Abstract:
A secured party audio and audio/video communication system and method providing administration, management and control that includes a portable secured communication device in possession solely of a secured party positioned in a secured environment, the portable secured communication device being exclusive to the secured party and communicatively connectable only to a secured connection management system, in a secured connection management system hosting a secured communication device interface, hosting a remote communication device interface, storing in the database information related to the secured party, the portable secured communication system, and the external party, at least one of which includes a predetermined connection parameter, creating the selective communication between the portable secured communication device and only the remote communication device response to the stored database information and controlling a duration of the communication as a function of the predetermined connection parameter as stored in the database.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/771,053 filed on Feb. 19, 2013 which issued on Sep. 1, 2015 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,124,763; which was a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/363,498 filed Feb. 1, 2012 entitled REMOTE WEB-BASED VISITATION SYSTEM FOR PRISONS, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 9,094,569 (hereinafter the &#39;569 patent), each of which is included herein in their entirety by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The present disclosure related to remote video and/or VoIP telephonic visitation and, more particularly, to an Internet-based system, enabling outside originated video and/or VoIP telephonic visitation from a remote site with incarcerated persons having a personal electronic device. 
     BACKGROUND 
     The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art. 
     When two parties want to communicate over great distances in real-time, the telephone has heretofore been the communication technology of choice. However, advancements in communication technologies over the past several years now allow both audio and video communication between parties over great distances, typically via the Internet. These forms of communication are commonly referred to as video conferencing. Modern video conferencing, depending on the complexity (and associated expense) of the equipment involved can provide virtually real-time communication among two or more parties. 
     Video conferencing typically requires local equipment associated with each person seeking to participate in the conference. When the conference is to be started, the equipment at each location is used to call in (e.g., “conference in”) to a call center or the like. As each of these endpoints establishes a connection with the central location, the video and audio signals may then be accessed by all of the participants so that a conversation with both audio and video can take place. One common type of video conferencing equipment uses especially dedicated equipment at each geographic location for the participants. Such equipment typically uses an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or similar data connection to transmit and receive audio/video communication data during the video conference. 
     Unfortunately, conventionally available video conferencing equipment of the prior art has a common characteristic: each system requires initiation and/or termination of the communication at the visitor&#39;s and/or at the inmate&#39;s end (i.e., end point control. Such end point control is problematic when the video conferencing system used is a remote Internet-based visitation system where one participant is incarcerated (i.e., a prisoner in a jail, prison, penitentiary, etc.). 
     As used hereinafter, the term inmate will be applied to such incarcerated persons and the term prison will be used to refer to any and all facilities where an inmate may be incarcerated. 
     To allow an inmate to have unrestricted Internet access in order to gain end point control of a video visitation system is universally disallowed. Prisons do not want inmates to have unrestricted access to the Internet. Consequently, in such Internet-based systems of the prior art, prison personnel are required to be involved in audio/video and telephonic visitation initiation and termination. 
     However, the advantages of an Internet-based video visitation system in the prison environment are many. Often, an inmate is incarcerated in a location a great distance from his family or friends. Such distances often result in visitation of the inmate being inconvenient or even impossible due to travel time and expense for friends and family. Consequently, an audio/video conference with the inmate provides an alternative to an in-person visit. 
     As noted, the expense and complexity of traditional video visitation equipment, and associated personnel cost incurred by the prison to facilitate end point control is significant. A critically important aspect of end point control within the prison is the need to make sure that the correct inmate is communicating with the correct visitor. This issue is addressed as “positive party identification”. A prison&#39;s Internet-based VoIP and video visitation system should provide positive identification of the parties to the communication. By means of illustration, it could be disastrous if a convicted child molester inmate was erroneously made a party to an incoming video visit from a minor child attempting to visit with another inmate. 
     Likewise, while inmate originated telephone calls to outside visitors are well known in the prior art, no system is known to the inventor that allows direct, incoming phone calls to an inmate, that is to say, without the need for intervention by prison personnel. Rather, only direct outgoing phone calls, from the inmate to the visitor, may be made. In addition, to take part in a phone call the visitor has to wait for an inmate to have access to an inmate phone, and then wait for the inmate to call. Of course the call can only be completed if the visitor is available. 
     The prior art discloses systems whereby an outside visitor may call in to an inmate in a prison. In such systems, prison personnel should locate the inmate and cause the inmate to move to an available inmate phone equipped to receive incoming telephone calls. Prison personnel then need to transfer the call to that phone once the inmate is in position to receive the call. Prison personnel then still need to monitor the call. 
     None of the known prior art means of communications maximize the recognized beneficial result of keeping an inmate connected with his family and loved ones. The presently available prior art means of communications do not allow visitors to initiate VoIP telecommunications or video visits directly with the particular inmate, spontaneously, at the visitor&#39;s convenience. 
     While traditional video conferencing equipment may be used in the prison environment, the above-mentioned problems are present. To illustrate the point; a VoIP telecommunication or video communication initiated outside of the prison, over the Internet, directed to an inmate, using a traditional video visitation system must be received by one or more designated prison employees. The prison employee then has to contact prison employees working in the inmate&#39;s cell block, and determine whether the inmate is available to receive the visit. If the inmate is available to receive a visit at that time the prison employees, working in the inmate&#39;s cell block, are then required to coordinate ushering the inmate to the designated video visitation station to receive the visit, and the visit is connected. Outgoing Internet based video visitation using traditional systems also puts demands on prison personnel in that the system requires prison personnel to initiate the communication and coordinate placement of the correct inmate at the correct visitation station within his or her cell block to receive the communication in accordance with industry standard operating procedures for party identification. 
     Thus, a traditional video visitation system, using the Internet to facilitate the communication, whether the communication is incoming or outgoing, places a heavy labor burden on the prison, and allows a risk of human error in the positive party identification. Further, Internet-based traditional video visitation using prior art systems cannot be initiated directly by an inmate, without prison personnel intervention, because prisons will not allow unrestricted inmate access to the Internet. 
     In applicants claimed priority patent &#39;569, the applicant disclosed a system (i.e., the HomeWAV Video Visitation System) allowing inmate initiated video visitation with preregistered outside visitors that overcome known shortcomings of prior art video conferencing systems. That novel system requires no involvement by prison personnel to connect a video visit between the inmate and his visitor, and contains many security safeguards. For purposes of disclosure, a remote, web-based visitation system for prisons provided by HomeWAV, LLC, is described. HomeWAV and HomeWAV Web Access Visitation are trademarks of HomeWAV, LLC. 
