Abstract:
The present invention is directed to phospholipase from  Fusarium solani  (MUCL38667) and analogues thereof, nucleic acid constructs, recombinant expression vectors, and recombinant host comprising the nucleic acid sequences encoding the phospholipase from  Fusarium solani  (MUCL38667) and analogues thereof, methods of making same, and method of using the phosopholipases of the present invention in baking methods, baking compositions and detergent compositions.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims, under 35 U.S.C. 119, priority of Danish application no. PA 2001 00843 filed May 25, 2001, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a lipolytic enzyme from  Fusarium solani , as well as a recombinant method of producing the lipolytic enzyme. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Lipolytic enzymes (such as lipases and phospholipases) are known to be useful, e.g., in baking and detergents. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,069 discloses a lipase from a strain of  Fusarium solani  var.  minus . A lipase/phospholipase from  Fusarium oxysporum  and its sequence are disclosed in WO 98/26057. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The inventors have isolated a gene encoding a lipolytic enzyme from  Fusarium solani  MUCL 38667 and cloned it into an  E. coli  strain. Accordingly, the invention provides a DNA sequence encoding a lipolytic enzyme. 
     The nucleic acid sequence of the invention may comprise a nucleic acid sequence which encodes a lipolytic enzyme and comprises: 
     a) the DNA sequence encoding a mature lipolytic enzyme cloned into a plasmid present in  Escherichia coli  DSM 14361, 
     b) the DNA sequence encoding a mature lipolytic enzyme shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or 
     c) an analogue of the DNA sequence defined in a) or b) which 
     i) has at least 80% identity with said DNA sequence, or 
     ii) hybridizes at high stringency with said DNA sequence, its complementary strand or a subsequence thereof. 
     Other aspects of the invention provide a recombinant expression vector comprising the DNA sequence, and a cell transformed with the DNA sequence or the recombinant expression vector. The invention also provides a recombinant methods of producing the lipolytic enzyme. 
     A comparison with full-length prior-art sequences shows that the mature amino acid sequence of the lipolytic enzyme from  Fusarium solani  has 66% identity with the lipase/phospholipase from  Fusarium oxysporum  described above, and the corresponding DNA sequences show 68% identity. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Genomic DNA Source 
     The DNA sequence of the invention may be isolated from  Fusarium solani  MUCL 38667 or from  Escherichia coli  DSM 14361 
     MUCL 38667 is available on commercial terms from Mycothèque de l&#39;Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium by referring to U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,069. 
       E. coli  DSM 14361 contains a plasmid with a gene encoding the lipolytic enzyme. It was deposited by the inventors on DSM 14361 under the terms of the Budapest Treaty with the DSMZ—Deutshe Sammlung von Microorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig DE, Germany. 
     Lipolytic Enzyme 
     The lipolytic enzyme encoded by the DNA sequence of the invention is able to hydrolyze carboxylic ester bonds and is classified as EC 3.1.1 according to Enzyme Nomenclature 1992, Academic Press, Inc. The enzyme has lipase (triacylglycerol lipase) activity (EC 3.1.1.3) and may also have phospholipase activity. 
     Further properties of the lipolytic enzyme are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,069. 
     Recombinant Expression Vector 
     The expression vector of the invention typically includes control sequences encoding a promoter, operator, ribosome binding site, translation initiation signal, and, optionally, a selectable marker, a transcription terminator, a repressor gene or various activator genes. The vector may be an autonomously replicating vector, or it may be integrated into the host cell genome. 
     Production by Cultivation of Transformant 
     The lipolytic enzyme of the invention may be produced by transforming a suitable host cell with a DNA sequence encoding the lipolytic enzyme, cultivating the transformed organism under conditions permitting the production of the enzyme, and recovering the enzyme from the culture. 
     The host organism is preferably a eukaryotic cell, in particular a fungal cell, such as a yeast cell or a filamentous fungal cell, e.g. a strain of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Trichoderma or Saccharomyces, particularly  A. niger, A. oryzae, F. graminearum, F. sambucinum, F. cerealis  or  S. cerevisiae . The production of the lipolytic enzyme in such host organisms may be done by the general methods described in EP 238,023 (Novo Nordisk), WO 96/00787 (Novo Nordisk) or EP 244,234 (Alko). 
