Abstract:
A push-button enabled contactless transmitting device having a plurality of smart chips that may be switched between by a user to selectively determine the data transmitted through an antenna. The device includes a plurality of smart chips, one or more switches, and an antenna. The device is configured to prevent pre-selected information on the device from being deliberately or accidentally distributed. A method of manufacturing the device includes inlaying the antenna, switches, and smart chips on a single substrate for operation.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present application relates generally to an electronic security device, and more particularly to a contactless smart chip device. 
         [0003]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0004]    There are many types of wireless transmitting chips in the market. Examples include radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips used to identify and track objects to which it is attached, (2) near field communication (NFC) chips used to enable Smart phones and other electronic devices to establish radio communication with each other via touching them together or bringing them into close proximity for a use, such as making an electronic payment; and (3) HID chips typically seen with keyless entry systems. Each of these chips has the ability to transmit static or dynamic data between itself and a system through transfer protocols known as “contactless” by those familiar within the industry. Smart chip devices are equipped with one of these chips to provide information transfer and authentication between a particular user and an external system. Data transfer may occur without a user being aware and in an uncontrolled manner. 
         [0005]    There is a need to provide improved security with the above chips, such as NFC and RFID in particular. Currently, liability for unwanted NFC transmission, in the field of credit cards, falls on the card issuing body. Although this takes liability away from the end user, it still presents costs to the issuer and inconvenience to the end user when security is comprised. In other fields, unwanted NFC transmission can result in a stolen identity or in unwanted trespassers to gain entry into areas protected by contactless security systems. A system in which certain information can be broadcast at any time, and other information can only be broadcast at specified and limited times would be an improvement over existing smart chip technology. 
         [0006]    It is desirable to provide a system to permit convenient switching protocol to regulate the transmission of selected information from a plurality of chips to a corresponding external device. Although great strides have been made, considerable shortcomings remain. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    The present application involves an electronic device configured to contain and include a plurality of smart chips selectively integrated with an antenna to selectively transmit information wirelessly. The device is configured to be shaped having a handheld form factor possibly seen in the use of a keychain or credit card sized entry card. 
         [0008]    The electronic device includes a switch to permit a user to select the type and timing of information transmitted via the plurality of chips. The switch is configured to alter the circuit between the antenna and the plurality of chips. The switch permits a user to determine and change which information and/or type of information is transmitted by the electronic device. By activating the switch, the device responds differently to requests by smart card readers. An example of the switch is a momentary switch type. This allows the user to hold a system which has one mode when the switch is not depressed, and another mode when the switch is depressed. 
         [0009]    The present application discloses a method of transmissible data switching by switching which chip forms a completed circuit with the antenna. In this configuration, both the active and passive (depressed and undepressed) switch states are configured to place the electronic device in a state where some data is retrievable by a contactless reader. 
         [0010]    It is an object of the present application to provide a contactless smart chip device (electronic device) that allows for wireless transmission of different data based upon the state of an onboard switch. The electronic device can be equipped with a plurality of different smart chips that are selectively activated by adjusting the connection between each individual smart chip and an antenna. 
         [0011]    It is an object of the present application to provide methods for improving contactless electronic smart chip device security, configurability, and usability. 
         [0012]    It is an object of the present application to provide systems for improving contactless electronic smart chip security, configurability, and usability. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    The novel features believed characteristic of the application are set forth in the appended claims. However, the application itself, as well as a preferred mode of use, and further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is an electronic smart chip device according to the preferred embodiment of the present application; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  is an exemplary schematic of additional hardware included within the electronic smart chip device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0016]      FIGS. 3A and 3B  are schematics of an exemplary embodiment of the electronic smart chip device of  FIG. 1  adapted for use on a key chain; 
           [0017]      FIGS. 4A and 4B  are schematics of an alternative exemplary embodiment of the electronic smart chip device of  FIG. 1  being adapted for use on a photo identification card; and 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  is a chart illustrating a method of manufacturing the electronic smart chip device of  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
       [0019]    While the system and method of the present application is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the application to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the process of the present application as defined by the appended claims. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0020]    Illustrative embodiments of the preferred embodiment are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer&#39;s specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. 
