Abstract:
A method comprising the steps of (A) generating a call for a first operating system at a host, (B) sending the call for the first operating system from the host to a storage array over a network, (C) generating a response to the call for the first operating system from the host, (D) sending the response from the storage array to the host over the network and (E) capturing and storing the response in a device.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application may relate to co-pending application Ser. No. 12/238,858, filed Sep. 26, 2008, Ser. No. 61/046,815, filed Apr. 22, 2008, Ser. No. 12/143,123, filed Jun. 20, 2008, Ser. No. 61/080,806, filed Jul. 15, 2008, Ser. No. 61/080,762, filed Jul. 15, 2008, Ser. No. 12/178,064, filed Jul. 23, 2008 and Ser. No. 61/100,034, filed Sep. 25, 2008, which are each hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to storage arrays generally and, more particularly, to a method and/or apparatus for certifying an in-band management application of an external storage array. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Conventional test environments encounter various issues. Included in those issues is the need for hardware like arrays and switches needed to test different operating system (OS) platforms (i.e., Windows, Unix, etc.). Furthermore, not all teams involved in the development of a symbol interface can afford to procure storage arrays to test a host software interface over a fibre channel (FC) implementation. Additional unnecessary use of arrays and fibre channel networks occurs during iterative testing when using in-band management applications over different OS platforms. 
         [0004]    Conventional approaches use a number of hardware and software applications to certify management software on different OS platforms. Conventional approaches also need engineers to manually troubleshoot problems faced while testing management software of storage arrays on different OS platforms. Conventional approaches have a number of disadvantages. With such conventional approaches the cost of hardware resources, engineers and time is great. Avoiding duplication of efforts is also a main concern. Not all design teams can afford the expense to buy and maintain hardware resources while certifying the same storage manager over different OS platforms. 
         [0005]    It would be desirable to implement a method and/or apparatus for certifying an in-band management application of an external storage array. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The present invention concerns a method that includes an example embodiment including the steps of (A) generating a call for a first operating system at a host, (B) sending the call for the first operating system from the host to a storage array over a network, (C) generating a response to the call for the first operating system from the host, (D) sending the response from the storage array to the host over the network and (E) capturing and storing the response in a device. 
         [0007]    Objects, features and advantages of the present invention include providing a device, that may (i) capture a symbol call (and corresponding response) from an array (e.g., in the form of an Object Graph Structure), (ii) provide a mechanism of interpreting a symbol call and a link to a proper symbol response, (iii) remove the need for additional hardware to certify in-band SANtricity/Simplicity with SMagent in different environments (e.g., operating systems) and/or (iv) be used in block Storage Array Network products (e.g., SAN) or Network Array Storage (NAS). 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0008]    These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the appended claims and drawings in which: 
           [0009]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an array configuration; 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention in a storage phase; 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart of the process of an embodiment of the invention in the storage phase; 
           [0012]      FIG. 4  is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention in a retrieval phase; 
           [0013]      FIG. 5  is a flow chart of a process of an embodiment of the invention in the retrieval phase; and 
           [0014]      FIG. 6  is a more detailed flow chart in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0015]    Referring to  FIG. 1  a block diagram of a system  10  is shown implementing an array configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The system  10  may include a network  12 , a module  14 , a module  16 , and a module  18 . The network  12  may represent a fibre channel (FC) network. The module  14  may represent a host device. The module  16  may represent a storage array (or controller). The module  18  may represent a device. The system  10  illustrates an example of an array configuration implementing in-band management over the fibre channel network  12 . 
         [0016]    Current practice during testing (or certifying) of storage management software is to install the same software applications on different operating system platforms (e.g., Linux, Solaris, Windows, etc). The software applications are then used to manage storage arrays over in-band management. Manufacturers of storage devices need to validate the behavior of management software applications before releasing the management software to customers. For example, management software applications may make a symbol call over the FC network  12  through an Universal Transport Mechanism (UTM) Lun to the storage array  16 . The storage array  16  may in turn process the request and send the request to the host  14  requesting the symbol call. The request from the host  14  may be used to create volumes, delete volumes or requesting information about the storage array  16 . The symbol calls may be addressed over the FC network  12  (e.g., In-Band management). 
         [0017]    If a symbol call needs to be tested through in-band management, the host  14  may make the function call encapsulated in a fibre channel (FC) frame packet to the storage array  16 . The storage array  16  may receive the call and execute the call. The storage array  16  may send an appropriate return code to a client and populate the structure in an Object Graph. Once the host  14  deciphers the data in the Object Graph, the host  14  may display the appropriate information in a graphical user interface (GUI). 
