Abstract:
A wireless communication system in which neighbouring cell information is transmitted by the network to a mobile station is disclosed, wherein the neighbouring cell information includes sets of parameters, each set of parameters being applicable to several neighbouring cells. The neighbouring cell information may also include applicability information which specifies the rules the mobile station is to apply to determine which parameter set is applicable for a particular neighbouring cell.

Description:
PRIORITY 
       [0001]    This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to a patent application filed in the United Kingdom on Jan. 10, 2007 and assigned Serial No. 0700469.0, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    This invention relates to the broadcasting of neighbouring cell information in a wireless communication system. The invention is generally related to the application of the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA). 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Some E-UTRA aspects that have been agreed on and are relevant background for this invention are as follows:
       The User Equipment (UE) considers the neighbouring cells broadcast by the serving cell as candidates for cell re-selection. The use of cells not listed in system information is For Further Study (FFS);   In principle, cell re-selection parameters are applicable for all UEs in a cell, but it is possible to configure specific parameters for groups of UEs or even for individual UEs;   The cell re-selection topology (hierarchical or non hierarchical) will be indicated in system information;   Some measurement/mobility information may be valid across multiple cells FFS;   A UE in idle mode shall follow the measurement parameters defined for cell re-selection broadcast by the serving cell. The use of dedicated measurement control messages for idle mode UEs is FFS; and   When Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected, the E-UTRAN applies dedicated messages to control the measurements to be performed by the UE, i.e., as in UMTS.       
 
         [0012]    Further details on the above are available in 3 rd  Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) TS 25.331: “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 8). This document includes the following statement: “In RRC_CONNECTED state, a UE shall follow the measurement configurations specified by RRC directed from the E-UTRAN (e.g., as in UTRAN MEASUREMENT_CONTROL”. 
         [0013]    When in the idle mode, the mobility is UE controlled, i.e., it is the UE that decides which cell to select. However, the network is able to influence the selection process in the UE by means of cell re-selection parameters. 
         [0014]    The network can not only indicate the neighboring cells that the UE should consider, it can also specify which quantities the UE shall measure, control when the UE is required to start measuring and provide parameters to be used when ranking/comparing the measured cells (based on the measurement results). In the following, these mobility control parameters are referred to as neighboring cell information. 
         [0015]    Whenever a new Radio Access Technology (RAT) is introduced for which good mobility performance is to be supported, the size of the neighbouring cell information increases (i.e., for every new RAT additional parameters are introduced). Initial estimates have shown that for E-UTRA, the size of the neighbouring cell information may be in the order of 5000 bits (see R2-062869: “Organisation and Overhead of System Information”). The neighbouring cell information needs to be repeated frequently to achieve good mobility performance. Furthermore, as for any other system information, it should be possible to receive the information at the cell edge. Finally, each cell may need to be indicated in several different RATs. As a result, neighbouring cell information is costly. Signalling optimizations are hence desirable especially for cells with limited bandwidth. 
         [0016]    When in connected mode, the mobility is controlled by the network, i.e., it is the network that decides which cell the UE shall connect to, possibly based on measurement results provided by the UE and/or the enhanced Node B (eNB). The network also controls the measurements performed and reported by the UE, via measurement control parameters. 
         [0017]    The measurement control information could be broadcast as part of the neighbouring cell system information. However, the network may also apply dedicated messages to provide the concerned parameters. 
         [0018]    In UMTS, the neighbouring cell information is included in the System Information Block (SIB) type 11 and SIB type 12, which include the additions/modifications to be used in connected mode. Recently, SIB type 11 bis has been defined as an extension of SIB type 11, since it was found that it may not be possible to fit the maximum possible number of neighbouring cells (32 intra frequency cells+32 inter frequency cells+32 inter RAT cells) in SIB 11.  FIG. 1  shows the broadcasting of neighbouring cell information. 
         [0019]    In UMTS, one of the common signalling optimisations is to include parameters only if they differ compared to reference. This reference could either be a default value that is specified in the standard or another occurrence of the same information element that appears in the same message. This type of signalling optimisation is used for the neighbouring cell information, as shown by the following extract from 3GPP TS 25.331: “Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol Specification 
         [0020]    10.3.7.13 Inter-Frequency Cell Info List 
         [0021]    Contains the information for the list of measurement objects for an inter-frequency measurement. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Information 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Element/Group 
                   
