Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for dispensing bird repelling chemical solutions, such as a methyl anthranilate (MA) solution in a bird inhalable size, are disclosed. A small particle haze, including a bird repelling chemical, such as MA, is created in an enclosed container. The small particle haze is created by one or more venturi nozzles. The small particle haze is filtered to remove particles in excess of a predetermined size. The remaining particles are combined with a stream of air that separates the particles into a dry haze. The stream of air also directs the combination into a dispensing tube that includes a plurality of outlets for dispensing the dry haze. Relatively small diameter sized dispensing tubes are formed of a relatively rigid material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Larger sized dispensing tubes are inflatable. The air added to inflate inflatable tubes further separates the dry haze particles. Filtering prevents dirt and debris from polluting the dry haze that is created through the mixture of clean dry air with the small bird repellent particles.

Description:
BACKGROUND  
       [0001]     In the past, fogging machines have been used to dispense bird repellent chemical solutions, such as solutions containing methyl anthranilate (“MA solutions”). More recently, haze machines for dispensing bird repellent liquid chemical solutions, such as MA solutions, have been developed. More specifically, it has been well known for many years that MA solutions can be used as a bird repellent. MA is avian-specific and non-toxic to humans. Initially, MA was dispensed using fogging machines that created a cloud of chemicals, i.e., a fog. The MA droplets included in the fog irritated the nasal passages of birds, causing the birds to leave and thereafter avoid the fogged area.  
         [0002]     The use of fogging machines and other mechanisms for dispensing MA solutions or MA in other forms has a number of disadvantages, some of which are described in detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/646,089, titled “Hazing a Bird Repellent Solution,” and earlier filed Provisional Application No. 60/405,663, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Among other disadvantages is the size of the MA droplets included in the fog produced by fogging machines and some misting machines. Unfortunately, the majority of droplets created by fogging machines are larger than desirable. That is, the majority of the MA droplets produced by fogging machines are greater than 20 microns in size. As a result, the MA droplet fog created by fogging machines is somewhat wet, resulting in the creation of a residue on surfaces that come in contact with the fog. Another disadvantage is the visibility of the fog. Birds have keen eyesight. As a result, while they will leave an area when MA fog is present, they will likely return when the fog ends.  
         [0003]     Fogging machines have other disadvantages that are described in detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/646,089 and Provisional Application No. 60/405,663. In order to overcome these disadvantages, haze machines for dispensing bird repellent chemical solutions, such as MA solutions, have been developed. Such machines are described in the foregoing patent application and provisional application. The haze machines described in the foregoing patent application and provisional application include venturi nozzles that employ a Bernoulli effect to create a dry MA haze of small size particles. More specifically, high-pressure air applied to the venturi nozzles of such haze machines causes the nozzles to draw small droplets of MA solution from a reservoir and break the MA droplets into small size particles. The majority of the particles are of a size sufficiently small (20 microns or less) to deeply penetrate the nasal passages of birds. Filtering the particles removes larger than desired particles.  
         [0004]     Maintaining MA particle size is important to the successful use of methyl anthranilate (MA) because MA repels birds as a result of birds inhaling small size MA particles. Smaller size particles penetrate deeper into the nasal passages of birds than do larger size particles. As a result, smaller size MA particles are more effective in repelling birds than larger size MA particles. The literature shows that MA particles less than 20 microns in size are the most desirable. Maintaining the small size of MA particles is difficult with most methods of distribution. MA particles have a tendency to coagulate (i.e., combine) if several small MA particles are either released together at the same location, or pushed into a small area and/or around sharp corner. Coagulation is caused by the lack of sufficient space between the MA particles. Coagulation causes small MA particles to become large MA droplets outside of the haze machine generating the MA particles. More specifically, when the MA particles touch, they enlarge and form MA droplets that are wet. The wet droplets drip and form wet areas (i.e., residue) on the surfaces that the droplets contact. Maintaining a separation between small MA particles causes a drying effect on the haze. One way of maintaining a separation between MA particles suggested in the foregoing patent application and provisional application in addition to normal wind movement is the use of a fan positioned outside of a haze machine.  
