Abstract:
Some embodiments of the invention provide a computerized method for creating and editing a multimedia item. The method provides a menu theme for a multimedia item. The menu theme includes a display section for displaying a multimedia item, an adjustable text section for displaying several selectable text options, and a special effect built into the menu theme for applying to the multimedia item. The method presents the multimedia item on display after applying the special effect to the multimedia item.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION 
       [0001]    The invention relates to multimedia authoring application. Specifically, a method and apparatus for easily creating dynamic customized interactive menus is disclosed. 
       BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    Multimedia authoring applications allow user to create and edit multimedia items for distribution. These multimedia items often have menu presentations. The presentations typically include a graphical display and a selectable menu separate from the graphical display. The menus allow users to play the multimedia item or advance to a particular scene in the multimedia item. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Some embodiments of the invention provide a computerized method for creating and editing a multimedia item. The method provides a menu theme for a multimedia item. The menu theme includes a background graphics for displaying a multimedia item and selectable menu text. A menu theme may include one or more dropzones wherein a still image, a set of still images for a slideshow, or a movie may be dropped. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0004]    The novel features of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. However, for purpose of explanation, several embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following figures. 
           [0005]      FIG. 1  illustrates a flow diagram of an example interaction between a user and the multimedia authoring application for creating and editing a multimedia menu. 
           [0006]      FIG. 2  illustrates the graphical user interface for the multimedia authoring application used for creating and editing multimedia items according to one embodiment. 
           [0007]      FIG. 3  illustrates the graphical user interface of  FIG. 3  with customize menu presented by the multimedia authoring application. 
           [0008]      FIG. 4  illustrates a menu theme library that is presented by the multimedia authoring application upon user selection of the menu themes item. 
           [0009]      FIG. 5  illustrates an example of a different menu theme, a projector menu theme, that is presented by the multimedia authoring application upon user selection from the menu theme library. 
           [0010]      FIG. 6  illustrates details about a dropzone in the theatre menu theme. 
           [0011]      FIG. 7  illustrates the customization of the theatre menu theme by dropping a movie in the dropzone of the theatre menu theme. 
           [0012]      FIG. 8  illustrates the results of dropping a movie in the dropzone of the theatre menu theme. 
           [0013]      FIG. 9  illustrates the screen display of an example menu theme for a scene selection menu. 
           [0014]      FIG. 10  illustrates one embodiment of an architecture block diagram for the multimedia authoring application. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0015]    In the following description, numerous details are set forth for purpose of explanation. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the invention may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the description of the invention with unnecessary detail. 
       Multimedia Authoring Application Overview 
       [0016]    The present invention introduces a multimedia authoring application to create and edit multimedia items, such as Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs), for distribution. The system of the present invention allows a user to easily create a dynamic and interactive menu presentation for the multimedia item. These menu presentations keep a viewer of the multimedia item occupied and entertained until the user selects one of the menu items displayed to the user. 
         [0017]    The multimedia authoring application allows the user to create dynamic menu presentations using one of many pre-designed menu ‘themes.’ Each menu theme is a template menu that may be customized by the user. Each menu theme may include background graphics, selectable menu text, and special effects that affect the appearance the menu theme. The background graphics vary for each menu theme. The background graphics may include still images, image slide shows, and short movies. The user may modify the background graphics. The selectable menu text is modifiable and it serves as an interactive menu that allows the user to begin viewing the multimedia item (play the movie for a DVD), navigate to submenus, view additional features, advance to a specific scene in the multimedia item, or navigate to other features. 
         [0018]    The multimedia authoring application displays the menu theme in a display area and allows a user to add additional multimedia graphics to the menu theme. The user is allowed to select a multimedia graphic from a list of multimedia graphics and easily import the selected multimedia graphic into the menu theme display area. The added multimedia graphics may comprise still images, a set of images to be displayed in a slide show or a short motion picture. Once the user selects a multimedia graphic, the multimedia authoring application formats the multimedia graphic to apply the special effect that is build into the menu theme and displays the menu multimedia graphic in the menu theme&#39;s background graphics. 
         [0019]    The ability to easily create and edit multimedia presentations by adding a dynamic menu presentation is advantageous. Dynamic menu presentations not only keep a user entertained at the first instance of inserting the multimedia item into a multimedia player, but also enhance the overall appearance of the multimedia item. One advantageous feature of the menu page is that it may provide the user with a glimpse of the multimedia content that is on multimedia item. 
       Example Multimedia Authoring Application Usage 
       [0020]      FIG. 1  illustrates a flow diagram of one possible interaction between the user and the multimedia authoring application for creating and editing a multimedia item. Each of the steps in  FIG. 1  will be further described with reference to  FIGS. 2 to 8 . Initially, at step  110 , a user selects a button or icon on their computer screen to launch the multimedia authoring application.  FIG. 2  illustrates one possible embodiment of a multimedia authoring application  200 , such as a DVD multimedia authoring application for creating and editing multimedia items. The multimedia authoring application  200  includes a display area  210  and several selectable buttons  220  to  270 . 
