Abstract:
A computer-readable medium having computer executable components is disclosed, the components comprising a plurality of staff lines and intervening spaces adapted to display a plurality of documents positioned along the plurality of staffs and intervening spaces.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE 
       [0001]    This U.S. patent application relates to and claims priority on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/774,591, filed Jul. 7, 2007, entitled DOCUMENTS LOCATING SYSTEM AND METHOD, relates to and claims priority on provisional application No. 60/957,444, filed Aug. 22, 2007, entitled DOCUMENTS LOCATING SYSTEM AND METHOD, relates to and claims priority on U.S. provisional application No. 60/971,214, filed Sep. 10, 2007, entitled GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATING SYSTEM AND METHOD, relates to and claims priority on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/693,669, filed Mar. 29, 2007, entitled MULTI-DIMENSIONAL LOCATING SYSTEM AND METHOD, relates to and claims priority on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/754,219, filed May 25, 2007, entitled TIME SCALE FOR REPRESENTING INFORMATION, relates to and claims priority on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/936,129, filed Nov. 7, 2007, entitled MULTI-DIMENSIONAL LOCATING GAME SYSTEM AND METHOD, and also relates to and claims priority on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/885,120, filed Sep. 13, 2007, entitled DOCUMENTS LOCATING SYSTEM AND METHOD. All these documents are enclosed herewith by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    This invention relates to a notation tool and method for organizing documents and specifically relates to classifying documents with a computerized system. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    The availability of computer systems and networks has multiplied access to information. Given the always-increasing number of documents of all kinds computer systems&#39; users have difficulties keeping organized. Emails, word processing documents, web pages, digital pictures, digital music and spreadsheets therefore flood users with digital information. We even reached a level where there is so much documents to be managed the current tools are not working adequately anymore. 
         [0006]    Document classification and management systems that are available on the market have difficulties presenting documents in an intuitive manner. Mostly, users of computer systems have to rely on listings of document names and titles. Sometimes a preview of the document is provided although it is not included in a contextual environment that can provide the user of the computer system some perspective about the document. 
         [0007]    It is even more difficult to manage a large number of documents. One reason is that listings cannot be made too small without loosing the ability to read them. That means the amount of information that can be displayed at the same time is quite limited with current displays. 
         [0008]    The large volume of information raises a structural issue. There is no real method or standard how to organize and structure large quantities of documents with a computerized tool. As mentioned above, we still need to rely on lists of documents although they provide documents renderings that have been developed in accordance with what the computer industry was capable of doing a while ago and are still not providing the information in an intuitive manner for a human. 
         [0009]    Modern taxonomy, or text categorization, is generated by manually defining a set of rules, which encode expert knowledge on how to classify documents in a predetermined set of categories. This is a complicated burden and does hardly assist a computer user to quickly get a big picture of the documents. We are missing a simple and intuitive way to present a large amount of documents. 
         [0010]    More precisely, a “document management grammar” that provides a set of rules that defines the structure of document management is still missing in this new field of massive information management. Also, a “document management syntax” enabling a connected or orderly information organization system presenting documents in a harmonious arrangement has yet to be developed. 
         [0011]    Another way of seeing it is to refer to the universal language of written music. The juxtaposed five staff lines and intervening spaces provide a universal musical syntax that is used across the world to communicate any kind of music and it did so for ages. In a simple look a musician can appreciate and understand what should be played. We stand nowhere close to this efficient music communication tool when we come back to our clogged email inbox or our hard drive. 
         [0012]    Therefore, there exists a need in the art for an improved manner for organizing documents with a computer system. There is a need in the art for such a document management tool that would provide sort of a document organization “grammar and syntax”. And, there is a need in the art for such a document organizing tool which can be easily and intuitively understood. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding to the reader. This summary is not an exhaustive or limiting overview of the disclosure. The summary is not provided to identify key and, or critical elements of the invention, delineate the scope of the invention, or limit the scope of the invention in any way. Its sole purpose is to present some of the objects and aspects disclosed in a simplified form, as an introduction to the more detailed description that is presented later. 
