Abstract:
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MC BRIAN’ characterized by its small sized blooms with dark purple ray-florets and greydisc florets.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    ‘MC BRIAN’ is a product of a breeding-program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a anemone type flower, a 7 week response and a medium plant height. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant. ‘MC BRIAN’ is a seedling from a cross in a breeding program maintained under the control of inventor. The female parent is # 94.1444, the male parent is 93.1022 -both unpatented-, and unamed seedlings not available to inventor for description. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in April 1997. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘MC BRIAN’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1997 in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout Holland.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing small sized blooms with dark purple ray-florets and grey center. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0003]    The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type. FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in fall bloom. FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar. FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]    This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification chrysanthemum morifolium. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. The photo-periodic response time in this crop was 52 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with dark purple ray-florets and grey center blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘MC BRIAN’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.  
         [0005]    From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘MC BRIAN’ is ‘Visalia’ (USPP # 11760) . When ‘Visalia’ and ‘MC BRIAN’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The difference of ‘Visalia’ and ‘MC BRIAN’ are (1) Flower color (2) Flower size (3) Growth habit and (4) Foliage size. The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘MC BRIAN’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society color chart, edition 1995.  
       CULTIVAR ‘MC BRIAN’ 
       [0006]    Bud  
         [0007]    [0007] Size.— Medium; cross-section 0.9 cm, height 1.0 cm.  
         [0008]    [0008] Outside Color.— Red-purple 71 B.  
         [0009]    [0009] Involucral bracts.— 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.  
         [0010]    [0010] Involucral bractsamong disc-florets.— Not present.  
         [0011]    [0011] Involucral bracts color.— Green 143 C.  
         [0012]    Bloom  
         [0013]    [0013] Type.— Anemone.  
         [0014]    [0014] Height.— Flat.  
         [0015]    [0015] Size.— Small.  
         [0016]    [0016] Fully Expanded.— 4.0-4.5 cm.  
         [0017]    [0017] Number of blooms per branch.— Approx. 3-4 blooms per branch.  
         [0018]    [0018] Performance on the plant.— 5 weeks.  
         [0019]    [0019] Seeds.— Produced in small quantities,oval shaped, grey-brown 199A, 1.5 mm in length.  
         [0020]    [0020] Fragrance.— Typical chrysanthermum.  
         [0021]    Color  
         [0022]    [0022] Center of the flower(disc-florets).— Immature greyed-green 195 C Mature int he center greyed-green 195 C, the outer part red-puple 71 A.  
         [0023]    [0023] Color of upper surface of the ray.— Red-purple 71 A florets.  
         [0024]    [0024] Color of the lower surface of the.— Red-puple 70 B ray-florets.  
         [0025]    [0025] Tonality from Distance.— A pot mum with dark purple flowers and a grey center.  
         [0026]    [0026] Color of the surface of the ray.— None floret safter aging of the plant.  
         [0027]    Ray florets  
         [0028]    [0028] Texture.— Upper and under side smooth.  
         [0029]    [0029] Number.— 52-56.  
         [0030]    [0030] Cross-section.— Concave.  
         [0031]    [0031] Longitudinal axis of majority.— Straight to incurving.  
         [0032]    [0032] Length of corolia tube.— Short.  
         [0033]    [0033] Ray-floret length.— 1.6-1.8 cm.  
         [0034]    [0034] Ray-floret width.— 0.5-0.7 cm.  
         [0035]    [0035] Ratio length/width.— Low.  
         [0036]    [0036] Shape of tip.— Round, somewhat dentate.  
         [0037]    Disc florets  
         [0038]    [0038] Disc diameter.— 2.2-2.4 cm.  
         [0039]    [0039] Distribution of disc florets.— Numerous, clearly visible at all stages of flowing  
         [0040]    [0040] Shape.— Petaloid.  
         [0041]    [0041] Color.— Red-puple 71 A, greyed-green 195 B at the tip  
         [0042]    [0042] Receptacle shape.— Domed raised.  
         [0043]    Reproductive Orgens  
         [0044]    [0044] Stamen (present in disc florests only).— No stamen.  
         [0045]    [0045] Pollen.— No pollen Pollen color  
         [0046]    [0046] Styles (present in both ray and disc.— Thin florets).  
         [0047]    [0047] Styles color.— Yellow.  
         [0048]    [0048] Styles Length.— 3 mm.  
         [0049]    [0049] Stigmas.— Yellow.  
         [0050]    [0050] Stigma Width.— 1 mm.  
         [0051]    [0051] Ovaries.— Enclosed in calyx.  
         [0052]    Plant  
         [0053]    [0053] Form.— A pot mum meant for indoor use.  
         [0054]    [0054] Growth habit.— Upright.  
         [0055]    [0055] Growth rate.— Moderate to rapid.  
         [0056]    [0056] Height.— 26.0-29.0 cm.  
         [0057]    [0057] Width.— 24.0 cm.  
         [0058]    [0058] Stem Color.— Green 143 C.  
         [0059]    [0059] Stem Strength.— Very strong.  
         [0060]    [0060] Stem Brittleness.— Absent.  
         [0061]    [0061] Stem Anthocyanin Coloration.— Absent.  
         [0062]    [0062] Length of lateral branch.— From top to bottom 14.0-15.0 cm.  
         [0063]    [0063] Lateral branch color.— Green 143 C.  
         [0064]    [0064] Lateral branch, attachment.— Very strong.  
         [0065]    [0065] Branching (average number of.— Good with 5 braks after pinching lateral branches).  
         [0066]    [0066] Peduncle length.— 4.0-5.0 cm.  
         [0067]    [0067] Peduncle color.— Green 143 C.  
         [0068]    [0068] Flowering Response(photo-periodic.— 52 Days controlled crop, not natural season.  
         [0069]    Foliage  
         [0070]    [0070] Color mature.— Upper side green 137 A. Under side green 137 D.  
         [0071]    [0071] Color immature.— Upper side green 137 A. Under side green 137 D.  
         [0072]    [0072] Size.— Small; length 5.5-6.0 cm, width 4.5-5.0 cm.  
         [0073]    [0073] Quantity(number per lateral.— 8-10 branch).  
         [0074]    [0074] Shape.— Round and lobed.  
         [0075]    [0075] Texture upper side.— Glabrous.  
         [0076]    [0076] Texture under side.— Pubescent.  
         [0077]    [0077] Venation arrangement.— Palmate.  
         [0078]    [0078] Shape of the margin.— Serrated.  
         [0079]    [0079] Shape of Base of Sinus Between.— Acute Lateral Lobes.  
         [0080]    [0080] Margin of Sinus Between Lateral.— Diverging Lobes.  
         [0081]    [0081] Shape of Base.— Acute.  
         [0082]    Apex.—Cupidate.  
                                                               Differences with the comparison varieties       When grown under the same conditions                ‘McBrian’   ‘Visalia’                            Flower color   Red-purple 71A   Purple 75C           Flower size   4.0-4.5 cm   5.0-5.5 cm           Growth habit   upright   spreading           Foliage size   small   medium