Abstract:
A mail case system includes facilitates sequence-sorting various types of mail together into individual bags that each represent unique delivery points. The mail case uses multi-bag inserts so that the bags for several stops can be set up quickly for sorting. At the end of the sorting operation, the entire insert may be pulled down from the case as a single unit to maintain the established delivery point sequence. This eliminates the carrier&#39;s need to find separation points or to combine selections from multiple sequenced stacks of mail during the delivery operation. This results in a dramatic improvement in delivery efficiency.

Description:
This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/223,506, filed Aug. 7, 2000. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Each day more than 200,000 United States Postal Service (USPS) carriers deliver mail to approximately 100 million individual domestic addresses. Mail generally consists of three broad types of items, namely letters, flat mail that is larger than letter mail, and parcels. Before a carrier begins to walk through or drive through his or her delivery route, it is the carrier&#39;s responsibility to put all of this mail into an appropriate sequence for efficient delivery. 
     Under the present USPS procedure, the carrier assembles at least three sequenced stacks of mail, including letters, flats (including enveloped and non-enveloped magazines), and parcels. The carrier may also have one or more additional sequenced stacks, e.g., presorted mass-mail items to be delivered to many or all of the stops on the delivery route. Thus, at each delivery stop the carrier selects the items for that address from each of the various stacks and puts them all into the postal patron&#39;s mailbox. This sorting and shuffling through various stacks of mail is time consuming, inefficient, and consequently expensive to the USPS. 
     Preliminary tests by the USPS indicate significant potential savings in carrier delivery time if all of the mail pieces for each stop are consolidated into a single package before the carrier begins delivery activities. However, with current mail sorting procedures and the mail-casing equipment now available to the carriers, the additional time required for the carrier to pre-consolidate the mail into individual packages essentially negates the potential savings in delivery time. 
     More efficient procedures and equipment can be deployed within the post office to make the operation more efficient, thus saving substantial amounts of time and money, by making use of a different sorting system and method as described herein. The current mail case into which the carrier pre-sequences the mail is shown in FIG. 1 as mail case  20 . Mail case  20  is not ergonomically well designed to accommodate letters and flats together, nor highly suitable to facilitate expeditious containerizing most or all of each patron&#39;s mail for efficient delivery. 
     Two significant problems have been observed. Dividers  21  between stops in existing USPS mail cases are relatively rigid, and they cannot conveniently be repositioned during a sort. If a particular patron gets an excessive amount of mail on a given day, the carrier removes part or all of it temporarily. The carrier then must reconsolidate that patron&#39;s mail at the end of the casing operation. Also, as the slot fills, it becomes increasingly difficult to case additional mail into that slot. A more flexible partition between slots would help to remedy both of these shortcomings. 
     The slots are generally too small to accommodate flats without folding them over as shown in FIG. 1 (folded flat  22 ). This folding operation is time-consuming and thus costly, and it tends to fill the slot prematurely. In some cases the mail cannot be folded without incurring damage. In this case it must be handled separately, incurring additional handling time and associated labor cost. Larger slots eliminate some of this additional handling effort, but wastes space. 
     For efficient delivery, all of the mail for each postal patron should be individually containerized or wrapped. To accomplish this with the existing case  20 , the contents from each slot must be removed and packaged one stop at a time. With the existing USPS case design, the time required to package each patron&#39;s mail stop-by-stop exceeds the resulting time savings along the delivery route. 
