Abstract:
In the present invention, a coil generating DC magnetic field applied to a magnetic head is divided into two in that a first coil and a second coil, which are provided on a frame shape core. An distance of an air gap is shortened, a slider head is held on a table having a top end portion of thin thickness, while advancing and retreating the table in the direction perpendicular to the core, the head slider is inserted into the air gap from the lateral direction. Thereby, the distance of the air gap is reduced to about half of the conventional one and a reduction of inductance of the first coil and the second coil is realized.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to a magnetic head slider testing apparatus and magnetic head slider testing method, and more specifically, in a testing apparatus of a complex magnetic head having an MR (Magneto Resistive) head, in particular in a magnetic head slider testing apparatus which measures electrical characteristics of the MR head under a slider single body (chip) condition, relates to an improvement in a magnetic head slider testing apparatus, which permits to share in common a current output circuit for DC magnetic field and for high frequency magnetic field and to suppress leakage magnetic field from such as a core and a coil to the surroundings, thereby, realizes size reduction of the apparatus. 
   High frequency referred to in the present specification and in the appended claims does not imply a frequency of more than 3 MHz used in a radio field, but implies a high frequency with respect to a commercial power source frequency of 100 Hz˜200 Hz in an electric power field, and usually implies a frequency in a frequency band of more than 200 Hz. 
   BACKGROUND ART 
   With regard to a magnetic head for a hard disc device, recently, for use with an inductive head at writing side, a complex magnetic head (herein after will be called as complex head) in which such as an MR head, GMR head and TMR head (herein after will be represented as MR head) is used at a read out side. 
   Recording density of a hard disc is steadily increasing such as to a few ten gigabyte/inch. In addition, installations of an HDD to home electric appliances with digital technologies accelerate the density increase. For this reason, a demand for magnetic head assemblies, which are indispensable for the installation of the HDD, is increasing rapidly. 
   The magnetic head assembly is usually constituted by such as a head slider, which installs a complex head having an MR head and a suspension spring for supporting the same, the head slider is fixed to a head actuator such as a voice coil motor via the suspension spring. 
   The complex head in the head slider is formed integrally with the slider through a thin film process. Different from the inductive head at a write side, in the MR head defects such as resistance defect, insulation defect between shields and electric characteristic defect are likely caused. Therefore, an electrical characteristic testing of the magnetic heads including such as MR heads is performed under a condition of slider single body. 
   For a defect testing of a head slider (slider single body condition) prior to assembling into a head assembly, a testing apparatus, which measures a reproducing characteristic of an MR head by applying externally a DC magnetic field to the MR head is disclosed and known from JP2000-260012A. 
   Further, for testing under assembled condition as a head assembly, a testing of an MR head in which while applying such as an AC recording magnetic field to the MR head and applying externally a DC magnetic field thereto, an output voltage waveform is obtained from the MR head to determine the characteristic is disclosed and known from JPH10-124828A. 
   The size of a head slider is at most 1 mm square or less and on the side face at the trailing edge of the head slider four or six connection terminals for a complex head are provided. The height of the head slider is about 0.5 mm, and usually the magnetic head is also provided at the trailing edge of the head slider together with the connection terminals. During testing of the head slider (under slider single body condition), if the connection terminals of four or six are not surely contacted with a probe, the testing cannot be performed successfully. 
   Moreover, when measuring a reproducing characteristic of an MR head under a condition of applying a DC magnetic field externally, in these sorts of testing apparatus, an external magnetic field generating device has to be disposed extremely close to the head slider. Further, the measurement items have to cover a wide range of testing such as quasi-magnetic response characteristic test (QUASI-TEST) of the MR head and hysteresis characteristic test as a magnetic material, and in addition, the testing has to be completed in a short time (about one second) for one piece of head slider. 
   An MR head is an element, which varies its resistivity in response to the magnetic field generated from data recorded on a medium. Therefore the quasi-magnetic response characteristic test is not a test in which the MR head reads data actually written on a magnetic disc, but a test for determining a reading characteristic in which a like high frequency magnetic field as a written data is applied externally in a quasi manner to the MR head so as to constitute a circumstance as if the MR head received the magnetic field when data are read. This test requires repeating measurement under a same condition about a few hundreds of times. Moreover, the test is required to vary the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field intensity to be applied to the MR head. Namely, an external magnetic field generating device generating a high frequency magnetic field is required which alternates of the magnetic field from 0 to + side of a predetermined level (for example, magnetic field directing downward with respect to the head slider) and then from 0 to − side of a predetermined level (for example, magnetic field directing upward with respect to the head slider). 
