Abstract:
In one aspect, a programmable hearing apparatus is provided to allow a convenient programming of the hearing apparatus with minimal effort. To this end, programming data is stored in a transponder. The transponder is activated by the hearing apparatus. Consequently, programming data is transmitted from the transponder to the hearing apparatus.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority of German application No. 102006058317.5 filed Dec. 11, 2006, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     FIELD OF INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a hearing apparatus with a memory for storing data and a transmission facility for wireless communication. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a hearing system with a hearing apparatus of this type as well as a programming unit. Finally, the present invention also relates to a corresponding method for programming the hearing apparatus. The term hearing apparatus is understood here to mean in particular a hearing device, but also for instance a headset or earphones. 
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
     Hearing devices are wearable hearing apparatuses used to assist the hard-of-hearing. To meet the numerous individual requirements, different designs of hearing device are provided, such as behind-the ear (BTE) hearing devices, in-the-ear (ITE) hearing devices and concha hearing devices. The typical configurations of hearing device are worn on the outer ear or in the auditory canal. Above and beyond these designs however there are also bone conduction hearing aids, implantable or vibro-tactile hearing aids available on the market. In such hearing aids the damaged hearing is stimulated either mechanically or electrically. 
     Hearing devices principally have as their main components an input converter, an amplifier and an output converter. The input converter is as a rule a sound receiver, e.g. a microphone, and/or an electromagnetic receiver, e.g. an induction coil. The output converter is mostly implemented as an electroacoustic converter, e.g. a miniature loudspeaker, or as an electromechanical converter, e.g. bone conduction earpiece. The amplifier is usually integrated into a signal processing unit. This basic structure is shown in  FIG. 1  using a behind-the-ear hearing device as an example. One or more microphones  2  for recording the sound from the surroundings are built into a hearing device housing  1  worn behind the ear. A signal processing unit  3 , which is also integrated into the hearing device housing  1 , processes the microphone signals and amplifies them. The output signal of the signal processing unit  3  is transmitted to a loudspeaker or earpiece  4  which outputs an acoustic signal. The sound is transmitted, if necessary via a sound tube which is fixed with an otoplastic in the auditory canal, to the hearing device wearer&#39;s eardrum. The power is supplied to the hearing device and especially to the signal processing unit  3  by a battery  5  also integrated into the hearing device housing  1 . 
     Hearing devices and other hearing apparatuses are generally programmed by an acoustician, a hearing device specialist or another person skilled in the art. A prerequisite here consists not only of a certain knowledge but special equipment for programming is also needed. 
     Hearing devices have previously been programmed using computers and programming devices (NoahLink, HIPRO, etc.). With so-called ultra-low-end devices, trimmers are adjusted on the device “for programming”, said trimmers nevertheless requiring a lot of space and rendering the devices expensive. 
     The publication DE 101 47 811 C1 likewise discloses a method for programming a hearing device. In this case, encoded information is provided on a printed medium and is then accepted by means of a code reading unit. The information is then stored in the hearing device so that the signal processing in the hearing device can be controlled as a function of the stored information. To this end, an electromagnetic signal transmission is triggered to the hearing device by actuating a control element of the code reading unit. 
     Each of the above-mentioned types of programming represents a high outlay for the hearing device wearer. This is all the greater in countries in which no corresponding infrastructures exist. 
     The publication EP 1 389 035 A2 discloses a wireless programmable hearing aid device. It features a transponder, with which it is able to wirelessly receive programming signals from a programming device and send back specific response signals. The transponder possesses an electrical coil for this purpose. 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention thus consists in proposing a hearing apparatus, which can be programmed in a simple and user-friendly fashion. In addition, a corresponding hearing system with a programming unit and a method in this regard is proposed for programming purposes. 
     In accordance with the invention, this object is achieved by a hearing apparatus with a memory for storing data and a transmission facility for wireless communication, with the transmission facility being designed to emit activation energy for an external transponder and to receive data from the transponder and with it being possible to store the data received by way of the transmission facility in the memory. 
     Furthermore, provision is made in accordance with the invention for a hearing system to have a so-called hearing apparatus and a transponder, which comprises a programming memory, with it being possible to transmit data from the programming memory to the hearing apparatus by way of the transponder. 
     Furthermore, a method for programming a hearing apparatus by storing programming data in a transponder, activating the transponder by means of the hearing apparatus and transmitting the programming data from the transponder to the hearing apparatus is also provided in order to achieve the afore-mentioned object. 
     It is thus advantageously possible to program the hearing apparatus and in particular the hearing device with an RFID transponder, which is cheap to manufacture, without the need for other devices. In particular, the external transponder does not require a special energy supply, since the energy for the adjustment and/or programming originates from the hearing apparatus itself. A passive transponder can thus be used as an adjustment and/or programming device. 
