Abstract:
Disclosed herein are beverage bottles that incorporate one or more of: fins that are molded in, attached individually or in a finned section; a base section adapting a finned bottle for transport in a track or conveyor of bottling machinery; aerodynamic noses and nosecones, attachable to the neck or bottom of a bottle, optionally holding an object, prize or additive, also optionally acting as a stand for the bottle; a production sleeve permitting transport through a track or conveyor; noses, fins and finned sections that are reversible; a crush zone for absorbing impact energy; a pump for providing thrust or structural pressure, some incorporated into the bottle product and others provided externally, and for launchable products, nozzles and mechanisms for containing thrust pressure. Detailed information on various example embodiments of the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the inventions are defined by the appended claims.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This Application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/825,989 filed on Sep. 15, 2007 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     The claimed systems and methods relate generally to throwable, tossable or launchable beverage bottles and containers, and more particularly to a beverage bottle that incorporates one or more of the following briefly described features: fins that are molded in, attached individually or in a finned section; a base section adapting a finned bottle to be transported in a track or conveyor of beverage or bottling machinery; noses or nosecones providing improved aerodynamic properties, attachable to the neck or bottom of a bottle or other location, optionally holding an object, prize or additive, also optionally acting as a stand for the bottle; a production sleeve permitting transport through a track or conveyor; noses, fins and finned sections that are reversible; a crush zone for absorbing impact energy; an optional pump for providing thrust or structural pressure, some of which pumps are incorporated into the bottle product and others provided externally, and for launchable products, nozzles and mechanisms for containing thrust pressure. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     Disclosed herein are aerodynamic beverage bottles that incorporate one or more of: fins that are molded in, attached individually or in a finned section; a base section adapting a finned bottle for transport in a track or conveyor of bottling machinery; aerodynamic noses and nosecones, attachable to the neck or bottom of a bottle or other location, optionally holding an object, prize or additive, also optionally acting as a stand for the bottle; a production sleeve permitting transport through a track or conveyor; noses, fins and finned sections that are reversible; a crush zone for absorbing impact energy; a pump for providing thrust or structural pressure, some incorporated into the bottle product and others provided externally, and for launchable products, nozzles and mechanisms for containing thrust pressure. Detailed information on various example embodiments of the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the inventions are defined by the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1A  depicts the top of two stackable and fitted containers of a first “missile” type of launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 1B  depicts the side and bottom of the container of the “missile” container product. 
         FIG. 1C  depicts the nosecone of the “missile” container product. 
         FIG. 1D  depicts an assembled “missile” type of launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 1E  depicts the geometry of an exemplary throwable container having straight fins. 
         FIG. 1F  depicts in cross-section two stackable and fitted containers the “missile” beverage container product. 
         FIG. 2A  depicts the assembly of a second “tear” type of launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 2B  depicts an assembly of the “tear” product with a transparent nosecone. 
         FIG. 2C  shows the nosecone of the “tear” product in cross-section. 
         FIG. 2D  illustrates the assembly of the body and nosecone of the “tear” product. 
         FIG. 3A  shows the unassembled parts of a third “spinner” type of launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 3B  illustrates the assembly of the nosecone, cap and body of the “spinner” product. 
         FIG. 3C  depicts the “spinner” product after assembly. 
         FIG. 3D  depicts the geometry of an exemplary throwable container having angled fins. 
         FIG. 3E  shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to a cap using detents. 
         FIG. 3F  shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to a cap utilizing a slip- or friction-fit. 
         FIG. 4A  shows the unassembled parts of a fourth “bomb” type of launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 4B  illustrates the assembly of the nosecone, cap and body of the “bomb” product. 
         FIG. 4C  depicts the “bomb” product after assembly. 
         FIG. 5A  shows the unassembled parts of the “bomb” product including a production sleeve. 
         FIG. 5B  depicts the “bomb” product with production sleeve in a ready-to-consume state. 
         FIG. 5C  depicts the “bomb” product with production sleeve in a fully assembled state. 
         FIG. 5D  depicts the “bomb” product with the production sleeve removed, and in a launchable state. 
         FIG. 5E  depicts two production sleeves, with and without anti-rotation ribs, adapted for the “bomb” product. 
         FIG. 6A  illustrates the assembly of a nosecone, cap and body of a fifth type of launchable beverage container product having launching lugs. 
         FIG. 6B  shows nosecone from two angles of fifth type of launchable beverage container product with launching lugs. 
         FIG. 6C  illustrates a launching procedure for the fifth type of launchable beverage container product with launching lugs. 
         FIG. 7A  depicts an assembled “bomb” type of launchable beverage container product having a prize cavity in the nose. 
         FIG. 7B  shows a holding clip securing an object inside a nosecone cavity in the “bomb” type of product. 
         FIG. 7C  illustrates the application of a beverage additive stored in a nose cavity in the “bomb” type of product. 
         FIG. 8A  depicts an assembled a “bomb” type of launchable beverage container having a bottle base attaching nose and a neck attaching fin section. 
         FIG. 8B  illustrates the storage of a cap with a cavity formed between a nose and body in a “bomb” type of product. 
         FIG. 8C  illustrates the application of a beverage additive stored in a nose cavity in the “bomb” type of product of  FIG. 8A . 
         FIG. 9A  depicts a first assembly of a “spy bottle” type of launchable beverage container product having a nose and finned section formed on a tree. 
         FIG. 9B  depicts a second assembly in launchable condition of a “spy bottle” product with nose and finned section separated. 
         FIG. 9C  depicts the unassembled parts of the “spy bottle” product with nose and finned section separated. 
         FIG. 10A  depicts a first type of pressurizable, launchable beverage container product in a shippable state. 
         FIG. 10B  illustrates the disassembly of first pressurizable product by the consumer. 
         FIG. 10C  depicts the first pressurizable product in a launchable state. 
         FIG. 10D  illustrates the components assembly of the nozzle and pump of the first pressurizable product. 
         FIG. 11A  depicts a nosecone-pump combination for a pressurizable, launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 11B  illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of  FIG. 11A . 
         FIG. 12A  depicts a nozzle-coupling pump with a first check-valve configuration for a pressurizable, launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 12B  illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of  FIG. 12A . 
         FIG. 13A  depicts a nozzle-coupling pump with a second check-valve configuration for a pressurizable, launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 13B  illustrates the assembly of the nosecone-pump of  FIG. 13A . 
         FIG. 14A  is an assembly view of the pump/release mechanism and nozzle of  FIG. 10D . 
         FIG. 14B  shows a view of a coupled nozzle and pump assembly of the pump and nozzle of  FIG. 14A . 
         FIG. 14C  illustrates the coupling between the nozzle and pump assembly of the pump and nozzle of  FIG. 14A  as viewed from the pump. 
         FIG. 14D  illustrates the coupling between the nozzle and pump assembly of the pump and nozzle of  FIG. 14A  as viewed from the nozzle. 
         FIG. 15A  illustrates the assembly of a piston-type of pump that is couplable to a pressurizable, launchable beverage container product. 
         FIG. 15B  illustrates the assembly of the piston-type pump of  FIG. 15A  from a side-on view. 
         FIG. 15C  shows the assembled piston-type of pump of  FIG. 15A  in a depressed state. 
         FIG. 15D  shows the assembled piston-type of pump of  FIG. 15A  in a depressed state from a side-angle. 
         FIG. 15E  shows the assembled piston-type of pump of  FIG. 15A  in a extended state. 
         FIG. 16  depicts a “boomerang” type of launchable beverage container product in a capped and uncapped state. 
         FIG. 17  depicts a “disc” type of launchable beverage container product in a capped and uncapped state. 
         FIG. 18A  depicts a “spear” type of launchable beverage container product coupled to an atlatl-type launcher. 
         FIG. 18B  shows the unassembled components of the “spear” product of  FIG. 18A . 
