Abstract:
A vacuum exhaust method of a substrate processing apparatus, after opening to the atmosphere, depressurizes a vacuum processing chamber having therein a mounting table for mounting a target substrate thereon. The vacuum exhaust method includes covering a surface of the mounting table with a protection member; sealing the vacuum processing chamber; vacuum evacuating the sealed vacuum processing chamber; and adsorbing at least one of foreign substances and out-gases by the protection member.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a divisional application of Ser. No. 12/606,569, filed Oct. 27, 2009, which claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-276026, filed on Oct. 27, 2008, the entire contents of each is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a vacuum exhaust method and a substrate processing apparatus therefor; and more particularly, to a vacuum exhaust method that vacuum-exhausts a vacuum processing chamber of a substrate processing apparatus. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     In a substrate processing apparatus such as a plasma ashing apparatus or a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) apparatus for performing a required process on a substrate, e.g., a semiconductor substrate, a flat panel display substrate, or the like, there is known that when a vacuum processing chamber is evacuated to vacuum after maintenance accompanied by opening to the atmosphere, particle contamination is caused by, e.g., dispersion of particles. 
     The attachment of particles onto parts included in the chamber contaminates a substrate (hereinafter, referred to as “wafer”) in subsequent processes or makes it difficult for the wafer to be adsorbed on a surface of a mounting table. This may cause a process failure or abnormal discharge. 
     If the interior of the chamber is evacuated while a wafer is mounted on the mounting table (hereinafter, referred to as “stage”) and if mapping measurement is made after evacuation for particles attached on a surface of the wafer, a particle map is often observed which duplicates the array of gas holes of a shower head disposed to face the stage. From the above observation, it can be seen that, during evacuation, particles are dispersed from the gas holes of the shower head and attached onto the stage. Such particles in the chamber may be originated from particles entered from the external environment into the chamber during maintenance, particles remaining in a gas line, particles generated by condensation of moisture, and the like. 
     Furthermore, it is known that gases are released or outgassed from parts included in the chamber during evacuation. The out-gases do not only prolong an evacuation time needed to lower the inner pressure of the chamber down to a required vacuum level, but also cause problems such as process variation, abnormal discharge, or the like. The term “out-gases” used herein refers to gases released or outgassed from parts inside the processing chamber during vacuum evacuating thereof. 
       FIG. 13  illustrates a relationship between an amount of a species in out-gases generated from parts included in a chamber of a substrate processing apparatus and a release time thereof. 
     It can be seen from  FIG. 13  that the species in the out-gases may include N 2 /CO, O 2 , and CO 2  in addition to moisture (H 2 O), which have been entered from the external environment when the chamber was opened to the atmosphere. It can also be seen that the amount of released moisture is greater by at least one order of magnitude than the amount of the other released species, and thus main species of the out-gases is moisture. An alumite based material, thermally sprayed yttria based material, ceramics based material, carbon based material, or the like may be considered as a material that releases a great amount of out-gases. 
     There is known a technology of reducing particles generated in the chamber of the substrate processing apparatus during chamber evacuation (see, e.g., Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 1996-255784). The patent application supra discloses a vacuum processing method for use in an apparatus provided with a wafer stage for mounting thereon a wafer at a bottom portion of a vacuum processing chamber; a wafer stage cover for vacuum-sealing the interior of the vacuum processing chamber; a gas inlet line for introducing a gas into the sealed vacuum processing chamber that is formed by the wafer stage and the wafer stage cover; and a vacuum exhaust line for performing evacuation. In the vacuum processing method, the gas is injected from the gas inlet line to the wafer mounted on the wafer stage to blow particles off the wafer and then the particles are sucked through the vacuum exhaust line. 
     In the above prior art, the gas is injected toward the wafer to blow particles off the wafer, and then the particles are exhausted through the vacuum exhaust line. However, the blown particles may be attached to and remain on other parts included in the chamber so that particles may not be removed completely. Therefore, there is a need for a technology that can effectively collect particles present in the chamber and introduced into the chamber during evacuation, and adsorb out-gases generated during evacuation to remove the particles and the out-gases. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In view of the above, the present invention provides vacuum evacuating method and a substrate processing apparatus therefor, which can adsorb and remove particles and out-gases generated in a chamber during vacuum evacuation. 
