Abstract:
A windshield for attaching and detaching to an electronic scale includes a plurality of mechanism for the attaching and detaching. Each of the mechanisms includes a latch which engages a member generally found on conventional electronic seals.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a windshield for a weighing apparatus such as an electronic scale, and particularly to a detachable windshield that can securely be attached to a weighing apparatus and appropriately be attached and detached depending on the intended use by a weighing apparatus user. 
     In a weighing apparatus, so-called electronic scales including an electromagnetic balancing type weighing apparatus that is called an electronic balance and a high-precision load cell type scale can measure a micro mass, while the electronic scales are largely affected by disturbance. One of the disturbances is airflow around a pan on which a measurement target is placed. 
     For example, airflow from an air conditioner, human breath during the measurement, and airflow generated by human walk act as a wind pressure on a weight-bearing portion centered on the pan, and the pan is affected by a so-called blast of the wind pressure, which results in an unstable measurement value and a measurement error. Therefore, a windshield that covers the weight-bearing portion centered on the pan is used not only in a high-precision electronic scale called an analytical balance having a minimum scale of about 0.1 mg but also in a model commonly called a general-purpose balance whose minimum scale ranges from about 0.01 g to about 0.001 g. 
     For the analytical balance, because the windshield is an element necessary to accurately measure a weight, the windshield is formed as part of the electronic scale, that is, the windshield is integral with the electronic scale main body. On the other hand, for the general-purpose balance, frequently the detachable windshield that is formed independently of the electronic scale main body is used in the electronic scale if needed. 
     In the analytical balance, the windshield integral with the electronic scale main body has an opening and closing portion (hereinafter referred to as “door”) in right and left portions or an upper portion of the windshield, and good usability is achieved. However, the windshield portion becomes inevitably complicated because a frame and a door sliding portion are formed to ensure the opening and closing of the door. Frequently the detachable windshield has a structure simpler than that of the integrated windshield because of demand for light weight and low cost, and frequently the detachable windshield is inferior in usability to the integrated windshield. 
     In the future, it is believed that the high-precision measurement is increasingly demanded not only in the analytical balance but also in the general-purpose balance, and it is predicted that the distinction between the analytical balance and the general-purpose balance becomes difficult or meaningless as performance of the electronic scale is enhanced in the field of the general-purpose balance. Thus, a need for the windshield is increasingly grown as a whole in the electronic scale. 
     For example, some proposals of the detachable windshield for the electronic scale, including above-described view point, have been made as follows: 
     Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3501857 
     Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-130721 
     Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-253435 
     Patent Document 4: U.S. Pat. No. 4,798,250 
     Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 3445538 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Regardless of whether the detachable type or the integrated type, from the viewpoint of user-friendliness of the windshield, desirably a windshield side portion or a windshield top portion can be opened in order to open the inside of the windshield, and a predetermined portion is appropriately opened to take out and put in the sample or to measure the sample according to a size of the sample or a kind (such as liquid and powder) of the sample. For example, when the liquid sample is dropped on the pan with a dropper, the opening in the upper portion of the windshield makes work extremely easy. A large-size windshield having a large capacity of the windshield itself is desirable in consideration of taking and putting the sample out of and in the windshield and of the measurement of a large-size sample such as a long sample. 
     In a technique described in Patent Document 1, a substantially cubic detachable windshield is placed on an upper surface of the electronic scale about the pan, and the sample is taken out of and put in the windshield by opening and closing the top of the windshield. A technique described in Patent Document 2 has the same object and configuration as those of Patent Document 1. 
     In techniques described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, a windshield formed into a substantially cylindrical shape is divided into two in a cylindrical shaft center direction such that one of the semi-cylinders can be accommodated in the other semi-cylinder, thereby appropriately turning both the semi-cylinders to open and close the windshield. 
     In the detachable windshield disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4, the compact windshield is formed with the small capacity compared with the configuration of the integrated windshield of the weighing apparatus such as the electronic scale. The compact windshield having the small capacity means countercurrent from the viewpoints of user-friendliness and convenience. The windshield opening and closing portion is provided only in the top portion, or the windshield opening and closing portion is the semi-cylindrical opening portion. Thus, the detachable windshields disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are inferior in the user-friendliness to the integrated windshield in which the upper and lower and right and left portions of the windshield can appropriately be opened. 
