Abstract:
A device including racks for supporting dishes and utensils for gravity draining and air drying is provided. The device includes a back panel having a water catchment basin at the bottom thereof which is attached to a wall or other vertical support surface by way of grooved pins that pass through openings provided in the panel. A wire frame includes arcuate brackets which fit within the pin grooves to support the frame and to lock the frame and panel onto the pins. Racks to hold glassware, plates and other utensils are attached to the frame.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field 
     This invention relates to a dish draining device that is arranged to support dishes, cutlery and other kitchen utensils in a position for gravity draining and air drying. 
     In particular, this invention relates to a dish draining device that may be fixedly attached to a wall, or may be mounted upon a stand that is placed on a counter top or other flat surface. 
     2. Background Art 
     The dish draining device of this invention is an improvement upon the device that is described and claimed in the inventor&#39;s previous U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,582. A variety of other devices for the same purpose are known in the art, including those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,258,127, 2,852,030, 2,635,027, 2,538,223 and 2,070,826. However, none of those prior art devices disclose the structural and design features that are provided by this invention. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The dish draining device of this invention includes a backsplash panel having a forwardly extending drip tray at the bottom thereof to catch water that drains from dishes and utensils held by the device to dry. The panel is secured to a stand, a wall, or other vertical surface by a pair of top-grooved dowels which attach to the surface and pass through openings provided in the panel. A wire frame having a generally rectangular perimeter element corresponding in size and shape to the panel includes downwardly opening, arcuate brackets that are sized to matingly fit within the dowel grooves so that the brackets both directly support the frame and also lock the frame and panel onto the support dowels. Racks to hold plates, bowls, glassware, cutlery and other utensils are mounted upon and supported by the frame. The device is easy and convenient to mount and assemble, takes up a minimum of kitchen counter space, and can easily be disassembled for cleaning. 
     Hence, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved dish draining device as compared to the inventor&#39;s prior device and those other units known in the art for the same purpose. 
    
    
     Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following drawing figures and the description of preferred embodiments of the invention. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective of the dish draining device of this invention mounted upon a stand that rests upon a flat surface; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the backsplash panel and its associated catch basin; 
     FIG. 3 depicts the main frame member of the device; 
     FIG. 4 is a view of a free standing support member for the dish draining device; 
     FIG. 5 is a detail view of a portion of the support member of FIG. 4; 
     FIG. 6 is a view of a mounting pod for securing dish draining device of FIG. 1 to a wall or other vertical surface; 
     FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting boss; 
     FIG. 8 depicts a holding rack for glass ware that is fixed to the main frame member at one side thereof; 
     FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a plate holder rack that is detachably mounted to the main frame member; 
     FIG. 10 depicts a support for a removable water tray which provides a reservoir for the catch basin that is depicted in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the removable water tray; 
     FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a removable rack that fits atop the backsplash panel; 
     FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a bowl clip that mounts onto the top of the backsplash panel; 
     FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a utensil holder; and 
     FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cutlery basket that is held above the catch basin by the plate rack holder that is shown in FIG. 9. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring first to FIG. 1 of the drawing, the dish draining device of this invention is shown generally at 10. Device 10 includes a backsplash panel 20, which is shown in greater detail in FIG. 2, and a main frame member 40 which is shown separately in FIG. 3. Backsplash panel 20 includes a flat back plate 21 having a forwardly extending drip tray or catch basin 22 that is arranged to collect water draining from dishes and utensils held by device 10 to dry. The bottom of basin 22 is provided with a gradual slope toward a central drain 23 so that water collects in a removable water tray 24 which is held in place by tray support bracket 25. Support bracket 25 is depicted separately in FIG. 10. Alternatively, a small hose or conduit 27 leading to a sink or other disposal facility may be attached directly to the central drain. 
     Dish draining device 10 may be mounted directly upon a wall or other vertical surface, or it may be supported upon a movable stand 29. Stand 29 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5. In either mounting mode, a pair of spaced apart openings are provided in back plate 21 to accept sliding entry of pin or dowel 31 which in turn is attached to a support. Dowel 31 is preferably cylindrical in shape, but may also be ovoid or polygonal in cross section. As is shown in more detail in FIGS. 6 and 7, dowel 31 is provided with an arcuate groove 32 that extends around the top and sides of the dowel at a location intermediate its ends. The length of dowel 31 is fixed such that the inner shoulder 33 of groove 32 is essentially flush with the forward surface of plate 21 thereby leaving groove 21 exposed when plate 21 is seated on the two dowels 31. 