     In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum exhaust method of a substrate processing apparatus including a vacuum processing chamber having therein a mounting table for mounting a target substrate thereon, the vacuum exhaust method including opening the vacuum processing chamber to the atmosphere; covering a surface of the mounting table with a protection member; sealing the vacuum processing chamber; vacuum evacuating the sealed vacuum processing chamber; and adsorbing at least one of foreign substances and out-gases by the protection member. 
     In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including a mounting table for mounting a target substrate thereon; a vacuum processing chamber in which the mounting table is provided; an exhaust unit for evacuating the vacuum processing chamber; and an adsorption layer coating a surface of the mounting table and, during evacuating the vacuum processing chamber, adsorbing at least one of foreign substances and out-gases. 
     In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including a vacuum processing chamber; a mounting table provided in the vacuum processing chamber to mount a target substrate thereon; an exhaust unit for depressurizing an interior of the vacuum processing chamber; a protection member that, during vacuum evacuation of the interior of the vacuum processing chamber by the exhaust unit, covers a surface of the mounting table, and, after vacuum evacuation by the exhaust unit, is moved to the outside of the vacuum processing chamber for waiting; and an waiting chamber for accommodating the protection member outside of the vacuum processing chamber. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments, given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a view schematically illustrating a configuration of a substrate processing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a side view of a protection member; 
         FIG. 3  is a view illustrating a variation of the protection member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a view illustrating another variation of the protection member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 5  is a view illustrating still another variation of the protection member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 6  schematically illustrates an arrangement relationship between a vacuum processing chamber vacuum and a waiting chamber which is provided adjacent to the processing chamber and serves as an area for accommodating a protection member; 
         FIG. 7  is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber; 
         FIG. 8  is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber; 
         FIG. 9  is an explanatory diagram illustrating still another example of protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber; 
         FIG. 10  is an explanatory diagram illustrating yet still another example of protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber; 
         FIG. 11  is an explanatory diagram illustrating a further example of protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber; 
         FIG. 12  schematically shows a configuration of an example of a substrate processing system; and 
         FIG. 13  is a view illustrating a relationship between an amount of species in out-gases and a release time thereof, the out-gases being generated from parts included in a chamber of a substrate processing apparatus during vacuum evacuation. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to accompanying drawings which forms a part hereof. 
       FIG. 1  is a view schematically illustrating a substrate processing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , the substrate processing apparatus  10  includes a chamber (processing chamber)  11 ; a mounting table (stage)  12  arranged in the chamber  11  to mount a wafer W thereon; an enclosure  13  arranged along the circumference of the stage  12 ; a focus ring  14  and a cover ring  15  provided on top of the enclosure  13  and an outer peripheral portion of the stage  12  in a manner that they surround the wafer W (not shown); a ceiling member (shower head)  16  arranged at the upper portion of the chamber  11  opposite to the stage  12 ; sidewall member  17  of the chamber; a sidewall member  19  of the stage  12 ; and a shutter  18  provided at a transfer port through which the wafer W is loaded and unloaded into and from the chamber  11 . 
     A gas exhaust path  20  is provided between the sidewall member  19  of the stage  12  and the sidewall member  17  of the chamber  11 , and connected to a TMP (Turbo Molecular Pump)  22  via a gas exhaust plate  21 . Further, an APC (Adaptive Pressure Control) valve  23  which is of a variable butterfly valve is provided between the chamber  11  and the TMP  22  to control a pressure in the chamber  11 . The TMP  22  exhausts a gas or the like from the interior of the chamber  11 . 
     In the above substrate processing apparatus when, e.g., an ashing process is performed on the wafer W, vacuum evacuation is first performed to depressurize the interior of the chamber down to a required pressure of, e.g., 1.3 Pa (10 mTorr). At this time, a surface of the stage  12  and a surface of a sidewall member  17  are covered by protection members  25  to be protected from particles P generated in the chamber. 
     In  FIG. 1 , the surface of the stage  12  which mounts the wafer W thereof is covered by a protection member  25  whose area is larger than that of the surface of the stage  12  (i.e., the diameter of the protection member  25  being greater than that of the stage  12 ). A surface of the sidewall member  17  that is a part included in the chamber is covered by a protection member  25  as well. 
