Abstract:
Disclosed is a flexible printed circuit connector capable of increasing the number of connecting terminals, a flexible printed circuit capable of increasing the width of a pad terminal connected to each of the connecting terminals, a display device having the flexible printed circuit connector, and a method thereof. The display device includes a display panel displaying an image, a driving circuit driving the display panel, a printed circuit board on which a plurality of signal generators generating a driving signal supplied to the driving circuit is mounted, a connector mounted on the printed circuit board, and a flexible printed circuit inserted into the connector. The connector includes a connector housing providing a connecting port, and at least two connecting terminal groups formed separately on different surfaces within the connector housing.

Description:
This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 2005-116078, filed on Dec. 1, 2005 and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, and the contents of which in its entirety are herein incorporated by reference. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to a flexible printed circuit connector, a flexible printed circuit inserted into the same, a display device having the same, and a method thereof, and more particularly, to a flexible printed circuit connector capable of increasing the number of connecting terminals, a flexible printed circuit capable of increasing the width of a pad terminal connected to each of the connecting terminals, a display device having the flexible printed circuit connector, and a method of connecting the flexible printed circuit to the flexible printed circuit connector. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   In order to provide a thin, small and lightweight liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device, each element constituting the LCD device, for example, a backlight, a connector, a printed circuit board (“PCB”), or a coupling structure, has been studied. 
   The LCD device includes an LCD panel, a backlight assembly for providing light to the LCD panel, and a driving circuit for generating various signals needed to achieve an image. 
   The driving circuit includes a gate driver for driving the LCD panel, a data driver, a timing controller for controlling the gate driver and the data driver, and a power source. 
   The timing controller and the power source are mounted on a control PCB to supply control signals and driving voltages to the gate driver and the data driver. 
   The gate driver and the data driver are integrated into a plurality of integrated circuits (“IC”s). Each of the data driver IC and the gate driver IC is mounted on a tape carrier package (“TCP”) and the TCPs are connected to the LCD panel. The gate and data driver ICs receive the control signals and driving voltages from the control PCB through signal lines formed on a data PCB connected to the TCP. 
   The control PCB and the data PCB are connected to each other through respective PCB connectors formed thereon. Since the PCB connector has a two-column array structure, there are many connectable terminals in relation to the occupied area. However, since the connector is mounted on both PCBs with male and female forms, it has a relatively high height or thickness. 
   The control PCB and the data PCB are connected to each other in such a manner that a flexible printed circuit (“FPC”) attached to either of the two PCBs is connected to a connector formed on the other PCB. In this case, since the FPC connector into which the FPC is inserted is mounted on only one of the PCBs, it has less constraint in height than the PCB connector but has a small number of connecting terminals in relation to an area occupied by the PCB. 
   In order to solve such a problem, as shown in  FIG. 1A , a method has been proposed to increase the number of connecting terminals  10  in a connector by reducing a distance d between the connecting terminals  10 . Another proposed method, as shown in  FIG. 1B , is to differently array the widths of first and second connecting parts  10   a  and  10   b  of each of the connecting terminals  10  and to alternately array the first and second connecting parts  10   a  and  10   b . However, in the structures shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , the distance between the connecting terminals  10  becomes narrow and a coating layer formed at each of the connecting terminals  10  is grown, thereby generating a short between adjacent connecting terminals  10 . Moreover, since the distance between the connecting terminals  10  of the connector is narrow, an align defect occurs between a corresponding connecting terminal and an FPC pad terminal. 
   BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Exemplary embodiments of the present invention therefore provide an FPC connector capable of increasing the number of connecting terminals, an FPC capable of increasing the width of a pad terminal connected to each of the connecting terminals, and a display device having the FPC connector. 
   In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a connector for use with an FPC, including a connector housing providing a connecting port, and at least two connecting terminal groups separately formed on different surfaces within the connector housing. The different surfaces may not be coplanar. 
