Abstract:
A component for bends and elevation offsets modifications to a wire mesh cable tray system that maintains the cross-sectional area and conductivity of the original wire mesh cable tray before the bends and elevation offsets modifications is presented. By maintaining the cross-section area, equipment-ground conductor compliance is preserved. The component can be easily and quickly modified as needed while maintaining the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray system. The component can be modified and installed either by the manufacturer or in the field by a technician.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    The present disclosure relates, generally, to a wire mesh cable tray system and, in particular, to a component for a wire mesh cable tray that can be installed in the field to maintain equipment ground conductor (EGC) compliance for the wire mesh cable tray system. 
         [0002]    Generally, a cable tray system is a rigid structural support system used to securely and mechanically support cables and wires across open spans. One type of cable tray is a wire mesh cable tray. Typically, these wire mesh cable trays are used at a job site for field adaptable support systems for a variety of cables such as, for example, low voltage, telecommunication and fiber-optics cables supporting analog and digital signals. In addition, the cables may be for applications that require different operational electrical voltages. The wire mesh cable trays are installed on short support spans between about four to about eight feet. These systems are typically steel wire mesh and zinc plated. Wire mesh cable trays have standard widths of 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20 and 24 inches, standard depths of 1, 2 and 4 inches, and a standard length of about  118  inches. 
         [0003]    The manufacturing standard requirements for wire mesh cable trays are govern by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and tested by establishments such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). Additionally, installation procedures and practices are governed by a variety of codes, such as, for example, National Electrical Code (NEC). An UL classification indicates that the UL has tested the product and found its use suitable as an equipment-grounding conductor (EGC) and found that the product is intended for assembly in the field and for use in accordance with NFPA-70, National Electrical Code. In addition, the NFPA-70, National Electrical Code section 392.7 states a metallic cable system comprised of either steel or aluminum which is to be used as an EGC should be installed as per Table 392.7(b). In order to comply with Table 392.7(b) and to be certified as EGC compliant, the wire mesh trays need to 1) meet minimum cross-sectional area requirements as designated under Table 392.7(b); 2) not exceed a net resistance; and 3) be joined by mechanical connection. 
         [0004]    A problem arises out in the field when the wire mesh cable tray systems need to be modified to adjust to the environment into which they are going to be installed. Such modifications can be bends and elevation offsets. The field installation technician may cut sections of the wire mesh cable trays out, bend, or form, the wire mesh cable tray into the desired configuration. For example, if a large radius bend in the wire mesh cable tray system is needed, the field installation technician would remove the wire mesh from alternate cross-sectional sections of the wire mesh tray along the longitudinal axis. The technician would then bend the ends of the wire mesh cable tray inward to form the radius of the bend as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The technician can then secure the remaining cross-sectional sections of the wire mesh cable tray with connectors, such as, for example, expanding splice connectors and/or tee bolt assemblies, to maintain the new configuration. However, by cutting, bending or modifying the sections of the wire mesh cable trays, the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable trays can change. These environmental modifications can result in the wire mesh cable tray system no longer adhering to or complying with the EGC standards to which it had been manufactured. 
         [0005]    Therefore, there is a need for components, either field-installed or manufactured, to be used with the wire mesh cable tray systems that maintain the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray as well as maintain the conductivity during bend and elevation offset modification to wire mesh cable tray system as required for the wire mesh cable tray system to comply with EGC standards. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY 
       [0006]    According to the present disclosure, a component for a wire mesh cable tray system that maintains the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray system in bend and elevation offset modifications to the wire mesh cable tray is presented. By maintaining the cross-section area, equipment-ground conductor compliance is preserved. 
         [0007]    In accordance with one embodiment, the component can be easily and quickly modified while maintaining the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray system. 
         [0008]    In accordance with another embodiment, the component can be modified and installed either by a manufacturer or in the field by a technician while maintaining the cross-sectional area. 
         [0009]    Accordingly, it is a feature of the embodiments of the present disclosure to present a component to be used with a wire mesh cable tray system to maintain the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray system in bend and elevation offset modification to the wire mesh cable tray. Other features of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent in light of the description of the disclosure embodied herein. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which: 
           [0011]      FIG. 1  illustrates a wire mesh tray having a 90° bend. 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  illustrates a perspective view of a plurality of wedge-shaped pieces forming a bend component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  illustrates a single wedge-shape piece that makes up a bend component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
           [0014]      FIG. 4  illustrates a plurality of wedge-shaped pieces forming the bend component used in conjugation with a wire mesh tray having a 90° bend according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0015]    In the following detailed description of the embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration, and not by way of limitation, specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical and electrical changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. 
         [0016]    As discussed above, the manufacturing standard requirements for wire mesh cable trays are govern by the NEMA and tested by establishments such as UL and CSA. In order for the wire mesh cable tray systems to comply with the installation standards set forth in NFPA-70, NEC, Table 392.7(b), the wire mesh cable trays should: 1) meet minimum cross-sectional area requirements as designated under Table 392.7(b); 2) not exceed a net resistance, the UL tests the conductivity of the wire mesh tray system using NEMA VE-1-2002, section 5.1.2 which requires a net resistance of the trays connection to be no greater than 0.00033 ohms; and 3) be joined by a mechanical connection. 