         [0014]    It is one object of the present invention to alleviate one or more of the drawbacks of the background art by addressing one or more of the existing needs in the art. 
         [0015]    Accordingly, one object of one or more embodiments of this invention provides a tool to organize documents on a computerized machine. 
         [0016]    According to one other object of the present invention is provided a tool and a method for managing documents that is inspired from the fundamental latticework of a musical score, upon which documents are positioned. 
         [0017]    Another object of one or more embodiments of the present invention provides a graphical tool enabling classification and organization of documents in a virtual environment. 
         [0018]    Another object of one or more embodiments of the present invention provides a document management tool and method for graphically representing groups of documents in a virtual environment. 
         [0019]    Another object of one or more embodiments of the present invention provides a tool and a method for displaying groups of documents using visible and/or transparent staffs and spaces analogous to music notation. 
         [0020]    According to a further object of one or more of these embodiments is provided a tool and a method for displaying graphical representations of documents along a series of visible and/or transparent staffs along a timeline. 
         [0021]    According to a further aspect of one or more of these embodiments, the graphical representation of the documents can use a variety of shapes, colors, alignments and sizes. 
         [0022]    Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions enabling a grammar for organizing documents, the grammar comprising a plurality of staff lines defining a timeline, at least one staff line being associated with a document attribute, a plurality of documents, each documents being associated with at least one document attribute, wherein some documents from the plurality of documents are disposed about a staff line associated with a common document attribute; and a link between two documents having a commonality. 
         [0023]    Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions enabling a method for organizing documents, the method comprising associating a first staff line with a first document attribute; enabling a plurality of documents to be displayed along the first staff line, each document displayed along the first staff line having the first document attribute in common; associating a second staff line with a second document attribute; and enabling a plurality of documents to be displayed along the second staff line, each document displayed along the second staff line having the second document attribute in common, wherein the first staff line and the second staff line are parallel one to the other and define a timeline. 
         [0024]    Another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium having computer executable components comprising a plurality of staff lines and intervening spaces adapted to display a plurality of documents positioned along one of the plurality of staff lines and intervening spaces. 
         [0025]    Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method for organizing documents comprising enabling a plurality of staff lines and intervening spaces, and displaying a plurality of documents positioned about the plurality of staff lines and intervening spaces. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions enabling a syntax for organizing documents, the syntax comprising: 
         [0026]    An aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions enabling a plurality of staff lines, at least one staff line being associable with a document attribute and adapted to display a plurality of documents associated with the document attribute. 
         [0027]    Other objects and further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. 
         [0028]    Additional and/or alternative advantages and salient features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, disclose preferred embodiments of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0029]    For a better understanding of the present invention as well as other objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where: 
           [0030]      FIG. 1  is a schematic representation of a staff as commonly seen with music notation; 
           [0031]      FIG. 2  is a schematic representation of a document and its possible related document attributes; 
           [0032]      FIG. 3  is an exemplary schematic diagram of the interrelations between the document attributes and the document; 
           [0033]      FIG. 4  is an exemplary schematic diagram of the interrelations between the document attributes and the document; 
           [0034]      FIG. 5  is a schematic representation of an exemplary document staff in accordance with the teachings of the present invention; 
           [0035]      FIG. 6  depicts three staff lines according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0036]      FIG. 7  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 6  in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0037]      FIG. 8  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 7  with various document alignments according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0038]      FIG. 9  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 7  with various visual distinctive features according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0039]      FIG. 10  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 9  with additional staff lines according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIG. 11  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 8  with condition and delay applied to documents according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0041]      FIG. 12  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 8  with condition and delay applied to documents according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0042]      FIG. 13  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 8  with condition and delay applied to documents according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0043]      FIG. 14  depicts the three staff lines of  FIG. 8  with condition and delay applied to documents according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0044]      FIG. 15  depicts a combination of document attributes, distinctive visual features and conditions applied to patent prosecution documents according to an embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0045]      FIG. 16  depicts a combination of document attributes, distinctive visual features and conditions applied to patent prior art management according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0046]    A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. 
