Abstract:
A binding for a boot includes a platen ( 4 ) which is manually mountable to a snowboard in a selected angular position. The platen includes a central hole ( 4   a ) and a circular array of upwardly facing teeth ( 4   c ). A base ( 9 ), mounted to the snowboard, has a spindle ( 16 ) and locking arms ( 16   a,    16′   a ) which extend through the platen central hole. A central pivot body ( 5 ) includes a circular peripheral surface ( 5   a ) and downwardly projecting teeth ( 5   b ) which interact with the central hole and teeth of the platen. Ramping cam elements ( 8   d,    8   ′d ) on a locking disk engage the locking arms and progressively clamp the pivot body to progressively press the teeth of the pivot body against the teeth of the platen to prevent rotation. A clamp ( 22 ) having cam ends ( 22   a,    22   ′a ) is pivotal between a vertical release position which permits the central locking disk to rotate and a flat position which locks the central locking disk against rotation.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
   The present invention concerns a binding for a boot on a sliding board, particularly a snowboard. It concerns, more particularly, the binding of the snowboard and its means of angular position adjustment. 
   Skis are of different types, such as, alpine skis, hiking skis, cross-country skis, jumping skis, and skis for the acrobatic skiing. 
   But a snow ski board called a snow board also exists, of which the width is sufficiently wide to be able to keep the two boots of the skier, in an angled position, so as to say at an angle with the general plane of symmetry of the board, the front boot facing towards the right for a right-handed skier, or towards the left for a lefty. Thus, one of the feet is placed in front of the other foot, each of the boots being in a different angular position to the other boot. One will also note every user wishes to be able to regulate the angular position of their boots, in a particular manner such that this adjustment can be modified. 
   Thus, the boots of the user are mounted on the snowboard, for example, on a plate that is mounted in a non-adjustable manner to the snowboard in the chosen angular position, mounted on a pivot including means of attachment that allow adjustment of the angular position, by rotation around a vertical axis, and immobilized by locking in the aforementioned plate. 
   All the traditional devices are not very practical, and often not very reliable, and all have as an inconvenience the play that inevitably exists between the plate and the board, this play being simply to tolerate the fabrication, and the result in wear of the product. The movement of the plate due to the play is particularly unpleasant for a user that looks to have a perfect path of its trajectory. 
   One knows also the device shown in US 2003/0184031 made by the petitioner, according to which it is foreseen a base affixed to the board, to which a plate is retained in a removable manner, the plate can be oriented according to a chosen orientation, the taking up of the possible play is realized by a central screw. Nevertheless, this device necessitates a tool to maneuver to central screw. 
   One knows also the device described in US 2001/0038183 according to which the base is removable and can be positioned on a base fixed to the snowboard according to a determined orientation. But this device that does not necessitate special tools and does not allow taking up of the inevitable play. 
   SUMMARY 
   The presents invention, proposes a new, particularly simple device, easy to put in operation, and reliable, according to which the angular adjustment of the plate itself is done manually, without special tools, and which plate can be disconnected from base in the same way, that is to say manually, without a tool. The device of the invention allows besides the taking up of the inevitable play, between the plate and the board. 
   Thus, according to the invention, the retaining device for a boot on a snowboard includes a platen, provided with binding means for the boot, a central retaining body or vertical axis pivot including a pivot body situated in the central zone of the platen, and destined to mount the platen on the snowboard, due to a manual locking system that assures the retention of the pivot on the base affixed to the snowboard, and is characterized in that the retention of the pivot on the base is realized thanks to the cooperation of a system of ramps of a central disk of a locking pivot, with at least one interacting projection joined to the base. 
   According to a supplementary characteristic, the pivot body includes on its lower face a lower recess in which the base is received, the aforementioned recess having a complimentary form to the base to prevent the pivot body to move in translation or in rotation relative to the base. 
   According to another supplementary characteristic, the platen includes a central hole destined to receive and cooperate with the pivot body, the aforementioned central hole central including, besides a peripheral edge of which the upper, transverse face, includes a circular array of teeth including a succession of ridges and radial grooves, destined to cooperate with a circular array of teeth including a succession of ridges and radial grooves defined on a lower transverse face of a peripheral edge defined on the aforementioned pivot body. 
