Abstract:
An internal combustion engine is powered on or using a mix of a liquid fuel and hydrogen, to produce energy that is converted into electricity using an alternator, which is subsequently used to produce hydrogen. The hydrogen is produced through the use of hydrogen generating cells which breaks down water using electrolysis and outputs hydrogen. The cell uses anode rods inserted into a tank containing cathode tubes. Additionally, the tank itself also acts as the cathode as the tank is connected to the negative end of a circuit. A current passes from the anode rods to the cathode through water to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen is off gassed and stored in a reservoir to be used in an internal combustion engine as fuel. The energy needed to perform electrolysis is garnered from an alternator and a turbine that is part of the system.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This patent application claims the benefit and priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/798,658, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Field 
         [0003]    The present disclosure generally relates to hydrogen generators. More specifically, the present invention relates to hydrogen generators as part of an internal combustion engine system. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Hydrogen has long been known as a potential alternative energy source. It is a zero-carbon-emission fuel because when burned, pure hydrogen gas (H 2 ) reacts with oxygen (O 2 ) to form water (H 2 O). 
         [0006]    Unfortunately, hydrogen gas is extremely light and rises in the atmosphere. Therefore there are few natural sources of hydrogen available on the planet, which means it serves more as an energy carrier than an actual energy source. Hydrogen gas can be manufactured through electrolysis, running electricity through water, or by separating it from methane. The latter method releases carbon emissions. A major barrier to the production of hydrogen through electrolysis is the net energy loss associated with the process. In order to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen, it takes more energy then you retrieve from subsequently burning that hydrogen. 
         [0007]    Hydrogen gas, once obtained can be utilized in a fuel cell, where it acts as an electrolyte to produce electricity, or can be burned to run a combustion engine. However, as discussed, a problem arises in obtaining hydrogen for such uses. Usually hydrogen for fuel use is obtained directly from hydrocarbons or the expenditure of energy from other sources, such as the burning of hydrocarbons or alternative energy sources. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0008]    The disclosure uses an internal combustion engine, powered on a mix of a liquid fuel (e.g., natural gas or gasoline) and hydrogen, to produce energy that is converted into electricity using an alternator, which is subsequently used to produce hydrogen. 
         [0009]    The hydrogen is produced through the use of hydrogen generating cells which breaks down water using electrolysis and output hydrogen. The cell uses anode rods inserted into a tank containing cathode tubes. Additionally, the tank itself also acts as the cathode as the tank is connected to the negative end of a circuit. The tank is in conductive communication with the cathode tubes. A current passes from the anode rods to the cathode through water to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen is off gassed and stored in a reservoir to be used in an internal combustion engine as fuel. The hydrogen is used to aid in the powering of the internal combustion engine. The energy needed to perform electrolysis is garnered from an alternator and a turbine that is part of the system. 
         [0010]    The system combines a hydrogen generator with an exhaust gas turbine to retrieve energy from the heat of the exhaust gases. The turbine is powered off of heat and exhaust from the internal combustion engine. This heats up water to produce steam, which in turn powers a turbine that produces energy for the hydrogen cells. This energy recovered from the heat of the exhaust is supposed to lead to a net energy gain for the system over a system run purely on an internal combustion engine. 
         [0011]    Additionally, a power generation system may use the exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine to run a motor. The motor, powered off the flow of exhaust gases may produce an electric current to perform electrolysis on the exhaust gases themselves, thereby producing a fractured exhaust gas that may be re-burned by the engine. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0012]    A more complete understanding of the present disclosure may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar elements throughout the figures, and: 
           [0013]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram illustrating components of a reservoir and an electrolysis cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  is an isometric view of an reservoir, in accordance with various implementations, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0015]      FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view illustrating internal components of an electrolysis cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0016]      FIG. 4  is a schematic of a hydrogen fueled internal combustion (IC) system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0017]      FIG. 5  is a schematic of a control system of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0018]      FIG. 6  is a schematic of an exhaust portion of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0019]      FIG. 7  is a schematic of an exhaust gas turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0020]      FIG. 8A  is a schematic illustrating the components of an exhaust gas turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0021]      FIG. 8B  is a schematic illustrating a turbine disc, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0022]      FIG. 9A  is a side view of the components of an exhaust gas turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0023]      FIG. 9B  is a front view of an exhaust gas turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0024]      FIG. 10  is a schematic illustrating a heat exchange portion of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0025]      FIG. 11  is a schematic illustrating a feedback control system of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0026]      FIG. 12  is a schematic illustrating the fluid delivery and control system of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0027]      FIG. 13  is a schematic illustrating the fuel system components of a hydrogen fueled IC system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0028]      FIG. 14  is a schematic illustrating power input to electrolysis cells, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0029]      FIG. 15  illustrates electrical connections between an engine, alternator, and hydrogen cells, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0030]      FIG. 16  illustrates an exhaust gas boiler, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0031]      FIG. 17  illustrates connections between the engine, boiler, and alternator, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0032]      FIG. 18  illustrates an upper portion of a hydrogen cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0033]      FIG. 19  illustrates a lower portion of the hydrogen cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0034]      FIG. 20  illustrates an exploded view of the hydrogen cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0035]      FIG. 21  illustrates a main shaft of an exhaust and steam turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0036]      FIG. 22  illustrates an inner disc of the steam turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0037]      FIG. 23A  is a side view of the steam turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0038]      FIG. 23B  is a front view of the steam turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0039]      FIG. 24  illustrates a top-down view of the hydrogen cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0040]      FIG. 25  illustrates the alternator connected to the steam turbine, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0041]      FIG. 26  illustrates a top plate of the hydrogen cell, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0042]      FIG. 27  illustrates a side view of a power generation system, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0043]      FIG. 28A  illustrates a back view of a sealed unit are of the power generation system of  FIG. 27 , in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0044]      FIG. 28B  illustrates a side view of the sealed unit area in  FIG. 28A , in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0045]      FIG. 29A  illustrates a stationary divider, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0046]      FIG. 29B  illustrates a rotating disc, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0047]      FIG. 30A  illustrates a front view of the sealed unit area, in accordance with various implementations; 
           [0048]      FIG. 30B  illustrates a front view of a backing plate of the sealed unit area, in accordance with various implementations; and 
           [0049]      FIG. 31  illustrates a side view of a rotating assembly, in accordance with various implementations. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0050]    The detailed description herein makes use of various exemplary embodiments with reference to drawings. While these embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that modifications of structures, arrangements, applications, proportions, elements, materials, or components used in the practice of the instant disclosure, in addition to those not specifically recited, can be varied or otherwise particularly adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and are intended to be included in this disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. 
         [0051]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 1  illustrates an internal combustion generator system having a reservoir  102  and an electrolysis cell  112 . The reservoir  102  may contain HHO, a gas of two parts hydrogen gas (2H 2 (g)) and one part oxygen gas (O 2 (g)) (collectively referred to herein as “HHO”), and/or water (H 2 O). The electrolysis cell  112  may also contain HHO and/or H 2 O. The reservoir  102  and the electrolysis cell  112  may be connected with one another in order to exchange HHO and/or H 2 O. 
