Abstract:
A method of installing a toner container and a container. The container includes a body for storing toner, a handle attached to an end of the container, an opening for discharging the toner to an image forming device, and a shutter which selectively opens and closes the opening due to rotation of the handle. There is a gear which protrudes through the end of the container, and rotation of the gear causes toner in the body to be moved from the body of the container into the end of the container and subsequently out through the opening of the end of the container.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/730,280, filed Mar. 30, 2007 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,480,476, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/864,672 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,321,744), filed Jun. 10, 2004, which is a continuation of Patent Application No. PCT/JP04/02025, filed Feb. 20, 2004, and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-004668 filed Jan. 9, 2004, and Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2003-052658 and 2003-054478 filed Feb. 28, 2003. The entire contents of each of these documents are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a developer container which accommodates a developer, and to a developer supplying device which supplies a developer, such as toner, to a developer receiving device, such as a visible image formation unit that forms a visible image on an image supporting medium such as a photoconductor. Moreover, the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, such as a copier, a printer, a facsimile, etc., which uses the developer container and the developer supplying device. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Conventionally, it is known that a cylindrical toner bottle is used as a developer container which is provided in a developer supplying device which supplies a developer, such as toner, to a developing device of an image forming apparatus, such as a copier, a printer, a facsimile. 
     The toner bottle is provided with a spiral projection disposed in the inner wall of the toner bottle and a bottle gear for rotating the toner bottle. The developer, such as toner, inside the toner bottle is discharged from the toner bottle by rotation of the toner bottle through the gear, and the discharged developer is conveyed to the developing device, so that the developing device is supplied with the developer. 
     However, even if the toner guide is provided in the developer container in which the gear is provided on the side surface of the developer container near the opening of the toner, there is the problem that discharging of the toner by the rotation of the developer container in the circumferential direction thereof may not be performed smoothly. 
     The bottle gear provided in the toner bottle as the developer container is configured in a ring-like formation in which a central opening is formed on the inside peripheral surface of the gear. When the diameter of the opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle at the position where the gear is provided, the inner wall of the toner bottle is provided with a raised portion which is raised from the position of the bottle gear. 
     Since the toner bottle is laid horizontally in the image forming apparatus, if the raised portion of the inner wall is at the intermediate portion before the position where the toner inside the bottle arrives at the toner outlet, the toner inside the bottle cannot be transferred beyond the raised portion and cannot reach the toner outlet. For this reason, there is the case in which discharging of the toner may be performed smoothly. 
     A conceivable method to overcome the problem is to make the diameter of the opening of the bottle gear larger than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle. For example, the diameter of the opening of the gear may be made to equal to the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle. 
     However, in such a case, there is a certain amount of distance from the opening of the gear to the dedendum of the gear teeth, and the gear tooth will project from the peripheral side surface of the toner bottle in the direction normal to the bottle peripheral surface. Then, the image forming apparatus in which the toner bottle is provided will require the space for accommodating the bottle gear rotatably inside the apparatus, in addition to the space for accommodating the toner bottle inside the apparatus. This makes the image forming apparatus to be enlarged in size. 
     Therefore, in order for the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus, it is desirable that toner supply can be performed smoothly even when the diameter of the opening of the bottle gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle. 
     Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application Nos. 10-063084, 07-020705 and 09-251240 disclose some toner bottles which are a developer container and provided to be detachably attached to the toner supply device of the main part of the image forming apparatus in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus. In the conventional devices of the above-mentioned documents, the toner bottle is detachably attached from the front side of the image forming apparatus, or the cartridge accommodating the toner bottle therein is detachably attached from the front side of the apparatus main part. 
     Moreover, in order to carry out the rotation drive of the toner bottle, the conventional devices of the above-mentioned documents have the following mechanisms. 
     In the device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 10-063084, the bottom of the toner bottle is connected with the drive unit provided on the rear side plate of the apparatus main part so that the rotation drive of the toner bottle is carried out. 
     In the device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 07-020705, the engagement unit provided near the shoulder of the toner bottle is connected with the drive unit provided in the apparatus main part, so that the rotation drive of the toner bottle is carried out. 
     In the device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 09-251240, the bottle gear is provided near an end of the toner bottle opposite to another end of the toner bottle where the toner outlet is formed, and the bottle gear is engaged with the drive gear so that the rotation drive of the toner bottle is carried out. 
     As described above, in the devices of the above-mentioned documents, the toner bottle or the cartridge which accommodates the toner bottle is detachably attached from the front side of the apparatus main part, and the operation space in the case of the attachment and detachment will be needed at the front side of the apparatus, and it will be necessary to take many installation area of the apparatus. 
