Abstract:
A chip component supplying apparatus is disclosed. The chip component supplying apparatus includes a storage chamber for storing chip components in random directions. A discharge channel allows the chip components in the storage chamber to move downward in a predetermined direction. A conveying channel conveys the chip components discharged from the discharge channel and wherein the discharge channel has an inclined portion at a lower part thereof and the chip components in the discharge channel are discharged to the conveying channel through the inclined portion.

Description:
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/553,178 filed Apr. 20, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,250,455. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     Throughout the specification and claims the words “chip part(s)” is for “electronic component(s) in a chip form”. 
     This invention is of an apparatus for supplying chip parts being housed in a hopper at random directions after organizing them in an orderly line and of a chip part feeding means which works to transfer the forefront one of the aligned chip parts to a circuit component such as a printed circuit board. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     A prior art apparatus comprises a hopper box which houses electronic parts in a chip form (hereafter called “chip parts”) being accumulated at random directions, a chip part intake tube connecting into the bottom of said hopper box said chip part intake tube being capable of moving up and down, a mechanism to move said chip part intake tube up and down, a chip part carrier tube extending downward with on end opening into said chip part intake tube, a conveying belt reaching the end opening of said chip part carrier tube which works to convey chip parts being discharged from said chip part carrier tube, a mechanism to move said belt intermittently at a prescribed pitch, a cover which work to organize said chip parts being conveyed on said belt into an orderly line, a stopper which works to stop said chip parts being conveyed on said belt at a prescribed point before opening itself and a mechanism to let the stopper release a chip part after said chip part has come to a stop. 
     With the aforesaid apparatus, chip parts accumulated in said hopper box are taken into said chip part intake tube by moving said chip part intake tube up and down, said chip parts having been taken into said chip part intake tube being discharged onto said conveying belt through said chip part carrier tube before being conveyed toward said stopper by the intermittent movement of said belt, each of said chip parts having been conveyed by said belt being stopped by said stopper before being released from said stopper to be freed from nipping of said stopper. 
     Nevertheless, with the aforesaid apparatus of a conventional structure, said stopper merely works to release a chip part after stopping said chip part, when the forefront chip part and the succeeding chip part are clinging each other owing to the environmental humidity or by the influence of treating liquid, etc. having been used in a production process of said chip parts, or when the forefront chip part and the succeeding chip part become entangled by raggedness of their surfaces, the succeeding chip part clings to the forefront chip part when said forefront chip part is being picked up by a pickup means such as a suction head or the position or direction of said succeeding chip part gets disorganized to interfere with chip parts pickup function thereafter, thus impeding mounting of a chip part to a circuit component such as a printed circuit board. 
     Also, with the aforesaid apparatus of a conventional structure, since the weight of a chip part is extremely light, a slightest force occurring from random contacts between said cover and said chip part being conveyed on said belt causes slips of said chip part on the surface of said belt, thus hindering smooth conveyance of chip parts. 
     Further, with the aforesaid apparatus of a conventional structure, since the end opening of said chip part carrier tube is being directed almost in parallel with the belt surface, a chip part carrier tube of a considerable length needs be used when doing so. Also, more space is required to install such a chip part carrier tube thus making the dimensions of the apparatus inevitably larger. 
     Moreover, with the aforesaid apparatus of a conventional structure, since the chip part carrier tube positioned inside the chip part intake tube does not project beyond said chip part intake tube when said chip part intake tube is being moved up and down, some of chip parts having been taken into said chip part intake tube may get caught over the top end of said chip part carrier tube, thus clogging said chip part carrier tube. 
     Furthermore, since the concentration of chip parts taken out inside said chip part intake tube increases when said chip part intake tube goes down from its upper end position by compression occurring among contained chip parts, when, in turn, said chip part intake tube start to go up from its lower stroke end, more resistance against its rise occurs and, in worst case, said chip part intake tube becomes incapable of rising from its lower stroke end, thus chip part intake function thereof being interrupted. 
     OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention intends to provide a chip part supplying apparatus wherewith the forefront chip part and the succeeding chip part on a conveying belt can be totally separated for fault-free pickup of the forefront chip part. 
     This invention also intends to provide a chip part supplying apparatus wherewith unnecessary slippage of chip parts on said conveying belt can be eliminated for secure conveyance of chip parts by said belt. 
     This invention also intends to provide a chip part supplying apparatus wherewith the distance between chip parts intake point and the conveying belt is being designed as short as possible thus enabling to minimize the dimensions of the whole equipment. 
     This invention also intends to provide a chip part supplying apparatus wherewith clogging inside the chip part intake tube by chip parts being caught during transit can be eliminated and, at the same time, resistance against rise of said chip part intake tube from its lower stroke end can be reduced, thus performing efficient chip part intake. 
     This invention also intends to provide a chip part supplying apparatus wherewith chip part transfer onto a circuit component such as a printed circuit board can be carried out securely and at high speed. 
     Other objectives, structures and effects of this invention than the aforementioned shall be clarified by the descriptions hereafter. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a side view of a chip part supplying apparatus of a preferred embodiment of this invention. 
     FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the chip part intake section and the chip part discharge section. 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sections of the stationary pipe and moving pipe of the drawing in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 4 shows the cross-section  4 — 4  of the drawing in FIG.  2 . 
     FIGS.  5 ( a ) through ( c ) are perspective views of the shapes of chip parts applicable to the chip part supplying apparatus shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail view of the belt driving mechanism being shown in the drawing in FIG.  1 . 
     FIGS.  7 ( a ) is an enlarged top view of the chip part pickup section of the drawing in FIG.  1  and FIG.  7 ( b ) is a partly cutout top view of said chip part pickup section. 
     FIGS.  8 ( a ) through ( d ) are cross-sectional views showing the processes of taking the chip parts into the stationary pipe. 
     FIGS.  9 ( a ) through ( c ) are cross-sectional views showing the processes of discharging the chip parts onto the belt. 
     FIG. 10 is a partly cutout top view showing the processes of separating the forefront chip part. 
     FIG. 11 is a partly cutout top view showing the movement to pick out a chip part from the belt surface. 
     FIGS.  12 ( a ) through ( c ) are cross-sectional views showing different choices of the shape of the moving pipe, FIGS. 12 ( d ), ( e ), ( g ) and ( h ) are perspective views showing different choices of the shape of the moving pipe and FIG. 12 ( f ) is a top view showing a choice of the shape of the moving pipe. 
     FIG.  13 ( a ) is a side view showing a choice of the shape of the moving pipe and FIG.  13 ( b ) is an explanatory drawing indicating its movement. 
     FIG.  14 ( a ) is a side view showing another choice of the shape of the moving pipe and FIG. 14 ( b ) is an explanatory drawing indicating its movement. 
     FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a choice of the shape of the stationary pipe. 
     FIGS.  16 ( a ) through ( c ) are explanatory drawings indicating effects of the stationary pipe of FIG. 15 for chip parts with different shapes and FIGS. 16 ( d ) and ( e ) are cross-sectional views showing some other choices of the shape of the stationary pipe. 
     FIGS.  17 ( a ) through ( e ) are cross-sectional views showing different choices of the shape of the chip part discharge section. 
     FIGS.  18 ( a ) and ( b ) are cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing a choice of the shape of the stationary pipe and FIGS.  18 ( c ) and ( d ) are cross-sectional views showing some other choices of the shape of the stationary pipe. 
     FIGS.  19 ( a ) through ( e ) are cross-sectional views showing different choices of the shape of the conveying belt. 
     FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a choice of the shape of the belt guide. 
     FIGS.  21 ( a ) and ( b ) indicate the polarity of the magnets being shown in FIG.  20 . 
     FIG.  22 ( a ) is a top view showing a choice of the shape of the stopper and FIGS.  22 ( b ) and ( c ) are partly cutout top views of some other choices of the shape of the stopper. 
