Abstract:
Methods, systems, and products describe hands-free operation of a communications device. A user defines a command prefix that is recognized as preceding one of several voice commands. When the user speaks the command prefix, a processor identifies the spoken command prefix and treats a next spoken word as one of the voice commands. The voice command may then be executed for control. The command prefix thus helps avoid control confusion when the voice command is inadvertently spoken.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/649,467 filed Jan. 4, 2007 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,731,146, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     The exemplary embodiments generally relate to providing hands-free operation of a communications device, and more particularly, to providing voice commands that emulate a user&#39;s interaction with the communications device. 
     Mobile communications devices, such as cellular phones, pagers and personal digital assistants (“PDAs”), have made it easier to reach users. Users of the communications devices typically carry the communications devices with them allowing a caller or sender to reach a user regardless of the user&#39;s location. However, there are times when a user misses a communication because interacting with the communications device is inconvenient or impossible. If a user is performing a task that requires both hands, then the user may not be able to interact with a communications device to receive a communication. For example, if a parent is grocery shopping with a couple of children, the parent may be using both hands to control the children and the grocery cart and may not be able to handle a mobile telephone to answer an incoming call. Similarly, if a mobile telephone is carried in a purse or a backpack, the user may not be able to locate and answer the telephone before the caller hangs up, especially if the user is also driving a vehicle when the telephone rings. 
     Although there are currently some solutions that allow a user to use a mobile telephone without having to hold the telephone, these solutions still require the user to interact with the telephone. For example, one solution provides a headset or a speakerphone function so that the user does not have to hold the mobile telephone during a conversation. However, the user is still required to interact with the mobile telephone to receive, end or initiate a telephone call. 
     Another solution is an auto-dialer that allows a user to dial a telephone number by speaking the number. However, most auto-dialers require that the user place a call using the keypad of the mobile telephone to a remote server. Typically the auto-dialing service is provided by a network element and the user is required to subscribe to the service before using the service. 
     Furthermore, with the use of mobile communications devices that are portable susceptible to remote service errors, there are times when the user can not access a network voice mail service because communications with the network cannot be established. While the mobile communications device may include caller identification (“CallerID”) information, this information is limited to conventional incoming line identification information. Consequently, needs exist for providing an apparatus and method to support completely hands-free operation of a communications device and to provide portable services for the communications device. 
     SUMMARY 
     The exemplary embodiments address the above needs and other needs by providing a universal messaging adapter that supports hands-free operation of a communications device. Unlike other solutions that require the user to initially interact with the communications device, the universal messaging adapter is active whenever the communications device is powered so that the universal messaging adapter can be used to perform any function or command that is normally performed by the user interacting with the communications device. Further, the universal messaging adapter communicates with a plurality of communications devices having different communications addresses and enables a portable, universal voice messaging service for the plurality of communications devices. 
     In accordance with some of the embodiments, the universal messaging adapter includes a user interface for interfacing and communicating with the communications device. For example, the user interface may connect the universal messaging adapter with a mobile telephone, a pager, a personal digital assistant (“PDA”), and other communications devices. Further, the user interface provides information about the status, functionality, and capabilities of the communications device and communicates audio, video, and data with the universal messaging adapter. 
     The universal messaging adapter also includes memory. The memory stores command prefixes, voice commands, event indicators, customized greetings for an incoming communication to the communications device, and other data. According to some of the embodiments, a command prefix is a word, phrase, and or audible sound (e.g., a whistle) that provides an alert that a subsequent word or phrase is a command to control the communications device. For example, the command prefix is a word or phrase that is not commonly used in conversation, such as “Ziggy.” According to further exemplary embodiments, the command to control the communications device may be selected by the user. An example of a voice command may be “pick-up,” “answer,” “hello,” or another expression that indicates an affirmative decision by the user to accept and establish a connection with an incoming communication. That is, for example, when the user says “Ziggy, Pick-Up” the universal messaging adapter sends a communications device command to the communications device to answer the incoming communication. According to still further exemplary embodiments, an event of interest identifies an event indicator selected by the user for receiving information about the communications device. An example of an event indicator is an alert, such as, for example, a special tone or “sparkle” that is presented when the communications device receives an incoming communication (e.g., an incoming telephone call, an incoming email, an incoming text message, etc.). The memory also stores any software that is needed to operate the universal messaging adapter, such as voice recognition software. 
     In addition, the universal messaging adapter includes a digital signal processor (“DSP”). The DSP processes audio, video, and/or data communications from the user and establishes a communications connection with the communications device. For example, the universal messaging adapter may detect audio signals that are then processed by the DSP to identify voice commands. If the audio signals are part of a telephone conversation, then the audio signals are passed through to the communications device. However, if the audio signals correspond to a voice command, then the voice command is recognized by the DSP and is processed accordingly. The DSP may also provide event indicators to the universal messaging adapter for further processing. If the user selects an event indicator message that requires the generation of speech, then the DSP performs the voice synthesis. The interface between the universal messaging adapter and the device can be a wireless or a wired interface. 
