Abstract:
The rotary electric shaver comprising; cutter circumferential rims ( 24 ), each of which is separately provided for each outer cutter ( 16 ) and which holds the outer cutter by surrounding the outer periphery of the outer cutter, and pivotal supporting sections ( 22 ) which pivotably and removably hold the cutter circumferential rim on a pivotal axis (C) passing the center (Q) of the outer cutter. The upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim is extended out over the pivotal supporting sections, thus increasing the width of the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a rotary electric shaver which rotatively drives inner cutters, which are in resilient contact with inner bottom surfaces of circular outer cutters. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    There has been known a so-called rotary electric shaver which has circular or disk-shaped outer cutters and inner cutter rotating on the inner side of the outer cutters so that beard hair entering the hair introduction slits formed in the outer cutters is cut by the rotating inner cutters. As this type of electric shaver, there has been known in which outer cutter installing holes are formed in an outer cutter frame secured to a shaver main body and circular outer cutters are supported in the outer cutter installing holes such that the outer cutters are slightly movable in a vertical direction and slightly inclinable with respect to the outer cutter frame. 
         [0005]    However, the aforesaid construction provides the outer cutters with a limited movable range relative to the outer cutter frame, thus presenting a problem in that the close contact between the outer cutters and skin is restricted with resultant unsatisfactory shaving feeling or inadequate user-friendliness. It has been proposed, therefore, to provide a rim which is movable relative to the main body (the rim being also referred to as an outer cutter rim, an cutter circumferential rim, a skin supporting rim or a skin protecting rim) between the outer cutters and the main body (the outer cutter frame) so as to expand the movable range and the inclinable range of the outer cutters. 
         [0006]    JP 9-503424(T) (corresponding to WO 96/02368, U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,950 and EP 0719203) discloses a shaving apparatus which has a skin supporting rim (6) provided between an outer cutter and a main body (an outer cutter frame and a holder 2). The outer cutter is held by the rim such that it is slightly movable in a vertical direction and also slightly inclinable, and the outer periphery of the rim is pivotally supported by the outer cutter frame of the main body. More specifically, the rim enters a circular opening of the outer cutter frame, and a pair of projections provided on the outer periphery of the rim is engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the opening provided in the outer cutter frame. In other words, a pivotal supporting section is disposed between the outer periphery of the rim and the opening of the outer cutter frame. 
         [0007]    JP 2007-151925(A) (corresponding to US 2007-124936 (A1)) discloses a shaving apparatus in which the outer periphery of a rim (a cutting member frame 18) is pivotably supported on the inner side (adjacent to the center of the outer cutter) of an upright wall (a supporting section 54) provided on a main body. 
         [0008]    Both shaving apparatuses disclosed in the documents of the prior arts each has a pivotal supporting section provided between the rim and a fixed unit (the outer cutter frame or the upright wall) of the main body surrounding the rim, thus presenting a problem in that the width of the rim in the radial direction is limited or the outer cutter frame of the main body surrounding the rim inevitably becomes large. In particular, a small width of the rim in the radial direction causes the outer cutter to strongly abut against the skin when the outer cutter is pressed against the skin, thereby a consequent high contact pressure is applied by the outer cutter. At this time, the outer cutter slightly moves down relative to the rim, however, the movable amount thereof is limited, leading to a high pressure of contact between the outer cutter and the skin. This may give rise to a problem of easily hurting the skin. 
         [0009]    Further, the pivotal supporting section is exposed between the outer periphery of the rim and the main body (the outer cutter frame or the upright wall), so that shaving debris easily adhere to the pivotal supporting section. This may lead to unsmooth operation of the pivotal supporting section and may prevent the rim from effecting pivotable movement, resulting in poor shaving feeling. In addition, there has been a problem in that shaving debris are not easily removed. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances as aforementioned, and an object thereof is to provide a rotary electric shaver which reduces the contact pressure applied by an outer cutter and a rim surrounding the outer cutter (hereinafter referred to also as “the cutter circumferential rim” or “outer cutter rim”) to skin thereby to adequately protect the skin, permits a reduced size of a head unit at the top of a main body, minimizes the chances of shaving debris adhering to a pivotal supporting section, allows the cutter circumferential rim to effect smooth pivotable movement for a prolonged time, and permits easy removal of shaving debris. 
