Abstract:
A holographic reconstruction system and a corresponding holographic reconstruction method are disclosed. The holographic reconstruction system comprises light source means for providing substantially coherent light, reconstruction means for holographically reconstructing a scene and for producing a visibility region from where the viewer can view the holographically reconstructed scene, and deflection means for positioning the visibility region. The aim of the invention is to improve the visibility region of a holographic reconstruction system. To achieve this aim, the holographic reconstruction system comprises deflection drive means for continuously rotating or pivoting the deflection means about a rotational axis at a rotary frequency, thereby displacing the visibility region. The invention allows one or more viewers to view the scene reconstructed by means of the holographic reconstruction system from different positions while facilitating the implementation of the holographic reconstruction system with conventional means.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the priority of PCT/EP2008/055891, filed on May 14, 2008, which claims priority to German Application No. 10 2007 024235.4, filed May 21, 2007, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated in total by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a holographic reconstruction system with an enlarged visibility region, and to an according method. The holographic reconstruction system comprises light source means for providing substantially coherent light, reconstruction means for the holographic reconstruction of a scene and for generating a visibility region from which an observer can watch the holographically reconstructed scene, and deflection means for positioning the visibility region. 
     In a holographic reconstruction system, sufficiently coherent light is modulated by spatial light modulator means (SLM), e.g. a liquid crystal display (LCD). A diffractive structure, the hologram or a sequence of holograms, is encoded on the SLM. Object light points are generated through interference of the light which is modulated with holograms in the SLM. The entirety of those object light points form the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object or scene. The light of all object light points propagates in the form of a light wave front, so that one or multiple observers can watch those object light points from an eye position as a three-dimensional scene. For the observer, the light appears not to come from the SLM, but from the three-dimensional object reconstruction, i.e. from multiple depth planes. The observer focuses his eyes on the object reconstruction with its multiple depth planes. The eyes can only see the light which is diffracted by the SLM, but not the light which is transmitted directly. When watching a holographic display, an observer thus ideally has the same impression as if they watched a real object. This means that in contrast to a stereoscopic representation, a holographic reconstruction realises an object substitute, which is why the problems known in conjunction with stereoscopy, such as fatigue of the eyes and headache, do not occur, because there is generally no difference between watching a real scene and a holographically reconstructed scene. 
     Known holographic reconstruction systems, for example as disclosed by the applicant in the international patent application WO2004/044659, are substantially based on the following general principle: A wave front which is spatially modulated with holographic information reconstructs the three-dimensional scene in a reconstruction space which is positioned in front of one or both eyes of one or multiple observers. The holograms can also be encoded such that the object light points do not only appear in front of, but also on and behind the display screen. The reconstruction space stretches from the exit surface of a display screen, through which the modulated wave fronts leaves the reconstruction system, to a visibility region. The visibility region has a finite extent in one plane, for example corresponding to the size of an eye or eye pupil. If at least one eye of an observer is situated in the visibility region, the observer will be able to watch the holographically reconstructed scene. 
     The size of the visibility region depends on the focal length of the holographic reconstruction system, the wavelength of the used light and the pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator for encoding the scene to be holographically reconstructed. The larger the desired visibility region the higher must be the resolution of the SLM used. In order to get a large visibility region, the SLM must have very small pixel apertures which cause great diffraction angles, i.e. the SLM must have a small pixel pitch and, consequently, a large number of pixels. 
     In order to reduce the necessary resolution of the SLM, the size of the visibility region can for example be diminished to the size of an eye pupil. However, this may lead to problems with the visibility of the three-dimensional reconstruction, if the observer eye is only partly situated inside the visibility region. Already a slight movement of the observer may cause effects such as disappearance of visibility, vignetting or distortion of the spatial frequency spectrum. Moreover, the borders of the reconstruction space are difficult to find for an observer whose eyes are situated outside the visibility region. It is therefore necessary for the position of the visibility region to be adapted to the new eye position if an observer moves. 