     FIG. 23 is a top view of a choice of the structure of the stopper section. 
     FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the stopper, stopper holder and flat spring as are shown in FIG.  23 . 
     FIG.  25 ( a ) is a top view showing a choice of the structure of the stopper releasing mechanism and FIG.  25 ( b ) is an explanatory drawing indicating movement thereof. 
     FIG. 26 is a top view showing another choice of the structure of the stopper releasing mechanism. 
     FIGS.  27 ( a ) through ( d ) are cross-sectional views showing different choices of the structures of the second chip part holder. 
     FIGS.  28 ( a ) and ( b ) are type drawings showing another method for separation of the forefront chip part. 
     FIGS.  29 ( a ) and ( b ) are type drawings showing some other method for separation of the forefront chip part. 
     FIG. 30 is a schematic drawing showing a choice of the structure of the pipe raising and lowering mechanism. 
     FIG. 31 is a side view showing a choice of the structure of the chip part switchover mechanism. 
     FIG. 32 is a side view showing an example of a structure effective for removal of contaminants and metal powder adhering on the belt surface. 
     FIG. 33 is a side view showing an example of a structure effective for reduction of the load of parts being applied to the stationary pipe. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring more particularly to the exemplary embodiments of this invention, FIG. 1 shows a chip part supplying apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of this invention. In FIG. 1, numeral  1  stands for the base frame being provided with total four leveling projections  1   a  on its bottom and a anchoring lever  2  carrying a dented catch  2   a  at its top on its lower side. Said lever  2  is being pinned down to said base frame  1  by a pin  2   b  for free pivoting and is being activated toward the clockwise direction in the drawing by a coil spring  3  engaging between the lever  2  and said base frame  1  and the central part thereof contacting a terrace  1   b  formed on the side of the base frame  1 . 
     Said base frame  1  can be optionally installed on an installation stand by inserting said projections  1   a  into mating holes opened into the surface of said installation stand and by engaging the dented catch with a mating projection or with a horizontally installed bar being provided on said installation stand, maneuvering said lever. 
     Numeral  4  stands for a hopper being made of a transparent or translucent material for immediate observation of its content from outside and being attached on said base frame  1 . As also shown in FIG. 2, said hopper  4  carries an internal storage chamber  4   a  the cross-section thereof being in a shape of a reversed triangle and its top opening being closed by a free sliding cover  4   b.  In the bottom center of said storage chamber  4   a,  a cylinder hole  4   c  with a bore diameter allowing free sliding of a moving pipe  6 , being described later, and said bore of said cylinder hole  4   c  being tapered upward at a taper angle of 2° to 5°. 
     In said storage chamber  4   a  of said hopper  4 , chip parts of a cylindrical shape P 1  according to FIG. 5 ( a ), chip parts of a regular prism, means a square prism shape, P 2  according to FIG. 5 ( b ) or chip parts of a rectangular prism shape P 3  according to FIG. 5 ( c ) shall be stored in a large quantity at random directions. 
     Numeral  5  represents a stationary pipe and, as also shown in FIG. 2, said stationary pipe  5  is being made of a cylindrical pipe material of a prescribed length with its bottom end implanted into a part guide  12  and with its top end reaching an elevation slightly lower than the top end of said cylinder hole  4   c  and is being aligned in the center of said cylinder hole  4   c  of said hopper  4 . The bore diameter G (See FIG. 3) of said stationary pipe  5  is being so determined to become slightly larger, when being applied for feeding of the chip parts P 1  according to FIG. 5 ( a ), than the diameter R of said chip parts P 1  or to become slightly larger, when being applied for feeding of chip parts P 2  or P 3  according to FIG. 5 ( b ) or FIG. 5 ( c ), than the diagonal D of said chip parts P 2  or P 3 , said stationary pipe  5  being so designed to intake said chip parts P 1 , P 2  or P 3  in longitudinal direction and to let said chip parts move by their own weight. 
     Numeral  6  represents a moving pipe and, as also shown in FIG. 2, said moving pipe  6  is being made of a cylindrical pipe material of a prescribed length with a thicker wall thickness than that of the aforesaid stationary pipe  5  and is being suspended between the bore surface of said cylinder hole  4   c  of said hopper  4  and the outer periphery of said stationary pipe  5 , for free up and down movement. Said moving pipe  6  is being provided with a guide plane  6   a  (See FIG. 3) of a conically dented shape in its top end and is contacting a holder plate  1   c  at its bottom end and the length of said moving pipe  6  is so determined that the elevation of its top end may come lower than the top end of said cylinder hole  4   c  of said hopper  4  and, also, lower than the top end of said stationary pipe  5 . 
     Namely, when said moving pipe  6  is at its lower stroke end, a ring shaped pocket E wherein some chip parts can be housed is formed above the top end of said moving pipe  6  between the bore surface of said cylinder hole  4   c  and the peripheral surface of said stationary pipe  5 . Also, on the periphery at the low end and on the periphery in the middle of said moving pipe  6 , flanges  6   b  and  6   c  are being provided. 
     Numeral  7  represents a pipe up and down drive mechanism, or a mechanism to move the pipe up and down, and as also shown in FIG. 2, said pipe up-and-down drive mechanism  7  comprises a drive lever  8  being pinned down to said base frame  1  by a pin  8   a  for free pivoting, a trailer lever  9  being pinned down to said base frame  1  by a pin  9   a  for free turn around said pin  9   a  with its U-shaped tip end  9   b  engaging with said flange  6   b  being provided on the periphery at the low end of said moving pipe  6 , the first coil spring  10  engaging between said U-shaped tip end  9   b  of said trailer lever  9  and said flange  6   c  being provided on the periphery in the middle of said moving pipe  6  and the second coil spring  11  engaging between said flange  6   c  being provided on the periphery in the middle of said moving pipe  6  and said hopper  4 , said first coil spring  10  carrying stronger spring constant than said second coil spring  11 . said first coil spring  10  carrying stronger sprig constant than said second coil spring  11 . 
     With said pipe up-and-down drive mechanism  7 , by pushing down the moving end of said drive lever  8  to push down the outer end of said trailer lever  9  interlocking to the lower plane of said drive lever which in turn works to raise the U-shaped tip end  9   b  at the inner end of said trailer level  9 , thus depressing said second coil spring  11  under the activation of said first coil sprig  10  to bring up said moving pipe  6  to an elevation where its top end comes higher than the top end of said cylinder hole  4   c  and, also, higher than the top end of said stationary pipe  5  (See the two-dot chain line in FIG.  2 ). Also, by releasing the depression on the moving end of said drive lever  8 , said moving pipe  6  can be lowered back to an elevation where its top comes lower than the top end of said cylinder hole  4   c  and, also, lower than the top end of said stationary pipe  5 . Meanwhile, when a resistance exceeding the spring constant of said first coil spring occurs during the rising process of the moving pipe  6 , such resistance can be absorbed by corresponding compression of the first coil sprig  10 . 
     Numeral  12  stands for a chip part guide and, as also shown in FIG.  2  and FIG. 4, said chip part guide  12  is being provided with a linear guide groove  12   a  with a prescribed width “w” and depth “d” in its bottom, said guide groove  12   a  being facing the belt guide and being positioned to come just above in the center of a belt  14  being described later. The inner end of said guide groove  12   a  is being bent to an L-shape and opening into the bottom bore of said stationary pipe  5  carrying the same bore diameter as that of said stationary pipe  5 , said bent channel and the inner channel of said stationary pipe  5  constitute a discharge channel to transfer and discharge the chip parts taken into said stationary pipe  5  onto the belt  14 . 