     Referring now to FIG. 3 in combination with FIG. 1, main frame member 40 includes a generally rectangular perimeter element 41, suitably fabricated of heavy wire, that corresponds in size to back plate 21. A pair of downwardly opening arcuate brackets 43 attach to and extend downwardly from the top of perimeter element 41 at locations which align with the outwardly extending ends of dowels 31. Arcuate brackets 43 are sized to fit within groove 32 of dowels 31 so that brackets 43 provide direct support for frame member 40 and lock both frame member 40 and back plate 21 securely in place on dowels 31. At the same time, the unit may be easily and quickly disassembled simply by lifting frame 40 up and away from dowels 31. 
     Frame member 40 also includes a vertical member 44 that is placed intermediate the frame ends and is attached at its top and bottom to top and bottom of perimeter element 41. Member 44 both strengthens the frame and forms a support for a first anchor plate 46 located at the member bottom. Anchor plate 46 comprises a forwardly extending structural sheet having a pair of spaced apart openings 45 therein that are arranged to accept entry of heavy wire anchor guides 52 and 53 of plate rack holder 50 (FIG. 9.) A second anchor plate 47, similar to anchor plate 46, is attached to the side of perimeter element 41 adjacent the bottom thereof. As with anchor plate 46, plate 47 comprises a forwardly extending structural sheet also having a pair of spaced apart openings 48 that are arranged to accept entry of anchor guides 54 and 55 which are located at the opposite end of plate rack holder 50 from guides 52 and 53. 
     The anchor guides of plate rack holder 50 are arranged so that holder 50 may be easily attached to and removed from the anchor plates 46 and 47, while at the same time preventing inadvertent detachment of the holder from the anchor plates. Those functions are accomplished first by the length arrangement of the anchor guides. As shown best in FIG. 9, anchor guide 53 is the longest and is the first to be inserted within the corresponding opening in anchor plate 46. As soon as the end of guide 53 is inserted within the opening in plate 46, it forms a guide for placement of intermediate length guide 52 in the other plate opening. Anchor guides 54 and 55 are shortest, and cannot be fit within their respective openings in anchor plate 47 until intermediate length guide 52 is in place. Additionally, the ends 57,58 of one or both of anchor guides 54 and 55 are bent downwardly to form a hook that resists disengagement from the anchor plate 47 to thereby detachably secure plate rack holder 50 to the anchor plates of the main frame member. 
     Overall, plate rack holder 50 includes a generally rectangular frame having a rear frame member 61, a front frame member 62, and a pair of frame side members 63 and 64. Anchor guides 52 and 53 may conveniently be fabricated from heavy wire, and are rigidly attached to one end of rear frame member 61. Guides 54 and 55 are of similar construction and are similarly attached to the other end of member 61. The attitude of the anchor guides relative to the rack holder frame is set such that front frame member 62 is at a higher elevation than is rear frame member 61 when holder 50 is attached to the anchor plates. A plurality of equi-spaced rods 66 extend diagonally between front frame member 62 and rear frame member 61 to provide slots to hold plates while they are draining and drying. 
     Also attached to front frame member 62 adjacent the end thereof are at least one, and suitably two, vertically upstanding inverted U-shaped members 68 and 69. Members 68 and 69 perform a dual function. A cutlery basket 71 (FIG. 15) is provided with an outwardly extending lip 72 having a pair of slots 73 and 74 extending through the lip. Those slots are sized and spaced to accommodate passage of U-shaped members 68 and 69 to thereby hold basket 71 in place. The upper ends of members 68 and 69 then may be used to support inverted cups or glasses for draining and drying. Basket 71 is preferably of trapezoidal shape as is shown with one side 75 formed at an acute angle to lip 72 and conforming to the angle that rods 66 make with the front and rear frame members so that side 75 is generally parallel to rods 66. 
     Referring now to FIG. 8, there is shown a holding rack 80 for supporting cups and glassware for drainage and drying. Rack 80 includes an upper support member that may comprise a pair of closely spaced parallel rods 81 that extend from side 49 of perimeter element 41 to the vertical member 44. Rods 81 support horizontal rows of long and short variously inclined inverted U-shaped members 83 and 84 which are sized to hold inverted glassware for drainage and drying. An additional row of inclined U-shaped members 86 is supported upon another pair of closely spaced parallel rods 87 which also extend from side 49 of perimeter element 41 to the vertical member 44. 
     As was mentioned previously, dish draining device 10 may be mounted upon a wall or other vertical surface, or it may be mounted upon a stand 29. Stand 29 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 4. It includes two upstanding arms 91 and 92 joined at a set spaced apart distance by cross member 94. A pair of horizontal support members 95 and 96 are pivotally attached to cross member 94, one adjacent its connection to each of the upstanding arms, by way of pin means 97 and 98. In a preferred embodiment, cross member 94 is constructed of rectangular tubing pieces and is arranged to separate into two parts at a location at or near the midpoint thereof as is illustrated in FIG. 5. A bar-like, like, friction lock member 99 that is sized to fit within tubular cross member 94 serves to removably join the sections of cross member 94 together when the frame is assembled, yet allows the stand to be taken apart and compactly folded for transport or storage. 
     FIG. 6 illustrates a mounting pod 101 that may be used when dish draining device 10 is wall mounted. Pod 101 includes a base plate 103 that may be fixedly attached to a wall surface by means of a suitable adhesive, or may be detachably secured to a wall surface using a Velcro pad connector for that purpose. A pin or dowel 31 is centrally mounted on the base plate 103 and, as was previously described, dowel 31 is formed with an arcuate groove 32 that extends around the top and sides of the dowel at a location intermediate its ends to accept mating fit with arcuate brackets 43 of main frame 40. 
     For wall mounting of the dish draining device 10, a pair of pods 101 are secured to a wall surface at a spaced apart distance such that the dowels 31 fit through the openings provided in back plate 21. Additionally, each dowel 31 may be drilled along its cylindrical axis for passage of a suitable fastener such as screw 105. The screw 105 is then seated in a wall stud or other structural member to secure the dowel and dish drainer at the desired location. Because wall studs are usually placed on 16-inch centers, it is preferred that the spacing between dowel openings in the base plate 21 and the spacing between upstanding arms 91 and 92 of stand 29 also be set at 16 inches. 
     Pod 101 may also be used when the dish draining device 10 is mounted upon stand 29. In that mounting embodiment, stand arms 91 and 92 are provided with an array of vertically spaced holes 107 to accommodate the direct mounting thereon of dowel 31 by means of screw fastener 105. Base plate 21 is then hung upon the dowels and locked in place by the main frame bracket 43. 
     FIGS. 10 and 11 depict a support bracket 25 for removable water tray 24 which acts as a reservoir for water collected in catch basin 22. Bracket 25 includes a pair of vertical rod members 110 and 111 disposed parallel one to the other and joined at their bottom ends by loop 113 that forms a support for tray 24. The top end of each of rod members 110 and 111 is bent forward and downwardly to form hooks 114 and 115 that are sized to fit securely over the top of back plate 21 and the top of perimeter element 41 of main frame 40 as is illustrated in FIG. 1. A cross member 117 is fixed perpendicularly to vertical rods 110 and 111 at a location intermediate loop 113 and hook ends 114, 115. The ends of member 117 are preferably bent backwardly in opposite direction to loop 113 and hook ends 114, 115 and are each capped with a resilient spacer, 118 and 119. Those spacers, which may be made of rubber, serve to hold the lower margin of back plate 21 forward of the wall when device 10 is wall mounted. Tray 24, shown in FIG. 11, comprise a shallow, open receptacle with a flat bottom 121 that is adapted to rest upon and be supported by loop 113. A handle 122 may be provided at the front of the tray to facilitate placement and removal of the tray upon loop 113. 
     A removable bowl and utensil rack 125 that fits along the top of back plate 21 and frame 40 is shown in FIG. 12. Rack 125 includes an elongated rectangular frame 126 which defines a slot-like opening for supporting bowls and other utensils. Rack 125 is held in place along the top of dish draining device 10 by a plurality of mounting clips attached to frame 126. Each clip may be formed as a downwardly extending loop 128 having a leg segment 129 that parallels loop 128. Leg segment 129 is adapted to fit to the rear of back plate 21 while loop 128 is disposed to the front thereof so as to hold the rack 125 securely in place. Two clips may be joined together by means of a horizontally extending U-shaped bend 131 that serves as a support for larger bowls or utensils. 
     A removable bowl clip 133 is shown in FIG. 13. Clip 133 may be formed from a single piece of stiff wire having symmetrical and generally parallel leg segments 135 and 136 which terminate in hook elements 137 and 138 which are adapted to attach to frame 126 of rack 125 in the manner shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 14 illustrates another utensil holder 142 that also may be fabricated from a single piece of stiff wire. Holder 142 includes a pair of downwardly extending legs that are recurved to form bends 145 and 146 which are sized such to fit over the top of back plate 21. Bends 145 and 146 are connected by way of outwardly extending, generally horizontal loop member 147 which forms a nesting support for bowl or other utensil. 
     Dish draining device 10, whether mounted upon a wall or upon stand 29, takes up only a small amount of counter space and so is particularly useful in small kitchen areas such as those often found in trailers, recreational vehicles and the like. It is likewise easy to take apart for cleaning and to thereafter reassemble for use. 
     While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various alterations in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 
     The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: