Abstract:
Large wind cones are used to collect and discharge wind energy to small low cost wind turbines. Large straight or gradually bending windcones are installed as sails on top of ships, on anchored floating platforms and on anchored land platforms. Special ship design features to harvest and store harvested wind energy at sea as described. 
     Also presented is a simple low cost design of a small self-azimuth-adjusting wind cone windmill, where the electric generator is located closed to the ground for easy installation and service.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to wind turbines and, more specifically, to a wind cone windmill on ship roaming the oceans to transform fluid kinetic energy into electricity that can be used to extract potable water from sea water and also used to separate oxygen and hydrogen from water and stored on board a ship for global distribution in addition to supply fuel cells to power the ship. Applications are scalable for land, land based vehicles, homes, factories and water crafts. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     There are other wind device designed for energy conversion. Typical of these is U.S. Pat. No. 757,800 issued to Williams on Apr. 19, 1904. 
     Another patent was issued to Stanschus on May 7, 1912 as U.S. Pat. No. 1,025,428. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 1,345,022 was issued to Oliver on Jun. 29, 1920 and still yet another was issued on May 13, 1975 to Uzzell, Jr. as U.S. Pat. No. 3,883,750. 
     Another patent was issued to Sellman on Oct. 19, 1976 as U.S. Pat. No. 3,986,786. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 4,127,356 was issued to Murphy on Nov. 28, 1978. Another was issued to Blumberg et al. on Oct. 10, 1995 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,457,346 and still yet another was issued on Nov. 2, 1999 to Dahill as U.S. Pat. No. 5,977,649. 
     Another patent was issued to Fan on Jan. 3, 2006 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,981,839. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 7,176,584 was issued to Green on Feb. 13, 2007. Another was issued to DuHamel on Jul. 17, 2007 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,245,039 and still yet another was issued on May 6, 2008 to Calhoon as U.S. Pat. No. 7,368,828. 
     Another patent was issued to Hector, Sr. on Oct. 21, 1992 as European Patent Application No. EP0509127. Yet another German Patent No. DE19626380 was issued to Popescu on Jan. 8, 1998. Another was issued to Kramer on May 7, 1998 as German Patent No. DE19645415 and still yet another was issued on Dec. 8, 2006 to Birmingham as U.K. Patent No. GB2444557. 
     Additional Publications 
     US Dept of Energy—Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. www.eere.energy.gov 
     Solar Powered Satellite Engine. By Franklin K. Chen Space Manufacturing 12, Proceedings of the 14 th  SSI/Princeton Conference May 6-9 1999. 
     In a wind-motor, a moving part having impact-surfaces, a casing inclosing said part, a nozzle connected with the casing and arranged to direct air-currents against said surfaces, a movable vane exposed to the air-currents, a plurality of generators operatively connected with the moving part, and means between the vane and generators for controlling the operation of the latter. 
     In a wind motor of the class described, a rotatable casing open at both ends, a shaft passing vertically through said casing and rotatable independently thereof, and a wind wheel mounted in the rear end portion of said casing and geared in connection with said shaft, the front end portion of said casing being provided with a bell-shaped extension having in the top and bottom and sides thereof, doors which are hinged to said casing, means for manipulating the bottom door to close the front end of said casing, and means for opening and closing the other doors, the bell-shaped extension at the rear end of said casing being also provided in the top thereof with a door which is hinged to the rear end of said casing and which is operated by the same means that operates the door in the bottom of the bell-shaped extension at the front end of said casing. 
     A wind regulated motor consisting of a horizontally supported tube mounted to be turnable about a vertical axis and having divergent inlet and exit ends, a shaft journaled centrally in the tube with a series of propellers fixed to it at intervals of its length and driven by the air blast passing through the tube, the divergent inlet mouth having openings around its sides and shutters hinged and connected to control the movements of the shutters, a governor driven by the propeller shaft, and connections by which variations in the speed of the shaft will be communicated to open or close the shutters and allow a proportionate amount of air to escape from the inlet funnel without entering the propeller tube. 
     A wind-powered energy producing device comprising a Venturi-shaped chamber mounted for rotation on a support, a rudder adapted to be acted upon by the wind to orient the openings of the chamber into the wind, and a fan positioned within the throat of the chamber to be acted upon by the wind entering the chamber, the fan being operatively connected to an energy producing device such as a generator or the like. 
     Wind motors which are propelled by the impact of the wind against the vanes of an impeller wheel, that have wind channeling devices that gather the wind from a large area and funnel it at increased density and pressure to apply multiplied impact against the impeller vanes. 
     An impeller having an axle with radial vanes is mounted within a housing. The housing includes a funnel to direct a large amount of wind into the impeller. Air fins on top of the housing maintain the funnel pointed into the wind. A flap upon the top of the housing will fold downward as the wind increases and this will raise a throttle valve at the throat of the funnel. In addition, the flap will close exhaust openings from the housing, also reducing the wind on the vanes. Two additional flaps act as pressure relief valves in the funnel which open to dump wind at excessive velocity. Furthermore, a leeward flap on the side of the funnel is blown out to an extended position at high winds which causes the housing to rotate upon its circular tracks to bring the funnel opening away from the wind. The air fins on top of the housing are blown down from the vertical position as the wind strikes the housing sideways. The housing is mounted upon a frame which extends horizontally outward from the housing. The frame is mounted by wheels upon concentric rails. Therefore, the housing can be maintained directly into moderate winds by rotating around upon the rails or high winds will cause the housing to rotate away from the wind. The large frame prevents the unit from blowing over. 
