Abstract:
A device is disclosed. The device contains a roller, a housing configured to accommodate the roller, at least one seal comprising a first material, wherein the at least one seal is disposed between the roller and the housing, and at least one second material disposed adjacent to the seal.

Description:
FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates generally to the field of toner cartridges. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]      FIG. 1  depicts a cross-sectional view of the image forming apparatus  100  know in the art. The image forming apparatus  100  may be color and/or black-and-white copiers, color and/or black-and-white printers, and/or so-called “all-in-one devices” that incorporate two or more functions such as scanning, copying, printing, and faxing capabilities in one device. 
         [0003]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a photosensitive drum  1  on which a latent image may be formed may be rotated in the direction of arrow A, and may be uniformly charged by a charging apparatus  2  for charging the photosensitive drum  1 , and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface thereof by a laser beam  3  from an exposing unit for writing the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum  1 . This electrostatic latent image may be developed and visualized as a toner image by a developing assembly  4  disposed in proximity to the photosensitive drum  1 . The developing assembly  4  is further described in more detail below with reference to  FIG. 2 . 
         [0004]    As known in the art, the visualized toner image on the photosensitive drum  1  may be transferred to paper  13  which is a recording medium by a transferring roller  9 . Any residual toner left on the photosensitive drum  1  may be scraped off by a cleaning blade  10  and contained in a waste toner containing container  11 . On the other hand, the paper  13  to which the toner image has been transferred is subjected to the fixing process by a fixing apparatus  12  and is discharged out of the apparatus and thus completing the printing operation. 
         [0005]    The developing assembly  4  will be further described next with reference to  FIG. 2 . In  FIG. 2 , the reference numeral  14  designates a developing container as the developer container containing therein a magnetic/non-magnetic toner/developer  8 . 
         [0006]    The developing assembly  4  may be provided with a developing roller  5  as the developer carrying member located in an opening portion of the developing container  14  and disposed in opposed relationship with the photosensitive drum  1 , and is adapted to develop and visualize the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum  1 . The developing roller  5  may be in contact with the photosensitive drum  1 . 
         [0007]    The specific developing operation is such that the magnetic/non-magnetic toner/developer  8  in the developing container  14  is sent toward a roller  6  with the rotation of an agitating member  16  in the direction of arrow C. In one exemplary embodiment, the roller  6  may be an elastic roller. In another exemplary embodiment, the roller  6  may referred to as a toner adder roller. Next, by the elastic roller  6  being rotated in the direction of arrow D, the toner/developer  8  is carried to the vicinity of the developing roller  5 , and in the contact portion between the developing roller  5  and the elastic roller  6 , the developer  8  carried on the elastic roller  6  frictionally contacts with the developing roller  5  and is thereby subjected to frictional charging, and adheres onto the developing roller  5 . Thereafter, with the rotation of the developing roller  5  in the direction of arrow B, the toner  8  is sent under the pressure contact of a blade  7 , and is formed into a thin layer on the developing roller  5 . In one exemplary embodiment, the blade  7  may be an elastic blade. In another exemplary embodiment, the blade  7  may referred to as a regulating member or a doctor blade. The layer of the magnetic/non-magnetic toner  8  formed as the thin layer on the developing roller  5  is uniformly carried to a developing portion which is a portion opposed to the photosensitive drum  1 . In this developing portion, the layer of the toner  8  formed as the thin layer on the developing roller  5  develops the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum  1  as a toner image by a DC voltage applied to the developing roller  5 . 
         [0008]    Any un-developed toner  8  not consumed in the developing portion is collected from the lower portion of the developing roller  5  with the rotation of the developing roller  5 . A seal member  17  comprising a flexible sheet (sealing blade) is provided in this collecting portion and permits the passage of the undeveloped toner into the developing container  14  and also prevents the magnetic/non-magnetic toner  8  in the developing container  14  from leaking from the lower portion of the developing roller  5 . The seal member  17  is shown in  FIG. 1.This  collected undeveloped toner on the developing roller  5  is scraped off from the surface of the developing roller  5  in the contact portion between the elastic roller  6  and the developing roller  5  and at the same time, fresh toner is supplied onto the developing roller  5  by the rotation of the elastic roller  6 , and the aforedescribed action is repeated. 
         [0009]    In order to prevent the leakage of the toner  8  from the vicinity of the end portions of the developing roller  5  to the outside, i.e., the so-called toner leakage, end portion seal members  19  as the seal members are discretely provided near the end portions of the developing roller  5 . One of the end portion seal members  19  is shown with doted lines in  FIG. 1  and solid lines in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0010]      FIG. 3  shows the front structure of the developing assembly  4  shown in  FIGS. 1-2 .  FIG. 3  is a view of the developing assembly  4  as it is seen in the direction from the photosensitive drum  1 . For ease of reference, the developing roller  5  is not shown in  FIG. 3 .  FIG. 4  shows the front structure of the developing assembly  4  with the developing roller  5 . The side surface portions of the end portion seal members  19  are disposed so as to contact with the opposite end surface portions of the elastic blade  7  and the surface of the developing roller  5  to thereby prevent the leakage of the toner  8  from the opposite end portions of the elastic blade  7  and the developing roller  5 . As the developing roller  5  rotates in the direction of arrow B, the surface of the developing roller  5  is in frictional contact with the end portion seal members  19  to prevent the leakage of the toner  8 . As known in the art, the end portion seal members  19  may comprise a fibrous material such as woolen felt or PTFE pile, or a foamed material such as polyurethane foam, or sponge rubber, or molded silicone. 
