Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a sense amplifier that includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode formed over a first channel region and connected to a first bit line, a first diffusion region connected to a second bit line with a first side edge defining the first channel region, and a second diffusion region connected to a power line and includes a second side edge defining the first channel region. The second transistor includes a second gate electrode formed over a second channel region and connected to the second bit line, a third diffusion region connected to the first bit line and includes a third side edge defining the second channel region, and a fourth diffusion region connected to the power line with a fourth side edge defining the second channel region. Directions of the bit lines and diffusion side edges are prescribed.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     Reference to Related Application 
     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of the priority of Japanese patent application No. JP2012-154224, filed on Jul. 10, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto. 
     The present invention relates to a semiconductor device provided with a memory circuit. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     With regard to a semiconductor device (including a semiconductor integrated circuit device) provided with a memory circuit, JP-P2005-340367A, which corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 7,193,912 B2 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,440,350 B2, discloses a layout example of a sense amplifier circuit including an equalizer circuit and a precharge circuit. 
     DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART 
     The following analysis is given by the inventor of the present application. 
     JP-P2005-340367A, however, does not suggest anything concerning a relationship between a bit line arrangement and a gate electrode in a transistor provided in a sense amplifier circuit. Therefore, the inventor of the present application have studied a layout that enables a reduction in area of a sense amplifier region by an effective transistor arrangement in a sense amplifier circuit. 
     SUMMARY 
     According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device that comprises a sense amplifier that includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The transistor includes a first gate electrode that is formed over a first channel region and connected to a first bit line, a first diffusion region that is connected to a second bit line and includes a first side edge defining the first channel region and a second diffusion region that is connected to a power line and includes a second side edge defining the first channel region, and the second transistor includes a second gate electrode that is formed over a second channel region and connected to the second bit line, a third diffusion region that is connected to the first bit line and includes a third side edge defining the second channel region and a fourth diffusion region that is connected to the power line and includes a fourth side edge defining the second channel region. Each of the first and second bit lines extends in a first direction, and each of the first to fourth side edges of the respective diffusion regions extends in a second direction crossing the first direction without substantial extension in the first direction. 
     According to another aspect of the disclosure, such a semiconductor device is provided that comprises: an active region elongated in a first direction; a plurality of bit lines extending over the active region in the first direction in substantially parallel to one another, the bit lines including first, second, third and fourth bit lines; a power line operatively supplied with a power voltage; a first diffusion region formed in the active region and electrically connected to the power line, the first diffusion region including first and second side edges opposite to each other, and each of the first and second side edges extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a second diffusion region formed in the active region and electrically connected to the first bit line, the second diffusion region including third and fourth side edges opposite to each other, each of the third and fourth side edges extending in the second direction, and the third side edge cooperating with the first side edge of the first diffusion region to define a first channel region; a first gate electrode formed over the first channel region and electrically connected to the second bit line; a third diffusion region formed in the active region and electrically connected to the third bit line, the third diffusion region including fifth and sixth side edges opposite to each other, each of the fifth and sixth side edges extending in the second direction, and the fifth side edge cooperating with the second side edge of the first diffusion region to define a second channel region; and a second gate electrode formed over the second channel region and electrically connected to the fourth bit line. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 3  is a layout diagram schematically showing a sense amplifier circuit region  10   b  of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 4  is a circuit diagram schematically showing a configuration of some sense amplifiers of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 5  is a layout diagram schematically showing a unit of an NchSA+EQ section of sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 6  is a layout diagram schematically showing a configuration in which a plurality of units of the NchSA+EQ section of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array are laid out consecutively in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 7  is a layout diagram schematically showing a unit of a PchSA+PRE section in the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; 
         FIG. 8  is a layout diagram schematically showing a configuration in which a plurality of units of the PchSA+PRE section of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array are laid out consecutively in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; and 
         FIGS. 9A and 9B  are diagrams comparing layouts;  FIG. 9A  is a prototype and  FIG. 9B  is the first exemplary embodiment, with regard to the sense amplifiers of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A representative exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated below. In the exemplary embodiment a description is given with a configuration of a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) as a semiconductor device, but the present disclosure is not limited to a DRAM, and may include other semiconductor devices (SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), PRAM (Phase Change RAM), flash memory, or the like). The present disclosure is not limited to content of the following exemplary embodiment and may be widely applied based on content described in the scope of the claims of the present application. A description is given below of an exemplary embodiment for a case where the present disclosure is applied to a DRAM as a semiconductor device. 