         [0052]    Reservoir  102  may comprise a pressure sensor  106  and a fluid level sensor  108 . Pressure sensor  106  is configured to measure and display the pressure within reservoir  102 . In one embodiment, pressure sensor  106  may measure the pressure of HHO in reservoir  102 . Fluid level sensor  108  is configured to measure and display the level of fluid in the reservoir  102 . In one embodiment, fluid level sensor  108  may measure the level of H 2 O in the reservoir  102 . 
         [0053]    Reservoir  102  may comprise HHO inlet  109 , H 2 O outlet  110 , and HHO outlet  104 . HHO inlet  109  may be configured to receive HHO from electrolysis cell  112 . H 2 O outlet  110  may send H 2 O to electrolysis cell  112  in order to produce HHO. HHO outlet  104  may direct HHO towards the intake of an internal combustion engine  420  as illustrated in an embodiment in  FIG. 4 . In one embodiment, HHO outlet  104  may include valve  122  operable to control the flow of HHO out of reservoir  102 . Valve  122 , for example, may be an electromechanical switch (referred to herein as a solenoid), or any such device that is operable to control the flow of gas. 
         [0054]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise a temperature sensor  116 , the temperature sensor  116  configured to measure and display the temperature inside the electrolysis cell  112 . 
         [0055]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise H 2 O inlets  114 , valve  120 , and HHO outlet  115 . H 2 O inlets  114  may receive H 2 O from reservoir  102 . In one embodiment, H 2 O inlets may be located on opposing sides of the electrolysis cell  112 . Valve  120  may be operable to control flow of H 2 O into or out of electrolysis cell  112 . In one example, valve  120  may be an electric solenoid operated by a control computer. HHO outlet  115  may be operable to direct HHO out of the electrolysis cell  112  and towards reservoir  102 . In one embodiment, HHO outlet  115  may be located at the top of electrolysis cell  112 . 
         [0056]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 2  illustrates reservoir  102 , which may include a sealed container or vessel. The reservoir  102  may comprise any material, for example stainless steel.  FIG. 2  illustrates a rectangular prism with four sides, a top and a bottom. However, it may be understood that the reservoir  102  may be any three dimensional shape. In other implementations, the reservoir  102  may be any shape or size. For example, the reservoir  102  may be a six inch by four inch by four inch prism. Dimensions of the reservoir  102  will change according to the size of the internal combustion (IC) engine and/or turbine. 
         [0057]    In various implementations, the top side  206  of reservoir  102  may comprise a shape configured to direct vapor to the location wherein HHO exits the reservoir through HHO outlet  208 . For example, the top side  206  may be in a pyramid shape tilting the four sides of top side  206  to HHO outlet  208  as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . HHO outlet  208  may include a valve  210  operable to control the flow of HHO out of reservoir  102 . Valve  210  may be, for example, an electromechanical switch (referred to herein as a solenoid) operated by a control panel. HHO outlet  208  may correspond to HHO outlet  104  from  FIG. 1 . Valve  210  may correspond to valve  122  from  FIG. 1 . 
         [0058]    Reservoir  102  may further comprise mounting brackets  204 . For example, mounting brackets  204  may be tabs attached to one wall of the reservoir  102 , as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , in order to fix reservoir  102  to a wall or the like. 
         [0059]    Reservoir  102  may comprise pressure sensor  212 , which may correspond to pressure sensor  106 . In one embodiment, pressure sensor  212  may be located in the upper third of reservoir  102  and may sense the pressure of HHO stored in reservoir  102 , as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . For example, pressure sensor  212  may measure internal reservoir pressure from 0-30 psi. Reservoir  102  may also comprise fluid level sensor  214 , which may correspond to fluid level sensor  108 . In one embodiment, fluid level sensor  214  may be located midway up the reservoir  102  and may sense the fluid level of H 2 O stored in reservoir  102 . 
         [0060]    Reservoir  102  may comprise HHO inlet  218 , which may correspond to HHO inlet  109 . As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, HHO inlet  218  may be located on the bottom of reservoir  102  and may be operable to receive HHO from electrolysis cell  112 . 
         [0061]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 3  illustrates electrolysis cell  112 , which may serve to separate H 2 O into HHO through electrolysis. Electrolysis is a method of using direct current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Here it is used to spur the chemical separation of H 2 O. 
         [0062]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise a container having various walls of any dimension and/or shape. In one example, the electrolysis cell  112  walls may include a container top  301 , a container bottom  305 , and one or more container vertical walls  307 . Container top  301 , container bottom  305 , and container vertical walls  307  may be connected together (e.g., welded) in such a way as to form a container that is operable to contain H 2 O and/or HHO. The container top  301 , container bottom  305 , and/or container vertical walls  307  may be made out of any suitable material. In one example, the material may be 1/16 inch thick stainless steel. Container bottom  305  may comprise a sloped bottom  336 . 
         [0063]    Electrolysis cell  112  may further comprise a top plate  303 . Top plate  303  may be operable as a conductor for an anode. Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise anode element  308 . Top plate  303  and anode element  308  may be in conductive communication. Anode element  308  may be configured as any electrolysis anode known in the art. In various examples, anode element  308  may be a long cylindrical rod. One or more anode elements  308  may be included. Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise an internal anode bracket (not shown). Internal anode bracket may be for example a ¾ inch band configured to hold separate anode elements  308  in place relative to one another. In various examples, three anode elements  308  may be used, forming a delta or triangular shape with the anode bracket making the periphery of the triangle. In various examples, three anode elements  308  may be used to form a triangle with the anode bracket forming a “Y” shape by connecting at a vertex in the middle of the triangle formed by the anode elements  308 . In another example, four anode elements  308  and anode bracket may form a square as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . The top plate  303  may comprise a DC voltage positive connection terminal  306 . Top plate  303  may also comprise HHO outlet  304 , which may correspond to HHO outlet  115 . HHO outlet  304  may be configured to direct HHO out of the top of electrolysis cell  112  towards reservoir  102 . 
         [0064]    Container top  301  of electrolysis cell  112  may include one or more holes  310  for anode elements  308  to pass through into the container portion of electrolysis cell  112 . Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise H 2 O inlet  322 , which may correspond to H 2 O inlet  114 . H 2 O inlet  322  may be located in the container top  301 , container bottom  305 , container vertical walls  307 , and/or top plate  303 . H 2 O inlet  322  may be operable to receive H 2 O into the electrolysis cell  112 . Electrolysis cell  112  may include one or more H 2 O inlets  322 . For example, as shown in  FIG. 3 , electrolysis cell  112  may have two H 2 O inlets  322  on opposing container vertical walls  307  when electrolysis cell  112  is a prism. 
