Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein disclose methods and systems utilizing a fax server. The method may include configuring at least one setting for a multifunction printer (MFP) at the fax server. The method may further include receiving a document. The method may further include determining the at least one setting associated with the MFP based on a network address associated with the received document and applying the at least one setting for the MFP at the fax server.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This patent application is a continuation of, and claims a benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/316,001, filed Dec. 9, 2011, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HANDLING MULTI-FUNCTION PRINTERS AND APPLICATIONS AT A FACSIMILE SERVER,” which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/421,949, filed Dec. 10, 2010, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HANDLING MULTI-FUNCTION PRINTERS AND APPLICATIONS AT A FACSIMILE SERVER,” the entire contents of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference for all purposes. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    This application relates in general to methods and systems for serving facsimiles, and more particularly to methods, systems, and computer program products for handling multi-function printers and applications. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Computer networks generally enable data communications between computing devices that are connected to such computer networks. The computing devices within the computer networks may be a multi-function printer (MFP) and/or a fax server. 
         [0004]    A MFP is an office machine that incorporates the functionality of multiple devices into one device. For example, the functionality of a printer, scanner, photocopier, fax and email machine may be combined in a single MFP. Furthermore, the MFP may be configured to transmit fax documents to a fax server. 
         [0005]    A fax server typically includes a device equipped with one or more modems, fax boards, emulators for Fax over IP (e.g., T.38 emulators). The fax server can also receive faxes, from devices such as an MFP, and store the incoming faxes in a repository or forward the faxes to users (e.g., via email or other messaging mechanism). 
         [0006]    Conventionally, when a fax server receives incoming documents from devices such as a MFP, the fax server may assign default attributes, rules, or settings to the received documents based on default settings or settings associated with a human user. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    Example embodiments relate to systems, a computer program product with executable portions, and methodology for utilizing multifunction printers and a fax server within a network. 
         [0008]    Embodiments described herein include establishing profiles for devices (including multi-function printers (MFPs)) and applications at a fax server and processing documents at the fax server according to the profile of the device or application providing the document to the fax server. According to one embodiment, a device or application can be defined in the same level of a hierarchy as a human user such that the device or application is treated by the fax server as a peer to a human user. 
         [0009]    One embodiment of a method may include configuring at least one setting for a multifunction printer (MFP) at the fax server. The method may further include receiving a document from the MFP, and determining the at least one setting associated with the MFP based on a network address associated with the received document. The method may also include applying the at least one setting for the MFP at the fax server. 
         [0010]    Settings for the MFP may include cover sheets, routing and dialing rules, notifications or other settings. Settings for the MFP can specify, the printing a confirmation receipt on the MFP or sending a notification email to a corresponding email address for the MFP. 
         [0011]    The configuring the at least one setting for the MFP at the fax server can be performed before receiving the document. 
         [0012]    Another example embodiment includes a computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions to perform a method comprising providing an interface to allow configuring at least one setting for a multifunction printer (MFP) at a fax server. The method may further include receiving a document and determining the at least one setting associated with the MFP based on a network address associated with the received document. The method may also include applying the at least one setting for the MFP at the fax server. 
         [0013]    A further example embodiment may include a system comprising a fax server and a multi-function printer (MFP) connected to the fax server by a network. The fax server may be configured to maintain a profile for the MFP, and receive a document from the MFP. The fax server may also be configured to determine at least one setting associated with the MFP from the profile based on at least one piece of MFP identification information received with the document, apply the at least one setting associated with the MFP, and fax the document to a destination. 
         [0014]    These, and other, aspects of the disclosure may be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description, while indicating various embodiments of the disclosure and numerous specific details thereof, is given by way of illustration and not limitation. Many substitutions, modification, additions and/or rearrangements may be made within the scope of the disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof, and the disclosure includes all such substitutions, modifications, additions and/or rearrangements. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0015]    The drawings accompanying and forming part of this specification are included to depict certain aspects of the invention. A clearer conception of the systems and methods will become more readily apparent by referring to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings, wherein identical reference numerals designate the same components. The embodiments may be better understood by reference to one or more of these drawings in combination with the description presented herein. It should be noted that the features illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. 
           [0016]      FIG. 1  depicts a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a system for sending/receiving faxes. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  depicts a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a fax server. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system for processing documents. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  is a block diagram of another embodiment of a system for processing documents. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  depicts a flow diagram applying routing or transport rule of a MFP at a facsimile server. 