                   
                 Type and 
                 Semantics 
               
               
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 reference 
                 description 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 CHOICE Inter- 
                 OP 
               
               
                 frequency cell 
               
               
                 removal 
               
               
                 &gt;Remove all inter- 
                   
                   
                   
                 No data 
               
               
                 frequency cells 
               
               
                 &gt;Remove some inter- 
               
               
                 frequency cells 
               
               
                 &gt;&gt;Removed inter- 
                 MP 
                 1 .. 
               
               
                 frequency cells 
                   
                 &lt;maxCellMeas&gt; 
               
               
                 &gt;&gt;&gt;Inter-frequency 
                 MP 
                   
                 Integer(0 .. 
               
               
                 cell id 
                   
                   
                 &lt;maxCell 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Meas&gt;−1) 
               
               
                 &gt;No inter-frequency 
                   
                   
                   
                 No data 
               
               
                 cells removed 
               
               
                 New inter-frequency 
                 OP 
                 1 to 
               
               
                 cells 
                   
                 &lt;maxCellMeas&gt; 
               
               
                 &gt;Inter-frequency cell 
                 MD 
                   
                 Integer(0 .. 
               
               
                 id 
                   
                   
                 &lt;maxCell 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Meas&gt;−1) 
               
               
                 &gt;Frequency info 
                 MD 
                   
                 Frequency 
                 Default value is the 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 info 
                 value of the 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 10.3.6.36 
                 previous 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 “frequency info” in 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 the list. 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 NOTE: The 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 first occurrence is 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 then MP. 
               
               
                 &gt;Cell info 
                 MP 
                   
                 Cell info 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 10.3.7.2 
               
               
                 Cells for 
                 CV- 
                 1 to 
               
               
                 measurement 
                 BCHopt 
                 &lt;maxCellMeas&gt; 
               
               
                 &gt;Inter-frequency cell 
                 MP 
                   
                 Integer(0 .. 
               
               
                 id 
                   
                   
                 &lt;maxCell 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Meas&gt;−1) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Condition 
                 Explanation 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 BCHopt 
                 This IE is not needed when sent in 
               
               
                   
                 SYSTEM INFORMATION. Otherwise, 
               
               
                   
