Abstract:
A mechanism to halt the dispensing of pressure sensitive adhesive tape from a handheld dispenser with a finger operated trigger ( 10 ) which forces lever ( 13 ) to engage brake plate ( 15 ) with cogs to mesh with the cogs on the cogged spool holder ( 16 ) to positively stop the dispensing of tape.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of the following patents: 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 3,374139 
                 Fritzinger 
                 1964 
               
               
                   
                 7,506,835B2 
                 Huang 
                 2009 
               
               
                   
                 6,612,474B2 
                 Shah 
                 2003 
               
               
                   
                 4,762,586 
                 Wilkie 
                 Aug. 09, 1988 
               
               
                   
                 5,110,401 A 
                 Huang 
                 May 1992 
               
               
                   
                 5,725,726 
                 Yu 
                 1998 
               
               
                   
                 5,564,645 
                 Lissoni 
                 1996 
               
               
                   
                 CA 2685565 (A1) 
                 Steele 
                 2008 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH 
     Not applicable 
     SEQUENCE LISTING PROGRAM 
     Not applicable 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of Invention 
     This invention relates to a manual hand held dispenser for pressure sensitive adhesive tape used to apply tape to packaging products and a means for cutting the tape once applied. 
     2. Prior Art 
     A common type of packaging is corrugated boxes. These packages are sealed prior to storage or shipment and much of the sealing is done with pressure sensitive adhesive tape. Previously, while there are various types of hand held versions of dispensers for pressure sensitive tape, current designs employ a spatula and or a retractable cutter that protrudes via pressure being exerted on the spatula. This requires the user to apply a perfect balance of pressure to the spatula and toward the cutter and position the dispenser at the perfect angle. The desired result is a clean cut in the tape at the desired length applied to the package. 
     All too often, if the balance of pressure and the angle is not correct, the result is the tape cut being longer than the desired length or a cut that is frayed by the jagged cutting blade. Moreover, the various manufactures of pressure sensitive tape have different strengths of adhesive, different tape materials, and different thicknesses resulting in variability that changes the user&#39;s technique to yield a perfect cut. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,762,586 to Wilkie (1988) has a manually operated trigger that operates the cutter, but does not lock the roll of tape. If the cutter isn&#39;t applied just right, the tape will continue to dispense, resulting in excess tape with a less than perfect cut. 
     Prior art also includes various adjuncts such as U.S. Pat. No. 7,506,835B2 to Huong (2009) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,110,401A Huang (1992) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,645 to Lissoni (1996) that apply friction to the tape reel to maintain a uniform tension. This approach is helpful to keep the tape taut while applying the tape around the right angles of the container, but doesn&#39;t positively stop the tape for cutting. There is a delicate balance of how much tension to put the spool holding the roll of tape. With too little tension, the tape roll continues spinning after the cut because of the sudden loss of tension. When the tape roll spins, the tape unravels and becomes entangled. When this occurs, the user must locate the end of the tape on the roll and rethread it through the dispenser. Conversely, with too much tension on the tape reel, it requires excessive effort to dispense the tape. To complicate matters worse, the amount of effort to dispense the tape changes as the diameter of the roll changes. That is, the roll gets smaller as the tape is consumed. 
     The tape break in U.S. Pat. No. 6,612,474B2 to Shah (2003) is suitable for a narrow tape dispenser common in an office environment. It relies on the strength of the user&#39;s two fingers to stop the dispensing of the tape. Furthermore, since it requires the user&#39;s hand to reach around the roll of tape, it is not practical for rolls with larger diameter or width such as the two inch wide tape used to close packages. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,374,139 to Fritzinger (1964) named Tape Dispenser with Hand Brake, applies variable pressure to increase tension or stop the dispensing of the tape. This mechanical design is very complex and relatively expensive to manufacture. This is evident by the lack of widespread commercialization. Moreover, it requires the user to exert increasing pressure as the desire for more tension increases. Lastly, the means used to increase tension and stop the tape when it comes in direct contact with the adhesive side of the tape thereby adversely affecting the strength of the adhesive and increasing the propensity to jamb or become tangled. 
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES 
     Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the invention are the ability of the user to decisively choose the exact point to terminate and then cut the tape. This is achieved with a single finger operated trigger that is accessible with the same hand that is holding the tape dispenser. Because of the slow speed the tape unwinds and the brake is sudden not gradual. With the dispensing of the tape halted, the user can then perform the cut at the desired point thus eliminated “run on” tape. 
     With the reel and supply roll positively stopped, the tape supply can not keep spinning and tangle thus eliminating wasted tape. Additionally, there are fewer instances of tape becoming tangled eliminating the need to rethread the tape in the dispenser thus decreasing work stoppages and increasing productivity. 
     The advantage of a sudden stop is the same low strength effort is required to stop the tape from dispensing irrespective of tape thickness, materials, or quantity of the remaining tape on the roll. That is, the effort doesn&#39;t change as the size of the tape supply roll changes when it gets smaller as the tape is consumed. Moreover, the different types of tapes vary as to thickness and strength of material. The variability in materials will not change the effort required to depress the trigger and positively stop the tape from dispensing. 
     Positively stopping the dispensing of tape will also compensate for a dull cutting blade. That is, the dispenser will perform consistently when the cutting blade degrades. 
     The design of the tape break mechanism has fewer moving parts than its and is simpler to manufacture than previous devices that tension or stop the tape from dispensing. Moreover, the design uses the same simple procedure to load the tape as contemporary tape dispensers. The trigger and braking mechanism is contained within the contemporary design rendering it less vulnerable to destruction if dropped. 
     Further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuring description. 
     SUMMARY 
     In accordance with the invention, this device overcomes many shortcomings of prior versions of hand held pressure sensitive tape dispensers inasmuch as it has a user operated trigger that stops the tape reel from turning and allows a precise cut of the tape with less skill and effort. Furthermore, it substantially reduces the instances of the tape becoming entangled in the dispenser and reduces the need to rethread the tape. 
    
