Abstract:
A recloseable package for containing smoking papers to be dispensed therefrom, the package comprising: a body for holding the smoking papers, the body having a cover which overlays the body of the package for closure, wherein the cover has a first magnet, and wherein the body has a second magnet, the first and second magnets being positionally mounted to contact one another when the cover is folded downwardly over the body of the package for closure.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/671,892, filed on Feb. 6, 2007, entitled INTERLEAVED TRANSPARENT CELLULOSE PAPER WITH OPAQUE ADHESIVE. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention is related in general to the field of products used by an end user to create their own cigars or cigarettes. More particularly, the invention is related to a reclosable package with magnetic clasp for rolling papers used in roll your own smoking articles. 
     2. Discussion of the Background 
     Materials or papers used for rolling smoking articles, such as cigars or cigarettes, may be made from a variety of materials such as reconstituted tobacco and paper. Typically such papers or “leaves” absorb saliva or have an edge coated with adhesive for sealing the rolled smoking article. Another product utilizes highly transparent cellulose paper, which can be made from cellulose of wood, cotton, or hemp that is blended with glycerin or a glycerin alternative, and water. Such cellulose paper, hereinafter interchangeably used with term cellophane, is appealing because it has no taste or odor, is highly transparent, and it allows a slower combustion without changing the characteristics of the smoking materials. However, the transparent cellulose wrapping papers that are currently available do not adequately adhere to themselves when rolled for smoking purposes. 
     A further limitation is that cellophane is water-resistant and is not capable of absorbing liquids. Hence, it docs not absorb saliva and will not stick even when moistened in such a manner. Furthermore, upon application the standard acacia gum commonly used with rolling materials simply runs off of the cellophane sheets, thus impairing the ability to impart a workable adhesive area to the rolling paper. The characteristic of being non-absorbent further limits the type of packaging that can be utilized for a plurality of interleaved sheets. Not only must the adhesive adhere to each sheet upon application, but the adhesive must also be retained on each sheet upon removal from the pack for use. 
     In addition, another deficiency of the prior art is the inadequate closure of the package or box of papers. The prior art packages fail to remain closed, and with routine use, they become worn, remaining open even more easily. When carrying the pack of papers in a pocket or purse, the package tends to open, allowing the papers to fall out and become damaged. Furthermore, an open package exposes the other leaves to the elements, or it causes the pack to become crushed or deformed if it is quickly inserted into one&#39;s pocket. In other words, the cover can become deformed if the smoker does not purposefully hold the pack closed during its insertion into a pocket or case. 
     These limitations tend to frustrate the purpose of wrapping materials, that is, to permit the smoker to individually roll cigarettes and other smoking articles with a sheet that firmly adheres when rolled, and to provide the consumer with a convenient pack that allows each transparent sheet to be easily dispensed in a rollable condition. Hence, it would be desirable to provide a suitable package for rolling papers that provides a reliable and secure closure so that the leaves do not slip out, as well as including a tamper-resistant seal for ensuring a factory-fresh product. It would also be desirable to provide a means for assembling cellulose rolling paper into a convenient interleaved stack that permits retention of the adhesive on each sheet as it is removed the package. 
     The use of adhesive on reconstituted tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products is well-known in the art. Tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products are disclosed in Garner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,074, which provides a reconstituted tobacco sheet with an adhesive applied along the edge to provide a firm adhesion between the inner and outer surfaces of the sheet. U.S. Pat. No. 6,571,803 issued to Bregeard discloses a method for gumming a reconstituted tobacco leaf. Also, a machine for making paper booklets of interleaved cigarette paper is disclosed by Jones, U.S. Pat. No. 4,775,358. However, none of these references disclose a method for gumming a transparent cellophane wrapping paper or an adhesive suitable therefore. 
     Because the cellulose paper is nonabsorbent and the adhesive or standard acacia gum typically used with rolling papers has high water content, the standard adhesives run off of cellulose paper as soon as they are applied. Furthermore, applying such adhesive or gum causes the cellulose sheet to warp and the ends of the cellulose sheet to curl. A further problem posed by adhesives and acacia gums is that they are also transparent in appearance. As a result, the high transparency of the adhesive makes it difficult for the consumer to determine which edge of the transparent paper has adhesive applied and thus, which edge should be moistened to seal the roll of smoking materials. 
     Accordingly, the present invention provides a secure closure for the package which contains the interleaved papers, as well as a tamper-resistant seal for keeping the papers secure until the package is opened by the smoker. Another feature of the present invention is that the cellulose papers are interleaved for convenient removal from the package. The adhesive utilized not only successfully adheres to the sheets but also allows each sheet to be removed from the booklet without damaging the adhesive, which can be effectively retained on the sheet. As will be described in further detail below, such adhesive is preferably cellulose-based, but may comprise other suitable adhesives which embody the aforementioned desirable qualities. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a secure closure for the package which contains the interleaved papers, as well as a tamper-resistant seal for keeping the papers secure until the package is opened by the smoker. 
     These and other objects, features, and advantages will become apparent as reference is made to the following detailed description, preferred embodiments, and examples, given for the purpose of disclosure, and taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present inventions, reference should be made to the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like parts are given like reference numerals, and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a gummed cellulose paper; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a package containing interleaved rolling papers which are individually removable, and which package includes a magnetic closure; 