     The hearing apparatus according to the invention can also comprise a signal processing facility, with it being possible to change only one predetermined part of the parameters of the signal processing facility by the transmitted data which is stored in the memory. This means that a hearing device can for example be realized which possesses a basic setting, with it only fine tuning of the parameters being possible by means of the transponder. A complicated basic setting which was chosen for the individual hearing loss can thus not get accidentally lost because of the easy-to-use programming unit. 
     The transponder can also possess an adjusting element for manually adjusting a parameter which can be transmitted from the transponder to the hearing apparatus. The responsibility for programming the hearing apparatus can thus again be handed over to the user, without causing too much of a problem. 
     The hearing apparatus is preferably programmed by simply placing it on the transponder, whereupon it retrieves programming data or other data from the transponder. The retrieval of programming data by the hearing apparatus can be initiated for example by an element on the hearing apparatus being manually actuated. Alternatively, the hearing apparatus can also automatically identify that it is located in the transmission range of the transponder. In the latter case, the space requirement for adjusting elements on the hearing apparatus can be reduced, provided that retrieval is not automatically carried out when the hearing apparatus is switched on. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the appended drawings, in which; 
         FIG. 1  shows the basic design of a hearing device and 
         FIG. 2  shows a diagram for the inventive exchange of data for the programming of a hearing device. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION 
     The exemplary embodiment illustrated in more detail below represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     According to the example in  FIG. 2 , a hearing device  10  is to be programmed with a transponder  11 . To this end the hearing device  10  possesses a so-called “wireless system” which, aside from data, can also transmit energy to external circuits. This transmission system is symbolized on the part of the hearing device  10  in  FIG. 2  by means of an antenna coil  12 . The transmission system and/or the antenna coil  12  is connected to a memory  13 , in which programming data for the signal processing facility  3  (compare  FIG. 1 ) can be stored. The latter is however not shown in  FIG. 2  for the sake of clarity. In addition, the hearing device  10  still has a so-called “pushbutton”  14 , which has to be pressed in order to program the hearing device  10 . 
     The transponder  11 , in particular an RFID transponder, represents a circuit which is external to the hearing device, said circuit being able to communicate wirelessly with the hearing device  10 . To this end, the transponder  11  possesses an antenna  15 , which is embodied as a helical coil on a flat substrate, which preferably has the form of a check guarantee card. The antenna  15  is connected to a microcontroller  16  and this is in turn connected to a memory  17 . The memory  17  contains the programming data, which is to be transmitted into the memory  13  of the hearing device  10 . The microcontroller  16  controls the data transmission on the part of the transponder  11 . 
     The programming of the hearing device  10  by the transponder  11  is illustrated in more detail below in individual steps. For programming purposes, the hearing device  10  is simply placed on the RFID transponder or is brought into its vicinity. The hearing device  10  is then switched on and/or the pushbutton  14  on the hearing device  10  is pressed. The hearing device  10  consequently generates a magnetic field, which supplies the transponder  11  with energy. This is illustrated in  FIG. 2  with a corresponding arrow  18 . This transmission in the direction from the hearing device  10  to the transponder  11  can include transmission of, but this is not shown in  FIG. 2  however. 
     If the transponder  11  is activated by means of the energy of the hearing device  10 , said transponder  11  responds with the programming data sequence, which is stored in the memory  17 . The data transmission, which is illustrated with arrow  19  in  FIG. 2 , is carried out by modulating the magnetic field. In the hearing device, the received data is written into the memory  13 , in particular an EEPROM. 
     The hearing device is thus programmed in accordance with the invention on the initiative of the hearing device. The energy required for this also originates from the hearing device. This means that the hearing device actively fetches the settings from the transponder. 
     According to a further embodiment, the transponder  11  can also contain a trimmer  20 , a switch or a similar actuation element. In addition, the transponder can also comprise a number of adjusting elements of this type. The user thus has the possibility of individually adjusting parameters him/herself and then transmitting these to the hearing device. This can be carried out within the scope of the programming, but also independently thereof. In this way, adjusting elements for modifying parameters on the hearing device can be saved. 
     In the field, N different transponders can be provided for instance so that N preadjustments of the hearing devices are possible. The hearing device wearer then selects the adjustment which is most favorable to him/her and acquires the corresponding transponder. The adjustment of the hearing device is thus accurate enough to implement the fine turning with a learning hearing device for instance. 
     An advantageous use of the transponder programming consists of enabling it to be limited to specific parameters. This allows a basic setting of the hearing device, which relates to the individual hearing loss, to be exclusively carried out by the acoustician. To this end, the acoustician has corresponding programming devices, in the simplest case even a transponder as described above. The hearing device wearer can however only acquire transponders him/herself, which are suited to programming specially provided algorithms or features (directional microphone, background noise suppression etc.). It is also possible to only activate certain functions retrospectively by way of an RFID transponder (upgrade).