     The system disclosed in the &#39;569 patent utilizes prison-hardened terminals located throughout the prison and usable by one inmate at a time during allowable time periods. Such an arrangement does not lend itself to receiving either video visitation or VoIP telephonic communication originated by an outside visitor wishing to communicate with an inmate. Simply put, there is no positive identification established on the receiving end at the commencement of the communication. Rather, any inmate walking past the receiving terminal could pick up the receiver and engage in a video visitation. 
     Accordingly, what is needed is an Internet based video or telephonic visitation system that; (i) permits video or telephonic visits between inmates and visitors that are initiated either by inmates or by authorized outside visitors, under strictly controlled parameters, and (ii) utilizes individual electronic devices in the possession of inmates to directly initiate and receive Internet-based video or telephonic visitation. 
     DISCUSSION OF THE RELATED ART 
     Several attempts to solve some of the problems, that are solved by the present disclosure, may be found in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,382,972 for VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEM FOR COURTROOM AND OTHER APPLICATIONS, issued Jan. 17, 1995 to Kannes, teaches a conferencing system for interactive video (and preferably also audio) communication, which includes a composite video signal generation means. The system preferably also includes a recording unit for producing a permanent, combined video and audio record of a conference. The system includes a monitor for each conferee, which displays a composite video signal including a principal video image in a large picture region of the monitor screen and secondary video images in small picture regions of the monitor screen. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,844,893 for RESTAURANT VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEM AND METHOD, issued Jan. 18, 2005 to William G. Miller et al., provides a system and method that combines restaurant services with video-conferencing and multimedia access for diverse customer appeal. The MILLER et al. system and method employ a number of booths in a number of restaurants whereby each booth can video-conference with each other booth, particularly in different time zones, while also providing multi-media access such as satellite TV, cable, broadcast TV, computer programs and gaming, internet access. Each booth is linked to a local area network and is equipped with a display screen and video and audio controls. The local area network of each restaurant is linked to the local area network of each other restaurant forming a corporate intranet that allows media uses and various management capabilities such s scheduling, accounting, security, training and the like. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 7,046,779 for VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR USE AT MULTI-STATION SITES, issued May 16, 2006 to Hesse, provides a video conference system that includes at each of several sites multiple participant stations and a control station. A conference coordinator (e.g., a guard or receptionist) operating the control station receives notice from the control station that a scheduled conference is about to begin and directs a person identified to be a participant of the conference to a station designated by the notice. Signals from participant stations are monitored and if a participant station is determined to be unavailable, the conference may be rescheduled to replace the available station with an alternate available station. Notice sufficient to direct a participant to the alternate station is provided via the control station to the coordinator. The subject of detecting availability and rescheduling alternatives may be an item of equipment or an equipment capability (e.g., a recorder channel to be used for recording the conference). Higher ranking requests may force rescheduling of already scheduled lower ranking conferences. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 7,061,521 for VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEM PROVIDING PRIVATE AND ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS, issued Jun. 13, 2006 to Bulriss et al., discloses a conference system that includes a first conference station generating at least one of audio and video signals from at least an attorney and a second conference station generating at least one of audio and video signals from the attorney&#39;s client, the attorney and the attorney&#39;s client having a relationship protected by the attorney-client privilege. The system also includes at least one communications link connecting the first and second conference stations that carries the audio and/or video signals between the first and second conference stations. A signal processor is disposed within the communications link between the first and second conference stations to route signals between the first and second conference stations. At least one control panel communicates with the signal processor and provides control over audio and/or video signals so that the attorney and the attorney&#39;s client are permitted to engage in a private communication without vitiating the attorney-client privilege. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 7,256,816 for SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR SCHEDULING AND CONDUCTING AUDIO/VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS, issued Aug. 14, 2007 to Profanchik et al., discloses methods of scheduling and conducting video visits, as well as computer architecture for providing such scheduling and conducting, where the participants in the visit are not required or able to interact with the audio/video equipment for the initial connection to start the video visit. In some embodiments, participants are also not able to interact with the equipment during the actual visit, and thus the equipment employed during the video visit may be isolated from physical contact by the participants. To initiate or terminate a video visit, a data center establishes a data connection with each participant, and thus the flow of data between the participants moves across a computer network via the data center. The visit may be monitored in virtually real-time by splitting the data transmitted between the participants and sending it to a monitoring terminal, rather than establishing a separate connection for the monitoring. 
