Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device in which the time necessary for luminance to change from application of a different gray-scale voltage exceeds one frame period in relation to the response as a luminance change time of the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display device includes a signal control circuit for preventing the content of a preceding frame from being displayed as an after-image and preventing also deterioration of image quality. The signal control circuit includes a frame memory for delaying by one frame the first display data inputted from the external device, an arithmetic operation circuit for comparing the second display data stored in the frame memory and delayed by one frame with the first display data, and an addition/subtraction circuit for adding and subtracting correction data outputted by the arithmetic operation circuit to and from the first display data.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a liquid crystal display device. More particularly, this invention relates to a driving circuit that improves response as a luminance change time of a liquid crystal. 
     Response of liquid crystals represents generally the time from the application of a voltage to a liquid crystal to the acquisition of desired luminance. This response includes a rise response τr when the state changes from a voltage non-applied state to a voltage applied state and a fall response τd when the state changes from the voltage applied state to the voltage non-applied state. According to Japanese literature, “The Latest Technologies of Liquid Crystals”, p48, published by Industrial Research Association, each response can be determined from the following formula: 
     
       
         rise response τ r =(η i   ·d   2 )/(∈ 0 ·Δ ∈   ·V   2   −K   ii ·π 2 ) 
       
     
     
       
         fall response τ d =(η i   ·d   2 )/( k   ii ·π 2 ) 
       
     
     where: 
     η i : viscosity parameter (coefficient of viscosity) 
     d: liquid crystal cell gap 
     Δ ∈ : dielectric anisotropy 
     V: applied voltage 
     K ii : elasticity parameter (elastic modulus) 
     This response formula of the liquid crystal suggests that in order to improve the response by contriving the liquid crystal material, the viscosity parameter ηi of the liquid crystal material needs to be made small. To improve the response from the aspect of the production process of a liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal cell gap d needs to be reduced. To improve the response by a driving circuit, a driving voltage (a liquid crystal applied voltage) needs to be increased. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     To elevate the driving voltage (the applied voltage to the liquid crystal) to a high voltage in the method explained above, a liquid crystal driving circuit for generating the driving voltage must be improved. Since the liquid crystal driving circuit generally comprises an integrated circuit, this integrated circuit must be accomplished by means of a high voltage process, and results in the high cost of production. Further, to improve the viscosity parameter of the liquid crystal and the cell gap, the production process of the liquid crystal must be changed drastically, and such a modification also results in a high cost of production. 
     If the cost of production of the liquid crystal driving circuit is restricted, the response of the liquid crystal cannot be improved. Even when any change occurs in the display content, the content displayed in a preceding frame is displayed as an after-image rasidual image (residual image). As a result, when a figure such as a rectangle, displayed on the liquid crystal panel moves, the rectangle moves with a blurred edge, deteriorating image quality. 
     This phenomenon is remarkable particularly when the change to intermediate luminance exists. Since dynamic images displayed on a television set, for example, use very often the intermediate luminance display, this problem is likely to occur remarkably. 
     Unless this problem is solved, it is difficult to apply the liquid crystal display device to television applications, and so forth. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of high quality display by inhibiting the content displayed in a preceding frame from being displayed as the after-image. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device capable of subjecting dynamic image portions to discriminate after-image processing. 
     In other words, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that improves the response from the point of time at which a signal driving circuit applies a gray-scale voltage corresponding to display data to a liquid crystal panel to the point of time at which the liquid crystal panel displays the gray-scale corresponding to the gray-scale voltage so applied. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of implementing the response described above without changing the properties of liquid crystal material, and so forth. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device that can be adapted to dynamic image display for television, etc, that very often uses intermediate luminance display. 
     It is a further object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device having versatility without the necessity for changing an external device for outputting display data to the liquid crystal display device. 
     According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display device comprising a frame memory for storing display data inputted from an external device and arithmetic operation means for comparing first display data inputted from the external device with second display data obtained by delaying by one frame the first display data stored in the frame memory, wherein correction for shortening of the response of a liquid crystal panel is applied to the display data inputted from the external in accordance with the computation result of the arithmetic operation means, and a gray-scale voltage corresponding to the data so corrected is applied to a liquid crystal panel. 
