Abstract:
The rotary vessel is structured having a function movable generally vertical relative to a plane of a wristwatch case, and divided with a plurality of stop points in a movable range in a vertical direction, i.e. a stop point for securing stop stability of rotation and a stop point for rotating the rotary vessel. Due to this, in the case that the rotary vessel is in a rotatable state, rotation torque can be minimized.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a wristwatch case having a rotary bezel. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     It has been possible for a wristwatch case attached with a conventional rotary bezel to rotate the rotary bezel. However, the rotary bezel could not be moved in a vertical direction. 
     The wristwatch case attached with a conventional bezel has the following problems. 
     (1): Despite having a function to rotate the rotary bezel, the bezel rotation torque had to be large in order to secure stability in a stop state of the rotary bezel. 
     (2): Because of problem (1), a large concave-convex form must be structured on a surface of the rotary bezel. 
     (3): When operating the rotary bezel by the user&#39;s finger, pain is often felt in the finger. 
     An object of the present invention is to provide a wristwatch case attached with a rotary bezel which solves the foregoing problems and is easy to rotate without the necessity of a large rotation torque and concave-convex form on the rotary bezel surface while securing stability in a stop state of the rotary bezel. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The rotary bezel is structured having a function movable generally vertical relative to a plane of a wristwatch case, and divided with a plurality of stop points in a movable range in a vertical direction, i.e., a stop point for securing stop stability of rotation and a stop point for rotating the rotary bezel. Due to this, in the case that the rotary bezel is in a rotatable state, rotation torque can be minimized. 
     According to the present invention, in a stop point for securing stop stability of rotation, a gear-formed concave-convex portion provided on the rotary bezel engages the rotation regulating portion of a concave-convex-formed gear of a rotation regulating ring. In a stop point for rotation, engagement is released from the rotation regulating portion of the rotation regulating ring, minimizing rotation torque. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A preferred form of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a principal-structure fragmentary sectional view of a rotary-bezel lower stop point of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a principal-structure fragmentary sectional view of a rotary-bezel upper stop point of the invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a principal-structure fragmentary sectional view of the rotary-bezel lower stop point of the invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line  4 — 4  of FIG. 3 in a rotary-bezel lower stop point of the invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a principal-structure fragmentary sectional view of a rotary-bezel upper stop point of the invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line  6 — 6  of FIG. 5 in a rotary-bezel upper stop point of the invention; 
     FIG. 7 is a plan view of an elastic ring of the invention; and 
     FIG. 8 is a principal-structure fragmentary sectional view of a conventional rotary bezel. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. 
     The watch case of the present invention is structured, as shown in FIG. 1, by a degree-contact step  11 , a positioning groove  12  holding a positioning elastic member  5 , a rotary bezel  1  having a gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  arbitrarily divided relative to a planar form, a bezel degree-contact surface  26 , a case body or case barrel  2  having a positioning protrusion  25 , a rotation-stop dowel or projection  43  engaged in a rotation-stop hole  23 , and an elastic rotation regulating ring  4  having a rotation regulating portion  41  corresponding to the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  and fixed on the case body or case barrel  2 . As shown in the drawings, the rotation regulating ring  4  is disposed in a circumferential space  8  formed partly by the case barrel or case body  2  and partly by the rotary bezel  1 . A glass  3  is attached to the case barrel  2 . 
     FIG. 1 shows a state in which a rotary-bezel bottom surface  14  is in contact with a rotary-bezel receiving surface  21  of the case-barrel  2 , the state of which is defined as a lower stop point or stop position. The rotary bezel  1  can stop at the lower stop point by the positioning elastic member  5  held by the positioning groove  12  of the rotary bezel  1  and the positioning protrusion  25  of the case barrel  2 . 
     The rotation regulating ring  4  does not rotate due to the engagement of the rotation stop dowel or projection  43  of the rotation regulating ring  4  with the rotation stop hole  23  formed in singular or plurality in the case barrel  2 . At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, engagement is made between the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  of the rotary bezel  1  and a toothed portion of the rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  fixed on an inner periphery of the case barrel  2 , whereby the rotation bezel  1  is secured with stop stability and not rotated. 
     The rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  fixed on the case barrel  2  is also provided in singular or in plurality. 
     By the contact of a chatter preventing elastic member  6  fitted in the fixing groove  24  of the case-barrel  2  with an elastic contact surface  15  of the rotary bezel  1 , the rotary bezel  1  is further secured with stop stability. 