     The USPS has attempted a system wherein a grocery store-style frame holds a horizontal stack of plastic bags. One bag is torn off the pad and made ready for filling by stretching it open on the frame, while the remaining bags remain on the pad in a closed or completely collapsed (flat) condition. In pulling down the mail from the slots in the case, the postal carrier takes mail from one slot, puts it in a bag, removes the bag from the frame and puts it in a flats tub or letter tray, generally in delivery order. This exposes the next bag on the frame for the mail in the next case slot corresponding to a delivery address. This process makes use of bags to keep mail for a single destination together, but requires several steps and is thus labor intensive. The pull-down process is carried out one destination at a time. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A newly designed mail case is hereby proposed. It facilitates sequence-sorting various types of mail together into individual bags that each represent unique delivery points. The mail case uses multi-bag inserts so that the bags for several stops can be set up quickly for sorting. At the end of the sorting operation, the entire insert or a portion of it may be pulled down from the case as a single unit to maintain the established delivery point sequence. This eliminates the carrier&#39;s need to find separation points or to combine selections from multiple sequenced stacks of mail during the subsequent delivery operation. This results in a dramatic improvement in delivery efficiency. Flexible bag walls allow mail to randomly overfill mail slots that receive greater than the standard volume of mail. This overfilling feature improves efficiency while maintaining slot density. 
     The invention also provides a more efficient method for sorting a batch of mail to a set of addresses. Such a method includes the steps of: (a) determining the destination address of a mail piece, such as by human review or machine scanning; (b) placing the mail piece in a flexible-walled bag that is one of a row of bags associated with the set of addresses; and (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until all or substantially all mail in the batch for which an address can be determined has been placed within a bag. In a preferred embodiment, the mail pieces are letters, flats, or parcels, and the bags are accordingly configured as rectangular thin-walled bags, preferably of plastic, with elongated, straight mouths disposed side-by-side to form a rectangular group of bags, or a multi-bag. Following steps (a)-(c), the invention preferably further includes steps of (d) removing groups of bags simultaneously from the rack for placement in a carrying container such as a postal tub or delivery satchel, and then disconnecting the bags for quick and efficient delivery. In this manner, the invention provides for simultaneous bagging and sorting of flat mail, and optionally further permits a group of bags to be pulled-down from the sorting case in order, instead of one address at a time pull-down as presently practiced by the U.S. Postal Service. 
     A storage device for use in such a method preferably includes a series of flexible, thin-walled bags disposed side by side such that mouths of the bags face a common direction and form a row. The side edges of the mouth of each bag may be integrally bonded (as by fusing or adhesive) to the edges of the mouths of adjoining bags in the widthwise direction of the device to prevent inadvertent insertion of mail between adjacent bags. However, when a case provided with a bag tensioning mechanism is employed, the tension applied to the bags is often sufficient to prevent this, and the bag mouths need not be bonded. The bags are also preferably united by at least one, preferably two reinforcing strips extending in the lengthwise direction of the device. The strips may be formed integrally as part of the multi-bag, or may have suitable means for mounting the series of bags thereon. Preferably a pair of the reinforcing strips are disposed along the top corners of the device on either side of the row of the mouths of the bags. These strips in combination with the means for mounting the bags to the strips should have sufficient strength so that the multi-bag can be manually handled without causing individual bags to separate, yet permit separation of individual bags at the appropriate time, as described hereafter. The strips may also have means thereon for removably securing the storage device to a supporting frame so that the mouths of the bags remain open as items are placed into the bags through the mouths, the strips acting to facilitate loading of the bags into the case. 
     The storage device of this invention may optionally provide perforations near the mouth of each bag allowing the bag to be torn off. In such a case, the postal carrier can use the storage device directly as a delivery device, replacing the traditional postal satchel into which loose or rubber-banded bundles of mail are placed. To deliver mail, the carrier carries the device, assisted if needed by handles or a strap provided for that purpose. To deliver mail, the carrier walks or drives his or her route and tears off one bag per delivery address, greatly speeding the delivery process. 
     According to a preferred form of the invention, the multi-bag comprises a series of flexible walled bags disposed side by side such that mouths of the bags face a common direction and form a row, giving the multi-bag a generally rectangular shape when unfilled and stretched to a taut condition. Side edges of each bag near the mouth of each bag may be integrally bonded to the edges of the mouths of adjoining bags. A pair of reinforcing strips extending in the lengthwise direction of the multi-bag along opposite upper corners of the multi-bag. Suitable means are provided for attaching the strips to the multi-bag so that the strips unite the multi-bag, and the strips and attaching means may have sufficient strength so that the multi-bag can be handled without coming apart, especially when loaded, for example, with up to about 20 pounds of mail pieces or other items. The attaching means may take a variety of forms as described hereafter including applied adhesive, adhesive tape double or single sided, weld(s), mechanical interlocking of bag surfaces, and fasteners. 
