Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a dishwasher, including a washing tub configured to provide a space for washing dishes; a supply tube configured to supply water into the washing tub; a motor configured to rotate the supply tube; a detachable rotating member in, on, attached to, or at an end of the supply tube, that rotates and interfaces with the supply tube; and a spin-dry tub on the rotating member, that rotates with the rotating member and spin-dries an object inside the spin-dry tub. Accordingly, a separate spin-dry function is added to the dishwasher, thereby maximizing spatial efficiency and hygienically and conveniently performing a spin-dry cycle or operation.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is based on and claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0136749, filed on Nov. 12, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to a dishwasher and/or washing apparatus, and more particularly, to a dishwasher or similar washing apparatus having a spin-dry function. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In general, a spin-dryer for spin-drying a small number of objects, such as vegetables and fruits, can spin-dry vegetables and fruits for eating after washing the objects in water to remove harmful ingredients, such as agricultural pesticides, foreign substances, and the like. The spin-dryer can be used at home or in a restaurant. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a spin-dryer for manually spin-drying vegetables, fruits, or a small amount of laundry includes an external container  1 , a rotation net or mesh  2  that rotates around a shaft inside the external container  1 , a cover  3  for closing an upper portion of the external container  1 , and an operation part  4  upwardly protruding from the cover  3 . 
     When a user rotates the operation part  4  in one direction or pushes the operation part  4  down in order to operate the spin-dryer, the rotation net  2  rotates by a separate device rotating the shaft inside the external container  1 , and the object(s) in the rotation net  2  are spin-dried. 
     However, when spin-drying is performed by the manually operated spin-dryer, the user needs to directly rotate or operate the operation part by hand, so that it is convenient to use the spin-dryer, and the object, such as vegetables, is not divided based on a type, so that a user needs to directly divide the object after the spin-dry. 
     Residual water separated from the object(s) in the rotation net during spin-drying may be retained in the external container. In this case, there is a problem in that the water in the external container may flow or splash into the rotation net again. Also, the volume of such manual spin-dryers may be limited, and the operation of a manual spin-dryer generally is not automatable. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure has been made in an effort to provide a dishwasher (which has the main purpose of washing dishes) or other washing apparatus that has a separate spin-dry function, thereby conveniently and hygienically spin-drying vegetables, fruits, or a small amount of laundry. The present washing apparatus may be used at home, in a restaurant, or in a small-, medium or large-scale food processing and/or preparation facility. 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dishwasher or similar washing apparatus including a washing tub configured, for example, to provide a space for washing dishes; a supply tube configured to supply water to the washing tub; a motor configured to rotate the supply tube; a detachable rotating member in fluid communication with the supply tube, configured to rotates and interface with the supply tube; and a spin-dry tub on the rotating member, configured to rotate, interface with the rotating member, and spin-dry one or more objects in the spin-dry tub. 
     The supply tube may include a valve configured to close or block water from being supplied into the washing tub. 
     The rotating member may include a balancing member on a center axis of rotation of the rotating member, and that may be oriented in a transverse direction. 
     The rotating member may include a drainage path inside the rotating member in fluid communication with the spin-dry tub and the supply tube. 
     Another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dishwasher or other washing apparatus including a washing tub configured, for example, to provide a space for washing dishes; a supply tube configured to supply water to the washing tub; a driving motor configured to rotate the supply tube; and a detachably spin-dry assembly in fluid communication with the supply tube, configured to rotate, interface with the supply tube, and spin-dry one or more objects in the spin-dry assembly. 
     The spin-dry assembly may include a detachable rotating member on, attached to, or at an end of the supply tube; a fixing plate fixed onto or secured to the rotating member; and a spin-dry tub on the fixing plate configured to rotate interface with the rotating member. 
     A plurality of coupling protrusions may be on a lower surface of the fixing plate, the rotating member may have a plurality of coupling recesses therein, and the plurality of coupling recesses may have shapes corresponding to or matching those of the coupling protrusions. The coupling protrusions may be in, inserted into and/or fixed to the coupling recesses. 
     The fixing plate may include a plurality of fixing protrusions that are insertable into holes in the spin-dry tub. 
     The fixing plate may include a plurality of holders configured to hold ribs at, in or on a side of the spin-dry tub. 
     According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a separate spin-dry function capable of spin-drying vegetables, fruits, and/or a small amount of laundry can be placed in a dishwasher (of which the main purpose is to wash dishes) or other washing appliance or apparatus, thereby maximizing spatial efficiency. 
     Objects are separated or divided according to a type, so that it is possible to hygienically spin-dry the objects, it is possible to perform a separate dividing or separation operation after spin-drying, and it is possible to automatically spin-dry the objects using a driving force of or motor in the dishwasher, thereby maximizing the user&#39;s convenience. 