       FIG. 2  shows a side view of a protection member  25 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , the protection member  25  is a plate-shaped or sheet-shaped member that adsorbs and captures particles P dispersed from, e.g., gas holes of the shower head  16  during vacuum evacuation. The protection member  25  includes a base portion  26 , a trap portion  27  provided on the top surface of the base portion  26  to serve as a foreign substance adsorption layer, and an adsorption portion  28  provided on the rear surface of the base portion  26 . 
     The trap portion  27  is formed to have, e.g., a knitted mesh structure, or a woven or a nonwoven fabric structure made of fibers, e.g., silica, alumina, or a mixture thereof. As for the mixture of silica and alumina, a mixing ratio is, e.g., 7:3. The mesh structure, or the woven or the nonwoven fabric structure allows the particles P entering into the trap portion to collide with fibrous tissues several times and consume their kinetic energies, thereby enabling the particles P to be easily captured. 
     The base portion  26  is made of a material, e.g., quartz, silicon, or the like, that hardly outgases. Further, it is not desirable to adopt Cu or the like as the material constituting the base portion  26  because such material may cause contamination in the wafer W. 
     The adsorption portion  28  on the rear surface of the base portion  26  is made of an adhesive or adsorptive resin sheet such as a polyimide sheet. The adsorption portion  28  contacts a surface of a member to be protected, e.g., the stage  12  and adsorbs and detaches particles attached thereon. An adhesive surface (rear surface) of the adsorption portion  28  is formed to have an uneven surface that is conformal to the shapes of the top surface of stage  12  and surfaces of the focus ring  14  and the cover ring  15  surrounding the top surface of the stage  12  to thereby be in tight contact therewith. 
     The top surface of the stage  12  and the surface of the sidewall member  17  are covered by the protection members  25  configured as described above. And then, the vacuum evacuation is performed by, e.g., closing a shutter  18 , activating the TMP  22 , and exhausting the gases from the interior of the chamber  11  via the gas exhaust plate  21 . At this time, particles P introduced into the chamber  11  from the gas holes (not shown) of the shower head  16 , they collide with and are captured by the trap portion  27  of each of the protection members  25  arranged to cover the top surface of the stage  12  and the surface of the sidewall member  17 . 
     With this embodiment, particles P generated during vacuum evacuation can be captured by the trap portions  27  of each of the protection members  25  disposed on the top surface of stage  12  and to cover the surface of the sidewall member  17 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent particle contamination that may occur during vacuum evacuation and stabilize subsequent processes. 
     Moreover, since a self-cleaning effect can be achieved in the inside of the substrate processing apparatus  10 , apparatus assembling or maintenance accompanied by opening to the atmosphere, which conventionally needed to be performed in a clean room at a high degree of cleanness, may be carried out at a lower degree of cleanness. 
     In the present embodiment, the members included in the chamber (referred to as “in-chamber members” herein after) which are covered by the protection members  25  are not limited to the stage  12  and the sidewall member  17 , but may include other members, e.g., the sidewall member  19  of the stage  12 , a shield ring, and the like, which are needed to be protected from the attachment of particles P. 
     Further, in the embodiment, the trap portion  27  of the protection member  25  may be formed in a multi-layer structure. With this configuration, when adsorptive power of a first trap layer adsorbing the particles P is weakened, the first trap layer is detached to allow a second trap layer to be exposed and used. As such, the trap portion  27  may be configured to have multiple trap layers that may be sequentially detached and used. 
     In the embodiment, it may be preferable that the gap between the protection member  25  and the in-chamber members to be protected thereby, e.g., the top surface of the stage  12  is made to be smaller. The protection member  25  is disposed directly on the stage  12  by using, e.g., an arm mechanism. Thus, it is possible to avoid contamination due to particles P entering in between the protection member  25  and the top surface of the stage  12 . Further, although it can be considerable that the protection member  25  is contact with the stage  12 , the protection member  25  may be preferably made not to be in contact with the stage  12 . 