   On the other hand, the hysteresis characteristic test is performed in such a manner that a DC magnetic field is applied externally, while increasing successively the magnetic field intensity (magnitude of the magnetic field) from 0 to + side and then decreasing to return to 0, subsequently the magnetic field intensity of side is increased and the decreased to return to 0. For this reason, it is necessary to generate a DC magnetic field of large intensity. Therefore, provision of another separate external magnetic field generating device is required. 
   These two separate external magnetic field generating devices require respectively such as a power source and a current output circuit. However, since the test area where the connection terminals of the head slider contact with the probe is limited to one portion, only a single core having an air gap in which magnetic field is generated can be provided therein. For this reason, in these sorts of test apparatus, a fine wire for a high frequency magnetic field generation coil and a thick wire for a DC magnetic field generation coil are wound on the single core. The magnetic field generation efficiency of these coils reduces as the position thereof on the core is separated from the test area. Therefore, if the inductance thereof is not increased, a magnetic field having a desired intensity cannot be generated at the test area (air gap). If the inductance is increased, a leakage magnetic field to the surroundings increases. 
   When a rectangular frame shaped core is used, in these sorts of magnetic head slider test apparatus, it is difficult to provide two series of coils for the DC magnetic field generation and for the high frequency magnetic field generation on one side having the air gap because of the layout such as of a test stage and test probe provided around the test area. For this reason, the coils have to be provided on the back side opposing to the side having the test area (air gap) as disclosed in FIG. 1 of JPH10-124828A. In this instance, since the position of the coils are remote from the air gap (test area), the inductance (number of their turns) of the coils increases, and an increase of the leakage magnetic field to the surroundings cannot be avoided, which adversely affects the test result and in addition causes a problem of increasing the entire size of the apparatus. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   An object of the present invention is to resolve the above mentioned conventional problems and to provide a magnetic head slider test apparatus which permits to share in common a current output circuit for DC magnetic field and for high frequency magnetic field and to suppress leakage magnetic field from such as a core and a coil to the surroundings. 
   Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic head slider test apparatus, which permits to realize size reduction of the apparatus. 
   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic head slider test method, which permits to share in common a current output circuit for DC magnetic field and for high frequency magnetic field and to suppress leakage magnetic field from such as a core and a coil to the surroundings. 
   A constitution of a magnetic head slider test apparatus according to the present invention, which achieves these objects, in the magnetic head slider test apparatus, which tests a magnetic head characteristic of a slider head under a condition that the slider head has at one side face thereof a plurality of connection terminals to be connected to the magnetic head, is provided with a frame shaped core having an air gap, first and second coil provided on either side of the air gap for generating magnetic field of a predetermined intensity in the air gap, a probe provided for contacting the plurality of connection terminals and a table on which the head slider is mounted and which is able to advance and retreat with respect to the air gap so as to insert the head slider into the air gap, wherein the probe and the table are disposed on either side of the air gap in the direction perpendicular to the core, through advancing the table the slider head is inserted in the air gap and the plurality of the connection terminals are contacted with the probe, for generating a DC magnetic field in the air gap the first coil and the second coil are connected in series and a predetermined drive current is flowed therethough and for generating a high frequency magnetic field in the air gap an AC drive current of more than 200 Hz is flowed through either the first coil or the second coil. 
   In the constitution of the magnetic head slider test method according to the present invention, 
   a probe and a table are disposed at either side of an air gap in the direction perpendicular to the air gap forming direction of a frame shaped core, on which a first coil and a second coil are provide at either side of the air gap, the method performs the testing comprising the step of mounting the head slider on the table, the step of advancing the table on which the head slider is mounted, inserting the head slider into the air gap and contacting a plurality of connection terminals with the probe, the step of DC magnetic field generation including connecting the first coil and the second coil in series, flowing a predetermined current therethrough and generating a DC magnetic field in the air gap and the step of high frequency magnetic field generation including flowing through either the first coil or the second coil an AC drive current of more than 200 Hz and generating a high frequency magnetic field in the air gap. 