     The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view illustrating an external appearance of a general manual spin-dryer. 
         FIG. 2  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary dishwasher according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 3  is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exemplary spin-dry assembly suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 4  is an exploded side cross-sectional view illustrating the exemplary spin-dry assembly suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 5  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a rotation member and a fixing plate suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 6  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a rotation member and a fixing plate suitable for use in the dishwasher according to one or more additional or other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 7  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a rotation member and a fixing plate suitable for use in a dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 8  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a rotation member and a fixing plate suitable for use in a dishwasher according to one or more additional or other embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 9  is a plan view illustrating an exemplary rotation member suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 10  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a fixing plate and a spin-dry tub suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 11  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of a fixing plate and a spin-dry tub suitable for use in the dishwasher according to one or more additional or other embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 12  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure of the rotation member and a supply tube suitable for use in a dishwasher according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. 
     Hereinafter, one or more embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings. In the process, a size or a shape of a constituent element illustrated in the drawing, and the like, may be exaggerated for clarity and ease of description. The drawings are schematic and are not necessarily dimensionally illustrated. A predetermined size is just exemplary and not limiting. Terms may be defined considering the configurations and the operations of the present disclosure, but their meanings may vary depending on the intention or usual practice of a user or operator. The terms need to be defined based on the contents throughout this specification. The spirit of the present disclosure is not limited to any particular suggested exemplary embodiment, and those understanding the spirit of the present disclosure may easily carry out another exemplary embodiment within the scope of the same spirit, which also belongs to the scope of the present disclosure as a matter of course. 
     As those skilled in the art will realize, the described exemplary embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure, which is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification and drawings. A detailed explanation of known related functions and constitutions may be omitted when the detailed explanation obscures the subject matter of the present disclosure. 
     The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure illustrate ideal exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail. As a result, various modifications of the drawings are expected. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments are not limited to a specific form of the illustrated region, and for example, include a modification of a form by manufacturing. 
       FIG. 2  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary dishwasher according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the dishwasher includes a washing tub  10 , which provides a space for washing therein. The washing tub  10  includes a plurality of dish baskets or racks  50  (e.g., an upper basket or rack and a lower basket or rack) to hold and/or accommodate dishes, a slidable rail or bracket  60  configured to support and enable withdrawal and insertion of the dish basket or rack  50  to which the rail or bracket  60  is attached, and one or more nozzles  30  (e.g., over and/or under the upper and/or lower baskets or racks  50 ) configured to spray water onto items in the baskets or racks  50 . 
     Here, each of the plurality of nozzles  30  may be individually connected to a supply tube or pipe  20  or a connection tube or pipe  40 , which are, in turn, connected to and/or in fluid communication with a sump  70  to receive water from the sump  70 . 
     A main purpose of the dishwasher is to wash dishes, but according to embodiments of the present disclosure, to improve spatial and/or processing efficiency, cleanliness and/or hygiene at home, in a restaurant, in a food processing facility, and the like, a separate spin-dry function for objects such as vegetables, fruits, small amounts of laundry, and the like, is added to the function of washing dishes, which will be described in detail with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4 . Thus, in some embodiments, objects such as vegetables and fruits may be washed and spin-dried in a washing apparatus such as a dishwasher. 
       FIGS. 3 and 4  are an exploded perspective view and an exploded side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary spin-dry assembly suitable for use in the dishwasher according to embodiments of the present disclosure, respectively. For example, the dishwasher may include a washing tub (not illustrated), the supply tube  20 , a motor (not illustrated), and a spin-dry assembly. 
     The washing tub provides a space for washing dishes, and provides a spin-dry space during a spin-dry cycle or operation. 
     When the dishwasher is used for the purpose of washing dishes, the supply tube  20  is connected to nozzles (not illustrated) for spraying water onto the dishes in the washing tub. 
     When the dishwasher is used for the purpose of spin-drying objects according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the supply tube  20  supports the spin-dry assembly inside the washing tub, and serves as a rotation center shaft of the spin-dry assembly. 
     That is, each of the nozzle and the spin-dry assembly is detachable from the supply tube  20 , and thus when the dishes (or other objects) are washed, the nozzle is coupled to the supply tube  20  so that the dishwasher is used for the purpose of washing dishes (or other objects). When a spin-dry cycle or operation is performed, the spin-dry assembly may be coupled to the supply tube  20  so that the dishwasher is used for the purpose of spin-drying. 
     The motor provides a driving force to rotate the supply tube  20  during the spin-dry cycle or operation. 
