Abstract:
A roadside personalized entertainment system will be inside a building that may be positioned on major highways or Interstates, or other areas of high vehicular traffic. The system will provide short audio-visual entertainment for travelers while they remain in their vehicle.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of the Provisional Patent Application U.S. Ser. No. 61/622,827, filed, Apr. 11, 2012, entitled ROADSIDE PERSONALIZED ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD, by Yuri Geylik, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Field 
       [0002]    The present invention relates generally to providing audio/visual entertainment and, more particularly, to doing so near a roadside. 
         [0003]    The roadside entertainment systems marketed today do not provide the kind of immersive experience, the convenience, or the functionally that will attract and satisfy today&#39;s modern expectations. Most major roadside attractions (with the exception of drive-in movie theaters) require users to exit their vehicles in order to enjoy the experience. There remains a need for roadside entertainment systems to provide a real-life simulation experience that virtually transports users into inter-active destinations. Such a system would enable the users to choose from several available destinations and allow the users to feel as if they are moving through that particular destination. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0004]    In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the roadside personalized entertainment system will be inside a building that may be positioned near major highways or Interstates, or other areas of high vehicular traffic. The system will provide short video entertainment for travelers while they remain in their vehicle. Upon approaching the building, the driver selects from a variety of themes for entertainment by the use of a button menu similar to an ATM machine or vending machine. Then the driver positions the car on a conveyor as instructed. The conveyor can be similar to that of a car wash and include guide rails and a locking mechanism that fixedly attaches to at least two wheels of the vehicle to prevent accidental acceleration during the experience. The vehicle is pulled forward into complete darkness where the presentation begins its display, projected by several projectors on a large two-piece curved screen potentially having three dimensional capabilities. The presentation could be relatively short in duration such as, for example 90 seconds to two minutes; although longer presentations are contemplated as well. After the presentation is finished, the two pieces of the screen can separate to form an exit path in front of the vehicle. Once the egress is formed, the vehicle is transported out of the building via the conveyor. At the end of the conveyor, the wheels will be unlocked so the driver can either leave or re-enter the building for another presentation. Alternatively, while in the building, after the end of one presentation, the driver may be offered an opportunity to view a second presentation prior to exiting the building. 
         [0005]    It is understood that other embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein it is shown and described only various embodiments of the invention by way of illustration. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0006]    Various aspects of embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0007]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view as seen from the interior of a vehicle showing an example of the audio-visual experience in accordance with the principles of the present invention; 
           [0008]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view depicting an environmental location for a building structure that houses various elements of an entertainment system in accordance with the principles of the present invention; 
           [0009]      FIG. 3  is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the building structure of  FIG. 2  wherein the vehicle enclosure is shown in a first, closed position and a second, open position in broken line-work; 
           [0010]      FIG. 4  is a top plan view of the building structure of  FIG. 2 ; 
           [0011]      FIG. 5  is a side elevational view in partial cross-section of the building structure taken along section line  5 - 5  in  FIG. 4 ; 
           [0012]      FIGS. 6A-6C  are schematic top plan sequence views of one method of providing ingress/egress of a vehicle in accordance with the principles of the present invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart of an exemplary entertainment process in accordance with the principles of the present invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 8  is a block diagram showing the various controls and interfaces used to execute the method of  FIG. 7 ; and 
           [0015]      FIGS. 9A-9D  are schematic top plan sequence views of an alternate embodiment to provide for the ingress/egress of a vehicle in accordance with the principles of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]    The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various embodiments of the invention and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the invention. 
         [0017]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , one example of an embodiment of the present invention as experienced from the interior of a vehicle  10  is shown. From the inside of the vehicle  10  a driver and any passengers are able to visually view the screen  100  through the vehicle windows. For example, the screen  100  may surround or partially surround the vehicle  10  so that it is visible through the windshield and side windows as well. The visual experience can be in the form of motion video, three-dimensional video or a sequence of still frame images depending on the type of presentation desired. Additional details concerning the video display methods will be described in greater detail below. The video display may be accompanied by an audio presentation as well that is beneficially synchronized with the visual display. The accompanying audio can be in the form of an external speaker system that would have sufficient volume in which the users would easily be able to hear the selected presentation. The content of the audio presentation can include music, narration and sound effects, either individually or in various combinations, depending on the presentation. Further details regarding the audio system will be described in greater detail below. 
