Abstract:
A brewing container for use with brewing machines, the container including a distribution outlet for dispersing the injected water in at least 3 directions away from vertical within the cartridge.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION DATA 
       [0001]    This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/399,282, filed Jul. 12, 2010, which application is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to apparatus and products for making consumable liquids, and methods of making and using such apparatus, products and liquids. In another aspect, the present invention relates to apparatus and products for brewing such consumable liquids, and methods of making and using such apparatus, products and consumable liquids. In even another aspect, the present invention relates to apparatus and products for brewing such consumable liquids by contacting a heated liquid with solid, semi-solid, syrup or gel material, and methods of making and using such apparatus, products and consumable liquids. In still another aspect, the present invention relates to apparatus and products for brewing consumable liquids such as coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, herbal drinks, bullion, consume, medicinal drinks, vitamin drinks, supplement drinks, dehydrated drinks, and methods of making and using such apparatus, products and beverages. In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to reusable apparatus and products for brewing consumable liquids, and methods of making and using such apparatus. In even still another aspect, the present invention relates to reusable apparatus and methods, that may be loaded/reloaded with solids, semi-solids, syrups, and gels, for brewing consumable liquids, and methods of making and using such apparatus. In even yet another aspect, the present invention relates to reusable apparatus and methods, that may be loaded/reloaded with coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, herbs, spices, inhalant, seeds, berries, nuts, beans, hulls, shells, husks, vegetable matter, leaves, roots, bullion, consume, medicine, vitamins, supplements, drink powder, for brewing consumable liquids, and methods of making and using such apparatus. 
         [0004]    2. Brief Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    In the making of coffee, heated water is contacted with ground coffee to form a coffee beverage which may be consumed hot or cold. 
         [0006]    As coffee is quite a historic drink, there is also a long history of development of various apparatus and methods for preparing coffee. Drip brewing is a method for brewing coffee which involves passing water over roasted, ground coffee beans contained in a filter. The water is generally gravity feed through the coffee, absorbing its oils and essences, and then on through the bottom of the filter. The used coffee grounds are retained in the filter with the liquid falling (dripping) into a collecting vessel such as a carafe or pot. 
         [0007]    Very commonly, paper filters are commonly used for drip brew all over the world. For ease of operation, the used grounds and the filter are generally disposed of together, without a need to clean the filter, or with very little cleaning required. It is also common to see metal filter that are made of thin perforated metal sheets that restrain the grounds but allow the coffee to pass, thus eliminating the need to have to purchase separate filters. Additionally, many machines now use permanent plastic filters, which are made of a fine mesh. 
         [0008]    There also exist small, portable, single serving drip brew makers that only hold the filter and rest on top of a cup. Hot water is poured in and drips directly into the cup. 
         [0009]    A very popular item is the single-serving unit containing sufficient ground coffee, tea or other beverage material to produce a single cup of the contained beverage. In operation, this single-serving unit is inserted into a machine, with a cup placed under a discharge spout, and within a short period of time, the beverage is ready. 
         [0010]    This type of single serving brewing machine operates by piercing the seal on top of the single serving container with a spray nozzle, while simultaneously piercing the bottom of the container with a discharge nozzle. The coffee grounds sit on a filter within the container, which filter is not punctured. The spray nozzle introduces water into the container, with the water passing through the grounds and through the filter into the waiting cup. 
         [0011]    There are a number of patents that relate making coffee, specifically to beverage cartridges, the following of which are merely a small sampling. 
         [0012]    U.S. Pat. No. D637,484, issued May 10, 2011, to Winkler, discloses an ornamental design for a beverage cartridge, as shown and described. 
         [0013]    U.S. Pat. No. D502,362, issued on Mar. 1, 2005, to Lazaris et al, discloses an ornamental design for a disposable beverage filter cartridge, as shown and described. 