     An accelerator for a windmill structure as described which is a frustro-conical funnel-like device intended to direct a stream of wind therethrough onto the impeller of a windmill. As the wind passes through the device, it is constricted whereby the velocity increases and exits a throat-like outlet as a diverging jet impacting the impeller blades to thereby increase the kinetic energy available to be converted to mechanical or electrical energy by said windmill. The device of this invention can include a vane for maintaining the accelerator facing into the wind with the windmill, a mounting platform for either the accelerator or both accelerator and the windmill, and an internal configuration to said accelerator to impart a swirling spiral motion to the wind passing therethrough as it is constricted. 
     A system for collecting and channeling wind energy includes funnel-shaped wind collectors rotatably attached to elevated platforms for collecting wind streams at higher initial velocities. A fantail assembly rotates the inlet end of the funnel into the face of the wind. The funnel is slidably connected to a railing atop the platform to maintain the inlet of the funnel at a desired relationship with the wind stream as well as to preclude separation of the funnel from the platform. Wind entering the inlet of the funnel-shaped collector flows toward a reduced outlet end of the collector resulting in an increased velocity. The collected air is channeled through a tubular branch conduit and merged into a transmission conduit of equal diameter for delivery to a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a nose rotor which compresses and directs air away from the central axis of rotation of a downstream propeller and onto the propeller blades at increased velocity for rotation of an attached drive shaft. Upon use of a plurality of wind collectors, the respective branch conduits are merged into the transmission conduit at spaced intervals therealong so as to increase the velocity of the air stream delivered to the transmission conduit and downstream transmission assembly. 
     A wind powered turbine has a conduit. A middle conduit portion is located between inlet and outlet conduit portions, having a main inlet and outlet of the conduit, respectively. A rotor having a shaft with blades extending therefrom is located in the middle conduit portion. The blades are located completely within the middle conduit portion. Preferably, a splitter is located in the inlet conduit portion to provide upper and lower sub-tunnels that both feed into the middle conduit portion. Upper and lower interior walls of the middle conduit portion have substantially circular plane shapes that are substantially centered at the rotational axis of the shaft. Upper and lower clearance gaps are located between the blades and the upper and lower interior walls, respectively. The main outlet is preferably higher than the main inlet. Preferably, a generator is located on each side of the conduit and rotatably coupled to the shaft. 
     A wind power apparatus utilizing an anchor which is rotatably fixed to a surface. A chute attaches to the anchor and is provided with a chamber. A restriction is located in the chamber to concentrate the wind within an annular are of the chute and direct it to a power generator. The power generator is then used to produce electricity, move an object, and the like. 
     This invention teaches an apparatus, method, means, and computer readable media to address the problem of the inconsistent, unreliable nature of wind, and in particular low-wind speeds, through utilizing a blower and/or startup assist to aid in turning an electricity generating electrical generator during periods of low-wind speed. This generator provides electrical power for an electrolyzer used to generate hydrogen gas from water. Some embodiments include wind speed and direction sensors and control programming and/or circuitry that tracks trends in direction and speed, and anticipate the need to move the direction of the wind-collecting funnel to best take wind into the funnel, and to provide a start-up assist to the wind-powered turbine at a wind speed that is lower than could start rotation of the turbine without assist, or to maintain rotation when the wind temporarily slows below the speed needed to maintain rotation. 
     A wind energy system comprising a queue of turbines housed in a horizontal air conduit. The inlet end of the conduit opens into a wind collector assembly, which preferably comprises in part downwardly extending earthen slope, such as a hillside or embankment. The wind collector assembly may include a pair of lateral collectors, such as sails, that flank the inlet end of the conduit. An upper collector, similar to a spinnaker, may be included above the shaft and between the flanking sails. The flanking sails preferably are retractable and may be hydraulically controlled. Thus, the wind collector assembly formed by the spinnaker above, the earthen slope below and the lateral sails flanking the inlet, serves to collect wind and channel it into the conduit. Generators coupled to the turbines are electrically connected to a power plant or to an alternate electrical facility on or off the grid. 
     A wind-driven apparatus for the conversion of kinetic energy in the form of wind to rotational mechanical energy. This apparatus incorporates a funnel ( 14 ) that directs wind against a collector ( 12 ) causing it to rotate. To prevent any backpressure in the funnel or against the collector, the area immediately downstream of the collector is free of any obstacle or channeling devices. To also prevent any backpressure from developing, a series of blow-through panels ( 36 ) form a part of the funnel which open upon the presence of high pressure—the greater the pressure, the greater the opening. 
     A wind-driven apparatus for the conversion of kinetic energy in the form of wind to rotational mechanical energy. This apparatus incorporates a funnel ( 14 ) that directs wind against a collector ( 12 ) causing it to rotate. To prevent any backpressure in the funnel or against the collector, the area immediately downstream of the collector is free of any obstacle or channeling devices. To also prevent any backpressure from developing, a series of blow-through panels ( 36 ) form a part of the funnel which open upon the presence of high pressure—the greater the pressure, the greater the opening. 
     The generator has a rotor or impeller ( 1 ), and a funnel-shaped nozzle-like sail ( 2 ) in front of it, to increase the intake area of the generator. The sail is maintained in inflated condition due to the angle of incidence between it and the wind flow. Anchoring cables ( 3 ) have varying anchoring points, which are used to change size, expansion, shape, and position of the sail during operation. The closed funnel-action of the sail is generated by the ground/water surface ( 4 ) on one side, and the air flow across it, which inflates the sail. The intermediate transitional areas ( 5 ) are technically sealed. 