         FIG. 18C  illustrates the launching operation of the “spear” product of  FIG. 18A . 
         FIG. 19A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a reversible finned section and a base-coupling nose in a launchable state. 
         FIG. 19B  depicts the product of  FIG. 19A  in a storage or shipment state. 
         FIG. 19C  shows the disassembly of the product of  FIG. 19A . 
         FIG. 19D  shows the finned section of the product of  FIG. 19A  in two views. 
         FIG. 20A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a reversible finned section and a crush zone. 
         FIG. 20B  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having fins molded into the body and a crush zone. 
         FIG. 20C  is a larger view of the product of  FIG. 20A . 
         FIG. 20D  is a product of the type of  FIG. 20A  with a waved crush zone. 
         FIG. 21  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a reversible finned section and a common water bottle. 
         FIG. 22A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having attachable fins. 
         FIG. 22B  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a slotted body for receiving fins. 
         FIG. 22B  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a slotted cap for receiving fins. 
         FIG. 23A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product in a shippable condition having a slotted cap for receiving fins, also with a slotted nose. 
         FIG. 23B  depicts the product of  FIG. 23A  after disassembly from a shippable condition. 
         FIG. 23C  illustrates the assembly of the product of  FIG. 23A  into a launchable condition. 
         FIG. 23D  shows the product of  FIG. 23A  in a launchable condition as viewed from the side. 
         FIG. 23E  shows the product of  FIG. 23A  in a launchable condition as viewed from the tail. 
         FIG. 24A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product in a shippable condition having hinged fins on a cap. 
         FIG. 24B  depicts the product of  FIG. 24A  after disassembly from a shippable condition. 
         FIG. 24C  illustrates the reconfiguration of the product of  FIG. 24A  into a launchable condition. 
         FIG. 24D  shows the product of  FIG. 24A  in a launchable condition as viewed from the side. 
         FIG. 25A  shows the components of an “all-in-one” type of launchable beverage container product having a piece incorporating a nose and fins. 
         FIG. 25B  illustrates the assembly of the all-in-one product of  FIG. 25A . 
         FIG. 25C  depicts the all-in-one product of  FIG. 25A  in a launchable condition. 
         FIG. 26A  shows an “interior containment” type of launchable beverage container product in a shippable/storable condition. 
         FIG. 26B  shows the product of  FIG. 26A  in a shippable/storable condition in cutaway view. 
         FIG. 26C  illustrates the disassembly of the interior containment product of  FIG. 26A  from a shippable/storable condition. 
         FIG. 26D  illustrates the assembly of the interior containment product of  FIG. 26A  into a launchable condition. 
         FIG. 26E  depicts the interior containment product of  FIG. 26A  in a launchable condition. 
         FIG. 27A  shows a “nose-base” type of launchable beverage container product in a standable/drinkable condition. 
         FIG. 27B  shows the stand mating of the nose-base to the bottle of the product of  FIG. 27A . 
         FIG. 27C  shows the closure mating of the nose-base to the bottle of the product of  FIG. 27A . 
         FIG. 27D  shows the nose-base product of  FIG. 27A  in alternate configuration. 
         FIG. 27E  shows an exemplary nosecone fittable to an uncapped bottle using threads. 
         FIG. 28A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a reversible finned section and a reversible base in a shipment/storage state. 
         FIG. 28B  depicts the product of  FIG. 28A  after disassembly from the shipment/storage state. 
         FIG. 28C  illustrates the assembly of the components of the product of  FIG. 28A  into a standable state. 
         FIG. 28D  illustrates the assembly of the components of the product of  FIG. 28A  into a launchable state. 
         FIG. 28E  depicts the product of  FIG. 28A  in a launchable state. 
         FIG. 29A  depicts a launch of a “football” type of pressurizable, launchable beverage container. 
         FIG. 29B  shows a disassembly of the components of the “football” product of  FIG. 29A . 
         FIG. 29C  shows the “football” product of  FIG. 29A  in an outside and cross-sectional view. 
         FIG. 29D  illustrates the assembly of the components of the “football” product of  FIG. 29A . 
         FIG. 30A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having nose sections connected to a body by living hinges. 
         FIG. 30B  illustrates the disassembly of a nose from the body of the product of  30 A into a drinkable configuration. 
         FIG. 31A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having a nose connected to a body by a living hinge. 
         FIG. 31B  illustrates the disassembly of a nose from the body of the product of  31 A into a drinkable configuration. 
         FIG. 32A  depicts another type of launchable beverage container product having finned sections connected to a body by living hinges. 
         FIG. 32B  illustrates the disassembly of a finned section from the body of the product of  32 A into a drinkable configuration. 
     
    
    
     Reference will now be made in detail to particular implementations of the various inventions described herein in their various aspects, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and in the detailed description below. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Nose-Coned Beverage Products 
     Certain of the products described herein are capable of acting as a container for beverage and for performing a secondary entertainment function. Although several products are described herein that implement such a dual functionality, the nose-coned product depicted in  FIGS. 1A ,  1 B,  1 C and  1 D provides a convenient introduction. That “missile” product includes a main body container  10  and a nosecone  11 . Body container  10  is capable of containing a product, which may be a beverage such as a soft drink or a juice, and may be sealed in the ordinary way through the use of a cap, lid or top. In this exemplary product, nosecone  11  is configured on the inside to fit over the neck of the bottle  10  by way of a snug or tight fit over the cap and bottle neck, although a fitting might also be by mating threads. Other attachment methods may be used equally well in this and other examples; for example a ridge on the inside lower edge of the nose cone could mate to a flute on the outer bottle body, the nose could fit over a lug on the container body, be held in place with a slip fitting, or simply glued. As will be seen from the discussion below, the nosecone  11  may be fashioned of a solid material or alternatively may be formed hollow for example through the use of a compressed gas molding process. Thus it is that body  10  and nosecone  11  serve as a container for which a beverage may be shipped and dispensed. 
     The secondary function, in this example, makes the bottle body  10  and an attached nosecone  11  into a throwable toy. Although an ordinary beverage bottle has certain unintentional aerodynamic properties, one who has ever thrown such a bottle knows that it is predisposed to rotate and tumble through the air and is not well suited to maintain a low-drag orientation through the air. The exemplary bottle body  10  includes fins  12  molded into the sides of body  10  that serve to stabilize the bottle body in flight with a corresponding aerodynamic improvement, if it is thrown in a proper manner. This product may be thrown like a spear for long distance flights, as a dart for short distances, or held from the tail like a horse shoe is commonly thrown. Fins may provide stability in flight, increase aerodynamic performance, and provide visual appeal. Herein it is also contemplated that appropriate channels, flutes and/or rifling may be used to guide flight or add spin to a bottle in flight, however fins are deemed to be especially aesthetically attractive to provide a rocket-like appearance. Referring to  FIG. 1A , In the exemplary bottle fins  12  extend from the bottle body profile  16  such that a portion of the fins  12  passes through the air stream passing across the sides of the bottle body  10 . Fins may be located on the bottle body in a location where the body is wide, to take advantage of the increased air speed and compression there. 
     Body  10  and nosecone  11 , when attached, form a throwable toy  13 . To throw this exemplary toy one grasps the bottle body near the location  14  (or perhaps a little forward toward the nosecone  11 ) as one would grasp a spear or a football and launches toy  13  nosecone-first. The launching action may be combined with an action providing spin to compensate for any axial imbalances and provide rotational momentum to maintain the toy  13  in the launching orientation. To improve the aerodynamic characteristics of toy  13 , bottle body may be weighted heavy in the nose as compared to the end (in this case the bottle bottom). This may be done by forming the walls and the neck of the bottle in the area marked  15  more thickly. Most advantageously, bottle body  10  may be formed through a blow-molding process, which may be controlled to provide added thickness in the area nearest the neck  15 . 
