Abstract:
A metal golf club head that allows a user to customize the location of the center of gravity. The metal golf club head comprises a hollow body with a weighting port. The weighting port allows a user to place weighting material inside the hollow body, customizing the location of the center of gravity, the swing weight, the total weight, and the balance of the golf club.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 11/467,139, filed Aug. 24, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,177,662, which application is a continuation of Ser. No. 11/313,137, filed Dec. 20, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,189,169, which application is a continuation of Ser. No. 10/043,421, filed Jan. 10, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,004,852. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The invention relates generally to golf clubs and, more particularly, to a golf club head in which the center of gravity, balance, and weight are customizable and can be altered to suit changing course conditions, weather conditions, and/or other user requirements. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    Golfers have long recognized that they could alter the weight, balance, and performance characteristics by selectively adding weight to club heads. Typically, weight is added by applying thin strips of lead tape with an adhesive backing to the club head. In this manner the swing weight is increased and the center of gravity (CG) is altered to change the dynamics of the head during the swing and, therefore, the ball flight characteristics after contact. The location of the lead tape, however, is generally limited to the back, crown, and/or sole of the club heads where it would best stay affixed and not alter the look of the club, but this limits the adjustability options available to the golfer. For example, the lead tape could not be put on the face of the club to move the CG closer to the front of the club which is more desirable to some golfers who want the club to be easier to “work”, i.e., to shape shots both in a left-to-right manner and in a right-to-left manner. 
         [0006]    Furthermore, this use of lead tape was generally an additive process whereby the swing weight and total weight of the club was increased, often times negatively effecting other performance characteristics of the club. Some golfers overcame this obstacle by grinding down or using other means to reduce the weight of the club. However, this often damaged the protective finish of the club or the shape and configuration intended by the club designer, negatively affected the after-market value of the club, and was difficult and time consuming for the golfer to adjust. 
         [0007]    Furthermore, manufacturers of golf clubs have encountered problems when attempting to manufacture individual clubs to identical specifications because of variances of the individual components themselves and when assembled together. Generally, manufacturers build clubs to a weight at, or slightly below, a targeted weight specification and then add additional weight in the head and/or the shaft to increase the total weight and/or the swing weight to the desired specification. Additional weight is commonly added by pouring lead powder into the bottom of the shaft and sealing the shaft with a cork or other means. Alternatively, lead powder has been mixed with putty, epoxy, or other materials that are inserted into the end of the shaft of the assembled head and shaft to facilitate this final weight adjustment by the manufacturer. This method, however, alters the CG of the club away from the optimal location, adversely effecting performance and feel. 
         [0008]    Additionally, a common practice has been to inject a hot melt glue or similar material into a hole in the club head during final assembly to arrive at a prescribed swing weight. The location that the glue puddles and adheres to the inner walls is determined by the orientation of the head while the glue is still hot and fluid. Furthermore, this technique has been used to customize the center of gravity of the club head for specific golfers&#39; needs. The location of the glue, however, is generally limited to one broad area due to the closed process, and once the glue is set, the glue is not adjustable. 
         [0009]    Several methods have been attempted to create a golf club that allows the weight, balance, and CG of golf club heads to be altered. One example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,254,494 to Hasebe, et al. (hereinafter “Hasebe”), entitled, “Golf club head”. The weights, which effect CG location and club head dynamics during the swing and the ball flight after contact, can be changed during manufacturing. Once manufactured, however, the weights can not be altered or be customized for individual needs. Therefore, a club head must be manufactured for each desired weighting configuration. 
         [0010]    Another example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,248,025 to Murphy, et al. (hereinafter “Murphy”), entitled, “Composite golf club head and method of manufacturing”. Murphy discloses a weight strip within a ribbon of the body of the club head. Weights in the form of densified loaded films and/or ribbons of material denser than the primary composite material of the head are added to the internal structure assertedly to increase the forgiveness and playability characteristics, including the energy transfer. Murphy discloses that the location and configuration of the weights can be changed during manufacture to achieve varying characteristics, but, once the weights are added and the club head is completed in manufacturing, the weights can not be altered. 
         [0011]    Yet another example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,206,790 by Kubica, et al. (hereinafter “Kubica”), entitled “Iron type golf club head with weight adjustment member”. Kubica assertedly discloses a weight adjustment member located within a secondary cavity within the back of a cavity back iron golf club head. The weight adjustment member is said to be chosen from a plurality of weight adjustment members to overcome variances in manufacturing tolerances and to adjust golf club swing weights to custom fit various golfers&#39; requirements. The weight adjustment member, however, does not allow the position of the CG to be altered. 
         [0012]    Yet still another example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,652,094, to Glover (hereinafter “Glover”), entitled, “Golf club with adjustable weighting plugs”. Glover assertedly discloses the use of threaded weight plugs to alter the CG. The location of the CG in Glover, however, is limited to the position of the threaded cavities. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 5,050,879 to Sun, et al. (hereinafter “Sun”), entitled, “Golf driver with variable weighting for changing center of gravity”, assertedly discloses three cavities that are sealed by a cover plate in the sole where weight members can be selectively installed. However, the user&#39;s options for the location of the weight members are limited to adjustment between the three predetermined cavities, in the horizontal plane from heel to toe, and near the sole only. 