     Also, as shown in FIG. 7 ( a ), the upper section of the tip end of said guide groove  12   a  is being cutout in order that the forefront chip part Pa may be taken out by an external means, thus forming a chip part pickup port  12   b.  The width “w” and the depth “d” of the guide groove  12   a  are being so determined to become slightly larger, when being applied for feeding of the chip parts P 1  according to FIG. 5 ( a ), than the diameter R of said chip parts P 1  and the width “w” and the depth “d” of the guide groove  12   a  are being so determined to become slightly larger, when being applied for feeding of the chip parts P 2  or P 3  according to FIG. 5 ( b ) or FIG. 5 ( c ), than the width W and height H of said chip parts P 2  or P 3 , said guide groove  12   a  being so designed to intake said chip parts P 1 , P 2  or P 3  in a longitudinal line. 
     Numeral  13  stands for a belt guide and, as also shown in FIG.  2  and FIG. 4, said belt guide  13  is being provided in its top surface with a linear guide groove  13   a  with a prescribed width “w” and a prescribed depth “d” and is being attached to the side of the base frame  1 . The width “w” and depth “d” of said guide groove  13   a  are slightly larger than the width and thickness, respectively, of the belt  14 , thus allowing said belt  14  to travel along said guide groove  13   a  free from abrasive resistance. 
     Numeral  14  stands for an endless belt to carry the chip parts, said endless belt  14  being a flat belt or a timing belt made of synthetic rubber or molded soft resin. Said belt  14  engages with a pair of pulleys  15  and  16  being mounted for free rotation to the side of the base frame  1  at a prescribed distance between each other by means of pins  15   a  and  15   b,  respectively, and, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper running half of said belt  14  are being so designed to travel along said guide groove  13   a  of said belt guide  13 , facing its upper surface with the bottom surface of said chip part guide  12 . 
     Meanwhile, when being applied for feeding of chip parts with smaller diameter and height, said chip parts may be duplicated on the belt  14  owing to the elasticity said belt possesses, namely by deflection thereof, and to avoid such duplication of chip parts, employment of a workable thinnest belt  14  to lessen its elastic deflection extent is being preferred and, at the same time, it is desirable to design the clearance between the belt  14  and guide groove  13   a  of the belt guide as small as possible or to use a metallic belt which is free from elastic deflection. 
     Numeral  17  stands for a belt driving mechanism and, as also shown in FIG. 6, said belt driving mechanism  17  comprises a drive lever  18  pinned down to the side of the base frame  1  by a pin  18   a  for free turning, a coil spring  19  (See FIG. 1) activating said drive lever  18  backward, a trailer plate  20  being pinned down by the pin  16   a  of the aforesaid front side pulley  15  for free turn, a link  21  interlocking the turns of said drive lever  18  and said trailer plate  20 , a claw  22  being pinned down to an end of said trailer plate  20  by a pin  22   a  for free turns, a coil spring  23  which activates said claw  22  toward counter-clockwise direction in the drawing and a ratchet wheel  24  being integrally attached coaxially to said front side pulley  15 , the stop point and turning limit of said drive lever  18  being determined by the pins  25  and  26  (See FIG. 1) provided on the side of said baser frame  1 . 
     With said belt driving mechanism  17 , by pulling the moving end of said drive lever  18  toward this side against the spring force of said coil spring  19 , said trailer plate  20  can be turned clockwise by a prescribed angle by function of said link  21  to let said claw  22  proceed, during the corresponding turn, to engage with the adjacent ratchet teeth  24   a  from the one said claw  22  has thus been engaging with (See the two-dot chain line arrow in FIG.  6 ). While, by releasing the pulling force of said drive lever  18 , said trailer plate  20  can be turned back counter-clockwise, in the drawing, to let said claw  22  engaging with said ratchet wheel  24  in the same direction and by the same angle as with the front side pulley  15 , thus driving the belt  14  forward by a prescribed pitch. Meanwhile, with the illustrated example, the belt driving pitch for one lever stroke is being so designed to become larger than the length L of a chip part. 
     Numeral  27  stands for a stopper and, as also shown in FIG. 7, said stopper  27  is being pinned down to the front end of the chip part guide  12  by a pin  27   a  for free pivoting and, also, being activated toward the counter-clockwise direction in the drawing by a coil spring  28 . Also, a permanent magnet  29  is being implanted flush in the side surface facing said chip part guide  12  of said stopper  26  at the position in alignment with the front end of the guide groove  12   a.  Said permanent magnet  29  being so positioned that its one side each of the North-pole and South-pole faces the front end of said guide groove  12   a  and its highest magnetic field is in alignment with the center of said guide groove  12   a.  Under a state where the return plate  32 , being described later, stays apart from said stopper  27  (See FIG.  10 ), said stopper  27  is being depressed to the front end of said guide groove  12   a  of said chip part guide  12  being activated by the coil spring  28 . 
     Numeral  30  stands for a stopper release mechanism and, as also shown in FIG.  6  and FIG. 7, said stopper release mechanism  30  comprises a ratchet wheel  31  being coaxially attached to the front side pulley  15 , return plate  32  being pinned down to the side of the base frame  1  by a pin  32   a  for free pivoting, the first coil spring  33  engaging between said return plate  32  and belt guide  13  activating said return plate  32  in the forward direction, a chip part holder lever  34  being pinned down to a front section of said chip part guide  12  by a pin  34   a  for free turns, the second coil spring  35  activating said chip part holder lever  34  toward the clockwise direction in the drawing, a chip part holder pin  36  piercing through a through hole  12   c  opened through the front side of said guide groove  12   a  and the third coil spring  37  activating said chip part holder pin  36  toward outside. 
     When said return plate  32  is being pushed forward according to status of the drawing, said chip part holder lever  34  is being activated toward the clockwise direction in the drawing by said second coil spring  35  thereby said chip part holder pin  36  is being pushed toward the inside of said guide groove  12   a  by activation of said coil spring  37  and said chip part holder pin  36  in turn depresses the next chip part Pb onto the opposite side surface of said guide groove  12   a  thus holding the next chip part at the position as is. Also, by depression of the return plate  32 , the stopper  27  is being opened forward and the forefront chip part Pa follows suit being attracted by said permanent magnet  29  implanted in the surface of said stopper  27 , thus being completely separated from the next chip part Pb. 
     Said stopper release mechanism  30  is capable of, through the process whereby said ratchet wheel  31  turns integrally with the aforesaid ratchet wheel  24  of the aforesaid belt driving mechanism  17  (namely, the process whereby the belt  14  moves forward by a prescribed pitch), the claw  32   b  of said return plate  32  proceeds to engage with the adjacent ratchet tooth  31   a  from the one said claw  32   b  has so far been currently engaging with, thus shifting the return plate  32  by the distance corresponding to the tooth pitch (See the three-dot chain lined arrow in FIG.  6 .). Also, when said return plate  32  moves backward, as shown in FIG. 10, said stopper  27  moves to contact the front end of said guide groove  12   a  by activation of said coil spring  28  and, at the same time, the projection  34   b  of said chip part holder lever  34  is pushed toward inside and said chip part holder lever  34  turns toward the counter-clockwise direction in the drawing resisting the activation of said second coil spring  35 . By this action, the depression on the chip part holder pin  36  by said chip part holder lever  34  is released and said chip part holder pin  36  is pushed out by activation of the third coil sprig  37  thus releasing its depression onto the next chip part Pb. 
     Explanations shall hereafter be made on the processes of taking the chip parts into the stationary pipe of the aforementioned chip part supplying apparatus referring to FIGS. 8 ( a ) through ( d ). 
     The drive lever  8  of the pipe up-and-down drive mechanism  7  and the drive lever  18  of the belt driving mechanism  17  are so designed to be pushed in synchronization with the lowering action of the suction head toward the chip part pickup port  12   b  of the chip part guide  12  to take out the forefront chip part, by part of the movement of said suction head or by a separate driver. 