         [0005]     In summary, it has been known for several years that small size MA solution particles (“MA particles”), specifically MA particles smaller than 20 microns, are more effective as a bird repellent than large size MA particles, i.e., particles above 20 microns. Recent testing has shown that the continuous separation of MA particles is important to keeping the size of MA particles below 20 microns.  
         [0006]     While haze machines of the type generally described above, and in more detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/646,089 and Provisional Patent Application No. 60/405,633, have been a significant advance in the dispensing of liquid bird repellents, in particular, MA, such machines and the methods they employ are subject to improvement. The present invention is directed to such improvements particularly with respect to keeping the size of MA particles small.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0007]     The following is a summary description of the subject matter disclosed herein. It is not intended to limit or interpret the scope of the claimed subject matter.  
         [0008]     Methods and related apparatus for dispensing bird repellent chemical solutions, such as a methyl anthranilate (MA) solution, in a bird inhalable size are disclosed. A haze that includes the bird repellent chemical is created in an enclosed container. The enclosed container includes a reservoir of the bird repellent chemical solution. Preferably, the haze is created using one or more venturi nozzles. The venturi nozzles draw the bird repellent chemical solution, preferably through a filter, from the reservoir and break the bird repellent chemical solution into particles of a size suitable for bird inhalation. The resulting small particle haze is filtered, preferably by a layered series of filters, to remove particles in excess of a predetermined size. The separation between the remaining particles is increased by a blower adding air to the filtered particle haze. The added air, in effect, decreases the number of MA particles per cubit unit of the resulting particle/air combination. The result is a dry haze that is substantially invisible. The dry haze is injected by the blower into a distribution system. Preferably, the distribution system includes one or more dispensing tubes that include a plurality of outlets located along the length of the dispensing tubes for dispensing the dry haze. Relatively small diameter dispensing tubes may be formed of a rigid material, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), galvanized metal, stainless steel or other material that is not reactive to the bird repellant chemical. Large diameter dispensing tubes may be inflatable, rigid, or collapsible. Inflatable dispensing tubes are preferably inflated by a fan positioned at one end of the tube, upstream of where the liquid droplet haze enters the tubes. While a fan is the most cost effective method, other inflation methods can also be used. Introducing the fan air upstream from the haze, increases the separation between the droplets that form the haze thereby maintaining the small size droplets throughout the system and increasing the amount of dry haze being distributed. More specifically, the air added by the fan, in effect, further decreases the number of particles per cubic unit of the resulting MA particle/air combination.  
         [0009]     In accordance with other aspects of this invention, preferably, the enclosed container is located in a housing that also includes a compressor that generates pressurized air for the venturi nozzles. Filtering prevents the compressor from deteriorating as a result of exposure to, or ingestion of, the bird repellent chemical solution.  
         [0010]     In accordance with further aspects of this invention, preferably, the blower is also located in the housing. Preferably, the blower comprises a vacuum blower and a truncated cone nozzle connected to the output of the vacuum blower.  
         [0011]     As will be readily appreciated from the foregoing summary, the separation between haze particles is increased in various ways as the haze is distributed. The increase in separation is created by adding air to the haze and directing the haze into a suitably large distribution system. Increasing the separation distance between the haze particles prevents the particles from coagulating and becoming large. The end result is the emission of a dry haze that is substantially invisible under normal lighting conditions. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0012]     The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:  
         [0013]      FIG. 1  is a pictorial diagram of an exemplary bird repellent haze generator coupled to a relatively small diameter dispensing tube;  
         [0014]      FIG. 2  is a pictorial top plan view of a bird repellent haze generator coupled to a relatively large diameter dispensing tube;  
         [0015]      FIG. 3  is a side elevation view of the relatively large diameter dispensing tube shown in  FIG. 2 , vertically suspended;  
         [0016]      FIG. 4  is an exploded view of the haze generator illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 ;  
         [0017]      FIG. 5  is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the haze generator illustrated in  FIGS. 1, 2 , and  4 ;  
         [0018]      FIG. 6  is a pictorial view of the haze generator illustrated in  FIGS. 1, 2 ,  4 , and  5  from a different angle;  
         [0019]      FIG. 7  is a further exploded view of the haze generator illustrated in  FIGS. 1, 2 , and  4 - 6 ; and  
         [0020]      FIG. 8  is an electrical schematic diagram of the haze generator illustrated in  FIGS. 1, 2 , and  4 - 7 . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0021]     The literature has established that methyl anthranilate (MA) in varying forms can function as avian-specific repellent. The literature has also established that airborne MA particles less than 20 microns in size (preferably less than 10 microns) greatly improve the use of MA as a bird repellent. It is believed that the reduced size particles penetrate deeper into the nasal passages of birds, thereby causing a greater repellent reaction, i.e., a repellent reaction that better causes birds to leave and not reenter areas where a haze formed of small MA particles has been dispensed. In effect, the MA haze “trains” birds to avoid areas where the MA haze is or has recently been present.  
