Abstract:
An insulating product and method for its creation involving inner valves designed to impede the flow of insulating materials between compartments formed by the inner valves. This allows for creating vertical baffles in addition to the typical horizontal baffles.

Description:
[0001]    This Application is a Continuation-in-Part Application of application Ser. No. 12/182,655 filed Jul. 30, 2008. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    Down Feather insulated sleeping bags are very commonly found in the marketplace today. Although different products from different brands may give different looks to the product, the basic construction technique remains for more than 20 years. The basic idea behind any down construction technique is to create a compartment of space, to fill it with down content and to close the fill hole. 
         [0003]    Down, as an insulation material, behaves like a fluid in which it will shift to area with lower density. So the key in designing a down sleeping bag is to attain a fine balance between filling weight (amount of down) and the volume of space. Because of this limitation, most of the products we find in the marketplace, although with different colors and aesthetic, basically share the same common construction atomony. Below are the two commonly used down construction techniques:
       Sewn-Through Construction (FIG.  1 )—This is a very simple form of construction which is very commonly found in lighter weight/lower end product. The basic construction is very simple: stitching together two pieces of fabrics together creates compartment “tunnel”, which one will fill the “tunnel” with down feather content. The drawback with this construction is that there is no down coverage along each stitch line (generally call “cold spots”), and thus giving an uneven thermal performance. As a result, this construction technique is only found in lighter weight/lower end product where thermal performance is not very critical.   Baffle Construction (FIG.  2 )—This construction is widely used in most down product today. The idea is very similar to Sewn-Through construction and the only difference is the addition of a partition material called “baffle mesh”. The baffle mesh sits between the two fabrics and provides a “height” factor to the down compartment. As a result, the cold spots are eliminated in the process and thus offering a more even thermal experience to the user.       
 
         [0006]    The idea behind the above two constructions is to create a “hollow tube” for which the down will fill up the volume inside. The challenge is the bigger the volume, the more free space available and thus the higher chance of down shifting. Down shifting basically refers to the fact that the down over-shift from one side to the other, creating an imbalance coverage and thus affecting a consistent thermal performance. In order to avoid down shifting, it is important to limit the size/volume of each baffle compartment which results in very common finding in almost all down sleeping bag in the market today: horizontal baffling. Regardless of sizes, weight, constructions, brands, essentially all down sleeping bags are with horizontal baffling ( FIG. 3 ). 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    This invention adds inner valves in the baffles to create compartments restricting the movement of insulating material such as down. This new construction offers more flexibility on the design, aesthetic appearance and thermal performance of the insulated product. 
         [0008]    The introduction of inner valves construction offers a number of advantages over existing construction techniques:
       1. It provides much better flexibility in down sleeping bag design (design freedom).   2. By allowing the baffles to be vertical, it reduces the use of baffle mesh and thus reduce the product total weight. ( FIG. 7 )   3. Provides more comfortable user experience. The vertical baffling goes along with the body contour whereas the traditional down sleeping bag with horizontal baffling goes against it. User will feel more natural and fit inside and thus a more comfortable experience.       
 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0012]      FIG. 1  depicts a typical existing sewn-through construction. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  depicts a typical existing baffle construction. 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  depicts a typical existing horizontal baffling. 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  depicts an existing baffle construction and said construction with inner valves added. 
           [0016]      FIG. 5  depicts a partial cross section of partially down filled compartments separated by inner valves. 
           [0017]      FIG. 6  depicts a partial cross section of down filled compartments separated by inner valves. 
           [0018]      FIG. 7  illustrates a sleeping bag utilizing vertical baffles and a partial top view depicting down filled compartments separated by inner valves. 
           [0019]      FIG. 8  depicts a perspective sectional view of compartments created by inner valves and a top view of one inner valve. 
           [0020]      FIG. 9  depicts other embodiments of the inner valves and their attachment at corners of baffle box. 
           [0021]      FIG. 10  depicts another embodiment of the inner valves configuration and their attachment at corners of baffle box. 
           [0022]      FIG. 11  depicts another embodiment of the inner valves used in clothing. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0023]    This invention builds upon the current Baffle Construction by adding inner valves acting as a trapdoor inside each of the baffle compartments. Although down behaves similarly to fluid, it moves at a much slower pace as down feathers tend to tangle up with each other. The installment of the inner valves is not to confine the down but rather to provide enough of an obstruction to limit the down&#39;s movement. 
         [0024]    By taking advantage of the inner valve construction, one can design a down sleeping bag without the restriction of limiting baffle volume. One of the most obvious improvements is the possibility of creating a down sleeping bag with vertical baffling. Under the current constructions technique available, a typical vertical baffle compartment will be between 60″ to 70″ long, which will have serious down shifting problems. The possible problem with this setup is that, if the down shifts heavily towards one end over the other, there will be a serious imbalance of thermal performance. With the inner valve construction, the “trapdoors” prevent the down from moving freely within the baffle volume. The concept behind the inner valves is not to completely isolate the down from each other, but limit movement of the down by having the down behind each side of the valves pushing each other. By filling each compartment with down, the resulting pressure on each side of the inner valves essentially prevents movement of the inner valve and the down. ( FIGS. 4 ,  5  and  6 ). 
         [0025]    As seen on  FIG. 8 , the inner valves are affixed at one end only to baffle mesh on either horizontal or vertical baffles. By not attaching to the shell fabric, lining fabric, nor another baffle mesh, the inner valve is allowed to serve its trapdoor function. And since it is not attached to either the shell or lining fabric, the inner valve is not visible externally. 
         [0026]    The inner valves can be constructed of fabric or netting such as commonly used for the baffle mesh. The inner valves can be folded in half as shown as C on  FIG. 9  to increase the resistance to movement. In addition the inner valves can be twisted before being attached. (A &amp; B on  FIG. 9 ). 
         [0027]    The space between two adjacent baffle meshes creates baffles which are typically in the form of a box as shown on the Figures. The baffle mesh is joined to the inner lining or outer shell at the corners of the baffle boxes. In other embodiments two opposite ends of the inner valves are attached at the corners of the baffle boxes in lieu of the attachment to the baffle mesh. As shown on  FIG. 9  the corners of a typical baffle box construction can be identified as  1 ,  2 ,  3  &amp;  4 . The inner valves can be attached to any two of these corners such as  1  &amp;  2  or  2  &amp;  4  as shown as A and B on  FIG. 9 . 
         [0028]    In another embodiment the inner valves are folded essentially in half to increase its resistance to movement (embodiment C on  FIG. 9 ). 
         [0029]    In another embodiment the inner valves are folded/twisted in a manner which creates additional surface area in the baffle to block the flow of insulating material depicted in  FIG. 10 . Edge  1  is folded in one direction and edge  2  is folded in the opposite direction. For example with the inner valve laying flat the right corner of the top edge is folded over to meet the left corner of the top edge. And the left corner of the bottom edge is folded over to meet the right corner of the bottom edge. The joined corners of the top edge and the joined corners of the bottom edge are then attached to two of the four corners in the baffles. 
         [0030]    The above described invention can be used in the construction of sleeping bags, clothing, blankets and other applications requiring insulation such as piping, buildings, housing, structures, etc. Its use is not limited to down insulation but can be used with synthetic fibers or any other insulating material desired to be used in a particular application. The type of material used and the method of attachment for the inner valves can also be varied depending on the particular application intended for the insulated product. It is recognized that departures from the disclosed embodiments may be made within the scope of this invention and that obvious modification will occur to a person skilled in the art.