Abstract:
A method for producing a fiber composite component, in particular for aerospace, the method comprising the following steps: forming a mold core from a material comprising cork by a molding tool to establish an outer geometry of said mold core; arranging the so formed mold core adjacent to an at least partly hardened stiffening element on a base element of said composite component to be produced for the shaping of at least one molded portion of said fiber composite component to be produced; and multistage exposure of at least said molded portion to heat and/or pressure to produce said fiber composite component; a corresponding mold core and a corresponding fiber composite component.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of and claims priority to PCT/EP2010/055451 filed Apr. 23, 2010 which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/214,877, filed Apr. 28, 2009 and German Patent Application No. 10 2009 002 697.5 filed Apr. 28, 2009, the entire disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a method for producing a fibre composite component, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, to a mould core for producing a fibre composite component of this type and to a fibre composite component which has at least one reinforcing element which is produced by a mould core of this type and/or by a method of this type. 
     Although the present invention and the problem on which it is based can be applied to any fibre composite components, they will be described in more detail in the following with reference to planar carbon fibre reinforced plastics material (CFRP) components which are reinforced with reinforcing elements, also known as stringers, for example fuselage shells of an aircraft. 
     It is generally known in the field of aviation to reinforce CFRP skin shells with CFRP stringers to withstand the high loads while keeping the weight as low as possible. In this respect, substantially two types of stringers are distinguished: T-stringers and omega stringers. 
     The cross-section of T-stringers is composed of the foot and the web. The foot forms the joining surface to the skin shell. The use of skin shells reinforced with T-stringers is widespread in aircraft construction. 
     Omega stringers have a more or less hat-shaped profile and the feet thereof are joined to the skin shell. Omega stringers can be bonded to the cured or uncured shell either in a cured or uncured state or are cured at the same time as the shell, wet-in-wet. In this respect, substantially three different joining methods are distinguished:
         1. Secondary bonding:
           Rigid/rigid adhesive bonding with adhesive film   
           2. Co-bonding:
           Rigid/wet adhesive bonding optionally with adhesive film   
           3. Co-curing:
           Wet/wet adhesive bonding.   
               

     Intermediate states, such as part-cured, are also possible. However, supporting cores or mould cores are necessary to produce uncured or cured skin shells reinforced with cured and/or uncured omega stringers. On the one hand, the function of the supporting core or mould core is to fix and support the uncured fibre semi-finished products, located under the cavity of the cured stringers, of the skin shell and/or the unstable fibre semi-finished products of the stringers in the desired omega shape during the production process. On the other hand, the supporting core or mould core transmits the necessary autoclave pressure onto the uncured joining partner in the co-bonding or co-curing methods. 
     Hitherto, provision has been made to use, for example profiled tubular films consisting of for example polyamide (PA) or fluoropolymer (FEP) or hollow profiled parts consisting of silicone rubber in an autoclave process for adhesively bonding the cured omega stringers to the uncured skin as the supporting core. The autoclave pressure acts internally on the tubular film or the silicone profiled part which, in turn, transmits the autoclave pressure onto the uncured skin laminate under the omega stringer. After the curing process, the supporting cores are removed. 
     The supporting core materials investigated hitherto do not always result in a reproducibly good component quality. The necessary inner contour cannot always be produced. So-called “tube bursters” result in porous laminates or in unsatisfactory adhesively bonded joints, and thus entail expensive reworking or result in rejected material. 
     There is a further problem in the production of skin shells reinforced with omega stringers in that the presently used materials for the supporting or mould core are cost-intensive (in particular hollow profiled parts made of silicone rubber due to a short immobilisation time and possible damage) and they can only be removed with difficulty after the omega stringers have formed (for example due to film inclusions), so that the material remaining in the stringers contributes disadvantageously to the total weight of the aircraft. Furthermore, pore accumulations and fibre deflections can occur in the skin field which can adversely affect the uniformity, strength and force path in the skin field structure. 
     For an acoustic muffling of noise, it is known to apply a CFRP and rubber compound to the skin fields between the stringers. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Against this background, the object of the present invention is to provide a more cost effective and lighter fibre composite component, in particular for the aerospace industry. 
