Abstract:
This invention relates to a powder mixture of absorbent fibers with oleophilic and hydrophobic properties, to a process for separating and/or collect oil, petroleum and all kinds of hydrocarbons, solvent or other selected liquid from oil, gasoline, diesel, solvents, antifreezes, acetone, ether, paraffins, waxes or oil paints, or combinations thereof, both in water and earthy soils involves the use of a powder mixture of absorbent fibers and recyclable adsorbents, the method for producing the mixture and their applications.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention pertains to the technical field of biotechnology. In particular it relates to the processing of contaminated waste generated by the industry of oil refining and/or petrochemical, and more particularly to a process for separating and/or collect oils, oils and all hydrocarbon solvent or other selected liquid between oils, gasoline, diesel, solvents, anti-freeze. ketones, ethers, paraffin, waxes or oil paints, or combinations thereof, both in water and earthy soils involves the use of a powder mixture of absorbent fibers and recyclable adsorbents, the method for producing the mixture, and as their applications. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Oil spills, solvents and hazardous materials are an ongoing problem that has serious environmental consequences, including damage to oceans, beaches, rivers and streams, as well as the detrimental effects on the health of wildlife and humans The need for oil and chemicals has created a steady growth in the chemical industry, including transport and manufacture of these compounds, resulting in increasing environmental problems associated with spills, accidents and improper disposal. 
         [0003]    The documents listed below describe different solutions to remedy the problems associated with oil spill or other liquid contaminants from soil and water. 
         [0004]    Such is the case of U.S. Pat. No. 7,041,221 (B2) patent. which claims a method comprising the use of ground glass to remove oil from the surfaces containing it, which comprises the step of applying the said glass to the surface of the oil contained in it said glass is formed by the process (a) crushing glass using an impact crusher, hammer mill, cone crusher or roll crusher, (b) select crushed glass using at least one mesh, and (c) drying the crushed glass whereby the amount of oil is reduced from the surface, 
         [0005]    Another example is described in the international application 
         [0006]    WO2009001676. It refers to the use of magnetism by a magnetic for treating water contaminated with oil occurs in oil production and reuse the same separator. The magnetic separation system subjected to flocculation by a flocculation magnetic separator to thereby obtain a preliminary purified water free of oil pollution components contained in the oil-contaminated water. 
         [0007]    Additional prior art it is known methods involving the use of microorganisms to recover oil. The U.S. Pat. No. 8,357,526 (B2) and US 20-7776795 (B2) patents relate to the isolation and identification of  Pseudomonas  strains unique stutzen that can grow on crude oil denitrification conditions and which are useful in oil recovery. 
         [0008]    Moreover, for many years they were used absorbent materials in cleaning oil and hazardous materials industry. absorbent clay materials are currently the material of choice for the absorption or recovery of oil or other hazardous chemicals in soil. A wide variety of treated natural fibers have been used as adsorbents hazardous materials. These have included tree bark, peat, wood fiber, kenaf core, puffed cereals, and a variety of other cellulosic materials. Each of these types of fibers has drawbacks that have prevented them from becoming the material of choice for oil and chemical spills on land or in water. 
         [0009]    The main disadvantage of most of these fiber types is that they are naturally hydrophytes and, therefore, tend to absorb large amounts of water The water absorption increases the weight of these materials and may decrease healthily their ability to absorb oil or hazardous chemical that these materials are intended to recover. 
         [0010]    In industrial applications, these materials have the disadvantages of low absorption capacity and a high density that make both heavy and difficult to transport them. In addition, the abrasiveness and friability of these products can lead to increased wear of the nearby industrial machinery. Some of these adsorbents are not biodegradable and. therefore, pose an additional environmental problem, as they must be eliminated in the limited space available in landfills. 
