent surface so that a different screen portion (e.g.,  110   j ) may be visible to the driver. The film can be composed of a nanolaminate foil. 
         [0043]    In the illustrated embodiments of  FIGS. 7-10  concave/curved screen portions are utilized to alter the focal point of the images displayed by the vision system  10 . As shown in  FIG. 7 , the display assembly  160  includes a deformable screen portion  250  which may be selectively flat or concave. In the flat position the deformable screen portion  250  is configured to reflect objects farther away from the driver than with a flat screen portion, thus yielding a far-field effect. The deformable screen portion  250  can be mounted to a servo motor and cam assembly (not shown). The motor and cam assembly can apply a linear force to the deformable screen portion  250  to substantially alter the position of the deformable screen portion  250  from a flat position (e.g.  260 ) to a concave position (e.g.,  270 ). In one embodiment, the deformable surface is configured to automatically switch between the flat position  260  and concave position  270  upon meeting any one of a plurality of predetermined conditions, such as, for example, the retraction of headrests. Deformable screen portion  250  can be deformed or switched from a substantially flat configuration to a substantially concave configuration using any of a variety of mechanisms, such as a manually-adjustable mechanism or motor-driven assembly. Alternatively, deformable screen portion  250  can be permanently configured in the concave configuration in a manner suitable for displaying video images projected thereto from a display source. 
         [0044]    As shown in  FIGS. 8A-B , the display assembly  160  includes a double-sided screen portion  280  with a flat surface  290  and a curved surface  300 . The flat and curved surfaces  290 ,  300  are on opposing sides of the display assembly  160 . The display assembly  160  is configured to rotate or flip with respect to the vehicle body. The display assembly  160  may be locked into position such that the flat surface  290  is facing the vehicle operator, thereby enabling the operator to utilize the vehicle vision system  10  in a reflective mode (e.g., first mode  70 ). Video images may be projected onto either side of the screen portion  280  or video images may be sent directly to the display assembly from a camera. The display assembly  160  may selectively be unlocked and rotated so that the curved surface  300  faces the vehicle operator. The display assembly  160  includes a pivot hinge  310  at two ends. A latch and release mechanism (not shown) are incorporated into at least one end of the display assembly  160  to enable the display assembly to selectively lock in place. 
         [0045]    A lens may be included in the display assembly to alter the focal length of images displayed by the vision system  10 , as shown with respect to  FIGS. 9-12 . With respect to  FIG. 9 , the driver&#39;s perception when utilizing the display assembly  160  in two modes is schematically depicted. When the system  10  is operating in a reflective mode (e.g., first mode  70 ) images are displayed at a length, l 1 . Images are displayed to the driver at a length where the display assembly  160  is mounted with respect to the vehicle  20 . Length, l 1 , is significantly shorter than the length at which images on the road appear (l ∞  as shown in  FIG. 9 ). A number of lenses may be utilized to make images displayed by the system  10  appear at a greater distance than where the display assembly  160  is mounted. For example, images may be displayed at a length of, l 2 , even though the display assembly  160  is mounted at a length of l 1 . At length, l 2 , images appear at the same focal point as l ∞ . In this way, the driver does not have to refocus when looking between the vision system  10  and the road. 
         [0046]    A far-field display  320  (or altered focal length) can be accomplished using a far-field lens  330  in a number of different configurations, two of which are schematically shown in  FIG. 10 . Camera  130  feeds video images to the display source  120 . A far field lens  330  may be interposed between the display source  120  and the screen portion to yield a far field display  320 . Alternatively, the far-field lens may be on the other side of the screen portion  110  to yield a far field display  320 . Both achieve a more distant display of images with respect to the driver. It should be understood that a far field lens may be utilized with any one of the embodiments disclosed herein. 
         [0047]    The far-field lens  330  can be incorporated into an overhead console  150 , as shown in  FIGS. 11-12 . The lens  330  may be placed between the display assembly  160  and the driver  340 , as shown in  FIG. 11 . The overhead console  150  incorporates the display assembly  160  as well as the display source  120 . The lens  330  is interposed between the display assembly  160  and the driver  340 . In the illustrated embodiment of  FIG. 12 , the display assembly  160  is outside of the overhead console  150 . The lens  330  is placed between the display source  120  and display assembly  160  to effectuate a change in the focal length of the images portrayed therefrom. The lens  330  may be a clear non-distorting lens. 
         [0048]    In several exemplary embodiments, the vision system  10  is incorporated into the overhead console  150  without the use of a lens, e.g. as shown in  FIGS. 13A-20 . In  FIG. 13A  the display assembly  160  is mounted with respect to the vehicle parallel to the display source  120 . The overhead console  150  includes a display source  120  which may be, for example, a video/projector screen. The screen portion  110  is mounted forward the display source  120 . The system  10  is configured to display images received from camera  130  mounted in the CHMSL  140  as shown in  FIG. 13A . 
         [0049]    In the illustrated embodiment of  FIG. 13B , a display source is not included in the display assembly  160 . A screen portion  110  is included in the system  10  which is mounted in the overhead console  150 . The screen portion is severable so that it may act as a reflective surface and display video images simultaneously. 
         [0050]      FIGS. 14-20  illustrate a side view of various exemplary embodiments of the vision system  10  incorporated into the overhead console  150 . In  FIG. 14 , the overhead console  150  includes a sun roof motor  350  for automatically opening and closing a sun roof. The vision system  10  is packaged to accommodate the sun roof motor  350 . The display source  120  is mounted forward the sun roof motor and is adjustable with respect to the overhead console  150 . The screen portion  110  is flat, mounted forward the display source  120  and may be tilted according to preference. The overhead console  150  may not include an automatic sun roof (as shown in  FIG. 16 ). 
