Abstract:
A method for facilitating an exchange of information anonymously comprising one or more individuals registering with a server and supplying information about one or more other individuals or entities in the form of a report that is stored on the server. Users of the system then search the reports for information about the one or more other individuals or entities. After completing a search, users receive the information about the one or more individuals or entities from the server and review the information to determine if contact should be made with the author of any of the reports. If such contact is desired the user through the system communicates anonymously with the author of any of the reports.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/859,065 filed Jun. 1, 2004 which claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/475,138 filed May 30, 2003 both of which are incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    This invention relates generally to system and method for the exchange of information anonymously and, more specifically, to a system and method for making information concerning individuals and other entities available to exchange with others without having to exchange with the other party any personally identifiable information. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    In business or personal transactions, the need for more information about the parties involved in the transaction has never been greater. The tremendous growth of the Internet and other communication devices has made global transactions ubiquitous but potentially unsafe. The information one would need to increase their confidence level in transacting global transactions of any kind often is not readily available. Typically, one would research a potential transactional partner by querying those having some specific knowledge of the new person or entity with whom a transaction is desired. But inherent in securing that research is first finding a person who has the information you desire and secondly, having that person trust you with that information, especially if that person does not desire that you know who they are. 
         [0004]    Therefore, in today&#39;s world of far reaching transactional opportunities, a lack of information about the other party is a serious barrier to the confidence level the parties need to have in one another for a successful endeavor. Thus, there is a need for a system to collect and provide access to information about individuals that maintains the anonymity of the person reporting the information and the person securing the information. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
         [0005]    The preferred and alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings. 
           [0006]      FIG. 1  depicts a computer system of the present invention; 
           [0007]      FIG. 2  illustrates a flow chart depicting a user entering an experience request in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0008]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart depicting a user searching for experience request information and interacting with other users in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0009]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flow chart depicting a user creating daily search requests for experience request information and interacting with other users in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    The present invention comprises a system and method for the exchange of information anonymously. The present invention allows users to register with a server and supply information about one or more other individuals or entities, preferably in the form of a report that is stored on the server. Users of the system then search the reports for information about the one or more other individuals or entities. After completing a search, users receive the information about the one or more individuals or entities from the server and review the information to determine if contact should be made with the author of any of the reports. If such contact is desired the user through the system communicates anonymously with the author of any of the reports. 
         [0011]    In accordance with further aspects of the invention, the supplying information that is stored on the server comprises the one or more users: entering into a web page information about one or more individuals of entities; and receiving from the server a confirmation that the information has been stored to the server. 
         [0012]    In accordance with yet other aspects of the invention, a secure website (preferably but not necessarily accessible only to registered users) provides a central clearinghouse of information about persons or companies that can be consulted by users to help such users decide whether they wish to do business or have other kinds of dealings with such persons or companies. 
         [0013]    In accordance with other aspects of the invention, the information that is stored on the server further comprises storing the information with at least one unique identification indicia for each report stored. 
         [0014]    In accordance with still further aspects of the invention, the searching for the information comprises: entering on a form one or more search parameters; and sending the search parameters in a query to the server. 
         [0015]    In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the receiving the information about the one or more individuals or entities from the server comprises receiving the information in the form of an email. 
         [0016]    In accordance with still further aspects of the invention, the email being embedded with one or more hyperlinks and the hyperlinks being linked by uniquely identifiable indicia to the report about the one or more individuals or entities. 
         [0017]    In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, the information about the one or more individuals or entities comprises determining if an anonymous exchange of information is necessary or advisable. 
         [0018]    In accordance with further aspects of the invention, communicating anonymously with the one or more individuals comprises composing an email to the one or more individuals. 
         [0019]    In accordance with still further aspects of the invention, the email being sent to one or more individuals with no personally identifiable information of its author. 
         [0020]    In accordance with additional aspects of the invention, the email being sent being embedded with one or more hyperlinks, the hyperlinks being further linked to a web page wherein a responding message is composed. 
         [0021]    In accordance with still additional aspects of the invention, the email being received by one or more individuals with no personally identifiable information of its author. 
         [0022]    In accordance with yet other aspects of the invention, information stored in the database comprises individual names, emails addresses or business names. 
