Abstract:
A satellite system for transmission of signals of two different frequencies and polarizations simultaneously, and will accommodate two different polarity commands from different sources at the same time. The satellite system includes a satellite antenna that receives signals. A head-in frequency processor enables the different frequencies and polarizations to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. This single coaxial cable is coupled to a head-out receiver processor which is connected to a receiver. This configuration provides for the system that will permit for satellite broadcasting in locations that are not in the line-of-sight path to the satellites such as high-rises, hospitals, condominiums, schools, and the like.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/422,614 filed Mar. 16, 2012; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/464,969 filed May 13, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,165,520 issued Apr. 24, 2012; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/089,131 filed Mar. 24, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,542,717 issued Jun. 2, 2009; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/016,119 filed Dec. 17, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,917,783 issued Jul. 12, 2005; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/621,464 filed Jul. 21, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,334,045 issued Dec. 25, 2001; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/001,484 filed Dec. 31, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,122,482 issued Sep. 19, 2000; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/838,677 filed Apr. 9, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,805,975 issued Sep. 8, 1998; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/394,234 filed Feb. 22, 1995, now abandoned. The disclosures of the prior applications are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field Of The Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates generally to a satellite broadcasting receiving and distribution system and more particularly to a broadcasting receiving and distribution system that will allow for the transmission of vertical and horizontal or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. 
         [0004]    2. Description Of The Prior Art 
         [0005]    Satellite broadcasting has become very popular throughout the United States. Conventionally, broadcast signals are transmitted through an artificial satellite at very high frequencies. These frequencies are generally amplified and are processed by a particular device after received by an antenna or antennas and prior to application to a conventional home television set or the like. 
         [0006]    The device is composed of an outdoor unit generally associated with the antenna and an indoor unit generally associated with the television set or the like and both units are coupled via a coaxial cable. 
         [0007]    A problem associated with these types of systems is that they are designed to accept signals through a line of sight. Accordingly, if the satellite is not visual from a building, then the signal cannot be transmitted. Thus, these systems are rendered useless for high-rises, hospitals, school, and the like. These systems are limited in usage, and as such, can only be utilized in residential homes. 
         [0008]    As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,301,352 issue to Nakagawa et al. discloses a satellite broadcast receiving system. The system of Nakagawa et al. includes a plurality of antennas which, respectively, include a plurality of output terminals. A change-over divider is connected the plurality of antennas and have a plurality of output terminals. A plurality of receivers are attached to the change-over divider for selecting one of the antenna. Though this system does achieve one of its objects by providing for a simplified satellite system, it does, however, suffer a major short coming by not providing a means of receiving satellite broadcasting for individuals who are not in direct line of sight to the antennas. This system is silent to the means of simultaneously transmitting vertical and horizontal polarized signals via a single coaxial cable. 
         [0009]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,206,954 issue to Inoue et al. discloses yet another satellite system that includes an outdoor unit that is connected to a channel selector. In this embodiment, the satellite signal receiving apparatus receives vertically and horizontally polarized radiation signals at the side of a receiving antenna. The signals are then transmitted, selectively to provide for either one of the vertically or horizontally polarized signals to be transmitted. This design and configuration provides for one coaxial cable to be utilized, but does not provide for the vertical and horizontal signals to be transmitted simultaneously, but rather, selectively. 
         [0010]    None of these previous efforts, however, provide the benefits intended with the present invention. Additionally, prior techniques do not suggest the present inventive combination of component elements as disclosed and claimed herein. The present invention achieves its intended purposes, objectives and advantages over the prior art device through a new, useful and unobvious combination of component elements, which is simple to use, with the utilization of a minimum number of functioning parts, at a reasonable cost to manufacture, assemble, test and by employing only readily available material. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    The present invention provides a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will permit for the transmission of vertical and horizontal or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. The system of the present invention will accommodate two different polarity commands from two or more different sources at the same time. This satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system of the present invention will provide for the signals received from the satellite to be converted to frequencies which the present day amplifiers can transport. This will permit for the signals to travel via existing wiring in buildings, high-rises, hospitals, and the like so that satellite broadcasting can be viewed by numerous individuals by way of a single satellite antenna. 