         [0021]    In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as the devices are depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present application, the devices, members, apparatuses, etc. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, as the device described herein may be oriented in any desired direction. 
         [0022]    The system and method of use in accordance with the present application overcomes one or more of the above-discussed problems commonly associated with perimeter defining devices. Specifically, the device and system of the present application is configured to permit a user the ability to select between transmission of data from two or more smart chips contained within a single device which does not require a battery or other source of on-board power to achieve this functionality. These and other unique features of the system are discussed below and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 
         [0023]    The system and method of use will be understood, both as to its structure and operation, from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description. Several embodiments of the system are presented herein. It should be understood that various components, parts, and features of the different embodiments may be combined together and/or interchanged with one another, all of which are within the scope of the present application, even though not all variations and particular embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should also be understood that the mixing and matching of features, elements, and/or functions between various embodiments is expressly contemplated herein so that one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that the features, elements, and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as appropriate, unless otherwise described. 
         [0024]    The electronic smart chip device is illustrated in the associated drawings in various different embodiments. The device and system includes a plurality of smart chips in communication with one another. Circuitry relating the smart chips to one another and an antenna are also included. A switch or multiple switches is/are used within the device and system to permit a user to select the smart chip in communication with the antenna, so as to regulate the type of information accessible from external readers and transmitted. 
         [0025]    Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference characters identify corresponding or similar elements in form and function throughout the several views.  FIG. 1  illustrates an electronic smart chip device  100  in a basic form. A schematic of device  100  is particularly illustrated wherein device  100  includes a first smart chip  104  and a second smart chip  105 , a first switch  102  and a second switch  103 , an antenna  101  and a substrate  106 . Device  100  is configured to permit a user to selectively alternate transmissions between the first smart chip  104  and the second smart chip  105 . 
         [0026]    Smart chips  104  and  105  are a type of wireless transmitting chip, such as a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip, a near field communication (NFC) chip, or an HID chip. Smart chips  104  and  105  are not so limited and it is considered within the scope of the present application that smart chips  104  and  105  may be other types of wireless transmission chips for sending and/or receiving data. Smart chips  104  and  105  are configured to communicate with a remote electronic reader device  107  and selectively exchange information wirelessly. In doing so, device  100  is a contactless transmission device. Smart chips  104  and  105  are configured to provide information transfer and authentication with the remote device  107 . By activating the one or more switches  102  and  103 , a user is able to regulate the transmission of information from chips  104  and  105 . 
         [0027]    In some embodiments device  100  may be combined with device  107  to form a system  99 . System  99  may be sold and operated as a packaged set of items. System  99  may include one or more devices  100  and/or devices  107 . 
         [0028]    Substrate  106  is configured accept an inlay of the circuitry of device  100  having the antenna, switches, and chips. Substrate  106  may be formed in various different shapes and sizes to fit within design needs of a particular user. As seen in  FIG. 1 , substrate  106  is formed in the shape of a rectangular credit card, having a similar size, and inlayed with circuitry to communicate chips  104  and  105 , switches  102  and  103 , and antenna  101 . Chip  104  is located on substrate  106  and is configured to store electronic data. Chip  105  is also located on substrate  206  and is also configured to store electronic data. The types of switches that may be used may be momentary switches, both of the push to break type (also known as normally closed) and of the push to make type (also known as normally open). The same functions may be accomplished using one single-pole, double-throw switch (SPDT). Such a SPDT switch can be used by itself or can also be used in conjunction with a momentary normally open switch, used to actuate the SPDT switch. These switches can be of the membrane type, the mechanical type, or of the microelectromechanical systems type (MEMS), depending on desired user interfaces, user experience, or other functionality. Chips  104  and  105  may be identical (of the same type) or different (different type). At least one switch  102  or  103  is used to interrupt communication between chips  104  and  105  and antenna  101  in order to permit a user to select which data is being transmitted to device  107 . As illustrated, two switches  102  and  103  may be used where each chip has its own switch. It is understood that other types of switches are considered and the present application is not so limited to those noted above. 