     A wind turbine has a funnel shaped inlet  1  which directs the wind onto a rotor  2 . The rotor  2  may have a vertical or horizontal axis. The rotor  2  may also be enclosed within a housing and arranged to drive an electric generator  4 . Stationary guiding vanes may be provided to guide the wind onto the rotor  2 . The wind turbine may be orientated with respect to the wind direction by a wind vane or by an electric motor. 
     While these wind turbines may be suitable for the purposes for which they were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention, as hereinafter described. 
     SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
     Referring to Drawing  FIGS. 1 ,  2 ,  3 ,  4 , and  5  for WCWM summary discussions below: 
     (WCWM: Wind Cone Windmill) 
     Wind velocity vector v passing through the screen s and move inside the wind cone a. As the wind cone diameter reduce in size, which cause the wind speed to increase. This amplifies wind dynamic pressure from(½)ρ(V 1 ) 2  to (½)ρ(V 2 ) 2 . Where V 1  is initial wind velocity at cone radius r 1  and V 2  is the wind velocity at cone radius r 2  (r 2 &lt;r 1 ). The wind dynamic pressure are increased from initial radius r 1  to a down stream smaller radius r 2  by a factor of [(r 1 /r 2 ) 2 −1] times of initial dynamic pressure at r 1 , where r 1 &gt;r 2 . This amplification effect of the wind cone design is not achievable in current wind mill propeller blade designs. This concentrated wind force is discharged onto the rotating turbine blade b before exhaust along a vertical plane behind the cone. This process converts the wind kinetic energy into mechanical rotational energy. The rotational energy is transmitted from sprocket wheel l through sprocket wheel m by chain c. Then, transmitted from sprocket wheel m′ to sprocket wheel n by chain d. Next from bevel gear f to bevel gear g. Bevel gear g is attached to vertical shaft h, thus any rotation of g will cause rotation of h. The lower end of h is connected to a gear box followed by an electricity generator near the ground (not shown). A screen s is placed in front of cone a, to protect the birds from flying into the cone. The turbine disk w is in a vertical plane centered to the cone. The cover i protects turbine disk w and turbine blades b. This cover reduces turbine noise. Also, cover i is shaped as a rudder behind the cone to allow tube q to rotate about the stationary pipe p, thus automatically adjusting WCWM air intake azimuth to changing wind directions. 
     Referring to Drawing  FIGS. 6 ,  7 , and  8  for RH/WCWM summary discussions below: 
     (RH/WCWM: Ram Horn/Wind Cone Windmill) 
     A variation of WCWM bends a canvas shaped wind cone into a ram-horn shape. And redirect the wind kinetic energy toward a turbine located at the ram-horn tip near the ground. This is presented here as RH/WCWM. The previous WCWM discussions on concentration and amplification of wind dynamic pressure towards the wind cone tip also apply to RH/WCWM. 
     RH/WCWM canvas shape is formed by many different straps of canvas a 5  stitched together to form a ram-horn shape. In the front of this stitched ram-hone canvas a 5  is supported by posts p 5 , p 6 , p 7 , and p 8  arranged into a rectangular frame, where the stitched canvas a 5  is wrapped around the posts p 5 , p 6 , p 7  and p 8 . This stitched ram-horn canvas a 5  is supported by two pressurized compartments b 5  and c 5 : where b 5  supports the inner ram-horn canvas contour a 5 , b 5  is attached to a 5  and stationary plate k 6 . Similarly, c 5  supports the outer ram-horn canvas contour a 5 , c 5  is attached to a 5  and stationary plates k 5 . The tip u 5  of ram-horn shaped canvas a 5  is wrapped around the turbine t 5  inlet duct m 5 . The turbine and its inlet m 5  and outlet ducts n 5  are attached to stationary plate k 5  and k 6 . Turbine drive shaft s 5  transmits the converted mechanical energy pass gear box g 4  to drive the electricity generator g 5 . An air compressor Q 5  is used to pressurize the sealed air chambers b 5  and c 5 . 
     The top horizontal support bar p 6  is held high by steel cables w 5  and w 6  which are attached to p 6  at x 5  and y 5  respectively. w 5  and w 6  run through the vertical posts p 5  and p 7  respectively before connecting to motor driven wrenches z 5 . In order to prevent damage to RH/WCWM when wind conditions exceed RH/WCWM design limit, the air inside chambers c 5  and b 5  will first be pumped out, this allow the wrench z 5  to lower the horizontal post p 6  and thus make the ram-horn shape canvas a 5  to collapse. 
     A large screen (not shown) is placed in front of the RHWM frontal area to prevent birds from flying into the RHWM. 
     By design and stitching different shapes of canvas a 5 , together to make a wind cone with graduate cross section reduction and graduate bend, there can be infinite number of bended wind cone shapes: from RH/WCWM illustrated in  FIG. 7 , to a straight wind cone illustrated in  FIG. 1 . 
     RH/WCWM can be located on land, on ocean going factory sailing ships or on floating platforms anchored offshore. Some of these land applications may require simple modifications to adjust for changes of wind azimuth directions. Ocean sailing factory ships can be used to harvest potable water, liquid hydrogen and oxygen for fuel cells to use in homes, cars, trucks, ships and industries. 
     Referencing to Drawing  FIGS. 9 ,  10 ,  1112  and  13  for WCWM/EHFS summary discussions below: 
     (WCWM/EHFS: Wind Cone Windmill/Energy Harvesting Factory Ship) 
     A large wind cone  8   a  is placed as a sail on the top surface of a ship. This wind cone has a rectangular frontal opening and this opening is sloped in its side view. A rectangular screen  8   s  covers the entire wind cone frontal area to prevent birds from flying into this wind cone. A smaller rectangular plate  8   n  is hinged along the bottom frame of wind cone opening, A large rectangular plate  8   m  is hinged along the top frame of this wind cone opening. Both of these plates  8   n  and  8   m  can rotate about their respective hinge lines in ranges identified by  9   b  and  9   a  respectively. The lower plate is designed to prevent high waves entering into the wind cone  8   a . The upper plate  8   m  is designed to catch more wind energy above the ship. Both plates  8   m  and  8   n  can be rotated next to the screen  8   s  to close the wind cone entrance area during very high wind conditions. Rotational controls of plates  8   n  and  8   m  will be discussed later. 
       8   w  can be a mixture of wind plus rain plus snow plus ocean waves and the turbine  8   b  is designed for this mixed fluid. After  8   w  passed  8   b  it exits the ship. Excessive rain and wave water which did not pass through  8   b  are flow back down the cone  8   a  and exit the ship through two drain ports  8   d  and  8   d ′ on either sides of the ship. The turbine shaft  8   x  is connected to a gear box  8   g ′ and to an electricity generator  8   g . The  8   g ′ and  8   g  sit on top of a fixed structure  8   r ′ which also serves as a vertical fin. A rudder  8   r  is located above  8   g . There are two additional electricity generators  11   g  which will be discussed later. 
