Abstract:
A method and apparatus for cleaning the plenum of a vehicle are disclosed. The apparatus includes an introduction device that is removably attachable to the manifold of an engine in the location of the IAC port. The introduction device atomizes a flow of cleaning solvent and introduces the atomized flow into the plenum at the IAC port.

Description:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT  
         [0001]    Not Applicable.  
         CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0002]    Not Applicable.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    This invention relates to the maintenance of automobile internal combustion engines and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for cleaning a fuel injected engine plenum through the idle air control port.  
           [0004]    In order for automobile engines to function efficiently, it is important that sludge, varnish and other unwanted elements are not allowed to accumulate on the surfaces of the air intake assembly (or plenum). In carbureted and throttle body engines, nearly all areas of the air intake assembly except for the filter itself are constantly in contact with a supply of fog or fuel spray. The throttle plate of the air intake assembly is even sprayed as fuel proceeds to the intake valves and combustion chamber. This spray tends to keep the plenum relatively free from buildup.  
           [0005]    However, in port fuel injected engines, fuel is sprayed in close proximity with the intake valves, and is not in a foggy state when it enters the plenum of the air intake assembly. As a result, sludge and varnish tend to coat the inside of the manifold over time. When the engine is shut off, vapors from the combustion chamber rise into the plenum through those intake valves that are either completely open or partially open. Since the plenum is significantly cooler than the crankcase, the vapors condense to form large oil deposits. Also, in many engines, the Exhaust Gas Recirculation System (EGR) dumps particle laden exhaust gas directly into the mouth of the plenum, and hard carbon deposits form within the plenum. The exhaust deposits are concentrated about the port or ports where the particle laden gas enters the plenum.  
           [0006]    The vapors cool and condense into particles that collect on the walls of the plenum. The particles include moisture, fuel, oil and exhaust carbon deposits. A thick sludge collects on the flat base of the plenum and the other horizontal surfaces within the plenum. Deposits also form on the walls of the plenum in the form of varnish deposits that are particularly difficult to remove. Additionally, since the throttle plate (or throttle plates) are closed when the engine is shut off, the backside of each plate is coated with harmful deposits of the particles. In addition to these surfaces, the mass air flow sensor, mass air pressure sensor and other sensors become coated with the deposits.  
           [0007]    Initially, the designers of port fuel injected engines believed that buildup of deposits would not create a problem due to the substantial size of the plenums in these type of engines. As a result, no provisions were made to allow the plenum to be easily accessible for occasional cleaning. However, the size of the plenum has not prevented the adverse effects of plenum buildup.  
           [0008]    The negative consequences of unwanted accumulations of sludge and other contaminants are numerous and severe. For example, the presence of deposits throughout the plenum requires that more air be supplied to idle the engine at the appropriate speed. Briefly, most engines have an Idle Air Control (IAC) System to control the precise amount of air required for the engine to idle at the proper RPM. The IAC System increases or decreases the idle speed under varying load condition to prevent stalling of the engine. The IAC System includes an IAC valve that is positioned in communication with a conduit that bypasses the throttle plate. The IAC valve is mounted at an IAC port disposed along the bypass conduit. The IAC valve is typically a motorized pintle valve having a tapered valve tip that extends or retracts relative to a seat formed in the bypass conduit near the IAC port. When the valve tip is close to the seat, little air is allow around the throttle plate and ultimately into the combustion chamber. When the valve tip is retracted from the seat, more air is allowed around the throttle plate. An IAC sensor located in the plenum sends information to an electronic control module (ECM) that controls the position of the tapered tip of the IAC valve to regulate the volume of air provided to the plenum. The IAC sensor measures the amount of air required to idle the engine at a certain RPM compared to the amount of air required when the vehicle was new. As deposits accumulate within the plenum, more air is required to idle the engine, and the ECM automatically adds more fuel to create a rich condition. This condition leads to poor driving performance, higher emissions and lower fuel economy.  
           [0009]    Other engine problems are attributable to a dirty plenum. For example, when deposits accumulate on the various sensors disposed within the plenum, the operation of the vehicle&#39;s computers is disrupted since the input information received from the sensors is no longer accurate. Namely, the ECM takes readings from the sensors to control the fuel to air ratio and EGR system. When the sensors are covered with deposits, the engine will operate inefficiently to cause additional performance and emissions problems.  