     Hybridization 
     The hybridization is used to indicate that a given DNA sequence is analogous to a nucleotide probe corresponding to a DNA sequence of the invention. The hybridization conditions are described in detail below. 
     Suitable conditions for determining hybridization between a nucleotide probe and a homologous DNA or RNA sequence involves presoaking of the filter containing the DNA fragments or RNA to hybridize in 5×SSC (standard saline citrate) for 10 min, and prehybridization of the filter in a solution of 5×SSC (Sambrook et al. 1989), 5×Denhardt&#39;s solution (Sambrook et al. 1989), 0.5% SDS and 100 μg/ml of denatured sonicated salmon sperm DNA (Sambrook et al. 1989), followed by hybridization in the same solution containing a random-primed (Feinberg, A. P. and Vogelstein, B. (1983)  Anal. Biochem.  132:6-13),  32 P-dCTP-labeled (specific activity&gt;1×10 9  cpm/μg) probe for 12 hours at approx. 45° C. The filter is then washed two times for 30 minutes in 2×SSC, 0.5% SDS at a temperature of at least 55° C., more preferably at least 60° C., more preferably at least 65° C., even more preferably at least 70° C., especially at least 75° C. 
     Molecules to which the oligonucleotide probe hybridizes under these conditions are detected using an x-ray film. 
     Alignment and Identity 
     The lipolytic enzyme and the nucleotide sequence of the invention may have identity to the disclosed sequences of at least 85%, particularly at least 90% or at least 95%, e.g. at least 98%. 
     For purposes of the present invention, alignments of sequences and calculation of identity scores were done using a Needleman-Wunsch alignment (i.e. global alignment), useful for both protein and DNA alignments. The default scoring matrices BLOSUM50 and the identity matrix are used for protein and DNA alignments respectively. The penalty for the first residue in a gap is −12 for proteins and −16 for DNA, while the penalty for additional residues in a gap is −2 for proteins and −4 for DNA. Alignment is from the FASTA package version v20u6 (W. R. Pearson and D. J. Lipman (1988), “Improved Tools for Biological Sequence Analysis”, PNAS 85:2444-2448, and W. R. Pearson (1990) “Rapid and Sensitive Sequence Comparison with FASTP and FASTA”, Methods in Enzymology, 183:63-98). 
     Lipase Activity (LU) 
     A substrate for lipase is prepared an emulsion of 5% by volume of tributyrin (glycerin tributyrate) using 0.1% gum Arabic as emulsifier. The hydrolysis of tributyrin at 30° C. at pH 7 is followed in a pH-stat titration experiment. One unit of lipase activity (1 LU) equals the amount of enzyme capable of releasing 1 μmol butyric acid/min at the standard conditions. 1 KLU=1000 LU. 
     Use of Lipolytic Enzyme 
     The lipolytic enzyme of the invention can be used in various industrial application of lipolytic enzymes, e.g. in baking, detergents, diglyceride synthesis (EP 307154), acidolysis, interesterification (WO 8802775), ester hydrolysis, oil degumming (JP-A 2-153997, U.S. Pat. No. 5,264,367), production of lysolecithin (JP patent 2794574, JP-B 6-087751) and in the process described in PCT/DK 00/00109. 
     Use in Baking 
     The lipolytic enzyme of the invention can be used in the preparation of dough, bread and cakes, e.g. to improve the elasticity of the bread or cake. Thus, the lipolytic enzyme can be used in a process for making bread, comprising adding the lipolytic enzyme to the ingredients of a dough, kneading the dough and baking the dough to make the bread. This can be done in analogy with WO 9404035 and EP 585988. 
     Use in Detergent 
     The variant may be used as a detergent additive, e.g. at a concentration (expressed as pure enzyme protein) of 0.001-10 (e.g. 0.01-1) mg per gram of detergent or 0.001-100 (e.g. 0.01-10) mg per liter of wash liquor. 
     The detergent composition of the invention may for example be formulated as a hand or machine laundry detergent composition including a laundry additive composition suitable for pre-treatment of stained fabrics and a rinse added fabric softener composition, or be formulated as a detergent composition for use in general household hard surface cleaning operations. In a laundry detergent, the variant may be effective for the removal of fatty stains, for whiteness maintenance and for dingy cleanup. A laundry detergent composition may be formulated as described in WO 97/04079, WO 97/07202, WO 97/41212, PCT/DK WO 98/08939 and WO 97/43375. 
     The detergent composition of the invention may particularly be formulated for hand or machine dishwashing operations. e.g. as described in GB 2,247,025 (Unilever) or WO 99/01531 (Procter &amp; Gamble). In a dishwashing composition, the variant may be effective for removal of greasy/oily stains, for prevention of the staining/discoloration of the dishware and plastic components of the dishwasher by highly colored components and the avoidance of lime soap deposits on the dishware. 
    