         [0047]    Staff Based Notation Applied to Music 
         [0048]    Modern musical notation includes symbols and marks that are widely used in musical scores of all styles and instruments today. The musical notation is an efficient and universal way to transmit knowledge about music in a unified visual fashion. 
         [0049]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , the musical notation includes a music staff  10  with five staff lines  12 ,  14 ,  16 ,  18 ,  20  equally disposed from one another. The staff  10  is the fundamental latticework of a musical score, upon which symbols (not shown) are placed. The five staff lines  12 ,  14 ,  16 ,  18 ,  20  and intervening spaces  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 , each correspond to the seven repeating pitches of the diatonic scale, as defined by the clef. For example, on a staff with a treble clef, the bottom staff line is assigned to E above middle C (E4 in note-octave notation). The space above it is F4, and so on. A common use of the staff is the grand staff (not shown), which combines bass and treble into one system, joined by a brace, and used or keyboard music notation (also called a Stave). 
         [0050]    Leger lines  30  are used to extend the staff  10  if any pitches fall above or below it. Such leger lines are placed behind the note heads, and extend a small distance to each side. Four superposed leger lines  30  is the practical limit for most situations. 
         [0051]    Bar lines  32  are used to separate two measures  34 ,  36  on a staff  10 . Bar lines  32  are extended to connect the upper and lower staffs  10  of a grand staff (not shown). 
         [0052]    Notes and rests values (not shown) are not absolutely defined, but are proportional in duration to all other note and rest values. Notes are disposed on the staff on the right place to correspond to the desired frequency. Notes and silence have various duration known under the following names: longa (6 R), breve (8 R), semibreve (4 R), minim (2 R), crotchet (1 R), quaver (½ R), semiquaver (¼ R), demisemiquaver (⅛ R), hemidemisemiquaver ( 1/16 R), quasihemidemisemiquaver ( 1/32 R), beamed notes and dotted note. 
         [0053]    Staff Based Notation Applied to Documents 
         [0054]    The present invention uses a staff like environment and disposes documents on it as opposed to notes and rests values. Similarly with music, the documents are most commonly longitudinally disposed on the staff according to time although the longitudinal direction can be associated with other criterion that will be discussed later. 
         [0055]    As shown on  FIG. 2 , each document  50  is associated with a number of categories  52 , states  54 , values  56 , numbers  58 , dates  60 , flags  62 , groups  64  and/or users  66  that are collectively called document attributes  70 . In other words, a document attribute  70  helps to further define the meaning and the relationships of a particular document. Each document  50  can be associated with one or more document attributes  70 . The list of document attributes  70  can vary from one application to another so the list of document attributes  70  is not exhaustive. 
         [0056]    Some document attributes  70  are considered intrinsic attributes  72  because they do not require the user to be involved into the association of the attributes  70  that are already associated in some ways with the document  70  file. The association between the document attribute  72  and the document  50  can be made with the form of metadata or other. For example, intrinsic attributes  72  can be the last saved date  60 , the last visualized date  76 , the size of the file/document  78 , the type of the file  80 , the native name of the file  82  . . . Conversely, extrinsic document attributes  74  require the user to associate the document attribute  74  with the document  50 . This is because extrinsic attributes  74  are created and developed separately to draw a relationship between the document  50  and something external to the document  50 . For example, a category  52 , a project number  84 , a client name  86 , a client number  88 , a mechanical system  90 , a part number  92 , an patent application number  94 , a delay  96 , a status  98 , a condition  100 , a task  100 , an event  102  and so on. They are all extrinsic document attributes  74  drawing more relations between the document  50  and the meaning it has for its creator/owner/company i.e. the person recording it, the office file numbers, the client&#39;s files number, the patent office numbering system, etc. More details about document attributes can be found in United States patent application published number US 2007/0214169A1 and published on Sep. 13, 2007. This published patent application is incorporated herein by reference. 