         [0017]    In one exemplary embodiment, a component can be attached and installed with the wire mesh cable tray in the situation where the wire mesh cable tray had been modified to fit the environment with bends and elevation offsets. The component can provide the same cross-sectional area and conductivity as the original wire mesh cable tray (i.e., before the wire mesh cable tray was cut and bent to adapt to the bends and elevation offsets in the environment) that was designed, tested and approved by the UL or CSA. This component can help maintain the EGC integrity of the wire mesh cable tray while allowing and maintaining the field installation modification flexibility of the wire mesh cable tray system. 
         [0018]    Referring initially to  FIG. 2 , a traditional wire mesh cable tray to be modified can have an original height between approximately 2 inches (approximately 5 centimeters) to about 6 inches (about 15.25 centimeters), an original width between about 4 inches (about 10.16 centimeters) to about 14 inches (about 35.56 centimeters), and an original length of approximately 9.735 feet (approximately 3 meters).  FIG. 2  illustrates a component  10  to be installed with a wire mesh cable tray system after the system has modified to fit its environment with bends and elevation offsets. The component  10  can accommodate bends in the wire mesh cable tray system from substantially 0° to substantially 360° while maintaining the EGC required cross-sectional area of the original wire mesh cable tray system. The component  10  can be comprised of, for example, galvanized sheet metal such as, for example, steel, aluminum, or any other suitable metal. In one exemplary embodiment, the galvanized sheet metal can be approximately 0.05 inches (approximately 0.127 centimeter) thick. In one exemplary embodiment, the component  10  can be comprise of at least one wedge-shaped piece  100 . In order to achieve the desired radius, or arc, of the bend in the wire mesh cable tray system, wedge-shapes pieces  100  can be added or removed from the component  10  as will be described below. 
         [0019]    One wedge-shaped piece  100  of the component  10  is illustrated in  FIG. 3 . The wedge-shaped piece  100  can comprise a bottom  105  having a upper surface  107  and a lower surface  108 , a first edge  110  and second edge  120 . In one exemplary embodiment, the first edge  110  can have a width of about 0.75 inches (about 2 centimeters) while the second edge  120  can have a width of about 2 inches (about 5 centimeters). In one exemplary embodiment, the overall length of each wedge-shaped piece  100  can be about 6 inches (about 15.25 centimeters). In one embodiment, the bottom  105  of each wedge-shaped piece  100  can be perforated with apertures  115 . The apertures  115  can provide openings to accept and attach installation and/or attachment hardware as needed. In one exemplary embodiment, the geometric shape of the apertures  115  can be rectangular. In one exemplary embodiment, the rectangular apertures  115  can have sides that can be approximately 0.3 inches (approximately 0.75 centimeter). However, any suitable shaped aperture  115  known in the art may be used. Additionally, any number of apertures  115  can be formed in the bottom  105  as needed. In one embodiment, two apertures  115  can be formed in the bottom  105  of the wedge-shaped piece  100  that are centered substantially equidistance from each other and substantially equidistance from the first edge  110  and the second edge  120 . In one exemplary embodiment, a first aperture  115  can centered approximately 1 inch (approximately 2.5 centimeters) from the second edge  120  and a second aperture  115  can be centered approximately 3.75 inches (approximately 9.5 centimeters) from the second edge  120 . 
         [0020]    In one embodiment, the lower surface  108  of the bottom  105  may also have at least one row of rounded indentions  125  that can protrude into the upper surface  107  and can run a curved width of the wedge-shaped piece  100 . In one exemplary embodiment, the rounded indentions can protrude approximately 0.15 inches (approximately 0.4 centimeter) from the upper surface  107 . In one embodiment, the wedge-shaped piece  100  may have two rows of rounded indentions  125  that are centered substantially equidistance from each other and substantially equidistance with the first edge  110  and the second edge  120 . In one exemplary embodiment, the rounded indentions  125  can have a radius of about 0.1 inches (about 0.25 centimeter). In one exemplary embodiment, the row of rounded indentions  125  can be used to strengthen the wedge-shaped piece  100 . In another exemplary embodiment, the row of rounded indentions  125  can be used for sizing the bend and can be used to maintain electrical compliance. Additionally, the row of rounded indentions  125  may also help guide the cables, or wires of the wire mesh cable tray system. 
         [0021]    The first edge  110  and the second edge  120  of the wedge-shaped piece  100  can each have a substantially rectangular panel  130 ,  140  projecting substantially orthogonally up from the bottom  105 . In one exemplary embodiment, the first edge panel  130  can have a width of about 0.3 inches (about 0.75 centimeter) and can be substantially centered in the middle of the first edge  110 . The first edge panel  130  can be approximately 2.20 inches (approximately 5.6 centimeters) tall. In one embodiment, the first edge panel  130  can have a small flange  135  projecting from the top edge of the rectangular first edge panel  130  towards the second edge panel  140 . In an exemplary embodiment, the small flange  135  can have a length of approximately 0.35 inches (approximately 1 centimeter). The small flange  135  can form a “hem” with the small flanges  135  of adjacent wedge-shaped pieces  100 . This hem can help eliminate the small and potentially sharp edge of the top of the first edge panel  130 . In one embodiment, the hem can also provide electrical connectivity between the adjoining wire mesh cable trays. 
