Abstract:
A method for installing a component of an elevator system having an elevator shaft involves the steps of: mounting a positioning frame in the elevator shaft in relation to a wall of the elevator shaft; attaching a guide line in the elevator shaft separately from the positioning frame; aligning the guide line using the positioning frame; and aligning the component using the aligned guide line. A device for carrying out the method includes the guide line, the positioning frame having positioning aids for the guide line and an adjustable fastener for attaching the guide line in the elevator shaft.

Description:
FIELD 
       [0001]    The invention relates to a method of installing a component of an elevator installation and to a device for aligning this component. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    When installing components of an elevator installation in an elevator shaft and, in particular, when installing guide rails, use is made of devices for alignment of such components. Such devices are usually termed positioning templates. A positioning frame of this device is arranged and fixed in the shaft head of the elevator shaft. The positioning frame has markings at which guide lines can be fastened. The guide lines are tensioned along the elevator shaft. The guide lines aligned in that way serve for orientation at the time of installing the individual guide rails or the individual components. The alignment of the positioning frame is usually carried out with respect to the individual shaft door openings of the elevator shaft. Accordingly, components of the shaft doors can be installed with the help of these guide lines having a defined arrangement. In order to be able to ensure sufficient precision in the positioning of the guide lines, such guide lines are provided with a tension. 
         [0003]    The guide lines can be tensioned by means of, for example, plumb-bobs. As an alternative to tensioning by means of plumb-bobs, a second positioning frame can be arranged and fixed in a shaft pit of the elevator shaft. The guide lines are fixed to this second positioning frame just as they were already fixed to the first-mentioned aforesaid positioning frame. It is disadvantageous that due to guide lines fixed to the positioning frame it is necessary for the or each positioning frame to have increased stability. Accordingly, the or each positioning frame has to be sufficiently strongly constructed so as not to be deformed as a consequence of the action of force due to the guide lines. Consequently, a corresponding device for alignment of such a component is relatively expensive. 
         [0004]    On the other hand, it is usual for elevator installations to be installed along the elevator shaft in sections. This means, for example, that the guide rails are already installed in a lower region of the elevator shaft and in addition other installing operations independent of the device for alignment of the component are already carried out in this lower region of the elevator installation. Consequently, the guide lines are removed in this lower region of the elevator shaft. Accordingly, for installing the guide rails arranged at the top in the elevator shaft the device is arranged merely in this upper region of the elevator shaft. The plumb-bobs which, for example, hang from above in the elevator shaft accordingly represent a risk to persons present in the elevator shaft. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    It is therefore an object of the invention to indicate a simplified device for alignment of an elevator installation component, by means of which device it is possible to guarantee the safety of persons present in the elevator shaft. 
         [0006]    The object is fulfilled by a method of installing a component of an elevator installation comprising an elevator shaft, the method comprising the following method steps:
       aligning and fixing a positioning frame in the elevator shaft with respect to a wall of the elevator shaft, which wall bounds the elevator shaft,   fixing a guide line in the elevator shaft, wherein the guide line is fixed in the elevator shaft separately from the positioning frame,   aligning the guide line by means of the aligned and fixed positioning frame and   aligning the component by means of the aligned guide line.       
 
         [0011]    The object is equally fulfilled by a device for aligning a component of an elevator installation when installing this component, the device comprising a positioning frame, which is fixable in the elevator shaft of the elevator installation with respect to a wall, which bounds the elevator shaft, of the elevator shaft, and a guide line which is fixable in the elevator shaft separately from the positioning frame, wherein the positioning frame serves for alignment of the guide line in the elevator shaft. 
         [0012]    The device arranged in the elevator shaft serves for aligning the component of the elevator installation during the installing of this component. For this purpose, the positioning frame and the guide line aligned with the help of the positioning frame are fastened in the elevator shaft. Such a guide line can be formed by, for example, a wire or a cable, produced from metal or synthetic fibers. In order to be able to guarantee a rectilinear path of the guide line in the elevator shaft the guide line has to be tensioned along its length. In order to be able to additionally ensure sufficient stability of the positioning frame, but nevertheless save material for the positioning frame, the guide line is fixed not to the positioning frame itself, but in the elevator shaft at a point different from the positioning frame. This means that a first end of the guide line is fixed or fastened to a wall or to the ceiling or floor of the elevator shaft. Alignment of the guide line in the elevator shaft is thus realized exclusively by means of the positioning frame. This means that the section of the guide line between a fastening point of the guide line in the elevator shaft and this positioning frame, by means of which the alignment of the guide line is carried out, is not suitable for alignment of the component. Accordingly, this section is unaligned, thus not aligned. The loading resulting from the tension necessary for the guide line is thus transmitted directly to the structure of the elevator shaft, not to the positioning frame. 