           [0021]      FIG. 6  depicts a diagrammatic representation of a data structure containing information for an MFP. 
           [0022]      FIG. 7  depicts an example embodiment of configuration info for an MFP. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0023]    The various features and advantageous details thereof of various embodiments are explained more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well known starting materials, processing techniques, components and equipment are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments in detail. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments, are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation. Various substitutions, modifications, additions and/or rearrangements within the spirit and/or scope of the underlying inventive concept will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. 
         [0024]    As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, product, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present). Furthermore, as used herein the term facsimile, fax or any variation thereof, are non-inclusive terms for objects or data that may be faxed from one entity to another. 
         [0025]    Additionally, any examples or illustrations given herein are not to be regarded in any way as restrictions on, limits to, or express definitions of, any term or terms with which they are utilized. Instead these examples or illustrations are to be regarded as being described with respect to one particular embodiment and as illustrative only. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any term or terms with which these examples or illustrations are utilized encompass other embodiments as well as implementations and adaptations thereof which may or may not be given therewith or elsewhere in the specification and all such embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of that term or terms. Language designating such non-limiting examples and illustrations includes, but is not limited to: “for example,” “for instance,” “e.g.,” “in one embodiment,” and the like. 
         [0026]    In some cases, it may be desirable for a fax server to apply settings to documents transmitted by an MFP or application based on the MFP or application. One embodiment of a fax server described herein can allow MFPs and/or applications to be defined in the same manner as human users, thereby allowing MFPs and/or applications to be treated as peers to users when it comes to applying settings to documents. 
         [0027]    Applications may refer to any computer program allowing a device to perform an activity, function or executable code. Accordingly, an application may manipulate text, numbers, graphics, characters or any other data within a computing network. Furthermore, as used herein the document may be used as a container for any type of digital content, including facsimiles, voice messages, videos, word processing documents, spreadsheets, and any other type of media including multimedia. 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  is a diagrammatic representation of one embodiment of a system configured to send and/or receive faxes. The embodiment of  FIG. 1  includes a Fax server  120  including fax boards or emulators to communicate with fax machine  130  via fax-over-IP or PBX or other facsimile transport technology. Fax server  120  includes a data store  132  that can include a repository  135 , such as a SQL database, and a file system  137  for storing images or documents. The fax server  120  may be an integrated hardware and software system that manages communications between multiple devices, such as the fax machine  130 , client devices  110  and/or MFPs  110 . 
         [0029]    Users can provide documents to fax server  120  from client computers  105 , multifunction printers (MFPs)  110 , email servers&#39;  115 , drop folders  117 , such as provided by DropBox.com. Depending on the user and/or device used to submit a document, fax server  120  may apply various routing or other rules to documents. 
         [0030]    Documents may be provided to fax server  120  over network  125 . Network  125  may be a LAN, WAN or other network. According to one embodiment, network  125  can include the Internet such that fax server  120  provides an Internet accessible service. Communication between server  120  and other devices can occur using cabled or wireless networking. 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  depicts a diagrammatic representation of fax server  120 . Fax server  120  can include a CPU  140 , ROM  145 , RAM  150 , HD  155 , I/O  160 , network interface  165 , fax boards  170 , fax emulator  175  and/or other hardware. Fax server  120  may route documents using a variety of transport mechanisms including fax boards (e.g., by Eicon, Intel, Brooktrout or others), Board Server, Push Proxy Gateways, SMTP, MIME, T.37 or T.38 and other fax servers (e.g., such as a RightFax fax server by OpenText, Corporation). 
         [0032]    Fax server  120  can store a fax server program  180  on a non-transitory storage medium (e.g., HD  155 , RAM  150 , optical disk, floppy disk, cartridge or other non-transitory storage medium). Fax server  120  can maintain a data store  132  internal or external to fax server  120  and a file system for storing files. Files can be stored with related metadata including, but not limited to the user that submitted the document or to which the document is directed etc. 
         [0033]      FIG. 3  illustrates one embodiment of a system  300  for processing documents using a fax server  120 . A client application  310  can communicate with server component  315  using API  320 . A document received from client application  310  can be stored in repository  325  by a server component  315 . The document can be forwarded to a fax board, emulator or other transport by the fax transporter  335 . According to one embodiment, fax transport  335  can be a universal document transport DocTrans module as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/634,267, which is hereby fully incorporated by reference herein. Fax transporter  335  may communicate with hardware for sending and receiving faxes via, for example, cards or internet protocol address. According to one embodiment, documents communicated to the fax transporter  335  may be XML or TIFF. 