     United States Published Patent Application No. 2009/0228383 for SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROACTIVELY ESTABLISHING A THIRD-PARTY PAYMENT ACCOUNT FOR SERVICES RENDERED TO A RESIDENT OF A CONTROLLED-ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, published Sep. 10, 2009 upon application by Veronica Martinez et al., provides systems and methods for proactively establishing a third party payment account for services rendered to a resident of a controlled-environment facility (“CEF”). A campaign-triggering event is detected, which triggers contact of prospective third-party (“3rd party”) payers for a resident of a CEF in order to encourage such prospective 3rd party payers to establish 3rd-party payment accounts for the resident. In this manner, the prospective third party payers are proactively contacted prior to an expected future demand for service by the resident. A method thus comprises identifying at least one prospective third-party payer for a resident of a controlled-environment facility, and proactively contacting the identified at least one prospective third-party payer prior to demand for service by the resident to encourage the identified at least one prospective third-party payer to establish a third-party payment account for payment for future service expected for the resident. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,054,756 for METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECIAL SERVICE CALL HANDLING, issued Oct. 18, 1977 to Comella et al., discloses a for serving special service calls such as collect, person-to-person and charge-to-third number on a wholly automatic basis without any operator intervention normally being required. The system requests specific information from the calling party such as, his or her name for collect calls, and utilizes the received answers in the formulation of additional announcements to the “called” subscriber. The system is responsive to information received from the called station or third party station for instituting billing for the requested call after a connection is established between the calling and called stations. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 7,158,621 for PRE-PAID CALLING AND VOICE MESSAGING SERVICE FOR INMATES, issued Jan. 2, 2007 to Anthony J. Bayne, discloses a system wherein inmates place free incoming calls to a call processing system and are prompted to choose between accessing a voice mail system and calling an outside party. If an outside party is to be called, an inmate provides a phone number and an outgoing call is placed to the outside party. If the outside party provides payment for the call, the inmate is connected to the outgoing call and the incoming call is terminated. If the outgoing call is not accepted, the inmate may record a voice message for the outside party in a voice mailbox assigned to the inmate. For an access fee, the outside party may access the voice mailbox assigned to the inmate. Advertising messages may be presented to inmates during incoming calls and/or to outside parties during outgoing calls. Advertising revenue may cover incoming call charges. Inmates and/or outside parties may record voice messages for advertisers 
     U.S. Pat. No. 8,064,580 for TELEPHONY SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH IMPROVED FRAUD CONTROL, issued Nov. 22, 2011 to Wesley Larry Apple et al., teaches an inmate communications system providing a feature-rich platform with a high degree of flexibility and security employing call control facilities located off institutional premises. Authentication processes for calling and called party verification include biometric techniques in some embodiments. Distributed processing of call control and billing provide flexible interactive call payment processes. Preferred embodiments feature voice over IP transmission and control featuring controlled access to avoid addition of unauthorized third-party call participants. Monitoring, recording and selective forwarding of calls is provided under control of system administrators. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 8,160,219 for CONTROLLED THREE-WAY CALLING, issued Apr. 17, 2012 to Anthony Jeremiah Bayne, provides a system wherein an inmate calls a call processing system and provides two phone numbers to it. The first phone number is for a 2nd Party who will accept the inmate&#39;s collect call and who will agree to pay any additional charge for adding a third party to the collect call. The second phone number is for a 3rd Party the inmate would like added to the collect call. The call processing system places the inmate on hold while the system dials the 2nd Party. When the 2nd Party accepts the inmate&#39;s collect call and agrees to pay for an additional fee for establishing a three-way call during the collect call, the inmate is taken off hold and is connected to the 2nd Party. 
     None of the patents and the published patent application, taken singly, or in any combination, are seen to teach or suggest the present disclosed and claimed system and method. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure provides a VoIP telecommunication and video visitation system and method adapted for use in providing both inmate and outside visitor originated remote, Internet-based visitation with inmates incarcerated in a prison. The need for prison personnel to provide endpoint control to schedule, initiate, or terminate a visit is eliminated in the novel visitation system of the present disclosure. Further, all visitations are initiated or received by the inmates during defined visitation times established by the prison. Also importantly, while this is a fee for services system, with a programmable per minute charge, no monies pass through the prison, but rather are paid directly to the owner/operator of the remote visitation system. 
     The “jail-hardened” terminals disclosed in the &#39;569 patent may be replaced by individual electronic devices possessed by inmates and purchased, leased, or rented from the prison or the owner/operator of the remote visitation system. All inmate visits are originated from, or received by, these individual electronic devices. Each inmate-possessed electronic device communicates only with a security gateway under control of the prison. 
     Unless a visitor has been designated a clergy member or a legal representative with whom the inmate is entitled to privileged communication, all visits whether video or telephonic are recorded. Visits with privileged visitors are not typically recorded. 
     Visitors need an Internet-connected appliance which may be a desktop or notebook computer, an Internet connected tablet, a smart phone, or any other suitable device capable of supporting video conferencing and Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telecommunications across the Internet. 
     Visitors using PayPal® or a similar on-line payment system prepay for visitation minutes with an individual inmate. A per-minute charge may be set for each call made. As used herein the term “call” is used to refer to either a video visitation or a VoIP telecommunication. There is typically no minimum call length. 
     Time is tracked for each call. The call duration and the minutes remaining for a call based upon the maximum allowed call length and an inmate&#39;s available minutes are displayed for both the visitor and the inmate. 
     During a video visit, video images of both the inmate and the visitor are displayed on both the inmate&#39;s device and the visitor&#39;s station. No video images are provided during a VoIP telecommunication. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video visitation system for prisons that allows video conferencing and/or VoIP telecommunication between an inmate, in a prison, and an outside visitor across the Internet. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video visitation system for prisons wherein an individual electronic device in possession of an individual inmate is used to originate or receive a video visit or a VoIP telecommunication. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video and/or VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein either an inmate or a preregistered outside visitor may initiate the video visit or VoIP telecommunication. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein each individual electronic device is constrained (i.e., physically modified, programmed or otherwise constrained) so as to only allow secure communication between the device and a prison installed portion of the prison visitation system. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein no endpoint control is required by prison personnel. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein no monies flow through or are processed by the prison. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein a prison administrator may block calls to or from either selected individual inmates or all inmates in the prison, as well as block calls to or from designated visitors, or all visitors. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons wherein a percentage of the per-minute charge for calls may be paid to the prison. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based audio/video and VoIP telecommunication visitation system for prisons at no cost to the prisons. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide positive party identification without the need of prison personnel involvement. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based video visitation system for prisons displaying real-time visual images of the inmate and visitor on the screen of an individual electronic device in possession of an inmate. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based VOIP telecommunication and video visitation system for prisons that allows prison personnel real-time monitoring and recording of VOIP telecommunications and video visits. 
     In some aspects of the present disclosure a system and method can provide an Internet-based VOIP telecommunication and video visitation system for prisons wherein individual electronic devices may be purchased and/or leased from either the prison or the operator of the prison visitation system. 