     In the embodiment, the protection member  25  may also have a cooling function. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates a variation of the protection member  25  shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 3 , a protection member  30  includes a cooling adsorption portion  29  which is formed by embedding, e.g., a peltier element  31  serving as a cooling unit in the adsorption portion  28  shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     The protection member  30  thus configured is arranged to cover the top surface of the stage  12  in the chamber  11 . Then, the vacuum evacuation is performed while the cooling adsorption portion  29  is being cooled such that the temperature difference between the cooling adsorption portion  29  and the interior of the chamber is, e.g., 0□ to −20□. As a result, a temperature difference occurs between particles P generated during vacuum evacuation and the trap portion  27  cooled by the cooling adsorption portion  29  of the protection member  30  and a thermophoretic force is exerted on the particles P such that the particles P are pulled toward the trap portion  27  of the protection member  30 . Accordingly, the efficiency of capturing the particles P by the trap portion  27  is improved. 
     The thermophoretic force is used herein may be defined as follows. When a large temperature gradient occurs in a space where particles exist, a momentum of gaseous molecules colliding with the particles increases at a high temperature side in comparison with a low temperature side. That is, particles are subjected to a force oriented from the high temperature side to the low temperature side. Such a force as exerted on the particles is called “thermophoretic force”. 
     Alternatively, the efficiency of capturing the particles P may be improved by charging the protection member. 
       FIG. 4  shows a variation of the protection member  25  shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , a protection member  35  has a charging adsorption portion  32  instead of the adsorption portion  28  included in the protection member  25  shown in  FIG. 2 . The charging adsorption portion  32  is electrically connected to, e.g., a DC power supply  33 . 
     In this configuration, the protection member  35  having the charging adsorption portion  32  is arranged to cover the top surface of the stage  12  in the chamber  11 . Thereafter, a positive or a negative DC voltage is applied to the charging adsorption portion  32  of the protection member  35  so that its polarity becomes opposite to that of particles electrically charged. Then, an electrostatic force is exerted on the particles P, which leads to enhancing capturing efficiency of particles P. At this time, the DC voltage applied to the charging adsorption unit  32  ranges, e.g., from −5 kV to +5 kV. 
     In this embodiment, a porous member having an adsorption function, such as an activated carbon layer, an alumina layer, or the like, may be employed as the base portion  26  of each of the protection members  25 ,  30 , and  35 . When the porous layer is adopted as the base portion  26 , out-gases released from the in-chamber members during vacuum evacuation can be adsorbed. Each of the protection members  25 ,  30 , and  35  conducts two functions, i.e., capturing the particles by a trap portion  27  in the top surface and adsorbing the out-gases by the base portion  26 . 
     The out-gases are generally released from porous in-chamber members which include yttria, ceramics, or the like. 
     In this embodiment, the trap portion  27  of the protection member  25  may be made of a gas adsorption material to capture particles and adsorb out-gases. 
       FIG. 5  is a view illustrating a variation of the protection member  25  shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , a protection member  40  includes a trap portion  38  instead of the trap portion  27  of the protection member  25  shown in  FIG. 2 . The trap portion  38  is made of a porous member having a large surface area, such as activated carbon, porous ceramic, or the like, e.g., in a mesh structure to provide a gas adsorptive function. 
     The protection member  40  thus configured is arranged to cover the top surface of the stage  12  in the chamber  11 . Thus, particles P (solid) released from, e.g., gas holes of the shower head and introduced into the chamber  11  and out-gases (molecules) generated from in-chamber members during vacuum evacuation are simultaneously captured and adsorbed by the trap portion  38  with a gas adsorptive function and removed. 
     Since the trap portion  38  is formed of mesh-structured activated carbon, or a woven or a nonwoven fabric-structured carbon fibers, the foreign particles and the out-gases generated during vacuum evacuation can be adsorbed and removed with high efficiency. 
     In this embodiment, a waiting chamber is provided adjacent to the processing chamber to which the protection member is installed. Accordingly, when necessary, the protection member can be loaded from the waiting chamber into the processing chamber, and when unnecessary, the protection member may be withdrawn into the waiting chamber. 
     Since the protection member can be withdrawn into the waiting chamber after the vacuum evacuation, the subsequent processes on the substrate are not be interfered by the protection member. 
       FIG. 6  schematically illustrates a configuration of a substrate processing system that includes a processing chamber where a vacuum evacuation is performed and a waiting chamber that is provided adjacent to the processing chamber and serves as an area for accommodating a protection member. 