         [0018]      FIG. 2  is an aerial view of a possible location where embodiments of the present invention may beneficially be located. The location illustrated in  FIG. 2  is conveniently near a roadway with a relatively high volume of traffic. Such a location increases the number of drivers and vehicles that may conveniently utilize embodiments of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 2 , an off-ramp  30 , or similar access road, from a highway or interstate road provides access to the building structure  40  containing various elements of an entertainment system in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Various signage  42  can help attract potential customers&#39; attention along with helping direct them to the site. Customers may enter the property via entrance  32 , progress to lane markers  34  and approach a user interface  20  or a live attendant. As seen in  FIGS. 2 ,  4  and  5  the building structure  40  may be comprised of a front entrance wall  50 , a rear exit wall  52 , a right-side wall  54  and a left-side wall  56 . A vehicle entrance opening  60  may be located within the wall  50  and a vehicle exit may be located within the wall  52 . Roofing  58  covers the building structure  40 . Also, to provide protection from the weather or glare from bright sunlight an entrance canopy  59  or similar vestibule can be provided. 
         [0019]    The building structure  40  of  FIG. 2  is exemplary in nature and one of ordinary skill will recognize that the particular building structure may vary without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the building structure  40  may have two (or more) openings  60  so that more than one vehicle can enter the building structure  40  at one time. In such an arrangement, however, additional guiding arrows  35  and other safety precautions could be used to prevent accidents or other unintended mishaps. Additionally, more than one building structure  40  could be constructed at a single location or site. In a particularly high traffic area, doing so would allow more customers to receive service in the same amount of time. 
         [0020]    The canopy  59 , or another “clearance” bar, may be arranged near the opening  60  in such a way that a driver will be alerted that their vehicle may be too tall to enter the building structure  40 . Similarly, the canopy  59  may have its support posts spaced at a distance that will prevent vehicles that are too wide from entering the building structure  40 . In the event that a vehicle is determined to be unsuitable to pass through the building structure  40 , a side exit  35  may be provided to re-route the vehicle  10  away from the building structure  40  and towards the exit  36 . The re-routing measure can occur due to a mechanical condition or improper size of the vehicle  10 , suspicious or unlawful behavior of the vehicle occupants, lack of cooperation from users, an emergency situation, etc. Means for determining the above conditions can be in the form of sensors, remote video cameras, as well as an attendant to monitor incoming vehicles and their occupants. Thus, there may be doors across the opening  60  that are only opened once the vehicle  10  and its occupants are approved to enter the building structure  40 . 
         [0021]    Details concerning the building structure  40  may best be seen with respect to  FIGS. 4 and 5 . The building structure  40  may also contain a control room  72  and an equipment room  74 . The control room  72  can provide accommodations for an attendant as well as the associated controls necessary for the execution of the various elements of embodiments of the present invention. The control room  72  may have a viewing window  69  to allow for observation of the vehicle  10  during a presentation as well as doors  64  and  67  to allow for attendant movement inside and outside of the building structure  40 . Equipment room  74  has interior door  68  and may contain associated valves and controls with regards to electrical, hydraulic and other systems required to implement the practice of embodiments of the present invention. Located within rear wall  52  is vehicle exit door opening  62  along with a rear door  66 . The overall interior is shown generally with a left side  76  and a right side  78 . Within the central portion  70  of building structure  40  is a presentation area  90  where the vehicle  10  and its occupants will experience a personalized multimedia entertainment experience in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The entertainment experience is personalized in that the occupants initially select the subject matter of the multimedia presentation and, also, because they have a private area for viewing and enjoying the presentation. Additional details concerning the presentation area  90  will be described in greater detail below. 
         [0022]    As mentioned above, there may be a user interface  20  (or live attendant) that presents a driver of the vehicle with multiple options regarding available presentations. For example, some presentations may be available in 3D at a higher price and there may be selectable audio options for each presentation. For example, the user may prefer to receive the audio portion through their vehicle radio and speakers. However, other users may prefer to receive the audio portion using a speaker system within the building structure  40 . As for the subject matter of the various available presentations, they can be presented in a menu-type format where the user selects general categories (e.g., national parks, tourist attractions from around the world, natural wonders, news and information, etc.) Within these general categories, the user can then select a specific presentation for viewing. One of ordinary skill will recognize that such a menu system can be arranged with multiple hierarchical levels and the presentation description can include the length of the presentation and the cost. 
