Abstract:
An apparatus for aesthetic manipulation of the skin having a large pulsator with plurality of light emitting diodes of at least two different wavelengths and a small pulsator with one light emitting diode. A frequency modulating means automatically modulates the emitting frequency of the light emitting diodes to a plurality of different frequencies. A power output modulating means modulates the power output of the light emitting diodes. A phase switching means allows selection between a plurality of operating phases, each operating phase operating the frequency modulating means and power output modulating means in a different predetermined manner. Calibration means connected in circuit with the light emitting diodes calibrates the power output of the light emitting diodes. A vibration means vibrates the large pulsator. A vibration switching means selectively activates the vibration means.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The claimed invention generally relates to devices for aesthetic manipulation of the skin. More specifically, the claimed invention relates to a method and apparatus for aesthetic manipulation of the skin accomplished by modulation of the frequency, wavelength and output of light emitting diodes. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0004]    As segments of the population, such as the “baby boomer” generation, get older, the market for products that help reduce the signs of aging has drastically increased. One of the major areas of concern for many people is the reduction of wrinkles in facial skin. Many different types of facial creams have been developed over the years that claim to reduce wrinkling of the skin, but people have still sought better ways of addressing the problem. One of the newer approaches even includes injecting a form of botulism under the skin to smooth out wrinkles. However, people still seek new products that provide improved results with as little cost, time and pain involved as possible. 
         [0005]    There also have been several different devices developed to address the problem of reducing wrinkles in the skin. The following brief descriptions of previously issued United States Patents provide a representation of the devices in the prior art that have been created to address the problem of reducing wrinkles in the skin. 
         [0006]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,787,373 issued to Vogel discloses a facial ironer for heating a subject&#39;s skin after an emollient has been previously applied. A heating element transfers heat to a soleplate that is manipulated over the skin providing a facial treatment. 
         [0007]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,551,949 issued to Kim discloses a heated massage therapy device having a hand-held housing, a mechanical vibration generator disposed within the housing and at least one source of infrared radiation disposed within the housing. The heated massage therapy device provides a thermally efficient and effective means of applying infrared radiation in combination with mechanical vibration to selected portions of a user&#39;s anatomy. 
         [0008]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,019,482 issued to Everett discloses a hand-held, self contained irradiator powered by batteries. The applicator end provides many diodes that emit electromagnetic radiation in the visible and/or infrared portions of the spectrum. A series of switches are provided so that the user may select which one or ones of the diodes to activate to provide particular wavelengths or colors of radiation to be emitted from the applicator end to be used to treat particular body surface areas for the relief of pain or other problems. 
         [0009]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,120,497 issued to Anderson discloses a method for treating wrinkles in skin involving the use of a beam of pulsed, scanned or gated continuous wave laser or incoherent radiation. The method comprises generating a beam of radiation, directing the beam of radiation to a targeted dermal region between 100 microns and 1.2 millimeters below a wrinkle in the skin, and thermally injuring collagen in the targeted dermal region. 
         [0010]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,312,397 issued to Gebhard discloses a facial iron comprising a heating element and separate charging base. The facial iron heating element has a spoon shaped heating surface for applying heat to a users skin. 
         [0011]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,915 issued to Hwang discloses a control method and device of a portable beautifying apparatus. The method and device use galvanic ion current, far infrared ray, and vibration to beautify the human skin. 
         [0012]    While some of these devices discussed may provide a certain amount of noticeable results in reduction of wrinkles of the skin, there still remains a need for a non-invasive apparatus that produces improved wrinkle reduction in the skin. To answer this need, the claimed invention provides a method for aesthetic skin treatments. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    To satisfy the need for an apparatus that reduces the appearance of wrinkles in the skin, the claimed invention provides a method for aesthetic skin treatments. It has been previously known that placing LEDs emitting light of differing wavelengths adjacent the skin of a subject can provide beneficial results to the subject. However, varying the wavelength of the light alone and maintaining other characteristics of the light emitted by the LEDs unchanged produces minimal results. The wavelengths of the LEDs employed in the claimed invention are used as carriers to transfer modulation of the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs to provide an aesthetic skin treatment to the skin. 
