Abstract:
A fixture for routing fibers to be used in a flexible fiber management solution for optical networking applications. The fixture includes first and second sides with a central region therebetween. Each of the sides has a plurality of passageways to allow optical fibers to be routed and an orientation of the optical fibers to be maintained. The central region also has a passageway in communication with the first and second sides.

Description:
[0001]    The present invention relates to a flexible shuffle circuit and fixture, and more particularly, a shuffle circuit that provides a flexible fiber routing management solution for optical networking applications, a method, and a fixture for assembling the same.  
           [0002]    There are several prior art systems including, for example, a device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,351,590, which discloses an optical harness and method for an optical cross-connect. The optical harness in this patent comprises a number of a fiber optic rows where each fiber optic cable comprises an array of optical fibers arranged in a plane. However, the optical fibers are in a ribbon arrangement, thereby limiting the flexibility of the optical fibers in each of the cables due to the bend radius of the optical fibers. Moreover, each of the fibers in the outgoing legs are all the same color, so when the cables become twisted and inverted, is difficult to identify the optical fibers.  
           [0003]    Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,396 discloses an optical fiber interconnection apparatus that includes a flexible body member having a peripheral edge. A plurality of optical fibers are mounted to the body member so that their ends extend beyond the peripheral edge. The flat flexible body member is a flexible polymer sheet, such as that of a polyamide material. Again, the flexibility of the optical fibers is restricted due to the optical fibers being mounted on the body member.  
           [0004]    Still other prior art systems use a label attached to the optical fibers near their ends. The labels typically have a number identifying each set of optical fibers and which side contains the first fiber. However, oftentimes these labels fall off or, because the fiber lengths are too long, they are cut off to achieve the correct fiber lengths. The operator then has a problem identifying the sets and the first fiber, except through the costly and time-consuming procedure of trial and error.  
           [0005]    Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a flexible shuffle circuit that substantially obviates one or more of the problems and disadvantages in the prior art. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the apparatus and process particularly pointed out in the written description and claims, as well as the appended drawings.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, the invention is directed to a flexible shuffle circuit that has a shuffle housing disposed on a plurality of optical fibers, the plurality of optical fibers extending from a first location in the shuffle housing, the plurality of optical fibers arranged into a first plurality of sets of optical fibers, each set of optical fibers in the first plurality of optical fibers comprising at least two optical fibers, and a protective covering on at least a portion of each of the first plurality of sets of optical fibers, the optical fibers being free to move relative to one another within the protective covering, and at least a portion of the protective coverings disposed within the shuffle housing at the first location, and the plurality of optical fibers extending from a second location in the shuffle housing, the plurality of optical fibers arranged into a second plurality of sets of optical fibers, the optical fibers in each of the second plurality of sets of optical fibers being different from the optical fibers in each of the first plurality of sets of optical fibers and each set of optical fibers in the second plurality of optical fibers comprising at least two optical fibers, and a protective covering on at least a portion of each of the second plurality of sets of optical fibers, the optical fibers being free to move relative to one another within the protective covering, and at least a portion of the protective coverings disposed within the shuffle housing at the second location.  
           [0007]    In another aspect, the invention provides for a method of assembling a flexible shuffle circuit that includes providing a plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, arranging the plurality of optical fibers into a first plurality of sets of optical fibers at the first end and a second plurality of sets of optical fibers at the second end, each set of optical fibers comprising at least two optical fibers, disposing a holding member on the plurality of optical fibers at a predetermined location, ribbonizing the ends of each of the first plurality of sets of optical fibers in a first predetermined orientation, and ribbonizing the ends of the second plurality of sets of optical fibers in a second predetermined orientation.  
