Abstract:
In a home system in which a TV receives video from various sources over directional wireless links such as 60 GHz links, a mirror apparatus is provided that can be configured to physically steer a signal toward a receiver on the TV to optimize received signal strength. In this way, RF energy that otherwise would be radiated in non-productive directions away from the receiver is reflected toward the receiver.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present application relates generally to steering mirrors for TVs that receive high frequency wireless video over, e.g., 60 GHz short-range wireless links in a home network. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Home networks are provided in which information including multimedia is shared among networked components. For example, a TV might access a disk player or central server to play multimedia programming stored on disk or at the server. The TV might also access a hard disk drive to play recorded TV programming, display digital photographs, etc. 
     TVs also evolve, and presently relatively large flat panel display TVs can be mounted on walls as beautiful pieces of art work in which unsightly wires (network cables, video cables, etc.) are removed from view. This is often accomplished using wireless technology, wherein TVs wirelessly receive multimedia information from other components in the network. 
     As understood herein, relatively large wireless bandwidth is required to transfer multimedia information in a home network. For instance, compressed high definition (HD) video requires between twenty and fifty megabits per second of bandwidth. 
     As also understood herein, 60 GHz wireless communication principles may be used to wirelessly transmit video signals. Present principles understand that 60 GHz communication is directional, meaning that the chassis of the TV might block the radio waves or shadow the receiver antenna if placed behind the TV, wasting the transmitted radiofrequency (RF) energy. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     RF energy on a wireless home network link is reflected toward an RF antenna on a TV by one or more mirrors. The mirrors may be mounted on the TV chassis and may be steerable to reflect the RF energy toward the RF antenna on the TV. Feedback may be used to position the mirrors, e.g., the mirrors may be steered by a processor until received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is optimized at the RF antenna on the TV. Also, the mirrors can be dynamically positioned such that obstructions or secondary reflections that occur in real time can be compensated for to enable the wireless link to maintain maximum signal strength under active conditions of a wireless link. 
     Accordingly, an apparatus includes a TV chassis, a TV display supported on the chassis, and a TV tuner receiving video signals. The apparatus also includes a TV processor communicating with the tuner and display to cause the video signals from the tuner to be presented on the display. A wireless data receiver receives wireless video signals from a network and a reflector assembly is positioned to redirect, to the wireless data receiver, wireless video signals that otherwise would be at least partially blocked from the wireless data receiver by the chassis. 
     In example embodiments the reflector assembly is supported on the chassis in line of sight with the wireless data receiver. The wireless data receiver may not communicate with the TV tuner. 
     In examples discussed further below the reflector assembly can be movable on the chassis. In specific examples a control processor controls position of the reflector assembly to establish a signal strength at the receiver at least to satisfy a threshold. The control processor may be established the TV processor and/or by a processor associated with the wireless data receiver. If desired, the reflector assembly can be established by a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) assembly comprising at least a digital micromirror device (DMD). 
     In another aspect, a device includes a video display, an antenna receiving directional wireless signals, and a processor receiving the signals for presentation on the display. A mirror assembly reflects the signals toward the antenna. 
     In another aspect, a system is disclosed in which a TV receives video over a directional wireless 60 GHz link. A mirror apparatus is provided that can be configured to physically steer a signal toward a receiver on the TV to optimize received signal strength, so that RF energy that otherwise would be radiated in non-productive directions away from the receiver instead is reflected toward the receiver. 
     The details of the present invention, both as to its structure and operation, can best be understood in reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which: 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of the front of a wall-mounted flat panel TV, showing network components schematically; 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram showing components of an example TV; 
         FIGS. 3 and 4  are schematic side and read views, respectively, of an example implementation; and 
         FIG. 5  is a flow chart of example logic that may be used. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring initially to  FIG. 1 , a home network  10  may include one more TVs  12  (only a single TV shown) with a TV chassis  13 , in some cases made of metal, holding a TV display  14 . Typically, a plastic frame-like bezel  15  frames the display  14 . 
     A TV  12  may be mounted by means known in the art on a surface  16  of a dwelling, such as a wall or ceiling. The TV  12  may be an analog and/or digital TV with a flat panel (matrix-type) standard definition and/or high definition (HD) display  14 , although other types of displays may be used. 
     The network  10  may include various components that communicate audio-video information wirelessly to the TV  12  using, e.g., 60 GHz wireless transmission principles, although other wireless principles may be used. For example, the TV  12  may receive compressed or uncompressed HD video from a computer server  18 , a disk player  20 , a personal video recorder (PVR)  22 , and a personal computer (PC)  24 , as well as other information such as digital photographs for display on the TV  12 , on 60 GHz wireless links. Other network components such as game players or indeed other TVs may be provided in the network  10 . A hand-held remote control device  26  may be manipulated by a person to input wireless command signals to the TV  12  and/or to various network components in accordance with principles known in the art. 
       FIG. 1  shows that one or more mirror assemblies  28  (only one assembly  28  shown for clarity) each of which can include one or movable reflectors such as mirrors can be mounted on the chassis  13  to reflect RF energy from one or more wireless links  30  to the below-described RF receiver on the rear of the TV. To this end, the mirror assembly  28  is in line-of-sight with the RF receiver. The wireless links  30  typically are directional short-range wireless links, e.g., 60 GHz links that carry high bandwidth audio/video signals for display on the TV. 
     In addition or in lieu of the TV-mounted mirror assembly  28 , one or more component mirror assemblies  32  may be provided on one or more of the components  18 - 24  (only the PC  24  shown as having a mirror assembly  32  in  FIG. 1 ). The mirror assemblies  28 ,  32  may be substantially identical to each other in configuration and may be controlled in concert or individually to optimize received signal strength at the RF receiver described further below of signals from any one or more of the components  18 - 24 . In any case, a mirror assembly  28 ,  32  may be as simple as a single movable conventional mirror or it may be implemented by a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) assembly that includes a digital micromirror device (DMD). A non-limiting example of such a device may be available from Texas Instruments and an example is discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,142,405, incorporated herein by reference. 
