Abstract:
The present invention relates to semiconductor field, especially relates to an oxynitride luminescent material, preparation method and its application. The oxynitride has a chemical formula of A x B y O z N 2/3x+4/3y−2/3z :R, wherein A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Zr, Ti, B, Al, Ga, In, Li, and Na, and at least contains Si. The oxynitride luminescent material according to the invention is excellent in chemical stability and luminescence property, and act as cyan to red luminescent material applicable to white light LED that excited by ultraviolet or blue light LED. Its excited wavelength is between 300-500 nm, while the emission wavelength at 470-700 nm. With blue or ultraviolet or near-ultraviolet LED, this type of material can be used to produce white light illumination or display light source.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to semiconductor field, especially relates to an oxynitride luminescent material, its preparation method and application in illumination. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    GaN-based LED (light-emitting Diode) is a kind of novel luminescent device known as solid state light source in 21 century, which possesses many advantages such as compactness, low energy-consumption, long Life of permanence, free of mercury, high efficiency, and low ratio of service. It can be used widely in a variety of lighting fixtures including interior illumination, traffic signal/indicator lamp, automobile tail light/head light, large scale screen used outdoors, display screen and advertisement screen, and trends to replace bulb and fluorescent lamp that used currently. The novel environment-friendly light source will dominate the development of the lighting system and play an important role in energy-saving, environmental protection, and improvement of the life quality. The fabrication technique comprises mainly (1) combination of three kinds of monochromatic LED (blue, green, red); (2) combination of blue light LED with yellow fluorescent powder; (3) combination of ultraviolet LED with trichromatic red-green-blue fluorescent powder. However, inorganic luminescent material that can be excited effectively by blue-light LED is seldom. Presently, white light is mainly obtained based on complementary color theory through the combination of YAG:Ce fluorescent material of Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet structure with blue light LED. Since the light emitted from YAG is yellow-green, however, the obtained white light is characterized to have high color temperature and cool tone so that the coloration indexing is not satisfactory. As a result, green, yellow or red fluorescent powder is added to acquire white light with different color temperature (from cool tone to warm tone) and improve the coloration indexing. 
         [0003]    Presently, most of the red fluorescent material that can be excited by blue light (420-480 nm) is sulfide doped with bivalent europium, for example, (Ca,Sr,Ba)S:Eu 2+ . And most of the green fluorescent material that can be excited by blue light (420-480 nm) is sulfide doped with bivalent europium, for example, (Ca,Sr,Ba)GaS 4 :Eu 2+ . But, sulfide fluorescent powder is active and unstable thermally, it tends to react with the water in air and decompose while heated. In addition, the environment will be polluted by waste gas exhaust during the production of sulfide. Employment of nitride, formed of SiN 4  units, as the matrix of fluorescent powder attaches considerable attention recently. While doped with rare-earth element such as europium, due to the strong covalent link and big crystal field splitting, this type of compound can emit light with large wavelength such as yellow, orange and red light. European patent (PCT/EP2000/012047) described a red fluorescent powder M 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+  (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) and the preparation method thereof. The fluorescent powder is stable chemically and thermally, and can be excited by blue light. Otherwise, luminescent intensity of said fluorescent powder needs to be improved. 
       SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIPTION 
       [0004]    Point to the above-mentioned drawbacks, the object of the present invention is to regulate luminescence property and develop novel fluorescent material through varying the ambience surrounding the luminescence center atom by, for example, selecting suitable host material and designing ligand field or crystal field. The present invention is to provide a cyan to red luminescent material of oxynitride, with stable chemical behaviour and excellent luminescence property, and applicable to white light LED that excited by ultraviolet or blue light LED. Its excited wavelength is between 300-500 nm, while the emission wavelength at 470-700 nm. Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method for the luminescent material, which is easy to operate, easy to realize quantity production, pollution-free, and of low cost. Uniform fluorescent powders, exhibiting high luminescent intensity, with particle size less than 10 μm could be obtained in the method. 
         [0005]    Another object of the present invention is to provide white light LED illumination or display light source which is made from the above-mentioned luminescent material with blue or ultraviolet or near-ultraviolet LED. 
