Abstract:
An asynchronous virtual environment may be provided to users in which synchronous, time-sensitive cooperation between the users is enabled in spite of the asynchronous nature of the virtual environment. Synchronous, time-sensitive cooperation between users may have an impact on gaining and/or retaining users in a virtual environment, such as a videogame or virtual space. For example, such cooperation between users may strengthen a sense of group, community, and/or camaraderie between cooperating users.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/115,461, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING USER COOPERATION IN AN ASYNCHRONOUS VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT, filed May 25, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/351,159, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING USER COOPERATION IN AN ASYNCHRONOUS VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT,” and filed Jun. 3, 2010, both of which are incorporated herein by reference into their entireties. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The invention relates to enabling synchronous cooperation between users in an asynchronous virtual environment, such as an asynchronous videogame or virtual space. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    A variety of asynchronous virtual environments are known. Such environments are typically hosted, served, or otherwise supported by a server accessible to users over a network (e.g., the Internet). However, asynchronous virtual environments generally do not provide for direct in-environment interactions between users that are provided in synchronous multi-user environments. Instead, individual users are provided with access to separate instances of the asynchronous virtual environment that does not represent interactions of other users with the asynchronous virtual environment. 
         [0004]    Due to the asynchronous nature of known asynchronous virtual environments, typically users may not able to cooperate with each other in a synchronous, time-sensitive manner. Instead, any cooperation, competition, or other in-environment interactions between the users may be accommodated on an asynchronous manner (e.g., turn-based, leader board competition, and/or other asynchronous interactions). 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    One aspect of the invention relates to a system and method for providing an asynchronous virtual environment to users in which synchronous, time-sensitive cooperation between the users is enabled in spite of the asynchronous nature of the virtual environment. Synchronous, time-sensitive cooperation between users may have an impact on gaining and/or retaining users in a virtual environment, such as a videogame or virtual space. For example, such cooperation between users may strengthen a sense of group, community, and/or camaraderie between cooperating users. 
         [0006]    In order to facilitate synchronous, time-sensitive cooperation between users in the asynchronous virtual environment, a group activity may be presented to a user group. The group activity may be defined by a set of activity criteria. The activity criteria may define a common task or set of related tasks. The activity may define a time period or other timing interval within which the task(s) are to be attempted by the users in the user group. The users in the user group may separately and individually attempt to perform the task(s) within their own instance of the asynchronous virtual environment in a concurrent and/or time sensitive manner. Success of the user group as a whole for the group activity may depend on the cumulative successes and/or failures of the individual users with their separate performances. The users in the user group may receive a consequence of their success or failure, as a group, in performing the group activity. 
         [0007]    In some implementations, the system may include one or more virtual environment servers configured to execute one or more computer program modules. The one or more computer program modules may include one or more of an environment module, an activity definition module, activity initiation module, a group performance monitoring module, an activity evaluation module, an activity consequence module, and/or other modules. 
         [0008]    The environment module may be configured to provide the asynchronous virtual environment to users via client computing platforms used by the users. As used herein, a “virtual environment” may include a virtual space, one or more interactive electronic media, and/or other virtual environments. As used herein, the term “asynchronous virtual environment” may refer to a virtual environment that is provided to a given user individually such that the given user may interact with a separate instance of the virtual environment (e.g., rather than interacting with a common instance shared with a plurality of users) in real-time or near-real-time. However, the interactions of other users in other instances of the virtual environment may not be reflected in views of the virtual environment presented to the given player, at least not in real-time or near-real-time. As such, individual users may be somewhat isolated within the virtual environment from the other users. Although the virtual environment may be the same, real-time interaction between the users within the virtual environment may not be possible. 
         [0009]    In some implementations, the asynchronous virtual environment may include an asynchronous virtual space in which the users separately and individually participate in a videogame. In order to participate in the videogame a user controls one or more objects (e.g., an avatar) within the virtual space to achieve game objectives. In the virtual space, the performance of the same or corresponding activities in the virtual space by others are not represented to the user. Instead, each user may appear to be “alone” in the virtual space, interacting with the topography, buildings, non-player characters, and/or other objects that are not controlled or influenced by other players. 
         [0010]    The activity definition module may be configured to obtain activity criteria that define a group activity for a user group. The group activity may include a task (defined by the activity criteria) to be performed separately by users in the user group separately within their own instances of the asynchronous virtual environment. By way of non-limiting example, the task may include defeating a boss character, travelling to a checkpoint, learning a skill, opening a door or gate, pushing an obstacle, and/or other tasks. The activity criteria may include one or more of group parameters, task parameters, timing parameters, group participation parameters, consequence parameters, and/or other parameters. 