     First Exemplary Embodiment 
     A description is given concerning a semiconductor device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, making use of the drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.  FIG. 2  is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. 
     The semiconductor device  1  is a semiconductor chip provided with a memory circuit (for example, a DRAM). The semiconductor device  1  has a bit-line-orthogonal-to-gate type sense amplifier in which gate electrodes ( 32  in  FIG. 5 ,  32  in  FIG. 7 ) of the sense amplifier (NchSA in  FIG. 5 , PchSA in  FIG. 7 ) are orthogonal to bit lines (BL in  FIG. 5 , BL in  FIG. 7 ), in the memory circuit. It is to be noted that, although not shown in the drawings, external power supply voltages VDD and VSS are supplied from outside to the semiconductor device  1 . 
     The semiconductor device  1  includes, as the memory circuit, a memory cell array  10  divided into a plurality of banks  1  to  7 , an array control circuit  11   a  and a row decoder  11   b , in addition to a column decoder  12 , associated with each bank  1  to  7  (see  FIG. 1 ). The semiconductor device  1  includes, as peripheral circuitry formed around the memory circuit, a row address buffer  13 , a refresh address counter  14 , a column address buffer  15 , a data control circuit  16 , a latch circuit  17 , a data input-output buffer  18 , a clock generation circuit  19 , a command decoder  20 , a mode register  21 , a chip control circuit  22 , and buses  23 ,  24 , and  25  (see  FIG. 1 ). It is to be noted that in the example of  FIG. 1 , seven banks  1  to  7  are provided, but there is no particular limitation to the number of banks. 
     The memory cell array  10  is a circuit arranged to have a plurality of memory cells (not shown in the drawings) arrayed in a row direction and a column direction. A plurality of memory mats  10   a , a plurality of sense amplifier regions (SA)  10   b  respectively corresponding to the plurality of memory mats  10   a , and a plurality of sub word line regions (SWD)  10   c  are arranged in the memory cell array  10  (see  FIG. 2 ). The memory mats  10   a  have a plurality of word lines WL extending in a column direction and aligned in a row direction, a plurality of bit lines BL extending in a row direction and aligned in a column direction, and a plurality of memory cells MC arranged close to respective intersection points of the word lines WL and the bit lines BL. A plurality of sense amplifier circuits ( 10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  in  FIG. 4 ) corresponding to the respective bit lines BL are arranged in the sense amplifier regions  10   b . A description is given later concerning the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d . A sub word driver circuit (not shown in the drawings) that drives (selects) respective word lines WL based on a signal from the row decoder  11   b  is arranged in the sub word driver region  10   c . It is to be noted that the memory cell array  10  of the present exemplary embodiment uses an open bit system, but the present disclosure is not limited in this regard. 
     The row decoder  11   b  is a circuit that selects a row address in the memory cell array  10  via a word line WL, based on a signal from the array control circuit  11   a.    
     The column decoder  12  is a circuit that selects a column address in the memory cell array  10  via a bit line BL, based on respective signals from the data control circuit  16  and the column address buffer  15 . The column decoder  12  is connected to the data control circuit  16  via the bus  23 , and is also connected to the column address buffer  15 . 
     The array control circuit  11   a  is a circuit that controls respective operations of the sense amplifier circuits ( 10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  in  FIG. 4 ) and the row decoder  11   b . Along with a row address from the row address buffer  13  being inputted to the array control circuit  11   a , a refresh address generated by the refresh address counter  14  is inputted, and various types of command according to a determination result of the command decoder  20  are inputted via the chip control circuit  22 . The array control circuit  11   a  supplies a word line selection signal to the row decoder  11   b , and supplies various types of control signal with regard to the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d . The array control circuit  11   a  controls respective operations of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  and the row decoder  11   b  based on respective signals from the row address buffer  13  and the refresh address counter  14  along with the chip control circuit  22 . 