   As has been explained above, in the present invention, a coil for generating DC magnetic field for the magnetic head is divided into the first coil and the second coil, which are provide on the frame shaped core. Then the distance of the air gap is reduced, the slider head is held on the table having a front edge portion of thin thickness and the head slider is inserted into the air gap from the lateral direction while advancing and retreating the table in the direction perpendicular to the core. Thereby the air gap distance is satisfactory, if the slider head can be inserted sufficiently, thus the distance of the air gap is reduced to about a half of the conventional one. For example, the distance of the conventional air gap of about 12 mm can be reduced down to about 6 mm. As a result, the inductances of the first and second coil can be reduced. 
   As a result, the inductance of the entire coils is reduced, the number of turns of the coils on the core is reduced, further, by dividing the entire coil into two coils in that the first coil and the second coil the inductance of a single coil can be reduced to about half of the entire coil or less and a coil having a small inductance is allocated to a coil for the high frequency magnetic field generation. Since the inductances of the respective coils formed by dividing into two are small, the size increase thereof is prevented accordingly. When generating a DC magnetic field, since the first and second coils are connected in series, the inductance can be increased. 
   When the core is formed in a rectangular, in the present invention, the first coil can be provided on the side having the air gap and the second coil can be provided on the other side than the side where the first coil is provided. In the later instance, the number of turns of the second coil can be increased, while the number of turns of the first coil is reduced. Thereby, the first coil can easily generate a high frequency magnetic field and the outer size thereof can be limited. As a result, the first coil can be disposed near the air gap, which improves the magnetic field generation efficiency. 
   When the coil for the DC magnetic field generation is divided into two as explained above, the necessity of providing two series coils one for the high frequency magnetic field generation using a fine wire and the other for the DC magnetic field generation using a thick wire is eliminated. 
   As a result, the magnetic head slider testing apparatus according to the present invention permits to share in common a current output circuit for DC magnetic field and for high frequency magnetic field and suppresses the leakage magnetic field from such as a core and a coil to the surroundings. Thereby, the size reduction of the magnetic head slider testing apparatus is realized. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is an entire constitutional diagram of a magnetic head slider testing apparatus, to which the present invention is applied, 
       FIG. 2  is a block diagram showing a relationship between a coil drive circuit for generating an external magnetic field and an external magnetic field generating device for generating an external magnetic field, 
       FIG. 3  is a diagram for explaining a relationship between a head sliders stored in a pallet and a suction pick-up, 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram for explaining a relationship between the suction pick-up, a suction state of the slider and a probe, 
       FIG. 5  is a diagram for explaining a side face butt-positioning portion, 
       FIG. 6  is a diagram for explaining a relationship between a core and coils in another specific example of the external magnetic field generating device, and 
       FIG. 7  is a diagram for explaining a block of sliders arranged. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     10  is a magnetic field head slider testing apparatus, wherein  1  is a testing stage,  2  a handling robot,  3  a testing probe unit,  4  an external magnetic field generating device,  5  a pallet (see  FIG. 3 ),  6  a pallet moving stage,  7  a measurement portion,  8  a measurement device and  9  a head slider (herein after will be called as slider and see  FIGS. 3 and 4 ). The pallet  5  stores sliders  9  in many storage holes  5   a  aligned in length and breadth directions. 
   The testing stage  1  is an XY moving stage and is constituted by an X stage  11 , a Y stage  12  provided on the X stage  11 , a side face butt-positioning portion  13  provided at the upper portion over the Y stage  12  (see  FIG. 5 ) and a back face butt-positioning portion  14  provided ajacent to the Y stage  12 . 
   The side face butt-positioning portion  13  and the back face butt-positioning portion  14  respectively comprise contacting side faces to which the side face of the slider  9  and the leading edge (the back face with respect to the side where the connection terminals are provided) of the slider  9  respectively butt, and these contacting side faces are respectively in parallel with the X axis and Y axis and are in a positional relationship wherein both sides cross perpendicularly each other. 
