Abstract:
A circuit breaker is referenced that has an indicator lamp that identifies a fault condition after power is interrupted to the circuit breaker. This solution uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to indicate the trip condition. This solution does not require the power to be enabled to the load side of the circuit breaker in order to power the LEDs to display a trip condition. An overload may be detected when the fault current generates sufficient heat in a strip composed of a resistive element or bimetal to cause the bimetal to deflect and/or bend. The mechanical deflection triggers a trip assembly that includes a spring trip level to force a moveable contact attached to a moveable conductive blade away from a stationary contact, thereby breaking the circuit.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of appending application Ser. No. 62/125,369, filed on Jan. 21, 2015, entitled TRIP LITE CIRCUIT BREAKER. 
     
    
     FIELD 
       [0002]    The present invention generally relates to electrical circuit breaker, and more particularly, to electrical circuit breakers that provide a positive and reliable indication when the circuit breaker has been tripped. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Electrical circuit breakers are known in the art. Circuit breakers are electrical switches designed to protect an electrical circuit and its branches (wiring) from damage caused by overloads or short circuits. Its basic function is to detect an overload or electrical short condition and interrupt current flow. Unlike a fuse, which operates once and must be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset to resume normal operation one the problem has been identified and corrected. Circuit breakers are now an industry standard and commonplace in most homes and commercial spaces worldwide. 
         [0004]    Generally a circuit breaker includes a switch coupled to a moving contact, an operating or trip mechanism, and a stationary contact. When the switch is in the OFF position, the moving contact is separated from the stationary contact and the circuit is open whereby current cannot flow through the circuit. When the switch is in the ON position, the moving contact is in contact with the stationary contact and the circuit is closed whereby current flows through the circuit. If there is a short in the circuit too much current flows through the circuit, an electromagnetic short circuit sensing element or a thermal overcurrent sensing element releases the trip mechanism to open the contacts and disrupt current flow through the circuit. 
         [0005]    In many cases a breaker in the tripped/fault suite is undetectable because many times the ON/OFF or tripped toggle switch does not fully flip to the tripped or OFF position. When a circuit breaker in fault state is not easily identified it results in the homeowner or electrician systematically resetting each breaker until the actual tripped breaker is located. This process often results in an undesirable disruption of power to other electrical components and may cause a power spike in the circuit damaging sensitive electronics. 
         [0006]    An overloaded or short is caused when the load current generates excessive heat due to load in a strip of a bimetal element within the circuit breaker mechanism. The bimetal element is designed to cause the bimetal to deflect and/or bend. The deflection triggers the spring loaded trip mechanism which includes a trip lever to move the conductive blade away from a stationary portion of the bimetal contact, thus breaking the circuit. When the circuit is exposed to a current above its rated level for a period of time, the trip assembly activates and opens the circuit by tripping to the fault state. 
         [0007]    Attempts have been made to identify the tripped breaker. Some mechanical systems use bright orange or yellow indicators on an area of the switch that is visible only when the switch is in the tripped or OFF position. These breakers, while useful, are insufficient in low lighting or dark locations, and often fail to fully reach the tripped position, thus not exposing the brightly colored indicator. Additionally, these breakers may also expose the brightly colored indicator when in the ON position, thus defeating the tripped/OFF indicator function. 
         [0008]    Other breakers have been proposed that include an indicator lamp that is illuminated when the breaker is in the ON position. While positively identifying the ON breakers, the indicator lamps are constantly burning, wasting energy, and when they burn out, provide a false circuit limit indication. These breakers must be replaced if the indicator lamp burns out, which is costly. Further, if an indicator lamp is burned out, it may create a dangerous situation for an electrician or person working on die circuit; believing that the circuit breaker is off when power is still applied to the affected circuit. 
         [0009]    Still other breakers have been proposed that include an indicator lamp that illuminates when the breaker is in the tripped position. The indicator lamp is connected to the line voltage and the common terminal only when in the breaker is in the tripped position. When in the ON or OFF position, the indicator lamp is not illuminated. A problem with these breakers is when the breaker is tripped, the circuit through the indicator lamp is still closed. Thus current is still present in the circuit creating a dangerous situation for an electrician or person working on the circuit, believing that the circuit breaker is off when power is still applied to the affected circuit. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0010]    The present invention relates to a circuit breaker indicator device and particularly to a circuit breaker with an LED fault indicator lamp integrated within the circuit breaker. The improved design instantly identifies a tripped breaker by energizing an indicator lamp when the breaker has tripped, and de-energizing the affected circuit. 
         [0011]    The present invention, a circuit breaker, comprised of a plastic housing containing the circuit breaker components including an indicator lamp. The indicator lamp only activates when the circuit has become overloaded and has tripped. The breaker in the tripped position is readily identified and aids in the identification of the electrical circuit to determine what caused the circuit fault. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0012]      FIG. 1  is an illustrating of an electrical circuit breaker of the present invention in the ON position. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  is an illustration of the electrical circuit breaker of  FIG. 1  in the tripped position. 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  is a simplified illustration of the electrical circuit breaker of the present inversion in the ON position. 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  is a simplified illustration of the electrical circuit breaker of  FIG. 3  in the tripped position. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]    As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. However, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the inversion that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for the claims and/or as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. 
         [0017]    Moreover, except where otherwise expressly indicated, all numerical quantities in this description and in the claims are to be understood as modified by the word “about” in describing the broader scope of this invention. Practice within the numerical limits stated is generally preferred. Also, unless expressly stated in the contrary, the description of a group or class of materials as suitable or preferred for a given purpose in connection with the invention implies that mixtures or combinations of any two or more members of the group or class may be equally suitable or preferred. 
         [0018]    Referring initially to  FIG. 1 , an illustration of an electrical circuit breaker of the present invention is generally indicated by reference numeral  10 . Electrical circuit weaker  10  may also be referred to as circuit breaker  10  or breaker  10 . One of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize and understand the use of any of these descriptions, which are not intended to limit the churned invention. Further, the components described herein are mounted within a housing, which is not shown so as to view the breaker  10  components. 
         [0019]    Breaker  10  includes a switch  12  coupled to a latch assembly  14  coupled to an operating mechanism  16  and a moving contact  18 . The latch assembly  14  includes a latch spring  20  coupled to the switch  12 . Breaker  10  includes an tipper trip arm  22 , a lower trip arm  23  with a catch  24 , which is designed to engage a notch  25  in one end of the upper trip arm  22 . The catch  24  selectively couples the upper trip arm  22  to the lower trip arm  23 , which in turn selectively couples the upper trip arm  22  to the operating mechanism  16  to hold the moving contact  18  in the closed or ON position. The lower trip arm  25  is releasably coupled to a tripper bar  26 , which is coupled to a bi-metal controller/strip or thermal overcurrent sensing element  28  and an electromagnetic short circuit sensing element  50 . The breaker  10  also includes a stationary contact  32  electrically coupled to the hot input  33  from the AC power source  34 , and a load terminal  36 . Within the breaker panel (not shown) is also a neutral bus bar  37 , which is coupled to the neutral line  39  from the AC power source  34 . A non-metallic non-conductive indicator arm  38  includes a moveable indicator contact  40  electrically coupled to an indicator light  42 , which is electrically coupled to ground  44 . A stationary indicator contact  46  is electrically coupled to the power source  34 . A load  48  coupled to the bad terminal  36  and the neutral bus bar  37  completes the circuit  50 . 
         [0020]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , when she switch  12  is in the ON position, moving contact  18  is in contact with stationary contact  32 . The latch assembly  14  is held in place by the catch  24 , which holds the upper trip arm  22  in an engaged position against the operating mechanism  16 , which is biased against a lip  52  at one end of the upper trip arm  22  by the latch spring  20  coupled to the switch  12 . In the ON position, current from power source  34  flows through stationary contact  32 , moving contact  18 , line  54 , bi-metal strip  28 , electromagnetic short circuit sensing element  30 , and load terminal  36  to supply power to load  48 . As long as switch  12  is in the ON position, movable indicator contact  40  is spaced from stationary indicator contact  46  and indicator light  42  is off. 
