Abstract:
A wireless audio headphone communication system has an audio input for receiving an audio signal from an audio source. A wireless transceiver receives and transmits radio frequency communications with a wireless audio headphone, the communications including an audio control signal that conforms to a wireless audio control protocol of a wireless communication protocol. A converter converts the audio control signal between the wireless audio control protocol transceived by the wireless transceiver and a local control protocol for controlling the audio source.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
       [0001]     The present invention relates to communicating audio control signals for wireless headphones and, in particular, to a wireless audio headphone communication system for communicating such signals.  
       BACKGROUND AND THE SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     Stereo headphones and other audio output devices that conform to the Audio Profile of the Bluetooth® radio frequency (RF) wireless standard can utilize or control sources of audio content from a variety of Bluetooth®-enabled audio platforms, such as IPAQ™ portable players, iPOD™, portable players, MP3 portable players, media player software on personal computers, home stereo systems, etc. In particular, the Bluetooth® specification includes an “Audio Video Remote Control Protocol” (AVRCP) that provides for control of a content source (e.g., portable player or media player software on a personal computer) from a content sink (e.g., a Bluetooth® headphone) over a wireless radio frequency (RF) link. The Audio Video Remote Control Protocol (AVRCP) also provides for control of the content sink from the content source over the wireless RF link. The control features may include remote control of functions such as Play, Pause, Volume UP, Volume Down, Forward and Previous track.  
         [0003]     Typically, headphone architecture must include particular elements such as input/output (I/O) components, switches, firmware, etc. to implement remote control features according to the AVRCP. Content sources that are embedded in products like portable players (e.g., IPAQ™, iPOD™, and MP3 portable players) require embedded drivers that are specific for these products. For example, model-dependant Widcomm™ drivers are used in IPAQ™ portable players and some personal computers with embedded Bluetooth® stacks. Products such as personal computers (e.g., laptop computers or desktop computers) that do not have embedded Bluetooth® modules require a Bluetooth® digital dongle, or other RF module, and appropriate driver software, which is available from a variety of sources such as Widcomm, IVT, etc.  
         [0004]     Large numbers of existing personal computers do not have embedded Bluetooth® RF modules or the corresponding driver software. Even with Bluetooth® digital dongles or other RF modules connected to them, such personal computers would further require model-dependent drivers for Audio Profile Bluetooth® devices, like stereo headphones, to provide control of a content source (e.g., media player software) over the wireless RF link. Promulgation of such a wide variety of drivers can be expensive for the provider, and accessing and installing the correct drivers can be difficult for users.  
         [0005]     Accordingly, the present invention provides a wireless audio headphone communication system having an audio input for receiving an audio signal from an audio source, a wireless transceiver for receiving and transmitting radio frequency communications with a wireless audio headphone, the communications including an audio control signal that conforms to a wireless audio control protocol of a wireless communication protocol, and a converter for converting the audio control signal between the wireless audio control protocol transceived by the wireless transceiver and a local control protocol for controlling the audio source.  
         [0006]     In one implementation, the present invention provides a universal USB dongle (e.g., a USB “stick”) that requires no source-specific software drivers and that will operate on any computing device with a USB source connection, such as a personal computer (i.e., laptop or desktop). In one implementation, the universal USB dongle conforms to the Audio Profile of the Bluetooth® wireless standard as an Audio Profile device, enumerating as an audio device to the source (e.g., personal computer) and providing full control from or to the source or the sink (e.g., a wireless stereo headphone). The source may have a variety of players (e.g., software players) to deliver music or other content to the headphone. As a USB device the universal dongle operates in a plug and play manner, independent of the platform and software.  
         [0007]     Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a USB dongle with a driverless audio device RF remote control system.  
         [0009]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an audio gateway as an alternative embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0010]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a universal serial bus (USB) dongle or “stick”  10  with a driverless audio device RF remote control system  12 . Driverless audio device RF remote control system  12  provides remote control between, for example, a personal computer  14  and a headphone  16  that communicate over a radio frequency (RF) link  17  that is based on a wireless standard like Bluetooth®. Driverless audio device RF remote control system  12  operates without installation of a remote control software driver onto personal computer  14 .  
         [0011]     Personal computer  14  includes a USB port  18  into which USB dongle  10  is plugged. Media player software  20  on personal computer  14  provides audio content that is transmitted to and played on headphone  16  according to remote control signals transmitted between computer  14  and headphone  16 . It will be appreciated that reference to the Bluetooth® wireless standard is merely as an example and that RF link  17  could operate according to any wireless standard.  
         [0012]     Remote control system  12  includes a wireless (e.g., Bluetooth®) transceiver system or module  30  for transmitting audio content from computer  14  to headphone  16  and for transmitting remote control commands between headphone  16  and computer  14 . For example, the remote control commands may include functions such as Play, Pause, Volume Up, Volume Down, Forward and Previous Track that are selected by user manipulation of controls on headphone  16  and are implemented by media player software  20 , or vice versa. In one implementation, the remote control commands are transmitted and received in accordance with the “Audio Video Remote Control Protocol” (AVRCP) of the Bluetooth® standard.  