         [0051]    In  FIG. 15 , the overhead console  150  does not include an automatic sun roof. The display source  120  is coupled to the overhead console  150  and a screen portion  110  is mounted forward the display source  120 . A lens  330  may be selectively coupled to the overhead console  150  to effectuate the far-field effect. 
         [0052]    In  FIG. 16 , the overhead console  150  includes an adjustable screen portion  110  with fixed display source  120 . The screen portion  110  is coupled to an adjuster mechanism  360  coupled to the vehicle overhead console  150 . The adjuster mechanism  360  moves the screen portion  110  with respect to the overhead console. The adjuster mechanism  360  may include a motor-driven assembly or a manually operable adjuster. The screen portion  110  may be deformable (as discussed above) to change the curvature of the screen portion. 
         [0053]    In  FIG. 17 , an intermediate screen portion  370  is included in the vision system  10 . The intermediate screen portion  370  is placed between the display source  120  and screen portion  110 . Video images are transmitted from the display source  120  to the intermediate screen portion  370  and reflected onto screen portion  110 . The intermediate screen portion  370  is flat and reflective. In this arrangement, the image appears more distant with respect to the driver  340  as the video image travels farther with respect to the (reflective) intermediate screen portion  370 . The display source  120  is a flat panel display. In another exemplary embodiment, the display source  120  is a projector configured to transmit a video image to the intermediate screen portion  370  (as illustrated in  FIG. 19 ). An adjuster mechanism  360  is also included in the illustrated embodiment. 
         [0054]    In  FIGS. 18 and 19 , lens  330  is placed between display source  120  and the screen portion  110 . The lens  330  is a magnifying lens configured to enlarge the video image received from the display source  120 . In this manner a smaller display source  120  may be utilized to achieve a standard or larger display on the screen portion. In  FIG. 18 , the lens  330  is placed rearward the display source  120  and in  FIG. 19 , the lens  330  is placed forward the display screen for a greater distance of travel. An intermediate screen portion  370  is included in the illustrated embodiment of  FIG. 19 . 
         [0055]    In another exemplary embodiment, the overhead console  150  includes a sun roof motor  350  for automatically opening and closing a sun roof (as shown in  FIG. 20 ). The display source  120  is mounted forward the sun roof motor  350 , with respect to the vehicle. The screen portion  110  is flat, mounted forward the display source  120  and is adjustable—via adjustment mechanism  360 —with respect to the overhead console  150 . 
         [0056]    The display assembly  160  may be located in any one a plurality of locations within the vehicle cabin. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the display assembly is mounted in the center stack console and is incorporated into the vehicle&#39;s GPS display system. In another embodiment, the display assembly  160  is incorporated into the vehicle door so as to display video images on the side window thus eliminating the need for a side view mirror. Additionally the display assembly may be located on the vehicle dashboard, instrument panel, overhead console or any other location internal or external to the vehicle cabin. In one embodiment, the display assembly yields a heads up display as it projects images on a transparent screen portion (e.g., the side window or windshield). The screen portion may selectively change transparency to operate in heads-up mode or in a different mode (e.g., reflective). Screen portion may also have various surface treatments so that images may be projected only onto a predetermined segment of the screen portion, i.e., the treated segment. For example, an ultraviolet solution may be applied to half of the screen portion so that only images projected via UV lighting may be viewed on the treated segment of the screen portion. 
         [0057]    Referring now to  FIG. 21 , according to another exemplary embodiment, a bracket  380  is included in the vision system  10 . The bracket  380  includes two distal ends  390  and  400 . Distal end  390  includes a flange to which a reflective surface  410  is coupled. Distal end  400  also includes a flange  420  to which a pivot assembly  430  for the screen portion  110  is coupled. The screen portion  110  may be a concave screen portion. The bracket  380  is pivotable on pivot assembly  430  with respect to the Z-axis. Bracket  380  also maintains a perpendicular relationship between pivot assembly  430  of the screen portion  110  and the reflective surface  410 . The screen portion  110  is optimally positioned to receive non-distorted video images from the reflective surface  410 . The bracket  380  and display assembly  160  can be mounted within an overhead console or at any location with respect to the vehicle. Adjustment can be made around the Z-axis to accommodate the user&#39;s preferential settings. A control circuit can be coupled to motors to pivot the assembly  160  about the Z-axis. The vision system  10  may also be configured with a plurality of selectable pre-programmed configurations, e.g., for “his”, “hers”, “mom”, “dad”, and “teenaged son/daughter” position settings. In one exemplary embodiment, the bracket  380  is composed of a hard plastic and manufactured via injection molded. 
         [0058]    A method of displaying an image to an operator of a motor vehicle at an adjusted focal length is included in another exemplary embodiment, which includes providing a display assembly configured to display an image. The image defines a focal length with respect to any location in the motor vehicle. The method further includes providing a lens configured to alter a perception of the focal length of the image with respect to the same location in the motor vehicle; and interposing the lens between the display assembly and the operator in a manner to effectuate a distorted focal length of the image. 
         [0059]    It should also be noted that the vehicle vision systems and methods disclosed herein can be used in a variety of automobiles such as cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, buses (and the like), airplanes, boats, etc. and other non-vehicle viewing applications. While the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the FIGs and described above are presently preferred, it should be understood that these embodiments are offered by way of example only. For example, the teachings herein can be applied to any vision system and are not limited to vision systems. Accordingly, the present vehicle vision system is not limited to a particular embodiment but extends to various modifications within the scope of the invention.