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
       Figures 
         FIG. 1 . is an illustration of prior art. 
         FIG. 2 . is a perspective of the left side of the entire device including new art. 
         FIG. 3A . is a left side view of the trigger 
         FIG. 3B . is the rear side of the trigger. 
         FIG. 4A . is the rear view of the lever. 
         FIG. 4B . is the side view of the Lever. 
         FIG. 5A . is the left view of the brake plate. 
         FIG. 5B . is the top view of the brake plate. 
         FIG. 6A . is the side view of the cogged spool holder 
         FIG. 6B . is the rear view of the cogged spool holder 
         FIG. 7 . Is the rear cutaway view of the entire device. 
     
    
    
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 DRAWINGS - REFERENCE NUMERALS 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 10 trigger 
                 11 trigger guide rod 
               
               
                   
                 12 trigger return spring 
                 13 lever 
               
               
                   
                 14 lever return spring 
                 15 brake plate 
               
               
                   
                 16 cogged spool holder 
                 17 handle 
               
               
                   
                 18 tape supply reel 
                 19 cutting blade 
               
               
                   
                 20 idler pulley 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Preferred Embodiment—FIG.  2   
     The preferred embodiment of the trigger operated brake is illustrated in  FIG. 2 . (left side view). As the tape is being dispensed, the cogged spool holder  16  rotates counterclockwise. When the desired amount of tape has been dispensed, the user depresses the trigger  10  ( FIGS. 3A and 3B ). 
     The trigger  10  has a trigger guide rod  11  ( FIG. 2 ) and a trigger return spring  12  ( FIG. 2 ) to ensure smooth and consistent movement. The trigger  10  pushes the lever  13  ( FIGS. 4A and 4B ) and the lever pulls the brake plate  15  ( FIGS. 5A and 5B ). The raised portion of the brake plate  15  bearing curved teeth, slides into the curved teeth on the rotating spool holder  16 . The curved shape of the teeth on the brake plate  15  and the spool holder  16  allow the cogs to mesh together quickly and immediately stop the spool holder  16  from turning; thus stopping the dispensing of the tape. The user then exerts force to stretch the tape over the blade to perform the cut. 
     After the cut is complete, the user releases the trigger  10 . The trigger return spring  12  restores the trigger to its normal position. The lever return spring  14  returns the lever  13  to it&#39;s ready to use position and retracts the brake plate  15  teeth from the teeth of the spool holder  16 . 
     The user may also stop the dispensing of tape to increase tension and release the trigger without cutting the tape. 
     CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS, AND SCOPE 
     Accordingly the reader will see according to the invention, I have provided a substantially easier to use and a more reliable means to dispense and cut pressure sensitive tape from a hand held dispenser. Furthermore the trigger operated brake for a handheld tape dispenser has additional advantages which are:
         it decisively permits the cut off of the tape when the user chooses via a trigger;   it substantially reduces the need to untangle and rethread the tape;   it uses a small quantity of strength to operate the trigger from a single finger from the same hand to operate;   it works consistently with different thicknesses of tape;   it is substantially simpler, has fewer moving parts, and is less expensive to manufacture than previous tape brakes;   it can also be used to stop the tape to add additional tension when going around the corners of a box.       

     While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but as exemplifications of the presently preferred embodiments thereof. Many other ramifications and variations are possible within the teachings of the invention. For example, range of motion of the trigger, length of the lever, the size and shape of the brake plate and the size and shape of the cogged spool holder. 
     Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not by the examples given. 
     SEQUENCE LISTING 
     Not applicable