     Moreover, in the composition in which the developer container is detachably attached from the front side of the apparatus main part, the operator has to lean over in front of the apparatus, and has to perform the toner bottle exchange, or in order to detach the used developer container from the apparatus main part in the state where the toner outlet opened, the operator has to consider so that the remaining toner may not leak from the opening and the front of the apparatus may not be polluted. 
     From the above reasons, the attachment/detachment method of the developer container from the front side of the apparatus must be taken into consideration. 
     Moreover, it is demanded that the operator can easily perform developer container exchange, with the spread of color image forming apparatuses in recent years, and it is necessary to make the attachment/detachment operation of the developer container easy. 
     If the developer container can be detachably attached from the upper part of the main part of the apparatus apart from the above conventional method of detaching and attaching the developer containers from the front of the apparatus, what is necessary is opening the top cover of the main part of the apparatus in the case of developer container attachment and detachment, and exchange removing the developer container of the required color from the upper part, and just coming to set the new developer container. 
     Therefore, it is no longer necessary to take the operation space in the installation area of the apparatus as in the conventional method of attachment and detachment of the developer container from the front of the apparatus, and it is possible to reduce the installation area. 
     Moreover, since attachment/detachment operation can be performed being able to exchange the developer container, with the operator standing, and looking at the developer container and it is easy to protect that the toner from developer container opening begins to leak, and the attachment/detachment operation becomes easy. 
     From the above reason, the developer container attachment and detachment from the upper part of the apparatus main part can also make the operation easy, and it is possible to reduce the installation area of the apparatus. This is desirable. 
     Moreover, although the miniaturization of the apparatus is being called for in recent years, in order to miniaturize the apparatus, what is taken into consideration also about the configuration of the drive unit which drives the developer container is searched for. 
     However, in the device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 10-063084, the engagement unit with the main part side drive unit of the apparatus in the toner bottle is provided in the direction end of the toner bottle length, and the position in which the drive unit is formed consists of this bottle the back side further in the direction of the length of the toner bottle. 
     For this reason, the total length of the depth of the drive unit and the length of the toner bottle in the longitudinal direction will be needed for the depth of the apparatus, and the length of the apparatus will be enlarged. 
     If the peripheral side surface of the toner bottle is adjoined as in the devices of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application Nos. 07-020705 and 09-251240 and the input unit of driving force is provided, the necessity of arranging in order and providing the drive unit and the bottle in the direction of the bottle length will be lost, and it is possible to prevent enlargement of the depth of the apparatus. The apparatus can be miniaturized, and it is desirable. 
     If the input unit of driving force is provided in the side surfaces other than the direction end of the length of the developer container from the upper part of the apparatus while enabling the developer container attachment/detachment from the apparatus upper part, the advantages of space saving at the time of attachment and detachment, improvement in the attachment/detachment operation, and many further called the miniaturization of the apparatus can be obtained, and the usefulness is high. 
     Moreover, in the conventional device, the developer container, such as the toner bottle, is provided so that the developer container is detachably attached to a container mounting unit of the developer supplying device. 
     In the conventional device, after removing the used developer container which is empty with consumption of the developer from the container mounting unit, the developer can be replaced with the image forming apparatus to the developer receiving device, such as the visible image formation unit, by setting the new developer container. 
     In the above developer supplying device, the developer in the developer container is moved to the outlet as such a developer supplying device using conveyance drive components, such as the agitator provided in the main part of the container, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2002-357945. 
     Moreover, the spiral projection is formed in the inner wall of the elongated main part of the container which accommodates the developer inside, and the internal developer is moved to the outlet by rotating the main part of the container so that the central axis extending in the longitudinal direction may turn into the center-of-rotation axis, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2000-338758. 
     In the developer supplying device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2000-338758, the spiral projection formed in the wall in the main part of the container is moved with the rotation of the main part of the container, and the internal developer is moved to the outlet by the movement of the spiral projection. 
     Similar to the developer supplying device of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2000-338758, the applicant to which the present invention is assigned has proposed the image forming apparatus equipped with the developer supplying device in which the main part of the container is rotated, and the internal developer is moved to the outlet by the rotation of the container main part, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-276466. 
     In the above-mentioned image forming apparatus, the toner bottle as shown in  FIG. 32A , which is a developer container, is used. In the toner bottle  632  of  FIG. 32A , the cap portion  634 , which is a rotation unit, is provided at the leading end of the main part  633  of the toner bottle  632 . 
     Moreover, the toner outlet (not shown) opens to a part of the peripheral side surface of the cap portion  634 , and this toner outlet is closed with the shutter  636  in the state of  FIG. 32A . This shutter  636  is attached to the peripheral side surface of the cap portion  634  so that it is slidable on the peripheral side surface of the cap portion  634 . 