     In normal operation, this ship is rotated to have its wind cone opening facing the wind. This ship&#39;s directional controls can be controlled using some of the following six subsystems, which can operate independently, or simultaneously based on wind and/or ocean current conditions. These six control subsystems are: 
     First a fixed vertical fin  8   r ′ and a rudder  8   r  are located behind the turbine  8   b  air exit.  8   r  is used for fine ship directional controls. 
     Second, two rudders  9   r  and  9   r ′ are located on either sides of the ship&#39;s rear end. These rudders can provide more powerful directional controls, whenever there is a sea current movement relative to the ship. 
     Third two side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′ are located on each side of this ship below the water line. When closed, these fins are attached to the ship&#39;s side surfaces. These side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′ each can independently rotate from zero degree to 180 degrees. These fins&#39; operational conditions are: (1) When the wind pushes the ship back too fast, these fins  11   f  and  11   f ′ serve as ship&#39;s brake to allow the ship to stay longer at a favorable wind location without drop the anchor. (2) When the surface wind direction and sea current flow direction alignment is not favorable. (3) When there is a need to make a quick ship heading change maneuver. (4) When the ocean depth is not suited to drop ship&#39;s anchor. These side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′ when partially opened, each acts like a two dimensional hydraulic cone. They force sea water  11   w  into ducts  11   e . These ducts are located on either sides of the ship with sea water  11   w  power turbines  11   b  to generate more electricity from two  11   g.    
     Forth, two propellers  8   p  and  8   p ′ located at ship&#39;s end. These propellers are driven by electric motors powered by fuel cells energy harvested by this ship early. 
     Fifth, four water jets  8   i  and  8   i ′ located on the ship&#39;s front sides and  8   j  and  8   j ′ located on the ship&#39;s back sides. These water jets are propelled by turbines powered by fuel cells supplied by the ship&#39;s factory. 
     Sixth, ordinary anchor is used when conditions are favorable. Once anchored, minor ship azimuth direction adjustment can be made by techniques discussed early. This ship can be anchored off shore to harvest tidal energy. 
     Controlling the ship&#39;s control surfaces  8   r ,  9   r ,  9   r ′  8   m ,  8   n ,  11   f  and  11   f ′ can each be performed independently by release-and-pull on its respective pair of wires  11   c  and  11   c ′. Only a discussion of controlling fin surface  11   f  is given below to illustrate this technique: Two wires, identified as  11   c  and  11   c ′ are fixed at a point  11   t  at the unhinged edge of fin  11   f . Then each wire  11   c  and  11   c ′ first loop pass their respective rollers  11   q  and  11   q ′, before wrap round their respective drums  11   d  and  11   d ′. By synchronize rotations of these drums, will resulted in lengthening/shorting or shorting/lengthening unwrapped portion of these wires  11   c  and  11   c ′. This action causes the fin  11   f  to open or close.  11   d ′ can be eliminated if  11   c ′ is also wrapping round  11   d  in the same direction of  11   c . All other surfaces  8   r ,  9   r ,  9   r ′,  8   m ,  8   n  and  11   f ′ can be controlled the same way. To avoid cluttering up the figures, only  11   f  and  11   f ′ surfaces controls are illustrated in  FIG. 12 . Of course, these surfaces can also be controlled by hydraulic or by other means. 
     This ship can have four different ways to generate electricity. They are: 
     First a generator  8   g  located near the wind cone end as discussed early. 
     Second, two generators  11   g  located on ship sides near the side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′. These two generators become operational when their corresponding side fins  11   f  or  11   f ′ are independently open and each side fin acts as a two dimensional hydraulic cone. These hydraulic cones force sea water  11   w  to flow in their respective circular arc shaped tube  11   e  located near each lower side of this ship. A turbine  11   b  is located at the middle of each tube  11   e , where  11   e  cross sectional area is smallest. Two screens  11   s  and  11   s ′ are located at each end of each tube  11   e  to prevent fish from entering the tube. Forced by the two dimensional cone  11   f  (or  11   f ′) created, sea water forced through  11   e  and passed through turbine  11   b  and finally exiting the ship at the other end of  11   e . A gear box before each electric generator  11   g  is located above their respective turbines  11   b.    
     Third, for very large wind cone, additional wind ducts can be attached near wind cone&#39;s end to allow more air  8   w  exit the cone. These ducts are open only under very high wind conditions. These additional wind ducts can be arranged symmetrically around in a circle around a large center wind duct. Each one of these wind duct is connected to its own turbine just like the one illustrated by  8   g  discussed early. This multiple wind ducts configuration on a single large wind cone is discussed but not illustrated in this application. 
     Fourth Solar cells can be installed over the ship&#39;s surfaces. The use of solar cells is mentioned later. 
     In addition to harvesting wind energy and/or ocean current energy in high seas, these ships have other potentials. They are: 
     First in the future these ships may utilize or request favorable wind conditions from central weather computers. Where requested wind conditions may be generated by satellites in polar orbits. 
     Second, since winds are produced by the sun&#39;s uneven heating of the earth and since this ship is design to take out and store some of this energy on board. It is seasonable to speculate that when a very large number of these ships are concentrated in a small area they may alter the local ocean surface air and local ocean surface water conditions however small. While harvesting the wind and/or ocean current energies, these ships can be used to simultaneously conduct the following weather modification studies: 
     (1) To study the hurricane characteristics during its early stage of formation by placing a very large number of these ships in a small region where annual hurricane originates. This may leads to better understanding hurricane characteristics during its formation and possibly modify some hurricane characteristics.
 