         [0014]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,708,600, issued on Mar. 23, 2004, to Winkler et al, discloses the puncturing and venting of single serve beverage filter cartridge. A liquid inlet probe for piercing the lid of a beverage filter cartridge comprises a cylindrical inner hub surrounded by an enlarged diameter outer sleeve. Support ribs extend radially between and coact with the exterior of the hub and the interior of the sleeve to define a plurality of liquid supply passages. The hub, ribs and sleeve having bevelled lower ends arranged in a truncated conical alignment converging towards the center of the probe to a pointed end projecting downwardly from its lower end. 
         [0015]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,658,989, issued on Dec. 9, 2003, to Sweeney et al, discloses are-usable beverage filter cartridge for use in a single serve beverage brewer in which a measured charge of a dry beverage medium is infused with a metered amount of heated liquid to produce a beverage medium. The reusable beverage filter cartridge is provided for containing the beverage medium and for accommodating an inflow of the heated liquid and an outflow of the beverage medium. The cartridge comprises a cup-shaped housing having a top opening and a closed bottom with an outlet port. A filter internally subdivides the housing into a first chamber accessible via the top opening and configured and dimensioned to contain the beverage medium, and a second chamber communicating with the outlet port. A lid is removably secured to the housing in a position closing the top opening, and an inlet port in the lid serves to admit heated liquid into the first chamber for infusion with the beverage medium contained therein. The filter is permeable to accommodate a flow therethrough of the resulting beverage into the second chamber from which it exits via the outlet port. 
         [0016]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,645,537, issued on Nov. 11, 2003, to Sweeney et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge that includes a cup-shaped outer container with a bottom and a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall to a circular rim surrounding an upper opening. The side wall has an upper section extending downwardly from the rim to an intermediate section, and a tapered lower section configured to provide a plurality of circumferentially spaced flutes extending downwardly from the intermediate section to the bottom wall. A filter element subdivides the interior of the container into first and second chambers. A beverage medium is stored in the first chamber. A cover is joined to the side wall at the rim to close the upper opening. The cover is yieldably piercable to accommodate an injection of liquid into the first chamber for combination with the beverage medium to produce a beverage. The filter element is permeable to accommodate a flow of the beverage from the first chamber into the second chamber, and the bottom wall is yieldably piercable to accommodate an outflow of the beverage from the second chamber to the exterior of the cartridge. 
         [0017]    U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,607,762, issued on Aug. 19, 2003 and 6,589,577, issued on Jul. 8, 2003, to Lazaris et al, both disclose a disposable single serve beverage filter cartridge comprising an outer container with an access opening. A filter element is received in and configured and arranged to subdivide the interior of the container into first and second chambers. A beverage medium is stored in the first chamber. A lid closes the access opening. The lid has a first section overlying the first chamber and a second section overlying the second chamber. The first section of the lid is yieldably piercable to accommodate an inflow of liquid into the first chamber for infusion with the beverage medium to produce a beverage. The filter element is permeable to accommodate a flow of the beverage from the first chamber into the second chamber, and the second section of the lid is yieldably piercable to accommodate an outflow of the beverage from the second chamber to the exterior of the cartridge. 
         [0018]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,606,938, issued on Aug. 19, 2003, to Taylor, discloses atwo step puncturing and venting of single serve filter cartridge in a beverage brewer. In a method and apparatus for brewing a beverage from a dry beverage medium contained in a disposable cartridge, the cartridge is initially pierced and vented by a tubular outlet probe, and then pierced by a tubular inlet probe. Heated liquid is admitted to the cartridge interior via the inlet probe for combination with the beverage medium to produce a beverage, and the beverage is extracted from the cartridge via the outlet probe. 
         [0019]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,840,189, issued on Nov. 24, 1998, to Sylvan et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge that includes an impermeable yieldably pierceable base having a predetermined shape and an access opening at one end. A self-supporting wettable filter element is disposed in the base and is permanently sealed to an interior surface of the base. The filter element subdivides the base into first and second chambers, a first chamber for storing an extract of the beverage to be made, and a second empty chamber for accessing the beverage after the beverage outflow from the filter has been made by combining a liquid with the extract. An impermeable, yieldably pierceable, imperforate cover is sealingly engaged with the top of the base to form an impermeable cartridge. 