     Accordingly, a method for producing a fibre composite component, in particular for the aerospace industry, having the following steps is provided: 
     First of all, a mould core is formed from a material containing cork using a core tool to establish an outer shape of the mould core. This mould core produced thus is then arranged on a base component of the fibre composite component to be produced such that it rests against an at least part-cured reinforcing element, to form at least one mould portion of the fibre composite component to be produced. At least the mould portion is charged in multiple stages with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component. 
     In a further method for producing a fibre composite component, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, a mould core is formed from a material containing cork using a core tool to establish an outer shape of the mould core, this mould core then being arranged on a base component of the fibre composite component to be produced. At least one fibre semi-finished product is then laid down at least in portions on the base component, to form at least one mould portion of the fibre composite component to be produced. This is followed by a multi-stage charging of at least the mould portion with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component. 
     Furthermore, a mould core for producing a fibre composite component, in particular a reinforcing element, for example a stringer, is provided on a base part with a core material which contains cork. 
     In addition, a fibre composite component with at least one reinforcing element, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry is provided, which is produced by the mould core according to the invention and/or by the method according to the invention. 
     One of the ideas on which the present invention is based is that the mould core is formed from a cork-containing material. 
     Thus, compared to the approaches mentioned at the beginning, the present invention has the advantage that the fibre composite component can be produced by a more cost effective mould core. The mould core can also have a plurality of functions. 
     The reinforcing element can have a cavity and can be an omega stringer, for example. However, cavities with other cross sections, for example trapezoidal, triangular, annular, undulating, etc. are also possible. Reinforcing elements without a cavity, for example T-stringers, U-stringers, L-stringers can also be supported laterally, for example by the mould core functioning as a supporting core. The mould core is then partly adapted, for example as an outer supporting core, or fully adapted, for example as an inner supporting core, in each case to these shapes, and has the respective cross-sectional shape. 
     First of all, the mould core, resting against a cured or part-cured reinforcing element, can be applied with this reinforcing element to an uncured, part-cured or cured base component as the supporting core of the reinforcing element. 
     Furthermore, the mould core can be arranged on a base component and used to produce a reinforcing element on an uncured, part-cured or cured base component, in that fibre semi-finished products for the reinforcing element to be produced are laid down on the mould core. 
     In a function purely as a supporting core, after the fibre composite component has been cured in an autoclave, the supporting core is removed from the reinforcing element and/or detached therefrom. The supporting core is dimensionally stable and simultaneously resilient, which results in a good quality of the fibre composite component. Furthermore, it can be used several times and thus reduces costs. Its relatively low weight means that it can be easily handled. Furthermore, it is recyclable. 
     In a further function, the mould core remains as a so-called “flying supporting core” in and/or on the reinforcing element. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages, there is also the advantage of an acoustic muffling of noise, and it is possible to at least partly dispense with an additional sound insulation using conventional material. A fibre composite component in the form of a fuselage shell exhibits an improved impact behaviour and an improved burn-through behaviour (which can also be increased by adding flame retardants) due to the remaining supporting cores made of cork in and/or on the reinforcing elements. Furthermore, an at least partial thermal insulation is thus made possible. 
     Advantageous configurations and improvements of the present invention are provided in the subclaims. 
     When the reinforcing element is at least part-cured, i.e. pre-cured or cured, the mould core can be provided with at least one fixing element for fixing the mould core on the reinforcing element. In particular, if the mould core remains in the component, this fixing can be carried out, for example in the form of adhesive tapes and/or resin films and/or adhesive films which are applied locally and/or continuously. 
     If the mould core is to be removed again, it is preferable for the at least one fixing element to be attached to the mould core and to cooperate with at least one fixing aid element which can be attached to the reinforcing element such that it can be removed therefrom, and for example the at least one fixing element and the at least one fixing aid element are formed by magnetic strips. In this respect, for example the mould core can be provided with a magnetic strip on one or more side faces, which are provided to rest against the reinforcing element. This magnetic strip can be affixed and/or introduced into a corresponding (for example milled or moulded) groove or recess. This groove or recess corresponds to the geometric cross section of the magnetic strip. This provides the advantage of a simple insertion of the magnetic strip and a fixing with nothing left over. In the case of thin-walled mould cores, a local thickening can be made in the region of the attachment or insertion of the magnetic strip. The reinforcing element is then provided on the corresponding side/surface with a removable metal strip, for example a sheet metal strip which cooperates with the magnetic strip. The metal strip as a fixing aid can also be a magnetic strip. An advantage here is that this fixing aid is also simple to apply and remove. 