     Further aspects of the present disclosure will be in part apparent and in part pointed out below. It should be understood that various aspects of the disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one another. It should also be understood that the detailed description and drawings, while indicating certain exemplary embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Various aspects, features, and attendant advantages of the present disclosure will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein: 
         FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    are top plan schematic views of a representative tablet style and representative smart phone style electronic device, respectively, suitable for use in some embodiments as described herein; 
         FIG. 2  is a simplified system block diagram of a portion a security system supporting the electronic devices of  FIG. 1  in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 a    is a screen shot of the screen the inmate views when his/her device wakes up in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 b    is a screen shot of an inmate&#39;s sign in screen; 
         FIGS. 3 c  and 3 d    are screen shots of an inmate&#39;s create a new PIN process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIGS. 3 e  and 3 f    are screen shots of an inmate&#39;s existing PIN entry and validation process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 g    is a screen shot of an application loading status screen in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 h    is a screen shot of an inmate&#39;s home screen in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 i    is a screen shot of a view and play messages process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 j    is a screen shot of a send message process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIGS. 3 k  and 3 l    are screen shots of the record a message process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 m    is a screen shot of the initiate a video visitation process; 
         FIG. 3 n    is a screen shot of a video visitation in process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 o    is a screen shot of the initiate a VoIP telecommunication process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3 p    is a screen shot of the VoIP telecommunication in process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 a    is a screen shot of a visitor&#39;s login process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 b    is a screen shot of the Registered Inmate screen in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 c    is a screen shot of the Registered Inmate screen of  FIG. 4 b    with a pop-up window displayed in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 d    is a screen shot of a visitor&#39;s view and play messages process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIGS. 4 e  through 4 g    are screen shots of a visitor&#39;s record and send a message process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 h    is a screen shot of the process whereby a visitor initiates a video visit in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 i    is a screen shot of an inmate&#39;s alert screen that a visitor is attempting to initiate a video visit in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 j    is a screen shot of a video visit from the visitor&#39;s point of view in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 k    is a screen shot of the process whereby a visitor initiates a VoIP telecommunication in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 l    is a screen shot of an inmate&#39;s alert screen that a visitor is attempting to initiate a VoIP telecommunication in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4 m    is a screen shot of a VoIP telecommunication screen from the point of view of the visitor in accordance with one exemplary embodiment; and 
         FIG. 4 n    is a screen shot of the add minutes process in accordance with one exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the disclosure&#39;s applications or uses. 
     The present disclosure provides a system for providing video and/or telephonic visitation between inmates incarcerated in a prison, and visitors located remotely from the prison. Visitors each have an authorized, Internet connected computer or other Internet appliance including Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) capability. Visitation may be initiated by either the inmate or the remote visitor. 
     As used herein the term VoIP refers to a specific method of packaging voice signals for transmission over an Internet connection. However, the applicant believes that other methods, protocols, etc. for packaging voice signals for Internet transmission may exist or may emerge in the future. Consequently, as used herein the term VoIP is intended to include any and all existing or emerging voice transmission methods or protocols in addition to the specific method chosen for purposes of disclosure (i.e., VoIP). 
     Referring first to  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    there are shown top plan schematic views of two possible form factors for a device in accordance with the present disclosure.  FIG. 1 a    shows a device  100   a  in the form factor of a so-called tablet computer while  FIG. 1 b    shows a device in the form factor of a so-called “smart” phone. It will be recognized that devices may be provided in a wide range of form factors and, consequently, the disclosure is not considered limited to the form factors chosen for purposes of disclosure. 
     Each device  100   a ,  100   b  has four fundamental elements depicted. Each device  100   a ,  100   b  has a forward-facing camera  102   a ,  102   b ; a screen  104   a ,  104   b ; a built-in microphone shown schematically at reference numbers  106   a ,  106   b , respectively; and a headphone jack  108   a ,  108   b , respectively. 
     Each device  100   a ,  100   b  has a wireless communications interface. For purposes of disclosure, a so-called “Wi-Fi” interface has been chosen as a communications interface. It will be recognized by those of skill in the art that other wireless interfaces currently exist and that the pace of development in wireless digital communication is rapid. Consequently, the disclosure is not considered limited to a particular wireless communications interface. Rather, the disclosure is intended to include any suitable wireless interface whether known or yet to be developed in addition to the Wi-Fi interface chosen for purposes of disclosure. 
     Each device  100   a ,  100   b  has a unique identifier that may be transmitted by the wireless interface to identify a particular device  100   a ,  100   b . Such unique identifiers include but are not limited to a Media Access Control address (“MAC” address) or the like. MAC addresses are most often assigned by the manufacturer of the wireless interface included within a device  100   a ,  100   b  and are typically stored in the device&#39;s hardware, not specifically identified, for example, in read-only memory, or some other firmware mechanism. Such MAC addresses are referred to as burned-in addresses. 
     It will be recognized that exemplary devices  100   a ,  100   b  contain electronic support circuitry and a power supply (e.g., a rechargeable battery). Such devices  100   a ,  100   b  are considered to be well known and may be purchased as off-the-shelf devices. Optionally, such devices  100   a ,  100   b  may be custom built for the application and may contain security features, not specifically identified, designed to allow more secure operation in a correctional facility environment. 
     In a prison, any communication apparatus for use by inmates has heretofore been an apparatus constructed using “prison hardened” techniques and materials. Inmates have used such apparatus for all communications with the outside world. 
     The present disclosure supplements or replaces such apparatus with the devices  100   a ,  100   b  individually “owned” (i.e., purchased, rented, or leased) by individual inmates from the prison or from the system operator of the prison visitation system. The HomeWAV Web Access Visitation for Correctional Facilities by HomeWAV, LLC of Virginia Beach, Va. USA, hereinafter the HomeWAV system or simply the system, is assumed to be the system operator for purposes of disclosure. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 2 , there is shown a greatly simplified block diagram of the novel HomeWAV, LLC prison visitation system in accordance with the disclosure, generally at reference number  200 . Hereinafter, for purposes of brevity, the HomeWAV prison visitation system is referred to as “the HomeWAV system”. The HomeWAV system  200  provides “gate keeping” security functions that assure only valid, authorized devices  100   a ,  100   b  are allowed to communicate with the HomeWAV system  200 . Further, the HomeWAV system  200  ensures that inmates may communicate only with authorized visitors as approved and controlled by the prison. 
     As used herein, reference number  100   x  is used to generically refer to any and all devices for example, devices  100   a ,  100   b.    
     Using the devices  100   x  with the system  200  and methods of the present disclosure, inmates may communicate only with the HomeWAV system. Each device  100   x  is pre-programmed such that it can only access the HomeWAV system. As used herein, the term pre-programmed refers to either software or hardware modifications or add-ons that limit an off-the-shelf device to exclusive communication with the HomeWAV system. Prisoners are allowed access to only those applications and programs on the HomeWAV system that have been approved by the prison. Specifically, device  100   x  is pre-programmed to prevent uncontrolled access to the Internet. 
