Abstract:
A method of aligning optical-fibers, including: holding a sheath of an optical-fiber ribbon cord using an optical-fiber holder so that distal ends of optical fibers extending from the sheath are located above grooves of a groove stage; arranging an optical-fiber guide on one side of the sheath, as the sheath is held by the optical-fiber holder, on a first side of the optical-fiber holder, wherein the optical-fiber guide has oblique portions adjacent to transverse sides of the sheath; moving the optical-fiber guide in a first direction toward the sheath so that at least one of the oblique portions aligns the sheath to the transverse center of the optical fiber guides; and moving the optical-fiber guide in a direction opposite the first direction to align the optical-fibers into the grooves of the groove stage.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application. No. 2004-172730 filed on Jun. 10, 2004 in the Japanese Patent Office; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The invention relates to a method of aligning optical-fibers. According to this method, an optical-fiber holder hold a sheath of an optical-fiber, the ends of bare optical-fibers exposed from the sheath are received and aligned in a groove of a groove stage provided inner side than the optical-fiber holder and aligned. This invention also relates to an optical-fiber alignment device and an optical-fiber fusion splicer using the method of aligning optical-fibers.  
         [0003]     A related optical-fiber fusion splicer includes an optical-fiber alignment device and fusion splicer means. The sheaths of ends of four-wire optical-fiber ribbon cords as a pair of optical-fibers are removed to expose bare optical-fibers. The optical-fiber alignment device includes a groove stage for aligning the bare optical-fibers so that the opposite sides of the bare optical-fibers are abutted against each other. The groove stage includes opposed V-grooves as grooves formed on the surface of a portion of the groove stage. The optical-fiber alignment device includes a pair of optical-fiber holders which respectively hold the sheaths of the pair of optical-fiber ribbon cords. The optical-fiber holders are positioned on an optical-fiber holding stage to hold the sheaths.  
         [0004]     When the bare optical-fibers of the pair of optical-fiber ribbon cords are mounted on the predetermined V-grooves, an operator manually moves the optical-fiber holders which holds the sheath of the optical-fiber ribbon cords, and aligns (positions) the bare optical-fibers into the predetermined V-grooves. When the optical-fiber holder is used, the operator moves the optical-fiber holders with his/her one hand so that all of the bare optical-fibers are received in the respective V-grooves. When they are to be positioned, the operator operates a clamp lever using the other hand to clamp the optical-fiber holder.  
         [0005]     The optical-fiber holder has a bottom surface with a recess. The optical-fiber holding stage has an upper surface with a projection functioning as a mounting surface on which the optical-fiber holder is to be mounted. The two projecting and recessed fitting portions have a gap therebetween. The gap allows the optical-fiber holder to move, and to precisely position the bare optical-fibers in the V-grooves.  
         [0006]     Another optical-fiber fusion splicer includes V-grooves. The slits as many as the V-grooves projecting higher than the V-grooves are fixed to the rear side of the V-grooves. The slits and the V-grooves are aligned with each other. Therefore, if the bare optical-fibers are inserted into the slits, the bare optical-fibers are guided by the slits to be arrayed parallel to each other and thus, the bare optical-fibers are received in the V-grooves as they are (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. S59-2013).  
         [0007]     In the former fusion splicer of the optical-fiber ribbon cord, the extremely narrow gap and width of the V-groove makes it very difficult for an operator to manually position the bare optical-fiber to the V-groove while visually checking this state.  
         [0008]     When the optical-fiber holder is to be clamped, the optical-fiber holder is moved to cause the bare optical-fiber to come out from the predetermined V-groove in some cases. This causes variations in operational speed according to differences in skill of operators.  
         [0009]     In the latter optical-fiber fusion splicer, when the respective bare optical-fibers are to be inserted into the slits, it is troublesome to manually position the bare optical-fiber and the slit to each other. When the bare optical-fibers are to be inserted or pulled out, the fixed slits necessarily move parallel to the bare optical-fibers, and the operator needs pay attention, thus rendering the operation difficult.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     The invention is accomplished to solve the problems.  