           [0008]    In yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a flexible shuffle circuit that includes a holding member, a first plurality of sets of optical fibers extending from a first location in the holding member, each optical fiber in each of the first plurality of sets of optical fibers having identifying indicia, the identifying indicia for each optical fiber in each set of the first plurality of sets being different, the optical fibers in the first plurality of sets of optical fibers having an end portion, the end portion of the optical fibers having a predetermined orientation based on the identifying indicia and the predetermined orientation of the ends of the optical fibers in each of the sets in the first plurality of sets of optical fibers being different, and a second plurality of sets of optical fibers extending from a second location in the holding member, each optical fiber in each of the second plurality of sets of optical fibers having identifying indicia, the identifying indicia for each optical fiber in each set of the second plurality of sets being different, the optical fibers in the second plurality of sets of optical fibers having an end portion, the end portion of the optical fibers having a predetermined orientation based on the identifying indicia and the predetermined orientation of the ends of the optical fibers in each of the sets in the second plurality of sets of optical fibers being different.  
           [0009]    It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.  
           [0010]    The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification. The drawings illustrate several embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0011]    [0011]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible shuffle circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the some of the end portion of optical fibers in the flexible shuffle circuit of FIG. 1;  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 3 is a partial cross section of a portion of the flexible shuffle circuit in FIG. 1;  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a shuffle housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 5. is a schematic view of the routing scheme of optical fibers according to one embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fiber routing fixture according to one embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fiber routing fixture of FIG. 6 showing optical fibers being routed therethrough;  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 8. is a top view of the fiber routing fixture showing the routing of optical fibers therethrough; and  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 9 is a top view of the routing fixture and optical fibers of FIG. 8 with a protective covering over some of the optical fibers. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0020]    [0020]FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a flexible shuffle circuit  10  according to the present invention. Preferably, the flexible shuffle circuit  10  has a holding member, for example, a housing  12  with a plurality of sets  14  of optical fibers extending from a first location  16  of the housing  12  and a plurality of sets  18  of optical fibers extending from a second location  20  of the housing  12 . Each of the sets  14 , 18  have a plurality of optical fibers  22  comprising a composite of non-ribbonized and ribbonized optical fibers. As can be best seen in FIG. 2, at least one but preferably each of the sets of optical fibers have end portions  24  that are preferably ribbonized, and, as discussed below in more detail, are ribbonized in a predetermined order. Similarly, at least one but preferably all of the ribbonized end portions  24  are connectorized with connectors  26 . Although MTP connectors are illustrated in FIG. 2, any appropriate connector may be used, including, but not limited to, MPX, MT-RJ, LC, and SC.  
         [0021]    As can be seen in FIGS. 1 &amp; 2, at least one but preferably each of the sets of optical fibers are preferably covered with a protective covering  28 . The non-ribbonized portions of optical fibers  22  are preferably loose 250 micron optical fibers, so they are freely movable relative to one another between the housing  12  and the ribbonized end portions  24  within the protective coverings  28 . In a preferred embodiment, only the end portions of the optical fibers  22  in each of sets  14 ,  16  are ribbonized, allowing each of the sets of optical fibers to be flexible in any direction or plane. While 250 micron loose fibers are illustrated, the optical fibers  22  can be of any size and/or configuration.  
         [0022]    An 8×8 flexible shuffle circuit is shown in the exemplarly embodiments shown in FIGS.  1 - 3 . The flexible shuffle circuit has, for example, eight sets of optical fibers with eight optical fibers in each set. However, the present invention is not so limited. In fact, the present invention is directed to any flexible shuffle circuit having at least two sets of optical fibers and at least two optical fibers in each set. For example, the present invention is also directed to the flexible shuffle circuit depicted in FIG. 5, which illustrates a 4×4 flexible shuffle circuit. This flexible shuffle circuit is described in greater detail below. However, other combinations are also possible as long as the product of the number of sets of optical fibers and the number of fibers in each set is the same on an input side and an output side. The invention also contemplates the use of dark or dummy optical fibers to maintain positions and to fill microholes in a ferrule. Similarly, while the sets each extend from the housing  12  at two locations, three, four, or more locations are also within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the sets  14 , 18  of the optical fibers could extend from the housing at two or more locations.  
