Abstract:
A kneeling chair is provided with tilting seat plate and tilting knee plate with rotational tilt of the seat plate enabling the sitting to individual to sit back on a generally horizontal oriented or partially inclined positions of the seat without leaving the chair. The range of tilt is controllable by varied location of the axis of rotation and stops which can be adjusted. The rotation may be dampened by a brake apparatus provided.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This Application claims the benefit of prior copending U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/054,390 filed May 19, 2008 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The invention relates to tilting surfaces for seats and supports on kneeling chairs. 
       Background of the Invention-Prior Art 
       [0003]    A kneeling chair provides two sites of support for the sitting person. The person sits upon an inclined plane with the angle of the legs and torso (at the hips) held in a more open angle than the typical sitting angle of approximately 90 degrees. The weight of the person is carried through the spine into pelvis ischial bones which normally bear the weight of sitting, however the inclined sitting plate requires that a second vector of resistance be provided to prevent skidding off of the incline. This second vector site of weight bearing is carried through the knees and lower leg which contact a kneel plate which is inclined toward the sitting plate. 
         [0004]    The knees are flexed somewhat in the manner of kneeling, however the angle of the flexed knees is not usually so acute as the angle needed for kneeling on the ground. 
         [0005]    Another difference from the posture of typical kneeling on the ground, is that the lower leg also contacts the kneel plate along the bony anterior tibial region of the lower leg. 
         [0006]    Since the knee and tibia are elevated above floor level upon the kneel plate, the ankles and feet are relatively freed from any duty of support and free to hang loosely tucked under the body of the kneeling-sitting individual. 
         [0007]    It is generally believed that the benefit of this partial kneeling posture, with more open hip angle, allows the sitting individual to assume a spinal curvature with more lumbar extension, or lordosis which tends more toward the spinal curvature of ordinary standing. Typically a kneeling chair does not provide a back support and this is founded on the principle that the sitting individual provides a natural best alignment of the skeleton using a dynamic balance of the existing muscle, tendon, and ligamentous stabilizers. Therefore a back support is rendered moot by a configuration which removes the restriction of sitting on the typical chair, which provides a nearly horizontal sitting plate. Rather than providing a back support which actually limits subtle back motions, a kneeling individual is free to move the back according to unconscious choices motivated by comfort and intrinsic muscle tone. 
         [0008]    Some would describe the center of balance chosen by the kneeling sitter as being analogous to the unconscious balancing carried out by a bicyclist finding the center of gravity on a coasting bike. The principle of freeing the sitter to seek out one&#39;s own balance is also the theme of those who advocate a simple large ball as ideal for seated tasks. The so called “sitting ball” or “exercise ball” has also been referred to as a “stability ball” which would seem to be a conundrum if not for the internal postural stability that seems to be gained by its devotees. The sitter upon an exercise ball is free to migrate in minor ways from the top center location, as long as the body is braced by feet upon the floor. The directions of migration to relieve the tedium of a single posture are usually forward and back which may be analogous to rocking in a chair, but also some lateral tilting allows a shift to more or less weight bearing to one hemiregion of the pelvis. 
         [0009]    Ordinary chair sitters also seek variance for leg posture as well as for spinal posture. Chair sitters may back away from a task to cross legs, or lean into a task to totally escape a back support for a while. Despite the shifting postures available upon an exercise ball, the sitter tends to keep both feet well planted upon the floor for sufficient stability or sometimes cross the legs below the knee level. The kneeling chair sitter is also able to deploy other variances such leaning laterally, by shifting to a solitary leg for the knee level support and propping the freed leg at other angles. 
         [0010]    Kneeling chairs have at least two frame configurations which are shown as prior art figures in the specifications. Kneeling chairs known to the inventor provide two support plates which are a sitting plate and a kneel plate, both of which are fixed in orientation. 
         [0011]    The fixed orientation presents a fundamental limit to sitting back in the manner of an ordinary stool having no back support. In the posture of sitting on a stool both legs would be freed for a while from the incessant duty of at least one knee (and tibia) having to provide a counter resistance to the tendency of upper body to skid down off of the inclined sitting plate. Such a standard stool sitting posture attempted on a fixed inclined plane becomes quickly uncomfortable. 