   The side face butt-positioning portion  13  is provided by forming a projection at a corner of a flat plate block  131  as shown in  FIG. 5 . The side face butt-positioning portion  13  includes a butting side face  135 , at the butting side face  135  two pieces of pins  133  and  134  are provided and the side faces of these pins  133  and  134  constitute the contacting face for the side of the slider  9 . The flat plate block  131  in  FIG. 5  is secured to a base of the magnetic head slider testing apparatus  10  via a bracket  132  as shown in  FIG. 1 . 
   The back face butt-positioning portion  14  is disposed at the mounting position of the slider  9  provided at the Y stage  12  as a step portion  14   a  as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . The back face  14   b  (see the dotted portion in  FIG. 5 ) of the step portion  14   a  serves as the contacting face to the leading edge of the slider  9 . 
   Now, since the linear movement mechanism constituted by the X stage and the Y stage is an ordinary one, the detailed illustration thereof is omitted. 
   The measurement device  8  is constituted by a control portion  81  and a coil drive circuit  82  as shown in  FIG. 2 . The control portion  81  is constituted by such as a controller computer inside of which a microprocessor (MPU)  81   a , a memory  81   b  and a control program installed in the memory are built-in. 
   The coil drive circuit  82  is constituted by a coil connection change-over circuit  83 , a high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84 , a variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85 , an input signal change-over circuit  86  and power amplifying circuit  87  serving as the current output circuit. 
   The coil connection change-over circuit  83  changes over a terminal A to either a terminal B or a terminal C in response to a control signal S from the control portion  81 . 
   The terminal A of the coil connection change-over circuit  83  is connected to the other terminal of the first coil  4   c , the terminal B is connected to an output terminal  87   b  and the terminal C is connected to the other terminal of the second coil  4   d.    
   Thereby, the first coil  4   c  is selectively connected to the out put of the power amplifying circuit  87  either after being connected in series with the second coil  4   d  or directly. 
   The input signal change-over circuit  86  selects one of drive signals (output signals) from the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  and the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  and inputs the selected signal to the power amplifying circuit  87 . The one output terminal  87   b  among the pair of output terminals of the power amplifying circuit  87  is connected to one terminal of the first coil  4   c  and the other terminal  87   c  is connected to the terminal B of the coil connection change-over circuit  83  and one terminal of the second coil  4   d.    
   The high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  and the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  are respectively controlled by the control portion  81  and respectively generate drive signals for driving the respective coils. 
   Now returning to  FIG. 1 , the air gap  4   b  forms a space in a rectangular block corresponding to the lateral cross sectional shape of the frame core  4   a . The testing probe unit  3  and the Y stage  12  are disposed in an opposing manner via the air gap  4   b  so as to face the space in the frame width direction of the frame core in X direction (lateral direction) which is perpendicular to the one side  41  standing up along Z axis. The Y stage  12  moves in X direction through the drive of the X stage and advances and retreats with respect to the air gap  4   b.    
   Further, the frame core  4   a  is provided with a rectangular space inside thereof, the testing probe unit  3  and the Y stage  12  can be disposed so as to face the air gap  4   b  in Y direction (lateral direction), which is perpendicular to the width direction of the frame core  4   a.    
   The testing probe unit  3  is secured to the frame  16  of the apparatus and is connected to the measurement device  8 , and the top end portion of the probe  3   a , which is hidden by the frame core  4   a  in  FIG. 1  and cannot be seen, however as seen from  FIG. 4 , projects from the opposite side toward the air gap  4   b  so as to face the Y stage  12  in the measurement portion  7 . A measurement signal obtained from the testing probe unit  3  is A/D converted via an amplifier  80   a  and an A/D  80   b  and is input to the measurement device  8  as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
   As shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the external magnetic field generating device  4  is an electro magnet, is constituted by a frame core  4   a  including the air gap at the position of the measurement portion  7  and the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  (see  FIG. 2 ) wound around the core and is secured to the base  15  of the magnetic head slider testing apparatus  10  via the bracket  17  (see  FIG. 2 ). The external magnetic field generating device  4  is driven when the coils  4   c  and  4   d  receive power supply from the coil drive circuit  82 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 4 , the top end portion (top ends of needles) of the probe  3   a  in the testing probe unit  3  reaches the end of the narrow air gap  4   b  and of which part enters therein. The Y table  12  opposing the portion includes a top end portion  12   a  having a thinner thickness D than the width of the air gap  4   b . Therefore, when the slider  9  is tested, the table  12  advances toward the air gap  4   b  and the top end portion  12   a  of the Y table  12  is inserted into the air gap  4   b , and the slider  9  positions substantially at the center portion in the vertical direction in the space of the air gap  4   b  and contacts with the probe  3   a  inside the air gap  4   b . Under this condition, a magnetic field is applied to the slider  9  and the testing is performed. 