     Under the status according to FIG. 8 ( a ) wherein the moving pipe  6  is at its lower stroke end, chip parts P inside the storage chamber  4   a  accumulate over said stationary pipe  5  and said moving pipe  6  and some chip parts P also enter into the ring shaped pocket E being formed above said moving pipe  6 . 
     During the process wherein said moving pipe  6  moves up from its lower stroke end to its upper stroke end, as shown in FIG. 8 ( b ), the movement of said moving pipe  6  demolishes the overhead accumulation of the chip parts P and, at the same time, moves whatever chip part lying across the opening of the stationary pipe, if any. Under the status according to FIG. 8 ( b ) wherein said moving pipe  6  is at its upper stroke end, chip parts P existing over said moving pipe  6  may form bridges to hinder intended operation, but said bridge formations, if any, can be demolished by the apparent jetting up motion of said stationary pipe  5  when, actually, said moving pipe  6  goes down from its upper stroke end. 
     Chip parts can be taken into said stationary pipe  5  during both upgoing process and downcoming process of said moving pipe  6  and chip parts P being housed in said storage chamber  4   a  are taken into the bore of said stationary pipe  5  one by one, being directed longitudinally, by help of the function of the conically dented shape of the guide surface  6   a.    
     Since the moving pipe  6  is being driven up-and-down to repeat the cycle of going up from its lower stroke end and coming down from the upper stroke end back to its lower stroke end, even is chip parts P accumulate in the ring shaped pocket over the moving pipe  6 , they cannot not stay clogging there. 
     Moreover, since it is so designed that the top end of the moving pipe  6  comes under the top end of the cylinder hole  4   c  and, also, the top end of the stationary pipe  5  to form a ring shaped pocket E when said moving pipe  6  comes to its lower stroke end, even if the parts density above said stationary pipe  5  increases while said moving pipe  6  are coming down, said moving pipe  6  can shift to rising movement from its lower stroke end under reduced start-rising resistance thanks to the ring shaped pocket E wherein the parts density tends to become more coarse, and said moving pipe  6  can shift to rising movement smoothly, thus eliminating the trouble such that the moving pipe  6  cannot move up from its lower stroke end to allow smooth chip part intake into the bore of said stationary pipe  5 . 
     Explanations shall hereafter be made on the processes of discharging the chip parts onto the belt of the aforementioned chip part supplying apparatus referring to FIGS. 9 ( a ) through ( c ). 
     As shown in FIG. 9 ( a ), chip parts P taken into the stationary pipe  5  move inside its discharge channel by their own weight, being directed longitudinally, and the chip part reaching the low end of said discharge channel contacts its end onto the surface of the belt  14 . As shown in FIG. 9 ( b ), since said belt  14  moves forward by a prescribed pitch each time, in synchronization with the up-and-down movement of the moving pipe  6 , the chip part having reached the low end of said discharge channel and contacting its end to the surface of said belt  14  is pushed forward by the belt  14  movement to incline forward before lying flat on said belt  14 . 
     Said chip part having reached the low end of the discharge channel can be easily moved forward to lye on the belt  14  by the forward drive being applied by said belt movement to its corner contacting the belt surface, since said chip part P is being depressed by the weight of chip parts P staying in line above said chip part P at low end. However, if, by any chance, said chip part at the low end is transferred forward without forward inclination, the front side corner being formed between the end of the guide groove  12   a  of the chip part guide  12  and the end of the discharge channel pushes the upper surface of said chip part P to force it lye flat on the belt without exceptions. chip parts lying on said belt  14  moves forward on said belt  14  being organized by said guide groove  12  to align in longitudinal direction. Since the intermittent belt feed is repeated, the forefront chip part P on said belt  14  being taken out each time said belt is fed for a pitch, the lowest positioned chip part P in said discharge channel is discharged onto said belt  14  one by one to lye flat on it. (See FIG. 9 ( c )). 
     Since the stationary pipe  5  is being positioned almost vertical to the upper surface of said belt  14 , chip parts P taken into said stationary pipe  5  move by their own weight down to said belt  14  securely and smoothly without resistance. Also, since the low end chip part P in the discharge channel is being delivered onto the belt  14  after turning it to lye flat on said belt  14  taking advantage of the movement of said belt, as compared with similar apparatuses wherewith the chip parts are being directed to lye flat on the belt by inclination of the discharge channel, the distance of the discharge channel can be made shorter and, consequently, the distance between the hopper  4  and belt  14  can also be made shorter, thus making it possible to design a chip part supplying apparatus of a smaller size. 
     Explanations shall hereafter be made on the processes of separating the forefront chip part with the aforementioned chip part supplying apparatus referring to FIG.  10  and FIG. 7 ( b ). 
     The return plate  32  of the stopper release mechanism  30  moves backward during initial part of the belt feed for a prescribed pitch being activated altogether by the belt driving mechanism  17 . When said return plate  32  moves backward, as shown in FIG. 10, the stopper  27  presses onto the front end of the guide groove  12   a  being activated by the coil spring  28  and the projection  34   b  of the chip part holder lever  34  is pushed inward to let said chip part holder lever  34  turn toward the counter-clockwise direction in the drawing resisting the activation of the second coil spring  35 . By this movement, the pressure to the chip part holder pin  36  of said chip part holder lever  34  is released to allow said chip part holder pin  36  to move out by activation of the coil spring  37  to release the next chip part Pb before all the chip parts on said belt  14  moves forward on said belt  14  to stop at the point where the current forefront chip part contacts the permanent magnet  29  installed in the stopper  27 . 
     When the belt is fed for the prescribed pitch, the return plate  32  of the stopper release mechanism moves forward by activation of the first coil spring  33 . When the return plate  32  moves forward, as shown in FIG. 7 ( b ), depression to said chip part holder lever  34  of said return plate  32  is releases and said chip part holder lever  34  turns back toward the clockwise direction in the drawing by activation of the second coil spring  35  whereby said chip part holder pin  36  is pushed inside the guide groove  12   a  resisting the activation of the third coil spring  37 , thus pushing the next chip part Pb against the other side of the guide groove  12   a  to sustain the second chip part at the position. Also, by depression of said return plate  32 , said stopper  27  opens forward to pull out the forefront chip part Pa being attracted by the permanent magnet  29  implanted in said stopper  27 , thus totally separating the forefront chip part from the next one. 
     Since the forefront chip part Pa can be stopped at the prescribed point by depressing the stopper  27  to the front end of the guide groove  12   a  when all the chip parts on the belt  14  moves forward on said belt  14 , and as the stopper  27  opens forward to pull out the forefront chip part Pa attracting by its permanent magnet  29  while sustaining the next chip part Pb at its position to separate these two chip parts forcefully when a feed by the prescribed pitch of all the chip parts on the belt  14  ends, the forefront chip part Pa can be always separated from the next chip part Pb without fail even when the forefront chip part and the next chip part are being stuck by environmental moisture or by influence of treatment liquid or the sort having been used during the production processes of said chip parts or when the next chip part Pb is being caught by the forefront chip part Pa by their surface coarseness, thus eliminating such troubles as dragging of the next chip part Pb together with the forefront one or disturbance of the alignment or positioning of the succeeding chip parts, thus allowing smooth and secure pickup by an attraction head, etc. of the forefront chip part Pa. 
     The forefront chip part Pa is picked up from the belt surface successively by an attraction head, etc. of the part mounting equipment to be transferred onto a circuit component such as a printed circuit board. As aforesaid, since the forefront chip part Pa becomes totally separated from the next chip part Pb each time it is stopped by the stopper  27 , the forefront chip part Pa can always be picked up securely and smoothly thus allowing satisfactory and high speed chip part transfer onto a circuit component such as a printed circuit board. 