         [0057]      FIGS. 3 and 4  presents schematic diagrams providing more information about how, at a computer program level, the documents attributes  70  interact with the rest of the computer tool. 
         [0058]    The staff  100  is the base on which documents  50  are disposed (please note the staff and intervening spaces applied to the document staff will use a different numeral identification to prevent any confusion but, nonetheless, remain conceptually analogous). It creates an intuitive “base template” over which are disposed documents  50 . As illustrated on  FIG. 5 , and as opposed to the musical notation, documents management does not limit or restrict the number of staff lines  110  and intervening spaces  120  between the staff lines  110 . Documents might be disposed along only one line  110  or about twenty or more lines and corresponding intervening spaces (not shown, illustratively only six staff lines  110 . 1  through  110 . 6  and only five intervening spaces  120 . 1  through  120 . 5  are shown). The intervening spaces  120  between staff lines  110  might vary depending on the desired visual effect. For instance, intervening space  120 . 1  is larger than intervening space  120 . 4  thus allowing more room to present documents  50 . Staff lines  110  are respectively associated with one or more document attributes  70  to determine which documents  50  will appear on a specific staff line  110 . The same logic is applicable for intervening spaces  120  between staff lines  110 . 
         [0059]    Once the number of staff lines  110  is defined, document attributes  70  are associated with the respective staff lines  110  and intervening spaces  120 , then documents  50  are disposed along the staff line(s)  110  and/or intervening space(s)  120  that have a similar document attribute(s)  70  associated therewith. The number of staff lines  110  can be automatically determine by the selection of document attributes  70  or predetermined groups of document attributes  70 . For instance, a predetermined staff line  110  may be pre-associated with the document attributes “email”, “inbox” and “not read yet”. The selection of this predetermined group of document attributes will display a staff line to display the documents  50  having these document attributes  70  in common. Boolean logic can also be applied to document attributes  70 . For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the first staff line  110 . 1  is associated with document attribute “user A”, “file number B” and “&gt;Jan. 1, 2000”  114 . The first staff line will therefore display a group  130 . 1  of documents from user A, with file number B viewed between Jan. 1, 2000 and today. A comparable process happens with the second staff line  110 . 2  that displays a group  130 . 2  of email documents received from user A between the same time periods. On the third staff line  110 . 3  will be displayed all communication  130 . 3  sent to clients in relation with file number B. Many other variations can be made depending on the desired object of the query. Many other additional staff lines might be added to provide a user more documents  50  each sorted in a particular manner. The result is a matrix of documents  50  disposed chronologically  116  on a series of staff lines  110 . 1 ,  110 . 2 ,  110 . 3 . 
         [0060]    The space  124  varies between two juxtaposed documents  50  to better represent the time at which the document  50  must be shown on the staff line  110  to provide an accurate chronological ordering on the staff line  110 . Using this document notation tool, a user can figure out very fast how many documents are related with each “staff line query”, where they stand in time and draw links between documents  50  on two staff lines  110 . It has to be noted the staff lines  110  on  FIG. 6  are represented by a line  112  helping a user to see the position of the staff line  110  guiding the disposition of the documents  50 . The line  112  is visible on  FIG. 6  but could also be transparent if the number of documents  50  aligned on the staff line is sufficient to figure out the position of the staff line  110  without creating confusion. 