         [0023]    As seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, housing  12  protects the optical fibers at the point of shuffling P. In one embodiment, illustrated best in FIG. 3, housing  12  is an elongated sleeve, for example, a cylindrical sleeve. In a preferred embodiment, housing  12  is a metal cylinder having at least one aperture  30 . Aperture  30  provides access to the interior of housing  12  to allow the introduction of a suitable holding material  32  to secure the optical fibers  22  and ends of the protective coverings  28  within the housing  12 . Preferably one end of protective coverings  28  has a fluted end  29  to allow for easy introduction of the optical fibers  22  into the protective coverings  28  as well as providing a structure for the holding material  32  to assist in maintaining the protective coverings  28  within the housing  12 .  
         [0024]    An alternative embodiment of a housing is illustrated in FIG. 4. The housing  40  a multi-piece housing, for example, a two-piece housing, which is illustrated in FIG. 4 as having two separate pieces  42   a , 42   b . Housing  40  also has cooperating structures  44 , 46  to align the two pieces  42   a , 42   b . While a projection  44  and a depression or hole  46  with a corresponding configuration are shown on opposing comers of housing  40 , a tongue and groove running along a portion of the edge  48  or the entire length of the edge  48  of the housing or other structure could also be used. Alternatively, housing  40  may be a unitary piece with, for example, a hinge along one edge  48  with a clasp or other structure along the opposing edge to keep the housing closed. Similarly, housing  40  may also include an aperture (not shown) as in the first embodiment to allow introduction of a holding material to secure the optical fibers  22 .  
         [0025]    In another embodiment, housings  12  or  40  may also be a removable mold to allow the holding material  32  to form around the point of shuffling P. After the holding material  32  sets, cures, or hardens, the mold or housing can be removed. The holding material then remains and maintains the optical fibers  22  and the protective coverings  28  in an essentially fixed relationship. The holding material  32  is preferably an epoxy, but any suitable material can be used. For example, a silicone rubber material or a UV-curable material can also be used. However, if a UV curable material is used, then the housing must be transparent to UV light. A suitable holding material  32  must also be chosen depending on whether the housing  12  will be used as a housing or a mold.  
         [0026]    The first sets of optical fibers  14  and the second sets of optical fibers  18  are shown in FIG. 1 to be about the same length; however, the length of the optical fibers in each of the sets or even within the sets may be of different lengths. The sets of optical fibers extending from one location may be directly connectorized or otherwise terminated as close to housing  12  or  40  as required to eliminate extra leghths of optical fibers if needed. As also shown in the embodiment in FIG. 1, the protective coverings  28  extend from the housing  12  to the end portions of the optical fibers  22  and close to the connctors  26 . However, the protective coverings  28  may cover only a portion of the optical fibers  22  or they be eliminated in their entirety, as dictated by the use of the flexible shuffle circuit. For example, the flexible shuffle circuit may be short or the optical fibers may be in a protected environment making the protective sheaths unnecessary or undesirable.  
         [0027]    As best shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, protective coverings  28  preferably have an identifying indicia  34 . In a preferred embodiment, the identifying indicia  34  of the protective covering  28  is a colored marking, such as a piece of colored tape wrapped around the protective covering or a colored ring. Similarly, each of the optical fibers  22  has an identifying indicia  36 , which is preferably an ink coating/layer. The identifying indicia  34 ,  36  are preferably the same colors that are typically used to color optical fibers. As is known in the art, optical fibers in an optical fiber cable are colored to allow for differentiation and, in an optical ribbon, the optical fibers are secured in a predetermined sequence according to the colors. The standard sequence for the colors is as follows:  
                                             Fiber   Color                                1   Blue       2   Orange       3   Green       4   Brown       5   Slate       6   White       7   Red       8   Black       9   Yellow       10   Violet       11   Rose       12   Aqua                  
 
         [0028]    Similarly, other indicia could be used if needed. For example, other colors, a series of distinctive rings, dots, dashes, etc. could be used rather than or in addition to the standard colors. The indicia would need to be repeated at a sufficient frequency to be able to identify the fibers if the protective covering indicia is removed.  