         [0011]    The group parameters of a group activity may define the user group to be included in the group activity. As such, the group parameters may include identities, usernames, avatar names, and/or other identifiers of the user group to be included in the group activity. The group parameters may include group parameters that are predefined and/or predetermined. For example, a set of users may have previously formed a user group, and the group parameters may have been previously defined for this user group. A given user may belong to more than one such user group. As such, if the given user is going to initiate a group activity, the activity definition module may be configured to receive a user selection from the given user of the user group for the group activity. 
         [0012]    The activity definition module may be configured such that a given user initiating an activity may select individual users to be included in a user group for the group activity. In such implementations, the activity definition module may obtain the group parameters by receiving the user selections. 
         [0013]    The group parameters may be obtained by the activity definition module by defining a user group of users that are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment, and/or are at the same or a similar location within the asynchronous virtual environment. The activity definition module may obtain the group parameters by determining the group parameters for the defined user group. 
         [0014]    The task parameters of the group activity may define the task to be performed separately by the individual users in the user group. The task parameters may be obtained by the activity definition module from a predetermined set of tasks with previously defined task parameters. The task parameters may be obtained by the activity definition module by receiving user selection of one or more task parameters from a user initiating the group activity. For example, a user interface configured to receive user selection of one or more task parameters may be presented to users via client computing platforms. 
         [0015]    The timing parameters may dictate the timing with which the individual users in a user group attempting a group activity must separately perform the task. The timing parameters may specify a time window (e.g., an amount of time from initiation of the group activity) within which the task must be finished for performance to count toward accomplishment of the group activity. The timing parameter may specify a time window within which the task must be started for performance to count toward accomplishment of the group activity. The timing parameters may vary from group activity to group activity. The timing parameters may be specified in advance for a group activity. 
         [0016]    The group participation parameters may dictate a threshold amount of users that must accomplish the task for successful performance of the group activity. Accomplishment of the task may require that the task be performed in accordance with the timing parameters for the group activity. The threshold amount of users dictated by the group participation parameters may include a fixed number of users, or an amount that varies based on one or more of how many users are in the user group, how many users in the user group are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment, how many users in the user group are in a position within the asynchronous virtual environment to attempt the task, and/or other considerations. Group participation parameters may be uniform across the asynchronous virtual environment. Group participation parameters may be specific to a group activity (e.g., predefined on a per-activity basis). 
         [0017]    The consequence parameters may dictate the consequences of a successful attempt of a group activity. The consequence parameters may define a reward that may be provided to at least one of the users in the user group (e.g., the user that initiated the group activity, all of the users, and/or a subset of the users in the user group) as a consequence of successfully completing the group activity. The reward may include one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other rewards. The consequence parameters may define a penalty that may be provided to at least one of the users in the user group as a consequence of unsuccessfully attempting the group activity. The penalty may include a decrease, reduction, or restriction of one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other penalties. The consequence parameters for a group activity may be predetermined. 
         [0018]    The activity initiation module may be configured to initiate a group activity. Once a group activity is initiated, the user group may be committed to the group activity. Initiation of a group activity may be triggered automatically. For example, progress through a game within the asynchronous virtual environment may bring the users to a certain point, hereafter referred to as a trigger point, at which a group activity may be used to advance (e.g., access additional content). Progression of a given user within the asynchronous virtual environment to the trigger point may cause the activity initiation module to initiate a group activity corresponding to the trigger point. Arrival at a trigger point may include being positioned at a virtual location within the asynchronous virtual environment, interacting with the asynchronous virtual environment in a predetermined manner, and/or other actions within the asynchronous virtual environment. A group activity may be triggered automatically at predetermined intervals (e.g., every day, at specific times of day, weekly, monthly, and/or other intervals). 
         [0019]    The activity initiation module may be configured to initiate a group activity responsive to reception of a user selection indicating that the group activity should be initiated. The user selection may be received through a user interface provided to the user via a client computing platform. The user interface may be presented to a user responsive to the user reaching a trigger point in the asynchronous virtual environment. The user interface may be presented to a user responsive to a request from the user for a group activity. 
         [0020]    At the initiation of a group activity by the activity initiation module, the activity initiation module may transmit an initiation message to users in the user group. The initiation message may indicate to the users in the user group that the group activity is beginning. The initiation message may convey some of the activity criteria to the users in the user group. The activity criteria conveyed in the initiation message may include one or more of group parameters (or other information identifying the user group), task parameters (or other information identifying the task), timing parameters, group participation parameters, consequence parameters, and/or other activity criteria. Transmission of the initiation message to the users may enable the individual users in the user group to accept or reject the group activity. The activity initiation module may be configured to receive the acceptances and/or rejections of the group activity by the users. 