    
     EXAMPLES 
     Example 1 
     Cloning of a Phospholipase Gene from the  Fusarium solani  Strain MUCL 38667 
     A genomic DNA preparation of the strain MUCL 38667 was made as described in WO 00/24883. 
     A PCR reaction (96° C. 5 min, 30* (94° C. 30 sec., 55° C. 30 sec, 72° C. 1 min), 72° C. 5 min) was run using PWO polymerase in 2.5 mM MgSO 4  as recommended by the manufacturer (Boehringer Mannheim) with the MUCL 38667 genomic DNA as template, with oligo 161000J1 and 161000J2 (SEQ ID NO: 3 and 4). These oligo&#39;es were designed based conserved sequences in homologous phospholipases. 
     A fragment of 180 bp was isolated from a 2% gel. Because the amounts of DNA was very small, a new identical pcr was run, this time using the 180 bp fragment as template rather than MUCL 38667 genomic DNA. 
     This fragment was cloned into pCR4 using TOPO-cloning as recommended by the manufacture (Invitrogen) and transformed into the  E. coli  strain TOPO10. 
     DNA preparations where made using the Qiagen minispinprep kit and the clones where sequenced using M13 rev and M13 fwp primer supplied with the TOPO-cloning kit (Invitrogen). Sequence alignment was made to all available DNA sequence using SRS. The 180 bp fragment was identified as originating from a phospholipase gene. 
     Based on the 180 bp fragment DNA sequence, four primers were designed: 071200J1, 071200j2, 221200J1, 221200J2 (SEQ ID NO: 5-8). 
     The MUCL38667 genomic DNA (app. 1 μg) was cut with AgeI in a volume of 10 μl and ligated in a volume of 500 μl. The DNA was precipitated in ethanol and redisolved in water. 2 μl of the religated mix was used as template, and oligo 071200J1 and 071200J2 in a PCR reaction using GeneAMP XL PCR kit as recommended by manufacture (Boehringer Mannheim) in a total of 20 μl. 
     1 μl of this PCR reaction fragments was used as template in a second PCR reaction using nested oligoes 221200J1 and 221200J2 (SEQ ID NO: 5 and 6), which was identical to the above mentioned. 
     The generated PCR fragment of app. 1500 bp was cloned into pCR4 using TOPO-cloning as recommended by the manufacture (Invitrogen) and transformed into the  E. coli  strain TOPO10. 
     DNA preparations where made using the Qiagen minispinprep kit and the clones where sequenced using M13 rev and M13 fwp primer supplied with the TOPO-cloning kit (Invitrogen). Sequence alignment was made to all available DNA sequence using SRS. The 1500 bp fragment was identified as originating from the 3′ end of a phospholipase gene. 
     Based on the 1500 bp fragment DNA sequence, one primer was designed: 170101J11 (SEQ ID NO: 9). 
     The MUCL 38667 genomic DNA (app. 1 μg) was cut with HindIII in a volume of 10 μl and ligated in a volume of 500 μl. The DNA was precipitated in ethanol and redisolved in water. 2 μl of the religated mix was used as template, and oligo 221200J1 and 170101J11 in a PCR reaction using GeneAMP XL PCR kit as recommended by manufacture (Boehringer Mannheim) in a total of 20 μl. 
     The generated PCR fragment of app. 350 bp was cloned into pCR4 using TOPO-cloning as recommended by the manufacture (Invitrogen) and transformed into the  E. coli  strain TOPO10. 
     DNA preparations were made using the Qiagen minispinprep kit and the clones where sequenced using T3 and T7 primer supplied with the TOPO-cloning kit (Invitrogen). Sequence alignment was made to all available DNA sequence using SRS. The 350 bp fragment was identified as originating from the 5′ end of a phospholipase gene. 
     Based on the 350 bp and the 1500 bp DNA sequence, two primers were designed (290101j2 and 020301j1, SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11), thus covering the hole gene. 
     A PCR reaction (96° C. 5 min, 30* (94° C. 30 sec., 55° C. 30 sec, 72° C. 2 min), 72° C. 5 min) was run using PWO polymerase in 2.5 mM MgSO 4  as recommended by manufacture (Boehringer Mannheim) with the MUCL38667 genomic DNA as template, with oligo 290101J2 and 020301J1 (SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11). 
     The generated PCR fragment of app. 1100 bp were cloned into pCR4 using TOPO-cloning as recommended by the manufacture (Invitrogen) and transformed into the  E. coli  strain TOPO10. 
     DNA preparations were made using the Qiagen minispinprep kit and the clones where sequenced using T3 and T7 primer supplied with the TOPO-cloning kit (Invitrogen). Sequence alignment was made to all available DNA sequence using SRS, as well as earlier sequence of the same. 
     Example 2 
     Construction of Expression Vector and Transformation into  Aspergillus oryzae    
     The cloned phospholipase gene in the TOPO vector, as well as pJVi9 (WO 97/47746) was cut with the restriction enzymes BamHI and XhoI. The pJVI9 vector and the phospholipase gene were purified from a 1% agarose gel, and ligated o/n. 