     FIG. 2 shows a state that, by putting the user&#39;s finger on a finger-putting slant surface  16  to vertically move or displace the rotary bezel  1 , the positioning elastic member  5  held by the positioning groove  12  of the rotary bezel  1  is elastically deflected and slides over the positioning protrusion  25  of the case barrel  2 . At this time, the positioning elastic member  5  held by the positioning groove  12  of the rotary bezel  1  slidably engages a protrusion upper surface  27  of the case barrel  2 , whereby the rotary bezel  1  is allowed to stop at the upper stop point or stop position. Thus, the rotary bezel  1  is allowed to rotate stably in the upper stop point. 
     In this state, the engagement between the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  of the rotary bezel  1  and the rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  fixed on the case barrel  2  is completely released to allow the rotary bezel  1  to rotate freely. 
     In order to prevent the rotation regulating ring  4  fixed on the case barrel  2  from moving together with the rotary bezel  1  to the upper stop point when the rotary bezel  1  is moved or displaced to the upper stop point, the rotation regulating ring  4  has a removal preventing protrusion portion  42  which, as shown in FIG. 7, is in the form of a lip portion extending outwardly from an outer periphery of the ring  4 . Due to engagement of the removal preventing protrusion portion  42  of the rotation regulating ring  4  with a circumferential groove upper wall  22  of the case barrel  2 , the rotation regulating ring  4  does not move to the upper stop point. 
     As shown in FIG. 6, in the upper stop point, a gear concave portion  17  of the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  of the rotary bezel  1  meshes with a click elastic protrusion portion  45  provided in a click elastic portion  44  of the rotation regulating ring  4  fixed on the case barrel  2 . 
     When the rotary bezel  1  is rotated, the click elastic protrusion portion  45  provided on the click elastic portion  44  of the rotation regulating ring  4  radially moves due to a rotation force and intermittently interferes with the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13 , providing a click feel to the rotary bezel  1 . 
     The rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  and the click elastic protrusion portion  45  are alternately arranged with respect to a plane. 
     Also, the rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  and the click elastic protrusion portion  45  are arranged in upper and lower surfaces with respect to a direction of the plane. 
     The click elastic portion  44  of the rotation regulating ring  4  and the click elastic protrusion portion  45  are provided in a single or a plurality of positions. 
     In order to prevent the rotary bezel  1  from disengaging from the case barrel  2  upon moving the rotary bezel  1  in the upper direction, the rotary bezel  1  has a degree-contact step  11  and the case barrel  2  has a bezel degree-contact portion  26 . 
     FIG. 3 shows the rotary bezel  1  in the lower stop point, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view along line  4 — 4  in FIG.  3 . The gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  having the gear concave portion  17  and the gear convex portion  18  engages the rotation-regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  on a plane, so the rotary bezel  1  does not rotate. 
     FIG. 5 shows the rotary bezel  1  in the upper stop point, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view along line  6 — 6  in FIG.  5 . 
     FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the rotation regulating ring  4 . FIG. 7 shows a state in which the rotation-regulating portion  41  and the click elastic protrusion portion  45  are circumferentially spaced and alternately arranged on a plane. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the rotation regulating ring  4  has two circumferentially spaced-apart rotation-regulation portions  41 , two circumferentially spaced-apart removal preventing protrusion portions  42 , and two circumferentially spaced-apart click elastic protrusion portions  45 . 
     In this invention, as described above, a rotary bezel structure for a wristwatch case having a rotation function of the rotary bezel  1  different depending on a stop position is realized, wherein, when the rotary bezel  1  is positioned in the lower stop point, the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  engages the rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  to prohibit the rotary bezel  1  from rotating, while, when the rotary bezel  1  is positioned in the upper stop point, the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  disengages from the rotation regulating portion  41  of the rotation regulating ring  4  to allow the rotary bezel  1  to rotate freely. 
     As a result of this, stop stability and rotation operationality are both provided in the conventional rotary bezel structure having no vertical change of position. As a result, contrary to the current situation wherein the rotary bezel requires a large rotation torque and wherein a concave-convex form is unavoidably required on a surface or peripheral portion of the rotary bezel to obtain sufficient rotation torque upon rotating the rotary bezel by the user&#39;s finger, as shown in FIG. 8, a wristwatch case having a rotary bezel was realized assuring stop stability and rotation ability without the necessity of providing a concave-convex form on a surface or peripheral portion of the rotary vessel. Also, because the rotation torque can be minimized, no pain or discomfort is felt in the user&#39;s finger during actuating rotation. Also, the design restriction of the rotary bezel requiring a concave-convex form is eliminated thus providing a great effect of increasing design freedom. 
     As shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to provide a click feel to free rotation of the rotary bezel  1  by causing slight interference due to the gear-formed concave-convex portion  13  and the click elastic protrusion portion  45  provided in the click elastic portion  44  in a state that the rotary bezel  1  is positioned in the upper stop point.