     The bottle body shown in  FIG. 1B  may be created using an automated mass production manufacturing process capable of producing hollow parts. These processes include blow molding, rotational molding and others, the choice of which will depend on the rate of protection desired, product cost and quality demands. A mold to produce the bottle body shown in  FIG. 1B  could include two parts, or could include more pieces to fashion more complicated shapes or features. 
     A bottle body, such as that of  FIG. 1B  may be designed to be transported on a conveyor or track and automatically filled with a beverage without tipping, stoppage, jamming or clearance issues by appropriate design and sizing of the fins. The exemplary bottle body  10  includes a cylindrical, non-finned base portion  17  at the bottom to permit the bottle body to be moved through a production and/or bottling process that uses a track; portion  17  is sized to minimize or prevent the interference of a track wall with the fins  12 . This base increases the ability of the bottle body  10  to be transported on a conveyor and be automatically filled and capped without tipping, stoppage, jamming, interference or clearance issues. By appropriate design, contouring and sizing of the fins, a beverage product including a bottle body may accommodate existing distribution, sales, vending and dispensing equipment, containers and processes. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2A ,  2 B,  2 C,  2 D and  2 E, a throwable beverage bottle may be implemented in many ways. The tear-shaped design shown in  FIG. 2A  includes a bottle body  20  having fins  22 , a base  27  and a neck (better seen in  FIG. 2D ). The tear-shaped design likewise includes a nose cone  21  shaped to fit over neck portion  15  and provide a smooth contour and transition between the sides of body  20  in the outer portion of nose cone  21 . The cross-section of nose cone  21  appears in  FIG. 2C , and includes a hollow portion  18  for receiving the bottle neck  15 . Referring to  FIG. 2D , bottle body  20  includes a protruding shoulder or ridge  19   a  for receiving a channel  19   b  formed in the nose cone  21 , providing a securement for the nose cone  21  onto neck  15 . Nose cone  21  is made of a pliable material permitting the nose cone to be stretched over ridge  19   a . Examples of this include many materials used to make foams such as polyurethane, polyvinlychloride (PVC), polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, epoxy, phenolic, ABS, ureaformaldehydes, silicones, ionomers and cellulose acetates. Foams can also be made from resins blended with rubbers to achieve a natural resilience. Closed-cell PVC foams with nitrile rubber (Ensolite) are a good choice. PVC can also be plasticized to obtain soft and resilient foams. Both rigid (stiff walls) and flexible (walls collapse with pressure) foams can be used to fashion a nose cone. Other materials that might be used include expanded polysterene foam, polybutadiene rubber, open cell ester, neoprene and ethafoam. Nosecones of other configurations described and/or claimed herein may be formed of these materials, recognizing that some nosecones may be better harder or softer and more or less flexible. Alternatively, a nose cone might be made of a stiff or hard material, for example ordinary thermoplastic, and the bottle body could be made pliable. 
     Although a nose cone may include threads fitting to the threads of a bottle neck, this nose cone  21  does not. Rather, the interior  23  is shaped to simply slide on neck  15  without interference from any threads or other features formed in the neck. Alternatively, the interior  18  could be made slightly smaller than the threads or other neck features to provide a friction-fit of the nose cone on the bottle. In yet another alternative, the interior of a nose cone may be fashioned to fit over a capped bottle, using either a slip or a friction-fit. Examples of these variations will become clear in the discussion below. 
     Again, in the tear-drop design the nose-cone fits over the bottle neck  15 . In its shipped configuration a cap, not shown, is intended to be located to neck  15  to contain the bottle contents. Nose cone  21  is designed to snap fit over the shoulder of bottle body  19   a  and may be removed and reattached repeatedly by the end-user. A cavity formed in the nosecone  21  is sufficient to contain the mouth of a capped bottle body  20  when the nosecone is fitted thereby. This product, including bottle body  20 , the cap and nosecone  21  may be packaged, shipped, distributed and sold in the fully assembled state shown in  FIG. 2A . Alternatively, nosecone  21  could be shipped in an unmounted configuration, for example, by inclusion within a box containing bottles as shipped. Alternatively, the nosecones could be provided as an unattached or separate item, for example in a bin separate from a shelf on which their corresponding beverages are located. Further yet, a nosecone such as  21  could be shipped with bottle body  21  positioned in a near-final position (assuming that the capped bottle prevented a final fit) and attached either loosely or with a fastener such as shrink wrap, elastics or even adhesive tape. 
       FIGS. 3A ,  3 B and  3 C depict a “spinner” design having several noteworthy features. The reader will now recognize the bottle body  40  and nosecone  41  features of this design. As seen in the cross-sectional view of  FIG. 3F , a nosecone  41  may be configured to receive by friction fit or a slip-fit a cap  49 , through inner surface  50   b , by which bottle  40  may be a closed container. In another example shown in  FIG. 3E , a cap may be configured to receive a cap  49  by detents  50   a . This design, however, does not include a base as identified as  17  or  27  in the missile or tear-drop bottles. Rather, fins  42  are configured as a stand for bottle body  40 , and are provided for on opposing sides to provide balance. Furthermore, several fins  42  are provided in a circumference similar to bases  17  or  27  so as to provide a portion that will fit within a track of a bottling machine. 
     Furthermore in the “spinner” design, fins  42  are angled or twisted with respect to the axis of symmetry. This serves to generate rotation around the axis of the bottle when thrown, providing rotational momentum and stability in flight. The severity of the angle may be gentle to conserve energy for long flight, or more severe to provide amusing motions. Angled or twisted fins may be provided in virtually any throwable bottle design as desired. 
     Now referring to  FIG. 1E , an exemplary throwable container  30   s  having straight fins is depicted, having an axis of symmetry  31  passing through neck  32 . It is to be understood that the container need not be entirely symmetric, and that axis  31  for the purposes of this discussion need only pass through neck  32 . Displayed with container  30  are two straight fins as seen in a forward view  33   f  and a side view  33   s , those fins separated by 90 degrees on the circumference of the container. Fins  33 f and  33   s  are straight, like fins  12  on container  14  as shown in  FIG. 1D . These fins are straight in the following sense. Each fin is substantially symmetrical on both sides of a plane passing through the substantial center of each fin, and for a straight fin such a plane intersects with the axis of symmetry of the container  31 . For fin  33   s , the plane would be parallel to the page, and for fin  33   f  the plane would be perpendicular to the page. In the example, for both fins the intersection of their respective central planes is a line on axis of symmetry  31 . The container  10  depicted in  FIGS. 1B and 1D  is such a container having straight fins. 
     On the other hand, a throwable container  30   a  having angled fins, one example shown in  FIG. 3D , will have a different geometrical arrangement. This container  30   a  also has an axis of symmetry  31 , but forward fin  34   f  and side fin  34   s  are angled, like fins  42  in body  40  of  FIG. 3B . These fins also have a plane passing through the center of each fin, which for fin  34   f  would appear to the viewer as line  35  and for fin  34   s  as a plane rising out of the paper toward the top of the page. However, here the intersection of axis  31  with these planes is a point,  36  as shown. The container  40  depicted in  FIGS. 3A ,  3 B and  3 C is a container having angled fins. 
     In the missile and spinner designs the container space of the bottle resides with substantially equal weight from the bottom of the bottle to the narrowing portion of the bottle neck. This configuration is desirable in those instances where it is more important to maximize container volume. Alternative configurations may also be used. For example, the bottle shape of the tear-drop bottle positions more container volume toward the neck portion. Other configurations are described below which position more container space toward the bottle foot. This can enhance the aerodynamic properties of the bottle/nosecone product, particularly where the product is designed to be tossed or thrown with fluid or other material inside. 