         [0029]    Referring now also to  FIG. 2  in the drawings, an exemplary embodiment of device  100  is illustrated. Some chips may be configured to store a particular piece of information that is not designed to be fluid or changing from time to time. An example of such information may be identifying information, such as a name or pass code. Other chips may be more intricate and permit for the selective processing of information and also the selective transmission of information depending on device  107 . An example may be medical record information, bank information, and so forth. This information is more fluid in that it changes over time and may be configured to present different information depending on the particular device  107  used. 
         [0030]    With this in mind, situations may arise where the information needs to be changed or adjusted. Information or data on chips  104  and  105  may be added to, removed from, or modified within each chip. Information or data on each chip may be adjusted in different ways. First each chip may be hard coded with its information, such as identifying data thereby resulting in the need to remove and replace a chip with a different one in order to adjust the information. In another embodiment, chips  104 ,  105  may be configured to interact with another electronic device through one or more input/output interfaces to permit the exchange and adjustment of the data stored on each chip. This interaction may be performed by the chip itself or through additional processors and hardware within the circuitry of device  100 . Use of such chips may not require the removal and replacement of chips  104  and  105  to adjust the data. 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary schematic of device  100  with additional hardware included in the circuitry to enable adjustment of the data on chips  104 ,  105 . When included within device  100 , this additional hardware may be further included to operate seamlessly with chips  104  and  105 , switches  102  and  103 , and antenna  101 . This may permit device  100  to be integrated within various different platforms to provide additional features. It is understood that chips  104  and  105  may themselves each include the illustrated and described hardware (i.e. processor, storage, input output interface . . . ), thereby avoiding the necessity of including the additional hardware shown in  FIG. 2  external to chips  104  and  105 . 
         [0032]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary configuration and design for the additional hardware for use with device  100 , used to adjust information stored and available for transmission via chips  104  and  105  via antenna  101 . For description purposes, explanation of the additional hardware will be given using device  100 , however as stated previously it is understood that chips  104  and  105  may include some or all of the same additional hardware described within  FIG. 2 . 
         [0033]    The device  100  may further include an input/output (I/O) interface  12 , a processor  14 , a database  16 , and a maintenance interface  18 . Alternative embodiments can combine or distribute the input/output (I/O) interface  12 , optimization engine  14 , database  16 , and maintenance interface  18  as desired. Embodiments of device  100  can include one or more computers that include one or more processors and memories configured for performing tasks described herein below. This can include, for example, a computer having a central processing unit (CPU) and non-volatile memory that stores software instructions for instructing the CPU to perform at least some of the tasks described herein. This can also include, for example, two or more computers that are in communication via a computer network, where one or more of the computers include a CPU and non-volatile memory, and one or more of the computer&#39;s non-volatile memory stores software instructions for instructing any of the CPU(s) to perform any of the tasks described herein. Thus, while the exemplary embodiment is described in terms of a discrete machine, it should be appreciated that this description is non-limiting, and that the present description applies equally to numerous other arrangements involving one or more machines performing tasks distributed in any way among the one or more machines (i.e. device  100  with reader  107  within a system for example). It should also be appreciated that such machines need not be dedicated to performing tasks described herein, but instead can be multi-purpose machines, for example smart phones, electronic tablets, and computer workstations, that are suitable for also performing other tasks. Furthermore the computers and machines may use transitory and non-transitory forms of computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readable media is to be interpreted to comprise all computer-readable media, with the sole exception of being a transitory, propagating signal. 
         [0034]    The I/O interface  12  provides a communication link between external users, systems, and data sources and components of device  100 . The I/O interface  12  can be configured for allowing one or more users to input information to device  100  via any known input device, such as display  113 . Examples can include a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, and/or any other desired input device. The I/O interface  12  can be configured for allowing one or more users to receive information output from device  100  via any known output device. Examples can include a display monitor, a printer, and/or any other desired output device. The I/O interface  12  can be configured for allowing other systems to communicate with device  100 . For example, the I/O interface  12  can allow one or more remote computers to access information, input information, and/or remotely instruct device  100  to perform one or more of the tasks described herein. The I/O interface  12  can be configured for allowing communication with one or more remote data sources, such as device  107 . For example, the I/O interface  12  can allow third party  117  to receive performance data transmitted by one or more ways, including: fax, text, email, cloud based upload/download (i.e. world-wide web), to name a few. 