         [0006]    An oxynitride luminescent material represented by the following chemical formula: 
         [0000]      A x B y O z N 2/3x+4/3y−2/3z :R, 
       Wherein 
       [0007]    A represents one or more element selected from bivalent metal; 
         [0008]    B represents one or more element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Zr, Ti, B, Al, Ga, In, Li and Na, and contains at least Si; 
         [0009]    R is luminescence center element and comprises one or more element selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Mn, and Bi; 
         [0000]      1.0≦x≦3.0; 1.0≦y≦6.0; 0≦z≦2.0. 
         [0010]    In one embodiment, said A is one or more element selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn. 
         [0011]    In one embodiment, said A is Ca or combination of Ca with Sr, said B is Ca or combination of Ca with Al. 
         [0012]    A preparation method for the oxynitride luminescent material, comprises the following steps: 
         [0013]    (1) select oxide, nitride, nitrate or carbonate of A, nitride or oxide of B, and nitride, oxide or nitrate of R as raw material, then mix and grind them to obtain a homogeneous mixture; 
         [0014]    (2) sinter the mixture obtained in step (1) under inert gas atmosphere at elevated temperature, a sintered product is given during the solid state reaction process, 
         [0015]    (3) generate the oxynitride luminescent material by shattering, removing the involved impurity, drying, and classifying the sintered product obtained in step (2). 
         [0016]    Anhydrous alcohol or n-hexane may be added in the course of said grind. Said inert gas during the solid state reaction is a mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas at normal pressure, wherein the volume ratio of nitrogen gas to hydrogen gas is 95:5 and the flow rate is 0.1-3 L/min. 
         [0017]    Said sinter is operated for 0.5-30 hours at 1200-1800° C. and may be conducted time after time. 
         [0018]    Fluxing agent that is one or more compound selected from boric acid or halogenide of A may be added in step (1). 
         [0019]    The amount of the fluxing agent is 0.01-10 percent of weight based on the total weight of the raw materials. 
         [0020]    Said removing the involved impurity refers to acid washing or water washing. A white light LED illumination or display light source, characterized in that it comprises ultraviolet or near-ultraviolet LED, and said oxynitride luminescent material. 
         [0021]    A white light LED illumination or display light source, characterized in that it comprises blue light LED, and yellow luminescent material selected from the above-mentioned oxynitride. 
         [0022]    A white light LED illumination or display light source, characterized in that it comprises blue light LED, and red and green luminescent materials selected from the above-mentioned oxynitride. 
         [0023]    A white light LED illumination or display light source, characterized in that it comprises blue light LED, red luminescent material selected from the above-mentioned oxynitride, and yellow luminescent material with Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet crystal structure. 
         [0024]    A oxynitride luminescent material according to the present invention, represented by chemical formula A x B y O z N 2/3x+4/3y−2/3z :R, wherein A is one or more element selected from bivalent metal; B represents one or more element selected from the group consisting essentially of quadirivalent metal, and contains at least Si; R is luminescence center element and represents one or more element selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Mn, and Bi; 1.0≦x≦3.0; 1.0≦y≦6.0; 0≦z≦2.0. Different A, B, R, X, Y, and/or Z results in a series of oxynitride luminescent materials, which may emit cyan, green, yellow, or red light with the wavelength of 470-700 nm while excited by irradiation with the wavelength of 300-500 nm. 
         [0025]    In the method according to the invention, the source of A can be oxide, carbonate, nitrate etc. besides nitride. All of the metal salts that can convert to metal oxide under high-temperature sintering may be used as the raw material. As a result, the range of the raw material is wide and the synthetic cost is decreased. In addition, the salts are stable so that extra treatment to the raw material is unnecessary. The reaction is easy to control and quantity production is easy to be realized. The luminescent material of the present invention is prepared by sintering nitride or oxide or carbonate or nitrate of A, oxide or nitride of B, and nitride or oxide or nitrate of R at high temperature. In the process of sintering, inert gas is added to (1) prevent some raw material nitride and reaction product from decomposing at high temperature and (2) act as reducing atmosphere. Said inert gas may be N 2  or a mixture gas of N 2  and H 2  wherein the volume ratio of N 2  to H 2  is 95:5, the flow rate is 0.1-3 L/min, and the inert gas can be of high pressure or normal pressure. Anhydrous alcohol or n-hexane may be added to make the mixture more uniformly during grinding, and boric acid or halogenide of A can be added as the fluxing agent before the high-temperature sintering. Moreover, after-treatment of the reaction comprises removing the impurity. After the high-temperature sintering, the impurity is normally oxide of A and/or B and/or R that can be removed through acid washing or water washing. Other impurity was converted to gas and volatilized. 
