Abstract:
A self-contained stretching apparatus with two ropes extending from a shoulder harness fitting over the mid-chest region to a foot receiving stirrup. Each rope has a separate handgrip. By putting one foot in the stirrup and pulling the handgrips, various muscles and tendons may be stretched as part of a warming up exercise.

Description:
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 497,274, filed 05/31/83 U.S. Pat. No. 4,456,249. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Doctors have forbidden the use of the apparatus of U.S. Pat. No. 4,456,249 by persons with minor or chronic neck injuries, although substantial benefits can be realized. This invention eliminates the collar fitting over the head or neck and substitutes a shoulder harness having a loop surrounding the mid-chest supported by suspenders. The balance of the apparatus is retained in structure and in function. By using the apparatus of this application, patients with neck injuries can realize the benefits of controlled stretching of muscles and tendons without aggravating the neck injury. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the drawings, 
     FIG. 1 is an elevation of the apparatus, 
     FIG. 2a is front view of a user, 
     FIG. 2b is a back view of FIG. 2a, 
     FIG. 3 shows the shoulder harness in process of mounting, and 
     FIGS. 4-7 illustrate various exercises. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The apparatus consists of a shoulder harness 1, two ropes 2, 3, two handgrips 4, 5, and a single stirrup 6. 
     The shoulder harness 1 comprises an adjustable strap or belt 1a with ends adjustably connected by a quick release 1b. The belt extends around the mid-chest region, above the waist and under the arms. The belt is supported by suspenders 1c having ends 1d, 1e, 1f slidable on the belt 1a. The belt and suspenders constitute the shoulder harness which applies stretching forces to the shoulders and upper torso and prevents stressing the neck. The strap 1a and suspender may be polypropylene webbing. 
     The ropes 2, 3 are secured to the belt 1a by a ring 1g loosely received on the belt. Whenever the ropes are tensioned, the ring slides so the pull of the ropes on the strap is centered. In the particular construction shown, the ropes 2, 3 are opposite ends of a single length of rope, and a loop 2a is inserted through the ring 1g and the free ends of ropes 2, 3 are inserted through the projecting end of the loop. When the free ends are pulled tight through the loop, both ropes 2, 3 are fixed to the ring 1g and when the device is used, the tension in the ropes centers the ring 1g on the belt 1a so the tension of the ropes acts in a plane through the center of the belt. Polypropylene ropes are preferred. 
     The stirrup 6 may be an adjustable loop of flexible polypropylene strapping similar to the strap 1a. Normally the stirrup receives only one foot, but it will receive both feet easily with room to spare. 
     Tension from the ropes 2, 3 could be transferred to the stirrup by a ring similar to ring 1g used for the collar. This structure has the objection that friction between the ropes and the ring may cause overheating. A convenient commercially available antifriction structure is the pulley block 7 with two loose pulleys 8, one for each rope, and an eye 7a at the bottom slidably receiving the stirrup 6. The ropes 2, 3 each run over a separate pulley. A pull or tension force on the handgrips 4, 5 in any direction goes directly to the belt 1a through ropes 2, 3 and ring 1g. The handgrips may be adjustably positioned on the ropes. The tension force in the ropes 2, 3 also acts through pulleys 8 to lift pulley block 7 and thereby tension stirrup 6 which passes through the eye 7a on the lower end of the pulley block. 
     In the use of the device, it is expected that muscles and tendons will be stretched by movement beyond usual positions and that the user will become more limber. Athletes and ballet dancers use the stretching apparatus for a quicker and more thorough warm-up. Athletes who use the apparatus are less susceptible to injury. 
     The apparatus allows the athlete to stretch all major tendon groups in a manner which includes constant stretch in a mild and controlled manner and does not perform stretching with the bounce technique which should be avoided. 
     If athletes would use such a device daily in order to keep all muscle groups supple, the occurrence of strain-type injuries and overuse patterns would greatly and rapidly decrease. 
     The apparatus is self-contained--it can be used anywhere. No installation is required. 
     The apparatus is not intended for muscle development. Tensing or overstressing muscles is avoided. 
     The apparatus is to be used under professional supervision. A few of the exercises are illustrated in FIGS. 4-7. Subject to professional limitations, the exercises will duplicate those permitted by U.S. Pat. No. 4,456,249 omitting stress on the neck.