           [0010]    Many attempts have been made to clean the plenums in port fuel injected engines. One method is to coat the inside of the plenum with a special chemical coating. However, these coatings have not proven effective-particularly with recent reformulations of fuel. Another method involves spraying an aerosol cleaning solution at or near the throttle plate. In order for the aerosol spray to reach the depths of the plenum, the aerosol must be sprayed while the engine is running. However, when aerosol is sprayed while the vehicle is running, the vehicle runs at much higher speeds than normal, and numerous problems may ensue. For instance, a vortex sometimes forms near the center of the plenum that pulls the aerosol away from the surfaces of the plenum that require cleaning. Also, when the engine is operating at a high speed, the dry solvent will strip the normal lubricating oil film from the walls of the cylinder, and scoring may occur. Also, aerosols are often difficult to meter properly. Too little aerosol leads to ineffective cleaning, and too much aerosol leads to hydrolocking of the engine since the engine&#39;s combustion chamber is not capable of compressing the liquid. The potential for hydrolocking makes it particularly difficult to spray behind the throttle plate with the engine running. Another practical problem is the possibility that the straw secured to the aerosol may be dislodged and drawn into the combustion chamber.  
           [0011]    Another method of cleaning the plenum utilizes an atomizing apparatus that creates a fog of cleaner at the front of the throttle plate. The cleansing fog must go around the throttle plate to enter the plenum. However, the throttle plate is completely closed at times when the engine idles and must be opened to allow cleaner to flow into the plenum. When the throttle is opened, the vortex effect may occur and limit the effectiveness of the cleaner. Also, most of these atomizing systems require that the flexible boot between the air filter box and plenum mouth be removed. If the vehicle&#39;s computer relies upon a sensor in the boot, removal of the boot may cause the computer codes to be tripped and/or the engine to stop running.  
           [0012]    In another method, a cleaning system having its own throttle control is connected to the mouth of the plenum. In these systems, if the cleaning fog is pulled through the IAC conduit and contacts the components of the IAC, serious damage may occur. Also, for many vehicles, the mass air flow sensor is located near the mouth of the plenum instead of the hose connecting the air filter box and the plenum. In these vehicles, the sensor can not be removed to accommodate this cleaning method since the vehicle will not run when the sensor is removed.  
           [0013]    One other method involves removal of a plenum vacuum hose and insertion of a small metering tip. When the engine is started, the vacuum formed inside of the plenum draws cleaner from the metering tip. While the problems associated with the engine running at high speeds are generally avoided, the danger of hydrolocking is great with this method. Specifically, since the only vacuum port available may be located over a branch in the plenum that goes to a single cylinder, too much aerosol may be provided to the cylinder. In addition to the problem of hydrolocking, the brake system of the vehicle may be compromised when the power brake booster line is selected as the vacuum port within which the metering tip is placed. In addition to these problems, the metering tip does not atomize the cleanser effectively, and the degree of cleaning that occurs is not satisfactory. Attempts to introduce cleaning solvents through the IAC port have failed to control the flow of air and cleaner into the plenum, and effective and safe cleaning of the plenum has not been achieved.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0014]    It is therefore an objective of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for cleaning the plenum of a port fuel injected engine that is effective, but simple and inexpensive to perform.  
           [0015]    It is an overall object of the present invention to provide a system for cleaning the plenum of a port fuel injected engine that overcomes the deficiencies of other methods currently used in the art.  
           [0016]    To accomplish these and other related objects, a method and apparatus for cleaning the plenum through the IAC port is disclosed. A method and apparatus for cleaning the plenum of a vehicle are disclosed. The apparatus includes an introduction device that is removably attachable to the manifold of an engine in the location of the IAC port. The introduction device atomizes a flow of cleaning solvent and introduces the atomized flow into the plenum at the IAC port. The apparatus controls the rate of flow of air into the plenum while the atomized flow is introduced. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0017]    In the accompanying drawings which form a part of the specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith and in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in the various views:  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of one embodiment of the present invention, shown coupled to the IAC mounting block of a vehicle, with parts of the vehicle shown in section;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary, elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with the pintle head in an extended position, and the IAC mounting block shown in section;  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, with the pintle head in a retracted position;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line  4 - 4  of FIG. 3;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 5 is an elevational view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention, shown coupled to the IAC mounting block of a vehicle, with parts of the vehicle shown in section; and  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 6 is a plan view of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 5. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0024]    An apparatus for cleaning the plenum of a port fuel injected combustion engine is broadly designated in the drawings by the reference numeral  10 . With initial reference to FIG. 1, apparatus  10  includes a supply tank (not shown), a supply hose  12 , and a cleaner introduction device  14 .  