                 the IE is Optional 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0022]    In R2-062869: “Organisation and Overhead of System Information”, it has been suggested to apply the Single Frequency Network (SFN) mode of operation for the neighbouring cell information. This mode of operation may be used when the same information is to be transmitted by a multiple of cells. In the SFN mode of operation, the participating eNBs simultaneously transmit identical contents via the same radio resources, i.e., via the same Physical time/frequency Resource Blocks (PRBs) as defined in E-UTRA. When SFN mode of operation is used, UEs combine transmissions from different cells without being aware of the different transmission sources (i.e., to the UE it seems as if there is a transmission from one cell). 
         [0023]    The benefit from using SFN can be significant and stems from the reduction of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) which results from the fact that all cells in the area apply the same radio resources to transmit the same content, therefore the concerned cells do not generate inter cell interference. SFN mode of operation requires that the participating eNBs are tightly synchronised. 
         [0024]    A number of concerns have been raised against the use of SFN for neighbouring cell information such as that SFN can not be used for the majority of the neighbouring cell information because it is cell specific and SFN mode of operation is complex in that it requires tight network coordination 
         [0025]    It has also been proposed to completely remove the neighbouring cell information (see R2-063305 “Reduction of Neighbor Cell List Information sent to UE”). It is claimed that the neighbouring cell information is used only to validate the cell&#39;s identity, and that this is done only after having performed the mobility. A number of concerns have been raised against this complete removal. For example, the neighbouring information improves the cell search performance, therefore removal will reduce cell re-selection performance. Also, there is concern that the neighbouring cell information is needed to support the mobility drivers that have been identified by operators. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0026]    The present invention concerns mobility control parameters that are broadcast, that is, information provided via system information messages, and focuses on cell re-selection parameters, i.e., parameters used by the UEs in idle mode, such as quality offsets, maximum transmit power and quality thresholds. The present invention also operates in connected mode, as it is important to ensure that the mobility behaviors in the idle and connected modes are consistent, because a UE may frequently move between these states. 
         [0027]    The present invention provides the following: 
         [0028]    1. Neighboring cell information is organized to include sets of parameters that are applicable to several neighbouring cells. The neighbouring cell information includes Applicability information which specifies the rules the UE shall apply to determine which parameter set is applicable for a particular neighbour. This approach is mainly applicable to the Cell Re-selection Parameters (CRP), i.e., the parameters used by UEs in idle mode. However, use of the same concept for other neighbouring cell parameters is not excluded. The Applicability information or ‘CRP applicability information’ is specified in terms of characteristics of the target cell, i.e., the cell class and the UE (i.e., the UE class). The cell class of the target cell could either be broadcast by the target cell or by the source cell, i.e., as part of the neighbouring cell information, and the network assigns the UE class upon initial transition from detach to active and may update the parameter whenever it is needed. 
         [0029]    2. The basic mechanism may be enhanced as follows. To facilitate the SFN transmission, the CRP applicability information needs to be specified in a manner applicable to several cells. This is achieved by specifying the applicability to be also dependent on the cell class of the source cell. To avoid that the standards need to specify the possible structures of the cell class parameter while allowing different properties to be reflected in this parameter, the present invention allows the use of multiple successive operands in the CRP applicability information, and to support a connected mode behavior consistent with the idle mode behavior, the eNB is made aware of the cell class, by regular Operation and Maintenance Centre (OMC) procedure, and the UE class, indicated by the Mobility Management Entity (MME) upon connection establishment and upon modification, forwarded by the source to target eNB upon handover. 
         [0030]    The mechanism of the present invention has the following advantages in that the mechanism is very flexible and can be used to implement a wide variety of mobility strategies; the signalling overhead is limited, i.e., much smaller than the current practice; and the presentation may facilitate the use of the SFN transmission. 
         [0031]    The main idea of the present invention is to organize the neighbouring cell information in an alternative manner, aiming to provide information for mobility scenarios, instead of providing the information for each individual neighbouring cell. This is mainly applicable to the Cell Re-selection Parameters (CRP), i.e., the parameters used by UEs in idle mode. The following description focuses on these parameters, and accordingly the prefix CRP is used for some of the terms. However, the use of the same concept for other neighbouring cell parameters is not excluded. 
         [0032]    The starting point is that there is no need to specify the cell re-selection parameters for each neighbouring cell, because for many neighbors the same parameters apply. For example, one set of cell re-selection parameters may apply for all intra-frequency neighbours, while another set of cell re-selection parameters applies for all inter-frequency neighbours on frequency f 2 . Some cells may require a specific set of cell re-selection parameters. However, this is considered to be an infrequent case. 
         [0033]    In other words, there is one set of cell re-selection parameters (or CRP set) for the neighbouring cells with similar characteristics. The same re-selection characteristics could be modelled by means of a cell class. In case the neighbouring cell info includes an entry for each individual neighbouring cell, the cell class could be included in the neighbouring cell information. Alternatively, the UE could acquire the Cell call information from the target cell. 
         [0034]    As mentioned before, Radio Access Network 2 (RAN2) has agreed on a number of mobility drivers for LTE service including UE-specific controls of Subscription based control and Service dependent control’. For example, an operator may prefer to handle roamers on 2G. Likewise, an operator may wish to handle a speech only UE preferably on 2G. One way to model the UE-specific controls is by means of a UE class. This UE class would be assigned by the network upon initial transition from detach to active. The UE class value may be updated whenever needed, e.g., when the UE moves upon Tracking Area (TA) update. 
         [0035]    In accordance with the present invention, the set of cell re-selection parameters that applies for a given UE now depends on the cell class of the concerned neighbour and the UE class that has been assigned to the UE. More specifically, the network broadcasts several sets of Cell Re-selection Parameters (CRP), that are identified with an index. In an embodiment of the invention, it is not the network that indicates which CRP set applies for a UE, e.g., by sending the corresponding index (upon cell re-selection there is no associated signalling). Instead, it is the UE that derives the index by performing a function/computation, which takes the cell class and the UE class as input, i.e., as follows: 
         [0036]    CRP set index=Function (Neighbouring cell class, UE class) 
         [0037]    The cell class and the UE class may just be regarded as numbers, while the details of how they are assigned are entirely up to E-UTRAN implementation. This way the mechanism is both simple and flexible, i.e., the network operator can decide the exact usage. 
         [0038]    Furthermore, the actual details of the abovementioned function, i.e., the rules which are to be used by the UE, are also signalled by the network. The E-UTRAN will indicate the details of this function by signalling the parameter ‘Applicability information’ or ‘CRP applicability information’. 
         [0039]    CRP set index is selected by the UE depending on the Neighbouring cell class, the UE class and CRP applicability information as provided by the network. 
         [0040]    The following table shows a possible example of the use of model sketched in the above. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Example of a ‘CRP applicability information’ 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Parameter 
                 Cell 
                   