     Referring to  FIG. 6 , the substrate processing system includes two process ships, each of which include a process module  61 , a processing chamber  62  provided in the process module  61 , a load lock module  64  having a transfer arm  63  for loading a wafer W into the processing chamber  62 , a waiting chamber  65  for a protection member  66  provided adjacent to the load lock module  64 . The substrate processing system further includes a loader module  53  serving as a common transfer chamber to which the two process ships are connected, and a transfer arm  69  provided in the loader module  53  to pick up a wafer W from a hoop  68  and transfer it to a load lock module  64 . 
     In the substrate processing system thus configured, the protection member  66 , is transferred, when not used, for standby from the processing chamber  62  to the waiting chamber  65  by the transfer arm  63  provided in the load lock module  64 . When used, the protection member  66  is loaded from the waiting chamber  65  to the processing chamber  62 . 
     In this embodiment, a protection member regenerating unit may be provided in the waiting chamber  65  to release particles P and out-gases from the protection member  66  on which the particles P and the out-gases are attached. Accordingly, the protection member can be reused repeatedly. 
       FIG. 7  is a view illustrating an example of the protection member regenerating unit provided in the waiting chamber. 
     Referring to  FIG. 7 , a heating table  72  is provided in a waiting chamber  71  to heat a protection member  75  on which particles P and out-gases are adsorbed. The heating table  72  has therein an electric heater  73  which electrically connected to, e.g., a DC power supply  74 . 
     With this configuration, the protection member  75  on which particles P and out-gases are adsorbed is loaded into the waiting chamber  71  and is mounted on the heating table  72  to be heated to, e.g., 100□˜150□ by the electric heater  73 . When the protection member  75  is heated, the particles P collected in a trap portion  77  thereof are also heated so that a temperature gradient occurs in a space surrounding the particles P. That is, the temperature gradient is generated such that the temperature at the protection member side of the particles P (lower side in  FIG. 7 ) is high and that at the side of the particles P opposite to the protection member (upper side in  FIG. 7 ) is low. 
     Due to such temperature gradient, a thermophoretic force is exerted on the particles P, from the surface of the protection member  75  at the higher temperature to at the lower temperature above the protection member  75 . Accordingly, the particles P are detached from the surface of the trap portion  77  and released along with the out-gases, thereby regenerating the protection member  75 . 
     In this embodiment, an ultrasonic vibrating process may be conducted as well when the heating process is performed in order to regenerate the protection member. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates another example of protection member regenerating unit which is applied in the waiting chamber. 
     The protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 8  is different from the protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 7  in that the heating table  72  is replaced with a heating and vibrating table  82  in which an ultrasonic oscillator  86  and an electric heater  83  are embedded. 
     With this configuration, an used protection member  85  is transferred and mounted on the heating and vibrating table  82  in a waiting chamber  81 . Then, while the protection member  85  is being heated to 100□ to 150□ by the electric heater  83  under a pressure of, e.g., 1.3 kPa (10 Torr) in the waiting chamber, the protection member  85  is vibrated by an ultrasonic oscillator  86 . As a consequence, the particles P and the out-gases are detached from the protection member  85 , and the protection member  85  is regenerated. The particles P and the out-gases released in the waiting chamber  81  are subjected to vacuum evacuation by a dry pump. Further, a gas adsorption mechanism, such as Cryo pump or the like, may be separately provided. 
     When the ultrasonic vibrating process is conducted together with the heating process, an adhesive force of the particles P onto the protection member  85  may be smaller than when only the heating process is performed. Accordingly, the particles P are easily detached from the protection member  85 , thereby improving regeneration efficiency. A frequency of the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic oscillator is, e.g., 1˜100 kHz. 
     In this embodiment, when the protection member is regenerated, a light irradiating process may be performed together with the heating process. 
       FIG. 9  presents still another example of the protection member regenerating unit provided in a waiting chamber. The protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 9  is different from the protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 7  in that a light source  96  is further provided above and opposite to the heating table  92  to irradiate a protection member  95  to be processed. 
     In this configuration, the used protection member  95  is mounted on top surface of a heating table  92 . Then, while the protection member  95  is heated in 100□˜150□ by an electric heater  93  under a pressure of, e.g., 1.3 kPa (10 Torr) in the waiting chamber, an electromagnetic wave whose frequency is, e.g., 100 kHz is irradiated on a surface of the protection member  95  by the light source  96 . Accordingly, particles P are detached from the protection member  95 , thereby regenerating the protection member  95 . 