     The problem with techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 is attributed to the following reasons. 
     The detachable windshields disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are simply placed on the weighing apparatus such as the electronic scale, and are not in a special engagement state with the electronic scale side. A lower end portion of the windshield is fitted in a recess formed in a surface of the electronic scale or a projection of one of the windshield and the weighing apparatus is engaged with the recess of the other at most. Accordingly, when the windshield is enlarged to obtain the user-friendliness, or when the opening and closing portions are provided in the upper, right, and left portions of the windshield, possibly the position of the windshield is gradually shifted by the manipulation of the opening and closing portions, or worse, over-turning of the windshield may occur. Although usually the over-turning of the windshield does not occur, for example, it is predicted in no small part that a hand of an electronic scale user or some sort of tool hits at the windshield to cause the over-turning. 
     Because the electronic scale main body portion below the windshield is heavy in the integrated windshield, a gravity center is lowered in the whole electronic scale, and the over-turning of the electronic scale hardly occurs even if the human hand or some sort of tool hits at the electronic scale. In such cases, undesirably a weighing mechanism portion that is central to the function of the electronic scale having the integrated windshield is subject to a relatively large shock. However, that the over-turning of the windshield itself does not occur is safer than the situation in which the over-turning of the windshield occurs to break other machine, the situation in which the windshield hits at a chemical container to scatter chemical, or the situation in which the over-turning of the windshield occurs to break the windshield itself. 
     From this viewpoint, even in the detachable windshield, desirably the detachable windshield is securely fixed to the electronic scale in attaching the windshield to the electronic scale. However, in order to securely fix the detachable windshield to the electronic scale, it is necessary that a mechanism engaged with the windshield be separately formed not only on the windshield side but also on the electronic scale side. Even if the engagement mechanism is provided on the electronic scale side, a large advantage that the necessity of the windshield is appropriately determined according to the intended use is lost in the detachable windshield when the engagement mechanism becomes complicated or when the engagement mechanism is difficult to manipulate. 
     In the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, although the advantage of the large-sized windshield is recognized, the downsizing of the detachable windshield is achieved at the expense of, to some extent, the user-friendliness and versatility to handle samples of various sizes in order to prevent the over-turning and displacement. Patent Documents 1 and 3 are applied by the present inventors, and the windshield is configured in consideration of the technique at that time. In the configurations disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4, the windshield is made of thick glass to dare to increase the weight of the windshield, and the over-turning of the windshield is prevented by the large self weight. 
     On the other hand, in the technique described in Patent Document 5, the problem with the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 is solved to a respectable degree. That is, in the technique described in Patent Document 5, a sliding type engagement member called a latch slide is provided on the windshield side, and an engagement member such as a collar-head bolt that is engaged with the latch slide is separately projected on the electronic scale main body side. In attaching the windshield, a latch slide opening that is larger than a width of a collar of the collar-head bolt is aligned with the collar-head bolt, and the latch slide is slid to engage the collar-head bolt and a latch slide opening that is smaller than the width of the collar of the collar-head bolt, thereby fixing the windshield to the electronic scale main body. 
     When the engagement means is provided, because the windshield and the electronic scale main body are relatively strongly coupled to each other, the detachable windshield can be enlarged. Actually, in the technique of Patent Document 5, the detachable windshield is proposed as the large-sized detachable windshield having an upper door and right and left doors. 
     However, because the windshield and the electronic scale main body are engaged by the collar-head bolt, the shock is concentrated only on the collar-head bolt when the hand or object hits at the windshield, and there is a risk of severe damage in the collar-head bolt or the engagement portion between the collar-head bolt and the latch slide. Further, because a stopper mechanism that accurately stops the latch slide in a predetermined position is eliminated in the latch slide, possibly the collar-head bolt and the latch slide are not engaged when the latch slide is stopped while the latch slide moving position is deviated. 