         [0023]    After the user submits payment via the interface  20 , or an attendant (not shown), and makes a selection of the desired presentation, the driver is prompted by a screen  22  (or similar visual display or audio instructions) to drive the vehicle  10  through entrance  60 . Once the vehicle is within the building structure  40  it engages the front end of a conveyor  80 . Similar to utilizing a conveyor of a car wash, the driver puts the vehicle&#39;s transmission into neutral and the vehicle&#39;s tires  12  engage conveyor  80  and is transported into presentation area  90 . For example, the conveyor  80  can advance the vehicle  10  to a predetermined location in anticipation of where a viewing screen will be located when the presentation starts. At this point the conveyor  80  can immobilize the vehicle&#39;s tires. The driver and passengers then experience the audio-visual presentation. At the conclusion of the experience, the presentation area  90  opens up, the conveyor transports the vehicle  10  towards the exit  62 . At this point the vehicle tires  12  can released from the conveyor  80  and the driver is prompted via screen  24  (or similar visual display or audio instructions) to drive through exit  62  thereby exiting the building structure  40 . 
         [0024]    Conveyor  80  can be comprised of one of various commercially available conveyor systems used in the car wash industry. Such systems are well known and modifications to adapt such systems to the present invention are readily apparent to those skilled in the art. 
         [0025]    The presentation area  90  will now be described in greater detail with reference to  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5  and  6 A- 6 C. In the embodiment shown in these figures, two curved screen elements  92  and  94  are capable of moving transversely with respect to the path of conveyor  80  and vehicle  10 . This allows for the formation of an enclosure when both screen elements  92  and  94  are, respectively, in one position and an open configuration when the screen elements  92  and  94  are, respectively in another position. As shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4  the enclosure is shown in solid line-work and the open configuration is shown in broken line-work. The transverse opening and closing movements are carried out by the actuation of mechanisms  96  and  98 , shown schematically in  FIG. 4 . The mechanisms  96  and  98  can be of a robotic nature, hydraulic, chain driven, belt and pulley system or a number of different methods in order to effect the desired movement. In general, the overall process is for the screen elements  92  and  94  to open and close from an enclosed clam shell configuration in order to allow for the entry and exit of a vehicle  10  within the building structure  40 . 
         [0026]    As shown in the figures, the screen elements  92  and  94  form an enclosure (in the closed position) that may substantially surround the vehicle  10  but still have a small opening near the rear of the vehicle  10 . Such an arrangement may provide the vehicle occupants with the perception that they are immersed in the locale that is the subject of the presentation. To further augment this perception, the screen elements  92  and  94  may be arranged to fully surround the vehicle  10 , such that a portion of the presentation may even be viewed out of the rear window of the vehicle  10 . 
         [0027]    The screen elements  92  and  94  have a respective front proximal surface  92 A,  94 A and a respective rear distal surface  92 B,  94 B. When the screen elements  92  and  94  are closed they share a common intersection  95  which occurs when surfaces  92 B and  94 B come into contact with one another. This closed position defines the enclosed position of presentation area  90  during viewing of the multimedia presentation on screen  100 . When screen segments  92  and  94  are opened transversely, the edges  92 B and  94 B define an opening to allow for the exiting of the vehicle  10 . The screen elements  92  and  94  move within regions  76  and  78  respectively within building structure  40 . 
         [0028]    As for the size of the screen elements  92  and  94 , they may appropriately sized to accommodate an average 4-door vehicle that is legally permitted to operate on the roadways. Thus, the height of the screen elements  92  and  94  (as well as their proximity to the vehicle  10  in the closed position) are selected such that occupants of the vehicle are able to enjoy viewing the presentation without seeing the edges of the screen elements  92  and  94 . Although not shown, the screen elements  92  and  94  may also be raised and lowered to accommodate vehicles of different height if desired. In this manner a common screen size and position can accommodate both a two-door coupe as well as a large sport-utility vehicle (SUV) such that occupants of either vehicle enjoy the same quality of presentation. 
