Abstract:
An apparatus for lifting motor vehicles includes a first lifting device which is movable in a vertical direction and which is suitable for supporting a first region of the motor vehicle to be lifted, and a second lifting device which is arranged at a distance from the first lifting device and which is suitable for supporting a second region of the motor vehicle to be lifted. A first supply line supplies an hydraulic medium to the first lifting device, and with a second supply line supplies an hydraulic medium to the second lifting device.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a lifting device for lifting articles and, in particular, motor vehicles, and in particular to a lifting platform. Lifting platforms of this type are known from the prior art. These lifting platforms in this case usually have one or more lifting devices which have elements which are movable in a vertical direction and upon which a motor vehicle is positioned in order to be lifted in this way. In particular, multiple-ram lifting platforms, which lift the motor vehicle with a plurality of lifting devices or lifting rams respectively arranged at a distance from one another, are known in this case from the prior art. It is usual in this case for these lifting devices to have arranged between them rigid cross members and/or articulated cross members which ensure that the two lifting devices move upwards or downwards simultaneously. During operation, however, these cross members can be intrusive. 
     The object of the present invention is therefore to make available a lifting platform which can dispense with a mechanical coupling of this type between the lifting devices. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An apparatus according to the invention for lifting motor vehicles has a first lifting device which is movable in a vertical direction (or by which at least one element is movable in the vertical direction respectively) and which is suitable for supporting at least one first region of the vehicle to be lifted. In addition, a second lifting device is provided which is arranged at a distance from the first lifting device and which is suitable for supporting a second region of the motor vehicle to be lifted. In this case at least one element of this second lifting device is also movable in the aforesaid vertical direction. 
     In addition, a first supply line is provided which supplies an hydraulic medium to the first lifting device, as well as a second supply line which supplies an hydraulic medium to the second lifting device. 
     According to the invention the first lifting device has a first supply element arranged in a stationary manner for supplying the hydraulic medium into the lifting device, this first supply element extending at least locally in the vertical direction (or generally in the lifting direction of the lifting device, which, although vertical as a rule, can also deviate from the vertical direction by a few degrees) and this supply element having a first duct for conveying the hydraulic medium. In addition, the first lifting device has a first lifting element which extends in the vertical direction and which is movable with respect to the first supply element in this vertical direction. 
     Furthermore, the second lifting device has a first supply element arranged so as to be stationary for supplying the hydraulic medium, this first supply element of the second lifting device extending at least locally in the vertical direction and this second supply element also having a first duct for conveying the hydraulic medium, and the second lifting device furthermore having a first lifting element which extends in the vertical direction and which is movable with respect to the first supply element in this vertical direction. 
     In addition, the apparatus has a first connecting line which forms a flow connection for the hydraulic medium between the first lifting device and the second lifting device. 
     It is therefore proposed that the two aforesaid lifting devices should be supplied in each case with the hydraulic medium and, in addition, should be connected to each other by way of a connecting line. By means of this connecting line a coupling (hydraulic) or a synchronization respectively between the two lifting devices can be produced by way of the hydraulic medium, without the two lifting devices having to be connected to each other mechanically for this purpose. 
     In this case it is possible for the lifting platform to be a so-called underfloor lifting platform, in which the supply elements are arranged below ground at least in part. It would also be possible, however, for above-ground lifting platforms to be used. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment valve devices can be provided which control the fluid communication with the lifting devices and optionally also between the two lifting devices. 
     Lifting members which are capable of being positioned below the vehicle can be additionally arranged on the lifting element or the lifting elements respectively. In this case it is possible for carrying arms to be provided on which these lifting members in turn are arranged in order to support the vehicle. In addition, measuring devices which determine a weight force of the motor vehicle can be provided on the respective carrying arms or the support elements respectively. In this case a measuring device of this type can be associated in each case with each of these lifting members. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the first connecting line is used to effect a coupling of the movements of the first lifting device and the second lifting device in the vertical direction. In addition, however, further elements can also be used for this coupling. 
     It is advantageous for the apparatus to have a second connecting line which forms a flow connection for the hydraulic medium between the first lifting device and the second lifting device. In this way, it is preferable for two connecting lines to be provided between the two lifting devices. It is advantageous for these two connecting lines to be completely separate from each other. In this case one connecting line can serve as a redundant safety system for the other connecting line. 