   Besides, the base includes two locking arms spreading horizontally towards the exterior from a vertical axis and destined to cooperate with the system of ramps, while the central locking disk includes a central hole destined to receive and cooperate with the base that includes a peripheral edge including on its upward facing horizontal face ( 8   d ), a ramp system having two diametrically opposite symmetric ramps. Note also that the two ramps carry a circular array of teeth constituted of a succession of ridges and hollow grooves. 
   The two support ramps form camming ramps by their cooperation with the locking arms of the base, the peripheral edge including two peripheral edge portions, including a first portion and a second one diametrically symmetrical to the first portion, that are such that the height of each of these portions varies. 
   Add that the pivot includes a maintenance cover that keeps the elements of the aforementioned pivot together, including the pivot body, the maintenance disk, and the central locking and unlocking disk. 
   One will understand that thanks to the means of the invention, the professional for mounting bindings, will be able to prepare snowboards with the base of the invention and will be able there to affix different types of plates, and this while choosing the desired plate. 
   The invention concerns also snowboard equips these bases. 
   Still further advantages of the present invention will be appreciated to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The invention may take form in various components and arrangements of components, and in various steps and arrangements of steps. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. 
       FIG. 1  is a top view of a snowboard, equipped with two bindings for the boots of the user. 
       FIG. 2  is a side view of the binding for the boot. 
       FIG. 3  is a perspective view of one of the bindings, but without the back. 
       FIG. 4  is an expanded, perspective view of the means of affixing the plate to the base, showing all the constituent elements. 
       FIGS. 5 and 5   a  represent the central locking disk;  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view along C-C of  FIG. 5   a  which is a top view. 
       FIG. 6  is a perspective view before the plate is mounted to the base, the pivot being assembled, nearing it&#39;s mounting, so as to say, solidly with the base affixed to the snowboard. 
       FIG. 7  shows a perspective view of the plate in a mounted and locked position. 
       FIG. 8  is a top view of the pivot in place on the plate, without the maintenance cover, but with its locking and unlocking clamp in an unlocked position, the ramps of the central locking disk interacting with the locking projections, by its zones of less thickness. 
       FIG. 8   a  is a cross-sectional view along A-A of  FIG. 8 , along which one can see the cams of the free arms of the clamp are in an inactive non-tightening position. 
       FIG. 9  is a top view of the pivot on the plate, without the maintenance cover, but, with its locking and unlocking clamp in a locked position, the ramps of the central locking disk interacting with the locking projections, by its zones of greater thickness. 
       FIG. 9   a  is a cross-sectional view along B-B of  FIG. 9 . 
       FIG. 9   b  is a partial cross-sectional view along D-D of  FIG. 9   a.    
       FIG. 10  is a bottom view of the pivot body. 
       FIG. 11  is a top view of the base affixed to the snowboard. 
       FIG. 12  is a top view of a variation illustrating a mounting of the base along the standard to three screws. 
       FIG. 13  is a perspective view showing a snowboard with the pivot but without the corresponding plate. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   A snowboard  1  designed for snowboarding with a vertical plane of general symmetry (P), includes two mounting devices  2   a ,  2   b  also called bindings to hold the two boots  30  of the user onto the snowboard. The two bindings are mounted on the upper surface  3  of the snowboard  1  in such a manner that their respective plane of general symmetry (T) is on a bias in comparison to the vertical plane of general symmetry (P) of the snowboard  1 , such as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 , and  3 , but as appears more particularly in  FIG. 1 . 
   Thus, the general plane of symmetry (T) of the front binding  2   a  forms, with the vertical plane of general symmetry (P) of the snowboard, an acute angle (A) opening towards the front (AV), while the general plane of symmetry (T) of the rear binding  2   b  forms, also, with the plane (P) an acute angle (B) opening towards the front (AV). 
   The snowboard illustrated in  FIG. 1  represents a binding for a right handed skier, that is to say, that the angles (A) and (B) are opened towards the front (AV) and towards the right (DR). For a lefty, the angles (A) and (B) would be opened towards the front (AV) and towards the left (GA). One will also note as the angle (A) of the front binding  2   a , is different from the angle (B) of the rear binding  2   b.    
   One will describe hereafter, one of the bindings will be designated with the general reference number  2 ) which includes the means allowing it to be retained and fixed on the snowboard in the chosen angular position. 
