Abstract:
A one piece lubricious plastic cable guide and door stop for guiding a tensile stressed flexible cable-like member through a work piece aperture and then angularly behind the workpiece. The guide is self-retained in said aperture and includes a latch member for temporarily restraining the cable-like member against the tensile stress inducing device during assembly of the opposite end of the cable-like member with a hinged closure member. It is applicable to devices such as a horizontally hinged dryer door that is spring biased by a pair of said cable-like members and one or more coil springs.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     I. Field of Use 
     The present invention is directed to a device capable of guiding a cable-like member through an apertured panel and then providing a lubricious surface angularly disposed relative to the axis of the aperture. For purposes of displaying at least one workable embodiment of the present invention such a cable guide is shown in the environment of a horizontally hinged dryer door as found in the Appliance Industry. 
     II. Prior Art 
     Grommets for lining the raw edge of an aperture can be found in the patents to Johnson U.S. Pat. No. 3,341,885 and Olsen U.S. Pat. No. 3,264,677. Means for angularly routing a wire or cable can be found in the resilient fair-lead in the patent to Clarkson et al. U.S. Pat. No. 2,529,486 or in the wire distributing floor structure in the patent to Wiesmann U.S. Pat. No. 2,665,147. In each of these latter devices as well as the grommets mentioned above it is necessary that the cable be fed through the device from end to end. Right angularly disposed cable guiding means can be found in the right angle strain reliefs shown in the patents to Dowse U.S. Pat. No. 3,986,228 and Tanaka U.S. Pat. No. 3,958,300. While each of these devices shows a right angular disposition of electrical conductors they do not permit free movement of the cable-like member, but rather, are specifically directed to the restraining of that cable-like member by virtue of the abrupt bend therein and the restraining features secondary thereto. 
     A specific form of cable-like member shown in the present invention and formed totally of an injection molded plastic member can be found in the British specification No. 1,198,617 in the name of Fernberg et al. and assigned to the wholly owned subsidiary of the assignee of the present invention. Such a device includes an elongated central portion with enlarged members molded at opposite ends. After removal of the formed member from the mold the two enlarged portions are gripped and pulled apart to stretch the central portion to a reduced diameter. This induces a particular improved tensile quality to the elongated portion of the article and permits it to serve as a cable-like member for control rods as well as in the tensile biased system found in the principal embodiments of the present invention. 
     Each of the devices shown in the prior art has limitations which are not compatible with the usage intended for the present invention and hence are not acceptable as substitutes therefore. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a one piece plastic cable guide and door stop that can be readily inserted into an apertured workpiece and be self retained. It is open sided so that the cable-like member can be laid into the device and not require feeding in from an end to end position. The device is universal so that there is no need for left or right hand versions and the self retaining eliminates the necessity for secondary fastening means such as screws. 
     An added advantage of the present invention is to provide means for capturing the cable-like member under tension during assembly to the front hinged door panel. A further object of the present invention is to permit easy assembly to the door per se as well as to provide a door stop in both the open and closed positions. A further object of the present invention is to provide a device which is economical to fabricate and easy to install during the assembly operation. 
     Other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective frontal view of the front panel of a horizontal hinged dryer door showing the body of the dryer in phantom; 
     FIG. 2 is a rear view of the front panel showing the disposition of one embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention and taken from the head end; 
     FIG.4 is a perspective view of the same embodiment as viewed from the rear; 
     FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of one end of a cable-like member used with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4 in showing the tension locking means in phantom position; 
     FIG. 6 is an elevational view in section showing a second embodiment of the present invention in installed position; 
     FIG. 7 is a rear view of the second embodiment showing the cable-like member in locked position as taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is an expanded elevational view in section of the various elements of the present invention as installed in the fragmentary portions of a dryer front panel and door of the type shown in FIGS. 1-2; 
     FIG. 9 is a partial plan view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 8. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to the drawings wherein similar parts are designated by similar numerals, a plastic cable guide of the type envisaged by the present invention can, by way of example and not by way of limitation, be utilized in the front panel 10 of a dryer. Such a panel 10 includes a recess 12 for acceptance of a door 14 horizontally hinged along one edge 16. The door is supported in its open position by one or more cable-like members 18 passing through apertures on opposite sides of the central opening 20 which normally accepts the clothing being inserted into the dryer appliance. As best seen in FIG. 6 the apertures 22 in the recess portion 12 are drawn to provide a smooth front corner 24 and a rearwardly extending tubular portion 26 terminating in a rim 28. 