         [0021]    The display area  210  is used by the multimedia authoring application  200  to display the menu that is being created including menu graphics and menu text. The menu graphics may consist of still images, slideshows of still images, and short motion pictures. Audio clips may also be added to a menu theme. In one embodiment, a default menu theme is loaded when the application is launched.  FIG. 2  illustrates a simple theatre menu theme that consists of a pair of animated theatre curtains. 
         [0022]    The selectable buttons  220  to  270  of the multimedia authoring application  200  allow the user to perform various different operations such as importing menu graphics. The customize button  220  allows the user to customize settings of the multimedia authoring application  200 , such as brightness, contrast, volume etc. The folder button  230  allows the user to navigate to various folders on the user&#39;s computer for either retrieving or saving various types of data including the menu being created for the multimedia item. The slide show button  240  allows the user to import several slides in a slideshow format for displaying on the multimedia authoring application  200 . The motion button  250  allows the user to toggle whether or not any motion pictures in the menu will be displayed in motion. The preview button  260  allows the user to perform a simulation of how the interactive menu will operate if created. The burn button  230  allows the user to produce a final multimedia object, such as a DVD, with the created multimedia menu. In a DVD system, the burn button composites all of the graphics that define the menu and creates a single MPEG video that will be displayed behind the selectable menu text. 
         [0023]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , the user may next select the customize button  220  to bring up a list of options for customizing the menu.  FIG. 3  illustrates how the multimedia authoring application may appear on the user&#39;s computer screen after selecting the customize button  220 . 
         [0024]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , the customize button  220  brings up a customization list  310  that lists a number of different tools  330  to  380  that may be used to customize the menu. The user may select the menu themes button  330  to bring up a library of alternative menu themes that may be selected. The user may select the settings button  340  to bring up a list of settings that may be changed to affect how the menu is presented. The settings list allows the user to change display area parameters, such as brightness, contrast, sharpness, etc. The user may select the audio button  350  to bring up a library of different audio clips that may be added to the menu. The user may select the photos button  360  to bring up a library of digital images that may be added to the menu. The user may select the movies button  370  to bring up a library of movies that may be added to the menu. The user may choose an item displayed in any of these libraries or import their own menu theme, audio, photo, or movies using the file folder button  230 . The user may either store an imported item in a library or use it directly in the multimedia authoring application  200 . 
         [0025]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , at step  130  the user may select the menu themes button  330 . Selecting the menu themes button  330  causes the menu authoring program to display the library of alternative menu themes in item display area  400  as shown in  FIG. 4 . The menu theme library includes several selectable menu themes  410  to  440 . A user may select any of the menu themes  410  to  440  displayed in the menu theme library or install their own menu theme into the menu theme library for later use. Four menu themes  410  to  440  are illustrated within the item display area  400 . Additional menu themes may be accessed by scrolling down the item display area  400  with the scroll bar  490 . 
         [0026]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , at step  140  the user may select one of the menu themes  410  to  440  from the menu theme library  400 . The selection may be made by having the user click on a particular menu theme using a computer mouse. Alternatively, the user may also use a keyboard, a touch screen, or similar method to select the desired menu theme. Once the user clicks on any of the menu themes  410  to  440 , the multimedia authoring application  200  highlights the selected menu theme in the display area  400  indicting the selection and displays the selected menu theme in display area  210 . For example, if the user selects the projector menu theme  420 , it is highlighted and displayed in the display area of the multimedia authoring application as shown in  FIG. 5 . 
       Editing a Menu 
       [0027]      FIG. 6  illustrates the theatre menu theme. The theatre menu theme provides a theatrical setting by having animated theatre curtains that open and close as a special effect. The theatre menu theme also includes a ‘dropzone’ area  650  and a selectable menu  660 . The text of the selectable menu  660  may be modified by the user and the menu items may be linked to additional menu pages, a movie, a slideshow, or to other areas. A user may customize any menu theme with a dropzone area by placing customized graphics in the dropzone area. In a preferred embodiment, a user may drop a still image, a set of still images, or a movie on a drop zone area. If a still image is placed in the dropzone area, the still image will be displayed in the dropzone area. If a set of still images is placed in a dropzone area, those still images will be displayed sequentially in a slideshow style. If a movie is dropped in the dropzone area then several seconds of that movie will be displayed in the dropzone area in a looped manner. 
         [0028]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , at step  150  the user may select the customize icon  220  to customize the menu with an image, set of images or movie. This selection causes the multimedia authoring application to present the item menu  310 . Finally, at step  160  the user may customize the menu with an image, a set of images or a movie. To add a still image or a set of images for a slideshow, the user needs to select photos button  360  item from the item menu  310 . Selecting the movies item  370  causes the multimedia authoring application to present a movies library  700  as illustrated in  FIG. 7 . Note that in  FIG. 7 , the curtains of the movie theatre are in a different position since the curtains are continually animated. 