     The “bomb” bottle-product  60  shown in  FIG. 4C  is a good example of this. Looking to  FIG. 4B , that example includes the now-familiar bottle body  61 , rounded nosecone  62  and cap  63 . There, the majority of the container volume is located near the top of the bottle  64 , and the volume in the center  66  and somewhat as to the fins  65  is reduced. In this design, (1) the nose cone section is comparatively larger and therefore heavier, augmenting its ability to fly farther, (2) the fins on the container are extended farther from the nose cone section adding stability in flight and a better balance and weight distribution, (3) the back end of the body is extended as is “boat tailed”, improving aerodynamic stability and ergonomics. To use this bottle, one consumes the beverage inside and then fills the container with ordinary water, recognizing that performance will be enhanced by the removal of any entrapped air. The cap  63  is applied and tightened, and nosecone  62  is inserted onto the cap  63 . Here, nosecone  62  substantially grips only the cap  63 , and is therefore made with an appropriate friction-fit to avoid the cap becoming dislodged during launch. 
     Having fitted the nose cone  62  onto cap  63 , the user may then throw the product by gripping the widened portion  64  with his thumb and forefinger located near narrowed portion  66  using a similar motion as to throw a football. This design, however, permits an alternate launching motion; the user may grip the end of the bottle between the fins  65  and, moving his arm in an arc, may provide a centripetal launching force to the product  60  and release the product in the appropriate point of the arc to launch the product in either an upward direction or in a direction substantially above the horizon. 
     Again, the product  60  is intended to be launchable in a filled condition. Because of this, product  60  has significantly more weight than other products disclosed herein intended to be launched in an unfilled condition. Although added weight permits a product to overcome air drag and fly farther, the product will also strike the ground with greater momentum at the end of its flight. For those products intended to be launched in a filled condition, a nose cone should be selected of an impact-resistant material. The nosecone may also be selected from the set of softer materials to prevent injury or damage to a person or objects impacted by the product. Here, nosecone  61  is formed of a two-part self-skinning foam rubber, similar to that used in the Nerf-type sports balls. 
     As to other materials that may be used to fashion a nosecone, many may be selected depending on the hardness, resiliency and weight desired. These materials include, but are not limited to, foams, thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomeric materials. Processes to make nosecones, detachable fins and tail sections, and other extra-bottle parts include injection molding, compression molding, casting, foaming and many other processes. The reader will note from the description above that heavier materials in a nosecone and lighter materials in a tail section will generally increase the aerodynamic stability of the assembled, throwable products. 
     The design and dimensions of the fins may permit modular stacking and grouping of the bottles, which may prove to be advantageous for shipping and packaging. Thus, containers may be configured so that the fin of one container fits into the recess between the fin of another container. For example, the fins  12  of  FIG. 1A  recess into the area  18  near the center of the base and between two fins. That is better seen in Figures  1 A and  1 F, showing the stackability of this bottle shape.  Figure 1A  shows two stacked bottles as seen from the side containing neck  15 , with fins  12  shown in dashed lines where obstructed. Likewise,  FIG. 1F  shows the stacking of two bottles sectioned at the location “A” in  FIG. 1D , the dashed lines showing the outline of base  17  where obstructed by fins  12 . As can be seen in the example, the recessed area  18  may be shaped to receive the outer shape of a fin  12  such that two stacked bottles are provided with a greater contact surface area. Other containers described herein have a like configuration, capable of stacking in substantially the same space as would a set of non-finned bottle bodies. 
     All of the missile, tear-drop, spinner and bomb examples are provided with fins that are molded in. Providing fins in a bottle body has the advantage that no additional step of manufacture is required; rather the bottle body comes out of a mold substantially finished. 
     Other features may be included to improve the aerodynamics of a launchable beverage-model product. For example, the body of the bottle may be elongated for added stability, shortened to fit a container or shaped or sized in many ways while maintaining its containing, throwing and flying functions. The throwing balance of the bottle body may be improved by reducing the size of the lower trunk, which may also improve the hand-ergonomics and the aerodynamic properties of the bottle. Additionally, other ergonomic features may be provided such as finger divots or palm contours. The weight and balance of a bottle body may be modified as desired to enhance throwing and flight characteristics. 
     The appeal of this type of beverage container is that after use these may have entertainment value as a toy, certain of which may fly stably and aerodyamically. Certain of these may have a rocket shape or other shapes as disclosed herein, providing entertaining, amusing or competition activity after the consumption of a beverage. 
     Production Sleeves 
     The fins  65  of bottle body  61  may provide difficulty in integrating the shape into existing bottling processes. Now referring to  FIG. 5E , production sleeves  67   a  and  67   b  may be used to provide a shape compatible with bottling tracks and processes. These sleeves generally slide over the tail section of bottle body  61  providing a profile relative to neck  68  that places the opening in a location compatible to a bottling machine. The height of a sleeve need not extend the full length of a bottle body, but may if that proves to be advantageous or desirable. Sleeves may include internal ribs  69  to receive and restrain fins  65  and thereby prevent the bottle body  61  from rotating with respect to the sleeve  67   a . Ribs are not required; rather any restraining internal features may be used such as channels, pins or separators. It is not necessary for these features to extend all the way along the sides, however use of a two-part mold may result in that configuration. This may be helpful where cap  63  is placed on bottle  61  through a twisting process, where the absence of rotational restraint would prevent the tightening of the cap. On the other hand, a sleeve without ribs  67   b  may be used where a cap is applied through a different process, such as a press or snap-on motion, or with a sealed membrane. This sleeve may be used and recycled or discarded after manufacture, or it may remain for the consumer to remove. A sleeve may be formed from any suitably stiff and strong material, including aluminum, plastic or even cardboard. 
     The assembly positions and orientations of bottle body  61 , cap  63 , nosecone  62  and sleeve  67   a  or  67   b  are shown in  FIG. 5A , with  FIG. 5C  showing the final assembly of these components. The state of these components after beverage consumption is shown in  FIG. 5B . The sleeve is then removed and the cap and nose are applied before flight, in the configuration shown in  FIG. 5D . 
     Lugged Nosecone 
     A launchable beverage product may provide for means of launching other than by hand. Referring now to  FIG. 6A , a launchable product includes a bottle body  81 , a cap  82  and a lugged nosecone  83 . After consumption of a beverage, all three parts are fitted together in the positions and orientations shown.  FIG. 6B  shows views from two directions of nosecone  83 . This nosecone includes cleats or lugs hooked to receive a elastic member, which could be for example an elastic cord ended with a ring or an ordinary rubber band. Note that although three lugs are shown, only one is needed for this product implementation. Referring now to  FIG. 6C , this product can be launched by hooking rubber band  85  onto one or more of lugs  84 , holding the rubber band opposite the hooked portion in place, pulling back on the product  80  and releasing when the tension in the rubber band  85  is as desired for launch. Note that in this example the coupling between nosecone  83  and cap  82  must be of sufficient strength to withstand the pulling forces introduced in the launching of the product. Such a coupling or connection may be made with threads, teeth, pins, adhesives or by other means. 
     For consumer presentation and storage, an elastic cord or rubber band could be contained within the nosecone  83 , or could be located around the product or within any outer packaging provided. Such a nosecone could be made of a hard rubber, silicone, plastic or like materials to endure the forces of stress introduced on the nosecone, particularly in the area of a lug. Alternatively, a cleat could be formed of another material, such as metal, and embedded within a nosecone at the time it is molded. This way a softer and perhaps lighter nosecone material could be used such as foam rubber. This nosecone could be made either hollow or solid, and processes such as blow molding, rotational molding and others could be used. 
