Abstract:
A structure of a nonvolatile memory array with low source line sheet resistance is disclosed in this present invention. The key aspect of this present invention is employing a buried conductive region as the source line of a nonvolatile memory array. The topology of the above-mentioned buried conductive region is different from the source line in the prior art. Therefore, this invention can provide a nonvolatile memory array for reducing the source line sheet resistance and achieving the reliability and the operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     This present invention relates to a structure of nonvolatile memory, and more particularly to a structure of nonvolatile memory with low source line sheet resistance.  
         [0003]     2. Description of the Prior Art  
         [0004]     Nonvolatile memory array is a well-known and useful structure in an integrated circuit. It is always one of the study objects to improve the reliability and the operating performance of a nonvolatile memory array.  
         [0005]      FIG. 1A  is a top view of a structure of a nonvolatile memory array in the prior art. Referred to  FIG. 1A , the nonvolatile memory array comprises a plurality of shallow trench isolation  110 , a plurality of second polysilicon layer  120 , and a plurality of contact  130 . The second polysilicon layer  120  may be the word line of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array. The above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array further comprises a source line. The source line is disposed in the A-A′ direction in  FIG. 1A .  
         [0006]      FIG. 1B  is a cross-section (A-A) view of  FIG. 1A . According to  FIG. 1B , a plurality of shallow trench isolation  110  is disposed in the substrate  100 . A source line  140  is formed on the surface of the substrate  100  and under the shallow trench isolation  110 . From  FIG. 1B , it can be found that portions of the source line  140  are recessed by the shallow trench isolation  110 , and thus the topology of the high-step (the source line on the surface of the substrate) and the low-step (the source line under the shallow trench isolation) profile is formed in the source line  140 . The source line sheet resistance will be raised by the recess of the source line.  
         [0007]      FIG. 1C  is a cross-section (B-B) view of  FIG. 1A . As shown in  FIG. 1C , besides the shallow trench isolation  110  and the source line  140 , the nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of drain regions  150  in the substrate  100 . The nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of first polysilicon layer  160  on the substrate  100 , and a plurality of second polysilicon layer  120  on the first polysilicon layers, respectively. The first polysilicon layer  160  and the second polysilicon layer  120  can construct the gate structure of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array.  
         [0008]      FIG. 1D  is a cross-section (C-C′) view of  FIG. 1A . As shown in  FIG. 1D , because of the shallow trench isolation  110  disposed in the source line  140 , the recess of the source line  140  is occurred. While the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array is operated, the recess of the source line  140  will raise the source line sheet resistance, and thus the reliability and the operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array will be decreased.  
         [0009]     Hence, it is an important object of developing a structure of nonvolatile memory array with low source line sheet resistance. Moreover, the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array can increase the reliability and the operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     In accordance with the present invention, a nonvolatile memory array is provided, wherein the nonvolatile memory array comprises a buried source line with different topology from the source line in the prior art, and thus the source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array is reduced.  
         [0011]     It is another object of this invention to provide a structure of a nonvolatile memory array. The reliability and operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array can be raised by improving the topology of the source line of the nonvolatile memory array.  
         [0012]     It is still another object of this present invention to provide a structure of a nonvolatile memory array. The source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array can be reduced by reducing the recess of the buried conductive region in the isolation region of the nonvolatile memory array.  
         [0013]     It is still another object of this present invention to provide a structure of a nonvolatile memory array. The recess of the source line in the isolation region of the nonvolatile memory array is reduced by providing a nonvolatile memory array with no isolation region in the buried conductive region.  