         [0012]    It is a tenet of the advocates of kneeling chair that the user is freed from back support by the self training and freedom of choice residing in the body and mind of the user and the user is deemed capable of maintaining a posture of choice. To the contrary, it is the kneeling chair with fixed inclined surfaces that demands the most incessant deployment of a rather narrow range of posture (even if that posture has good long term attributes and benefits). When the user tires of that beneficial posture the user must leave the chair entirely unless the chair is modified to accommodate excursions away from the dictates of a fixed chair with fixed angles. 
       OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The invention sets out to provide a kneeling chair with a range of positions for its sitting plate and its kneeling plate which are not fixed in relation to the chair frame. 
         [0014]    The weight bearing plates provides variance in tilting of both the kneel plate and the sitting plate according to the postures assumed by the sitter and the anatomy of the sitter. 
         [0015]    The sitting plate will provide a range from a kneeling incline in a most forward tilt in kneeling and a somewhat horizontal position for sitting back as upon a stool. 
         [0016]    Rather than simply hinging either plate to a frame, the adjustable features are provided with attention to safety in motion including braking and limit stops. 
         [0017]    Additional features attend to strength and to effective assembly either in a factory or in a ready to assemble package carried out by an owner. 
         [0018]    Finally attention is directed to spatial features which reduce risk of pinch injury to hands (of either the user or wandering toddlers) when the chair is in use. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]      FIG. 1  is perspective drawing of an X frame kneeling chair with fixed plates demonstrating prior art 
           [0020]      FIG. 2 . is a perspective drawing of a C frame kneeling chair with fixed plates demonstrating prior art 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view of an X frame kneeling chair with tilting seat shown back in horizontal position and with kneel plate. 
           [0022]      FIG. 4 . is a closeup perspective of the tilting and braking hardware for a tilting seatplate which is shown tilted to forward incline 
           [0023]      FIG. 5  is a rear perspective view of an X frame kneeing chair showing more detail again with seat plate in forward incline 
           [0024]      FIG. 6 . is perspective of the frame extension for a C frame kneeling chair to which the disclosed hardware can be mounted 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0025]      FIG. 1  shows a prior art kneeling chair with seatplate  1  and kneelplate  2  which are fixed to respective portions of the Xframe member  3  and x_member  4  which are pinned at axle  5 . It is common in the prior art for this to be a ready to assemble furniture which also has a strut  6  which may have adjustable length so that the overall sitting height may be varied according to strut length. Such prior art provides mounting of the strut  6  so that small amounts of pivot may occur where the strut joins member  3  or member  4 , which is necessary if length is changed to vary the angle at axle  5 . In the only examples known to the inventor however, the sitting and kneel plates are not adjustable. In a typical X frame either plate may be shimmed in its relationship to its connecting member, as in a common example known and shown providing wedge  7 . The wedge  7  defines a fixed angle of incline different from the surface of member  3  and a tapered cut of the upper end of member  3  merges into that same angle. It is common for the kneel plate  2  to be fixed to the member  4  without any shim. The X frame must follow some dictates of frame height and length for overall stability communicating to the floor bars under an average sized sitter, and this angle of the X may not be the ideal angle of incline for either plate. Once the X angle is defined it may serve one plate or the other and the decision to shim one or the other plate (or both plates) in relation to an X member is a matter of choosing the best average for a range of human users dimensions. The arbitrating designers have seen fit to provide fixed seat plates and knee plates. 
         [0026]      FIG. 2  shows the prior art of a C frame kneeling chair with seatplate  1  and kneel plate  2  fixed to a continuous C frame which has down turned ends at both ends  8  and a broad flat region contacting the floor. In a rocker version of the C frame, the floor region is molded to a rocker bottom. The paired C frames are joined both by the fixed plates of seatplate  1  and kneel plate  2  and by supplemental plates between the C frames as shown at  9 . The angle of the down turned ends  8  is arbitrated in the mold to best fit for average users and the plates are fixed to the angle provided in the frame, therefore without any need for a wedge modifier as discussed in the decision task for the X frame described in  FIG. 1 . 
         [0027]      FIG. 3  depicts an x frame kneeling chair with seatplate  1  tilted back to its more or less horizontal position in the manner for sitting back. Both the seatplate  1  and kneelplate  2  are joined to their respective x members  3  and  4  by a pivoting axis defined by tube members  24  and  25 . Tubular member  24  and  25  are analogous in their service for rotation of either plate and may vary in size which influences the available degrees of rotation until impingement upon any frame region or any provided stops. Most of the discussion is directed to the larger tube  24  which is most visible in this drawing and in the later figures of detailed view which follow, but tube  25  is comparable in the same discussion terms. 
