Abstract:
A mist assembly connected to an existing fan grill resulting in a cooling device that has an electrical fan member and a mist assembly featuring an atomizing nozzle. The mist assembly is operably associated with the fan member. The mist assembly has a pump member that draws water from a water source and pumps the water through the atomizing nozzle. The water mist emitted from the nozzle is uniformly dispersed as a fine mist within the airflow produced by the rotating fan blades and creates a cooling effect.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Technical Field  
           [0002]    The present invention relates generally to personal cooling devices, and in particular, to personal cooling devices that utilize fans and water mist.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    Personal cooling devices utilizing fans and water mist have been used in hot-weather conditions for some time. The combination of a fine spray mist and increased air flow facilitates evaporation from the skin and, in turn, lowers the skin and body temperature of persons in the immediate fan environment. In recent years, water misters have been used in conjunction with fans or air blowers to specifically direct water bearing airflows toward the area to be cooled. Such devices are widely used to cool patios, decks and large open areas. Also, misters are employed at athletic events to provide a cooling environment for participants. Although these devices can be used to cool several people at once, they are bulky and take up a large amount of space.  
           [0005]    The concept of combining spray mist with a fan has been scaled down to the individual level by equipping small, hand-held pump-spray bottles with small electrical fans. The fan blades on these devices are relatively small and often made of soft plastic or foam rubber to prevent injury to the user. Although these devices are portable, their capacity is limited because the volume of the spray bottle must be kept low due to the weight of the water. If the volume of the spray bottles exceed a quart or so, the bottle becomes too heavy to carry conveniently. In addition, these hand-held devices are usually powered by low-power batteries, thereby limiting the operational life of the devices. Also, these devices require at least one hand to operate the misting assembly.  
           [0006]    During the summer, school buses and other vehicles can be unbearably hot. Unfortunately, the above devices offer little or no relief. The large box-type fans with drip or mist systems cannot fit into the limited space required for use in or around a vehicle. The small hand-held devices simply do not have adequate capacity, as measured by either the volume of water available, or by their electrical operational lives to keep users cool. In addition, the small hand-held devices require at least one hand to operate the misting assembly and thereby create a potentially unsafe situation if the driver is using such a device.  
           [0007]    Although misting devices represent significant development in the area of personal cooling devices, significant shortcomings remain, particularly in the area of misting devices for use on or around vehicles. There is a need for a cooling device for use on a vehicle, the cooling device being powered by the vehicle&#39;s existing electrical power supply and having a relatively large water capacity. This is especially true in the case of large vehicles such as a school bus or fire truck.  
         BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling device for use on a vehicle, the cooling device being connected to the vehicle&#39;s existing electrical power supply, the cooling device having a fan member, a mist assembly operably associated with the fan member, and a pump member that pumps water from an available water source.  
           [0009]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a mist assembly and an electric fan having electric motor driven blades rotating about a central axis and covered by a guard grill, wherein the mist assembly is mounted on the center of the front guard grill and uniformly disperses a fine mist within the airflow produced by the rotating fan blades.  
           [0010]    It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a mist assembly for bladed fans having guard grills wherein the mist assembly is easily mounted on the guard grill, and may be retrofitted to existing fans of this type.  
           [0011]    The above objects are achieved by providing a mist assembly that connects to an existing fan grill. The cooling device has an electrical fan member and a mist assembly featuring an atomizing nozzle. The mist assembly is operably associated with the fan member. The mist assembly has a pump member that draws water from a water source and pumps the water through the atomizing nozzle. The water mist emitted from the nozzle is uniformly dispersed as a fine mist within the airflow produced by the rotating fan blades and creates a cooling effect of about 20° F. Because the mist assembly of the present invention is powered by the vehicle&#39;s electric power supply, and has a relatively large water capacity, the mist assembly has a relatively long operational life.  
           [0012]    These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]    The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself however, as well as a preferred mode of use, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mist fan installed within a school bus according to the present invention;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the nozzle and nozzle element making a portion of the mist assembly of the invention;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 3 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of the nozzle mounting element of the invention; and  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 3A is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the attachment element of the nozzle mounting element.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0018]    Referring to FIG. 1 in the drawings, the preferred embodiment of a mist assembly  120  for a vehicle  100  is illustrated. Although the vehicle  100  is shown as a school bus, it should be understood that the vehicle  100  may be any one of a wide variety of vehicles including: fire trucks, ambulances, taxicabs, city busses, trains, limousines, airplanes, ships, etc. . . .  
         [0019]    With reference to FIG. 1, a typical commercial type electric fan member  102  is shown having an electric motor  104 , preferably a 12-Volt, variable-speed DC motor and a mounting bracket  116 . The motor  104  includes a shaft (not shown) upon which a plurality of fan blades of less than about 12 inches in length are mounted. In the typical manner, the blades are enshrouded within a protective guard grill  108 . The grill  108  includes conventional grill portions which are formed of welded wire circles and radial elements in the known manner. The grill portions are interconnected at a peripheral joining line  114  which may include a hinge for providing access to the blades. The fan member  102  may be either a stationary fan or an oscillating fan, depending upon the desired application. The fan has a central axis ( 101  in FIG. 1). The guard grill  108  at least partially surrounds the fan blades and prevents operators or passengers from contacting the fan blades. It should be understood that a fan motor switch may be located away from the fan member  102  for added convenience.  