     More specifically, each device  100   x  may be pre-programmed so that it will only link with a particular wireless  202  router located within the prison. It is especially important to note that no two devices  100   x  are allowed to communicate directly with one another, and each device will only be allowed to communicate with visitors who have been approved to visit with the inmate to whom the particular device has been assigned. 
     Communication capabilities usually associated with an off-the-shelf electronic appliance such as cell phones, smart phones, or tablet computers, etc. may be modified. In device  100   x , any existing cellular network communications or open wireless network communication (i.e., Wi-Fi) is typically disabled. 
     HomeWAV system  200  incorporates security features that make it practical for an individual inmate to posses his or her own device  100   x . For example, each device  100   x  may require biometric input from a particular inmate for the device to be activated. In most embodiments, a unique prisoner-generated personal identification number (PIN) may be required for device  100   x  activation. Further, HomeWAV system  200  limits each device  100   x  to communicating with the IP addresses of a particular inmate&#39;s approved visitors&#39; equipment as controlled by the HomeWAV, LLC website  210  via portion  208   a  of the “cloud”. It will be recognized that while three “cloud portions”  208   a ,  208   b ,  208   c  are shown on  FIG. 2 , that representation is done for clarity in depicting the flow of information in the HomeWAV prison visitation system. There is, of course, only a single “cloud” representing the entire Internet. 
     Three devices  100   x , representative of any number of such devices  100   x  found in a prison, are shown communicating with a wireless router  202  via communications paths  204   a ,  204   b  . . .  204   n  using a built-in Wi-Fi communications interface, not specifically identified, within devices  100   x.    
     Router  202  may have an integrated server, for example, an Interface Device shown schematically at reference number  220 , or it may be connected, along with other routers, not shown, with a server, not shown, located elsewhere in the prison. The prison&#39;s routers, servers, and associated connections, none of which are shown, constitute the prison&#39;s local area network (LAN), not specifically identified. The prison&#39;s LAN is, in turn connected to the wide area network (WAN) outside of the prison via a communications portion  206  that may include the prison&#39;s Internet Service Provider (ISP), not specifically identified. The prison&#39;s LAN is thereby connected to the Internet, shown schematically as cloud portion  208   a.    
     A prison administration workstation, not shown, but described in detail in the &#39;569 patent is connected to the HomeWAV website  210  via another Internet connection shown schematically as portion  208   b  of the cloud. 
     Outside visitors communicate with the HomeWAV website  210 , via the Internet, shown schematically as cloud portion  208   c.    
     The HomeWAV website  210  maintains and accesses databases of visitors  216  and of inmates and prisons  218 . Using information from databases, the HomeWAV visitation system  200  acts as a gate keeper whereby only registered visitors are connected to registered inmates with whom that visitor is specifically authorized to visit. 
     Based on input from Prison Administration  212  all or selective portions of an inmate&#39;s communication may be disabled. Single, identified groups (e.g., a cell block, etc.), or all devices  100   x  may be disabled by prison administration  214 . In addition to complete disabling of devices  100   x , hours of operation may be imposed on a device by device basis at the discretion of prison administration  214 . Additional control may be exercised by prison administration  212  as also described in detail in the priority &#39;569 patent. 
     The HomeWAV system  200  of  FIG. 2  relates only to prison visitation system using devices  100   x  in possession of individual inmates. In the priority &#39;569 patent, there is disclosed a system for video visitation that allows inmates to initiate video visitation calls from secure terminals within the prison during allowed hours to pre-approved outside visitors equipped with an Internet enabled computer or other similar appliance. These prisoner-initiated video visitations do not rely on prison personnel to either establish, schedule, or monitor these visitations. All visits, unless excepted by attorney-client or clergy privilege, are recorded for security purposes. The system of the &#39;569 patent, however, has no provision for video or telephone visitation originated by an approved outside visitor to an inmate. 
     The HomeWAV system  200  of  FIG. 2  is assumed to have all necessary security enhancements to allow outside visitor originated video or telephonic visitation. Such system enhancements are discussed in detail herein below. 
     The novel concept of letting inmates have individual communications devices under their own control opens numerous possibilities for enhanced visitation via VoIP telephone and/or video visitation. 
     Refer now also to  FIGS. 3 a   - 3   p.    
       FIG. 3 a   , shows a “wakeup” screen shot  300  of device  100   x  that is displayed when device  100   x  is turned on, and assuming that device  100   x  is a touch screen device and the screen is touched. A field  301  shows where the inmate may enter his or her Inmate ID No. An “Enter” button  302  is also shown. 
       FIG. 3 b    shows a screen  310  that appears after “wakeup” screen  300  and displays a touch screen keyboard  303  and field  301  into which an inmate has typed his or her Inmate ID Number,  312 . 
     Once the inmate has entered his or her ID Number  312 , a status message  314  that indicates that the information is being validated is displayed. In addition, a rotating icon  316  indicates that the device  100   x  is processing the information. The entered Inmate ID Number  312  is checked against a list of authorized inmate numbers possibly stored in device identification database  208 . In addition, the MAC Address or similar unique ID of the device  100   x  is checked against a list of authorized devices  100   x . In some cases, the MAC Address is checked against the Inmate ID Number  312  to ensure that the correct inmate is using the device  100   x.    
     Assuming that the MAC address etc. is valid and the inmate has entered a valid Inmate ID Number  312 , one of two screens will be displayed to the inmate. 
     If this is the first time signing into the HomeWAV system from device  100   x , a new screen  320  ( FIG. 3 c   ) is displayed. On screen  320 , the inmate is instructed to Create a 4 Digit PIN in a field  322 . After the inmate enters a 4 digit PIN  324 , the system informs the inmate that the PIN  324  is being created (screen  330 ,  FIG. 3 d   ). 
     If, however, it is not the first time the inmate has logged into the HomeWAV system from device  100   x , then screens  320  and  330  ( FIGS. 3 c  and 3 d   ) are not displayed. Instead, screen  340  ( FIG. 3 e   ) is displayed and the inmate is instructed to enter his or her PIN  324  in window  322  using virtual keyboard  303 . 
     Once the PIN  324  is entered, screen  350  ( FIG. 3 f   ) is displayed and a status message  354  indicates that the PIN  324  is being validated. Again, rotating icon  316  indicates that the device  100   x  is processing the information. 