     In the general dishwasher, the supply tube  20  does not rotate, and the nozzle rotates by the spraying pressure (e.g., in a particular direction or directions) of the washing water, but when the dishwasher is used for the purpose of spin-drying according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the supply of water to the supply tube  20  may be blocked, and a separate driving force rotates the spin-dry assembly on or coupled to the supply tube  20 . 
     Accordingly, the present disclosure includes a separate driving motor for rotating the supply tube  20  during the spin-dry cycle or operation to provide rotational driving force to the supply tube  20 . When the dishwasher is used for the purpose of washing dishes, the driving motor is not operated, and the nozzle rotates by the (directional) spraying pressure of the washing water as a matter of course. 
     In the meantime, when the dishwasher is used for the purpose of spin-drying, a separate valve  22  (see  FIG. 12 ) may be in the supply tube  20  to block the supply of washing water to (e.g., close) the supply tube  20 . 
     That is, the valve  22  closes the supply tube  20  during the spin-dry cycle or operation, and open the supply tube  20  during the dishwashing cycle or operation to supply water to the nozzle(s). 
     The spin-dry assembly is detachable from the supply tube  20 , and rotates while interfacing with the rotating supply tube  20  to spin-dry the objects therein during the spin-dry cycle or operation of the dishwasher. 
     Alternatively, the spin-dry assembly can have a mounting tube on an underside thereof with an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the supply tube  20 , and the spin-dry assembly can be mounted on the supply tube  20  and rotate freely around the supply tube  20 . The motor can provide a force to the underside of the spin-dry assembly (e.g., by blowing air through the supply tube  20  into directional channels in the spin-dry assembly) to rotate the spin-dry assembly, without rotating the supply tube  20 . 
     The spin-dry assembly includes a rotating member  100 , a fixing plate  200 , and a spin-dry tub  300 . 
     A shape of the rotating member  100  is similar to the shape of the general dishwasher nozzle that is detachable from the supply tube  20  as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
     The fixing plate  200  is fixed or secured onto the rotating member  100  to provide a seating space for the spin-dry tub  300 , and the spin-dry tub  300  is seated on the fixing plate  200  and rotated while interfacing with (e.g., secured to) the rotating member  100  to spin-dry the objects put into the spin-dry tub  300 . 
     The spin-dry tub  300  provides a space for spin-drying the object(s), and according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure, the spin-dry tub  300  may have a cylindrical shape with an opening in the upper surface, panel or portion, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . 
     The spin-dry tub  300  may have a cross-section shaped like a triangle, a rectangle, a square, or a polygon, rather than a circle, and be optimized for the type of spin-drying object (e.g., laundry, cabbage, cucumbers, radishes, etc.), and the contents of the present disclosure are not limited by the shape of the spin-dry tub  300 . 
     A plurality of spin-dry holes  310  are in side surfaces and the lower surface of the spin-dry tub  300  so that residual water may be discharged to the washing tub of the dishwasher during the spin-dry operation, and a detachable cover  330  is at an upper portion (e.g., on or over the opening) of the spin-dry tub  300  to prevent the objects from being ejected or separated from the spin-dry tub  300  during the spin-dry operation. 
     A separation plate  340  for dividing the space in the spin-dry tub  300  (e.g., for separating objects into an upper portion and a lower portion) may be placed inside the spin-dry tub  300 , and another plurality of spin-dry holes may be in the separation plate  340  (similar to the spin-dry tub  300 ). In one embodiment, a first group of objects to be spin-dried may be placed on a bottom surface of the spin-dry tub  300 , the separation plate  340  may be place thereon, then a second group of objects to be spin-dried may be placed on the separation plate  340 . This may be an efficient process for spin-drying certain leafy vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, spinach, kale, collards, mustard and other greens, chard, etc. 
     In addition, objects such as vegetables and fruits may be divided according to the type by the separation plate  340 , and the spin-dry cycle or operation may be performed, so that a user does not need to separate the objects after the spin-dry operation is terminated. 
     According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the fixing plate  200  and the spin-dry tub  300  are rotated with the rotating member  100  during the spin-dry cycle or operation in the spin-dry assembly, and the fixing plate  200  is fixed or secured to the rotating member  100 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , a plurality of coupling protrusions  210  may be on a lower surface of the fixing plate  200 , a plurality of coupling recesses  110  each having a shape corresponding to that of a corresponding coupling protrusion  210  is in an upper surface of the rotating member  100 , and the coupling protrusions  210  are insertable into the coupling recesses  110 . Once the coupling protrusions  210  are inserted into the coupling recesses  110 , the fixing plate  200  is secured to the rotating member  100 . 