     The universal messaging adapter may include an optional computer interface. The computer interface allows the universal messaging adapter to communicate with a computer using any of a variety of well-known protocols. The computer interface may be used to configure and “train” the universal messaging adapter for voice recognition. The computer interface may also be used to transfer user preference information from one universal messaging adapter to another universal messaging adapter, to back up the user preference information or to upgrade features of the universal messaging adapter. Configuration of the universal messaging adapter includes programming user preferences into the memory. User preferences include a personal directory that associates an identifier, such as a name, with a communications address, such as a telephone number or pager address. User preferences also include the selection of other voice commands and event indicators. For example, the user may associate one of the voice commands and/or an incoming communications address with a customized greeting. Consequently, if the voice command “Ziggy, Play Arnold” is an associated with the customized greeting “I&#39;ll be back, so leave a message,” then when there is an incoming communication and the user provides this voice command, a communications connection is established with the communications device, the communications connection interfaces the universal messaging adapter, and the universal messaging adapter present the message “I&#39;ll be back, so leave a message.” Thereafter, the universal messaging adapter may record a message from a caller or other party of the incoming communication. 
     The universal messaging adapter can be connected to the communications device using a wired or a wireless interface. The universal messaging adapter can be a separate communications device that is connected to the communications device or can be integrated into the communications device. The user interface used with the universal messaging adapter includes a speaker and a microphone. For example, the universal messaging adapter may be integrated into a headset or may be integrated into another article, such as, for example a pair of glasses, a glasses&#39; strap, a hat, or a vehicle. 
     The universal messaging adapter monitors the communications device via the user interface. Whenever the user interface detects an event of interest, the user interface notifies the user by sending an event indicator to the universal messaging adapter. For example, the event indicator may be a message, such as a message previously recorded by the user or a standard message, or a tone or series of tones. According to further embodiments, the event indicator may be overlaid and presented to the universal messaging adapter (or peripheral device) during an established communications connection. And, the presentation of the event indicator during an established communication may only be presented to the user of the universal messaging adapter and not to another party on the communications connection. 
     According to exemplary embodiments, the voice command includes a command prefix and a command to control the communications device. The command prefix may be provided by the manufacturer, may be selected by the user, or may be inferred by the universal messaging device. For example, the command prefix may be a word, phrase, or gesture (e.g., body movement). To issue a command, the user says both the command prefix and a command. When the universal messaging adapter detects the command prefix, the universal messaging adapter treats the next word as a command. In addition, if the universal messaging adapter is passing audio signals to the communications device, then the universal messaging adapter mutes the audio to the communications device, so that the voice command is not provided to the communications device. The command prefix allows the user to use a voice command in conversation without triggering a communications device command because the voice command is only effective if the voice command is preceded by the command prefix. Alternatively, the universal messaging adapter may use context to recognize a command without the use of a command prefix. 
     The universal messaging adapter can also provide additional functions to the user. For example, a universal messaging adapter communicating with a cellular phone may provide caller identification and voice mail to the user. If the universal messaging adapter detects an incoming call from one of the telephone numbers stored in its memory, then the universal messaging adapter identifies the caller to the user. Voice mail can be provided using the DSP and memory of the universal messaging adapter. The user can send an incoming call to voice mail, rather than answer the call. If so, then the universal messaging adapter plays an outgoing greeting that may be customized to the caller (e.g., customized based upon the voice command, by recognition of the incoming caller identification signal, etc.) and records a message from the caller. 
     Other systems, methods, and/or computer program products according to exemplary embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon review of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, and/or computer program products be included within and protected by this description and be within the scope of the present invention. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The above and other embodiments, objects, uses, advantages, and novel features are more clearly understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying figures, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a simplified schematic of an operating environment illustrating communications with a universal messaging adapter integrated with one or more communications devices according to some of the exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram of a universal messaging adapter according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic of an exemplary operating environment illustrating a universal messaging adapter coupled with one or more communications devices according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic of an exemplary operating illustrating a universal messaging adapter communicating with alternative communications devices according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating a method for generating a communications device command according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating a method for providing an event indicator according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram that illustrates an exemplary map of a voice command associated with a communications device command according to some of the embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram that illustrates an exemplary map of a communications device event associated with an event indicator according to some of the embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram that illustrates yet another exemplary map of a voice command associated with a communications device command according to some of the embodiments of this invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a diagram that illustrates yet another exemplary map of a communications device event associated with an event indicator according to some of the embodiments of this invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION 
     This invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure). 
     Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, and the like represent conceptual views or processes illustrating systems, methods and computer program products embodying this invention. The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing associated software. Similarly, any switches shown in the figures are conceptual only. Their function may be carried out through the operation of program logic, through dedicated logic, through the interaction of program control and dedicated logic, or even manually, the particular technique being selectable by the entity implementing this invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art further understand that the exemplary hardware, software, processes, methods, and/or operating systems described herein are for illustrative purposes and, thus, are not intended to be limited to any particular named manufacturer. 
     The exemplary embodiments describe methods, systems, and communications devices for providing hands-free operation of a communications device. Briefly described, a universal messaging adapter (also referred to herein as a “hands free adapter”) communicates with the communications device, and in some embodiments, with a peripheral device such as another communications device, a headset, and other devices. The universal messaging adapter allows a user to use voice commands so that the user does not have to handle the communications device. The universal messaging adapter receives voice commands from a user interface and translates the voice commands to commands recognized by the communications device. The universal messaging adapter also monitors the communications device to detect communications device events and provides notice of the events to the user. Still further, the universal messaging adapter presents customized voice messaging tools that enable a portable voice messaging service that the user may use with a plurality of communications devices. 
