Abstract:
A bandage covers skin of a patient for the purpose of fostering healing. A touchscreen device normally utilizes conductivity of skin to sense location of a finger upon the touchscreen device. A bandage is disclosed enabling use of a touchscreen device. The bandage includes a composite cloth layer including a majority portion made with non-conductive threads, a minority portion visibly distinct from the majority portion made with metallic strands configured to conduct electricity from one point on the touchscreen device to another point on the touchscreen device, and adhesive configured to attach the bandage to the skin. The bandage also includes a non-conductive absorbent pad.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This disclosure is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/190,220 filed on Feb. 26, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates generally to bandages for protection of injured skin. In particular, examples of the present disclosure are related to bandages manufactured with conductive material for use with touchscreen devices. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure. Accordingly, such statements are not considered to constitute an admission of prior art. 
         [0004]    A bandage is a strip of material used to protect, immobilize, compress or support a wound or injured body part. Bandages are available in a wide range of types, from cloth strips to specialized shaped bandages designed for specific body parts or types of injuries. Dressings are materials that are applied directly to wounds to promote healing and prevent further harm to the site of injury. 
         [0005]    Typical bandages found in typical home first-aid kits are strips made of plastic, fabric or other suitable materials, with an adhesive side which is placed on the skin and an absorbent pad adhered on the adhesive side which is placed directly over the injured skin. Typical absorbent pads are made out of cotton, polyester or other suitable materials. Other bandages consist of strips of material alone, which do not adhere to the skin but cohere to themselves, for use with separate absorbent pads. 
         [0006]    Touchscreen devices employ electronic visual displays that the user can control by touching the screen with a finger or other object such as a stylus. Touchscreens are common in devices such as tablet computers and smartphones. Many touchscreens employ technology that requires an electrically conductive object to touch the screen in order for the user to be able to use the touchscreen device. Human skin is electrically conductive, and can be used to interact with touchscreen devices. 
         [0007]    However, certain circumstances arise in which skin must be kept covered. For example, when skin is injured, it is recommended that the skin be kept covered with a bandage. In such circumstances, the wound covering prevents electrically conductive skin from coming into direct contact with touchscreen devices that employ conductive technology, and therefore touchscreen devices can be used only with difficulty when skin must remain covered. 
         [0008]    As they are currently manufactured, typical bandages cannot be used with touchscreen devices, as they lack the electrically conductive properties to do so. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0009]    A bandage covers skin of a patient for the purpose of fostering healing. A touchscreen device normally utilizes conductivity of skin to sense location of a finger upon the touchscreen device. A bandage is disclosed enabling use of a touchscreen device. The bandage includes a composite cloth layer including a majority portion made with non-conductive threads, a minority portion visibly distinct from the majority portion made with metallic strands configured to conduct electricity from one point on the touchscreen device to another point on the touchscreen device, and adhesive configured to attach the bandage to the skin. The bandage also includes a non-conductive absorbent pad. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified. 
           [0011]      FIGS. 1A and 1B  illustrate exemplary designs of conductive cloth for use in bandages that can be used with touchscreen devices, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0012]      FIG. 1A  shows an exemplary woven design of conductive material utilizing straight threads; and 
           [0013]      FIG. 1B  shows an exemplary woven design of conductive material utilizing metallic threads woven at angles; 
           [0014]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  illustrate a top and side view of a bandage manufactured using conductive material, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2C  illustrates a side view of a bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive layers of material, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0016]      FIG. 2D  shows a side view of bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive materials, wherein non-conductive material is exposed to the touchscreen surface, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0017]      FIG. 2E  shows a side view of bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive materials, a conductive layer wraps around at least one side of the bandage, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0018]      FIG. 2F  illustrates a plurality of conductive material patterns that can be provided upon a bandage, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0019]      FIG. 3  illustrates a finger wrapped with a bandage configured to wrap around a part of a patient and cohere to itself, the bandage including conductive properties, in accordance with the present disclosure; 
           [0020]      FIG. 4  shows an exemplary bandage with conductive properties, manufactured by spraying conductive material directly onto an outside face of bandage, in accordance with the present disclosure; and 
           [0021]      FIG. 5  illustrates an exemplary bandage, wherein conductive material in the bandage permits an electrical circuit to be created through the finger of the wearer, in accordance with the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
       [0022]    Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several views of the drawings. Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure. Also, common but well-understood elements that are useful or necessary in a commercially feasible embodiment are often not illustrated in order to facilitate a less obstructed view of these various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0023]    In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one having ordinary skill in the art that the specific detail need not be employed to practice the present disclosure. In other instances, well-known materials or methods have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the present disclosure. 