     Once the PIN  324  is validated, a new screen  360  ( FIG. 3 g   ) is displayed that indicates to the inmate that the “application” (i.e., the HomeWAV system) is loading. 
     When the loading is complete, the Inmate sees screen  370  ( FIG. 3 h   ). This is the home screen from which all inmate initiated HomeWAV visitation tasks are managed. 
     The device  100   x  is constrained via hardware, software, firmware, or by other means believed to be known to those of skill in the art such that the only options that an inmate may choose are displayed on screen  370 . The four Options are: 1) viewing received video messages  388 ; 2) creating and sending a video message  390 ; 3) initiating a video visit with an authorized visitor  392 ; and 4) initiating a VoIP phone call to an authorized visitor  394 . The inmate selects the desired action by touching the appropriate controls on the screen of device  100   x.    
     Screen  370  presents the inmate a list of visitors  386  who have registered and prepaid for minutes for visitation with that particular inmate. The priority &#39;569 patent includes a complete discussion of visitor registration and payment procedure. Consequently, neither visitor registration nor payment procedures are further discussed herein. 
     An “Indicator Key” link  372 , when selected, produces pop-up box  374 . Pop-up box  374  shows the definitions of all possible colors of indicator(s)  376 . Selecting control  378  removes pop-up box  374  from the screen. 
     The message “Welcome “John Doe” (the actual inmate name is displayed)  380  is displayed at the top of the screen  370 . A logout control  382  near the upper right corner of screen  370 , when activated, logs the inmate out of the HomeWAV system. 
     A “Test your audio and video” button  396  allows the inmate to test the operational readiness of his or her device  100   x  and to ensure that audio volume is properly adjusted. 
     One or more lines of information  384  (only one line shown for simplicity) give the inmate the current status of all potential (i.e., registered) visitors. When multiple potential visitors are registered, a line for each such visitor is displayed. The scrolling functions of device  100   x  are used to select and highlight the desired visitor with whom the inmate wishes to communicate. 
     The Visitor Name  386  is shown adjacent status indicator  376 . Four option buttons  388 ,  390 ,  392 ,  394  allow the inmate to “View Messages”, “Send Message”, “Send Video Call”, and “Send Audio Call”, respectively. 
     A message  398 , typically provided in both English and Spanish, reminds the inmate that any audio call or video visit may be monitored and/or recorded. 
     Selecting “View Messages” control  388  causes screen  400  ( FIG. 3 i   ) to be displayed. A status line  406  displays which of the saved messages is currently being displayed. 
     A central portion of screen  400  displays an image  408  originated by the person leaving the message being viewed. 
     Volume level may be adjusted using control  410 . 
     Play button  412 , Pause button  414 , and Next Message button  416  each perform the indicated action. 
     Pressing Exit button  404  returns the inmate to home screen  370 . 
     Another action selectable from home screen  370  is to record and send a video message. This is accomplished using the Send Messages button  390 . Pressing Send Messages button  390  causes screen  420  ( FIG. 3 j   ) to be displayed. It should be noted that the message will be sent to the visitor previously selected on screen  370 . 
     The name  422  of the visitor to whom the inmate is sending a message is displayed near the top of screen  420 . Again, Exit button  404  returns the inmate to home screen  370 . 
     An image  424  of the inmate creating the message is displayed in a central portion of screen  420 . 
     Microphone level is adjustable using control  410 . 
     Two action buttons, Cancel  426  and Record  428  are used to control the recording of a message to be sent. 
     Selecting record button  428  causes screen  430  ( FIG. 3 k   ) to be displayed. 
     Most of screen  430  needs no additional explanation as it is in large part a replication of screen  420  previously discussed. 
     A status message  436  indicates the amount of recording time remaining during which the inmate should complete his or her recording. 
     Two action buttons, Stop Recording  432  and Cancel  434  perform the indicated functions. Selection of the Stop Recording button  432  causes screen  440  ( FIG. 3 l   ) to be displayed. 
     Screen  440  allows the inmate to select several functions related to the just-recorded message. He or she may choose to re-record the message by selecting Re-record button  442 . When selected, Re-record button  442  returns the inmate back to screen  420  where he or she may re-record his or her message. 
     Send button  444  sends the message to the selected visitor and, once sent, the inmate is returned to home screen  370 . 
     Review button  446  allows the inmate to play back his or her message. 
     Cancel button  448  discards any recorded message and return the inmate to home screen  370 . 
     Once back at home screen  370  the inmate may select another action. 
     The inmate may initiate a video visit to the selected visitor by pressing Send Video Call control  392 . When Send Video Call control  392  is selected, screen  450  ( FIG. 3 m   ) is displayed and the call to the selected visitor is initiated. The status message  452  indicates that the visit is started. 
     Message  454  indicates the name of the visitor being called  456  and the number of rings  460 . 
     Cancel button  458  terminates the calling process. 
     Assuming the visitor being called  456  answers, screen  470  ( FIG. 3 n   ) is then displayed. 
     A hang up control  472  is used to terminate the call. Video  474  captured by camera  102   a  ( FIG. 1 ) of device  100   x  is displayed in a left panel of screen  470 . 
     Visitor originated video  476  is displayed in a right panel of screen  470 . 
     The maximum time remaining for the visit  478  is displayed above the upper right hand corner of visitor originated video  476 . The maximum time for a visit may be a prison-imposed time maximum or may indicate the number of prepaid minutes remaining in an inmate&#39;s account. 
     At the conclusion of the call, either the inmate or the visitor may hang up, control  472 . The inmate is then returned to home screen  370 . 
     Finally, an inmate may initiate a VoIP call to a selected visitor by selecting “Send Audio Call” button  394 . Selecting button  394  causes screen  480  ( FIG. 3 o   ) to be displayed. 
     A status message “Call Started”  482  is displayed. 
     A message  484  Calling “Jane Smith” (actual visitor&#39;s name is shown)  486  and a count of the rings  490  is also displayed. 
     A Cancel button  488  is used to terminate the calling process. 
     When the visitor being called answers, screen  500  ( FIG. 3 p   ) is displayed. The telephone icon  504  remains on the screen for the duration of the call. A Hang Up control  502  is used to terminate the voice call. 
     Call time remaining  506  is displayed on screen  500  under telephone icon  504 . 