     As used herein, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” and “individual” are used to describe one or more persons that may actively (e.g., by speaking voice commands) or passively interact with the hands free adapter and/or a peripheral device. As used herein, the term “communications device” includes wired and wireless communications devices, such as a mobile phone, a wireless phone, a WAP phone, a satellite phone, a computer, a modem, a pager, a digital music communications device, a digital recording communications device, a personal digital assistant, an interactive television, a digital signal processor, and a Global Positioning System communications device. The communications device may include any computer, peripheral communications device, camera, modem, storage communications device, telephone, personal digital assistant, and/or mobile phone. As described herein, any of the communications network(s) may include coaxial cables, copper wires, fiber optic lines, and/or hybrid-coaxial lines. The communications network(s) may be a cable network operating in the radio-frequency domain and/or the Internet Protocol (IP) domain. The communications network(s), however, may also include a distributed computing network, such as the Internet (sometimes alternatively known as the “World Wide Web”), an intranet, a local-area network (LAN), and/or a wide-area network (WAN). The communications network(s) may even include wireless portions utilizing any portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and any signaling standard (such as the I.E.E.E. 802 family of standards). 
     Further, as used herein, the term “data” includes electronic information, such as, for example facsimile, electronic mail (e-mail), text, video, audio, and/or voice in a variety of formats, such as dual tone multi-frequency, digital, analog, and/or others. Additionally, the data may include: (1) executable programs, such as a software application, (2) an address, location, and/or other identifier of the storage location for the data, (3) integrated or otherwise combined files, such as a grouping of destination communications addresses associated with the user, and/or (4) profiles associated with the universal messaging adapter. Still further, the term “processing,” as used herein, encompasses every event from the time the incoming communications device is detected to the termination of the communications signal (e.g., hanging up the telephone call). “Processing” of the incoming communication may include routing a voice path and signaling setup and intelligence (e.g., Local Number Portability queries, queries to retrieve Calling Name/Number information, intelligence queries by the AIN components, and standard signaling messages to determine communications routing paths). The term “processing” also includes monitoring an established communications connection for a caller identification (ICLID) signal, activation of switch hook flash, detecting an incoming call waiting signal, and other events that indicate a party on the communications connection has requested an action. Further, the universal messaging adapter communicates with a plurality of communications devices having different communications addresses and enables a portable, universal voice messaging service for the plurality of communications devices. 
     Referring now to the figures,  FIG. 1  is a simplified schematic of an operating environment  100  illustrating one or more calling party or sending party communications devices  110  (also referred to as a “sender&#39;s communications device”), at least one communications network  120 , and one or more user communications devices  130  having a Universal Messaging Adapter  200 . A calling party uses one of his/her communications devices  110  to initiate a communication to the user. The communications network  120  communicates the incoming communications signal to the user communications device  130 . According to an exemplary embodiment, the incoming communications signal may include incoming line identification (ICLID) information and other information associated with the incoming communication, such as, for example, an identifier of an originating communications address (e.g., name of sender, address of the sender&#39;s communications device, such as the sender&#39;s telephone number, etc.), and/or an identifier of the sender&#39;s party communications device (e.g., POTS phone, cellular phone, personal digital assistant, VOIP phone, etc.) and this information is processed according to embodiments described further herein. 
       FIG. 2  is a block diagram of a universal messaging adapter  200  according to exemplary embodiments of this invention. The universal messaging adapter  200  includes a user interface  202  for interfacing with the communications device (illustrated as reference numeral  130  in  FIGS. 1 ,  3 , and  4 ). The universal messaging adapter  200  operates within a system memory device  212 . The universal messaging adapter  200 , however, could also reside in flash memory or a peripheral storage communications device  216 . The universal messaging adapter  200  also has one or more central processors (e.g., one or more digital signal processors (DSPs))  220  executing an operating system. The operating system, as is well known, has a set of instructions that control the internal functions of the universal messaging adapter  200 . A system bus  222  communicates signals, such as data signals, control signals, and address signals, between the central processor(s)  220  and a system controller  210 . The system controller  210  provides a bridging function between the memory subsystem  212 , the one or more central processors  220 , the user interface  202  coupled with input and output components that may include a graphics subsystem  230 , a keyboard subsystem  232 , an audio subsystem  234 , a PCI (Peripheral Controller Interface) bus  224 , and a Communications (“Comm”) Device Interface  250 . The PCI bus  224  is controlled by a Peripheral Bus Controller  240 . The Peripheral Bus Controller  240  is an integrated circuit that serves as an input/output hub for various peripheral ports and/or transceivers. These peripheral ports allow the universal messaging adapter  200  to communicate with a variety of communications devices through networking ports (such as SCSI or Ethernet) that include Wireless Communications (“Comm”) Device Transceiver  242  (such as Wireless 802.11 and Infrared) and Wired Communications (“Comm”) Device Port/Connection  244  (such as modem V90+ and compact flash slots). These peripheral ports could also include other networking ports, such as, a serial port (not shown) and/or a parallel port (not shown). The Comm Device Interface  250  allows the universal messaging adapter  200  to monitor, detect, receive, and decode incoming communications signals to the communications device(s) (and/or a peripheral communications device) connected to the Wireless Comm Device Transceiver  242  and/or the Wired Comm Device Port/Connection  246 . Further, the Comm Device Interface  250  transmits the device commands to the communications device(s). Still further, the universal messaging adapter  200  may include a power source  260 , such as a rechargeable battery to provide power and allow the universal messaging adapter  200  to be portable. In alternate embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  could include its own telephone line (or other communications connection) to a communications network. Another alternative may include the universal messaging adapter  200  incorporated into a specially designed communications device. 
     The system memory device (shown as memory subsystem  212  or peripheral storage communications device  216 ) stores a command prefix, voice commands, event indicators, and other information. According to some of the embodiments, a command prefix is a word, phrase, and or audible sound (e.g., a whistle) that provides an alert that a subsequent word or phrase is a command to control the communications device. Typically, the command prefix is a word that is not commonly used in conversation, such as “Ziggy.” According to further exemplary embodiments, the command to control the communications device may be selected by the user. An example of a voice command may be “pick-up,” “answer,” “hello,” or another expression that indicates an affirmative decision by the user to accept and establish a connection with an incoming communication. That is, for example, when the user says “Ziggy, pick-up” the universal messaging adapter  200  sends a communications device command to the communications device to answer the incoming communication. According to still further exemplary embodiments, an event of interest identifies an event indicator selected by the user for receiving information about the communications device. An example of an event indicator is an alert, such as, for example, a special tone or “sparkle” that is presented when the communications device receives an incoming communication (e.g., an incoming telephone call, an incoming email, an incoming text message, etc.). The system memory device also stores the software needed to operate the universal messaging adapter, such as voice recognition software. 
     The system memory device (shown as memory subsystem  212  or peripheral storage communications device  216 ) may also contain one or more application programs. For example, an application program may cooperate with the operating system and with a video display unit (via the graphics subsystem  230 ) to provide a GUI for the universal messaging adapter  200 . The GUI typically includes a combination of signals communicating with the graphics subsystem  230  and/or the keyboard subsystem  232 . The GUI provides a convenient visual and/or audible interface with the user of the universal messaging adapter  200 . As is apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, the user interacts with the universal messaging adapter  200  over a variety of mediums, such as, for example, a stylus, keyboard, and punch buttons of the keyboard subsystem  232 , a display screen of the graphics subsystem  230 , and/or a voice-activated menu prompt of the audio subsystem  234 . Additionally, the peripheral bus controller  240  provides an interface with a biometrics sensor  246 , such as, for example, a fingerprint ID communications device. The biometrics sensor  246  may distinguish between different users that share or otherwise use the universal messaging adapter  200 . Further, the biometrics sensor  246  may provide security features that prevent unauthorized users from exploiting the universal messaging adapter  200 . The biometrics sensor  246  could also comprise retina recognition communications device and software, DNA/RNA recognition communications device and software, facial recognition communications device and software, speech recognition communications device and software, and/or scent recognition communications device and software. Still further, the peripheral bus controller  240  may provide an interface with a presence detector (not shown) or a motion sensor (not shown) to detect gestures that comprise the voice command. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the user interface  202  shown in  FIG. 2  may comprise a “feature connector interface” (not shown) for interfacing with a mobile telephone. For example, many mobile or cellular telephones include a feature connector. The feature connector provides signals that indicate the status of the mobile telephone, such as incoming call, voice message, missed call, etc. The feature connector also provides the audio signals received by the mobile telephone. According to some of the embodiments, the feature connector transceives (i.e., transmits and receives) audio signals from the universal messaging adapter  200  and the mobile telephone processes the audio signals in the same manner that it would process audio signals received from the microphone built into the mobile telephone. The feature connector also receives commands from the universal messaging adapter  200 , and the mobile telephone processes the commands in the same manner that it would process commands received from the keypad built into the mobile telephone. The feature connector also includes a power connection so that the mobile telephone can be powered via the power connection. Although most mobile telephones include a feature connector, the physical configuration of the feature connector and/or the communication protocol used by the feature connector may vary by model and/or manufacturer. Therefore, the user interface  202  shown in  FIG. 2  may be customized for use with a particular manufacturer&#39;s communications device and/or with a particular type of communications device (e.g., cell phone, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), etc.). 
     According to some of the embodiments, if the universal messaging adapter  200  interfaces with a wire line telephone, a pager, a personal digital assistant (“PDA”), a VoIP Phone, or any communications device with a digital signal processor, then the universal messaging adapter  200  may be integrated into the communications device  130  itself and the user interface  202  is not needed. And, according to further exemplary embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  connects to an external interface of the communications device (e.g., a communications port of a computer, pager, PDA, etc). 
     The universal messaging adapter  200  of  FIG. 2  may include an optional computer interface (not shown). The computer interface allows the universal messaging adapter  200  to communicate with a computer (not shown) using any of a variety of well-known protocols. The computer interface may be used to configure and “train” the universal messaging adapter  200  for voice recognition. In accordance with some of the embodiments, the voice recognition function of the universal messaging adapter  200  are user-dependent and require training to recognize the voice commands issued by the user. In accordance with further exemplary embodiments, the voice recognition function is user-independent. Alternatively, the user interface  202  may be used instead of the computer interface to interface the universal messaging adapter  200  to the computer. 
