Abstract:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor light-emitting device used for optical transmission (particularly for IEEE  1394 ) and displays and the like. More specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light-emitting device capable of emitting the light with a high efficiency by extending a distance from an active layer to a boundary having poor crystal quality due to Group V elements As and P exchange to suppress deterioration in crystal quality of the active layer. According to the present invention, a semiconductor light-emitting device capable of emitting the light with a high efficiency because a reflecting multilayer with a different material system from that of an active layer is formed on the substrate in order to achieve a high reflectance, however, the active layer is formed, after a reflecting multilayer formed with the same material system as that of the active layer is formed thereon, to lengthen a distance between the active layer and a material system exchange boundary.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention relates to a semiconductor light-emitting device used for optical transmission (particularly for IEEE  1394 ) and displays and the like.  
           [0002]    Recently, semiconductor light-emitting devices are widely used in optical communication, information display panels, and the like. It is important that these semiconductor light-emitting devices have a high emission efficiency, and in the case of optical communication, they have additionally a high response speed particularly. Thus, in recent years, such devices are extensively developed.  
           [0003]    Conventional surface-emitting type LEDs are not excellent in high-speed responsiveness. Their response speed is at fastest around 100 Mbps˜200 Mbps. Therefore, semiconductor light-emitting devices designated as a resonant cavity LED or a surface-emitting laser diode have been developed. These semiconductor light-emitting devices realize a high-speed response and a high efficiency by adjusting a position of an antinode in a standing wave which is generated in a resonator defined by two mirrors so as to locate at a light-emitting layer.  
           [0004]    More recently, it has began to use plastic optical fibers (POFs) for a relatively short distance communication and, therefor, a resonant cavity LED and a surface-emitting laser diode have been developed, in which a light-emitting layer thereof is made from an AlGaInP semiconductor material capable of emitting light with a high efficiency at 650 nm in the wavelength range of a low-loss region for the POF (High Brightness Visible (660 nm) Resonant-Cavity Light-Emitting Diode,  IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS , VOL.  10 . Dec. 12, 1998.)  
           [0005]    However, since in the conventional resonant cavity LED or surface-emitting laser diode, an active layer must be made to locate precisely at the antinode of the standing wave, such devices are fabricated to have a resonator length of around a wavelength. As the result, the distance between the active layer and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) on the side of the substrate is very small.  
           [0006]    When the light-emitting layer is made from an AlGaInP material, a DBR made from an AlGaAs material is used for a DBR on the substrate side which is required to have almost 100% of reflectance. This is because that an AlGaAs material provides a greater difference in a refractive index between a layer having a higher refractive index and a layer having a lower refractive index than an AlGaInP material does when a DBR is made from a material transparent to a wavelength of 650 nm.  
           [0007]    However, in the case of a resonant cavity-type LEDs or a surface-emitting laser diode in which the distance from an active layer to a boundary where Group V elements, As and P, are exchanged (As-by-P exchange boundary) is short, there is a problem that the internal quantum efficiency deteriorates due to poor crystal quality in the As-by-P exchange boundary. The above-mentioned problem can be also said for a usual-type LED, the internal quantum efficiency thereof deteriorates when a distance between the active layer and the As-by-P exchange boundary is below a certain value.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light-emitting device capable of emitting light with a high efficiency by extending a distance from an active layer to a boundary where crystal quality is poor due to exchange between Group V elements As and P to suppress deterioration in crystal quality of the active layer, in order to solve the problems mentioned above.  
           [0009]    In order to attain the object of the present invention, a semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  1  comprises a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of reflecting multilayers, and a light-emitting layer, wherein the plurality of reflecting multilayers are formed on the semiconductor substrate by using at least two material systems having a variable refractive index, and have a lattice constant similar to that of the semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of reflecting multilayers being made from a single material system, and the light-emitting layer is formed on the plurality of reflecting multilayers, and comprises one or more layers including an active layer made from the same material system as that of the uppermost reflecting multilayer.  
           [0010]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  1 , a high reflectance is achieved by forming a reflecting multilayer made from a different material system from that of a light-emitting layer, while decrease in the crystal quality in the active layer is avoided by forming thereon a reflecting multilayer made from the same material system as that of the light-emitting layer and, thereafter, forming the light-emitting layer to extend a distance from a material system exchange boundary to the active layer.  
           [0011]    A semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  2  is characterized in that a reflecting multilayer is formed on the light-emitting layer by using a material system having a lattice constant similar to that of the light-emitting layer in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  1 .  