     In other words, the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention adds the correction data to the display data at a pixel portion at which the display content changes in correspondence with each frame, and changes the gray-scale voltage applied to the pixel portion at which the display content changes, to thereby enhance response capability of the liquid crystal display. 
     The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display device according to the prior art; 
     FIG. 3 is a voltage-luminance characteristic diagram showing the relation between a gray-scale voltage and display luminance of a liquid crystal panel; 
     FIG. 4 is a display data versus gray-scale voltage characteristic diagram of a signal driving circuit showing the relation between display data and a gray-scale voltage; 
     FIG. 5 is an image view showing the mode in which the display content changes; 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram showing gray-scale voltages to be applied to a liquid crystal under the state where the display content shown in FIG. 5 changes; 
     FIG. 7 is state diagram showing the change of display luminance under the state where the display content shown in FIG. 5 changes; 
     FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of correction data (addition data) for display data in the present invention; 
     FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of correction data (subtraction data) for the display data in the present invention; 
     FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of an addition/subtraction data generation circuit in the present invention; 
     FIG. 11 is a waveform diagram useful for explaining the applied state of the gray-scale voltage in the present invention; 
     FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram useful for explaining the luminance change state in the present invention; 
     FIG. 13 is a characteristic diagram useful for explaining the liquid crystal response in the present invention; and 
     FIG. 14 is another characteristic diagram useful for explaining the liquid crystal response in the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     The construction of a liquid crystal display device will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to  7  in order to have the principle of the present invention easily understood. 
     Referring to FIG. 2 that shows an ordinary liquid crystal display device according to the prior art, reference numeral  101  denotes a data bus for transferring display data and a synchronization (sync) signal inputted from an external device. Reference numeral  110  denotes a timing control circuit for generating various timing signals for a liquid crystal driving circuit. Reference numeral  111  denotes a data bus for transferring the display data and the sync signal generated by the timing control circuit  110 . Reference numeral  112  denotes a signal bus for transferring the sync signal generated by the timing control circuit  110 . Reference numeral  113  denotes a signal driving circuit for generating a gray-scale voltage corresponding to the display data transferred through the data bus  111 . Reference numeral  114  denotes a scan driving circuit for sequentially selecting the lines to which the gray-scale voltage generated by the signal driving circuit  113  is applied. Reference numeral  115  denotes a power supply circuit and reference numeral  116  denotes a liquid crystal panel. Reference numeral  117  denotes a drain line bus for transferring the gray-scale voltage generated by the signal driving circuit  113  to the liquid crystal panel  116 . Reference numeral  118  denotes a gate line bus for transferring a scanning voltage generated by the scan driving circuit  114  to the liquid crystal panel  116 . Reference numeral  119  denotes a power supply bus for transferring the power supply voltage to the scan driving circuit  114 . Reference numeral  120  denotes a power supply bus for transferring the power supply voltage to the signal driving circuit  113 . 
     In FIG. 3, the abscissa represents the gray-scale voltage level applied to the liquid crystal and the ordinate represents luminance. 
     In FIG. 4, the abscissa represents the display data and the ordinate represents the gray-scale voltage, and they are accomplished by the signal driving circuit  113  shown in FIG.  2 . Incidentally, the display data is assumed to express 256 gray-scales from hex.00 to hex.FF. 
     FIG. 5 shows that the square displayed in the region inclusive of an ‘A’ point at the time of an N frame moves to the region inclusive of a ‘B’ point and ‘C’ point at the time of an (N+1) frame. Therefore, the display content changes between the ‘A’ point and the ‘C’ point but remains unaltered at the ‘B’ point. 
     FIG. 6 shows the gray-scale voltage levels applied to each liquid crystal at the ‘A’ point, the ‘B’ point and the ‘C’ point for each frame time with respect to the change of the display content shown in FIG.  5 . 
     FIG. 7 corresponds to the change of the display content shown in FIG.  5 . The abscissa represents the frame time and the ordinate represents the luminance change at each of the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ points. 
     Next, the operation will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.  2  and so on. 