     A preferred sorting case of the invention suitable for use with such multi-bag storage devices has suitable means for mounting the storage devices therein with the bag mouths facing outwardly, means for tensioning the bags to hold the bag mouths open during loading of items therein and for relaxing the bags to facilitate mounting in and removal from the case, and means for locking the bags in a taut condition during loading. The locking mechanism according to this embodiment preferably includes a movable shelf that moves relative to a stationary shelf to pull the bags taut from opposite sides, and a mechanism for releasably clamping opposite sides of each multi-bag to lock them into position during loading, so that the bags do not work loose from the case during mail sorting. 
     As discussed above, a postal sorting case includes a plurality of slots defined by dividing walls, each slot being labeled for sorting of mail to a specific address. Regardless of the specific construction of the sorting case, an essential principle of the invention is the use of slot dividing walls made of a flexible or compliant material which permits random overfilling of certain slots while maintaining the same overall slot density. This could be accomplished using, for example, flexible pouches or bendable dividers, without the multi-bag features. These and other aspects of the invention are described in the detailed description that follows. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the accompanying drawings: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art sorting case now in use at the USPS; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a multi-bag storage device according to the invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the multi-bag storage device of FIG. 2 installed on a rack; 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the multi-bag storage device of FIG. 2 inserted in a postal tub; 
     FIG. 5 is a top view of an alternative multi-bag device according to the invention mounted on a frame; 
     FIG. 6 is a side view of the device and frame of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 is an end view of the device and frame of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the upper left corner of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 9 is a front view of a first mail sorting case according to the invention; 
     FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the circled area in FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 11 is a top view of the alternative multi-bag device shown in FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 12 is a side view of the device of FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 13 is a partial side view in section showing two multi-bag devices connected to the case in FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 14 is a diagram of a 3-sided mail sorting station according to the invention; 
     FIGS. 15 and 16 are perspective views of an alternative bag sorting device according to the invention; 
     FIG. 17 is a side view of a further embodiment of a multi-bag according to the invention; 
     FIG. 18 is a top view of the multi-bag of FIG. 17; 
     FIG. 19 is an enlarged, partial view of the multi-bag of FIG. 17; 
     FIG. 20 is a partial side view of the multi-bag of FIG. 19; 
     FIG. 21 is a partial side view similar to FIG. 20 showing an alternative binding system according to the invention; 
     FIG. 22 is an enlarged, partial view of the multi-bag of FIG. 21; 
     FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a multi-bag according to the invention; 
     FIG. 24 is a sectional view taken along the line  24 — 24  in FIG. 23; 
     FIG. 25 is a side view of a female strip according to the embodiment of FIG. 23; 
     FIG. 26 is a side view of a male strip according to the embodiment of FIG. 23; 
     FIG. 27 is a side view of the male and female strips of FIGS. 25 and 26 assembled together; 
     FIG. 28 is a front perspective view, partly broken away, of an alternative case used with the multi-bag of FIGS. 23-27; 
     FIG. 29 is a side view, partly broken away, of the case of FIG. 28; 
     FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of the locking device for the upper ends of the bags shown in FIG. 28; and 
     FIG. 31 is an enlarged side view, partly broken away of the movable and stationary shelves shown in FIG.  28 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     One implementation of the invention incorporates a multi-bag mail-case insert whereby the carrier cases the mail directly into individual bags that are then delivered to respective postal patrons. The multi-bag mail-case insert has several advantages: fast mail-case set-up in preparation for mail sorting, fast pull-down from the sorting case or rack after the casing operation is completed, flexible slots to accommodate variations in mail volume for individual mail patrons on a given day, and convenient maintenance of sequence order for efficient delivery. 