     Because in a small visibility region the observer can see the holographic reconstruction with one eye only, a second wave front, which is directed at the other eye, must provide a second reconstruction which differs in parallax. Because both reconstruction spaces must have the same base on the display screen in order to ensure perception of the two reconstruction spaces free from optical errors, their respective wave fronts are spatially or temporally interleaved with the help of known autostereoscopic means. Spatial frequency filters and focusing means prevent optical cross-talking between the wave fronts. If the reconstruction system is additionally meant to allow multiple observers to watch different reconstructions simultaneously, additional wave fronts will be required, typically two for each observer. These additional waves can be generated either in a space-division or in a time-division multiplex process. 
     In order to maintain a certain clarity, the description below relates mainly to the alignment of a single wave front of the holographic system. The reconstruction system can realise further wave fronts in analogy to the first one, if required. It appears to those skilled in the art that the idea of this invention can be applied as often as necessary for this, depending on the actual number of wave fronts. When doing so, functional elements of the invention can preferably be used commonly for multiple wave fronts. 
     Known systems comprise an eye finder and a deflection unit for example a scanner mirror. The eye position is detected by the eye finder. The required angular position of the deflection unit is found based on that eye position, and the deflection unit is controlled accordingly in order to match the position of the visibility region to the eye position. At the controlled position, the deflection unit must rest for a moment so that the hologram can be reconstructed. Then, the next eye position is detected and so on. This causes the deflection unit to move intermittently, which is difficult to be realised using conventional means, in particular at high frequencies, e.g. higher than 20 Hz. 
     With a small visibility region, it is further required that the eye finder detects the eye position with a very high accuracy. For example, if the size of the visibility region is between 5 to 10 mm, the eye finder should detect the eye position with a maximum error of about 1 mm. Again, this is difficult to be realised using conventional means. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a holographic reconstruction system which allows one or multiple observers to watch the reconstructed scene from various positions, and which can be realised in a simple manner using conventional means. 
     The object is solved by a holographic reconstruction system according to this invention with deflection drive means for continuously rotating or pivoting the deflection means with a rotary or pivoting frequency around a rotation axis, thus displacing the visibility region, and by a corresponding method. (The terms ‘rotating’, ‘rotation’ and ‘rotary frequency’ will be used hereinafter synonymously with ‘pivoting’ and ‘pivoting frequency’.) 
     This invention is based on the idea that the deflection means or the scanner mirror continuously rotate around a rotation axis or continuously pivot over an angular range such that the entire angular range is permanently scanned. This results in a continuous movement of the visibility region. If the rotary frequency of the scanner mirror is sufficiently high, e.g. greater than 50 Hz, the visibility region will cover an observer position often enough, and a reconstruction of the hologram becomes visible. An eye finder is thus not necessary to watch the hologram. The observer(s) must only be situated in the scanned region and will be served automatically. This way, an ‘enlarged visibility region’ is generated. 
     How an observer sees the reconstruction of the hologram depends on his position within the visibility region. If the position of the observer in the visibility region changes, the perspective from which the observer watches the reconstruction will also change. With a movable visibility region, the observer would remain in his observer position; but he will watch all perspectives while the visibility region covers his eye. In a larger visibility region, which is for instance larger than the eye pupil, this could cause a blurred perception of a reconstructed hologram point by the observer because he would see the point from different perspectives quickly one after another. The eye must not perceive this movement in order to prevent the reconstructed points from being blurred. On the one hand, it therefore makes sense to diminish the visibility region, so that an observer has less or even no freedom of movement within the visibility region. On the other, it is possible to modulate the light source, e.g. to use a pulsed laser, where the frequency of the laser is adapted to the movement of the visibility region, such that an observer does not perceive this movement. 
     The perspective from which the hologram is visible, is also taken into consideration when computing a hologram for a certain observer position. This perspective is different for each position of the visibility region, i.e. a different hologram had to be encoded for each position of the visibility region, and it thus also differs for the left and right eye if the visibility region is not large enough to serve both eyes simultaneously. It is then necessary for the two eyes to watch differently computed holograms. 