     In this case it is possible for the drive between the lifting devices to act in advance as a whole as a so-called master/slave drive, in which one of the two lifting devices pre-sets the movement and the other lifting device follows this movement. In addition, a central or separate supply line can be provided which first supplies the hydraulic medium to the two lifting devices. 
     It is advantageous for each lifting device to have at least two supply elements. In this case a first supply element of the first lifting device can preferably be connected in terms of (hydraulic) flow to a second supply element of the second lifting device by way of a first connecting line, and the first supply element of the second lifting device can preferably be connected in terms of (hydraulic) flow to the second supply element of the first lifting device. 
     In this case the two supply elements of the two lifting devices can be designed in a similar manner, but it would be possible for them to behave differently, in particular with respect to the flow directions of the hydraulic medium. In this way, it would be possible, in order to lift the vehicle, for the hydraulic liquid in a first supply element to flow upwards in each case in a first duct of this supply element, while in the second supply element no flow or a flow in a different direction is present at the same time. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment at least one supply element has a supply opening for supplying the hydraulic medium to the supply element, this supply opening being arranged in a lower half of the supply element. It is advantageous for this supply opening to be arranged in a lower third, preferably in a lower quarter, and in a particularly preferred manner in a lower fifth of the supply element. In this way, it can be made possible for the aforesaid supply openings or lines arriving at these supply openings respectively not to obstruct the movement of the lifting element. 
     It is advantageous for all the openings by way of which the supply element is connected in terms of flow to further devices to be arranged in a lower region of the supply element. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment a further opening is provided, likewise in a lower region, in order to remove the medium, for example to the other lifting device. In this case it would be possible, in particular in the case of underfloor lifting platforms, for attachment parts to be provided which are situated for example in or under a floor region of the lifting platforms and for attached pipe lines to extend to the respective supply openings. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the supply element is arranged inside the lifting element associated with it. In this way, as a result of stressing with the hydraulic medium a relative movement can be produced between the supply element and the lifting element, or in more precise terms a movement of a lifting element with respect to the supply element. 
     As mentioned above, the supply element is arranged in this case so as to be stationary, for example on a floor or on a carrier, and it acts upon a portion of the interior of the lifting element, as a result of which this lifting element is caused to be lifted. 
     It is advantageous for a variable volume for lifting the lifting device or the lifting element respectively to be arranged between the supply element and the lifting element. This variable volume can be acted upon with the hydraulic medium. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment a second liquid duct for conveying the hydraulic medium is arranged in at least one supply element. It is advantageous for at least one second liquid duct for conveying the hydraulic medium to be provided in a plurality of supply elements, and in a particularly preferred manner in all the supply elements. 
     In this case it is possible for the two liquid ducts to extend parallel to each other. In this case it would be possible for the first supply duct to be arranged for example in a central region of the supply element and for at least one further liquid duct to surround this first liquid duct. In addition, it would be possible for a plurality of second liquid ducts of this type to be arranged around the first liquid duct. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the hydraulic medium is capable of being conveyed in the first liquid duct and the second liquid duct in different directions of flow. In particular, these are opposed conveying directions. It is advantageous for the two directions to be vertical directions in each case. 
     Furthermore, a reversing duct can be provided, which reverses the hydraulic medium in the flow direction thereof. In this case it would be possible for the supply element to be acted upon from below with the hydraulic medium, for the latter first to flow upwards, to be reversed there and to flow downwards again by way of the second liquid ducts. It is advantageous for a liquid volume for lifting the lifting element to be formed above the first supply element. In the case of a further advantageous embodiment a plurality of first supply elements are provided, and in particular a plurality of first supply elements are provided inside a lifting element. In this way, it is possible for two supply elements of this type to be connected in series with respect to the direction of flow of the hydraulic medium, but it would also be possible for supply elements to be connected in parallel with each other. 
     In addition, it would also be possible for three and preferably four supply elements of this type to be provided in each lifting device. In this case these can also be connected in series or, for example, two of these four can be connected in series and these in turn can be connected in parallel with the other two supply elements. In this way, a redundancy can be achieved on the one hand and the hydraulic effect can be distributed to a plurality of supply elements on the other hand. 