         [0012]    The satellite broadcast system consists of a satellite antenna which receives the polarized signals. These polarized signals are transmitted to a head-in processor and are converted to different frequencies and polarities in order to render the different signals to be transmitted simultaneously. Hence, the head-in processor will permit for the transmission of signals of two different frequencies and polarities to be transmitted simultaneously and will also accommodate two different polarity commands from two or more different sources at the same time via a single cable. This cable is coupled to a head-out processor. These signals, once in the head-out processor, will be converted to frequencies and polarities that are required for the source (i.e., television). Once converted, the signals are transmitted to a satellite receiver. This satellite receiver is coupled to the source. 
         [0013]    Accordingly, it is the object of the present invention to provide for a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will convert different frequencies and different polarized signals in order to permit the signals to be transmitted via a single coaxial cable. 
         [0014]    It is another object of the present invention to provide for a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will provide service to mid/high-rise office buildings, condominiums, schools, hospitals and the like via a single satellite. 
         [0015]    A final object of the present invention, to be specifically enumerated herein, is to provide a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system in accordance with the proceeding objects and which will conform to conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to provide a system that would be economically feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble free in operation. 
         [0016]    Although there have been many inventions related to satellite broadcast receiving and distribution systems, none of the inventions have become sufficiently compact, low cost, reliable enough to become commonly used, and all still require the use of two cables in order to transmit the full band width signals of the different polarized frequencies simultaneously. The present invention meets the requirements of the simplified design, compact size, low initial cost, low operating cost, ease of installation and maintainability, and minimal amount of training to successfully employ the invention. 
         [0017]    The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the invention. These objects should be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and application of the intended invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or modifying the invention within the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, a fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the detailed description of the preferred embodiments in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]      FIG. 1  illustrates a block diagram representing the satellite broadcast signal receiving and distribution system according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
       [0019]    Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings. 
       DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0020]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the satellite system of the present invention includes a receiving satellite that is connected to a head-in equipment frequency processor  44 . It is at this head-in equipment frequency processor where the signals (Vertical-polarized signals and Horizontal-polarized signals or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals) are received simultaneously and then transmitted via a single coaxial cable  13  to the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 . From the receiver processor, the signals are transported to a satellite receiver  27  or  41  and to a source  29  or  43  (this figure illustrates a television as its source). 
         [0021]    As illustrated, the receiving satellite  1  is connected to a low-noise block converter (LNB)  2  for amplifying the respective polarized signals (Vertical-polarized signals and Horizontal-polarized signals or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals). This LNB is coupled to the head-in equipment frequency processor  44 . Accordingly, after signals are received, they pass the low-noise block converter  2 , to provide for the signals to enter the head-in equipment frequency processor  44  (illustrated in dashed lines) via conduits  3  and  4 . 
         [0022]    The head-in equipment frequency processor  44  provides for the signals via lines  3  and  4  to be converted to the frequencies which the present day amplifiers can transport via converters  5  and  7 , respectively. From the conduits  3  and  4 , the signals or transponders are transmitted to a first converter or down converter  5  and a second converter or up converter  7 , respectfully. These frequency converters convert the entered frequencies to frequencies which the present day amplifiers can transport. 
         [0023]    The utilization of two converters permits for the acceptance of two signals or polarized transponders that are of a different frequency. 
         [0024]    In the down converter  5 , the transponders are converted down to a specified frequency. This specified frequency is the frequency that is required for the present day amplifiers to transport. The newly converted frequencies are amplified through the amplifying means  6 . At means  6 , the converted frequencies are amplified so not to create second harmonics. These signals are then transferred to a four way splitter  10 . 
         [0025]    In the up converter  7 , the transponders are converted up to a specified frequency. The converted frequencies then are converted down via down converter  8 . This process of converting up and then down provides for frequencies to be converted without difficulties and avoiding the forbidden conversion area. 
         [0026]    The converted signals are transferred to the four way splitter  10  in order to combine the frequency of the amplifier signal of  6  and frequency from converter  8 . To synchronize the system, the frequencies from the phase lock loop (PLL) transmitter  9  are transmitted to the splitter  10 . 
         [0027]    From  10 , the signals are passed through an A.C. power separator  11  which routes 60 Volts power to a D.C. power supply of 18 Volts. 