         [0061]    The days, weeks, months and years are separated with a bar date  134  visually separating the documents  50  on a staff line  110 . The bar date  110  can cross many staff lines  110  to better separate documents  50  disposed on each staff line  110 . The bar date  134  will be straight if all staff lines  110  are parallel and chronologically even. Otherwise, and for illustrative example only, the bar date  134  will be either separated in different sections  135 , each section  135  separating documents on one staff line, or have a non-linear shape  136  accommodating the uneven chronology of different staff lines  110 . The latter being an option if the staff lines  110  are non-parallel to one another, which is encompassed by the present invention. 
         [0062]    Each document  50  can be found on more than one staff line  110  and/or intervening space  120  if their associated document attribute(s)  70  are associated with more than one staff line  110  and/or intervening space  120 . Each staff line  110  and/or intervening space  120  therefore provides a “graphical vector” displaying the documents having the same document attribute(s)  70  associated therewith. 
         [0063]    Many staff lines  230 , each one depicting a subset grouping of documents based on different combinations of document attribute(s), represented adjacent to one another, provides a useful way to represent a plurality of documents  150  and draw links between them that are perceivable by a user. The three staff lines  110 . 1 ,  110 . 2 ,  110 . 3  are juxtaposed to each other to allow a user to see at least a portion of at least two of each staff lines  110 . 1 ,  110 . 2 ,  110 . 3  at the same time. Seeing many staff lines  110  at a glance gives valuable information to the user by giving a view on many related documents  50  disposed in a logical order. In this illustrative example, more or less staff lines  110  can be juxtaposed to fulfill the request of a user without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the present situation we have three staff lines  110 . 1 ,  110 . 2 ,  110 . 3  to better accommodate the following illustrative example that does not intend to be limitative. 
         [0064]    Real Life Examples 
         [0065]    Patent practitioners in law firms conventionally use a three-parts file for keeping good record of a patent prosecution matter. The first part, physically on the left side of the file, is used for communications with the patent office; the second part, physically on the center of the physical file, is used to hold a copy of the specification as filed with the figures and the right side, used for communications with the client, is on the right side of the physical file. In the present illustrative example in  FIG. 7 , the first part is displayed on staff line  110 . 1  associated with document attributes (“communication with patent office” AND NOT (“specification” or “figures”)), the second part is displayed on staff line  110 . 2  associated with the document attribute “specification documents” and the third part is displayed on staff line  110 . 3  associated with the document attribute “communication with the patent office”. More precisely, to give a better example, the document  136  is illustratively the declaration signed by the inventor filed with the patent office, document  138  is the power of attorney and document  140  is the filling receipt received from the patent office. On staff line  110 . 2 , document  144  is the specification as filed and document  142  is the figures as filed. On the client side, staff line  110 . 3  displays an invention disclosure  146  received from the client, document  148  is an acknowledgement letter sent to the client and document  150  is additional invention related information received from the client. Only the beginning of the prosecution history is detailed however the remaining of the prosecution documents is illustratively shown on  FIG. 6 . Each new document  50  entered in the document notation tool is associated with a number of document attributes  70  that will be used to position the document  50  at the right position on the appropriate staff line(s)  110 . 
         [0066]    Now referring to  FIG. 8 , the same three staff lines  110 . 1 ,  110 . 2 ,  110 . 3  from  FIG. 7  can be appreciated. Staff line  110 . 1 , which represents communications with the patent office because it is associated with the document attribute “Patent office”, has been further divided into two sub-document attributes. The first sub-document attribute is “communications to the patent office”, having a distinctive visual feature “above staff line” associated therewith putting these documents slightly above 110.1.1 the center of the staff line  110 . 1 . The second sub-document attribute is “communications from the patent office” having a distinctive visual feature “below staff line” associated therewith putting these documents slightly below 110.1.3 the center of the staff line  110 . 1 . These distinctive visual features improve the understanding of what happened (on this part of the former paper file) with the patent office by using various visual differentiators. In other words, the vertical alignment, or the indentation in respect of the staff line, of documents  136  about the staff line  110 . 1  are distinctive visual differentiators. 