     The present invention further relates to a lifting device, in particular, for a lifting platform, and in particular a lifting platform of the type described above. This lifting device has a first supply element for supplying the hydraulic medium to the lifting device, this first supply element extending at least locally in a straight direction and this supply element having a first duct for conveying the hydraulic medium. Furthermore, the lifting device has a first lifting element which likewise extends in the aforesaid straight direction and which is movable with respect to the first supply element in this straight direction, the first supply element having a first connection for supplying the hydraulic medium to the first duct and the supply element being arranged at least locally inside the lifting element. 
     According to the invention the first supply element has a second duct for conveying the hydraulic medium, this second duct being separate from the first duct (at least locally and preferably in the entire longitudinal extension of the ducts) and the lifting device further being designed in such a way that the hydraulic medium is capable of being conveyed in opposed directions of flow in these ducts. 
     In this way, the lifting device also makes it possible for the hydraulic medium to be capable of being supplied for example in a lower region and nevertheless for no connections or the like to have to be provided in the upper region of the lifting device for the reversing. 
     It is preferable for the lifting device to have at least one second supply element which extends preferably parallel to the first supply element and which preferably is likewise arranged inside the lifting element. It is also preferable for at least one duct and preferably a plurality of flow ducts, inside which the hydraulic medium can flow, to be arranged in this second supply element. In this case it is possible for a closure device to prevent at least in part a flow of the hydraulic medium in one of these ducts. Furthermore, it is preferable for at least one flow or hydraulic connection to be provided between the two supply elements. 
     It is preferable for the lifting device to have a housing, inside which the lifting element is arranged, a first guide device being further provided in order to guide the movement of the lifting element with respect to the housing as well as preferably a second guide device in order to guide the movement of the lifting element with respect to the housing, and these two guide devices are arranged at a distance from each other in the direction of movement of the lifting element with respect to the housing. In this case it is possible for these two guide devices to be arranged at opposite ends of the lifting device in a first state of the lifting device, for example in a completely retracted state of the lifting element. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the housing has a polygonal, and in particular a rectangular and in particular a square, cross-section. It is advantageous for the lifting element to have a circular cross-section. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment at least one guide device is also designed in the form of a rotation prevention means, which prevents rotation of the lifting element with respect to the housing, in particular preferably in the aforesaid longitudinal direction or the direction of movement with respect to the housing. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment at least one guide device is arranged on the lifting device and thus moves with it. It is advantageous for a second guide device to be arranged on the housing and to be formed for example by a circular opening cross-section, with respect to which the lifting element moves. It is advantageous for the guide device arranged on the lifting element to be designed in such a way that it projects beyond the lifting element in a direction at a right angle to the movement and that, in particular, it has a cross-section in this case which deviates from a circular cross-section. In particular, this guide device has a cross-section which is adapted to an internal cross-section of the housing, so that in this way a guidance is achieved. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the lifting element is designed with a substantially closed peripheral wall and a cover which closes the lifting element in one direction (in particular in a fitted state) at the top and, in particular, also closes it in a gas-tight and/or liquid-tight manner. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the rotation prevention means has a polygonal cross-section, and in particular a square or rectangular cross-section. In this case the rotation prevention means can be provided in the corner elements with guide members in each case which slide with respect to an inner wall of the housing. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the guide device has a braking and/or blocking element which brakes and/or blocks a relative movement of the lifting element with respect to the supply element. It is advantageous for this braking and/or blocking element to be arranged in this case on the guide device and thus preferably on the lifting element. This braking and/or blocking element can advantageously produce a blocking or braking action by stressing with a force, for example a magnetic, hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical force, also a mechanical force. In this case it would be possible for there likewise to be provided a blocking permitting member which is arranged so as to be stationary and which for example can have a plurality of openings into which an element of the blocking device can engage for blocking purposes. This is explained in greater detail with reference to the figures. 
     The present invention further relates to a supply element, in particular, for a lifting device of the type described above. This supply element has in this case an elongate body which in its interior forms a first duct as well as also at least one second duct. 