     Nosecone with Cavity 
     Referring now to  FIG. 7A , a throwable beverage product may incorporate a cavity for holding prizes, flavorings, colorants or other objects. Looking at  FIG. 7B , the product as supplied to the consumer includes a body  102  sealed with a cap  104  and a nosecone  106 , which may be supplied affixed to the cap and/or body. The cap may be removed as shown, and hidden inside may be a clip  108  that secures a liquid, powder, ingredients, toy or other object. This object might be a drink additive, vitamins and minerals, a fizzy activator, flavoring, coloring, etc., poured into and mixed with the beverage, as shown. It might also be a toy, prize, rubber band or a separate food article such as gum or candy. The cavity may be sealed by a removable paper, plastic, membrane or foil cover to seal in the contents, providing protection in transit. The contents of the cap may be sealed in by a clip or other securement such as  108 , or may simply be held in place by placing the nose cone over the bottle in its place, including the top and/or bottom of the bottle. Adding a cavity to a compressible or elastic nosecone may provide for more room for the nosecone to deform on impact, softening such impact and providing for a safer product. 
     Attachable Finned Sections 
       FIG. 8A  depicts the final assembly of a tossable beverage container of the bomb-type shape. Looking to  FIG. 8C , in this example the nose  122  again contains an additive that can be applied to the contents of bottle body  124 . However, in this example nose  122  does not attach to the neck portion  125  of the container  124 , but rather attaches to its base  127 . This nose  122  attaches to base  127  by way of a circumferential ridge, much like the example of  FIG. 2D . The particular shape of a nose or nosecone is largely an aesthetic choice, although one may be more aerodynamic than another (a rounded nose might usually be more aerodynamic at speeds these products may encounter); hereinafter the term nose is used for a flattened or non-pointed nose and nosecone for a pointed nose, however it is to be understood that the terms nose and nosecone refer to the same functional element with respect to the products presented and claimed herein. 
     To this point the discussion has centered around the bottle bodies that have molded-in fins. It is not necessary to provide molded-in fins, but rather fins may be provided that attach to a bottle body in numerous ways, including in this example a finned section that mounts fins by way of a common structural element. This example is intended to be sold to the consumer with the finned attachment  126  not attached and perhaps provided separately, but with nose  122  attached. In this configuration nose  122  is rounded, and as that configuration will easily tip and fall an additional container, for example a sectioned cardboard container, may be used in shipping and also provided to the consumer. Base  127  is substantially flat to allow bottle body  124  to stand upright after removal of nose  122 , which may be performed by the consumer perhaps in connection with the application of any additives contained in the nose  122 . In an alternative configuration, nose  122  is not rounded but rather has a flat surface to allow the attached nose to act as a stand for the combination of a bottle body and nose. In yet another configuration the nose  122  is provided to the consumer separately permitting bottle body  124  to stand on a shelf near the point of sale. Nose  122  fits to body  124  in this example by way of a lug that extends around the circumference of the bottle. 
     For this example, the nose is applied to the bottle base  127  and the finned section  126  attaches to the bottle neck  125 . Also in this example, finned section  126  has interior threads that mate with the cap threads configured to receive a cap  128  on neck  125 . In alternative designs a finned section  126  might function as a cap, or might be fixable to a cap. A finned section that screws onto bottle neck  125  has the advantage that that section can act as a cap for bottle body  124  and seal and/or contain the contents thereof. Alternatively, a finned section could attach in other ways such as by tabs, snapped ridges, adhesives, etc., however the presence of threads on neck  125  provides a convenient attachment point. 
     Also in this example, cap  128  may be inserted into the cavity in nose  122  before the nose is applied to base  127 . In this way all of the product components may be present in the throwable configuration and no component is left loose and needing to be held or disposed of by the end-user, providing convenience to the user. 
       FIG. 9A  shows in a shippable state  140  a “spy bottle” design having several distinctive features. This example includes a bottle body  141  on which is positioned a tree  142 .  FIG. 9C  shows the components of this design in a disassembled state, which would occur for example after consumption of a beverage contained in the bottle  141 . To use the bottle, a user first removes the tree  142  and cap  143 . At some time before launch of the product the tree is separated into its component halves, which are a finned section  142   a  and a nosecone  142   b , which provides an interactive element for the user. In this example, nosecone  142   b  provides a receptacle, not shown, for receiving cap  143  by a friction-fit and thus placement onto the neck of bottle body  141 . It is to be noted that tree  142  need not be attached in any fashion to bottle body  141 , rather it may simply be loosely placed or attached with mild adhesives or shrink wrap at the point of sale. 
     To launch this product, the consumer places nosecone  142   b  over the neck of bottle by way of cap  143 . In this example, finned section  142   a  includes a threaded section at the point of attachment to bottle body  141 , although other attachment features might be used including a friction fit, tabs, hooks, etc. Bottle body  141  includes a receptacle on its base, not shown, configured to receive the attachment feature of finned section  142   a , which in this example is a threaded cavity in the center of the bottle base. The attachment of finned section  142   a  to bottle body  141  may be by a permanent method (i.e. the finned section is not removable) or it may be by a temporary method permitting a more compact form for transportation and/or storage. 
     Pressurized Throwable and Launchable Beverage Products 
     Certain of the throwable or lauchable beverage products described herein may be pressurized to achieve certain advantages. Those products may incorporate a pump, operable by an end-user by which air pressure may be provided to a beverage bottle. The product depicted in  FIGS. 10A ,  10 B,  10 C  10 D is exemplary of those products. 
     Referring to  FIG. 10C , an exemplary pressurizable product is presented in its shippable state. Here, the internal components may not be visible, but rather the nosecone  162  may cover the opening of bottle body  161  and any associated parts. Note that in the shipped configuration the fins molded in bottle body  161  are located near the nosecone and the opening in the bottle body. 
     To consume the contained beverage, the nosecone  162  is removed from the bottle opening, exposing a nozzle  163 , as shown in  FIG. 10B . A pump  164  may be conveniently stored under nosecone  162 , or may be stored elsewhere as desired. The beverage contained in bottle  161  may be consumed through nozzle  162 , and the walls of bottle  161  may be flexible so that a consumer may squeeze the bottle and accelerate the dispensing of the beverage contained therein. Alternatively nozzle  162  may be removed and the beverage consumed directly through the opening in the bottle  161 . 
     To launch this product the nosecone  162  is placed on the end opposite the opening of bottle  161 , providing a more aerodynamic profile than if the flat bottle bottom were presented as a nose. Bottle  161  is configured to receive nosecone  162  at either end, for example by friction-fit or by a snap feature built into the nosecone and bottle. Nosecone may be fashioned of a hard material such as plastic, or could be made of a softer or elastic material providing for softer impacts and improved grippability onto bottle body  161 . The intended procedure includes the filling of bottle  161  partially with water, although that is not strictly required. A mark could be provided on the bottle  161  as a fill line suggesting the optimal level of water, or alternatively it could be left to the consumer/user to experiment. The consumer would then secure the nozzle if necessary. 
     Next the pump  164  is positioned over nozzle  163  by inserting the spigot with o-ring onto the nozzle opening until the cuff and launching lugs of the pressurizing cap snaps over the nozzle rim and seats around the base of the nozzle. The user then pressurizes the container by repeatedly depressing the diaphragm  171  on the top of the pressurizing cap  169 . Once a sufficient pressure is reached, the user would turn the bottle with nosecone  162  pointing up, and with one hand and holding only the pressurizing cap  169  pinches the base cuff. By pinching the cuff at the points 90 degrees from the location of the retention lugs, the cuff will bend from circular to oval. The lugs are on the inside of the cuff at the part of the oval farthest away from each other. As the user pinches the cuff, the lugs on the cuff separate with enough space to slip past the rim of the nozzle, allowing the pressure in the bottle  161  to push off the spigot and launching the product.  FIGS. 14A ,  14 B,  14 C and  14 D show the pump of  FIG. 10D  in several different orientations and assembled conditions. 