     The display data, the control signal (not shown) and the sync signal inputted from the external device through the bus  101  are converted to the display data and the sync signal for operating the signal driving circuit  113  and the scan driving circuit  114  through the timing control circuit  110 , and are then transferred to the data bus  111  and the signal bus  112 . The signal driving circuit  113  converts the display data transferred through the data bus  111  to the corresponding gray-scale voltage and outputs it to the drain line bus  117 . The gray-line voltage transferred through the drain line bus  117  is applied to the liquid crystal panel  116 , where display is executed with display luminance corresponding to the display data and is visible to human eyes. This operation will be explained about the relation between the gray-scale voltage and display luminance and the relation between the display data and the gray-scale voltage in FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively. 
     In FIG. 3, when the potential level of the gray-scale voltage is high, the transmission factor of the liquid crystal panel  117  becomes low and display becomes low luminance display. In FIG. 4, “white” is displayed when the display data is hex.FF, and “black” is displayed when the display data is hex.00. Therefore, when the display data is hex.FF, a gray-scale voltage of a high potential is generated, and display becomes high luminance display shown in FIG.  3 . As the value of the display data decreases, the potential level of the gray-scale voltage drops progressively, so that display turns to low luminance display shown in FIG.  3 . Consequently, the signal driving circuit  113  performs the operation of converting this display data to the gray-scale voltage simultaneously for all the pixels of one horizontal line. 
     The scan driving circuit  114  brings the line, to which the gray-scale voltage is to be applied, into the selected state in synchronism with the timing at which the signal driving circuit  113  outputs the gray-scale voltage to the drain line bus  117 . This operation is conducted sequentially for each line, and the gray-scale voltages corresponding to the display data of one screen can be applied to the pixel portions. Furthermore, display luminance corresponding to the display data can be acquired. Next, the explanation will be given on the response as the luminance change of the liquid crystal when the display content changes. 
     It will be assumed hereby that a square picture is displayed at the time of the N frame in the region inclusive of the ‘A’ point and the ‘B’ point as shown in FIG.  5 . In this instance, the background is displayed at the ‘C’ point. This square picture moves to the region inclusive of the ‘B’ point and the ‘C’ point in the (N+1) frame. In this instance, the display content changes from the square display to the background display at the ‘A’ point but remains unchanged at the ‘B’ point, and changes from the background display to the square display at the ‘C’ point. To materialize the change of the display content, the gray-scalle voltage applied to the liquid crystal of each pixel portion is changed. 
     Therefore, the voltage X is applied in the N frame at the ‘A’ point but the voltage Y is applied in the (N+1) frame and so on as shown in FIG.  6 . The voltage X is applied consecutively at the ‘B’ point in the N frame, the (N+1) frame and so on. At the ‘C’ point, the voltage Y is applied in the N frame and the voltage X is applied in the (N+1) frame and so on. As to the luminance change state at this time, no change occurs in the gray-scale voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal and display luminance remains stable because no change exists at the ‘B’ point in the display content as shown in FIG.  7 . At the ‘A’ point, on the other hand, the display content changes during the shift from the N frame to the (N+1) frame. Therefore, the change occurs in the gray-scale voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal, too. Since different gray-scale voltages are applied to the liquid crystals at this time, the time in which luminance changes sometimes needs the time exceeding one frame period. In this case, the luminance change becomes smooth as shown in FIG.  7  and reaches the target luminance level after the (N+2) level and so on. This also holds true of the luminance change of the ‘C’ point. In other words, there is the case where the change of the luminance display characteristics of the liquid crystal is slow even when the gray-scale voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal changes. 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. FIGS. 8 and 9 show the correction data quantities (addition data quantity and subtraction data quantity) of the liquid crystal of display portions at which the display content changes. FIG. 10 is a detailed block diagram of the addition/subtraction data generation circuit shown in FIG.  1 . FIG. 11 shows the gray-scale voltage level to be applied to the liquid crystals of dispaly portions at which the display content changes. FIG. 12 shows the change of display luminance relative to the application of the gray-scale voltage shown in FIG.  11 . FIGS. 13 and 14 show the response of the liquid crystal. 