     According to exemplary embodiments, the computer interface (or, alternatively, the user interface  202 ) may be used to configure the universal messaging adapter  200 . Configuration typically includes selecting features and programming user preferences into the system memory device (shown as memory subsystem  212  or peripheral storage communications device  216 ). According to exemplary embodiments, these selections are stored in a Universal Adapter Messaging Profile  214  of the system memory device  212 ,  216  and are maintained for each user of the universal messaging adapter  200 . For example, within a family, a parent may have a profile that includes one or more unique command prefixes associated with the parent, the parent&#39;s personal directory, selected features, and other options associated with the parent and a child may have a different profile that includes one or more different, unique command prefixes associated with the child, the child&#39;s personal directory, selected features and other options associated with the child. The Universal Adapter Messaging Profile  214  may also include a selection of a language preference for each user so that the universal messaging adapter  200  is programmed to operate with a particular language (e.g., English, Spanish, etc.). Examples of features may include voice mail, caller identification, greetings, forwarding messages, storing messages, and others. Examples of user preferences may include voice commands and event indicators. The universal messaging adapter  200  supports voice commands for creating a personal directory so that the user can associate an identifier, such as a name associated with an incoming communications address. Examples of communications addresses include a telephone number or an electronic data communications address, such as a pager or e-mail address. The computer interface  202  may also be used to transfer user preference information from one universal messaging adapter  200  to another universal messaging adapter (not shown), back up the user preference information, or add new features to the universal messaging adapter  200 . 
     The optional power source  260  is shown in the exemplary universal messaging adapter  200  of  FIG. 2 . According to exemplary embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  is operational whenever the communications device  130  is powered. The universal messaging adapter  200  can share a battery, share a power source used by the communications device  130 , or use the power source  260 . In accordance with some of the embodiments, the power source  260  provides power to the universal messaging adapter  200  and may also provide a back-up power source for the communications device  130 . According to the exemplary embodiments, if the communications device  130  is a mobile telephone, then the universal messaging adapter  200  may be built into a battery pack. 
     The components shown in  FIG. 2  are exemplary. Additional and/or alternative components may also be used. Although separate components are shown in  FIG. 2 , the components may be integrated into one or more components. For example, Motorola provides the MC9328MX1 processor that includes a microprocessor, memory controller, BLUETOOTH accelerator and multimedia accelerator that could be used in the universal messaging adapter  200 . 
       FIG. 3  illustrates a simplified schematic of an operating environment  300  illustrating one or more of the sender&#39;s communications devices  110 , at least one of the communications network  120 , and one or more of the user communications devices  130  coupled with the universal messaging adapter  200 . That is, the universal messaging adapter  200  may be a portable device that connects with one or more of the user communications devices  130  to provide hands free operation and portable messaging services.  FIG. 4  is schematic of an operating environment  400  similar to the operating environment  300  of  FIG. 3 ; however operating environment  400  illustrates various types of the communications devices  130  that may interface with the universal messaging adapter  200 . These various types of communications devices  130  may include a personal digital assistant (PDA)  431 , a Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) phone  432 , a modem  433 , an interactive pager  434 , a Global Positioning System (GPS) device  435 , a digital musical recorder device  436 , a computer  437 , an interactive television  438 , a Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) phone  439 , and/or any computer system utilizing a digital signal processor  440 . The communications device  130  may also include watches, radios, vehicle electronics, clocks, printers, gateways, and other apparatuses and systems. As those of ordinary skill in the art understand, the universal messaging device  200  has the intelligence for appropriate formatting for communications with the communications device  130 . For example, if the communications device  130  uses the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) technique, then the universal messaging adapter  200  is formatted using the Wireless Mark-up Language (WML) and configured according to standards known in the art. The Wireless Mark-up Language (WML) and the WAP technique are known and will not be further described. This is a description of a solution for a specific wireless protocol, such as WAP. This solution may be clearly extended to other wireless protocol, such as i-mode, VoiceXML (Voice eXtensible Markup Language), Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF), and other signaling means. 
     In accordance with some of the embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  is powered whenever the communications device  130  is powered so that the universal messaging adapter  200  may be used to perform any function or command that is normally performed by a user interacting with the communications device  130 . The universal messaging adapter  200  monitors the communications device  130  via the user interface  202 . Whenever the universal messaging adapter  200  detects an event of interest, the universal messaging adapter  200  notifies the user by sending an event indicator. The event indicator may be a message, such as a message previously recorded by the user during configuration or a standard message, or a tone or series of tones. For example, a message stating “incoming communication” can be used to alert the user to an incoming communication. Alternatively, a particular tone or “sparkle” can be used to alert the user to an incoming call. And, in some of the embodiments, the event indicator is overlaid on any existing communication (e.g., during a conversation between the user and a calling party) and is only played to the user. For example, if the user is participating in a telephone conversation when the universal messaging adapter  200  detects the event, such as incoming call waiting, then the event indicator is provided to the user and is not detectable by the original caller. 