   The at least two connecting terminal groups may include a first connecting terminal group formed at an inner face of a first surface of the connector housing, and a second connecting terminal group formed at an inner face of a second surface of the connector housing, the first surface of the connector housing opposed to the second surface of the connector housing. The second connecting terminal group may face the first connecting terminal group. 
   The first surface of the connector housing may be substantially parallel to the second surface of the connector housing. 
   The connector housing may include side surfaces connecting the first surface of the second surface. 
   The connector may further include first lead terminals extending from the first connecting terminal group and second lead terminals extending from the second connecting terminal group, wherein the connector housing is disposed between exterior portions of the first lead terminals and the second lead terminals. 
   The at least two connecting terminal groups may include a first connecting terminal group formed at an inner face of a first surface of the connector housing, and a second connecting terminal group formed alternately with the first connecting terminal group at an inner face of a second surface of the connector housing. 
   The connector may further include a cover housing installed at one side of the connector housing. The cover housing may be pivotal with respect to a first surface of the connector housing on which one of the connecting terminal groups is formed. 
   In accordance with other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an FPC inserted into an FPC connector including at least two connecting terminal groups formed separately on different surfaces within a connecting housing providing a connecting port, includes at least two pad terminal groups connected respectively to the at least two connecting terminal groups. 
   The at least two pad terminal groups may include a first pad terminal group formed at an upper surface of a base film so as to be connected to a first connecting terminal group formed at an inner face of a first surface of the connector housing, and a second pad terminal group formed at a lower surface of the base film so as to be connected to a second connecting terminal group facing the first connecting terminal group at an inner face of a second surface of the connector housing. 
   The at least two connecting terminal groups may include a first pad terminal group formed at an upper surface of a base film so as to be connected to a first connecting terminal group formed at an inner face of a first surface of the connector housing, and a second pad terminal group formed alternately with the first pad terminal group at a lower surface of the base film so as to be connected to a second connecting terminal group formed alternately with the first connecting terminal group at an inner face of a second surface of the connector housing. 
   In accordance with still other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a display device, including a display panel displaying an image, a driving circuit driving the display panel, a printed circuit board on which a plurality of signal generators generating a driving signal supplied to the driving circuit is mounted, a connector mounted on the printed circuit board, and a flexible printed circuit inserted into the connector, wherein the connector includes a connector housing providing a connecting port, and at least two connecting terminal groups formed separately on different surfaces within the connector housing. 
   In accordance with still other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of connecting a flexible printed circuit to a flexible printed circuit connector, the method including inserting a base film carrying a first pad terminal group on an upper surface of the base film and a second pad terminal group on a lower surface of the base film into a connecting port of a connector housing of the connector, connecting the first pad terminal group to a first connecting terminal group formed on an inner surface of a first surface of the connector housing, and connecting the second pad terminal group to a second connecting terminal group formed on an inner surface of a second surface of the connector housing. 
   The first pad terminal group and the second pad terminal group may be substantially simultaneously connected to the first connecting terminal group and the second connecting terminal group, respectively. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
       FIGS. 1A and 1B  are plan views of connecting terminals of a connector according to the prior art; 
       FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an exemplary FPC connector according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary embodiment of the FPC connector shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
       FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an exemplary FPC inserted into the exemplary embodiment of the connector shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 ; 
       FIG. 5  is a perspective view of an exemplary FPC connector according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 6  is a perspective view of an exemplary FPC inserted into the exemplary embodiment of the connector shown in  FIG. 5 ; 
       FIGS. 7A and 7B  are perspective views illustrating an exemplary connecting process of an exemplary embodiment of a connector and an exemplary FPC according to the present invention; 
       FIG. 8  is a schematic plan view of an exemplary LCD device including an exemplary embodiment of a connector and an exemplary FPC according to the present invention; and 
       FIG. 9  is a perspective view of the exemplary LCD device shown in  FIG. 8 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. 
   It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present there between. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
   It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention. 
   The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
   Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature&#39;s relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. 
   Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. 