     Moreover, in order to allow the cap portion  634  to be rotated around the central axis of the cap portion  634 , the handle  635  which is taken by the operator is formed integrally with the cap portion  634 . When placing the toner bottle  632  on the bottle holder  631  indicated by the dotted line in  FIG. 32A , the toner bottle  632  is laid on the bottle holder  631  as in the state of illustration. 
     If the direction of the arrow N in  FIG. 32A  is made to rotate the handle  635 , although the cap portion  634  constituted by the handle  635  and one rotates, as for the shutter  636 , in contact with shutter stop unit  631   a  of the bottle holder  631 , rotation will be prevented from this state. 
     Thereby, the shutter  636  carries out the slide transfer relatively to the peripheral side surface of the cap portion  634  by the rotation, and the toner outlet is moved so that it faces the bottle holder  631  in the downward perpendicular direction (the underside of  FIG. 32A ). Therefore, the toner outlet which is in the closed state by the shutter  636  is opened to the perpendicular direction down side. 
     On the other hand, when removing the toner bottle  632  from the bottle holder  631 , the handle  635  is rotated in the reverse direction opposite to the direction of the arrow N in  FIG. 32A . 
     Thereby, the toner outlet also transfers for reverse with rotation of the cap portion  634  with the arrow N in  FIG. 32A , and the shutter  636  carries out the slide transfer relatively to the peripheral side surface of cap portion  34 Y according to the energization force by the energization unit (not shown). 
     And the toner outlet is closed by the shutter  636 . Therefore, in case the toner bottle  632  is dealt with, the toner does not begin to leak from the toner outlet. 
       FIG. 32B  is a cross-sectional view of the circumference of the cap portion  634  taken along the central axis O of the toner bottle  632  and passing through the toner outlet. 
     As shown in  FIG. 32B , as the cap portion  634  is inserted in the portion of the opening C of the main part  633  of the bottle, it is attached to the main part  633  of the bottle. 
     And when the toner bottle  632  is set to the bottle holder  631 , this cap portion is locked to the bottle holder. Therefore, when it is engaged with the drive gear of the drive motor and the rotation driving force of the drive motor is transmitted to the bottle main part  633  via the bottle gear  637 , the main part  633  of the bottle is rotated in the direction of the arrow Q in  FIG. 32A  with the friction sliding of the bottle gear  637  with the cap portion  634 . 
     However, the lock of the cap portion  634  to the bottle holder  631  may be made with a comparatively weak force in consideration of the ease of operation of the operator who operates the handle  635  of the cap portion  634 . 
     Therefore, if the frictional force between the rotating main part  633  of the bottle and the cap portion  634  exceeds the force to lock the cap portion  634 , the cap portion  634  will rotate with the rotation of the main part  633  of the bottle. 
     Consequently, the toner outlet opened to the perpendicular direction down side is also moved to the direction of the arrow Q in  FIG. 32A , and will be in the closed state by the shutter  636 . Then, even if the main part  633  of the bottle is rotated to perform toner supply operation, there is the problem that the situation in which toner supply is not actually performed arises. 
     In addition, if the direction (the direction of the arrow Q in  FIG. 32A ) of rotation of the main part  633  of the bottle is reversed, the toner outlet will not be closed according to the friction between the main part  633  of the bottle and the cap portion  634 , and the above-mentioned problem does not occur. 
     However, it is necessary to reverse the direction of the rotation drive of the main part  633  of the bottle in this case and the design change relevant to the composition of the toner feeder and the whole image forming apparatus is obliged, and it may be difficult to adopt such composition. 
     Moreover, since the direction of the spiral toner guide  633   a  currently formed in the inner wall of the main part  633  of the bottle in this case must be reversed by the design change, there is also the disadvantage that it is impossible to use the toner bottle before design change. 
     On the other hand, if the direction (the direction of the arrow N in  FIG. 32A ) in which the shutter  636  is displaced relative to the cap portion  634  when changing the toner outlet to the closed state is reversed, the above-mentioned problem does not occur. 
     However, it will be necessary to change the composition of the toner feeder relevant to the shutter in this case, and it may be difficult to adopt such composition. 
     Moreover, since the cap portion  634  will also be subjected to the composition change in this case, there is also the disadvantage that it is impossible to use the toner bottle before design change. 
     Moreover, if the toner bottle  632  is provided such that the cap portion (rotation unit)  634  may be rotated in the first direction (which is opposite to the second direction in which the shutter  636  opens the toner outlet), the operator may rotate, when attaching the toner bottle  632  to the bottle holder  631 , the cap portion (rotation unit)  634  in the first direction accidentally. In this case, there is the possibility of the incorrect setting of the cap portion  634 . 