     Inmate originated video messages, VoIP phone calls or video visits have been described hereinabove. Device  100   x  is also adapted and configured to directly receive visitor originated VoIP telecommunications and video visitations. 
     Such video visitations and/or VoIP telecommunications are received directly by the inmate without any intervention by prison personnel. 
     A visitor who has been registered by the prison and who has placed funds in an account associated with the inmate with whom he or she wishes to visit logs into the HomeWAV system from his or her computer. As mentioned hereinabove, the term computer is used herein to represent any device capable of VoIP and/or video communication with the HomeWAV system. 
     The visitor station displays a login screen  510  ( FIG. 4 a   ) and is requested to enter his or her user name  512  and password  514 . User name and password were previously established during a visitor registration process described in the priority &#39;569 patent. Consequently, the registration process is not further described or discussed herein. 
     Once the user name  512  and password  514  are entered, the visitor selects the Login button  516  to log into the HomeWAV system. Alternately if the user wishes to terminate the process, he or she selects the Exit button  518 . 
     Upon logging in, the user is presented with screen  530  ( FIG. 4 b   ), the Registered Inmates Screen. All visitor actions are initiated from screen  530 . 
     An “Indicator” link  542 , when selected, causes a pop-up box  570  to appear. Pop-up box is shown in  FIG. 4 c    overlying screen  530 . Pop-up box  570  provides definitions  574  of colors displayed in an Indicator (Ind.) field  546  on screen  530 . A green indicator shows that an inmate is logged into the HomeWAV system. A fuchsia indicator shows that the particular inmate has had his or her privileges suspended and is unavailable for either a video visit or VoIP telecommunication. A red indicator shows that the particular inmate is currently not logged into the HomeWAV system. Pop-up screen  570  is closed by selecting the close button  572 . 
     One of the selectable actions available to the registered visitor is to view messages received from an inmate. A “New Messages” shows a count  540  of messages received but not yet viewed by the visitor. Pressing the “View Messages” button  544  causes a “View Incoming Messages” screen  580  ( FIG. 4 d   ) to be displayed. 
     Screen  580  shows a list  582  of received messages. Each message has a date &amp; time stamp  584 , an inmate name  586 , and an associated “Play” button  588 . 
     Selecting a “Play” button  588  associated with the message desired to be played displays the message in a display window  590 . A playback control panel  590  controls playback control using standard symbols believed to be universally known. Playback control panel  592  typically contains “Stop” and “Play” control, a “Speaker Volume Control”, and “Elapsed Time Display”, etc. None of these playback controls are individually identified. It will be recognized that other control may be added or some existing controls may be removed. Consequently, the disclosure is not considered limited to a particular set of playback controls. Rather, the disclosure is intended to include any combination of playback controls. 
     Each video message received may be viewed a predetermined number of times after which it will be automatically erased from the System. The number of times is typically chosen by the system operator (i.e., HomeWAV). 
     When a visitor has played all messages of interest, selecting “Return to Registered Inmates” control  594  returns the user to Registered Inmates Screen  530 . 
     For each inmate name  548 , four action buttons are provided: “Send Message”, “Send Video Call”, “Send Audio Call”, And “Add Minutes”. 
     When the visitor selects the “Send Message” button  554 , screen  600  ( FIG. 4 e   ) is presented. An image  602  of the visitor is displayed and two recording controls “Record Message”  604  and “Review Message”  606  may be selected by the visitor. When “Record Message” button  604  is selected, screen  620  ( FIG. 4 f   ) replaces screen  600 . Screen  620  is similar to screen  600  except that the recording controls now consist of “Stop Recording”  622  and “Review Recording”  606 . A status line  624  displays a message that a recording is in process and the time remaining for the recorded message. 
     Upon selecting the “Stop Recording” control  622 , a third screen, screen  640  ( FIG. 4 g   ) is displayed. Screen  640  is similar to both screen  600  and  620 . Recording controls again consist of “Record Message”  604  and “Review Recording”  606 . A status line  642  shows that the recording process is stopped. 
     All of the screens  600 ,  620 , and  640  have a message details box  616  that displays the name of the inmate selected to receive the message,  610 . In addition, a “Send” button is included to actually send the message to the inmate  610 . However, before the message is sent, the visitor should acknowledge that the cost of sending the message will be the cost of one video minute. The user acknowledges this by clicking check box  612 . Once acknowledged, the message is sent when the “Send” button is selected. 
     Once the message is sent, the visitor is returned to the Registered Inmates Screen  530 . 
     If the visitor wishes to initiate a video visit, he or she selects “Send Video Call”  556  and a new screen  660  ( FIG. 4 h   ) is presented. 
     Screen  660  displays a status message “Visit Started”  662 . In addition, another status message  666  displays the name of the inmate being called. 
     A Cancel button  666  may be selected to cancel the establishment of a video visit. An additional control  668  likewise cancels the establishment of a video visit. 
     If cancelled, the visitor is returned to the Registered Inmates Screen  530 . 
     If the device  100   x  in possession of the inmate being called is turned on and, assuming that the inmate&#39;s privileges have not been suspended, inmate&#39;s device  100   x  displays screen  680  ( FIG. 4 i   ). 
     Screen  680  displays the message “Start Visit”  682 . A message “Mary Smith is calling. Connect?”  684  is also displayed. The inmate should use either “Yes” button  686  or “No” button  688  to either accept or reject the visit, respectively. A control  670  also declines the visit and returns the inmate&#39;s device to its home screen  370  ( FIG. 3 h   ). 
     If the inmate chooses to accept the visit by selecting the “Yes” button  686  screen  700  ( FIG. 4 j   ) is displayed on the visitors screen. Screen  6700  displays images of the inmate being called and the visitor at reference numbers  702 ,  704 , respectively. The maximum time remaining for the visit  708  is also displayed. The visit may be terminated by the visitor by selecting the “Hang Up” control  706 . When the video visit is complete, the visitor is returned to the “Registered Inmates Screen”  530 . 
     A visitor may initiate a VoIP telecommunication with the selected inmate by selecting a “Send Audio Call” button  558  associated with the desired inmate from the Registered Inmates Screen  530 . Upon selecting the “Send Audio Call” button  558 , screen  720  ( FIG. 4 k   ) is presented. Screen  720  indicates that the call is started  722 . A message “Calling Smith, John”  724  is also displayed. A ring count  728  shows the number of times the inmate&#39;s phone has rung. A “Cancel” button  726  may be used by the visitor to terminate the call. Another control  730  also terminates the calling attempt and returns the visitor to the “Registered Inmates Screen”  530 . 