     According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, reinforcing means are arranged in the region of transitions, to be configured with sharp edges, of the outer shape of the mould core to be configured. These reinforcing means, in particular corner profiled parts have the advantage that they form the sharp edges and corners, it being possible for the mould core to be provided in this region with fillets which are easy to produce. 
     A separating layer is preferably applied to or produced on the mould core which prevents the material of the reinforcing element or of the fibre semi-finished product and/or of a matrix from adhering to the mould core. The separating layer can be directly produced, for example by machining procedures by means of grinding and/or polishing. However, the separating layer can also consist of a separating film and/or a liquid separating agent and can be additionally applied. This facilitates the removal of the mould core after the at least part-curing of the portion, produced by the mould core, of the fibre composite component. 
     The term “fibre semi-finished products” is understood as meaning woven fabrics, interlaid scrims and fibre mats. These are provided with a matrix, for example an epoxy resin and then cured in an autoclave, for example. 
     For this, it is possible to use hand laminating, prepreg, transfer moulding and/or vacuum infusion processes, also in conjunction with a winding method. 
     According to a further preferred development of the invention, the mould core is arranged on a base part consisting of fibre composite semi-finished products and/or is at least partly surrounded by fibre semi-finished products to form at least one mould portion of the fibre composite component. Thus, base parts, for example skin shells, pressure shells etc. can advantageously be formed with omega stringers, and also with other reinforcing elements. As an alternative or in addition, it is also possible for separate fibre composite components to be produced, the shape of which is completely defined by the mould core. 
     During the production of an omega stringer, for example, the mould core is cured and then can be removed from said omega stringer in the longitudinal direction thereof, which is facilitated by the separating layer. The mould core is prevented from being damaged in that it is formed with at least one reinforcing layer, consisting for example of tear-proof woven fabric and/or with a tear-proof separating film. 
     According to a further preferred development of the invention, the mould core is configured with at least one undercut. This undercut is preferably located in the longitudinal direction of the mould core. Thus, a mould core of this type makes it possible to produce stringers with a cross section which varies in the longitudinal direction thereof. 
     The mould core can be formed by a compression moulding process. In this process, for example cork powder is mixed with a binder and filler consisting of for example rubber granules and is compressed by a mould into the desired shape of the mould core. It is also possible for a mould core produced thus to be brought into its final dimensions by material-removing machining processes, for example by cutting, grinding and polishing. 
     The mould core can also be composed of at least two core segments, for example two segments produced by compression moulding or by another method, the segments being adhesively bonded together. Of course, thereafter they can also be finished. 
     The mould core can also be formed as a hollow core with a core inner space. In this case, side walls consisting of individual plates can be assembled to produce the final shape. It is also possible for the mould core to be compression moulded, in which case the inner space is filled with a corresponding core. 
     In another embodiment, the formation of the mould core as a hollow core with a core inner space comprises the following sub-steps: provision of a solid profiled part which is produced, for example in a compression moulding process. The external and internal contours of the mould core are produced, for example by milling and/or cutting tools. The external shape of the milling and/or cutting tool for forming the inner space of the core corresponds to the geometrical cross section of the core inner space. The rotating milling and/or cutting tool is moved in the solid profiled part in the longitudinal direction thereof, a longitudinal slot being made simultaneously in the head wall of the mould core produced thus by the shank of the milling and/or cutting tool. This slot can be closed for example either by an adhesively bonded-on strip of a cork-containing material and/or by a fixing element with magnetic strips. 
     In another embodiment, the formation of the mould core comprises the following sub-steps: provision of a sheet material which is produced, for example by calendering or other compression moulding processes. Blanks are then cut out which are folded by a folding tool and are then joined by the core tool. In this respect, the core tool acts as the outer mould. A further core can be introduced into an inner space, in which case when the sheet material is folded, this core can act as a type of wind-up core. For folding purposes, the sheet material can be correspondingly scored and/or provided with notches. 