         [0026]    The oxynitride luminescent material according to the present invention can emit cyan (refer to the light with 470-520 nm in wavelength, as shown for example in examples 31-41), green, yellow, or red light with 470-700 nm in wavelength under the excitation of light with 300-500 nm in wavelength. Thus it can be coated on blue light LED chip with other luminescent material to produce novel white light LED, or coated on ultraviolet or near-ultraviolet LED chip with other luminescent material to produce novel white light LED that exhibits high energy-conversion efficiency. It can also combine with blue light LED, ultraviolet LED or near-ultraviolet LED, or mix with other luminescent material to prepare color LED. 
         [0027]    The preparation method of the invention is easy to operate, easy to realize quantity production, pollution-free, and of low cost. Changing the involved elements partly can realize the adjustment of wavelength and the improvement of luminescent intensity. The invention comprises the following advantages: (1) As the luminescent material, oxynitride is very stable and presents good temperature characteristic. 
         [0028]    (2) The range of excited wavelength of the luminescent material is very wide (300-500 nm), and the excited effect is excellent. (3) The preparation method is easy to operate, easy to realize quantity production, and pollution-free. (4) White light LED according to the present invention has high coloration indexing, high luminescence efficiency, and wide color temperature scope. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0029]      FIG. 1  is XRD pattern of example 1. 
           [0030]      FIG. 2  is emission and excitation spectrum of example 1. 
           [0031]      FIG. 3  illustrates particle size distribution of example 1. 
           [0032]      FIG. 4  is emission and excitation spectrum of example 12. 
           [0033]      FIG. 5  is emission and excitation spectrum of example 23. 
           [0034]      FIG. 6  is emission and excitation spectrum of example 37. 
           [0035]      FIG. 7  is emission and excitation spectrum of example 44. 
           [0036]      FIG. 8  is luminescent spectrum of white light LED of example 52. 
           [0037]      FIG. 9  is luminescent spectrum of white light LED of example 58. 
           [0038]      FIG. 10  is luminescent spectrum of white light LED of example 59. 
           [0039]      FIG. 11  is luminescent spectrum of white light LED of example 62. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0040]    The present invention will be described in details with reference to the following examples. 
       Example 1 
       [0041]    The preparation example of luminescent material Sr 1.90 Mg 0.06 Si 4.80 Al 0.20 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.04    
       Comparison Example 1 
       [0042]    A compound Sr 1.96 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 0.04  disclosed in European patent PCT/EP2000/012047. It&#39;s prepared by the involved method as a comparison. 
         [0043]    According to the above-mentioned proportion, Sr 3 N 2  (43.1932 g), Mg 3 N 2  (0.4671 g), Si 3 N 4  (52.3152 g), Al 2 O 3  (2.3822 g) and Eu 2 O 3  (1.6442 g) were added to a glove box, mixed and ground to uniform level. Then the obtained mixture was loaded in borazon crucible and sintered in a pipe furnace. At normal pressure N 2 /H 2  (95%/5%) is introduced in with the flow rate 0.1 L/min. 0.1 g SrF 2  was used as the fluxing agent. After maintained at 1300° C. for 10 hours, the obtained powder was ground followed by being sintered at the same condition again to accelerate the growth of crystalline grain. The sample was shattered, washed by hydrochloric acid to remove the involved impurity, and dried, giving 100 g red luminescent material of the present invention. The XRD pattern of the product is illustrated in  FIG. 1 , indicating that the powder is mono-phase and Mg 2+ , Al 3+  and O 2−  lies in the Sr 2 Si 5 N 8  lattice producing a solid solution.  FIG. 2   a  is the emission spectrum while  FIG. 2   b  is the excitation spectrum. As shown in  FIG. 2   a , the emission spectrum is wide and the full width at half maximum is about 30 nm, and the dominant peak occurs at about 625 nm that is in the region of red light.  FIG. 2   b  illustrates that the excitation spectrum is so wide that it extends from ultraviolet region to visible-light region. As a result, the luminescent material can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light (300-420 nm) and blue light (420-490 nm) at the same time. The luminescent intensity is shown in table 1. As shown in table 1, the luminescent intensity of the luminescent material according to the present invention is stronger than or equal approximately to that of the sample in comparison example 1.  FIG. 3  shows the particle size distribution of the product, which is narrow and indicates that the meso-position particle size of the fluorescent powder is about 11 μm. 
       Example 2-7 
       [0044]    The luminescent materials represented by the chemical formula listed in table 1 were synthesized through the same preparation process as example 1 except that the involved fluxing agent was chloride of A. The luminescent intensity of the obtained products is shown in table 1. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Chemical formula of the products in example 
               