         [0018]    In one example, a user using the storage array  16  may use a management software application to manage the storage array  16 . In another example, the software applications may need to be validated on different operating system platforms. Since the return code normally remains the same, the same symbol call may be sent by the management software application running on any OS platform. It would be desirable to eliminate the need to implement additional hardware (e.g., additional storage arrays) during iterative testing. This may be done by introducing a component (e.g., the device  18 ) between the storage array  16  and the host  14 . The device  18  may have the following capabilities (i) publish a UTM Lun (e.g., access volume), (ii) store and retrieve FC frame packets for different symbol calls sent over the FC network  12  and (iii) store an Object Graph of the respective symbol call. The device  18  may eliminate the need for additional arrays while carrying out iterative testing on different OS platforms. 
         [0019]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , a block diagram of system  100  is shown in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention. The system  100  generally comprises a module  102 , a module  104 , and a block  106 . The module  102  may be implemented as a host module. In one example, the module  102  may be implemented as a module (e.g., SANtricity/Simplicity) with a management agent (e.g., SMagent). The module  104  may be implemented as a storage array. For example, the module  104  may represent an array of disk drives or other storage devices (e.g., solid state storage, etc.). The module  102  and/or the module  104  may represent circuits and/or blocks that may be implemented as hardware, software, a combination of hardware and software, or other implementation. The block  106  may represent a network (e.g., a fibre channel network). 
         [0020]    The network  106  generally comprises a number of blocks  108   a - 108   n , a number of blocks  110   a - 110   n , and a module  112 . The blocks  108   a - 108   n  and the blocks  110   a - 110   n  may be implemented as data packets (e.g., 1000 bits, 1500 bits, etc.). In one example, the packets  108   a - 108   n  may each store data used to initiate a symbol call to the storage array  104 . In one example, the packets  110   a - 110   n  may each store data representing a response (or return code) from the storage array  104 . The symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  and the responses  110   a - 110   n  may be encoded inside a particular type of packet (e.g., a fibre channel frame packet, a code, etc.). The module  112  may be implemented as a device circuit. The module  112  may represent a circuit and/or a block that may be implemented as hardware, software, a combination of hardware and/or software, or another type of implementation. 
         [0021]    Various embodiments of the system  100  have multiple benefits. For example, the use of the storage array  104  during testing may be eliminated. The storage array  104  may be used once while building a database for the device  112 . Such an implementation may reduce the risk of running into a configuration issue when operating the storage array  104  after testing has been completed. In another example, the responses  110   a - 110   n  sent by the storage array  104  in response to one of the symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  from the host  102  may be implemented to not be dependent on a particular operating system (OS). The symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  may be initiated from the host  102  (or another host connected to the network  106 ) running one or more of a number of types of operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linex, etc.). In another example, the time needed to test the symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  will normally be less than the testing time in an environment without the system  100 . For example, the host  102  does not normally have to wait for the operation on the storage array  104  to complete. The system  100  may reduce resources needed to certify in-band management applications. 
         [0022]    The flow for testing the storage array  104  may be broken down into two phases (i) the storage phase and (ii) the retrieval phase. The storage phase may use a minimum configuration of the host  102 , the device  112  and the array  104 . The host  102  may normally have a SANtricity/Simplicity with SMagent application installed as a hardware device and/or as a software application. 
         [0023]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , a diagram of a process  200  is shown. The process  200  may illustrate the system  100  in the storage phase. The process  200  generally comprises a step  202 , a step  204 , a step  206 , a decision step  208 , a step  210  and a step  212 . Each of the steps  202 - 212  may be implemented as a step, a state in a state diagram, or another type of step/state. The step  202  may start the process  200 . The step  204  may instruct the host  102  (e.g., SANtricity/Simplicity with SMagent management software) to run an initial test (e.g., a test i). The step  206  may instruct the device  112  to record the response  110   a  from the storage array  104 . The decision step  208  may determine if the test passes. If the test passes, then the process  200  may continue to the step  210 . The step  210  may instruct the device  112  to capture data in a fibre channel (FC) frame packet. If the test does not pass, then the process  200  may move to the step  212 . The step  212  may analyze the failure and re-run the test. After the process  200  moves to the step  212  then the process  200  may return to step  204 . 
         [0024]    The testing described may include one or more of a variety of tests. In one example, a suite of tests may be implemented as one test after the next. For example, the first test in the suite may test the function of a “create snapshot” volume operation where i=0 (e.g., a variable “i” gets initialized to zero). The host  102  may send a specific symbol call (e.g., CREATE_SNAPSHOT_VOLUME) with the relevant parameters to the storage array  104  over the fibre channel network  106 . The symbol call CREATE_SNAPSHOT_VOLUME may be encoded inside a FC frame packet with a corresponding small computer system interface (SCSI) command. The storage array  104  may receive the symbol call CREATE_SNAPSHOT_VOLUME, execute the function requested, send back an appropriate return code (e.g., the response  110   a ) and fill in an Object Graph. The following TABLE 1 illustrates an example of an Object Graph: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 VOLUME - 
                 0x1dbc877c 
               
