Abstract:
A virtual reality scene corresponding to a physical scene is displayed. The virtual reality scene includes a plurality of objects. The plurality of objects is selectable by a user and is built from a plurality of images representing varied views of the plurality of objects in the physical scene. The user is enabled to navigate within the virtual reality scene to observe the virtual reality scene from at least two perspectives. The user is enabled to rotate at least one of the plurality of objects within the virtual reality scene about at least one axis. A selection received from the user corresponds to at least one of the plurality of objects within the virtual reality scene. In response to the selection, additional information about a selected at least one of the plurality of objects is displayed. The additional information includes at least one of a link to buy and a link to bid on the selected at least one of the plurality of objects.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/847,257, U.S. Pat. No. 9,704,193, filed on Sep. 8, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/284,149, U.S. Pat. No. 9,135,654, filed on May 21, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/853,788, U.S. Pat. No. 8,903,738, filed on Mar. 29, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/037,356. U.S. Pat. No. 8,433,616, filed on Feb. 28, 2011; which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/507,000, U.S. Pat. No. 7,899,719, filed on Jul. 21, 2009; which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/631,238, U.S. Pat. No. 7,574,381, filed Aug. 2, 2000; which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/147,716, filed Aug. 6, 1999. The disclosures of all the foregoing patent documents are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein, including Figures, Claims, and Tables. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     In the brick-and-mortar world, showrooms, galleries, and stores are used to display furnishing, interior accessories, fashion, art, antiques, or other objects. Shopping centers, malls, and main streets are constructed to aggregate a large number of stores. The on-line equivalent of such commerce components are constructed with database containing information for such objects or stores sorted with nesting categories. The objects in conventional cyber stores, galleries, and show rooms are represented on the client/user computer screens as index lists of textual or thumbnail entries. The stores in a conventional cybermall are represented by a collection of “banner” entries (see  FIGS. 1A, 1B ,  1 C 1 ,  1 C 2 ,  1 D 1 ,  1 E,  1 F). Thumbnails are small graphical representation of an object, serving as an index and a link to detailed information regarding the object. Banner is a small graphical box-like icon with the logo and name of a business entity on the Web Clicking on a thumbnail usually brings an enlarged photograph and/or descriptions of the object from the server database to the client/user&#39;s computer screen. Clicking on a “banner” brings the user to the home page of the business entity the banner represents. 
     A typical on-line gallery or store, for example, would show category titles of the gallery collections or store items, with some textual entries or graphical thumbnails of selected “featured” exhibits or items. When a particular “last stop” category on a particular categorical path is clicked, the items or objects sorted under the category are presented in an index list of textual one-line or thumbnail entries. The index could be very long, and partitioned into many web pages (each may be several print pages long), accessible on-web page-at-a-time. Clicking on a textual or thumbnail entry or brings detailed textual description and an enlarged version of the thumbnail, if available, again only one-at-a-time (see FIGS.  1 A 1  and  1 A 2 ). 
     Virtual Reality software, such as Apple Computing Quick Time, or Macromedia Flash, on the other hand, has been developed to show scrolling panoramic views of a room or a scene, or to rotate a three-dimensional object to show its 360-degree views. The Virtual Reality source data is typically prepared by shooting multiple still photographs of a room, a scene, or an object from sequentially varying angles, and re-compose the still photographs in the correct spatial-time sequence to form a contiguous panoramic view. Video filming can also be used. Viewing the Virtual Reality image at the viewer&#39;s computer screen is controlled by the “mouse,” a computer input device (see  FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C ) and the control buttons on the VR “viewing window” on the computer screen. The panoramic view of a scene is scrolled across the viewing window. The still shots from sequentially varying angles of a 3-D object is “flashed” onto the VR viewing window, producing an illusion of the object rotating in the window, given a large enough number of still shots, and fast enough speed of spatial-time re-composition or “flashing.” 
     Virtual Reality has not been used in actionable on-line or electronic commerce environment, except for viewing purposes only, such as displaying a property or a house on-line on Real-Estate listing sites as in  FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C ; or, rotating a 3-D object, such as a car on car sites; or, for other purely entertainment purposes, such as displaying the content of a museum. In all cases, the Virtual Reality graphical data packet is treated as a single data entity with a single “packet address,” accessed by clicking a VR or 3D button, and viewed by controlling the temporal scanning or rotation using the control buttons on the computer screen in conjunction with the button on the input device, the mouse. From within the Virtual Reality data packet, there is no link to the external world outside the data packet. Therefore, there is no practical application other than its visual and entertainment value. One cannot do anything with the Virtual Reality presentation of the known-art, other than looking at it and enjoying it. 