                   
               
               
                 set 
                 class 
                 UE class 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 1 
                 any 
                 Default parameter set for 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 intra-frequency neighbours 
               
               
                 2 
                 2 
                 any 
                 Parameter set for intra- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 frequency neighbours with 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 some special handling, e.g., 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 a different offset or 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 hysteresis (e.g., other TA) 
               
               
                 3 
                 3 
                 1 
                 Default parameter set for 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 inter-frequency neighbours 
               
               
                 4 
                 3 
                 2 
                 Parameter set for inter- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 frequency neighbours 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 preferred by UEs 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 supporting high data rates 
               
               
                 4 
                 4 
                 1 
                 Default parameter set for 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 inter-RAT neighbours 
               
               
                 5 
                 21 
                 2 
                 Parameter set for inter-RAT 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 neighbours preferred by 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 speech only UEs 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0041]    In summary, the basic idea is as follows: the neighbouring cell information includes one or more sets of cell re-selection parameters; the neighboring cell information includes CRP applicability information that specifies for which re-selection cases each set of parameters applies; and the CRP applicability information is specified in terms of characteristics of the target cell, i.e., the (cell class) and the UE (i.e., the UE class) that a set of parameters is specified to be applicable for a specific combination of the class values of the target cell and UE, and the cell class of the target cell could either be broadcast by the target cell or it could be broadcast by the source cell, i.e., as part of the neighbouring cell information. 
         [0042]    As mentioned above, the benefit of the SFN transmission can be significant. It was also indicated that this mode of operation may be impossible to use in a conventional system because the majority of the neighbouring cell information is cell specific. 
         [0043]    The present invention as described above in the previous basic idea allow the definition of more generic sets of cell re-selection parameters, e.g., one set for intra frequency cells, another set for inter frequency cells, etc. This approach facilitates that the cell re-selection parameters are specified independent of the cell in which they are transmitted. It should be possible to apply the SFN transmission for the sets of cell re-selection parameters. 
         [0044]    The CRP applicability information as defined in the basic proposal, however, is specific to the source cell. It could be further generalized to facilitate the SFN transmission, by enhancing the basic invention slightly that each cell, including the source cell, broadcasts a cell class and the CRP applicability information is specified in terms of characteristics of the source and the target cell, i.e., the (cell classes of source and target cell) and the UE (i.e., the UE class). 
         [0045]    It should be noted that the order of the entries in the CRP applicability information may be significant, i.e., the rules associated with the first entry in the CRP applicability information may have to be performed prior to the rules associated with a following entry (see example below). 
         [0046]    The following table shows a possible example of the use of model sketched in this section, assuming that the cell class is used as follows:
       Cell class 1: E-UTRA frequency f 1     Cell class 2: E-UTRA frequency f 2     Cell class 3: E-UTRA frequency f 3     Cell class 4: Inter RAT cell (UTRA, GSM)       
 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Example of common CRP applicability information 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Parame- 
                 Source 
                 Target 
                   