(2) To study means to modify a hurricane path by distribute a very large number of these ships along a predicted hurricane path. Such as cover these ships with solar cells and/or reflective paint to further lower ocean surface temperatures, thus deny energy needed by the hurricane.
 
(3) To study the safety boundaries along predicted hurricane path for harvesting hurricane energy with ships of different design specifications.
 
(4) Improve ship designs to allow energy harvesting factory ships to sail closer to rough seas. This will require improved design of wind cone and its turbines to accept high density fluid consists of wind, rain, snow and/or waves.
 
(5) To study the submarine design specifications in term of its safety path boundaries for harvesting hurricane energy by submarines.
 
(6) To create a global business to auction energy harvesting factory ship routes schedule.
 
     Third These wind cone wind mills can be used to harness high density wind energy from sand storms: 
     (1) By temporarily anchoring windmills in the desert. 
     (2) To study the possibility of modifying desert topography; by anchoring a very large number of wind cone windmills in strategic locations in the desert. This may reduce sand or dust from blowing to cities hundreds of miles away. 
     The primary objective of this invention is to provide wind cone and/or various configuration of ram horn bended shape wind cone on ships. These ships can be anchored off shore and/or roaming the oceans for favorable wind conditions. Such as at a safe distance near predicted hurricane route or between high and low air pressure regions. Each ship will harvest and then transform the wind kinetic energy to electricity. The electricity will be used to separate pre-stored fresh water (or collected rain water) into oxygen and hydrogen gases. Part of these oxygen and hydrogen gases will be used to supply fuel cells to power the ship. Other part of these gases are stored on board the ship for later global distribution on land or at sea. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide straight wind cone and/or ram horn type wind cone turbines having a housing comprising a configurable frame and pliable fabric skin producing a lightweight housing. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide wind cone and/or various bend of ram horn turbine using pressurized bladders to create the diametrically decreasing throat of the housing. 
     Yet another object of the present invention is to provide wind cone and/or ram horn wind turbine having a turbine positioned at the terminus end of the horn whereby the amplified wind velocity turns the blades before exiting the rear of the housing. 
     Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide wind cone and/or ram horn wind turbine having linkage extending from the turbine to a ground positioned electrical generator to reduce manufacture, installation, and maintenance cost. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide wind cone and/or ram horn wind turbine that can be used on land, land vehicles and watercraft. 
     Yet another object of the present invention is to facilitate people with limited financial resources to harness wind energy by building low cost simple wind cones with small low cost turbines. 
     Still yet another object of the present invention is to shift the high cost of large propeller wind turbines to low cost smaller wind turbines. 
     Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds. 
     The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a wind cone windmill to transform fluid kinetic energy into electricity that can be used to extract potable water from sea water and also used to separate oxygen and hydrogen from water and stored on board a ship. Applications are scalable for land, land based vehicles and structure and water craft. 
     The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which forms a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views. 
     The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES 
       In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which: 
         FIG. 1  is an illustrative view of the present invention&#39;s uses. 
         FIG. 2  is a sectional side view (section AA of  FIG. 3 ) of a typical wind cone windmill (WCWM). 
         FIG. 3  is the top view of wind cone windmill (WCWM). 
         FIG. 4  is an end view of section B-B of  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  is the front view of Wind Cone Windmill. 
         FIG. 6  is a front view of Ram Horn Wind Cone Windmill (RH/WCWM). 
         FIG. 7  is a sectional side view of RH/WCWM as viewed from a vertical plan cut in the middle of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 8  is the rear view of this RH/WCWM. 
         FIG. 9  is a top view of this Wind Cone Windmill/Energy Harvesting Factory Ship (WCWM/EHFS). 
         FIG. 10  is a side section C-C view of  FIG. 9 . 
         FIG. 11  is a front view of the Wind Cone Windmill Energy Harvesting Factory Ship (WCWM/EHFS) of the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  is a bottom view of this ship identified as WCWM/EHFS. 
         FIG. 13  is an Illustrative view of four stages of a hurricane from it&#39;s initial formation at H 1  to it&#39;s final stage when it reaches land mass  13 L AT H 4 . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS 
     Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the electronic book of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures. 
     