         [0011]     The first aspect of the invention provides a method of aligning optical-fibers. The method includes holding a sheath of an optical-fiber ribbon cord using an optical-fiber holder so that distal ends of optical fibers extending from the sheath are located above grooves of a groove stage; arranging an optical-fiber guide on one side of the sheath, as the sheath is held by the optical-fiber holder, on a first side of the optical-fiber holder, wherein the optical-fiber guide has oblique portions adjacent to transverse sides of the sheath; moving the optical-fiber guide in a first direction toward the sheath so that at least one of the oblique portions aligns the sheath to the transverse center of the optical fiber guide; and moving the optical-fiber guide in a direction opposite the first direction to align the optical-fibers into the grooves of the groove stage.  
         [0012]     The second aspect of the invention includes a method of aligning optical-fibers. The method includes: holding a sheath of a single optical-fiber cable using an optical-fiber holder so that a distal end of an optical fiber extending from the sheath is located above a groove of a groove stage; arranging a single optical-fiber support, having a groove for supporting the sheath of the single optical fiber, at a first end of the optical-fiber holder; arranging an optical-fiber guide on one side of the single optical-fiber support, wherein the optical-fiber guide has oblique portions adjacent to transverse sides of the single optical-fiber support; moving the optical-fiber guide in a first direction toward the single optical-fiber support so that at least one of the oblique portions aligns the single optical-fiber support, and the single optical fiber supported thereon, to the transverse center of the optical-fiber guide; and moving the optical-fiber guide in a direction opposite the first direction to align the single optical-fiber into the groove of the groove stage.  
         [0013]     The third aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber alignment device. The device includes: a first optical-fiber holder holding a first sheath of a first optical-fiber cable; a first groove stage, located on one side of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove to receive a first optical-fiber exposed from the first sheath; and a first optical-fiber guide, movable in an orthogonal direction to a direction of extension of the optical-fiber, located on one side of the first sheath, when the sheath is held by the first optical-fiber holder, and between the first groove stage and the first optical-fiber holder, wherein the first optical-fiber guide comprises oblique portions, relative to the vertical direction, adjacent to transverse sides of the first sheath.  
         [0014]     The fourth aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber alignment device. The device includes: a first optical-fiber holder holding a first sheath of a first optical-fiber cable; a first groove stage, located on one side of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove to receive a first optical-fiber exposed from the first sheath; a first single optical-fiber support, located at a first end of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove holding the first sheath; and a first optical-fiber guide, movable in an orthogonal direction to a direction of extension of the optical-fiber, located on one side of the first single optical-fiber support, wherein the first optical fiber guide comprises oblique portions adjacent to transverse sides of the first sheath.  
         [0015]     The fifth aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber fusion splicer. The fusion splicer includes: a first optical-fiber holder holding a first sheath of a first optical-fiber cable; a first groove stage, located on one side of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove to receive a first optical-fiber exposed from the first sheath; and a first optical-fiber guide, movable in an orthogonal direction to a direction of extension of the optical-fiber, located on one side of the first sheath, when the sheath is held by the first optical-fiber holder, and between the first groove stage and the first optical-fiber holder, wherein the first optical-fiber guide comprises oblique portions adjacent to transverse sides of the first sheath, wherein the optical-fiber fusion splicer further comprises a fusion splicing means configured to fusion splice the end of the first optical-fiber to an end of a second optical-fiber exposed from a second sheath.  
         [0016]     The sixth aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber fusion splicer. The fusion splicer includes: a first optical-fiber holder holding a first sheath of a first optical-fiber cable; a first groove stage, located on one side of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove to receive a first optical-fiber exposed from the first sheath; a first single optical-fiber support, located at a first end of the first optical-fiber holder, comprising a first groove holding the first sheath; and a first optical-fiber guide, movable in an orthogonal direction to a direction of extension of the optical-fiber, located on one side of the first single optical-fiber supports, wherein the first optical fiber guide comprises oblique portions, relative to the vertical direction, adjacent to transverse sides of the first sheath, wherein the optical-fiber fusion splicer further comprises a fusion splicing means configured to fusion splice the end of the first optical-fiber to an end of a second optical-fiber exposed from a second sheath.  