     Here, the various types of command include, for example, a normal operation command corresponding to a bank active command issued when in normal operation, and an auto-refresh command corresponding to an auto-refresh command issued when a refresh request is made. 
     On receiving a normal operation command (bank active command), the array control circuit  11   a  selectively activates one word line WL specified by a row address in response to a word line selection signal, and controls a sense amplification operation by the corresponding sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  in response to a sense amplifier control signal. An operation state at this time is called a page open state. 
     On receiving an auto-refresh command, the array control circuit  11   a  selectively activates one word line WL specified by a refresh address in response to a word line selection signal, and controls a sense amplification operation by the corresponding sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  in response to a sense amplifier control signal. In this way, a memory cell connected to the selected word line WL is refreshed. Thereafter, with the selected word line WL in an unselected state, the memory cell is put into a precharge state, and the auto-refresh operation is completed. 
     The row address buffer  13  is a buffer that holds a row address among addresses addr inputted from outside. Various types of command are inputted in response to a determination result of the command decoder  20 , via the chip control circuit  22  to the row address buffer  13 . The row address buffer  13  sends the row address it holds to the array control circuit  11   a , based on a signal from the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The refresh address counter  14  is a counter that generates a refresh address when the memory cell array  10  is refreshed. Various types of command are inputted in response to a determination result of the command decoder  20 , via the chip control circuit  22  to the refresh address counter  14 . The refresh address counter  14  sends the generated refresh address to the array control circuit  11   a , based on a signal from the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The column address buffer  15  is a buffer that holds a column address among addresses addr inputted from outside. Various types of command are inputted in response to a determination result of the command decoder  20 , via the chip control circuit  22  to the column row address buffer  15 . The column address buffer  15  sends the column address it holds to the column decoder  12 , based on a signal from the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The data control circuit  16  is a circuit that controls data DQ. The data control circuit  16  is connected to the column decoder  12  via the bus  23 . The data control circuit  16  is connected to the latch circuit  17  via the bus  24  for data transmission. Various types of command are inputted in response to a determination result of the command decoder  20 , via the chip control circuit  22  to the data control circuit  16 . The data control circuit  16  sends the data DQ to the column decoder  12  or the latch circuit  17 , based on a signal from the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The latch circuit  17  is a circuit that latches (holds) the data DQ from the data input-output buffer  18  or the data control circuit  16 . Various types of command are inputted in response to a determination result of the command decoder  20 , via the chip control circuit  22  to the latch circuit  17 . An internal clock is inputted from the clock generation circuit  19  to the latch circuit  17 . The latch circuit  17  is connected to the data control circuit  16  via the bus  24  for data transmission. The latch circuit  17  is connected to the data input-output buffer  18  via the bus  25 . The latch circuit  17  sends the data DQ that is latched to the data input-output buffer  18  or the data control circuit  16  based on respective signals from the chip control circuit  22  and the clock generation circuit  19 . 
     The data input-output buffer  18  is a buffer that holds the data DQ to perform input from and output to the outside. An internal clock is received from the clock generation circuit  19  by the data input-output buffer  18 . The data input-output buffer  18  is connected to the latch circuit  17  via the bus  25 . The data input-output buffer  18  sends the data DQ it holds to the latch circuit  17  or the outside, based on an internal clock from the clock generation circuit  19 . 
     The clock generation circuit  19  is a circuit that generates an internal clock based on a clock signal CK, /CK and a clock enable signal CKE received from outside. The clock generation circuit  19  supplies the generated internal clock to the data control circuit  16 , the latch circuit  17 , the data input-output buffer  18 , the command decoder  20 , and the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The command decoder  20  is a circuit that determines a command based on a chip select signal /CS, a row address strobe signal /RAS, a column address strobe signal /CAS, and a write enable signal /WE, received from outside. The command decoder  20  receives an address addr from outside and an internal clock from the clock generation circuit  19 . The command decoder  20  sends various types of command according to a determination result to the chip control circuit  22 , based on the address addr and the internal clock. 
     The mode register  21  is a register that selectively configures an operation mode based on the address addr. The mode register  21  sends the configured operation mode to the chip control circuit  22 . 