         [0024]    Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “one example” or “an example” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, “one example” or “an example” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combinations and/or sub-combinations in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, it is appreciated that the figures provided herewith are for explanation purposes to persons ordinarily skilled in the art and that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. 
         [0025]    Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure may be embodied as an apparatus or a method. 
         [0026]    Metallic thread and other types of conductive materials are not as stretchable as cloth fabric. Conductive materials have been manufactured in a woven pattern that can stretch further than previously known conductive materials. Such patterns take advantage of bends in the threads making up the weaves to compensate for use of a rigid, unstretchable thread. Use of a woven pattern that enables a cloth to stretch is advantageous for embodiments that can benefit both from properties enabled by use of a metallic cloth and properties enabled by using a stretchable material. Retention of such electrically conductive properties is important, for example, for the manufacture of articles that can be used with touchscreen devices. 
         [0027]    Metallic materials can be used to provide conductive properties to a bandage. In another embodiment, non-metallic or organic conductive materials can be utilized. An exemplary anti-static conductive polymer adhesive can be used to provide conductivity to a bandage. Similarly, an exemplary conductive silicone rubber or a conductive foam material can be used to provide conductivity. Such products are known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Such materials need to be selected based upon properties permitting the conductive material to be in close proximity to the skin of a patient according to criteria known in the art related to health care products, such as non-toxicity. Many conductive materials can be utilized according to the disclosed device, and the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular examples provided herein. 
         [0028]    In addition, metallic and other types of conductive material typically are not breathable, in that they create a barrier which does not allow air to reach the skin or substances to evaporate from the skin. Incorporating metallic and other types of conductive material can be accomplished in a way to allow for a resulting material that retains some breathability, which is important for maintaining healthy and comfortable skin, especially when the skin is wounded and must be kept covered by a bandage. 
         [0029]    Typical bandages found in typical home first-aid kits are thin, flexible, stretchable strips of material that come in various shapes and sizes for use with different types of wounds or injuries on different body parts. In general, the bandage has an adhesive face, which contains an adhesive that allows the bandage to adhere to the skin and to itself. An absorbent pad to be placed directly over the site of injury is typically adhered to the adhesive side. This absorbent pad may be made of cotton, polyester, or any other suitable material. The non-adhesive, outside face of the bandage faces away from the skin. 
         [0030]    Touchscreen devices are known in the art and will not be disclosed in detail herein. A touchscreen device is known to sense a location of a user&#39;s finger by sensing conduction of electricity from one location on the screen surface, through the finger of the user, and to a second location on the screen surface. In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electrically conductive bandage for use with touchscreen devices is provided. A bandage includes conductive material and enables use of a touchscreen device by conducting electricity from one point on the touchscreen device to another point on the touchscreen device. 
         [0031]    In some embodiments, the bandage is manufactured with only conductive materials, and any absorbent pad or dressing, whether separate or combined, is manufactured with conventional materials. In one example, such a bandage is manufactured with small holes for ventilation of the skin, to increase breathability for the comfort and health of the user. In other embodiments, any absorbent pad or other dressing combined with the abovementioned bandage also contains conductive material. In further embodiments, both the bandage and any absorbent pad or other dressing combined with the bandage are conductive. 