         [0035]    The database  16  provides persistent data storage for device  100 . While the term “database” is primarily used, a memory or other suitable data storage arrangement may provide the functionality of the database  16 . In alternative embodiments, the database  16  can be integral to or separate from device  100  and can operate on one or more computers. The database  16  preferably provides non-volatile data storage for any information suitable to support the operation of device  100 . Database  16  stores information to be transmitted within chips  104  and  105  or other information such as authentication information or personal information used to identify the user. 
         [0036]    The maintenance interface  18  is configured to allow users to maintain desired operation of device  100 . In some embodiments, the maintenance interface  18  can be configured to allow for reviewing and/or revising the data stored in the database  16  and/or performing any suitable administrative tasks commonly associated with database management. This can include, for example, updating database management software, revising security settings, and/or performing data backup operations. In some embodiments, the maintenance interface  18  can be configured to allow for maintenance of processor  14  and/or the I/O interface  12 . This can include, for example, software updates and/or administrative tasks such as security management and/or adjustment of certain tolerance settings. 
         [0037]    The processor  14  is configured to recognize the type of external communicating device and transmit the proper information/data. Processor  14  may also be used to solely transmit data when antenna  101  is activated. Processor  14  can include various combinations of one or more processors, memories, and software components. 
         [0038]    Referring now also to  FIGS. 3A and 3B  in the drawings, schematics of an embodiment of the electronic smart chip device  100  being adapted for use on a key chain is illustrated. Device  199  is similar in function to that of device  100 . Device  199  differs in that it includes an external housing  206  and is adapted for use with a key chain. Housing  206  includes a housing aperture  209   a  configured to accept a ring  207  to pass through. Substrate  200  is configured to match housing  206  and include a corresponding substrate aperture  209   b . Antenna  203 , switches  201  and  202 , and chips  204  and  205  are similar in form and function to that as described with device  100 . Button  208  is shown on housing  206  and is in communication with switches  201  and  202 . It is understood that one or more buttons may be used. 
         [0039]    Referring now also to  FIGS. 4A and 4B  in the drawings, schematics of an alternative exemplary embodiment of electronic smart chip device  100  being adapted for use with a photo identification card is illustrated. Device  299  is similar in form and function to that of device  100 . Device  299  differs in that circuitry  301 - 305  are embedded in a photo identification form factor  306  (i.e. housing or body) with an accompanying EMV or other “contact”-type chip  307 . Circuitry  301 - 305  is not visible to the naked eye through the surfaces of form factor body  306 . In this exemplary embodiment, form factor  306  may act as a substrate  300 . However other embodiments may separate substrate  300  from body  306 . Circuitry  301 - 305  corresponds to that of circuitry  101 - 105  of device  100 . 
         [0040]    A photo identification picture  309  is shown on a front face of body  306 . A button  308  is also included. Button  308  is shown on body  306  and is in communication with switches  301  and  302 . It is understood that one or more buttons may be used, and that switches  301  and  302  can be combined into one single pole, double throw (SPDT) switch. Body  306  may also include a magnetic stripe, of the type used on credit cards. 
         [0041]    Referring now also to  FIG. 5  in the drawings, a chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a particular embodiment of the electronic smart chip device  100  which would use a single pole double throw switch is shown. The first step  400  is to provide two contactless smart chips where the two chips are connected  401  to a switch similar to those described above. The smart chips antenna is provided  402  inlayed into a substrate. Each switch is connected  403  through a first lead to the antenna inlay and the opposing end of the antenna inlay is attached  404  to the second lead of the smart chips. The circuitry is embedded into the desired form factor for use  405 . 
         [0042]    The current application has many advantages over the prior art including at least the following: (1) use of two smart chips in a single substrate contactless transmitting device; (2) ability to manually switch between the smart chips so as to regulate the particular information transmitted via the antenna; (3) ability for switching between smart chips to be temporary if desired (4) ability to modify information or data on the smart chips; and (5) a method of making such a smart chip device. 
         [0043]    The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the application may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified, and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the application. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the description. It is apparent that an application with significant advantages has been described and illustrated. Although the present application is shown in a limited number of forms, it is not limited to just these forms, but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.