         [0067]    Staff line  110 . 2 , that displays the original specification  144  and its appended figures  142  filed with the patent office, has been further divided into three sub-document attributes. The first document attribute “specification” has a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents slightly above 110.2.1 the center of the staff line  110 . 2 , sub-document attribute “figures” having a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents centered  110 . 2 . 2  on the staff line  110 . 2  and sub-document attribute, for example, “preliminary amendment” having a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents slightly lower  110 . 2 . 3  on the staff line  110 . 2 . But, since there are no documents associated with the latter document attribute, this sub-document attribute remains empty and no document is shown below the staff line  110 . 2 . The distinctive visual features improve the graphical understanding of what happened on this part of the file with the patent office. 
         [0068]    Document attribute “communications with the client” associated with staff line  110 . 3  has been further divided into three sub-document attributes. The first sub-document attribute “communications to the client” having a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents slightly above 110.3.1 the center of the staff line  110 . 3 , sub-document attribute “communications with other law firms” having a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents at the center  110 . 3 . 2  of the staff line  110 . 3  and sub-document attribute “communication from the client” having a distinctive visual feature associated therewith locates these documents slightly lower  110 . 3 . 3  on the staff line  110 . 3 . These distinctive visual features improve the understanding of what happened (on this part of the former physical file) with the patent office. 
         [0069]    Additional visual distinctive features are shown on  FIG. 9 . All documents  50  being PDF documents are shaded  160  thus improving the visual meaning of the documents  50  in the notation tool. Shading  162  illustratively depicts ownership transfer (document  163  being an assignment filed with the patent office). Shading  161  illustratively depicts a debit note sent to the client. Color filling  164  illustratively represents litigation related documents. Heavier frame  166  illustratively means this document has been filed with the patent office and something is awaited in return from the patent office but hasn&#39;t been received yet (a delay and a condition is associated with the visual distinctive feature applied on this document). Other distinctive visual features are within the scope of the present invention; namely, but not limited to: color, shape, size, alignment with the axis, frame size, frame thickness, frame color, icon, printed character(s) and movement. In other words, a distinctive visual feature could be anything that graphically distinguishes a document from another when a document is associated with a document attribute so that a user could quickly draw links between documents by associating documents associated with similar visual features. 
         [0070]    Now referring to  FIG. 10 , which is substantially identical to  FIG. 9  with the exception that too much e-mails to and from the client  110 . 3 . 1 ,  110 . 2 . 3  have been reduced in size  170  to minimize their effect on the visual of the staff line  110 . 3 . The document having the heavier frame  166  (in  FIG. 9 ) has received the awaited document  172  from patent office and the heavier frame  166  is now replaced by lighter frame  167  meaning the condition (receiving a document from the patent office) has been fulfilled. Element junction mark  180  ensures the user sees the connection between the two related documents  167 ,  172 . 
         [0071]    Another difference between  FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10  is the additional staff line  110 . 4  added on staff line  110 . 1  showing communications with the patent office. As it has been previously described, the staff line  110 . 4  represented along timeline  116 . 4  displays the different versions of document  165  (V 4 ) and is represented non-parallel with the staff line  110 . 1  displaying various versions of a communication with the patent office. Version  1  (V 1 ) through version  7  (V 7 ) are shown respectively distributed on their own timeline  116 . 4  on each side of document  165  version  4  (V 4 ), that is actually timely placed on the timeline  116  of the staff line  110 . 1 , displaying the communications with the patent office  800 . 
