Abstract:
A control box arrangement including at least one control box which is sub-divided, or which can be sub-divided, into a plurality of cuboid compartments, including functional compartments, by wall sections, where vertical wall sections with a horizontal sub-division are provided. A collecting bar arrangement including a distributing bus bar arrangement guides the current, in order to supply electrical energy to appliance components which are arranged in the functional compartments accessible from the front side. An advantageous arrangement of functional compartments and the energy supply of components received therein is achieved by the distribution buses of the distributing bus bar arrangement are guided through a plurality of vertical functional compartments arranged one above the other and separated by horizontal partition bottoms, are mounted inside the compartments, and covered in a protected manner.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    This invention relates to a switchgear cabinet arrangement, having at least one switchgear cabinet which, by wall sections, is or can be divided into several cube-shaped partial spaces, including functional spaces, to which end vertical wall sections with horizontal divisions are provided, and wherein a bus bar arrangement, including a distribution bus bar arrangement, conducts electrical current to provide device components, which are arranged in functional spaces accessible from the front, with electrical energy. 
         [0003]    2. Discussion of Related Art 
         [0004]    A switchgear cabinet arrangement with a switchgear cabinet whose interior is divided into several partial spaces, is taught by German Patent Reference DE 10 2004 054 173 A1. An apparatus space of this known switchgear cabinet, which is accessible from the front for installing electrical devices, is separated by vertical separating walls from a cable connector space arranged laterally next to it and from a bus bar space arranged behind it in a rear area of the switchgear cabinet interior. In horizontal cross section, the partial spaces thus separated from each other extend over an entire height of the switchgear cabinet interior. The apparatus space is separated from the bus bar space by a separating wall having a vertical front wall section and a vertical rear section spaced apart from the former, wherein the front wall section and the rear section are divided into partial sections of different height, which are separated by horizontal separating lines. Vertical distribution bus bars are conducted between the front and rear wall sections, to which inserts can be connected through openings by connecting lugs for electrical contact. Another spatial division of the switchgear cabinet interior is not represented, except for different cabinet heights. 
         [0005]    German Patent Reference DE 40 13 379 C1 shows a switchgear cabinet arrangement with a switchgear cabinet, where the interior can be divided in different ways into several partial spaces arranged horizontally above each other, while no detailed information is provided regarding electrical energy supply for the installed devices. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    One object of this invention is to provide a switchgear cabinet arrangement of the type mentioned above but with the least possible assembly cost outlay, which makes possible different interior space arrangements, along with which a simple construction of the energy supply device is also achieved. 
         [0007]    This object is attained with a switchgear cabinet having characteristics taught in this specification and in the claims. In this connection, distribution bus bars of the distribution bus bar arrangement are conducted through several functional spaces, which are arranged vertically above each other and are separated from each other by horizontal space divider floors, and are mounted in the interior of these spaces and are covered in a touch-proof manner. 
         [0008]    Different functional spaces are made available to the user with these measures for the installation of device components, along with satisfactory energy supply, from which a simple assembly results and a construction with low voltage devices is also offered. It is possible to position the device components which are to be supplied with electrical energy easily and variably. 
         [0009]    In this case, those measures are of advantage for the design and assembly, wherein the functional spaces have rear walls which embodied as mounting plates, which are spaced apart from a rear wall of the respective switchgear cabinet in order to form a reception space for a main bus bar arrangement of the bus bar arrangement in the rear interior area of the switchgear cabinet, in which main bus bars are mounted and are electrically connected with the distribution bus bars. 
         [0010]    The variability of the space division provides for mounting plates of the same or different height, whose dimensions with respect to height and width are matched to the height and width of the functional spaces. 
         [0011]    The structure of the functional spaces is aided if the partial spaces are closed off laterally by lateral wall sections matched to the height of the functional spaces. 
         [0012]    For mounting and accessibility, cutouts can be arranged in the rear edge area of the space divider floors, through which the distribution bus bars are conducted. 