         [0014]    A primary object of the claimed invention is to provide a new method for aesthetic skin treatments that provides improved results over previous devices. 
         [0015]    Another object of the claimed invention is to provide a new method of aesthetically treating the skin that does not require a medical professional to perform the method. 
         [0016]    A further object of the claimed invention is to provide an apparatus that modulates the emitting frequency of an electrical light source during an aesthetic skin treatment. 
         [0017]    An even further object of the claimed invention is to provide a method that modulates the power output of an electrical light source during an aesthetic skin treatment. 
         [0018]    To accomplish these objects as well as others that will become apparent after reading this specification and viewing the appended drawings, a new method for aesthetic skin treatments is provided. The preferred method generally involves the use of a device comprising a control console, a large pulsator having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a small pulsator having a single LED. The term pulsator is being used to denote a probe or applicator that conveys pulsated light from the LEDs within the large pulsator and small pulsator. 
         [0019]    The control console generally comprises a session timer display with controls, a massage control, a small pulsator control, a pause control, a large pulsator control, a Phase I control, a Phase II control and a Phase III control. The session timer has a two digit LED timer display controlled by two timer select controls that are provided for an operator to set the number of minutes that a particular session will last. The massage control  70  allows an operator to activate a vibration means within the large pulsator to provide a massaging action to the subject&#39;s skin when the large pulsator is being used. 
         [0020]    The small pulsator has a single 625 nm wavelength LED at 40 mW centrally located at the tip that is powered by a power supply cord removably connected to the control console. The small pulsator is used in applications where the area of skin that is targeted for aesthetic skin treatment is small. The tip of the small pulsator is preferably covered with a sanitary cover. 
         [0021]    The large pulsator and vibration means are supplied power by a power supply cord that is removably connected to the control console. The large pulsator has a head with  12  radially spaced 940 nm wavelength LEDs at 20 mW about the head and a 625 nm wavelength LED at 160 mW is located at the center of the head. The large pulsator is used in application where a general area of skin is targeted for aesthetic skin treatment. The head of the large pulsator is preferably covered with a sanitary cover. 
         [0022]    The circuitry within the control console provides a frequency modulating means and a power output modulating means that control the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs within the large pulsator and small pulsator. An operator of the apparatus can choose among three phases where the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs are varied for different periods of time to achieve certain desired results. The modulation of the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs provide a pulsating effect that manipulates the skin of a subject being treated. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
         [0023]      FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of the apparatus for aesthetic skin treatments. 
           [0024]      FIG. 2  shows a perspective view of the large pulsator and sanitary cover. 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  shows a plan view of the head of the large pulsator. 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  shows a perspective view of the small pulsator and sanitary cover. 
           [0027]      FIG. 5  shows a plan view of the control console of the apparatus. 
           [0028]      FIG. 6  shows how the large pulsator is used. 
           [0029]      FIG. 7  shows how the small pulsator is used. 
           [0030]      FIG. 8  shows a diagram of the control circuitry of the apparatus. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0031]    Turning now to the drawings,  FIG. 1  shows the preferred embodiment of the apparatus  10  for aesthetic skin treatments. The preferred embodiment of the apparatus  10  generally comprises a control console  20 , a large pulsator  30  having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a small pulsator  40  having a single LED. 