     However, it is sufficient to compute a hologram for those positions only where an observer eye is actually situated and not for all possible positions of the visibility region. An eye finder will then be necessary to detect the position of an observer eye. In order to ensure that the observer is able to watch the holographically reconstructed scene homogeneously, even if the eye finder detects the eye position at low accuracy, the hologram can be computed for a certain position of the visibility region depending on the detected eye position but be maintained over multiple positions of the visibility region which cover at least the area of the eye. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the solution according to this invention, a laser light source is used as the light source means. It is further preferred that the light source means periodically provide light pulses at a certain switching frequency. The light source means can for example have the form of a pulsed laser. In order to control the switching frequency, the reconstruction system can further comprise light source control means. In another embodiment, the holographic reconstruction system further comprises deflection drive control means for controlling the rotary frequency of the deflection drive means. Switching frequency and rotary frequency preferably have a certain ratio. In a special embodiment, switching frequency and rotary frequency can correspond such that the light source means deliver up to one light pulse within a displacement distance which corresponds to the extent of the visibility region in the direction of displacement. Switching frequency and/or rotary frequency can therein be controlled. Thanks to this design, it can be avoided that the observer perceives multiple perspectives while the visibility region passes his eye. This way, a blurred perception of the scene can be prevented. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the scene to be holographically reconstructed is computed by the reconstruction means depending on the position of the visibility region. Preferably, the computation is only carried out when the light source means provide light. In other words, it is possible to compute the scene to be holographically reconstructed for each possible position of the visibility region, in order to consider the perspective from which the reconstructed scene would be perceived from those positions of the visibility region. However, it makes sense for a hologram not to be computed and encoded unless the light source means actually provide light. 
     It is further preferred that the reconstruction means are provided for computing a scene to be holographically reconstructed for at least one selected position of the visibility region and for providing the computed scene to be holographically reconstructed for at least one position of the visibility region which succeeds the selected position. In other words, a hologram is not computed for all positions of the visibility region, but only for selected positions, which are for example selected based on the eye position. The hologram is not recomputed for subsequent positions of the visibility region, or at least for one subsequent position, the hologram which has been computed for the selected position continues to be used instead. This is shown in detail in the description of  FIG. 3 . 
     In an embodiment of the present invention, the reconstruction means comprise first optical means, in particular spatial light modulator means, in front of the deflection means in the optical path and second optical means behind the deflection means in the optical path. The first optical means can further comprise at least one telecentric lens and the second optical means can comprise at least one projection lens. A projection mirror can be used as an alternative to the projection lens. 
     The deflection means are preferably a mirror, in particular a front surface mirror. The deflection means can further be planar mirrors or can have a spherical or aspherical effect. Thanks to the spherical or aspherical effect, additional optical effects can be achieved. It is for example possible to integrate additional components of the holographic reconstruction system into the deflection means. 
     In a preferred embodiment, the deflection means and the deflection drive means are interconnected such that the rotation axis of the deflection drive means lies in the plane of the reflecting surface of the deflection means. The holographically reconstructed scene does thus not move in relation to the display screen due to the rotation of the deflection means. If the reflecting surface does not lie on the rotation axis, the mirror will due to its rotation change the optical position of the optical image which is projected towards the deflection means in relation to the projection lens. This embodiment is explained in detail in the description of  FIG. 6 . 
     In one embodiment, the deflection drive means are direct-current motors. Generally, any other type of drive which allows the deflection means to be rotated or pivoted and which can provide a sufficiently high and uniform rotary frequency can also be used. 
     In another embodiment, the holographic reconstruction system comprises eye position detection means for detecting the position of at least one observer eye. The light source means can then provide light depending on the detected position of the observer eye. For example, light pulses could be provided only in a region in front of, at or behind an eye position, seen in the direction of displacement of the visibility region. Moreover, the reconstruction means can then preferably compute the scene to be holographically reconstructed depending on the detected position of the observer eye. It is for example possible to compute a hologram only for the detected eye position. Or, in a further embodiment, a hologram is computed for a position of the visibility region which lies in front of the eye position, seen in the direction of displacement of the visibility region, and for the subsequent position(s) of the visibility region. This way, the computational load required for providing the hologram can be reduced and light energy can be saved. 
     The invention further relates to a method for the holographic reconstruction of a scene in a holographic reconstruction system with an enlarged visibility region. The method comprises the provision of substantially coherent light, the holographic reconstruction of a scene, the generation of a visibility region with a certain extent from which an observer can watch the holographically reconstructed scene, the positioning of the visibility region with the help of deflection means, and the continuous rotation or pivoting of the deflection means at a rotary frequency around a rotation axis in order to displace the visibility region. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, wherein 
         FIG. 1  is a top view providing a simplified illustration of the principle of the present invention, which shows the visibility region at a first point of time. 