     These ducts advantageously extend in this case in a longitudinal direction, and in a particularly preferred manner in a straight line. Furthermore, the supply element has fastening means in order to be able to be fastened to an underlying surface, for example a floor. In addition, it is preferable for the supply element to have a central line as well as a plurality of further lines arranged around this central line. It is advantageous for the supply element to be an extruded body. 
     In the case of a further advantageous embodiment the apparatus has at least one aeration device and, in particular, at least one aeration valve for the aeration of at least one of the aforesaid ducts. In this case it is pointed out that, in particular, the second duct mentioned above for the aeration is accessible only with difficulty. It is preferable for this aeration valve to be arranged inside the lifting element. It is preferred for the aeration valve to be arranged between an end portion of the second duct or the supply element respectively and a closure of the lifting element. In this case this aeration valve can have a spring device, and it allows the valve to be opened in a pre-set position of the lifting device, for example in a completely retracted position. The aforesaid spring device can act in this case upon a movable valve member which causes the opening and closing of the valve. In this way, it is advantageous for the aeration valve to be capable of being switched by a movement of the lifting element with respect to the supply element. 
     Furthermore, the aeration valve can also have an aeration duct which can remove air from the at least one duct. 
     It is pointed out that the aeration valve described here can also be used with lifting devices known from the prior art in a manner independent of the above inventions. The Applicants therefore retain the right also to apply for a separate protection for an aeration valve of this type and/or for the use thereof in a lifting device. 
     The present invention further relates to a method of lifting objects, and in particular motor vehicles. In this case a force is exerted by way of a first lifting device upon a first region of the vehicle to be lifted, and a force is exerted by a second lifting device upon a second region of the motor vehicle to be lifted. In this case the two lifting devices are arranged at a distance from each other. According to the invention, in order to lift the motor vehicle, the two lifting devices are acted upon with an hydraulic medium, and in addition a fluid communication is also possible between these two lifting devices in order to couple the movement of the first lifting device to the movement of the second lifting device hydraulically in this way, in particular without a mechanical connection between the two lifting devices. In this case it is also possible for the two lifting devices to be arranged inside stationary housings in each case. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Further advantages and embodiments are evident from the accompanying drawings. In the drawings 
         FIG. 1  is an illustration of an underfloor lifting platform according to the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a more detailed illustration to demonstrate the manner of operation of the apparatus according to the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a detailed illustration of the illustration from  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 4  is an illustration of a securing mechanism for a lifting platform according to the invention; 
         FIG. 5  is an illustration of a lifting device; 
         FIG. 6  is a detail to demonstrate the fluid supply for a lifting device; 
         FIG. 7  is a diagrammatic illustration to demonstrate the present invention; 
         FIG. 8  is a further diagrammatic illustration to demonstrate the invention, and 
         FIG. 9  is an illustration to demonstrate an aeration valve. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       FIG. 1  shows a lifting platform  1  according to the invention, here in the manner of an underfloor lifting platform. In this case the reference number  100  refers to the floor or a floor level respectively. Two housings  82 , inside which the lifting devices  2 ,  4  or the lifting elements  44 ,  64  respectively are provided, are arranged below the floor. Carrying arms  32  are arranged on the lifting devices  2 ,  4  in each case, and support elements  34 , which can be attached to the vehicle to be lifted, are in turn arranged on the carrying arms  32 . The reference number  110  designates a switching device by which the supply of an hydraulic medium to the two lifting devices  2 ,  4  can be controlled in order to initiate lifting and lowering of the lifting elements for example in this way. 
       FIG. 2  is a more detailed illustration of a lifting platform according to the invention. In this case the lifting devices  2  and  4 , which are designed in a substantially similar or symmetrical manner with respect to each other here, are again shown here. The reference numbers  6  and  8  refer to supply lines, the supply line  6  supplying the hydraulic medium to the lifting device  2  and the supply line  8  supplying it to the lifting device  4 . Arrow symbols which indicate a direction of flow of an hydraulic medium (for example oil or water) present in the supply lines are attached to these supply lines. The direction of the arrows shown refers to a lifting procedure. The reference letter V refers to the (vertical) direction of movement. 