         [0017]     The seventh aspect of the invention provides a method of aligning optical-fibers. The method includes: locating a first optical-fiber cable above a first cable positioner; locating a first optical-fiber of the first optical-fiber cable above a first fiber positioner; and moving the first cable positioner relative to the first fiber positioner to position the first optical-fiber cable to the first cable positioner, thereby positioning the first optical-fiber to the first fiber positioner for aligmnent of the first optical-fiber.  
         [0018]     The eighth aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber alignment device. The device includes: a first fiber positioner configured to align a first optical-fiber of a first optical-fiber cable; and a first cable positioner positioned near the first fiber positioner and being movable relative to the first fiber positioner to position the first optical fiber cable thereto, thereby allowing the first optical-fiber to be positioned relative to the first fiber positioner.  
         [0019]     The ninth aspect of the invention provides an optical-fiber fusion splicer. The fusion splicer includes first and second electrodes configured to fusion splice first and second optical-fibers, of first and second optical-fiber cables, to each other; a first fiber positioner configured to align the first optical-fiber of the first optical-fiber cable between the first and second electrodes; and a first cable positioner positioned near the first fiber positioner and being movable relative to the first fiber positioner to position the first optical fiber cable thereto, thereby allowing the first optical-fiber to be positioned relative to the first fiber positioner.  
         [0020]     According to the invention, the optical-fiber holders are set, and the optical-fiber guides are moved up to guide the sheaths of the optical-fiber cables or the single optical-fiber supports having sheaths placed thereon to be moved with the optical-fiber guides at the centers of the optical-fiber guides. The optical-fiber guides are moved down to automatically receive the optical-fibers in the groves of the groove stages. When the optical-fiber holders are set to separate the optical-fibers of the optical-fiber cables, this way corrects the optical-fibers of the optical-fiber cables in the positions to be aligned with each other.  
         [0021]     Thus, operators save positioning of the optical-fibers during aligning, contacting and fusion splicing of the optical-fibers, achieving easy and automatic alignment.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS  
       [0022]     The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:  
         [0023]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an optical-fiber fusion splicer according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention;  
         [0024]      FIG. 2  is a plan view of the optical-fiber fusion splicer illustrated in  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0025]      FIG. 3  is a schematic front view illustrating an optical-fiber alignment device of the optical-fiber fusion splicer illustrated in  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0026]      FIG. 4  is a schematic plan view illustrating an optical-fiber fusion splicing device of the optical-fiber fusion splicer illustrated in  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0027]      FIG. 5  is a side view of an optical-fiber holder illustrated in  FIG. 4 ;  
         [0028]      FIG. 6A  is a perspective view of an optical-fiber guide illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 ;  
         [0029]      FIG. 6B  is a perspective view of an optical-fiber guide according to a modification;  
         [0030]      FIG. 7  is a front view used for explaining a layout relation between a groove stage and the optical-fiber guide;  
         [0031]      FIG. 8  is a perspective view illustrating an actuator for the optical-fiber guide illustrated in  FIG. 6A ;  
         [0032]      FIG. 9  is a plan view illustrating an optical-fiber ribbon cord in which the bare optical-fibers comes out from grooves;  
         [0033]      FIGS. 10A and 10B  show operation of the optical-fiber guide while the bare optical-fibers of the optical-fiber ribbon cord comes out from the groove;  
         [0034]      FIG. 11  is a schematic front view illustrating an optical-fiber alignment device according to a second embodiment;  
         [0035]      FIG. 12  is a plan view of a left optical-fiber holder illustrated in  FIG. 11 ;  
         [0036]      FIG. 13  is a plan view of a lower holder illustrated in  FIG. 12 ;  
         [0037]      FIG. 14  is a sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV in  FIG. 12 ; and  
         [0038]      FIGS. 15A and 15B  are diagram illustrating the operation of the optical-fiber guide while the bare optical-fiber of a single-wire optical-fiber comes out from the groove. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS  
       [0039]     Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described exemplary embodiments are intended to assist the understanding of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.  