         [0011]    The international patent application WO2011036508 A1 describes a process for recovering hydrocarbons, to decontaminate water and soil, especially aimed at maintaining clean environment, and allowing the industry generally achieve adequate waste management and as methods for water treatment, quick, cost-effective, efficient manner unlike known technologies. However, in this application not using a mixture of absorbent fibers powder for this purpose is described. 
         [0012]    Therefore, a need exists for an efficient naturally absorbent material is environmentally friendly and overcomes the drawbacks of known technologies in the prior art. 
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The present invention provides a powder mixture of absorbent fibers being biodegradable after use and recovered hydrocarbons, solvent or other liquids easily, such as oils, gasoline, diesel, solvents, antifreeze, acetone, ether, paraffin, waxes or paintings oil. 
         [0014]    It is therefore a first object of protection a powder mixture of absorbent fibers oil, solvent or other liquids on any surface that contains the absorbent mixture comprises among its ingredients: a)  Typha latifolia : b)  Enhorna crassipas  (Jacinto);  Opontia mucilage  FIEOS (cactus (nopal)); c)  Sorghum bicolor  L &#39;d)  Avena sativa  (cereal straw); e)  Solalum melongena  (eggplant); f)  Tribcum aestivum  (bran husk tngo); g)  Cocos nucifera  (coconut fiber), h)  Schizolobium parahyba . i)  Heliopsis tongtpes  (root chllcuaje);  Yucca elephantipes  (Izote). 
         [0015]    A second object of protection refers to a method for absorbing oil, solvent or other liquids on any surface that contains them. 
         [0016]    A third object of protection refers to the bedspreads and sheets made of woven wrapper to absorb hydrocarbons, solvents or other liquids on any surface that contains fibers. 
         [0017]    A fourth object of protection relates to a method for producing a biomass fuel comprising the steps a) adding a mixture of absorbent fibers powder on a surface containing oil or other liquid solvent; and b) pressing the powder mixture of fibers to extract oil, solvent or other liquid. 
         [0018]    The objectives of the present invention aforementioned and still others not mentioned will be apparent from the description of the invention and the figures with an illustrative and non-limiting accompanying which are presented below. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0019]      FIG. 1  shows a photograph of the fiber powder of absorbent fibers. 
           [0020]      FIG. 2 a    shows a photograph of the powder mixture of absorbent fibers to be incorporated into a container with oil. 
           [0021]      FIG. 2 b    shows a photograph of the powder mixture of absorbent fibers once absorbed oil. 
           [0022]      FIG. 3  shows an image of the oleophilic cords ( 1 ) in use at sea. 
           [0023]      FIG. 4  shows a segment of the oleophilic cord, wherein the retention clips ( 2 ) are seen. 
           [0024]      FIG. 5  shows a photograph of oleophilic cord after use in absorbing oil. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0025]    Today herbaceous plants and  Eichornia crassipes Tyfha latifolia , among a variety of other tropical plants are considered as waste agricultural by-products in the countries in which they occur. Currently, these products are disposed of in landfills, where they can attract insects and contribute to landfill capacity problems. Furthermore, they can be discarded into rivers where they are oxidized and can cause environmental problems potential. 
         [0026]    In other cases, the products are left on the floor to act as a natural fertilizer. 
         [0027]    The advantageous effects of the powder mixture of absorbent fibers, is that this is a product that can be produced all year since different parts of Mexico. such as the state of Tabasco is available, particularly among swamps. In order to not affect the environment, the plants used to produce the powder mixture are cut with rationality, and in this way also helps to solve the problems of aquifers, such as permanent water logging and cutting the nests dengue carrier mosquito. In addition, jobs are created in areas devastated by fires out of control wells. In addition to savings for Mexico not to bring distant to absorb oil or other liquid products. 
         [0028]    Another of the advantages of the invention described is that there is enough material in the marshland of the state of Tabasco and a thicket that makes plague of insects as the carrier dengue mosquito swoops to cut their nests as they proliferate throughout the area is a source of contamination by flooding rainwater without being rainy weather remains the ecological imbalance in the Gulf of Mexico material is needed for cleaning the literal and costs are lower than the ones produced in other regions of America. In addition, there is a constant need for products capable of absorbing polluting materials in soil, rivers, lakes and the sea, without otherwise affecting the environment. 