     In FIG. 1, reference numeral  101  denotes a bus for transferring display data and a sync signal inputted from an external device. Reference numeral  102  denotes a frame memory control circuit. Reference numeral  103  denotes a frame memory control bus. Reference numeral  104  denotes a frame memory. Reference numeral  105  denotes a data bus for transferring the display data read out from the frame memory  104 . Reference numeral  106  denotes an addition/subtraction data generation circuit for comparing the display data transferred through the data bus  101  with display data transferred through the data bus  105 . Reference numeral  107  denotes a data bus for transferring addition/subtraction coefficient data generated by the addition/subtraction coefficient data generation circuit  106 . Reference numeral  121  denotes a mode signal. The mode signal is used for selecting the addition/subtraction coefficient data in accordance with the response characteristics of a liquid crystal material. Reference numeral  108  denotes a data addition/subtraction circuit for converting the display data transferred through the data bus  101  on the basis of the addition/subtraction coefficient data  107 . Reference numeral  109  denotes a bus for transferring a control signal for executing timing control of the display data generated by the addition/subtraction circuit  108 , the sync signal, and so forth. 
     Reference numeral  110  denotes a timing control circuit for generating various timing signals of the liquid crystal driving circuit. Reference numeral  111  denotes a bus for transferring display data and the sync signal generated by the timing control circuit  110 . Reference numeral  112  denotes a bus for transferring the sync signal generated by the timing control circuit  110  to a scan driving circuit  114 . Reference numeral  113  denotes a signal driving circuit for generating a gray-scale voltage corresponding to the display data transferred through the bus  111 . Reference numeral  114  denotes a scan driving circuit for selecting sequentially the lines to which the gray-scale voltages generated by the signal driving circuit  113  are applied. Reference numeral  115  denotes a power supply circuit. Reference numeral  116  denotes a liquid crystal panel. Reference numeral  117  denotes a drain line bus for transferring the gray-scale voltage generated by the signal driving circuit  113  to the liquid crystal panel  116 . Reference numeral  118  denotes a gate line bus for transferring the scanning voltage generated by the scan driving circuit  114  to the liquid crystal panel  116 . 
     Reference numeral  119  denotes a power supply bus for transferring a power source voltage to the scanning driving circuit. Reference numeral  120  denotes a power supply bus for transferring the power supply voltage to the signal driving circuit  130 . 
     Reference numeral  121  denotes a mode signal for adjusting an addition data quantity and a subtraction data quantity corresponding to the response of the liquid crystal. Reference numeral  122  denotes an integrated circuit block in which the driving circuits for accomplishing high-speed response of the liquid crystal of this embodiment are integrated. 
     FIG. 8 shows display data-to-addition data quantity characteristics when the display data changes from dark gray-scale display to bright gray-scale display. The abscissa represents post-change display data, and the ordinate represents the addition data quantity for each before-change display data. 
     FIG. 9 shows display data-to-subtraction display data quantity characteristics when the display data changes from bright gray-scale display to dark gray-scale display. The abscissa represents the post-change display data and the ordinate represents the addition data quantity for each before-change display data. 
     In FIG. 10, the display data is inputed from the external device such as a television tuner or a video recorder (which naturally inputs digital data through the bus  105 , when it outputs the analog data, after the analog data is converted to the digital data by a digital data converter), or an information processing unit such as a personal computer. The greater the value of this display data, the brighter becomes the pixel. The smaller the value, the darker becomes the pixel. Reference numeral  1001  denotes a tilt coefficient generation circuit. Reference numeral  1002  denotes an inflection point generation circuit. Reference numeral  1003  denotes a data bus for transferring the inflection point data generated by the inflection point generation circuit  1002 . Reference numeral  1004  denotes an arithmetic operation unit for comparing and computing the display data transferred through the data bus  101  with the display data transferred through the data bus  105 . Reference numeral  1005  denotes a data bus for transferring the comparison result of the display data transferred through the data bus  105 . Reference numeral  1006  denotes a data bus for transferring the difference value between the display data transferred through the data bus  101  and the display data transferred through the data bus  105 . Reference numeral  1007  denotes a data bus for transferring the tilt coefficient data generated by the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001 . Reference numeral  1008  denotes an arithmetic operation unit for computing the tilt coefficient data transferred through the data bus  1007  and the difference data transferred through the data bus  1006 . 