         [0021]    The group performance monitoring module may be configured to monitor the separate performances of (or attempts to perform) the task by the individual users in the user group. This may included receiving information related to performance of the task by the users from the environment module. Such information may include information generated by the client computing platforms and provided to the group performance monitoring module via the environment module, and/or information generated by the environment module during the group activity. 
         [0022]    The activity evaluation module may be configured to evaluate performance of the group activity by the user group. Such evaluation may be based on the separate performances of the task by the individual users within the asynchronous virtual environment and the activity criteria. For example, the activity evaluation module may compare the separate performances of the task by the individual users to determine which (and/or how many) users performed the task according to timing parameters associated with the group activity. The activity evaluation module may then compare the number of users that performed the task according to the timing parameters to a threshold amount of users dictated by the group participation parameters. If the number of users that successfully performed the task according to the timing parameters reaches the threshold amount, the activity evaluation module may determine that performance of the group activity has been successful. If the number of users that successfully performed the task does not reach the threshold amount, then the activity evaluation module may determine that the attempt of the group activity has been unsuccessful. A successful performance of the group activity may require the user that initiated the group activity to successfully complete the task, if this is required in the activity criteria. 
         [0023]    The activity consequence module may be configured to provide a consequence to the users in the user group based on the evaluation of performance by the activity evaluation module. The consequence may be provided in accordance with the consequence parameters included in the activity criteria. Responsive to the activity evaluation module determining that the group activity has been performed successfully, the activity consequence module may provide a reward to at least one user in the user group. The rewards provided to the users may include one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other rewards. Responsive to the activity evaluation module determining that an attempt of the group activity has been unsuccessful, the activity consequence module may assess a penalty to at least one user in the user group. The penalties assessed to the users may include a decrease, reduction, or restriction of one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other penalties. 
         [0024]    These and other objects, features, and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and in the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0025]      FIG. 1  illustrates a system configured to provide an asynchronous virtual environment to users, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  illustrates a user interface configured to receive user selection or entry of a user group, according to one or more embodiments of the invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  illustrates a user interface configured to receive user selection or entry of users for a user group, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  illustrates a user interface configured to receive user acceptance of a user activity, according to one or more embodiments of the invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  illustrates a method of providing an asynchronous virtual environment to users, according to one or more embodiments of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0030]      FIG. 1  illustrates a system  10  configured to provide an asynchronous virtual environment to a plurality of users. The system  10  may be configured to enable and/or encourage cooperative and even coordinated activity between users, despite the asynchronous nature of the virtual environment. This may enable system  10  to support coordinated group-based activities within an environment that is asynchronous between the users. Since asynchronous virtual environments tend to be less costly to provide to users (e.g., in processing capabilities, serving capabilities, bandwidth requirements, and/or other costs), system  10  may reduce the cost associated with a virtual environment in which users participate in cooperative activities. 
         [0031]    In some implementations, system  10  may include one or more virtual environment servers  12 , and/or other components. The system  10  may operate in communication and/or coordination with one or more external resources  14 . Users may interface with system  10  and/or external resources  14  via client computing platforms  16 . The components of system  10 , virtual environment servers  12 , external resources  14 , and/or client computing platforms  16  may be operatively linked via one or more electronic communication links. For example, such electronic communication links may be established, at least in part, via a network such as the Internet and/or other networks. It will be appreciated that this is not intended to be limiting, and that the scope of this disclosure includes implementations in which virtual environment servers  12 , external resources  14 , and/or client computing platforms  16  may be operatively linked via some other communication media. 
         [0032]    A given client computing platform  16  may include one or more processors configured to execute computer program modules. The computer program modules may be configured to enable one or more users associated with the given client computing platform  16  to interface with system  10  and/or external resources  14 , and/or provide other functionality attributed herein to client computing platforms  16 . By way of non-limiting example, the given client computing platform  16  may include one or more of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a NetBook, a Smartphone, a gaming console, and/or other computing platforms. 
         [0033]    The external resources  14  may include sources of information, hosts and/or providers of virtual environments outside of system  10 , external entities participating with system  10 , and/or other resources. In some implementations, some or all of the functionality attributed herein to external resources  14  may be provided by resources included in system  10 . 