           [0012]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  2 , since the reflecting multilayer on the light-emitting layer is made from a material system having a lattice constant similar to that of the light-emitting layer, a mirror-like state can be easily obtained, and a high reflectance can be obtained with a less number of reflecting multilayers.  
           [0013]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  3  is characterized in that the reflecting multilayer having a lattice constant similar to that of the light-emitting layer is formed on the light-emitting layer by using the same material system as that of the light-emitting layer in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  2 .  
           [0014]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  3 , since the reflecting multilayer on the light-emitting layer is made from the same material system as that of the light-emitting layer, it is more easy to fabricate the semiconductor device rather than when the reflecting multilayer on the light-emitting layer has the same lattice constant as that of the light-emitting layer and is made from a different material system from that of the light-emitting layer.  
           [0015]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  4  is characterized in that a plurality of reflecting multilayers are formed on a light-emitting layer by using at least two material systems, each of said material systems having a variable refractive index, each of the plurality of reflecting multilayers being made from a single material system,  
           [0016]    wherein the closest layer of the plurality of reflecting multilayers to the light-emitting layer is formed by using the same material system as that of the light-emitting layer in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  3 .  
           [0017]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  4 , since reflecting multilayers made from a different material system from that of the light-emitting layer are provided above the light-emitting layer without directly contacting with the light-emitting layer, a reflectance of the reflecting multilayers above the light-emitting layer can be highten with a less number of the reflecting multilayers.  
           [0018]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  5  is characterized in that one layer constituting a reflecting multilayer in contact with the light-emitting layer has a greater energy gap than another layer consitituting the reflecting multilayer does in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to any one of claims  1  to  4 .  
           [0019]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  5 , since the layer formed by using the material having a greater energy gap contacts the light-emitting layer, overflow of carrier can be suppressed.  
           [0020]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  6  is characterized in that the semiconductor substrate is made from GaAs in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to any one of claims  1  to  5 .  
           [0021]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  6 , material systems having lattice matching with that of the GaAs substrate, such as AlGaAs, AlGaInP, ZnSe, and the like may be used.  
           [0022]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  7  is characterized in that the plurality of reflecting multilayers, each being made from a single material system, which have a lattice constant similar to that of the semiconductor substrate, and are formed on the semiconductor substrate by using at least two material systems having a variable refractive index, comprise (Al y Ga 1-y ) z In 1-z P (0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦1); and the light-emitting layer comprises (Al y′ Ga 1-y′ ) z′ In 1-z′ P (0≦y′≦1, 0≦z′≦1) in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  6 .  
           [0023]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  7 , light with a wavelength ranging from red to green may be emitted by using an AlGaInP material system for the light-emitting layer and a reflecting multilayer contacting the light-emitting layer, and by varying arbitrarily the parameter sets, y and z, as well as, y′ and z′.  
           [0024]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  8  is characterized in that the plurality of reflecting multilayers, each being made from a single material system, which have a lattice constant similar to that of the semiconductor substrate, and are formed on the semiconductor substrate by using at least two material systems having a variable refractive index, comprise Al x Ga 1-x As (0≦x≦1) in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  7 .  
           [0025]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  8 , since the reflecting multilayer made from Al x Ga 1-x As (0≦x≦1) shows a higher reflectance to the light in a wavelength ranging from red to green than the reflecting multilayer made from (Al y Ga 1-y ) z In 1-z P (0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦1) does, a higher reflectance can be obtained with a less number of layers.  
           [0026]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  9  is characterized in that the plurality of reflecting multilayers, each being made from a single material system, which have a lattice constant similar to that of the light-emitting layer, and are formed on the light-emitting layer by using at least two material systems having a variable refractive index, comprise Al y Ga 1-x As (0≦x≦1) in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  8 .  
           [0027]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  9 , since the reflecting multilayer made from Al x Ga 1-x As (0≦x≦1) shows a higher reflectance to the light in a wavelength ranging from red to green than the reflecting multilayer made from (Al y Ga 1-y ) z In 1-z P (0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦1) does, a higher reflectance can be obtained with a less number of layers.  
           [0028]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  10  is characterized in that, in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to any one of claims  1  to  9 , a distance from a boundary to the active layer is 0.3 μm or longer, said boundary being between a reflecting multilayer made form the same material system as that of the uppermost reflecting multilayer of the plurality of reflecting multilayers, each being made from a single material system, which have a lattice constant similar to that of the semiconductor substrate, and are formed on the semiconductor substrate by using at least two material systems having a variable refractive index, and a reflecting multilayer provided below said reflecting multilayer and made from another material system.  