         [0029]    If, as shown in FIGS.  1 - 3 , each set of optical fibers has a protective covering that runs the length of the optical fibers, an identifying indicia  34  on the protective coverings  28  can also be used to identify the sets of optical fibers. In a preferred embodiment, the color of the identifying indicia  34  of the protective coverings  28  would correspond to the identifying indicia of the first fiber in the set. For example, the identifying indicia  34  of the protective coverings  28  in the first set of optical fibers would be blue, and the seventh red. It is also possible for the protective coverings to be made from a corresponding colored material. For example, the protective coverings  28  could be a colorized PTFE (Teflon®) sheath.  
         [0030]    The routing of the optical fibers  22  will now be explained with reference to FIG. 5. As explained briefly above, the flexible shuffle circuit schematically depicted in FIG. 5 is a 4×4 flexible shuffle circuit. There are four sets of optical fibers, each set containing four fibers. Typically, the fibers are identified by the number of the set and then the fiber within that set (set number,fiber number). For example, the second set&#39;s first fiber would be 2,1. Each of the optical fibers  22  is labeled in FIG. 5. Per convention, the first plurality of sets of optical fibers (usually the input) is on the left of the schematic and the second plurality of sets is on the right side, with the first set from each plurality on the bottom. Similarly, the colors of the fibers will follow the same convention. Hence, the lowest and thus the first fiber is blue, the second fiber is orange, the third fiber is green, and the fourth fiber is brown, continuing on as needed through the colors or other indicia. If more than twelve colors are needed, then typically a mark is added in the color/ink layer along the length of the optical fiber during the appropriate manufacturing step. In the second set or leg of optical fibers, the colors are rotated once so that the fiber in the first position has the identifying indicia of the second fiber—orange in the present embodiment. As a result, the second set has in the first position, the color that usually corresponds to the second fiber. Also, the fiber with the identifying indicia of the 1,1 fiber is moved to the last position in the second set, creating the rotation through the indicia as the operator moves through the sets of optical fibers. Obviously, if there are more optical fibers than there are sets of optical fibers, not all indicia will be in the first position and, if protective coverings are used, not all of the indicia used for the fibers will be used for the protective coverings. As a result of this rotation through the indicia on a first side, an operator can discern from the orientation of the optical fibers at their end portions, the identity of the sets of optical fibers. This allows an operator to discern a single fiber from as many as 144 fibers, without having to worry about labels that may fall or be cut off.  
         [0031]    Reviewing the fiber identification labels adjacent each of the fibers in FIG. 5 reveals that while the colors in each of the similarly numbered sets on both sides of the shuffle point P are the same (the orientation of the indicia of the fibers in the first sets, for example, are the same on both sides—blue, orange, green, and then brown), the fibers are not the same. In fact, if the identification labels are reversed on one side, it will provide the identification of the optical fiber on the other side. For example, (1,4) on the right side of FIG. 5 is fiber (4,1) on the left side, in this embodiment.  
         [0032]    The routing of the fibers will be explained in connection with the fiber routing fixture  60  shown in FIGS.  6 - 9 . The fiber routing fixture  60  has a top surface  61 , which has a first side  62  and a second side  63  that are separated by a central region  64 . Each side has a plurality of passageways, passageways  65   a - h  on the first side  62  and passageways  67   a - h  on the second side  63 , which allow an optical fiber to be routed therethrough. The illustrated fiber routing fixture  60  has eight passageways on either side  62 , 63 , but it could have any number. In fact, a fixture with twelve passageways could be used to route up to twelve sets of optical fibers.  