     The chip control circuit  22  is a circuit that controls operations of the array control circuit  11   a , the row address buffer  13 , the refresh address counter  14 , the column address buffer  15 , the data control circuit  16 , and the latch circuit  17 , based on various types of command from the command decoder  20 . The chip control circuit  22  receives an operation mode from the mode register  21  and an internal clock from the clock generation circuit  19 . The chip control circuit  22  sends a control signal based on respective signals from the clock generation circuit  19  and the mode register  21 , to the array control circuit  11   a , the row address buffer  13 , the refresh address counter  14 , the column address buffer  15 , the data control circuit  16 , and the latch circuit  17 . 
       FIG. 3  is a layout diagram schematically showing the sense amplifier circuit region  10   b  of the memory cell array of the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG. 4  is a circuit diagram schematically showing a partial configuration of a sense amplifier of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device of the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. 
     The sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  is arranged to be aligned in a Y direction (corresponding to a direction of extension of the word lines WL in  FIG. 2 ), in the sense amplifier region  10   b  (see  FIG. 3 ). In the present exemplary embodiment, each sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  is respectively provided with transistors corresponding to 4 sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4 , namely, 4 bit line pairs (8 bit lines BLBn−2 to n+1, and BLTn−2 to n+1 in  FIG. 5 ). In each sense amplifier circuit part  10   d , a Y line switch (YSW) section, a P sense amplifier circuit (PchSA)+precharge circuit (PRE) section, a driver circuit (Driver) section, and an N sense amplifier circuit (NchSA)+equalizer circuit (EQ) section are laid out in this order in an X direction (see  FIG. 3 ). 
     The YSW section is a switch section electrically connecting a local input-output line (LIO) and a bit line (BLTn, BLBn in  FIG. 4 ) selected in response to a signal of a Y line (Yn). In the YSW section a transistor is provided to control connection between the LIO and the BLTn or BLBn (see  FIG. 4 ). In the transistor of the YSW section, a gate electrode is connected to Yn, one of a source/drain is connected to BLTn or BLBn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to the LIO. It is to be noted that the LIO is connected to the data control circuit ( 16  in  FIG. 1 ) via a main input-output line (MIO, not shown in the drawings), and a global input-output line (GIO, not shown in the drawings). Furthermore, Yn is connected to the column decoder ( 12  in  FIG. 1 ). 
     The PchSA+PRE section is a section in which the PchSA and PRE are integrated. In the PchSA+PRE section, P-type transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6  are provided in order to amplify potential difference between the bit line pair (BLTn, BLBn) in the PchSA section, and P-type transistors Tr 5  and Tr 7  are provided for precharge control of bit lines in the PRE section (see  FIG. 4 ). 
     In the P-type transistor Tr 4  of the PchSA section, a gate electrode is connected to BLBn, one of a source/drain is connected to BLTn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to a power line (CSP) for the PchSA. In the P-type transistor Tr 6  of the PchSA section, a gate electrode is connected to BLTn, one of a source/drain is connected to BLBn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to a PchSA power line (CSP). A combination of the P-type transistor Tr 4  and the P-type transistor Tr 6  forms a flip-flop that amplifies voltage (for example, 100 mV-150 mV) of a tiny signal from a memory cell read from BLBn, BLTn. CSP is a power line for the P-type transistors of the PchSA section, to supply, for example, a VARY voltage. The VARY voltage is a step-down voltage with respect to an external power supply voltage VDD, and is generated within the semiconductor device. 
     In the P-type transistor Tr 5  of the PRE section, a gate electrode is connected to a precharge control signal line (PCT), one of a source/drain is connected to the BLTn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to a PRE power line (VBLR). In the P-type transistor Tr 7  of the PRE section, a gate electrode is connected to a precharge control signal line (PCT), one of a source/drain is connected to the BLBn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to the PRE power line (VBLR). It is to be noted that the PCT is wiring for a precharge control signal generated by the chip control circuit ( 22  in  FIG. 1 ), and activated when the respective sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  are in an inactive state. VBLR is a power line for the precharge transistor PRE, to supply, for example, ½ of the VARY voltage. 
     A transistor (not shown in the drawings) is provided for driving a control signal such as an enable signal of the sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  in the Driver section (see  FIG. 4 ). 