         [0029]    The powder made of marsh plants for their years of life are wastes and residues of legumes and natural polymers cactus mucilage make this powder is a great absorbent oil and chemicals for cleaning rivers lakes and sea, as well as earthy soil of a large absorbent chemical materials for use in Gas by dump gasoline and diesel. 
         [0030]    The powder mixture of absorbent fibers oil (see  FIG. 1 ), solvent and other liquids on a surface that contains, among its ingredients comprises: 
         [0031]    a)  Typha latifolia  (aerial part); 
         [0032]    b)  Eichornia crassipes  (Jacinto, water lily); 
         [0033]    c)  Sorghum bicolor  L. (aerial part); 
         [0034]    d)  Avena sativa  (cereal straw); 
         [0035]    e)  Solalum melongena  (eggplant); 
         [0036]    f)  Triticum aestivum  (wheat bran husk); 
         [0037]    g)  Schizolobium parahyba ; (dry leaves); 
         [0038]    h)  Yucca elephantipes  (Izote, leaves) 
         [0039]    The present invention provides the possibility of incorporating conservative selected from calcium propionate, sodium benzoate and ammonium propionate, or combinations thereof, 
         [0040]    One conservative as used in the present invention is an aqueous solution obtained from  Heliopsis longipes  (root chilcuaje). Which is obtained by placing 500 gr. Root  Heliopsis longipes  in a container with 15 liters of boiling water for about 20 to 40 min. Preferably 30 min. 
         [0041]    During the process of preparing the powder mixture can be added binders, preferably a mixture of mucilage of  Opuntia ficus  and an aqueous solution of seed  Linum usitatissimum  (linseed). This mixture is made as follows: To prepare the mucilage of  Opuntia ficus  used approximately 3 kg. nopal diced, put in boiling water for 30 min, the liquid comprising the mucilage is separated. Furthermore, 3 kg are used.  Linum usitatissimum  seed (linseed), which are placed in boiling water for 30 min. They slip and used only the liquid, which is mixed with the liquid comprising the nopal mucilage 
         [0042]    The present invention contemplates the use of materials to reduce or eliminate the tendency of some of absorbing water by treatment with chemical additives to increase their hydrophobicity, using finely ground cellulose treated with a hydrophobic agent such as paraffin, other waxes, alcohol polyvinyl, hydroxyethyl cellulose or similar. These additives are added during manufacture of the powder mixture of absorbent fibers. 
         [0043]    Additionally, you can use dyes that are added to the powder mixture at the end of processing, within which highlights the natural colors, but preferably fibers  Cocos nucifera , which is purchased in presentations bags 250 g is used. 
       Method for Manufacturing the Powder Blend of Absorbent Fibers: 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
             a) The method for manufacturing the powder blend of absorbent fibers begins with the cutting and selection of parts of plants selected  Typha latifolia  (aerial part);  Eichornia crassipes  (aerial part);  Sorghum bicolor  L (grain);  Avena sativa  (stem);  Solalum melongena  (fruit);  Triticum aestivum  (wheat bran husk);  Schizolobium parahyba  (leaves); and  Yucca elephantipes  (leaves); which are brought to the workshop for runoff separately; 
             b) Each of the plants and/or plant parts separately washed with sodium hypochlorite at 0.5% dilution with water pressure to remove dirt; 
             c) Each of the plants and/or plant parts are placed separately direct the sun to dry at a temperature of 25 to 34 Co, for a time of between 7 to 12 hours, until a preferred moisture between 4% to 9%; 
             d) Once the desired humidity is obtained and the plants and/or parts thereof are dry, they proceed to perform ground to obtain a powder with particle size of about 0.5 microns, except  Sorghum bicolor  L, which is obtained a flour with particle size of 0.2 microns; 
             e) The powders obtained in a mixer, in the following percentages are mixed:  Latofia Typha  between 15-25%;  Eichomis crassipes  between 15-25%;  Sorghum bicolor  L. 5-10;  Avena sativa  between 5-10%; e) enters  malangona Solalum  15-25%;  Trificum aestivum  5-10%);  Schicolobium parahyba  between 5-10%; and  Yucca elephantipes  between 5-10%. 
             f) Are impregnated with 20 to 35 liters per 20 kg. dry powder of a mixture of mucilage and aqueous  Opuntia  spp seed  Unum usitatissimum  (linseed); 
             g) Is put back to dry at a temperature of 25 to 34° C., for a time of between 7 to 12 hrs; 
             h) Optionally additives such as preservatives and/or dyes are added; 
             i) It is placed in sacks of 20 kilos, labeled and removed for sale. 
           