     Further, obviously part of the bolt, particularly in the collar portion, is projected from an upper case of the electronic scale to the top because the collar-head bolt is engaged with the latch slide. In the configuration, possibly a problem is generated when the electronic scale is used while the windshield is detached. In the pan type weighing apparatus including the electronic scale, desirably the periphery of the pan is formed as flat as possible, and the unnecessary projection for the scaling work is prevented from existing on the top of the case. The object or a sleeve of the white coat is hooked in the projection to obstruct the measuring work, and the projection obstructs the cleaning of the periphery of the pan. 
     Sometimes the above-described point becomes troublesome in an environment in which the windshield is used. When the electronic scale is used as a dedicated machine in various production lines, because of the necessity of a combination with an automated machine, sometimes the work is performed while the dedicated windshield is detached to form a fence (large-size windshield) in the entirety including the automated machine. In such cases, the similar problem with the projection is generated in the electronic scale because the dedicated windshield is detached from the electronic scale. 
     The position in front of the windshield corresponds to a display portion (manipulation portion of a numeric keypad and the like) in front of the electronic scale, and right and left door sliding grooves are formed in the windshield side portions. Therefore, the latch slide sliding direction becomes the front-back direction of the windshield, and a sliding manipulation end is restricted to a rear end of the windshield as illustrated in  FIG. 3  of Patent Document 5. Accordingly, from the necessity of latch slide manipulation, the rear portion of the electronic scale to which the windshield is attached cannot be disposed close to a wall surface. Desirably the position in which the electronic scale is disposed is freely selected because usually other machines and tools are disposed in the environment in which the electronic scale is disposed. 
     The invention solved the problem that had not been solved by the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents. The invention is characterized in that a detachable windshield has a capacity equal to or more than that of the integrated windshield and a windshield opening and closing function, a placement position can freely be selected, and the detachable windshield can be attached and detached to and from the weighing apparatus by an extremely simple manipulation. 
     In the invention, opening portions are formed in an upper portion of the windshield main body and in right and left portions of the windshield main body, and the detachable windshield is formed as a large-size windshield in which the windshield capacity is equal to or more than that of the integrated windshield. Plural attaching and detaching mechanisms are provided at plural points in a bottom portion of the windshield to attach and detach the windshield main body to and from the weighing apparatus that is an attaching target. Each of the attaching and detaching mechanisms includes an engagement member, a moving member that causes the engagement member to proceed and recede, i.e., project and retract with respect to the inside of the windshield, and fixing means for fixing the moving member at a predetermined position. The detachable windshield of the invention is characterized in that the engagement member and, for example, an end portion of an existing floor plate (dust plate) that is the pan placement surface of the electronic scale are engaged and disengaged by the procession and recession of the engagement member, thereby attaching and detaching the windshield to and from the weighing apparatus by just a single touch of the moving means. 
     In the windshield of the invention, the existing member provided on the electronic scale main body side is used as the means for engaging the windshield, so that the detachable windshield can be attached to the electronic scale without basically remodeling the electronic scale main body or without attaching a new component to the electronic scale main body. Therefore, the windshield of the invention can be attached to wide variety of electronic scales. 
     In the engagement with the electronic scale, because the windshield is engaged with and fixed to the electronic scale in at least two points, the electronic scale and the windshield are extremely strongly engaged with each other. As a result, even though it is the detachable windshield, the detachable windshield has the large capacity that is equal to or more than that of the integrated windshield and many opening and closing portions. Due to no virtual risk of over-turning or displacement of the windshield, the detachable windshield can be used as the safe windshield having user-friendliness equal to or better than that of the integrated windshield, even though it is the detachable windshield. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view illustrating a detachable windshield according to an embodiment of the invention and an electronic scale. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates a moving member and a latch member, constituting part of an attaching and detaching mechanism,  FIG. 2(A)  is a plan view of the moving member, and  FIG. 2(B)  is a bottom view of the moving member. 
         FIG. 3  is a conceptual view illustrating a state in which the moving member and engagement member are engaged with a pan floor member. 