     Inserted within the aperture 22 is a one piece self retaining plastic cable guide 30 of the type contemplated by the present invention and with the first embodiment thereof being shown in FIGS. 3-4. Such a guide 30 includes a head 32 having a central aperture 34 that extends and opens through the lower edge thereof. A body portion 36 in the form of a generally L-shaped open channel 36 which is generally an inverted U-shape in cross section includes a first portion 38 coaxially disposed relative to the head 32 and a second portion 40 that is substantially perpendicular to the axis of first portion 38 and blended together by a curved intermediate portion. Spaced from the back side of head 32 and extending out of the bight of the U-shaped channel is a resilient tab 42. The sides of the leg or free edges of the U-shaped channel can be slotted to provide a pair of resilient fingers 44 in similar spaced relation to the back of head 32. Thus, the guide 30 can be laced into the aperture 22 until the head 32 rests on the front of the recess 12 with the resilient tab 42 and the resilient fingers 44 collapse inwardly when inserted through the aperture 22 until they pass the end 28 of the extruded tubular portion 26 when they will spring out and engage the rear side thereof to thereby self retain and lock the present invention in mounted relation. At the upper extremity of the upper portion 40 there is provided a restricted opening 46 and a resilient closer 48 having tab means 50 forming a restricted slot 52. Actuation of the tab means 50 will open the slot 52 to premit the cable-like member 18 to be laid into the open channel configuration of the guide 30 and still serve to restrain the positioning of the cable 18 therein. 
     The cable-like member 18 which supports the door 15, in the present invention is contemplated to be an elongated filament of stretched plastic material which is fastened at its outer extremity 60 to the inner face of the door 14, as will be described in more detail hereinafter, and in the present embodiment is provided at its opposite end by an enlarged head 62 with a central bore 64 for attachement to a tensioning spring 66 fastened at its opposite end by suitable means, not shown, to the inside surface of the front panel 10. The enlarged head 62 includes a hook 68 connected to the head 62 by a resilient spring like hinge 70. As part of the assembly procedure it has been found desirable to permit the end 60 to be assembled to the door 14 without the force of spring 66 acting on the cable-like member 18. This can be accomplished by engaging hook 68 under the closure member 48 to thereby counteract the force of spring 66, as represented by the arrow &#34;A&#34; in FIG. 5, and thereby allow the cable-like member 18 to be applied without stress to the door 14. When this assembly to door 14 has been accomplished a simple force on cable-like member 18 in a direction opposite to the arrow &#34;A,&#34; as seen in FIG. 5, will result in the hook 68 moving laterally by resilient hinge 70 and thereby effectuating application of the tension by spring 66 against the door. The head 62 will contact the upper free end of upper portion 40 to prevent downward motion of the door 14. The force of the spring 66 is generally controlled so that the weight of the door 14 will normally permit it to remain in its horizontal position, as generally shown in FIGS. 1-2, however, mere finger pressure against the door to overcome its weight will permit this spring 66 through the cable-like member 18 to move the door into a closed position within the recess 12. In the closed position head 32 serves as a bumper and stop. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 6-9, wherein similar parts are designated by similar numerals with the addition of the suffix &#34;a&#34;, the cable guide 30a includes a head portion 32a; an inverted U-shaped body portion 36a that has resilient tabs 42a and split arm portions 44a for engaging behind the rear edge 28, substantially identical to the first embodiment. In this present embodiment the open channel is closed by a restricted end portion 80 having a slot 82 that opens in the same direction as the body 36a. The surface of end closure 80 generally is restricted by a shoulder 84 to give enclosure 80 a generally concave configuration. In this embodiment the cable-like member 18a includes an enlarged head 90 having a convex free end 92 generally complementary to the shoulder 84 and the undersurface of closure 80. Head 90 can be recessed as shown at 94 for fabrication as well as to ensure final form, as is well known in the molding art. Extending upwardly from enlarged head 90 at its upper convex surface 92 is extension 96 terminating in a second head 62a having a central aperture 64a for engagement by suitable spring means such as the compression spring 66. To assist in the assembly operation, in this embodiment, the enlarged head 92 is positioned within the channel portion, as best seen in FIGS. 6-7 and with the extension 96 disposed within the slot 82 thereby restraining cable-like member 18a against the force &#34;A&#34; of spring means 66. With the cable-like member 18a being in a non-tensile stressed condition the enlarged end 100, as best seen in FIGS. 8-9, at the opposite end of cable-like member 18 can be inserted into a key hole slotted aperture 102 and thence moved laterally so that the cable-like member 18 resides within the slotted portion 104 of the aperture. To ensure that the member 100 does not, as a result of the natural resiliency of the cable-like member 18 become disengaged a hole plug 106 of generally known design can be inserted into the enlarged portion 102, as best seen in FIGS. 8-9. After this assembly of the enlarged head 100 is accomplished relative to the door 14 an axial pull on cable-like member 18a, against the force &#34;A,&#34; will result in the enlarged head 92 moving laterally, to the left as viewed in the drawings, and thence permit the cable-like member 18a to move into the slot 82 for further operation of the door as planned. 
     Thus, two embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed each of which utilizes the same head style and retaining means relative to the front recess portion 12 of the panel 10 but with different forms of restraining means to retain the upper end of the cable-like member 18 relative to the upper end of the cable guide 30. The manner in which the cable-like member 18 and 18a are affixed relative to the door 14 are interchangeable between these two embodiments and are merely an example of a workable means for such association. Similarly while a tensile spring 66 has been shown as the motivating force it will be appreciated that other means such as hydraulics or other stress inducing means can be equally well substituted at the will of the designer. What has been disclosed is a simple economical self retained element that will provide a lubricious passageway for accommodating with ease of assembly a cable-like member. While a pre-stressed plastic mono-filament has been shown it will be appreciated that twisted or single strand wire cable could also be utilized with appropriate terminations at opposite ends. Other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art.