         [0020]    The mist assembly  120  includes a nozzle mounting element  122  which may be formed of a synthetic plastic material, or could be of metal or any other suitable material. The nozzle mounting element  122  includes a rear support surface  124  (FIG. 3A), an intake opening  126  for receiving a source of pressurized fluid and a discharge opening  128 . The nozzle mounting element  122  is an elbow shaped member having a central bore  164  located between the intake opening  126  and the discharge opening  128 . The bore  164  forms a right angle channel with an internally radiused rear surface  166  (FIG. 3) at the approximate mid-region thereof. The radiused surface  166  may be machined to a flat rear support surface  124  for the attachment of a threaded fastener  152 . The threaded fastener  152  may be a bolt having a bolt head  168  and a threaded shaft  170  with the bolt head  168  being retained against the flat rear support surface  124  within the bore  164  of the nozzle mounting element  122 .  
         [0021]    The mist assembly  120  (FIG. 2) includes a nozzle  130  and an associated nozzle element  132 . The nozzle  130  and nozzle element  132  can be formed from a variety of materials and can be supplied in a range of convenient sizes, for example, 0.007, 0.008, 0.010, 0.020 inches in diameter. The nozzle element  132  is preferably an atomizing nozzle made of stainless steel or brass having an orifice about 0.007 inches in diameter that creates a fine mist, or vapor, although nozzles having other orifice sizes may be used. The nozzle element illustrated in FIG. 2 provides a flow rate of about 0.333 gallons of water per hour.  
         [0022]    The nozzle  130  is releasably coupled to the nozzle element  132  and is sealed by an O-ring  134 . In this way, the nozzle element  132  may be removed, replaced, interchanged, repaired, or unclogged, if necessary or desired. The particular nozzle  130  in FIG. 2 is a two piece tubular member including an extension portion  136  and having a continuous longitudinal passageway  174  for conducting fluid. The passageway  174  terminates in an outer mouth opening  172  which receives the nozzle element  132 .  
         [0023]    The nozzle  130  is received within the discharge opening  128  of the nozzle mounting element  122  in a snap-fit fashion. The nozzle mounting element  122  couples the nozzle  130  to a supply conduit  134 . The first conduit  134  is preferably a conventional flexible hose having an inside diameter of about 0.375 inches in the embodiment illustrated. The supply conduit  134  should be of sufficient length to allow the fan member  102  to freely oscillate.  
         [0024]    The nozzle mounting element  122  is adapted for attachment to the front grill portion  110  of the guard grill  108  at the approximate location of the central axis of the fan member  102 , thereby creating an operable association between the fan member  102  and the mist assembly  120 . However, it should be understood that the nozzle mounting element  122  may be located other positions as long as the mist from the nozzle  130  can be projected by the fan member  102 . For example, the nozzle  130  may be located near the edge of the fan blades  106  and aimed at an angle toward the center of the fan blades  106 .  
         [0025]    The front grill portion of the guard grill  108  includes a central disc  138 , a portion of which is shown in FIG. 3A. The mist assembly  120  is mounted on the front grill portion  110  of the guard grill  108  by first passing the threaded fastener  152  through a hole  150  in the rear support surface  124  of the nozzle mounting element  122 . The threaded fastener  152  extends through a second hole  156  provided in the central disc  138  and is thus fixedly attached to the guard grill  108 . Preferably, the axis of the mist assembly  120  is coincident with the axis of rotation of the fan shaft  105 .  
         [0026]    The pump  140  can be 12-Volt DC, high-volume electro-mechanical pump, similar to the Type IV pump commercially available from FLOWJET of Irvine, Calif. under model 4406-143 and model name FLOWJET QUIET QUAD. The pump  140  is preferably an “on-demand” type pump that continuously supplies water to the nozzle  130  at a pre-selected pressure. The pump  140  is preferably controlled by the fan motor switch, and is powered by any convenient power supply. The pump may also be a hand-held bulb pump, or any other manual type pump, such as a foot-pedal pump, if desired.  
         [0027]    The pump is connected to a water source  146  and receives water from the water source  146 . The water source  146  can be any source of water and in the preferred embodiment is a two gallon container. The water source  146  is pressurized by the pump as previously described.  
         [0028]    An invention has been described with several advantages. The mist assembly  120  may be easily mounted upon either new or existing fan members  102  by means of the threaded fastener  152  and as will be appreciated from the description and drawings, the cost of manufacture of the mist assembly  120  is relatively low. No extensive modification to the fan member  102  are required and the mist assembly  120  may be mounted upon the fan member  102 , or removed therefrom, without damage or modification to the fan member  102 .  
         [0029]    Because the nozzle  130  is operably associated with the fan member  102 , water mist emitted from the nozzle  130  is atomized by the fan member  102 , thereby creating a cooling effect in the surrounding area. The mist assembly  120  may create a cooling effect of about 20° F.  
         [0030]    The device of the invention is simple in design and economical to manufacture. The detachable nature of the mist assembly  120  allows it to be stored when not in use or easily accessed for maintenance or replacement. The electrical power supply  150  is taken form the vehicle&#39;s  100  existing power supply so the device can run for hours without the necessity of charging a battery or other power supply.  
         [0031]    While the invention is shown in a limited number of forms, it is not limited to just these forms, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.