               
                 volumeHandle: 
                 0x3 
               
               
                 raidLevel: 
                 0x1 
               
               
                 dssPrealloc: 
                 0x1 
               
               
                 absMaxSegSize: 
                 0x200000 
               
               
                 offline: 
                 0x0 
               
               
                 sectorOffset: 
                 0x6ac000 
               
               
                 blk/segSize: 
                 0x200/0x10000 
               
               
                 capacity: 
                 0x80000000 
               
               
                 reconPriority: 
                 0x1 
               
               
                 preReadRedun: 
                 0x0 
               
               
                 media scan: 
                 0x0/0x0 
               
               
                 status/action: 
                 0x1 OPTIMAL/0x1 
               
               
                 cache: 
                 CME RCA RCE WCE 
               
               
                 cache modifier: 
                 0x8 
               
               
                 readAheadMult: 
                 0x0 
               
               
                 WWN: 
                 60 0a 0b 80 00 29 ec 6e 00 00 34 66 48 3c d8 f4 
               
               
                 volumeGroupRef: 
                 04 00 00 00 60 0a 0b 80 00 29 ed 
               
               
                   
                 38 00 00 a7 1d 48 3b 71 cd 
               
               
                 volumeRef: 
                 02 00 00 00 60 0a 0b 80 00 29 ec 6e 00 
               
               
                   
                 00 34 66 48 3c d8 f4 
               
               
                 currentMgr: 
                 070000000000000000000001 
               
               
                 preferredMgr: 
                 070000000000000000000001 
               
               
                 label: 
                 00 76 00 6f 00 6c 00 75 00 6d 00 65 00 2d 
               
               
                   
                 00 32 00 2d 00 52 00 31 
               
               
                 label: 
                 volume-2-R1 
               
               
                 permissions: 
                 MAP = N, SNAP = N, FORMAT = N 
               
               
                   
                 RECONFIG = Y, READ = Y, WRITE = Y 
               
               
                   
                 MIRROR PRIMARY = N, MIRROR 
               
               
                   
                 SECONDARY = N 
               
               
                   