     Now referring to  FIG. 2 , the TV  12  includes a TV processor  34  controlling the TV display  14 . The TV processor  34  communicates with a TV tuner  36  receiving TV signals from a TV source such as a cable head end, satellite receiver, terrestrial antenna, etc., it being understood that the TV tuner  36  may be incorporated in the TV chassis  13  or in a set-top box, etc. The TV processor  34  also typically accesses a computer readable storage medium  38  that bears computer instructions executable by the processor  34  and that may store data. The medium  38  may be implemented, without limitation, by disk-based or solid-state storage. 
     The TV processor  34  may also communicate with an RF receiver assembly  40  that may be mounted on the chassis  13 , e.g., on the rear surface of the chassis  13 . The assembly  40  may include one or more RF antennas  42  sending signals to an RF receiver  44 , which in turn may be controlled by an RF processor or controller  46 . The RF components  42 - 46  may be included in a single physical package or may be in separate packages and separately mounted on the chassis  13 . In one example embodiment the RF receiver assembly  40  is a 60 GHz receiver assembly that receives and processes wireless audio/video signals in the 60 GHz band and sends the signals to the TV processor  34  for presentation on the TV display  14 . In some embodiments the functions of the processors  34 ,  46  may be implemented in a single processor. 
       FIGS. 3 and 4  illustrate the cooperation of structure between the mirror assembly  28  ( FIG. 4  shows three such assemblies) and the RF receiver module  40 . As indicated by the wireless link lines  48 , RF energy from one of the components  18 - 24  shown in  FIG. 1  is reflected by the mirror assemblies  28  directly toward the RF receiver module  40 , it being understood that when the antenna  42  is mounted separately the mirror assemblies  28  are controlled to reflect the RF energy to the antenna  42 . In the non-limiting example shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4  the mirror assemblies are mounted along the bottom rear edge  50  of the TV chassis  13  substantially in line of sight with the receiver assembly  40 . As an alternative,  FIG. 3  shows at  52  that one or more mirror assemblies may be mounted along the top rear edge  54  of the TV chassis  13 . 
     In example embodiments the mirror assemblies may be controlled by the RF processor  46  and/or TV processor  34  to optimize received RF signal strength.  FIG. 5  illustrates that initializing at state  56  and assuming a single mirror assembly  28  for convenience, the mirror assembly  28  is positioned at a default configuration, e.g., one in which the assembly  28  reflects RF energy impinging on the assembly  28  from a path directly normal to the front the display  14  toward the geometric center of the rear surface of the TV chassis  13 . 
     Moving to block  58 , one or more indicia of adequate signal are determined. For example, signal strength at the RF receiver may be determined. Alternatively or in addition, an error rate may be determined. For ease of disclosure it will be assumed that only signal strength, and more particularly signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is determined. 
     The mirror assembly  28  is moved at block  60  incrementally and then SNR determined again. For example, when DMD principles are used a very diffused “aim” initially may be implemented with each micro mirror facing a different direction than the other micro mirrors, and then the micro mirrors progressively assuming the “best” angle in for optimum pickup. 
     Decision diamond  62  indicates that if desired, for system stability purposes it may be determined whether the current SNR satisfies a predetermined threshold and if so the current mirror assembly  28  configuration is fixed at block  64 . If SNR does not satisfy the threshold, however, another mirror assembly  28  is tried at block  60  and SNR re-calculated and tested at decision diamond  62 . 
     In some embodiments, if desired the logic may proceed to block  66  to scan other mirror positions with a subset of the mirrors provided in the mirror assembly  28  (when the mirror assembly  28  contains multiple mirrors). For example, one or a few mirrors, which may be thought of as “scout” mirrors, may be independently moved to determine if SNR rises and if so, the remainder of the mirrors in the assembly  28  can be re-positioned accordingly. In this way, at block  68  SNR may be continually optimized using the scan results. As well, obstructions that may be moved in between the TV and the components  18 - 24  may be accounted for by dynamically reconfiguring the mirror assembly  28 . 
     If desired, the indicia of adequate signal may be exchanged over a wired or wireless backchannel that may have a lower bandwidth than the main channel between the transmitter and receiver over which the video is sent. The backchannel preferably is less directional than the main channel and may operate at a different frequency than the main channel. The backchannel may be implemented by, e.g., Bluetooth, although other transmission protocols for sending the indicia of adequate signal strength may be used. The lower bandwidth backchannel can be particularly advantageous when both the transmitter and receiver have steerable mirrors whose positioning must be established in concert with each other. 
     If further desired, at block  70  beam steering may be employed using the RF antenna  42  (particularly when an array of RF antennas  42  is provided) in addition to the above-described reflective steering to further enhance the received signal. In effect, the minor assembly  28  can be used as a coarse SNR optimization and then conventional RF beam steering can be implemented to refine SNR. 
     The minor assembly  28  can also permit gathering the signal into a wave guide for delivery to the antenna/transducer located behind the TV chassis. If desired the mirror assembly  28  can be oriented in two directions at once, similar to multiple-input-multiple output (MIMO) principles except with only one transmitting component and only one receiver module, with the multiple paths being created by the minors. 
     While the particular STEERING MIRROR FOR TV RECEIVING HIGH FREQUENCY WIRELESS VIDEO is herein shown and described in detail, it is to be understood that the subject matter which is encompassed by the present invention is limited only by the claims.