     Moreover, if the toner bottle  632  is provided such that the cap portion  634  may be rotated further after the toner outlet is opened by the shutter  636  through the operator&#39;s proper rotation of the cap portion  634  in the second direction when attaching the toner bottle  632  to the bottle holder  631 , the cap portion  634  will be excessively rotated. In this case, there is the possibility of the falling out of the shutter  636  may arise. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to overcome the above-described problems, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved developer container for use in an image forming apparatus in which toner supply can be carried out smoothly, while realizing improvement in the attachment/detachment operation of the developer container to the main part of the image forming apparatus, and the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. 
     The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a developer container and a developer supplying device using the developer container, which can prevent the plugging of the toner outlet by the shutter with the rotation of the container main part, while making the design change unnecessary and avoiding the above-described problems. 
     The third aspect of the present invention is to provide a developer container for use in an image forming apparatus in which incorrect setting of the developer container can be prevented and the problem of the excessive rotation of the cap portion arising when the shutter is caused to open the toner outlet can be overcome. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by a cylindrical developer container which has a main part accommodating a developer therein and is detachably attached to an image forming apparatus, the developer container comprising: an outlet provided at a side of the developer container to discharge the developer in the developer container; an input unit provided adjacent to the outlet and having a small-diameter portion an inside diameter of which is smaller than a diameter of the container main part, wherein, when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus, the input unit is engaged with a drive motor of the image forming apparatus to receive a rotating force of the drive motor; and a developer guiding unit which causes the developer inside the developer container to be moved to the outlet beyond the small-diameter portion of the input unit by rotation of the developer container. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by an image forming apparatus comprising: an image supporting medium; a visible image formation unit forming a visible image on the image supporting medium; a developer supplying device supplying a developer to the visible image formation unit; a developer container; a container mounting unit to which the developer container is attached; and a drive unit rotating the developer container in a circumferential direction of the developer container, wherein the developer container comprises: a main part accommodating the developer therein; an outlet provided at a side of the developer container to discharge the developer in the developer container; an input unit provided adjacent to the outlet and having a small-diameter portion an inside diameter of which is smaller than a diameter of the container main part, wherein, when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus, the input unit is engaged with a drive motor of the image forming apparatus to receive a rotating force of the drive motor; and a developer guiding unit which causes the developer inside the developer container to be moved to the outlet beyond the small-diameter portion of the input unit by rotation of the developer container. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by a developer supplying device which includes a developer container having a main part accommodating a developer therein and having an opening at an end surface of the container main part, and a rotation unit attached to the container main part to cover the opening and having an outlet provided on a circumferential surface of the rotation unit and communicating with the opening, wherein the developer in the container main part is moved to the opening and discharged from the outlet when the container main part, attached to a container mounting unit, is rotated around a longitudinal axis of the container main part, so that the developer supplying device supplies the developer discharged from the developer container to a developer receiving device, wherein the developer container comprises a shutter provided on the rotation unit to open or close the outlet by a movement of the shutter relative to the rotation unit in a rotation direction of the container main part, the developer supplying device is provided to apply a frictional force to the shutter or the rotation unit to cause the relative movement of the shutter and the rotation unit in a direction to close the outlet during the rotation of the container main part, and the developer supplying device comprises a regulation unit regulating the relative movement of the shutter and the rotation unit in the direction to close the outlet, by using the frictional force with the container main part when the container main part is rotated to discharge the developer from the outlet. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by an image forming apparatus comprising: a visible image formation unit forming a visible image on an image supporting medium; and a developer supplying device which includes a developer container having a main part accommodating a developer therein and having an opening at an end surface of the container main part, and a rotation unit attached to the container main part to cover the opening and having an outlet provided on a circumferential surface of the rotation unit and communicating with the opening, wherein the developer in the container main part is moved to the opening and discharged from the outlet when the container main part, attached to a container mounting unit, is rotated around a longitudinal axis of the container main part, so that the developer supplying device supplies the developer discharged from the developer container to a developer receiving device of the visible image formation unit, wherein the developer container comprises a shutter provided on the rotation unit to open or close the outlet by a movement of the shutter relative to the rotation unit in a rotation direction of the container main part, the developer supplying device is provided to apply a frictional force to the shutter or the rotation unit to cause the relative movement of the shutter and the rotation unit in a direction to close the outlet during the rotation of the container main part, and the developer supplying device comprises a regulation unit regulating the relative movement of the shutter and the rotation unit in the direction to close the outlet, by using the frictional force with the container main part when the container main part is rotated to discharge the developer from the outlet. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by a cylindrical developer container which has a main part accommodating a developer therein and is detachably attached to an image forming apparatus, the developer container comprising: a rotation unit which is rotatable relative to the container main part; an outlet provided on the rotation unit to discharge the developer in the developer container; a shutter provided on the rotation unit to open or close the outlet by rotation of the rotation unit when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus; and an engagement unit provided on a peripheral side portion of the rotation unit, the engagement unit being engaged with the image forming apparatus to prevent rotation of the rotation unit. 