         [0032]      FIG. 5  shows that the control console  20  generally comprises a session timer display  50  with controls  60 , a massage control  70 , a small pulsator control  80 , a pause control  90 , a large pulsator control  100 , a Phase I control  110 , a Phase II control  120 , a Phase III control  130  and a power switch control (not shown). Each control has an LED adjacent the control that provides a visual indication as to the status of the particular control. The control console  20  may optionally have a unit lock key switch (not shown) to prevent unauthorized use of the apparatus  10 .  FIG. 8  shows a block diagram of the circuitry  135  that is contained within the control console housing  140  and is controlled by a microcontroller  150 . Power is supplied to the circuitry  135  as unregulated 12 volts DC derived from either a battery or from a conventional unregulated AC/DC power supply. 
         [0033]    The session timer has a two digit LED timer display  50  controlled by two timer select controls  60  that are provided for an operator to set the number of minutes that a particular session will last. An audible alarm  160  is also provided that can be programmed to notify the operator of a predetermined time interval, signaling that the operator should reposition the pulsator to a different portion of the skin targeted for aesthetic treatment to assist the operator in applying an even aesthetic skin treatment to a subject. Preferably, the audible alarm is programmed to beep every 10 seconds during use of the large pulsator and every 18 seconds during the use of the small pulsator. However, the microcontroller can be programmed to allow an operator of the apparatus  10  to change the audible alarm time intervals to meet particular needs.  FIG. 8  shows how the session timer  50  and audible alarm  160  are connected in the circuitry  135  contained within the control console housing  140 . 
         [0034]    The massage control  70  allows an operator to selectively activate a vibration means  170  within the large pulsator  30  to provide a massaging action to the subject&#39;s skin when the large pulsator  30  is being used.  FIG. 8  shows how the massage control  70  is connected in the circuitry  135  contained within the control console housing  140  and to the vibration means  170  in the large pulsator  30 . 
         [0035]    The small pulsator  40  shown in  FIGS. 4 and 7  is controlled by the small pulsator control  80  that allows an operator to selectively activate the small pulsator  40  for use during a session. The small pulsator  40  has a single 625 nm wavelength LED at 40 mW  180  centrally located at the tip  190  that is powered by a power supply cord  195  removably connected to the control console  20  as shown in  FIG. 1 . The circuitry  135  within the control console housing  140  provides a calibration driver  200  that works with a calibration resistor  210  within the small pulsator  40  to calibrate the output of the small pulsator  40  to compensate for variation in LEDs used in the small pulsator  40  from unit to unit to ensure consistent operation of the apparatus  10 .  FIG. 8  shows how the small pulsator  40 , small pulsator control  80  and calibration driver  200  are connected in the circuitry  135  contained within the control console housing  140 . 
         [0036]    The pause control  90  allows an operator to selectively temporarily pause a session, stopping the session timer  50  and turning off the large pulsator  30  and small pulsator  40 .  FIG. 8  shows how the pause control  90  is connected in the circuitry  135  contained within the control console housing  140 . 
         [0037]    The large pulsator  30  shown in  FIGS. 2 and 6  is controlled by the large pulsator control  100  that allows an operator to selectively activate the large pulsator  30  for use during a session. The large pulsator  30  and vibration means  170  are supplied power by a power supply cord  220  that is removably connected to the control console  20  as shown in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 3  shows that the large pulsator  30  has a head  230  with 12 radially spaced 940 nm wavelength LEDs at 20 mW  240  about the head and a 625 nm wavelength LED at 160 mW  250  is located at the center of the head  230 . The head is designed as a heat sink to dissipate heat away from the LEDs  240  and  250 . The large pulsator  30  employs culminating and diffusing lens  255  with the center LED  250  to direct the light emitted from the center LED  250 . The circuitry  135  within the control console housing  140  provides a calibration driver  260  that works with a calibration resistor  270  within the large pulsator  30  to calibrate the output of the large pulsator  30  to compensate for variation in LEDs used in the large pulsator  30  from unit to unit to ensure consistent operation of the apparatus  10 .  FIG. 8  shows how the large pulsator  30 , large pulsator control  100  and calibration driver  260  are connected in the circuitry  135  contained within the control console housing  140 . 
         [0038]    The circuitry  135  within the control console housing  140  provides a frequency modulating means and a power output modulating means that control the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs within the large pulsator  30  and small pulsator  40 . The Phase controls  110 - 130  modulate the emitting frequency of the LEDs in the small pulsator  40  and large pulsator  30  for different time intervals at the following frequencies: 
         [0000]    Phase I 73 Hertz for 1 second, 292 Hertz for 1 second, and 584 Hertz for one second.
 