         [0014]     In accordance with the above-mentioned objects, this invention provides a structure of a nonvolatile memory array with low source line sheet resistance. The above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array comprises a substrate, a plurality of isolation region in the substrate, at least a buried conductive region between the isolation regions, and a plurality of gate structure on the substrate. The isolation region may be shallow trench isolation. The buried conductive region may be the source line of the nonvolatile memory array. Because no isolation region is disposed in the buried conductive region, the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array is simpler than the process of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art. Moreover, due to the above-mentioned structure without isolation region in the buried conductive region, the source line sheet resistance of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array is lower than the source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art. Therefore, the reliability and the operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array according to this invention can be improved. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0015]     The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:  
         [0016]      FIG. 1A  is a top view of a nonvolatile memory array according to the prior art;  
         [0017]      FIG. 1B  is a cross section view along the line A-A′ in  FIG. 1A ;  
         [0018]      FIG. 1C  is a cross section view along the line B-B′ in  FIG. 1A ;  
         [0019]      FIG. 1D  is a cross section view along the line C-C′ in  FIG. 1A ;  
         [0020]      FIG. 2A  is a top view of a nonvolatile memory array according to this present invention;  
         [0021]      FIG. 2B  is a cross section view along the line A-A′ in  FIG. 2A ;  
         [0022]      FIG. 2C  is a cross section view along the line B-B′ in  FIG. 2A ; and  
         [0023]      FIG. 2D  is a cross section view along the line C-C′ in  FIG. 2A . 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0024]     Some sample embodiments of the invention will now be described in greater detail. Nevertheless, it should be recognized that the present invention can be practiced in a wide range of other embodiments besides those explicitly described, and the scope of the present invention is expressly not limited except as specified in the accompanying claims.  
         [0025]     Then, the components of the semiconductor devices are not shown to scale. Some dimensions are exaggerated to the related components to provide a more clear description and comprehension of the present invention.  
         [0026]     One preferred embodiment of this invention is a structure of a nonvolatile memory array. The nonvolatile memory array comprises a substrate, and a buried conductive region. The nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of isolation region in the substrate. The isolation region may be shallow trench isolation (STI). The above-mentioned buried conductive region may be a buried source line. The buried conductive region is between the isolation regions, and perpendicular to the isolation regions. The buried conductive region is on the surface of the substrate, such that the buried conductive region is not under the isolation regions.  
         [0027]     The nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of gate structure on the substrate. Each of the gate structure comprises a first polysilicon layer on the substrate, and a second polysilicon layer on the first polysilicon layer. The second polysilicon layer may be the word line of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array. The nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of contact as the connection between the nonvolatile memory array and other semiconductor device.  
         [0028]     The buried source region may be formed by ion implantation, or other technology. The buried source region may be a line parallel to the second polysilicon layers. The difference between the source regions according to this embodiment and the prior art is, portions of the source region in the prior art are under the isolation regions, but there is no isolation region formed above the buried conductive region of the source line according to this embodiment. As the mentioned above, because the isolation region is formed in the source region in the prior art, the topology of the source line in the prior art will comprise the high-step or low-step profiles. The source line sheet resistance will be raised by the high-step or low-step profile, and the reliability of the nonvolatile memory array will be decreased thereof.  
         [0029]     However, in this embodiment, there is no isolation region formed in the source region. The above-mentioned high-step or low-step profile in the prior art, and the issue due to the above-mentioned topology, will not occurred in the source region according to this embodiment. For instance, the buried source region according to this embodiment may be a flat one, disposed on the surface of the substrate. The depth of the buried source region, from the highest level of the buried source region to the lowest level of the buried source region, is less than the depth of the isolation region, such as shallow trench isolation. Accordingly, the source line sheet resistance of the above-mentioned buried conductive region is lower than the source line sheet resistance of the source region in the prior art. In other words, the reliability of the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment is higher than the reliability of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art.  
         [0030]     Another preferred embodiment of this present invention is about a structure of a nonvolatile memory array with low source line sheet resistance.  FIG. 2A  is a top view of a nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment. Referred to  FIG. 2A , the nonvolatile memory array comprises a plurality of isolation region  210  in a substrate, and a plurality of gate structure on the substrate. The isolation region  210  may be shallow trench isolation. The gate structure at least comprises a first polysilicon layer, not shown in  FIG. 2A , and a second polysilicon layer  220 . The second polysilicon layer  220  may be the word line of the nonvolatile memory array. The nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of contact  230 .  