         [0028]      FIG. 3  shows an angular modification of X member  3  at its top for mounting a frame extension  10  which cantilevers back to provide mounting surface for stops  11  which are provided as a pair at the backward limit of rotation for seatplate  1  (the pair can be visualized in other figures). 
         [0029]    The forward tilt of seatplate  1  is variable through a range until reaching a forward stop  13  which is preferred to be a compressible material joined to an adjustable rod  12  having threaded relationship to a threaded region within x member  3 . The threaded region is served by a press fitted threaded insert which need not be shown. 
         [0030]    To the extent that locking of the chosen height is needed, it can be provided by a locking wheel  14  which contains a central threaded region traveling on the same threaded rod  12 . 
         [0031]    It must be noted that stops at  11  and at  13  should be provided with upper regions which are compressible compound such as rubber, molded to the remaining structure of the body of stop  11  or  13 . The height of the stops  11  or  13  and the diameter of the tube member  24  is provisioned to exceed the dimension of a human adult finger as it is common for the hands to be casually dangled downward into areas at risk of pinch injury. Accordingly the risk of pinch is limited to the cushioned portion of any stop that is provided. 
         [0032]    The kneel plate  2  is in a region less prone for pinch injury by a user who is unlikely to reach toward the feet in a casual manner. It should be noted that the X member  4  is not modified by any plate such as frame extension  10  provided under the seatplate plate  1 . This means that the foundation surface is the plain 180 degree surface of the X member itself and the range of rotation is limited by the small offset of the axis of rotation above the X member surface. In the case of the seat plate, the greater than 180 degree angle which is achieved between the surface of frame extension  10  and x member  3  allows greater angular rotation of seat plate  1 . A kneel plate  2  does not require the greater range of rotation but this could be provided by analogous modification of supporting member  4  with an elevating spacer or simply increasing the diameter of tube  25 . 
         [0033]    Any stops in the kneeling region which are not mandated to prevent pinch injury may still be mandated also to prevent damage between collision of parts, which can occur specifically where edge  26  impinges on the upper surface of x member  4  and also where the under surface of kneel plate  2  impinges on the forward edge  27  of x member  4 . 
         [0034]    If it is chosen to provide the pinch protection with bumper stops mounted at these surfaces, then the diameter of tube member  25  (which is also surface mounted to the x member  4 ) should be increased to define an axis of rotation which exceeds the height of a stop in any direction accordingly to allow sufficient angular motion of kneel plate  2  in both directions in relation to those elevated stops. 
         [0035]    It should be noted that the range of rotation between a paired plate and supporting member are proportional to the offset of the axis of the tubular axle and this offset can be increased either by enlarging the diameter of the tubular axle or by inserting a bulky shim between the axle and the plate or the supporting member. to provide a greater degree of rotation. This description is provided to show that the diameter of the tube serves as an offset feature that would otherwise have to be provided by other elements in the paradigm of hinges (such as offset hinges or hinges provided with interposing matrix of very thick shim plates) all of which would be mounted in a mid region of kneel plate  2 . It must be noted that the focus of pivot for either plate  1  or  2  is in the mid region of the plate and the range of rotation is in two directions. A leaf hinge if mounted in a mid region would offer difficult methods for mounting since a leaf hinge must be mounted with its leaves relatively entirely opened and a leaf hinge is made accessible by being on the edge of its object during mounting (such as a edge of a door rather than in the door&#39;s middle region) 
         [0036]    Each plate is aligned to each tube member by straps which can be typical pipe straps such as are used to surface mount tubular conduit. Each plate or X member is provided a pair of straps, so that there are two pairs of straps per tube member which are intended to be mounted relatively far apart to provide the most torsional stability against deviation away from the axis which is defined by the tube member. The straps, such as  22  to the frame and  23  to the seat plate, are also labeled in  FIGS. 4 and 5  which has a closer view. 
         [0037]      FIG. 4  shows seatplate  1  in a wire frame outline in forward tilted position to rest on stop  13 . The lock wheel  14  is shown as accessible near the front edge of seatplate  1 . Fixed strap  22  secures the tube member  24  to the frame extension  10  and it should be noted that motion is disallowed at this strap by a central screw penetrating through both the arc of fixed strap  22  and the tube member  24  and which is visible where the label leader for numeral  22  contacts the fixed strap  22 . This means that the fixed tube member  24  is enabled to serve as a braking surface in relation to the rotating seat to be described later. In this view the slip straps which secure the tube member  24  to allow for pivot motion are obscured under the friction blocks  28 , but strap  23  is labeled at a visible edge in the view. 