         [0065]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise cathode element  314 . Cathode element  314  may include part of or the entire container portion of electrolysis cell  112 . Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise cathode tubes  309 . In various examples, cathode tubes  309  may be titanium. Cathode tubes  309  may be retained within the container by brackets  341 . Cathode element  314  and cathode tubes  309  may be in conductive communication with one another through a connection  340  between brackets  341  and container walls  307 . Cathode tubes  309  may be hollow. Cathode tubes  309  may be in the same configuration as anode elements  308  so that cathode tubes  309  may receive anode elements  308  into their hollow center when the anode elements  308  are installed within the interior of the container. The container may have a DC voltage negative connection terminal  320 . With the cathode element  314  and the cathode tubes  309  in conductive communication, both the cathode element  314  and the cathode tubes  309  may operate as a cathode in the system. 
         [0066]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise a plastic or rubber (e.g., Teflon®) ring  312  and gasket  316 . Gasket  316  may, for example, be an O-ring configured to seal the area around the holes  310  between container top  301  and top plate  303 . Top plate  303  and container top  301  may be insulated from one another by gasket  316 , Teflon® ring  312 , or any insulation material known to one of ordinary skill in the art. By keeping top plate  303 , which is positively charged, insulated from negatively charged portions of the container, electrolysis cell  112  may operate to perform an electrolytic reaction separating H 2 O into HHO. 
         [0067]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise temperature sensor  318 , which may correspond to temperature sensor  116 . Temperature sensor  318  may be configured to measure and display the temperature inside the electrolysis cell  112 . 
         [0068]    Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise H 2 O filter outlet  338  operable to direct H 2 O out of electrolysis cell  112  to a filter (illustrated in  FIGS. 11 and 12 ). H 2 O filter outlet  338  may include valve  120 , operable to control flow of H 2 O into or out of electrolysis cell  112 . 
         [0069]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , a hydrogen fueled internal combustion (IC) system may be operable to convert one or more fuels into sellable power. The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise IC engine  420  which burns various fuels to create usable mechanical power. The usable mechanical power may optionally be converted into electricity. The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a main module  402 . Main module  402  may comprise electrolysis cells  112  and reservoirs  102  and is configured to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a backup module  403 . Backup module  403  may be configured to generate the hydrogen in the event of failure by main module  402 . The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a power source  404 . Power source  404  may be connected with main module  402  and configured to provide electricity to drive the electrolysis cycle in main module  402 . Power source  404  may receive power input from an alternator  422 . Alternator  422  may receive mechanical energy from IC engine  420  and serves to convert that energy into electrical energy. Alternator  422  may then communicate the electrical energy to one of at least power source  404  and sellable power outlet  418 . 
         [0070]    The hydrogen fueled IC system may further comprise an IC engine intake manifold  412 . IC engine intake manifold  412  may be in communication with a first fuel line  410 , a second fuel line  406 , and an air supply  405 . The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise first fuel line  410 . First fuel line  410  may provide any known or developed IC engine fuel to the IC engine intake manifold  412 . For example, the first fuel line  410  may direct natural gas and/or liquid propane gas to the IC engine intake manifold  412 . 
         [0071]    The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise second fuel line  406 . Second fuel line  406  may provide a second fuel to IC engine intake manifold  412 . In various examples, the second fuel may be a fuel produced in an electrolysis process. For example, the second fuel may be HHO. Second fuel line  406  may direct HHO from main module  402  to IC engine intake manifold  412 . 
         [0072]    The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise air supply  405 . Air supply  405  may provide outside air to IC engine intake manifold  412  through an air cleaner (illustrated in  FIG. 17 ). 
         [0073]    The hydrogen fueled IC system may further comprise an exhaust manifold  416 . Exhaust manifold  416  may receive exhaust gases from the IC engine  420  and direct those gases to an exhaust gas energy recovery system (illustrated in  FIGS. 6-9B ). 
         [0074]    The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise radiator  414 . A fan  424  may be connected to IC engine  420  and configured to blow air through radiator  414 . A second fan  426  may be positioned on the side of the radiator  414  opposite fan  424  and configured to receive the moving air. This air may then turn second fan  426 , which may provide electricity to electrolysis cell  112  using a second alternator (illustrated in  FIG. 10 ). 
         [0075]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 5 , a hydrogen fueled IC generator system may comprise a control system. The control system may comprise a computer  501  (referred to herein as a computer and/or control panel). Computer  501  may be in communication with and control main module  502 , which may correspond to main module  402 . Main module  502  may comprise a hydrogen generation system including one or more electrolysis cells  112 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control back-up module  503 , which may correspond to back up module  403 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control IC intake manifold  519 , which may correspond to IC intake manifold  412 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control first fuel line  510 , which may correspond to first fuel line  410 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control second fuel line  506 , which may correspond to second fuel line  406 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control air intake  511 , which may correspond to air supply  405 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control exhaust gas energy recovery system  514 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control sensors/controls  516 , which may be related to the exhaust gas. Computer  501  may be in communication with and control sensors/controls  517 , which may be related to fuel and air supply to the IC engine  420 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control sensors/controls  518 , which may be engine sensors/controls. 
         [0076]    Computer  501  may also be in communication with and control alternator switches  520  connecting alternator  422  to electrolysis cells  112 . Computer  501  may be in communication with and control radiator water inlet  512 , which may provide water for a radiator in the exhaust gas energy recovery system  514  (illustrated in  FIGS. 6-9B ). Computer  501  may be in communication with and control radiator water outlet  519 , which may provide water for radiator  414 . 
         [0077]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , an exhaust portion of a hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise an exhaust gas energy recovery system. The exhaust gas energy recovery system may be operable to recover energy contained within the exhaust stream. The exhaust gas energy recovery system may comprise an air inlet  602 . Air inlet  602  may draw in cold air from outside of the system. The exhaust gas energy recovery system may comprise engine turbo charger  604 . Engine turbo charger  604  may further comprise air compressing unit  606 , exhaust gas intake  605 , and turbocharger exhaust gas outlet  607 . Engine turbo charger  604  may function as a typical turbo charger by using exhaust gas from exhaust intake  605  to spin a turbine in air compressing unit  606  that compresses air coming into the air intake of IC engine  420 . Exhaust gas leaves the engine turbo charger  604  from turbocharger exhaust gas outlet  607 . In various examples, the engine turbocharger may operate on a maximum boost pressure of 5-10 psi. 
         [0078]    The exhaust gas energy recovery system may comprise heat exchanger  610 . For example, heat exchanger  610  may be a boiler. Heat exchanger  610  may have tubing  608  coiled through the exhaust gas path. In various examples tubing  608  may be stainless steel tubing. The heat exchanger  610  may receive hot exhaust gases from one of at least IC engine  420  and turbocharger gas outlet  607 . The hot exhaust gases are routed through heat exchanger  610  allowing the heat to transfer from the exhaust gas to the exchanger fluid in tubing  608 . Exhaust temperatures may range from 400 degrees to 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit. Exchanger fluid may be, for example, water, which becomes steam due to heat from the exhaust gas. Heat exchanger  610  may comprise heat exchanger fluid inlet  612  operable to direct exchanger fluid into tubing  608 . Heat exchanger  610  may also comprise electric pressure regulator  614  configured to regulate the pressure of exchanger fluid being directed into tubing  608 . Heat exchanger  610  may further comprise steam line  622  operable to direct steam produced in heat exchanger  610 . Heat exchanger  610  may comprise pressure regulator  621  configured to regulate the pressure of steam passing through steam line  622 . 