     Continuing to  FIGS. 11A ,  12 A and  13 A, pumps are shown in three configurations. Looking first at  FIG. 13B , the components of the pressurizing cap of  FIG. 13A  are shown in exploded view, having a cap body  169 , a flexible diaphragm  171  and upper and lower check valves  168  and  170 . The upper check valve lets air back into the diaphragm on completion of a pump stroke (by applying pressure to the diaphragm) and the lower check valve opens to let air into the container and closes as the pressure equalizes and becomes greater in the bottle. When the diaphragm is pressed the upper valve closes and the lower valve opens, reinflating the diaphragm, and setting the system up for another pump of air into the container. The one-way check valves may be fashioned of flexible material such as rubber or silicone, covering a set of holes in the body  169  and secured in the middle. Other types of check valves may be used, such as a duck-bill type.  FIG. 12B  shows the components of an alternate pressurizing cap, with the differences being mainly in the type of check valves used. 
     A pressuring cone may also be used, as shown in  FIG. 11A . This configuration combines a nose cone with a container cap and adds the feature of a pressurizing pump. This pump is configured with an air chamber and two one-way check valves. The air chamber is formed by a flexible cone at the tip of the nose cone. Pressurizing is by depressing or compressing this tip thereby forcing air through the cap check valve. As the tip returns to its normal non-depressed state, the check valve on the cap closes (maintaining the pressure created in the container) and the check valve on the air chamber opens allowing air back into the nose cone. This procedure is repeated to build up bottle pressure. 
     Any of these pressurizing caps may be used to build up pressure in a bottle for thrust, but also provides a way for a drink container to be re-pressurized in order to preserve freshness, particularly for carbonated beverages. A pressurizing cap may also provide stabilizing pressure for maintaining a container&#39;s shape as a toy meant to be thrown. In this way, bottles of a thin or flexible wall may be used, potentially saving cost and permitting the bottle in some cases to be collapsed for storage. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 15A-E , a pump for compressing air into a bottle may be of a piston-type. A piston pump carries the advantage of shorter time to pump a similar volume as a diaphragm-type pump, although a piston pump is not as compact and may require additional volume in shipping a beverage product. This piston pump includes a ram  180  that is moved in a cylinder  181 , moving a volume of air through the various check valves. A releasing cap ring  169   d  provides for uncoupling of the pump to a bottle and nozzle by a squeezing pressure, as in the examples above. 
     Alternative Shapes 
     Rocket, missile, bomb shapes and the like are merely examples of shapes that can be used in a launchable beverage container. Other shapes may be used, for example in the boomerang bottle shown in  FIG. 16 . In that example, the purchaser consumes the beverage through the opening in the center. Once empty, the product is sufficiently light that it can be used as throwable entertainment without substantial risk of injury. This product is shaped such that it can be thrown from one of its arms like a boomerang, and might be shaped for particular flight, such as long-distance or returning in the direction of the thrower. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 17 , a bottle might be shaped in a disc, which could be thrown with rotational momentum in the way that other flying discs are. The manufacture of either of the examples of  FIGS. 16 and 17  may be more complex, however these are still susceptible to manufacture through a blow molding or a rotational molding process, as well as others. Additionally, these and other examples could include a pump as described above rather than a cap, providing internal stiffness particularly where a bottle is made from thinner or flexible walls. 
     Atlatl Beverage Container 
     Similar to the products described earlier is the product depicted in  FIG. 18A , having a container body  200 , a nosecone  202  and a throwing arm  204 . Looking to  FIG. 18B  the components of this bottle are simplified in that the nosecone acts as a cap for the contents of the container body  200 . Here, body  200  is elongated into a shape similar to a spear, with that kind of aerodynamic properties. Throwing arm  204  could be provided with body  200  at the point of sale, or could be provided separately as an add-on product.  FIG. 18C  shows the several stages of launch using the throwing arm  204 . Generally, the user places the container bottom end on the hooked tip of the throwing arm  204  with bottle  200  resting in the arm&#39;s cradle. The user holds the throwing device in her throwing hand at the handle end in such a way that the front of the container is facing front, the rear of the container is facing backwards and the container is on top of the throwing arm, with both above the hand. Holding the arm, the user flicks the throwing device in substantially a throwing motion, which in turn applies launching force against the bottom of the bottle. Bottle  200  could be made in the ways suggested above, and arm  204  could be made with the same processes (it may be hollow) or it could be made by another process and material that provides sufficient stiffness for the launching function. 
     Reversible Fins 
     Referring now to  FIG. 19A , another tossable beverage container product is shown having reversible fins. That product again includes a beverage container body  210  that mates with a finned section  211 , with fins extending outward as shown. The fins are reversible to point inward, as shown in  FIG. 19B , by providing body  210  with an appropriately accepting profile and through a double-mating built into finned section  211 , in this example by threads that mate with threads on the neck of the bottle body. In this example finned section  211  also acts as a cap, sealing in the contents of body  210  when in the position shown in  FIG. 19B . This position also presents a compact form suitable for transport and packaging. The other, throwing position provides better aerodynamic guidance and stability by way of fins distant from the body. Other matings may be used, for example a hole in section  210  that mates with a detent in body  210 . This example includes a pliable nose  212  that snaps onto body  210  and provides impact protection as in previous examples. Finned section  211  may be sufficiently strong to permit the product to be thrown or swung by the fins, although in other versions the fins may be weaker and the user might be left to throw the product from the bottle body  210 . 
     In an alternate configuration, finned section  211  does not seal body  210  but rather contains a passage for the flow of air in and out of the bottle body when in its throwing position. This may also allow pressure to escape from a bottle body designed to collapse, examples of which are described below. A non-sealing cap may also communicate to the user that the bottle is designed to be thrown empty. Note that this feature is not limited to reversible caps, but rather may be implemented in any cap or finned section in conformance with a beverage bottle&#39;s sealing requirements. 
     Now referring to  FIG. 21 , a cup  208  rather than a cap may be used, being applied to the bottom of the bottle (the end oppose to the neck.) This cup  208  is substantially flat on the bottom permitting it to act as a stand for its bottle. 
     Crush Zones 
     Referring now to  FIG. 20B , another tossable beverage container product  330  illustrates the feature of a crush zone  332  (two bottles are shown, one in a compressed state.) In this example crush zone  332  is implemented in corrugated or accordion style, permitting the sides of bottle body  331  to collapse and/or shorten, thus absorbing impact energy applied to the base of body  331 . A crush zone may be designed to operate with or without cap  333 ; if the cap is present a portion of the impact energy will be absorbed by the compression of air within body  331  while providing more bounce. The number, angle and depth of folds in crush zone  332  is selected to match the material and thickness of the sidewall of body  331  to permit flexibility and resiliency. Note that this product does not include an impact nose, as none is needed to prevent injury to body  331  and objects that it might potentially strike, although a nose could be provided if desired, for example to bias the weight of the body toward the nose for improved performance in flight. Thus incorporating a crush zone may simplify the design of a throwable beverage product and permit a more inexpensive manufacture, as it may reduce the number of parts to manufacture. 
     The product of  FIG. 20B  includes molded-in fins. Other types of fins may also be used with a crush zone, including a finned section or reversible finned section as shown in  FIGS. 20A and 20C . A crush zone may be altered for appearance, for example by application of a wave to accordion folds as shown in  FIG. 20D . Other modifications may be made while preserving the crush zone function, for example by replacing accordion folds with a diamond folds or other shapes. A crush zone might also incorporate texture or bumps in its surface that could serve to catch or trap some of the liquid in the container, adding some weight in that area and providing an interesting visual effect. Note also that a crush zone could also be located in a bottle neck or elsewhere, provided that sufficient mass remains behind the crush zone to provide absorption of a significant portion of the product&#39;s mass. 
     Alternate Fins 
     Disclosed above are fins that are molded into a bottle body and fins incorporated in a section separate from a bottle body. Other fin configurations are permissible and are now described. 