     The ligation was transformed into the  E.coli  strain DH10b, and transformants were isolated. 
     DNA preparations where made using the Qiagen minispinprep kit and the clones where verified by sequencing using 19670 and 19671 primer (SEQ ID NOS: 12 and 13). 
     The resulting plasmid was transformed into the  Aspergillus oryzae  strain Jal125 (WO 97/35956) using the following method: 
     Transformation of  Aspergillus oryzae  (General Procedure) 
     100 ml of YPD (Sherman et al., (1981), Methods in Yeast Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) are inoculated with spores of  A. oryzae  and incubated with shaking for about 24 hours. The mycelium is harvested by filtration through miracloth and washed with 200 ml of 0.6 M MgSO 4 . The mycelium is suspended in 15 ml of 1.2 M MgSO 4 , 10 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , pH 5.8. The suspension is cooled on ice and 1 ml of buffer containing 120 mg of Novozym® 234 is added. After 5 min., 1 ml of 12 mg/ml BSA (Sigma type H25) is added and incubation with gentle agitation continued for 1.5-2.5 hours at 37° C. until a large number of protoplasts is visible in a sample inspected under the microscope. 
     The suspension is filtered through miracloth, the filtrate transferred to a sterile tube and overlayed with 5 ml of 0.6 M sorbitol, 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0. Centrifugation is performed for 15 min. at 1000 g and the protoplasts are collected from the top of the MgSO 4  cushion. 2 volumes of STC (1.2 M sorbitol, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM CaCl 2 ) are added to the protoplast suspension and the mixture is centrifuged for 5 min. at 1000 g. The protoplast pellet is resuspended in 3 ml of STC and repelleted. This is repeated. Finally, the protoplasts are resuspended in 0.2-1 ml of STC. 
     100 μl of protoplast suspension are mixed with 5-25 μg of p3SR2 (an  A. nidulans  amdS gene carrying plasmid described in Hynes et al., Mol. and Cel. Biol., Vol. 3, No. 8, 1430-1439, August 1983) and 5 μg of the pJVI9-phospholipase plasmid in 10 μl of STC. The mixture is left at room temperature for 25 min. 0.2 ml of 60% PEG 4000 (BDH 29576), 10 mM CaCl 2  and 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 is added and carefully mixed (twice) and finally 0.85 ml of the same solution are added and carefully mixed. The mixture is left at room temperature for 25 min., spun at 2.500 g for 15 min. and the pellet is resuspended in 2 ml of 1.2M sorbitol. After one more sedimentation the protoplasts are spread on minimal plates (Cove, (1966), Biochem. Biophys. Acta 113, 51-56) containing 1.0 M sucrose, pH 7.0, 10 mM acetamide as nitrogen source and 20 mM CsCl to inhibit background growth. After incubation for 4-7 days at 37° C. spores are picked, suspended in sterile water and spread for single colonies. 
     12 independent transformants from the pJVI9-phorpholipase transformations were isolated on minimal plates (Cove, (1966), Biochem. Biophys. Acta 113, 51-56) containing 1.0 M sucrose, pH 7.0, 10 mM acetamide as nitrogen source and 20 mM CsCl to inhibit background growth, and at the same time inoculated into a 96-well microtiter dish containing 200 μl minimal media of 1*vogel, 2% maltose (e.g.,  Methods in Enzymology , Vol. 17 p. 84) in each well. 
     After three days of incubation at 34° C., media from the cultures in the microtiter dish were assayed for lipase activity. A 10 μl aliquot of media from each well was added to a microtiter well containing 200 μl of a lipase substrate of 0.018% p-nitrophenylbutyrate, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10 mM CaCl 2 , 50 mM Tris pH 7.5. Activity was assayed spectrophotometrically at 15-second intervals over a five minute period, using a kinetic microplate reader (Molecular Device Corp., Sunnyvale Calif.), using a standard enzymology protocol (e.g.,  Enzyme Kinetics,  Paul C. Engel, ed., 1981, Chapman and Hall Ltd.) Briefly, product formation is measured during the initial rate of substrate turnover and is defined as the slope of the curve calculated from the absorbance at 405 nm every 15 seconds for 5 minutes. 
     This procedure was repeated and spores of the best producing transformants after the second re-isolation were stored as a defined transformant. 
       A. oryzae  JaL 125 (WO 97/35956) is derived from  Aspergillus oryzae  IFO 4177 available from Institute for Fermention, Osaka; 17-25 Juso Hammachi 2-Chome Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan, having the alkaline protease gene named “alp” (described by Murakami K et al., (1991), Agric. Biol. Chem. 55, p. 2807-2811) deleted by a one step gene replacement method (described by G. May in “Applied Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi” (1992), p. 1-25. Eds. J. R. Kinghorn and G. Turner; Blackie Academic and Professional), using the  A. oryzae  pyrG gene as marker. 
     