         [0013]    Yet still another example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,306,048 to McCabe, et al. (hereinafter “McCabe”), entitled, “Golf club with weight adjustment”. McCabe assertedly discloses one or more weight chambers that the golfer uses to adjust the weight and CG of a club to customize it to his or her own needs. A filler material is used to set the weights in position. This method, however, limits the weights and weight changes to the location of the internal weight chamber, and, once the filler material is set, the golfer can no longer adjust the weight or center of gravity. 
         [0014]    Therefore, there is a need for a golf club head with a customizable CG that allows the CG to be altered by a golfer and/or the manufacturer. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0015]    This disclosure provides a metal golf club head that allows a user to customize the location of the center of gravity. The metal golf club head comprises hollow-body golf club head with a weighting port that allows the user to access the interior of the hollow-body golf club head. The weighting port allows a user to place weighting material, such as lead tape and the like, inside the golf club head, thereby customizing the location of the center of gravity. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]    For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
           [0017]      FIG. 1  illustrates a metal golf club head that embodies features of the present invention; 
           [0018]      FIG. 2  illustrates a bottom view of a metal golf club head that embodies features of the present invention; 
           [0019]      FIG. 3  illustrates a rear view of a metal golf club head with a weighting port cover removed that embodies features of the present invention; 
           [0020]      FIG. 4  illustrates a cross-section view with the weighting port cover attached that embodies features of the present invention; 
           [0021]      FIG. 5  illustrates a metal golf club head with the crown portion removed to indicate some positions of weighting material; 
           [0022]      FIG. 6  illustrates a metal driver head embodying features of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 7  illustrates a metal iron golf club head embodying features of the present invention; 
           [0024]      FIG. 8  illustrates a metal putter head embodying features of the present invention; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 9  illustrates an alternative embodiment of a golf club head. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0026]    Referring to  FIG. 1  of the drawings, the reference numeral  100  generally designates a hollow golf club head embodying features of the present invention. The hollow golf club head  100  generally comprises a face portion  110 , an integrated sole and wall portion  112 , and a crown portion  114  defining a body  116  with an interior cavity  118 . A hosel portion  124  is connected to and/or integrated into the body  116  for receiving a shaft (not shown). Furthermore, a removable, port cover  120 , which is described in further detail below with reference to  FIG. 3 , provides access to the interior cavity  118 , thereby allowing the placement of weighting material, such as lead tape, into the interior cavity  118 . 
         [0027]    In the preferred embodiment, the hollow golf club head  100  comprises a two-piece golf club head. The first piece comprising the integrated sole and wall portion  112  and the face portion  110 , including the hosel portion  124 . The second piece comprises the crown portion  114 , which is welded or otherwise attached to the first piece. Other embodiments, such as a three-piece golf club head, however, may be used as is known in the art. 
         [0028]      FIG. 2  is a bottom view of the hollow golf club head  100 , further illustrating the positioning and sizing of the weighting-port cover  120  in the preferred embodiment. Preferably, the weighting-port cover  120  is positioned on the bottom, i.e., the sole, of the hollow golf club head  100  and away from the face portion  110 . Therefore, the weighting-port cover  120  is preferably positioned such that the weighting-port cover  120  is not visible by a golfer when addressing a golf ball. Furthermore, the placement of the weighting-port cover  120  away from the face portion  110  allows placement of weighting material about, or on, the interior side of the face portion  110 , and along the heal/toe portions of the hollow golf club head  100 , as will be described in greater detail below with reference to  FIG. 4 . 
         [0029]    The weighting port cover  120  is preferably attached to the body  116  via a plurality of flush-mounted bolts  122 , and, optionally, may be coated with a friction-reducing material, such as Teflon. In order to reduce the friction, the possibility of the weighting-port cover to “snag” onto grass, thereby affecting the swing path, and the wear and tear, the weighting-port cover  120  is flush-mounted to the integrated sole and wall portion  112  by the plurality of flush-mounted bolts  122 . 
         [0030]      FIG. 3  illustrates the hollow golf club head  100  with the weighting-port cover  120  removed. The body  116  preferably includes a recessed portion  310  configured for receiving an optional vibration-dampening ring  312  and the weighting-port cover  120 . The vibration-dampening ring  312 , such as a ring made from foam, rubber, and/or the like, allows the weighting-port cover  120  to be securely fastened, preventing a vibration/rattling noise that may occur as a result of swinging the club and/or striking a ball and sealing the interior cavity from exposure to outside elements, such as sand, water, and/or the like. 
         [0031]    The plurality of flush-mounted bolts  122  pass through the weighting-port cover  120  and screw into the recessed portion  310  of the body  116 . Alternatively, other methods, such as a weighting-port cover that screws into the body  116 , latches, and/or the like, may be used. The preferred embodiment, however, allows for weighting-port cover  120  that is curved to match the contour of the body. 