         [0023]    As will be readily appreciated from the foregoing summary, the invention provides a system and method for the exchange of information anonymously. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0024]      FIG. 1  illustrates an exemplary computer-based system  5  in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In  FIG. 1 , a server  10  is connected via a network  20  to a client  40  that includes a display  30 . The server  10  is a Web server or Internet site capable of executing program logic stored in the memory of the server  10  (not shown) and of sending graphical web pages to other computers over the network  20 , including to the client  40 . While the server  10  is preferably a Web server, it may alternatively be any type of server capable of being accessed over a wired or wireless network by a remote client computer. The server  10  includes a database  20  containing information along with other program logic in its memory useful to operate the system and allow users to interact with the system for anonymous information exchange. The information database  12  is preferably located within a memory (not shown) on the server  10 , but may also be located on a remote memory coupled to the server  10 . The memory may be any computer-accessible database, such as, for example, a magnetic hard drive, optical CD-ROM, magnetic tapes, RAM chips, or EEPROMs. 
         [0025]    The client computer  40  is a remote computer that is coupled to the server  10  over the Internet. Remote association does not necessarily imply a great distance, but rather acknowledges that it will typically be a different computer than the server  10 . In the preferred embodiment, the client  40  will be a home or office personal computer capable of accessing the server  10  over the Internet. Nonetheless, the client  40  may alternatively be any electronic device capable of accessing the server  10  over the network  20  including, for example, a wired or wireless television set-top box, “handheld” “palm-top” or “pocket type” pc or device, mobile phone, pager, or other device. Because portable computers, “palm-top” or “pocket type” pc or device, modems, phone lines, cell phones and other Internet-ready devices are widely available, the remote computer, or client  40 , may be located anywhere that Internet access is available. 
         [0026]    The client computer  40  includes a display  30  that is coupled to the client  40  and is capable of displaying the graphical web pages or other information downloaded from the server  10  and also includes a means for receiving communication from a user, for example via a coupled mouse or keyboard. The display  30  is a computer monitor of the type typically connected to a home or office computer. Alternatively, the display may include a television, LCD panel, or any other device capable of conveying electronic information received from the server  10 . 
         [0027]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart depicting a user entering an experience request on the system for anonymous information exchange. An experience request is the information a user wishes to make anonymously available to other users. At block  205 , a user logs into the main or “home” page on the server by entering an appropriate URL into an Internet browser or other commercially available software allowing Internet communication. A HyperText Markup Language (HTML) web page is sent to the client so that it may be viewed under the browser software. While HTML is the preferred format for transmitting information from the server  10  to the client  40 , other formats are possible. The client  40  and server  10  may communicate using any of a variety of languages and data formats, for example Extensible Markup Language (XML). After accessing the home page, a user creates a registration whereby the user provides a username and country of origin, or any other information that is useful to allow the user to be identified to the server  10 . In the preferred embodiment, the server  10  is configured to provide a temporary password for a first time registered user via return email. The password is preferably required to access the server  10 . The server  10  is further configured to assign a unique identification number to each user of the system (Author_ID) who is registered to use the system. The Author_ID is stored on the information database  12  of the server  10 . 
         [0028]    Once the server  10  has verified the user is registered, the user is presented on the client  40  display  30  a web page with various options for accessing other options of the system. Included is the option to submit experience request information on individuals or entities the user knows or has reason to know something about. After logging in at block  205 , the user who wants to submit experience request information (now for purposes of clarity called an author-user) at block  210 , fills outs an experience request form provided by the program logic of the system explaining within the form, for example, the relationship to the author-use has to a subject (the person or entity the subject of the experience request), what experiences have occurred with the subject, and other details depending on the subject of the experience request. In the preferred embodiment the subject of the experience request is based on a person&#39;s name, an email address or entity name but other experience request subjects are collectable including for example, information based on a subject address or a school. The collected experience request information is used by the system to later help a user to search the database  20  (illustrated at  FIGS. 3 and 4 ) and identify with a higher degree of confidence that the person or entity they are looking for information on is indeed the person or entity for whom a report has been found. Once the user completes an experience request form, information in the form is stored to the information database  20  of the server  10  and each experience request submitted by the author-user is given a unique experience request identification number (Experience_request_ID) which is stored on the database  20  of the server  10 . The program logic confirms receipt of the information at block  225  and sends a confirmation email confirming the content of the experience request information to the author-user who posted the experience report information. 
