Abstract:
A assembling frame for back light modules for securely assembling and anchoring the elements of a back light module and providing a selected deformation to overcome the impact on the back light module resulting from usage and environmental conditions, and including a flexible latch blade on a assembling frame to hold a lateral side of the light guide panel and accommodate the deformation occurring to the light guide panel after having absorbed water and expanding or warping. The anchoring relationship may be maintained even when the light guide panel is in usage or various environmental conditions such as high temperature and high humidity.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The invention relates to a assembling frame for assembling laminated elements that consist of multiple layers such as back light modules that consist of a reflector, a light guide panel and optical films.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) generally consists of a Liquid Crystal Module (LCM) and a Back Light Module. As liquid crystals do not generate light by themselves, the back light module provides the light source required by the LCM to accomplish display functions. The back light module in the LCD generally consists of a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), a metal lampshade, a reflector, a light guide panel (LGP), a plurality of optical films (such as diffusers), a plastics frame and a metal frame. The LGP usually is made from Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) by injection forming to form a square plate with smooth surfaces. The square plate has a thicker side and a thinner other side with the thickness therebetween tapering gradually. The bottom side of the LGP is printed with material which has high reflection and no light absorption properties by silk-screening to form diffusion spots. The thicker side of the LGP is corresponded to a light source. Light emitted from the light source transmits to the thinner side by reflection. When the light projects on the diffusion spots, reflected light diffuses in all angles. The condition of reflection is broken. Light emits from the front side of the LGP. By forming the diffusion spots in dots of different densities and sizes, the LGP may illuminate evenly. As the function of the LGP is to scatter light in different directions to increase luminosity and achieve uniform brightness of the LCM, the quality of the LGP has a great impact on the back light module. With improved manufacturing processes and material, the yield of the LGP has reached a desired level. Coupled with suitable assembly, the back light module can provide a uniform light source for the LCM.  
           [0003]    On the back light module, the metal lampshade is located on one side of the plastics frame. The light source is housed in the metal lampshade. The reflector, LGP and optical films are slightly smaller than the plastics frame. The reflector is firstly mounted on the bottom of the plastics frame. Then the thicker side of the LGP is wedged in the metal lampshade. The optical films are stacked on the LGP in a laminated fashion. The plastics frame prevents the LGP from moving in the directions of the X-axis and Y-axis. In addition, the plastic frame has latch blades extended inwards corresponding to the corners of the metal lampshade to latch the edges of the LGP to prohibit the LGP from moving in the direction of the Z-axis. Thereby the LGP is confined in the plastics frame. Finally, the metal frame encases the plastics frame from the outside to complete the back light module.  
           [0004]    The assembling structure of the back light module set forth above has some critical problems: first, the distance between the thicker side of the LGP and the light source is critical. The LGP must maintain a definite distance with the light source to allow light emitted by the light source to enter the LGP; second, the thicker side of the LGP must be coupled with the metal lampshade properly. That is the thicker side of the LGP must be completely wedged into the metal lampshade to prevent the light emitted from the light source from scattering out through the juncture. The aforesaid concerns basically can be resolved by precisely controlling the dimensional relationships such as the dimensional relationship of the LGP and the plastics frame, metal lampshade and wedging position of the LGP, and the coupling relationship between the latch blades and the LGP. However, the actual situation does not always happen as desired. For instance, material properties of the LGP, use conditions of the LCD or environmental conditions might change the dimensional relationships. In order to prevent damage from occurring to the back light module due to use conditions or environmental conditions, vendors of back light modules usually have to perform reliability tests in various use and environmental conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, or the like to ensure that the back light module can overcome the factors being encountered. The LGP made from PMMA, for example, will absorb water and expand and deform. The expansion rate of PMMA is about 0.3%. To resolve the expansion problem of the LGP after absorbing water, a gap is generally created between the LGP and the plastics frame to give the LGP a desired expansion space in the high humidity environment and prevent the LGP from warping after absorbing water and expanding. The gap design creates other problems. For instance, if the gap is too large, the plastics frame can better accommodate the environmental conditions but is less capable to accommodate the use conditions. On the other hand, if the gap is too small, the plastics frame can better accommodate the use conditions but is less capable to accommodate the environmental conditions. For instance, when the LCD is used on notebook computers, which are often carried outdoors and for which the display device must be lifted for use and closed when not in use, the gap should be as small as possible to avoid the thicker side of the LGP of the back light module from separating from the metal lampshade. However, if the gap is smaller, when the notebook computers are used in areas of high humidity, the deformation caused by expansion of the LGP is smaller, and the LGP tends to warp. This severely impacts the display effect.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0005]    The invention is to provide a assembling frame to prevent the LGP from breaking away from the metal lampshade to ensure that the light source can completely project light to the LGP and deformation occurring to the LGP in high humidity environments can be absorbed without incurring warping.  