               
                 1-7 and luminescence property thereof 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Dominant 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 peak of 
                 Relative 
               
               
                   
                   
                 emission 
                 intensity 
               
               
                 Example 
                 Chemical formula 
                 (nm) 
                 % 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 Sr 1.90 Mg 0.06 Si 4.80 Al 0.20 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.04   
                 625 
                 124 
               
               
                 2 
                 Sr 1.82 Ca 0.10 Si 4.90 Al 0.10 O 0.10 N 7.90 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04   
                 623 
                 136 
               
               
                 3 
                 Sr 1.90 Zn 0.06 Si 4.80 Al 0.20 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.04   
                 618 
                 113 
               
               
                 4 
                 Sr 1.4 Ba 0.5 Mg 0.06 Si 4.80 Al 0.20 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.04   
                 612 
                 102 
               
               
                 5 
                 Sr 1.86 Ba 0.10 Si 4.70 Ge 0.1 Al 0.20 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.04   
                 627 
                 109 
               
               
                 6 
                 Sr 1.50 Ba 0.40 Si 4.80 B 0.1 Al 0.10 O 0.20 N 7.80 :Eu 0.1   
                 660 
                 98 
               
               
                 7 
                 Sr 1.72 Ca 0.20 Si 4.7 Al 0.20 Ga 0.1 O 0.30 N 7.70 :Eu 0.08   
                 651 
                 102 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Sr 1.96 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 0.04   
                 632 
                 100 
               