   The part of the top end portion  12   a  to be inserted in the air gap  4   b  is formed of a nonmagnetic and electrical conductive resin and the thickness D of the top end portion  12   a  is 2.8 mm˜3.8 mm. Since the top end portion  12   a  is formed of a nonmagnetic and electrical conductive resin, the measurement of the slider  9  subjected to the magnetic field application is not affected as well as the slider  9  is prevented from damaging. 
   The first coil  4   c  is formed by winding a copper wire having a diameter of 0.3˜0.6 mmφ by about 70˜80 turns around the side  41  with the air gap  4   b  of the frame core  4   a  and above the air gap  4   b , and the inductance thereof is about 0.8 mH˜1 mH. On the hand, The second coil  4   d  is formed by winding a copper wire having the same diameter of 0.3˜0.6 mmφ by about 100˜120 turns around the lower side  42  adjacent the side with the air gap  4   b  of the frame core  4   a  and the inductance thereof is about 1 mH˜1.5 mH. 
   The outer size of the frame core  4   a  is in a range of 80 mm×120 mm˜90 mm×130 mm, the frame width thereof is about 20 mm˜30 mm, the thickness thereof is about 3 mm˜6 mm and the length of the air gap  4   b  is about 3 mm˜7 mm, which permits insertion of the slider  9  through advance and retreat. 
   Further, the first coil  4   c  is disposed on the side  41  at a position, which does not disturb the movement of the Y table  12  toward the air gap  4   b.    
   In  FIG. 2 , when the coil connection change-over circuit  83  connects the terminal A with the terminal B in response to the control signal S from the control portion  81  and changes over to the side of the high frequency magnetic field generation, the power amplifying circuit  87  is connected only to the first coil  4   c  and is not connected to the second coil  4   d . On the other hand, when in response to another control signal S the coil connection change-over circuit  83  connects the terminal A with the terminal C and changes over to the side of the DC magnetic field generation, the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  are connected in series and the series circuit is connected to the power amplifying circuit  87 . 
   The control signal S is also input to the input signal change-over circuit  86  and when the terminal A and the terminal B of the coil connection change-over circuit  83  is connected, the input signal change-over circuit  86  selects in response to the control signal S the output signal of the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  as an input signal and inputs the same to the power amplifying circuit  87 . In response thereto, the power amplifying circuit  87  supplies to the coil, for example, a high frequency drive current (AC drive current more than 200 Hz) of about 10 kHz. In this instance, the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  is controlled by the control portion  81  and the magnitude of the drive current is controlled and the intensity of the magnetic field applied to the MR head is adjusted, thereby, a magnetic field exceeding over 200 Oe is generated in the air gap  4   b.    
   The frequency of the high frequency magnetic field is selected from a range of about 5 kHz˜20 kHz. 
   On the other hand, when the terminal A and the terminal C of the coil connection change-over circuit  83  is connected, the input signal change-over circuit  86  selects in response to the control signal S the output signal of the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  as an input signal and inputs the same to the power amplifying circuit  87 . In response thereto, the power amplifying circuit  87  supplies to the coil a DC drive current. In this instance, the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  is controlled by the control portion  81 , and the magnitude and direction of the drive current is controlled. Thereby, the intensity and the direction of the magnetic field applied to the MR head are controlled. 
   The testing probe unit  3  is secured to the frame  16  of the apparatus and is connected to the control portion  81  via the amplifier  80   a  and the A/D  80   b . As has been explained above, when performing the test of applying a magnetic field to the slider  9 , since the top end portion (see  FIG. 4 ) of the probe  3   a  contacts the slider  9  in the measurement portion  7 , a measurement signal is obtained from the testing probe unit  3  and is A/D converted by the A/D  80   b  and is input to the control portion  81 . 
   When performing the quasi-magnetic response characteristic testing (QUASI-TEST), the control portion  81  changes over the coil connection change-over circuit  83  to the side of the high frequency magnetic field generation by issuing a control signal. In response thereto, the power amplifying circuit  87  drives the first coil  4   c  with a high frequency current. 