         [0013]    Here, those measures contribute to simple assembly, in which the cutouts are matched to the extension of the area of the distribution bus bars in the direction of width and depth, including the touch-protection covering. 
         [0014]    Mounting and installation are also aided if the distribution bus bar arrangement is received in a trough-like support having holding strips extending along the vertical edges and is fixed in place by horizontally extending bus bar holders, and the covers, which are applied from the front, are fixed in place on the holding strips by lateral parts having snap-in elements. 
         [0015]    Further advantageous measures for design and mounting include the connection between main bus bars and distribution bus bars is provided by laminated copper bars and connecting clamps, by bolts, or by flexible conductors and connecting clamps. The mounting plates have cutouts for passing the copper bars or flexible conductors through, and the cutouts are closed off by cable bushings or insulating material. 
         [0016]    Further mounting advantages with variable design possibilities result if, for receiving the space divider floors, mounting elbows extending laterally in the depth direction are attached to the vertical frame legs and/or the lateral sections and, if required, to the vertical mounting bars, by vertical legs, wherein the space divider floors are attached to horizontally oppositely oriented legs of two mounting elbows, which are located opposite each other at the same height. 
         [0017]    Installation is aided if the horizontal legs of the mounting elbows project inward past or beyond the oppositely directed insides of the front vertical frame legs, and if the width of the space divider floors at most corresponds to the clear distance between the insides of the front vertical frame legs. 
         [0018]    The modular design of functional spaces of different sizes and/or different arrangements is also aided if the functional spaces are provided at their front with partial doors matched to their height, and/or that a front door, which extends over all functional spaces, is attached. 
         [0019]    Simple and unequivocal mounting is aided if the height of the lateral wall sections, of the mounting plates and, if desired of the partial doors, is matched to a grid measurement of rows of fastening holes in the vertical frame legs, and/or of the vertical mounting bars. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0020]    This invention is described in view of exemplary embodiments, making reference to the drawing, wherein: 
           [0021]      FIG. 1  is a switchgear cabinet arrangement with the doors removed and wall elements partially removed, having several functional spaces, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0022]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  show a switchgear cabinet arrangement with a switchgear cabinet having several partial spaces formed by vertical separating walls in a top view, and with several horizontally divided partial spaces in a front view with partial doors; 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  shows a see-through representation of a switchgear cabinet with horizontally separated partial spaces, a distribution bus bar system and connected device components, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0024]      FIG. 4  shows the embodiment in accordance with  FIG. 3 , in a front view; 
           [0025]      FIG. 5  shows the embodiment in accordance with  FIG. 3 , in a top view; 
           [0026]      FIG. 6  is a partial view of a switchgear cabinet with several functional spaces horizontally separated from each other, in a perspective front view with a distribution bus bar system; 
           [0027]      FIG. 7  is a partial view of a switchgear cabinet in a corner area of a partial space in a form of a functional space, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0028]      FIG. 8  is a lateral wall area of a switchgear cabinet from an inside and with lateral wall sections; 
           [0029]      FIG. 9  shows a lateral wall area of a switchgear cabinet with a released lateral wall section, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0030]      FIG. 10  shows two lateral wall sections of different height in a perspective plan view, and an enlarged partial view of a lateral wall section in a corner area; 