     A sample multi-bag storage device  30  according to the invention as shown in FIG. 2 includes a series of thin-walled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags sized to receive a flat (at least 8.5 by 11, or magazine size) to be received through the open side or mouth  31  of each bag without folding. From the standpoint of recycling economy, the multi-bag  30  is preferably as thin as its purpose permits, such as from about 1 or 2 mils, especially 1-2 mils in thickness. Each bag may be integrally bonded (fused or adhesively secured) to each adjoining bag along the margin  32  near the mouth of each bag in the widthwise direction. For purposes of the invention, the widthwise direction of the multi-bag extends laterally from one end of each bag mouth to the other, whereas the lengthwise direction runs perpendicular thereto and generally represents the longest dimension of the multi-bag, which is usually rectangular (in geometrical terms, in the shape of a rectangular prism when stretched taut.) 
     Securing adjacent bag mouths helps keep the assembly together and prevents spaces from opening between the bag mouths  31  which are to take the place of the slots in the traditional mail case, and also helps maintain sequence order once the strips are removed. It would be unacceptable to have mail insertable between two bags in the multi-bag, so preferably the adjacent margins  32  of each bag are bonded together, continuously or at spaced intervals, along all or substantially all of the perimeter of each bag mouth  31 . The reinforcing strips  33  each have a series of pins  34  that penetrate the multi-bag and secure the strip  33 . However, the manner in which strips  33  are secured is not critical and any method that facilitates production may be employed, for example, adhesives or chemical or fusion welds. 
     As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, rounded front edges  36  of each strip  33  may be inserted into grooves in the back of a pair of horizontal rails  40  which are mounted in a postal case  41  according to the invention. When so mounted, bag mouths  31  are held open and the walls of each bag are held substantially taut as shown to make placement of mail into each bag as easy as possible. The walls of each bag are flexible, permitting one bag to accommodate a much greater amount of mail than the fixed width case slots presently in use and without requiring a postal worker to remove or replace partitions to make more room. A second multi-bag device  30  may be placed side by side with the first one in the space  42  shown, and additional devices  30  can also be placed above and below within the case  41 . 
     Bag mouths  31  each correspond to a predetermined destination, and thus it is important for multi-bag  30  to be positioned so that each opening  31  is in the correct position on the case for that address. For this purpose, marks or graduations  46  may be provided along one of the rails  41  so that visual alignment of each bag mouth  31  with its corresponding is maintained. Where sorting is to be carried out manually, indicia of the destination address, such as a label, can be provided in the spaces between marks  46 . However, where an automated system is used to sort mail instead of a human being, the label could be omitted or replaced by a machine-scannable label such as a bar code. 
     Once sorting to individual bags is completed, the entire device  30  may be disconnected from the case and pulled down as a unit. It can then be stored, for example, in a flats tub or letter tray  50  as shown in FIG. 4 or other container, and for this purpose device  30  preferably has dimensions that permit it to fit closely within existing letter trays  50  used by the USPS. 
     FIGS. 5-8 illustrate a further embodiment of a multi-bag  60  utilizing a frame that presents multi-bag  60  in an upright position so that mouths  62  of bags  63  face upwardly rather than to the side. The frame includes a base  64  and pair of inverted-U shaped rails  66  from which multi-bag  60  hangs by means of a strap  67 . Each bag may be torn off along perforations  69  as needed. 
     FIGS. 9-13 illustrate one form of mail sorting case  70  according to the invention wherein several multi-bag devices  71  are disposed one above another in a case frame  72  which is essentially a cabinet open on one side and provided with horizontal rails  73 . As shown in FIGS. 11-12, multi-bag  71  is secured to molded plastic side strips  76  by a series of fasteners  77  such as rivets. Strips  76  have U-shaped flanges  78  that snap into corresponding slots  79  in rails  73 , providing a more accessible way of installing and removing each multi-bag device  71 . 
     FIG. 14 illustrates a manual sorting station of the invention wherein the operator  81  is surrounded by cases  82  on three sides as shown. Each case presents four rows of flats tubs  84  set in recesses  85  at an angle convenient for sorting. Multi-bags according to the invention are placed into each tub, and then both tub and multi-bag are removed when sorting is completed. This eliminates the separate step of pulling down the multi-bag and placing it in a tub before carrying it away to a delivery truck or the like. 