         [0034]    As part of sending a document, fax transport  335  can apply dialing or routing rules to determine how fax server  120  is to transport or route a document. As an example, dialing or routing rules may indicate that a document that is sent at a specific time or is from a particular application is to be sent using a specific document transport. Example transports include fax boards (e.g., from Brooktrout, Eicon, Intel, etc.), SMS devices, routers for T.38 fax, email, T.37 fax, a DocPlus provider, virtual implementation of the above including document transmission simulations and so forth. 
         [0035]    The fax transport  335  selects a target based on the applied dialing and routing rules. As example, fax transport  335  may select a public service telephone network (“PSTN”), another fax server, a board server containing one or more communications devices and so forth. As examples, the fax transport  335  may select a target based metadata, type of document or other attributes relating to the document. 
         [0036]    In the opposite direction, fax transporter  335  can receive faxes from the fax machine  340  and write each page to a file as it is received. Once all pages are received and written, the pages are read and a multipage image is created. Fax transporter  335  can forward the multipage image to server component  330 , which can place the multipage image in repository  325 . A client (e.g., client  310 ) can access the multi-page image through API  320 . According to another embodiment, fax server  120  can send the document to clients via email or other mechanism. 
         [0037]    Server component  315  can include a workflow engine  345  that manages the workflows of incoming and outgoing faxes, a file system API  350  to access the file system  335  for reading and writing files and a database API  360  for reading to and writing from repository  325 . Server program  315  can store a set of entity information  365 . Entity information  365  can include information about various entities, as described below, including owner information  370 . According to one embodiment, server component  315  can maintain entity information  365  as a hierarchy of entities in the fax server system. Each facsimile document processed by server component  315  can be associated with one or more of the entities (e.g., through use of file metadata). Files can be stored with related metadata  375  that can travel with the file as the file is processed by fax server component  315 . 
         [0038]    In operation, client  310  may provide documents to fax server  120 . When a document is sent to fax server  120 , it may include or be accompanied by all or some of client or application information that identifies the client or application as the source of the document (e.g., client name, IP address, MAC address or other such information). Upon receiving a document from the client  310 , the fax server component  315  may use information, such as entity information  365  to identify client  310 , as the sender of the document and determine entity info  365  settings to apply. 
         [0039]    According to one embodiment, entity information  365  may include a profile associated with the client  310 . The corresponding profile for the client  310  may include routing rules and procedures, configuration settings such as a fax number, password, identification and other setting or rules information. By way of example, but not limitation, the profile information may specify what coversheet to apply when a document received from client  310  is sent as a fax. 
         [0040]    Thus, by way of example but not limitation, various settings of the client  310  including the fax number, password, routing rules, address, cover page rules, identification and other information at the fax server component  315  may be assigned for client  310  at fax server component  315 . Based on the profile, document transport component  335  can apply rules for documents transmitted by the client  310  or the fax server component  315  may process a document differently depending on the settings associated with the application transmitting the document. 
         [0041]    According to one embodiment, client  310  may be configured as a user at the fax server  120 , and settings and/or routing rules for the client  310  may be established as if the client  310  is a user. For example, a default fax cover sheet for a client  310  may be set for client  310  at the fax server. Furthermore, the client  310  may have multiple profiles with different settings/configurations at the fax server component  315 . 
         [0042]    As with applications, a fax server may receive documents from a device, such as an MFP or other device. Accordingly,  FIG. 4  is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system  400  for processing documents comprising an MFP  110 , a fax server  120  and a fax machine  430 . 
         [0043]    The MFP  110  may transmit to and receive faxes from fax server program  420 . The MFP  110  may transmit documents in a plurality of ways to the fax server program  420 . For example, a user of the MFP  110  may scan a document into an email and send the email to the fax server component  415 . One common way of providing such emails is to address the email to a destination phone number (e.g., 555-555-5555) at a domain associated with the fax server  420  (e.g., @faxserver.company.com). A document may also be provided to fax server component  415  through an API, faxing the document or otherwise communicating the document to the fax server  120 . 
         [0044]    The MFP  110  may have a repository or memory storing MFP information  490  and user information  495 . The MFP information  490  may include a name or identifier of the MFP  110  along with a network or IP address of the MFP  110 . The MFP information  490  may be used to individually identify the device including for example NetworkAddress, SerialNumber, MAC address. MFP information may also include other device information such as manufacturer, model and other information. The user information  495  may include an email address and password of a user of the MFP  110  or other user information. 