     First referring to  FIG. 22A , fins may be glued, ultrasonically welded, heat welded or otherwise attached to the body of a container, or onto the cap. Fins may also be inserted into slots or channels formed in a bottle body, as in  FIG. 22B , which slots/channels may be molded into the body. The reverse is true; the slots and/or channels could be formed in the fins with rails formed in the bottle body. Looking now to  FIGS. 22C and 22D , fins  341  might have rails with a cap  340  having channels, and vice versa. Insertable fins can be temporarily or permanently attached through the use of glues, welding or other techniques. Insertable fins may also be reversible; with fins oriented in two possible ways for packaging and throwing. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 23A , yet another fin configuration is shown with fins  222  inserted into a nosecone  221  for point-of-sale presentation. After purchase the consumer drinks the beverage by removing the nosecone  221 , fins  222  and cap  224 , as in  FIG. 23B . To prepare the product for throwing the user then relocates the fins  222  to the slots in cap  224  as shown in  FIG. 23D , and relocates nosecone to the bottom of bottle  223  as in  FIG. 23C . The result is a tossable toy as shown in  FIG. 23E . 
     Looking now to  FIG. 24A , another tossable beverage product is shown in its point-of-sale configuration having yet another fin mount. Looking to  FIG. 24B , the cap  234  of this product includes hinges and/or rivets to which fins  232  are attached to the cap. After consuming the beverage, the user rotates fins  232  as shown in  FIG. 24C  and relocates the cone again to the bottom of the bottle, resulting in the tossable configuration shown in  FIG. 24D . Hinged fins may be spring loaded, if desired, to default to a retracted or extended position. 
     All-In-One Version 
       FIG. 25A  depicts another tossable beverage bottle configuration, this time using an ordinary bottle  244  and cap  245  (which might be a personal, disposable drinking water bottle of the sort ordinarily sold in convenience and grocery stores) and an all-in-one part  240  having a nose  241  and fins  242  connected by webs, spider arms or extensions  243 . This type of nosecone/fin combination can be molded as a single part or as several parts to be assembled, which may either be provided with the bottle at the time of sale (perhaps even in its tossable position) or provided separately. All-in-one part  240  might be made of plastic, metal, rubber, elastomer or many other materials, and may screw on (for example to a threaded neck), snap on, stretch over, be glued, be welded or otherwise attached to a beverage container. 
     In this example the bottle  244  is slipped between extensions  243 , as shown in  FIG. 25B , which arms return to their normal position after insertion as shown in  FIG. 25C . In alternative configurations, fins might be made separately and attached to arms, and may extend to any length of the bottle as may be desirable for aesthetic or aerodynamic reasons. The nosecone may be made of the same material as (and even be part of) the arms or extensions, however it may be desirable to fashion an insertable tip made of silicone, rubber or softer plastic to soften impacts. Arms/extensions may be made of resilient plastic, or could be made from wire, by extrusion, etc. 
     Interior Containment Design 
     Another configuration of a tossable beverage container is shown in  FIG. 26B  in its stored state and shown in cutaway in  FIG. 26B . Looking at  FIG. 26C , this design includes a bottle body  251 , a finned section  252  which also doubles as a lit for the body, an open cap or ring  253  and in this example an ball  254 , which may be a prize or toy. As this design places the fins inside the container as it is shipped, a user will likely want to rinse or clean off the fin section  252  prior to flight of the product. To configure this product for flight the finned section  252  is inverted and secured with ring  253  back onto body  251  as shown in  FIG. 26D , thereby securing the fins to the outside of the body. The resulting tossable toy is depicted in  FIG. 26E . 
     Although in this example bottle body  251  is wide-mouthed, a narrow-mouth version is possible, recognizing that a finned section stored inside the body must pass through its mouth. This version may be more suitable for dry contents or evaporative contents such as unflavored water, thus avoiding a cleaning step. 
     Nose-Base Bottle 
       FIGS. 27A-D  show an alternate design of a tossable beverage product. This example does not include fins, but rather includes a nose  261  that doubles as a stand for bottle body  260 , as seen in  FIG. 27A  in its drinking configuration. (Note, however, that this example could include fins, if desired.) Looking to  FIG. 27B , this bottle body  260  includes a lug  263  insertable into a hole  264  in nose/base  261 , wherein the bottle body  260  can be made to stand upright. A tight friction-fit for lug  263  and hole  264  permits the nose/base  261  to be retained with body  260  if it is lifted up, although a loose fit may also be used. To configure the product for shipping or throwing nose/base is applied to the top of base  260 , which may be by way of threads, a socket and lug or other attachments, as shown in  FIG. 27C . The result is a football-like shape as shown in  FIG. 27D ; cap  262  may be applied over lug  263  if desired. 
     A base/nose may be used in many other configurations, including some disclosed herein; no particular shape is necessary. However, in some designs fins, finned sections or bottle bases may provide a way to stand a bottle body and prevent tipping and spillage of any contents. Where such a preventative feature has not been provided in other parts, a nose may be designed to double as a base as in this example. 
     Although this exemplary product has a smoothed, football shape, other shapes and finishes may be used. Fins or rifling may be molded into a body and/or nose, which may aid in stability or provide a spin to a thrown product. 
     Now turning to  FIG. 28A , a product having a nose/base may be configured in other ways. In this view this product appears how it would at the point of sale, in a compact form. Looking to  FIG. 28C , this product includes three parts, which are bottle body  271 , nose/base  272  and finned section  273 . Finned section  273  includes threads or other means of sealing the opening of bottle body  271  in the configuration of  FIG. 28A . To consume the beverage the finned section  273  is uncapped from bottle body  271 ; the nose/base  272  may remain in the bottom of body  271  to act as a stand during consumption. Note that a cavity is formed in body  272  to receive nose/base  272  in its stand configuration; a lug, spigot or rim might also be used. 
     To prepare this product for flight the nose/base  272  and finned section  273  are inverted and reapplied to body  271  as shown in  FIG. 28D , for example through the use of threads. The result is an “ultimate” ball as shown in  FIG. 28E . The nose, fins and body may be of manufacture as described above. This design attempts to provide better flying properties to the product, and therefore has a body that is fat in the middle with a long neck, and nose  272  preferably has substantial weight to improve flying distance. 
     Powered Football-Type Beverage Product 
     Now turning to  FIG. 29A , a beverage product may be converted into a throwable toy, in this example having a jet providing propulsion for the toy. (Note, however, that this product need not be sold as a beveraged container.) Turning now to  FIGS. 29B and 29D , the parts of this product include a finger check valve air pump  280 , air ball check valves  281   b  and tubes  281   a , a water bladder  282 , a body with air chamber  283 , a water tube  288 , a butterfly valve  286 , butterfly valve trigger  285  and retainer  284 , a butterfly valve spring  287  and a nozzle  289 . These parts are assembled as shown in  FIG. 29C . 
     Such a product could be filled with a beverage ready to be consumed, which would be by removal of a cork or seal from the nozzle end, and, using the nozzle like a straw a person would consume the contents. The user could apply pressure to the pump  280  to push the contents out. If desired, the consumer could refill the bladder with more beverage by entry through the nozzle with the butterfly valve in the open position. After consumption of the beverage contained inside, the consumer would then be prepared for launch. 