           [0029]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  10 , since a distance from the active layer to the boundary between a reflecting multilayer made form the same material system as that of the uppermost reflecting multilayer and a reflecting multilayer made from another material system is 0.3 μm or longer, an active layer having a high crystal quality can be formed.  
           [0030]    The semiconductor light-emitting device described in claim  11  is characterized in that the active layer is a quantum-well layer in the semiconductor light-emitting device according to any one of claims  1  to  10 .  
           [0031]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device according to claim  11 , since the active layer is a quantum-well, this light-emitting device can be applied to resonant-cavity LEDs, surface-emitting laser diodes, and the like, having a quantum-well active layer, to manufacture a high-efficient semiconductor light-emitting device. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0032]    FIGS.  1  ( a ) and ( b ) show a plan view of the semiconductor light-emitting device according to Example 1 of the present invention and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0033]    [0033]FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 1.  
         [0034]    FIGS.  3  ( a ) and ( b ) are a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 1 and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 4 is a graphic representation indicating the dependency of the power of light on the pair number of the n-type AlGaInP DBR.  
         [0036]    FIGS.  5  ( a ) and ( b ) show a plan view of the semiconductor light-emitting device according to Example 2 of the present invention and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 5.  
         [0038]    FIGS.  7  ( a ) and ( b ) are a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 5 and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0039]    FIGS.  8  ( a ) and ( b ) are a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 5 and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0040]    FIGS.  9  ( a ) and ( b ) show a plan view of the semiconductor light-emitting device according to Example 3 of the present invention and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 9.  
         [0042]    FIGS.  11  ( a ) and ( b ) are a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 9 and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively.  
         [0043]    FIGS.  12  ( a ) and ( b ) are a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device in FIG. 9 and its cross-sectional view cut along an X-Y line, respectively. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0044]    Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in details based on Examples illustrated in the drawings.  
         [0045]    In Examples of the present invention, a DBR is constituted by depositing alternatively two-types of layers multiple times. That is, for example, in a DBR constituted with Layer a and Layer b, there are two types of constitutions as follows:  
         [0046]    ab/ab/. . . ab: all layers pair off;  
         [0047]    ab/ab/. . . /ab/a: only the last layer does not pair off.  
         [0048]    The pair number of the former constitution is represented by an integer, such as 10, on the other hand, that of the latter constitution is represented by, for example, 10.5.  
       EXAMPLE 1  
       [0049]    [0049]FIG. 1 ( a ) shows a plan view of a semiconductor light-emitting device obtained in this Example, and FIG. 1 ( b ) shows a cross-sectional view of the device cut along an X-Y line in FIG. 1 ( a ). FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example. FIG. 3 ( a ) is a plan view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example, and FIG. 3 ( b ) is a cross-sectional view showing the device cut along an X-Y line in FIG. 3 ( a ).  
         [0050]    This semiconductor light-emitting device is a device of an AlGaInP system, wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, on an n-type GaAs substrate  1  are deposited successively an n-type GaAs buffer layer  2  (thickness 1 μm), a DBR  3  which consists of 20.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs, a DBR  4  which consists of 5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, an n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer  5  (thickness about 0.2 μm), a quantum-well active layer  6  which consists of an 80-Å GaInP well layer and two 200-Å (Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P barrier layers formed on the both sides of the 80-Å GaInP well layer, a p-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P second cladding layer  7  (thickness about 1 μm), a p-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As current diffusing layer  8  (thickness 7 μm), and a p-type GaAs cap layer  9  (thickness 0.01 μm) by a Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCDV) method.  
         [0051]    Here, the DBR  3  consisting of 20.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs and the DBR  4  consisting of 5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P were designed so that the center of the reflection spectrum was at 650 nm. In addition, the quantum-well active layer  6  was designed so that a wavelength at a peak was 650 nm. Further, the thickness of the n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer  5  was adjusted so that an interference peak caused by a reflection light with DBRs and the emitted light from the active layer was at 650 nm.  
         [0052]    Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, an n-type GaAs cap layer  9  was removed with a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide etchant, subsequently, AuZn/Mo/Au was sputtered on the p-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As current diffusing layer  8  and, then, patterned by photolithography to form a surface electrode. After that, a p-type electrode  10  was obtained by heat-treatment.  
         [0053]    Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the GaAs substrate was ground to about 280 μm and, an n-type electrode  11  was formed by depositing AuGe/Au on the ground surface and heat-treating it. The power of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device thus obtained was 1.45 mW at 30 mA. The power of light was enhanced to about triple comparing to a device without the DBR  4  consisting of 5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P wherein the power of light was 0.44 mW at 30 mA. Since the reflectance of the DBR  3  consisting of 20.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs is over 90%, it is understood that the triple power of light is caused slightly by the reflectance improvement due to the addition of the DBR  4  consisting of 5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 Ino 0.5 P, and largely by crystal quality improvement in the active layer due to the lengthening of a distance from the As-by-P exchange boundary to the active layer.  