         [0034]    The virtual environment servers  12  may be configured to provide the asynchronous environment to the users via client computing platforms  16 . This may include serving the asynchronous environment to the users. The virtual environment servers  12  may include electronic storage  18 , one or more processors  20 , and/or other components. The virtual environment servers  12  may include communication lines, or ports to enable the exchange of information with a network and/or other computing platforms. 
         [0035]    Electronic storage  18  may comprise electronic storage media that electronically stores information. The electronic storage media of electronic storage  18  may include one or both of system storage that is provided integrally (i.e., substantially non-removable) with virtual environment servers  12  and/or removable storage that is removably connectable to virtual environment servers  12  via, for example, a port (e.g., a USB port, a firewire port, etc.) or a drive (e.g., a disk drive, etc.). Electronic storage  18  may include one or more of optically readable storage media (e.g., optical disks, etc.), magnetically readable storage media (e.g., magnetic tape, magnetic hard drive, floppy drive, etc.), electrical charge-based storage media (e.g., EEPROM, RAM, etc.), solid-state storage media (e.g., flash drive, etc.), and/or other electronically readable storage media. Electronic storage  18  may store software algorithms, information determined by processor  20 , information received from virtual environment servers  12 , information received from client computing platforms  16 , and/or other information that enables virtual environment servers  12  to function properly. 
         [0036]    Processor(s)  20  is configured to provide information processing capabilities in system servers  14 . As such, processor  20  may include one or more of a digital processor, an analog processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analog circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information. Although processor  20  is shown in  FIG. 1  as a single entity, this is for illustrative purposes only. In some implementations, processor  20  may include a plurality of processing units. These processing units may be physically located within the same device, or processor  20  may represent processing functionality of a plurality of devices operating in coordination. 
         [0037]    As is shown in  FIG. 1 , processor  20  may be configured to execute one or more computer program modules. The one or more computer program modules may include one or more of an environment module  22 , an activity definition module  24 , activity initiation module  26 , a group performance monitoring module  28 , an activity evaluation module  30 , an activity consequence module  32 , and/or other modules. Processor  20  may be configured to execute modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32  by software; hardware; firmware; some combination of software, hardware, and/or firmware; and/or other mechanisms for configuring processing capabilities on processor  20 . 
         [0038]    It should be appreciated that although modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and  32  are illustrated in  FIG. 1  as being co-located within a single processing unit, in implementations in which processor  20  includes multiple processing units, one or more of modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32  may be located remotely from the other modules. The description of the functionality provided by the different modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32  described below is for illustrative purposes, and is not intended to be limiting, as any of modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32  may provide more or less functionality than is described. For example, one or more of modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32  may be eliminated, and some or all of its functionality may be provided by other ones of modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32 . As another example, processor  20  may be configured to execute one or more additional modules that may perform some or all of the functionality attributed below to one of modules  22 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  30 , and/or  32 . 
         [0039]    The environment module  22  may be configured to provide the asynchronous virtual environment to users via client computing platforms  16 . As used herein, a “virtual environment” may include a virtual space, one or more interactive electronic media, and/or other virtual environments. 
         [0040]    A virtual space may comprise a simulated space (e.g., a physical space) that is accessible by a client (e.g., client computing platforms  16 ) that presents a view of the virtual space to a user. The simulated space may have a topography, express ongoing real-time interaction by the user, and/or include one or more objects positioned within the topography that are capable of locomotion within the topography. In some instances, the topography may be a 2-dimensional topography. In other instances, the topography may be a 3-dimensional topography. The topography may include dimensions of the virtual space, and/or surface features of a surface or objects that are “native” to the virtual space. In some instances, the topography may describe a surface (e.g., a ground surface) that runs through at least a substantial portion of the virtual space. In some instances, the topography may describe a volume with one or more bodies positioned therein (e.g., a simulation of gravity-deprived space with one or more celestial bodies positioned therein). A virtual space may include a virtual world, but this is not necessarily the case. For example, a virtual space may include a game space that does not include one or more of the aspects generally associated with a virtual world (e.g., gravity, a landscape, etc.). 
         [0041]    Within a virtual space provided by virtual environment servers  12 , avatars associated with the users may be controlled by the users to interact with the virtual space. As used herein, the term “avatar” may refer to an object (or group of objects) present in the virtual space that represents an individual user. The avatar may be controlled by the user with which it is associated. The avatars may move through and interact with the virtual space (e.g., non-player characters in the virtual space, other objects in the virtual space). The avatar associated with a given user may be created and/or customized by the given user. The avatar may be associated with an “inventory” of virtual goods and/or currency that the user can use (e.g., by manipulation of the avatar and/or the items) within the virtual space. 