           [0031]      FIG. 11  shows a partial mounting plate, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0032]      FIG. 12  shows a partial door, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0033]      FIG. 13  shows a mounting elbow, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0034]      FIG. 14  shows a space divider floor, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0035]      FIG. 15  shows a section of a separating strip, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0036]      FIG. 16  shows partial views of a structure of a bus bar arrangement of a main bus bar arrangement and/or a distribution bus bar arrangement, in a perspective plan view; 
           [0037]      FIG. 17  shows partial views of a bus bar support and a bus bar cover, in an exploded perspective plan view; 
           [0038]      FIG. 18  shows a support screen for a bus bar arrangement, in accordance with  FIG. 16 ; 
           [0039]      FIG. 19  shows an individual support of a bus bar with an individual cover; and 
           [0040]      FIG. 20  shows a horizontal cross section of a switchgear cabinet arrangement on the level of a functional space. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0041]      FIG. 1  shows a switchgear cabinet arrangement  1  having several switchgear cabinets  2 ,  3 ,  4 , with respective racks laterally lined up, wherein the right switchgear cabinet has a width which is less than the two other switchgear cabinets  2 ,  3  and only has an interior which extends continuously from the bottom to the top, while the other two switchgear cabinets  2 ,  3  have several partial spaces  5 , located horizontally on top of each other, in the form of functional spaces of different height. A main bus bar system with several horizontally extending bus bars is arranged in the rear area of the switchgear arrangement  1 , while vertical distribution bus bars are arranged in the center switchgear cabinet  3  and are connected with the main bus bars by electrically conducting connecting elements matched to the electrical current conducting properties. The distribution bus bars extend vertically through several functional spaces and are mounted on the front of rear wall sections in the form of mounting plates  40  assigned to the functional spaces by appropriate bus bar holders, and are accessible from the direction of the interior of the functional spaces. Appropriate adapters for the connection of device components are placed in a contacting manner on the distribution bus bars. Gaps between the device adapters are closed in the direction toward the interior of the functional spaces and are protected against being touched by insulating covers. The distribution bus bars extend through several functional spaces arranged on top of each other, wherein corresponding cutouts  32  are provided in the rear area of horizontal space divider floors  30 , see also  FIGS. 6 and 14 , which are matched to the dimensions of the distribution bus bars with the covers. 
         [0042]      FIG. 1  shows that the switchgear cabinets  2 ,  3 ,  4  have racks  10  with four vertical frame legs  11  arranged in the corner areas and cover frames with frame legs  12 . 1 , or respectively  12 . 2 , extending in the direction of width and direction of depth. The switchgear cabinets  2 ,  3 ,  4  have respective bases  13 . Separating strips  15 , which are U-shaped in cross section, are arranged in the area of the front edge of the space divider floors  30 , whose open sides are oriented toward the front, wherein the free ends of the lateral legs  15 . 1 ,  15 . 3 , are flush with the front ends of the vertical frame legs  11 , or the front level of the rack  10 . An upper front screen  14  is applied to the front of the cover frame  12 . Either a front door extending from the top to the bottom, or partial doors, which are assigned to the respective functional spaces and are matched in height, see  FIG. 12 , are provided for closing the fronts of the switchgear cabinets, and are hingedly seated by complementary hinge elements in hinge elements  16 . 1  attached to the front frame legs  11 , and can be separately locked by locking members  16 . 2  attached to respectively assigned, oppositely arranged vertical frame legs  11 . 
         [0043]    The partial spaces  5  located horizontally on top of each other in the form of functional spaces are laterally bordered by lateral wall sections  20 , matched to the height of the functional spaces and whose front vertical frame area is attached to vertical frame legs  11  located there, and with a rear frame area attached either to the rear vertical frame legs  11  or to vertical mounting legs arranged in the plane of the rear wall sections of the functional spaces. In addition to the lateral wall sections  20  laterally delimiting the functional spaces, the respective switchgear cabinets  2  or  4  are closed off by continuous outer lateral walls, the same as the rear of the cabinet arrangement  1 , as well as its top. 