     The present invention relates to methods and apparatus to construct and display electronic/cyber/on-line showrooms, galleries, stores and malls to emulate the physical brick and mortar world, in additional to the conventional category and index listing e-commerce construct of the Web. Virtual Reality (VR) shots and/or Video films are made to visually present a show room, gallery, store, or object with more resemblance to the physical world we live. Each still picture of the VR shots or each frame of the video film is given a unique frame address. Each significant and unique object in the VR data packet is given a unique identification, indexed and addressed by the area the object occupies in a picture or a frame. Links are associated with each such object, such that detailed information (such as graphical, video, audio, or textual descriptions) related to the objects stored external to the VR date packet, can be retrieved from the database on demand, when the objects in the VR images are “selected”/“clicked.” 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1A  illustrates prior art on-line malls, stores, galleries, and showrooms. 
         FIGS. 1B ,  1 C 1  and  1 C 2  illustrate a prior art dELiAs.Com store listed under the AOL Apparel Stores. 
       FIGS.  1 D 1  and  1 D 2  illustrate prior art Artnet.Com Galleries. 
         FIG. 1E  illustrates a prior art first print page of the first web-page of a 36 web-page Ebay Furniture listing. 
         FIG. 1F  illustrates a prior art Design Toscano Cyber Show Room. 
         FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C  illustrate prior art Virtual Reality: Virtual touring of a home displayed on the www.bamboo.com web site. There is no other function beyond the visual tour: scrolling the panoramic image to the left, to the right, and look at it. 
         FIG. 3A  illustrates a central scene and the primary object of a Virtual Reality presentation of a museum hall with small buttons at the lower left corner to scroll the panoramic scene of the Hall to the left, right, up, down and zoom-in and pan-out. 
         FIG. 3B  illustrates nine Virtual Reality frames around the central object in the hall, scanning from the left of the object through the object, to the right of the object, each assigned its unique frame identity in the present invention. 
         FIG. 3C  illustrates a rectangular area closely surrounding the object that is cut, and marked out and identified separately from the rest of the picture/frame in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 3D  illustrates an example of data stored in memory space external to the Virtual Reality data packet, linked to the object image from within the Virtual Reality data packet. 
         FIG. 3E  illustrates the object with control buttons at the lower left corner resulting from activation of the “Virtual Reality” button in  FIG. 3D  in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 3F  illustrates 12 of the standard 36 frames shot form equally spaced angles 360-degrees around the object in accordance with the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring again to prior art  FIG. 2A , clicking on the “Exterior Front” selection on the menu at the left side, initiates the downloading of the “panoramic image of the exterior front view of the house from the server database, as noted under the “Bamboo.com/Virtual Tour” logo at the center of the page. 
     Referring again to prior art  FIG. 2B , when the downloading of the panoramic image is complete, the exterior scene of the home scrolls across the “VR window” on the computer screen. The buttons on the lower left corner of the VR window are control buttons activated by the computer mouse. By moving the cursor to the “left” arrow, and pressing down 
     Referring now to prior art  FIG. 2C , clicking on the “Master Bedroom” selection on the menu at the left side of the page, causes the “panoramic” image of the master bedroom, to download from the site-server to the client/user&#39;s computer screen. The scrolling and stopping functions are identical to those in  FIG. 2B . 
     The present invention relates to methods and apparatus to construct and display electronic/cyber/on-line showrooms, galleries, stores and malls to emulate the physical showrooms, galleries, stores, and malls. Virtual Reality (VR) shots with audio segments, and/or Video films are made to visually, audibly, and contiguously present a show room, gallery, store, or object. Each still picture  32 A of the VR shots or each frame  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  of the video film is given a unique frame address within the VR packet address. Thus, each picture  32 A or each frame  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  is identifiable via the address of the packet and the address of the frame  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i . Each significant and unique object  32  in the VR data packet, is given an unique identification, indexed by the area  50  the unique object  32  occupies in the frames  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  or pictures  32 A containing the object. Links are assigned to that unique object  32 , which may appear in multiple frames, such that detailed information (such as graphical, VR, video, audio, or textual descriptions) related to the object  32  addressed by the links, can be retrieved from the database external to the VR data packet, on demand, such as when the object  32  in the proximity frames is “clicked,” from any of the proximity frames. 
     Clicking on a particular object  32  in a frame  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i , or in any of the proximity frames  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g , and  30   h  in a VR presentation of a show room, gallery, or store, would select the link/links associated with the particular object  32  clicked, and store the links in a file on the client/use computer. Multiple objects can be “clicked,”—i.e., selected, within a VR presentation. When the viewing and the selection process is completed, and the collection of “clicked” links is submitted to the server, by clicking a “submit” button, all data, whether video, audio, VR, graphics, or textual, addressed by the links submitted are brought from the server database to the client/user/user computer with reference to each selected object. 