         [0022]     While previously developed MA haze machines have been a significant advance in the use of MA as a bird repellent, previously developed haze machines are subject to improvement. In this regard, previously developed MA haze machines generally comprise two separated units: a compressor and a haze generator. The compressor and the haze generator may be coupled together by a high pressure line that directs compressed air produced by the compressor to the haze generator. As more fully described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/646,089 and Provisional Patent Application No. 60/405,633, more fully referenced above and incorporated herein by reference, previously developed MA haze generators include a tank that is formed of material that is nonreactive to MA solutions. That tank includes a reservoir and one or more pickup tubes for withdrawing fluid from the reservoir, which contains an MA solution. The pickup tubes, with filters for removing dirt or particles to large to be used, connect the reservoir to one or more venturi nozzles. The venturi nozzles include a high (above 25 psi) pressure input connected to the high pressure line from the compressor and a fluid input connected to a pickup tube. The venturi nozzles are designed such that as pressurized air is emitted via an outlet, also called a jet, MA solution is withdrawn from the reservoir. More specifically, the pressurized air, in accordance with the Bernoulli effect, creates a low pressure region that pulls or withdraws very small amounts of the MA solution from the reservoir via a pickup tube through a filter. In addition to withdrawing MA fluid, the small orifice directs very small amounts, i.e., droplets, of MA fluid into the pressurized air pathway, vaporizing the MA fluid into small particles that form a haze-like mist. Prior to exiting the haze generator, large droplets in the mist either strike the inside walls of the reservoir and drain back into the bottom of the reservoir or are removed by a filter and returned to the reservoir.  
         [0023]     While haze machines of the type generally described above and described in more detail in the foregoing patent and provisional applications have been a substantial improvement in mechanisms for dispensing MA solutions, such haze machines are subject to improvement. For example, in such haze machines, the compressor and the haze generator may be separated by a substantial distance. Separation was thought to be necessary to prevent any residue created by the MA haze produced by the MA haze generator from having a deleterious effect on the equipment. In this regard, MA solutions in their liquid state are relatively caustic. If the particles that form an MA haze are not separated by large volumes of air, i.e., do not form a dry haze, the particles tend to coagulate into large droplets that form a residue on any surface that the droplets contact. The presence of a residue decreases the life of equipment located in close proximity of an MA haze as compared to the life of similar equipment located in an area not containing MA haze. In addition, while the foregoing patent and provisional applications suggest the use of a fan to disperse the haze generated by an MA haze generator after the haze leaves the generator, fans do not have a precise directional effect, making it difficult to direct MA haze to specific locations in a building or other structure where birds roost.  
         [0024]     As will be readily appreciated from the foregoing description, in order to make a dry MA haze it is necessary to at least maintain, and preferably increase, the separation between the small MA particles that form the haze. Increasing the separation between the small MA particles that form the haze stops the particles from touching each other and coagulating. As described more fully below, in accordance with the invention, a dry haze is maintained by adding air to a haze formed of small MA particles. The added air increases the separation between the MA particles, thereby reducing the possibility of coagulation of the individual particles into wet droplets that can form a residue. This result is accomplished by using a blower and, in some embodiments, a fan to increase the volume of air and the movement of air upstream of the haze introduction point.  
         [0025]     While the various embodiments of the invention described herein were developed for use with MA solutions and are described in combination with an MA solution as the bird repellent, it is to be understood that embodiments of the invention may work equally well with other bird repellent solutions, as well as with other products suitable for dispensing in a haze or mist form.  