         [0040]     With reference to  FIG. 1 , an optical-fiber fusion splicer  100  includes a casing  110  provided at the top surface with a fusion splicing device  1 . The fusion splicing device  1  is covered with a cover  122 . The optical-fiber fusion splicer  100  includes a monitor  130  rotatably supported by the casing  110 . The monitor  130  includes a display  131  which displays the process of fusion splicing optical-fibers. The top surface of the casing  110  of the fusion splicer  100  is provided with groups of switches  111  and  112  for operation. The fusion splicer  100  includes a handle  140  mounted on the casing  110 . The handle  140  is used to carry the fusion splicer  100 .  
         [0041]     With reference to FIGS.  2  to  4 , the fusion splicing device  1  for optical-fibers includes an alignment device  3  and fusion splicing means  5  for optical-fibers. In  FIG. 4 , the optical-fiber alignment device  3  has a pair of optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A each including four optical-fibers. Optical-fiber ribbon cords have ends with sheaths  7 B and  9 B, which are removed to expose the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C. The alignment device  3  allows the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C to abut against each other from both sides. The alignment device  3  includes a positioning frame  13  standing on the substantially central portion of a body frame  11  in a longitudinal direction L 1 . The positioning frame  13  is formed at the upper portion with a groove stage  15 . The groove stage  15  includes a recessed portion  17  formed in the substantially central portion of the groove stage  15  in the longitudinal and transverse directions L 1  and T 1 . The groove stage  15  includes two groups of V-grooves  19 L and  19 R, which are longitudinally opposed to each other with the recessed portion  17  interposed therebetween. In this example, respective V-grooves  19 L and  19 R are formed with four grooves at constant pitches in the transverse direction T 1 . The V-grooves  19 L and  19 R are aligned with each other. The respective four grooves of V-grooves  19 L and  19 R are symmetrical with respect to the center line O 1  (see  FIG. 7 ). The center lines O 1  (see  FIG. 7 ) of the groups of V-groove  19 L and  19 R coincide with each other in the longitudinal direction L 1 . The groove stage  15  includes a clamp member (not illustrated) capable of opening and closing. The clamp member clamps the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C received in each of the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R.  
         [0042]     In  FIG. 3 , the optical-fiber alignment device  3  includes optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R on the body frame  11  on either side of the groove stage  15 . The optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R include optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R holding the sheaths  7 B and  9 B thereon, respectively. The optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R include lower holders  25 D and upper holders  25 U, respectively. As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the lower holders  25 D are provided on the surfaces with rectangular openings  27 L and  27 R formed in the transverse direction T 1  as viewed from the side surface of the lower holders  25 D on which the sheaths  7 B and  9 B are mounted. Each of the lower holders  25 D includes the upper holder  25 U which opens or closes to hold the sheaths  7 B and  9 B by hinge pins. The optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are positioned in the transverse direction T 1  using positioning pins  29 L and  29 R. The optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are displaceable from the optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R in the transverse direction T 1  with slight backlashes.  
         [0043]     In  FIG. 4 , the recessed portion  17  includes the splicer means  5  on both sides of the transverse direction T 1 . The splicer means  5  fuses the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C, which are abutted against each other by the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R, and connects the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C to each other. In  FIG. 4 , the splicer means  5  respectively includes discharge electrode rods  5 A and  5 B in the transverse direction T 1 . The discharge electrode rods  5 A and  5 B have collars  5 A 1  and  5 B 1  at their ends. The collars  5 A 1  and  5 B 1  are held by electrode holders  12 A and  12 B (see  FIG. 2 ).  
         [0044]     When the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are to be mounted on predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R, an operator manually moves the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R which hold the sheaths  7 B and  9 B of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A to align or position the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R and the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C to each other. When the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are to be used, the operator moves the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R with his or her one hand, and respective bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are received into the corresponding V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. When they are aligned, the operator clamps the upper holder  25 D in the lower holder  25 U using the other hand.  
         [0045]     As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the lower holders  25 D of the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R include recessed bottom surfaces  25 D 1 . The optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R include projecting upper surface  21 L 1  ( 21 R 1 ) as mounting surfaces, and the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are mounted thereon. Two fitting portions of the projecting shape and recessed shape have a gap S 1  therebetween. According to this structure, the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are moved, and the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are precisely positioned with respect to the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R.  