         [0020]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,325,765, issued on Jul. 5, 1994, to Sylvan et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge that includes an impermeable pierceable base having a predetermined shape and an opening at one end; a self-supporting wettable filter element disposed in the base sealingly engages with the opening in the base and has a form different and smaller than the predetermined shape of the base so that the filter element diverges from the base and divides the base into two sealed chambers, a first chamber for storing an extract of the beverage to be made, and a second empty chamber for accessing the beverage after the beverage outflow from the filter has been made by combining a liquid with the extract; and an impermeable pierceable cover sealingly engaged with the opening in the base to form an impermeable cartridge. 
         [0021]    Other coffee related patents include: 
         [0022]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,640,845, issued Jan. 5, 2010, Woodnorth, et al., discloses a drain for beverage forming machine. 
         [0023]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,523,695, issued Apr. 28, 2009, to Streeter et al, discloses a system for dispensing metered volumes of heated water to the brew chamber of a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0024]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,513,192, issued Apr. 7, 2009, to Sullivan et al, discloses a beverage forming device with opening/closing mechanism for a beverage cartridge receiver 
         [0025]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,398,726, issued on Jul. 15, 2008, to Streeter et al, discloses a system for dispensing metered volumes of heated water to the brew chamber of a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0026]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,377,162, issued on May 27, 2008, to Lazaris, discloses a method and apparatus for liquid level sensing. 
         [0027]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,360,418, issued on Apr. 22, 2008, to Pelovitz, discloses a method and apparatus for sensing liquid level using baseline characteristic. 
         [0028]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,347,138, issued on Mar. 25, 2008, to Bragg et al, discloses a brew chamber for a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0029]    U.S. Pat. No. D544,299, issued on Jun. 12, 2007, to Schaffeld et al, discloses an ornamental design for coffee brewer, as shown and described. 
         [0030]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,165,488, issued on Jan. 23, 2007, to Bragg et al, discloses a brew chamber for a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0031]    U.S. Pat. No. D513,572, issued on Jan. 17, 2006, to Schaffeld et al, discloses an ornamental design for a coffee brewer, as shown and described. 
         [0032]    U.S. Pat. No. D489,215, issued on May 4, 2004, to Honan et al, discloses a coffee brewer. The ornamental design for a coffee brewer, as shown and described. 
         [0033]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,672,200, issued on Jan. 6, 2004, to Duffy et al, discloses a system for monitoring and controlling the operation of a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0034]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,666,130, issued on Dec. 23, 2003, to Taylor et al, discloses a baffle operated liquid heating and dispensing system for a single serve beverage brewer. 
         [0035]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,260, issued on Dec. 2, 2003, to Lazaris et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge holder. 
         [0036]    U.S. Pat. No. D474,111, issued on May 6, 2003, to Lazaris, discloses an ornamental design for a cup shaped container, as shown and described. 
         [0037]    U.S. Pat. No. D474,110, issued on May 6, 2003, to Sweeney, discloses an ornamental design for a cup shaped container, as shown and described. 
         [0038]    U.S. Pat. No. D462,865, issued on Sep. 17, 2002, to Honan et al, discloses an ornamental design for a coffee brewer, as shown and described. 
         [0039]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,440,256, issued on Aug. 27, 2002, to Gordon et al, discloses a method of forming and inserting filter elements in cup-shaped containers. 
         [0040]    U.S. Pat. No. D452,434, issued on Dec. 25, 2001, to Sweeney, discloses an ornamental design for a cup shaped container, as shown and described. 
         [0041]    U.S. Pat. No. D452,433, issued on Dec. 25, 2001, to Lazaris, discloses an ornamental design for a cup shaped container, as shown and described. 
         [0042]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,182,554, issued on Feb. 6, 2001, to Beaulieu et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge holder. 
         [0043]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,142,063, issued on Nov. 7, 2000, to Beaulieu, discloses a automated beverage brewing system. 