         [0079]    The exhaust gas energy recovery system may comprise exhaust tubing  616 . As the exhaust gases exit the heat exchanger  610 , exhaust tubing  616  may direct the now cooler exhaust gas to gate valve  618 . Gate valve  618  may be configured to open when the exhaust pressure or exhaust temperature reach a certain level. For example, gate valve  618  may be configured to open when the exhaust temperature reaches or exceeds 400° F. In response to the gate valve being opened, exhaust tubing  616  may direct the exhaust gas to a mixing chamber  634 . Mixing chamber  634  may be configured to mix exhaust gas from exhaust tubing  616  and steam from the heat exchanger  610  supplied through steam line  622 . 
         [0080]    The exhaust gas energy recovery system may further comprise a turbine  630  that receives the exhaust gas/steam from mixing chamber  634 . The exhaust gas energy recovery system may comprise a turbine steam exit  632 . Turbine steam exit  632  may direct the exhaust gas/steam from turbine  630  back to the water/gas/steam intake in at least one of IC engine intake manifold  412  and electrolysis cell  112 . Turbine  630  may turn alternator  628  converting kinetic energy from the exhaust gas into electricity. This electricity may be used by electrolysis cell  112 . The turbine  630  and alternator  628  may comprise a turbine oil system having an oil delivery  624  and an oil return  626 . 
         [0081]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 7 , an exhaust gas turbine  630  may be operable to recover energy contained within the exhaust stream. Exhaust gas turbine  630  may be run from exhaust gases and H 2 O in the form of steam. Exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise a mixing chamber  634  which may be configured to mix exhaust gas from the IC engine  420  directed to the mixing chamber by exhaust tubing  616  and steam from the heat exchanger  610  supplied through steam line  622 . Exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise a turbine body  720 . Exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise one or more turbine discs  702  which spin around shaft  722 . Discs  702  may include veins on the surface of the discs  702  configured to interfere with the flow of gases through the turbine  630 , causing the discs  702  to spin (illustrated in  FIG. 22 ). Exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise partitions  704  which separate discs  702 . Discs  702  are caused to spin by the exhaust gases, which subsequently spin shaft  722 . Shaft  722  may in turn spin alternator  628 , configured to convert the mechanical energy of spinning shaft  722  into electricity that may be provided to electrolysis cells  112 . Alternator  628  may comprise an electric brush contact  706  having a positive voltage lead  708  and a negative voltage lead  710 . Negative voltage lead  710  may be grounded to turbine body  720 . The electric brush contact  706  may serve to conduct a current to spinning shaft  722 . The exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise a turbine steam exit  632  as discussed above. 
         [0082]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in further detail in  FIGS. 8A and 8B , an exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise one or more turbine discs  802 , which may correspond to discs  702 . Turbine discs  802  may be configured to spin around shaft  822 , which may correspond to shaft  722 . Turbine discs  802  may include a plurality of holes  804 . In various examples the holes  804  may be located around the axis of the discs  802 . Turbine disc  802  may also include a center hole  805  coaxial with the disc  802  configured to fix the disc  802  to shaft  822 . In various examples, the exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise three discs  802  located coaxial with shaft  822 . Exhaust gas turbine  630  may comprise an electric brush contact  806 , which may correspond to electric brush contact  706 , having a positive voltage lead  808 , which may correspond to positive voltage lead  708 . Exhaust gas turbine  630  may further comprise bearings  809  to support shaft  822 . 
         [0083]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIGS. 9A and 9B , the exhaust gas turbine may further comprise isolation point  909  and thrust washer  908 . Turbine housing  920 , which may correspond to turbine housing  720 , may be in the shape of a centrifugal fan with the internal discs  902 , which may correspond to discs  702 , located about the axis of the large round body portion of the turbine housing  920 . Shaft  922 , which may correspond to shaft  722 , may pass through the center holes of the internal discs  902  and turbine housing  920 . Shaft  922  may further be supported by bearings  906 , which may correspond to bearings  806 . Isolation point  909  and thrust washer  908  may be configured to isolate the interior of the turbine housing  920 , thereby retaining exhaust gases and steam within the turbine housing  920 . 
         [0084]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 10 , a heat exchanger portion of a hydrogen fueled IC system may be operable to recover energy contained within the IC engine cooling system. For example, the IC cooling system may comprise a heat exchanger element (e.g., radiator)  1014 , which may correspond to radiator  414 . The IC cooling system may comprise fan  1024 , which may correspond to fan  424 . The IC cooling system may further comprise centrifugal fan  1026 , which may correspond to second fan  426 . The IC cooling system may comprise ducting  1002 . The IC cooling system may comprise an A.C. alternator  1008  connected to centrifugal fan  1026 . After air is pushed through radiator  1014  by fan  1024 , the air is forced into the centrifugal fan  1026 . The air movement into centrifugal fan  1026  causes centrifugal fan  1026  to turn. The shaft that supports the wheel within centrifugal fan  1026  causes the shaft of A.C. alternator  1008  to turn. A.C. alternator  1008  converts this mechanical energy into electricity that is supplied back to electrolysis cell  112 . In various examples, centrifugal fan  1026  may be a squirrel cage fan within ducting  1002 , which surrounds the entire radiator  1014 . 
         [0085]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 11 , the hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a control system configured to operate the hydrogen fueled IC system. The hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise at least one of reservoir solenoids  1102 , cell solenoids  1104 , exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoids  1118 , reservoir pressure sensors  1106 , electrolysis cell temperature sensors  1108 , engine temperature sensors  1122 , EGR temperature sensors  1120 , tank solenoid  1111 , filter inlet solenoid  1112 , filter outlet solenoid  1114 , second fuel solenoid  1116  and a control panel  501 . The control panel  501  may be operable to control each of the sensors and/or actuators. The sensors may be configured to sense pressures, levels, and temperatures. The solenoids may act as valves to control the flow of fluids and liquids within the hydrogen fueled IC system. The control panel  501  may be in communication with at least one of the sensors and actuators to receive information and activate the actuators to enable operation of the hydrogen fueled IC system. 
