Abstract:
A tool-clamping device for a forming tool, in particular a bending punch or bending die, on a compression beam, in particular an edging press, comprising a tool adapter attached to the compression beam and designed to releasably hold the forming tool. At least one resiliently elastic return means is provided between a receiving region of the tool adapter and a connecting region of the tool adapter or between the beam and the tool adapter to counteract a relative displacement between the tool adapter and forming tool and the compression beam in the longitudinal direction of the beam.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0001]    This application is a continuation of International Patent Application PCT/AT01/00254 filed Jul. 25, 2001, which designated inter alia the United States.  
         FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The invention relates to a tool-clamping device for clamping a forming tool, such as a bending punch, on a compression beam in a press such as an edging press, with a tool adapter attached to the compression beam to releasably hold the forming tool.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    In order to releasably hold forming tools, such as bending dies or bending punches for example, on a compression beam in a press, in particular in an edging press, a known approach is to provide tool adapters extending in the longitudinal direction of the compression beam and fixed thereto in a stationary arrangement, so that they form a groove-shaped holder for the tools. The tools are held in position in the holder by a clamping device. The tool adapter and the tools are designed as matching modules and a compression beam is fitted with the tool adapter by contact friction along a portion of the length of the compression beam.  
           [0004]    The tool adapter of this known design is attached to a side face of the compression beam and, in order to transmit the compression force, has a compression piece which co-operates with the side face of the compression beam and is moved into abutment therewith. The disadvantage of this design is that the bending deformation of the compression beam and the tool adapters conforming to the bending line during a compression process cause an undefinable relative displacement in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the compression beam between the latter and the tool adapters as a result of the different radius of the neutral zone to the curvature mid-point. Under extreme circumstances, this can cause the tool adapter to migrate from a pre-defined position on the compression beam within a clearance dependent on tolerances. This relative shifting, which also occurs between the bottom and top tool, results in incorrectly processed workpieces and hence in more demanding control requirements and increased costs.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0005]    Accordingly, the objective of the invention is to propose a tool-clamping device designed so that the tool adapters are returned to the original position once the compression process producing the bend is terminated and the tool adapter changes position relative to the compression beam.  
           [0006]    This objective is achieved by providing a tool-clamping device for affixing a forming tool on a compression beam in a press, comprising a tool adapter structured and arranged to releasably hold the forming tool, the tool adapter having a receiving region for receiving the forming tool and a connecting region structured and arranged to engage the compression beam, the tool adapter further comprising at least one resiliently elastic return means disposed between the forming tool and the compression beam, the return means being elastically deformed by relative displacement between the forming tool and the compression beam in a longitudinal direction of the beam as a result of deformation of the beam caused by force exerted on the beam during a compression process, the return means restoring the tool adapter to an initial position thereof when the force on the beam is removed.  
           [0007]    In some advantageous embodiments, the return means is created by material splits formed in the tool adapter so as to form resilient connecting webs between the receiving region and the connecting region of the adapter. As a result, the receiving region of the tool adapter is able to effect compensating motions in the longitudinal direction of the compression beam relative to the connecting region in which the tool adapter is connected to the compression beam in a friction lock arrangement, and the friction-lock connection is not placed under strain from lateral forces as a result, so that the receiving region is automatically returned to the initial position on completion of the compression stroke.  
           [0008]    Other advantageous embodiments include sliding or rolling elements between the opposing surfaces of the tool adapter and the compression beam such that the friction between the adapter and the compression beam is reduced and the resultant different longitudinal expansions during the bending action are compensated, enabling the tool adapter to be returned to the initial position.  
           [0009]    In one embodiment the return means comprise resiliently elastic fixing elements such as screws that affix the tool adapter to the compression beam. The fixing elements provide the return forces needed to cause the tool adapter to be returned to its initial position.  
           [0010]    In another possible embodiment the requisite return forces are achieved using structurally simple machine elements that do not incur any significant degree of effort in terms of assembly during manufacture of the system.  
           [0011]    Finally, another embodiment is of advantage because it enables the lateral deflection and rebound behavior in the tool adapter to be selectively fixed between the receiving and the connecting region. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)  
       [0012]    Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 1 is a side view in section, showing a part-region of a compression beam with a tool-clamping device as proposed by the invention;  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 2 is a section through the tool-clamping device proposed by the invention, along line II-II indicated in FIG. 1;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 3 is a side view in section, showing another embodiment of the tool-clamping device proposed by the invention; and  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 4 is a side view in section, showing another embodiment of the tool-clamping device proposed by the invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0017]    The present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a tool holder  1  of a tool clamping device  2  for forming tools  3 , e.g., bending punches or bending dies, on a compression beam  4 , for an edging press  5 , for example.  
         [0019]    A tool adapter  8  held on a side face  6  of the compression beam  4  by means of a clamping block  7  which can be screwed to the compression beam  4  comprises a compression piece  10  supported against a compression surface  9  of the compression beam  4 , with oppositely lying bar-shaped clamping jaws  11 ,  12  projecting out from the compression piece  10  and spaced apart from one another by a distance  13  corresponding to a thickness  14  of the forming tool  3 , forming a groove-shaped receiving region  15  for the forming tool  3 .  