     The above-mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by a cylindrical developer container which has a main part accommodating a developer therein and is detachably attached to an image forming apparatus, the developer container comprising: a rotation unit which is rotatable relative to the container main part; an outlet provided on the rotation unit to discharge the developer from the container; a shutter provided on the rotation unit to open or close the outlet by rotation of the rotation unit; a first rotation preventing unit provided on the rotation unit to prevent the rotation unit from being rotated in a first direction when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus; and a second rotation preventing unit provided on the rotation unit to prevent the rotation unit from being rotated further in a second direction opposite to the first direction after the rotation unit is rotated in the second direction by the attachment of the container to the image forming apparatus and the shutter is caused to open the outlet by the rotation of the rotation unit. 
     According to the developer container of the present invention, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus in which toner supply can be carried out smoothly, realizing improvement in the attachment/detachment operation of the developer container to the image forming apparatus, and the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. 
     Moreover, according to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to perform toner supply smoothly, realizing improvement in the attachment/detachment operation of the developer container to the image forming apparatus, and the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. 
     Moreover, according to the developer supplying device and the image forming apparatus of the present invention, it is no longer necessary to carry out the design change such that the direction of rotation of the container main part is reversed, or the direction of opening and closing of the shutter in the developer container is revered, while overcoming the above-described problems. In addition, it is possible to prevent the plugging of the toner outlet by the shutter with the rotation of the container main part without causing the above-described problems. 
     Furthermore, according to the developer container of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the incorrect setting of the developer container and avoid the problem of the excessive rotation of the cap portion arising when the shutter is caused to open the toner outlet. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Other objects and further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of a printer to which an embodiment of the developer container of the invention is applied; 
         FIG. 2  is an enlarged view of the Y process cartridge in a first preferred embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view of the Y toner bottle in the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of the bottle holder and the toner bottles in the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the Y, M, C and K toner supply devices in the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the process cartridges and the toner supply devices; 
         FIG. 7A  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the toner bottle in which a resin case is removed, and  FIG. 7B  is a front view of the toner bottle in which the resin case is removed; 
         FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B  are side views of the toner bottle of the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 9  is a side view of a variation of the toner bottle in the present embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 10A  and  FIG. 10B  are cross-sectional views of the toner bottle and the bottle holder before attachment of the bottle to the holder; 
         FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder to which the toner bottle is attached; 
         FIG. 12  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder with the toner bottle being rotated; 
         FIG. 13  is a diagram for explaining changes of the position of a drive gear to a bottle gear of the toner bottle; 
         FIG. 14  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the toner bottle in a second preferred embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view of the toner bottle of the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 16  is a perspective view of the bottle holder and the toner bottles in the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 17A  and  FIG. 17B  are cross-sectional views of the toner bottle and the bottle holder before attachment of the bottle to the holder; 
         FIG. 18  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder to which the toner bottle is attached; 
         FIG. 19  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder with the toner bottle being rotated; 
         FIG. 20A  is a cross-sectional view of the toner bottle before the bottle rotation, and 
         FIG. 20B  is a cross-sectional view of the toner bottle after the bottle rotation; 
         FIG. 21  is a perspective view of the Y, M, C and K toner supply devices in the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 22A  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder before the open/close cover is closed, and  FIG. 22B  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder after the open/close cover is closed; 
         FIG. 23  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder when the open/close cover is closed with the toner bottle being set incorrectly; 
         FIG. 24  is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the open/close cover and the bottle holder in the second preferred embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 25A  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder before another embodiment of the open/close cover is closed, and  FIG. 25B  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder after the open/close cover of this embodiment is closed; 
         FIG. 26A  is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the toner bottle and the bottle holder after the toner bottle is attached to the bottle holder, and  FIG. 26B  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder with the toner bottle being rotated; 
         FIG. 27  is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the open/close cover and the bottle holder with the toner bottle being set incorrectly; 
         FIG. 28A  and  FIG. 28B  are cross-sectional views of the open/close cover and the bottle holder before and after the open/close cover is closed; 
         FIG. 29A  is a perspective view of another embodiment of the toner bottle in the second preferred embodiment of the invention, and  FIG. 29B  is a cross-sectional view of the toner bottle of the present embodiment; 
         FIG. 30A  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder to which the toner bottle is attached, and  FIG. 30B  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder with the toner bottle being rotated; 
         FIG. 31  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder after the open/close cover is closed; and 
         FIG. 32A  is a perspective view of a conventional toner bottle, and  FIG. 32B  is a cross-sectional view of a cap portion of the conventional toner bottle. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A description will now be provided of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     Hereinafter, the printer in which the electrophotographic printing method is carried out will be explained as an example of the image forming apparatus to which an embodiment (hereinafter called the first preferred embodiment) of the invention is applied. However, the present invention is not limited to the printer in the following description but applicable to another image forming apparatus. In addition, the imaging unit is explained as a process cartridge. 