         [0011]    Throughout the operational life of the developing assembly  4 , the developing roller  5  rotates thousands of times which results in formation of gaps between the developing roller  5  and the end portion seal members  19  and leakage of the toner  8 . In view of this problem, a need exists for a process and associated apparatus to reduce leakage of the toner  8 . 
       SUMMARY 
       [0012]    According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a device is disclosed, the device comprising: a roller; a housing configured to accommodate the roller; at least one seal comprising a first material, wherein the at least one seal is disposed between the roller and the housing; and at least one second material disposed adjacent to the seal. 
         [0013]    According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed, the method comprising: providing a housing; providing a toner within the housing; installing at least one material within the housing; installing at least one seal member within the housing; and installing a roller within the housing, wherein the at least one material is configured to minimize leakage of the toner between the at least one seal and the roller. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0014]      FIG. 1  depicts a cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus known in the art; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  depicts a cross-sectional view of the developing assembly shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0016]      FIGS. 3-4  depict the front view of the developing assembly shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0017]      FIG. 5  depicts partially exploded perspective view of a developer assembly known in the art. 
           [0018]      FIG. 6  depicts a j-shaped seal known in the art. 
           [0019]      FIGS. 7   a - d  depict exemplary materials according to the present application. 
           [0020]      FIGS. 8   a - d  depict additional exemplary materials according to the present application. 
           [0021]      FIGS. 9   a - c  depict additional exemplary materials according to the present application. 
           [0022]      FIGS. 10   a - c  depict additional exemplary materials according to the present application. 
       
    
    
       [0023]    In the following description, like reference numbers are used to identify like elements. Furthermore, the drawings are intended to illustrate major features of exemplary embodiments in a diagrammatic manner. The drawings are not intended to depict every feature of every implementation nor relative dimensions of the depicted elements, and are not drawn to scale. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0024]    In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to clearly describe various specific embodiments disclosed herein. One skilled in the art, however, will understand that the presently claimed invention may be practiced without all of the specific details discussed below. In other instances, well known features have not been described so as not to obscure the invention. 
         [0025]    Referring now to  FIG. 5 , a developer assembly  110  as known in the art is depicted in perspective view. The developer assembly  110  comprises a housing  115 , formed of a first housing portion  120  and a second housing portion  125 . Along at least one side of the housing  115  is a lid  130 . Within the first housing portion  120 , a plurality of toner is stored, and at least one paddle is located therein on a rotating shaft to move the toner from the first housing portion  120  toward the second housing portion  125 . A toner adder roll  135  is located within or adjacent to the second housing portion  125 , and receives toner therefrom. The toner adder roll  135  coats the developing roller  140  with toner, which is scraped or “doctored” by the doctor blade  145  to form an even layer of toner on the surface of the developing roller  140 , that in turn supplies toner to the imaging or photoreceptive drum (not shown). 
         [0026]    The developer assembly  110  comprises seals  150  at ends of the developing roller  140 . The developing roller  140  is exploded for clarity, so that the seals  150  may be seen. In one exemplary embodiment, the seals  150  may be substantially j-shaped to receive the doctor blade assembly  155  near the top and developing roller  140  near the bottom as shown in  FIG. 6 . Referring to  FIG. 6 , the upper portion  160  of the j-seal  150  is slightly curved to substantially match the deflected shape of the doctor blade  145  while the lower portion  165  of the j-seal  150  is curved to slidably receive the developing roller  140 . It is to be understood that other curvilinear shapes may also be utilized to implement seals  150 . 
         [0027]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , disposed above the seals  150  is a doctor blade seal  170 , which extends in a length that is parallel to the axial dimension of both the toner adder roll  135  and the developing roller  140 . Also disposed above the seals  150  is a doctor blade bracket assembly  155  comprising at least one bracket  175  and a doctor blade  145 . Like the doctor blade seal  170 , the doctor blade bracket assembly  155  also extends in a direction which is substantially parallel to the axial dimension of both the toner adder roll  135  and developing roller  140 . The doctor blade seal  170  is captured between the doctor blade bracket assembly  155  and either the j-seal  150  or the lid  130 . The doctor blade  145  engages the developing roller  140  to scrape excess toner from the surface of the developing roller  140 , which provides a consistent level of toner to the imaging or photoreceptive drum of the printer (not shown). The doctor blade seal  170  is seated on the j-seals  150  to inhibit leakage of toner near ends of the developer roll and between the lid  130  and the developer housing  115 . The doctor blade bracket assembly  155  compresses the doctor blade seal  170  to improve sealing in this area. 