     The NchSA+EQ section is a section in which the NchSA and EQ are integrated. In the NchSA+EQ section, N-type transistors Tr 1  and Tr 3  are provided in order to amplify a potential difference between the bit line pair (BLTn, BLBn) in the NchSA section, and an N-type transistor Tr 2  is provided in the EQ section (see  FIG. 4 ). 
     In the N-type transistor Tr 1  of the NchSA section, a gate electrode is connected to BLBn, one of a source/drain is connected to BLTn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to an NchSA power line (CSN). In the N-type transistor Tr 3  of the NchSA section, a gate electrode is connected to BLTn, one of a source/drain is connected to BLBn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to the NchSA power line (CSN). A combination of the N-type transistor Tr 1  and the N-type transistor Tr 3  forms a flip-flop that amplifies voltage (for example, 100 mV-150 mV) of a tiny signal from a memory cell read from BLBn, BLTn. The CSN is a power line for the N-type transistors of the NchSA section, to supply VSS, for example. 
     In the N-type transistor Tr 2  of the EQ section, a gate electrode is connected to an equalizing control signal line (PCB), one of a source/drain is connected to BLTn, and the other of the source/drain is connected to BLBn. It is to be noted that the PCB is wiring for an equalizing control signal generated by the chip control circuit ( 22  in  FIG. 1 ), and activated when the respective sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  are in an inactive state. 
     Here, in a reading operation, read data of the bit lines BLTn, BLBn, read from a memory cell (not shown in the drawings) is amplified to a prescribed voltage by the PchSA and NchSA that form a flip-flop, and thereafter, by making Yn High and selecting YSW, is outputted to a peripheral circuit via the LIO. 
     In a writing operation, write data of the LIO, with Yn selected as High, is inputted to the bit lines BLTn, BLBn, and thereafter by inversion with respect to the PchSA and NchSA that form a flip-flop (where the data is the same, inversion is not performed), signals of the bit lines BLTn and BLBn are put in the same state as the write data and written to a memory cell (not shown in the drawings). 
       FIG. 5  is a layout diagram schematically showing a unit of the NchSA+EQ section of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.  FIG. 6  is a layout diagram schematically showing a configuration in which a plurality of units of the NchSA+EQ section of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array are laid out consecutively in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. 
     In the NchSA+EQ section, the transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2 , and Tr 3  (corresponding to Tr 1 , Tr 2 , and Tr 3  of  FIG. 4 ) are laid out in an X direction (see  FIG. 5 ). NchSA+EQ sections, for example, are laid out in an X direction corresponding to the 4 sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  (see  FIG. 5 ). An arrangement where the plurality of units of the NchSA+EQ section of  FIG. 5  are laid out consecutively is as shown in  FIG. 6 . 
     With respect to the transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2 , Tr 3 , a gate electrode  32  is formed via a gate insulation film (not shown in the drawings) on a channel of a semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings), a diffusion region  33  forming a source/drain is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings) on both sides of the channel, and a device separation structure unit  30  is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings) around the diffusion region  33 . 
     The gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2 , and Tr 3  extends in a direction (Y direction) orthogonal to a direction (X direction) in which the bit lines BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) extend. That is, a configuration is preferred in which channel width of the respective transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2  and Tr 3  extends in the Y direction, and does not extend in the X direction. The channel width in the Y direction is preferably longer than the channel length in the X direction. The gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 1  and Tr 3  extends in the Y direction longer than the channel width and shorter than the distance between the NchSA power lines (CSN); and the two ends of the gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 1  and Tr 3  are formed on the device separation structure unit  30 . The gate electrode  32  of the transistor Tr 2  is connected to the gate electrode  32  of another transistor Tr 4  that is adjacent in the Y direction and is laid out as a straight line extending in the Y direction; the gate electrode  32  is longer than the channel width and is longer than the distance between the NchSA power lines (CSN); and the gate electrode  32  of the transistor Tr 2  is formed on the device separation structure unit  30  at a section between neighboring channels in the Y direction. 