         FIG. 3  is a sectional elevation view of the package of  FIG. 2  showing the interleaved papers; 
         FIG. 4  is a view of a rolled smoking article using the present invention; and 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a package of rolling papers having a tamper-resistant seal when closed. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The following detailed description of various embodiments of the present invention references the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. While the illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described with particularity, it will be understood that various other modifications will be apparent to and can be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the scope of the claims appended hereto to be limited to the examples and descriptions set forth herein but rather that the claims be construed as encompassing all the features of patentable novelty which reside in the present invention, including all features which would be treated as equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. 
     Turning now to  FIG. 1 , a highly transparent cellulose paper  1  is shown. Each flat sheet of paper  1  is cut so that it has four edges  2 - 5 . A strip of adhesive  6  is applied to a top edge  2 , wherein the weight of the adhesive gumline is in the range of 20-110 grams per square meter (gsm). In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive  6  is cellulose-based, although other adhesives may also be used which satisfy the requirements of adhering to the cellulose paper  1 , such as a non-standard formulation containing acacia gum, sugar gum, or animal gum. The cellulose-based adhesive is preferably comprised of ninety-seven percent water, two percent cellulose gum, and one percent flavoring. Optionally, a pigment or food coloring is also added to create an opacity when dry so that the adhesive line can be seen on the paper  1 . The components are preferably food grade and the amounts may be adjusted accordingly if it is desired to eliminate the flavoring. The source of the cellulose gum in the cellulose based adhesive is preferably sodium carboxymethylcellulose. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive strip  6  is opaque so that the smoker can detect which edge of the highly transparent sheet  1  has adhesive and hence, which edge should be moistened to seal the smoking article. 
       FIG. 2  shows a plurality of cellulose papers  1  in a reclosable package  7 . In a preferred embodiment, the cellulose sheets  1  are interleaved  8 , best shown in  FIG. 3 , so that the papers can be individually removed from the package  7  through an open slot  9 . When not in use, package  7  includes a cover  10  which can be closed to protect the papers  1  contained therein. The package  7  may be made of a stiff paper or cardboard material or a thin plastic. 
       FIGS. 2 and 3  also show the package  7  having a secure closure means comprising a magnet-based closure  11 . In an embodiment, a first magnet  12  is located on the inside cover  10  of the package  7 . A second magnet  13  is located on the body  14  of package  7 . The second magnet  13  may be located on an inside or outside surface of the body  14 . Alternatively, the first magnet  12  may be located on the body  14  of the package  7 , and the second magnet  13  may be located on the inside cover  10  of the package  7 . 
     The magnets  12 ,  13  are positioned to contact one another when the cover  10  is folded downwardly to create a secure closure. In a preferred embodiment, the first magnet  12  is made of a magnetic metallic material, and the second magnet  13  is made of a magnetic composite material. Alternatively, the first magnet  12  may be made of a magnetic composite material, and the second magnet  13  may be made of a metallic material. Alternatively, one magnet could be made of a magnetic material, and the other magnet could be made of a metallic material (e.g., base iron). However, eventually the magnetic material will magnetize the metallic material. 
     Further, although a single magnet pair  12 ,  13  is shown in the center of package  7 , a plurality of magnets may also be employed, such as two pairs of magnets, with each pair at the corners of cover  10  and body  14 . Alternate embodiments may include different fastening means to hold the package closed, such as a gummed or adhesive strip, a hoof and loop fastener, or similar closure. 
     In an embodiment, the magnetic metallic material and the magnetic composite material may be any suitable shape, size and thickness. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic metallic material is about 6.12 mm in diameter, and about 0.55 mm in thickness, and the magnetic composite material is about 5.00 mm in diameter, and about 0.76 mm in thickness. 
     In an embodiment, the second magnet  13  moves gradually inward relative to its original position in the full package as papers  1  are removed from the package. In a preferred embodiment, the second magnet  13  is about 5.47 mm from an approximately parallel rear surface of the body  14  in the full package, and about 5.29 mm from the rear surface in the empty package. Accordingly, the magnet  13  moves inward about 0.18 mm during use. 
     In an embodiment, the magnetic material may be any suitable material that produces a persistent magnetic field in the absence of an applied magnetic field. For example, suitable magnetic materials include: magnetic metallic elements magnetic composites. The magnetic metallic elements include: iron, cobalt, nickel, and combinations thereof. The magnetic composites include: ceramic or ferrite magnets such as a sintered composite of powdered iron oxide and barium/strontium carbonate ceramic, alnico magnets such as a sintered composite of aluminum, nickel and cobalt, triconal magnets such as alloys of titanium, cobalt, nickel and aluminum, rare earth magnets such as samarium-cobalt and neodymium-iron-boron (NIB) magnets, and combinations thereof. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the magnetic material is a sintered composite of neodymium, iron and boron to form the Nd 2 Fe 14 B tetragonal crystalline structure that is currently the strongest type of magnet. 
     Some magnetic properties used to compare permanent magnets are remanence (M r ), the strength of the magnetic field, coercivity (H eb ), the materials resistance to becoming demagnetized, inner coercivity (H ci ), the material&#39;s inner resistance to becoming demagnetized, energy product (BH max ), the density of the magnetic energy, Curie temperature (T c ), the temperature at which the material loses its magnetism. Table 1 shows general magnetic properties for some common magnetic materials, and Table 2 shows specific magnetic properties for a preferred NIB magnetic material. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 General Magnetic Properties For Some Magnetic Materials 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Types of 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Permanent 
                 Magnet 
                   