         [0026]      FIG. 1  illustrates a haze generator  11  formed in accordance with the invention connected to an elongate, relatively small diameter dispensing tube  14  formed of a suitably rigid material that is nonreactive to MA haze, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The dispensing tube  14  is connected to the outlet  15  of the haze generator  11  via coupling  13  and a short tube  12  sized to match the outlet  15 —2 inches in diameter, for example. The dispensing tube  14  includes a plurality of holes  16  located along the length of the tube  14 . The end of the dispensing tube  14  is closed by an end cap  18 . As more fully described below, preferably, the diameter of the tube  14  falls in the 3 inch to 4 inch range and has a length of less than 200 feet. The plurality of holes  16 , which are preferably about ½ inch in diameter, are spaced apart by a suitable distance, such as 10 feet, for example.  
         [0027]     While relatively small diameter (e.g., 3- to 4-inch) rigid dispensing tubes  14 , formed of PVC or some other suitable material, are suitable for use as a distribution system in some environments, particularly those having relatively short-run distance requirements, in other environments, particularly those having relatively long-run distance requirements, larger dispensing tubes are more desirable to in order to help keep MA particles separated and as small as initially generated to thereby maintain a dry haze.  FIGS. 2 and 3  illustrate such dispensing tubes. More specifically,  FIGS. 2 and 3  illustrate a haze generator  11  similar to the haze generator illustrated in  FIG. 1  connected by the short outlet tube  12  to a large inflatable tube  19 . Located at one end of the large inflatable tube  19  is a fan  21  with a filter  22  located on the intake side of the fan for removing contaminants. The filter may be formed of PVC filter foam, for example. The short tube  12  enters the large inflatable tube  19  downstream from the fan  21 . When energized, the fan  21  inflates the large inflatable tube  19  and assists in separating the MA haze particles created by the haze generator  11  and moving the particles down the inflatable tube  19 . As shown, the end of the large inflatable tube is closed by an end cap  22 . While various sized fans can be used, in one actual embodiment of the invention, the fan produces approximately 25 mph wind and pressurizes a large inflatable tube to about 60 pounds per square inch (psi).  
         [0028]     As best illustrated in  FIG. 3 , preferably the large inflatable tube  19  is hung from a suitable support cable  23  by loops  25  located along the length of the tube  19 . The loops make take on many forms, such as wire ties, ropes, belts, etc. If desired, the support cable may include one or more turnbuckles for tightening the cables.  
         [0029]     Located along the length of the large inflatable tube  19  are a plurality of U-shaped flaps  27  spaced apart by a distance of 10 feet or so. Preferably, the U-shaped flaps are roughly 2 inches by 2 inches in size. When the fan  21  is energized, the pressure created by the fan in the large inflatable tube  19  is sufficient to cause the inflatable tube to become semi-rigid and the U-shaped flaps to open. As a result, MA haze or mist produced by the haze generator  11  entering the large inflatable tube  19  is emitted from the U-shaped flaps when the fan  21  is energized. As noted above, a filter  22  is made from a material that is non-reactive to MA, is added to the intake of the fan to prevent dirt and debris from entering the system.  
         [0030]     The diameter of the inflatable tube  19  may vary from 10 to 18 inches, for example. Obviously, the fan  21  is either sized to have the same diameter as the large inflatable tube  19 , or reducers or expanders are used to adapt the output of the fan to the large inflatable tube  19 . Preferably, the fan and the large inflatable tube are formed of materials that are non-reactive material to MA, such as rip-stop nylon coated with polyurethane. In particular, preferably, the blades of the fan are formed of material that is non-reactive to MA solutions, such as nylon, aluminum, or powder coated sheet metal, for example.  
         [0031]     As will be readily appreciated from viewing  FIG. 3 , large inflatable tubes of the type illustrated in  FIGS. 2 and 3  are ideally suited for suspension from the rafters of barns or other structures and, thus, are reasonably positionable to emit dry MA haze in the regions of such structures where birds tend to roost. As noted above, the separation of the MA particles that form an MA haze is important to maintaining the dryness of the haze. The air added by the fan  21  helps keep the haze dry by keeping the MA particles separated throughout the entire distribution system. The initial dry haze mixes with the added air, creating a larger volume of dry haze. Ideally, the MA haze emitted via the holes  16  ( FIG. 1 ) or the U-shaped flaps  27  ( FIG. 3 ) is substantially invisible in normal lighting conditions.  
