Abstract:
A printed circuit board guide and support is disclosed which provides for mounting printed circuit boards into a housing while eliminating the need for screws or a complex housing design.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the invention 
     The present invention pertains generally to mounting a printed circuit board onto a surface. 
     2. Description of the Background 
     Electric and electronic apparatus using printed circuit boards for mounting electrical components have generally required mounting the boards into cases to prevent mechanical damage and to provide electro-magnetic isolation in the form of a Faraday shield. The board must be securely mounted into the case and also have a stand-off to avoid any contact between the components mounted on the board and the case. In order to meet these requirements in the past has required complicated assembly parts, expensive cases, and laborious assembly procedures. 
     Prior techniques have included using card cage type assemblies. Card cage assemblies typically require mounting slide guides onto the housing. The assembler must work inside the housing using tools and fasteners, for example screws and screwdrivers. An alternative is a housing design which is in an open position during assembly. This requires a more complicated housing design. That type of design complicates the assembly process and the manufacturability design and consequently, the cost of the housing. 
     Other techniques have included fastening the board directly to the housing. This technique involves the same assembly constraints as the card cage assemblies. Assemblers must either work in a confined space in the housing using tools and fasteners or a relatively complicated housing must be designed and built which allows assembly in an open position and closes after assembly. 
     Still another technique has been to fasten a printed circuit board onto a rail using screws. One prior technique was a slide member having a support portion and a rail portion connected thereto. The support portion has a threaded cavity for holding a screw, the screw being aligned through a hole in a printed circuit board and the threaded cavity of the support portion so that the printed circuit board is attached to the slide member. The rail portion has a slide surface and an engaging surface, the rail portion having a length. A claw attached to the housing received the slide member and guided the slide member, in order to make contact to the engaging surface of the rail portion, and to secure the slide member to the housing in all directions except along the rail portion length. The rail, in turn, was fastened to the housing by a claw stamped and bent from the housing. The claw allowed the rail to slide along the length of the rail and the length of the housing surface while retaining the rail from moving along the other two axis, side-to-side and up-and-down. This has limitations in that generally at least four, and usually six, screws are required and must be manually attached. At least two rails are needed. Since there are multiple rails, the rails need to be carefully aligned so that the rails are parallel to each other and spaced correctly in order to fit into the claws in the housing. 
     The problem is to provide a board mounting into a housing design which essentially eliminates the need for assemblers to work in a limited space using tools and fasteners, reduce the number of parts required for mounting a board into a housing, and keep the housing design simple so as to make it easy to fabricate, and reduce its cost. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art by providing a slidable mounting arrangement for mounting an electric component board into a housing comprising a housing; a slide member having a rail connected to a support, the support arranged and constructed to attach to a printed circuit board, the rail having a slide surface and an engaging surface, the rail, also, having a length direction; a bent finger guide connected to the housing and making contact to the engaging surface of the rail portion of the slide member to secure the slide member to the housing in all directions except in the length direction of the rail. It is an objective of the invention to minimize the use of screws since the invention provides for designs where the gripping means or fingers can be incorporated into a one piece housing, the circuit board can be attached to the slide member outside of the housing through the use of a screwless assembly technique and then the assembly slid into the housing and the end attached to prevent the assembly from sliding along the length of the housing. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an illustration of a prior method of fastening a printed circuit board to a housing. 
     FIG. 2 shows the assembly of the present invention without a printed circuit board yet attached, and its relationship to the housing. 
     FIG. 3 is a close-up of the attachment of the present invention to the housing with the printed circuit board positioned in the groove of the present invention. 
     FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment of the invention where only one circuit board is being attached to the housing by the present invention. 
     FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the invention showing a variation of the gripping means. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     FIG. 1 shows one solution in the prior art which provides for attachment of a printed circuit board into a simple housing. The printed circuit board 10 is connected to rails 20 by screws 30. The printed circuit board may have a variety of electronic or electrical components 40 attached to it and interconnected to perform some electronic function. The assembly is attached to the housing 50 by grips 60. The grips 60 can be formed as part of the housing 10, and can even be of the same material. 
     FIG. 2 shows the present invention be attached to the housing. In this embodiment, the rails 100 support multiple levels of printed circuit board by having multiple grooves 110. In this case, three levels of printed circuit board can be loaded into the attachment. The grooves are spaced so as to provide adequate clearance between the electronic components attached to the printed circuit boards. Wider separation is generally required for boards with components on both sides and for boards with larger size components like transformers or large capacitors. Also, the grooves do not all have to be equally spaced from each other. Depending on the particular components to be attached to any given board, that board may require less or more clearance than other boards to be assembled into the housing. The length of the grooves can vary since not all of the boards may have the same dimensions as depicted in the bottom groove 110. By properly designing and constructing different size boards, space can be left for other sub-assemblies or the sub-assembly connected to a cover, keypad, or keyboard mounted to the face of the housing 50. 
     The rails 100 slide into the grips 60. There are two sets of grips for each mounting 120. The printed circuit boards can be loaded in the attachment after the attachment is located into the housing 50 by simply sliding the boards into place along the grooves 110 of the attachment. No assembly with screws is required. This eliminates the needs for screws, reducing material costs, and eliminates the need for screwing the printed circuit boards onto the attachment, reducing labor and cycle time. The preferred embodiment has two mountings 120, one that slides in on each side of the housing 50. In this way, two opposite sides of a printed circuit board can be supported. 
     In this example, three printed circuit boards, two full-size and one half-size, are being supported by two mountings, each of the two rails are held by two sets of grips formed out of the housing material. Each mounting is monolithic plastic molded construction. 
     FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the attachment to the housing 50. In this case, the grips 60 are stamped and bent from the material forming the housing 50. The dimensions are preselected in order to allow the slide rail portion of the mount to slide through along the length 210 of the rail 200, bet yet secure it from movement in the other two orthogonal directions. The printed circuit board 10 is supported above the rail in the groove 110 on the mount 120. 
     FIG. 4 shows a different embodiment of the rail portion 300. The grips 60 fit into a concave portion 310 of the rail 300. The mount 120 supports the printed circuit board 10 as in the other embodiments. 
     FIG. 5 shows another variation of the grip design. Instead of two opposing grips at each point of attachment between each rail 400 nd 401 and the housing, the grips are arranged so that only one grip 410 is needed at each point adjacent rail 400 by using a grip 411 on a parallel rail 401 to counter the movement of both of the rails due to the printed circuit board 10 being supported by the mounts 120 and 121. 
     The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and other modifications and variations may be possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include other alternative embodiments of the invention except insofar as limited by the prior art.