     A diffusion section ( 33 - a ) of the transistor Tr 2  forming an EQ section is shared (made common) with a diffusion region ( 33 - a ) of the transistors Tr 1  and Tr 3  of an adjacent NchSA section. In each NchSA section, each diffusion region ( 33 - b ) that is electrically connected with the CSN via a contact  31  is shared, for example, with a diffusion region ( 33 - b ) of the transistor Tr 1  in the sense amplifier circuit  10   d - 3  and with a diffusion region ( 33 - b ) of the transistor Tr 3  in the sense amplifier circuit  10   d - 4  that is adjacent in the X direction. In the same way, a diffusion region ( 33 - b ) of the transistor Tr 3  in the sense amplifier circuit  10   d - 3  is shared with a diffusion region ( 33 - b ) of the transistor Tr 1  in the sense amplifier circuit  10   d - 2  that is adjacent in the X direction. Furthermore, as in  FIG. 6 , respective diffusion regions ( 33 - b ) of sense amplifier circuits that are adjacent in the Y direction are shared. 
     Each bit line BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) is electrically connected to a corresponding diffusion region  33  and gate electrode  32  via a corresponding contact  31 . 
       FIG. 7  is a layout diagram schematically showing units of the PchSA+PRE section in the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.  FIG. 8  is a layout diagram schematically showing a configuration in which a plurality of units of the PchSA+PRE section of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  of the memory cell array are laid out consecutively in the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. 
     In the PchSA+PRE section, the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6  (corresponding to Tr 4  and Tr 6  of  FIG. 4 ) are laid out in an X direction, and the transistors Tr 5  and Tr 7  (corresponding to Tr 5  and Tr 7  of  FIG. 4 ) are laid out in an X direction (see  FIG. 7 ). In the PchSA+PRE section, the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 5  are laid out in a Y direction, and the transistors Tr 6  and Tr 7  are laid out in a Y direction (see  FIG. 7 ). Respective PchSA+PRE sections, for example, are laid out in an X direction corresponding to the two sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 2  ( 10   d - 3  to  10   d - 4 ) (see  FIG. 7 ). An arrangement where the units of the PchSA+PRE section of  FIG. 7  are consecutively laid out is as shown in  FIG. 8 . The unit of the PchSA+PRE section in the first stage from the bottom of  FIG. 8  is arranged similarly to the unit of the PchSA+PRE section in the third stage from the bottom, and is line symmetric with respect to the unit of the PchSA+PRE section in the second stage from the bottom, with the PchSA power line (CSP) as an axis of symmetry. 
     With respect to the transistors Tr 4 , Tr 5 , Tr 6 , and Tr 7 , a gate electrode  32  is formed via a gate insulation film (not shown in the drawings) on a channel of the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings). With respect to the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6 , a diffusion region  33  forming a source/drain is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings) on the two sides of the channel. With respect to the transistors Tr 5  and Tr 7 , a diffusion region  33  forming a source/drain is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings) on a first edge and a second edge (the second edge being in a direction orthogonal to the first edge) of the channel. A device separation structure unit  30  is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown in the drawings) around the diffusion regions  33 . 
     The gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6  extends in a direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the direction (X direction) in which the bit lines BL extend. The gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6  extends in the Y direction longer than the channel width and shorter than a CSP-VBLR distance, and the two ends of the gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 4  and Tr 6  are formed on the device separation structure unit  30 . 
     The gate electrode  32  of the transistors Tr 5  and Tr 7  extends in a direction (X direction) parallel to the direction (X direction) in which the bit lines BL extend. The gate electrode  32  of the transistor Tr 5  (or Tr 7 ) is connected to the gate electrode  32  of the transistor Tr 7  (or Tr 5 ) of another PchSA+PRE section that is adjacent in the X direction, and is connected to the gate electrode  32  of the transistor Tr 5  (or Tr 7 ) of another PchSA+PRE section that is adjacent in the Y direction. 
     A first ( 33 - d ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 4  is shared (in common with) with a first ( 33 - d ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 6 , and is electrically connected with a PchSA power line (CSP) via a contact  31 . A first ( 33 - e ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 5  is shared (in common with) with a first ( 33 - e ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 7 , and is electrically connected with a PRE power line (VBLR) via a contact  31 . A second ( 33 - c ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 4  is shared (in common with) with a second ( 33 - c ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 5 . A second ( 33 - c ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 6  is shared (in common with) with a second ( 33 - c ) diffusion region of transistor Tr 7 . Each bit line BL is electrically connected to a corresponding diffusion region  33  and a gate electrode  32  via a corresponding contact  31 . 