   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, with reference to  FIGS. 2 to 9 . 
     FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an exemplary connector according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary connector of  FIG. 2 . 
   A connector  110  shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3  includes a connector housing having an upper surface  112   a , a lower surface  112   b  facing the upper surface  112   a , and a side surface  112   c . The side surface  112   c  may include first and second opposing side surfaces connecting edges of the lower surface  112   b  to the upper surface  112   a , and may include a third side surface extending from the upper surface  112   a  towards the lower surface  112   b  on a rear side of the connector housing. The connector housing provides a connecting port  122 , with access gained from a front side of the connector housing. An inner face of the lower surface  112   b  and an inner face of the upper surface  112   a  face the connecting port  122 , while an outer face of the lower surface  112   b  and an outer face of the upper surface  112   a  form part of an exterior surface of the connector  110 . The connector  110  also includes a plurality of first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  formed within the connector housing, and a cover housing  108  formed at one end of the connector housing  112 . The connector  110  may be an FPC connector mounted directly on or integrated with a control PCB or a data PCB. 
   The connecting port  122  is provided between the upper surface  112   a  and the lower surface  112   b , and in particular, between the inner face of the upper surface  112   a  and an inner face of the lower surface  112   b . An FPC connected to a PCB is inserted into the connecting port  122  provided within the connector housing. 
   The first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  face each other within the connecting port  122 . 
   The first connecting terminal  114  is formed in large numbers, including a plurality of connecting terminals, on the inner face of the upper surface  112   a  of the connector housing and constitutes a first connecting terminal group. The first connecting terminal  114  is connected to a first pad terminal formed at an upper surface of the FPC, as will be described below with respect to  FIG. 4 . The second connecting terminal  116  is formed in large numbers, including a plurality of connecting terminals, on the inner face of the lower surface  112   b  of the connector housing and constitutes a second connecting terminal group. The second connecting terminal  116  is spaced from and faces the first connecting terminal  114  and the second connecting terminal  116  is connected to a second pad terminal formed at a lower surface of the FPC, as will be described below with respect to  FIG. 4 . In other words, the second connecting terminal  116  is aligned in a linear direction with the first connecting terminal  114 , where the linear direction extends from a front side to a rear side of the connector housing. First and second lead terminals  118  and  120 , extended respectively from the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116 , are connected to signal lines formed on the PCB through a soldering process. The first and second lead terminals  118  and  120  face each other with the connector housing disposed there between. In other words, the first lead terminals  118  may extend from the first connecting terminals  114 , along the inner face of the upper surface  112   a , along an inner face of the third side surface  112   c , and then in a direction away from the connector  110  from a rear side of the connector housing. The second lead terminals  120 , on the other hand, may extend from the second connecting terminals  116 , along the inner face of the lower surface  112   b , and then in a direction away from the connector  110  from a front side of the connector housing. 
   The cover housing  108  is rotatably supported at the connector housing and opens and closes the connecting port  122 . More particularly, the cover housing  108  may be pivotal with respect to the upper surface  112   a  towards a front side of the connector  110 . 
   As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , an FPC  130  inserted into the connector  110  includes first and second pad terminals  134  and  136  formed at upper and lower surfaces of a base film  132 . 
   The first pad terminal  134  includes a plurality of pad terminals and constitutes a first pad terminal group. The second pad terminal  136  includes a plurality of pad terminals and constitutes a second pad terminal group. The first pad terminal  134  is connected to the first connecting terminal  114  of the connector  110  and the second pad terminal  136  is connected to the second connecting terminal  116  of the connector  110 . The first and second pad terminals  134  and  136  are formed to face each other as shown in  FIG. 4  so that they can correspond to the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
   As described above, the connector of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention is formed such that at least two connecting terminal groups separate from each other are formed at different surfaces within the connector housing. Therefore, an interval of each of the connecting terminal groups can be widened and the number of connecting terminals can be increased twice or more as compared to a conventional connector. Since the FPC inserted into the connector is formed such that the first and second pad terminal groups face each other with the base film disposed therebetween, the number of pad terminals can also be increased and the width of each of the pad terminals increased. Accordingly, a contact defect between the connector and the FPC is prevented. 