         
       
     
       Method for Application 
       [0053]    The method for absorbing oil, solvent or other liquid comprising the steps of: a) adding a sufficient amount of between 800 g. 1,200 gr. powdered fiber per 2 to 4 liters or space to absorb on a surface containing materials absorb ( FIG. 2 a   ); and b) collecting the mixture of fiber impregnated with the contaminant, either by mechanical or manual. A 
         [0054]    One kilogram of the powder mixture has the ability to absorb 4.5 liters of crude oil ( FIG. 2 b   ). 
         [0055]    For this case, three different products according to the application are manufactured:
       1) Bulk: applied directly to clean up spills.   2) Linen or pillows: apply directly on spills and subsequently are compressed to remove the oil or other liquids.   3) Oleophilic cords, although these are of different types on the market, but they are mainly made of synthetic fibers such as polypropylene and do not consider fire-resistant materials, significant differences referred to in this work is that they are made of fireproof fabric and fiber natural, giving advantages in applying oil spill in wells with fire, as often happens.       
 
         [0059]    Once it is worn away the mixture after being recovered used repeatedly, it can be useful in filling potholes adding chapapoto or to assist in the mixture of mud bricks and blocks, their role in these applications is that it serves as a membrane to toughen and material savings, ie acts as a composite. 
       Oleophilic Cord and Containment Fences 
       [0060]    The oleophilic cords and containment fences, demarcate the contaminated areas, to recover the contaminant ( FIG. 3 ). They are made of flame retardant fabrics that are filled with the powder mixture of absorbent fibers. 
         [0061]    The oleophilic cords ( 1 ) are made in a sheath Flame retardant cotton fabric 1 cm thick by 1.56 m long and 0.48 m wide; the sleeve is filled with the powder mixture of absorbent fibers with a modular spoke for coupling various strands, as many as are required in the application. They have hooks ( 2 ) ( 4 ) stainless steel and a plurality of loops of stainless steel to hold them with ropes and pull them with greater ease in handling. This is also a difference from existing cords, since the latter must be handled by operators in arms. Oleophilic cords with contaminated water as both earthy soil area is delimited, these cords are impregnated or absorb hydrocarbon ( FIG. 5 ) and then placed in a press and squeezed to remove and recover both materials. The recovered oil is analyzed in the laboratory to ensure proper management and use; the oleophilic cords are reused many times permitted wear and finally can be used in filling potholes or manufacture of adobes. 
         [0062]    The oleophilic cords presented in this application to be made of natural fibers, ensuring advantages of biodegradability, atoxicity and 20 with respect to recycling existing. 
       Method for Producing Fuel 
       [0063]    The method for producing biomass fuel  25  comprises the steps a) adding a mixture of absorbent fibers powder on a surface containing oil or other liquid solvent; and b) pressing the powder mixture of fibers to extract oil, solvent or other liquid, c) moving the impregnated fiber to laboratory for separation of the contaminant and to reuse both the fiber and the chemical. 
       Uses 
       [0064]    The powder mixture of absorbent fibers can be used in chemical manufacturing company&#39;s oilers as perfumes, candles factories, carters to delineate the contamination spread on the ground, also to absorb traces blood and other fluids. And to absorb odors. 
         [0065]    Diapers and towels are made with cotton blanket, a natural fiber so slow to degrade three months while conventional items take up to 20 years. 
         [0066]    Pillows and mattresses in hospitals, especially in infectious diseases rooms where the death of the patient, they must be discarded not generating, contamination of a conventional mattress or pillow. 
         [0067]    Moreover, once this out of the sea poured into hydra lime and tar as it makes a membrane and strengthens the materials, it is used to fill the potholes on the roads and paths. 
       BEST METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
       [0068]    This example is illustrative and not limiting since one skilled in the art will understand that there are variations that fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. 
       Powder Mix of Absorbent Fibers and Method for Manufacturing 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
             a) Cut and select parts of the following plants:  Typha latifolia  (aerial part),  Echomia crassipes  (aerial part);  Sorghum bicolor  L (grain).  Avena sativa  (stem);  Solaium melongena  (fruit);  Triticum estivum  (bran wheat straw),  Schizoloblum parahyba  (leaves); and and  Yucca elephantipes  (leaves); which are brought to the workshop for runoff separately; 
             b) Wash separately each of the plants and or parts with sodium hypochlorite at a dilution of 0.5% and pressurized water to remove dirt; 
             c) Drying the sun each of the plants and/or plant parts separately at a temperature of 25 to 34 C ° for a time of between 7 to 12 hrs., until a preferred moisture from 4 to 9%; 
             d) Grinding the plants and/or parts thereof to a powder with particle size of about 0.5 microns, except  Sorghum bicolor  L, which flour with grain size 0.2 micron is obtained; 
             e) Mix the powders obtained in the following percentages:  Typha latjfolia  20%;  Crassipes Eichornia  20%;  Sorghum bicolor  L 6%; d)  Avena sativa  6%: e)  Sotalum melongena  20%; f)  Triticum aestivum  6%; h)  Schizolobium parahyba  6%; and  Yucca elephantipes  5%; 
             f) Impregnating with 30 liters per 20 kg of dry powder of a mixture of  Opuntia  spp mucilage and aqueous seeds  Linum usitatissimum  (linseed); 
             g) Drying at a temperature of 25 to 34 Co, for a time of about 8 hours; 
             h) Add 540, preferably 6%  Cocus nucifera  powder as a colorant; 
             i) Impregnating with 15 liters per 20 kg of an aqueous solution  Heliopsis longipes  root as conservative; 
             j) Add 10 to 15% of sodium benzoate and/or calcium propionate as conservative. 
             k) Pack into containers or bags of 20 Kgs. for labeling. 
           