         [0072]    The staff line  110 . 3  displaying the communications with the client has an intersecting staff line  110 . 5  displayed along timeline  116 . 5  that represents documents from a larger group of documents having a common document attribute “E” (the larger group of documents can be selected from all the documents or from any document subset). Staff line  110 . 5  has been generated based on document  164  already present on the staff line  110 . 3  displaying the communications with the client. A different document attribute, or a combination of document attributes (i.e. (E AND J) OR A) after Jun. 4, 2001), could have been selected and provides another subset of documents related to document  164  and disposed along staff line  110 . 5 . To continue with the illustrative example, if document  164  is a litigation document then, if “E” is a document attribute meaning “ongoing litigation documents” (or “litigation document” with the status “active”) then all documents presented along timeline  116 . 5  (staff line  110 . 5 ) are related to litigation documents of ongoing litigation matters. The staff line  110 . 5  could also be shaded accordingly if such is the desire of the user as reflected in the document attribute setup window. 
         [0073]    The multiple parallel staff lines  230 . 1 ,  230 . 2 ,  230 . 3  are not limitative of the actions that can be done on each individual document on any staff lines, parallel or not. For the illustrating purpose of the present example only two non-parallel vectors  230 . 1 . 1 ,  230 . 3 . 1  are displayed but any other actions previously described in the present specification can be applied and generate an infinity of variations. Only parallel staff lines can be displayed and a non-parallel vector could be discretionally built and displayed simultaneously to show or put more emphasis on a specific topic. 
         [0074]    Work Management Staff Lines 
         [0075]    Lets focus on the first actions performed in the prosecution of this illustrative prosecution file by looking at  FIGS. 11 and 12 . The element junction mark  182  associates the documents  136 ,  138  (declaration and power of attorney, respectively) with an expected document  184  to be received from the patent office. The expected document  184  will be received in the future; past the present moment line  200  intersecting the staff lines showing where “now” is on the timeline. The filing receipt  184  is expected later (lets assume four months) in time and is aligned with sub-document attribute “received from the patent office”  110 . 1 . 3  and has a dotted frame indicating the document has yet to be received. A delay, a condition and an action are associated with the junction mark  182 . The delay is the normal expected delay for receiving the filing receipt, the condition is to enter the filing receipt in the notation tool and the action is to flag the user of the notation tool that the expected filing receipt  184  was not received within the delay. The action uses multiple strategies like changing the visual distinctive feature  185  of the expected document  184 , adding the delay into a “past due” list and sending an e-mail to the user when the present moment  200  passes the due date for receiving the expected document  184 . These delays, conditions, tasks and actions allow the notation tool to be used as a workflow management tool. 
         [0076]    A series of tasks and actions can be predetermined in a specific order given, associated with conditions and delays, to replicate in the notation tool a desired chain of actions. The notation tool interconnects documents with associated actions, delays, tasks and conditions. This provides an easy to follow workflow since everything can be managed from a single system. If we continue with our patent prosecution example we can use a few example to illustrate a concrete application of a workflow management notation tool. A provisional application (multiple documents) is filed (action) in the United States patent office, a non-provisional application (multiple documents) filing (action) and other foreign filings (actions) must be done before (condition) a year from the filing date (delay based on past action) of the provisional application. Additionally, an information disclosure statement IDS must be filed before (condition and delay based on an estimated time for receiving the first office action given the estimated backlog of this Art Unit) the first office action (foreseen action receiving an document) to avoid paying the official fee (action if the previous condition is not met). If (condition) an international application PCT is filed (multiple documents associated with an action), a copy of the International Search Report ISR (document) must be filed (action) in a IDS with the United States patent office. The ISR is normally received by the sixteenth month from earliest priority date (expected delay based on the filing date of the provisional application) and a fee must be paid (action), and so on so forth. A patent agent using the notation tool could add on top of this a rule requesting to be warned of any condition not met two weeks before the due date. 
         [0077]      FIG. 13  depicts the action of the user postponing the expected date by placing further in time expected document  184 . 1 . Document  184  now has a different visual distinctive feature still showing a lighter flag distinctive visual feature  185  and a lighter frame meaning this is passed due and is replaced by a new expected date on which is aligned expected document  184 . 1 . 