   To this effect, the binding  2  is constituted by a platen  4 , or support plate on which is affixed the boot  30  of the user by any appropriate means, the aforementioned platen being kept on the snowboard by its central part thanks to a central holding piece or circular pivot  5  and that presents itself in the form of a disk with a vertical axis (X′, X″), allowing the user to adjust the angular position of the platen, by rotation around the vertical axis (X′, X″), thus to assure locking in the chosen position. 
   According to the described embodiment, the platen  4  is present in the form of an elongated plate spreading horizontally, on which, the boot is affixed, for example, by a front retaining device  6  retaining the front of the boot, and a rear retaining device  7  retaining the aforementioned boot. 
   The front retaining device  6  and the rear retaining device  7  are, according to the illustrated embodiment in the present example, constituted by a semi-rigid strap, for example, in plastic, including advantageously an adjustment means to adapt to the voluminal dimensions of the aforementioned boot. All other binding means for the boot can be foreseen, other than of the semi-rigid strap, as for example, according to the means described in the French patent application No. 2,742,997, or in the International published patent application No. WO 97/22390. 
   According to a characteristic of the invention, the pivot  50  is fixed in a removable manner on the base  9 , affixed to the snowboard  1 , for example, by four binding screws  10   a,    10   b,    10   c,    10   d.    
   Additionally, the platen  4  includes a central hole  4   a  destined to receive and cooperate with the pivot  50 . This central hole includes, besides, a peripheral edge  4   b  including on its transverse turned up face, circular teeth  4   c  constituted of a succession of ridges and radial troughs of which the function will be explained. 
   The base  9  realized, for example, in plastic or in any other material, such as, for example, in aluminum or others, has the general form of a cross, of which each of the angles constitutes an angular arm  14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ,  14   d  spreading in a diagonal manner, while each of the diagonal arms includes a through hole destined to receive the screws  10   a,    10   b,    10   c,    10   d,  affixing them to the snowboard. One will note that, according to the described embodiment, the diametrically opposite angular arms of one of the diagonals have a different form than the other diagonal, this allows the operator to put the orientation of the corresponding pivot in a defined place. 
   The base  9  includes a horizontal anchoring or locking spindle  16  constituted by two anchoring or locking projections  16   a,    16 ′ a  spreading horizontally towards the exterior from the vertical axis (X′, X″). 
   The pivot  50  is principally constituted by a pivot body  5 , of a general circular form and includes on its lower face, a lower recess  17  in which the base  9  is engaged. Also, this recess is formed of corresponding dimensions to the base  9 , in regards to its periphery, such as shown in  FIGS. 10 and 11 . Thus, the body of the pivot  5  in the mounting position cooperates with the base  9  thanks to its lower recess  17  which fits together with the aforementioned base  9 , the pivot body  5  thus being blocked against rotation by receipt to the base  9 . 
   One will note that the pivot body  5  includes a peripheral circular rotation wall  5   a  which cooperates with the corresponding circular wall  4   d  of the central hole  4   a  of the platen  4 , functioning as a pivot for the latter. The aforementioned pivot body  5  includes besides, a central hole  5   d  destined to assure the passage and the relative movement of the locking spindle with its locking projections  16   a,    16 ′ a  and attaching legs  21   c,    21 ′ c.    
   The vertical retention of the platen  4  is assured by the pivot due to a peripheral edge  5   b  which projects towards the exterior, destined to cooperate with the peripheral edge  4   b , central  4  of the aforementioned platen. 
   The locking of the pivot body  5  on the base  9  allows therefore the retention toward the top of the platen  4  by cooperation of the peripheral edge  5   b  with the peripheral edge  4   b  of the central hole  4 , but also the locking in the angular position chosen at the time of the mounting. To this effect, the transverse lower face of the peripheral edge  5   b  pivot includes a circular array of teeth  5   c  constituted of a succession of projections and of radial troughs provided to cooperate with the circular array of teeth  4   c  corresponding realized on the upper face of the peripheral edge  4   b  of the central hole  4   a  of the platen. 
   The cooperation of the teeth  5   c  of the pivot  5  with the teeth  4   c  of the platen allows blocking the rotation of the base  9  when the pivot is affixed on the base  9 . 
   The pivot body  5  is part of a central retention assembly or pivot  50  that includes besides a retaining disk  20 , a locking disk  8 , a maintenance cover  21 , and a locking and unlocking clamp  22 . Alternately, the pivot body  5  and the retaining disk  20  could be one and the same piece. 