     First, a description will be given of the composition of the printer.  FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of the printer to which an embodiment of the developer container of the invention is applied. 
     The printer  100  is provided with the four process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C,  6 K which generate the toner images of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black (which are called Y, M, C, and K toner images). The process cartridges respectively use Y, M, C and K toners which are mutually different colors as an image-forming substance, but they have the same composition and are exchanged by the new one at a time of toner replenishment. 
     The process cartridge  6 Y which generates the Y toner image is considered a representative example of the four process cartridges. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the process cartridge  6 Y includes the drum-like photoconductor  1 Y, the drum cleaning device  2 Y, the electric discharger (not shown), and the charging device  4 Y, and the developing device  5 Y. 
     The process cartridge  6 Y is detachably attached to the printer  100  main part, and it is possible to exchange the parts at once. 
     The above-mentioned charging device  4 Y charges uniformly the surface of photoconductor  1 Y which is rotated in the clockwise rotation direction by the drive unit (not shown). 
     The exposure scan is carried out by the laser light L, and the surface of photoconductor  1 Y being charged uniformly supports the electrostatic latent image by it. 
     The electrostatic latent image of the Y is developed by developing-device  5 Y which uses Y toner at Y toner image. And the middle transfer is carried out on the middle transfer belt  8 . The drum cleaning device  2 Y removes the toner which remained on the photoconductor  1 Y surface after passing through the middle transfer process. 
     Moreover, the electric discharger discharges the residual charge of photoconductor  1 Y after cleaning. The surface of the photoconductor  1 Y is initialized by the electric discharge, and it is prepared for the following image formation. 
     Also in the other process cartridges  6 M,  6 C and  6 K, the M, C and K toner images are similarly formed on the photoconductors  1 M,  1 C, and  1 K, and the middle transfer is carried out on the middle transfer belt  8 . 
     The exposure device  7  is arranged in each of the lower parts of the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C and  6 K shown in  FIG. 1 . The exposure device  7  which acts as the latent image formation unit irradiates each photoconductor in the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C and  6 K, with the laser light L emitted based on image information. The exposure of each photoconductor to the laser light L is carried out. Of the exposure, the electrostatic latent images for Y, M, C, and K are formed on the photoconductors  1 Y,  1 M,  1 C and  1 K. 
     In addition, the exposure device  7  irradiates the photoconductor through two or more optical lenses and mirrors, scanning the laser light (L) emitted from the light source by the polygon mirror which is rotated through the rotation drive motor. 
     The paper feed unit including the paper accommodating cassette  26  in which the feed roller  27  and the resist roller pair  28  are built is arranged in the bottom portion of the exposure device  7 . In the paper accommodating cassette  26 , a number of copy sheets P are contained, and the feed roller  27  is in contact with the copy sheet P on the top of the number of copy sheets. 
     When the feed roller  27  is rotated counterclockwise by the drive unit (not shown), the top copy sheet P is conveyed to the position between the rollers of the resist roller pair  28 . Although the resist roller pair  28  carries out the rotation drive of the rollers to clamp the copy sheet P, the rotation drive is stopped immediately. And the copy sheet P is transferred to the secondary transfer nip by the resist roller pair  28  at a suitable timing. 
     In the above-mentioned paper feed unit, a combination of the feed roller  27  and the resist roller pair  28  (the timing roller pair) is used to constitute the conveyance unit. This conveyance unit conveys the copy sheet P from the paper accommodating cassette  26  to the secondary transfer nip. 
     The middle transfer unit  15  which carries out the middle image transfer with the endless middle transfer belt  8  (the middle transfer medium) is arranged at the upper part of each of the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C and  6 K. This middle transfer unit  15  is provided with the four primary transfer bias rollers  9 Y,  9 M,  9 C and  9 K, the cleaning devices  10 , and the middle transfer belt  8 . 
     Moreover, the middle transfer unit  15  includes the secondary transfer backup roller  12 , the cleaning backup roller  13 , the tension roller  14 , etc. With the counterclockwise rotation of the middle transfer belt  8 , the endless transfer is carried out by the rotation drive of at least one roller of these three rollers. 