       
         
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                                    
               
               
                 #             SEQUENCE LISTING  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;160&gt; NUMBER OF SEQ ID NOS: 13  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 1  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 1150  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Fusarium solani  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: CDS  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (365)..(1147)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: Intron  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (94)..(148)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: Intron  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (317)..(364)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: sig_peptide  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (1)..(93)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: CDS  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (1)..(93)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: mat_peptide  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (149)..()  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: CDS  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (149)..(316)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION:  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 atg cgc ctg ctt cct ctc ctc tcg gtc gta ac  
               
               
                 #g ctc act gcg gcg agt       48  
               
               
                 Met Arg Leu Leu Pro Leu Leu Ser Val Val Th  
               
               
                 #r Leu Thr Ala Ala Ser  
               
               
                     -30               
               
               
                 #   -25               
               
               
                 #   -20  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 cct ata gcc tcc gtc cag gag tac act gac gc  
               
               
                 #c ttg gag aag aga            
               
               
                 #93  
               
               
                 Pro Ile Ala Ser Val Gln Glu Tyr Thr Asp Al  
               
               
                 #a Leu Glu Lys Arg  
               
               
                 -15                 -  
               
               
                 #10                 -  
               
               
                 #5              -1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ggtaaccacc aacactcccc taagacagac ctcgccctaa caagtaaact ct  
               
               
                 #agt gct     151  
               
               
                                    
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #       Ala  
               
               
                                    
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #       1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 atc acc gcc tct caa ctt gac tat gaa aac tt  
               
               
                 #c aag ttt tac atc cag      199  
               
               
                 Ile Thr Ala Ser Gln Leu Asp Tyr Glu Asn Ph  
               
               
                 #e Lys Phe Tyr Ile Gln  
               
               
                             5       
               
               
                 #             10      
               
               
                 #             15  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 cac ggt gcc gca gcg tat tgc aac tct gag ac  
               
               
                 #g gcc tct ggt caa aaa      247  
               
               
                 His Gly Ala Ala Ala Tyr Cys Asn Ser Glu Th  
               
               
                 #r Ala Ser Gly Gln Lys  
               
               
                         20           
               
               
                 #        25           
               
               
                 #        30  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ata acc tgc aac gac aac ggc tgc aaa ggc at  
               
               
                 #c gag gcc aac aac gcc      295  
               
               
                 Ile Thr Cys Asn Asp Asn Gly Cys Lys Gly Il  
               
               
                 #e Glu Ala Asn Asn Ala  
               
               
                     35               
               
               
                 #    40               
               
               
                 #    45  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ata atc gta gca tcc ttc gtg taagctcccc tttcccctc  
               
               
                 #a cggaaccctt         346  
               
               
                 Ile Ile Val Ala Ser Phe Val  
               
               
                 50                   
               
               
                 #55  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 caactgacac gtagcagc ggc acg ggc act ggc atc gga  
               
               
                 #ggc tac gtc tcc      397  
               
               
                                    
               
               