         [0011]    According to the present invention, the aforesaid object is achieved by a rotary electric shaver which pivotably holds a plurality of outer cutters on a head bottom plate disposed at the top of a shaver main body and rotatively drives inner cutters while bringing the inner cutters into resilient contact with inner surfaces of the outer cutters, the rotary electric shaver comprising: 
         [0012]    a plurality of cutter circumferential rims, each of which is separately provided for each outer cutter and surrounds and holds the outer periphery of the outer cutter; and 
         [0013]    a pivotal supporting section which pivotably and detachably retains the respective cutter circumferential rims on a pivotal axis passing the center of the respective outer cutter; 
         [0014]    wherein an upper surface of the respective cutter circumferential rims extends out over the respective pivotal supporting section to increase the width of the upper surface of the respective cutter circumferential rims. 
         [0015]    The upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim is extended out over the pivotal supporting section to increase the width thereof in the radial direction to surround the outer cutter, thus making it possible to reduce the pressure of contact per unit area between the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim and the outer cutter and the skin. This arrangement permits the protection of the skin. Furthermore, the pivotal supporting section can be disposed below the cutter circumferential rim rather than between the outer periphery of the cutter circumferential rim and the inner peripheral surface of the opening of a head bottom plate, thus allowing the sizes of the head bottom plate and the head unit to be reduced. 
         [0016]    Further, the pivotal supporting section is covered by the cutter circumferential rim, thus minimizing the possibility of shaving debris adhering to the pivotal supporting section. This arrangement permits smooth pivotal movement of the cutter circumferential rim for a prolonged time. In addition, each cutter circumferential rim is detachable at the pivotal supporting section, permitting easy removal of the cutter circumferential rim from the main body for easy cleaning. 
         [0017]    The width of the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim in the radial direction may be increased evenly over the full circumference of the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim. Alternatively, however, expanding only a part of the upper surface in the direction of a pivotal supporting section (in the direction along the pivotal axis) makes it possible to narrow the upper surface in a direction which is orthogonal to the pivotal axis and which passes the center of the outer cutter. The cutter circumferential rim does not vertically move at the pivotal supporting section, so that the pressure of contact on the skin may become larger; however, the contact area of the upper surface of the rim is large at the pivotal supporting section, allowing the contact pressure to be reduced. Furthermore, even when the width in the direction which passes the center of the outer cutter and which is orthogonal to the pivotal axis is decreased, the cutter circumferential rim itself significantly moves in the vertical direction (pivotal movement), making it possible to conveniently decrease the pressure of contact between the outer cutter and the skin. In general, the outer cutter is held such that it is vertically movable relative to the cutter circumferential rim, so that the contact pressure to skin can be further reduced by the vertical movement of the outer cutter itself in this case. 
         [0018]    The pivotal supporting section may be constituted of a pair of pillars rising from the upper surface (a head bottom plate providing a head unit mounting surface) of a shaver main body, a pair of engaging recesses provided in the respective pillars, and a pair of projections which are provided on the cutter circumferential rim and which can be engaged with or disengaged from the engaging recesses. In this case, bending the outer periphery of the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim to cover the outer sides of the pillars makes it possible to prevent the skin from touching the pillars or the pivotal supporting section thereby to securely protect the skin. 
         [0019]    The pair of projections provided on the cutter circumferential rim may be formed as pivotable axial members which penetrate, from an inside diameter side, a pair of upright walls provided on a bottom surface of the cutter circumferential rim such that the upright walls house the outer cutter therein. In this case, the pivotal axial members are imparted with outward restoring tendency. Thus, the use of the pivotable axial members which are separate from the cutter circumferential rim permits improved movability of the projections and improved detachability of the cutter circumferential rim from the main body. 
         [0020]    Here, to impart the outward restoring tendency to the pivotable axial members, both ends of an substantially semicircular wire spring, which is accommodated inside the cutter circumferential rim such that the wire spring surrounds the outer cutter, are locked on the pivotable axial members. In this case, the outward restoring force of the pivotable axial member can be set by adjusting the elastic force of the wire spring, thus enhancing design freedom. 
         [0021]    A substantially arcuate guide wall for holding the outer cutter and a cutter retaining plate, which is detachably installed to the guide wall, may be provided on an inner bottom surface of the cutter circumferential rim, and the inner cutter may be accommodated between the outer cutter retained to the cutter circumferential rim and the cutter retaining plate. In this case, the inner cutter and the outer cutter can be easily separated for easy cleaning of the inner and outer cutters by detaching the cutter circumferential rims from the shaver main body and also detaching the cutter retaining plates from the cutter circumferential rims. 
