Abstract:
A junction box assembly is presented. The junction box has a top side, left side, right side, bottom side and rear side which define a space therein. The junction box assembly also features a plurality of openings within at least one of the sides. An interface is disposed within the junction box assembly and has a plurality of connectors disposed thereon, the interface capable of receiving a wire through said at least one opening and wherein said wire is capable of being placed in electrical and mechanical communication with at least one of the connectors. The junction box assembly is capable of receiving a plug-in inserted therein and providing electrical communication between the wire and the plug-in through said at least one of the connectors.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/147,768, filed on Apr. 15, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Conventional junction boxes are well known and used everywhere. The box is mounted to a stud or wall and houses an electrical device (e.g. a switch, an outlet, a dimmer switch or the like). For a typical junction box, Alternating Current (A.C.) wires, typically called Romex, are fed into the box, while other wires may also be fed into the box and/or are fed out of the box. Romex comprises three wires in a sheath. The wires have to be stripped and mounted to the electrical device. For a conventional A.C. outlet a Romex set input set of wires are received inside the junction box. The outer covering is stripped back, revealing three conductors, typically a conductor having black insulation, a conductor having a white insulator and a non-insulated bare wire. 
     The stripped wires must be attached to a device which is attachable to the junction box. For example, if a 120 volt outlet was to be installed, the stripped black insulated wire is attached to one side of the out let by way of a screw or other means. The stripped white insulated wire is attached to the opposite side of the outlet by way of a screw or other means. The bare wire is attached to the ground lug of the outlet, again by screw or other means. A similar situation exists when using 3 wire Romex, wherein an additional wire (Red) is stripped and attached to the plug by a screw or alternate means. All of this must be done with the A.C. power turned off for safety considerations. In some situations there may be a need to provide A.C. out of the box and on to another box. The connections for this Romex wiring leaving the junction box must also be made, either by way of multiple connections on the electrical device or wire-to-wire connections using pigtails, wirenuts or the like. This can result in a nest of wires inside the junction box. 
     SUMMARY 
     Conventional junction boxes, such as those explained above, suffer from a variety of deficiencies. One such deficiency is that the resulting wires inside the box can become messy and lead to problems with short circuits, open circuits, and be difficult to diagnose in the event of an electrical problem. Further, any changes to the device used with the junction box require power being turned off and multiple removal and/or additions of connections within the box. Embodiments of the invention significantly overcome such deficiencies. 
     This presently described junction box assembly will take electrical wiring (110V-220V) and allow a user to plug it in and not use the wire connectors (pigtail) wiring clips again. The difference would be the number of plugs in and out on 110V versus 220V. The same aspects of the design don&#39;t change, it is just the inputs and outputs that need to grow or shrink. With all the inputs and outputs, a user plugs the wiring into the box and plug any traveling wires (that might go to another electrical location) to continue the flow of electricity. 
     In a particular embodiment the junction box assembly comprises a box having a left side; a top side in mechanical communication with the left side; a right side in mechanical communication with the top side; a bottom side in mechanical communication with the left side and the right side; a rear side in mechanical communication with the left side, the right side, the top side and the bottom side, and wherein the top side, the left side, the right side, the bottom side and the rear side define a space therein. The box further includes a plurality of openings within at least one of the top side, the left side, the right side, the bottom side and the rear side. Additionally the junction box assembly includes an interface disposed within the space, the interface having a plurality of connectors disposed thereon, the interface capable of receiving a wire through the at least one opening and wherein the wire is capable of being placed in electrical and mechanical communication with at least one of the connectors. The junction box assembly is further capable of receiving a plug-in inserted therein and providing electrical communication between the wire and the plug-in through the at least one of the connectors. 
     Note that each of the different features, techniques, configurations, etc. discussed in this disclosure can be executed independently or in combination. Accordingly, the present invention can be embodied and viewed in many different ways. Also, note that this summary section herein does not specify every embodiment and/or incrementally novel aspect of the present disclosure or claimed invention. Instead, this summary only provides a preliminary discussion of different embodiments and corresponding points of novelty over conventional techniques. For additional details, elements, and/or possible perspectives (permutations) of the invention, the reader is directed to the Detailed Description section and corresponding figures of the present disclosure as further discussed below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. 
         FIG. 1  depicts an isometric front view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  depicts a top view of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  depicts a right side view of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 4  depicts a left side view of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 5  depicts a front view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 6  depicts an isometric front view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 7  depicts an isometric rear view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 8  depicts an isometric cut-away right side view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 9  depicts an isometric cut-away right side view of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 10  depicts a view of the rear connectors of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 11  depicts an isometric view of the interface of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 12  depicts an exploded isometric partial cut-away right side view of a second embodiment of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 13  depicts an isometric partial cut-away right side view of a second embodiment of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 14  depicts an exploded isometric partial cut-away right side view of a further embodiment of the junction box assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 15  depicts a bottom view of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 16  depicts a back view of the junction box in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention and illustrate the best mode of practicing embodiments of the invention. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying figures, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the invention and recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims. 