         [0054]    The dependency of the power of light on the pair number of a DBR consisting of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 Ino 5 P is shown in FIG. 4, when the thickness of the n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer was about 0.2 μm.  
         [0055]    From FIG. 4, it is understood that a distance from the boundary between an AlGaAs DBR and an AlGaInP DBR to an active layer is required to be 0.3 μm or longer in order to suppress the reduction in the power of light within one-half because the thickness of one pair is about 0.1 μm.  
       EXAMPLE 2  
       [0056]    [0056]FIG. 5 ( a ) shows a plan view of a semiconductor light-emitting device obtained in this Example, and FIG. 5 ( b ) shows a cross-sectional view of the device cut along an X-Y line in FIG. 5 ( a ). FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example. FIG. 7 ( a ) and FIG. 8 ( a ) are, respectively, plan views showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example, and FIG. 7 ( b ) and FIG. 8 ( b ) show cross-sectional views of the device cut along X-Y lines in FIG. 7 ( a ) and FIG. 8 ( a ), respectively.  
         [0057]    This semiconductor light-emitting device is a device of an AlGaInP system, wherein, as shown in FIG. 6, on an n-type GaAs substrate  21  are deposited successively an n-type GaAs buffer layer  22  (thickness 1 μm), a DBR  23  which consists of 30.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs, a DBR  24  which consists of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, an n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer  25 , a quantum-well active layer  26  which consists of a 50-Å GaInP well layer, a p-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P second cladding layer  27 , a DBR  28  which consists of 12.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.05 In 0.5 p and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, a p-type AlGaInP middle layer  29  (thickness 0.15 μm), a p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  30  (thickness 1 μm), an n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  31  (thickness 0.3 μm), and an n-type GaAs cap layer  32  (thickness 0.01 μm) by MOCDV.  
         [0058]    Here, the DBR  23  consisting of 30.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs, the DBR  24  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P and the DBR  28  consisting of 12.5 pairs of a p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and a p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P were designed so that the center of the reflection spectrum was at 665 nm. In addition, the length of a cavity defined by DBR  24  and DBR  28  was adjusted so that the resonant wavelength in the cavity became 665 nm. In this example, the length of the cavity was set to be twice the wavelength. Further, the quantum-well active layer  26  was positioned at the antinode of the standing wave generated in the cavity so that the wavelength at the peak of the emitted light became 665 nm.  
         [0059]    Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, an n-type GaAs cap layer  32  was removed with a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide etchant, the n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  31  was etched by photolithography and using a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide etchant up to the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  30 . This etching formed a 70-μmø circular current path.  
         [0060]    Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, a p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P second current diffusing layer  33  (thickness 7 μm) was re-grown on the n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  31  and the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  30 .  
         [0061]    Then, as shown in FIG. 5, a surface electrode was formed on the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P second current diffusing layer  33  by depositing AuBe/Au followed by etching it by photolithography and using an Au etchant. After that, a p-type electrode  34  was obtained by heat-treatment. Then, the GaAs substrate was ground to about 280 μm and, an n-type electrode  35  was formed by depositing AuGe/Au and heat-treating it.  
         [0062]    The power of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device thus obtained was 3.5 mW at 30 mA. The power of light was enhanced to about twice comparing to a device without DBR  24  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, wherein the power of light was 1.8 mW at 30 mA.  
         [0063]    In this Example, the power of the light was enhanced to about twice because the thickness of the n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer  25  was about 0.3 μm. Since the reflectance of the DBR  23  consisting of 30.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs is about 98%, it is understood that the twice power of light is caused slightly by the reflectance improvement due to the addition of the DBR  24  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, and largely by crystal quality improvement in the active layer due to the lengthening of the distance from the As-by-P exchange boundary to the active layer.  
         [0064]    In addition, the ability to confine carriers was improved by making a DBR layer contacting with the active layer by using Al 0.5 In 0.5 P having a greater energy gap and, the power of the light was enhanced 4-6% comparing to the case where a DBR layer contacting the active layer was made by using (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P.  
       EXAMPLE 3  
       [0065]    [0065]FIG. 9 ( a ) shows a plan view of a semiconductor light-emitting device obtained in this Example, and FIG. 9 ( b ) shows a cross-sectional view of the device cut along an X-Y line in FIG. 9 ( a ). FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example. FIG. 11 ( a ) and FIG. 12 ( a ) are, respectively, plan views showing a process for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example, and FIG. 11 ( b ) and FIG. 12 ( b ) show cross-sectional views of the device cut along X-Y lines in FIG. 11 ( a ) and FIG. 12 ( a ), respectively.  