         [0022]    A plurality of cutter circumferential rims may be retained on the pivotal axis which is orthogonal to a straight line in a radial direction passing the center of the shaver main body and the center of the respective outer cutters and which passes the center of the respective outer cutters in a top plan view. There may be, for example, two, three or four cutter circumferential rims. In these cases, the cutter circumferential rims pivotally move in the vertical direction at an outer periphery side and at a central side of the shaver main body, leading to a comfortable touch when the upper surfaces of the outer cutters are pressed against the skin. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0023]      FIG. 1  is a perspective exterior view of a rotary electric shaver according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0024]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  are exploded perspective views of a head unit of the rotary electric shaver in  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2A  illustrating the head unit with one cutter assembly removed, and  FIG. 2B  illustrating the head unit with all cutter assemblies removed; 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  is an exploded perspective view of one cutter assembly which has been disassembled and observed aslant from above; 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  is an exploded perspective view of one cutter assembly which has been disassembled and observed aslant from below; 
           [0027]      FIGS. 5A and 5B  are bottom views of the cutter assembly,  FIG. 5A  illustrating an outer cutter, an inner cutter, and a cutter retaining plate, which have been assembled, and  FIG. 5B  illustrating the cutter assembly from which the outer cutter, the inner cutter, and the cutter retaining plate have been all removed; 
           [0028]      FIGS. 6A and 6B  are side views of the head unit,  FIG. 6A  illustrating the head unit in a stationary state (a normal standby mode), and  FIG. 6B  illustrating the head unit, which has been tilted inward when the vicinity of the center of the head unit has been pushed down (an in-use mode); 
           [0029]      FIGS. 7A and 7B  are sectional side views of the cutter assembly,  FIG. 7A  illustrating a section which includes a pivotal axis C, and  FIG. 7B  illustrating a section which is orthogonal thereto; and 
           [0030]      FIGS. 8A and 8B  are sectional side views of the cutter assembly with the inner cutter removed therefrom,  FIG. 8A  illustrating a section which includes a pivotal axis C, and  FIG. 8B  illustrating a section which is orthogonal thereto. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     First Embodiment  
       [0031]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a rotary electric shaver  10  combines a main body  12  and a head unit  14 , which is mounted on the upper surface of the main body  12 , into one piece. The main body  12  mainly accommodates an electric motor, a battery, and a control circuit (none of them being shown). The head unit  14  has three outer cutters  16  disposed on an equilateral-triangular apexes. Three cutter assemblies  20  are detachably retained on a head bottom plate  18 , which provides the upper surface of the main body  12 , such that the three cutter assemblies  20  are disposed equidistantly (at 120-degree intervals) relative to a center P of the head unit  14 . 
         [0032]    Each of the cutter assemblies  20  is pivotable about a straight line (pivotal axis) C which is orthogonal to a straight line B in a radial direction passing a center P ( FIG. 2 ) of the head unit  14  and which passes a center Q of the outer cutter  16 . In other words, each of the three cutter assemblies  20  is independently supported by pivotal supporting sections  22  (refer to  FIG. 7A ) and pivotally moves about its pivotal axis C. 
         [0033]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the cutter assembly  20  comprises the outer cutter  16  shaped approximately like an inverted cup, an cutter circumferential rim (serving as a cutting member frame and also as a skin protection rim)  24  which holds the outer cutter  16 , a cutter retaining plate  26  detachably secured to the cutter circumferential rim  24  from below, an inner cutter  28  accommodated between the outer cutter  16  and the cutter retaining plate  26 , and an inner cutter shaft  30  made integral with the inner cutter  28 . The cutter circumferential rim  24  has a circular opening  32  through which the outer cutter  16  passes from below. Four divided arcuate guide walls  34  and  34   a,  which have a slightly larger diameter than that of the opening  32  and are arranged in the circumferential direction, are protrusively provided on the inner lower surface of the cutter circumferential rim  24 , as illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . A flange  16   a  ( FIGS. 4 and 7A ) provided on the opening rim of the outer cutter  16  engages a rim  32   a  of the opening  32  ( FIG. 4 ) from below, thus restricting an upward escape of the outer cutter  16  from the cutter circumferential rim  24 . The outer cutter  16  is vertically movable within a range of the heights of the guide walls  34 , which guide the flange  16   a  (the range denoted by “a” in  FIGS. 7A and 7B ). 