               
                 example 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (excitation wavelength: 450 nm) 
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example 12 
       [0045]    The preparation example of luminescent material Sr 0.86 Ca 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04    
       Comparison Example 2 
       [0046]    A compound Sr 0.96 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04  disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,717,353 and patent WO 2004/030109 
         [0047]    According to the above-mentioned proportion, SrCO 3  (51.03 g), CaCO 3  (2.10 g), Al 2 O 3  (1.97 g), Si 3 N 4  (28.00 g), SiO 2  (11.16 g), MnCO 3  (3.89 g) and Eu(NO 3 ) 3  (1.78 g) were mixed and ground to uniform level at the presence of n-hexane or anhydrous alcohol. Then the obtained mixture was loaded in alumina or borazon crucible and sintered in a pipe furnace. At normal pressure N 2 /H 2  (95%/5%) is introduced in with the flow rate 3 L/min. 0.1 g SrF 2  was used as the fluxing agent. After maintained at 1300° C. for 15 hours, the obtained powder was ground followed by being sintered at the same condition again to accelerate the growth of crystalline grain. The sample was shattered, washed by hydrochloric acid to remove the involved impurity, and dried, giving 100 g green luminescent material of the present invention.  FIG. 4  shows the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum of the product. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the emission spectrum of the luminescent material is wide and the full width at half maximum is about 30 nm, and the dominant peak occurs at about 554 nm that is in the region of green light. In addition, the excitation spectrum is so wide that it extends from ultraviolet region to visible-light region. As a result, the luminescent material can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light (300-420 nm) and blue light (420-490 nm) at the same time. The luminescent intensity is shown in table 2. As shown in table 2, the luminescent intensity of the luminescent material according to the present invention is stronger than or equal approximately to that of the sample in comparison example 2. 
       Example 23 
       [0048]    The preparation example of luminescent material Ca 0.90 Zn 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 Eu 0.04    
         [0049]    According to the above-mentioned proportion, CaCO 3  (43.72 g), ZnO (2.36 g), Si 3 N 4  (35.23 g), SiO 2  (14.28 g), Al 2 O 3  (0.99 g) and Eu 2 O 3  (3.42 g) were mixed and ground to uniform level at the presence of n-hexane or anhydrous alcohol. Then the obtained mixture was loaded in borazon crucible and sintered in an auxiliary combustion chamber. N 2  with eight times of normal pressure is introduced in. After maintained at 1500° C. for 2 hours, the sample was shattered, washed by acid to remove the involved impurity, and dried, producing 100 g green luminescent material of the present invention. The related XRD pattern indicates that the crystal structure is almost identical to that of CaSi 2 O 2 N 2  (more than 95%).  FIG. 5  shows the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum of the product. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the emission spectrum of the luminescent material is wide and the full width at half maximum is about 30 nm, and the dominant peak occurs at about 561 nm that is in the region of yellow light. In addition, the excitation spectrum is so wide that it extends from ultraviolet region to visible-light region. As a result, the luminescent material can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light (300-420 nm) and blue light (420-490 nm) at the same time. The luminescent intensity is shown in table 2. As shown in table 2, the luminescent intensity of the luminescent material according to the present invention is stronger than that of the sample in comparison example 2. 
       Example 37 
       [0050]    The preparation example of luminescent material Ba 0.90 Zn 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04    
         [0051]    According to the above-mentioned proportion, BaCO 3  (60.48 g), ZnO (1.66 g), Si 3 N 4  (24.74 g), SiO 2  (10.03 g), Al 2 O 3  (0.70 g) and Eu 2 O 3  (2.40 g) were mixed and ground to uniform level at the presence of n-hexane or anhydrous alcohol. Then the obtained mixture was loaded in alumina crucible and sintered in a pipe furnace. At normal pressure N 2 /H 2  (95%/5%) is introduced in with the flow rate 1 L/min. 0.1 g BaF 2  was used as the fluxing agent. After maintained at 1400° C. for 10 hours, the obtained powder was ground followed by being sintered at the same condition again to accelerate the growth of crystalline grain. The sample was shattered, washed by hydrochloric acid to remove the involved impurity, and dried, giving 100 g green luminescent material of the present invention.  FIG. 6  shows the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum of the product. As shown in  FIG. 6 , the emission spectrum of the luminescent material is wide and the full width at half maximum is about 30 nm, and the dominant peak occurs at 497 nm that is in the region of cyan light. In addition, the excitation spectrum is so wide that it extends from ultraviolet region to visible-light region. As a result, the luminescent material can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light (300-420 nm) and blue light (420-490 nm) at the same time. The luminescent intensity is shown in table 2. As shown in table 2, the luminescent intensity of the as-prepared luminescent material is approximately equal to that of the sample in comparison example 2. 
       Example 8-41 
       [0052]    With reference to the chemical formula listed in table 2, example 8-11 were conducted as example 12, example 13-22 were conducted as example 23, example 24-36 and 38-41 were conducted as example 37. The luminescent intensity of the obtained products is shown in table 2. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Chemical formula of the products in example 
               
               
                 8-41 and luminescence property thereof 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Dominant 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 peak of 
                 Relative 
               
               
                   
                   
                 emission 
                 intensity 
               
               
                 Example 
                 Chemical formula 
                 (nm) 
                 % 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 8 
                 Sr 0.90 Mg 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 539 
                 92 
               
               
                 9 
                 Sr 0.86 Ca 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04   
                 545 
                 142 
               
               
                 10 
                 Sr 0.90 Ba 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 540 
                 103 
               
               
                 11 
                 Sr 0.96 Si 1.96 B 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 543 
                 115 
               
               
                 12 
                 Sr 0.86 Ca 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04   
                 554 
                 125 
               
               
                 13 
                 Sr 0.86 Ba 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04 , Bi 0.04   
                 547 
                 113 
               
               
                 14 
                 Sr 0.70 Ca 0.1 Ba 0.1 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 546 
                 104 
               
               
                 15 
                 Ca 0.90 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 562 
                 103 
               
               
                 16 
                 Ca 0.90 Ba 0.06 Si 2 O2N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 559 
                 100 
               
               
                 17 
                 Ca 0.92 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.02   
                 557 
                 93 
               
               
                 18 
                 Ca 0.86 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04   
                 570 
                 120 
               
               
                 19 
                 Ca 0.84 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.08 , Bi 0.02   
                 574 
                 112 
               