         [0086]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 12 , the hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a fluid delivery and control system. The fluid delivery and control system may obtain water through water supply  1250 . For example, this may be city water. The flow of the water into the system may be controlled by valve  1202  (e.g., electric solenoid). The water may then enter the system as shown by the arrows illustrated in  FIG. 12 . In various examples, water may also or alternatively be supplied from tank  1260 . Water supplied from tank  1260  may be controlled by valve  1204 . Water from both supply  1250  and tank  1260  may be controlled by inlet valve  1206 . After inlet valve  1206 , reservoir  102  may receive the water. Tank  1260  may comprise sensor  1244  and sensor  1242 , which may be at least one of a pressure and temperature sensor. Tank  1260  may receive water from filter  1262 . Filter  1262  may comprise sensor  1246 , which may be at least one of a pressure and temperature sensor. Filter  1262  may receive water from electrolysis cell  112  through valve  1234  (e.g., electric solenoid). Water from electrolysis cell  112  to filter  1262  may also flow through sensor  1240 , which may be at least one of a pressure and temperature sensor. Electrolysis cell  112  may comprise sensors  1230  and  1232 , each of which may be at least one of a pressure and temperature sensor. Electrolysis cell  112  may direct HHO to reservoir  102 . Reservoir  102  may direct water back to cell  112 . Reservoir may comprise sensors  1220  and  1222 , each of which may be at least one of a pressure and fluid level sensor. Reservoir  102  may direct HHO and/or steam to an atmospheric vent as controlled by a mechanical overpressure safety device  1214  (e.g., a pressure relief valve). Reservoir  102  may direct HHO to engine  420 . Engine  420  may comprise sensors  1210  and  1212 , each of which may be at least one of a pressure and temperature sensor. Each of the sensors and valves may be individually controlled or collectively controlled by control panel  501 . 
         [0087]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 13 , the hydrogen fueled IC system may comprise a fuel delivery and control system. The fuel delivery system may comprise an IC intake manifold  412 . IC intake manifold  412  may comprise an air inlet  1320 . In various examples, air inlet  1320  may be a venturi inlet. IC intake manifold  412  may comprise a first fuel source (e.g., natural gas and/or liquid petroleum). IC intake manifold  412  may further comprise a second fuel source (e.g., HHO). The line supplying the first fuel source to the IC intake manifold  412  may comprise at least one of a utility meter  1303 , a main shut-off valve  1302 , a high pressure regulator  1304 , a manual valve  1306 , and a limiting valve  1308 . The limiting valve  1308  may be configured to operate at one or more fuel flow rates. A first fuel flow rate may be 100% capacity. A second fuel flow rate may be 20% capacity. The first fuel flow may be operable at startup. For example, startup may be the first 5-20 minutes the IC engine operates. The second fuel flow may be any time after startup. The transition between fuel flow rates may be controlled by the control panel  501 . The transition may occur in response to a preset time. The transition may occur in response to a preset level of HHO being reached in reservoir  102 . The line supplying the second fuel source to the IC intake manifold  412  may comprise at least one of an atmosphere release valve  1312 , a mechanical over pressure valve  1314 , and a one way valve  1316 . The one way valve  1316  may prevent back fire to electrolysis cell  112  and/or reservoir  102 . IC intake manifold  412  may comprise an EGR inlet. EGR gases may be controlled and directed into the IC intake manifold  412  by valve  1330 . Valve  1330  may be a gate valve. In various examples of the fuel delivery and control system, all electronically controlled fuel valves may be closed in response to the engine not running. 
         [0088]    In accordance with various implementations, as illustrated in  FIG. 14 , the hydrogen fueled IC generator system may comprise a circuit operable to control input to electrolysis cells  112 . The circuit may comprise of alternating current (AC) provided to electrolysis cells  112  by alternator  422 . In one embodiment, the AC may have three phases: an x-phase  1401 , a y-phase  1402 , and a z-phase  1403 . A neutral line  1404  may also be connected to the electrolysis cells  112  to serve as a ground. The x-phase AC  1401  may be controlled by switch  1411 . The y-phase AC  1402  may be controlled by switch  1412 . The z-phase AC  1403  may be controlled by switch  1413 . These switches may be controlled by control panel  501 . 
         [0089]    Electrolysis cells  112  may operate on a direct current (DC). Each AC phase may be rectified to provide a DC to electrolysis cells  112 . In one embodiment, y-phase AC  1402  may be rectified using y-phase transformer  1420  and y-phase full wave rectifier circuit  1425 . Similarly, x-phase AC  1401  may be rectified using x-phase transformer  1430  and x-phase full wave rectifier circuit  1435 , and z-phase AC  1403  may be rectified using z-phase transformer  1440  and z-phase full wave rectifier circuit  1445  (not shown in  FIG. 14  but identical to y-phase counterparts). After rectification, at least one of each phase DC may be provided to electrolysis cells  112  through anodes  1450 ,  1452 ,  1454  and cathodes  1451 ,  1453 ,  1455 . The circuit may further comprise switch  1490  operable to open the circuit. Switch  1490  may be controlled by control panel  501 . 
         [0090]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 15  depicts electrical connections between IC engine  420 , alternator  422 , and electrolysis cells  112 . Alternator  422  may produce electric power to provide to power source  1520 . Power source  1520  may provide a current to electrolysis cells  112 . The electrical connections may comprise switches  1523  operable to control the current to electrolysis cells  112  from power source  1520 . Electrolysis cells  112  may comprise electrical connections to fluid level sensors  1533  and temperature sensors  1535 . Electrical connections may further comprise connections to HHO outlet valve  1531 , H 2 O inlet valve  1539 , and flush valve  1537 . HHO outlet valve  1531  may be configured to control HHO output from electrolysis cells  112  to hydrogen fuel line  1511 . H 2 O inlet valve  1539  may be configured to control H 2 O input into electrolysis cells  112  from water source  1570  (e.g., city water source). Flush valve  1537  may be configured to control flushing of H 2 O out of electrolysis cells  112 . 
         [0091]    Electrical connections may comprise roll-over switch  1521  operable to switch current from power source  1520  away from electrolysis cells  112  towards backup module  403 . Backup module  403  may include backup cells and backup switches  1523  configured to control the current to backup module  403 . Backup module  403  may further comprise electrical connections to backup fluid level sensors  1543  and backup temperature sensors  1545 . Electrical connections may further comprise connections to backup HHO outlet valve  1541 , backup H 2 O inlet valve  1549 , and backup flush valve  1547 , all operable similarly to the primary electrolysis cell  112  counterparts. 
         [0092]    The electrical connections, illustrated in  FIG. 15 , may further comprise HHO switch  1513  configured to switch between electrolysis cells  112  and backup module  403  outputting to hydrogen fuel line  1511 . Hydrogen fuel line  1511  may supply hydrogen fuel to IC engine  420 . 
         [0093]    The electrical connections may comprise gas regulator  1502 , valve  1503 , and fluid sensor  1504  in a first fuel line that directs a first fuel to IC engine  420 . The first fuel may be, for example, natural gas or liquid propane. Gas regulator  1502  may be configured to regulate the amount of first fuel sent to IC engine  420 . Valve  1503  may be operable to control whether the first fuel enters IC engine  420 . In one embodiment, valve  1503  may be an electric solenoid. Fluid sensor  1504  may be configured to sense the amount of first fuel entering IC engine  420 . All regulators, sensors, valves, and switches may be controlled by control panel  501 . 