         [0013]     An AVRCP-IrDA converter  32  provides conversion or translation between AVRCP remote control commands and corresponding computer system commands based upon a widely-supported computer protocol or standard such as the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard that is widely available in personal computers with short-range infrared transceivers. The AVRCP remote control commands correspond to a wireless audio control protocol (e.g., for transmitting control signals to and from headphone  16 ). The IrDA control signals correspond to device control protocols that can control computer audio sources (e.g., media software) and are widely available on personal computers without requiring separate installation of specific drivers. Accordingly, the VRCP-IrDA converter  32  may generally be referred to as a converter between wireless audio control protocols and local computer device control protocols.  
         [0014]     In an implementation directed to a personal computer employing the Windows® operating system, for example, the Winsock API allows IrDA control signals to access and control Human Interface Device (HID) commands. HID commands are typically used to command devices that are used by humans to control the operation of computer systems, such as keyboards and pointing devices (e.g., standard mouse devices, trackballs, and joysticks), front-panel controls (e.g., GUI knobs, switches, buttons, sliders), etc. This allows widely available short-range infrared transceivers that adhere to the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard (e.g., non-Windows® devices) to communicate with and control Windows®)-based applications. The IrDA protocols are open and are designed to support non-PC devices.  
         [0015]     In operation the Winsock API exposes the IrDA TinyTP protocol to the applications writer. A non-Windows® device that implements the TinyTP protocol will be able to exchange data with Windows®-based applications such as Jukebox Windows Media Player or another existing software play source. IrDA is uniquely suited for public access applications because the connector can be completely sealed and because the IrDA connectivity model does not require that connected devices be treated as PC-peripherals. This means that there is no persistent relationship between IrDA devices, nor are there any device drivers to install to enable connectivity.  
         [0016]     It will be appreciated, therefore, that the present invention includes translation of AVRCP commands at the dongle  10  to appropriate IR commands for a forward control path (i.e., sink-to-source), as well as translation of IR commands to AVRCP commands for a reverse control path (i.e., source-to-sink). . For example, converter  32  converts AVRCP-format remote control commands such as Play, Pause, Volume Up, Volume Down, Forward and Previous Track that are selected by user manipulation of controls on headphone  16  into corresponding IrDA control signals that are delivered to computer  14  via wireless link  17 , wireless transceiver  30 , and USB port  18 . The converted corresponding IrDA control signals access and control Human Interface Device (HID) commands that control a media source such as media player software  20 .  
         [0017]     Likewise, converter  32  can convert IrDA-format remote control commands into corresponding AVRCP control signals that are delivered from computer  14  to headphone  16  via USB port  18 , wireless transceiver  30 , and wireless link  17 .  
         [0018]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an audio gateway  50 , sometimes referred to as an IR-RF converter unit, as an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Audio gateway  50  is connected to receive an analog audio signal over a wired link  52  from an analog audio source, such as a stereo player  54 . Wired link could employ conventional audio-style RCA-type connectors, for example. Audio gateway  50  includes a codec  56  that receives the analog audio signal and generates a corresponding digital one. The digital audio signal is provided to a wireless RF (e.g., Bluetooth®) transceiver  60  for RF transmission over an RF link  62  to a headphone  58  to be heard by a user.  
         [0019]     Remote control commands may be transmitted between headphone  58  and stereo player  54  (e.g., from headphone  58  to stereo  54 ). For example, the remote control commands may include functions such as Play, Pause, Volume Up, Volume Down, Forward and Previous Track that are selected by user manipulation of controls on headphone  58  and implemented by stereo player  54 . The remote control commands are transmitted and received at audio gateway  50  in accordance with the “Audio Video Remote Control Protocol” (AVRCP) of the Bluetooth® standard.  
         [0020]     An AVRCP-IrDA converter  64  provides conversion or translation between the AVRCP remote, control commands transmitted by headphone  58  over.  
         [0021]     RF link  62  and corresponding stereo control commands based upon a widely-supported protocol or standard such as IrDA. IrDA is the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard that is widely used in remote control of audio-visual equipment. Wireless RF transceiver  60  delivers the control signals to AVRCP-IrDA converter  64 , which converts them to the IrDA format for transmission by an IR transmitter  66  over an IR link  68 . An IR receiver  70  of stereo payer  54  receives the IrDA control signals and responds accordingly.  
         [0022]     It will be appreciated that audio gateway  50  could be connected to analog audio sources other than a stereo. For example, audio gateway could receive an analog audio signal from the audio output of a personal computer (e.g., laptop or desktop). Such a configuration could be used if the personal computer does not include a USB port or if the existing USB ports are not available due to other uses. In this instance, audio gateway  50  would receive the analog audio signal in the manner described above and control signals could be return over IR link  68  to an IrDA transceiver on the computer.  
         [0023]     Having described and illustrated the principles of our invention with reference to an illustrated embodiment, it will be recognized that the illustrated embodiment can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles. It should be understood that the programs, processes, or methods described herein are not related or limited to any particular type of computer apparatus, unless indicated otherwise. Various types of general purpose or specialized computer apparatus may be used with or perform operations in accordance with the teachings described herein. Elements of the illustrated embodiment shown in software may be implemented in hardware and vice versa.  
         [0024]     In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of our invention may be applied, it should be recognized that the detailed embodiments are illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of our invention. Rather, we claim as our invention all such embodiments as may come within the scope and spirit of the following claims and equivalents thereto.