         FIG. 2  is a top view providing a simplified illustration of the principle of the present invention, which shows the visibility region at a first point of time and at a second point of time. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic view which illustrates the generation of the visibility region by light pulses. 
         FIG. 4  is a simplified view of an inventive holographic reconstruction system according to an embodiment at a first point of time. 
         FIG. 5  is a simplified view of an inventive holographic reconstruction system according to the embodiment at a second point of time. 
         FIG. 6  is a simplified top view showing the mutual arrangement of deflection means and deflection drive means. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1  is a top view which shows in a simplified diagram the principle of, the present invention. The position of the visibility region at a first point of time is shown. 
     The shown holographic reconstruction system  100  comprises first optical means  110 , deflection means  120 , projection means  130 , and a display screen  140 . The drawing further shows a reconstruction space  150  which stretches between display screen  140  and a visibility region  160 , a first eye position  170 , a second eye position  172 , and an enlarged visibility region  180 . 
     The first optical means  110  here comprise a hologram projector, which projects an intermediate image of a hologram, which is encoded on a spatial light modulator (SLM) (not shown in this drawing), onto the deflection means. The first optical means  110  are disposed in front of the deflection means  120  in the optical path. 
     The deflection means  120 , for example a plane mirror, change the direction of the image of the SLM, which is projected onto them by the hologram projector  110 , towards the projection means  130 . It is also possible for the deflection means  120  to be spherical or aspherical mirrors, so that they realise an additional optical effect. This allows several optical functions to be combined in one element. The deflection means  120  are pivoted, where the rotation axis lies in the plane of the mirror surface. This is shown in  FIG. 6 . 
     The projection means  130  are designed in the form of spherical, in particular elliptic mirrors in this drawing. Using a projection mirror is preferred to a projection lens because a larger extent of the enlarged visibility region  180  can be realised when a projection mirror is used. The projection means  130  reflect the light which is incident on them towards the display screen  140 . 
     The display screen  140  is also a spherical mirror and it reflects the incident light towards a certain direction, depending on its shape and the angle of incidence. The visibility region  160  is thus generated from which the observer can watch the holographically reconstructed scene in the reconstruction space  150  when at least one eye is situated within this visibility region. This means that an eye which is situated at the eye position  170  can watch the holographically reconstructed scene in the reconstruction space  150 . 
     Both the first eye position  170  and the second eye position  172  can refer to the same eye, which has moved from the first to the second eye position, or to different eyes, e.g. the observer&#39;s left and right eye, or the left eye of one observer and the right eye of another observer. An eye which is situated at the second eye position  172  at the first point of time shown in this drawing, would not see any reconstruction of the three-dimensional scene at that point. However, the rotation frequency of the deflection means  120  is preferably high enough for an observer not to perceive the time difference between two revolutions and the consequent occurrence of the visibility region  160  in front of his eye. 
       FIG. 2  is a top view which shows in a simplified diagram the principle of the present invention. The position of the visibility region is shown at a first point of time, as in  FIG. 1 , and, additionally, at a second point of time. The arrangement is the same as shown in  FIG. 1 . Further,  FIG. 2  shows a second position of the visibility region  162  and a second position of the reconstruction space  152 . 
     A continuous rotation of the deflection means  120  displaces the visibility region  160  continuously within the enlarged visibility region  180 . At the second point of time the visibility region is situated at the second position of the visibility region  162 . An eye which is situated at the second eye position  172  at the second point of time can watch the holographically reconstructed scene in the reconstruction space  152  at that point of time. 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic view which illustrates the generation of the visibility region by light pulses. This drawing shows an eye position  310 , light pulses  320 ,  322 ,  324  and positions of the visibility region  330 ,  332 ,  334  at points of time t 1  to t 8 . 
     Between the points of time t 3  and t 5  the visibility region  332  covers the position of an observer eye  310 . This means that the observer can watch a reconstruction during that period of time. Now, if the illuminating laser is only turned on for a limited period of time, which is equal or less than t 5 −t 3 , the observer can only watch a small perspective section of the reconstruction, irrespective of where exactly he is situated within the visibility region. 