                 #  Gly Thr Gly Thr Gly Ile Gly Gly Tyr  
               
               
                 #Val Ser  
               
               
                                    
               
               
                 #              60     
               
               
                 #              65  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 act gac aat gtc cgt aag gag att gtc ctc tc  
               
               
                 #g att cgc ggc agc agc      445  
               
               
                 Thr Asp Asn Val Arg Lys Glu Ile Val Leu Se  
               
               
                 #r Ile Arg Gly Ser Ser  
               
               
                         70           
               
               
                 #        75           
               
               
                 #        80  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aac atc cgc aac tgg ctc acc aac gtc gac tt  
               
               
                 #t ggc cag tcc agc tgc      493  
               
               
                 Asn Ile Arg Asn Trp Leu Thr Asn Val Asp Ph  
               
               
                 #e Gly Gln Ser Ser Cys  
               
               
                     85               
               
               
                 #    90               
               
               
                 #    95  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 tcc tac gtc cgc gac tgc gga gtc cac acg gg  
               
               
                 #c ttc cgc aat gcc tgg      541  
               
               
                 Ser Tyr Val Arg Asp Cys Gly Val His Thr Gl  
               
               
                 #y Phe Arg Asn Ala Trp  
               
               
                 100                 1  
               
               
                 #05                 1  
               
               
                 #10                 1  
               
               
                 #15  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gat gag att gcc cag cgc gcg agg gac gcc gt  
               
               
                 #t gcc aag gcc cgc gcc      589  
               
               
                 Asp Glu Ile Ala Gln Arg Ala Arg Asp Ala Va  
               
               
                 #l Ala Lys Ala Arg Ala  
               
               
                                 120   
               
               
                 #               125   
               
               
                 #               130  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 atg aac ccg tcc tac aag gtc atc tcc acg gg  
               
               
                 #c cac tct ctc ggc ggt      637  
               
               
                 Met Asn Pro Ser Tyr Lys Val Ile Ser Thr Gl  
               
               
                 #y His Ser Leu Gly Gly  
               
               
                             135       
               
               
                 #           140       
               
               
                 #           145  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gct gtc gca act ctg ggt gcc gct gac ctg ag  
               
               
                 #g tcc aag gga acc gca      685  
               
               
                 Ala Val Ala Thr Leu Gly Ala Ala Asp Leu Ar  
               
               
                 #g Ser Lys Gly Thr Ala  
               
               
                         150           
               
               
                 #       155           
               
               
                 #       160  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gtt gac atc ttc acc ttt ggt gct ccc cgt gt  
               
               
                 #a ggc aac gct gaa ctc      733  
               
               
                 Val Asp Ile Phe Thr Phe Gly Ala Pro Arg Va  
               
               
                 #l Gly Asn Ala Glu Leu  
               
               
                     165               
               
               
                 #   170               
               
               
                 #   175  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 tca gca ttc atc acg gcc cag gcc ggc ggc ga  
               
               
                 #g ttc cgt gtc act cat      781  
               
               
                 Ser Ala Phe Ile Thr Ala Gln Ala Gly Gly Gl  
               
               
                 #u Phe Arg Val Thr His  
               
               
                 180                 1  
               
               
                 #85                 1  
               
               
                 #90                 1  
               
               
                 #95  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ggc cgt gat ccc gtg ccc cgt ctg cct ccc at  
               