   The maintenance cover  21  has the general form of a cylindrical disk of which the wall  21   a  includes diametrically opposite recesses  21   b  advantageously open toward the bottom, in which are received the free ends  22   a ,  22 ′ a  of the arms  22   b ,  22 ′ b  of the locking and unlocking clamp  22 . Thus, the aforementioned clamp  22  that has the form of an open buckle, is pivotally mounted on the maintenance cover  21  for rotation around the transverse and horizontal axis (Q, Q′), of the two free arms  22   b ,  22 ′ b  in the recess  21   b  of the aforementioned cover. One will note, that the rotating of the clamp  22  around the transverse and horizontal axis (Q, Q′), allows for it to take two positions, a locking position according to which the clamp is disposed in a generally horizontal plane, as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 ,  7 ,  9 ,  9   a,  and an unlocking position in which the clamp is disposed in a generally vertical plane as illustrated in  FIGS. 6 ,  8 ,  8   a.  Note, also as the free arms  22   b ,  22 ′ b  of the clamp do not have a circular cross-section, but a section that forms a cam, to constitute a pressing cam, of such sort that in locking position as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 ,  7 ,  9 ,  9   a,  the cam causes by its reciprocal pressing between the retention disk  20  and the pivot saddle  8   f,    8 ′ f  of the central locking disk  8  a pressing effect and a stable locking position. 
   The central locking disk  8  includes an external peripheral wall that forms two diametrically opposite recesses  8   a,    8 ′ a,  formed by the saddles  8   f,    8 ′ f,  in which the free arms  22   b ,  22 ′ b  of the locking and of unlocking clamp  22  are engaged. Thus, the aforementioned clamp  22  is pivotally mounted on the retaining disk, around the transverse axis (Q, Q′), by rotation of the two free arms  22   b   22 ′ b  in the diametrically opposite recesses  8   a,    8 ′ a.    
   The central locking disk  8  includes a central hole  8   b  provided to receive and cooperate with the base  9  as that will be described below in the description. This central hole  8   b  includes also a peripheral edge  8   c  including on its horizontal face  8   d  turned toward the top, a ramp or cam system with two symmetric diametrically opposite ramps  8   f,    8 ′ f,  each advantageously including a circle of teeth  8   g  constituted of a succession of projections and of radial troughs whose function will be explained. It will be noted from the preceding that the system of ramps is situated on the upper face of the locking disk, that is to say, runs upward. 
   The two mechanical ramps  8   f,    8 ′ f  act as tightening cams by their cooperation with the locking projections  16   a,    16 ′ a  of the base  9 . To this effect, the peripheral edge  8   c  includes two portions of the peripheral edge, such as the pressure applied by each of these portions varies. Thus, the disk includes two portions of the symmetrical peripheral edges having a first portion A-B and a second portion A′-B′diametrically symmetric to the first portion, the pressure from the edge at the level of the points A and A′being greater than the pressure from the edge at the level of the points B and B′, the pressure diminishing progressively from points A, A′towards points B, B′. 
   One will also note that as the central hole  8   b  of the central locking disk  8  includes two radial clearances  8   h,    8 ′ h  defined in the peripheral edge  8   c  allowing, as we will see, for the passage of the horizontal locking spindle  16 , and particularly of its two locking projections  16   a,    16 ′ a.    
   The retention disk is sandwiched between the pivot body  5  and the central locking disk  8 . The disk is a sufficiently rigid piece to take the forces exerted on the pivot body. Thus, the pivot body  5 , the retention disk  20 , the central locking disk  8 , the maintenance cover  21  with the pivoting locking clamp  22  constitutes the central retaining body  50  provided to maintain the platen  4  on the snowboard  1  by its cooperation with the base  9 , and particularly by the cooperation of the ramps  8   d,    8 ′ d  of the central locking disk with the locking projections  16   a,    16 ′ a  of the horizontal branch of the locking spindle  16  of the base  9 . 
   Note that the rotation of the locking and unlocking body  15  constituted of the central locking disk  8  and the maintenance cover  21  with its clamp  22  is limited by an abutment system formed by the cooperation of two projections  24   a ,  24   b  extending towards the bottom in the base recess  17  at the periphery of the central hole of the pivot body  15  with ends of the attaching legs  21   c,    21 ′ c,  as represented in  FIG. 10 . 
   One will add that the retaining disk  20  includes one abutment  20   a  to limit the rotation of the central locking disk  8 . This one abutment  20   a  is advantageously formed by a projection disposed on the upper surface  20   b  of the retention disk  20  and is an abutment for the clamp  22  when the latter is in a folded back locking position. 
   It is to specify that the pivot body  5  with its retaining disk  20  forms a body that blocks rotational interaction with the base  9 , while the central locking disk  8 , the maintenance cover  21 , and the clamp  22  form a manually movable locking element for rotational interaction with the base  9 . 
   The base  9  is affixed to the upper surface of the snowboard  1  as is illustrated in  FIG. 6 , and the mounting of the platen  4  is done according to the following process. 
   The platen  4  is placed on the surface of the board, such that the base  9  is received in the center of the central hole  4   a  of the aforementioned base. 
   Next the user moves the pivot  50 , so to say the central retaining body  50 , forward such that a portion engages the base  9  and cooperates with the receiving recess  17 , and another part engages the horizontal arms of the spindle and particularly its lateral locking arms  16   a,    16   b  in the radial saddles  8   a    8   ′a  of the central locking disk  8 . 
   Previously, the user will have taken care to place the clamp  22  vertically in a manner that its general plane is vertical, such as illustrated in  FIG. 6 . The body of the pivot  50  must be placed such that the pivot body  5  will be in a good place to cooperate with the corresponding central hole  4   a  of the platen  4 , the platen having been positioned in the desired angular position. The engagement of the pivot  50  on the base  9  is finalized by rotation of the central locking disk until the locking projections  16   a,    16   b  are disposed above the ramps  8   d    8 ′ d  of the central locking disk  8 . 
   The user will next lock the assembly and assure a good retention of the platen by rotation the central locking disk  8  with is maintenance cover  21 , until tightening without play is realized by cooperation of the locking projections with the corresponding ramps. The user will next pivot the clamp downward to place it in its locking position in which its general plane is horizontal, such as illustrated in  FIGS. 2 ,  7 ,  9 , and  9 A. 
   Inversely, from the position of  FIG. 7 , the user can raise the clamp to pivot upward according to F 1 , to move it from its locking position towards its unlocking position to release the pressing. In this position of the clamp, he will be able to rotate the central locking disk, releasing the interaction of the ramps of the disk with the locking arms. This release allows the user to disengage the teeth of the base from the teeth of the pivot body, and thus to modify the angular position of the base. Once the angular position is chosen, the user will be able to rotate the clamp to cause the ramps of the locking disk to engage and to assure the lock, then fold back the clamp to place it in the locking position. 
   At the time of the locking, there is in place a cooperation of the teeth  5   c  of the pivot body  5  with the corresponding teeth  4   c  of the platen  4 . It will be understood, before fastening is complete, the user, by rotating the platen around the vertical axis (X, X′) places it in the appropriate angular position. A position that he can at any moment modify with the preceding operation. 
   One will note that the general shape of the periphery of the base  9  and the general form of the periphery of the corresponding receiving recess  17  can have other forms than the one illustrated. The key being to have complementary forms that prevent the pivot body from moving relative to the base, in translation as well as in rotation. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the cooperation between the base and the pivot body is achieved by mating projection and recess profiles. 
   One will note equally that the chosen form of the base  9  was defined around the standard mounting on snowboard by four screws, but it is obvious that the form of the base could be defined around the standard of mounting by three screws, such as illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
   One will understand that due to the system of ramps compensation will be able to be made to compensate for inevitable play due to fabrication or of wear. And the platen thus will always be exactly positioned on the snowboard. 
   One also understands from the preceding, the platen  4  is retained on the base  9  that is affixed on the snowboard, thanks to a manual locking system, as the user will be able to maneuver manually at any moment and this without special tools. One has therefore a base that is affixed to the snowboard by a locking manual system of extreme simplicity. One will add that the device of the invention allows the user or the renting professional for example, to stock the board with only the bases that are there affixed on which the pivot can be mounted, such as shown in  FIG. 13 . Besides the type of platen destined to be mounted to the board will be able to be chosen to the last moment. 
   The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Modifications and alterations may occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be constructed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.