   In this instance, through the control of the control portion  81 , the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  produces signals successively so as to generate a sinusoidal wave, for example, of about 10 kHz having a predetermined amplitude for a predetermined period in response to the + side writing signal, thereafter to render the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave to 0 for a predetermined period, further thereafter, to generate sinusoidal wave for a predetermined period in response to the − side writing signal and then to render the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave to 0 for a predetermined period. 
   Assuming the above sequence as one cycle, in order to repeat the same cycle in many times, the control portion  81  causes the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  to produce the drive signals. The control portion  81  causes the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  to repeat the cycle about 500 times, and at the same time stores read signals from the MR head at this instance sequentially as measurement data in its internal memory via the amplifier  80   a  and the A/D  80   b.    
   On the other hand, when performing the hysteresis characteristic testing on the slider  9  as a magnetic material, the control portion  81  generates the control signal S and changes over the coil connection change-over circuit  83  to the side of the DC magnetic field generation. The power amplifying circuit  87  drives the series circuit of the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  with a DC current. 
   In his instance, the DC drive current is a step current in which the magnitude of the current varies in a step manner or a pulse shaped current in which amplitude thereof is successively changes. In case of the pulse shaped current, it is preferable that the leading edge rises in a sinusoidal manner and after rising up a DC condition is kept. 
   In this instance, through the control by the control portion  81  the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  at first produces an output signal which causes to generate varying magnetic field (+ side magnetic field) directing downward in the air gap  4   b . Through the DC output current from the power amplifying circuit  87 , the intensity of the magnetic field in the air gap  4   b  gradually increases from “0” toward a predetermined value, and contrary after reaching the predetermined value decreases toward “0”. Subsequently, the variable DC magnetic field drive signal producing circuit  85  produces another output signal which causes to generate varying magnetic field (− side magnetic field) directing oppositely upward in the air gap  4   b . Through the DC output current from the power amplifying circuit  87 , the intensity of the magnetic field in the air gap  4   b  gradually increases from “0” toward a predetermined value in − side, and contrary after reaching the predetermined value decreases oppositely toward “0”. Then at the same time the control portion  81  stores read signals from the MR head at this instance sequentially as measurement data in its internal memory via the amplifier  80   a  and the A/D  80   b.    
   Now, a slider handling processing for positioning the slider  9  on the Y table at XYZ coordinate position will be explained. In the preset positioning, the Y table is immovable in Y direction and constituted integral with the X table. 
   Now, returning to  FIG. 1 , the handling robot  2  serves as the YZ moving stage, and through supporting the side face of a Z stage with a Y stage, the Z stage is permitted movable in vertical direction. The Y stage is connected to a Y direction moving mechanism (not shown) via an arm  21   a . The Z stage  22  is provided with a suction pick-up (a suction collet of which top end is conical shape, see  FIG. 4 )  23 , which is attached on the bottom face of the stage so as to extend downward. 
   The suction pick-up  23  sucks and holds a slider  9  from the pallet  5 , and through YZ movement thereof, the suction pick-up  23  moves back and forth in Y direction along a parallel line with Y axis and transfers the slider  9  on to the Y table  12  of the testing stage  1 , and oppositely, stores the already tested slider  9  on the Y table  12  of the testing stage  1  at the original position in the pallet  5 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 4 , the diameter of the top end portion of the suction pick-up  23  is configured smaller than the outer circumferential shape of the slider  9  in a rectangular shape. 