                   
               
               
                 ter 
                 cell 
                 cell 
                 UE 
               
               
                 set 
                 class 
                 class 
                 class 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1 
                 &lt;&gt;4 
                 4 
                 2 
                 Parameter set for inter-RAT 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 neighbours preferred by speech 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 only UEs 
               
               
                 2 
                 &lt;&gt;4 
                 4 
                 any 
                 Default parameter set for inter- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 RAT neighbours 
               
               
                 3 
                 any 
                 different 
                 3 
                 Parameter set for inter- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 frequency neighbours preferred 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 by UEs supporting high data 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 rates 
               
               
                 4 
                 any 
                 different 
                 any 
                 Default parameter set for inter- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 frequency neighbours 
               
               
                 5 
                 any 
                 same 
                 any 
                 Default parameter set for intra- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 frequency neighbours 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0051]    With the above modifications, it is possible to specify the following information in a manner common for several cells (as needed for the SFN transmission):
       The sets of cell re-selection parameters   The CRP applicability information       
 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0054]    The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0055]      FIG. 1  shows the broadcasting of system information from an eNB to a UE; 
           [0056]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to the present invention; 
           [0057]      FIG. 3  shows an example of a sell class implementation with separate fields; 
           [0058]      FIG. 4  shows the signalling by a source cell of an indication of a cell class for a target cell; 
           [0059]      FIG. 5  shows the signalling by a target cell of an indication of a cell class for the target cell; 
           [0060]      FIG. 6  shows UE class assignment upon connection establishment; 
           [0061]      FIG. 7  shows UE class modification on TA update; 
           [0062]      FIG. 8  shows UE information updating; 
           [0063]      FIG. 9  shows an indication of a cell class to an eNB; 
           [0064]      FIG. 10  shows an indication of UE class on connection establishment; 
           [0065]      FIG. 11  shows an indication of a modified UE class to the eNB; 
           [0066]      FIG. 12  shows a forwarding of UE class information on handover; 
           [0067]      FIG. 13  is a block diagram showing the main components of a UE; 
           [0068]      FIG. 14  is a block diagram showing the main components of an eNB; 
           [0069]      FIG. 15  is a flow chart showing operations performed by the UE during cell re-selection; and 
           [0070]      FIG. 16  is a flow chart showing operations performed by a Mobility Management Entity (MME) during setting and distribution of cell class. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0071]    Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein has been omitted for clarity and conciseness. 
         [0072]      FIG. 2  illustrates the basic invention, focusing on the inputs of the UE function Select Cell Re-selection Parameter (CRP) set and from which network nodes the UE may obtain these inputs. 
         [0073]    As mentioned before, the present invention leaves the details of the cell and UE classes entirely up to E-UTRAN implementation. This will make the mechanism simple and flexible so that the network operator can freely decide the exact usage and no standardization effort is required. 
         [0074]    To allow the SFN transmission for the CRP applicability information, it needs to be specified in a generic manner that is independent of the cell in which it is transmitted. This may require that independent properties are reflected separately in the cell class by using separate fields.  FIG. 3  shows an example of a cell class implementation with one field indicating the RAT &amp; frequency and another one indicating specific radio characteristics (e.g., indoor, street corner). 
         [0075]    As mentioned above, it is undesirable to specify the structures of the cell class parameter. However, it may be desirable for the “CRP application information” to specify rules that operate on one or more fields rather than on the entire “cell class”. For example, when there is a change of RAT/frequency, the Cell re-selection parameter set is determined only by the RAT/frequency field. In such a case, simple mathematical operands (e.g., =, &lt; or &gt;) on the cell class are deemed to be insufficient. It seems that more complicated operands are needed, for example; a logical AND is performed with a bit set to extract the bits of the field representing one property; and a mathematical operand is applied, e.g., to specify a condition for the specific field/property, e.g., that it is larger than 0. 
         [0076]    The present invention allows the use of multiple successive operands as shown above to avoid the need to specify the possible structures of the cell class parameter. 
         [0077]    As mentioned above, it is important to ensure that the mobility behaviours in idle and connected mode are consistent. This can be achieved by re-using some of the key elements of the mechanism of the present invention also in connected mode. A natural consequence is that the same cell class and UE class information is also used to control the mobility in connected mode. This implies that the eNB that handles the mobility of connected mode UEs should be aware of the following information of the cell class of each possible target cell, i.e., of each neighbouring cell, and the UE class of each connected mode UE. 