         [0044]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,082,247, issued on Jul. 4, 2000, to Beaulicu, discloses an apparatus for consecutively dispensing an equal volume of liquid. 
         [0045]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,079,315, issued on Jun. 27, 2000, to Beaulieu et al, discloses a beverage filter cartridge holder. 
         [0046]    U.S. Pat. No. D408,679, issued on Apr. 27, 1999, to Potts et al, discloses an ornamental design for a coffee brewer, as shown and described. 
         [0047]    However, in spite of the above advancements, there exists a need in the beverage brewing art for products, apparatus and methods for brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0048]    There also exists a need in the beverage brewing art for reusable products, apparatus and methods for brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0049]    There even also exists a need in the beverage brewing art for products, apparatus and methods for more efficiently brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0050]    These and other needs in the art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of this specification, including its drawings and claims. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0051]    It is an object of the present invention to provide for products, apparatus and methods for brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0052]    It is another object of the present invention, to provide for reusable products, apparatus and methods for brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0053]    It is even another object of the present invention, to provide for products, apparatus and methods for more efficiently brewing coffee and other consumable liquids. 
         [0054]    These and other needs in the art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of this specification, including its drawings and claims. 
         [0055]    These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of this specification, including its drawings and claims. 
         [0056]    According to one embodiment of the present invention there is provided an extractable material container for use in a brewing machine having a water injector. The container may include a liquid impermeable housing defining a reservoir having a vertical axis and comprising a first housing portion and a second housing portion, wherein the first housing portion defines an liquid entry port into the reservoir said entry port adapted for engagement with the water injector, said entry port comprising outlets to direct any liquid entering the reservoir toward at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis, and wherein the second housing portion defines a liquid exit from the reservoir; and, may include a liquid filter positioned in the reservoir to filter any liquid prior to it exiting from the liquid exit. 
         [0057]    According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an extractable material container for use in a brewing machine having a water injector. The container may include a liquid impermeable housing defining a reservoir having a vertical axis, said reservoir defined by a first portion of the housing and a second portion of the housing, wherein the first portion of the housing defines an liquid entry port into the reservoir, said entry port directs any liquid entering the reservoir toward at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis, and wherein the second housing portion comprises a liquid permeable filter section which both defines a liquid exit from the reservoir and filters extractable material. 
         [0058]    According to even another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an extractable material container for use in a brewing machine having a water injector. The container, a liquid impermeable housing comprising a top, bottom and side wall connecting the top and bottom, said housing defining a reservoir having a vertical axis, wherein the housing defines an liquid entry port into the reservoir said entry port adapted for engagement with the water injector, said entry port comprising outlets to direct any liquid entering the reservoir toward at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis, and the side wall defining a liquid exit from the reservoir; and, a liquid filter positioned in the reservoir to filter any liquid prior to it exiting from the liquid exit. 
         [0059]    According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a beverage brewing apparatus. The apparatus may include a liquid impearmable housing having a first component defining a brewing chamber having a vertical axis with an access opening, and a second component which may be opened to afford access to said brewing chamber via said access opening, and which may be closed to coact in sealing engagement with said first component to close said access opening. The apparatus may also include a cartridge removably received in said brewing chamber via said access opening, said cartridge comprising an extractable material contained therein. The apparatus may also include a liquid inlet conduit extending through said housing and into said brewing chamber and into liquid communication with the extractable material in said cartridge, wherein said liquid inlet conduit disperses any liquid into the cartridge in at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis. 
         [0060]    According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a brewing machine for brewing an extractable material contained within a removable cartridge having a vertical axis and loaded into the machine, which then introduces liquid into the cartridge, an improvement comprises dispersing the liquid into the cartridge in at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis. 
         [0061]    Various sub-embodiments of all of the above embodiments, may include one or more of wherein at least a portion of the first housing portion is removable from the housing to allow access to the reservoir; wherein at least a portion of the first housing is hingeably moveable to allow access to the reservoir; wherein the liquid entry port directs liquid entering the reservoir in at least 4 directions away from the vertical axis; wherein the liquid entry port directs liquid entering the reservoir in at least 8 directions away from the vertical axis; further comprising extractable material positioned in the reservoir; and/or further comprising coffee, tea or herbal materials positioned in the reservoir. 
         [0062]    According to even still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of brewing an extractable material contained within a removable cartridge having a vertical axis and positioned within a brewing machine, the method may include introducing liquid into the cartridge in at least 3 directions away from the vertical axis. In sub-embodiments of this method embodiment, the method may comprise introducing liquid into the cartridge in at least 4 directions, may comprise removing liquid from a side of the cartridge, may comprise removing liquid from both a side and a bottom of the cartridge, and/or may comprise introducing liquid into the cartridge in at least 4 directions. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0063]    The following drawings illustrate some of the many possible embodiments of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of this disclosure. These drawings do not provide an extensive overview of all embodiments of this disclosure. These drawings are not intended to identify key or critical elements of the disclosure or to delineate or otherwise limit the scope of the claims. The following drawings merely present some concepts of the disclosure in a general form. Thus, for a detailed understanding of this disclosure, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements have been given like numerals. 
           [0064]      FIG. 1  is a schematic representation of prior art disposable single use cup  100 , that includes a top seal layer  101  showing entry puncture  105  made by the water nozzle where hot water enters and exit puncture  110  where brewed coffee exits, with ground coffee is contained within filter  107 . 
           [0065]      FIG. 2  is a schematic representation of a non-limiting embodiment of a single serving cup  200  of the present invention, showing a liquid distribution outlet  235 , which outlet a nozzle receiving interface  205  for receiving the coffee maker nozzle as it penetrates the top seal layer  201 , and with distribution outlet  235  including sufficient outlets  209  to direct water not only generally downward, but also away from the vertical axis in at least 2 directions. 
           [0066]      FIG. 3  is a schematic representation of a non-limiting embodiment of a single serving cup  300  of the present invention, showing lid  301 , distribution outlet  325 , distribution outlets  309 , cup walls  311  which define a steep zone, filter screen  307  defining a filter zone, seal  322 , and hinge  321 . 
           [0067]      FIG. 4  is a schematic representation showing the refilling of reusable single serving cup  300 , with a spoon  403  being used to refill cup  300  with coffee  405 . 
           [0068]      FIG. 5  is a schematic representation showing lid  301  closed reusable cup  300  ready for brewing. 
           [0069]      FIG. 6  is a schematic representation showing hot water  411  being introduced to reusable single serving cup  300 . 
           [0070]      FIG. 7  is a schematic representation showing distribution pattern  315 , with water being discharged from distribution outlet  335  in a plurality of directions away from the vertical axis. 
           [0071]      FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9  both show a schematic representation of non-limiting embodiments of a single serving cup  300  of the present invention, showing lid  301 , hot water distribution outlet  325 , distribution outlets  309 , cup walls  311  which define a smaller steep zone in  FIG. 8  and a larger steep zone in  FIG. 9 , and filter screen  307  defining a larger filer zone in  FIG. 8  and a smaller filter zone in  FIG. 9 , 
           [0072]      FIG. 10  is a schematic representation of a distributor  635  for a brewing machine that will provide more distribution than the standard distributors found on commercially available machines. 
           [0073]      FIGS. 11A-C  show a schematic of a lid  501  for and a method of modifying a commercially available single serving cup  580 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0074]    In one aspect, the present invention may provide a reusable single serving consumable liquid cup. The cup may be designed to provide a single serving of a consumable liquid. 
         [0075]    In another aspect, the present invention may provide a brewing system which includes a brewing machine into which the reusable single serving consumable liquid cup is placed. 
         [0076]    In another aspect, the present invention may provide a brewing system which includes a brewing machine which utilizes any suitable single serving consumable liquid, and that further comprises a distribution system that distributes introduced liquid in many directions. 