     The light source means periodically provide light pulses  320 ,  322 ,  324  with corresponding timing. The light pulses  320 ,  322 ,  324  have a switching frequency. The switching frequency of the light pulses  320 ,  322 ,  324  and the rotation frequency of the deflection drive means are matched such that the positions of the visibility region  330 ,  332 ,  334  do not overlap. This can also be seen in the figure. Light pulses are only provided at the points of time t 2 , t 4  and t 6 . Due to the rotation frequency of the deflection drive means and the corresponding movement of the visibility region, the positions of the visibility region  330 ,  332 ,  334  do not overlap at those points of time. The second position of the visibility region  332  is displaced in relation to the first position of the visibility region  330  by the extent of the visibility region. Again, the third position of the visibility region  334  is displaced in relation to the second position of the visibility region  332  by the extent of the visibility region. 
     If at all points of time t 1  to t 6  a light pulse was provided, the positions of the visibility region would overlap and the observer could possibly perceive a blurred image. 
     In addition, it is possible that an eye position detection means detects the position of an eye  310 . The light source means can then provide light pulses  320 ,  322 ,  324  depending on the eye position  310 . In doing so, possible inaccuracies in the detection of the eye position  310  can be taken into account. As shown in the drawing, the first position of the visibility region  330  before the detected eye position is generated by the first light pulse  320 . Then, according to this drawing, two further light pulses  322 ,  324  follow, which generate the positions of the visibility region  332 ,  334 , which follow the first position of the visibility region  330 . It is thus ensured that even if the eye position is detected somewhat inaccurate the eye at the eye position  310  will be reliably provided with a visibility region. 
     In order to prevent an observer from perceiving multiple perspectives, and consequently from seeing the object blurred, an identical object reconstruction can be provided to the subsequent positions of the visibility region with those subsequent light pulses. 
     The number of light pulses and positions of the visibility region is of course not limited as shown in this drawing. 
       FIG. 4  is a simplified view of an inventive holographic reconstruction system  400  according to an embodiment at a first point of time. The drawing shows light source means  410 ,  412 , spatial light modulator means (SLM)  420 ,  422 , a beam splitter  430 ,  432 , a telecentric lens  440 ,  442 , deflection means  450 ,  452 , a projection lens  460 ,  462  and reflection means  470 ,  472 . The display screen  480  is only provided once in the entire arrangement. Further, a visibility region  490 ,  492 , and eye position  500 ,  502 , a reconstruction space  510 ,  512  and an enlarged visibility region  520 ,  522  are shown. 
     As can be seen in the drawing, the entire arrangement comprises two assemblies of analogous design. Each assembly generates the image for one eye. The following description relates to only one of those assemblies. A person skilled in the art can easily translate the principle to the other assembly. Generally, solutions with one assembly are possible as well, e.g. using time-division multiplexing methods. 
     The light source means  410  have the form of a pulsed laser in this embodiment. The pulsed laser can be temporally modulated optionally by electric control or mechanically. The light source means  410  can comprise a beam expander which expands the beam diameter of the laser. According to another embodiment, it is also possible to provide multiple lasers with different wavelengths. According to a still further embodiment, it is further possible to employ a different light source instead of a laser and to filter the coherent portion of the light. 
     The light source means  410  illuminate the telecentric lens  440  through the beam splitter  430 , which has the property of reflecting light which is linear polarised in a certain direction. The SLM  420  is thus illuminated with as much light energy as possible. A diffraction pattern is provided on the SLM  420 , which has a pixel grid, by way of amplitude modulation. After being reflected from the SLM  420 , the diffracted laser light propagates towards the telecentric lens  440 . 
     A shutter which causes the laser light to be spatially filtered is disposed in a focal plane or Fourier plane of an entry lens of the telecentric lens  440 . Undesired orders of the diffraction are removed there. The light energy of the undesired order can be much higher than the portion of the desired order. The telecentric lens  440  projects a demagnified image, e.g. at a scale of 1:2, of the SLM  420  onto the deflection means  450 . There is a demagnified, real intermediate image of the SLM  420 . 
     In this embodiment, beam splitter  430 , SLM  420  and telecentric lens  440  are collectively referred to as first optical means, which are disposed in front of the deflection means  450  in the optical path. 