         [0042]    Interactive electronic media may include one or more of a social network, a virtual space, a micro-blogging service, a blog service (or host), a browser-based game, a mobile game, a file (e.g., image file, video file, and/or other files) sharing service, a messaging service, a message board, a forum, and/or other electronically distributed media that are scalable and enable interaction between users and the virtual environment. 
         [0043]    As used herein, the term “asynchronous virtual environment” may refer to a virtual environment that is provided to the users individually such that each user is able to interact with the virtual environment (and view their own interactions) in real-time or near-real-time. However, the interactions of other users with the virtual environment may not be reflected in views of the virtual environment, at least not in real-time or near-real-time. As such, each user may be somewhat isolated within the virtual environment from the other users. Although the virtual environment may be the same, real-time interaction between the users within the virtual environment may not be possible. 
         [0044]    It will be appreciated that the description of an “asynchronous virtual environment” above does not preclude some minimal level of awareness between the users of the activities of other users. For example, a user may be presented with the current “status” of other users in the virtual environment (e.g., present, absent, fighting, leveling, and/or other status information). The system  10  may facilitate communication between users. However, such communication may be ancillary to and/or separate from the virtual environment. For instance, system  10  may support chat and/or messaging features. This communication does not directly convey to the users the interactions of the other users with the virtual environment. As another example, a user may receive updates or notifications about the general progress or activities of other users within the virtual environment. But the interactions of the other users that resulted in the updates or notifications are not provided to the user within the virtual environment in a real-time, ongoing manner. 
         [0045]    In some implementations, the asynchronous virtual environment may include an asynchronous virtual space in which the users separately and individually participate in a videogame. In order to participate in the videogame a user controls one or more objects (e.g., an avatar) within the virtual space to achieve game objectives. In the virtual space, the performance of the same or corresponding activities in the virtual space by others are not represented to the user. Instead, each user may appear to be “alone” in the virtual space, interacting with the topography, buildings, non-player characters, and/or other objects that are not controlled or influenced by other players. 
         [0046]    The provision of the asynchronous virtual environment to the users by environment module  22  may be accomplished in cooperation with a client application that is executed on client computing platforms  16 . The client application may be a “fat” client, a “thin” client, and/or other types of client applications. 
         [0047]    The client executed on client computing platforms  16  may provide a relatively large amount of the processing cost associated with presenting the asynchronous virtual environment to the user. For example, the client may create an instance of the asynchronous virtual environment locally on the client computing platforms  16 . The client executing on one of client computing platforms  16  may display views of the virtual environment that are obtained form the local instance of the asynchronous virtual environment. The client may provide information to environment module  22  related to the interactions of the user with the instance of the asynchronous virtual environment executed on the client computing platform  16 . The client may receive instructions or commands from environment module  22  regarding interactions of the virtual environment directed toward the user. 
         [0048]    The client executed on client computing platforms  16  may provide a relatively small amount of the processing associated with presenting the asynchronous virtual environment to the user. For example, the environment module  22  may create instances of the asynchronous virtual environment on virtual environment servers  12  for the individual users. View information describing views of the instances may then be transmitted by environment module  22  from virtual environment servers  12  to client computing platforms  16 , where the corresponding views may be assembled from the view information and presented to the users by the client. 
         [0049]    The activity definition module  24  may be configured to obtain activity criteria that define a group activity for a user group. The group activity may include a task (defined by the activity criteria) to be performed separately by users in the user group separately within their own instances of the asynchronous virtual environment. By way of non-limiting example, the task may include defeating a boss character, travelling to a checkpoint, learning a skill, opening a door or gate, pushing an obstacle, and/or other tasks. The activity criteria may include one or more of group parameters, task parameters, timing parameters, group participation parameters, consequence parameters, and/or other parameters. 
         [0050]    The group parameters of a group activity may define the user group to be included in the group activity. As such, the group parameters may include identities, usernames, avatar names, and/or other identifiers of the user group to be included in the group activity. The group parameters may include group parameters that are predefined and/or predetermined. For example, a set of users may have previously formed a user group, and the group parameters may have been previously defined for this user group. A given user may belong to more than one such user group. As such, if the given user is going to initiate a group activity, the activity definition module  24  may be configured to receive a user selection from the given user of the user group for the group activity. 
