Abstract:
A hand-held wireless communication device for creating and sending text messages including ideograms, said communication device including: an input interface for a user to make a phonetic input; and a processor for controlling a display device so as to display thereon one or more ideogrammatic representations of said phonetic input according to a first language, which are each selectable by the user for incorporation into a text message according to further information relating thereto in a second language.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     The present invention relates to hand-held wireless communication devices with which text messages can be created and sent.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The creation of text messages via the keypad of a hand-held wireless telephone in many European languages is relatively simple since all the 26 letters of the Roman alphabet can be represented on the keys of a standard phone keypad. However, some languages such as Chinese and Japanese use thousands of ideograms, some of which have the same readings as others. A common way of creating text messages including such ideograms is to make a phonetic input using a conventional keypad and then commanding a processor to list one or more ideogrammatic representations corresponding to such phonetic input. The user then selects the desired ideogrammatic representation for incorporation into the text message.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     It is an aim of the present invention to expand the functionality and/or utility of such hand-held text messaging devices.  
         [0004]     According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hand-held wireless communication device for creating and sending text messages including ideograms, said communication device including: an input interface for a user to make a phonetic input; and a processor for controlling a display device so as to display thereon one or more ideogrammatic representations of said phonetic input according to a first language, which are each selectable by the user for incorporation into a text message according to further information relating thereto in a second language.  
         [0005]     According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hand-held wireless communication device for creating and sending text messages including ideograms, said communication device including: an input interface for a user to make a phonetic input; and a processor for controlling a display device so as to display thereon one or more ideogrammatic representations of said phonetic input according to a first language, which are each selectable by the user for incorporation into a text message according to further information in the first language.  
         [0006]     The present invention expands the functionality/utility of a text messaging device by making the ideogrammatic representation (for example, representations including one or more “kanji” characters in the case of Japanese) selectable according to further information relating thereto in the first language or a second language.  
         [0007]     In one embodiment, the further information includes a second language (for example, English) equivalent thereof. As well as assisting the selection of the correct ideogrammatic representation for incorporation into a text message, such embodiment also (a) facilitates the learning of ideograms, and (b) facilitates the learning of the second language.  
         [0008]     The phonetic input can, for example, be made via a conventional keypad on the basis of the letters of the Roman alphabet according to any one or more of the Hepburn, Kunrei or Nippon systems in the case of Japanese and according to the pinyin system in the case of Chinese. Typically the 26 letters of the Roman alphabet would be printed in groups of two and three on the number keys of a conventional keypad, and the desired letters would be input by pressing the respective key one, two, or three times depending on the position of the desired letter in the respective group. In the case of Japanese, a device according to one embodiment of the device would then display the phonetic input as Japanese “hiragana” phonetic symbols.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     An embodiment of the present invention shall now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0010]     FIGS.  1  to  6  are display images explaining the operation of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0011]      FIG. 7  shows an external view of a device by which the operation explained in FIGS.  1  to  6  can be effected by a user.  
         [0012]      FIG. 8  is a schematic view of the components of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0013]     By way of example, a hand-held wireless communication device (mobile telephone) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described for the case where the first language is Japanese and the second language is English. As mentioned above, thousands of ideograms known as “kanji” are used in Japanese.  
         [0014]     The phonetic input can, for example, be made via a conventional keypad  2  on the basis of a romanisation system such as the Hepburn, Kunrei or Nippon systems in the case of Japanese and the pinyin system in the case of Chinese. Typically the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet would be printed in groups of three and four on the number keys of a conventional keypad, and the desired letters would be input by pressing the respective key one, two, three or four times depending on the position of the desired letter in the respective group. In the case of Japanese, one embodiment of the device would then display the phonetic input as Japanese “hiragana” phonetic symbols.  