     FIGS. 15 and 16 show an alternative form of sorting device according to the invention wherein a rectangular frame  90  is sized to fit within a standard size container  91 , such as a flats tub. Frame  90  has legs  89  and a pair of side rails  92  and crossbars  93  connecting rails  92  at opposite ends. For each bag  94  to be filled, a pair of dividers  95  hang from rails  92  by hangers  96  (only one pair of dividers is shown, but an entire series of pairs of dividers  95  would be used in practice.) Dividers  95  are preferably inclined toward each other in an inward or downward direction to facilitate insertion of mail. Prior to use, a bag  94  is fitted onto each pair of dividers  95  and the bag top may be folded over as shown like a liner bag in a waste basket. The assembly is then placed in tub  91 , and mail is sorted to each bag  94  in the same manner as described above for the multi-bag embodiments. Once sorting is completed, frame  90  may be lifted out of bags  94 , leaving bags  94  in tub  91  in the correct order. This system has the advantage that a specially made multi-bag is not required, but lacks the convenience of the multi-bag. 
     In either type of embodiment, the bags used may be printed with advertising to offset the costs associated with their use. However, if in some instances it is not preferred to deliver mail in a bag to a recipient, a reusable multi-bag may be used wherein the postal carrier removes the mail from the bag at the time of delivery. 
     Use of the invention by a postal service could be as follows. Each day the carrier sorts the various pieces of mail for his or her route into the mail case(s), as shown in FIG.  14 . The combined mail case has three faces, each face having 216 slots, arranged on four shelves, each shelf holding three inserts with 18 bags per insert, these specific numbers being for illustration purposes only. Thus, the mail can be sorted to 648 destinations. At the beginning of the day, the carrier or a mail clerk stretches the multi-bag mail-case inserts over permanent frames in each mail case, snaps it into place, or the like depending on the specific attachment system used. This configuration allows the carrier to pull down several individually packaged stops at a time from the case when the sort operation is completed in preparation for the delivery operation. The individual bags of the multi-bag mail-case inserts are perforated so that they can easily be torn off one at a time and delivered in sequence along the delivery route. By sorting all items in advance into a single bag for each mail stop, the carrier is able to process each stop quickly and efficiently along the delivery route. This results in fewer delivery errors and allows the carrier to handle more stops per route in a given period of time. 
     A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 17-21. Multi-bag  100  of this embodiment includes a series of thin HDPE bags  101 . A plastic (polystyrene) strip  103  has a series of tabs  104  separated by spaced notches  106  which penetrate part way through the width of each strip  103 . Tabs  104  are sized intentionally to fit into each respective bag mouth  102 , and an outer margin of each bag  101  is secured to strip  103  by suitable means, such as an adhesive  107  or weld. Bags  101  are not perforated, but instead can be readily torn away one at a time as needed along a line  108  running from the outer edge of strip  103  to the inner end of each notch  106 . In this embodiment, line  108  represents a stress riser or weakest part of strip  103  in the tear-off direction, and does not need to be scored or otherwise weakened. Each strip  103  should have a thickness and width sufficient to keep the bags intact until they are intentionally separate by the carrier. 
     Bag mouths  102  may be bonded to one another as described above, but it is possible, given the use of a tensioning device in the case as described hereafter, that bonding of adjacent bags can be omitted altogether or reduced to a single central spot of attachment. For this purpose, one of the two adjoining bag surfaces can be formed with a series of bumps that can be used as a material for welding it to the other surface. While direct bonding of one bag to the next is preferred, other forms of attachment are within the scope of the invention. An adhesive could be used to secure adjacent bag mouths together, or a mechanical fastening system can be used wherein both adjoining bag surfaces can be formed with a series of bumps and corresponding recesses that interlock when pressed together. 