         [0028]    This will permit for the dual frequencies from the satellite dish to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable  13 . Dependent upon the length of the cable, an optional amplifier  14  can be coupled thereto. Power from a power source  16  is inserted into the lines via a power inserter  15 . The signals are amplified, as needed, with an additional amplifier  17 . It is noted that the amplifiers are optional and are dependent to the distance that the head-in frequency processor  44  is located from the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 . The power supply and power source  16  energize the head-in frequency processor  44 . 
         [0029]    From the single coaxial cable  13 , the signals are adjusted via a tap  18  or  31  to permit for the appropriate decibels that are required for the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 . 
         [0030]    The head-out frequency processor includes a plurality of embodiments. The design and configuration of the head-out frequency processor is dependent on the source in combination with the satellite receiver. 
         [0031]    The first embodiment for the head-out receiver processor is illustrated in  FIG. 1  and is represented by way of dashed lines  45 . As seen in this head-out receiver processor, the simultaneously transmitted signals enter the processor via conduit  19 . The conduit is coupled to a four ( 4 ) way splitter  20 . A phase lock loop (PLL) receiver  21  is coupled to the splitter  20  to permit for the signals to be locked to the proper and desired frequencies. From the splitter, the first frequency is transmitted to a first converter  22  in order to permit signals or transponders to be converted up to a specified frequency. This up converted signal is then transmitted to the satellite receiver  27  by way of a conduit  26 . 
         [0032]    The second frequencies are transmitted to a first or up converter  23  and then is transmitted to a second or down converter  24 . This will permit for the signals to be converted to the desired frequency. The conversion of the signals from up to down provides the benefit of converting the frequencies without any mishap or error. This method of conversion will avoid the forbidden conversion area. This second or down converter  24  is coupled to the satellite receiver  27  via conduit  25 . The signals received from the satellite  1  can then be transmitted to the source  29  by line  28 . 
         [0033]    As illustrated, this head-out receiver processor  45  is the reverse process of the head-in processor  44 . This is to provide for the signals to reconvert to its original frequencies so as to provide for the satellite receiver and source to accept the signals. The single cable  13  accepts the signals at frequencies different than that of the source  29 . Accordingly the head-out receiver processor  45  must reconvert the signals to the frequencies that are utilized by the source. This design and configuration of the head-out receiver processor is dependent on the design and configuration of the satellite. 
         [0034]    An alteration of the satellite receiver requires an alteration in the head-out receiver processor. This alteration is illustrated in  FIG. 1  and is shown in outline and designated as reference  46 . In this design and configuration, the satellite receiver utilizes only one wire  40  and accepts only one type of signals, at a time, such as left-hand circular or right-hand circular polarized signals. 
         [0035]    As seen, the frequencies are tapped via  31 . The tap  31  is coupled to the head-out receiver processor  46  via line  32  which is connected to a four (4) way splitter  33 . To provide for the signals to be locked in proper frequencies, the four way splitter  33  is coupled to a phase lock loop (PLL) receiver  34 . 
         [0036]    From the splitter  33 , the first signal is transmitted to a first or up converter  36  and then is transmitted to a second or down converter  37 . The conversion of the signals from up to down provides the benefit of converting the frequencies without any mishap or error. This method of conversion will avoid the forbidden conversion area. 
         [0037]    The signals, from the splitter  33  are transmitted to an up converter  35  which will inherently convert the signals. 
         [0038]    A polarity switch  39  is connected to converters  35 ,  36 ,  37  in order to permit for the head-out receiver processor to be coupled to the satellite receiver  41  via a single cable  40  and a joining means  38  which is a four (4) way splitter. The satellite receiver  41  is connected by way of line  42  to a source  43 . 
         [0039]    It is noted that  FIG. 1  illustrates the use of two head-out receiver processors, but in actuality, only one head-out receiver processor is utilized with the head-in processor  44 . The type and embodiment for the head-out receiver processor is dependent to the combination of the satellite receiver and source that are utilized. 
         [0040]    The satellite system of the present invention will permit for two signals of different frequency and polarities to travel simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. The use of this will provide for a satellite system that is versatile, economical, and compact. The usage of the single cable permits for a system that can accept satellite broadcasting in places that were previously rendered impossible. These places include mid/high-rise office buildings, condominiums, hospitals, schools, etc. The unique design and configuration enables the signals to be transmitted via the existing wiring of the buildings. The only renovation that may need to be done is the upgrading of the existing amplifiers. 
         [0041]    While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to an embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.