         FIG. 4(A)  is a perspective view of the moving member, and  FIG. 4(B)  is a perspective view of the latch member attached to the moving member. 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view illustrating a lower frame member constituting part of the windshield. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates a bottom surface of the lower frame member. 
         FIG. 7  is an enlarged view illustrating an A portion of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 8  illustrates a state in which the moving member is placed in a guide groove portion of  FIG. 7 ,  FIG. 8(A)  illustrates a state in which the moving member is drawn, and  FIG. 8(B)  illustrates a state in which the moving member is pushed in the guide groove portion. 
         FIG. 9(A)  is a perspective view illustrating the detachable windshield and electronic scale while the detachable windshield is detached, and  FIG. 9(B)  is a front view illustrating the detachable windshield and electronic scale of  FIG. 9(A) . 
         FIG. 10(A)  is a perspective view illustrating the detachable windshield and electronic scale while the detachable windshield is attached, and  FIG. 10(B)  is a front view illustrating the detachable windshield and electronic scale of  FIG. 10(A) . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Each portion constituting the detachable windshield is made of a synthetic resin such that the entire windshield is formed lightweight even if the large-size detachable windshield is formed. Basically the electronic scale to which the windshield is attached is not remodeled, but a latch member of an attaching and detaching mechanism provided in the detachable windshield is latched in a pan floor member. 
     First Embodiment 
     An embodiment of invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates a detachable windshield main body  1  according to an embodiment of invention and an electronic scale  2  that is the weighing apparatus to which the detachable windshield  1  is attached. Hereinafter the detachable windshield main body  1  is simply referred to as windshield  1  unless otherwise noted. 
     First a configuration of the windshield  1  will be described. In the windshield  1  of  FIG. 1 , the numerals  3 A and  3 B designate right and left slide doors constituting part of the windshield  1 . The windshield  1  is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are formed so as to constituter part of a cylindrical sidewall of the windshield  1 , whereby the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are formed so as to be opened and closed along a circumference that is cylindrical projection geometry. Accordingly, the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are not projected from a rear portion of the windshield even if the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are opened. The numeral  5  designates a lower frame member constituting part of the windshield main body  1 , the numeral  7  designates an upper frame member, and the numeral  6  designates a rear frame member that couples the upper and lower frame members  7  and  5 . The right and left slide doors  3 A and  3 B are opened and closed along guide grooves formed in the upper and lower frame members  7  and  5 . 
     The numeral  4  designates a front fixed panel. Upper and lower end portions of the front fixed panel  4  are fitted in the upper and lower frame members  7  and  5 , respectively, thereby fixing the front fixed panel  4  at a front position in the center of the windshield main body  1  as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The numeral  8  designates an upper door. The upper door  8  is turned about a screw  9  attached to the upper frame member  7 , thereby opening and closing an upper space. 
     The windshield main body  1  having the substantially cylindrical shape includes the upper and lower frame members  7  and  5 , the rear frame member  6 , the right and left slide doors  3 A and  3 B and fixed panel  4  that are sandwiched between or supported by the frame members  5 ,  6 , and  7 , and the upper door  8  that is provided in the upper frame member  7 . 
     There is no particular limitation to material of each component. However, for example, when the upper, lower, and rear frame members  7 ,  5 , and  6  are made of an aluminum die-cast product and the right and left slide doors and upper doors  3 A,  3 B, and  8  are made of glass, the total weight of the windshield main body  1  becomes significantly heavy and production cost increases. In view of these points, each component is made of a synthetic resin, and the right and left slide doors and upper door  3 A,  3 B, and  8  are made of a transparent acrylic resin. As a result, the weight reduction can be achieved in the whole of the windshield main body  1  and the production cost can also be suppressed to a lower level. 
     A configuration of the attaching and detaching mechanism that attaches and detaches the windshield main body  1  to and from the electronic scale  2  will be described. 
     A basic function of latch means will schematically be described, and then a mechanism for achieving the function will specifically be described. 