     FIG. 5  is a perspective view of an exemplary connector according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
   The connector  111  illustrated in  FIG. 5  has substantially the same construction as the connector  110  illustrated in  FIG. 2  except that first and second connecting terminals are alternately formed. Therefore, a detailed description of the same constituent elements will be omitted. 
   First and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  are alternately formed within a connecting port  122 . 
   The first connecting terminal  114  is formed in large numbers, including a plurality of connecting terminals, on the inner face of an upper surface  112   a  of a connector housing and constitutes a first connecting terminal group. The first connecting terminal  114  is connected to a first pad terminal formed at an upper surface of an FPC, as will be described below with respect to  FIG. 6 . The second connecting terminal  116  is formed in large numbers, including a plurality of connecting terminals, on the inner face of a lower surface  112   b  of the connector housing  112  and constitutes a second connecting group. The second connecting terminal  116  is spaced from and is formed between the first connecting terminals  114  and is connected to a second pad terminal formed at a lower surface of the FPC, as will be described below with respect to  FIG. 6 . In other words, the second connecting terminal  116  is offset in a linear direction from the first connecting terminal  114 , where the linear direction extends from a front side to a rear side of the connector housing. First and second lead terminals  118  and  120 , extended respectively from the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116 , are connected to signal lines formed on a PCB through a soldering process. The first and second lead terminals  118  and  120  face each other with the connector housing disposed there between. In other words, the first lead terminals  118  may extend from the first connecting terminals  114 , along the inner face of the upper surface  112   a , along an inner face of the third side surface  112   c , and then in a direction away from the connector  111  from a rear side of the connector housing. The second lead terminals  120 , on the other hand, may extend from the second connecting terminals  116 , along the inner face of the lower surface  112   b , and then in a direction away from the connector  111  from a front side of the connector housing. 
   As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , an FPC  131  inserted into the above-described connector  111  includes first and second pad terminals  134  and  136  formed at upper and lower surfaces of a base film  132 . 
   The first pad terminal  134  is connected to the first connecting terminal  114  of the connector  111 . The second pad terminal  136  is connected to the second connecting terminal  116  of the connector  111  and formed at the lower surface of the base film  132  at locations corresponding to locations between the first pad terminals  134 . The first and second pad terminals  134  and  136  are alternately formed with the base film  132  disposed therebetween so that they can correspond to the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  shown in  FIG. 5 . In other words, the first and second pad terminals  134  and  136  are offset from each other. 
   As described above, the connector of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is formed such that at least two connecting terminal groups separate from each other are provided on different surfaces within the connector housing. Therefore, an interval of each of the connecting terminal groups can be widened and the number of connecting terminals can be increased twice or more as compared to the conventional connector. Since the FPC inserted into the connector is formed such that the first and second pad terminals are alternately formed with the base film disposed therebetween, the number of pad terminals can be increased and the width of each of the pad terminals increased. Accordingly, a contact defect between the connector and the FPC is prevented. 
     FIGS. 7A and 7B  are perspective views illustrating an exemplary connecting process of an exemplary embodiment of a connector and an exemplary FPC inserted thereto. In  FIGS. 7A and 7B , the connector of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown by way of example, however it should be understood that the connector of the second exemplary embodiment, as well as other exemplary embodiments within the scope of this invention, may receive an exemplary FPC in a similar manner as shown. 
   Referring to  FIG. 7A , the connector  110  having the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116 , and the FPC  130  inserted into the connecting port  122  of the connector  110  are shown. The connector  110  is the same as that shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3  and the FPC  130  is the same as that shown in  FIG. 4 . Therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. 