         [0066]    This semiconductor light-emitting device is a device of an AlGaInP system, wherein, as shown in FIG. 10, on an n-type GaAs substrate  41  are deposited successively an n-type GaAs buffer layer  42  (thickness 1 μm), a DBR  43  which consists of 55.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs, a DBR  44  which consists of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ino 0.5 P and an n-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 Ino 0.5 P, an n-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P first cladding layer  45 , a quantum-well active layer  46  which consists of a 50-Å GaInP well layer, a p-type (Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P second cladding layer  47 , a DBR  48  which consists of 5.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, a DBR  49  which consists of 10.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an p-type AlAs, a DBR  50  which consists of 1.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, a p-type AlGaInP middle layer  51  (thickness 0.15 μm), a p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.99 In 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  52  (thickness 1 μm), an n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  53  (thickness 0.3 μm), and an n-type GaAs cap layer  54  (thickness 0.01 μm) by MOCDV.  
         [0067]    Here, the DBR  43  consisting of 55.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an n-type AlAs, the DBR  44  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P, the DBR  48  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P, the DBR  49  consisting of 10.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 As and an p-type AlAs, and the DBR  50  consisting of 1.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P were designed so that the center of the reflection spectrum was at 665 nm. In addition, the closest layers in the DBR  44  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an n-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and the DBR  48  consisting of 5.5 pairs of an p-type Al 0.5 In 0.5 P and an p-type (Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 ) 0.5 In 0.5 P to the GaInP quantum-well active layer  46  were made by using Al 0.5 In 0.5 P. Further, the length of a cavity defined by the DBR  44  and the DBR  48  was adjusted so that the resonant wavelength in the cavity became 665 nm. In this Example, the length of the cavity was set to be twice the wavelength. In addition, the quantum-well active layer  46  was positioned at the antinode of the standing wave generated in the cavity so that the wavelength at the peak of the emitted light became 665 nm.  
         [0068]    Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, an n-type GaAs cap layer  54  was removed with a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide etchant, and the n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  53  was etched by photolithography and using a sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide etchant up to the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 Ino 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  52 . This etching formed a 70-μmø circular current path.  
         [0069]    Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12, a p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P second current diffusing layer  55  (thickness 7 μm) was re-grown on the n-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P current constriction layer  53  and the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P first current diffusing layer  52 .  
         [0070]    Then, as shown in FIG. 9, a surface electrode was formed on the p-type Al 0.01 Ga 0.98 In 0.01 P second current diffusing layer  55  by depositing AuBe/Au followed by etching it by photolithography and using an Au etchant. After that, a p-type electrode  56  was obtained by heat-treatment. Then, the GaAs substrate was ground to about 280 μm and, an n-type electrode  57  was formed by depositing AuGe/Au and heat-treating it.  
         [0071]    In the semiconductor light-emitting device thus obtained, the reflectances of the reflecting multilayers on the both sides of the light-emitting layer were enhanced comparing to those in the semiconductor light-emitting device obtained in Example 2. That is, the reflectance of the reflecting multilayers on the substrate side of the light-emitting layer was 98-99% (a total of the reflectance of the DBR  23  and that of the DBR  24 ) in Example 2, while it was over 99% (a total of the reflectance of the DBR  43  and that of the DBR  44 ) in this Example. In addition, the reflectance of the reflecting multilayers on the opposite side of the light-emitting layer to the substrate was 70% (DBR  28 ) in Example 2, while it was about 95% (a total the refrectance of the DBR  48 , that of the DBR  49  and that of the DBR  50 ). Therefore, the half-width of the emitted light became about a half in this Example. This means that the semiconductor light-emitting device according to this Example is more suitable for a light source in communication via an optical fiber. When an AlGaInP material is used for DBRs above the light-emitting layer, more than twenty pairs of layers are required in order to obtain a reflectance over 90%, resulting in a narrow half-width of the reflection spectrum of 20-30 nm. In this Example, a high reflectance and a broad reflection spectrum width were obtained with a less number of layers by inserting an AlGaAs DBR in the midst of AlGaInP DBRs. The power of the light similar to that in Example 2 was obtained.  
         [0072]    In this Example, a resonant cavity-type LED was fabricated. Also, a surface-emitting laser diode can be fabricated by further enhancing the reflectance of the DBRs on the surface side and by reducing the size of the emitting site.