     With the above configuration that the heating process is performed together with the light irradiating process, the particles P attached on the trap portion  97  of the protection member  95  is subjected to a micro vibration, thereby reducing an adhesive force of the particles P to the trap portion  97 . Thus, the particles P can be easily detached from the protection member  95 . 
     In this case, an infrared laser beam may be irradiated to the particles P that are attached on the surface of the protection member  95 . As irradiated with the infrared laser light, the particles P absorb the infrared light which makes thermal vibration much stronger. Accordingly, an adhesive force of the particles P to the protection member  95  is weakened such that the particles P can be easily detached from the surface of the protection member  95 . 
     Further, out-gases adsorbed onto the protection member  95  also can be easily detached from the surface of the protection member  95 . The particles P and the out-gases detached from the protection member  95  are subjected to vacuum evacuation by a dry pump separately. 
     In this embodiment, short wavelength light, e.g., UV (Ultra Violet) light or EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) light may be irradiated onto a surface of the protection member  95  by the light source  96 . As irradiated with the short wavelength light, the particles P are vibrated by energy of the short wavelength light. Accordingly, an adhesive force of the particles P to the protection member  95  is weakened such that the particles P can be easily blown and detached from the surface of the protection member  95 . Further, the out-gases adsorbed onto the protection member  95  can be easily detached from the surface of the protection member  95 . 
     In this embodiment, when the protection member is regenerated, a gas inject process may be employed. 
       FIG. 10  illustrates yet still another example of the protection member regenerating unit provided in a waiting chamber. 
     Referring to  FIG. 10 , the protection member regenerating unit is further provided with a gas inject nozzle  106  for spraying a cleaning gas to a surface of a protection member  105 . 
     With this configuration, a cleaning gas such as N 2  gas, Ar gas, CO 2  gas, or the like is sprayed at a speed of 1000 ml/sec to a surface of the used protection member  105  loaded in the waiting chamber, thereby detaching particles P from the surface of the protection member  105 . Further, if out-gases are adsorbed on the protection member  105 , the out-gases also are released such that the protection member  105  is regenerated. 
     With the gas inject process, the particles P and the out-gases collected and adsorbed on the protection member  105  can be easily detached, thereby regenerating the protection member  105 . The particles P and the out-gases detached from the protection member  105  are subjected to vacuum evacuation by a dry pump separately. 
     In this embodiment, when the protection member is regenerated, an aerosol inject process may be employed. 
       FIG. 11  shows yet still another example of the protection member regenerating unit provided in a waiting chamber. 
     The protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 11  is different from the protection member regenerating unit shown in  FIG. 10  in that an aerosol inject nozzle  116  is provided instead of the gas inject nozzle  106 . An aerosol refers to tiny liquid or solid substances that float in gas, e.g., steam as a liquid aerosol and CO 2  blast as a solid aerosol. 
     With this configuration, an aerosol is sprayed from an aerosol inject nozzle  116  onto a surface of the used protection member  115  loaded in the waiting chamber  111 , so that the particles and the out-gases collected and adsorbed on the protection member  115  are detached therefrom, thereby regenerating the protection member  115 . The particles P and the out-gases detached from the protection member  115  are subjected to vacuum evacuation by a dry pump separately. 
     Further, when the aerosol inject process is applied, an aerosol, e.g., steam or CO 2  blast may be injected to a surface of the used protection member  115 , so that the particles P and the out-gases collected and adsorbed on the protection member  115  are detached from the protection member  115 , thereby regenerating the protection member  115 . 
     In this embodiment, a shock wave of a gas may be employed. That is, the shock wave is applied to the used protection member by a well-known method, so that the collected particles P and out-gases are detached and released. 
     In accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, when the load lock module of the substrate processing system is evacuated, the above-described protection member may be used to prevent contamination of the transfer arm which is caused by the particles P or the like generated during vacuum evacuation. 
     Another embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter described. 
       FIG. 12  schematically illustrates an example of configuration of a substrate processing system. 