         [0032]    In some embodiments, a layer of conductive material can be deposited or adhered to an outside surface of the bandage. Such a layer, for example, can include a metallic foil. In another example, the layer can include a sprayed on or brushed on layer of conductive material. 
         [0033]    In some embodiments, the bandage is made conductive by manufacturing the bandage from a blend of conductive material and conventional materials. In one embodiment, a thread used to make a cloth bandage can include a composite of metallic fibers and conventional fibers, such as cotton or polyester. In another embodiment, a metallic thread can be used in a weave pattern with other non-conductive threads. In other embodiments, the bandage is made conductive by incorporating conductive material into the conventional material of the absorbent pad or other dressing combined with a conventional or conductive bandage. For example, very fine metallic threads can be blended into a cotton absorbent pad. In further embodiments, the bandage is made conductive by first combining conductive particles and adhesive into a mixture and then spraying such a mixture of conductive particles and adhesive directly onto the outside, non-adhesive face of the bandage. 
         [0034]    A bandage can conduct electricity along a span of the bandage. Additionally or in the alternative, a bandage can conduct electricity from an outside surface to a contact point with the skin of the wearer in at least two places or points, and the electrical conductivity of the skin of the wearer can be used to complete a conductive circuit between conductive points on the bandage. 
         [0035]    To illustrate,  FIGS. 1A and 1B  illustrate exemplary designs of conductive cloth for use in bandages that can be used with touchscreen devices. 
         [0036]      FIG. 1A  shows an exemplary woven design of conductive material utilizing straight threads. Bandage  5  is illustrated including a close up view of fabric  10 . Fabric  10  is constructed including a plurality of threads  12  in one direction interlaced with a plurality of threads  14  in another direction, frequently at 90 degree angles to each other. The metallic threads are retained in a straight shape, with threads interwoven at 90 degree angles. In one embodiment, all threads are made conductive material. In other embodiments, some of the threads are made of conductive material and others are made of non-conductive material. Such a woven design is easily and inexpensively constructed. Such a fabric tends to only be elastic if the materials used in the threads are elastic. According to one embodiment, threads  12  can be made of an elastic non-conductive material, such that the fabric is elastic in the direction of those threads, and threads  14  can be made of conductive, inelastic threads providing the touchscreen functionality disclosed herein. 
         [0037]      FIG. 1B  shows an exemplary woven design of conductive material utilizing metallic threads woven at angles. Bandage  18  is illustrated including a close up view of fabric  20 . Fabric  20  is illustrated including a plurality of interwoven threads  22 ,  24 , and  26 . In one embodiment, all threads are made conductive material. In other embodiments, some of the threads are made of conductive material and others are made of non-conductive material. Each of the threads bend at after looping with a neighboring thread. When the fabric is pulled in one direction, the threads can flex, giving the fabric stretchability. Fabric  20  permits use of conductive, inelastic threads in a woven fabric, wherein the fabric is elastic due to the construction of the weave. 
         [0038]    A number of fabric configurations are known in the art and include a wide variety of thread patterns. A number of different fabric configurations are envisioned for use with the bandages disclosed herein, and the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular examples provided herein. 
         [0039]    Further embodiments of the present disclosure include bandages made of materials that are manufactured using a combination of conventional non-conductive material that is used in typical non-conductive bandages and the conductive material shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B . For example, such blended material can be made of alternating conductive and non-conductive threads in a variety of patterns and types. Inclusion of non-conductive material would further increase stretchability and breathability of the bandage and can potentially reduce the material costs of the bandage. Stretchability is important for the fit of the bandage over and around the user&#39;s site of injury. Breathability is important for the skin surrounding the site of injury to remain healthy. Both stretchability and breathability in bandages can be important for proper healing. 