           [0006]    The assembling frame for back light modules according to the invention is substantially a rectangular frame with frame edges of a selected height on four sides. On one side of the frame edges, there are a plurality of latch blades which are flexible and extended horizontally. A plurality of flaps are formed on two top sides of the frame edges abutting the latch blades. The flexible latch blades are for shrinking the gap between the assembling frame and the LGP to achieve secured anchoring for the LGP. Moreover, when the LGP deforms due to environmental factors, the flexible latch blades can absorb the deformation of the LGP. The flaps further depress the top side of the LGP to confine two sides so that the LGP does not warp.  
           [0007]    The assembling frame for back light modules according to the invention aims at resolving the dimensional matching problem between the LGP and assembling frame and maintaining an anchored relationship therebweteen, and also enabling the assembling frame to absorb a selected amount of deformation of the LGP, and in the mean time accommodating use and environmental conditions, thereby greatly increasing the yield of reliability tests in various usage and environmental conditions. The back light module thus made may be used on the LCD of notebook computers, and withstand more varied usage and environmental conditions, and can effectively improve product quality.  
           [0008]    The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are only to serve for reference and illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a back light module.  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention.  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a latch blade of the invention.  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the invention showing the assembling frame coupled with the light guide panel.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the latch blade of the invention.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic views of the flap of the invention. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0015]    The assembling frame of the invention is adopted for use on a back light module for assembling a laminated structure which consists of multiple layers such as a reflector, a light guide panel and optical films. As shown in FIG. 1, the back light module  10  includes a light source  11 , a metal lampshade  12 , a reflector  13 , a light guide panel  14 , a plurality of optical films  15 ,  16  and  17 , a assembling frame  18  and a metal frame (not shown in the drawing). The assembling frame  18  is a rectangular frame made from plastics by integrated injection forming (details will be discussed later). The metal lampshade  12  is located on one side of the assembling frame  18 . The light source  11  is located inside the metal lampshade  12 . The dimensions of the reflector  13 , light guide panel  14  and optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  are slightly smaller than the assembling frame  18 . The reflector  13  is located on the bottom of the assembling frame  18 , and the light guide panel  14  is mounted onto the reflector  13  with one side inserted into the metal lampshade  12 . The optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  are stacked onto the light guide panel  14  in this order. Finally, the metal frame encases the assembling frame  18  from the outside to form the back light module  10 . The light guide panel  14  is made from Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in a wedge plate. It has one thicker side to receive light emitting from the light source  11  and evenly distribute the light on the light guide panel  14  to provide a uniform light source for the liquid crystal module (not shown in the drawing) to achieve the desired display effect. Therefore the light guide panel  14  and the assembling frame  18  must have a good matching relationship to enable the light guide panel  14  to correctly receive light emitted from the light source  11 . Moreover, the light guide panel  14  made from PMMA has about 0.3% expansion and deformation after having absorbed water, thus in addition to providing a matching assembly relationship between the light guide panel  14  and the assembling frame  18 , the assembling frame  18  must be able to absorb the deformation of the light guide panel  14  caused by environmental factors to ensure that normal display quality can be maintained in various usage and environmental conditions such as high temperature and humidity.  
         [0016]    Referring to FIG. 2, the assembling frame  18  includes a frame edge  181 , which has at least four sides, and support blades  182  extending inwards from the bottom of the frame edge  181 . The frame edge  181  has a selected height to accommodate the reflector  13 , light guide panel  14  and optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  in the assembling frame  18 . As shown in the drawing, the frame edge  181  is defined by including  181   a ,  181   b ,  181   c  and  181   d , and support blades  182   b ,  182   c  and  182   d  to facilitate description of the structural and assembling relationship (as discussed in the following). The metal lampshade  12  is formed in a U-shape, is transversely fixed on the frame edge  181   a , and houses the light source  11 . It has a bottom side larger than its top side so that the bottom side of the metal lampshade  12  may serve as the support position for the bottom of the frame edge  181   a  to couple with the support blades  182   b ,  192   c  and  182   d  to hold the reflector  13 , light guide panel  14  and optical films  15 ,  16  and  17 .  