         [0051]    By way of illustration,  FIG. 2  shows an exemplary user interface  34  configured to receive user selection of a user group for a group activity. The user interface  34  may be presented to a user through a client computing platform being used by the user to access the asynchronous virtual environment. The user interface  34  may include selectable predefined user groups  36  to which the user presented with user interface  34  belongs. The user interface  34  may include an indicator  38  for the user groups  36  indicating an amount of users in the individual user groups  36  that are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment. The indicator  38  may include, for a example, a number of active users, a percentage of active users, or other indicators of status or current participation in the asynchronous virtual environment. Responsive to reception of selection of a user group through user interface  34 , the group parameters for the selected user group may be obtained. 
         [0052]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , activity definition module  24  may be configured such that a given user initiating an activity may select individual users to be included in a user group for the group activity. In such implementations, activity definition module  24  may obtain the group parameters by receiving the user selections. By way of illustration,  FIG. 3  depicts an exemplary user interface  40  configured to receive user selections of individual users for inclusion in a user group. The user interface  40  may be presented to the user by a client computing platform being used by the user to access the asynchronous virtual environment. The user interface  40  may include fields  42  that receive selection and/or entry of individual users for inclusion in the user group. A status identifier  44  may be provided for the individual users that indicates whether the individual users are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment. 
         [0053]    Turning again to  FIG. 1 , the group parameters may be obtained by activity definition module  24  by defining a user group of users that are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment, and/or are at the same or a similar location within the asynchronous virtual environment. The activity definition module  24  may obtain the group parameters by determining the group parameters for the defined user group. 
         [0054]    The task parameters of the group activity may define the task to be performed separately by the individual users in the user group. The task parameters may be obtained by activity definition module  24  from a predetermined set of tasks with previously defined task parameters. The task parameters may be obtained by activity definition module  24  by receiving user selection of one or more task parameters from a user initiating the group activity. For example, a user interface configured to receive user selection of one or more task parameters may be presented to users via client computing platforms  16 . 
         [0055]    The timing parameters may dictate the timing with which the individual users in a user group attempting a group activity must separately perform the task. The timing parameters may specify a time window (e.g., an amount of time from initiation of the group activity) within which the task must be finished for performance to count toward accomplishment of the group activity. The timing parameter may specify a time window within which the task must be started for performance to count toward accomplishment of the group activity. The timing parameters may vary from group activity to group activity. The timing parameters may be specified in advance for a group activity. 
         [0056]    The group participation parameters may dictate a threshold amount of users that must accomplish the task. Accomplishment of the task may require that the task be performed in accordance with the timing parameters for the group activity. The threshold amount of users dictated by the group participation parameters may include a fixed number of users, or an amount that varies based on one or more of how many users are in the user group, how many users in the user group are currently participating in the asynchronous virtual environment, how many users in the user group are in a position within the asynchronous virtual environment to attempt the task, and/or other considerations. Group participation parameters may be uniform across the asynchronous virtual environment. Group participation parameters may be specific to a group activity (e.g., predefined on a per-activity basis). 
         [0057]    The consequence parameters may dictate the consequences of a successful attempt of a group activity. The consequence parameters may define a reward that may be provided to at least one of the users in the user group (e.g., the user that initiated the group activity, all of the users, and/or a subset of the users in the user group) as a consequence of successfully completing the group activity. The reward may include one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other rewards. The consequence parameters may define a penalty that may be provided to at least one of the users in the user group as a consequence of unsuccessfully attempting the group activity. The consequence parameters for a group activity may be predetermined. 
         [0058]    The activity initiation module  26  is configured to initiate a group activity. Once a group activity is initiated, the user group may be committed to the group activity. Initiation of a group activity may be triggered automatically. For example, progress through a game within the asynchronous virtual environment may bring the users to a certain point, hereafter referred to as a trigger point, at which a group activity may be used to advance (e.g., access additional content). Progression of a given user within the asynchronous virtual environment to the trigger point may cause activity initiation module  26  to initiate a group activity corresponding to the trigger point. Arrival at a trigger point may include being positioned at a virtual location within the asynchronous virtual environment, interacting with the asynchronous virtual environment in a predetermined manner, and/or other actions within the asynchronous virtual environment. A group activity may be triggered automatically at predetermined intervals (e.g., every day, at specific times of day, weekly, monthly, and/or other intervals). 
         [0059]    The activity initiation module  26  may be configured to initiate a group activity responsive to reception of a user selection indicating that the group activity should be initiated. The user selection may be received through a user interface provided to the user via client computing platform  16 . The user interface may be presented to a user responsive to the user reaching a trigger point in the asynchronous virtual environment. The user interface may be presented to a user responsive to a request from the user for a group activity. 
         [0060]    At the initiation of a group activity by activity initiation module  26 , activity initiation module  26  may transmit an initiation message to users in the user group. The initiation message may indicate to the users in the user group that the group activity is beginning. The initiation message may convey some of the activity criteria to the users in the user group. The activity criteria conveyed in the initiation message may include one or more of group parameters (or other information identifying the user group), task parameters (or other information identifying the task), timing parameters, group participation parameters, consequence parameters, and/or other activity criteria. Transmission of the initiation message to the users may enable the individual users in the user group to accept or reject the group activity. The activity initiation module  26  may be configured to receive the acceptances and/or rejections of the group activity by the users. 
         [0061]      FIG. 4  illustrates a user interface  46  configured to receive acceptance of a group activity by a user. The user interface  46  may be presented to a user via a client computing platform on which the user may access an asynchronous virtual environment. As can be seen in  FIG. 4 , user interface  46  may include a view  48  of the asynchronous virtual environment, an activity interface  50 , and/or other components. The activity interface  50  may include an acceptance field  52  configured to receive selection or entry of acceptance of a group activity corresponding to the activity interface  50 . The activity interface  50  may present information about the group activity to the user. For example, such information may include a title of the group activity and/or activity criteria defining the group activity. The activity interface  50  may be presented to a user initiating the group activity (e.g., by user selection and/or through progress to a trigger point). The activity interface  50  may be presented to a user as an initiation message requesting the user&#39;s participation in a group activity initiated by another user. 
         [0062]    Referring back to  FIG. 1 , group performance monitoring module  28  may be configured to monitor the separate performances of (or attempts to perform) the task by the individual users in the user group. This may included receiving information related to performance of the task by the users from environment module  22 . Such information may include information generated by client computing platforms  16  and provided to group performance monitoring module  28  via environment module  22 , and/or information generated by environment module  22  during the group activity. 
         [0063]    The activity evaluation module  30  may be configured to evaluate performance of the group activity by the user group. Such evaluation may be based on the separate performances of the task by the individual users within the asynchronous virtual environment and the activity criteria. For example, activity evaluation module  30  may compare the separate performances of the task by the individual users to determine which (and/or how many) users performed the task according to timing parameters associated with the group activity. The activity evaluation module  30  may then compare the number of users that performed the task according to the timing parameters to a threshold amount of users dictated by the group participation parameters. If the number of users that successfully performed the task according to the timing parameters reaches the threshold amount, activity evaluation module  30  may determine that performance of the group activity has been successful. If the number of users that successfully performed the task does not reach the threshold amount, then activity evaluation module  30  may determine that the attempt of the group activity has been unsuccessful. A successful performance of the group activity may require the user that initiated the group activity to successfully complete the task, if this is required in the activity criteria. 
         [0064]    The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide a consequence to the users in the user group based on the evaluation of performance by activity evaluation module  30 . The consequence may be provided in accordance with the consequence parameters included in the activity criteria. Responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that the group activity has been performed successfully, activity consequence module  32  may provide a reward to at least one user in the user group. The rewards provided to the users may include one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other rewards. Responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that an attempt of the group activity has been unsuccessful, activity consequence module  32  may assess a penalty to at least one user in the user group. The penalties assessed to the users may include a decrease, reduction, or restriction of one or more of points, manna, virtual currency, access to content, acquired or enhanced skill or abilities, virtual goods, and/or other rewards. 
         [0065]    The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide the same consequence to all of the users in the user group that receive a consequence. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide different consequences to the users in the user group. For example, responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that the group activity has been successfully performed, activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide a primary reward to the user that initiated the group activity and a secondary reward to other ones of the users in the user group. Responsive to an unsuccessful attempt of the group activity, activity consequence module  32  may be configured to assess a primary penalty to the user that initiated the group activity and a secondary penalty to other ones of the users in the user group. 
         [0066]    In some implementations, a group activity may include at least some activity criteria that are predetermined within the virtual environment. Users may participate in this group activity more than once. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide, responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that this group activity has been successfully performed, a first reward to users in the user group that have not previously successfully performed the group activity and a second reward to users in the user group that have previously performed the group activity. 
         [0067]    During a group activity, not all of the users in the user group may attempt the task. For some of the users may not be present in the asynchronous virtual environment, may not be in a position within the asynchronous virtual environment to attempt the task, may not have an interest in the group activity, and/or may not attempt the task for other reasons. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide, responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that the group activity has been successfully performed, a first reward to users in the user group that have attempted the task. A second reward may be provided to users in the user group that have not attempted the task. The first reward or the second reward may be no reward. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured such that responsive to an unsuccessful attempt of the first activity, a first penalty may be assessed to users that attempted the task, while a second penalty may be assessed to users that did not attempt the task. The first penalty or the second penalty may be no penalty. 
         [0068]    During a group activity, not all of the users in the user group may successfully perform the task. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured to provide, responsive to activity evaluation module  30  determining that the group activity has been successfully performed, a first reward to users in the user group that have successfully performed the task and a second reward to users in the user group that have not successfully performed the task. The first reward or the second reward may be no reward. The activity consequence module  32  may be configured such that responsive to an unsuccessful attempt of the first activity, a first penalty may be assessed to users that successfully performed the task, while a second penalty may be assessed to users that did not successfully perform the task. The first penalty or the second penalty may be no penalty. 
         [0069]    In some implementations, activity consequence module  32  may be configured such that the rewards and/or penalties provided to the users based on group activity performance may scale with the number of users that successfully performed the task. The more users in the user group that successfully perform the task, the greater the rewards provided to the users for a successful performance of the group activity may be. The more users in the user group that successfully perform the task in a failed attempt of a group activity, the smaller the penalties assessed to the users in the user group may be. 
         [0070]      FIG. 5  illustrates a method  54  of providing an asynchronous virtual environment to users, in which cooperation between the users is enabled and/or encouraged. The operations of method  54  presented below are intended to be illustrative. In some embodiments, method  54  may be accomplished with one or more additional operations not described, and/or without one or more of the operations discussed. Additionally, the order in which the operations of method  54  are illustrated in  FIG. 5  and described below is not intended to be limiting. 
         [0071]    In some embodiments, method  54  may be implemented in one or more processing devices (e.g., a digital processor, an analog processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analog circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information). The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices executing some or all of the operations of method  54  in response to instructions stored electronically on an electronic storage medium. The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices configured through hardware, firmware, and/or software to be specifically designed for execution of one or more of the operations of method  54 . 
         [0072]    At an operation  56 , views of the asynchronous virtual environment may be provided to the users. The views of the asynchronous virtual environment may include views of separate instances of the asynchronous virtual environment for the individual users. In some implementations, operation  56  may be performed by an environment module similar to or the same as environment module  22  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0073]    At an operation  58 , a determination may be made to initiate a group activity within the asynchronous virtual environment. The determination may be made based on user selection and/or based on a user arriving at a trigger point in the asynchronous virtual environment. Arrival at a trigger point may include being positioned at a virtual location within the asynchronous virtual environment, interacting with the asynchronous virtual environment in a predetermined manner, and/or other actions within the asynchronous virtual environment. The determination may be made based on a predetermined time interval (e.g., every day, at specific times of day, weekly, monthly, and/or other intervals). In some implementations, operation  58  may be performed by an activity initiation module similar to or the same as activity initiation module  26  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0074]    At an operation  60 , activity criteria defining the group activity may be obtained. The activity criteria may include one or more of group parameters, task parameters, timing parameters, group participation parameters, consequence parameters, and/or other criteria. Obtaining the activity criteria may include one or more of receiving user selection and/or entry of activity criteria, accessing previously stored activity criteria, determining activity criteria, and/or other forms of obtaining criteria. In some implementations, operation  60  may be performed by an activity definition module similar to or the same as activity definition module  24  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0075]    At an operation  62 , acceptance of the group activity may be received from one or more of the users in the user group. The users may include the user that initiated the group activity and/or other users in the user group. In some implementations, operation  62  may be performed by an activity initiation module similar to or the same as activity initiation module  26  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0076]    At an operation  64 , separate performances of a task within the asynchronous virtual environment by the users in the user group may be monitored. The task may be a task associated with the group activity. The task may be defined by the activity criteria. The users in the user group may perform the task separate from other users within their own view(s) of the asynchronous virtual environment. In some implementations, operation  64  may be performed by a group performance monitoring module similar to or the same as group performance monitoring module  28  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0077]    At an operation  66 , performance of the group activity by the user group may be evaluated. Evaluation of the performance of the group activity may be based on the separate performances (and/or attempts to perform) the task by the individual users in the user group and the activity criteria. In some implementations, operation  66  may be performed by an activity evaluation module similar to or the same as activity evaluation module  30  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0078]    At an operation  68 , consequences of the group activity may be provided to at least one of the users in the user group. Responsive to the user group successfully performing the group activity, at least one user in the user group may be provided with a reward. Responsive to the user group unsuccessfully performing the group activity, at least one user in the user group may be assessed a penalty. In some implementations, operation  68  may be performed by an activity consequence module similar to or the same as activity consequence module  32  (shown in  FIG. 1  and described above). 
         [0079]    Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.