         [0040]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  illustrate a top and side view of a bandage manufactured using conductive material, respectively. Bandage  200  has a non-adhesive side  210  that faces away from the skin of the user.  FIG. 2B  shows bandage  200  including non-adhesive side  210  and adhesive side  230 , which adheres to the skin of the user. Absorbent pad  240  is placed over the injured skin of the user to absorb blood and other material, as well as protect the site of injury. Bandage  200  can be made solely of conductive material  230 , such as foil. Bandage  200  can be made of a woven material including conductive threads disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the absorbent pad is made entirely of conventional materials, such as cotton. In some embodiments, the absorbent pad  240  may also be manufactured to contain conductive material. 
         [0041]    Breathability is especially important in bandages made solely of conductive material, as metallic and other types of conductive material typically are not breathable. Breathability is important for the comfort of the user and the proper wound healing. Therefore, in some embodiments, bandages made solely of conductive materials may be manufactured with small holes or other openings to allow for greater breathability. In another embodiment, a thread density of a woven pattern can be modulated or selected to enhance breathability. 
         [0042]      FIG. 2C  illustrates a side view of a bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive layers of material. The conductive and non-conductive materials are not blended or woven together in this embodiment. Instead, in this embodiment, the conductive material  260  is adhered using adhesive material  264  to a typical bandage  262  made of conventional, non-conductive material. The adhesive can be any adhesive known in the art for use within a medical bandage. Typical bandage  262  can be made of cloth, plastic, rubber or other suitable, conventional, non-conductive material that will adhere to the adhesive on the inside face of the conductive material. 
         [0043]      FIG. 2D  shows a side view of bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive materials, wherein non-conductive material is exposed to the touchscreen surface. In this embodiment, the conductive material  284  is layered between two strips of conventional bandage material  280  and  282 . In some embodiments, the conductive material may be layered in various different configurations. In further embodiments, the absorbent pad  288  may be manufactured to contain conductive material. A plurality of conductive zones  286  are illustrated in layer  280 , permitting conduction of electricity through each of the zones  286  to the conductive material  284 . An electrical circuit is created from a touchscreen surface proximate to one of the conductive zones  286 , through the conductive zone  286 , through conductive material  284 , through the other, second conductive zone  286 , and back to the touchscreen surface proximate to the second conductive zone  286 . Conductive zone  286  can include some conductive threads interwoven with the material in that area. Conductive zone  286  can include holes with some of the conductive material  284  indented or formed to protrude through the holes. Conductive zone  286  can include an metallic or conductive ionic substance sprayed or brushed on the material. 
         [0044]      FIG. 2E  shows a side view of bandage manufactured using a combination of conductive and non-conductive materials, a conductive layer wraps around at least one side of the bandage. A bandage is illustrated including a first layer  240  and a second layer  241 . An absorbent pad  242  is provided. Layers  240  and  241  can include conductive or non-conductive materials. Two portions of layer  240  include side portions  243  and  244  with conductive materials therein. Each of side portions  243  and  244  include wrap around sections  245  and  246 , respectively. Conductivity can be provided or augmented by directly connecting portions  243  and  244  exposed to a phone screen surface to the skin of the patient at the respective wrap around sections. The wrap around sections can be used on one or more surfaces of the bandage to create or augment conductivity across the bandage. The wrap around sections can be threaded metallic fibers, spray or brush on materials, conductive polymers, or any other conductive material as disclosed herein. 
         [0045]      FIG. 2F  illustrates a plurality of conductive material patterns that can be provided upon a bandage. Bandage  290  includes a stripe  291  of conductive material running longitudinally along the bandage. Bandage  292  includes a cross-hatch pattern  293  of conductive material. Bandage  294  includes alternating bands of conductive material  295  and non-conductive material  296 . The embodiments of  FIG. 2F  are provided as examples of patterns of conductive material that can be applied or integrated within a bandage. A number of patterns of conductive material are envisioned, and the disclosure is not intended to limited to the examples provided herein. 