         [0077]    In another aspect, the present invention may provide a method of brewing consumable liquids, and may include the step of unloading the reusable single serving cup of brewing material which is generally an extractable beverage, and/or reloading the reusable single serving cup with brewing material, and/or the step of distributing heated liquid throughout the cup, and/or draining the heated liquid from a plurality of locations from the bottom and/or side of the cup. 
         [0078]    Non-limiting examples of brewing materials which may be utilized in consumable liquids which may be prepared by the present invention include coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, herbs, seeds, berries, nuts, beans, hulls, shells, husks, vegetable matter, leaves, roots, bullion, consume, medicine, vitamins, supplements, and drink powder. 
         [0079]    Non-limiting examples of consumable liquids which may be prepared with the methods, apparatus and products of the present invention, include coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, herbal drinks, and drinks from berries, seeds, nuts, beans, hulls, shells, husks, vegetable matter, leaves, roots, bullion, consume, medicine, vitamins, supplements, drink powder, and the like. 
         [0080]    Non-limiting examples of products of the present invention, include single serving cups loaded with brewing material such as coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, herbs, seeds, berries, nuts, beans, hulls, shells, husks, vegetable matter, leaves, roots, bullion, consume, medicine, vitamins, supplements, and drink powder. 
         [0081]    Attention is now directed to  FIG. 1  which is a schematic representation of prior art disposable single use cup  100 . This cup  100  includes a top seal layer  101  showing entry puncture  105  made by the water nozzle where hot water enters and exit puncture  110  where brewed coffee exits. Exit puncture  110  is shown offset from center as occurs with most commercial machines. A brewing material, that is some sort of extractable beverage such as ground coffee, is contained within filter  107 . A puncture needle penetrates cup bottom  119  sufficient to form exit puncture  110 , but leaving filter  107  intact. Commercial machines tend to introduce the water through entry puncture  105  in a generally downward direction forming a typical water pattern  115  as shown. Cup  100  sidewalls form a barrier around filter  107  forcing water downward. Without being limited by theory, the inventor believes that because of the generally downward introduction of water by the brewing machine nozzle, and the water pattern  115 , there tend to be dead zones within the coffee grinds, or at least zones which could steep more, resulting in weak or under-brewed coffee. These commercially available cups are also designed for a single use and are deemed disposable. Refilling these cups is generally unpractical and not done. 
         [0082]    Referring additionally to  FIG. 2 , there is shown a schematic representation of a non-limiting embodiment of a single serving cup of the present invention, showing cup  200  having a liquid distribution outlet  235 . This distribution outlet  235  includes a nozzle receiving interface  205  for receiving the coffee maker nozzle as it engages the top seal layer  201 . In one non-limiting embodiment, distribution outlet  235  includes sufficient outlets  209  to direct water generally downward and/or away from the vertical axis in at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50, 75, 100, or more directions. In other non-limiting embodiments, there may be only outlets  209  to direct water away from the vertical axis. The selection of the number of outlets  209  and their direction will generally be selected based on the type of material in the cup, the particle size of the material in the cup, the desired end beverage to be obtained, the steep time, temperature of the water, and/or any other operating factors to be considered by one skilled in brewing the material. It is believed that this distribution nozzle  235  will create a favorable distribution pattern throughout the coffee grinds. 
         [0083]    The cross-sectional shape of outlets  209  may be any suitable regular or irregular geometric shape, non-limiting examples of which include triangular, circular, oval, square, rectangular, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or more-sided regular or irregular polygon. Outlets  209  may be of the same shape and size, or may be of different shapes and sizes. 
         [0084]    Referring additionally to  FIGS. 3-7 , there is shown a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, a reusable cup  300 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , single serving cup  300  includes lid  301 , distribution outlet  325 , distribution outlets  309 , cup walls  311 , filter screen  307 , seal  322 , and hinge  321 . Certainly, lid  301  does not have to be hinged to cup  300 , but rather may be fully removeable. 
         [0085]    In operation, lid  301  which is operable to be opened and closed. That is, lid  301  may be operable in an open position to allow refilling of cup  300 , and then operable to reseal cup  300  for brewing. 