     FIG. 11 shows a gray-scale voltage level to be applied to each liquid crystal at each of the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ points for each frame time relative to the change of the display content shown in FIG.  5 . The display content shown in FIG. 11 includes moving images at the ‘A’ and ‘C’ points and a still image at the ‘B’ point, for example. 
     FIG. 12 corresponds to the change of the display content shown in FIG.  5 . The abscissa represents the frame time and the ordinate represents display luminance. The graph shows a luminance change at each of the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ points. 
     In FIG. 13, the ordinate represents response time of the liquid crystal and the abscissa represents the post-change display data. The response of the liquid crystal display device according to the prior art and the response of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, when the before-change display data is hex.00, are plotted by circles and dots, respectively in this graph. The term “response of liquid crystal” used in this embodiment means the time from the point at which the gray-scale voltage is applied to the pixel of the TFT liquid crystal panel  116  by the signals from the signal driving circuit  113  and the scan driving circuit  114  in FIG. 1 to the point at which the gray-scale voltage so applied is displayed. 
     In FIG. 14, the ordinate represents the response of the liquid crystal and the abscissa represents the post-change display data in the same way as in FIG.  13 . The response of the liquid crystal display device according to the prior art and that of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention are plotted by circles and dots, respectively when the before-change display data is hex.FF. 
     Next, the operation will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.  1  and so on. 
     In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the display data and the sync signal inputted from the external device through the bus  101  are stored in the frame memory  104  through the frame memory control circuit  102  and the frame memory control bus  103 . The frame memory control circuit  102  serially reads out the display data stored in the frame memory  104  after the passage of one frame, and serially outputs them through the data bus  105 . The frame memory control circuit  102 , the frame memory control bus  103  and the frame memory  104  serially repeat this operation. 
     Therefore, in the display data inputted to the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106 , becomes the display data that is belated by one frame with respect to the display data transferred through the data bus  105 . The gray-scale change of the pixels corresponding to two consecutive frames is computed in this way. As a result, the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106  can judge whether or not any change exits in the display data between the frames. 
     When the change exists in the display data between the frames, the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106  can compute the addition/subtraction coefficient data as correction data to be transferred through the data bus from the relationship between the before-change display data and the post-change display data. The addition/subtraction coefficient data to be transferred through the data bus  107  have the characteristics shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. 
     These characteristics are found out as a result of experiments conducted by the present inventor. The form of the addition/subtraction coefficient data shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is different depending on the materials of the liquid crystal panel, and so forth. FIG. 8 shows the addition display data quantity characteristics when the display data changes from the dark gray-scale display to the bright gray-scale display. In this graph, the addition display data quantity is increased much more as the difference of the post-change display data from the before-change display data becomes greater, and is decreased when the post-change display data quantity exceeds a certain value. 
     This addition data quantity will be explained below in further detail. 
     The addition data quantity shown in FIG. 8 is the value that takes the normal response time characteristic shown in FIG. 13 into consideration. In this case, the normal response shown in FIG. 13 is of the black display data of hex.00 as the before-change display data. When the post-display display data is below intermediate luminance, the response is more likely to become slow when the post-change display data is closer to intermediate luminance. When the post-change display data exceeds intermediate luminance, the response tends to increase gradually when the post-change display data is closer to the white display. Therefore, when the post-change display data is below intermediate luminance, the addition data quantity is increased much more, and is decreased much more when the post-change display data exceeds intermediate luminance and is closer to the white display. In this way, it becomes possible to achieve the high-rate response optimized for the response characteristics inherent to the liquid crystal. 
     Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a certain inflection point is provided to the liquid crystal having the normal response characteristic shown in FIG.  13 . And, the addition data is increased by linear approximation (broken line) till the inflection point with the increase of the post-change display data, and the subtraction data is decreased by linear approximation (broken line) from the inflection point with the decrease of the post-change display data. 