         [0046]    The exemplary configurations disclosed herein can be used with many types of bandages, for example, a wrap bandage typically used to hold absorbent pads or other material in place. This type of bandage does not adhere to the skin, but rather coheres to itself as it is wound around the injured body part and any absorbent material that has been placed on the skin. 
         [0047]      FIG. 3  illustrates a finger wrapped with a bandage configured to wrap around a part of a patient and cohere to itself, the bandage including conductive properties as disclosed herein. Configuration  300  includes wrap bandage  301  including conductive threads, a conductive layer, or other means of conductivity as disclosed herein. In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 3 , a finger  310  is encased within a splint device  320  known in the art including padding  322 . A first wrap  330 A and a second wrap  330 B of bandage  301  are shown in cross-section. A similar wrap bandage can be used without the splint device. The wrap bandage  301  includes conductive properties such that finger  310  can be utilized to activate a touch screen device, as disclosed herein. 
         [0048]      FIG. 4  shows an exemplary bandage with conductive properties, manufactured by spraying conductive material directly onto the outside face of bandage. Conductive particles can be mixed with an adhesive spray-able liquid. The adhesive material will allow the conductive particles to be permanently joined to the outside, non-adhesive face  410  of a conventional bandage. As conventional bandages are available in a variety of materials, including fabric, plastic and rubber, among others, various adhesive substances and resulting mixtures may be necessary. The resulting mixture  470  is then sprayed from exemplary spray can  460  directly on the outside, non-adhesive face  410  of a conventional bandage, which faces away from the skin of the user. 
         [0049]      FIG. 5  illustrates an exemplary bandage, wherein conductive material in the bandage permits an electrical circuit to be created through the finger of the wearer. Bandage  520  is illustrated wrapped around and adhered to finger  530 . Bandage  520  can be made of generally non-conductive material. Isolated conductive paths  522  and  524  are illustrated providing a path for electrical conduction through bandage  520 . In the embodiment of  FIG. 5 , an adhesive pad  540  is illustrated including conductive material at locations  542  proximate to conductive path  522  and  544  proximate to conductive path  524 . Exemplary electrical circuit  550  is illustrated starting in touchscreen surface  510 , going through conductive path  522 , location  542 , finger  530 , location  544 , conductive path  524 , and back into touchscreen surface  510 . In one embodiment, the adhesive used to attach the bandage to the skin of the patient can additionally include conductive properties, permitting electrical conduction therethrough. The embodiment of  FIG. 5  can be beneficial in that only a small percentage of the material in bandage  520  and pad  540  need be conductive for the embodiment to work as disclosed with a touchscreen device. 
         [0050]    Conductive threads, conductive fibers, or conductive can be made of any of a number of conductive materials. Copper, aluminum, or ferrous materials are non-limiting exemplary materials that conduct electricity well and are malleable enough to be used in a flexible bandage. 
         [0051]    Conductive threads can be highly conductive, and touchscreen devices only need a small amount of conductivity to sense conduction from one location on the screen to another, so patterns disclosed herein using a blend of conductive and non-conductive threads can include a high percentage of non-conductive threads with only a small percentage of conductive threads. Metallic threads can be expensive relative to a price of normal cloth threads, so such a configuration can incur substantially smaller cost to manufacture as compared to a cloth including most or only metallic threads. In one example, non-conductive threads can make up a majority of the threads in a cloth layer in a conductive bandage as disclosed herein. In another example, non-conductive threads can make up seventy five percent of the threads in a cloth layer in a conductive bandage as disclosed herein. In another example, non-conductive threads can make up ninety percent of the threads in a cloth layer in a conductive bandage as disclosed herein. 
         [0052]    The disclosure has described certain preferred embodiments and modifications of those embodiments. Further modifications and alterations may occur to others upon reading and understanding the specification. Therefore, it is intended that the disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment(s) disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this disclosure, but that the disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.