               
                 20 
                 Ca 0.90 Sr 0.06 Si 2 ON 2.67 :Eu 0.04   
                 567 
                 117 
               
               
                 21 
                 Ca 0.90 Ba 0.06 Si 2 ON 2.67 :Eu 0.04   
                 563 
                 113 
               
               
                 22 
                 (Ca 0.70 Sr 0.1 Ba 0.1 )Si 2 ON 2.67 :Eu 0.04   
                 567 
                 110 
               
               
                 23 
                 Ca 0.90 Zn 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 561 
                 122 
               
               
                 24 
                 Ca 0.96 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 564 
                 104 
               
               
                 25 
                 Ca 0.96 Si 1.96 Ga 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 563 
                 101 
               
               
                 26 
                 Ca 0.96 Si 1.96 Ge 0.04 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 562 
                 99 
               
               
                 27 
                 Ca 0.96 Si 1.96 B 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 567 
                 108 
               
               
                 28 
                 Ca 0.90 Sr 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 565 
                 130 
               
               
                 29 
                 Ca 0.90 Ba 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 560 
                 125 
               
               
                 30 
                 (Ca 0.70 Sr 0.1 Ba 0.1 )Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 565 
                 103 
               
               
                 31 
                 Ba 0.90 Ca 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 503 
                 102 
               
               
                 32 
                 Ba 0.90 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 493 
                 110 
               
               
                 33 
                 Ba 0.92 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.02   
                 485 
                 86 
               
               
                 34 
                 Ba 0.86 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04 , Mn 0.04   
                 506 
                 92 
               
               
                 35 
                 Ba 0.84 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.10   
                 510 
                 84 
               
               
                 36 
                 Ba 0.74 Sr 0.06 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.20   
                 516 
                 78 
               
               
                 37 
                 Ba 0.90 Zn 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 497 
                 108 
               
               
                 38 
                 Ba 0.96 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 492 
                 102 
               
               
                 39 
                 Ba 0.90 Ca 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2 .04N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 503 
                 113 
               
               
                 40 
                 Ba 0.90 Sr 0.06 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2 .04N 1.96 :EU 0.04   
                 497 
                 117 
               
               
                 41 
                 Ba 0.70 Sr 0.1 Ca 0.1 Si 1.96 Al 0.04 O 2.04 N 1.96 :Eu 0.04   
                 495 
                 107 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Sr 0.96 Si 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 550 
                 100 
               
               
                 example 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (excitation wavelength: 450 nm) 
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example 44 
       [0053]    The preparation example of luminescent material Ca 0.86 Sr 0.10 SiN 2 :Eu 0.04    
         [0054]    According to the above-mentioned proportion, Ca 3 N 2  (40.24 g), Sr 3 N 2  (9.20 g), Si 3 N 4  (44.26 g) and EuN (6.30 g) were added to a glove box, mixed and ground to uniform level. Then the obtained mixture was loaded in borazon crucible and sintered in a pipe furnace. At normal pressure N 2  is introduced in with the flow rate 2 L/min. 0.1 g NH 4 Cl was used as the fluxing agent. After maintained at 1800° C. for 0.5 hour, the obtained powder was ground followed by being sintered at the same condition again to accelerate the growth of crystalline grain. The sample was shattered, washed by hydrochloric acid to remove the involved impurity, and dried, giving 100 g red luminescent material of the present invention.  FIG. 7  is the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum. As shown in  FIG. 7 , the emission spectrum is wide and the dominant peak occurs at 673 nm that is in the region of red light. In addition, the excitation spectrum is so wide that it extends from ultraviolet region to visible-light region. As a result, the luminescent material can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light (300-420 nm) and blue light (420-490 nm) at the same time. The luminescent intensity is shown in table 3. 
       Example 42-49 
       [0055]    The luminescent materials represented by the chemical formula listed in table 3 were synthesized through the same preparation process in example 44. NH 4 Cl is used as the fluxing agent. The luminescent intensity of the obtained products is shown in table 3. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Chemical formula of the products in example 
               
               
                 42-49 and luminescence property thereof 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Dominant 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 peak of 
               
               
                   
                   
                 emission 
                 Relative 
               
               
                 Example 
                 Chemical formula 
                 (nm) 
                 intensity 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 42 
                 Ca 0.96 SiN 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 645 
                 3200 
               