         [0078]    In case the cell class is provided by the source eNB as part of the neighbouring cell information, the eNB already needs to be aware of the cell class of each possible target. In this case, there are no additional requirements to support consistent handling in connected mode. The assumption is that the system information may be provided by Operation and Maintenance (O&amp;M) as part of the eNB configuration management. 
         [0079]    In case the cell class of neighbouring cells are not included in the source eNBs system information, it needs to be provided to the eNB to support a consistent connected mode behaviour. This information may be provided by O&amp;M. 
         [0080]    As mentioned above, it is assumed that the MME assigns the UE class. This means that, to support a connected mode behaviour consistent with the idle mode behaviour, the MME needs to provide the UE class to the eNB when the UE initially moves to connected mode and whenever the UE class is modified. Upon handover to another eNB, either the source eNB or the MME provides the information to the target eNB. 
         [0081]    In E-UTRAN, the Core Network (CN) is not involved during handover preparation. Since UE context information is beneficial in this early phase of the handover, it is forwarded by the source eNB. It is assumed that for the same reasons, forwarding from source to target eNB is the most likely option. 
         [0082]    In summary, enhancements of the present invention are as follows: To facilitate the SFN transmission for the CRP applicability information, each cell, including the source cell, broadcasts a cell class, and the CRP applicability information is specified in terms of characteristics of the source and the target cell, i.e., the (cell classes of source and target cell) and the UE (i.e., the UE class); To avoid that the standards needs to specify the possible structures of the cell class parameter while allowing different properties to be reflected in this parameter, the present invention allows the use of multiple successive operands in the CRP applicability information; and To support a connected mode behaviour consistent with the idle mode behaviour, the eNB should be made aware of the cell class and the UE class; The cell class of each possible target, i.e., of each neighbouring cell may be provided by Operation and Maintenance (O&amp;M), i.e., as part of the eNB configuration management; and the MME provides the UE class to the eNB when the UE initially moves to connected mode and whenever the UE class is modified. Upon handover to another eNB, either the source eNB or the MME provides the UE class to the target eNB 
         [0083]      FIGS. 4 and 5  illustrate the indication of the cell class to the UE, covering both the basic and the enhanced embodiments of the present invention (in which the source cell also indicates its cell class). The figures also illustrate the signalling of the cell re-selection parameters (CRP), i.e., both the sets and the CRP applicability information. 
         [0084]    In the following, the different steps in the procedure are described in more detail. 
         [0085]    The source eNB broadcasts the cell re-selection parameter information (i.e., the CRP sets and the CRP applicability information) as part of the neighbouring cell information. More specifically, the network may indicate the cell class of the source cell, e.g., to allow specification of generic CRP Applicability information (allowing the SFN transmission of this information) and may indicate the cell class of the possible target cells, e.g., to avoid that the UE needs to acquire this information from the target cell. 
         [0086]    The UE applies the received cell class information when selecting the CRP set. 
         [0087]    The following table provides a description of the possible contents of the concerned system information message. This message includes information related to idle and/or connected mode mobility. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 System information message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Information 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Element/Group name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Current cell information 
                 MP 
               
               
                 &gt;Cell class 
                 OP 
                   
                 Provided to allow 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 specification of generic CRP 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Applicability information 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (allowing the SFN 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 transmission of this 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 information) 
               
               
                 Neighbouring cell 
                 MP 
               
               
                 information 
               
               
                 &gt;Cell re-selection 
                 MP 
               
               
                 parameter sets 
               
               
                 &gt;Applicability 
                 MP 
               
               
                 information 
               
               
                 &gt;Neighbouring cell 
                 MP 
                 Ncell 
                 Neighbouring cell information 
               
               
                 specific info 
                   
                   
                 that is specific/applicable for 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 one cell, i.e., there is a list 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 with one entry per 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 neighbouring cell. In this 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 case, for each neighbouring 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 cell the ‘Target cell class’ is 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 signalled (see next row). 
               