     The aforementioned chip part supplying apparatus possesses the following advantages in addition to what have heretofore been described. Namely, even when the forefront chip part Pa is excessively depressed by the suction head or the sort while being picked up from the surface of the belt  14 , such a depressing force can be absorbed by the elasticity characteristic with said belt  14 . Also, since the belt guide  13  extends all the way down to the position below the chip part pickup port  12   b  of the part guide  12 , even when a depressing force is applied when picking up the forefront chip part, there is no fear of its sinking excessively from its original elevation. 
     Moreover, even if a failure occurs in picking up of the forefront chip part, the stopper  27  stops all the succeeding chip parts on said belt  14  at the next feed pitch to let said belt  14  only move forward by a pitch, thus preventing jumping out of the forefront chip part Pa and eliminating disturbances against alignment and positionings of succeeding chip parts. Moreover, since the belt feeding pitch is being determined to become larger than the length L of the chip part, even if discharge of chip parts onto the belt  14  from the stationary pipe  5  stagnates temporarily to cause blank space among lined chip parts, belt feeds thereafter can catch up to fill these blank space. 
     Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, by forcing the stopper  27  to open totally by fingers and by pressing the projection  34   b  of the chip part holder lever  34  inward by a finger to let the chip part holder pin  36  release the next chip part Pb, all the chip parts P remaining inside the guide groove  12   a  of the chip part guide  12  can be discharged through the front end of said guide groove  12   a  letting them drop by their own weight until the guide groove  12   a  is emptied, thus facilitating the chip part type switching over processes. 
     Explanations shall hereafter be made on other choices of the structure of the aforementioned chip part supplying apparatus referring to FIG.  12  through FIG.  33 . Meanwhile, in these explanations, component parts and sections of the same structures as ones being indicated in FIG. 1 shall be coded by the same numbers and their descriptions shall not be repeated. 
     FIGS. 12 ( a ) through ( h ) show other choices of the moving pipe. The moving pipe  41  shown as FIG. 12 ( a ) carries a guide plane, the cross section of which being in a convex shape down from the bore up to the periphery of the pipe. The moving pipe  42  shown as FIG. 12 ( b ) possesses a guide plane, the cross section of which being in a concave shape down from the bore up to the periphery of the pipe. The moving pipe  43  shown as FIG. 12 ( c ) carries a guide plane  43   a,  the cross section of which constituting multiple terraces stepping down toward the bore. 
     The moving pipe  45  being shown as FIG. 12 ( d ) carries plural number of grooves  44   b  being formed in the guide plane  44   a  of a conically dented shape, the width of said grooves being smaller than that of the chip parts (in this drawing, three grooves at equal intervals). When this type of moving pipe  44  is used, chip parts lying on the guide plane  44   a  can be unstabilized by said grooves  44   b  thus enhancing the probability of taking chip parts into the bore of said moving pipe  44 . 
     The moving pipe being shown as FIG. 12 ( e ) carries split guide planes  45   a,  the cross section of which being in a conically dented shape and said split guide plane facing each other symmetrically, their cross sectional surfaces forming an angle of about 90°. While, the moving pipe  46  being shown as FIG. 12 ( f ) carries split guide planes  46   a,  the cross section of which being in a conically dented shape and said split guide plane facing each other symmetrically, their cross sectional surfaces forming an angle of about 90°, but with a rectangular center opening  46   b  whereto a rectangular stationary pipe can be inserted. These two choices of the moving pipe should be effective when handling chip parts of a flat rectangular prism shape (See FIG. 5 ( c )) and said chip parts can only be taken into the moving pipe  45  or  46  after lying on said guide plate  45   a  or  46   a  on their wider side and in longitudinal direction and any chip parts directed otherwise or existing away from said guide plane  45   a  or  46   a  finally drop outward away from said guide plane  45   a  or  46   a  and cannot be taken inside the moving pipe  45  or  46 . Meanwhile, the angle being produced between the cross-sectional surfaces of the two split guide planes  45   a  or  46   a  can be smaller than 90° or the guide plane can be a single part like the one used with the moving pipe  47  of FIG. 12 ( g ). Also, said guide planes  45   a  or  46   a  can be formed in multiple split pieces ( 48   a ) such as ones used with the moving pipe  48  of FIG. 12 ( h ). 
     FIG. 13 ( a ) shows another choice of the moving pipe, more specifically, with a structure wherewith said moving pipe can rotate around its axis while moving up and down. A spiral groove  49   a  is being formed in the outer peripheral surface of said moving pipe  49 , and a pin  50  which engages with said spiral groove  49   a  is projecting from a point on the bore surface of the cylinder hole of the hopper. With a moving pipe of this structure, as shown in FIG. 13 ( b ), when the moving pipe  49  is moved up or down against the stationary pipe  5 , said moving pipe  49  rotates around its axis right-wise or left-wise, said rotary movement being effective to lessen the start-rising resistance and, at the same time, said rotary movement helping to demolish chip parts accumulation which in turn enhances the probability of taking in of the chip parts. Meanwhile, similar rotary movement can be acquired by forming the spiral groove in the bore surface of the cylinder hole of the hopper and planting a pin to project at a point on the outer peripheral surface of the moving pipe. 
     FIG. 14 ( a ) shows some other choice of the moving pipe, more specifically, a moving pipe assembly with a duplex moving pipe structure. The first moving pipe  52  is being positioned around a stationary pipe  51  for free vertical movement and the second moving pipe  53  is being positioned around said first moving pipe  52  for free vertical movement. The two moving pipes  52  and  53  are being provided with a guide plane  52   a  or  53   a  of a conically dented shape at their top end and the up and down movement of the second moving pipe is being restricted within the range of the groove  52   b  being formed on the outer peripheral surface of said first moving pipe  52 . Also, the first coil spring  54  engages between the U-shaped tip end  9   b  of the trailer lever  9  and the bottom plane of said second moving pipe  53  and the second coil spring  55  engages between the flange being provided near the low end of said second moving pipe  53  and the bottom of the hopper. 
     At the status according to FIG. 14 ( a ) wherein the two moving pipes  52  and  53  are at their lower stroke end, the bottom plane of said first moving pipe  52  contacts the holder plate  1   c  and a ring-shaped pocket E is being formed above the top ends of the two moving pipes  52  and  53 . Meanwhile, the first coil spring  54  carries a higher spring constant than the second coil spring  55 . 
     With a moving pipe assembly of this structure, as shown in FIG. 14 ( b ), when the U-shaped top end  9   b  of the trailer lever  9  rises, the second coil spring  55  is compressed under the force of the first coil spring  54  to let the second moving pipe  53  rise said second moving pipe  53  in turn brings up the first moving pipe  52  by engagement between the groove  52   b  of the first moving pipe  52  and the bottom of the second moving pipe  53 . Whereas, when the rising force of the U-shaped tip end of said trailer lever  9  is released, the two moving pipes  52  and  53  come down by activation of the second coil spring  55 . Namely, by function of the second moving pipe  53 , accumulations of chip parts being stored in the storage chamber  4  can be demolished in wider range and, in addition, under this structure, even when the remainder of chip parts decreases to a small quantity, all the remaining chip parts can be gathered over the stationary pipe  51  to intake all. Other functions and effects are the same as with the moving pipe according to FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 15 shows another choice of the stationary pipe, more specifically, a stationary pipe of a structure wherewith a permanent magnet is being provided outside said stationary pipe. Namely, behind the bottom section of said stationary pipe  5  being inserted and attached to the holder plate  1   c  and the chip part guide  12 , a permanent magnet  61  of a lengthy shape reaching the stretch of multiple number of chip parts is being installed with one side each of its North-pole and South-pole facing the stationary pipe  5  and its highest magnetic field is in alignment with the axis of said stationary pipe  3 . 