     The two lifting devices have in this case supply elements  42 ,  52  and  62 ,  72  respectively which are arranged so as to be stationary in each case. A duct  42   a , by way of which the hydraulic medium can be conveyed into a space  48 , is provided in this case inside the supply element  42 . The supply element  52  likewise has a duct  52   a , but here an egress of hydraulic medium is prevented by a closure  52   c . The reference  42   b  refers to a further duct which is formed in a supply element. A corresponding second duct  52   b  is also formed in a supply element  52 . 
     The reference number  44  and the reference number  64  respectively designate in each case the lifting elements which can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction in this case and on which are arranged the arms  32  shown in  FIG. 1 . These lifting elements  44 ,  64  in this case surround the two supply elements  42  and  52 , and  62  and  72  respectively, preferably over the entire preferably thereof. The reference numbers  48  and  58  refer to a space which can be filled with the hydraulic medium in order to lift the lifting element  44 ,  64  in this way. 
     The reference number  82  designates a housing which is likewise arranged so as to be stationary and with respect to which the respective lifting elements  44  and  64  are movable. The reference number  84  designates a sealing device for sealing off this movement. 
     The reference number  24  designates a guide device which guides the movement of the lifting element. The reference number  22  designates a further guide device which in this case, however, is arranged in a fixed manner, for example screwed, on the lifting element. The guide device  24  is arranged in a fixed manner on the housing  82  in this case and is thus stationary. The further guide device  22  is arranged on the lifting element  44  and moves with the latter during the lifting procedure. This further guide device  22  at the same time provides a prevention of rotation which prevents rotation of the lifting element  44  with respect to the housing  82 . The operation of the apparatus will now be explained with reference to the lifting device  2 . This lifting device  2  is supplied with an hydraulic medium by way of the supply line  6 . This hydraulic medium first arrives in the duct  42   a  and then in the space  48 . In this region it has the effect that the lifting element  44  is raised. On account of this lifting procedure the space  49  between the supply element  42  and the lifting element  44  is reduced at the same time. In this way, the hydraulic medium is pressed through the second duct  42   b  and arrives at the second lifting device  4  by way of a connecting line  14 . In a corresponding manner, hydraulic medium passes from the second lifting device  4  to the first lifting device  2  by way of the supply line  12 . This hydraulic medium is supplied in this case to the supply element  52  and arrives in this case in the outer duct  52   a . The hydraulic medium likewise arrives in the space  58  by way of this outer duct, so that a raising of the lifting element is also carried out as a result. On account of the closure  52   c  it is not possible for the hydraulic medium to flow out. In a corresponding manner, the hydraulic medium arriving at the lifting device  4  by way of the supply line  14 , or the connecting line  14  respectively, also causes the hydraulic medium to be supplied into the space  78 . 
     The reference number  69  designates an opening by way of which an aeration of the system can be carried out. 
       FIG. 3  is a detailed illustration of the apparatus shown in  FIG. 2 . In this case the connecting ducts  94  may be seen, by way of which the hydraulic medium can arrive in the space  58 . Furthermore, the hydraulic medium can also pass the lateral guide elements  92  and also arrive in the space  58  from the space  51  in this way. 
     The reference number  102  designates a sealing device which seals the lifting element  44  off from the supply element  52 . The reference number  49  designates the space which is reduced during the lifting procedure and which causes the hydraulic medium to flow back through the line  42   b.    
       FIG. 4  is an illustration of a securing mechanism. In this case an opening  132  is provided here through which the lifting element  44  can extend and on which the lifting element is arranged. A carrier  134  with a square (generally polygonal) cross-section in this case, in general a cross-section differing from a circular shape, is present at this opening. The reference numbers  136  refer to guide devices (such as for example sliding apparatus) which engage on an inner wall of the housing  82  shown in  FIG. 2  and are movable with respect to this inner wall. 
     The reference number  138  designates a locking element which can be supplied pneumatically and which can stop the movement of the lifting platform. To this end an engagement means  142  can engage in corresponding openings  144  in a locking rod  140  and can thus prevent movement. As mentioned, this locking element  138  is advantageously supplied hydraulically or pneumatically, so that in this way an improved securing opportunity is provided. 
       FIG. 5  is a further illustration of a lifting device according to the invention. In this case too, the lateral guide elements  136  are again provided which can slide with respect to the inner wall of the housing  82 , as well as also the drive device which is used for locking. In contrast to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 , however, in this case it is not two supply elements that are provided but altogether four supply elements, two further supply elements serving as redundant systems in each case. 