         
       
     
       Example 
       [0080]    The development of the present invention is based on tests done at the Polytechnic University of the Gulf of Mexico and the Polytechnic University of Puebla and certification of the Mexican Petroleum Institute and certifying companies Boreau Veritas and Interseco and the qualitative and quantitative analysis Laboratory Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) Lapem Irapuato Gto. 
         [0081]    This study consisted of service functionality to a sample  15  of the powder mixture of absorbent fibers by the Mexican Petroleum Institute by test method ASTM F 716-09. In this study the efficiency of absorption in three evidence (diesel, gasoline and crude oil) was determined in the sample called SET-M8. 
         [0082]    During the development was carried out the analysis to the sample with light brown color characteristics and classification of type II loose materials. 
         [0083]    The results were: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Absorbing Powder Fibres. [SET-M8] 
               
             
          
           
               
                 DETERMINATION 
                 UNITY 
                 MÉTHOD 
                 MEANS TEST 
                 RESULTS 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 DIESEL 
                 67.30 
               
               
                 ABSORPTION EFFICIENCY 
                 % 
                 ASTM F-716-09 
                 GASOLINE 
                 60.78 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Subsectión 11.2 
                 CRUDE OIL 
                 71.73 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0084]    According to the results issued by the laboratory of IMP to sample the powder mixture of absorbent fibers it concluded that exhibits improved efficiency of absorption in the middle of crude oil, MAYA Oil. 
         [0085]    Next, there is a list of some liquid absorbing powder mixture of the present invention: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 CRUDE OIL 
                 ETHYL ETHER 
               
               
                   
                 ETHYLENE GLYCOL 
                 FUEL OIL 
               
               
                   
                 ASPHALT BASE OIL (LIQUID) 
                 AMMONIA 
               
               
                   
                 METHANOL 
                 PHENOL 
               
               
                   
                 OIL FIELD 
                 BENZENE 
               
               
                   
                 PENTANE 
                 CORN OIL 
               
               
                   
                 GASOLINE 
                 SODIUM BENZOATE 
               
               
                   
                 PESTICIDES 
                 SILICON OIL 
               
               
                   
                 GLYCERIN 
                 BUTANOL 
               
               
                   
                 PROPANOL 
                 CUTTING OILS 
               
               
                   
                 HEPTANE 
                 CHLOROFORM 
               
               
                   
                 DIESEL 
                 MOTOR OILS INKS 
               
               
                   
                 MINERAL OILS 
                 HEXANE 
               
               
                   
                 DIETHANOLAMINE 
                 TURBOSINE 
               
               
                   
                 PARAFFINIC OILS 
                 ANSECTICIDES 
               
               
                   
                 ETHANOL 
                 UREA 
               
               
                   