         [0046]     As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the sheaths  7 B and  9 B of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A held by the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R project forward from the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R The projecting sheaths  7 B and  9 B have plate-like optical-fiber guides  31  at the lower positions. The optical-fiber guides  31  are vertically movable and rises or sets upward or downward with respect to the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R of the groove stages  15 .  
         [0047]     As clearly illustrated in  FIGS. 6A and 7 , the optical-fiber guide  31  has a pair of outer flat walls  3   1 A disposed symmetrically with respect to the center line O 2  and extending perpendicularly with respect to the center line O 2 . The outer flat walls  31 B are flush with each other. The center line O 2  corresponds to the direction (vertical direction) F 1  in which the optical-fiber guide  31  moves. The optical-fiber guide  31  includes a pair of oblique walls  31 B as guide walls which are continuously formed with the outer flat walls  31 A. Both the oblique walls  31 B extends obliquely from the outer flat walls  31 A and inward of the optical-fiber guide  31 . The oblique walls  31 B are disposed symmetrically with respect to the center line O 2 , and are set to certain angles with respect to the outer flat walls  31 A. The oblique walls  31 B may form symmetrically projected or recessed curved surfaces. The optical-fiber guide  31  includes a central flat part  31 C which is in parallel to the outer flat walls  31 A and is continuously formed with the oblique walls  31 B. As illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the groove stage  15  and the optical-fiber guide  31  have center lines O 1  and O 2  which are aligned substantially on a straight line. That is, the pair of oblique walls  31 B are positioned to the groups of V-grooves  19 L and  19 R of the groove stage  15  in the transverse direction T 1 .  
         [0048]     As illustrated in  FIG. 6B , the optical-fiber guide  31   a  may have V-shaped oblique walls  31 B which extends obliquely with respect to the outer flat walls  31 A and which are joined to each other.  
         [0049]     As illustrated in  FIG. 8 , the alignment device  3  includes an actuator  50  that vertically moves a guide  31 . The actuator  50  includes a stepper motor  51  and a shaft  52  connected to the stepper motor  51 . The actuator  50  includes a cam  53  fixed to the shaft  52 . The actuator  50  also includes a bracket  55  formed on the cam  53 . The bracket  55  includes a follower rod  55   a  which is movable on the cam  53 , and is connected to the guide  31 . If the motor  51  rotates the shaft  52  in the clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction, the shaft  52  rotates the cam  53   a,  and the bracket  55  and the guide  31  are moved in the vertical direction F 1 .  
         [0050]     The operation of the optical-fiber fusion splicer will be described next.  
         [0051]     In  FIG. 4 , the sheaths  7 B and  9 B of the two optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are removed to expose the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C. The optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R are respectively provided with the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A.  
         [0052]     The cover  122  (see  FIG. 2 ) is closed and the switches  111  and  112  (see  FIG. 1 ) are operated.  
         [0053]     For abutting the ends of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A against each other, the sheaths  7 B and  9 B of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are positioned with respect to the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R, and the ends of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are clamped. With this structure, the widths of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are received in the openings  27 L and  27 R The optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R come into tight contact with projecting reference surfaces  21 L 1  and  21 R 1  of the optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R to push the sheaths  7 B and  9 B from above and below, thus precisely positioning the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A in the longitudinal direction.  