   In  FIG. 1 , a pallet moving stage  6  is an X direction moving stage mounting the pallet  5  and the pallet  5  is moved in X direction so that a slider  9  of a testing object (the position of the concerned storage hole  5   a , see  FIG. 3 ) moves under the pick up position in Y direction of the suction pick-up  23  of the handling robot  2 . The position of the pallet  5  is controlled by the measurement device  8  via the pallet moving stage  6 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 3 , the slider  9  is sucked from the storage hole  5   a  in the pallet  5  with the suction pick-up  23 . The storage hole  5   a  is a rectangular hole of one size larger than the slider  9 . As a suction position offset processing in there, at first in the pallet  5  the perpendicularly crossing two side faces in XY directions of the slider  9  are butted individually and successively to the perpendicularly crossing two side faces in XY directions of the storage hole  5   a  and the suction position of the slider  9  is corrected. Thereby, the offset positioning with regard to the suction position of the slider  9  is performed. This is because since the X side face  9   a  and Y side face  9   b  of the slider  9  (see  FIG. 4 ) are butted afterward and the suction position for the slider  9  will be shifted, the suction position is moved beforehand in the opposite direction thereof and an offset is provided with respect to the XY positioning position of the slider  9  in this processing. In other words, this offset operation is to offset the suction position beforehand to a coordinate position (Xs+α, Ys+β) so that the suction center (which corresponds to the center O of the slider  9 , see  FIG. 4 ) of the suction pick-up  23  will be corrected to a normal coordinate position (Xs, Ys) (see  FIG. 4 ) in the side face butt positioning portion  13  and the back face butt positioning portion  14 . However, α and β shown in  FIG. 3  are arbitrary offset amounts. 
   After the above operation, the Z stage  22  is driven and the slider  9  is picked up by the suction pick-up  23 . Subsequently, through driving the Y stage  21 , the slider  9  is moved in Y direction together with the suction pick-up  23  and the side face along X direction (X side face)  9   a  of the slider  9  is butted to the contacting face (see  FIG. 5 ) in the side face butt positioning portion  13 , then after adjusting the suction position thereof in Y direction, the slider  9  is mounted on the step portion  14   a  (see dotted front face portion of the stage  12  in  FIGS. 4 and 5 ) of the Y stage  12 . Further subsequently, the X stage  11  is advanced and the side face along Y direction (leading edge of the slider  9 )  9   b  (see  FIG. 4 ) of the slider  9  is butted to the back face  14   b  (contacting side face) of the step portion  14   a  in the back face butt positioning portion  14 . Thereby, since the slider  9  is pushed out, the position in X direction is adjusted. After this operation, the slider  9  is sucked by negative pressure from a suction hole (which is under the slider  9  in  FIG. 5  and is not seen) provided at the bottom face  14   c  (see  FIG. 5 ) of the step portion  14   a  and is fixed on the step portion  14   a . Thereby, the positioning of the slider  9  in Z direction is performed. 
   Nextly, through movement of the X stage  11 , the Y stage  12  is moved toward the air gap  4   b , the top end portion  12   a  of the Y stage  12  is inserted inside the air gap  4   b  and the side face (trailing edge of the slider  9 ) having the four connection terminals  9   d  (see  FIG. 4 ) of the slider  9  is pushed out toward the testing probe unit  3 . Wherein he four connection terminals  9   d  provided on the terminal side face  9   c  (see  FIG. 4 ) of the slider  9  are contacted to the probe  3   a  in the testing probe unit  3  and thereafter the testing begins. 
   As will be understood from the above, the bottom face  14   c  of the step portion  14   a  serves as a positioning face in Z direction for the slider  9 , namely in the height direction with reference to the face of the base. The height of the air gap  4   b  is set at a position corresponding to the positioning position in Z direction. Therefore, by making thin the thickness of the top end portion  12   a  of the Y stage  12 , the top end portion  12   a  can be easily inserted into the air gap  4   b.    
   During butting in the side face butt positioning portion  13  and the back face butt positioning portion  14  the coordinate position of the suction center (which corresponds to the center O of the slider  9 ) of the suction pick-up  23  with respect to the slider  9  assumes (Xs, Ys). The coordinate position is the normal suction position, the slider  9  is positioned in high speed and with high accuracy to this condition during the transfer process and is fixed as the test position at the position of the suction hole in the Y stage  12  of the testing stage  1 . With this operation, the positioning in height direction (Z direction) is completed and the four connection terminals  9   d  on the terminal face  9   c  are correctly contacted to the probe  3   a  of the testing probe unit  3 . 
   After contacting the four connection terminals  9   d  to the probe  3   a  of the testing probe unit  3 , the control portion  81  generates a predetermined control signal S to drive the high frequency drive signal producing circuit  84  and begins the quasi magnetic response characteristic test (QUASI-TEST), thereafter, further generates another predetermined control signal S to perform the hysteresis characteristic test and stores the sampled measurement data respectively in the internal memory  81   b . Then good or bad of the slider (MR head)  9  is judged based on the measurement data of the read signals of the MR head stored in the internal memory  81   b.    