         [0034]    The cutter assembly  20  will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 5B and 8A . On the lower surface of the cutter circumferential rim  24 , a pair of upright walls  36 ,  36  is formed at positions where opposing portions of the guide walls  34 ,  34 , which oppose each other with the pivotal axis C therebetween, are expanded in the direction of the pivotal axis C. Each of these upright walls  36  has a small aperture  38  positioned on the pivotal axis C ( FIGS. 5 and 8 ). Projections  40   a  of pivotable axial members  40  penetrate these apertures  38  from the inside of the opening  32 . The projections  40   a  have semispherical distal ends, and only the distal portions jut out to the outside from the apertures  38  of the upright walls  36 . Inside proximal portions  40   b  of the pivotable axial members  40  have a diameter which is larger than that of the apertures  38 . The proximal portions  40   b  abut against the upright walls  36 , thereby defining the protrusion amounts of the projections  40   a  in the outward direction. Both ends of a wire spring  42 , which is substantially arcuate, are secured to the proximal portions  40   b  of the pair of right and left pivotable axial members  40 ,  40  on the inside diameter side, thereby imparting the outward restoring tendency. 
         [0035]    The cutter circumferential rim  24  is provided with another pair of guide walls  34   a,    34   a  on the opposite side from the guide walls  34 ,  34 , sandwiching the pivotal axis C therebetween. A semicircular descent wall  44  is formed on the outer side of the guide walls  34   a,    34   a  to surround the guide walls  34   a,    34   a.  Both ends of the descent wall  44  extend out to cover the outer sides of the upright walls  36 ,  36  (refer to  FIG. 4 ). The wire spring  42  is retained on the inner surface of the descent wall  44  by engaging a central portion thereof with a projecting first stopper  46  provided on the inner surface of the descent wall  44  (refer to  FIG. 7B  and  FIG. 8B ). Thus, both ends of the wire spring  42  are secured by being fitted in the proximal portions  40   b  of the pivotable axial members  40 . The wire spring  42  imparts a restoring force which pushes the projections  40   a,    40   a  of the pivotable axial members  40 ,  40  outward. 
         [0036]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the inner cutter  28  and the inner cutter shaft  30  are set in the outer cutter  16  from below the cutter circumferential rim  24  and then the cutter retaining plate  26  is attached to the cutter circumferential rim  24 . The cutter retaining plate  26  has an inner opening  26   a  at the center thereof through which a lower portion of the inner cutter shaft  30  passes, and outer openings  26   b  which surround the inner opening  26   a  and which let beard trimmings or shaving debris fall therethrough. The outer periphery of the cutter retaining plate  26  is provided with a lug  50 , which engages a projecting second stopper  48  formed in the descent wall  44  of the cutter circumferential rim  24 , and an attaching/detaching hook  52  positioned on the opposite side from the lug  50 . 
         [0037]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 7B and 8B , the cutter retaining plate  26  is fixed by first engaging the lug  50  with the second stopper  48  and then engaging the upper end of the hook  52  with an engaging aperture  54  provided in the guide wall  34  in a state the upper surface in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cutter retaining plate  26  is abutted against an end surface of the guide wall  34  of the cutter circumferential rim  24  from below. The hook  52  has an operating end  58  formed as an integral portion thereof. By pushing the operating end  58  into the inside, the upper end of the hook  52  is disengaged from the engaging aperture  54 , thus allowing the cutter retaining plate  26  to be released from the cutter circumferential rim  24 . 
         [0038]    The cutter assembly  20  constructed as described above is detachably mounted on the head bottom plate  18  of the main body  10  by the pivotal supporting sections  22 . More specifically, three inner cutter drive shafts  56  projected from the head bottom plate  18 , and a pair of pillars  60  is installed in a protruding manner on the pivotal axis C of each of the three cutter assemblies  20 , each of the inner cutter drive shafts  56  being held therebetween (refer to  FIG. 2(B) ). Each of the pillars  60  has an engaging recess  62  with or from which the pivotable axial member  40  of the cutter assembly  20  engages or disengages. The engaging recess  62  may alternatively be a through hole and may have any shape as long as the shape allows the projection  40   a  at the distal end of the pivotable axial member  40  to engage therewith or disengage therefrom. 