     Configuration of the universal messaging adapter  200  includes programming user preferences into memory, such as the memory subsystem  212 . User preferences include a personal directory that associates an identifier, such as a name, with a communications address, such as a telephone number or pager address. User preferences also include the selection of other voice commands and event indicators. For example, the user may associate one of the voice commands and/or an incoming communications address with a customized greeting. Consequently, if the voice command “Ziggy, Play Arnold” is associated with the customized greeting “I&#39;ll be back, so leave a message,” then when there is an incoming communication and the user provides this voice command, a communications connection is established with the communications device, the communications connection interfaces the universal messaging adapter  200 , and the universal messaging adapter  200  presents the message “I&#39;ll be back, so leave a message.” Thereafter, the universal messaging adapter  200  may record a message from a caller or other party of the incoming communication. 
     According to exemplary embodiments, the voice command includes a command prefix and a command to control the communications device. The command prefix may be provided by the manufacturer, may be selected by the user, or may be inferred by the universal messaging adapter  200 . For example, the command prefix may be a word, phrase, or may even include a body gesture. The body gesture, for example, may include pointing a finger at the communications device  130  which may be interpreted as a device command, such as, to “turn on” or “turn off” the communications device  130 . Use of a body gesture may be desirable when the user is not capable of providing an identifiable audible sound, such as when the user is eating or engaged in an active conversation. Further, use of a body gesture may have offer more universal functionality as it does not require interpretation of different languages (e.g., English, French, Spanish, etc.). 
     According to exemplary embodiments, to issue a command, the user says both the command prefix and a command. When the universal messaging adapter  200  detects the command prefix, the universal messaging adapter  200  treats the next word as a command. If the universal messaging adapter  200  is passing audio signals to the communications device  130 , then the universal messaging adapter  200  may mute the audio to the communications device  130 , so that the voice command is not provided to the communications device  130 . The command prefix allows the user to use a voice command in conversation without triggering a communications device command because the voice command is only effective if the voice command is preceded by the command prefix. Alternatively, the universal messaging adapter  200  may use context to recognize a command without the use of a command prefix. 
     The universal messaging adapter  200  may also provide additional functions to the user. For example, the universal messaging adapter  200  communicating with a cellular phone may provide caller identification and voice mail to the user. If the universal messaging adapter  200  detects an incoming call from one of the telephone numbers stored in its memory, then the universal messaging adapter  200  identifies the caller to the user. Voice mail can be provided using the one ore more central processors  220 , such as one or more diginal signal processors, and the memory  212 ,  216  of the universal messaging adapter  200 . The user can send an incoming call to voice mail, rather than answer the call. If so, then the universal messaging adapter  200  plays an outgoing greeting that may be customized to the caller (e.g., customized based upon the voice command, by recognition of the incoming caller identification signal, etc.) and records a message from the caller. 
     In accordance with some of the embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  does not modify any of the communications device settings. Therefore, if the communications device  130  is a cellular telephone and the ringer is activated, then the telephone rings whenever an incoming call is received. In addition, the universal messaging adapter  200  sends an incoming call alert to the user. And, in accordance with some of the embodiments, the universal messaging adapter  200  may not disable a keypad of the communications device  130 . Therefore, the user can use either the headset or the keypad depending upon which is most convenient. 
     The exemplary embodiments include a command prefix that is used in addition to a command to control a communications device, such as the communications device  130 , so that a user does not inadvertently cause the communications device to perform an unintended action. The command prefix may be provided by the manufacturer or selected by the user. According to some of the embodiments, the command prefix is a word, phrase, or audible sound that the user does not routinely use in conversation. According to exemplary embodiments, to issue a command, the user says both the command prefix and a command. The command prefix can be selected during configuration of the universal messaging adapter  200 . When the universal messaging adapter  200  detects the command prefix, the universal messaging adapter  200  treats the next word as a command. In addition, if the universal messaging adapter  200  is passing audio signals from the headset to the communications device  130 , then the universal messaging adapter  200  mutes the audio to the communications device  130 , so that the voice command is not provided to the communications device  130 . For example, if the user selects “Ziggy” as the command prefix, then the user says “Ziggy” before each voice command. This allows the user to use a voice command in conversation without triggering a communications device command because the voice command is only effective if the voice command is preceded by the command prefix. Thus, if “hang up” is a voice command to disconnect a call, then the user says “Ziggy, hang up” to hang up the communications device  130 . Conversely, if the user uses the phrase, “hang up” in normal conversation without the command prefix, then the universal messaging adapter  200  may not interpret “hang-up” as a voice command. According to alternate embodiments, the command prefix may include alternate triggers, such as, for example, body movement (e.g., hand, eyes, head, etc.). 
     In accordance with some of the embodiments, a command prefix is not required for all commands. That is, the universal messaging adapter  200  uses context to recognize a command. For example, if an incoming call is detected, then the universal messaging adapter  200  expects to receive a voice command. Consequently, if the user says “pick up,” then the universal messaging adapter  200  recognizes a portion of the voice command (i.e., the command to control the communications device) and interprets the input as a command to answer the call. The universal messaging adapter  200  then notifies the user of the interpretation and prompts the user to confirm execution of the command. For example, if the user says “pick up” during an incoming call, then the hands free adapter may inquire “do you want to answer the incoming call?” If the user says “yes” or otherwise affirmatively responds, the user interface instructs the mobile telephone to answer the call. 