     FIG. 6  is a diagram for explaining a relationship between a core and coils in another specific example of the external magnetic field generating device. 
   In the external magnetic field generating device  40 , the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  are provided in up and down relation at either side of the air gap  4   b  on the side  41  of the rectangular shaped core  4   a . The second coil  4   d  in  FIG. 1  is moved from the side  42  to the side  41  and disposed down side of the air gap  4   b.    
   The distance D between the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  is 15 mm˜20 mm, the number of turns of the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  is equal and is from 90 turns to 100 turns. The wind thickness of the coils on the frame core  4   a  is about 6 mm. 
   Since the thickness of the top end portion  12   a  of the Y table  12  is 2.8 mm˜3.8 mm, these coils never disturb the Y stage  12 , when the top end portion  12   a  of the Y stage  12  is advanced and is inserted into the air gap  4   b.    
   Since the connection lead wires of the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  may disturb, respective lead wirings  43   a ,  43   b  and lead wirings  44   a ,  44   b  cause to run along a guide channel case and are led out to the back side opposite to the side  41 . The lead wirings  43   b  and  44   b  are connected to a connection terminal N outside the frame core  4   a.    
   Namely, the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  are beforehand connected in series at the connection terminal N. 
   In the case of this external magnetic field generating device  40 , since the number of turns of the coils is the same, when one of the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  is selectively driven, a high frequency magnetic field can be generated. In this embodiment, such an example is shown in that in place of the connection change-over circuit  83  in  FIG. 1 , through ON/OFF of a switch circuit  88 , the first coil  4   c  among the series connected first coil  4   c  and second coil  4   d  is selected and connected to the power amplifying circuit  87 . 
   The switch circuit  88  is provided between the connection terminal N connecting the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  and the output terminal  87   c  of the power amplifying circuit  87  and is turned ON/OFF by the control signal S from the control portion  81 . When the switch circuit  88  is turned OFF, a DC drive current is flowed to the first coil  4   c  and the second coil  4   d  under series connected condition from the power amplifying circuit  87  so as to generate a DC magnetic field in the air gap  4   b . On the other hand, when the switch circuit  88  is turned ON, a high frequency current (AC drive current more than 200 Hz) is flowed to the first coil  4   c  from the power amplifying circuit  87  to generate a high frequency magnetic field in the air gap  4   b.    
   Further, if the switch circuit  88  is provided between the connection terminal N and the output terminal  87   c  of the power amplifying circuit  87 , the second coil  4   d  is selected other than the first coil  4   c.    
   Although in the above embodiments, the testing of the slider  9  under a single body condition, the present invention can be applied to a head slider before cutting out the same to individual slider single bodies. 
     90  as shown in  FIG. 7  is a slider array block called as a long and narrow row bar which is cut out from a wafer under a condition that sliders of about 40˜60 pieces are formed on one line in the line direction of the wafer. 
   When testing these slider array block, the frame width of the frame core  4   a  in  FIGS. 2 and 6 , of which side  41  is shown by two dots and lines, has to be larger than the slider array block in its longitudinal direction. Therefore, the inside rectangular space of the frame core  4   a  becomes small correspondingly. The step  14   a  of the Y stage  12  elongates in the frame width direction in the space of the air gap  4   b  to have a large width. The width of the probe  3   a  likely elongates. The relationships other than the above are substantially the same as in the case in  FIG. 1 . 
   Accordingly, the head slider as referred to in the present specification and the appended claims includes the slider array block before cutting out the same to individual slider single bodies. 
   As has been explained hitherto, although the testing stage  1  in the embodiments serves as an XY moving stage, however, in the present invention, such as fine adjustment in Y direction is not required for the Y stage, the Y table in the XY moving stage does not need to be separated but can be formed integral with the X table. 
   Further, in the present embodiments, although the frame core  4   a  for the external magnetic field generating device  4  is a rectangle, however, in the present invention the shape thereof is not limited to the rectangle, and when two coils are disposed via the air gap as shown in  FIG. 6 , a loop shaped core with an air gap is satisfactory. 
   Still further, although in the embodiments the testing of sliders for complex heads with an MR head is exemplified, the present invention is of course not limited to the testing of sliders for complex heads with an MR head.