               
                 #c gtc ttt ggc tac aga      829  
               
               
                 Gly Arg Asp Pro Val Pro Arg Leu Pro Pro Il  
               
               
                 #e Val Phe Gly Tyr Arg  
               
               
                                 200   
               
               
                 #               205   
               
               
                 #               210  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 cac aca tcg ccc gag tac tgg ctg gcc ggc gg  
               
               
                 #t gca tcc acc aag atc      877  
               
               
                 His Thr Ser Pro Glu Tyr Trp Leu Ala Gly Gl  
               
               
                 #y Ala Ser Thr Lys Ile  
               
               
                             215       
               
               
                 #           220       
               
               
                 #           225  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gac tac tcc gtc aac gac atc aag gtc tgt ga  
               
               
                 #a ggc gcc gcc aat ctc      925  
               
               
                 Asp Tyr Ser Val Asn Asp Ile Lys Val Cys Gl  
               
               
                 #u Gly Ala Ala Asn Leu  
               
               
                         230           
               
               
                 #       235           
               
               
                 #       240  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gcc tgc aac ggc ggt aca cta ggc ctg gat at  
               
               
                 #c atc gct cat ctg cgc      973  
               
               
                 Ala Cys Asn Gly Gly Thr Leu Gly Leu Asp Il  
               
               
                 #e Ile Ala His Leu Arg  
               
               
                     245               
               
               
                 #   250               
               
               
                 #   255  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 tac ttc cag aac acc gat gcc tgc aca gcg gg  
               
               
                 #c ggt atc tcg tgg aag     1021  
               
               
                 Tyr Phe Gln Asn Thr Asp Ala Cys Thr Ala Gl  
               
               
                 #y Gly Ile Ser Trp Lys  
               
               
                 260                 2  
               
               
                 #65                 2  
               
               
                 #70                 2  
               
               
                 #75  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aga ggg gac aag gcc aag cgt gac gag atc cc  
               
               
                 #c aag cgc cag gag ggc     1069  
               
               
                 Arg Gly Asp Lys Ala Lys Arg Asp Glu Ile Pr  
               
               
                 #o Lys Arg Gln Glu Gly  
               
               
                                 280   
               
               
                 #               285   
               
               
                 #               290  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 atg acg gat gag gag ttg gag cag aag ctc aa  
               
               
                 #c gac tat gtc gcc atg     1117  
               
               
                 Met Thr Asp Glu Glu Leu Glu Gln Lys Leu As  
               
               
                 #n Asp Tyr Val Ala Met  
               
               
                             295       
               
               
                 #           300       
               
               
                 #           305  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gac aag gag tac gtg gac agc cat aag atc ta  
               
               
                 #g                   
               
               
                 #       1150  
               
               
                 Asp Lys Glu Tyr Val Asp Ser His Lys Ile  
               
               
                         310           
               
               
                 #       315  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 2  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 348  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: PRT  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Fusarium solani  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 2  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Met Arg Leu Leu Pro Leu Leu Ser Val Val Th  
               
               
                 #r Leu Thr Ala Ala Ser  
               
               
                     -30               
               
               
                 #   -25               
               
               
                 #   -20  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Pro Ile Ala Ser Val Gln Glu Tyr Thr Asp Al  
               
               
                 #a Leu Glu Lys Arg Ala  
               
               
                 -15                 -  
               
               
                 #10                 -  
               
               
                 #5              -1  1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ile Thr Ala Ser Gln Leu Asp Tyr Glu Asn Ph  
               
               
                 #e Lys Phe Tyr Ile Gln  
               
               
                             5       
               
               
                 #             10      
               
               
                 #             15  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 His Gly Ala Ala Ala Tyr Cys Asn Ser Glu Th  
               
               
                 #r Ala Ser Gly Gln Lys  
               
               
                         20           
               
               
                 #        25           
               
               
                 #        30  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ile Thr Cys Asn Asp Asn Gly Cys Lys Gly Il  
               
               
                 #e Glu Ala Asn Asn Ala  
               
               
                     35               
               
               
                 #    40               
               
               
                 #    45  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ile Ile Val Ala Ser Phe Val Gly Thr Gly Th  
               
               
                 #r Gly Ile Gly Gly Tyr  
               
               
                 50                   
               
               
                 #55                   
               
               
                 #60                   
               
               
                 #65  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Val Ser Thr Asp Asn Val Arg Lys Glu Ile Va  
               
               
                 #l Leu Ser Ile Arg Gly  
               
               
                                 70   
               
               
                 #                75   
               
               
                 #                80  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ser Ser Asn Ile Arg Asn Trp Leu Thr Asn Va  
               
               
                 #l Asp Phe Gly Gln Ser  
               
               
                             85       
               
               
                 #            90       
               
               
                 #            95  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ser Cys Ser Tyr Val Arg Asp Cys Gly Val Hi  
               
               
                 #s Thr Gly Phe Arg Asn  
               
               
                         100           
               
               
                 #       105           
               
               
                 #       110  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ala Trp Asp Glu Ile Ala Gln Arg Ala Arg As  
               
               
                 #p Ala Val Ala Lys Ala  
               
               
                     115               
               
               
                 #   120               
               
               
                 #   125  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Arg Ala Met Asn Pro Ser Tyr Lys Val Ile Se  
               
               
                 #r Thr Gly His Ser Leu  
               
               
                 130                 1  
               
               
                 #35                 1  
               
               
                 #40                 1  
               
               
                 #45  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Gly Gly Ala Val Ala Thr Leu Gly Ala Ala As  
               