     A latch member is provided in a bottom portion of the windshield main body. The latch member goes into the pan floor member previously provided in the electronic scale when the windshield main body is placed on the electronic scale. The latch member is caused to proceed and recede by means for causing the latch member to proceed and recede, and the windshield main body is engaged with and disengaged from the electronic scale, thereby attaching and detaching the windshield. 
     The configuration of the attaching and detaching mechanism will specifically be described. 
     The attaching and detaching mechanism includes the latch member, a moving member, and a guide groove. The latch member is directly engaged with the pan floor member of the electronic scale. The latch member is attached to the moving member, and the moving member performs the proceeding and receding operations with respect to the latch member. The guide groove is formed in the lower frame member  5  constituting part of the windshield main body, and guides the proceeding and receding operations of the moving member. 
     In  FIGS. 2(A) ,  2 (B), and  4 (A), the numeral  11  designates the latch member made of a material such as a metal plate having high strength. The numeral  12  designates the moving member, and the latch member  11  is fixed to the moving member  12  by fixing means such as a screw  20 . In the latch member  11 , a floor-member abutting portion  11   a  that is directly engaged with the pan floor member on the electronic scale side is projected from a leading end portion of the moving member  12  by fixing the latch member  11  to the moving member  12 . In the moving member  12 , an end portion facing the end portion from which the floor-member abutting portion  11   a  is projected constitutes a knob  12   a  used to draw and push in the moving member  12 . 
     The numerals  14   a  and  14   b  designate latch pins. The latch pins  14   a  and  14   b  are disposed so as to be orthogonal to a sidewall  12   b  of the moving member  12 , and the latch pins  14   a  and  14   b  are biased so as to be projected toward the outside of the sidewall  12   b  of the moving member  12  as illustrated by arrows of  FIG. 2(A)  by an elastic member such as a coil spring (not illustrated) interposed therebetween. 
     A configuration of the guide groove that guides the proceeding and receding operations of the moving member  12  provided in the lower frame member  5  will be described with reference to  FIGS. 5 to 7 . The numeral  13  designates the guide groove. As illustrated in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the guide grooves  13  are formed at two points so as to substantially face each other in a circumferential wall portion of the lower frame member  5 . The front shape of the guide groove  13  is formed into a substantial T-shape (see  FIG. 5 ). A hood portion  12   c  extended toward the outside of the sidewall portion  12   b  above the sidewall portion  12   b  of the moving member  12  is fitted and inserted in an upper horizontal portion  13   a , and the sidewall portion  12   b  of the moving member  12  is located in a vertical portion  13   b  below the horizontal portion  13   a . Therefore, the moving member  12  can smoothly be drawn and pushed along the guide groove  13  without dropping out from the guide groove  13 . 
     Engagement recesses  13   c  and  13   d  are formed in a depth direction of the guide groove  13  in the vertical portions  13   b  on both sides of the guide groove  13  (see  FIG. 7 ). As described below, when the moving member  12  is drawn and pushed along the guide groove  13 , each of the latch pins  14   a  and  14   b  located on the side of the moving member  12  is engaged with one of the engagement recesses  13   c  and  13   d  to stop and fix the moving member  12  in the guide groove  13  at a predetermined position. 
     Then the pan floor member of the electronic scale  2  that is the target directly engaged with the detachable windshield  1  will be described with reference to  FIG. 1 . In  FIG. 1 , the numeral  15  designates the pan floor member. The pan floor member  15  itself is a conventional component attached to the electronic scale, and is fixed to a pan placement surface around the pan connecting portion  16  by a screw  17 . The pan floor member  15  is usually made of stainless steel or a chrome plated steel material. A chassis constituting the electronic scale  2  is made of an aluminum die-cast product or a synthetic resin molding product. When the pan is directly placed on the chassis, a sample fallen on a surface of the chassis is hardly removed, or sometimes the chassis is melted depending on the type of the sample in cases where the chassis is made of the synthetic resin. Therefore, the pan floor member  15  is provided. 