         [0025]    The introduction device  14  is supplied with cleaning solvent from the supply tank via the supply hose  12 . Hose  12  is connected to the supply tank at one end and is connected to the introduction device  14  at the other end at a fitting  16  secured to the end of the hose. The supply hose is preferably made of flexible rubber material, and the fitting is made of a light metal such as brass or aluminum. The cleaning solvent is preferably gravity fed from the tank. By gravity feeding the cleaning solvent, the problems associated with the introduction of too much cleaning solvent into the engine are avoided, and the risk of hydrolocking is minimized.  
         [0026]    The preferred solvent of the present invention is a solvent offered by BG Products, Inc. and sold under the name BG Air Intake System Cleaner P/N 206. The composition of the solvent is readily ascertainable from the label of the product. While this BG P/N 206 solvent is the preferred solvent of the system, it is to be understood that other solvents capable of dissolving sludge and carbon deposits may also be used and are within the scope of the present invention.  
         [0027]    The introduction device  14  is coupled with the manifold of the vehicle at the IAC mounting block  18 . As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, introduction device  14  includes a housing  20 , a pintle  22  moveable relative to the housing and a screw adjuster  24  for controlling the position of the pintle. In the preferred embodiment, the pintle  22  includes a threaded inlet  26  and a pintle body  28 . With reference to FIG. 4, the threaded inlet  26  has a first threaded cylindrical portion  28  onto which the fitting  16  is secured, an integral nut  30  and a second threaded cylindrical portion  32  received within the pintle body  28 . The integral nut  30  is used to secure the second cylindrical portion within the pintle body. A first chamber  36  is defined lengthwise within the inlet  26  and terminates at an deflector plate  38 . A venturi orifice  40  having preferably having a diameter of 0.025 inches is located centrally through the plate  28  to place the chamber  36  in communication with the interior of pintle body  28 .  
         [0028]    The pintle body  28  includes a first threaded cylindrical segment  42 , an extension  44  and a tapered pintle head  46 . First segment  42  is internally threaded at a first end to receive the second cylindrical portion of threaded inlet  26 , and defines a chamber  48  in communication with the chamber  36  via the aperture  40 . Preferably, the diameter of each chambers  36  and  48  is about one-fourth of an inch. The first segment  42  is also externally threaded along its length for engagement with the screw adjustor  24  as described below.  
         [0029]    As shown in FIG. 2, a small aperture  50  is positioned in the sidewall of the first segment  42 , and places the chamber  48  in communication with the outside environment. The aperture  50  is located at a small distance from the position of the deflector plate  38  within the pintle body  28 . In the preferred embodiment, only one aperture  50  is disposed within the first segment  42 . However, multiple apertures may be placed about the first segment if additional air is required to atomize the cleaning solvent as described more fully below.  
         [0030]    As shown in FIG. 4, the extension  36  is integrally formed with the first segment  42  of the pintle body  28 . A cylindrical chamber  52  having a diameter less than that of chamber  48  extends along the entire length of the extension  36  and through the pintle head  46 . Near the midpoint of the extension  44 , an annular notch  54  is defined in the extension. An O-ring  56  is placed within the notch  54  to facilitate a sealing engagement between the pintle body  28  and the housing  20 . Also, a longitudinal groove  58  is located on the exterior surface of the extension  44  between the first segment  42  and the O-ring  56 .  
         [0031]    The pintle head  46  is positioned at the end of the extension  44 . As mentioned above, the chamber  52  extends centrally through the end of the head  46 . Typically, the head is of the same dimensions of the head of the IAC valve of the IAC System. As known to those of skill in the art, the heads of the IAC pintle valves are oftentimes tapered, and may consist of a first tapered portion and a second portion located near the tip that is tapered more significantly than the first portion.  