     The primary transfer bias rollers  9 Y,  9 M,  9 C and  9 K put the middle transfer belt  8  which carries out the endless transfer in this way between the photoconductors  1 Y,  1 M,  1 C and  1 K, and form the primary transfer nip, respectively. In this transfer, the toner impresses the transfer bias of the reversed polarity (for example, plus) to the back surface (the inner surface of the loop) of the middle transfer belt  8 . All the rollers except the primary transfer bias rollers  9 Y,  9 M,  9 C and  9 K are grounded electrically. 
     With the endless transfer, the middle transfer belt  8  is the process which passes the primary transfer nip for Y, M, C, and K one by one, and the photoconductors  1 Y,  1 M,  1 C and  1 , Y, M and C on K, and K toner image pile it up, and it is transferred the first order. Thereby, the 4 color superimposed toner image (called the 4 color toner image) is formed on the middle transfer belt  8 . 
     The above-mentioned secondary transfer backup roller  12  puts the middle transfer belt  8  between the secondary transfer rollers  19 , and forms the secondary transfer nip in it. The 4 color toner image formed on the middle transfer belt  8  is transferred to the copy sheet P by the secondary transfer nip. The remaining toner which is not transferred to the copy sheet P adheres to the middle transfer belt  8  after passing the secondary transfer nip. The remaining toner is cleaned off by the cleaning device  10 . 
     In the secondary transfer nip, it is inserted between the middle transfer belts  8  and the secondary transfer rollers  19  in which the copy sheet P carries out the surface migration to the forward direction, and the above-mentioned resist roller pair  28  side is conveyed in the opposite direction. In case the copy sheet P sent out from the secondary transfer nip passes through between the rollers of the fixing device  20 , the heat and the pressure are fixed to the 4 color toner image transferred by the surface. 
     Then, the copy sheet P is passed through the rollers of the ejection roller pair  29 , and ejected to the outside of the printer. The stack section  30  is provided on the upper surface of the main part of the printer. The copy sheet P ejected from the ejection roller pair  29  outside the printer is stacked on the stack section  30  one by one. 
     A description will be given of the composition of the developing device  5 Y in the above-mentioned process cartridge  6 Y. 
     The developing device  5 Y in which the magnetic field generating unit is provided is equipped with the development sleeve  51 Y and the doctor  52 Y. The doctor  52 Y is a developer regulating member which regulates the thickness of the developer supported and conveyed on the development sleeve  51 Y. The development sleeve  51 Y is a developer support which supports the two-component developer, containing the toner and the magnetic powder, on its surface and conveys the same. 
     The first axis side developer accommodating portion  53 Y which accommodates the developer regulated by the doctor  52 Y, without being conveyed to the photoconductor  1 Y and the development region which countered is formed in the developer conveyance direction upstream side of the doctor  52 Y. 
     Moreover, at the portion adjacent to the first axis side developer accommodating portion  53 Y, the second axis side developer accommodating portion  54 Y to which the toner is supplied is formed. The two developer conveyance screws  55 Y for carrying out agitating and conveyance of the developer is provided in each of the first axis side developer accommodating portion  53 Y and the second axis side developer accommodating portion  54 Y, respectively. 
     Next, a description will be given of operation of the developing device. 
     In the above-mentioned developing-device  5 Y, the developer layer is formed on the development sleeve  51 Y. Moreover, the second axis side of the developer conveyance screws  55 Y is supplied with the toner, the agitating and conveyance is carried out, and the toner is mixed into the developer. 
     The mixing of the toner is performed so that the concentration of the toner in the developer falls within a range of a predetermined toner concentration. The toner incorporated in the developer is charged by the frictional charging with the carrier. The developer containing the charged toner is supplied to the surface of the development sleeve  51 Y which has the magnetic pole inside, and is supported by the magnetic force. The developer layer supported on the development sleeve  51 Y is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in  FIG. 2  with the rotation of the development sleeve  51 Y. 
     After the thickness of the developer layer is regulated by the doctor  52 Y, it is conveyed to the development region which counters the photoconductor  1 Y. In the development region, the development based on the latent image formed on the photoconductor  1 Y is performed. The remaining developer on the development sleeve  51 Y is conveyed to the upstream portion in the developer conveyance direction of the first axis side developer accommodating portion  53 Y with the rotation of development sleeve  51 Y. 
     As previously described with reference to  FIG. 1 , the bottle holder  31  is arranged between the middle transfer unit  15  and the stack unit  30  which is provided at the upward portion of the middle transfer unit  15 . The bottle holder  31  accommodates the Y, M, C, K toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K which are the developer containers which accommodate the Y, M, C, K toners therein. 
     The toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C and  32 K are arranged on the bottle holder  31  so that they are stacked from the top. The Y, M, C, K toners in the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K are suitably supplied to the developing devices of the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C,  6 K by the toner supply devices, respectively. 
     The toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K can be attached to and detached from the main part of the printer  100  independently from the process cartridge  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C,  6 K, respectively. 