         [0028]    In an effort to minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 , in one exemplary embodiment according to the present applications, materials  190   a - b  may be placed under the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 7   a , to raise at least a portion of the seal(s)  150  above the housing  115  and to provide tighter fit between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0029]    In another exemplary embodiment, a material  190   c  may be placed under the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 7   b , to raise at least a portion of the seal(s)  150  above the housing  115  and to provide tighter fit between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0030]    In another exemplary embodiment, a material  190 d may be placed under the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 7   c , to raise at least a portion of the seal(s)  150  above the housing  115  and to provide tighter fit between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0031]    In another exemplary embodiment, a material  190 e may be placed under the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 7   d , to raise the seal(s)  150  above the housing  115  and to provide tighter fit between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0032]    In an effort to minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 , in one exemplary embodiment according to the present applications, a material  190   f  may be placed above the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 8   a , to provide tighter fit between at least a portion of the material  190   f  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0033]    In another exemplary embodiment, materials  190   g - h  may be placed above the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 8   b , to provide tighter fit between the materials  190   g - h  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0034]    In another exemplary embodiment, a material  190   i  may be placed above the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 8   c , to provide tighter fit between the material  190   i  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0035]    In another exemplary embodiment, a material  190 j may be placed above the seal(s)  150 , as shown in  FIG. 8   d , to provide tighter fit between the material  190   j  and the developing roller  140 . 
         [0036]    In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  190   a - e  may be inserted between the seal(s)  150  and the housing  115  during remanufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  190   a - e  may be inserted between the seal(s)  150  and the housing  115  during original manufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . 
         [0037]    In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  190   f - j  may be placed above the seal(s)  150  during remanufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  190   f - j  may be placed above the seal(s)  150  during original manufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . 
         [0038]    The materials  190   a - j  may comprise woolen felt or PTFE pile, polymeric material, metal, silicone or a foamed material such as polyurethane foam or sponge rubber. 
         [0039]    In another exemplary embodiment according to the present applications, a material  200  as shown in  FIG. 9   a  may be placed on one or both sides of the developing roller  140  as shown in  FIG. 9   b - c  in an effort to minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . Although the material  200  is shown as being round, it should be clear that the material  200  may be implemented in other shapes like, for example, substantially round, partially round, oval, and/or any other shape that would minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . In one exemplary embodiment, the material  200  may include one or more fibers  210  extending from the outer edge of the material  200  as shown in  FIGS. 9   a - c.    
         [0040]    In another exemplary embodiment according to the present applications, a material  220  as shown in  FIG. 10   a  may be placed on one or both sides of the developing roller  140  as shown in  FIG. 10   b - c  in an effort to minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . Although the material  220  is shown as being round, it should be clear that the material  200  may be implemented in other shapes like, for example, substantially round, partially round, oval, and/or any other shape that would minimize leakage of toner between the seal(s)  150  and the developing roller  140 . In one exemplary embodiment, the material  220  may have a smooth outer edge  230  as shown in  FIGS. 10   a - c.    
         [0041]    In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  200  and/or  220  may be placed on one or both sides of the developing roller  140  during remanufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . In one exemplary embodiment according to the present application, the materials  200  and/or  220  may be placed on one or both sides of the developing roller  140  during original manufacturing of the developer assembly  110 . 
         [0042]    The materials  200  and/or  220  may comprise woolen felt or PTFE pile, or a foamed material such as polyurethane foam, or sponge rubber, or silicone. 
         [0043]    While several illustrative embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, numerous variations and alternative embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. Such variations and alternative embodiments are contemplated, and can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. 
         [0044]    As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The term “plurality” includes two or more referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains. 
         [0045]    The foregoing detailed description of exemplary and preferred embodiments is presented for purposes of illustration and disclosure in accordance with the requirements of the law. It is not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention to the precise form(s) described, but only to enable others skilled in the art to understand how the invention may be suited for a particular use or implementation. The possibility of modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. No limitation is intended by the description of exemplary embodiments which may have included tolerances, feature dimensions, specific operating conditions, engineering specifications, or the like, and which may vary between implementations or with changes to the state of the art, and no limitation should be implied therefrom. Applicant has made this disclosure with respect to the current state of the art, but also contemplates advancements and that adaptations in the future may take into consideration of those advancements, namely in accordance with the then current state of the art. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims as written and equivalents as applicable. Reference to a claim element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated. Moreover, no element, component, nor method or process step in this disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. Sec. 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for . . . ” and no method or process step herein is to be construed under those provisions unless the step, or steps, are expressly recited using the phrase “step(s) for . . . . ”