         [0094]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 16  illustrates an exhaust gas boiler  1601  built into muffler  1602 . Exhaust gas boiler  1601  may receive hot exhaust gas from exhaust manifold  416  in order to heat an exchanger fluid. Exchanger fluid may, for example, be water. Exhaust gas boiler  1601  may comprise tubing  1605  operable to receive the exchanger fluid. In various examples, tubing  1605  may be stainless steel tubing. Tubing  1605  may become narrower tubing  1607  within exhaust gas boiler  1601 . For example, tubing  1605  may have a ⅜ inch diameter and narrower tubing  1607  may have a ¼ inch diameter. Exchanger fluid in tubing  1605  and narrower tubing  1607  may be heated by hot exhaust gas into steam. Exhaust gas boiler  1601  further comprises valve  1612  configured to control exchanger fluid into tubing  1605  from source  1610 , which may be, for example, city water. Exhaust gas boiler  1601  comprises steam outlet  1620  operable to output steam from narrower tubing  1607 . Steam outlet  1620  may include gas regulator  1622  configured to regulate the steam output from exhaust gas boiler  1601 . 
         [0095]    Exhaust gas boiler  1601  comprises valve  1630  operable to control exhaust gases exiting exhaust gas boiler  1601  to exhaust tubing  1635 . Valve  1630  may, for example, be a butterfly valve. 
         [0096]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 17  illustrates the connections between the engine, boiler, and alternator. The piston  1702  in engine block  1701  may cause exhaust gas flow  1721  to exhaust gas boiler built into muffler  1750 . Exhaust gas may continue into exhaust pipe  1740  and through valve  1752  (e.g., butterfly valve) to turbine  1760 . Turbine  1760  may also receive steam flow  1753  from exhaust gas boiler  1750  through gas pressure regulator  1754 . The steam is created from water from water source  1730  flowing through valve  1731  and heated in exhaust gas boiler  1750 . The turbine  1760  may rotate due to steam and exhaust gas to operate alternator  1765 . Exhaust gas and steam may exit turbine  1760  and pass through valve  1714  (e.g., butterfly valve). After passing through valve  1714 , exhaust gas and steam may mix with air from air cleaner  1710  having been compressed by engine turbocharger  1712 . The mixture of exhaust gas, steam, and compressed air may then be directed to piston  1702  in engine block  1701 . 
         [0097]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 18  illustrates an upper portion of a hydrogen cell. Upper portion of hydrogen cell may comprise top plate  1803 , HHO outlet  1810 , and anode elements  1808 . HHO outlet  1810  may be configured to output HHO from hydrogen cell  112 . Anode elements  1808  may be in conductive communication with top plate  1803  and positive electrical connection  1806 . Anode elements  1808  may extend from top plate  1803  to provide electrical connections for electrolysis. Anode elements  1808  may, for example, be long stainless steel cylindrical rods with a ¼ inch diameter. Top plate  1803  may comprise holes  1804  located in the corners of top plate  1803 . The holes  1804  may be configured to receive bolts from a lower portion of the hydrogen cell. 
         [0098]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 19  illustrates a lower portion of the hydrogen cell. The lower portion of the hydrogen cell may comprise a container  1901 . The container  1901  may be, for example, a prism with stainless steel sides ⅛ of an inch thick and containing water. Container  1901  may comprise cathode element tubes  1908  configured to receive anode element rods  1808  when the upper portion of the hydrogen cell is installed into the lower portion of the hydrogen cell. Container  1901  may further comprise rings  1909  configured to retain cathode element tubes  1908  within container  1901 . Cathode element tubes  1908  and rings  1909  may be in conductive communication with container  1901 . Container  1901  may comprise H 2 O inlet  1907  and H 2 O filter outlet  1906 . H 2 O inlet  1907  may be configured to receive H 2 O from reservoir  102 . H 2 O filter outlet  1906  may be configured to output H 2 O. Container  1901  may further comprise negative electric connection  1905 . Container may comprise bolts  1904  configured to fit into holes  1804  of top plate  1803  when upper portion of the hydrogen cell is installed into lower portion of the hydrogen cell. 
         [0099]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 20  depicts an exploded view of the hydrogen cell. The hydrogen cell may comprise top plate  2002 . Top plate  2002  may comprise electrical connection  2006 , HHO outlet  2017 , and upper grooves  2010 . The hydrogen cell may further comprise anode element rods  2008  extending from top plate  2002 . Hydrogen cell may comprise container  2001 . Container  2001  may comprise lower grooves  2014  and bolts  2004  extending from the corners of container  2001 . Hydrogen cell may further comprise O-ring  2012  configured to fit into upper grooves  2010  and lower grooves  2014  and operable to insulate top plate  2002  from container  2001 . O-ring may be a non-conductive material such as, for example, rubber. Hydrogen cell may comprise nuts  2020  configured to secure container  2001  to top plate  2002  using bolts  2004 . Hydrogen cell may further comprise non-conductive washers  2022  and non-conductive sleeve  2024 . Non-conductive washers  2022  may be configured to insulate top plate  2002  from nuts  2020  and bolts  2004 . Non-conductive sleeve  2004  may be configured to cover bolts  2004  with insulation. The insulation provided by O-ring  2012 , non-conductive washers  2022  and non-conductive sleeve  2004  allow the hydrogen cell to be sealed without affecting electrolysis within. 
         [0100]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 21  depicts a main shaft  2104  of an exhaust and steam turbine. Main shaft  2104  may be a center axis for a plurality of coaxial discs  2106 . The coaxial discs  2106  may include a plurality of holes  2110  arranged near the center of the discs  2106 . 
         [0101]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 22  presents an inner disc  2206  of the steam turbine. The center of the disc  2206  houses main shaft  2204 . Disc  2206  may correspond to discs  2106  and main shaft  2204  may correspond to main shaft  2104 . Disc  2206  may be made of, for example, ⅛ inch stainless steel Three holes  2210  may be arranged radially around the center of the disc  2206  and may be connected to grooves  2212  cut in the disc  2206 . 
         [0102]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIGS. 23A and 23B  depict views of the exhaust and steam turbine. Turbine may comprise turbine housing  2301  containing inner discs  2306 . Center of inner disc  2306  may house main shaft  2304 . Main shaft  2304  may be configured to be spun by exhaust gas and steam turning inner discs  2306 . Main shaft  2304  may further be configured to operate alternator  2350  to convert the mechanical energy of the spinning main shaft  2304  into electrical energy. Turbine may further comprise steam inlet  2308  configured to receive steam into the turbine and exhaust gas inlet  2310  configured to receive exhaust gas into the turbine. Turbine may comprise bearings  2320  configured to support main shaft  2304  and washers  2322  configured to insulate the inside of the turbine from the outside. Turbine may comprise exhaust and steam outlet  2330  configured to direct exhaust gas and steam outputted from the turbine to IC engine  420 . 
         [0103]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 24  presents a top-down view of a hydrogen cell. The hydrogen cell may comprise cell walls  2407 . Cell walls  2407  may be arranged to form a prism and be made of ⅛ inch stainless steel. Cell walls  2407  may be configured to be a cathode. Hydrogen cell may further comprise negative voltage connection  2420  in conductive communication with cell walls  2407 . Hydrogen cell may comprise a plurality of cathode inner tubes  2409  arranged within the hydrogen cell. Cathode inner tubes  2409  may be made of, for example, 1/16 thick stainless steel. Hydrogen cell may comprise inner ring  2440  configured to retain cathode inner tubes  2409  within the hydrogen cell. Inner ring  2440  may be configured to provide conductive communication between cathode inner tubes  2409  and cell walls  2407  through connectors  2441 . 