         [0086]    In the non-limiting embodiment as shown in  FIGS. 3-7 , this lid  301  is affixed to cup  300  by a hinge  321 . Certainly, it should be appreciated, that lid  301  may be operable with cup  300  to be open/closed using any suitable mechanism, including a hinge, locking engagers, interlocking teeth on lid  301  and cup  300 , snap fit or friction fit between lid  301  and cup  300 , engaging threads on lid  301  and cup  300 , external fasteners that hold lid  301  down onto cup  300 , and the like. For convenience if lid  301  is not permanently attached to cup  300  (for example by something like hinge  321 ), it may be tethered to cup  300 . As a non-limiting example, should friction fit be utilized, lid  301  may be tethered to cup  300  to prevent its loss or misplacement. 
         [0087]    In the non-limiting embodiment of reusable single serving cup  300  as shown, distribution outlet  335  may include sufficient outlets  309  to direct water generally downward, and/or may also include outlets  309  to direct water away from the vertical axis in at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 50, 75, 100 or more directions. The selection of the number of outlets  309  and their direction will generally be selected based on the type of material in the cup, the particle size of the material in the cup, the desired end beverage to be obtained, the steep time, temperature of the water, and/or any other operating factors to be considered by one skilled in brewing the material. It is believed that this distribution nozzle  335  will create a favorable distribution pattern throughout the coffee grinds. 
         [0088]    One non-limiting embodiment of the present invention may include refilling cup  300  as shown in  FIG. 4 , with a spoon  403  being used to refill cup  300  with coffee  405 . Again, it should be understood that any suitable brewing material may be refilled into cup  300 . 
         [0089]      FIG. 5  is a schematic representation showing lid  301  closed and reusable cup  300  ready for brewing. 
         [0090]      FIG. 6  is a cut-away schematic representation showing hot water  411  being introduced to reusable single serving cup  300  packed with coffee  403 . 
         [0091]      FIG. 7  is a cut-away schematic representation showing distribution pattern  315 , with water being discharged from distribution outlet  335  in a plurality of directions away from the vertical axis, and downward out of the bottom of distribution outlet  335 . 
         [0092]    Referring additionally to  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9 , there are shown other non-limiting embodiments of reusable cup  300 .  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9  both show a schematic representation of non-limiting embodiments of a single serving cup  300  of the present invention, showing lid  301 , hot water distribution outlet  325 , distribution outlets  309 , cup walls  311  which define a smaller steep zone in  FIG. 8  and a larger steep zone in  FIG. 9 , and filter screen  307  defining a larger filer zone in  FIG. 8  and a smaller filter zone in  FIG. 9 , 
         [0093]    Specifically, the areas of side walls  311  and the areas of filters  307  vary between  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9 . As a method of the invention, and for various cup designs, it should be understood, that the ratio of these areas may be varied resulting in more/less steeping of the resultant beverage. In some embodiments, a set of single serving cups are provided having various steep zones and various filter zones. As a non-limiting example, a set of two may be provided with a first single serving cup having a smaller steep zone and a larger filter zone for making rich flavored coffee, and a second single serving cup having a larger steep zone and a smaller filter zone for making bold flavored coffee. With this set of two, a coffee drinker has the choice between making coffee that steeped longer or shorter than the other. 
         [0094]    As another non-limiting example, a set of three single serving cups may be provided, with a first single serving cup having a small steep zone and a large filter zone for making rich flavored coffee, a second single serving cup having a medium steep zone and a medium filter zone for making full flavored coffee, and a third single serving cup having a large steep zone and a small filter zone for making bold flavored coffee. It should be understood, that small, medium and large zone sizes are relative between the three single serving cups. With this set of three, a coffee drinker has the choice of making coffee that is steeped to make rich, full (stonger), or bold (strongest). 
         [0095]    Certainly, it should be understood that a set may consist of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more cups of various steep and filter zones. In other non-limiting embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for brewing beverages may include a single serve beverage brewing machine coupled with a set of single serve filter cups. 