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 a 
                 wind cone 
               
               
                   
                 a1 
                 circular ring 
               
               
                   
                 a5 
                 ram-horn “canvas” strip 
               
               
                   
                 b 
                 turbine blades 
               
               
                   
                 b5 
                 pressurized compartment 
               
               
                   
                 c 
                 chain 
               
               
                   
                 c5 
                 pressurized compartment 
               
               
                   
                 d 
                 chain 
               
               
                   
                 e 
                 WCWM narrow section (FIG. 2) 
               
               
                   
                 e 
                 WCWM/EHFS (FIG. 13) 
               
               
                   
                 e′ 
                 narrow exhaust area of wind cone 
               
               
                   
                 f  
                 bevel gear 
               
               
                   
                 g 
                 bevel gear 
               
               
                   
                 g4 
                 gear box 
               
               
                   
                 g5 
                 electrical generator 
               
               
                   
                 h 
                 vertical shaft 
               
               
                   
                 H1 
                 hurricane position 1 
               
               
                   
                 H2 
                 hurricane position 2 
               
               
                   
                 H3 
                 hurricane position 3 
               
               
                   
                 H4 
                 hurricane position 4 
               
               
                   
                 i 
                 cover 
               
               
                   
                 k 
                 fin 
               
               
                   
                 k5 
                 stationary plate 
               
               
                   
                 k6 
                 stationary plate 
               
               
                   
                 l 
                 sprocket wheels 
               
               
                   
                 m 
                 sprocket wheels 
               
               
                   
                 m′ 
                 sprocket wheels 
               
               
                   
                 m5 
                 turbine inlet duct 
               
               
                   
                 n 
                 sprocket wheels 
               
               
                   
                 n5 
                 turbine outlet duct 
               
               
                   
                 p 
                 stationary tubular post 
               
               
                   
                 p5 
                 vertical support post 
               
               
                   
                 p6 
                 top horizontal support post 
               
               
                   
                 p7 
                 vertical support post 
               
               
                   
                 p8 
                 bottom horizontal support post 
               
               
                   
                 q 
                 tube 
               
               
                   
                 Q5 
                 air compressor 
               
               
                   
                 r5 
                 pulley wheel 
               
               
                   
                 r6 
                 pulley wheel 
               
               
                   
                 s 
                 screen 
               
               
                   
                 s5 
                 turbine drive shaft 
               
               
                   
                 t5 
                 turbine 
               
               
                   
                 u 
                 path of hurricane 
               
               
                   
                 u5 
                 tip of ram-horn 
               
               
                   
                 v0-4 
                 WCWM wind velocity vectors 
               
               
                   
                 v1-7 
                 RH/WCWM wind velocity vectors 
               
               
                   
                 w 
                 turbine hub 
               
               
                   
                 w5 
                 steel cable 
               
               
                   
                 w6 
                 steel cable 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 WCWM/EHFS e (WCWM/EHFS) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 x 
                 shaft 
               
               
                   
                 x5 
                 point where w5 connects with p6 
               
               
                   
                 y 
                 shaft 
               
               
                   
                 y5 
                 point where w6 connects with p6 
               
               
                   
                 z 
                 shaft 
               
               
                   
                 z5 
                 motor driven winches 
               
               
                   
                 8a 
                 wind cone 
               
               
                   
                 8b  
                 turbine 
               
               
                   
                 8d  
                 drain port 
               
               
                   
                 8d′ 
                 drain port 
               
               
                   
                 8g  
                 electrical generator 
               
               
                   
                 8g′ 
                 gear box 
               
               
                   
                 8i  
                 water jet 
               
               
                   
                 8i′ 
                 water jet 
               
               
                   
                 8j  
                 water jet 
               
               
                   
                 8j′ 
                 water jet 
               
               
                   
                 8k  
                 work/storage compartment 
               
               
                   
                 8m  
                 rotatable upper panel 
               
               
                   
                 8n  
                 rotatable front lower panel 
               
               
                   
                 8p  
                 propeller 
               
               
                   
                 8p′ 
                 propeller 
               
               
                   
                 8r 
                 rudder 
               
               
                   
                 8r′ 
                 vertical stationary fin 
               
               
                   
                 8s 
                 tilted screen 
               
               
                   
                 8w 
                 wind vectors 
               
               
                   
                 8x 
                 turbine shaft 
               
               
                   
                 9a 
                 angular rotation range of 8m 
               
               
                   
                 9b 
                 angular rotation range of 8n 
               
               
                   
                 9k 
                 pressurized storage tanks 
               
               
                   
                 9r 
                 rudder 
               
               
                   
                 9r′ 
                 rudder 
               
               
                   
                 101 
                 sea level 
               
               
                   
                 11b 
                 sea water turbine 
               
               
                   
                 11c 
                 control wire 
               
               
                   
                 11c′ 
                 control wire 
               
               
                   
                 11d 
                 cylindrical drum 
               
               
                   
                 11d′ 
                 cylindrical drum 
               
               
                   
                 11e 
                 sea water duct 
               
               
                   
                 11f 
                 side fin 
               
               
                   
                 11f′ 
                 side fin 
               
               
                   
                 11g 
                 generator 
               
               
                   
                 11q 
                 roller 
               
               
                   
                 11q′ 
                 roller 
               
               
                   
                 11s 
                 screen 
               
               
                   
                 11s′ 
                 screen 
               
               
                   
                 11t 
                 attachment of 11f to 11c and 11c′ 
               
               
                   
                 11t′ 
                 attachment of 11f′ to 11c′ and 11c 
               
               
                   
                 11w 
                 sea water 
               
               
                   