         [0013]    In a development of the method the guide line is fixed in the elevator shaft by way of a fastening means. Such a fastening means enables removal of the guide line, without destroying the guide line, after the relevant component has been installed. 
         [0014]    The fastening means can be constructed in such a way that the guide line can be loaded with the tension force of at least 300 N. A tension force of the guide line of at least 300 N makes it possible for the guide line to be able to be tensioned in tall elevator shafts. 
         [0015]    The fastening means can comprise a base and an arm pivotable at the base, which arm is pivoted so as to align the guide line with respect to the positioning frame. This base is fastenable in the elevator shaft. The path of the guide line at the positioning frame can itself be influenced in such a way and the guide line accordingly preserved. 
         [0016]    In a development of the method a first end of the guide line is fixed to the wall of the elevator shaft. The positioning frame can be arranged at any place of the elevator shaft. By means of the fixing of the guide line to the wall of the elevator shaft it is thus made possible for the guide line to be able to fixed in the immediate vicinity of the positioning frame. 
         [0017]    The elevator shaft usually has a plurality of shaft door openings. The positioning frame and the guide line can accordingly be fixed above a lowermost and below an uppermost one of the shaft door openings in the elevator shaft. In this way the elevator installation can be placed in operation in sections. This means, for example, that in the lower region of the elevator shaft the elevator installation is already installed and operationally ready. It is thus made possible that in the case of installing the elevator installation in the upper region the device used for alignment of the component does not in any way intrude into the lower region of the elevator installation. In addition, the section of the guide line intended for alignment of the component can be arranged above the positioning frame. By means of an arrangement of that kind it is made possible for the guide line to be fixed in such a way that persons working in the elevator shaft with the device arranged therein are not exposed to risk of injury. 
         [0018]    Instead of the mentioned fixing of the first end of the guide line to the wall of the elevator shaft the first end of the guide line can be fixed to a shaft ceiling of the elevator shaft or to the shaft floor of the elevator shaft. In that way the installing of components can be carried out from the shaft floor towards the shaft ceiling. 
         [0019]    In a development of the method the guide line is used for aligning the guide rail, wherein the guide rail is provided for guidance of the elevator car of the elevator installation or for guidance of the counterweight of the elevator installation. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0020]    The invention is explained in more detail in the following by way of figures, in which: 
           [0021]      FIG. 1  shows a device, which is arranged in an elevator shaft, for alignment of a component of an elevator installation; 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  shows a detail of a device arranged above a lowermost shaft door opening; and 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  shows a fastening means of the device shown in  FIG. 2 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0024]      FIG. 1  shows an elevator shaft  2  of an elevator installation  1  during a phase of installing the elevator installation  1 , wherein the elevator shaft  2  is illustrated in dashed lines. The elevator shaft  2  has at least one wall  4 . 1 ,  4 . 2 ,  4 . 3 ,  4 . 4  and a shaft floor  7 . The elevator shaft  2  is bounded by the shaft floor  7  and the at least one wall  4 . 1 ,  4 . 2 ,  4 . 3 ,  4 . 4 . In addition, the elevator shaft can be bounded by a shaft ceiling  6 . The elevator shaft  2  has a plurality of shaft door openings. Only a lowermost one of the shaft door openings  8   a  and an uppermost one of the shaft door openings  8   b  are illustrated in correspondence with the arrangement thereof in the elevator shaft  2 . 
         [0025]    A device  20  for aligning components  10  of the elevator installation  1  is arranged in this elevator shaft  2 . The device  20  comprises a positioning frame  22  and at least one guide line  28 . The guide line  28  serves for the usual vertical alignment of the component  10  of the elevator installation  1 , for example of a guide rail. The positioning frame  22  is fixed with respect to the wall  4 . 2  having the shaft door openings  8   a,    8   b.  The positioning frame  22  comprises, for example, positioning aids  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2 ,  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4 ,  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2 . A first pair  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2  and a second pair  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4  of the illustrating positioning aids  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2 ,  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4 ,  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2  are provided for alignment of guide rails for guidance of an elevator car of the elevator installation. A third pair  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2  of the illustrated positioning aids  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2 ,  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4 ,  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2  is provided for alignment of guide rails for guidance of a counterweight of the elevator installation  1 . The at least one guide line  28  is fixed to the shaft ceiling  6  by way of fastening means  32 . 1 ,  32 . 2 ,  32 . 3 ,  32 . 4 . Each of these guide lines  28  is aligned in the elevator shaft  2  by means of the positioning aids  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2 ,  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4 ,  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2 . In the illustrated example the positioning aids  24 . 1 ,  24 . 2 ,  24 . 3 ,  24 . 4 ,  25 . 1 ,  25 . 2  are formed by bores formed in the positioning frame  22 , wherein at least one guide line  28  is associated with an individual one of these bores and is guided therethrough. The guide lines  28  each have a plumb-bob  30 . This plumb-bob  30  enables perpendicular orientation of the guide line  28  in the elevator shaft  2 . 