     A mould core according to the invention for producing a fibre composite component, in particular a reinforcing element in/on a base component in the aviation and aerospace industry is formed using a cork-containing material and can be produced as described above. 
     A fibre composite component which has at least one reinforcing element, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry is produced using a mould core described above. 
     In a further embodiment, in the case of the fibre composite component, the mould core is arranged resting against the at least one reinforcing element as a sound absorber and/or as a thermal insulating element. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the schematic figures of the drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reinforcing element; 
         FIG. 2  shows the view of  FIG. 1  with a cross section of a first embodiment of a mould core according to the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a fibre composite component according to the invention during production according to a first method of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, of the mould core of the invention according to  FIG. 2  in a mould tool or core tool; 
         FIG. 5  shows a variation of the first embodiment according to  FIG. 4 ; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the mould core according to the invention with the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the mould core according to the invention with the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the mould core according to the invention with the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic plan view of a sheet material for producing the fourth embodiment according to  FIG. 8 ; 
         FIG. 10  is a side view of the sheet material according to  FIG. 9 ; 
         FIG. 11  is a schematic illustration of a fixing of the mould core according to the first embodiment and of the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 12  shows a variation of the fixing illustrated in  FIG. 11 ; 
         FIG. 13  is a schematic, perspective view of the embodiment of a fibre composite component according to the invention during production according to a second method of the invention; 
         FIG. 14  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the mould core according to the invention with the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 15   a  is a schematic, perspective view of a core blank for a variation of the second embodiment of the mould core of the invention according to  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 15   b  is a schematic, perspective view of a machining of the core blank according to  FIG. 15   a ; and 
         FIG. 15   c  is a schematic, perspective illustration of a variation of the second embodiment of the mould core of the invention according to  FIG. 6 . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
     In all the figures of the drawings, identical or functionally identical elements have each been given the same reference numerals, unless indicated otherwise. 
     Reference will firstly be made to  FIGS. 1 to 3 . 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reinforcing element  1 .  FIG. 2  shows the view according to  FIG. 1  with a cross section of a first embodiment of a mould core  7  according to the invention and  FIG. 3  is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a fibre composite component  10  according to the invention during production according to a first method of the invention. 
     In this embodiment, the reinforcing element  1  is a so-called omega stringer with a kind of hat-shaped profile, as shown in  FIG. 1 , and it stands vertically on the plane of the drawing. A perspective view is provided in  FIG. 3 , where two reinforcing elements  1 , for example, are illustrated which are attached for reinforcement purposes to a base component  11 , for example a shell component or a fuselage skin of an aircraft and spacecraft (not shown). 
     The reinforcing element  1  (see  FIG. 1 ) has two opposite webs  2  which run obliquely upwards towards one another and are joined together at their upper ends by a horizontal connection, here called a head  5 . Attached to the lower ends of the webs  2  are in each case outwardly directed, horizontally extending feet  3  having lower sides. The lower sides are provided as joining faces  4  for resting on and attaching to the base component  11  which is to be reinforced (see  FIG. 3 ). The webs  2  and the head  5  enclose an approximately trapezoidal cavity  6 , the lower opening of which is closed by the base component  11  (see  FIG. 3 ). 
     In  FIG. 3 , the reinforcing elements  1  form with the base component  11  a mould portion  13  of the fibre composite component  10 . In this respect, in each case an inner surface portion  12  is arranged on the surface of the base component  11  below a respective inner space  6  of the reinforcing element  1 . Arranged in the inner spaces  6  of the reinforcing elements  1  is a respective mould core  7 , as illustrated in cross section in  FIG. 2 . However, it is also possible for a plurality of mould cores  7  to be arranged in tandem. 
     In this example, the mould core  7  completely fills the cavity  6  of the reinforcing element  1 , side faces  8  of the mould core  7  resting against the insides of the webs  2  and of the head  5  of the reinforcing element  1  and contacting them. A base surface  9  of the mould core  7  aligns with the respective joining surfaces  4  of the feet  3  of the reinforcing element  1 . 
