Abstract:
A method of providing identification on a container having a tapered outer surface, that includes providing an identifying sleeve having the form of a truncated cone; assembling the sleeve onto the container to accommodate to a tapered surface; and mechanically retaining the sleeve on the container, to be optionally easily released, if desired.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates generally to identification of flower containers or pots, as for example are used at nurseries. More particularly, it concerns changes in identification of such pots, as by easy removal of identifying sleeves assembled to such pots. 
     Very large numbers of low-cost flower pots are produced for use as by nurseries, and it is necessary or desirable to quickly identify them or their buyer companies, i.e. nurseries. Identifying labels have been employed by producers, however, they are typically permanently attached to pot walls, as by bonding or other means. Such pots are filled with flowers for delivery to nurseries, and the attached labels may also identify such flowers. A serious problem arises in the event that buyers such as nurseries elect not to take delivery of such pots previously ordered from producers since there are typically many hundreds of such permanently labeled pots involved in an order. The producer is then faced with the problem of re-labeling the pots to sell to another nursery, and requires removal of permanently bonded labels from hundreds of pots. 
     There is need for method and means to overcome this problem. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is a major object of the invention to provide a solution to the above described problem of flower pot re-labeling, such pots typically having downwardly tapering outer surfaces. 
     In accordance with the invention the method includes: 
     a) providing an identifying sleeve having the form of a truncated cone, 
     b) assembling the sleeve onto the pot or container, to accommodate to said tapered surface, 
     c) and mechanically retaining the sleeve on the container, to be optionally easily released, if desired. 
     It is another object to print identifying indicia on the sleeve, so that when the sleeve is removed from the pot, another sleeve bearing other indicia can quickly and easily be assembled onto the pot and mechanically retained in place. 
     A further object includes providing a blocking part or parts on the container, i.e. pot, to project relative to the pot surface, so that the sleeve can be mechanically blocked by,such part or parts against inadvertent removal from the container. That part may be configured to project outwardly relative to the pot surface, and the sleeve is caused to pass by the part or parts during assembly. The blocking part may be provided with a camming surface facing toward the sleeve as the sleeve is assembled endwise upwardly onto the downwardly tapered pot, to assist such assembly. 
     The container may be a thin walled plastic container or pot configured to receive fill that includes root structure of vegetation. 
     Yet another object is to provide a sleeve retainer on a local portion of the pot wall, and without preventing bending of the wall into generally conical shape. The sleeve is typically provided by forming a flexible blank having arcuate upper and lower edges, forming that blank into truncated cone wall shape, and fixing the sleeve in said wall shape, to slide over the retainer, during assembly. The retainer upper ledge may be angled to assist sleeve removal form the container. 
    
    
     These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully understood from the following specification and drawings, in which: 
     DRAWING DESCRIPTION 
     FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a flower pot, carrying an identification sleeve, retained in position but not bonded to pot side wall; 
     FIG. 2 is a view of the flower pot of FIG. 1, but without the sleeve assembled to the side wall; 
     FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional elevation, showing upward application of the sleeve onto the pot side wall; 
     FIG. 4 is like FIG. 3, but showing positive mechanical retention of the sleeve to the side wall, the sleeve blocked against downward removal; 
     FIG. 5 is a view like FIG. 4, but showing forcible downward removal of the sleeve from the pot; 
     FIG. 6 is a view like FIG. 2, but showing local ridges on the pot side wall, for retaining a sleeve; 
     FIG. 7 is a plan view showing formation of sleeve blanks arcuate in shape; 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a sleeve, after formation into truncated conical shape; and 
     FIG. 9 is a top plan view taken on lines  9 — 9  of FIG.  8 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     FIGS. 1 and 2 show a thin-walled plastic flower pot  10 , having a downwardly tapered outer surface  11   a  on wall  11 . The pot or container may be molded, or otherwise formed. That surface has truncated conical shape, and wall  11  has upper and lower generally circular edges  11   b  and  11   c . Numeral  12  indicates flowers or other vegetation growing upwardly from fill  13  in the pot interior. Such fill typically includes soil and water. The pot typically has a perforated bottom wall, allowing drainage. Wall thickness is typically between 0.015 and 0.030 inches, and usable plastic material may be any one of the following: polypropylene, polyethylene, and PET. 
     An identification sleeve  20  is provided for assembly onto the pot, and it typically has the form of truncated cone, with taper angularity α (see FIG. 5) the same as that of the pot wall, so as to fit the wall when upwardly assembled to it, as in  4 . FIG. 3 shows the sleeve being moved upwardly, toward FIG. 4 fit position. Sleeve  20  is also typically made of thin plastic material, its thickness being less than that of the wall. Upper and lower edges of the sleeve are indicated at  20   a  and  20   b . The sleeve typically bears surface indicia, as represented by bar code  22 , or a graphical emblem, picture, or colors may be on the sleeve. If the sleeve were to be bonded to the wall  11 , a problem would exist in the event sleeve removal, as from thousands of pots, were required. 
     In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, a way is provided to mechanically retain the sleeve on the pot wall, while at the same time enabling its easy and quick removal, if needed. For this purpose, a sleeve retaining blocking part or parts is or are provided on the pot wall  11 , to project relative to surface  11   a  for camming the sleeve in order to become blocked by said part or parts against inadvertent removal from the container. In this regard, the blocking part or parts is or are configured to project outwardly relative to the sleeve surface, and the sleeve is caused to pass by that part or parts, with interference, during assembly. See for example the retainer ridge  30  on wall  11  and projecting outwardly at the bottom edge  20   b  of the sleeve in FIG. 4, to mechanically support the sleeve. That ridge is shown as extending at least part way about the wall  11 , and as having an upwardly and outwardly sloped cam surface  30   a , just below the ridge upper surface  30   b  that supports the sleeve lower edge. Cam surface  30   a  serves to resiliently expand the sleeve, as the sleeve is assembled upwardly, as in FIG. 3 over the ridge, to ultimately fit the container wall as seen in FIG.  4 . Also, the ridge may have a downwardly rounded or sloped upper surface  30   b , to ease the sleeve over the ridge during downward removal off the container, as seen in FIG.  5 . Since the sleeve is not bonded to wall  11   a , it may be cut between edges  20   a  and  20   b  to enable quick removal off the container. 
     FIG. 7 shows a sheet  40  of material, as for example plastic, from which sleeve blanks  20   d  may be cut, as shown. Such blanks are curved as at edges  20   a  and  20   b , so that the blanks can be formed as in FIG. 8 into truncated cone shape. Endwise edge portions  20   e  and  20   f  of the sleeve are overlapped as shown, during forming, and sealed as by heat sealing of thermoplastic material. See arrows  50  and  51  indicating such heat sealing. 
     FIG. 6 shows a modification, wherein one or more limited width blocking parts  60  are provided on the wall  11 , to support a sleeve. The use of such parts of limited width “W”, further facilitates assembly of the sleeve onto the wall  11 , as well as sleeve downward removal, since the sleeve need expand outwardly only locally, over  60 . Width “W” is preferably less than ¼ the circumference of the wall at the part  60  location. 
     FIG. 1 also shows water drainage holes  70  elevated above the bottom level of the container.