         [0032]     It has been found that large diameter inflatable tubes are more ideally suited for longer runs than smaller diameter rigid tubes, especially when a change in direction is desired. By way of example only, inflatable tubes having a diameter of 12-18 inches are ideally suited for runs in the 200-900 foot range, inflatable tubes having a diameter of 10 inches are ideally suited for runs in the 150-400 foot range, rigid tubes having a diameter of 4 inches are ideally suited for runs in the 100-150 foot range, and rigid tubes having a diameter of 3 inches are ideally suited for runs less than 100 feet. The increase in tube diameter allows the particles that form the MA haze to remain separated from each other for longer distances. The distance is directly related to the volume of the distribution system. As with the design of most air moving systems, tapering the size of the tubing is not necessary; however, tapering can be used if desired. Regardless of how structured the pressure of the air created by the fan should be sufficient to inflate the tubing and cause enough air movement throughout the tubing such that, when the dry haze exits through the U-shaped flaps  27  the exiting velocity is sufficient for the dry haze to travel long distances and cover large areas. As noted above, in one actual embodiment of the invention, the fan generates approximately 25 mph wind and the inflatable tube is inflated to about 60 psi. The MA haze exiting this embodiment has a velocity in the 8-9mph range. There is about 3 foot pounds of back pressure buildup on the blades of the fan.  
         [0033]      FIGS. 4-7  illustrate the haze machine  11 . The haze machine  11  includes a two-piece housing comprising a base  31  and a cover  33 . Both the base  31  and the cover  33  are formed of a suitable material that is nonreactive to methyl anthranilate (MA), such as sheet metal coated with powder. Both the base  31  and the cover  33  have a right angle U-shape. More specifically, the base  31  includes a bottom  35  and front and rear walls  37  and  39 . The cover  33  includes a top  41  and side walls  43  and  45 . The bottom  35  and front and rear walls  37  and  39  include inwardly extending flanges to which the adjacent edges of the side walls  43  and  45  are attached via, for example, sheet metal screws. When the base  31  and cover are joined, the housing has the overall shape of a right rectangular parallelepiped. The side walls  43  and  45  of the housing include a plurality of louvers  49  covered on the inside with a layer of filter material  51  that removes contaminants from air entering the housing.  
         [0034]     Mounted in the housing so as to lie parallel to the base  35  is a shelf  53 . Located beneath the shelf  53  is a haze generator  55  and a compressor  57 . The compressor  57  is attached, by bolts, for example, to the bottom  35  of the base  31  of the housing.  
         [0035]     The haze generator  55  includes a chamber  58 , the lower portion of which forms a reservoir for an MA solution  59 . The chamber  58  has the shape of a right rectangular parallelepiped. Like the base and cover, the top, bottom, and side walls of the chamber are formed of a suitable material that is nonreactive to MA—such as stainless steel, aluminum, or sheet metal coated with powder, for example. Located inside of the chamber  58 , above the MA solution  59 , is a venturi head  61 . The venturi head includes one or more venturi nozzles, three in the exemplary head  61  shown in  FIG. 5 . The venturi head  61  is connected to a tube  63  connected to the output port of the compressor  57 . The inlet port of the compressor is connected to a filter  65  via an inlet tube  67 .  
         [0036]     Returning to the venturi head  61 , in addition to receiving pressurized air from the compressor  57 , a plurality of pickup tubes  69  equal in number to the number of venturi nozzles in the venturi head, i.e., three in the illustrated exemplary head, extend into the MA solution  59 . Preferably, the ends of the pickup tubes  69  that extend into the MA solution each include a filter  71 . As described in more detail in the patent and provisional applications referenced above, the pressurized air produced by the compressor  57  creates a Bernoulli effect in the venturi nozzles of the venturi head  61 . The Bernoulli effect causes very small amounts (i.e., droplets) of fluid to be withdrawn from the MA solution  59  and broken into a mist or haze  72  formed by MA particles. The mist or haze  72  is emitted from the venturi nozzles of the venturi head  61 . While various pressures can be used, preferably, the compressor pressure is in the 22-30 pounds per square inch (psi) range, preferably 29 psi.  