       FIG. 5  illustrates an exemplary method for handling voice commands. In step  502 , the universal messaging adapter  200  monitors the user interface  202  for voice commands, such as audio signals (alternate embodiments may include presence detection or motion detection commands). As audio signals are received, the universal messaging adapter  200  analyzes the audio signals in step  504  to determine whether the audio signals correspond to a command prefix. If a command prefix is not detected, then the “No” branch proceeds back to step  502  and the universal messaging adapter  200  continues to monitor the audio signals received from the headset. If a command prefix is detected, then the “Yes” branch proceeds to step  506 . 
     In step  506 , a determination is made as to whether audio signals are being passed from the headset to the communications device  130 . For example, if the communications device  130  is a mobile telephone, then audio signals are passed from the headset to the mobile telephone during a telephone conversation. If audio signals are being passed to the communications device  130 , then the “Yes” branch proceeds to step  508  and the audio signals are muted in step  508  so that the voice command is not forwarded to the communications device  130 . From step  508 , the method proceeds to step  510 . If the determination in step  506  is that audio signals are not being passed to the communications device  130 , then the “No” branch is followed to step  510 . In step  510 , the universal messaging adapter  200  receives the voice command. The universal messaging adapter  200  determines the communications device command that corresponds to the voice command in step  512 . In step  514 , a determination is made whether to confirm the communications device command. If the decision is to confirm the communications device command, then the “Yes” branch is followed to step  516  to prompt the user to confirm or to provide a new voice command. Thereafter, the method continues back to step  510 . If, however, the determination is made to not confirm the communications device command in step  514 , then the method continues with step  518  and sends the communications device command to the communications device  130  via the user interface. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates an exemplary method for providing event indicators. The universal messaging adapter  200  monitors the user interface  202  for an event in step  602 . Typically, the events are predefined. For example, if the communications device is a mobile telephone, then the feature connector is monitored to detect an incoming call. If an event is not detected in step  604 , then the No branch is followed to step  602  and monitoring continues. If an event is detected in step  604 , then the Yes branch is followed to step  606 . In step  606 , an event indicator is determined. Typically, the user selects the event indicator during configuration of the universal messaging adapter  200  and the event indicator is stored in the memory  212 ,  216  of the universal messaging adapter  200 . Once the event indicator is determined, the device interface provides the event indicator to the universal messaging adapter  200  in step  608 . 
       FIG. 7  illustrates an exemplary map of a voice command associated with a communications device command according to some of the embodiments for a mobile telephone. As discussed above, the voice commands typically are selected by the user during configuration of the universal messaging adapter  200  and stored in memory. The “pick up” command  702  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the mobile telephone to answer an incoming call. The “hang-up” command  704  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the mobile telephone to disconnect a call. 
     The “Joe” command  706  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the mobile telephone to dial XXX.XXX.XXXX. The “Hair Salon” command  708  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the mobile telephone to dial YYY.YYY.YYYY. The entries for “Joe”  706  and “Hair Salon”  708  correspond to the user&#39;s personal directory. The user can select a voice command that identifies a person or business and corresponds to a telephone number, such as “Joe”—XXX.XXX.XXXX or “Hair Salon”—YYY.YYY.YYYY. The user uses these voice commands in combination with another voice command, such as a “dial” command  710  to place a call. For example, if the user says, “Ziggy, Dial Joe,” then the universal messaging adapter  200  generates a communications device command that cause the communications device  130  to place a call to XXX.XXX.XXXX. If the universal messaging adapter  200  detects an incoming call from one of the telephone numbers stored in its memory, then the universal messaging adapter  200  identifies the caller to the user. For example, if the event indicator for an incoming call is “incoming call,” then an incoming call from) XXX.XXX.XXXX is announced as “incoming call from Joe.” 
     The user may refer to the same person or business using multiple identifiers. For example, the user may refer to Joe, as Joe and Joey. If so, then the “Joey” command may be a separate command or may be a pointer to the “Joe” command. 
     The “Dial” command  710  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to wait for digits or a voice command and to generate a command to the mobile telephone to place an outgoing call. An “Ignore” command  712  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to ignore the event so that no communications device command is generated. For example, the user may not want to answer an incoming call. If so, then when the universal messaging adapter  200  notifies the user of the incoming call, the user says “Ziggy, Ignore” and the universal messaging adapter  200  does not provide any additional notifications of the incoming call or provide a communications device command to the mobile telephone. 
     An “Okay” command  714  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a send command to the mobile telephone communications device. The “Okay” command  714  can be used to indicate that a dialing sequence is complete. For example, the user can dial a seven-digit number by saying, “Ziggy, Dial ZZZ.ZZZZ, Okay” or dial a ten-digit number by saying “Ziggy, Dial ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZZ, Okay.” 
     In accordance with some of the embodiments, the “Okay” command  714  is used to confirm dialing instructions. For example, the user provides dialing instructions to the universal messaging adapter  200  by saying, “Ziggy, Dial ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZZ, Okay.” In response, the universal messaging adapter  200  provides a dialing confirmation messages, such as “Dialing ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZZ.” The user confirms the dialing instructions by saying, “Ziggy, Okay.” Once the user confirms the dialing instructions the universal messaging adapter  200  provides the dialed number and a send command to the mobile telephone. If the user does not want to place the call, then the user does not respond and the universal messaging adapter  200  does not send the digits to the mobile telephone. 