     The numeral  18  is a dam portion that is projected on the chassis side of the electronic scale  2  so as to surround the pan floor member  15 . The dam portion  18  prevents the dust from invading into the backside of the pan floor member  15 , and prevents the airflow from invading into the lower surface of the pan floor member  15  even in cases where the electronic scale  2  is used without the windshield like the conventional general-purpose balance. In the dam portion  18 , a notch  18   a  is provided in a portion in which the attaching and detaching mechanism of the windshield  1  is located in order to ensure the operation of the moving member  12  of the attaching and detaching mechanism. When the sample or dust falls on the pan floor member  15 , the notch  18   a  can also be used as an opening through which the fallen sample or dust is wiped out (swept out). Particularly, in the food industry, a trouble with mixing of a foreign material or dust in a product is serious as a so-called “contamination issue”, and usually facilities related to production are daily cleaned every few hours. Therefore, for the electronic scale placed on a food production line, the cleaning is easy to perform because of the opening, and user-friendliness is improved in an environment in which the cleaning is required. 
     Even if the powder or liquid sample falls on the pan floor member  15 , the placement of the pan floor member  15  improves resistance characteristics against the sample, and the sample is easy to wipe because the surface of the pan floor member  15  is smoothly formed like mirror finishing. Because the pan floor member  15  is made of a metal plate, the pan floor member  15  originally has a high physical strength. In the embodiment of invention, the windshield is latched in the pan floor member to fix the windshield to the electronic scale. 
       FIG. 8  specifically illustrates an engagement state between the guide groove  13  and the moving member  12  when the windshield  1  is attached to and detached from the electronic scale  2 .  FIG. 3  conceptually illustrates an engagement state between the latch member  11  of the moving member  12  of  FIG. 8  and the pan floor member  15  on the side of the electronic scale  2 . The engagement state between the detachable windshield  1  and the electronic scale  2  will be described with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 8 . 
       FIGS. 8(A) and 3(A)  illustrate the state in which the moving member  12  is fixed in the position where the windshield  1  is drawn to the outside by respectively engaging the latch pins  14   a  and  14   b  of the moving member  12  with the engagement recesses  13   c  and  13   c  provided in the facing vertical walls  13   b  of the guide groove  13 . In the state of  FIGS. 8(A) and 3(A) , the floor-member abutting portion  11   a  of the latch member  11  is pulled in on the side of the guide groove  13 , and the floor-member abutting portion  11   a  is not engaged with the pan floor member  15  on the side of the electronic scale  2 . Therefore, the windshield main body  1  can be detached from the electronic scale  2 . 
     The floor-member abutting portion  11   a  at the leading end of the latch member  11  is formed wider than the main body portion of the latch member  11 , and the whole of the latch member  11  has the substantially T-shape in plane. Therefore, the moving member  12  does not drop out from the windshield  1 , because the floor-member abutting portion  11   a  is latched in the end edge of the guide groove  13  even if the moving member  12  is moved in the drawing direction. 
     At this point, the windshield main body  1  is placed on the electronic scale  2 . The notch  18   a  formed in the dam portion  18  becomes an effective marker when the windshield main body  1  is placed in a predetermined position of the electronic scale  2 . 
     When the knob  12   a  of the moving member  12  is pushed while the windshield  1  is placed in a predetermined position of the electronic scale  2 , the moving member  12  is moved from the state of  FIGS. 8(A) and 3(A)  to the state of  FIGS. 8(B) and 3(B) , the latch pins  14   a  and  14   b  are located in the engagement recesses  13   c  and  13   c , and the moving member  12  is fixed in a position while the latch member  11  is projected to the inside of the lower frame member  5 . Therefore, the floor-member abutting portion  11   a  of the latch member  11  is closely engaged with the backside of the pan floor member  15 , thereby strongly fixing the windshield  1  to the electronic scale  2 . Because the latch member  11  of the moving member  12  and the pan floor member  15  are made of a metal material, the latch member  11  and the pan floor member  15  have the sufficiently high physical strength. From the viewpoint of strength, the electronic scale  2  to which the windshield  1  is attached can easily be lifted while the windshield  1  is held. However, in the practical use, the electronic scale  2  may be dropped when the door of the windshield  1  is slipped down, and the windshield  1  may be soiled by a fingerprint. Therefore, it is necessary that the electronic scale  2  be moved while the electronic scale main body is held. 