     In this first embodiment of the method according to the invention, the reinforcing element  1  has already been produced at a different site, for which the mould core  7  can also be used and can be at least part-cured. In this context, the term “part-cured” means that the reinforcing element  1  has hardened sufficiently that it can be transported from its production site onto the base component  11  which, in this embodiment, is still uncured. In this respect, the mould core  7  is located in the cavity  6  of the reinforcing element  1 . When it is positioned on the base component  11 , the base surface  9  of the mould core covers the inner surface portion  12  of the surface of the uncured base component  11  between the joining surfaces  4  of the feet of the reinforcing element  1 . The reinforcing element  1  is joined to the base component  11  by the joining surfaces  4  in a further step of the method. 
     For this, at least the mould portions  13  are charged in multiple stages in an autoclave with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component  10  reinforced by the reinforcing element  1 , with the joining surfaces  4  being joined to the base component  11 . In this respect, various production methods can be used. In this case, the so-called vacuum infusion process is preferably selected. However, the prepreg process can also be used here just as well. 
     The inner surface portions  12  of the surface of the base component  11  are supported and held by the base surfaces  9  of the mould cores  7  such that no pore accumulations and fibre deflections occur in these skin fields of the inner surface portions  12 . This proves to be advantageous for the uniformity, strength and force path in the skin field structure. 
     In the following, the production of the mould cores  7  will be described with reference to  FIGS. 4 to 10 . 
       FIG. 4  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a mould core  7  according to the invention. 
     The mould core  7  consists of a core material which contains cork, for example cork powder with binders and fillers. A compound of cork granules and rubber granules is also possible, which is called rubber cork. Also possible is a composite material consisting of at least one cork layer and at least one rubber layer. This core material is introduced into a core tool  14  and brought into the desired shape with the cross section of the mould core  7 , in this case an approximately trapezoidal shape. This can be carried out by compression moulding, for example. Applying heat can activate the binders, as for example rubber by vulcanizing substances. Of course, other methods are also possible. 
     In this example, the mould core  7  is surrounded by a separating layer  15  which completely encloses it on all sides and is suitable for its production process and further machining and processing in respect of the processing temperature and the processing pressure. The separating layer  15  is used to cleanly separate the mould core  7  both from the core tool  14  and from the reinforcing element  1  and the base component  11  during removal from the mould. The surface quality of the separating layer  15  is significant for the surface of the inner surface portion  12  (see  FIG. 3 ). The separating layer  15  can be produced directly on the part by, for example grinding and polishing the mould core  7 . It is also possible to apply suitable coatings, made for example of a plastics material and/or a liquid separating agent and/or a separating film. 
     In another configuration, it is also possible for the mould core  7  to be cut to the required cross section. The core tool  14  can then be seen schematically as a cutting tool, for example. 
       FIG. 5  shows the core tool  14  with a mould core  7  in a variation with a different cross section, in which the lower corner regions have been replaced by reinforcing means  17 , for example by strips of metal, plastics material or cork and/or rubber cork. Thus, the mould core  7  can obtain particularly well formed corner regions in that the reinforcing means  17  are produced in a separate tool. When the mould cores  7  are removed from the reinforcing elements  1 , these reinforcing means  17  can also be removed or can remain in the reinforcing element  1 , depending on the configuration. 
       FIG. 6  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the mould core  7  according to the invention with the reinforcing element  1  according to  FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the mould core  7  is formed with a core inner space  18  which can be filled with a further core during production of the mould core  7 . Due to its low weight, this type of mould core  7  is suited, for example to remaining in the reinforcing element  1 , a possible core being removed from the core inner space  18 . 
     In this case, the mould core  7  is used with a reinforcing layer  16  which is, for example, a tear-proof layer of woven fabric. However, it can also be a different reinforcing material, for example a tear-proof separating film. This reinforcing layer  16  can also be used instead of or as the separating layer  15  (see  FIGS. 4 and 5 ). The reinforcing layer  16  is particularly advantageous when the mould core  7  is pulled out on removal from the mould, as it is protected from damage by said layer and its re-usability is increased. 
       FIG. 7  is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the mould core  7  according to the invention with the reinforcing element  1  of  FIG. 1 , and in this case, the mould core  7  is composed of three core segments  19 . Here, the core segments  19  each have triangular cross sections, but are not restricted thereto. 