         [0029]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a user of the system for anonymous information exchange searching for experience request information and interacting with other users of the system. At block  305 , the user logs on to the server  10 . At this point, the user will preferably enter a username and password via an input device such as a keyboard. The program logic is configured to accept the user&#39;s login and password and verify that the user has access rights to the server  10 . If the user enters a system verifiable username and password, the user is given access to the server  10 . At block  310 , the user accesses through the network  30  a web page on the server  10  that allows the user to enter and submit one or more search parameters that the program logic will use to search the experience request information that an author-user in  FIG. 2  has entered and the program logic has saved to the system database  20 . In the preferred embodiment, the search parameters include an individual&#39;s name, email address, or an entity name. The use of search parameters based on a person&#39;s name or email or an entity name in the preferred embodiment is not meant as a limitation on the types of information that can be collected and reported on by a user interacting with the system since any experience request information collected as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , can be made searchable by the program logic, for example a school name or street address. Once the user completes entering the experience request search parameters, the user submits the experience request search parameters to the server  10  at block  310 . If the program logic is able to locate a match against information stored on the database  20  of the server  10  the server  10  returns to the user through the display of the client  40  at block  315  reviewable results in the form of a web page with hyperlinks to the one or more experience request reports. If more than one report is available from the database  20 , at block  315 , the user is provided the number of reports available and the user can choose to review each of them by clicking on the appropriate hyperlink. In the preferred embodiment the experience request report viewable at block  315  includes such information as a unique message ID, the date of the experience request information post, the subject of the experience request, an email address which was the subject of the search request, and other pertinent experience request information stored on the database  20  as posted by any author-user as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . For example other pertinent experience request information includes how well does the author-user know the subject, the author-user&#39;s relationship to the subject and when did the author-user&#39;s experience occur. 
         [0030]    At decision block  320 , the user will decide to contact the one or more author-users who submitted the experience request report as depicted in  FIG. 2  for more information. If the user chooses not to make contact, the user can continue searching at block  310  or exit the system  5 . Once an experience request report is identified as one the use would like more information about, the user at block  325 , creates and sends an anonymous email to the author-user of one or more reports to further inquire about the subject of the report. The program logic is configured so that the author-user will receive the email message at block  330  from the server  10  (not directly from the inquiring user) over the network  30  without knowing the identity of the user who sent the inquiry. The body of this email message includes at least one hyperlink or equivalent that links via a unique message ID, for example the Experience_request_ID, to a web page stored on the database  20  of the server  10  that contains the experience request information. The inquiring user&#39;s email address does not appear anywhere on or in the email including within the message and headers. The text that the user entered into the web page will appear in the body of the email message along with other standard explanatory information. The author-user cannot respond to the email by using the reply-to button in an email program because the email message sent to the author-user by the system  5  does not contain a usable email address for that purpose. 
         [0031]    At block  330 , the author-user receives from the inquiring user the email message embedded with one or more hyperlinks. At decision block  335 , the author-user decides to reply to the anonymous inquiry from the user, composes a reply to the inquiry and clicks the hyperlink where at block  340 , a web page readily capable of receiving the author-user&#39;s reply is opened on the client  40  from which the author-user can enter a response to the user&#39;s inquiry and at block  340 , click to send the response to the user. The program logic then queries the database  20  for the email address of the inquiring user and sends the author-user&#39;s email over the network  30  to the user at block  345 . The author-user&#39;s email address does not appear anywhere on or in the email including within the message and headers. The text that the author-user entered into the web page will appear in the body of the email message along with other standard explanatory information. In the preferred embodiment, the user cannot respond to the email by using the reply-to button in an email program because the email message sent to the author-user by the system does not contain a usable email address for that purpose. (In alternate embodiments, reply can be enabled). At decision block  350 , the user decides to either reply to the author-user&#39;s email or not and if the user decides to reply to the author-user&#39;s response then the user at block  355 , responds to the author-user&#39;s response sent at block  340  by clicking on a hyperlink in the email message described at block  340  which hyperlink opens a web page on the client  40  readily capable of receiving the user&#39;s reply and at block  355 , the user enters the reply to the author-user&#39;s response. This back and forth interaction can continue until users terminate communication or decide to reveal other personally identifiable contact means to each other like email address, telephone number, or similar contact information. The use of the particular ID elements in the preferred embodiment is not meant as a limitation on the system&#39;s ability to create other variably linked ID fields. 
         [0032]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flow diagram of a user creating daily search requests for information and interacting with other users of the system for anonymous information exchange. At block  405 , the user logs on to the server  10 . At this point, the user will preferably enter a username and password via an input device such as a keyboard. The program logic is configured to accept the user&#39;s login and password and verify that the user has access rights to the server  10 . If the user enters a system verifiable username and password, the user is given access to the server  10 . At block  410 , the user accesses through the network  30  a web page on the server  10  that allows the user to enter and submit search parameters that the program logic will use to search on a scheduled interval the experience request information that an author-user in  FIG. 2  has entered and the program logic has saved to the system database  20 . In the preferred embodiment, the search parameters include an individual&#39;s name, email address, or an entity name. The use of search parameters based on a person&#39;s name or email or an entity name in the preferred embodiment is not meant as a limitation on the types of information that can be collected and reported on by a user interacting with the system since any experience request information collected as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , can be made searchable by the program logic, for example a school name or street address. Once the user completes entering the experience request search parameters, the user submits the experience request search parameters to the server  10  at block  310  where the search parameters are saved to the memory of the server  10 . According to the schedule if the program logic is able to locate a match against records stored on the database  20  of the server  10  with either a user-supplied email address, person&#39;s name, or entity name the server  10  returns to the user through the display of the client  40  at block  415  an email message with one or more hyperlinks to the one or more experience request reports and the user can choose to review any of them by clicking on the appropriate hyperlink. If the user clicks on any of the hyperlinks, at block  420 , a web page from the server  10  is displayed to the user at the client  40  with further hyperlinks to the one or more experience request reports available for review. 