     In this embodiment, the deflection means  450  have the form of a plane mirror, which is pivoted by deflection drive means (not shown in this drawing), e.g. a DC motor. The rotation axis of the deflection drive means lies in the plane of the mirror surface. 
     This is shown in  FIG. 6 . The light emitted by the telecentric lens  440  is deflected by the deflection means towards the projection lens  460 . 
     In this embodiment, projection lens  460 , reflection means  470  and display screen  480  are collectively referred to as second optical means, which are disposed behind the deflection means  450  in the optical path. 
     The projection lens  460  projects the demagnified image of the SLM  420  which is deflected by the deflection means  450  onto the reflection means  470 . In this embodiment, the reflection means  470  is a plane mirror, which reflects the incident light towards the display screen  480 . The display screen  480  has the form of a spherical mirror in this embodiment. The display screen  480  is arranged such that it effects a 1:1 projection of the Fourier plane of the SLM  420  into the visibility region  490 . The reconstruction space  510  stretches between the display screen  480  and the visibility region  490  here. An eye of an observer which is situated at the eye position  500  sees the reconstructed scene in the reconstruction space  510  from the visibility region  490 . 
     A rotation of the deflection means  450  changes the optical path such that the position of the visibility region  490  is continuously displaced within the enlarged visibility region  520 . The extent of the enlarged visibility region  520  is spatially limited caused by the design of the holographic reconstruction system  400 . When the deflection means  450  has completed a full revolution, then the visibility region  490  will appear at the beginning of the enlarged visibility region  520  again. The direction of displacement of the visibility region  490  depends on the direction of rotation of the deflection means  450 . However, the direction of rotation is irrelevant for the general principle of the present invention. 
     Generally, the SLM  420  can be encoded with different holograms for each position of the visibility region  490  within the enlarged visibility region  520 . If the enlarged visibility region  520  is rather small, it is however also possible to provide only one hologram code to the SLM for all positions of the visibility region  490  within that enlarged visibility region  520 . Alternatively, an intermediate solution is also possible where the SLM  420  is encoded with one hologram for each section of the enlarged visibility region  520 , said sections comprising at least two positions of the visibility region  490 . 
       FIG. 5  is a simplified view of an inventive holographic reconstruction system according to the embodiment at a second point of time. The arrangement is the same as shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     In this drawing, the deflection means  450  have a different angular position compared with the situation shown in  FIG. 4 . The thus changed optical path also causes the visibility region  490  to have a different position within the enlarged visibility region  520 . 
     At that second point of time the observer does not see any reconstruction of the holographic scene from the eye position  490 . However, the rotation frequency of the deflection means  450  is high enough for the observer not to notice this. The visibility region  490  appears in front of his eye often enough for the holographically reconstructed scene to be perceived as a steady scene. 
       FIG. 6  is a simplified top view showing the mutual arrangement of deflection means and deflection drive means. It shows deflection means  610  with a reflective surface  620  and deflection drive means  630  with a shaft  640 . 
     The shaft  640  is mounted to the deflection drive means  630 , e.g. to a DC motor. The deflection drive means  630  rotate the shaft  640  around a rotation axis. The rotation axis lies in the centre of the shaft  640 . The rotary movement is exemplarily indicated by an arrow in the drawing—however, the shaft can also rotate in the other direction. As can be seen in the Figure, the deflection means  610  is mounted to the shaft  640  such that the reflective surface  620  is disposed on the rotation axis, which lies in the centre of the shaft  640 . If the shaft  640  rotates, then the reflective surface  620  will thus not move out of the centre of the shaft  640 , so that no undesired effects occur such as undesired changes to the optical path. 
     The deflection drive means  630  have a rotational speed which is high enough for an observer not to perceive the movement of the visibility region as flickering. Further, the deflection drive means have a constant rotational speed, i.e. the rotational speed does not have any undesired fluctuations. 
     A holographic reconstruction system with an enlarged visibility region, and an according method, have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. 
     If elements of the holographic reconstruction system are arranged in a different way, elements can be omitted, integrated or combined with each other. Moreover, features of the individual embodiments can be combined with each other. 
     It is further also possible to generate a visibility region in which the observer can watch a holographically reconstructed scene with both eyes. The principle of the present invention can then be applied as well.