       FIGS. 9 and 10  specifically illustrate the states in which the windshield  1  is attached and detached. 
     In  FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B) , the knobs  12   a  of the moving members  12  of the windshield  1  are drawn in X 1  and X 2  directions such that the windshield  1  can be placed on the electronic scale  2 , and then the windshield  1  is attached to the electronic scale  2 . In this case, as described above, the windshield  1  is easily aligned in such a manner that the moving members  12  on the side of the windshield  1  are located in the notches  18   a  of the dam portion  18 . 
     When the windshield  1  is placed in the predetermined position of the electronic scale  2 , the moving members  12  of the windshield  1  are pushed in Y 1  and Y 2  directions to engage the engagement members  11  of the moving members  12  with the pan floor member  15  of the electronic scale  2  as illustrated in  FIGS. 10(A) and 10(B) , thereby fixing strongly and integrally the windshield  1  to the electronic scale  2  like the integrated windshield. 
     With this configuration, when the moving members  12  are simultaneously drawn and pushed with both hands, the windshield can instantaneously be attached and detached by just a single touch of the moving member  12 . Because the moving members  12  are formed on both sides in the bottom portion of the windshield  1  in relation to the front face of the windshield  1 , the electronic scale user sitting on a chair in an attitude similar to that in measuring the sample can attach and detach the windshield  1  by manipulating the right and left moving members  12  with both hands of the user while facing the front face of the electronic scale  2 . That is, in attaching and detaching the windshield, it is not necessary for the user to make special movement such as standing or manipulating at the back of the windshield while turning user&#39;s face to the backside of the windshield, and the user can appropriately perform the windshield attaching and detaching work as part of the measuring operation. Therefore, the windshield is detached when the measurement result does not need a small necessary minimum scale, and the windshield is attached when the measurement result needs the necessary minimum scale close to resolution of the electronic scale, so that the electronic scale user can easily attach and detach the windshield if needed without making the special movement for attaching and detaching the windshield in the measuring work. In this case, the user-friendliness of the invention is further improved when the whole of the windshield  1  is made of the synthetic resin to reduce the weight of the windshield  1 . Because the windshield is attached at two points to extremely strengthen the engagement state between the windshield and the electronic scale in attaching the windshield, there is no risk of over-turning or displacement of the windshield even if the windshield is made of the synthetic resin having a small self weight. Accordingly, the capacity of the windshield and the configuration of the opening and closing portion can freely be determined. 
     The windshield  1  is attached and detached by drawing and pushing the moving members  12  disposed on both sides of the windshield in relation to the front face of the windshield, loci of the opening and closing of the slide doors  3 A and  3 B of the windshield  1  become a circle, and the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are not projected to the rear portion of the windshield  1  when the slide doors  3 A and  3 B are opened. Therefore, the electronic scale  2  to which the windshield  1  is attached can be brought close to a back wall surface even if the windshield  1  is attached and detached, and not only the user-friendliness of the windshield  1  but also a degree of freedom of the placement position of the electronic scale  2  can be enhanced when the electronic scale  2  is used in an environment, such as a laboratory and a production line, in which a large spatial restriction exists originally on the placement of the electronic scale. 
     In the configuration of the embodiment, the latch target on the side of the electronic scale  2  is set to the pan floor member  15  already existing in the electronic scale. Alternatively, the engagement and disengagement may be performed in such a manner that an engagement piece engaged with the latch member  11  is separately attached onto the side of the electronic scale  2  or a slit is formed in the dam portion  18  to draw and push the latch member  11  from and in the slit. 
     The windshield can be shared by the electronic scales such that the windshield can appropriately be attached and detached to and from the electronic scale according to the change of the environment of usage, in cases where plural electronic scales are placed in the production line to appropriately perform the measuring work, in addition to the case in which the electronic scale is individually used in a laboratory, school, and personal use.