     The core segments  19  are rigidly joined, for example adhesively bonded to one another, the adhesive being suitable for the temperatures and pressures during production of the fibre composite component  10  and resistant to the matrix materials used. This embodiment is suitable for relatively large core cross sections, for example. The core segments  19  can be produced by simple core tools  14 . 
       FIG. 8  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the mould core  7  according to the invention with the reinforcing element  1  of  FIG. 1 . In this connection,  FIG. 9  is a schematic plan view of a sheet material  20  for producing the mould core  7  of the fourth embodiment according to  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 10  is a side view of the sheet material  20  according to  FIG. 9 . 
     Like the second embodiment according to  FIG. 6 , the mould core  7  has a core inner space  18 . The mould core  7  has a base wall  21 , the outer surface of which forms the base surface  9  of the mould core. Joined to the ends of the base wall  21  is a respective side wall  22  in a fold portion  24 , the outer surfaces of the side walls  22  coming to rest against the inner surfaces of the webs  2  of the reinforcing element  1 . The ends of the side walls  22  are also joined in each case to a head wall  23  by means of fold portions  24 . With their outer surfaces, the head walls  23  form a contact surface against the inner surface of the head  5  of the reinforcing element  1 . The free ends of the head walls  23  overlap one another and are joined together, for example adhesively bonded together, in a joining portion  25 . 
     According to the fourth embodiment, first of all the mould core  7  is cut to size as a folded core from a sheet material  20 , illustrated in  FIG. 9 . In  FIG. 9 , the sheet material  20  extends upwards and downwards in a specific length which corresponds to the length of the mould core  7  or is cut to this length. Along the width of this sheet material  20 , i.e. here in  FIG. 9  from left to right, the individual portions mentioned above under  FIG. 8  are formed by a scoring and/or notching of the fold portions  24 . In this embodiment as well, the joining portion  25  is cut obliquely for the overlap. The fold portions  24  can also be provided with for example adhesive and/or fixed with adhesive strips after a folding procedure.  FIG. 10  is a side view of the sheet material  20 . Here it can be seen that in this configuration, the fold portions  24  have V-shaped notches. The sheet material can optionally be provided on one and/or both sides with a separating film and/or an autoclave film. 
     The sheet material  20  prepared thus can then be subjected to a folding procedure according to the cross section of the mould core  7  of  FIG. 8 , in that for example the side walls  22  with the head walls  23  attached thereto are folded on the left and right around the base wall  21  respectively in a clockwise direction and in an anti-clockwise direction, the free ends of the head walls  23  overlapping in the joining portion  25  and being attached to one another. The folding procedure can be carried out automatically in a suitable folding tool, for example in the longitudinal direction of the mould core (vertically to the plane of the drawing of  FIG. 9 ). In this respect, a core with the cross section of the core inner space  18  can serve as a further folding tool, which is easy to imagine. 
     A fixing of the reinforcing element  1  and of the mould core  7  may be required during transportation of the reinforcing elements  1  with internally arranged mould cores  7  as supporting cores and during the arrangement on the base component  11  and for other purposes.  FIG. 11  schematically shows a fixing of the mould core  7  according to the first embodiment and of the reinforcing element  1  according to  FIG. 1 , and  FIG. 12  illustrates a variation of the fixing shown in  FIG. 11 . Since with an at least part-cured reinforcing element  1 , the inner surfaces in the cavity  6  are already prefabricated or are ready-formed, it is possible to provide at least one of the side faces  8  of the mould core  7  which rest against the reinforcing element  1  with a fixing element  26 . In an embodiment which is not shown, the fixing element  26 , just as an adhesive tape, can be attached either to a side face  8  and/or to an inner surface of the cavity  6  of the reinforcing element  1 . In the configuration shown in  FIGS. 11 and 12 , the fixing element  26  is in each case a magnetic strip or a metal strip/metal sheet. In  FIG. 11 , the fixing element  26  is provided with a cross section which makes it possible for the fixing element  26  to be introduced in the longitudinal direction of the mould core  7 , in which case, in a vertical direction thereto, it is held positively in the mould core due to the cross-sectional shape. Here, a recess having a cross section corresponding to the fixing element  26  has been made in the upper portion of the mould core  7 , a surface of the fixing element  26  resting against the inner surface of the head  5  of the reinforcing element  1 . Attached to the opposite outer side of the head  5  is a fixing aid element  27  which cooperates with the fixing element  26 , in this case by magnetic forces. In this embodiment, the fixing aid element  27  is a sheet metal strip which can be magnetised. This allows a fixing with nothing left over of mould core  7  and reinforcing element  1 , the fixing aid element  27  being attached in a lightly adhesive manner. The fixing aid element  27  is removed again before passage through the autoclave after the reinforcing element has been positioned on the base component  11 . The fixing element  26  can also be bonded in a simple recess, as shown in  FIG. 12 , in the side face  8  of the mould core  7 . The fixing element  26  and fixing aid element  27  can both be magnetic strips. In the case of a thin-walled mould core  7 , for example in the second embodiment according to  FIG. 6 , the region in which the fixing element  26  is provided with a recess must be thickened. 