                 ISOPROPANOL 
                 VEGETABLE OILS 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PETROLEUM ETHER 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ACETONE 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0086]    Then a list of some liquids shown arranged on earth absorbing powder mixture of the present invention: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 CRUDE OIL BASE 
                 CUT OILS 
               
               
                   
                 OILS OF ASPHALT 
                 MOTOR OIL 
               
               
                   
                 OR PARAFFINIC 
                 PARAFFINIC OILS 
               
               
                   
                 GLICERIN 
                 FUEL OILS 
               
               
                   
                 MINERAL OILS 
                 VEGETABLE OILS 
               
               
                   
                 DIESEL 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0087]    The powder mixture of absorbent fibers presents the following technical characteristics: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF THE PRODUCT: 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Carbohydrates (ELN) PROTEÍN 
                 48.9% 
                 CRUDE FIBER 
                   99% 
               
               
                 CRUDE FAT 
                  7.0% 
                 INORGÁNIC MATTER 
                 21.6% 
               
               
                 ORGÁNIC MATERIAL 
                  1.3% 
                 HUMIDITY 
                 12.5% 
               
               
                 IRON 
                  100% 
                 DRY 
                   99% 
               
               
                   
                   40% 
                 LANDS 
                   40% 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 RISK INDEX: 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 MÍNIMUM = 0 
                 LIGHT = 0 
                 MODERATE = 2 
                 HIGH = 3 
                 EXTREME = 4 
               
             
          
           
               
                 HEALTH 
                 0 
                 TOXICITY 
                 0 
               
               
                 INFLAMMABILITY 
                 1 
                 CORROSIVITY 
                 0 
               
               
                 REACTIVITY 
                 0 
                 EXPLOSIVE 
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 PHYSICAL DATA PRODUCT: 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 BOILING POINT: 
                 SOLID NOT APPLICABLE 
               
               
                   
                 VAPOR PRESSURE: 
                 NEGLIGIBLE 
               
               
                   
                 WATER SOLUBILITY: 
                 INSOLUBLE 
               
               
                   
                 APPEARANCE: 
                 PARTICLE 2 to 3 centimeters 
               
               
                   
                 COLOR: 
                 OCRE TAN AND GREEN PLANT  
               
               
                   
                   
                 DRY CHARACTERISTIC 
               
               
                   
                 ODOR: 
                   
               
               
                   
                 PH: 
                 6 to 8 per gallon HYDROCARBON 
               
               
                   
                 ABSORPTION CAPACITY: 
                 It collect required one kilogram of 
               
               
                   
                 RETENTION CAPACITY: 
                 Permanent 90 to 99% depending on  
               
               
                   
                   
                 the specific gravity and nature of  
               
               
                   
                   
                 hydrocarbon oils and blood or urea. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 INFORMATIÓN HEALTH RISK: 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 INHALATIÓN: 
                 NO KNOWN RISK TO WORK THE  
               
               
                   
                 PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE COVER 
               
               
                   
                 WITH TRANSPARENT LENSES,  
               
               
                   
                 AND USE GLOVES HARD COVERS 
               
               
                   
                 MOUTHS DO NOT PUT WATER  
               
               
                   
                 NEAR THE TEAM. 
               
               
                 INGESTIÓN: 
                 NO KNOWN RISK IF ANY DISCOMFORT  
               
               
                   
                 CONSULT PHYSICIAN. 
               
               
                 EYES: 
                 MAY CAUSE MILD IRRITATION HIGH  
               
               
                   
                 CONCENTRATIONS RECOMMENDED 
               
               
                   
                 INDUSTRIAL USE SAFETY GLASSES 
               
               
                 SKIN: 
                 NO KNOWN RISK 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION: 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: 
                 OVER 250 DEGREES POINT BOILING,  
               
               
                   
                 SOLID, NOTAPPLICABLE. 
               
               
                 FIRE ACCIENTAL ALMANZA PRODUCT: 
                 APPLYING ANY AGENT EXTINGUISHER 
               
               
                 ACCIDENTAL FIRE FORMED BY THE 
                 EXTINGUISHING AGENT APPLY, UNDER 
               
               
                 AGLOMERADO ALMANZA and the 
                 HIDOCARBURO AND/OR OIL ABSORBED. 
               