         [0078]      FIG. 14  depicts the action of the user postponing the expected date by placing further in time expected document  184 . 2 , sending a status inquiry  190  to the patent office to know why there is an unusual delay, sending a letter to the client  188  explaining there is a delay. The letter to the client  188  and the letter to the patent office  190  are related since they are both dealing with the same issue and are therefore showing the same visual distinctive feature  189  with a junction mark  178 . A non-parallel staff line (not shown on  FIG. 14  but like staff line  110 . 5 ) could have been used to search letter models to prepare the letter (document  185  sent to the patent office while keeping an eye on staff line  110 . 1 . 
         [0079]    Now referring to  FIG. 15  illustrating an embodiment where document attributes  950  are presented along with a portion of their possible visual distinctive features, namely the document color  960 , the document shading  962 , the document size  964 , the document frame  966 , the document animation  968  and the document alignment  970  on the staff line. Each document attribute can also be selectively visible or invisible  954  on the display such that only a desired group of documents, with accordingly selected document attributes, are visible.  FIG. 15  illustrates what could look like a setup window on a computer for dealing with patent prosecution related documents. “Available to client” means the documents associated with the document attribute will be made available to the client&#39;s notation tool when the client logs in its own notation tool via Internet or other client-server networks. The client will access the documents in a read only mode to prevent any alteration of the information. When the document attribute is “shared” then the other user or the group or other users will benefit of a deeper access providing access to more functions like adding notes or creating a new version. Other access related functions have been discusses earlier and still be applicable here. Each information attribute  950  is also associated with a specific staff line  952  in the case many vectors are used at the same time like in the illustrative example of  FIG. 8 . Communications to patent office will be associated with “staff line #1” with the visual distinctive feature “above”. Similarly, all document attributes depending from the document attribute “communications to the patent office” will be automatically put on the same staff line. The same logic applies to the document attribute “communications from the patent office” is associated with “staff line #1” with the visual distinctive feature “below” and so on so forth. A dot “.” before a document attribute means this document attribute is part of a larger regrouping document attribute (i.e. declaration falls under communications to the patent office). Although it is not shown on  FIG. 15 , more functions and visual differentiators will become apparent to skilled readers by applying the notation tool to their particular needs. The example disclosed herein are for illustrative purpose only to show possible applications of the general inventive concepts and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The grey zones indicate no choice is available either because there are none or because it would conflict with another selection already made (i.e. you can&#39;t have the same document aligned above and below at the same time without risking creating confusion). 
         [0080]      FIG. 16  illustrates the application of the notation tool for car engine technology mapping by separating the main document attributes into mechanical systems (i.e. engine, transmission, exhaust system . . . ), patent related attributes and other insightful attributes (i.e. type of file, accessed lately, viewed by . . . ). For a technology mapping the fist staff line would present all engine related patents in green when they are expired and flashing if they can still be reinstated. Transmission patents will appear on staff line #2, parallel to staff line #1, and displays only large CVT related documents. The client&#39;s patent will be displayed on staff line #3. Expired and reinstatable patents will receive the same visual treatment. PDF documents will appear with shading. Patents will be limited to US patents and blue frames will indicate which patents have been seen by another from the “shared”. All notation tool functions previously described are applicable. Zooming in will provide a larger view of a portion of one vector and selecting a specific document will call the entire document with the related application to open it. Patents from Honda will be displayed above the staff lines so that they can easily be distinguished. This illustrative example shows how it becomes possible with the notation tool to easily see where are expired Honda patents related to engine, CVT transmission in relation with our client&#39;s patent. All this is done about a timeline to provide a clear distribution of all patents/documents. Many other variations can be done and are within the scope of the present invention. 
         [0081]    While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments and elements, but, to the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications, combinations of features, equivalent arrangements, and equivalent elements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, the dimensions of features of various components that may appear on the drawings are not meant to be limiting, and the size of the components therein can vary from the size that may be portrayed in the figures herein. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of the invention, provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.