                 13L 
                 land mass 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The following discussion describes in detail one embodiment of the invention (and several variations of that embodiment). This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments, practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to appended claims. 
       FIG. 1  is an illustrative view of the present invention&#39;s uses. The present invention is a wind cone windmill to transform all the fluid kinetic energy passing through wind cone frontal area into electricity. Also, the wind cone outside surface can be covered with solar cells. The electrical energy harvested by wind cone wind mill can be used to extract potable water from sea water and also the energy can be used to separate oxygen and hydrogen from water and stored on board a ship for later distribution in addition to supply power for on-board fuel cells. This will provide free energy to allow the ship to roaming the ocean seeking best wind conditions and distribute clean energy and portable water globally. Two designs of wind cone windmills for common applications are presented. They are low cost scalable for RV&#39;s, small boats or homes. This is followed by a large wind cone windmill adapted to land based wind farms and to ocean sailing energy harvesting factory ships. These applications will generate and store renewable clean energy and potable water, simultaneously create green jobs in manufacturing, ship building, global renewable clean energy distributions, global portable water distribution, renewable clean energy for transportation and financial markets, etc. Also shown are the wind velocity vectors v 0 - 4  relative to the cone a. 
       FIG. 2  shows a sectional side view of a typical wind cone (WCWM). It is sectional A-A view of  FIG. 3 . The cone is identified by a, below cone a is a fin k which also acts as a support of the weight above it. Behind the cone a are: turbine hub w, turbine blades b, sprocket wheels (l, m, m′ n and m′ are visible in  FIG. 3 ), chains c and d, bevel gears f and g and top cover i. The front of cone a is attached to a circular ring a 1 . A tube q passes through and wielded on the circular ring a 1 . In front of circular ring a 1  is a circular screen s. A long tubular post p fixed to the ground at its lower end (outside  FIG. 2 ) and run through inside tube q at its upper end. Post q is wielded on a 1 , it services as a support of wind cone windmill (WCWM) and it allow the wind cone windmill to rotate about p as the wind direction v 0  changes. Wind vector v 1  passing the s and increase it magnitude v 2  and pass through narrow section e hitting and turning the turbine blades b. Finally, v 4  exit behind turbine along WCWM central vertical plane. 
       FIG. 3  is the top view of wind cone windmill (WCWM). The wind cone is identified as a. A shaft x is attached to both turbine hub w and sprocket wheel l. Another shaft y is attached to two sprocket wheel m and m′. A third shaft z is attached to both sprocket wheel n and bevel gear f. Two chains: chain c connecting sprocket wheel l and m and chain d connecting sprocket wheels m′ and n. Bevel gear g is fixed at the top end of vertical shaft h of  FIG. 2 . Therefore any turbine rotation will cause the shaft h to rotate inside the stationary post p, thus transmitting the turbine blades&#39; rotation to the electrical generator at the lower end of shaft h (not shown in  FIG. 2 ). 
     Two sections, identified as A-A and B-B, are shown in  FIG. 3 . These sectional views are illustrated in detail in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 4  respectively. 
       FIG. 4  is an end view of section B-B of  FIG. 3 . It illustrates the connection of turbine blades b and turbine hub w to shaft x and the connection of sprocket wheel l to the same shaft x. The connection of sprocket wheels  1  and m by chain c. The sprocket wheels m and m′ are on the same shaft y. The sprocket wheels m′ and n are connected by chain d. The sprocket wheel n and bevel gear f are on the same shaft z. The connection between bevel gears f and g. Finally, the connection of bevel gear g and shaft h, where g is attached to the top end of vertical shaft h, the lower end of h is attached to the electricity generator (not shown) near the ground. 
       FIG. 5  is the front view of Wind cone windmill. It shows the bevel gears f and g, the sprocket wheel n, the circular tube q (attached to ring a 1  in  FIG. 2 ), the long stationary tubular post p, the rotating vertical shaft h (attached to bevel gear g), the wind cone&#39;s narrow exhaust area e′ ( FIG. 2 ), screen s, and a portion of the top cover plate i. NOTE: A larger cone section together with a larger screen s could be designed in front of ring a 1  of  FIG. 5  (not shown). This will allow all mechanical sprocket wheels and gears to be hidden behind the WCWM frontal view. 
       FIG. 6  is a front view of RH/WCWM. It shows the two vertical posts p 5  and p 7 , top horizontal post p 6  and bottom horizontal post p 8 . Cuts of different shape of canvas straps a 5  are stitched together to form a ram horn shape. The stitched canvas a 5  are wrapped around posts p 5 , p 6 , p 7  and p 8 . On top of posts p 5  and p 6  are two rollers r 5  and r 6 , where the steel cables w 5  and w 6  pass respectively. One end of cable w 5  is fastened to the end of horizontal post p 6  at x 5 , then wrap around the pulley wheel r 5  and then pass through the center of post p 5  to the bottom of p 5  before connecting to a electric motor driven wrench z 5 . This is the same for wire w 6  starting at y 5 , then passing over r 6  and inside p 7  before connecting to wrench z 5 . The wrench z 5  rise or lower p 6 . Also shown in this figure are the electricity generator g 5  and the air exhaust v 7  after passing the turbine t 5 . k 5  is the base plate. A separate screen (not shown) to protect the birds will be placed in front of RH/WCWM. 