         [0022]    In one exemplary embodiment, the rectangular second edge panel  140  projects substantially orthogonally from the second edge  120  can be about 2.20 inches (about 5.6 centimeters) tall and about 1.4 inches (about 3.6 centimeters) wide and can be approximately centered in the middle of the second edge  120 . In one embodiment, the second edge panel  140  can be perforated in order to accept installation and/or attachment hardware as needed. In one embodiment, the perforations in the second edge panel  140  can be rectangular. In one exemplary embodiment, the rectangular perforation can have sides approximately 0.3 inches (approximately 0.75 centimeter) long and be located about 1 inch (about 2.5 centimeters) from bottom  105  of the wedged-shape piece  100 . In one embodiment, the upper corners of the second edge panel  140  can be beveled. In one exemplary embodiment, the upper corners of the second edge panel  140  can be beveled at an approximately 45° angle. In one exemplary embodiment, the substantially rectangular panels  130 ,  140  can be folded towards the bottom  105  for easy storage and transport. In another exemplary embodiment, the substantially rectangular panels  130 ,  140  can be remove, either in the field or during manufacture, as needed. 
         [0023]    One wedge-shaped piece  100  can be connected and interlocked to another wedge-shaped piece  100  to form the desired bend, or arc, of the component  10 . In one exemplary embodiment, the wedge-shaped pieces  100  can be interlocked by round-head tubular rivets that pass through grommets  150  located at the corners of the second edge  120 . In another exemplary embodiment, the wedge-shaped pieces  100  can be snapped together. The component  10  can be assembled in the field or can be pre-assembled at a manufacturing site. In one exemplary embodiment, a field installation technician can the adapt the component  10  to fit with a wire mesh cable tray system that has been modified during installment by the technician to fit into the environment at the field site. For example, additional wedged-shaped pieces  100  may be added to the component  10  at the field site by the technician to form the desired bend, or arc, or elevation offset of the component  10 . Alternatively, the wedged-shaped pieces  100  may be removed from the component  10  at the field site by a technician to form the desired bend, or arc, or elevation offset of the component  10 . The wedge-shaped pieces  100  may be connected to form a planar curved surface as shown in  FIG. 2 . Alternatively, the wedge-shaped pieces  100  may spiral to create a curved, helical elevation offset component. 
         [0024]    In one exemplary embodiment, the interlocking wedge-shaped pieces  100  forming the component  10  may be attached to upper surface of the wire mesh cable tray  400  as shown in  FIG. 4  using connectors commonly known in the art. In another exemplary embodiment, the interlocking wedge-shaped pieces  100  forming the component  10  may be attached underneath the wire mesh cable tray  400 , again using connectors commonly known in the art. In another exemplary embodiment, the interlocking wedge-shaped pieces  100  forming the component  10  may be used alone, i.e., without the wire mesh cable tray. In this embodiment, special connectors may be needed to join the interlocking wedge-shaped pieces  100  forming the component  10  to straight sections of the wire mesh cable trays. Once assembled and installed, the component  10  can provide the same cross-sectional area as the original wire mesh cable tray (i.e., before the wire mesh cable tray was cut and bent) that was designed, tested and approved by the UL or CSA. 
         [0025]    In summary, the component  10  can help maintain the EGC compliance integrity of the wire mesh cable tray system while allowing and maintaining the field installation modification flexibility of the traditional wire mesh cable tray system. The component  10  can allow the field installation technician to adapt the wire mesh cable tray system to the environment while maintaining the designed, tested and approved EGC compliance. Additionally, the component  10  can be designed to support and maintain a bend radius for the types of cables needed during and after installation. 
         [0026]    Additionally, the wire mesh cable tray system can maintain, at all times, the conductivity and the cross-sectional area of the wire mesh cable tray system needed for EGC compliance through the use of the component  10 . In addition, field installation technicians will be able to modify the bends, curves and the elevation offsets on the fly, at the field installation sites without upsetting the cross-section area and conductivity of the tested and certified wire mesh cable tray system. 
         [0027]    It is noted that terms like “preferably,” “commonly,” and “typically” are not utilized herein to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure or to imply that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the claimed disclosure. Rather, these terms are merely intended to highlight alternative or additional features that may or may not be utilized in a particular embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0028]    For the purposes of describing and defining the present disclosure it is noted that the term “substantially” is utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. The term “substantially” is also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue. 
         [0029]    Having described the disclosure in detail and by reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the disclosure defined in the appended claims. More specifically, although some aspects of the present disclosure are identified herein as preferred or particularly advantageous, it is contemplated that the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to these preferred aspects of the disclosure.