         [0020]    One of the clamping jaws  11 ,  12 , which in the illustrated embodiment is the clamping jaw  11 , projects out from the compression surface  9  in the direction of the compression beam  4  and overlaps with it at the side face  6 , providing a connecting region  16  for a friction-locking abutment of the clamping jaw  11  and hence the tool adapter  8  in cooperation with the clamping block  7  for a number of fixing elements  17 , e.g., screws, passing through the compression beam  4  in a thread engagement with the clamping block  7 . The clamping jaw  12  lying on the other side of the compression piece  10  from clamping jaw  11 , on the other hand, has a projecting arrangement only in the region of a side face  18  of the compression piece  10 , the clamping screws  19  crossing through the clamping jaws  11 ,  12  and the compression piece  10  and being in a thread engagement with the compression piece  10 , thereby releasably retaining the forming tool  3 .  
         [0021]    The tool adapter  8  is designed to enable an elastically reboundable relative displacement in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the compression beam  4 , indicated by a double arrow  20  (FIG. 2), between the receiving region  15  and the connecting region  16 . A split in the material  23  between these regions is provided for this purpose, extending across an entire thickness  21  of a clamping projection  22  and substantially parallel with the compression surface  9  of the compression beam  4 , e.g. parting line  24 , which extends in the direction of a length  25  of the tool adapter  8  and, at a lateral distance  26  from opposite terminal end faces  27 ,  28 , merging with material splits  29  extending parallel with these terminal end faces  27 ,  28  in the direction of the tool holder  15 . Accordingly, connecting webs  30 ,  31  are formed along the terminal end faces  27 ,  28 , which, because of the elastic nature of the material of the tool adapter  8 , form an elastically resilient bridge between the receiving region  15  and the connecting region  16 . A possible relative displacement path in the direction of double arrow  20  between the receiving region  15  and the connecting region  16  therefore has a maximum dimension dictated by a parting width  32 .  
         [0022]    End regions  33 ,  34  of the material splits  29  extending along the terminal end faces  27 ,  28  directed towards the receiving region  15  may be of various designs that will impart the springing and rebound behavior of the connecting webs  30 ,  31 . As a result of the elastically resilient properties of the material of the tool adapter  8 , the connecting webs  30 ,  31  act as return means  34 ,  35 , which provide compensation for the various differences in length that occur as a result of bending of the compression beam  3  during a working stroke and thus counteract associated shifting between the compression beam  3  and the tool adapter  8 , effectively preventing the tool adapter  8  from migrating along the compression surface  9  as a result.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of a tool adapter  8  fitted with a return element  36 . In this embodiment, the return means  36  acts between the tool adapter  8  and the compression beam  4 . The tool adapter  8  is essentially the same as that of the embodiment described with respect to the previous drawings, although it should be pointed out that with this design, when the tool adapter  8  is displaced on the compression beam  4  on completion of the compression stroke and hence the bending action, due to the different bending lines, the return means  36  returns the tool adapter  8  on the compression beam  4  to the original position. To this end, the tool adapter  8  and/or the compression beam  4  have a sliding or rolling means  37  which reduces the friction value in the connecting region. In the embodiment illustrated as an example, rolling elements are provided between the tool adapter  8  and the compression beam  4 , which enable a relative displacement in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the compression beam  4 . Similarly, a rolling element permitting such relative displacement is provided between the clamping block  7  and the compression beam  4 . The fixing elements  17  that extend through the clamping block  7  and through the compression beam  4  to affix the clamping block to the tool adapter  8  act as return springs  38 ; the rolling element  37  is inserted in between the clamping block and the compression beam. The fixing elements  17  are bent during a relative displacement. Once the force causing the relative displacement disappears, the resilient elasticity of the fixing elements  17  causes a rebound to the original position, so that the tool adapter  8  is returned to the original position relative to the compression beam  4  and any continuous migration of the tool adapter  8  that would otherwise be associated with each individual work cycle is prevented.  
         [0024]    Naturally, other means may also be used to reduce the friction value between the tool adapter  8 , the clamping block  7 , and the compression beam  4 . For example, the surfaces which come into friction contact with one another in the connecting region  16  could be provided with a coating of synthetic materials, e.g., Teflon, which has a particularly low coefficient of friction.  
         [0025]    Naturally, it would also be possible to use ball bearings in the connecting region  16  instead of the rolling elements.  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment of a return means  39  between the tool adapter  8  and the compression beam  4  for reversing a shifting motion occurring between the tool adapter  8  and the compression beam  4 . In this embodiment, in which the tool adapter  8  is of the design described in respect of the previous drawings, the return means  39  are provided in the form of pins  40 , in the form of flexion springs or rod springs, inserted between the compression beam  4  and the compression piece  10  perpendicular to the compression surface  9  of the compression beam  4 , which undergo a bending deformation in the event of a relative displacement between the compression beam  4  and the compression piece  10  on exposure to a displacement force, and, once the displacement force has disappeared, the rebound causes a return to the original position. The compression beam  4  and the compression piece  10  have countersunk receiving bores  41 ,  42 , causing the pins  40  to be released for a bending deformation.  
         [0027]    However, it would also be possible to provide the return means  39  directly on the compression beam, allowing it to act directly on the forming tool  3 , so that a relative displacement effected by the forming tool  3  due to bending deformation of the compression beam  4  is compensated and the forming tool  3  returned to its initial position.  
         [0028]    For the sake of good order, it should finally be pointed out that in order to provide a clearer understanding of the tool holder  1 , it and its constituent parts have been illustrated out of scale to a certain extent and/or on an enlarged and/or reduced scale.  
         [0029]    The tasks underlying the independent inventive solutions can be found in the description.  
         [0030]    Above all, subject matter relating to the individual embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2,  3 , and  4  can be construed as independent solutions proposed by the invention. The tasks and solutions can be found in the detailed descriptions relating to these drawings.  
         [0031]    Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.