               
                 &gt;&gt;Target cell class 
                 OP 
                   
                 Provided if not indicated by 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 the target cell and/ or to avoid 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 that the UE needs to acquire 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 the information from the 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 target cell 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0088]    This message includes information related to idle and/or connected mode mobility. 
         [0089]    Assignment of UE Class (Initial, Modification) 
         [0090]      FIG. 6  illustrates the initial assignment of the UE class. 
         [0091]    In the following, the different steps in the procedure are described in more detail. 
         [0092]    At first the RRC (radio) and S1—connection establishment procedure is performed. 
         [0093]    1. The UE initiates the Attach procedure by sending the Attach request. The transfer of this Non-Access Stratum (NAS) information/message may be combined with the transfer of the RRC/radio connection request message. 
         [0094]    The MME may subsequently initiate the UE identity check/retrieval, authentication and the security mode control procedures. The procedures are needed when the UE does not have a valid security context. 
         [0095]    2. The MME completes the Attach procedure by returning the Attach accept message. The transfer of this NAS information/message may be combined with the transfer of the RRC/radio connection setup message. More specifically, the MME may indicate the assigned UE class in the Attach accept. 
         [0096]    In the procedure described in the above, the UE class is indicated in the Attach accept. However, the names and functionality of the NAS messages used in E-UTRAN/SAE have not been decided yet. The UE class information may also be included in another NAS message that is exchanged during the (initial) connection establishment procedure. 
         [0097]      FIG. 7  illustrates the modification of the UE class upon TA update. 
         [0098]    There may be a need for the MME to update the UE class in other cases. To accommodate this need, the present invention provides that the UE class is also included in a dedicated message that the MME can send, i.e., a message that is not preceded by a request from the UE, such as a general MM information type of message.  FIG. 8  illustrates the Mobility Management (MM) information message. 
         [0099]    The UE applies the received UE class information when selecting the CRP set. The following table provides a description of the possible contents of the messages affected by this proposal i.e. the Attach accept of the present invention. 
         [0100]    The ATTACH ACCEPT message is sent by the network in response to an ATTACH REQUEST. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Attach accept message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Message Type 
                 Mandatory 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Present 
               
               
                   
                 (MP) 
               
               
                 Attach result 
                 MP 
               
               
                 Periodic TA update timer 
                 MP 
               
               
                 TA identity 
                 MP 
               
               
                 UE class 
                 Optional 
               
               
                   
                 Present 
               
               
                   
                 (OP) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0101]    A Tracking Area (TA) UPDATE CONFIRM message is sent by the network in response to a TA UPDATE REQUEST. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 TA Update Confirm message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Update result 
                 MP 
               
               
                   
                 Periodic TA update timer 
                 MP 
               
               
                   
                 TA identity 
                 MP 
               
               
                   
                 UE class 
                 OP 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0102]    An MM INFORMATION message is sent by the network to update information in the UE. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 MM information contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 UE class 
                 OP 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0103]    Indication of Cell Class to eNB 
         [0104]    Just like other system information, the cell class is provided by an Operation and Maintenance Centre (OMC) as part of the eNB configuration management. This is illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
         [0105]    The cell class is assumed to be an additional parameter in the eNBs Management Information Base (MIB). Hence, no message description needs to be provided. The eNB broadcasts the received cell class parameter. 
         [0106]    The UE class is provided by the MME to the eNB upon connection establishment. This is illustrated in  FIG. 10 . 
         [0107]    There may be a need for the MME to update the UE class in other cases. To accommodate this, the present invention provides that the UE class is also be included in a dedicated message that the MME can send, i.e., a message that is not preceded by a request from the eNB, e.g., a general S1 context update type of message. This is illustrated in  FIG. 11 . 
         [0108]    In case of a handover, the UE class is transferred from the source eNB to the target eNB, as currently provided for other UE context information.  FIG. 12  illustrates this approach. 
         [0109]    The eNB stores the UE class information with the UE context, and forwards it to the target eNB upon handover. 
         [0110]    The following table provides a description of the possible contents of the messages affected by this proposal of the Attach accept. 
         [0111]    An S1 CONNECTION SETUP message is send by the network in response to an S1 CONNECTION REQUEST. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 S1 Connection Setup message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 UE identity 
                 MP 
               