         [0017]    The thicker side of the light guide panel  14  is completely wedged in the metal lampshade  12  to allow light generated by the light source  11  to completely enter in the light guide panel  14 . However, the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  must maintain a gap with the light source  11  (as shown in FIG. 4) to correctly channel the light into the light guide panel  14 . Therefore, the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  has a retaining trough  141  formed on the front edge of two sides thereof. Behind the retaining trough  141 , there is a retaining member  142  (referring to FIG. 1). There are also a retaining member  1811   b  and a retaining trough  1812   b  located on the positions corresponding to the frame edges  181   b  and  181   d  (the frame edge  181   d  being corresponded as well). When the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  is wedged in the metal lampshade  12 , the retaining trough  141  and retaining member  142  are coupled with the retaining member  1811   b  and retaining trough  1812   b  so that a desired gap is maintained between the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  and the light source  11  to prevent the light guide panel  14  from moving towards and hitting the light source  11 .  
         [0018]    The frame edges  181   b  and  181   d  further have anchor stubs  1813   b ,  1814   b  and  1815   d  corresponding to anchor holes  171 ,  172  and  173  formed on the lateral sides of the optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  (referring to FIG. 1, the same is applied to the optical films  15  and  16 ). Thereby the anchor holes  171 ,  172  and  173  of the optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  may be coupled on the anchor stubs  1813   b ,  1814   b  and  1815   d  to enable the optical films  15 ,  16  and  17  to be fixedly mounted onto the assembly frame  18 .  
         [0019]    As the light guide panel  14  is slightly smaller than the assembly frame  18 , and is held in the frame edge  181 , the light guide panel  14  is harnessed by the frame edge  181  without moving in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. Moreover, the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  is wedged in the metal lampshade  12 , thus the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  is harnessed in the direction of the Z-axis. The frame edge  181   c  has a suspended latch blade  1811   c  (as shown in FIG. 3). A carved area  1812   c  is formed below the latch blade  1811   c . Thus the latch blade  1811   c  has a desired flexibility in the horizontal direction to restrict the movement of the thinner side of the light guide panel  14  in the direction of the Z-axis. Therefore, the light guide panel  14  may be anchored in the assembling frame  18 .  
         [0020]    Referring to FIG. 4, the reflector  13  and the light guide panel  14  are mounted on the assembling frame  18  and are confined by the frame edge  181  from moving in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. The thicker side of the light guide panel  14  is wedged in the metal lampshade  12 , and the thinner side of the light guide panel  14  is latched under the latch blade  1811   c  so that the light guide panel  14  is confined by the metal lampshade  12  and the latch blade  1811   c  from moving in the direction of the Z-axis, and is thereby anchored on the assembling frame  14 . In order to absorb the deformation of the light guide panel  14  caused by environmental factors, a gap d is formed between the light guide panel  14  and the frame edge  181   c  so that even in high temperature or humidity environments that cause the light guide panel  14  to be deformed and squeezed in the direction of the Z-axis and become warped, the flexibility of the latch blade  1811   c  in the horizontal direction can keep the gap d to a minimum. Hence even if the light guide panel  14  becomes deformed, the latch blade  1811   c  is squeezed by the light guide panel  14  and extends slightly outwards to make the light guide panel  14  not warp in the direction of the Z-axis. In addition, with the latch blade latching the light guide panel  14 , the gap d may be created with a minimum value to reduce the moving distance of the light guide panel  14  in the direction of the Y-axis so that the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  can be prevented from separating from the metal lampshade  12  to maintain a good light transmission relationship.  
         [0021]    Referring to FIG. 5, the latch blade  1811   c  may also have a bucking block  1813   c  extending inwards to press the thinner side of the light guide panel  14  to eliminate the gap and further ensure that the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  maintains a secured anchoring relationship with the metal lampshade  12 .  
         [0022]    In addition, as the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  must be anchored in the metal lampshade  12 , in the event that the light guide panel  14  escapes from the metal lampshade  12 , light emitted from the light source  11  generates a bright light and affects the display quality. To remedy this problem, refer to FIG. 6A for a design to secure the anchor relationship of the thicker side of the light guide panel  14  and the metal lampshade  12 . A suspending flap  19  is directly formed above the retaining trough  1812   b  to latch the retaining member  142  of the light guide panel  14  to further prevent the light guide panel  14  from moving in the direction of the Z-axis. Therefore the thick side of the light guide panel  14  and the metal lampshade  12  may maintain a secured anchor relationship. Referring to FIG. 6B, the flap  19  may also be bonded to the frame edge  181   b  by a binding member  20 .  
         [0023]    While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been set forth for the purpose of disclosure, modifications of the disclosed embodiments of the invention as well as other embodiments thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all embodiments which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.