Phase II 73 Hertz for 2 seconds, and 584 Hertz for 1 second.
 
Phase III 73 Hertz for 4 seconds, and 584 Hertz for 1 second.
 
         [0039]    The Phase controls  110 - 130  also modulate the power output of the LEDs in the large pulsator  30  and small pulsator  40  to the following radiant light levels at the surface of the skin: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Large Pulsator 
                 Small Pulsator 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Phase I 
                 60 mW/cm 2   
                 6 mW/cm 2   
               
               
                   
                 Phase II 
                 70 mW/cm 2   
                 7 mW/cm 2   
               
               
                   
                 Phase III 
                 80 mW/cm 2   
                 8 mW/cm 2   
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0040]    The apparatus  10  is used by first switching on the power switch to the apparatus  10 . When power is initially provided to the apparatus  10 , the microcontroller  150  sets the apparatus  10  to Pause mode, the phase controls to phase I operation, the massage control  70  to off, and resets the session timer  50  to zero minutes. An operator then sets the various controls on the control console  20  to their desired settings in order to complete an aesthetic skin treatment session by first setting the session timer  50  to a desired session time interval. Next, the operator will select the phase control  110 - 130  desired for the particular session. The Phase controls can be changed at any time during a session by pressing the appropriate control. The associated LED indicator will illuminate reflecting the phase status within the microcontroller  150  with only one of the LED indicators being illuminated at a time. During operation of the apparatus  10 , the microcontroller  150  continuously cycles through the emitting frequencies based upon the phase control selection. 
         [0041]    The operator then selects the desired pulsator control  80 ,  100  for the particular session. If the large pulsator  30  is selected for a session, the operator has the option of selecting the massage control  70  to activate the vibration means  170  within the large pulsator  30 . When either the large pulsator or the small pulsator is selected, the pause LED will go out indicating that the pause control has been deactivated. 
         [0042]    The small pulsator  40  is used as shown in  FIG. 7  in applications where the area of skin that is targeted for aesthetic skin treatment is small. The tip  190  of the small pulsator  40  is preferably covered with a sanitary cover  280  as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 7  made of translucent plastic that is disposed of after each treatment. The 625 nm wavelength of the LED is used as a carrier to deliver the modulated emitting frequency and power output of the LED created by the frequency modulating means and the power output modulating means. The modulation of the emitting frequency and the power output of the LED works together to produce an aesthetic skin treatment when the small pulsator  40  is placed adjacent a wrinkle in the skin of a subject. 
         [0043]    The large pulsator  30  is used as shown in  FIG. 6  in applications where a general area of skin is targeted for aesthetic skin treatment. The head  230  of the large pulsator  30  is preferably covered with a sanitary cover  290  as shown in  FIG. 2 and 6  made of translucent plastic that is disposed of after each treatment. The 940 nm wavelength of the radially spaced LEDs and the 625 nm wavelength of the centrally located LED are used as carriers to deliver the modulated emitting frequency an power output of the LEDs created by the frequency modulating means and the power output modulating means. The modulation of the emitting frequency and power output of the LEDs work together to produce an aesthetic skin treatment when the large pulsator  30  is placed adjacent a wrinkle in the skin of a subject. 
         [0044]    Although the invention has been described by reference to some embodiments it is not intended that the novel apparatus be limited thereby, but that modifications thereof are intended to be included as falling within the broad scope and spirit of the foregoing disclosure, the following claims and the appended drawings.