     First, the water bladder is filled through the nozzle with the butterfly valve open (the static state of the valve is in an open position, held open by the valve spring.) Water bladder  282  may be a thin plastic membrane and works similar to the way a baby bottle with a liner works. Water bladder  282  is preferably full of fluid with no air inside for launch. The water in bladder  282  may sit forward and toward the outside of the toy, enhancing stable flight and restricting sloshing effects of water contained therein. Once the bladder  282  is full, the operator holds the butterfly valve closed using trigger  285 . The operator twists the butterfly valve stem 90 degrees and with his index finger presses down in the upper trigger button (part of trigger  285 ) thus forcing the lower part of the trigger to block the butterfly valve stem from returning to its normally open position. (It is to be understood that this valving action can be accomplished with other mechanical devices, for example a butterfly valve could be held in a closed position by a cord connected to a valve lever and wrapped around the body, perhaps laid in a channel molded into the body and held in place by the user&#39;s index finger.) Continuing to hold the butterfly valve trigger, the consumer repeatedly pumps the pump  280  repeatedly, perhaps with his finger or thumb. The finger check valve air pump forces air through the one way ball check valves  281   b  around bladder  282  through the air tubes  281   a  and into body  283 . This pump may have a standard type of check valve to create pressure, but may also use the consumer&#39;s pressed finger over a hole as a check valve. As the user&#39;s finger is removed from over the hole the pump membrane recovers, refilling the pump with air for the next stroke. This operation is repeated until sufficient pressure is established in body  283 . Optionally, a pressure release valve may be incorporated to release overpressure within the tolerance of body  283  and other components, if desired. An overfill valve may be manually operable to release any pressure left in the air chamber, which may provide for ease of refilling bladder  282 . A pressure relief valve may be incorporated into one or both of the check valves  281   b , if desired. It is to be understood that the structures and methods described for this product can be replaced with others to accomplish this pressurized chamber objective. The nose cone air pump may be large, soft and shock absorbing thereby adding safety and durability. 
     Continuing with the launching operation, the consumer throws the product as if it were a standard football, with the index finger on the trigger and the rest of the hand around the body. At the moment the hand releases the ball (in a normal throwing motion) the index finger will naturally be the last finger touching the ball, and thus the butterfly valve trigger is released at the moment the ball leaves the consumer&#39;s hand. The butterfly valve will return to its open position, the pressurized air provides pressure on the water bladder and a pressurized jet of water appears at the nozzle after a short valve-opening delay. This jet provides propulsion and can fly faster and/or farther than under human power only. The processes of injection molding, joining, blow molding and others can be used to manufacture this product. 
     Living Hinged Tossable Beverage Products 
     Turning now to  FIG. 30A , a tossable beverage product need not be manufactured with threads or other attachments, but rather may include one or more living hinges  304 , for example, connecting a bottle body  300  to nosecone halves  302 , fin portions or other components. Through the use of living hinges, the construction of a bottle body and another part may only require one molding step. In this example the nosecone is split into two halves  302 , connected by an umbilical  304  that is solid, flexible and engineered to provide a durable connection. Referring now to  FIG. 30B , these nose cone halves swing away to reveal the bottle neck and cap, if present. The two halves  302  join by interlocking in two ways, which are a lug on one half fitting into a mouth by friction fit or snapping together. When interlocked, the bottle state is ready for sale, distribution and launch. To consume the bottle contents, the user separates the halves and consumes through the exposed bottle opening. Each half  302  is preferably a shell (i.e. hollow), but could be closed or sealed. Additionally the halves  302  could be filled with water, liquid or some other material to add weight, or could remain air filled if desired. A material such as metal might also be molded in to a nosecone or nosecone halves to provide additional weight. A product as shown in  FIG. 31A  incorporates a nosecone in one piece, connected through a living hinge. To consume a contained beverage, the nosecone is swung away as shown in  FIG. 31B .  FIG. 32A  shows an alternate beverage product having a pair of swing-away tail sections, with a crush zone as described above. The tail sections swing away via living hinges to reveal a bottle neck, cap and opening, as shown in  FIG. 32B . 
     A living hinge may be made through a molding process, forming both a body and a tail as in  FIG. 32A , a nosecone portion as in  FIG. 30B , or another part through a single molding step. Rotational molding might be the best method to use to make the product of  FIG. 30A , although other methods such as blow-molding, injection molding and other methods or a combination of these might be used. For a rotational mold, several pieces (perhaps 5 or more) would be needed to accomplish the entire bottle body with attached nosecone portions as shown in one step. If a one-piece nosecone were used, perhaps a four-piece mold would be required. Furthermore, if the one- or two-piece nose cone were twisted 90 degrees longitudinally from its final attached position and at right angles longitudinally to the bottle body, the mold form might only be three pieces. Alternatively, an umbilical or living hinge could be fashioned as a separate part and welded or otherwise attached. 
     Prototype Version 
     A prototype version of a throwable beverage bottle in the shape of  FIG. 1A  was made and tested for performance, which information is provided here as an indication of the potential performance of the designs disclosed and/or claimed herein. A prototype was made substantially of the shape shown in  FIG. 1B , which was formed using a 0.010 inch think sheet of PET vacuum formed over an SLA rapid prototype form, intending that that the PET prototype would be roughly the same thickness and material of the intended product as well as the same weight and material as an standard 17.9 oz. water bottle (the prototype bottle volume is 18 oz.) The prototype was fitted with a, two part foam rubber self skinning foam nose cone, similar to that used in throwing toys. The prototype bottle weight roughly 4.5 grams including the cap from a standard water bottle. The nose cone weighing in at roughly 6 grams bringing the total together roughly 10 grams (empty). The tester threw several versions of this bottle, with cap and cone, increasing the weight by 5 grams twice. The same tester also threw the bottle body and cap with a 80 gram rubber nose cone as a control. Also the same tester threw an standard (17.9 oz volume) water bottle with cap (empty weight about 4.5 grams) with the 6 gram foam rubber nose cone attached (10 grams) as a control, the tester also threw it unattached. The results were interesting: 
     
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Aero bottle with foam nose cone; 46 ft, 50 ft, 54 ft. 
               
               
                   
                 Aero bottle with foam nose cone + 5 grams; 56 ft, 49 ft, 55 ft. 
               
               
                   
                 Aero bottle with foam nose cone + 10 grams; 62 ft, 61 ft, 63 ft, 
               
               
                   
                 Aero bottle with rubber 80 gram nose cone; 70 ft, 73 ft, 70 ft. 
               
               
                   
                 Standard 17.9 oz water bottle with foam nose cone; 21 ft, 17 ft, 19 ft. 
               
               
                   
                 Standard 17.9 oz water bottle (no nose cone); 11 ft, 14 ft, 12 ft 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     From the testing results we determined that as the weight of the nose cone is increased its ability to fly farther was also increased, likely because the additional weight when accelerated by throwing the bottle added momentum to overcome the drag. At a certain point the weight added would theoretically begin to overload a person&#39;s ability to accelerate the bottle or throw the bottle efficiently and would begin to decrease the distance. However since the testing goal was to make the bottle as light as possible for safety, and cost reasons, it wasn&#39;t at all necessary to find that point. At a total mass of roughly 20 grams for the third prototype bottle thrown, it was determined that 20 grams for a throwing missile (bottle, cap and nose cone) empty, was a good target weight. However as a control the 85 gram prototype bottle was thrown to test distance. The 85 gram bottle only flew about 10 ft farther than the 20 gram prototype bottle. Conversely as an additional control a standard 10 gram water bottle was thrown with the foam nose cone, and it only flew about one third of the distance that the 20 gram prototype bottle did and less than half the distance of the prototype 10 gram bottle. The standard water bottle alone averaged only 12 feet. All bottles were thrown by the same person in the same manner in the same place and distance was measured from the farthest foot forward of the thrower to were the bottle first hit the ground (and not where it finally rolled or bounced to). The test confirms that weight is an important factor in determining the flight distance. However the aerodynamic bottle body design with its aerodynamic &amp; ergonomic body and stabilizing fins has an even greater dramatic effect on the flight distance of the bottle as the test results show, proofing this viability of this concept. All prototype aerodynamic bottles regardless of weight fly straight, stability and predictable in a ballistic arc. The water bottle in each case thrown, flew wildly and ineffectively with the tail erratically moving about or with the whole bottle tumbling end over end. 
     Now it is to be recognized that the features described above in relation to lauchable, throwable or tossable beverage bottles may be incorporated singly, or any number of these features may be incorporated into a single product, consistent with the principles and purposes disclosed herein. It is therefore to be recognized that the products described herein are merely exemplary and may be modified as taught herein and as will be understood by one of ordinary skill.