         [0044]    At their upper edge area, the lateral walls  20  are initially obliquely angled off at an obtuse angle in the direction of the interior and upward in relation to the functional space, and then again outwardly and toward the top parallel with the upper edge, as can also be seen in  FIGS. 9 and 10 . A bent-off hook element  10 , which projects outward from the plane of the lateral wall section  20 , is arranged in the upper edge area, is matched to the length over vertically oriented elongated holes in the respective vertical frame leg  11 , or mounting leg, and can be suspended in these by a downward pointing holding protrusion. In this case, the vertical frame legs  11  can have an inner lateral mounting plane delimiting the front frame section of the rack  10 , and an outer lateral mounting plane, which is located facing away from the front and is outwardly laterally offset and also faces the inside of the frame leg  11 , wherein both the inner, as well as the outer mounting planes of the frame vertical legs  11  have fastening screws. The lateral wall sections  20  are preferably suspended by the hook elements in the outer, laterally offset mounting plane, wherein the vertical mounting leg also has a corresponding row of fastening holes in the corresponding plane. In addition to the hook elements  22 , fastening holes are arranged in the lower front and rear corner areas of the lateral wall sections  20 , which are congruent with fastening openings in the vertical frame leg  11 , or the respective vertical mounting legs, and make possible a screw connection for securing. Also, the lateral wall sections  20  have a horizontally extending hole arrangement  24  in their lower edge area  23  and, if desired, also in their upper edge area  21 , or respectively the upper area. For correct upward orientation with respect to the upper edge, which is bent off in the manner described above, each of the lateral wall sections  20  has alignment markers  25  in the shape of an upwardly pointing arrow. For lateral accessibility, for example to a cable space arranged next to them, they have an opening which can be covered by a removable plate or can be punched out along a perforation. In their height, the lateral sections  20  are matched to the height of a functional space, preferably in a predetermined raster size, in particular corresponding to a whole-number multiple of height units HE. In this case, lateral wall sections  20  of different height can be provided to form functional spaces of different height. 
         [0045]    The heights of the partial mounting plates  40  and of the partial doors  16  are also correspondingly matched at a defined raster distance to the height of the functional spaces, in particular in accordance with whole-number multiples of height units, so that a sort of a building kit system results for constructing desired functional spaces, which can be arranged in accordance with the rows of holes and their raster in the vertical frame legs  11 , as well as the vertical mounting legs, also at different heights of the switchgear cabinet interior. 
         [0046]    For arranging the space divider floors  30 , mounting elbows  70  are provided, which can be laterally attached to the lateral wall sections  20  and/or the vertical frame legs  11 , or respectively the vertical mounting legs, and extend with a vertical leg  72  along the appropriate lateral wall section  20  and protrude with their horizontal leg  71  in the direction toward the interior of the cabinet chamber, wherein two facing horizontal legs  71  receive a space divider floor  30  on their top, which can be connected by elements, in particular screws, engaging openings in a row  73  of holes, or of a hole arrangement  31 , see  FIGS. 13 and 14 . In this case, the horizontal legs  71  project past or beyond the inner mounting plane of the vertical frame legs  11  into the interior, and the dimension of the space divider floor  30  in the direction of its width is advantageously at most as wide as the distance between two facing interior mounting planes, so that the space divider floors  30  can be introduced into the switchgear cabinet interior without difficulties and fixed in place on the mounting elbows  70 , in which case the cutout  32  is also fittingly positioned relative to the distribution bus bars. 
         [0047]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  show space division options for the interior of a switchgear cabinet, one in the horizontal direction by vertical separation walls, and the other in the vertical direction by the horizontal space divider floors  30 . 
         [0048]      FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5  show the distribution bus bar arrangement  50  with the bus bar covering  51  and device adapters  52  placed on top of the bus bar arrangement  50 , as well as switching devices  60  connected with it.  FIG. 6  also shows the arrangement of the distribution bus bars  50  extending through several functional spaces and their passage through the cutouts  32  in the rear area of the space divider floors  30 . As  FIG. 14  shows, the cutout  32  can be prepared for simple punching out by a perforation  33  in the rear edge area of the space divider floor  30 , so that the cutout  32  is open toward the rear edge of the space divider floor  30 , so that it is thus possible later to easily arrange the space divider floor  30  at any arbitrary height of the switchgear cabinet interior and it can also be removed again without it being necessary to remove the distribution bus bar arrangement  50 . 
         [0049]    As  FIG. 13  shows, it is possible for the mounting elbow  70  to be suspended in the hole arrangement  24  of the respective lateral wall section through fastening holes  74 ,  75 , or possibly to be connected therewith, if required, by hook-shaped straps bent out in the direction toward the rear facing away from the interior. 