                 COPY SOURCE = N, COPY TARGET = N 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0025]    The device  112  may then capture the return code  110   a  (e.g. the flow of SCSI commands) when the FC frame packet is sent from the storage array  104 . The return code  110   a  may be passed on to the host  102  from the device  112 . The management software running on the host  102  may decode a corresponding return code  110   a  (e.g., RETCODE_OK) embedded in the FC frame packet and may update the Object Graph from the storage array  104  via a remote procedure call (RPC). The following TABLE 2 illustrates a number of examples of return codes (e.g., the responses  110   a - 110   n ) the array  104  may send to the host  102  for a particular symbol call  108   a - 108   n : 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Few Return Codes for Creation of SnapShot Volume 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 RETCODE_MAX_SNAPS_EXCEEDED 
                 Exceeded max 
               
               
                   
                 snapshots per 
               
               
                   
                 storage array 
               
               
                 RETCODE_INVALID_BASEVOL 
                 Cannot create 
               
               
                   
                 snapshot of this 
               
               
                   
                 base volume 
               
               
                 RETCODE_SNAPSHOT_FEATURE_DISABLED 
                 Snapshot feature 
               
               
                   
                 is disabled 
               
               
                 RETCODE_INVALID_REPOSITORY_LABEL 
                 Label specified 
               
               
                   
                 for repository 
               
               
                   
                 is invalid 
               
               
                 RETCODE_INVALID_SNAP_LABEL 
                 Label specified 
               
               
                   
                 for snapshot 
               
               
                   