     The preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein; rather, this embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the particular embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1-11, 15, and 16 , a first embodiment of the junction box assembly  10  is shown. The assembly  10  includes a junction box  12  and an interface  14  disposable within the junction box  12 . The junction box  12  is similar in size and shape as a conventional junction box, and can replace conventional junction boxes in all applications. The junction box assembly will be described with respect to 120 volt A.C. wiring environment, but it should be understood that the junction box has applications for different voltages (e.g., 240 volts, Direct Current (D.C.) voltages, different types of conductors (electrical, television, network, Universal Serial Bus (USB), communications, etc.). 
     The interface  14  comprises a circuit board having multiple connectors (male and/or female) on both a front surface and a rear surface. There are inputs/outputs on all sides of the junction box so that a user can plug into from any side the electrical wiring comes in and which attached to connectors on the rear side of interface  14 . In some embodiments there is also a locking center pin so that it allows anything being plugged in to stay in place. The wiring inside of this box can be in any direction to pass the electricity through the box. A user can also remove the wires (the wires connecting to the outside of the junction/gang box) if needed. Based on the drawings the wires would “plug” into the box where they would enter through the opening in the junction box  12  and be received and secured in place by a connector on interface  14 . As shown in  FIG. 10 , the rectangular holes ( 22   a - 22   e ) will allow a user to insert a screwdriver like tool inside to the release the wiring that is plugged in above (in the round shaped holes  20   a - 20   e ). 
     Also shown is a cover plate  16  that goes in front of the interface  14  therefore not exposing the interface itself. Interface  14  has plug like inlets so that a user can plug a component (also referred to herein as a plug-in)  18  into it. Things like this could include but are not limited to; wall outlets, light switches, low voltage USB plugs, and appliances including lights, sound devices, heating devices and cooling devices. In such a manner the junction box only needs to be wired a single time, by having wires plugged into the box and into mechanical and electrical communication to the interface. The interface also has front connectors which are used to provide connections from the wires plugged into the rear of interface  14  to components  18  inserted into the junction box  12  and mated with interface  14 . 
     The component  18  will have matching prongs/plugs to go into the junction box so that it maps to the right inputs/outputs needed to connect to power. As shown in the Figures the component  18  will receive the power and or signals from the box and pass it to any component configuration on the front. Again, this could be female or male although only the male version is shown. 
     A component  18  is slid into the junction box  12  and secured in place. The component  18  has connectors which are located to mate with the appropriate connectors on the interface  14 . For example, if the component  18  was an A.C. outlet, it would have connectors that would mate with the appropriate connectors on interface  14  to provide 120 volts at the outlet. For a different component, (e.g., a light switch) the component would be slid into the junction box  12  and would have a different set of connectors than the A.C. outlet component. 
     By way of the above described junction box assembly  10  and components, installation is much quicker and less labor intensive. If a user desired to replace a light switch with a dimmer switch, the user merely removes the switch component from the junction box and slides the dimmer component into the junction box. There is no need to turn off power or mess with a nest of wires. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 12-14 , an additional embodiment of a junction box assembly  110  is shown. This embodiment is a retro-fit version, and allows the retrofit junction box  112  to fit inside an existing conventional junction box  50 . This is useful for existing structures and removes the need to replace the existing junction box  50  which may require removing wall sections or crawling into crawl spaces or attic and the like. The user can simply remove any components from the existing junction box  50 , connect the wires to the retrofit junction box  112  and insert and secure the retrofit junction box  112  into the existing junction box  50 . The retrofit junction box  112  has a similar interface  114  and cover plate  116  as described with respect to interface  14  and cover plate  16 , just sized to fit within the retrofit junction box  112 . 
     In certain embodiments a safety mechanism may be employed to prevent power from being available at the front side of the interface connectors until a component is inserted. This can be mechanically (via a key, tab or similar element) or electrically (relays, switches, transistors or the like). 
     Note that each of the different features, techniques, configurations, etc. discussed in this disclosure can be executed independently or in combination. Accordingly, the present invention can be embodied and viewed in many different ways. Also, note that this summary section herein does not specify every embodiment and/or incrementally novel aspect of the present disclosure or claimed invention. Instead, this summary only provides a preliminary discussion of different embodiments and corresponding points of novelty over conventional techniques. For additional details, elements, and/or possible perspectives (permutations) of the invention, the reader is directed to the Detailed Description section and corresponding figures of the present disclosure as further discussed below. 
     Unless otherwise stated, use of the word “substantially” may be construed to include a precise relationship, condition, arrangement, orientation, and/or other characteristic, and deviations thereof as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, to the extent that such deviations do not materially affect the disclosed methods and systems. 
     Throughout the entirety of the present disclosure, use of the articles “a” or “an” to modify a noun may be understood to be used for convenience and to include one, or more than one of the modified noun, unless otherwise specifically stated. 
     Elements, components, modules, and/or parts thereof that are described and/or otherwise portrayed through the figures to communicate with, be associated with, and/or be based on, something else, may be understood to so communicate, be associated with, and or be based on in a direct and/or indirect manner, unless otherwise stipulated herein. 
     Although the methods and systems have been described relative to a specific embodiment thereof, they are not so limited. Obviously many modifications and variations may become apparent in light of the above teachings. Many additional changes in the details, materials, and arrangement of parts, herein described and illustrated, may be made by those skilled in the art. 
     Having described preferred embodiments of the invention it will now become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments incorporating these concepts may be used. Accordingly, it is submitted that the invention should not be limited to the described embodiments but rather should be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.