     If the device  100   x  in possession of the inmate being called is turned on and, assuming that the inmate&#39;s privileges have not been suspended, screen  104  of inmate&#39;s device  100   x  displays screen  740  ( FIG. 4 l   ). 
     Screen  740  displays the message “Start Call?  742 . A message “Mary Smith is calling. Connect?”  744  is also displayed. The inmate should use either “Yes” button  746  or “No” button  748  to either accept or reject the call, respectively. A control  750  also declines the call a returns the inmate&#39;s device to its home screen  370  ( FIG. 3 h   ). 
     If the inmate chooses to accept the call by selecting the “Yes” button  746  screen  760  ( FIG. 4 m   ) is displayed on the visitors screen. A telephone icon  762  remains on the visitor&#39;s screen for the duration of the call. 
     The call duration  764  is displayed on the visitor&#39;s screen  760 . 
     An “End Call” button  766  provides a mechanism whereby the visitor may terminate the call. 
     When the VoIP call is ended, the visitor is returned to the Registered Inmate Screen  530 . 
     Finally, the visitor may add funds to an account associated with a particular inmate. By selecting the “Add Minutes” button  560  associated with the particular inmate, the new screen  780  is displayed on the visitor&#39;s screen. Screen  780  has two portions, a HomeWAV order portion  782  and a PayPal payment portion  784 . 
     Screen  784  displays “Minutes to visit with Smith, John”  786 . The price per minute (i.e., Item price)  788 , usually set by the system operator, is also displayed. 
     The visitor enters the number of minutes he or she wishes to purchase in a quantity box  790 . Selecting the “Update” link  792  updates the Item Total  793 . 
     A Shipping and Handling charge  794  may be imposed by the system operator. In the case chosen for purposes of disclosure, the Shipping and Handling charge  794  is $0.50. 
     Finally, the total for the transaction  798  is displayed. 
     The only way to add funds to an inmate&#39;s visitation account is by using an on-line payment service. The well known PayPal® has been chosen for purposes of disclosure. Those of skill in the art will recognize that other on-line payment services exist, any suitable one of which may be substituted for PayPal®. Consequently, the disclosure is intended to include any suitable on-line payment service. Consequently, the disclosure is not considered limited to the PayPal® on-line payment service chosen for purposes of disclosure. 
     Assuming the visitor has previously set up a PayPal account, he or she enters an e-mail address  800  and a password  802 , and selects the Login button to sign in to their PayPal® account. Once signed in the financial transaction is completed. 
     If the user does not already have a PayPal® account set up, the “Don&#39;t have a PayPal account?” link  808  is selected. 
     A “Cancel and return to HomeWAV, LLC”. Link  810  terminates the Add Minutes operation. 
     At the conclusion of the “Add Minutes” process, the user is returned to the Registered Inmates Screen”  530 . 
     The operation of the novel inmate visitation system of the present disclosure wherein either inmates or visitors may originate video visitations or VoIP telecommunications has been described in detail hereinabove. It will be recognized that the operation of the inventive system depends upon “infrastructure” described in detail in the &#39;569 patent. For that reason, some points regarding the information described and claimed in the &#39;569 patent are reiterated below. 
     As has been described in detail in the priority &#39;569 patent a prison administrator workstation (PAWS) may be located within the prison and also connected to either a network or directly to a network controller and/or switch. In alternate embodiments, the PAWS may have its own modem associated and connected directly to the Internet. Also the PAWS may be located outside the prison when desired. 
     An Internet connection is typically provided between Internet interface/modem and the Internet “cloud” represented schematically at reference number  214  in FIG. 2 of the &#39;569 patent. 
     A visitor workstation or Internet “appliance” also described in detail in the &#39;569 patent is also connected to Internet by a suitable Internet connection. 
     A HomeWAV, LLC website supports a web server. The web server runs application code that implements the applications of the novel remote web-based visitation system of the disclosure. In the embodiment chosen for purposes of disclosure, the applications, discussed in detail herein below, are implemented in either JAVA or PHP (http://www.php.net). PHP is a server-side HTML embedded scripting language that provides web developers with a full suite of tools for building dynamic websites. In addition, some custom Adobe® Flash® ActionScript codes are provided to interact with flash.homeway.com discussed in detail in the &#39;569 patent. ActionScript is a dialect of ECMAScript (i.e., it is a superset of the syntax and semantics of the language more widely known JavaScript), and is used primarily for the development of websites and software targeting the Adobe Flash Player platform. ECMAScript is the scripting language standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-262 specification and ISO/IEC 16262 specifications. The language is widely used for client-side scripting on the web. 
     It will be recognized that website design and implementation is believed to be well known to those of skill in the art. Consequently, alternate web development tools/languages may be utilized to develop similar applications. Consequently, the disclosure is not considered limited to the development tools and/or languages chosen for purposes of disclosure. Rather, the disclosure is intended to include any suitable languages, scripts, etc. 
     The HomeWAV, LLC website also embodies and supports storage provided to contain application code and the databases necessary to implement the remote web-based visitation system of the disclosure. 
     A second website associated with the remote web-based visitation system of the disclosure is Flash.HomeWAV.com website. Flash.HomeWAV.com website records and stores all audio/video (A/V) visits. As discussed in detail in the &#39;569 patent, certain A/V visits by clergy or legal representatives may be exempt from recording. Typically, all other A/V visits are recorded by one or more A/V servers. Storage devices retain A/V transcripts of all visits not exempt from the recording requirement. 
     Finally, one or more HomeWAV Administrators at workstations that include a computer and a modem that are connected to the Internet through an Internet connection provide certain gate keeping and administrative functions by interacting with HomeWAV website. Such gate keeping and administrative functions are also discussed in detail in the &#39;569 patent. 
     Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the disclosure is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this disclosure. 
     When describing elements or features and/or embodiments thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features beyond those specifically described. 
     Those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes can be made to the exemplary embodiments and implementations described above without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. 
     It is further to be understood that the processes or steps described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative processes or steps may be employed.