Abstract:
A dual hook lead rope for leading and tying an animal, said lead rope comprising a rope having a first and second end, a first fastening device secured to said first end of said lead rope, a second fastening device secured to said lead rope at a point intermediate said first end and said second end, and a method of tying a horse using the described lead rope.

Description:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERAL SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
     Not applicable. 
     CROSS-REFERENCED RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     Not applicable. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to equipment used to lead animals and to secure animals to a fixed position. More particularly, this invention relates to a double hook lead rope and a method for using the invention with animals such as horses. Although the present invention is described below for use with horses, it is to be understood that the invention may be used with any haltered animal. 
     During the last decade, participation in horse related activities has increased, and the National Safety Council estimates that more than 10 million people in the United States are involved in equine sports. These numbers reflect the importance of safe horse handling at every level. 
     Horses survive in the wild because of their instinct to flee from danger. Therefore, horses may react to unfamiliar objects and circumstances by spooking, or fleeing, from the object of fear. Horses detect danger through their vision, sense of smell and sense of hearing. When the horse is resting or is not being ridden, it is important to be able to secure the horse in a fixed position. Tying is the general manner of keeping a horse in one place. Many horses learn to “tie” simply because they find it easier to stand quietly than fight. Tying is a basic element in training a horse. 
     Traditionally, halters are used to help catch, hold, lead and tie horses. Halters come in many styles and in many materials of varying quality. Halters and bridles are commonly referred to as headpieces. Often, halters have a lead line which hangs from the front end of the halter located proximate to the mouth of the horse. This lead rope end is used for tying the horse. There are three ways to tie a horse: tying with a single lead, ground tying and cross-tying. 
     When a horse is tied with a single lead, the handler ties the rope to a solid fixture, such as a post or a ring in a solid wall, and uses a quick release knot. Some horses learn how to untie a quick release knot. A quick release knot is also known as a combination knot. 
     When there are no suitable objects to which a horse can be tied, it may be possible to use a ground tie. Especially useful on trail rides when stopping in an open park or pasture, the first step of a ground tie is to dig a small hole about one foot deep. The lead rope is tied to an object such as a stone, branch or even a hammer. The object is placed in the hole and dirt is packed into the hole. 
     The third type of tying is called cross tying. However, cross tying requires special equipment and special training to avoid injury to the handler and the horse. 
     A common problem associated with traditional tying techniques include the ability of horses to untie the knots made with the lead rope. Another shortcoming of traditional tying techniques is tendency of horses injuring themselves when spooked or endangered and are unable to break free of the lead rope tie. 
     The present invention addresses these and other problems encountered with traditional methods of tying by providing a lead rope having a break-away hook latch at a first end of the rope, and a regular hook spaced approximately eighteen inches from the break-away hook latch. The invention allows the horse to be safely handled and easily tied to a variety of objects and the break-away hook latch allows the horse to free itself from the tie upon the application of a pre-determined amount of pressure. This break-away hook would withstand normal pressures associated with normal movement of the horse and would only break free when the horse applies a large amount of force such as when the horse is in danger. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved lead rope. 
     A further object of the present invention is to provide a lead rope with multiple hooks that can easily be fixed to the headpiece of a horse and to an object. 
     A still further object if the present invention is to provide a method of tying a horse using a dual hook lead rope. 
     Other and further objects of the invention, together with the features of novelty pertinent thereto, will appear in the course of the following description. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the accompanying drawings which form a part of the specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith and in which like referenced numerals are used to indicate like parts in the various views: 
     FIG. 1 is a top view of the lead rope of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a depiction of the lead rope of the present invention in use with a horse that is tied to a post; 
     FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area of FIG. 2 showing a separated break-away hook; and 
     FIG. 4 is a depiction of the present invention and a horse after the break-away hook has been separated. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, a woven rope  10  is adapted to receive a first hook  12  at an end of rope  10  and a second hook  14  spaced apart from first hook  12 . Preferably, second hook  14  is spaced approximately eighteen (18) inches from first hook  12 . Both first hook  12  and second hook  14  are secured to the rope by a pair of swivels  16 ,  16 . Each swivel  16  is woven into the rope. This can be accomplished by unraveling the rope from the end that will have the first hook  12  until the point where second hook  14  is to be secured. Several strands of the rope are placed through swivel  16  and the rope is rewoven. 
     The terminal ends of the rope remain secure and do not unravel by a capping technique that is commonly referred to as crowning and tucking. Generally, the crown and tuck a rope, the strands of the rope are unwoven and a knot is tied and the strands are woven back into the rope. 
     Best shown in FIG. 3, first hook is a break-away type hook wherein a neck  18  projects from the body of the hook and it received into an aperture in swivel  16 . A bell  20  prevents the hook from disengaging from the swivel under normal forces and horse movement. If the horse becomes spooked, or if sufficient pressure is otherwise applied to the rope, hook  12  will detach from swivel  16 , leaving the hook attached to the object to which it is clipped (see FIG.  3 ). Hook  14  is shown as a break-away hook but can be any standard type of clasp or hook. 
     Referring to FIG. 2 of the drawings, there shown a horse  22  wearing a halter  24  extending around the head and nose of horse  22 . Halters such as halter  24  are typically fitted with a halter ring  26  and may be used in conjunction with a bridle  34  having reins  32  to control the movement and direction of the horse. In a typical tying situation, there is a post  28  having a ring  30  to which break-away hook  12  can be secured. Lead rope  10  is secured to the halter  24  by attaching hook  14  to the halter ring  26 . First hook  12  is attached to ring  30  on post  28 . Thus, the horse  22  is secured to post  28  via the lead rope. It should be understood that horse  22  may be tied to object other than post  28  and ring  30 . 
     When the horse  22  is spooked or otherwise applies sufficient force upon the lead rope to cause the ball  20  of neck  18  of break-away hook  12  to disengage from swivel  16 , hook  12  remains clasped to ring  30  as shown in FIG.  3 . 
     After the break-away hook has been disengaged, the resulting disposition of the lead rope  10  is best shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings. It is clear that the lead rope  10  is still secured to the horse  22  via the interaction of hook  14  with halter ring  26 . The portion of rope  10  intermediate hook  14  and hook  12  is free and dangles to the ground, thereby providing a second rope portion by which the handler can obtain control of the horse. 
     Additionally, use of the front hook  12  makes for a secure way to tie an animal without the concern of the animal becoming untied by accident or by animal wilds. If circumstances require the traditional way of tying an animal, the handler will still have the ability to tie the animal in the traditional manner. Also, the lead rope of the present invention is useful in teaching beginners the art of reining without causing confusion or pain to the animal with an assistant maintaining control of either the actual reins or with the lead. Moreover, the lead rope of the present invention can also be used as reins if the handler decides to ride the horse without a bridle. 
     From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to obtain all ends and objects here and above set forth, together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. 
     It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without further reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims. 
     Since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative, and not in a limiting sense.