         [0029]    One or more video display screens  100  can be configured in many different ways. One method, as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , is a series of display projection units  99  which project imagery onto curved screens. Other methods of providing video can be in the form of LCD (liquid crystal display) screens, plasma display screens as well as other screen geometries. Although the drawings depict a curved screen it is possible to implement smaller flat screens to create a similar effect and are within the scope of the present invention. The display screens can be rear projected screen as well. Also, 3D projection techniques can be employed in order to allow the multimedia presentation to be perceived in three dimensions. As is known, there are 3D projection techniques that utilize glasses for the viewers and 3D projection techniques that do not require the use of glasses; embodiments of the present invention contemplate either projection technique within their scope. 
         [0030]    Audio can be integrated adjacent the display projection units  99  as seen in  FIGS. 4 and 5  or, alternatively, can be located around the periphery of the display screen (not shown). Alternatively, a method of delivering the audio directly to the interior of the vehicle  10  can be accomplished through RF (radio frequency) modulation. In this method the user would be instructed to tune their vehicle&#39;s sound system  14  to a specific frequency on the FM band whereby the audio would then play over their vehicle&#39;s internal speaker system due to the broadcast of the audio being transmitted via the control room  72 . This method would allow the user to tailor the sound to their personal desires. 
         [0031]    Additionally, the audio portion of the present invention can be user selected to provide language specific versions, in the event of the presentation being of a narrative nature. 
         [0032]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart of an exemplary entertainment process in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Initially, in step  701 , the system determines if a vehicle or its occupants are unsafe to continue into the building structure  40 . As mentioned above, this determination of the condition of the vehicle or occupants can be accomplished by an attendant or sensors to detect various attributes about the vehicle. If the vehicle is unsafe, then the rest of the process of  FIG. 7  is bypassed and the vehicle exits without being provided a presentation. 
         [0033]    However, if the vehicle is deemed safe to continue, then in step  702 , the vehicle approaches the building structure  40  to engage with the user interface  20  (or an attendant). Using the user interface  20 , the driver of the vehicle can identify a particular entertainment presentation they wish to experience. The entertainment presentations may be audio/visual presentations that are stored on computer-readable storage media that is accessible by a computer that controls operation of the entertainment system described herein. Utilizing the user interface, the driver can also tender payment for the entertainment presentation. 
         [0034]    Next, in step  704 , the driver follows instructions to move the vehicle forward so that it can engage an automatic conveyor system. The vehicle can then be turned off and placed in neutral so that the conveyor advances the vehicle to a predetermined position within the central portion  70  of the building structure  40 . Once the vehicle is in position, the conveyor can also operate to immobilize the vehicle, in step  706 , so that it cannot inadvertently move during the entertainment presentation. 
         [0035]    The system, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, can then, in step  708 , position the viewing screens so that they substantially surround the vehicle. Under the control of various computers and sensors, the viewing screens may be placed at a predetermined fixed position for all vehicles. Alternatively, the screen may be controlled so as to be placed at a predetermined distance from the front (or sides) of a vehicle. 
         [0036]    In step  710 , the system retrieves the entertainment presentation selected by the user. The presentation may include an audio portion that can be rendered in different languages from which the user can select. Once the presentation is retrieved, then both the audio and visual content can be presented to the user through the viewing screens and nearby speakers. As mentioned above, the audio content can alternatively be provided through the vehicle&#39;s radio as well. 
         [0037]    In step  712 , once the entertainment presentation is completed, the system can retract the viewing screens and disable the immobilization of the vehicle. Once this occurs, audio or visual prompts can be provided, in step  714 , to guide the driver and the vehicle out of the building structure  40 . Before disabling the immobilizer, the conveyor can be used to advance the vehicle relatively close to the exit so as to minimize the chance that a distracted driver would hit any part of the building structure  40 . 
         [0038]      FIG. 8  is a block diagram showing the various controls and interfaces used to execute the method of  FIG. 7 . In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 8 , a microprocessor  71  can communicate with the user interface  20 , the controls for the conveyor  80 , the controls for the enclosure  90 , the projection controls for the presentation  100  and the control room  72 . There may also be sensors  73  and  75  to detect a vehicle&#39;s position and to detect the screen element  92  and  94  positions. The microprocessor  71  can be a general-purpose programmable computer configured as a stand-alone computer or networked to other computers. The microprocessor  71  can also be a microcontroller or other special-purpose hardware configured to optimally execute the entertainment system and process described herein. The communication links between the various components of  FIG. 8  can be either wired or wireless without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
         [0039]    Some aspects of embodiments of the present invention may be embodied as a computer-implemented method or a system. Also, various aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.). Moreover, embodiments or aspects thereof, such as block(s) illustrated in the diagrams of the figures, may be generally referred to, either individually or collectively as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore, the various aspects of the present invention may take the form of computer instructions on a computer-usable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium. 
