Abstract:
A method is provided for monitoring and controlling the pick up of waste trash which includes providing an identifier visible to the operator of the trash on the trash bin of predetermined customers. The operator or an electronic eye communicating with a computer matches the identifier to a list of the customer names. If the identifier matches a name on the list, the operator proceeds to empty the trash bin. The computer may activate a switch to activate certain components on the trash vehicle and to record data regarding the trash pick up time and location.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/209,240 filed Jun. 5, 2000. 
     
    
     
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The invention relates to a method to control refuse management fleets and control the pick up of refuse bins, especially those from commercial clients.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    Refuse management of residential and commercial garbage is a large industry wherein one fleet may service hundreds of commercial businesses in multiple cities or regions. In a competitive industry such as in refuse management there is always a need to be as efficient as possible. It is therefore imperative that the management of the refuse system can monitor its personnel and fleet operations to provide efficient use of both the personnel and the trucks on a day by day schedule. It is also imperative to management that only documented and paying customers are serviced by the trash pick-up fleet. It is further another important aspect for personnel management to monitor the location and time of the various customer pick-ups to provide efficient distribution of personnel and fleet vehicles.  
           [0004]    As costs for the disposal of trash increase, it may be desirable to monitor the weight of the trash during the pick up process to help determine current charges and estimate future growth. Therefore, it would also be desirable to provide a means to weigh the trash of each particular customer and record the information for each customer.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0005]    It is the intent of the present invention to address the aforementioned concerns. The present invention provides a method for controlling refuse management fleets of trucks which empty refuse or trash bins of designated customers into a container attached to each truck. The method includes verifying that the refuse bin belongs to a documented customer. An identifier on the refuse bin is compared to a list of documented customers, each having a designated identifier. If the identifier on the refuse bin does not match a documented customer, the disposal truck goes to the next refuse bin. If the identifier matches a documented customer, then the trash is picked up and certain tracking and documentation information is monitored. In one aspect of the invention, the method includes providing a computer controller on the truck such that the computer controller has an internal clock for monitoring realtime for recording the time of certain actions.  
           [0006]    In another aspect of the invention, the identifier may be a bar code placed on the refuse bin. In yet another aspect of the invention, a list of designated customers can be stored either in the computer or on a hard copy ledger. As an alternative, each refuse bin may be equipped with a transmitter or computer chip which provides an output signal as the identifier.  
           [0007]    Other applications of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art when the following description of the best mode contemplated for practicing the invention is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]    The description herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and wherein:  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating th basic steps of the method to control refuse management fleets according to the present invention.  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of a fleet vehicle at a trash pick-up location.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0011]    The flowchart in FIG. 1 shows the basic steps for monitoring an individual disposal truck  10  on its disposal route. The method in FIG. 1 is now applicable to commercial customers where bins  12  are provided by the refuse disposal company. An identifier  16  is associated with each refuse bin  12  so that the disposal truck operator can verify that the particular refuse bin  12  belongs to a documented customer (step  102 ). If the identifier does not match a name on the list of documented customers in step  104 , the disposal truck operator is directed to go to the next refuse bin (step  106 ). If the identifier matches a name on the list of documented customers in step  104 , the disposal truck operator may proceed to dispose of the waste in the refuse bin  12  (step  108 ). Certain relevant information may be manually stored by the operator himself or automatically stored in a computer processing unit (CPU)  20  at each pickup (step  108 ). Details of the means for verifying documented customers and for documenting relevant information at each trash pick up will be discussed hereafter.  
         [0012]    One method to monitor trash pick up is to assign each customer with a unique identifier that can be placed on the bin  12  of the customer. One example of an identifier is a bar code  16 . Another example may be alphanumeric symbols located on the trash bin  12 . In yet another example, each trash bin may have a small transmitter or computer chip installed therein. The transmitter or computer chip could be embedded, welded, or otherwise attached to the trash bin. In one scenario, the operator of the trash vehicle  10  can visually match the alphanumeric symbols with a ledger  13  in the vehicle containing each customers name and his identifier. If the alphanumeric symbol of the bin is located in the ledger  13 , the operator may proceed to pick up and empty the trash bin  12 . The ledger  13  can be marked by the operator to indicate the time of pick up. This is the simplest and easiest means to monitor the pick up of trash by a particular trash vehicle. One disadvantage of this method is that it is subject to human error such as if the operator forgets to mark the ledger  13 .  
         [0013]    A computer/CPU  20  placed onboard or at a remote location provides added benefits for monitoring a fleet of trash pick-up trucks. The computer  20  can eliminate the ledger  13 . The operator can key in the identifier  16  on the bin into a keypad  15 . The computer can be programmed to search a stored customer listing database for a match. The computer will provide a predetermined signal, such as a flashing light or the actuation of certain components if a match has been made, as will be discussed hereinafter.  
         [0014]    If a computer  20  is provided, the trash vehicle  10  can be supplied with a camera or scanner  18  for reading the identifier on a customer&#39;s trash bin  12 . A bar code  16  will be attached to a customer&#39;s trash bin  12 . The trash vehicle  10  will move adjacent to the trash bin  12  so that the camera or scanner  18  on the vehicle can read the bar code  16 . A set of approved customer bar codes associated with predetermined customer names are stored within the computer  20 . If the bar code  16  on a specific trash bin  12  matches the stored code in the computer  20 , the computer will send a predetermined signal to the operator as discussed supra.  
         [0015]    As an alternative, each trash bin  12  may be provided with a transmitter or computer chip  21  which can generate an output signal. Each trash vehicle  10  will then be provided with signal receiving equipment  27  to receive and decode the output signal. If the output signal generated from a specific trash bin  12  matches a stored code in the computer, the computer will send a predetermined signal to the operator.  
         [0016]    One type of signal in which the computer could provide to the operator is a light or audible signal to indicate to the operator that this is an accepted trash bin  12  and that the operator may proceed to manually or mechanically empty the designated trash bin  12 . In a more developed system, the trash pick-up truck will be equipped with a switch  22  that is activated by the computer  20  when the bar code  16  or output signal matches the stored code in the computer  20 . The switch  22  will allow the lift  14  to pivot downwardly and to complete the pick up of the trash bin  12 . If the bar code  16  or output signal does not match a stored code in the computer  20 , the deactivated mode of switch  22  will also maintain the lift  14  in a deactivated mode so that the lift  14  cannot pivot to retrieve the trash bin  12 .  
         [0017]    The computer system  20  may have an associated clock  24  monitoring realtime. Either the time that the identifier is keyed into the computer by the operator; or the time when the computer indicates a match may be recorded and stored within the computer  20 . As an alternative, the time may be recorded and stored within the computer  20  each time the lift  14  is activated. In another aspect of the invention, it is conceivable that the switch  22  will send a signal to the clock  24  to record a time. The lift  14  can then be regulated manually or automatically by the activation of the switch.  
         [0018]    It is also possible to monitor the location of the trash vehicle  10  by radio or cellular signals  32  or by using global positioning signals (GPS)  30  to locate the trash vehicle  10  at any given time. In a GPS system, a GPS receiver  31  receives data signals from a GPS satellite constellation  30  and triangulates the data signals to obtain the measured position or location of the receiver. A GPS receiver  31  would be installed in each trash vehicle  10 . Each GPS receiver  31  would generate output signals which typically contain the longitude and latitude of the particular GPS receiver antenna  37 . As a result, the base station  33  would include signal receiving equipment to receive and decode a particular GPS receiver information including the longitude and latitude of the trash vehicle  10  at specific time intervals. The computer  20  can also be programmed to actuate an output signal location to the base station  33  when certain criteria is met. This criteria could include each time the lift  14  is activated or each time there is a match with the identifier within the computer ledger. A similar means of monitoring the location of a trash vehicle is by radio signals from tower  32  to a receiver  31 .  
         [0019]    It is also feasible to program the computer  20  to record location and time when other components on the trash vehicle are activated. Such criteria includes whenever the compactor  34  on the trash vehicle  12  is activated or when a scale  36  detects a weight over a certain amount.  
         [0020]    As just mentioned, another source of information that is advantageous to provide for controlling the refuse management fleets is to include the weight of the trash bin  12  before it is emptied into the trash vehicle  10 . The environmental concerns of landfills has driven the cost of disposal of waste materials upwardly. In an effort to extend those fees onto the customers in an equitable manner, it would be necessary to ascertain the amount of trash a particular customer has over a period of time. To attain this information, uniform trash bins  12  with a known empty weight would be distributed to listed customers. Each bin  12  would be provided with an identifier such as a bar code  16  visually located on the bin. Each trash vehicle  12  would be supplied with a scale  36  connected to the lift  14  such that the weight of the bin  12  as it is being lifted into the trash vehicle  12  can be recorded. The weight of a filled trash bin minus the known empty weight equals the amount of trash for a specific customer. The scale reading and algorithms to calculate the amount of trash would be stored and provided in the computer  20 .  
         [0021]    While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures as is permitted under the law.