         [0054]     When the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are set, if the end of the bare optical-fibers  9 C comes out from the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R as illustrated in  FIG. 9 , the optical-fiber guide  31  moves upward to push the sheaths  9 B and  7 B up as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . This pushing up motion guides the sheaths  7 B and  9 B in the state illustrated in  FIG. 10A  by the oblique wall  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31 . This guiding operation moves the sheaths  7 B and  9 B together with the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R to the position of the center line O 2  of the optical-fiber guide  31 , and easily align the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C with each other in respective oblique walls  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31 . That is, the oblique walls  31 B allow the centers of the sheaths  7 B and  9 B in the transverse direction T 1  to coincide with the centerline O 2 . This operation positions the sheaths  7 B and  9 B with respect to the group of grooves  19 L and  19 R, and introduces the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C into the grooves  19 L and  19 R. If the optical-fiber guide  31  is then lowered in this state, the ends of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are automatically and reliably received into the predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. Thereafter, the clamp member (not illustrated) pushes the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C from above, and the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are moved inward for example. This moving operation allows the ends of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A to precisely abut against each other. Arc discharge is allowed to flow from a discharge electrode rod  5 A toward a discharge electrode rod  5 B of the optical-fiber fusion splicer means  5 , and the abutted bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are fused and spliced to each other. This state is displayed on the display  131  (see  FIG. 1 ) of the monitor  130 .  
         [0055]     If the alignment state is unsatisfactory, the positioning operation is repeated to more reliably align the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C with each other in respective predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R.  
         [0056]     A method of aligning other bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C with each other and butting them against each other will be described as follows. The bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C constitute an essential portion according to another embodiment of this invention. The structure of the optical-fiber fusion splicer  1  is the identical to that of the previous embodiment, while the following process may be employed as the method of aligning optical-fibers and the fusing and connecting method.  
         [0057]     In the previous process, the optical-fiber guide  31  is previously lower to the position below the sheaths  7 B and  9 B. The optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are held by the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R and then, the optical-fiber guide  31  is moved upward. With this structure, the sheaths  7 B and  9 B are once aligned, the optical-fiber guide  31  is lowered, and the ends of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are received in the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. According to another method, the optical-fiber guide  31  is moved upward to a position higher than the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R from the beginning, the sheaths  7 B and  9 B of the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are held by the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R, and the sheaths  7 B and  9 B are aligned in the oblique walls  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31 . The optical-fiber guide  31  is then lowered. This method obtains the identical effect to that obtained by the previous process.  
         [0058]     With the above process, even if the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C come out from the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R of the groove stage  15 , the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are automatically received in the predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R by the optical-fiber guide  31 . This eliminates the necessity of the operator&#39;s positioning operation, and eliminates variation in operational speed which may be caused by difference in skill of operators.  
         [0059]     After the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C are set by the optical-fiber holders  19 L and  19 R, the optical-fiber guide  31  moves vertically to automatically align the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C. This eliminates the inconvenience of positioning operation of the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C into the slits unlike the latter conventional technique, and it is possible to efficiently set the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C.  
         [0060]     While the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are set to the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R or detached therefrom, the optical-fiber guide  31  is lowered to a position lower than the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R With this structure, even if the operator does not concentrate on the operation, it is possible to prevent the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C from being damaged or broken, and excellent operability can be achieved unlike the latter conventional technique.  
         [0061]     FIGS.  11  to  13  show examples for aligning, and fusing and connecting single-wire optical- fibers  33 A and  35 A of optical-fiber cords or optical-fiber strands. In FIGS.  11  to  13 , like parts as those illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4  are designated with like reference symbols, and redundant explanation will be omitted.  
         [0062]     In FIGS.  11  to  13 , ends of the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R support a single-wire supporting part  37 . The single-wire supporting part  37  includes an optical-fiber guide  31  which is located below the single-wire supporting part  37  and which is capable of moving in the vertical direction F 1 . That is, as illustrated in  FIG. 14 , the single-wire supporting part  37  is provided at the opposite outer sides with oblique walls  37 K. As illustrated in  FIGS. 15A and 15B , the oblique walls  37 K engage with oblique walls  31 B formed on the optical-fiber guide  31 .  FIGS. 12 and 13  show a concrete structure of the left optical-fiber holder  23 L. The structure of the right optical-fiber holder  23 R is symmetric with that of the left optical-fiber holder  23 L and has the identical structure and thus, detailed description of the structure will be omitted.  
         [0063]     As illustrated in  FIGS. 13 and 14 , the single-wire supporting part  37  is provided at the central portion with a V-groove  39  as a groove. The V-groove  39  is aligned with V-grooves  41  of the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R That is, a center O 3  of the single-wire supporting part  37  and a center O 4  of the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are aligned with each other.  