               
                 43 
                 Ca 0.96 SiN 2 :Ce 0.02 Li 0.02   
                 661 
                 3125 
               
               
                 44 
                 Ca 0.86 Sr 0.10 SiN 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 673 
                 3090 
               
               
                 45 
                 Ca 0.86 Ba 0.10 SiN 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 650 
                 3325 
               
               
                 46 
                 Ca 0.76 Sr 0.10 Ba 0.10 SiN 2 :Eu 0.04   
                 648 
                 3230 
               
               
                 47 
                 Ca 0.96 Si 0.95 Al 0.05 O 0.05 N 1.95 :Eu 0.04   
                 643 
                 3002 
               
               
                 48 
                 Ca 0.86 Sr 0.10 Si 0.95 Al 0.05 O 0.05 N 1.95 :Eu 0.04   
                 652 
                 3090 
               
               
                 49 
                 Ca 0.86 Ba 0.10 Si 0.95 Al 0.05 O 0.05 N 1.95 :Eu 0.04   
                 660 
                 2980 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (excitation wavelength: 450 nm) 
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example 52 
     Fabrication of White Light LED as Electric Light Source 
       [0056]    Firstly, the red fluorescent powder prepared in example 4 and yellow fluorescent powder (Tb 1-x Gd x ) 3 (Al 1-y Ga y ) 5 O 12  (the preparation of the compound is disclosed in the patent publication with application number 200610113053.X and publication date 2007/3/14) were dispersed into epoxy resin with variable proportion. After the mixed deaeration treatment, the as-obtained mixture was applied on commercial blue light LED (emission wavelength: 450 nm) chip. Then it was dried at 150° C. for 0.5 hour to complete the encapsulation. White light with color-coordinate of x=0.331 and y=0.342, coloration indexing Ra of 84, luminescence efficiency of 27 lm/W, and color temperature T of 5600K was produced through the combination of blue light that emitted from blue light LED with green light and red light that emitted from the fluorescent powder. The emission spectrum of the white light LED with color temperature of 5600K is shown in  FIG. 8 . While the coloration indexing remains equivalent, compared to the sulfide in comparison example, luminescence efficiency is improved by using the red fluorescent powder of oxynitride of the present invention. Moreover, the white light LED is excellent in durability and stable in luminescence efficiency. 
       Example 58 
     Fabrication of White Light LED as Electric Light Source 
       [0057]    The red fluorescent powder prepared in example 6 and green fluorescent powder prepared in example 12 were dispersed into epoxy resin with certain proportion. After the mixed deaeration treatment, the as-obtained mixture was applied on commercial blue light LED (emission wavelength: 450 nm) chip. Then it was dried at 150° C. for 0.5 hour to complete the encapsulation. White light with color-coordinate of x=0.452 and y=0.407, coloration indexing Ra of 86, luminescence efficiency of 33 μm/W, and color temperature T of 2732K was produced through the combination of blue light that emitted from blue light LED with green light and red light that emitted from the fluorescent powder. The emission spectrum of the white light LED with color temperature of 2732K is shown in  FIG. 9 . While the coloration indexing remains equivalent, compared to the sulfide in comparison example, luminescence efficiency is improved by using the red fluorescent powder of oxynitride of the present invention. Moreover, the white light LED is excellent in durability and stable in luminescence efficiency. 
       Example 59 
     Fabrication of White Light LED as Electric Light Source 
       [0058]    The yellow fluorescent powder prepared in example 18 was dispersed uniformly into epoxy resin. After the mixed deaeration treatment, the as-obtained mixture was applied on commercial blue light LED (emission wavelength: 450 nm) chip. Then it was dried at 150° C. for 0.5 hour to complete the encapsulation. White light with color-coordinate of x=0.36-0.47 and y=0.36-0.42, coloration indexing Ra of 60-70, and color temperature T of 2600-5000K was produced through the combination of blue light that emitted from blue light LED with yellow light that emitted from the fluorescent powder. The emission spectrum of the white light LED with color temperature of 4032K is shown in  FIG. 10 . 
       Example 50-61 
       [0059]    The fabrication of white light LED according to the examples in table 4 was realized, wherein example 50, 51, and 53 were conducted as example 52, example 54-57 were conducted as example 58, and example 60-61 were conducted as example 59. The ratio of the luminescent materials involved in each example could be achieved through simple test to one skilled in the art. The optical property of the as-generated white light LED is shown in table 4. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Optical parameters of the white light LED 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Luminescence 
               