     Next, a description is given concerning a simulation result of a layout of the semiconductor device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, making use of the drawings.  FIG. 9  is a diagram comparing simulation results of ( 9 A) a prototype and ( 9 B) the first exemplary embodiment, of a layout of the sense amplifier region of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device. 
       FIG. 9A  is a simulation result of the layout of the sense amplifier region (equivalent to  10   b  of  FIG. 2 ) of the prototype investigated before the inventor arrived at the first exemplary embodiment. In  FIG. 9A , a diffusion region of a precharge transistor (PRE) and an equalizer transistor (EQ) is shared, and a gate electrode of each transistor extends in the same direction as the direction (X direction) of extension of the bit lines. 
       FIG. 9B  is a simulation result of the layout of the sense amplifier region ( 10   b  in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 ) of the first exemplary embodiment. In the first exemplary embodiment, the gate electrodes of the sense amplifier circuit ( 10   d  of  FIG. 3  and  FIG. 4 ) are arranged so as to extend in a direction (Y direction) orthogonal to a direction (X direction) of extension of the bit lines, and furthermore the diffusion regions of the respective transistors of the precharge circuit (PRE) and the P-type sense amplifier circuit (PchSA), the equalizer circuit (EQ), and the NchSA are each shared. In this way, in the first exemplary embodiment the sense amplifier region can be reduced by approximately 0.8 μm in the X direction, in comparison to the prototype of  FIG. 9A . 
     As miniaturization further proceeds henceforth and the memory cell array region is reduced, bit line pitch will also be reduced. However, in a case of the layout as in the prototype of  FIG. 9A , if lithography processing limitations for transistors in the Y direction are exceeded, bit line width and space cannot be further reduced. Accordingly, by arranging the gate electrodes of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  so as extend in a direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the direction in which the bit lines extend, as in the first exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 9B , the lithography processing limitations of transistors in the Y direction are raised in comparison to the prototype of  FIG. 9A , and it becomes possible to further reduce the pitch of the bit lines. 
     According to the first exemplary embodiment, by having the channel width of the channel regions for the transistors Tr 1 , Tr 2  and Tr 3  of the sense amplifier circuits  10   d - 1  to  10   d - 4  extend in a direction (Y direction) that is orthogonal to the direction (X direction) of extension of the bit lines BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) (not extending in a direction of extension of the bit lines), it is possible to further reduce the region in which the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  is arranged in the direction (X direction) of extension of the bit lines BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) (see  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 ). In this way, it is possible to reduce chip size and to decrease chip cost. By so doing, it is possible to relax the pitch of the bit lines BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) in the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d , and to facilitate device fabrication. Furthermore, by so doing, it is possible to layout the transistors of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  even if the pitch of the bit lines BL (BLBn−2 to n+1, BLTn−2 to n+1) is reduced. 
     According the first exemplary embodiment, by a layout in which the equalizer circuit (EQ) and the N-type sense amplifier circuit (NchSA) are integrated, it is possible to reduce the layout width of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  (see  FIG. 3  to  FIG. 5 ). 
     According the first exemplary embodiment, by a layout in which the precharge (PRE) and the P-type sense amplifier circuit (PchSA) are integrated, it is possible to reduce the layout width of the sense amplifier circuit part  10   d  (see  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4 , and  FIG. 7 ). 
     It is to be noted that reference symbols attached to the drawings in the present application are solely to aid understanding and are not intended to limit the invention to modes shown in the drawings. 
     Modifications and adjustments of exemplary embodiments and examples are possible within the bounds of the entire disclosure (including the scope of the claims and drawings) of the present invention, and also based on fundamental technological concepts thereof. Furthermore, various combinations and selections of various disclosed elements (including respective elements of the respective claims, respective elements of the respective exemplary embodiments and examples, and respective elements of the respective drawings) are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention. That is, the present invention clearly includes every type of transformation and modification that a person skilled in the art can realize according to the entire disclosure including the claims and drawings, to technological concepts thereof.