         [0029]    The movies library  700  of  FIG. 7  contains only one selectable movie  720 . (Normally more movies would be displayed in movies library  700 .) A user may add movie  720  to the menu display by dragging movie  720  to the dropzone  650  in the center of the menu display. For example, A user may drag the movie  720  of Johnny&#39;s visit to the barbershop onto the dropzone  650  and released it. Once dropped there, the theatre curtains will open and close over the movie showing Johnny&#39;s visit to the barbershop.  FIG. 8  illustrates how the menu will appear after the movie has been dropped onto the dropzone  650 . The amount of the movie that will be played can be specified by the user. In one embodiment, the curtain opens and closes every 30 seconds. Thus, the user can synchronize the movie in the dropzone with the curtains by specifying that only 30 seconds of the movie should be played. The opening and closing curtain effect is implemented by creating a menu theme that includes a movie of opening and closing curtains that is over laid on top of dropzone  650 . The curtains in the curtain movie are deemed opaque with an alpha channel and the opening between the curtains is deemed transparent. 
         [0030]    As mentioned earlier, in addition to movies, the user may add a photo or slideshow to the menu using the same process. Specifically, to place a still image in the dropzone  650 , the photos button  360  is selected to display a set of digital images and then one of the images is dragged onto the drop zone  650 . The curtains will open and close on top of the still image in that case. To place a slide show on to the menu, the user selects the photos button  360  to display a set of digital images and then drags a set of images onto the drop zone  650 . The images in set of images will be displayed in sequential order in a slideshow manner. Again, the curtain will open and close over the slideshow. 
         [0031]    As mentioned earlier, each menu theme also includes a selectable menu  660 . The selectable menu includes several text selections. The user may select these text selections to play a movie, display a slideshow, or navigate to submenus. The user may modify the selectable menu text at anytime to add or delete any selectable text options. 
         [0032]    The selectable menu text may be linked to submenus that are created from their own menu theme pages. For example, if the user selects the scene selection menu item from the selectable menu  660 , a scenes submenu may be displayed.  FIG. 9  illustrates an example of one possible submenu that displays scene selections. The submenu screen of  FIG. 9  includes four dropzones where the user may drop in movies associated with the scenes. 
       Multimedia Authoring Application Architecture 
       [0033]      FIG. 10  illustrates a high level block diagram of the architecture of the multimedia authoring application system. In one embodiment, the multimedia authoring application  1000  operates on a eXtensible Markup Language (XML) file that describes a menu theme. The XML files for menu themes are known as Menu Theme Description files. Similar to the manner in which HTML files describe web pages, the Menu Theme Description files describe how a menu theme will appear and where the various menu links in the menu theme are linked to. The Menu Theme Description file is supported by a number of other files that are used to render the menu. Specifically, the Menu Theme Description file refers to image files  1020  that define the background and may be placed in drop zones, audio files  1030  that are to be played in the background while the menu is displayed, movie files  1040  that make up the animations in animated menus and may be placed in dropzones, fonts  1050  that are used to render the selectable menu text, and patch files  1060  that implement special effects. The menu themes are created with a menu theme editing application  1090  that is similar to HTML editing programs. 
         [0034]    Of particular interest in the Menu Theme Description file is the description of the dropzones. The dropzones are defined by a number of different parameters including a size and orientation, a default image for that area, a highlight image that is displayed when the mouse is moved over the dropzone, a set of special effects associated with the dropzone, an alpha value that specifies transparency, a Z-level (depth) of the dropzone, and any filters applied to graphics placed in the dropzone (For example, a Black &amp; White filter would make all graphics appear black &amp; white). The following XML defines a dropzone in one embodiment: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;dropZones&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;array&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;dict&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;BoundBox&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;array&gt; &lt;!--Define Dropzone Bounding Box--&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;111&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;64&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;420&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;250&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;/array&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;contentScale&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;1&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;defaultContentsFileList&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;array&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;dropzonedefcontent.tif&lt;/string&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;/array&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;defaultContentsIsImage&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;true/&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;defaultContentsIsSlideshow&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;false/&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;defaultDropBehavior&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;0&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                  &lt;!--Define highlight image--&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;highlightFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;Chalk6.Highlight.tif&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;highlightIsImage&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;true/&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                  &lt;!--Specify patch file that controls operation--&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;imagePatchFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;DropZone&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;maskFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;Chalk6.Mask.tif&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;maskIsImage&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;true/&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;shapeFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;Chalk6.Shape.tif&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;shapeIsImage&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;false/&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;slideshowPatchFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;DropZone&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;videoPatchFile&lt;/key&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;string&gt;DropZone&lt;/string&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;key&gt;zLevel&lt;/key&gt; &lt;!--Define depth--&gt; 
               
               
                   
                 &lt;integer&gt;0&lt;/integer&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;/dict&gt; 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 &lt;/array&gt; 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0035]    Since dropzones include an alpha. The dropzones are defined by a number of different parameters including a size and orientation, a default image for that area, a highlight image that is displayed when the mouse is moved over the dropzone, a set of special effects associated with the dropzone, an alpha value that specifies transparency, and any filters applied to graphics placed in the dropzone (For example, a Black &amp; White filter would make all graphics appear black &amp; white). The following XML defines a dropzone in one embodiment: 
         [0036]    While the invention has been described with reference to numerous specific details, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit of the invention. Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that the invention is not to be limited by the foregoing illustrative details, but rather is to be defined by the appended claims.