     With a stationary pipe of this structure, among chip parts being transferred inside said stationary pipe  5 , plural number of them which are being covered by the magnetic force of said permanent magnet  61 , means plural number of chip parts just before being discharged onto the belt  14 , can be attracted toward the inner wall of said pipe by a level of attractive force which does not impede descends of these chip parts. As shown in FIGS. 16 ( a ), ( b ) and ( c ), with chip parts of cylindrical shape P 1 , those of flat rectangular prism shape P 3  or those of square prism shape P 2 , although their directions and positions may be disturbed while being transferred inside cylindrical bore of said stationary pipe  5  as shown by broken lines in these drawings, when said permanent magnet  61  is provided behind said stationary pipe  5 , their directions and positions can be aligned by attraction of the magnetic force, thus allowing smooth transfer of chip parts inside said stationary pipe  5  and satisfactory discharge onto said belt  14  of the chip parts. Also, by use of a stationary pipe  5  of this structure, intake into a stationary pipe  5  with a cylindrical bore of square prism shape chip parts P 2  or flat rectangular prism shape chip parts P 3  and discharge thereof onto the belt  14  can be carried out satisfactorily without use of a special direction alignment means such as shown in FIGS. 12 ( e ), ( f ), ( g ) and ( h ). 
     Said permanent magnet can be of a shape exactly matching the external shape of said stationary pipe  5  as shown in FIG. 16 ( d ) (as is coded  62 ) or said magnet can be applied to a stationary pipe with a rectangular cross-section. Meanwhile, it is also possible to provide similar positional corrections to the aforesaid structure by forming multiple air suction ports in said stationary pipe  5  and by applying negative pressure externally to these air suction ports. 
     FIGS. 17 ( a ) through ( e ) show other choices of chip part discharge sections. The chip part discharge section shown in FIG. 17 ( a ) is provided with a corner chamfering  71  at the front corner being formed by the guide groove  12   a  of the chip part guide  12  and the discharge channel. The chip part discharge section shown in FIG. 17 ( b ) is provided with an inclined plane  72  behind the corner between said guide groove  12   a  of said chip part guide  12  and the discharge channel. The chip part discharge section shown in FIG. 17 ( c ) is being structured to carry an inclined portion  73  at about 30 degrees in the lower part of the discharge channel (the low end part of the discharge channel). The chip part discharge section shown in FIG. 17 ( d ) is being so structured that the section below the stationary pipe  5  is inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees and said stationary pipe  5  also is inclined at the same angle. The chip part discharge section shown in FIG. 17 ( e ) is being structured to carry a conveying belt  14  being inclined slightly downward toward the front direction from the normal direction perpendicular to the direction of the stationary pipe  5 . 
     With a chip part discharge section of a structure according to FIG. 17 ( a ), the corner chamfering  71  eliminates possibility of harming the chip parts by rubbing or catching thereof by the sharp corner before making the chamfering, thus allowing smooth discharge of the chip parts onto the belt  14 . With a chip part discharge section of a structure according to FIG. 17 ( b ), the direction of the low end chip part can be altered toward the lying position before being discharged onto the belt  14 , thus allowing smooth discharge of the chip parts onto said belt  14 . With a chip part discharge section of a structure according to FIGS. 17 ( c ), ( d ) or ( e ), as well, the direction of the low end chip part can be altered toward the lying position before being discharged onto the belt  14 , thus allowing smooth discharge of the chip parts onto said belt  14 . 
     FIG. 18 ( a ), ( c ) and ( d ) show some other choices of the stationary pipe, respectively. The stationary pipe  81  shown in FIG. 18 ( a ) is being so structured that the stationary pipe  81  extends all the way to the bottom of the chip part guide  12  and the front side of the bottom end thereof being opened into the guide groove  12   a,  said opening  81   a  (See FIG. 18 ( b )) allowing passage of the chip parts P. The stationary pipe  82  shown in FIG. 18 ( c ) is being so structured that the stationary pipe  82  extends all the way to the bottom of the chip part guide  12  and the front side of the bottom end thereof being opened into the guide groove  12   a,  said opening  82   a  allowing passage of the chip parts P and the upper edge corner of said opening  82   a  being chamfered. The stationary pipe  83  shown in FIG. 18 ( d ) is being so structured that the stationary pipe  83  extends all the way to the bottom of the chip part guide  12  and the front side of the bottom end thereof being opened into the guide groove  12   a,  said opening  83   a  allowing passage of the chip parts P and a direction changing piece  84  carrying an inclined surface on its front plane being installed at the low end behind said stationary pipe  83 . 
     With a stationary pipe of a structure according to FIG. 18 ( c ), the corner chamfering  82   b  eliminates the possibility of harming the chip parts by rubbing or catching thereof by the sharp corner before making the chamfering, thus allowing smooth discharge of chip parts P onto the belt  14 . With a stationary pipe of a structure according to FIG. 18 ( d ), the direction of the low end chip part P can be altered toward the lying position by the direction changing piece before being discharged onto the belt  14 , thus allowing smooth discharge of chip parts P onto said belt  14 . 
     FIGS. 19 ( a ) through ( e ) show other choices of the belt. The belt  91  shown in FIG. 19 ( a ) is being equipped with magnetic force which works to attract the chip parts P. Methods to equip said belt  91  with said magnetic force can include forcefully magnetizing the belt material containing magnetic metal powder in the direction whereby necessary polarity appears on the front side thereof and forcefully magnetizing the magnetic metal film or magnetic tape being adhered on the top or bottom surface of the belt material or being inlaid inside said belt material. With a belt  91  of such a structure, chip parts P being discharged onto said belt  91  can be attracted to sustain on the belt surface by the magnetic force to prevent unnecessary slippage of chip parts P on the surface of said belt  91 , thus allowing secure conveyance of chip parts P on said belt  91 . 
     The belt  92  shown in FIG. 19 ( b ) is being equipped with a coarse surface  92   a  on its front side, while the belt  93  shown in FIG. 19 ( c ) is being equipped with short flocked fabrics  93   a.  With a belt  92  or  93  of these structures, said coarse surface  92   a  or fabric flocks  93   a  provide appropriate contact resistance to the chip parts being discharged thereon, by their surface coarseness, to prevent unnecessary slippage of chip parts P on the surface of said belt  92  or  93 , thus allowing secure conveyance of chip parts P on said belt  92  or  93 . 
     The belt  94  shown in FIG. 19 ( d ) is being provided with dents  94   a  which can retain the chip parts P in the longitudinal direction along the longitude of the upper surface thereof at intervals corresponding to the belt feeding pitch. With a belt  94  of this structure, chip parts P being discharged onto said belt  94  can be retained successively in respective dents  94   a  and similar function and effects to the aforesaid belts can be expected. 
     The belt system shown in FIG. 19 ( e ) is being equipped with an auxiliary belt  95  being positioned horizontally above its main belt  14 , said auxiliary belt  95  being so interlocked with the main belt  14  to move forward at the same pitch. With a belt system of this structure, chip parts can be conveyed being sustained between the facing surfaces of the two belts, thus eliminating unnecessary slippage by depression of the auxiliary belt  95  on the chip parts to the surface of the main belt  14 . 
     FIG. 20 shows another choice of the belt guide. The belt guide  101  shown in FIG. 20 carries multiple number of permanent magnets  102  inlaid at equal intervals longitudinally flush in the bottom surface of its guide groove  101   a.  The upper surface of respective permanent magnets  102  is being positioned level with the bottom surface of the guide groove  101   a  and the bottom surface of the conveying belt  14  is being suspended in contact with or separate from said bottom surface of said guide groove  101   a  inlaid with said permanent magnets  102 . These magnets attract the chip parts P being conveyed on said belt  14  downward by their magnetic force to prevent unnecessary slippage of chip parts on said belt, each permanent magnet  102  being so directed that either of its North-pole or South-pole is facing the bottom surface of said belt  14  and its highest magnetic field being in alignment with the longitudinal center of said guide groove  101   a.  The choice of the polarity for the upper face of respective permanent magnet  102  can be the alternate sequence of the North-pole and South pole according to FIG. 21 ( a ) or a continuation of either the North-pole or the South-pole according to FIG. 21 ( b ). With the latter polarity sequence choice, it is more preferable to set the interval as short as possible so that the attraction of the magnetic force may continue linearly. 