     If the number being dialed is in the personal directory, then the universal messaging adapter  200  can use the personal directory to identify the person or business that is being called. For example, if the user says, “Ziggy, Dial XXX.XXX.XXXX,” then the universal messaging adapter  200  can provide a dialing confirmation message of “Dialing Joe.” 
     A “Voice Mail” command  716  is used with the voice mail provided by the universal messaging adapter  200 . The “Voice Mail” command  716  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the mobile telephone to answer an incoming call. However, instead of the user participating in the call, the universal messaging adapter  200  plays an outgoing announcement to the caller and records a message from the caller. The “Voice Mail” command  716  provides voice mail to the user regardless of the availability of network voice mail. If voice mail is provided, then additional voice mail commands (not shown) are also needed to access the voice mail functions. For example, commands to play a message and delete a message are needed. 
     A “Create Directory Entry” command  718  is used to create a new voice command that corresponds to the user&#39;s personal directory. For example, if the user says, “Ziggy, create directory entry for Susan ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZZ,” then the universal messaging adapter  200  creates a new voice command “Susan” that corresponds to ZZZ.ZZZ.ZZZZ. 
     A “Sleep” command  720  is used to place the universal messaging adapter  200  in sleep mode. While in sleep mode, the universal messaging adapter  200  may not provide any event indicators. Sleep mode may be used when the user does not want to be interrupted. A “Wake up” command  722  is used to place the universal messaging adapter  200  in its normal mode. Other commands may include a “Stop” command  724  to discontinue an activated command, a “Record” command  726  to record an audio message by the user, an “Activate” command  728  to power on the communications device  130 , a “Deactivate” command  730  to power off the communications device  130 , a “Hang up” command  732  to disconnect the calling party, and an “Unrecognized voice command”  740  to alert the user of an error and prompt for an associated voice command and/or communications device command. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that voice commands other than those illustrated in  FIG. 7  are possible. For example, a voice command or a set of voice commands to support three-way calling can be included. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an exemplary map of a communications device event associated with an event indicator for a mobile telephone. As discussed above, the event indicators typically are selected by the user during configuration of the universal messaging adapter  200  and stored in memory. An “Incoming call” event  802  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to play a message that states, “Incoming call” when the universal messaging adapter  200  detects that there is an incoming call on the mobile telephone. Typically, the incoming call message is played every time that the universal messaging adapter  200  detects a ring tone. An “Incoming call waiting” event  804  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to play a message that states, “Incoming call waiting” when the universal messaging adapter  200  detects that there is an incoming call waiting on the mobile telephone. Although not shown in  FIG. 8 , if the universal messaging adapter  200  provides voice mail, then an event indicator indicating the receipt of a message may also be included. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that event indicators other than those illustrated in  FIG. 8  are possible. 
       FIG. 9  illustrates some exemplary voice commands that may be used with an interactive pager, PDA, SMS enabled mobile telephone, and other electronic data communications devices. A “Read” command  902  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to retrieve a message from the pager and to play or read the message to the user. A “Reply” command  904  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the pager to send a reply message. The user provides the text of the reply message. For example, the user says, “Ziggy, Reply yes” to send a reply message that states “Yes.” A “Delete” command  906  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a delete command to the pager to delete a message. A “Joe” command  908  instructs the universal messaging adapter  200  to generate a command to the pager to send a message to joe@ipager.com. The user supplies the text for the message. The user can create a personal directory of pager addresses in a manner similar to that described above in connection with a personal directory of telephone addresses. The personal directory can be used by the universal messaging adapter  200  to announce that a “New message from Joe” has been received. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that voice commands other than those illustrated in  FIG. 9  are possible. For example, a voice command or a set of voice commands to Forward  910 , Copy  912 , store, or otherwise manage a message may be included. 
       FIG. 10  illustrates some exemplary event indicators for an interactive pager, PDA, SMS enabled mobile telephone, or other electronic data communications devices. The “New Message” event  1004  may instruct the universal messaging adapter  200  to play a message that states, “New message” when the hands-free communications device adapter  200  detects that a new message has been received by the pager. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that event indicators other than those illustrated in  FIG. 10  are possible. 
     The methods for using the universal messaging adapter  200  may be physically embodied on or in a computer-readable medium. This computer-readable medium may include CD-ROM, DVD, tape, cassette, floppy disk, memory card, and large-capacity disk (such as IOMEGA®, ZIP®, JAZZ®, and other large-capacity memory products IOMEGA®, ZIP®, and JAZZ® are registered trademarks of Iomega Corporation, 1821 W. Iomega Way, Roy, Utah 84067, 801.332.1000, www.iomega.com). This computer-readable medium, or media, could be distributed to end-users, licensees, and assignees. These types of computer-readable media, and other types not mention here but considered within the scope of the present invention, allow the computer-readable medium to be easily disseminated. 
     Furthermore, the methods for using the universal messaging adapter  200  may also be physically embodied on or in any addressable (e.g., HTTP, I.E.E.E. 802.11, Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)) wireline or wireless communications device capable of presenting an IP address. Examples could include a computer, a wireless personal digital assistant (PDA), an Internet Protocol mobile phone, or a wireless pager. 
     While several exemplary implementations of embodiments of this invention are described herein, various modifications and alternate embodiments will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, this invention is intended to include those other variations, modifications, and alternate embodiments that adhere to the spirit and scope of this invention.