               
                 #p Leu Arg Ser Lys Gly  
               
               
                                 150   
               
               
                 #               155   
               
               
                 #               160  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Thr Ala Val Asp Ile Phe Thr Phe Gly Ala Pr  
               
               
                 #o Arg Val Gly Asn Ala  
               
               
                             165       
               
               
                 #           170       
               
               
                 #           175  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Glu Leu Ser Ala Phe Ile Thr Ala Gln Ala Gl  
               
               
                 #y Gly Glu Phe Arg Val  
               
               
                         180           
               
               
                 #       185           
               
               
                 #       190  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Thr His Gly Arg Asp Pro Val Pro Arg Leu Pr  
               
               
                 #o Pro Ile Val Phe Gly  
               
               
                     195               
               
               
                 #   200               
               
               
                 #   205  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Tyr Arg His Thr Ser Pro Glu Tyr Trp Leu Al  
               
               
                 #a Gly Gly Ala Ser Thr  
               
               
                 210                 2  
               
               
                 #15                 2  
               
               
                 #20                 2  
               
               
                 #25  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Lys Ile Asp Tyr Ser Val Asn Asp Ile Lys Va  
               
               
                 #l Cys Glu Gly Ala Ala  
               
               
                                 230   
               
               
                 #               235   
               
               
                 #               240  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Asn Leu Ala Cys Asn Gly Gly Thr Leu Gly Le  
               
               
                 #u Asp Ile Ile Ala His  
               
               
                             245       
               
               
                 #           250       
               
               
                 #           255  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Leu Arg Tyr Phe Gln Asn Thr Asp Ala Cys Th  
               
               
                 #r Ala Gly Gly Ile Ser  
               
               
                         260           
               
               
                 #       265           
               
               
                 #       270  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Trp Lys Arg Gly Asp Lys Ala Lys Arg Asp Gl  
               
               
                 #u Ile Pro Lys Arg Gln  
               
               
                     275               
               
               
                 #   280               
               
               
                 #   285  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Glu Gly Met Thr Asp Glu Glu Leu Glu Gln Ly  
               
               
                 #s Leu Asn Asp Tyr Val  
               
               
                 290                 2  
               
               
                 #95                 3  
               
               
                 #00                 3  
               
               
                 #05  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ala Met Asp Lys Glu Tyr Val Asp Ser His Ly  
               
               
                 #s Ile  
               
               
                                 310   
               
               
                 #               315  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 3  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 23  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (21)..(21)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: n  = A,T,C,G  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 3  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 acaggccact cccttggagg ngc            
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                23  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 4  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 24  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (19)..(19)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: n in position 19 =  
               
               
                 #A,T,C,G  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;222&gt; LOCATION: (19)..(19)  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: n  = A,T,C,G  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 4  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aggagggaga cgggggacng grtc           
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                24  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 5  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 28  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 5  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gctgaactct cagcattcat cacggccc          
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #             28  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 6  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 28  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 071200j2  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 6  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ccaaaggtga agatgtcaac tgcggttc          
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #             28  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 7  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 26  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 221200j1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 7  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 cggcggcgag ttccgtgtca ctcatg           
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #              26  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 8  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 25  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 221200j2  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 8  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gacctcaggt cagcggcacc cagag           
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #               25  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 9  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 28  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 170101j11  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 9  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 cttgaagttt tcatagtcaa gttgagag          
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #             28  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 10  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 39  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 290101j2  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 10  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 actagcctcg agctagatct tatggctgtc cacgtactc       
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #    39  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 11  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 45  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 020301j1  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 11  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gcgcgcggat ccaccatgcg cctgcttcct ctcctctcgg tcgta    
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #45  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 12  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 21  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Fusarium solani  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 19670  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 12  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ccccatcctt taactatagc g            
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #21  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;210&gt; SEQ ID NO 13  
               
               
                 &lt;211&gt; LENGTH: 24  
               
               
                 &lt;212&gt; TYPE: DNA  
               
               
                 &lt;213&gt; ORGANISM: Artificial Sequence  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: Primer  
               
               
                 &lt;220&gt; FEATURE:  
               
               
                 &lt;221&gt; NAME/KEY: misc_feature  
               
               
                 &lt;223&gt; OTHER INFORMATION: 19671  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 &lt;400&gt; SEQUENCE: 13  
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ctcccttctc tgaacaataa accc           
               
               
                 #                   
               
               
                 #                24