     Meanwhile, when a belt possessing magnetism namely, a belt being made of a material containing magnetic metal powder, is used for the structure being referred to in the preceding paragraph, said belt gets attracted toward the bottom surface of the guide groove thus eliminating unnecessary clearance between said belt and said bottom surface of the guide groove, or, instead, said belt itself may be magnetized to carry similar polarity to the aforesaid magnet group to sustain chip parts having been discharged on said belt by attraction of its own magnetic force. 
     It is also possible to acquire similar sustaining effect to the belt being referred to in the preceding paragraph by using a belt being made of a porous and air permeable material and by providing air suction ports rather than said magnet group below said belt before applying negative pressure to said air suction ports externally. 
     FIGS. 22 ( a ) through ( c ) show other choices of the stopper. The stopper  111  shown in FIG. 22 ( a ) is being equipped with a permanent magnet  112  implanted flush in the surface opposite to the surface facing the chip part guide, but at the position corresponding to the front end of the guide groove. With a stopper of this structure, since the chip parts do not contact said permanent magnet directly, possibility of chipping off or abrasion with the chip parts can be eliminated while, at the same time, prolonging the service life of said permanent magnet and, moreover, it is also possible to regulate the magnetic attraction force by adjusting the distance S between said permanent magnet  112  and the attracting plane. 
     The stopper  113  shown in FIG. 22 ( b ) is being equipped with a permanent magnet  114  implanted flush in the surface facing the chip part guide at the position aligning to the front end of the guide groove and with a screw  115  threading through the threaded holes  113   a  and  114   a  provided through said stopper  113  and said magnet  114 , said threaded holes being in alignment of the center of said permanent magnet  114 . With a stopper of this structure, stopping position of the forefront chip part can be fine-adjusted by changing the projection beyond said permanent magnet  114  of said screw  115  and, also, the tip end of said screw  115  having been magnetized by said permanent magnet  114  works to attract the forefront chip part in itself. 
     The stopper  116  shown in FIG. 22 ( c ) is being equipped with a screw  117  threading through the threaded hole  116   a  being positioned in alignment with the center of the guide groove of the chip part guide and, at the same time, a permanent magnet  118  is being attached securely onto the head of said screw  117 . With a stopper of this structure, stopping position of the forefront chip part can be fine-adjusted by changing the projection beyond said permanent magnet  118  of said screw  117  and, also, the tip end of said screw  117  having been magnetized by said permanent magnet  118  works to attract the forefront chip part in itself. 
     Meanwhile, when the aforesaid screws  115  or  117  is of a substance which can be provided with permanent magnetism, the forefront chip can be attracted by the tip end of said screw  115  or  117  omitting installation of said permanent magnet  114  or  118 . 
     FIG. 23 shows another choice of the stopper. As also shown in FIG. 24, this topper  121  is being equipped with a permanent magnet  122  implanted flush in its side surface facing the chip part guide  12 , one end of said stopper  121  being pinned down into a dent  124   a  provided in the center of a stopper holder  124  for free pivoting by a pin  123  and said stopper  121  being activated by a coil spring  125  in the counter-clockwise direction in FIG.  23 . Said stopper holder  124  is being pinned down to the front end of the chip part guide  1  for free pivoting by a pin  126 , said stopper holder  125  being allowed of vertical turns around said pin  126 . Also, at the other end of said stopper holder  124 , a projection carrying inclined surfaces on the upper and lower sides thereof is being formed, said projection  124  engaging with a plate spring  127  being attached to the front end of the chip part guide  12  for free engagement and disengagement and said stopper holder  124  and said stopper  121  coming to the horizontal position when said projection  124  is in engagement with said plate spring  127 . 
     With a stopper of this structure, by lifting the projection side of said stopper holder  124  resisting the engaging force of said plate spring  127  to let said stopper holder  124  and said stopper  121  pivot upward, multiple number of chip parts P remaining inside the guide groove  12   a  of the chip part guide  12  can be discharged through the front end of said guide groove  12   a  to drop by their own weight. Meanwhile, the action of the stopper  121  for stopping and separating the forefront chip part is the same as that of the stopper according to FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 25 ( a ) shows another choice of the stopper release mechanism. With this mechanism, a stopper  131  being equipped with a permanent magnet  29  is being positioned for free movement forward and backward facing the front end of the chip part guide  12  and on both sides of said stopper  131 , a pair of chip part holder arms  132  are being pinned down by holder pins  133  for free swiveling, respectively, around said holder pins  133 . 
     Said stopper  131  is provided with two slots  131   a  being directed in the axial direction of the chip part flow, the moving direction thereof being limited by respective pins  134  being installed into the chip part guide  12  and both ends of said stopper being formed into inclined planes  131   b.  Said pair of the chip part holder arms  132  are provided with a chip part holder pin  132   a  at their ends, respectively, said chip part holder pins  132   a,  respectively, are being inserted through holes  12   c  opened on the side wall in front section of the chip part guide  12  into the guide groove  12   a  and said pair of chip part holder arm being also provided with projections  132   b  carrying inclined planes, respectively, at their middle point. Also, said pair of chip part holder arms  132  are being pinned down to a push-piece  135  by a pin  135   a  at the other ends thereof. Moreover, the first coil spring  136  is being inserted between said push-piece  135  and said stopper  131  and a pair of second coil springs  137  are being inserted between respective chip part holder arms  132  and the chip part guide  12 . 
     Under the status according to FIG. 25 ( a ) wherewith the forward depressing force from behind is not being applied, said pair of chip part holder arms  132  are in closed state toward respective inside by activation of said second coil springs  137  and respective chip part holder pins  132   a  being inserted into the guide groove  12   a  pushing the next chip part Pb to sustain at its current position. Also, said projections  132   b  of said pair of chip part holder arms  132  depress the inclined planes  131   b  on both sides of said stopper  131  to push said stopper  131  forward to open the front end of the guide groove  12   a  and the forefront chip part Pa moves forward together with said stopper  131  being attracted by the permanent magnet  28 ?, thus totally separating from the next chip part Pb. 
     When the push-piece  135  is pushed by a separate drive means after the forefront chip part Pa has been picked up by a suction head or the sort, as shown in FIG. 25 ( b ), said pair of chip part holder arms  132  open apart pivoting around their holder pins  133  to move respective chip part holder pins  132   a  apart outward to release the next chip part Pb and, at the same time, depression by respective projections  132   b  onto the stopper is released before said stopper  131  moves back to contact the front end of the guide groove  12   a  by activation of the first coil spring  136 . Although having been omitted from the drawing, the belt is fed only after said stopper  131  contacts the front end of said guide groove  12   a,  thereby chip parts on the belt travel forward together with the belt feed until they stop when the forefront chip part Pa hits the permanent magnet  29  being implanted in said stopper  131 . 
     With a stopper release mechanism of this structure, when chip parts on the belt are fed forward together with said belt, the stopper  131  moves to contact the front end of the guide groove  12   a  to stop the forefront chip part Pa at a prescribed position and, at the same time, when the forefront part Pa hits the stopper  131  to stop movement of the remaining chip parts, the next chip part Pb is sustained at its current position before said stopper  131  opens to draw the forefront part Pa attracting by the permanent magnet  29  being implanted into said stopper  131  to separate totally from the next chip part and, consequently, the forefront chip part Pa can be separated from the next chip part Pb and brought to an independent state without fail even when the forefront chip part and the next chip part are being stuck by environmental moisture or by influence of the treatment liquid or the sort having been used during production processes of said chip parts or when the next chip part Pb is being caught by the forefront chip part Pa by their surface coarseness, thus eliminating such troubles as dragging of the next chip part Pb together with the forefront one or disturbance of the alignment and positioning of the succeeding chip parts, thus flowing secure and smooth pickup by an suction head, etc. of the forefront chip part. 