         [0021]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , if circuit  50  experiences a current overload situation, or a short, then bi-metal controller  28  or electromagnetic short circuit sensing element  50  engages tripper bar  26 , which engages lower trip arm  23  and causes lower trip arm  23  to pivot. As the lower trip arm  23  pivots, the catch  24  moves out of an engaged position with the notch  25  in the end of upper trip arm  23 , causing the upper trip arm  23  to pivot. When the upper trip arm  23  pivots, the operating mechanism  16  is pivoted away from the upper trip arm  23  by latch spring  20 , which causes moving contact  18  pivot and disengage stationary contact  32 , thus opening the circuit  50  and disrupting power to the load  48 . As the moving contact  18  pivots, a tail end  56  of moving contact  18  engages the indicator arm  38  causing the indicator arm  38  to pivot movable indicator contact  40  into contact with stationary indicator contact  46 . When the movable indicator contact  40  is a physical contact with the stationary indicator contact  46 , power is supplied to indicator lamp  42  and the lamp  42  is illuminated. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the circuit  50  is open and current from AC source  34  is not delivered to the load  48 . 
         [0022]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , a simplified illustration of an electrical circuit breaker of the present invention is generally indicated by reference numeral  100 . The neutral side of AC power source  102  is connected to a neutral bus bar  104  mounted in a circuit breaker panel (not shown), and the hot side of AC power source is connected to a stationary contact  106  of breaker  100 . In the ON position illustrated in  FIG. 3 , a movable contact  108  is in contact with the stationary contact  106 , thus supplying power to a load  110 . When the breaker  100  is tripped, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , the movable contact  108  pivots away from the stationary contact  106 , opening the circuit, and contacts a moveable indicator block  112 , which pivots a movable indicator contact  114  into contact with a fixed indicator contact  116 . The fixed indicator contact  116  is electrically connected to the hot side of the AC power source  102 . When the movable indicator contact  114  is in contact with the fixed indicator contact  116 , power is delivered to an indicator lamp  118 , which is connected to ground  120  to complete the circuit and illuminate the lamp  118 . In this manner, the lighted lamp  118  readily identifies the circuit breaker  100  that has tripped without continuing to supply current to the load  110 . 
         [0023]    This is an improved design of a typical residential/light commercial circuit breaker found in most homes and commercial spaces. In many cases an overloaded (tripped) breaker is undetectable because often times the switch does not fully flip to the tripped or off position. Because the switch has not fully flipped and these are after 10 to 20 or more breakers in an electrical panel, the breaker that has tripped is not easily identified, requiring the homeowner or electrician to systematically reset each breaker one at a time until the actual tripped breaker is located. This process often results in an unwanted disruption or power spike in other electrical components downstream (within the structure) from the electrical panel box. 
         [0024]    In the preferred embodiment, the indicator lamp is an LED lamp, which only activates upon an overload/tripped breaker thus immediately identifying the breaker that has failed. In certain embodiments, the LED may be protected by resistor and/or coupled to an integrated circuit. 
         [0025]    An additional contact point has been added to the line terminal of the breaker and a secondary contact point has been added to the housing of the breaker and attached to the positive lead of the LED lamp. The negative lead from the LED lamp attaches to the grounding bar of the panel box. A non-metallic wedge has been added to the pivot contact allowing power from the LINE SIDE to connect with the contact attached to the breaker housing thus supplying power to the positive lead of the LED lamp in the fault/tripped condition. As with any common circuit breaker, power will not flow to the load side in a fault/tripped state. 
         [0026]    The new design with the integrated LED lamp thus allows a person of ordinary skill to reconfigure the electrical load (devices plugged in) on the circuit that is at fault. As can be seen, there is a need for an integrated device that provides an instant visual notification for an overloaded or tripped circuit breaker. The LED indicator lamp in the improved design has been integrated within the circuit breaker housing. 
         [0027]    It is to be understood that while certain now preferred, forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such (imitations are included in the following claims. However, it is to be understood that the principles discussed herein may be applied to other types of circuit breakers.