         [0039]    A cover mounting shaft  64  projects out at the center of the head bottom plate  18  of the main body  10 , and a trifurcate cover  66  is detachably installed onto the cover mounting shaft  64  ( FIG. 2B ). More specifically, a cylindrical pillar  68 , which is to be snapped onto the cover mounting shaft  64 , projects at the center of the bottom surface of the cover  66 . Pushing the pillar  68  down to fit it onto the outer periphery of the cover mounting shaft  64  by snapping or clicking secures the trifurcate cover  66  in place. The pillar  68  includes a built-in coil spring (not shown), which imparts an upward restoring tendency to the cover  66  when the cover  66  is secured onto the cover mounting shaft  64 . Each extended arm end of the cover  66  in the direction of the outer periphery is locked between the adjacent pillars  60 ,  60  of the head bottom plate  18 . 
         [0040]    After attaching the cover  66  to the head bottom plate  18 , the cutter assembly  20  is detachably installed onto the pillars  60  with a click. More specifically, the lower end of the inner cutter shaft  30  is aligned with the inner cutter drive shaft  56  while setting the descent wall  44  of the cutter circumferential rim  24  of the cutter assembly  20  along the outer periphery of the head bottom plate  18 . An upward restoring tendency is imparted to the polygonal (rectangular) engaging head of the inner cutter drive shaft  56  by a coil spring (not shown) built in the inner cutter drive shaft  56 . The lower end of the inner cutter shaft  30  has an engaging recess in which the engaging head of the drive shaft  56  is locked. With such arrangement, by pushing the cutter assembly  20  downward, the inner cutter  28  comes in an upward resilient contact with the outer cutter  16  by the restoring force of the inner cutter drive shaft  56 . 
         [0041]    When the cutter assembly  20  is further pushed downward against the restoring force, the distal projection  40   a  of the pivotable axial member  40  attached to the cutter circumferential rim  24  comes in contact with the upper edge of the pillar  60  of the head bottom plate  18  and is pushed in against the wire spring  42  until the projection  40   a  engages with the engaging recess  62  of the pillar  60  with a snap or a click. In this state, the cutter assembly  20  pivotally moves about the pivotable axial member  40 , i.e., the pivotal axis C. 
         [0042]    The restoring force of the coil spring built in the inner cutter drive shaft  56  is applied to the outer cutter  16  and the cutter circumferential rim  24  upward through the intermediary of the inner cutter  28 . Thus, the cutter assembly  20  becomes still and stable in the state illustrated in  FIG. 6A . At this time, a stepped portion  44   a  provided on the outer periphery of the descent wall  44  of the cutter circumferential rim  24  (refer to  FIGS. 6A ,  6 B,  7 B, and  8 B) abuts against a peripheral upper edge  18   a  of the head bottom plate  18  to position the cutter assembly  20 . 
         [0043]    With the three cutter assemblies  20  installed, pressing the central area of the head unit  14  against the skin to be shaved causes the cutter assemblies  20  to go down at the center of the head unit  14 . In other words, the central portion of the head unit  14  goes down about the pivotal axis C (the state illustrated in  FIG. 6B ). The upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim  24  is long (wide) in the direction of the pivotal axis C and short (narrow) in the direction orthogonal thereto. The cutter circumferential rim  24  pivotally and vertically moves in the direction orthogonal to the pivotal axis C, so that the pivotal movement of the cutter circumferential rim  24  and the descent of the outer cutter  16  prevent the contact pressure applied by the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim  24  and the outer cutter  16  to the skin from becoming excessive. This secures protection of the skin. 
         [0044]    On the other hand, the cutter circumferential rim  24  does not pivotally move in the direction orthogonal to the pivotal axis C, so that the contact pressure on the skin on the pivotal axis will be absorbed only by the vertical movement of the outer cutter  16  relative to the cutter circumferential rim  24 , leading to a possibility of inadequate absorption of the contact pressure. However, the upper surface of the cutter circumferential rim  24  expands out over the pivotal supporting sections  22 , that is, expands in the direction of the pivotal axis C; therefore, the area of contact with the skin in the direction of the pivotal axis C is increased. This leads to a lower pressure of contact (the contact pressure per unit area) between the skin and the outer cutters, thus enhancing the protective effect for skin. 
         [0045]    The pivotal supporting sections  22  supporting the cutter circumferential rim  24  is not located between the cutter circumferential rim  24  and the head bottom plate  18 , which provides the outer cutter frame. Rather, the pivotal supporting section  21  is located under the cutter circumferential rim. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the size of the head bottom plate  18  and minimize the chances of shaving debris adhering to the pivotal supporting sections  22 . Furthermore, each of the cutter assemblies  20  is detachably installed to the main body  10 , permitting easy cleaning of the head unit  14 .