     FIG. 26 shows some other stopper release mechanism. As is evident in comparison with the stopper release mechanism according to FIG. 7 ( b ), this stopper release mechanism omits the means to sustain the next chip part Pb when releasing its stopper. When there exists appropriate friction resistance between the upper surface of the belt  14  and chip parts on said belt  14 , even when the next chip part sustaining mechanism, it is possible to separate the forefront chip part Pa from the next chip part Pb by merely moving said forefront chip part Pa being attracted onto the permanent magnet  29  being implanted into the stopper  27  together with the opening movement of said stopper. 
     FIGS. 27 ( a ) through ( d ) shows other choices of the next chip part sustaining mechanism. The next chip part sustaining mechanism according to FIG. 27 ( a ) is being equipped with a permanent magnet  141  below the belt  14  or above the chip part guide  12  at the point corresponding to the position the next chip part Pb comes to a stop. With a next chip part sustaining mechanism of this structure, the next chip part Pb is being sustained by attraction of the permanent magnet  141  toward the belt side or toward the chip part guide side. 
     The next chip part sustaining mechanism according to FIG. 27 ( b ) is being provided with an air suction port  142  through the ceiling or through the side wall of the chip part guide  12  at the point corresponding to the position where the next chip part Pb comes to a stop. With a next chip part sustaining mechanism of this structure, by application of negative pressure through said air suction port  142  via an air pipe, the next chip part Pb can be sustained by sucking it onto said air suction port  142 . Also, if a belt being made of a porous material with an appropriate air permeability is used, said air suction port  142  and air pipe  143  can be installed below said belt. 
     The next chip part sustaining mechanism according to FIG. 27 ( c ) is being equipped with a pressure pin  144  at a position below the belt  14  corresponding to the point where the next chip part Pb comes to a stop. With a next chip part sustaining mechanism of this structure, by pushing up said pressure pin  144  to deform said belt  14  by its tip end, the next chip part Pb can be sustained by depressing it onto the ceiling of the guide groove  12   a.    
     The next chip part sustaining mechanism according to FIG. 27 ( d ) employs a front side pulley  145  being equipped with projections  145   a  at, for example, 90° intervals. With a next chip part sustaining mechanism of this structure, when one of the projections  145   a  comes at the top end point, said projection  145   a  pushes up the belt  14  to deform said belt  14  at said point which works to sustain the next chip part Pb by depressing it onto the ceiling of the guide groove  12   a.    
     FIGS. 28 ( a ) and ( b ) and FIGS. 29 ( a ) and ( b ) show some other choices of the method to separate the forefront chip part to FIG. 28, when the forefront chip part Pa comes to a stop hitting the stopper  27  by the feed of the belt  14  (See FIG. 28 ( a )), the next chip part gets caught by an appropriate means before being pushed back together with all the succeeding chip parts to slide behind on said belt  14  (See FIG. 28 ( b )), thus separating the forefront chip part Pa from the next chip part Pb. With the method according to FIG. 29, when the forefront chip part Pa comes to a stop hitting the stopper  27  by the feed of the belt  14  (See FIG. 29 ( a )), the forefront chip part Pa gets sustained by an appropriate means before moving back the belt  14  by a prescribed pitch to move back the next chip part Pb together with all the succeeding chip parts (See FIG. 29 ( b )), thus separating the forefront chip part Pa from the next chip part Pb. 
     FIG. 30 shows another choice of the pipe up-and-down drive mechanism. This pipe up-and-down drive mechanism  151  comprises a drive lever  152  being pinned down onto the side of the base frame for free turns by a pin  152   b  which carries a U-shaped tip end  152   a  at one end thereof, a guide rod  153 , a rack  154  with a pin  154   a  installed into its side engaging with the U-shaped tip end  152   a  of said drive lever  152 , said rack  154  being suspended by said guide rod  153  for free vertical movement, a pinion  155  being installed to the side of the base frame for free rotation by a pin  155   a,  a cam  156  being integrally attached to said pinion  155  and a trailer lever  157  one end thereof being attached to the moving pipe  6  and the other end thereof being positioned just above the position of said cam  156 . 
     With a pipe up-and-down drive mechanism  151  of this structure, by pressing down one end of the drive lever  152  to raise the rack  154 , said rack  154  works to turn the pinion  155  together with the cam  156  clockwise in the drawing, which in turn brings up the trailer lever  157  by each half-rotation of said pinion  155  by the function of said cam  156  being integrally attached thereto, thus moving up the moving pipe. Since this mechanism is being capable of moving the pipe up and down for plural number of times by a single stroke of the drive lever operation, higher probability of intaking the chip parts into the stationary pipe can be expected as compared with other mechanisms wherewith a single lever operation works to move up and down the moving pipe  6  just for a cycle. 
     FIG. 31 shows another choice of the chip part type switching over mechanism. With this chip part type switching over mechanism, slots  161   a  are being opened in the belt guide  161 , said slots  161   a  engaging with pins  162  installed into the side of the base frame  1  to mount said belt guide  161  to the base frame  1  for free vertical movement within the range of the slots  161   a  and said belt guide  161  being activated upward by a coil spring  164  being inserted between said belt guide  161  and a support plate  163  being installed to the side of the base frame  1 , said belt guide  161  thus being depressed onto the bottom of the chip part guide  12 . 
     With a chip part type switching over mechanism of this structure, by pressing down the operating rib  161   b  being installed to the side of said belt guide  161  by fingers to lower said belt guide  161  against activation of the coil spring  164  and by pushing down the belt by other fingers to let it slack down while keeping said belt guide  161  at its lower stroke end, all the chip parts remaining on the belt  14  can be taken out through a space thus occurring between said belt  14  and the chip part guide  12 . 
     Meanwhile, it is also effective to design the rear side pulley  16  movable in vertical direction, to move it down together with the belt guide  161  to cause the space necessary to take out the remaining chip parts. Also, when the rear side pulley is provided with a handle whereby said pulley and the belt may be turned backward manually, all the chip parts remaining on the belt can be cleared out in line. 
     FIG. 32 shows a means effective for removal of contaminants and metal chips from the belt surface. The numeral  171  stands for a brush contacting surface of the belt  14  by its brush ends and numeral  172  stands for a permanent magnet positioned just above the belt not being in direct contact with the surface of said belt  14 . With a means of this structure, contaminants adhering or accumulating on the belt surface can be brushed off by said brush  171 , while metal chips adhering on said belt  14  can be attracted away by said permanent magnet  172 . 
     Meanwhile, when using a belt made of a material tending to be charged statistically, use of a brush being made of electrically conductive substances such as metal and grounding said brush will work to efficiently remove the charged static electricity. 
     FIG. 33 shows a means effective for reducing the chip part load being applied to the stationary pipe, etc. With this means, an angle plate  181  is being installed in the storage chamber  4   a  of the hopper  4 . This structure is effective to reduce the chip part load being applied onto the stationary pipe  5  and moving pipe  6  being positioned below said angle plate  181  which bears a portion of the load of stored chip parts, thus working to avoid concentration of the load of all the stored chip parts onto said two type of pipes. 
     Although drawings shall be omitted, when supplying large quantity of chip parts continuously, it should be effective to install a sensor to detect the remainder of the stored chip parts in the hopper (remaining chip part level) such as an optical switch in the hopper to so arrange that necessary chip parts be fed into said hopper from a separate large-size chip-part refilling hopper using a conveyance means such as a belt conveyor when said sensor detects consumption of the chip parts beyond a prescribed level.