       FIG. 7  is a sectional side view of RH/WCWM as viewed from a vertical plan cut in the middle of  FIG. 6 . It illustrates its ram-horn shape. The front of ram-horn shaped canvas is supported by the posts p 5 , p 6 , p 7  and p 8 . The curvatures of the ram-horn shaped canvas a 5  are supported by two pressurized compartments b 5  and c 5 . The compressor and its associated controls are identified as Q 5 . The turbine is located at the tip u 5  of ram-horn canvas a 5 . The turbine t 5  inlet duct m 5  is attached to and supporting the ram-horn canvas tip u 5 . s 5  is the turbine shaft which connects to the gear box g 4  and electricity generator g 5 . Note wind v 1  enter the RH/WCWM and gradually increasing in speed to v 2 , v 3 , v 4 , v 5  and v 6  as the ram-horn cross sections gradually decreasing towards the ram-horn tip u 5 . After passing the turbine blades t 5 , air is exhausted into the atmosphere v 7  through louvers on both sides of the generator g 5 . RH/WCWM sit on top a base plate k 5 . 
       FIG. 8  is the rear view of this RH/WCWM. It illustrates the rear ram-horn shape and the rear view of two pressurized compartments b 5  and c 5  which hold the stitched canvas a 5  in its ram-horn shape. 
       FIG. 9  is a top view of this Wind Cone Windmill/Energy Harvesting Factory Ship (WCWM/EHFS). It illustrates a wind cone  8   a  on top of the ship, wind vectors  8   w  flow through  8   a , the turbine  8   b , the turbine shaft  8   x , gear box  8   g ′, electricity generator  8   g , the rudder  8   r  on top of  8   g , ship&#39;s two rear end rudders  9   r  and  9   r ′, two propellers  8   p  and  8   p ′, four water jets  8   i ,  8   i ′,  8   j ,  8   j ;  FIG. 9  also shows the wind cone&#39;s rotatable front lower panel  8   n , a tilted rotatable upper panel  8   m  and a portion of the tilted screen  8   s  which covers the entire wind cone  8   a  entrance area. In addition,  FIG. 9  shows two partially opened side fins  11   f  and  11   f  ′, locations of work/storage compartments are identified as  8   k  inside dashed lines. 
       FIG. 10  is a side section C-C view of  FIG. 9 . It shows the wind cone  8   a  on top of this ship, the front sloped screen  8   s  is shown as dashed line, the raised top front panel  8   m  and its angular rotation range  9   a , the lower front panel  8   n  and its angular rotation range  9   b , wind vectors  8   w  flow through  8   a  and wind cone turbine  8   b , the turbine shaft  8   x , the vertical stationary fin  8   r ′ which supports  8   g ′,  8   g  and rudder  8   r , one of the ship&#39;s end rudders  9   r ′ one of the ship&#39;s propeller  8   p ′, two of the ship&#39;s four water jet locations  8   i ′ and  8   j ′, sea water duct  11   e , sea water  11   w  flows into and out of duct  11   e , screens  11   s  and  11   s ′ cover duct  11   e  openings, sea water turbine  11   b  at middle of  11   e , generator  11   g , sea level  101 , location of seven large pressurized storage tanks  9   k  and various working and storage spaces  8   k  are inside the dashed lines. In addition to separate the horizontal working/storage compartments the vertical dashed lines in  FIG. 10  also represent locations of the elevators. 
       FIG. 11  is the front view of this WCWM/EHFS. Shown is the raised wind cone  8   a  front top panel  8   m , the wind cone  8   a  front lower panel  8   n  in its horizontal position, the wind cone  8   a  turbine  8   b , the pressurized storage tanks  9   k  shown in dash, the ship&#39;s twin propellers  8   p  and  8   p ′, two partially opened side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′, sea level is represented by  101 , the working or storage compartments  8   k  are represented by dashed lines, two sea water ducts  11   e , two sea water turbines  11   b , two generators  11   g . Points identified as  11   t  and  11 V on side fins  11   f  and  11   f ′ respectively are location where side fin control wires  11   e  and  11   e ′ are attached to these side fins. 
       FIG. 12  is the bottom view of this ship identified as WCWM/EHFS. This figure illustrates as an example of a release-and-pull wires mechanism as one of many techniques that can be employed to control the open and close of all seven controllable surfaces  8   r ,  9   r ,  9   r ′,  8   m ,  8   n ,  11   f ,  11   f ′ on this ship. Since all these surfaces are controlled by their individual but similar mechanisms, therefore only the mechanism controlling  11   f  and  11   f ′ are illustrated in  FIG. 12 . And only description of  11   f  controls is given below: 
     The twin wire release-pull control mechanism consists of wires  11   c  and  11   c ′. One end of each wire  11   c  and  11   c ′ is attached to the fin  11   f  at  11   t . Next wire  11   c  or  11   c ′ passes around rollers  11   q  or  11   q ′ before wrap around a cylindrical drum  11   d  or  11   d ′. The electric motor drives this cylindrical drum is not shown to avoid cluttering up this figure. A semi circular duct  11   e  allows sea water  11   w  flow through whenever  11   f  is open, the narrowest point along  11   e  is also its mid point where a turbine  11   b  is located. After the sea water  11   w  passes through turbine  11   b  the sea water  11   w  flow out the other end of  11   e  and exit the ship. Dependent on the sea water current direction relative to the ship&#39;s movement and side fin  11   f  setting, sea water  11   w  can flow through  11   e  in either directions and gear box (not shown) will automatically adjust turbine  11   b  rotation direction changes before the generator  11   g . Screens  11   s  and  11   s ′ are located at both ends of tube  11   e  to prevent fishes from tangled in the turbine  11   b . An electricity generator  11   g  is located above the turbine  11   b  to convert sea water current kinetic energy into electricity. Control of  11   f ′ is identical to control of  11   f  discussed above. Other surfaces are independently controlled by similar mechanisms or by any different techniques. 
       FIG. 13  is an Illustrative view of four stages of a hurricane from its initial formation at H 1  to it&#39;s final stage when it reaches land mass  13 L at H 4 . 
     Multiple number of WCWM/EHFS e are represented by small triangles which first surround H 1 . However, as the hurricane grows bigger and has a predicable direction u, the WCWM/EHFS e moved to the right of the hurricane&#39;s path u, as shown in H 2  and H 3 . This allows the CCW rotating hurricane to push the WCWM/EHFS along the hurricane&#39;s right side. 
     Note: In southern hemisphere the hurricanes are rotating in the CW direction, therefore most of the WCWM/EHFS will be pushed along the left side of its hurricane route. 
     It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above. 
     While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. 
     Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.