         [0045]    A document transmitted from the MFP  110  to the fax server component  415  may be stored in a repository  425 . When the fax document is complete, the fax transporter  405  may communicate with fax machine  465 , other fax transporter or other target to transmit the fax. As discussed above, fax transporter  405 , according to one embodiment, can be a DocTrans module as discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/634,637, which is hereby fully incorporated by reference herein. 
         [0046]    The fax transport  405  may also receive faxes from the fax machine  465  and write each page to a file as it is received. The received documents may be stored with related metadata  427  that may be transmitted with the document as the document is processed by the fax server  420 . Once all pages are received and written, the pages are read and a multipage image is created. Fax transporter  405  can forward the multipage image to fax server component  420 , which can place the multipage image in repository  425  where the MFP  110  may access the multi-page image. The MFP  110  may access the multi-page image on the fax server  420  based on an identification of the MFP  110 . 
         [0047]    Server component  415  may maintain a set of entity information  430 . According to one embodiment, server component  415  can maintain entity information  430  as a hierarchy of entities in the fax server system. Entity information  430  can include information about various entities, as described below, including owner information  435  and may include a profile associated with the MFP  110 . The corresponding profile for the MFP  110  may include routing rules and procedures, configuration settings such as a fax number, password, identification and other setting or rules information. By way of example, but not limitation, the profile information may specify what coversheet to apply when a document received from MFP  110  is sent as a fax. Thus, various settings of the MFP  110  including a fax number, password, routing rules, address, cover page rules, identification and other information may be assigned for MFP  110  at fax server component  420 . 
         [0048]    According to one embodiment, MFP  110  may be configured as a user at the fax server  120 , and settings and/or routing rules for the MFP  110  may be established as if the MFP  110  is a MFP user. For example, a default fax cover sheet for an MFP  110  may be set for MFP  110  at the fax server. Consequently, if the MFP  110  provides a document to the fax server for sending, the fax server component  420  may apply the appropriate cover sheet for that MFP  110  based on MFP info  490  for the MFP  110  that transmitted the fax document. 
         [0049]    The fax server  120  may also include a workflow engine  416  that manages the workflows of incoming and outgoing faxes and a file system API  417  to access the file system  437  for reading and writing files and a database API  419  for reading to and writing from repository  425 . Files can be stored with related metadata  427  that can travel with the file as the file is processed by fax server component  415 . 
         [0050]    In operation, MFP  110  may provide documents to fax server  120 . When a document is sent to fax server  120 , it may include or be accompanied by all or some of MFP info  490  or other information that identifies the MFP  110  as the source of the document (e.g., MFP name, IP address, MAC address or other such information.) Upon receiving a document from the MFP  110 , the fax server component  420  and fax transporter  405  may use information, such as MFP info  490 , to identify MFP  110  as the sender of the document and determine entity info  430  settings to apply. For example, upon identifying MFP  110  as the sender of the document, document transport component  405  can apply dialing and routing rules based on the MFP profile stored in entity info.  430 . As another example, the fax server component  420  may process a document differently depending on the settings associated with the MFP  110  transmitting the document. 
         [0051]    In some cases, MFP  110  may provide user information  495  for the human user that entered a document. For example, MFP  110 , when sending a document to the fax server by email, may include in the email that the document was entered by J. Smith. If J. Smith is defined as a user at the fax server  120 , the fax server  120  can resolve whether to use settings for the MFP  110  or the settings for the human user. In one embodiment, fax server component  420  can default to using settings of the human user, whereas in another embodiment the fax server  120  can default to using settings of the MFP  110 . Furthermore, the MFP  110  may have multiple human user profiles with different settings/configurations at the fax server component  420 . 
         [0052]      FIG. 5  is a flow diagram representing applying routing or transport rules of a MFP at a facsimile server, with references to  FIG. 1 . In S 500 , a user may register user information with an MFP  110  or application. The user information may include information with users of the MFP  110 , such as a name, email address, user name, and password at the MFP  110 . The email address may be an email address corresponding with the user, the user name may be login identification for the MFP  110  and the password may be a password corresponding with the username. If the user has already registered with the MFP  110 , the user may log onto the MFP  110  using the registered user name and password. 