         [0050]    As  FIG. 15  shows, the U-shaped separating strips  15  have lateral fastening sections  15 . 4 , on both sides, in the extension of their base strip  15 . 2  which, in the installed state, extend behind shoulders on the rear of the vertical frame legs  11  and are fastened on their rear by screws introduced through fastening openings. It is possible to form free areas and bent-back holding elements  15 . 41  in the corner area of the fastening sections  15 . 4 . 
         [0051]      FIG. 16  shows a bus bar arrangement, for example the distribution bus bar arrangement  50 , in which a construction similar to a main bus bar arrangement  80 , see  FIG. 1 , can be employed. The bus bars, here the distribution bus bars  55 , are received in a trough-shaped bus bar support  54 , U-shaped in cross section, and having a bottom part of a relatively wide extension in accordance with the arrangement of the bus bars and with relatively low edges in comparison. The edges are designed as holding strips  54 . 1  with holding structures in order to snap-on, or snap-in, the covering  51 , which extends over the entire width of the bus bar support  54 , by corresponding counter-structures, wherein the distribution bus bars  55  are covered by a cover element  51 . 2 , and the counter-structures are formed on lateral elements  51 . 1  laterally protruding from the cover element. 
         [0052]    An insulating, touch-proof cover of the bus bars, or respectively distribution bus bars  55 , is thus obtained, for example, to be matched to free areas between adapters placed on the bus bars. In order to obtain a seal, and also a support in the end area of the cover  51  also at the front in the area between the cover element  51 . 2  of the covering  51  and the bus bars, as well as the bottom portion of the bus bar support, a support screen  57  is provided, which is matched to the cross section of the space between the covering and the bus bar support and has cutouts  57 . 1  for the bus bars, as shown in  FIGS. 16 and 18 . In its edge area facing the underside of the covering  51 , the support screen  57  has holding devices which work together with protrusions on the underside of the covering  51  in a fastening manner. 
         [0053]    The bus bars are attached to the trough-shaped bus bar support  54  by bus bar holders  53  inserted in and fixed in place on it, and the bus bar holders  53  have a lower part with cutouts for the bus bars  55  and an upper part placed thereon, which can be fixed in place by screws. A cover  56  at the front is provided for obtaining a touch-proof closure at the front, which also projects with an upper area over a laterally arranged bus bar holder  53 . 
         [0054]    In a distribution bus bar arrangement  50 , the bus bar support with bus bars  55  arranged thereon and with the covering, as well as the device adapters, is attached to the mounting plates  40  extending vertically through several functional spaces, as described above. It is possible to mount the bus bar support  54  for the main bus bar arrangement  80  with the bus bars horizontally in the rear interior area. The connection between main bus bars and distribution bus bars  55  takes place by laminated copper rails and connecting clamps or bolts, or also by flexible conductors and connecting elements. Besides completely closed mounting plates, mounting plates with cutouts for passages are also provided for making the connection. The passages are closed off by cable bushings and/or insulating material. 
         [0055]      FIG. 19  shows a single bus bar  55  received in an individual insulating receptacle  58 , which is covered in a touch-proof manner with an individual covering  51 . Here, the individual receptacle is placed in a snapped-in manner on lateral holding structures of the individual receptacle  58  by counter-structures arranged on the inside of lateral sections, and has a support on the inside for fixing the bus bar  55  in place on stepped receiving elements. 
         [0056]      FIG. 20  shows a representation similar to that of  FIG. 5 , however, a partial space arranged laterally next to the functional spaces  5 , for example a cable maneuvering space, as well as the vertical frame legs  11  with inner and outer mounting planes, are represented in addition. A connector  52 . 1  is drawn in between the device component  60  and the device adapter  52 . Also, the bus bar support  54  mounted on the mounting plate  40  with the bus bar holders  53  fixed in place on it is represented, such as also shown in  FIG. 16 . Also, a partial system of distribution bus bars with two distribution bus bars  55  is arranged on the mounting plate. 
         [0057]    The described modular construction for the partial spaces in the interior of the switchgear cabinet permits a variable design along with simple assembly, by which heavy demands made on functional dependability are met, such as demanded in connection with low voltage installations.