         [0064]     According to this structure, since the ends of the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C of the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are abutted against each other, the sheaths  33 B and  35 B of the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are positioned by the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R and clamp is set. The widths of the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are received in the V-groove  41  and pushed from above and below and thus, the optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A come into tight contact with projected reference surfaces of the optical-fiber holding stages  21 L and  21 R. With this structure, the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are positioned precisely in the longitudinal direction.  
         [0065]     When the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R are set, when if the ends of the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C come out from the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R of the groove stage  15  like the case illustrated in  FIG. 9 , the optical-fiber guide  31  rises and pushes up the single-wire supporting part  37  once. This structure allows the single-wire supporting part  37  to be guided by the oblique walls  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31 , and they are moved to the center position of the optical-fiber guide  31  together with the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R. This movement allows the oblique wall  37 K of the single-wire supporting part  37  to be aligned in the oblique walls  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31  easily. That is, the oblique wall  31 B allows the center line O 3  of the V-groove  39  to correspond to the center line O 2  in the transverse direction T 1 . This operation align the V-groove  39  with the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R and positions the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C to the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R Next, the optical-fiber guide  31  is lowered in this state, and the ends of the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C are automatically and reliably received in the predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. Thereafter, the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C are pressed from above by the clamp member (not illustrated). The optical-fibers holders  23 L and  23 R are moved inward, and the ends of the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C of the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are abutted against each other precisely. The contacted bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C are fused and connected to each other by arc discharge which flows from the discharge electrode rod  5 A of the optical-fiber fusion splicer means  5  to the discharge electrode rod SB.  
         [0066]     If the alignment state is unsatisfactory, the positioning operation is again repeated to more reliably align the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C in the predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R.  
         [0067]     According to another method, the optical-fiber guide  31  is moved upward to a position higher than the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R from the beginning. In a state where the sheaths  33 B and  35 B of the single-wire optical-fibers  33 A and  35 A are supported by the single-wire supporting part  37 , the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R hold the sheaths  33 B and  35 B, and the oblique wall  37 K of the single-wire supporting part  37  is aligned in the oblique wall  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31 . The optical-fiber guide  31  is then lowered. This method achieves the identical effect to that of the previous process.  
         [0068]     With this structure, even if the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C come out from the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R of the groove stage  15 , the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C are received in the predetermined V-grooves  19 L and  19 R automatically by the optical-fiber guide  31 . This eliminates the necessity of the operator&#39;s positioning operation, and eliminates variation in operational speed which may be caused by difference in skill of operators.  
         [0069]     After the device is reset by the optical-fiber holders  19 L and  19 R, the optical-fiber guide  31  moves vertically to align the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C with each other automatically. This eliminates the need of positioning of the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C in the slits, and the device is set efficiently unlike the latter conventional technique.  
         [0070]     While the optical-fiber ribbon cords  7 A and  9 A are set to the optical-fiber holders  23 L and  23 R or detached therefrom, the optical-fiber guide  31  is lowered to a position lower than the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. With this structure, even if the operator does not concentrate on the operation, it is possible to prevent the bare optical-fibers  33 C and  35 C from being damaged or bent, and excellent operability is achieved unlike the latter conventional technique.  
         [0071]     The invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the invention may be carried out by another embodiment with appropriate modifications. In the optical-fiber alignment device  3  and the fusion splicer  1 , the optical-fiber guide  31  is disposed on either side of the groove stage  15  one each. As another embodiment, a plurality of optical-fiber guides  31  may be disposed on either side of the groove stage  15  at predetermined distances from one another. In this case, the optical-fiber guides  31  allow the bare optical-fibers  7 C and  9 C ( 33 C,  35 C) to be more reliably received in the V-grooves  19 L and  19 R. The oblique walls  31 B of the optical-fiber guide  31  may be increased in length, and the rising amount may be changed. This corresponds to optical-fiber of various number of wires.  
         [0072]     Although the invention has been described above by reference to certain embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Modifications and variations of the embodiments described above will occur to those skilled in the art, in light of the above teachings. The scope of the invention is defined with reference to the following claims.