         [0037]     As shown by an arrow  109 , the mist or haze  72  exits the chamber  58  via a short tube  73  mounted in the top of the chamber  58 . Preferably, the short tube  73  includes a plurality of filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c  . . . , each decreasing in size from the bottom of the short tube nearest the interior of the chamber  57  to the top of the short tube  73 , as represented by the decreasingly sized holes in the filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c  . . . shown in  FIG. 5 . Preferably, the filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c , . . . are formed of material that is non-reactive to MA, such as PVC filter foam.  
         [0038]     Extending into the top of the short vertical tube  73  is an angled leg  77  of a generally Y-shaped coupling  79 . A space  81  for drawing air into the angled leg  77  is located between the angled leg  77  and the top of the short tube  73 . The intake air is represented by an arrow  83  in  FIG. 5 . The intake air  83  is mixed with the MA particles, represented by an arrow  111 , that have passed through the filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c  . . . . Preferably, the generally Y-shaped coupling is formed of a rigid material, such as PVC.  
         [0039]     Mounted atop the shelf  53  is a blower  85 . The blower  85  is a vacuum-type blower. More specifically, the blower  85  has an enlarged opening on one side for receiving air represented by an arrow  87 . The blower  85  pressurizes the air and emits a stream of air  90  via a truncated cone nozzle  89  positioned over the outlet of the blower  85 . The truncated cone nozzle  89  extends into a second leg  91  of the generally Y-shaped coupling  79 . Like the generally Y-shaped coupling, the truncated cone nozzle is formed of a suitably rigid material, such as PVC. While various types of vacuum and other blowers can be used, in one actual embodiment employing a vacuum blower, the velocity of the stream of air exiting the truncated cone nozzle was about 90 mph. Obviously, this speed should be construed as exemplary, not limiting, since various speeds can be used. The speed and air volume emitted from the truncated cone nozzle must be sufficient to inject MA haze into the distribution system, which requires overcoming any back pressure in the distribution system caused, for example, by the fan  21  illustrated in  FIGS. 2 and 3  and described above.  
         [0040]     The third leg  93  of the generally Y-shaped coupling is connected to an output coupling  95  that forms the outlet  15  of the haze generator  15 . The air stream produced by the blower  85  that exits the truncated cone nozzle creates a venturi that, in effect, draws the MA haze or mist produced by the MA vaporization process through the filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c , and mixes the MA haze with additional air, filtered from inside of the body of the MA generator  55  to help separate the MA particles and keep them apart for a longer period of time. The filter layers  75   a ,  75   b ,  75   c  . . . remove large MA particles and excess spray MA particles from the haze or mist. Excess spray particles are particles that impinge on the surfaces of the interior walls of the chamber  58 . The removed large and excess spray particles drop or slide down the side walls of the chamber  58 , back into the MA solution  59 . As a result, only relatively small MA particles are emitted from the outlet  15 . The filtering is such that the majority of the small MA particles are less than 20 microns in size, preferably below 10 microns. The generally Y-shaped coupling is held in place by a U-shaped bracket  97 , which may be formed of sheet metal. The output coupling  95 , like the short tube  73 , the generally Y-shaped tube  79 , and the truncated cone nozzle  89 , is formed of a rigid material that is nonreactive to MA, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), for example.  
         [0041]     Extending upwardly from the top of the chamber  58  is a long tube  99  that is enclosed at its upper end by a cap  101 . Located between the cap  101  and the inner side of the upper part of the long tube  99  is a filter  103 . The filter  103  allows air to be drawn into the long tube  99 , as shown by the arrows  105 . Air entering the tube exits the lower end of the tube, as shown by arrow  107 , and enters the chamber  58 . The long tube  99  is used to add MA solution to the chamber  58 . Preferably, a dipstick  109 , which is accessible when the cap  101  is removed, is used to check the level of the MA solution  59  in the chamber  58 .  