       FIGS. 5 to 8  are side cross-sectional views illustrating exemplary structures of the coupling recesses in the rotating member and the coupling protrusions on the fixing plate according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and hereinafter, the coupling structure of the rotating member  100  and the fixing plate  200  will be described in detail. 
     First, as illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the coupling protrusion  210  may comprise a semicircular or hemispherical protrusion  212  that may be inserted into and secured to a complementary coupling recess  110  having a shape corresponding to the protrusion  212 . When viewed face-on, the protrusion  212  may have a circular or elliptical shape or base, for example, 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the coupling protrusion  210  may comprise an edge type protrusion  218  that may be inserted into and secured to a complementary coupling recess  110  having a shape corresponding to the edge type protrusion  218 . The edge type protrusion  218  may have a triangular or V-shaped cross-section, and when viewed face-on, the protrusion  218  may have a circular, elliptical, square or rectangular shape or base, for example, 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 7 , in order to increase the force with which the coupling protrusion  210  is secured to the coupling recess  110 , the coupling protrusion  210  may comprise a semicircular or hemispherical protrusion with unevennesses or microprotrusions  214  (e.g., having a saw-toothed or serrated cross-section) on an outer peripheral surface thereof, to be inserted into and secured to complementary coupling recesses  110  having a shape corresponding to the protrusions  214 . 
     Finally, as illustrated in  FIG. 8 , in order to increase the force with which the coupling protrusion  210  is secured to the coupling recess  110 , the coupling protrusion  210  may comprise a more spherical protrusion  216 , which may comprise a relatively soft material having a predetermined minimum elasticity, insertable into and securable to a complementary coupling recess  110  having a shape corresponding to the substantially spherical protrusion  216 . 
     According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the rotating member  100  may be elongated (e.g., in a longitudinal direction), and a width of the fixing plate  200  may be larger than the width of the rotating member  100 . Consequently, a balancing member  120  may be in, on or under the rotating member in order to stably support the fixing plate  200  on the rotating member  100 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 9 , the balancing member  120  is disposed or oriented in a transverse direction on or over a center axis of the rotating member  100  (e.g., perpendicular to a long axis of the rotating member  100 ). With the balancing member  120 , the rotating member  100  may stably support an area of the fixing plate  200  across two dimensions (e.g., including in a width direction) of the fixing plate  200 . 
     Here, the balancing member  120  may be integral with the rotating member  100 , or separately formed from the rotating member  100  as necessary or desired. 
     As described above, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the fixing plate  200  and the spin-dry tub  300  are rotated while interfacing with the rotating member  100  during the spin-dry cycle or operation in the spin-dry assembly, so that the spin-dry tub  300  is fixed or secured to the fixing plate  200 . 
       FIGS. 10-11  are side cross-sectional views illustrating exemplary coupling structures of the fixing plate and the spin-dry tub according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, the coupling structure of the fixing plate  200  and the spin-dry tub  300  will be described in detail. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 10 , according to embodiment(s) of the present disclosure, a plurality of fixed protrusions  220  protrude or extend from an upper surface of the fixing plate  200 , and the fixed protrusions  220  are inserted into holes  310  in a lower surface of the spin-dry tub  300 . As a result, the spin-dry tub  300  is fixed or secured to the fixing plate  200 . 
     Alternatively, as illustrated in  FIG. 11 , according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of holders  230  are at or on an upper surface or edge of the fixing plate  200 , and the holders  230  hold a fixing rib or extension  320  on a side surface of the spin-dry tub  300 . As a result, the spin-dry tub  300  is fixed or secured to the fixing plate  200 . 
     A separate friction pad (not illustrated) may be on the fixing plate  200  to increase frictional forces between the fixing plate  200  and the spin-dry tub  300 , and thus stably support the spin-dry tub  300  on the fixing plate  200 . 
     As a result, according to the present disclosure, a spin-dry assembly structure may include the rotating member  100 , the fixing plate  200 , and the spin-dry tub  300 , firmly coupled to one another, so that the rotational force of the rotating member  100  (which may have an upper surface with a first shape) is stably transmitted to the spin-dry tub  300  (which may have a lower surface with a different shape). 
       FIG. 12  is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary coupling structure for the rotating member and the supply tube of the dishwasher according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. A drainage path  130  for fluidly communicating the spin-dry tub  300  with the supply tube  20  is inside the rotating member  100 . 
     That is, residual water discharged from the spin-dry holes  310  in the lower surface of the spin-dry tub  300  during the spin-dry cycle or operation may be discharged by the drainage path  130 , so that the residual water does not remain in or between the rotating member  100 , the fixing plate  200 , and the spin-dry tub  300 . As a result, the probability of residual water splashing or flowing back onto the spin-dried objects is reduced, and the frictional force between the elements of the spin-dry assembly may be increased. 
     From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.