     Referring to  FIG. 12 , the substrate processing system  50  includes a transfer module  51  which is hexagonal in a plan view; a plurality of process modules  52   a  to  52   f  arranged at a peripheral portion of the transfer module  51 ; a rectangular loader module  53  that is disposed by the transfer module  51  and serves as a transfer chamber; and load lock modules  57  and  58  arranged between the transfer module  51  and the loader module  53  to connect therebetween. The loader module  53  includes a transfer arm  54  and a load port  56  arranged at a connection portion between the loader module  53  and each hoop mounting tables  55 . 
     In the substrate processing system thus configured, wafer mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c  serving as wafer transfer members are provided in the load lock modules  57  and  58 , respectively, and are overcoated by a protection member  25 . 
     In the substrate processing system  50 , while an inside of the loader module  53  is maintained as an atmospheric pressure, an inside of the transfer module  51  is maintained in a vacuum. Therefore, each of the load lock modules  57  and  58  is provided with a vacuum gate valve at a connection portion to which the transfer module  51  is connected, and an atmospheric door valve at a connection portion to which the loader module  53  is connected. Each load lock modules serves as a preliminary vacuum transfer chamber whose inner pressure can be adjusted. The load lock modules  57  and  58  are subjected to vacuum evacuation if necessary and, therefore, the wafer mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c  are coated by a protection member  59  in order to prevent contamination of the wafer mounting tables due to particles P entering into the load lock modules during vacuum evacuation. 
     With this embodiment, the wafer mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c  which are wafer transfer members are coated by the protection member  59  when the load lock modules  57  and  58  of the substrate processing system  50  are evacuated. Accordingly, it is possible to certainly prevent particles P generated during vacuum evacuation from being attached onto the mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c,  and resultant contamination of the mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c.    
     In this embodiment, the protection member  59  may be preferably formed as a plate that has the same shape as and whose diameter is larger than that of a wafer mounted on each of the wafer mounting tables  57   c  and  58   c  in order to entirely cover the wafer, for example, the dimension of the protection member  59  may be 10% larger than that of the wafer. The protection member  59  may be of mesh-structured porous material made of, for example, activated carbon to adsorb particles P generated in the load lock modules  27  and  28  during vacuum evacuation and substantially simultaneously adsorb out-gases generated from in-chamber members. Accordingly, a time required for evacuating the load lock modules  27  and  28  can be prevented from being increased. Further, since the protection member  59  does not interfere with transfer of the wafer W, it does not need to be withdrawn after vacuum evacuation. 
     In the above-described embodiments, a substrate to be processed is not limited to a wafer for a semiconductor device, but may be various substrates used for LCDs (Liquid Crystal Displays) or FPDs (Flat Panel Displays), photomasks, CD substrates, print boards, or the like. 
     Further, characteristic configurations of the above embodiments, e.g., structure and material of a foreign substance adsorption layer and an out-gases adsorption layer included in the protection member, an application of a cooling unit and a charging unit, an application of violation to the wafer W by ultrasonic wave or by light irradiation at the regeneration heating process of the protection member, or the like may be applied independently or in a combination of two or more thereof. 
     Moreover, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a storage medium storing program codes of software capable of implementing functions of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, which is supplied to a system or device whose computer (or CPU, MPU, etc.) may read and executes the program codes stored in the storage medium. 
     In this case, the program codes themselves, which are read from the storage medium, realize the functions of each of the above-described embodiments, and the program codes and the storage medium storing the program codes fall within a scope of the present invention. 
     Further, the storage medium storing program codes may include, for example, floppy (registered trademark) discs, hard discs, magneto-optical discs, optical discs such as CD-ROMs, CD-Rs, CD-RWs, DVD-ROMs, DVD-RAMs, DVD-RWs, DVD+RWs, or the like, magnetic tapes, non-volatile memory cards, ROMs, and the like. Alternatively, the program codes may be downloaded over a network. 
     The functions of each of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by executing the program codes read by the computer, or by executing a part or all of actual processes by OS (Operating System) operating in the computer based on commands of the program codes. 
     The program codes read from the storage medium may be written in a memory provided in a function extension board inserted in the computer or a function extension unit connected to the computer. Then, the functions of each of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by allowing a CPU provided in the extension board or extension unit to execute a part or all of actual processes for an extension function based on commands of the program codes. 
     While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.