         [0032]    Preferably, the pintle includes a separated inlet  26  and pintle body  28 . In this embodiment, the pintle body  28  for the specific vehicle type may be exchanged to adapt the introduction device for different vehicles. Alternatively, the inlet  26  and the pintle body  28  can be formed integrally with one another.  
         [0033]    As shown in FIG. 1, the housing  20  includes an upper housing  60  for the screw adjustor  24 , a main body  62 , an adaptor plate  64  for securing the introduction device  14  to the IAC mounting block  18  and an annulus  66  extending from the adaptor plate  64 . As shown in FIG. 4, the first segment  42  and extension  44  of the pintle body  28  are disposed within a central bore  68  disposed longitudinal throughout the housing  20 . The inlet  26  and pintle head  46  extending from either end of the housing. The housing is preferably machined from aluminum.  
         [0034]    As shown in FIG. 4, the upper housing  60  is enclosed about the screw adjustor  24  on one side. About the remainder of the upper housing, the screw adjustor is accessible by the user. The inner diameter of the annular screw adjustor is threaded to match the threads of the adjustment segment of the rod, and the outer diameter is serrated. As further described below, as the screw adjustor is rotated, the pintle  22  moves relative to the housing  20 .  
         [0035]    The main body  62  of the housing is located between the upper housing  60  and the adaptor plate  64 . A radial bore  69  extends through the main body from the outer surface of the body to the central chamber  52 . The bore  69  is threaded to receive a small pin  70  having an end that is received within the longitudinal groove  58  of the pintle body  28 . The pin  70  provides a stop to prevent the pintle  22  from disengaging the housing  20 .  
         [0036]    As shown in FIG. 1, the adaptor plate  54  of the housing contacts the plenum at the IAC mounting block  18 . As known to those of ordinary skill in the art and described generally above, an IAC conduit  72  bypasses a throttle plate  74  of the air intake assembly of the vehicle. When the vehicle is in normal operation, the IAC System provides air through the IAC conduit  72  to the plenum to control the idle speed of vehicle. The IAC mounting block  18  provides access to the IAC conduit  72  via an IAC port  76 . A seat  77  is formed in the IAC mounting block  28  at the IAC port  76 . When the IAC System is attached to the vehicle, the head of the IAC valve is unseated to allow air through the space between the IAC valve head and the seat if the ECM determines that additional air is required to idle the vehicle at the desired RPM.  
         [0037]    The adaptor plate  64  is secured to the IAC mounting block at a pair of threaded bores  78  and  80 . These bores are employed to secure the IAC valve to the vehicle when the plenum is not being cleaned by the method and apparatus of the present invention. The adaptor plate has a pair of apertures  82  and  84  (FIG. 4) that are placed in alignment with bores  78  and  80 , and a pair of mounting bolts  86  are placed through the apertures and the matching bores to secure the introduction device to the vehicle. The annulus  66  includes a first ring  88  and a second ring  90 . When the housing  20  is bolted to the IAC mounting block  28 , the outer diameter of the first ring  88  fits within the inner edge of the IAC port  76 . The second ring  90  assists the user in centering the introduction device  10  prior to bolting the device to the vehicle.  
         [0038]    A sealing gasket (not shown) is preferably placed between adaptor plate  64  and IAC mounting block  18  prior to installation. The gasket promotes a secure, airtight and liquid tight seal between the introduction device  10  and plenum of the vehicle. After the cleaning process is complete, the gasket will be used with the IAC system when the IAC pintle valve is remounted to the manifold.  
         [0039]    There are currently at least five IAC mounting block configurations for use on commercially manufactured automobile engines. Thus, there are at least six current adaptor plates for use in connection with the present invention. Only one of the six adaptor plate configurations is shown. However, it is within the common experience and knowledge of those skilled in the art to construct and select the adaptor plate conforming to the IAC mounting block configuration of a particular engine. In one example, the annulus  66  may be threaded, and secured to a correspondingly threaded IAC port. In this embodiment, the adaptor plate is eliminate. Older vehicles manufactured by General Motors in the Chevrolet line require this type of connection. It is anticipated that other configurations will be used by manufacturers in the future and, thus, conforming adaptor plates and other mounting structures are within the scope of the present invention.  