         [0032]      FIG. 4  illustrates a side view of the weighting-port cover  120  attached to the body  116  in accordance the one embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 3 . As one skilled in the art will appreciate, the recessed portion  310  allows a smooth contour to be formed by the integrated sole and wall portion  112  and the weighting-port cover  120  when assembled. In an alternative embodiment, however, the weighting-port cover  120  is recessed from the integrated sole and wall portion. 
         [0033]      FIG. 5  illustrates the hollow golf club head  100  with the crown portion  114  separated from the integrated sole and wall portion  112  in order to illustrate potential placements of weighting material in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The illustrated positions are presented for illustrative purposes only and, therefore, should not limit the present invention in any manner. Furthermore, the positions may be used individually or in combination to further customize the location of the center of gravity. 
         [0034]    Weight location  510  illustrates a low-front-center location, which is located on the integrated sole and wall portion  112  adjacent to the face portion  110 , that imparts less spin on the ball and a high trajectory, resulting in easier workability (the ability to hit the ball from left to right and vice versa) and more carry (the distance the ball travels in the air). 
         [0035]    Weight location  512  illustrates a high-front-center location, which is located on the crown portion  114  adjacent to the face portion, that imparts less spin on the ball and a low trajectory, resulting in easier workability, less carry, and more rolling. 
         [0036]    Weight location  514  illustrates a low-back-center location, which is located on the back-center of the integrated sole and wall portion  112 , that results in more forgiveness and a high trajectory. 
         [0037]    Weight location  516  illustrates a high-back-center location, which is located on the back-center of the crown portion  114 , that results in more forgiveness and a low trajectory. 
         [0038]    Weight location  518  illustrates a low-back-toe location, which is located on the back-center of the integrated sole and wall portion  112  along the toe, that results in more forgiveness and a high, fading trajectory. 
         [0039]    Weight location  520  illustrates a high-back-toe location, which is located on the back-center of the crown portion  114  along the toe, that results in more forgiveness and a low, fading trajectory. 
         [0040]    Weight location  522  illustrates a low-back-heel location, which is located on the back-center of the integrated sole and wall portion  112  along the heel, that results in more forgiveness and a high, drawing trajectory. 
         [0041]    Weight location  524  illustrates a high-back-heel location, which is located on the back-center of the crown portion  114  along the heel, that results in more forgiveness and a low, drawing trajectory. 
         [0042]    Weight location  526  illustrates a forward-center-center location, which is located on the center of the face portion  110 , that results in easier workability with a neutral trajectory. 
         [0043]    Weight location  528  illustrates a back-center-center location, which is located in the vertical-center of the integrated sole and wall portion  112 , that results in neutrally forgiving club head. 
         [0044]    Weight location  530  illustrates a low-center-center location, which is located on the center of the integrated sole and wall portion  112 , that results in a neutral side-spin with a high trajectory. Note that this location is located on the weighting-port cover  120  for illustrative purposes only. As stated above, the weighting-port cover  120  may be located at any desired location, and a weight may be placed on the weighting-port cover  120  if so desired. 
         [0045]    Weight location  532  illustrates a high-center-center location, which is located in the center of the crown portion  114 , that results in a neutral side-spin with a low trajectory. 
         [0046]      FIG. 6  illustrates a driver golf club head embodying features of the present invention in which the weighting-port cover  120  is located on the crown portion  114 . 
         [0047]      FIG. 7  illustrates a hollow, iron golf club head embodying features of the present invention in which a weighting-port cover  710  is provided. 
         [0048]      FIG. 8  illustrates a hollow, putter golf club head embodying features of the present invention in which a weighting-port cover  810  is provided. 
         [0049]    It should be noted that the placement and size of the weighting port is shown for illustrative purposes only, and, therefore, should not limit the present invention in any manner. 
         [0050]      FIG. 9  illustrates an alternative embodiment as described above wherein the weighting-port cover  902  screws into the body. In this embodiment, the cover  902  includes a substantially curved threaded outer perimeter  904 . A weight  906  attached to an inner portion of the cover  902  is shown in phantom. Reference numeral  908  is a seal, as has been described. The elements  902 ,  904 ,  906  and  908  comprise an assembly. 
         [0051]    It is understood that the present invention can take many forms and embodiments. Accordingly, several variations may be made in the foregoing without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. For example, the weighting port may be of a different shape and/or there may be a different method of accessing the interior of the club head, such as removing the sole of the club head, the back of the club head, or the like. 
         [0052]    Having thus described the present invention by reference to certain of its preferred embodiments, it is noted that the embodiments disclosed are illustrative rather than limiting in nature and that a wide range of variations, modifications, changes, and substitutions are contemplated in the foregoing disclosure and, in some instances, some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Many such variations and modifications may be considered obvious and desirable by those skilled in the art based upon a review of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.