               
                 White 
                   
                 Color-coordinate 
                 Coloration 
                 temperature 
                 efficiency 
               
               
                 light LED 
                 Example 
                 (x, y) 
                 indexing 
                 (K) 
                 (lm/W) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Blue LED + 
                 Comparison 
                 (0.324, 0.318) 
                 87 
                 5936 
                 24 
               
               
                 red 
                 example 3 
               
               
                 fluorescent 
                 Comparison 
                 (0.375, 0.334) 
                 85 
                 5404 
                 24 
               
               
                 powder 
                 example 4 
               
               
                 of sulfide + 
                 Comparison 
                 (0.350, 0.354) 
                 83 
                 4842 
                 24 
               
               
                 YAG 
                 example 5 
               
               
                 Blue LED + 
                 Example 
                 (0.287, 0.273) 
                 87 
                 11049 
                 26 
               
               
                 example 
                 50 
               
               
                 4 + TAG 
                 Example 
                 (0.310, 0.310) 
                 84 
                 6848 
                 27 
               
               
                   
                 51 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 (0.331, 0.342) 
                 84 
                 5559 
                 27 
               
               
                   
                 52 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 (0.461, 0.417) 
                 82 
                 2756 
                 25 
               
               
                   
                 53 
               
               
                 Blue LED + 
                 Example 
                 (0.312, 0.329) 
                 90 
                 6504 
                 35 
               
               
                 example 
                 54 
               
               
                 6 + 
                 Example 
                 (0.348, 0.353) 
                 92 
                 4963 
                 32 
               
               
                 example 
                 55 
               
               
                 12 
                 Example 
                 (0.377, 0.380) 
                 89 
                 4100 
                 34 
               
               
                   
                 56 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 (0.402, 0.392) 
                 88 
                 3450 
                 32 
               
               
                   
                 57 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 (0.452, 0.407) 
                 86 
                 2732 
                 33 
               
               
                   
                 58 
               
               
                 Blue LED + 
                 Example 
                 (0.378, 0.374) 
                 60 
                 4032 
                 57 
               
               
                 example 
                 59 
               
               
                 18 
                 Example 
                 (0.440, 0.414) 
                 65 
                 3000 
                 54 
               
               
                   
                 60 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 (0.345, 0.358) 
                 70 
                 5200 
                 52 
               
               
                   
                 61 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example 62-65 
     Fabrication of White Light LED as Electric Light Source 
       [0060]    The red fluorescent powder prepared in example 7 and green fluorescent powder prepared in example 14 and blue fluorescent powder prepared in example 33 were dispersed into epoxy resin with certain proportions. After the mixed deaeration treatment, the as-obtained mixture was applied on commercial ultraviolet light LED (emission wavelength: 405 nm) chip. Then it was dried at 150° C. for 0.5 hour to complete the encapsulation. White light with color temperature of 2800-6500K, coloration indexing of 90-96, and luminescence efficiency of 17-25 μm/W was produced through the combination of blue light, green light and red light that emitted from the fluorescent powder (the proportion of the luminescent materials can be achieved through simple test to one skilled in the art) excited by ultraviolet light LED. The results are shown in table 5.  FIG. 11  illustrates the white light according to example 62 with color temperature T of 4560K, color coordinate of x=0.363 and y=0.386, coloration indexing Ra of 95, and luminescence efficiency of 23 lm/W. It is proved that oxynitride fluorescent powder can be excited by ultraviolet light LED to produce excellent white light LED. 
         [0000]                                              TABLE 5                   Optical parameters of the white light LED                            Color   Luminescence       White light       Color-coordinate   Coloration   temperature   efficiency       LED   Example   (x, y)   indexing   (K)   (lm/W)               Near-ultraviolet   Example   (0.363, 0.386)   95   4560   23       LED   62       (405 nm) +   Example   (0.312, 0.313)   96   6740   22       example 7 +   63       example 4 +   Example   (0.332, 0.340)   94   5720   23       example 33   64           Example   (0.459, 0.415)   95   2720   25           65                    
The examples above are described to help one skilled in the art to understand the present invention. It is noted that, they do not restrict the scope of the invention described in the scope of the attached claims.