         [0042]     In summary, when the compressor  57  and the blower  85  are energized, pressure produced by the compressor  57  causes the venturi head  61  to create an MA mist or haze in the region of the chamber  58  above the MA solution  59 . The MA mist or haze exits the chamber  58  via the filters in the short tube  73 , as shown by the arrows  109  and  111 . Exiting is assisted by the air stream  90  created by the blower  85  via the truncated cone nozzle  89 . The resultant fine MA mist or haze, which includes a majority of MA particles less than 20 microns in size, exits the haze generator  11  via the outlet coupling  95 . The air added to the dry haze exiting the chamber  58  via the filters in the short tube increases the distance between the MA particles that form the haze to thereby prevent the coagulation, i.e., combining of the particles. The high-speed air stream emitted by the truncated cone nozzle injects the resulting dry haze into the distribution system. Distribution systems that include a fan, such as the distribution system illustrated in  FIGS. 2 and 3  and described above, adds additional air to the haze thereby separating the MA particles further. The end result is an almost invisible haze exiting the distribution system. Invisibility is important because it prevents the eyesight of birds from determining whether or not MA is present in a particular area, as in the case of fog. While it is possible that dry MA haze particles leaving the filter layers in the short tube  73  might coagulate, particularly after the haze machine is de-energized, droplets resulting from such coagulation drain back through the filter layers into the chamber  58  and become part of the MA solution  59 .  
         [0043]     The haze generator  11  illustrated in  FIGS. 4-7  includes a number of features, some or all of which may be included in actual embodiments of the invention. Among these features are the use of filters positioned to prevent MA mist or haze from impacting the operation of the compressor  57  and the blower  85 . Notable in this regard are the filters  51  located inside of the louvers  49  of the housing. Filter  65  insures that air entering the compressor is clean. The filter  103  at the top of the long tube  99  insures that air entering the housing via the long tube is also clean of dirt or debris, as well as other contaminants. The venturi effect of the air stream created by the truncated cone nozzle  89  insures that air  85  is drawn into the angled MA mist or haze leg  77  of the generally Y-shaped coupling rather than the MA haze or mist entering the housing. The filter foam  51  is located along the inside walls of the cover  33  adjacent to the inside of the louvered vents  49  filter dirt, debris and other contaminates from air entering the housing.  
         [0044]      FIG. 8  is a control circuit for controlling the operation of the haze generator  11 . AC power hot and neutral lines  121  and  123  are connected to the haze generator via a double-pole, double-throw On/Off switch  125 . Preferably, one of the AC power lines, such as the hot power line  121 , is protected by a fuse, circuit breaker or other protective device  127 . The hot output of the On/Off switch  125  is connected to one of the power terminals of a relay  129  and to one of the power terminals of a printed circuit board (PCB)  131 . In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the PCB includes a stepdown transformer  132 , an AC to DC converter  134  and a timer  136  and the power terminals are connected to the input terminals of the step down transformer. The neutral output of the On/Off switch  125  is connected to the other power terminal of the other input of the step down transformer  132 , the neutral terminal of the compressor  57 , and to one terminal of a single-pole, double-throw two-speed switch  133 . One of the poles of the two-speed switch is directly connected to the neutral or hot terminal of the blower  85 , and the other terminal is connected to the neutral or hot terminal of the blower  85  via a rectifier diode  135 . The opposite terminals of the blower and the compressor are connected to the other power terminal of the relay  129 .  
         [0045]     The output of the step down transformer  132  is connected to the input of the AC to DC converter  134 , which connects the AC input to a DC output. The DC output of the AC to DC converter is connected to the power input of the timer  136 . Preferably, the on/off time cycle of the time is adjustable, preferably remotely adjustable (not shown). The coil terminals of the relay  129  are connected to the output of the printed circuit board/timer  136 .  FIG. 8  also illustrates the starting capacitor  137  of the compressor  59 .  
         [0046]     In operation, when the On/Off switch  125  is closed and the timer  136  is set to apply power to the relay  129 , the relay closes, resulting in power being applied to the blower and the compressor. Either full power or half power is applied to the blower  85 , depending on the position of the two-speed switch. Half power is applied when the two-speed switch is positioned to apply power via the rectifier  135  because the rectifier reduces the RMS value of the AC input voltage by one-half. The timer is an On/Off timer that causes the haze generator to be energized in intermittent fashion, depending upon the environment of use. As noted above, preferably, a remote control unit connectable to a connector on the printed circuit board  131  is used to remotely adjust the cycle time of this On/Off timer.  
         [0047]     While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, rather than the straight small and large diameter dispensing tubes illustrated in  FIGS. 1-3 , the dispensing tubes can include elbows and branches, if desired.