         [0040]    To use the apparatus of the present invention, the IAC pintle valve is removed from the IAC mounting block  18 . As mentioned above, the IAC pintle valve is typically bolted to the mounting block  18  at the threaded bores  78  and  80 . The appropriate introduction device  14  for the particular vehicle is selected to conform to the IAC mounting block  18  and the seat  77 , and the device is bolted to the mounting block by placing bolts  86  through the apertures  82  and  84  of the mounting plate and into the block.  
         [0041]    Solvent is placed within the supply tank, and the supply hose  12  is attached to the inlet  26  of the pintle  22 . At this point, the valve on the supply tank is in the OFF position, and cleaning solvent is not allowed to flow through the hose  12 . The pintle head  46  is placed against the seat  77  of the IAC mounting block. To place the pintle head  46  against the seat, the screw adjustor  24  is rotated in a first rotational direction. Since the threads of the screw adjustor  24  are in contact with the threads of the threaded cylindrical segment  42  of the pintle body  28 , the pintle is translated relative to the housing  20  to an extended position as shown in FIG. 2 when the screw adjustor  24  is rotated. The depth of the seat  77  varies by make and model of vehicle, and the adjustable pintle height is required for the introduction device to adapt to various vehicles.  
         [0042]    Once the pintle head  46  is placed against the seat  77 , the vehicle engine is started. A small volume of air sufficient to allow the engine to be started is drawn into the aperture  50  of the pintle, through the chambers  38  and  52  and into the plenum. The engine of the vehicle may idle somewhat slower and faster than typical since the initially volume of air allowed through the device is not specifically controlled depending on the vehicle.  
         [0043]    Next, the valve on the supply tank is slowly opened and cleaning solvent begins to flow through the supply hose  12  and into the inlet  26  of the introduction device  14 . The cleaner is gravity fed and drawn by the slight vacuum within the plenum. If the idle speed of the vehicle begins to drop, the operator turns the screw adjustor  24  to allow more air into the plenum through the IAC conduit by moving the pintle to a more retracted position as shown in FIG. 3.  
         [0044]    With reference to FIG. 4, the cleaner is first supplied to the chamber  36  of the inlet  26 . As the cleaner accelerates through the orifice  40  and into the chamber  38 , air is drawn through aperture  50  and a venturi effect is created in the chamber  38 . The cleaning solvent is atomized into beads that are carried at high speed with the rush of incoming air from the aperture  50 . The cleaning beads into the plenum near the backside of the throttle plate  74  and bombard the surfaces of the plenum with a sandblasting effect. In the preferred method, approximately eleven ounces of cleaner are dispensed into the plenum in about four minutes. This rate of introduction is particularly effective for cleaning the plenum, intake valves and combustion chambers.  
         [0045]    The method and apparatus are safe, efficient and overcomes the problems associated with prior methods and devices. For instance, since the atomized beads are introduced near the throttle plate, the backside of the plate receives a thorough cleaning that was unlikely to be achieved by the methods using metering tips to introduce cleaner. Also, the throttle plate can be cleaned without opening the plate. In addition to cleaning the backside of the throttle plate, all of the runners of the plenum, floor and surrounding walls of the plenum, the invention removes deposits from around the EGR entrance port and Positive Crankcase Vent (PCV) port. The EGR port and PCV ports have been particular difficult to clean by previously available methods and devices.  
         [0046]    By removing the IAC system and introducing the cleaner past the mass air flow and mass air pressure sensors, the operation of the vehicle&#39;s computers are not disrupted. Likewise, since the boot that connects the air filter box to the plenum does not have to be removed, the sensors and controls associated with the boot are unaffected. With the exception of a small amount of air that enters via the pintle valve, the vehicle&#39;s computers account for the volume of air that flows into the plenum.  
         [0047]    Also, the IAC System is not harmed by the cleaning solvent since it is removed and replaced prior to the cleaning process. The method and device of this invention does not involve straws or spray tubes, and the amount of cleaner and idle speed are easily controlled by the user to avoid the problems of hydrolocking and creating an air flow that pulls the cleaner toward the center of the plenum. The risks of fire associated with aerosols in the open atmosphere are also avoided. The method and device are also advantageous because the effectiveness of the cleaning may be easily measured by taking the IAC counts with the computer scan tools commonly used by modem auto service centers. In other words, the condition of the plenum measured against the condition when new is measured in controlling the IAC system, and reading before and after the cleaning may be taking to demonstrate the benefits of the cleaning.  