       FIG. 3A  shows the central scene about a primary object  32 , Venus of Milo of a Virtual Reality presentation of a museum hall. The small buttons  25  at the lower left corner scrolls the panoramic scene of the Hall to the left, right, up, down, and zoom-in and pan-out. A selected set of nine frames  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  around the primary object  32  in this example, are shown in  FIG. 3B . The limit of the conventional Virtual Reality of the known-art is here. There is no interaction or linking mechanism from inside the Virtual Reality images, such as these frames, to data outside of the VR packet. In  FIG. 3B , there are nine Virtual Reality frames  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   d ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  around the primary object  32  in the hall, scanning from the left of the object through the object, to the right of the object, each assigned its unique frame identity in the present invention. 
     In our implementation, each frame  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g ,  30   h , and  30   i  in the Virtual Reality data packet is given an identification. A primary object  32  that appears in multiple proximity frames would be “cut out” from the rest of each frame, or the scene, and given a unique identification, and assigned a link, or a collection of links, to link to external data storage space that stores data associated with the object  32 . The primary object  32  appearing on several proximity frames, such as from  FIG. 3B —frame  30   b  through frame  30   h , would be identified as one object, and given the same set of links. 
     A rectangular area  50  closely surrounding the object  32  in all of the proximity frames is cut as shown in  FIG. 3C , and marked out and separated from the rest of the frame in order to be assigned a separate and unique identity to the object  32 . This is done for frame  30   b  through frame  30   h  in  FIG. 3B . The rectangular area  50  in all 7 frames  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g , and  30   h  are assigned the same identity representing the object  32 , and the same links to the memory space external to the Virtual Reality Frames, containing the detailed information related to the object  32 . Clicking within the rectangular area  50  in all 7 frames  30   b ,  30   c ,  30   d ,  30   e ,  30   f ,  30   g  and  30   h  results in linking to the same set of data. 
       FIG. 3D  shows frames, video, or VR can all be linked and called on demand. In this example, the enlarged still image  32 A in  FIG. 3D  is further linked to another virtual Reality data packet that presents the object in 360-degree rotation. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 3E , clicking the “Virtual Reality55 button  70  in  FIG. 3D , brings the “rotating” Virtual Reality data packet of the object, with the control buttons  25  at the lower left corner.  FIG. 3F  shows the 12 of the standard 36 frames  80   a ,  80   b ,  80   c ,  80   d ,  80   e ,  80   f ,  80   g ,  80   h ,  80   i ,  80   j ,  80   k  and  80   l  shot from equally spaced angles, 360-degrees around the object. When the number of shots and the speed of sequentially “flashing in55 the still images into the viewing window are compatible, human eyes perceive that the object rotates on the viewing window. A larger number of shots would permit a smoother and slower rotation. 
     The invention enables practical and actionable commerce applications of Virtual Reality and Video casting or screaming technologies on the web, for example, in displaying objects in show rooms, galleries, stores, or stores in malls, shopping centers, or on main streets in a “real life55, in addition to conventional categorization, search, and listing presentations in the convention web stores and galleries. The current invention enables object images to be linked to additional textual, audio, graphical, video, or VR data stored in the database outside of the Virtual Reality or Video data packet. Clicking on the image of a sofa in such an “active Virtual Reality55 show room of this invention for example, of an interior furnishing show room, would deposit the links associated with the image to a temporary file. When the entire VR or Video presentation is viewed, and the selection of multiple interested objects shown in the VR presentation is completed, the collection of links of the objects selected is submitted to the server from the client/user computer, to retrieve data addressed by the submitted links, including but not limited to detailed audio or textual descriptions, additional graphics or VR presentations, pricing information and ordering/or buying submission mechanism, sorted and presented by each object at command. 
     The present invention is implemented using software which can be written in many programming languages, or implemented with many web-page generation tools. The present invention can be used on a global or local computer network, on a personal computer, on viewable storage media such as a CD ROM, on a wireless telephone, on a wireless personal assistant such as a Palm Pilot®, or on any type of wired or wireless device that enables digitally stored information to be viewed on a display device. Also, information displayed and viewed using the present invention can be printed, stored to other storage medium, and electronically mailed to third parties. 
     Numerous modifications to and alternative embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled to the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention. Details of the structure may be varied substantially without departing from the spirit of the invention and the exclusive use of all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims is reserved.