               
                   
                 UE class 
                 OP 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0112]    An S1 CONTEXT UPDATE message is sent by the network to update the context of a connected mode UE in the eNB. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 S1 Context Update message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 UE context 
                 MP 
               
               
                   
                 &gt;UE class 
                 OP 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0113]    A HANDOVER REQUEST message is sent by the source eNB to request the target eNB to prepare for an upcoming handover. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Handover request message contents 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Information Element/Group 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 name 
                 Need 
                 Multi 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Message Type 
                 MP 
                   
                   
               
               
                 UE identity 
                 MP 
               
               
                 SAE bearer attributes 
                 MP 
                   
                 Including the 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Label 
               
               
                 AS configuration information 
                 MP 
                   
                 The use of this 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 information is 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 FFS 
               
               
                 UE capabilities 
               
               
                 UE class 
                 OP 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0114]      FIGS. 13 and 14  show block diagrams respectively illustrating the main components of the UE and the eNB that are relevant to the present invention of the present invention. 
         [0115]      FIG. 15  shows a flow chart, which illustrates the proposed/affected UE behaviour. 
         [0116]    The UE behaviour can be described as follows (not necessarily in that order): 
         [0117]    1. The UE acquires the following neighbouring cell information from the source cell (i.e., the CRP sets and the CRP applicability information) and optionally from the cell class of the source cell and of the target cell. Alternatively, the UE may acquire the cell class of the target cell from the neighbouring cell information of the target cell; 
         [0118]    2. The UE receives the UE class from the MME and stores the last received value in its memory; 
         [0119]    3. Whenever the UE detects a neighbouring cell or considers it for cell re-selection, it determines the CRP set that applies for this neighbouring cell as follows:
       The UE determines the index that identifies the CRP set using a function/algorithm/computation;   The function/algorithm/computation applies the following inputs: the UE class, the cell class of the neighbouring cell and possibly the cell class of the source cell:       
 
         [0122]    CRP set index=Function (UE class, Neighbouring cell class, Source cell class); and
       The function/algorithm/computation that the UE uses is determined by the network, which signals it by means of the CRP applicability information parameter; and       
 
         [0124]    4. The UE applies the CRP set determined by the above function/algorithm/computation when evaluating and/or ranking the neighbouring cell as a possible candidate for cell re-selection. 
         [0125]    For the eNB, there is no real change of procedures. The eNB only needs to handle additional parameters in the UE and the cell class. More specifically, the eNB just broadcasts an additional UE class parameter and stores an additional UE context parameter that it forwards to the target upon handover. Hence, no flow chart is provided for the eNB. 
         [0126]      FIG. 16  shows a flow chart which illustrates the proposed/affected MME behaviour of the present invention. 
         [0127]    The methods disclosed in the present invention are applicable whenever neighbouring cell information including cell re-selection parameters is configured. They are independent of whether the neighbouring cell information includes an entry/identity of each neighbouring cell to be considered by the UE and may be used in both idle mode and connected mode. 
         [0128]    The present invention can be applied to other systems, such as an HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access) evolution, where the methods can be used for the neighbouring cell information for E-UTRA cells as provided in other RATs. However, due to backwards compatibility problems with legacy mobiles, it may be difficult to apply the methods of the present invention to replace neighbouring cell information for legacy cells as provided in legacy RATs. 
         [0129]    While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.