         [0040]    The software aspects of the present invention may be stored, implemented and/or distributed on any suitable computer usable or computer readable medium(s), including but not limited to, any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system of a corresponding processing device. The computer program product aspects of the present invention may have computer usable or computer readable program code portions thereof, which are stored together or distributed, either spatially or temporally across one or more devices. A computer-usable or computer-readable medium may comprise, for example, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. 
         [0041]    More specific examples of the computer usable or computer readable medium comprise for example, an electrical connection having one or more wires, a swappable intermediate storage medium such as floppy drive, tape drive, external hard drive, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or digital video disk (DVD), an optical fiber or storage device, or a transmission media such as those supporting the Internet or an intranet. The computer-usable or computer-readable medium may also comprise paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, for example, via optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory. The computer-usable medium may include a propagated data signal with the computer-usable program code embodied therewith, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave or a carrier signal. The computer usable program code may also be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to the Internet, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc. 
         [0042]    Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in any suitable language, including for example, an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like. The computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may also be written in conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language, or in higher or lower level programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on a single processing device, partly on one or more different processing devices, as a stand-alone software package or as part of a larger system, partly on a local processing device and partly on a remote processing device or entirely on the remote processing device or server. In the latter scenario, the remote processing device may be connected to the local processing device through a network such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external processing device, for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider. 
         [0043]      FIGS. 9A through 9D  represent an alternate embodiment for the opening and closing of the screen elements comprising enclosure  90 ′. In this embodiment the screens move rotationally about a center axis. Screen elements  92 ′ and  94 ′ are shown in  FIG. 9A  in a first position to receive a vehicle  10 . In  FIG. 9B  the vehicle  10  has entered enclosure  90 ′.  FIG. 9C  shows the screen elements  92 ′ and  94 ′ partially rotated and  FIG. 9D  shows the screen elements fully rotated to exit opening position. Screen elements  92 ′ and  94 ′ have a front proximal surface  92 A′,  94 A′ and a rear distal surface  92 B′,  94 B′ respectively. When the screen elements  92 ′ and  94 ′ are closed in the presentation mode they share a common intersection  95 ′ which occurs when surfaces  92 B′ and  94 B′ come into contact with one another. When the screen elements  92 ′ and  94 ′ are opened in the exit mode they share a common intersection  96 ′ which occurs when surfaces  92 A′ and  94 A′ come into contact with one another. In this embodiment the requisite space needed for the building structure  40  is smaller allowing for smaller regions  76  and  78  or conversely allowing for a larger presentation area  90  within the same sized building structure  40 . 
         [0044]    It should be noted that while multiple embodiments have been disclosed that the actual scale and geometry in order to implement the current invention can be accomplished with various means and dimensions in order to achieve a similar result and that the invention is not limited to what is shown and described. 
         [0045]    The present invention may be practiced on any form of computer system, including a stand-alone computer or one or more processors participating on a distributed network of computers. Thus, computer systems programmed with instructions embodying the methods disclosed herein, or computer systems programmed to perform various aspects of the present invention and storage or storing media that store computer readable instructions for converting a general purpose computer into a system based upon the various aspects of the present invention disclosed herein, are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Once a computer is programmed to implement the various aspects of the present invention, including the methods of use as set out herein, such computer in effect, becomes a special purpose computer particular to the methods and program structures of this invention. The techniques necessary for this are well known to those skilled in the art of computer systems. 
         [0046]    Other computer system configurations can also be employed to perform the method of this invention, and to the extent that a particular system configuration is capable of performing the method of this invention, it is equivalent to the representative computer system and within the scope of this invention. 
         [0047]    The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions, or corresponding hardware for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. 
         [0048]    The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various embodiments described herein. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with each claim&#39;s language, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”