         [0053]    In S 505 , the MFP  110  and/or application may be registered with a fax server  120  to create, generate or form a profile for the MFP  110  or application and/or a human user. The MFP information may include a name or identifier of the MFP  110  along with a network or IP address of the MFP  110 . The MFP information  490  may be used to individually identify the device including for example NetworkAddress, SerialNumber, MAC address. MFP information may also include other device information such as manufacturer, model and other information. Application information may include an application name, hardware information associated with the application (e.g., IP or MAC address of the computer running the application) a license number or other identification for the application. The MFP  110  and/or application may be registered with the fax server as a “user” with an associated profile. 
         [0054]    The profile of the MFP  110  or application at the fax server  120  may include a variety of information. As one example, the MFP  110  profile or application profile may include settings for a coversheet. As another example, a receipt or confirmation notification may be set for t MFP  110  or application. A receipt notification may request that a notification be sent to an email address associated with the profile of the MFP  110 , or be printed on the MFP  110 . A confirmation notification request may be an update corresponding to the status of the transmitted document. For example, the profile of the MFP  110  or application may be configured to require an update of the transmitted document based on if the document was received, was not received, is waiting to be received by a destination fax number. 
         [0055]    In further example embodiments, if the MFP or application does not have registered configuration settings or preferences for the MFP  110  or application at the fax server  120 , default settings associated with the MFP  110  or application may be used. 
         [0056]    In S 510 , the MFP  110  or application may transmit a document to a fax server  120  via network  125  along with metadata identifying the MFP  110 , application or the human user. For example, the MFP  110  may transmit a document via email to the fax server  120  or transmit a scanned and faxed document to the fax server  120  indicating the human user who entered the document at the MFP  110 . 
         [0057]    In S 520 , the fax server  120  may receive the transmitted document from the MFP  110  or application and the identification information metadata of the MFP  110  or application. For example, the identification metadata may be an internet protocol address or the fax number of the MFP  110  transmitting the document to be faxed. 
         [0058]    In S 530 , the fax server  120  may parse the identification information metadata to determine the profile associated with the MFP  110  or application that transmitted the received document. More specifically, in one embodiment, the fax server  120  may determine the internet protocol address and/or the name of the MFP  110  or application that transmitted the document. 
         [0059]    In S 540 , based on the parsing in S 530 , the fax server  120  may apply rules or perform actions based the configured profile settings of the corresponding MFP  110  or application at the fax server  120 . More specifically, the fax server  120  may utilize the information stored in a repository of the fax server  120  to determine the configuration settings or routing rules corresponding with the profile of the MFP  110  or application that transmitted the document. 
         [0060]    For example, if a profile of the MFP  110  has configuration settings corresponding to a cover page, the fax server  120  may apply the appropriate cover sheet to the received document. In other words, based on the fax server  120  determining a profile associated with the MFP  110  that transmitted the document to the fax server  120 , the fax server  120  may determine the appropriate cover sheet to apply when the document is faxed. 
         [0061]    In further example embodiments, the profile corresponding to the MFP  110  or server at the fax server  120  may include rules for formatting the received document, converting the received document into various data types, preparing a notification response to the MFP  110  or application, determining a language type or time zone associated with the transmitted document from the MFP  110  or application. Accordingly, the fax server  120  may apply the associated configuration settings or routing rules of the MFP  110  or application upon receiving a document. 
         [0062]    In further example embodiments, the fax server  120  may determine a profile has configuration settings relating with a receipt confirmation of the transmitted document. Therefore, upon the fax server  120  determining that a document has been received by a destination fax number, the fax server  120  may transmit a receipt confirmation to the MFP  110 , application or specified user based on the profile. 
         [0063]    Thus, the MFP  110  or application may transmit limited information to the fax server  120  along with the document to be faxed to enable application of the configured profile settings of the MFP  110  at the fax server  120 . Accordingly, less information may be transmitted over the network  125  during communications between the MFP  110  and the fax server  120  in order for settings, such as cover pages specific for the MFP (or group of MFPs, or applications) to be applied. 
         [0064]    If the fax server  120  determines that a profile has not been configured within the fax server  120  for the MFP  110  or application that transmitted the document to the fax server  120 , the fax server  120  may apply default profile settings to the received document. 
         [0065]      FIG. 6  depicts a diagrammatic representation of a data structure  601  for establishing user profiles registered and stored on a memory or repository of a fax server  120 . The data structure can include a variety of fields including an identification field  605  for the user, providing a unique system ID. The data structure may also include a name field  610  in which the name of the user is specified (e.g., J. Smith, MFP 1). The field  615  specifies whether the user is a human user, device or application. For devices, various pieces of device identification information can be included (Fields  620 ). The data structure  601  may be modified, adjusted or configured to include corresponding metadata. 