     In an alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, strip  103  is secured to bags  101  by a strip of double-sided adhesive tape  111  which has been applied to tabs  104 . Preferably the adhesive side of tape  111  facing strip  103  has greater adhesion than the side facing bags  101 , so that bags  101  can be removed from strips  103  at the time of delivery, and the strips  103  with tape  11  attached can be returned for recycling. This, one side of tape  111  is coated with a first adhesive that remains permanently bonded to strip  103 , whereas the other side is coated with a second adhesive having a light tack (comparable to re-applyable Post-It office notes) so that the plastic bag can be peeled away without damaging it. 
     In the alternative, tape  111  can be substituted with a single layer of coated-on adhesive that preferentially adheres to strip  103  and has light tack for the plastic, such as polyethylene, that bags  101  are made of This embodiment eliminates the tape component and hence reduces both the cost and recycling impact of the multi-bag. Other conventional means of attachment without fasteners, such as spot-welding or heat bonding of each tab  104  to each bag  101  at the same location as tape or adhesive layer  111 , are also within the scope of the present invention. 
     During the delivery process, the postal carrier upon reaching a mail stop tears off each individual bag  101  and leaves it in the postal patron&#39;s mail box or the like. Depending on how multi-bag  100  is configured, this would require breaking off strips  103  along lines  108  and leaving the two broken-away pieces of strip  103  as part of each bag. In the alternative, the carrier could peel the sides of each bag  101  away from strip  103  and could return strips  103  at the end of the delivery run for recycling or re-use. 
     The dimensions of multi-bags  30 ,  60 ,  100  correspond to the objects being sorted, which could include small products or other items as well as mail pieces. For the latter, the bag mouth is preferably rectangular in its taut state, typically 11.5″ long by 1.1″ wide, preferably in the ranges of 11-12″ long and 1-2″ wide. The depth of the bag is not critical but should be deep enough to contain the longest mail piece likely to be encountered with some length to spare. As such a depth of at least 12″, preferably 13″-16″, is suitable. 
     Aspects and advantages of the invention include: (1) the removable multi-bag mail case inserts, (2) the mail case with disposable or recyclable bags that consolidate carrier mail for efficient delivery, and (3) a recyclable or disposable plastic multi-bag mail-case insert that is designed to optimize installation, pull-down and delivery time so that overall time savings will more than offset the cost of the insert. The multi-bag inserts provide elasticity whereby extra mail for one or more patrons can frequently be accommodated without having to set aside part of the accumulated mail for that patron before the sort is completed. 
     The invention further provides a mail sequence-sorting case that is ergonomically superior to existing cases. It facilitates improvements in sorting time as a result of large slots, slot elasticity, use of soft surfaces, elimination of sharp edges, ergonomically acceptable reach distances, reduction of interim pull-down operations as a result of full slots, and easy simultaneous pull-down of multiple slots at the end of the sorting operation. The multi-bag insert may be stretched tightly over a frame to keep the bags open for efficient mail sorting, and the insert is easily and quickly attachable to a case frame, enhancing overall casing productivity. The insert is removed as a single unit in order to minimize pull-down time and enhance overall casing productivity. 
     The invention further provides a multi-bag mail case insert that maintains sequence order to facilitate delivery efficiency, enhancing overall carrier delivery productivity. The individual bags may be perforated so that they can easily be detached individually for delivery on the carrier route. The use of imprintable bags permits the USPS to recover revenue to offset bag cost or to increase advertising revenue in conjunction with the delivery operation. 
     Turning now to FIGS. 23-27, an alternative form of multi-bag  300  comprises a plurality of plastic bags  302 , each bag preferably being separate from one another for convenience of removal, that are joined together along opposite top sides with two pairs of interlocking male and female plastic strips  304 ,  306 . Each of the strips  304 ,  306  is from about 0.020 to 0.040 inches thick and is preferably formed from relatively rigid high density plastic, such as high density polyethylene as commonly used in the manufacture of milk cartons or bottles. The thickness of strips  304 ,  306  will depend upon properties such as tensile strength, tensile set and elasticity of the material used to make the strips, consequently variations in thicknesses of the strips are anticipated. In general, the strip system should be strong enough so that the multi-bag can be handled as a unit, but easy to pull the strips as described hereafter. 
     Each female strip  306  is about an inch wide and includes a plurality of slots  308 , arranged in pairs uniformly spaced along the length of the strip. Slots  308  extend transversely across female strip  306  over a major portion of the width of the strips and may be formed in any conventional manner, such as with a common punch out machine. As illustrated, male strips  304  may be slightly wider, on the order of 1.5 inches wide, and formed along one side with a row of rounded tabs  310  arranged in side-by-side fashion along one edge of the strip. Tabs  310  are separated by notches  312  and each tab  310  is configured to fit into the opening of a bag  302  at an end thereof with the bag material extending into notches  312 . Each tab  310  is provided with a pair of centrally located wings  314  having a length approximately equal to the length of slots  308 . As in the case of slots  308 , wings  314  may be easily formed by punching a pair of opposing “C” shaped sections  316  from the strip at the location of each tab  310 . Each “C” shaped section is spaced from the opposing “C” shaped section the same distance as between slots  308  of female strip  306 . Each pair of wings  314  is centered on a tab  310  and configured to be inserted in and engage a corresponding pair of slots  308  of female strip  306 . 
     As best shown in FIGS. 23-24, multi-bag  300  is assembled by fitting a plurality of bags  302  over two male strips  304 . A tab  310  is inserted into each end  322  of opening  320  of each bag  302  such that the bags are arranged in side-by-side relationship. To complete the assembly of multi-bag  300 , a pair of female strips  306  positioned outside the ends of bags  302 , parallel to male strips  304  upon which bags  302  have been fitted. Wings  314  are bent outwardly from strip  304  and pressed into and through slots  308  while remaining surrounded by the material of bag  302 . After wings  314  have been inserted into slots  308 , the wings are released and the inherent resiliency of the plastic material from which strip  304  is formed biases wings  314  against female strip  306 , capturing bag  302  between the male and female strips  304 ,  306 . Notably, during this process, bags  302  are not punctured or torn. The flexibility and plasticity of the plastic from which bag  302  is made allows the portion of the bag covering each wing  314  to conform to and follow wing  314  as it is inserted into slot  308  and then released. Once assembled, multi-bag  300  may be deployed for loading in a case. 
     After multi-bag  300  has been loaded, the filled multi-bag may be disassembled, either at the post office or as the postal carrier goes along his route, depending upon convenience and other factors. Disassembly of multi-bag  300  is accomplished by grasping one pair of ends of strips  304 ,  306  and pulling the ends in different directions. This pulls wings  314  back through slots  308 , “unzipping” the multi-bag. Another advantage provided by multi-bag  300 , is that upon disassembly, only the strips remain. No small parts, connectors, staples or other fasteners are generated. Strips  304  and  306  may be reused or recycled and are not delivered to the postal customer. 
     FIGS. 28-31 illustrate an improved case  350  in accordance with the invention that may be used with an array of multi-bags  300 . Case  350  includes a housing  351  having one open side, a generally rectangular stationary frame  352 , and a moveable frame  354 . Multi-bags  300  stretched onto case  350  as described hereafter present a series of frontwardly facing, vertical, slightly upwardly angled bag openings  356 . Stationary frame  352  includes a series of evenly spaced horizontal shelves  358  spanning opposite side walls  360  of frame  352 . Movable frame  354  similarly includes a series of movable shelves  364  that rest on shelves  358  when in a lowered position (as shown) and are connected to side walls  360  for pivotal movement by means of hinges  366  at the rear corners of each shelf  364 . Each shelf  364  has a pair of upturned side flanges  370  that are each connected to a bottom end of a triangular arm  372  of a holder  373  on either end of the shelf by hinges  374  located near the front of each shelf  364 . A series of connecting rods  375  are also pivotally mounted on adjoining hinges  374  as described hereafter. 
     Each arm  372  comprises a generally triangular flat steel plate that is substantially parallel to and moveable relative to the adjoining side wall  360 . As illustrated, each arm is provided with a slot  362  through a bolt  363  mounted on side wall  360  passes. A locking washer (not shown) may be secured on the end of each bolt  363 . Slot  362  and bolt  363  cooperate to guide arms  372  over a limited vertical distance relative to stationary frame  352 . A substantially horizontal plate  368  spans the top of each pair of arms  372 , such that each holder  373  overall has in inverted U-shape as shown in FIG.  30 . Each shelf  364  has an inwardly turned, L-shaped flange  390  along its front edge that defines a series of rearwardly-facing tabs and notches similar in shape to those of strip  304 , but made of a relatively rigid material such as sheet metal. A transverse reinforcing beam  412  extends along the underside of each shelf  364  and forms part of moveable frame  354 . 
     Stationary frame  352  includes transverse beams  400  extending along the length of each shelf  364  between sidewalls  360 . Each beam  400  has one or more upwardly extending pins  402  mounted on a top surface thereof that are aligned with a plurality of corresponding holes  406  in a bottom wall  410  of moveable shelf  364 . A free resting flat plate  398  is interposed between shelf  364  and flange  390  along the length of shelf  364 , with the forward most edge  404  of plate  398  supported close to pins  402 , which engage plate  398  upon downward movement of moveable frame  354 . A second notched and tabbed, L-shaped flange  396  depending from stationary beam  400  extends inwardly into bag openings  356  below beam  400  and forms part of stationary frame  352 . The forward edge  408  of plate  368  is disposed between beam  400  and flange  396  such that plate  368  is moves towards flange  396  upon downward movement of frame  354 . 
     Case  350  operates as follows. When in a first position in which the movable shelf is positioned upwardly from that shown in FIG. 31, the distance between flanges  390 ,  396  is slightly less than the width of the multi-bags  300 . Bottom shelf  364   a  is supported by a spring loaded stop  380 . Stop  380  biases movable frame  354  toward its upper position. Multi-bags  300  may then be manually inserted into case  350  and mounted along opposite sides onto flanges  390 ,  396  as shown. When the case is fully loaded, the operator then locks the bags  300  into position for sorting by pulling on a handle  384  of a cord  378  or similar device. 
     Cord  378  is connected to a series of levers  386 ,  388  which are in turn connected to the lowermost hinge  374 . Pulling on cord  378  causes lever  388  to pull down on hinge  374  and hence on bottom shelf  364   a , moving the entire shelf assembly including holder  373  downwardly. A series of links  375  interconnect hinges  374  of each successive shelf  364 , preferably at both ends, so that all shelves  364  move in tandem, pivoting downwardly on hinges  366 . This causes flange  390  to move down towards plate  398  and simultaneously causes plate  368  to move down towards notched flange  396 , thereby clamping the upper and lower ends of each multi-bag  300  as shown. Strips  304 ,  306  at the top edge of each bag  300  are thereby captured between plate  368  and tabbed flange  396 . Simultaneously, beam  412  moves downwardly, lowering tabbed flange  390  towards plate  398  which is held up by pins  402 , trapping strips  304 ,  306  at the bottom edge of multi-bag  300  between flange  396  and plate  398 . The downward movement of movable shelf  364  relative to stationary shelf  352  above it also causes each multi-bag  300  to be stretched into a taught condition suitable for loading mail. Plate  368  in particular acts as a locking mechanism for the upper end of the multi-bag  300 , and plate  398  in combination with rods  402  similarly clamps and locks the lower end of the associated multi-bag  300 . Cord  378  is secured (e.g., tied off) until the casing operation is completed. Thereafter, cord  378  is released, freeing the movable shelf unit and allowing the mail-filled multi-bags  300  to be disengaged from the flanges and pulled down for further processing. 
     It will be understood that the foregoing description is of preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, and that the invention is not limited to the specific forms shown. For example, other means could be used to tension the bags on the case, such as loops on the corners of the multi-bag held on pins, posts or the like on the case. These and other modifications are within the scope of the invention as expressed by the appended claims.