     The reference numbers  124  refer to attachment devices in order to supply the hydraulic medium, and the reference number  122  refers to lines which supply the hydraulic medium to the supply elements  42 ,  52 . The reference number  126  designates a resilient line for the air supply of the locking device. 
       FIG. 6  is a more detailed illustration of the supply of an hydraulic medium into the supply element  42 . It will be seen that the medium for lifting the motor vehicle flows upwards in the central duct  42   a , whilst it flows downwards in the ducts  42   b  and can flow out in turn by way of a line  12 . In these areas valve elements (not shown in detail) can be provided which can control the through-flow of the medium or switch it off or on respectively. 
     The reference number  150  designates a carrier on which is arranged the supply element  42 . This carrier  150  has a cavity  152  into which the hydraulic medium can flow in order to be connected in terms of flow to the connecting line  12 . In addition, a slide-in element  154  is provided which is capable of being introduced into the supply element  42  in order to produce a flow connection between the duct  42   a  and the supply line  6 . The reference number  156  designates a connecting member. 
     It will be seen that in the case of the supply elements on the right in each case a reverse flow of the hydraulic medium downwards is not possible or is blocked respectively, as demonstrated in  FIG. 2  by the closure elements  52   c.    
       FIG. 7  is a roughly diagrammatic illustration of the principle underlying the invention. In this case too, the two lifting devices  2 ,  4  are provided, which are supplied with the hydraulic medium by the supply lines  6  and  8 . In addition, the two connecting lines between the lifting devices  2 ,  4  or the supply elements thereof respectively are also illustrated. 
       FIG. 8  shows a further design, in which case the supply elements shown in  FIG. 7  are present in a redundant manner, i.e. the supply of the hydraulic medium is carried out by way of two supply elements and the removal is likewise carried out by way of two supply elements. In a corresponding manner, two connecting lines  12  and two connecting lines  14  are also provided here. This embodiment is advantageous, in particular, for lifting heavy loads, such as for example HGVs, in which case the hydraulic medium is supplied parallel to the two supply elements  42 . 
       FIG. 9  is a further illustration of a lifting device. It will be seen that a fan device, more precisely an aeration valve  160 , is arranged in this case between the upper end of the supply element  42  and the upper boundary of the space  48 . This aeration valve is used here to aerate the duct  42   b  of the supply element. 
     The aeration valve  160  has a valve body  164  which is used for opening and closing the valve. In addition, the aeration valve  160  has a spring device  162  which causes the valve  160  to be opened when the lifting element  44  is lowered, so that for example air present in the duct can be removed. For this purpose, the aeration valve  160  also has a duct  166  by way of which air can be removed through the space  48 —but sealed off with respect to the latter—out of the apparatus. 
     In this way, aeration of the duct  42   b —which is accessible with difficulty—is also possible. It is also possible, however, for aeration valves for the aeration of further ducts of the lifting device to be provided. 
     The Applicants reserve the right to claim all the features disclosed in the application documents as being essential to the invention, insofar as they are novel either individually or in combination as compared with the prior art. 
     LIST OF REFERENCES 
     
         
           1  apparatus 
           2 ,  4  lifting devices 
           6 ,  8  supply lines 
           12  supply line 
           14  connecting line 
           22  further guide device 
           24  guide device 
           32  carrying arms 
           34  support elements 
           42 ,  52  supply elements 
           42   a ,  52   a  duct 
           42   b ,  52   b  second duct 
           44  lifting element 
           48  space 
           49  space 
           51  space 
           52   c  closure 
           58  space 
           62  supply element 
           62   a  duct 
           64  lifting element 
           69  opening 
           72  supply element 
           78  space 
           82  housing 
           84  sealing device 
           92  lateral guide elements 
           94  connecting ducts 
           100  floor/floor level 
           102  sealing device 
           110  switch device 
           122  lines 
           124  attachment devices 
           132  opening 
           134  carrier 
           136  guide device 
           138  locking element 
           140  locking rod 
           142  engagement means 
           144  openings 
           150  carrier 
           152  cavity 
           154  slide-in element 
           156  connecting member 
           160  aeration valve 
           162  spring device 
           164  valve body 
           166  aeration duct