         [0066]    In the example of  FIG. 6 , the type of device field may be set as “MFP” for the MFP  110  indicating the type of device. The MFP  110  may be identified by properties that can be used to identify the device including for example Network Address, Serial Number, MAC address. This information may be used in combination with other device information such as manufacturer, model and other information. In addition, information may be specified for owner applications, such as application name, network/address from which the application is sending/receiving documents or other information. Other information may include receipt confirmation and/or coversheet information. 
         [0067]    The same data structure can be used to define profiles for human users as for devices (e.g., MFPs or other devices) and applications. Thus, MFPs and applications can be treated as peers to users by the fax server, having similar profile information and allowing for the application of rules, settings as if the MFP (or other device) or application were a human user. 
         [0068]      FIG. 7  depicts an example embodiment of coversheet configurations associated with profile  601  for the MFP  110  at the fax server  120 . The cover sheet  700  information includes a plurality of fields that may be configured by a corresponding user of the MFP  110 . For example, the fields may represent a phone number or network address of the receiving device  705  (such as the fax server  120 ), a phone number or network address of the transmitting device  710  (such as the MFP  110 ), an email address  720  associated with the MFP  110  (such as a registered MFP  110  at the fax server  110 ), billing codes  730  and  740 , any additional notes or description of the document  750 , a total page count  760 , and a transmission date of the document  770 . 
         [0069]    Accordingly, when a fax server  120  receives a document from the MFP  110 , the above configuration settings for the cover sheet  700  may be determined by the fax server  120  based on the identification of the MFP  110 . Therefore, the fields related with the cover page may be populated by information stored or generated by fax server  120 . Different cover sheet configurations may be set for different MFPs. For example, different departments may utilize different cover sheets. Accordingly, an MFP in one department may be associated with one coversheet while an MFP from another department may be associated with another coversheet. 
         [0070]    The data structures of  FIGS. 6 and 7  are provided by way of example and other data structures may be used. Furthermore, because an MFP or application can be treated similarly to a user, an MFP/application can be assigned to roles, groups or other logical entities and can inherit settings based on roles, groups or hierarchical organizational structures and the like. By way of example, an MFP may be part of a multi-tenant architecture as described for example in U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/421,850, which is hereby fully incorporated by reference herein, and may inherit settings based on tenancy. 
         [0071]    In the description herein, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of components and/or methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that an embodiment may be able to be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other apparatus, systems, assemblies, methods, components, materials, parts, and/or the like. In other instances, well-known structures, components, systems, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the invention. While the embodiments may be illustrated by using a particular embodiment, this is not and does not limit the invention to any particular embodiment and a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that additional embodiments are readily understandable and are a part of this invention. 
         [0072]    Any suitable programming language can be used to implement the routines, methods or programs of embodiments of the invention described herein, including C, C++, Java, assembly language, etc. Different programming techniques can be employed such as procedural or object oriented. Any particular routine can execute on a single computer processing device or multiple computer processing devices, a single computer processor or multiple computer processors. Data may be stored in a single storage medium or distributed through multiple storage mediums, and may reside in a single database or multiple databases (or other data storage techniques). Although the steps, operations, or computations may be presented in a specific order, this order may be changed in different embodiments. In some embodiments, to the extent multiple steps are shown as sequential in this specification, some combination of such steps in alternative embodiments may be performed at the same time. The sequence of operations described herein can be interrupted, suspended, or otherwise controlled by another process, such as an operating system, kernel, etc. The routines can operate in an operating system environment or as stand-alone routines. Functions, routines, methods, steps and operations described herein can be performed in hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof. 
         [0073]    Embodiments described herein can be implemented in the form of control logic in software or hardware or a combination of both. The control logic may be stored in an information storage medium, such as a computer-readable medium, as a plurality of instructions adapted to direct an information processing device to perform a set of steps disclosed in the various embodiments. 
         [0074]    It will also be appreciated that one or more of the elements depicted in the drawings/figures can also be implemented in a more separated or integrated manner, or even removed or rendered as inoperable in certain cases, as is useful in accordance with a particular application. Additionally, any signal arrows in the drawings/figures should be considered only as exemplary, and not limiting, unless otherwise specifically noted. 
         [0075]    Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component.