         [0031]     The nonvolatile memory array further comprises at least a buried conductive region disposed along the A-A′ line in  FIG. 2A . The buried conductive region may be a buried source region of the nonvolatile memory array, and parallel to the word lines of the nonvolatile memory array. The buried conductive region may be perpendicular to the isolation region  210 .  FIG. 2B  is a cross section view along the A-A′ line in  FIG. 2A . Based on  FIG. 2B , the buried source region  240  is formed on the surface of the substrate  200 . The buried source region  240  may be formed by ion implantation, or other well-known technologies.  
         [0032]     The depth of the buried source region  240  is smaller than the depth of the isolation region  210 , wherein the depth of the buried source region means the difference between the highest level of the buried source region and the lowest level of the buried source region. As shown in  FIG. 2B , there is no isolation region formed in the buried source region  240 , and the topology of the high-step or low-step profile in  FIG. 1B  will not occurred in the buried source region  240  according to this embodiment. Therefore, comparing to the source region in the prior art, the buried source region  240  can reduce the source line sheet resistance, and the reliability of the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment can be improved.  
         [0033]      FIG. 2C  is a cross section view alone the B-B′ line in  FIG. 2A . As shown in  FIG. 2C , the nonvolatile memory array comprises a plurality of buried source region  240  and a plurality of drain region  250  in the substrate  200 . The above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array further comprises a plurality of first ploysilicon layer  260  on the substrate  200 , and a plurality of second polysilicon layer  220  respectively on the first polysilicon layers  260 . The first polysilicon layers  260  and the second ploysilicon layers  220  will form the gate structures of the nonvolatile memory array.  
         [0034]      FIG. 2D  is a cross section view alone the C-C′ line in  FIG. 2A . According to  FIG. 2D , the nonvolatile memory array comprises a plurality of isolation region  210 . The buried source region  240  is between the isolation regions  240 , and the depth of the buried source region  240 , the difference between the highest level and the lowest level of the buried conductive region, is less than the depth of the isolation region  210 . The buried conductive region  240  is on the surface of the substrate  200 , such that the buried conductive region  240  is not under the isolation regions  210 . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 2D , the second polysilicon layer  220  is on the isolation region  210 .  
         [0035]     After comparing  FIG. 2D  with  FIG. 1D , the difference between the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment and the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art is perceptible. In the prior art, because of the isolation regions in the source region, the high-step or low-step profile will be formed in the source region. Therefore, the source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art will be raised with the topology of the high-step or the low-step profile in the source region, and the reliability and the operating performance of the nonvolatile memory array will be reduced.  
         [0036]     On the other hand, in this embodiment, there is no isolation region in the source region, and the above-mentioned topology of the high-step or low-step profile will not be formed in the source region according to this embodiment. In other words, the source region according to this embodiment may be a conductive layer formed on the surface of the substrate, and the depth of the source region is less than the depth of the isolation region. Consequently, the source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment is lower than the source line sheet resistance of the source region in the prior art. That is, the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment can show the better reliability and operating performance than the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art. Additionally, because there is no isolation region in the source region according to this embodiment, the manufacturing process of the nonvolatile memory array according to this embodiment can be easier than the manufacturing process of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art.  
         [0037]     According to the preferred embodiments, this invention discloses a structure of a nonvolatile memory array with low source line sheet resistance. The above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array comprises a substrate, a plurality of isolation region, a plurality of gate structure, and at least a buried conductive region between the isolation regions. The isolation region may be shallow trench isolation. The buried conductive region may be the source line of the nonvolatile memory array. Because there is no isolation region in the buried conductive region, the topology of the high-step or low step profile in the prior art will not occurred in the buried conductive region according to this invention. Hence, the source line sheet resistance of the above-mentioned nonvolatile memory array is lower than the source line sheet resistance of the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art. Thus, the nonvolatile memory array according to this present invention can achieve higher reliability and operating performance than the nonvolatile memory array in the prior art.  
         [0038]     Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from what is intended, but not to be limited solely by the appended claims.