         [0033]    At decision block  425 , the user will decide to contact the one or more author-users who submitted the experience request report as depicted in  FIG. 2  for more information. Once the experience request report is identified, the user at block  430 , creates and sends an anonymous email to the author-user of one or more reports to further inquire about the subject of the report. The program logic is configured so that the author-user will receive the email message at block  435  from the server  10  (not directly from the inquiring user) over the network  30  without knowing the identity of the user who sent the inquiry. The body of this email message includes at least one hyperlink that links via a unique message ID, for example the Experience_request_ID to a web page stored on the database  20  of the server  10  that contains the experience request information. The inquiring user&#39;s email address does not appear anywhere on or in the email including within the message and headers. The text that the user entered into the web page will appear in the body of the email message along with other standard explanatory information. In the preferred embodiment, the author-user cannot respond to the email by using the reply-to button in an email program because the email message sent to the author-user by the system  5  does not contain a usable email address for that purpose. (In alternate embodiments, such replies are enabled). 
         [0034]    At block  435 , the author-user receives from the inquiring user the email message embedded with one or more hyperlinks and at decision block  435 , the author-user decides to reply to the anonymous inquiry from the user, composes a reply to the inquiry and clicks the hyperlink where at block  445 , a web page readily capable of receiving the author-user&#39;s reply is opened on the client  40  from which the author-user can enter a response to the user&#39;s inquiry and at block  445 , click to send the response to the user. The program logic then queries the database  20  for the email address of the inquiring user and sends the author-user&#39;s email over the network  30  to the user at block  450 . The author-user&#39;s email address does not appear anywhere on or in the email including within the message and headers. The text that the author-user entered into the web page will appear in the body of the email message along with other standard explanatory information. Again, in the preferred embodiment, the user cannot respond to the email by using the reply-to button in an email program because the email message sent to the author-user by the system does not contain a usable email address for that purpose. At decision block  455 , the user decides to either reply to the author-user&#39;s email or not and if the user decides to reply to the author-user&#39;s response then the user at block  460 , responds to the author-user&#39;s response sent at block  445  by clicking on a hyperlink in the email message described at block  445  which hyperlink opens a web page on the client  40  readily capable of receiving the user&#39;s reply and at block  460 , the user enters the reply to the author-user&#39;s response. This back and forth interaction can continue until users terminate communication or decide to reveal other personally identifiable contact means to each other like email address, telephone number, or similar contact information. The use of the particular ID elements in the preferred embodiment is not meant as a limitation on the system&#39;s ability to create other variably linked ID fields. While  FIG. 4  illustrates a single search by a user, searches can be unlimited in both the type of experience requests searched and the number of searches a user may instigate. 
         [0035]    Similar to the phenomenon of word of mouth reputation, it may be that some of the information submitted to the system is false. However, just as with word of mouth reputation, a user can take that possibility into account, and may nevertheless rationally conclude, for example, that if there are 25 “negative” sorts of reports about a person or company in the system, that it might not be safe to deal with such person or company without further assurances, or to inquire as to the specifics of the experience to ascertain whether the reported experience is indicative of future experiences or behavior. Unlike mere word of mouth transmission of such information however, it can be submitted anonymously (which can tend toward candor), and can be aggregated across populations of strangers (for a larger, and possible statistically more meaningful data sample) to a degree that is much more difficult or impossible with mere word of mouth transmission of reputation information. 
         [0036]    While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, while the preferred embodiment illustrates using a server-client system to store and provide anonymous information to a user, other systems can be used to provide the anonymous information without relying on a permanent storage system in a server-client environment, for example a peer-to-peer network or an application service provider. 
         [0037]    In another embodiment of the system alternative means for the anonymous exchange of information is provided, for example via instant messaging or any other means for exchanging electronic information. 
         [0038]    In yet an alternative embodiment of the system, a user not only provides information to create reports on subjects as illustrated by  FIG. 2 , but also attaches documents like criminal reports, employment reports, resumes, and photos and makes them available to the search and reporting function of the present invention. 
         [0039]    Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment.