Abstract:
A hot press device manufacturing a multilayered printed board by pressing processed members laminated by mutually opposing heating plates includes: a plurality of heating plates including a plurality of projected parts and punched parts engaging therewith and capable of moving in a direction in which the processed members are laminated; and a pressure mechanism pressurizing each of the heating plates in the lamination direction, wherein the processed member is arranged between the heating plates and is pressed by the heating plates pressurized by the pressure mechanism while engaged with each other.

Description:
CLAIM OF PRIORITY 
     The present application claims priority from Japanese application serial no. JP2010-282698, filed on Dec. 20, 2010, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a hot press device and a multi-layered printed board press method. 
     2. Description of Related Arts 
     Generally, a multilayered printed board has high density of connection pads arranged for transmitting and receiving a signal between an external device and wires electrically connecting together components mounted on a front surface and for receiving power. In processes of manufacturing the multilayered printed board, designing is done while providing layers for dimensionally wiring and connecting together the connection pads described above with efficiency, and based on designed information, a pattern (inner layer pattern) of each layer is created. Integrating the layers is called a laminate bonding process. 
     In the laminate bonding process, the layers are electrically insulated, and also while a laminated body formed by alternately laminating insulation layers (generally called prepreg formed by soaking thermally plastic resin in a core material) for physical coupling is heated by upper and lower stream plates, it is pressurized for a fixed time period to be cured. Then punching processing for connecting together wires between the layers is carried out, and the entire board including a portion exposing an inner layer conductor is subjected to plating. Then a topmost surface pattern is formed by a photo resist method and an insulating material is coated between pads when necessary for completion. 
     In recent years, following downsizing of components mounted on the multilayered printed board, an interval between the connection pads is packaged with higher density year by year. Therefore, in order to ensure reliability of inter-layer connection of the layers described above, it is required to eliminate dislocation of the upper and lower layers at time of the laminate bonding. As a method of eliminating such dislocation, various techniques have been disclosed conventionally. 
     For example, Unexamined Utility Model Patent No. H6-54485 discloses the technique of fixing a stationary guide plate  13  formed with a guide surface  13 A to a frame  11  located at position corresponding to four corners of a middle heating plate  4 , fixing a holding metal fitting  40  to the four corners of the middle heating plate  4  corresponding to the stationary guide plate  13 , and abutting an abutting surface  42  formed at the holding metal fitting  40  against the guide surface  13 A to thereby avoid dislocation of a heating plate even as a result of expansion and contraction of the heating plate. 
     Moreover, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 5-228955 discloses the technique of in a laminating press device configured to sandwich, between heating plates,  3  a laminate material formed by laminating a copper foil and prepreg and a stainless plate and perform hot forming by a hydraulic ram  2  while applying pressure in a chamber  7  with reduced pressure enclosed by a partition wall  6 , disposing, outside of a forming range composed of heating plates  3 , mechanical detection units  12  composed of a detection bar  9  whose upper end is firmly fixed to a ceiling part of the chamber  7  and which hangs in a manner such as to be capable of oscillating, a limit switch  10  mechanically detecting horizontal displacement of the detection bar  9 , and a guide  11  regulating a direction of the displacement of the detection bar  9  respectively adjacently to four sides of the heating plate  3  to thereby reliably detect dislocation of, for example, the stainless plate in the laminate press device automatically and also without causing erroneous operation. 
     Moreover, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-200630 discloses the technique of, in a press device configured to pull up a movable platen  15  by a pull-up device  20  above an upper platen  16  and perform pressing processing on each processed material L between press plates  17 , providing, perpendicularly and upright near positions of four corners of the movable platen, a guide bar  30  having a guide surface  31  extending on a surface where the movable platen does not turn with respect to a planar center of the movable platen of a cross line crossing the planar center of the movable platen from near the position of the four corners and also in a direction of the cross line and also providing a sliding guide part  35  sliding while firmly attached to the guide surface of the guide bar to thereby pull up the movable platen (and a press plate) in the laminate press device in parallel with good balance and also resolve problems occurring at the different parts upon the pull-up. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     However, even with the techniques described above, since the guide for preventing horizontal movement of the heating plate to a member such as a frame formed on a device side is provided, a gap is provided between the heating plate and the guide, thus causing dislocation in the heating plates between the layers in a direction different from a press direction, for example, horizontal movement of the heating plate itself, which consequently cause a problem of dislocation of the different layers forming the laminated body. 
     The present invention has been made in view of the problem described above, and it is an object of the invention to provide a hot press device and a multilayered printed board press method avoiding dislocation of layers forming a laminated body. 
     To address the problem described above, a hot press device according to one aspect of the invention manufactures a multilayered printed board by pressing processed members laminated by mutually opposing heating plates, and includes: a plurality of heating plates including a plurality of projected parts and punched parts engaging therewith and capable of moving in a direction in which the processed members are laminated; and a pressure mechanism pressurizing each of the heating plates in the lamination direction, wherein the processed member is arranged between the heating plates and is pressed by the heating plates pressurized by the pressure mechanism while engaged with each other. 
     Another aspect of the invention refers to a multilayered printed board press method performed in a hot press device manufacturing a multilayered printed board by pressing processed members laminated by mutually opposing heating plates. 
     The present invention can provide a hot press device and a multilayered printed board press method avoiding dislocation of layers forming a laminated body. 
    
    
     
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram showing configuration of a hot press device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a top view of the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  is a side view of the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram showing how the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1  is pressed; 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram showing a modified example of heating plate guide pins of the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 6  is a detailed diagram of a guide part of the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram showing a modified example of the guide part shown in  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a model diagram showing an example of relationship between a diameter of a heating plate guide pin and distortion; 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram showing how the distortion occurs in the model shown in  FIG. 8 ; 
         FIG. 10  is a scatter diagram showing an example of the relationship between the diameter of the heating plate guide pin and the distortion; and 
         FIG. 11  is a diagram showing a modified example of the hot press device shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Hereinafter, an embodiment of a hot press device and a multilayered printed board press method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is an example of a configuration diagram of a hot press device  100  according to this embodiment, showing a front view of the device.  FIG. 2  is an example of the configuration diagram of the hot press device  100  shown in  FIG. 1 , showing a top view from the top.  FIG. 3  is an example of the configuration diagram of the hot press device  100  shown in  FIG. 1 , showing a side view from a side of the device (direction A shown in  FIG. 1 ). 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 to 3 , the hot press device  100  is structured to move up a surface plate  104  by a pressure cylinder  105  placed at a frame  101  and sequentially press up heating plates  103 , work handling lower jigs  114 , work handling upper jigs  110 , and a work  115  from the bottom. In this embodiment, as described later, each of the heating plates  103  itself is provided with heating plate guide pins  112  and heating plate guide bushes  113  so that the heating plates  103  engage with each other without horizontal dislocation. Therefore, in the examples shown in  FIGS. 1 to 3 , the number of heating plates  103  is six forming five steps, but as long as the number of heating plates  103  is at least three forming two steps, the number of heating plates  103  and the number of steps are not limited. 
     Moreover, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , a total of two heating plate guide pins  112  are provided (one (for example, heating plate guide pin  112 - 1 ) at one side of one heating plate  103  and the other one (for example, heating plate guide pin  112 - 2 ) at a side opposing the aforementioned side diagonally to the aforementioned heating plate guide pin  112 - 1 ). Then the heating plates  103  above and below the aforementioned heating plate  103  are each provided with a total of two heating plate guide pins  112  (one (for example, heating plate guide pin  112 - 3 ) at the same side as that of the aforementioned heating plate  103  but at a different position and the other one (for example, heating plate guide pin  112 - 4 ) at a side opposing the aforementioned side diagonally to the heating plate guide pin  112 - 3 ). As described above, the heating plate guide pins  112  are provided at positions symmetrical to each other with respect to a center of the heating plate  103  (barycentric position), and at the adjacent heating plates  103  (heating plates  103  above and below the aforementioned heating plate  103 ), the heating plate guide pins  112  are provided at positions different from those of the aforementioned heating plate  103  symmetrically to each other. Therefore, even in a case where a plurality of heating plates  103  are provided, pressing can be performed with good balance without causing dislocation. However, the heating plate guide pins  112  are provided for preventing the horizontal dislocation of the heating plate  103 , and thus the heating plate  103  is only required to be fixed at least two sections and the two may be provided not diagonally to each other but in parallel to each other. 
       FIG. 4  is an elevation view of a state in which the heating plates  103  has been completely pressed up by the surface plate  104 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , for a laminated body (hereinafter simply referred to as work  115 ) of the multilayered printed board according to this embodiment, inner layers forming the work  115  are laminated in layer formation order (details is not shown) and they are each temporarily fixed by a pin  111  by being sandwiched between the upper jig  110  and the lower jip  114  to be positioned. The heating plate  103  on a side fixed to the main body (frame  101 ) is coupled to the frame  101  with a heat insulating plate  102  with low heat conductivity in between. On the other hand, the heating plate  103  closest to the surface plate  104  (press work side) is also similarly fixed to a fix side with a heat insulating plate  102  with low heat conductivity in between. The surface plate  104  is required to move upward and downward so as not to be moved to front, back, right and left by unbalanced load at time of pressing, and thus the surface plate  104  is structured to be smoothly moved by upper and lower sliders  107  via slide guides  106  fitted to the frame  101 . 
     Moreover, the middle heating plate  103  includes heat insulating blocks  109  on the right and left and supported at predetermined positions to the frame  101  with blocks  108  in between (in a case where the amount of heat dissipation caused by heat transfer from the heating plate  103  is small, no specification is provided for a material of the heat insulating block  109 ). The heating plate  103  supplies a temperature-adjustable heat source to thermally cure the work  115  (details is not shown) to thereby program-control temperature and heating time. For applied pressure, the pressure cylinder  105  is moved up by a well-known means (composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a flow control valve, a hydraulic pump, etc. details of which are not shown), and pressure application time and the applied pressure are program-controlled while detecting pressure. The hot press device  100 , when inside of the press is formed into a chamber, can sweep air in the chamber by a well-known means (vacuum pump or the like, details of which are not shown) to thereby perform resin curing under reduced pressure. With the structure of a heating plate guide according to this embodiment, the opposing heating plates are positioned with the heating plate guide pins  112  and the steam guide pushes  113  engaging therewith, but for example, as shown in  FIG. 5 , the heating plates may be skewered with the heating plate guide pins  112  in a shared manner. In this case, design should be such that no temperature variation occurs among the heating plates. 
     For the hot press device  100  according to this embodiment, it is important to uniformize temperature distribution of the heating plates  103  in a process of resin-curing the work  115 . All the heating plates in the device desirably have the same symmetrical shape and the same weight in order to have most similar possible heat capacity and heat dissipation area. In this embodiment, a weight of a guide component is equal to or smaller than a fiftieth of the weight of the heating plate  103 , and a surface area of a heat dissipation portion is also equal to or smaller than a fiftieth of that of the heating plate  103 . Further, as shown in  FIG. 6 , a coupling member  701  (member having a fifth of heat conductively of the heating plate  103 ) may be provided for a portion coupling the heating plate  103  and the heating plate guide pin  112  or the heating plate guide bush  113 . What is important is that a guide member is coupled to the heating plates  103  and that the heat capacity and the heat dissipation areas of the heating plates are matched to form a target shape. 