     Incidentally, the addition data quantity has an upper limit. The difference between the before-change display data and the post-change display data, as represented by the solid line extending from the post-change display data, this upper limit is hex.FF in FIG.  8 . As to the luminance display after the addition data quantity reaches the upper limit, the addition data takes the upper limit value as its value. 
     Next, FIG. 9 shows the subtraction display data quantity characteristics in the case where the display data changes from the bright gray-scale display to the dark gray-scale display. In this graph, the addition display data quantity is increased much more as the difference of the post-change display data from the before-change display data becomes greater. 
     The subtraction data quantity will be hereby explained in further detail. 
     The subtraction data quantity shown in FIG. 9 has the value that takes the normal response time shown in FIG. 14 into consideration. In this case, the before-change display data is the white display data of hex.FF. When the post-change display data exceeds intermediate luminance, the normal response time shown in FIG. 14 has the characteristic such that the closer the post-change display data to intermediate luminance, the slower becomes the response. When the post-change display data is below intermediate luminance, the normal response time has the characteristic such that the closer the post-change display data to the black display, the higher becomes gradually the response. Therefore, when the post-change display data is below intermediate luminance, the subtraction data quantity is increased much more when the post-change display data is closer to intermediate luminance. When the post-change display data is closer to the black display, the subtraction data quantity is decreased. In this way, high response, that takes the response characteristics inherent to the liquid crystal into consideration, can be accomplished. 
     As shown in FIG. 8, therefore, a certain inflection point is provided, and the subtraction data having the increasing tendency and the subtraction data having a decreasing tendency are linearly approximated with this inflection point as the boundary. In this embodiment, the inflection point is the upper limit value of the subtraction data quantity (that is, the difference between the before-change display data and the post-change display data as represented by the solid line extending from hex.00 of the post-change display data shown in FIG.  8 ). 
     Here, the subtraction data is increased by linear approximation (broken line) till the subtraction data reaches the upper limit, and uses the upper limit value as the subtraction data quantity after the subtraction data quantity reaches the upper limit value. In this way, the addition data and the subtraction data can be optimized by providing the inflection point in consideration of the response characteristic from the before-change display data to the post-change display data and by executing linear approximation with the increase of the post-change display data. 
     The explanation given above employs linear approximation as means for computing the addition coefficient data quantity and the subtraction coefficient data quantity. However, it is also possible to prepare the addition coefficient data quantity and the subtraction data quantity determined from the before-change display data and the post-change display data in a template, to store them in a memory circuit, and to substitute them for the formula. 
     Next, the addition/subtraction coefficient data quantity generation circuit  106  shown in FIG. 10 will be explained. The explanation will be given about the case where the before-change display data shown in FIG. 8 is hex.00 for the ease of explanation. 
     In FIG. 10, a tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001  generates tilt coefficient data from the display data, that is the display data of one preceding frame, transferred through the data bus  105 . This tilt coefficient is for computing the addition/subtraction data quantity corresponding to the post-change display data plotted in FIG. 8, and represents the tilt indicated by broken line. In the case of FIG. 8, for example, the post-change display data are below hex.7F and above hex.7F. An inflection point generation circuit  1002  generates this hex.7F as the inflection point and inputs it to the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001  through the data bus  1003 . Another example of the kind of the tilt is the difference between FIG.  8  and FIG.  9 . In other words, it is the difference between the case where the before-change display data is greater than the post-change display data and the case where the former is smaller than the latter. The tilt coefficient becomes different in such a case, too. An arithmetic unit  1004  generates this difference, and inputs it to the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001  through the data bus  1005 . Furthermore, the response changes depending on the characteristics of the liquid crystal materials, and a mode signal  121  is inputted therefore to the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001 . The circuit of the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001  may be modified in accordance with the characteristics of the liquid crystal without disposing this mode signal  121 . 
     As a result of the processes described above, the tilt coefficient generation circuit  1001  transfers the tilt coefficient data to the arithmetic operation unit  1008  through the data bus  1007 , and the arithmetic operation unit detects the portion at which the display data changes. In this way, the addition/subtraction coefficient data as the correction data can be generated. Incidentally, when no change occurs in the display data, the difference data transferred through the data bus  1006  becomes ‘0’. Therefore, the addition/subtraction coefficient data transferred through the data bus  107 , too, becomes ‘0’. Needless to say, the correction data is not added to, or subtracted from, the display data in this case. 