         [0015]     As an example, we shall describe the case where a user wishes to include the Japanese “kanji” character meaning bridge (or its English equivalent) into a text message. With reference to  FIG. 7 , a user makes a phonetic input by pressing in order the “3” key twice for “H”, the “1” key once for “A”, the “7” key once for “S”, the “3” key twice for another “H” and the “3” key three more times for “I”. “HASHI” is the phonetic representation of the Japanese word meaning bridge according to the Hepburn system. As shown in  FIG. 1 , this phonetic input is displayed via the display device  8  (such as a liquid crystal display device) in the Japanese phonetic symbols known as “hiragana”  20 . The user could retain these “hiragana” symbols in the text message or, as in this example, can convert them into a symbol or a set of symbols including one or more Japanese “kanji” characters. Pressing the down-arrow key once has the effect of instructing the device processor  10  to locate from a data storage device  12  and display a symbol or set of symbols including one or more “kanji” characters corresponding to the phonetic input ( FIG. 2 ). This option is indicated by the down-arrow sign shown in the navigation indicator at the top right of the display. The symbol or set of symbols displayed by thus pressing the down-key once is known as the “default” and is typically the most common symbol or set of symbols corresponding to the phonetic input. In this example, it is the single “kanji” character meaning “bridge” in Japanese that is displayed  22 .  
         [0016]     However, the “default” may not always be the symbol or set of symbols that the user wishes to incorporate into the text message. Pressing the down-arrow key on the key-pad a second time (as indicated by the down-arrow sign in the navigation indicator in  FIG. 2 ) has the effect of instructing the processor  10  to locate from data storage device  12  and display ( FIG. 3 ) in a pop-up window  26  a list  24  of alternative symbols or sets of symbols including “kanji” characters that correspond to the phonetic input. The user can then select a specific member of the list by pressing once the number key corresponding to the number shown at the left thereof or can scroll up and down the list using the up and down arrow keys (as suggested by the up and down arrows keys in the navigation indicator). When a member of the list is thus selected, pressing the right-arrow key shown in the navigation indicator in  FIG. 3  has the effect of instructing the processor to locate from a data storage device  14  and display ( FIG. 4 ) in another pop-up window  28  (i) an explanation  30  of the “kanji” character or combination in Japanese, (ii) the English equivalent  32 , and (iii) an indication  34  of the pronunciation of the English equivalent in Japanese phonetic symbols such as “katakana”. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the English equivalent is highlighted indicating that it is selectable for insertion into the text message (as shown in  FIG. 6 ) by for example pressing the “enter” key on the keypad. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the pop-up window displaying the further information regarding the selected “kanji” character or combination is accompanied by the display of a back-arrow sign at the navigation indicator indicating that the user can return to the list of “kanji” characters or combinations shown in  FIG. 3  by pressing the back-arrow key. The user would use this option where, for example, it is clear from the further information that he or she has selected the wrong “kanji” character or combination. Alternatively, this can be done by pressing the “clear” key. When the user has identified the desired “kanji” character or combination, the user can select it for insertion into the text message as shown in  FIG. 5  and can continue with the creation of the text message by making a another phonetic input.  
         [0017]     Where the pop-up window shown in  FIG. 4  is not large enough to display simultaneously all the available further information and the user needs to scroll down in order to access it all, an appropriate indication to this effect is preferably displayed, such as a down-arrow at the navigation indicator.  
         [0018]     In the example given above, the ideogrammatic representations shown are all single “kanji” characters. However, for some phonetic inputs, the corresponding ideogrammatic representations may include combinations of “kanji” characters, and/or combinations of“kanji” characters and phonetic symbols such as “hiragana”.  
         [0019]     The above-described device has the following advantages. (1) It facilitates the identification of difficult “kanji” characters, and also facilitates the learning of new “kanji” characters by, for example, Japanese school students or foreign students of Japanese. (2) It facilitates the learning of the English language by Japanese users; (3) it facilitates the creation of mixed language text messages; and (4) it facilitates the learning of the pronunciation of English words by Japanese users.  
         [0020]     The above-described device thus offers language flexibility and multi-language features which can be very useful not only for Japanese, but also for other languages that use ideograms such as Chinese. For the Chinese language, the phonetic input can be made according to the pinyin system which also uses the Roman alphabet.  
         [0021]     In the example given above, the desired ideogrammatic representation is selectable according to an English language equivalent thereof. In an alternative embodiment, the further information in the English language is simply of a level sufficient to differentiate the respective ideogrammatic representation from any others presented for the same phonetic input. For example, the further information could simply be an indication of the general meaning of one or more kanji characters or combinations of kanji characters included in the respective ideogrammatic representation.  
         [0022]     The applicant draws attention to the fact that the present invention may include any feature or combination of features disclosed herein either implicitly or explicitly or any generalisation thereof, without limitation to the scope of any definitions set out above. In view of the foregoing description it will be evident to a person skilled in the art that various modifications may be made within the scope of the invention.