         [0104]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 25  illustrates an alternator  2522  connected to a turbine  2501 . Turbine  2501  may comprise main shaft  2504 . Main shaft  2504  may be spun by exhaust gas and steam providing mechanical energy to turbine  2501 . Turbine  2501  may further comprise exhaust outlet  2550  configured to direct exhaust gas and steam from turbine to IC engine  420 . Turbine  2501  may comprise inner wall  2502 , bearing housing  2507 , Teflon® seal  2512 , and bearing seal  2508 . Bearing housing  2507  may be configured to fit around main shaft  2504  adjacent to inner wall  2502 . Bearing housing  2507  may be made of, for example, non-conductive material. Teflon® seal  2512  and bearing seal  2508  are configured to isolate the inside of turbine  2501  from the outside to prevent escape of exhaust gas and steam. Turbine  2501  may also comprise cathode conductor  2542 . 
         [0105]    Alternator  2522  may comprise non-conductive bushing  2510 , plates  2511 , bolts  2512 , and non-conductive bolt sleeves  2513 , all configured to fit around main shaft  2504 . Plates  2511  may be configured to fit around non-conductive bushing  2510  by bolts  2512 . Non-conductive bolt sleeves  2513  may be configured to fit around bolts  2512 . The non-conductive bushing  2510  is configured to allow main shaft  2504  into alternator  2522  while also serving to isolate main shaft  2504  and alternator  2522 . Alternator  2522  may be configured to convert the mechanical energy of the spinning main shaft  2504  into electrical energy. Alternator  2522  may further comprise negative output  2530  and positive output  2540 . Negative output  2530  may be configured to conductively communicate with anode conductor  2532 , which may be electrically coupled to main shaft  2504 . Positive output  2540  may be configured to conductively communicate with cathode conductor  2542 , which may be electrically coupled to turbine  2501 . 
         [0106]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 26  presents a top plate  2603  of a hydrogen cell. Top plate  2603  may comprise HHO outlet  2610  configured to output HHO from hydrogen cell. Top plate  2603  may further comprise bolt holes  2604  arranged at the corners of top plate  2603 . Anode rods  2608  may extend from top plate  2603  and may be arranged radially around center of top plate  2603 . Anode rods  2608  may conductively communicate with top plate  2603 . Top plate  2603  may further comprise positive voltage conductor  2606  located on the top surface of top plate  2603 . 
         [0107]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 27  depicts a side view of a power generation system  2700 . A sealing cylinder  2704  is removed to show the components housed within the sealing cylinder  2704 . 
         [0108]    An exhaust mix including steam and engine exhaust enters the sealing cylinder  2704  through an inlet  2706 , and exits via a front nose  2702 . The sealing cylinder  2704  is welded or otherwise attached to a plate  2710 . The plate  2710  is attached to the backing plate  2732  with bolts  2708  to form a sealed unit area  2744  within the sealing cylinder  2704 . Once sealed, the sealed unit area  2744  is airtight such that the exhaust mix can only enter through the inlet  2706  and exit through the front nose  2702 . 
         [0109]    A portion of a shaft  2720  is housed within the sealing cylinder  2704 . The shaft  2720  can rotate while within the sealing cylinder  2704 . In  FIG. 27 , three rotating discs  2714  are attached to the shaft  2720  and rotate with the shaft  2720 . The rotating discs  2714  may be evenly spaced apart, as in  FIG. 27 . However, in other implementations, more or less than three rotating discs  2714  may be used, and may be spaced unevenly. 
         [0110]    The rotating discs  2714  are separated by stationary dividers  2712 . Unlike the rotating discs  2714 , the stationary dividers  2712  do not rotate with the shaft  2720 . The stationary dividers  2712  are affixed to the backing plate  2731  through bolts  2722  and remain stationary. In  FIG. 27 , three evenly spaced stationary dividers  2712  separate the three rotating discs  2714 . In other implementations, any appropriate number of stationary dividers  2712  may be appropriately spaced to separate the rotating discs  2714 . 
         [0111]    An O-ring  2716 , which may be rubber, is adjacent to the rotating disc  2714  nearest the backing plate  2732 . The O-ring  2716  helps prevent the rotating disc  2714  from shifting or otherwise move in an unintended way. The O-ring  2716  also seals the sealed unit area  2744  to prevent the exhaust mix from escaping through a hole for the shaft  2720 . A seal  2718 , which may be a plastic or rubber material such as Teflon®, is between the O-ring  2716  and the backing plate  2732  to help seal the sealed unit area  2744  while allowing the shaft  2720  to rotate. 
         [0112]    The shaft  2720  is supported by bearings  2730 . Sleeves  2736 , which may be a plastic or rubber material such as Teflon®, isolate the shaft  2720  from the bearings  2730  to allow the shaft  2720  to freely rotate. The bearings  2730  are held in place by an upper channel  2726  and a lower channel  2728 . The upper channel  2726  and the lower channel  2728  are held together by bolts  2724 , sandwiching the bearings  2730  between the upper channel  2726  and the lower channel  2728 . The upper channel  2726  is attached through bolts  2724 , rather than welded. The use of bolts  2724  allows removal of the upper channel  2726  to access and remove the shaft  2720  when necessary, such as for repairs or cleaning. 
         [0113]    The lower channel  2728  is connected to the sealed unit area  2744  through a support  2734 . The support  2734 , made of steel, is welded or otherwise permanently attached to the bottom of the lower channel  2728  and the backing plate  2732 . 
         [0114]    A support  2746 , made of steel, connects the lower channel  2728  to a motor  2738 . The shaft  2720  is mechanically coupled to the motor  2738 . The motor  2738  is electrically coupled to the shaft  2720  through a wire  2740 , and connected to a ground, such as the upper channel  2726 , through a ground wire  2742 . The motor  2738  may be a permanent magnet motor such as a small DC motor, capable of producing a few amps, such as 3 amps. 
         [0115]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 28A  illustrates a back view of a power generation system. A backing plate  2832  may correspond to the backing plate  2732  in  FIG. 27  as viewed from the back, i.e. looking from the right side into the left side of  FIG. 27 . A shaft  2820 , which may correspond to the shaft  2720 , has a sleeve  2836 , which may correspond to the sleeve  2736 , and is supported by a bearing  2830 , which may correspond to the bearing  2730 . The bearing  2830  is held in place by an upper channel  2826 , which may correspond to the upper channel  2726 , and a lower channel  2828 , which may correspond to the lower channel  2728 . Outlines of a rotating disc  2814 , which may correspond to the rotating disc  2714 , and a stationary divider  2812 , which may correspond to the stationary divider  2712 , are shown for comparison. The stationary divider  2812  has a larger radius than that of the rotating disc  2814  to more effectively separate the rotating discs  2814 . 