                 is invalid 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0026]    While the Object Graph is being sent to the host  102 , the device  112  may capture the data in the FC frame packet, store the data locally and pass the FC frame packet to the host  102 . The host  102  may then prepare to execute the next test in the suite (e.g., i=i+1, where ‘i’ gets incremented by 1). If the test fails, analysis is generally done to determine the cause of the failure. Such a failed test may then be re-executed (e.g., i=0, where the value of ‘i’ remains unchanged). 
         [0027]    The storage phase generally takes place once in a particular iterative test cycle. In the storage phase, the symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  pertaining to one operating system (e.g., Windows, Linex, etc.) may be tested. The object structures may be captured and stored locally in the device  112 . In the retrieval phase, the symbol calls  108   a - 108   n  tested in the storage phase may be tested for different operating systems (e.g., AIX, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, etc.) using the technique explained in connection with  FIG. 4 . 
         [0028]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , a block diagram of a system  100 ′ is shown. The system  100 ′ may represent an example of an embodiment of the present invention in the retrieval phase. The system  100 ′ generally comprises a module  102 ′, a block  106 ′, a number of packets  108   a ′- 108   n ′, the responses (or return codes)  110   a - 110   n , and the device  112 . The circuit  102 ′ may be implemented as a host module. In one example, the host module  102 ′ may be implemented as a host (e.g., SANtricity/Simplicity) with management software (e.g., SMagent). The host module  102 ′ may run any one or more of a number of operating systems. The block  106 ′ may be implemented as a network (e.g., a fibre channel network). The packets  108   a ′- 108   n ′ may be implemented as data packets (e.g., 1000 bits, 1500 bits, etc.). In one example, the packets  108   a ′- 108   n ′ may each represent a symbol call to the device  112 . In one example, the device  112  may be implemented as a hardware device with a network interface (e.g., an IP address of the storage array  104 ), analyzer capabilities and/or the capability to store data (e.g., a memory). 
         [0029]    In one implementation, the minimum configuration for the retrieval phase may be the host  102 ′ (e.g., SANtricity/Simplicity with SMagent Management Software installed) and the device  112  (with analyzing capability, a fibre channel network interface and storage capability). The host  102 ′ may receive the Universal Transport Mechanism (UTM) Lun from the device  112 . After the test suite completes in the storage phase the technique described below in connection with  FIG. 5  may be used to test the symbol calls  108   a ′- 108   n ′ from other operating systems. The suite may begin testing the calls in the suite in the same series of symbol calls  108   a ′- 108   n ′ as in the storage phase. 
         [0030]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , a diagram of a process  400  is shown. The process  400  may illustrate an example of the system  100 ′ in the retrieval phase. The process  400  may comprise an initiator step  402 , a step  404 , a step  406 , a decision step  408  and a step  410 . The steps  402 - 410  may be implemented as steps, a state in a state diagram, or other types of steps. The step  402  may start the process  400 . The step  404  may instruct the host  102 ′ (e.g., SANtricity/Simplicity with SMagent Management Software) to run a test (e.g., i). In the step  406 , the device  112  may receive a symbol call (e.g,  108   a ′) and send the corresponding stored response (e.g., the response  110   a ) back to the host  102 ′. The decision step  408  may decide if the test passes. If the test passes, then the process  400  normally returns to the step  404 . If the test does not pass, then the process  400  moves to the step  410 . The step  410  analyses the setup for failure. After the process  400  goes to the step  410 , the process  400  returns to the step  404 . 
         [0031]    In one example, the management software running in the host  102 ′ may continue to send the set of symbol calls  108   a ′- 108   n ′ with similar parameters to the device  112  (e.g., i=0, where ‘i’ is initialized to zero). The device  112  may decipher the request using the analyzer functionality and send the corresponding return codes  110   a - 110   n  to the host  102 ′. Upon receiving the responses  110   a - 110   n , the management software running on the host  102 ′ may process the responses  110   a - 110   n  and retrieve an output (e.g., an Object Graph). The host  102 ′ may send a request for the Object Graph to the device  112 . The host  102 ′ may then decipher the Object Graph and decide if the test is a success (or passes). If the test passes, the host  102 ′ may proceed with the next test in the suite (e.g., i=i+1, where ‘i’ gets incremented by 1). In case of a failure, the set up may need to be inspected for issues and the test will normally be re-executed (e.g., i=0, where the value of ‘i’ remains unchanged). 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , a flow diagram of a process  500  is shown. The process  500  generally comprises a step  502 , a step  504 , a step  506 , a step  508 , a step  510 , a step  512 , a step  514 , and a step  516 . The steps  502 - 516  may be implemented as steps, a state in a state diagram, or other types of steps. The process  500  may start in the step  502 . In the step  504 , the host  102  may send a first set of calls (e.g.,  108   a - 108   n ) to the storage array  104  for a first system (or server) having a first operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux, etc.). In the step  506 , the storage array  104  may send a set of responses (e.g.,  110   a - 110   n ) to the host  102  in response to the first set of calls  108   a - 108   n . In the step  508 , the device  112  may intercept and record the set of responses  110   a - 110   n  from the storage array  104 . In the step  510 , the device  112  may store the set of recorded responses  110   a - 110   n . In the step  512 , the host  102 ′ may send a second set of calls (e.g.,  108   a ′- 108   n ′) to the storage array  104  for a second system (or server) having a second operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux, etc.) different from the first operating system. In the step  514 , the device  112  may receive the second set of calls  108   a ′- 108   n ′ from the second system. In the step  514 , the device  112  may directly retrieve the previously stored set of responses  110   a - 110   n . In the step  514 , the device  112  may send the set of responses  110   a - 110   n  (e.g., previously used for testing the first system) to the host  102 ′. In the step  516 , the process  500  may end. In one embodiment, the process  500  may be repeated for several different operating systems. In contrast to testing the first system where the device  112  intercepts the responses  110   a - 110   n  from the storage array  104 , when testing the second system the device  112  may directly retrieve the previously stored responses  110   a - 110   n . By using the previously stored set of responses  110   a - 110   n , the method  500  may reduce hardware duplication when testing the second system. 
         [0033]    The function performed by the flow diagrams of  FIGS. 3 ,  5  and  6  may be implemented using a conventional general purpose digital computer programmed according to the teachings of the present specification, as will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art(s). Appropriate software coding can readily be prepared by skilled programmers based on the teachings of the present disclosure, as will also be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art(s). 
         [0034]    The present invention may also be implemented by the preparation of ASICs, FPGAs, or by interconnecting an appropriate network of conventional component circuits, as is described herein, modifications of which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art(s). 
         [0035]    The present invention thus may also include a computer product which may be a storage medium including instructions which can be used to program a computer (or processor) to perform a process in accordance with the present invention. The storage medium may include, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disk, optical disk, CD-ROM, magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, Flash memory, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions. 
         [0036]    While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.