   The FPC  130  is inserted into the connecting port  122  of the connector  110 , via a front side of the connector housing, as shown in  FIG. 7B . The first pad terminal  134  of the FPC  130  is connected to the first connecting terminal  114  of the connector  110 , and the second pad terminal  136  of the FPC  130  is connected to the second connecting terminal  116  of the connector  110 . Accordingly, a driving signal supplied through the FPC  130  is applied to a signal line of a PCB through the first and second connecting terminals  114  and  116  of the connector  110 . Alternatively, a driving signal supplied through the connector  110  mounted on a first PCB is applied to a signal line of a second PCB through the FPC  130 . 
     FIGS. 8 and 9  illustrate an exemplary LCD device having an exemplary embodiment of the connector according to the present invention. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 8 and 9 , the LCD device includes an LCD panel  160 , a data PCB  126 , and a control PCB  152  connected to the data PCB  126 . 
   The LCD panel  160  is formed by assembling a thin film transistor (“TFT”) substrate  162  and a color filter substrate  164  with a liquid crystal material disposed therebetween. The LCD panel  160  provides liquid crystal cells Clc driven independently by TFTs in every region defmed by intersections of gate lines GL and data lines DL. Although only one gate line GL, data line DL, and TFT are shown for clarity, a plurality of gate lines GL may extend in a first direction as shown, a plurality of data lines DL may extend in a second direction as shown, where the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a matrix of pixel regions defined between adjacent pairs of gate lines GL and data lines DL may be formed with a TFT provided within each pixel region. The TFT supplies a pixel signal from the data line DL to the liquid crystal cell Clc in response to a scan signal from the gate line GL. 
   The TFT substrate  162  of the LCD panel  160  is electrically connected to the data PCB  126  through a TCP  150 , or a plurality of TCPs  150  as shown, in which an integrated circuit (“IC”)  166  is mounted on each TCP  150 . The IC  166  includes a data IC for driving the data line DL and a gate IC for driving the gate line GL. The data IC converts pixel data into an analog pixel signal and supplies the analog pixel signal to the data lines DL. The gate IC sequentially supplies a scan signal of a gate HIGH voltage to the gate lines GL. During a period except while the gate HIGH voltage is supplied, the gate IC supplies a gate LOW voltage to the gate lines GL. 
   The data PCB  126  is thus connected to the TCP  150 . The data PCB  126  is also connected to the control PCB  152  through the FPC connector  110  and the FPC  130 . Therefore, the data PCB  126  directly supplies a control signal, a power signal, pixel data, etc. from a timing controller  128  and a power source  138  mounted on the control PCB  152  to the IC  166 . 
   The control PCB  152  supplies a backlight power signal generated from the power source  138  to a backlight inverter. The control PCB  152  is connected to the data PCB  126  through the FPC connector  110  and the FPC  130 . Hence, the control PCB  152  supplies the control signal, the power signal, the pixel data, etc. from the timing controller  128  and the power source  138  mounted on the control PCB  152  to the data PCB  126 . An input power, pixel data, a clock signal, a synchronization signal, etc. from a user connector connected through a cable are supplied to the timing controller  128  and the power source  138  mounted on the control PCB  152 . 
   The exemplary embodiments of the connector and the FPC according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are applicable not only to an LCD device but to other devices including other display devices, such as a plasma display panel, a field emission device, and an electro-luminescent device, and to all devices having a connector and an FPC. 
   As apparent from the foregoing description, the FPC connector, FPC inserted into the connector and display device having the connector include the connector of which two connecting terminal groups are separately formed on the different surfaces within the connector housing. 
   Therefore, the inventive connector, FPC inserted into the connector and display device having the connector can increase the interval of each of the connecting terminal groups and increase the number of connecting terminals twice or more as compared to the conventional connector. 
   Since the FPC is formed such that the first and second pad terminal groups face each other with the base film disposed therebetween, the number of pad terminals of the FPC can be increased and the width of the pad terminal increased. 
   Furthermore, the inventive connector, FPC inserted into the connector and display device having the connector can prevent a contact defect between the connector and the FPC. 
   While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.