         [0026]      FIG. 2  shows two regions of an elevator shaft  2 . The illustrated lower region shows a shaft pit, which is arranged above a shaft floor  7 , of the elevator shaft  2 . The elevator shaft  2  is additionally bounded by walls  4 . 1 ,  4 . 2 ,  4 . 3  along the elevator shaft  2 . A lowermost shaft door opening  8   a  is arranged above the shaft floor  7  in a first one of the walls  4 . 2 . 
         [0027]    The components  10  which need alignment by means of a device  20  for alignment of these components  10  in the elevator shaft are already installed in the lower region of the elevator installation. The device  20  comprising a positioning frame  22  and at least one guide line  28  ( 28 . 1 ,  28 . 2 ) is partly shown above these already installed components  10  in the illustrated upper region. An alternative variant (not illustrated) consists of arranging the device  20  in the immediate vicinity of the shaft floor  7  so as to align the entire guide rail  10  by means of the guide line  28 . 
         [0028]    The positioning frame  22  is fastened in the elevator shaft  2 . The positioning frame  22  is fixed with respect to the wall  4 . 2 , which has the shaft door opening  8   a,  of the elevator shaft  2 . That also means that the positioning frame  22  is fixed with respect to the wall  4 . 1  illustrated on the left and also the wall  4 . 3  illustrated on the right of the elevator shaft  2 . 
         [0029]    The detail, which is illustrated on the right-hand side in  FIG. 2 , of the device  20  comprising the positioning frame  22  is constructed in accordance with the known prior art. Accordingly, a first guide line  28 . 1  of the device  20  is fixed by means of a fastening  31  to the positioning frame  22  itself. By virtue of the fixing of the first guide line  28 . 1  directly to the positioning frame  22  an increased capability of loading of the positioning frame  22  is necessary. Accordingly, the positioning frame  22  is of a stronger construction at the fastening means  31 , which is recognizable in  FIG. 2  by a thickness, which is increased by comparison with the positioning frame  22  illustrated on the left-hand side, of the positioning frame  22  illustrated on the right-hand side. 
         [0030]    The detail, which is illustrated on the left-hand side in  FIG. 2 , of the device  20  comprising the positioning frame  22  is constructed in accordance with a form of embodiment of the present invention. A second one of the guide lines  28 . 2  is fixed to the wall  4 . 1  by way of a fastening means  32 . The fastening means  32  comprises a base  41 , which is fastened directly to the wall  4 . 1 , and an arm  40  pivotable at the base  41 . The pivotable arm  40  is pivotably mounted on the base  41  in such a way that the second guide line  28 . 2 , which is fastened to the pivotable arm  40 , can be aligned with respect to the positioning frame  22 . This means that the second guide line  28 . 2  is only slightly deflected in the immediate vicinity of the positioning aid  24 . 2  of the positioning frame  22 . The second guide line  28 . 2  is fastened to the pivotable arm  40  at the point  29 . 
         [0031]    The section B, which is provided for alignment of the component  10 , of the second guide line  28 . 2  is arranged above the positioning frame  22  as indicated by the arrow. Accordingly, not only the first  28 . 1 , but also the second guide line  28 . 2  can be aligned above the positioning frame  22  by means of a further positioning frame (not illustrated) of the device  20 . 
         [0032]      FIG. 3  shows the fastening means  32 , which is illustrated in  FIG. 2 , of the second guide line  28 . 2  from a view (A-A) from above in the direction of the shaft pit of the elevator shaft. The arm  40  is pivotable about the axis S by means of the pivot movement P. The guide line  28 . 2  is not vertically guided from the point  29 , for example, to the positioning aid  24 . 2 . From the positioning aid  24 . 2  the guide line  28 . 2  runs substantially vertically upwardly along the section B illustrated in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0033]    In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.