     However, the mould core  7  according to the invention which contains a cork material can also be used in a production process in which the reinforcing element  1  is directly formed on the base component  11 . In this respect,  FIG. 13  is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of a fibre composite component  10  according to the invention during production according to a second method of the invention. 
     In this case, the mould core  7  is for example a configuration with a core inner space  18  according to the second embodiment of  FIG. 6 . Two mould cores  7  are arranged on the base component  11  with their base surfaces  9  contacting the respective inner surface portions  12 . The mould cores  7  are covered with one or more layers of fibre semi-finished product  28  which are then impregnated with a matrix to form mould portions  13  with reinforcing elements. However, the fibre semi-finished product can also be pre-impregnated with resin and is then a prepreg. The curing procedure then takes place as explained above. 
     The invention is not restricted to the specific method illustrated in the figures for producing a fibre composite component for the aviation and aerospace industry. 
     Thus, for example, the present inventive concept can also be applied to fibre composite components in the sports equipment or motorsport sectors. 
     Furthermore, the shape of the mould core can be modified in many different ways. 
     In addition, a plurality of mould cores can be used to form one mould core. In this respect, the objective is to provide a more complex geometry by means of the large number of mould cores. As a result, it is possible to produce more complex fibre composite components. 
     Other reinforcement profiled parts, for example T-stringers, L-stringers, U-stringers, pipes, mixed forms of the mentioned profiled parts and the like can also be supported with the mould core  7  according to the invention consisting of a cork-containing material as the supporting core. For this purpose, the mould core  7  has the respective cross section or the respective shape of the reinforcement profiled part portion which is to be supported. Fixing can be carried out, for example as above according to  FIG. 11  or  12 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 14  in a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the mould core according to the invention with the reinforcing element according to  FIG. 1 , the folded core according to  FIG. 8  can also have in the head region a planar overlap of two head walls  23  with a joining portion  25  over a large area. This configuration is particularly suitable for reinforcing elements  1  which have already cured and the head region of which no longer has to be formed by the mould core  7 . 
     Instead of a fold core, this can also be composed of individual plates. 
     It is also possible to produce the mould core  7  from a solid material. In this respect,  FIGS. 15   a  to  15   c  are schematic perspective views of a core blank  29  for a variation of the second embodiment of the mould core according to the invention of  FIG. 6 , the processing and final shape thereof. In this respect, the formation of this mould core  7  as a hollow core with an inner space  18  comprises the following sub-steps: provision of a core blank  29  or solid profiled part which is produced, for example in a compression moulding process. The outer and inner contours of the mould core  7  are produced by milling and/or cutting tools  30 , for example. The external shape of the milling and/or cutting tool  30  for forming the inner space  18  of the core corresponds to the geometrical cross section of the core inner space  18 . The rotating milling and/or cutting tool  30  is moved in the solid profiled part in the longitudinal direction thereof, the shank  31  of the milling and/or cutting tool  30  simultaneously making a longitudinal slot  32  in the head wall  23  of the mould core produced thus. This longitudinal slot  32  can be closed either by an affixed strip of a cork-containing material and/or by a fixing element  26  (see, for example  FIG. 11 ,  12 ) with magnetic strips. The outer shape of the mould core  7  which is to be adapted to the inner shape of the reinforcing element  1  is produced by a corresponding machining, for example by milling and/or cutting of the core blank  29 . However, the core blank  29  can also already be provided with the final outer profile. 