         [0116]    The lower channel  2828  is welded to a support  2834 , which may correspond to the support  2734 . The support  2834  supports the bearing  2830  and the shaft  2820 , and is attached to the backing plate  2832 . The support  2834  has a semicircular portion directly welded flat against the backing plate  2832 , and connected to another portion perpendicular to the semicircular portion. The support  2834  may be made of angle iron or stainless steel, and may be thicker than the backing plate  2832  for added support. For instance, the backing plate  2832  may be 1/16 of an inch thick whereas the support  2834  may be ⅛ of an inch thick. 
         [0117]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 28B  presents a side view of  FIG. 28A , with the shaft  2820  removed. The support  2834 , which may be a reinforced steel brace, connects the backing plate  2832  and a lower channel  2828 . The upper channel  2826  is connected to the lower channel  2828  through bolts  2824  to hold the bearings  2830 . The support  2834  is welded or bolted to the backing plate  2832  and the lower channel  2828 . The upper channel  2826  is attached through bolts  2824  such that the upper channel  2826  and the bearings  2830  can be removed when necessary. 
         [0118]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 29A  presents a stationary divider  2912 , which may correspond to the stationary divider  2712  in  FIG. 27 . The stationary divider  2912  is held stationary by bolts through bolt holes  2956 . The stationary divider  2912  has a shaft hole  2952  at its center, and a cutout  2954  radiating out from the shaft hole  2952 . The stationary divider  2912  can be slid around the shaft  2720  through the cutout  2954 . Once the shaft  2720  is positioned within the shaft hole  2952 , the stationary divider  2912  can be attached to the backing plate  2732  by bolts  2722  extending through the bolt holes  2956 . The shaft hole  2952  has a radius greater than that of the shaft  2720  to allow the shaft  2720  enough room to rotate without interference. 
         [0119]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 29B  presents a rotating disc  2914 , which may correspond to the rotating disc  2714  in  FIG. 27 . The rotating disc  2914  has several holes  2962  and  2964 , arranged radially around a center of the rotating disc  2914 . A shaft hole  2960 , in the center of the rotating disc  2914 , has a radius similar to that of the shaft  2720  such that the rotating disc  2914  is attached to the shaft  2720 . The rotating disc  2914  rotates, which also rotates the shaft  2720 . The rotating disc  2914  also has a smaller radius than that of the stationary divider  2912 , such that the stationary divider  2912  more effectively divides the space between rotating discs  2914 . 
         [0120]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 30A  illustrates an exterior front view of a sealed unit area, which may correspond to the sealed unit area  2744  in  FIG. 27 . A plate  3010 , which may correspond to the plate  2710 , has a square shape, with bolts  3008  in each corner. A sealing cylinder  3004 , which may correspond to the sealing cylinder  2704 , is attached to the plate  3010 . The sealing cylinder  3004  has a front nose  3002 , which may correspond to the front nose  2702 , and an inlet  3006 , which may correspond to the inlet  2706 . The front nose  3002  may be about an inch thick. The plate  3010  is sealed to a backing plate  3032  in  FIG. 30B , through bolts  3008  extending through bolt holes  3070 . 
         [0121]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 30B  illustrates the backing plate  3032 , which may correspond to the backing plates  2732  and  2832 . The backing plate  3032  has a square shape with bolt holes  3070  in each corner, similar to the plate  3010 , for mating and sealing. A stationary divider  3012 , which may correspond to the stationary divider  2712  and  2912 , is also shown. The stationary divider  3012  has a shaft hole  3052  to allow the shaft  2720  to rotate within. The stationary divider  3012  is attached to the backing plate  3032  through bolts  3022 . A radius of the stationary divider  3012  corresponds to a radius of the sealing cylinder  3004 , such that the stationary divider  3012  provides divisions between rotating discs  2714 . 
         [0122]    In accordance with various implementations,  FIG. 31  depicts a rotating assembly  3100 . The rotating assembly  3100  may correspond to the moving parts of the power generation system  2700  in  FIG. 27 . In other words, the non-bolted or non-welded parts of the power generation system  2700  may comprise the rotating assembly  3100 . The rotating assembly  3100  includes a shaft  3120 , which may correspond to the shaft  2720 , and a rotating disc  3014 , which may correspond to the rotating disc  2714  and the rotating disc  2914 . The rotating discs  3014  rotate together with the shaft  3120 . The rotating assembly  3100  may be cut from a single piece of material, such as steel, or may be separate components welded or otherwise attached together. The rotating assembly  3100  may be placed into the bearings  2730  for operation. 
         [0123]    Returning to  FIG. 27 , the motor  2738  is powered by rotations of the shaft  2720 . The exhaust mix, which may comprise spent gases and exhaust from the engine as well as steam from the boiler, enters through the inlet  2706 . When sufficient pressure builds, the exhaust mix causes the rotating discs  2714  to spin. The spinning energizes the power generation system  2700 , which acts to convert the exhaust mix into cleaner fuel. Specifically, the rotating shaft  2720  drives the motor  2738 . Once the motor  2738  is running, it provides an electrical charge to the shaft  2720  via the wire  2740 . The charged, spinning shaft  2720  fractures the exhaust mix via electrolysis to produce a hydrogen mix (or mixture or gas) of hydrogen gas, exhaust and steam. The hydrogen mix then exits via the front nose  2702 . The hydrogen mix can be fed into the engine through a butterfly valve connected to the intake manifold of the engine. The hydrogen mix comes into the intake flow and is re-burned by the engine. This re-burning of the exhaust is more fuel efficient. 
         [0124]    The shaft  2720  may rotate at about 15,000-20,000 rpm to power the motor  2738 . The power generated by the motor  2738  can reduce the load of the generator. The motor  2738  may generate enough electricity to use hydrogen cells. 
         [0125]    The power generation process may start with supplying hydrogen to the engine. Once the engine is up to speed in heat, the exhaust from the engine may power the motor  2738 . The power generation system  2700  may then produce power to lessen the load on the generators, as well as provide the hydrogen mix for the engine to re-burn. Thus, the power generation system  2700  increases efficiency. The energy recovered from the heat of the exhaust leads to a net energy gain. 
       EXAMPLES 
       [0126]    In accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure the Hydrogen IC engine generator may consume 32,000 BTU&#39;s to generate 1 kWh. While it may be noted that various elements, systems, and subsystems disclosed herein may be incorporated in any combination. The individual systems may provide substantial benefits for the economic production of energy. 
         [0127]    While it may be noted that the various systems as discussed herein are described as electric power production systems, it may be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the various systems, subsystems, elements or devices may be incorporated with any IC engine in any setting to provide the indicated benefits. For example, the fuel cell may be incorporated in a truck&#39;s IC engine to provide hydrogen fuel in addition to a first fuel such as natural gas. 
         [0128]    Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific implementations. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims or specification, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in various implementations, B alone may be present in various implementations, C alone may be present in various implementations, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single implementation; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. All structural, chemical, and functional equivalents to the elements of the above-described exemplary implementations that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the present claims. Further, a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.