         [0048]    An alternative embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In many vehicles such as many automobiles manufactured by the Ford Motor Company, an IAC conduit that bypasses the throttle plate is not employed to control the air provided to the plenum. As shown in FIG. 5, the IAC systems of these vehicles have an IAC port  100  located on the engine side of a throttle plate  102 . As well known to those of skill in the art, the IAC system has an IAC hose  104  that pulls air from the boot that connects the air filter box to the plenum rather than an IAC bypass conduit. The mass air flow sensor in these vehicles measures the flow of air into the boot. Accordingly, it is important that the pulled from the boot by the IAC hose be introduced into the plenum during the cleaning process. Otherwise, the readings from the mass air flow sensor would not reflect the amount of air entering the plenum if the air pulled into the IAC hose is not provided to the plenum.  
         [0049]    In these vehicles, an adaptor block  105  is employed to secure the introduction device  10  to the plenum of the vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the adaptor block includes a first cavity  106  that is aligned with the IAC port  100 , and a second cavity  106  the IAC hose  104  in communication with the first cavity. The introduction device  14  is secured to the adaptor block  105  by placing a pair of bolts  109  through the apertures (not shown) in the adaptor plate and into a pair of bores  110  and  112  in the adaptor block. When secured to the adaptor block, the extension  44  of the pintle  22  is disposed within the first cavity  106 .  
         [0050]    The introduction device  14  of FIG. 5 is the same as the device in FIGS.  1 - 4  except for the shape of the pintle head. A square headed pintle head  114  is shown that is identical in shape and size to typical IAC pintle heads of conventional IAC Systems. The head  114  is characterized by a cylindrical body  116  and an annulus  118  extending from the body. The pintle head  114  moves relative to a seat  120  defined within the adaptor block. In FIG. 5, the pintle head  114  is shown in a retracted position relative to the seat. Prior to starting the engine and administering the cleaning solvent through the introduction device  10 , the pintle head is moved into contact with the seat by rotating the screw adjustor  24 . When the square headed pintle is in contact with the seat  110 , the annulus  118  is received within the IAC port  100  and the top of the cylindrical body  116  located about the annulus is in contact with the seat  110  so that excess air does not enter the plenum.  
         [0051]    The IAC hose  104  stemming from the air boot (not shown) has a fitting  122  with a threaded outlet  124  that is received within a threaded inlet portion  126  of the second cavity  108 . The second cavity  108  also has an opening  128  that is covered by the surface of the IAC mounting block when the adaptor block  105  is secured to the mounting block. A central passageway  130  of the second cavity  108  places air that flows through the IAC hose  104  in communication with the first cavity  106 , and ultimately into the plenum during the introduction of solvent.  
         [0052]    With reference to FIG. 6, the adaptor block  105  has an adaptor plate  131  extending in either direction from the walls of the block. The adaptor plate has a pair of apertures  132  that are placed in alignment with the bores (not shown) that are used to secure the IAC valve, and a pair of bolts  134  are employed to secure the adaptor block  105  to the IAC mounting plate.  
         [0053]    The embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 operates similar to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS.  1 - 4  once the IAC System is removed, and the adaptor block  105  and introduction device  10  are secured to the vehicle. Briefly, the pintle head  116  is placed against the seat  120 , and the vehicle is started. The supply tank is opened, and atomized cleaning solvent is supplied to the plenum through the IAC port  100 . If additional air is needed to idle the vehicle during cleaning, the screw adjustor  24  is rotated so that the pintle head  116  is moved away from the seat. When this occurs, air is pulled from the air boot via the IAC hose  104  and is introduced into the plenum through the IAC port.  
         [0054]    The preferred embodiment of the adaptor block is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. However, the adaptor block may take any of a number of configurations to adapt to conform to the IAC mounting blocks of various makes and models of automobiles. Also, it is contemplated that the introduction device could be formed integrally with the mounting block rather than as a separate component that is secured to the mounting block during the cleaning process.  
         [0055]    Although the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments illustrated in the attached drawing figures, it is notes that substitutions may be made and equivalents employed herein without departing form the scope of the invention as recited in the claims.