         [0038]    Pivoting of a seat in the middle range of rotation is intentionally meant to be dampened in the invention and two means are provided both of which deploy the tube member  24  as a braking surface. 
         [0039]    Friction blocks  28  are provided on the underside of seat plate  1  which provide concavity to conform to the radius of the tube member  24  and should be a material that is semi rigid but with high friction characteristics. In  FIG. 4  the friction blocks  28  obscure the straps such as  23  in  FIG. 5  which retain the tube member to the seat plate. It is preferred to attach the friction blocks  28  in place with the same screws which would hold straps such as  23  best seen in  FIG. 5   
         [0040]    As an alternative to frictional material inherent in a frictional block  28  it may be preferred to deploy the block only as an appropriate material of mounting matrix for gluing and shaping a thinner frictional layer which is semi rigid, but flexible enough to conform to the radius which is offered by the friction block. The friction blocks  28  are the locus of a value judgment which is to apply a chosen amount of resistance according to the weight bearing pressure riding upon the tubemember  24 . In some cases the operative value system may be to minimize resistance and provide a smooth and least friction bearing surface. In such a case the material provided at the friction blocks would be accordingly chosen. A non weight bearing paradigm for braking is provided next. 
         [0041]    Additional braking is provided by positive mechanism which is joined to the underside of the seatplate  1  by a guide block  20  and nut block  17 . A constricting brake band  21  surrounds a portion of the tube member  24 . The brake band  21  is anchored to guide block  20  at one end and the other end of the band is joined to a brake pin  18  which passes through nut block  17  and which is threaded into the housing of nut wheel  16 . The pin carries a square profile  19  as it travels through the matching guide block  20  so that the pin may not rotate and must travel linearly according to threaded turning of nut wheel  16  as it impinges on the nut block  17  which retains the brake pin under the seatplate. Appropriate liner material with high friction coefficient may be interposed between the brake band  21  and the cylindrical surface of tube member  24   
         [0042]      FIG. 5  shows a rear view of an X frame kneeling chair with the seat plate  1  tilted forward and away from the rearward stops  11 . Friction pad  28  is shown with a concave contour clamped against tube member  24  in alignment with the anchoring of slip strap  23 . The friction pad presses downward by the simple force of weight bearing upon seatplate  1 . The kneeling region is shown with kneel plate  2  removed to reveal the paired straps  29  and  30  anchoring tube member  25  to the kneeling plate  2  (which is removed) and to x member  4  respectively. It should be noted that the outside set of the paired straps, which anchor the plate at  29 , are accessible for mounting outside of the width of x member  4 . Bumper stops  31  are shown to protect x member  4  from full impingement by a mounted kneel plate and it is preferred that they be higher than the diameter of a human finger. 
         [0043]    In this perspective depiction, further demonstration that the seat plate is not parallel to the surface of frame extension  10  is revealed by the non parallel relation of the mounting flange portions of each strap pair. It should be noted that the slip strap  23  (and its counterpart strap in the opposite pair of straps which anchor to seat plate  1 ) are situated along the length of the tube member  24  outside of the width of x member  3  so that mounting of the seat to the tube with the strap  23  can be easily accomplished after the tubemember  24  is previously fixed to the frame by strap  22  where it resides under the mid region of seat plate  1 . This effectively overcomes the previously described problem that leaf hinges are disadvantageous to deploy in the difficult mid region between two broad surfaces in order to rotate. Even if such leaf hinges can function in conjunction with bulky shim blocks to allow a range of rotation, once applied to the first rotational part they may require provision of access holes in that first part in order to attach the leaf to the second part which is obscured by the first, or the hinge itself would require an offset along axis of the rotation which is partly outside of the width of the x member  3 . Accomplishing pivot with the axle and strapping is advantageous on sequential assembly. 
         [0044]      FIG. 6  shows modification of a C frame kneeling chair in the upper hooked inclined regions  8  of the paired and parallel frame which has been previously been shown in the prior art  FIG. 2 . Although the profile of a C frame kneeling chair can be made from tubular metal, in general the C frame kneeling chair is often appreciated as furniture for being molded of bent wood construction, however such continuous layered molding cannot provide the cantilevered frame extension  10  for mounting rear stops  11 . Similarly the paired C frames of metal tubing are also obtained as a series of bends in a continuous length of tubing. 
         [0045]    Two fixed plates are bridged between the rails of the C frames at the hooked region  8 . Plate  32  serves as a mounting site for an anterior stop such as  13  provides in the prior figures for an X frame. The rearward bridging plate  31  is a cantilevered extension from the C frames with bracing  33  for attachment and analogous to the previously shown frame extension  10  of earlier  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5  and provides mounting sites for rear stops at  35 . 
         [0046]    An angle of greater than 180 degrees is formed with the surface of forward bridge plate  32  which provides a forward stop site  34 . The tubular member for defining an axis of rotation would be placed near to the intersection of either plate for example on rear plate  31  in the long rectangular region shown as  36 . The intersecting angle defined by plate  32  and  31  could be provided in a modified molded profile for the C frame so that tube  24  could be mounted on the bare frames at the approximate intersect of the provided angle. It can be appreciated that the provision of bridging plates is not necessary for the mounting of a tube member with straps to provide rotation of a plate in relation to a frame region. However the provision of the rearward plate  31 , analogous to frame extension  10  in the X frame figures, is the preferred extension of paired C frames for limiting backward tilting of a seat plate. Bumpers or stops to avoid impingement of a rotating plate against frame members may be applied to those regions of the frame or plate which impinge, but it is preferred to provide the bridging plates for the mounting of such stops whether the stops are of single or adjustable dimension. 
         [0047]    Analogous extension plates could be provided for limits to knee plate rotation, though usually the lesser range of rotation of a knee plate does not require rotation to approximate horizontal orientation. The incline surface of the hook region  8  in a typical C frame is sufficient to mount a tube member  25  to serve a kneel plate. Bumper stops may be provided on such a hook region as the lesser degree of rotation provided by the elevation of the axis of rotation is acceptable. Rigidity between the frame members is also not a mandatory reason for providing either single or a pair of extension plates at the kneeling region of the C frame chair so long as sufficient rigidity is accomplished by dedicated rigidity plates such as  9  in  FIG. 2  of the prior art. 
         [0048]    It can be seen that the invention as taught has ready application to the existing frames of kneeling chairs which deploy only fixed seat and kneeling surfaces. As shown in the specification, tilting for sitting and kneeling plates of a kneeling chair are enabled to rotate in two directions around an axis of rotation which is provided in the middle region of each plate. This allows the user to seek out a locus of balance that is still central in the plate while the range of rotation varies away in two directions. In one case the tilting is forward in degrees of increasing inclination where the user eventually chooses to seek the benefit of a vector of added support support by deploying knees upon a kneeling plate. When a user does deploy one or both knees for support, the rotation of a knee plate provides variability for the differing strike angle of the pretibial below knee leg surface which varies according to the leg length of the user. 
         [0049]    In the other case the user may tilt backward with less inclination approaching horizontal, where the human anatomy does not have any rear ward appendages to counter and where rearward stops are provided. Rearward rotation may also be carried to posterior ranges of inclination, which are beyond horizontal, according to either fixed or adjustable stops mounted on an extension region. Although frame extension  10  in  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5  is depicted as horizontal it may be preferred to have additional rearward slope allowing such greater posterior inclination. Surfaces and hardware are provided for stops in both directions. It must be appreciated that the deployment of adjustable stops even in the rearward direction may be desirable and some users may wish to adjust the degree of rearward tilt to go beyond horizontal. The adjustable stop as provided forward is deployable both frontward and rearward. The appropriate extension of frame or bridging plates are provided for mounting both rearward and forward limit stops and for mounting hardware to determine an axis of rotation in the middle region of a broad plate held relatively closely to a frame structure. 
         [0050]    The straight line between forward and rearward limit stops defines a 180 degree virtual plane from which the axis of rotation must be elevated away to achieve any rotation. A range of rotation is achievable by any greater displacement of the axis of rotation from the virtual plane by the placement of an extension plate angled from the frame such that the axis of rotation falls further outside of the virtual plane formed by forward and rear stops. Additionally the tilt may be tuned for greater range of rotation by providing a larger diameter axle or providing shim blocks between for the axle in relation to either the moving plate or to the frame in order to offset the axis of rotation from the either of the paired parts which share an rotational reference. In the choice of the invention shim blocks are provided to offset from the seat plate to provide a component of offset and rotational range and since that shim block is deployed between the rotational part (the seat plate) rather than the fixed part (the frame) then it serves as a friction block with selected braking by coefficient of friction. The invention provides offset by frame extension anatomy, by axle diameter, and by chosen shim blocks, all of which may be varied to a goal of rotation range. 
         [0051]    The mounting of hardware to accomplish this is convenient to manufacturing and ready to assemble users and the spatial tolerances provide ease of access for monitoring and maintenance of the hardware parts such as straps. The open spaced elements of the invention provide safety to avoid the hazards of pinch injury. 
         [0052]    The tube members provide a number of intended advantages over simple hinges which join either plate to its respective x member  3  or  4 . If leaf hinges were provided to define a rotational axis, there would undoubtedly be two needed for each plate/member site and those two hinges would also be preferred to be mounted far apart along the axis of rotation for stability. The tubular member provides a single light weight alternative to multiple hinges or to hinges which might share a solid single pin for stability, such as the so called piano hinge. In the invention straps are elected which are widely spaced and which could be supplemented to be more than two for each rotating plate or frame member region chosen. Although straps are deployed and convex channels within spacer blocks are provided, other analogous mounting hardware could include stamped and press formed channels of sheet metal material equivalent to straps and spacer blocks. 
         [0053]    The elements to enable rotation provide shimming which can be sized to accommodate varied ranges of rotation and provide a long axis of rotation stabilized at rotational anchors that are far apart and inexpensive as in the case of straps. The tube member provides the operating surface for matching to a braking material which can be self aligning during wear. Additional braking elements are provided for positive mechanical breaking which can be adjustable tension. 
         [0054]    A tube member as an axis of rotation provides substantial rigidity between two relatively far apart points of strapping so that a tube member contributes to the stability between outlying members of a frame (as described in the case of the C frame of paired and parallel members) especially as addition strapping pieces or cylindrical tunnels of strapping may be applied. 
         [0055]    Discussion has conveyed how the range of rotation may mandate differing choices of diameter for the tubular axle member, but it must be noted that other mandates may apply to choice of diameter of axle, such as the mandate to have a given circumferential dimension for the application of braking and also having sufficient diameter in proportion to tubular length to provide rigidity. Additionally although the invention advocates hollow tubing such as metal which is inexpensive and very rigid, other materials might be chosen for an axle which is low density, highly rigid but solid, including polymers which may be extruded hollow or solid. 
         [0056]    In regard to the use of a single axle to define a rotating relationship between joined parts, it must be remembered that such an axle is elected to be fixed (non rotating) to at least one of those parts in order to enable a braking of rotation between those parts. Where braking is not a concern then the axle may be retained by simple means that allow a simple floating rotation to both of the joined parts (plate and frame). 
         [0057]    It must also be appreciated that the invention has employed a braking strap which originates and terminates entirely on one joined parts which is a rotatable seat plate, and the seat is braked against a fixed axle which is on a frame member. Analogous braking parts could transposed entirely to mounting upon a frame member while converting the axle to a fixed relationship with a seat plate and accordingly still accomplish a braking relationship. In such a case the axle and seat plate would rotate within the retaining straps and braking band mounted on the frame. Because the axle provides a stationary virtual axis of rotation, it is even possible to split the mounting of a tensioned braking strap so that the strap originates on the frame, and contacts the axle surface to then terminate for tensioning elsewhere upon the seat plate. Such transposition or even separation of origination and termination between respective frame and plate are within the teaching of the invention even which has a preferred choice. 
         [0058]    The brake band and associated hardware is originated on the seat plate for uniformity of function and manufactured association and for most convenient placement of the terminating portion in a tensioning nut wheel. 
         [0059]    The principles taught can also be deployed to tiltable seat surfaces interacting with frame parts on chairs which may not present inclined frame surfaces and which are not intended for kneeling. In addition to the specifics demonstrated as preferred in the invention here, principles have been taught which are applicable to the relation of a seat surface or support surface in other items of furniture or fixture. For example an individual may employ the seat plate of the invention as tilting with a range of forward and reverse inclination on both sides of horizontal and with dampened braking features without ever choosing to use the kneeling elements, in which case the kneeling chair is functioning as a balance stool for choosing sitting postures in a range of tilt. For such a stool in production, the principles of assembly and the range of inclination defined by forward and rear stops and the offset of axis in the tube between those stops has been taught. Other materials may be deployed including a variety of joining and anchoring materials and hardware which still are derived to maintain the geometric principles applied in the embodiments. The embodiment of the invention in the specification defines principles which are further stated in the claims