     Turning back again to FIG. 1, the explanation of the operation will be continued. The addition/subtraction data generated by the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106  is inputted to the data addition circuit  108  through the data bus  107 . In consequence, the data addition/subtraction circuit  108  can add or subtract the correction data to or from the portion at which the display content changes. 
     In this embodiment, the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106  and the data addition/subtraction circuit  108  are described separately. For, the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106  is the circuit that must be optimized in accordance with the characteristics of the liquid crystal. In the explanation of the embodiment, this addition/subtraction data is obtained by linear approximation. However, similar effects can be obtained also by means that stores in advance the addition coefficient data quantity and the subtraction coefficient data quantity obtained from the before-change display data and the post-change display data in a memory circuit, as described already. 
     These data are converted to the display data and the sync signal for operating the signal driving circuit  113  and the scan driving circuit  114  through the timing control circuit  122  and are transferred to the data buses  111  and  112 . The signal driving circuit  113  converts the display data transferred thereto through the data bus  111  to the corresponding gray-scale voltage and outputs it to the drain line bus  117 . The signal driving circuit  113  executes the operation of converting this display data to the gray-scale voltage simultaneously for all the pixels of one horizontal line. The scan driving circuit  114  sets the line, to which the gray-scale voltage is applied, to the selection state in synchronism with the timing at which the signal driving circuit  113  outputs the gray-scale voltage to the drain line bus  117 . This operation is carried out sequentially for each line, so that the gray-scale voltages corresponding to the display data for one screen can be applied to each pixel portion and furthermore, display luminance corresponding to the display data can be obtained. The the luminance change of the liquid crystal when the display content changes. 
     In FIG. 5 showing the prior art example, the square is displayed in the display region including the ‘A’ and ‘B’ points at the time of the N frame, and the background is displayed at the ‘C’ point. This square moves to a region inclusive of the ‘B’ and ‘C’ points at the time of the (N+1) frame. In this instance, the display content changes from the square display to the background display at the ‘A’ point, remains unchanged at the ‘B’ point and changes from the background display to the square display at the ‘C’ point. The gray-scale voltage applied to the liquid crystal of each pixel portion changes with the change of this display content. 
     The voltage X is applied at the ‘A’ point in the N frame. The correction data is subtracted from the original display data in the (N+1) frame because the display content changes, and the voltage P is applied. Since the display content is coincident with that of the (N+1) frame in the (N+2) frame and so on, the voltage Y that is the gray-scale voltage corresponding to the original display data is applied. FIG. 12 shows the luminance shift state representing the response of the liquid crystal from this voltage applied state. The luminance change at the ‘A’ point changes in the (N+1) frame with the luminance shift in which the voltage changes from the voltage X to the voltage P. The original voltage Y is applied in the (N+2) frame and so on. In consequence, the response of the liquid crystal can be speeded up much more than when the gray-scale voltage corresponding to the display data is applied as in the prior art. This also holds true of the change of the display content at the ‘C’ point. Since no change exists in the display content at the ‘B’ point, the voltage X is as such applied in the same way as in the prior art. 
     In the integrated circuit block  122  produced by integrating the driving circuits for accomplishing the high-speed response of the liquid crystal described above, this embodiment describes the addition/subtraction data generation circuit  106 , the data addition/subtraction circuit  108 . However, the frame memories  104  and the timing control circuit  110  may be integrated in the same chip as needed. 
     The embodiment of the present invention can speed up the response of the liquid crystal without changing the characteristics of the liquid crystal materials as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. Since the content displayed in the preceding frame is not displayed as the after-image, this embodiment provides the effect that high image quality display becomes possible. The embodiment provides greater effects particularly for the display of dynamic images in the televisions using very often the intermediate luminance display. 
     According to the embodiment of the present invention, the interface portion of the liquid crystal. display device is the same as that of the liquid crystal display device of the prior art. In other words, since the external device for outputting the display data to the liquid crystal display device need not be changed, the present invention can be applied easily to existing systems and can accomplish the liquid crystal display device at a low cost of production.