               
                 hydrocarbon and/or oils. 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 REACTIVITY. 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 POLYMERIZATION RISKS: 
                 DOES NOT OCCUR 
               
               
                   
                 ESTABILITY: 
                 STABLE 
               
               
                   
                 HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITIÓN: 
                 NONE KNOWN. 
               
               
                   
                 MATERIALS TO AVOID: 
                 ANY 
               
               
                   
                 STORAGE: 
                 DRIED PLACES 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 TOXICITY. 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 RISKS OF DUST: 
                 NOT TOXIC 
               
               
                   
                 FORMED HYDROCARBON  
                 ACCORDING TO THE  
               
               
                   
                 AGLOMERADO TOXICITY 
                 PROVISIONS DISPOSE 
               
               
                   
                 AND/OR OILS; 
                 ESTABLISHING THE  
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTHORITY. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 PERSONAL PROTECTIÓN 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 RESPIRATORY TRACT: 
                 FACE MASKS 
               
               
                 EYES: 
                 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY GLASSES 
               
               
                 SKIN: 
                 FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF  
               
               
                   
                 ″NOT REQUIRED 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0088]    The cords were Oleophilics Certificates with Standard AATCC20/20A issued by the certifying company BERUEAU VERITAS. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 CHARACTERÍSTICS 
                 MÉTHOD 
                   
                 UNITY 
                 SPECIFICATION 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Compositión 
                 NMX-A-084 
                   
                 % 
                 100% cotton 
               
               
                 Type ligament 
                 Visual 
                   
                   
                 basket 
               
               
                 width 
                 NMX-A-052 
                   
                 Cm 
                 175 +/− 1 
               
               
                 Mass/área 
                 NMX-A-072 
                   
                 g/m3 
                 407 +/− 5% 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Warp 
                 Threads/cm 
                  98 +/− 3 
               
               
                 Tissue Density 
                 NMX-A-057 
                 Plot 
                 Threads/cm 
                  52 +/− 2 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Warp 
                 Newton 
                 Min. 700 
               
               
                 Tensile Strength 
                 NMX-A-059/2 
                 Plot 
                 Newton 
                 Min 425 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Warp 
                 % 
                 +/− 5% 
               
               
                 Dimensional change 
                 NMX-A458 
                 Plot 
                 % 
                 +/− 5% 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Change 
                 Levels of grayscale 
                 Min. 4 
               
               
                 Color fastness to washing 
                 NMX-A-074 
                 Transfer 
                 Levels of grayscale 
                 Min. 4 
               
               
                 Perspiratión color fastness 
                 NMX-A-065 
                 Add 
                 Levels of arayscale 
                 Min. 4 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Alkaline 
                 Levels of grayscale 
                 Min. 4 
               
               
                 Colorfastness to rubbing 
                 NMX-A-073 
                 Dry 
                 Levels of grayscale 
                 3-4 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Damp 
                 Levels of grayscale 
                 Min. 3 
               
               
                 Flame resistance after  
                 ASTM D-6413 
                   
                 Inches 
                 4 
               
               
                 100 washes 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Permanence of the flame 
                   
                   
                 Seconds 
                 2 
               
               
                 Heat resistance 
                 NFPA-1975 Sec. 8.2 
                   
                   
                 It does not melt, drip and does 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 not separate, non-combustion 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Alternative Advantages of the Invention are: 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
             I. Silt removal swamp of sewage, with this CO2 emissions, resulting from the decomposition of organic matter in the aquifers will decrease. 
             II. Natural resources sparingly prey, and the economy is set to relist the mixture for use in different industry sectors within which include cleaning products, candles, perfumes, paints. among others. 
             III. Nests of dengue disease carrier mosquitos are removed. 
             IV. Jobs are created in areas with high marginalization. 
             V. Natural products widely produced in the country and easily accessible are used. lowering import costs. 
             VI. Pollution (Oil comes is recollected to be sent to the laboratory) is removed in the communities near Oil Wells Drillings. 
           
         
       
     
         [0095]    Although the above description was made taking into account, preferred embodiments of the invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art, that any changes in form and detail will be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The terms in which this memory has been drafted, should be understood in a wide and non-limiting sense. The materials. form and a description of the elements. They may vary as long as this does not alter the essential characteristic of the model.