     Next, a detailed structure of a heating plate guide according to this embodiment will be described. The heating plate guide according to this embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 6 , is composed of the heating plate guide bush  113  fixed to the heating plate  103  and the heating plate guide pin  112  which opposes the heating plate guide bush  113  and is fixed to the heating plate  103 , and it is composed of a total of two (two pairs) (one for reference and the other one for positioning in a rotation direction). The number of pairs may be two or more, but two pairs are enough since the temperature variation among the heating plates needs to be suppressed to prevent guide damage and gall of a guide part and also in view of component accuracy, component costs, and fitting man-hours. 
     Moreover, for the detailed structure of the heating plate guide in this embodiment, in order to smoothly move the heating plate guide pin  112  and the heating plate guide bush  113  upward and downward, clearance (gap) between the heating plate guide pin  112  and the steam guide bushes  113  and optimum shapes have been studied. For a clearance (gap) between the heating plate guide pin  112  and the heating plate guide bush  113 , assuming required accuracy and a case where the heating plate has inclined to a maximum possible value, inclination of the heating plate guide pin  112  is obtained and a guide bush diameter  602  is determined. Moreover, a portion where the clearance between the heating plate guide pin  112  and the heating plate guide bush  113  is smallest (portion with good accuracy) is preferred to be step-structured so as to provide a smallest possible area (guide height  603 ). Further, a front surface of a guide portion may be subjected to, for example, induction hardening to improve hardness to thereby prevent a flaw caused by shock. 
     For, a diameter  601  of the heating plate guide pin  112 , a simple model as shown in  FIG. 8  is studied. Assuming a horizontal component  803  of press load  801  caused by sheet thickness deviation  802  of the product (work  115 ), based on physical property (Young&#39;s modulus) of the heating plate guide pin  112 , geometrical moment of inertia provided by a sectional shape of the heating plate guide pin  112 , and a point of action of the horizontal component, a degree of distortion is calculated from a distance of a heating plate guide pin  112  support part and a permitted diameter in view of accuracy and strength is determined. For example, a simple example as shown in  FIG. 9  is assumed. Calculating inclination of the heating plate  103  with a 200 TON press, where the sheet thickness deviation  802  is 0.7 mm and a distance  902  from the center of the heating plate is 500 mm, a distance  903  from the guide pin support part to the point of action is 35 mm and the heating plate guide pin  112  is a round bar and its material is steel. Relationship between a degree of distortion  901  and the diameter  601  of the heating plate guide pin  112  is, for example, relationship as shown in  FIG. 10 . Through such procedures, the diameter  601  of the heating plate guide pin  112  is selected. 
     As described above, as a result of forming the multilayered printed board through resin hardening by use of the hot press device  100  according to this embodiment, no relative dislocation of the opposing heating plates occurs due to the presence of the guide structure. This consequently makes it possible to suppress dislocation of the inner layer members of the multilayered printed board. 
     More specifically, reliably guiding and positioning the opposing heating plates can reduce the dislocation of the inner layer forming materials at time of heating a multilayered print wiring substrate and pressure-molding. Moreover, since all the guide members are fitted to the heating plates at the same temperature stage, there is little influence of a heat expansion difference caused by a temperature difference at a guide fitting part, not preventing upward and downward sliding. Further, since the dislocation of the heating plates are suppressed by the guides, the number of positioning guides between the inner layers in the laminated body can be minimized, which can therefore achieve efficient pre-processing of the work (guide hole punching), guide planning of, for example, guide pin standing, and post processing such as guide pin removing, making it possible to improve productivity. 
     In the embodiment described above, the heating plate  103  itself is provided with the heating plate guide pins  112  and the heating plate guide bushes  113 , but since it is important not to cause dislocation of the inner layers forming the work  115 , as shown in  FIG. 11 , instead of (or together with) providing the heating plate  103  itself with the heating plate guide pins  112  and the heating plate guide bushes  113 , a guide pin and a guide bush can be provided to the upper jig  110  or the lower jip  114 . In this case, dislocation of the upper jig  110  or the lower jip  114  does not occur, which therefore permits pressing with higher accuracy.