         [0033]    The central region  64  has a central passageway  70  to allow the optical fibers  22  to be routed from one side to the other. The passageways  65 , 67  are preferably identical on both sides, although it is not necessary. In order to keep the optical fibers  22  oriented as described in detail above, the passageways  65 , 67  are preferably slightly wider than one optical fiber, but they are not so wide so as to allow the optical fibers to fit side-by-side and slide past one another. The fiber routing fixture  60  also has at least one opening  66  passing through the fixture (see also FIGS. 8 &amp; 9) in the central region  64  to allow an operator to grasp and secure the optical fibers from the top or the bottom after all fibers have been routed through the fiber routing fixture  60 , but prior to removal therefrom. The fiber routing fixture  60  also has apertures  68  that straddle the passageways  65 , 67 . As shown in FIG. 7, holding elements  69 , which are preferably plugs, fit within the apertures  68  to keep the optical fibers within the passageways  65 , 67 . This way, if the fiber routing fixture  60  is accidentally bumped or needs to be moved during the routing process, the optical fibers will not come out of the fiber routing fixture  60  easily. Due the to somewhat fragile nature of the optical fibers, the holding elements or plugs  69  are not intended to forcibly hold the fibers in the fiber routing fixture  60 . Rather, they are intended to prevent the optical fibers from slipping out the fiber routing fixture  60 . In fact, the optical fibers  22  could be pulled through the fiber routing fixture  60  without any resistance from holding elements  69 . While holding elements  69  are shown to appear cork-like, any shape or configuration is possible as long as they prevent the optical fibers from slipping up and out of the passageways. Other holding elements are contemplated, for example, one or more rods, pins, clamps, vacuums, wadding or stuffing, stoppers, pads, latches, foam, and/or detents.  
         [0034]    While the depicted embodiment of the fiber routing fixture  60  has a base member and individual elements  72 , 74  mounted thereon to make passageways  65 , 67 , 70 , the entire fiber routing fixture  60  could be made of a unitary piece. It could be made of metal, plastic or any other suitable material.  
         [0035]    To route the optical fibers  22  using the fiber routing fixture  60 , a first fiber, which preferably has an indicia as discussed above, is routed through passageway  65   a , through the passageway  70  in the central region  64 , and through passageway  67   a . A second fiber is then routed through passageway  65   a  (the second fiber would lie on top of the first fiber), through passageway  70  in the central region, and through passage way  67   b , where it would be the first fiber. This procedure is performed for all of the fibers in the first set of optical fibers. When all of the fibers from the first set are routed through the fiber routing fixture  60 , all of the fibers will be in one of the passageways  65  and only one fiber will be in each of the passageways  67  ( 67   a - 67   h  if eight fibers are routed). Then the second set is routed in a similar manner. A first optical fiber is routed through passageway  65   b , through the passageway  70  in the central region, and finally through the passageway  67   a , where it will become the second fiber therein. Again, it will lie on top of the fiber already present in the passageway. A second fiber will be routed through passageway  65   b , through the passageway  70  in the central region, and finally through the passageway  67   b , again where it will become the second fiber in the passageway  67   b . This will continue until all fibers of all sets are routed.  
         [0036]    If the sets of optical fibers are to have a protective covering  28  placed over the fibers, one can be slid over then ends of the optical fibers as shown in FIG. 9. The end portions of the optical fibers in each of the sets should be maintained in their routed orientation. A tie-wrap, rubber band, or other securing device can be inserted through opening  66  to hold all of the optical fibers  22  in place. The protective coverings  28 , if they have been placed over each of the sets, will maintain the individual sets. As noted above, the protective coverings  28  may have an identifying indicia  34 . A holding member is then used to maintain the shuffle point P. The holding member may be the housing  12 , 40 , with or without the holding material  32 , or the holding material  32  by itself. The optical fibers can then be ribbonized in their correct orientation by any appropriate method. Once ribbonized, the optical fibers can also be connectorized with any appropriate connector, the method of which is known. See FIG. 2.  
         [0037]    It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the flexible shuffle circuit of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.