     The invention provides a method for producing a fibre composite component  10 , in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, which comprises the following steps: forming a mould core  7  from a cork-containing material using a core tool  14  to establish an outer shape of the mould core  7 ; arranging the mould core  7  formed thus such that it rests against an at least part-cured reinforcing element  1  on a base component  11  of the fibre composite component  10  to be produced to form at least one mould portion  13  of the fibre composite component  10  to be produced; and charging in multiple stages at least the mould portion  13  with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component  10 ; and the invention also provides a mould core  7  and a fibre composite component  10 . 
     PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
     1. Method for producing a fibre composite component, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, which comprises the following steps: forming a mould core from a cork-containing material using a core tool to establish an outer shape of the mould core; arranging the mould core formed thus such that it rests against an at least part-cured reinforcing element, on a base component of the fibre composite component to be produced to form at least one mould portion of the fibre composite component to be produced; and charging in multiple stages at least the mould portion with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component. 
     2. Method according to embodiment 1, wherein the at least one fixing element is provided for fixing the mould core on the reinforcing element. 
     3. Method according to embodiment 2, wherein the at least one fixing element is attached to the mould core and it cooperates with at least one fixing aid element which can be removably attached to the reinforcing element, and for example the at least one fixing element and the at least one fixing aid element are formed by magnetic strips. 
     4. Method for producing a fibre composite component, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, which comprises the following steps: forming a mould core from a cork-containing material using a core tool to establish an outer shape of the mould core; arranging the mould core formed thus on a base component of the fibre composite component to be produced and laying down at least in portions at least one fibre semi-finished product on the formed mould core to form at least one mould portion of the fibre composite component to be produced; and charging in multiple stages at least the mould portion with heat and/or pressure to produce the fibre composite component. 
     5. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the mould core is at least partly formed with at least one reinforcing layer consisting of tear-proof woven fabric and/or a tear-proof separating film. 
     6. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein during the formation of the mould core, reinforcing means are arranged in the region of transitions, to be formed with sharp edges, of the outer shape of the mould core to be formed. 
     7. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein during and/or after the formation of the mould core, a separating layer is applied to the mould core which is produced, for example by machining procedures by means of grinding and/or polishing and/or an additionally applied separating film and/or a liquid separating agent. 
     8. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the mould core is composed of at least two core segments. 
     9. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the mould core is formed as a hollow core with a core inner space. 
     10. Method according to at least one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the formation of the mould core comprises the following sub-steps: provision of sheet material; cutting blanks to size; folding the blanks with a folding tool; and joining the blanks by means of the core tool. 
     11. Method according to at least one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the mould core is formed by a compression moulding process. 
     12. Mould core for producing a fibre composite component, in particular a reinforcing element on a base component for the aviation and aerospace industry, wherein the mould core is formed using a cork-containing material. 
     13. Mould core according to embodiment 12, wherein the mould core is produced by a method according to at least one of embodiments 1 to 11. 
     14. Fibre composite component with at least one reinforcing element, in particular for the aviation and aerospace industry, which is produced by a mould core according to embodiment 12 or 13 and/or by a method according to at least one of embodiments 1 to 11. 
     15. Fibre composite component according to embodiment 14, wherein the mould core is arranged such that it rests against the at least one reinforcing element as a sound absorber, a thermal insulating element, and/or to improve the impact behaviour and/or the burn-through behaviour. 
     LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 
     
         
           1  reinforcing element 
           2  web 
           3  foot 
           4  joining surface 
           5  head 
           6  cavity 
           7  mould core 
           8  side face 
           9  base surface of mould core 
           10  fibre composite component 
           11  base component 
           12  inner surface portion 
           13  mould portion 
           14  core tool 
           15  separating layer 
           16  reinforcing layer 
           17  reinforcing means 
           18  core inner space 
           19  core segment 
           20  sheet material 
           21  base wall 
           22  side wall 
           23  head wall 
           24  fold portion 
           25  joining portion 
           26  fixing element 
           27  fixing aid element 
           28  fibre semi-finished product 
           29  core blank 
           30  milling and/or cutting tool 
           31  shank 
           32  longitudinal slot