                   
                 BH max   
               
               
                 Magnets 
                 Material 
                 M r  (T) 
                 H ci  (kA/m) 
                 (kJ/m3) 
                 T c  (° C.) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Ferrite 
                 Sr-ferrite 
                 0.2-0.4 
                 100-300  
                 10-40 
                 450 
               
               
                   
                 (sintered) 
               
               
                 Alnico 
                 Alnico 
                 0.6-1.4 
                 275 
                  1-88 
                 700-860 
               
               
                   
                 (sintered) 
               
               
                 Rare Earth 
                 SmCo 5   
                 0.8-1.1 
                 600-2000 
                 120-200 
                 720 
               
               
                   
                 (sintered) 
               
               
                   
                 Nd 2 Fe 14 B 
                 1.0-1.4 
                 750-2000 
                 200-440 
                 310-400 
               
               
                   
                 (sintered) 
               
               
                   
                 Nd 2 Fe 14 B 
                 0.6-0.7 
                 600-2000 
                  60-100 
                 310-400 
               
               
                   
                 (bonded) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Specific Magnetic Properties For A Preferred NIB Magnetic Material 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Magnet 
                   
                 H cb   
                 H ci   
                 BH max   
                 T operation   
               
               
                 Type 
                 Material 
                 M r  (T) 
                 (kA/m) 
                 (kA/m) 
                 (kJ/m3) 
                 (° C.) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Rare Earth 
                 Nd 2 Fe 14 B 
                 1.17-1.21 
                 868 
                 955 
                 263-287 
                 80 
               
               
                   
                 (sintered) 1   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   1 The preferred NIB magnetic material may have a superficial treatment of Zinc, and an axial magnetization where one site pole is North 1  and the other site pole is South. 
               
               
                   1 When a magnet is freely suspended, the magnet&#39;s North pole points towards the Earth&#39;s magnetic North pole in northern Canada. 
               
             
          
         
       
     
       FIG. 4  depicts a cellulose sheet  1  wrapped around the desired smoking materials  15 , e.g. loose tobacco. The cellulose sheet  1  is highly transparent so that the smoking materials  15  are visible through sheet  1 . The strip of opaque adhesive  6  allows the smoker to effectively circumscribe the smoking materials in the wrapping paper and to seal the article for smoking. 
       FIG. 5  depicts a closed package  7  having a tamper-resistant adhesive seal  20  affixed across the cover  10  when the package  7  is closed. The seal  20  allows the smoker to know that the package  7  is “factory fresh”, and it can be easily removed to access the papers  1 . In a preferred embodiment, the seal  20  may be a foil-type sticker adhesively applied by the manufacturer. 
     As can be seen for the foregoing description of the preferred and alternate embodiments, the present invention is intended to provide a highly transparent cellophane wrapping paper with a suitable adhesive so that it can easily be dispensed and used to securely wrap smoking materials. Also, a novel means of securing the closure of the package is provided. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, many changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made by one having ordinary skill in the art without necessarily departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 
     As used herein, the terms “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” means one or more. 
     As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise” are open-ended transition terms used to transition from a subject recited before the term to one or elements recited after the term, where the element or elements listed after the transition term are not necessarily the only elements that make up of the subject. 
     As used herein, the terms “containing,” “contains,” and “contain” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above. 
     As used herein, the terms “having,” “has,” and “have” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above. 
     As used herein, the terms “including,” “includes,” and “include” have the same open-ended meaning as “comprising,” “comprises,” and “comprise,” provided above.