         [0096]    In even another non-limiting embodiment, a steeping strip  347  as shown in  FIG. 8  may be provided that is adapted to be affixed to filter area  307  to decrease the filter zone and increase the steep zone Likewise, part or all of filter wall  311  may be adapted to be removable, such as portion  349  to increase the filter zone and decrease the steep zone. As a non-limiting example, portion  349  may be perforated to be easily removable. In further non-limiting embodiments, these portions  349  may be re-attachable. Methods including both removing these portions and/or adding these portions, including replacing one size with a different size portion. 
         [0097]    Referring additionally, to  FIGS. 11A-C  there is shown a schematic of a lid  501  for and a method of modifying a commercially available single serving cup  580 . Single serving cup modifying lid  501  is shaped and sized to fit onto a commercially available cup  580 , and includes distributor  535  having distribution outlets  509  and water inlet  504 . Distributor  535  includes a puncture surface  563  adapted to penetrate and puncture membrane seal  581  of cup  580 . In operation, a commercially available single serving cup is modified by contacting lid  501  puncture surface  563  with membrane  581  of serving cup  580 , and then puncturing membrane  581  as shown in  FIG. 11B . Continuing, lid  501  is pressed further against serving cup  580  so that distributor  535  penetrates membrane  581  to the extent that lid  501  now is resting on cup  580  as shown in  FIG. 11C . In a further method of making a beverage, this modifying cup  580  is now placed in a brewing machine and the machine operated as it would be with. 
         [0098]    The idea of modifying lid  501  is that distributor  535  will provide more distribution than the distributor of the brewing machine. 
         [0099]    Referring additionally to  FIG. 10 , there is provided a distributor  635  for a brewing machine of the present invention, or for modifying existing brewing machines by substituting this distributor for the existing distributor. This distributor  635  will be affixed to a brewing machine, and will provide more distribution than the standard distributors found on commercially available machines. This distribution outlet  635  may include sufficient outlets  609  to direct water generally downward, and/or may also include outlets  609  to direct water away from the vertical axis in at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, or more directions. The selection of the number of outlets  609  and their direction will generally be selected based on the type of material in the cup, the particle size of the material in the cup, the desired end beverage to be obtained, the steep time, temperature of the water, and/or any other operating factors to be considered by one skilled in brewing the material. It is believed that this distribution nozzle  635  will create a favorable distribution pattern  615  throughout the coffee grinds. A further non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will also include a single serving brewing machine having distribution nozzle  635 . 
         [0100]    Referring additionally to  FIG. 12 , there is shown a distribution sleeve  735  having distribution outlets  709 , which may be utilized in methods for modifying existing machines. This distribution sleeve  735  is utilized to modify an existing distribution nozzle  722  of a brewing machine. Distribution sleeve  735  is placed over the existing distribution nozzle  722  and provides a different distribution pattern  715  than the existing nozzle  722 . Again, for the typical commercially available brewing machine, the water is distributed in a rather limited pattern. This distributor  735  may include sufficient outlets  709  to direct water generally downward, and/or may also include outlets  709  to direct water away from the vertical axis in at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, or more directions. 
       Example 
       [0101]    Equal amount of the same type of coffee were utilized in a cup  300  as shown in  FIGS. 3-7 , and in a commercially available “K” type cup. Each of these cups were inserted into a commercially available “K” type cup machine, using identical settings and coffee brewed. Examination of the two obtained cups of coffee by holding the clear glass cups up to light revealed that coffee brewed using cup  300  of the present invention was significantly darker, which is interpreted as a more complete brewing of the coffee. 
         [0102]    All of the patents and applications cited in this specification, are herein incorporated by reference. 
         [0103]    The present disclosure is to be taken as illustrative rather than as limiting the scope or nature of the claims below. Numerous modifications and variations will become apparent to those skilled in the art after studying the disclosure, including use of equivalent functional and/or structural substitutes for elements described herein, use of equivalent functional couplings for couplings described herein, and/or use of equivalent functional actions for actions described herein. Any insubstantial variations are to be considered within the scope of the claims below.