       FIG. 3  is a perspective view of the toner bottle  32 Y in the present embodiment.  FIG. 4  is a perspective view of the bottle holder  31  to which the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C are attached when the toner bottle  32 K is further attached. 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the leading end of the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y is provided with the cap portion  34 Y which is a rotation unit which can be rotated relative to the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y. Moreover, the handle  35 Y is formed integrally with the cap portion  34 Y. Moreover, the bottle gear  37 Y, which is the input gear used as the input unit integrally formed with the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle, is provided in the vicinity of the position of the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle where the cap portion  34 Y is attached. 
     When attaching the toner bottle  32 Y to the main part of the printer  100 , the stack section  30  shown in  FIG. 1  is first opened, and the bottle holder  31  is exposed. And as shown in  FIG. 4 , after the toner bottle  32 Y is placed on the bottle holder  31 , the above-mentioned handle  35 Y is rotated. Then, the cap portion  34 Y which is integrally formed with the handle  35 Y is rotated, and the cap portion  34 Y and the bottle holder  31  are engaged together and fixed at the same time the shutter  36 Y (which is the cover member) is moved in the circumferential direction of the cap portion  34 Y to open the toner outlet (not shown) of the toner bottle to the outside thereof. A more detailed description of the toner bottle according to the present invention will be given later. 
     On the other hand, when removing the toner bottle  32 Y from the main part of the printer  100 , the handle  35 Y is rotated in the opposite direction, the engagement of the cap portion  34 Y and the bottle holder  31  is canceled, and the shutter  36 Y closes the toner outlet of the toner bottle simultaneously. 
     And the toner bottle  32 Y can be removed from the main part of the printer  100  with the handle  35 Y being held as it is. Thus, the toner bottle  32 Y can be attached to and detached from the top of the main part of the printer  100 , and the exchange work of the toner bottle  32 Y can be carried out easily. Moreover, the handle  35 Y is formed on the cap portion  34 Y, and the cap portion  34 Y can be easily rotated and fixed to the bottle holder  31  with the handle  35 Y. 
     In addition, in the state in which the toner bottle  32 Y is removed from the main part of the printer  100 , even if the handle  35  of the cap portion  34 Y is rotated, the shutter  36 Y is not moved to open the toner outlet. It is possible to prevent the shutter  36 Y from opening the toner outlet accidentally and prevent the internal toner from falling when performing the exchange work of the toner bottle  32 Y. 
     Next, a description will be given of the composition of the toner supply device.  FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the Y, M, C and K toner supply devices in the present embodiment. There are shown the toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C and  40 K, and the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C and  32 K.  FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the Y, M, C and K process cartridges and the Y, M, C and K toner supply devices in the present embodiment. The view of  FIG. 5  and the view  FIG. 6  are seen from different angles. 
     The toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C and  40 K are provided on the side of the middle transfer unit  15 , and are provided in the printer  100  main part. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide the toner conveyance unit in the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C,  6 K or the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K, as in the conventional device, and the miniaturization of the process cartridges  6 Y,  6 M,  6 C,  6 K, or the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K can be attained. 
     Moreover, in the conventional device, the process cartridge and the toner bottle are arranged in the vicinity of each other, and there is the limitation of the design. However, according to the present embodiment, the process cartridge and the toner bottle can be arranged apart from each other. Therefore, the degree of freedom of the design can improve and the miniaturization of the printer can be attained. 
     Moreover, according to the present embodiment, the toner outlets of the toner bottles  32 Y,  32 M,  32 C,  32 K, the toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C,  40 K, and the second axis side developer accommodating portions  54 Y,  54 M,  54 C,  54 K of the developing devices  5 Y,  5 M,  5 C,  5 K are arranged near the end side of the middle transfer unit  15  in the roller shaft direction. Therefore, the toner conveyance distance of the toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C,  40 K can be shortened, and it is effective for the miniaturization of the printer and the prevention of the toner clogging during the conveyance. 
     The toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C and  40 K have the same composition, and a description will be given of the composition of the toner supply device  40 Y for supplying the Y toner only. 
     As shown in  FIG. 5 , the toner supply device  40 Y is mainly comprised of the drive motor  41 Y, the drive gear  42 Y, and the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y. The coil (not shown) is installed inside the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y. The drive gear  42 Y is engaged with the bottle gear  37  of the toner bottle  32 Y, and serves as the output gear which rotates the bottle main part  33 Y which is rotated integrally with the bottle gear  37  of the toner bottle  32 Y, when the drive gear  42 Y is rotated by the drive motor  41 Y. 
     When the concentration detection sensor (not shown) which is provided in the developing device  5 Y detects shortage of the toner concentration by the second axis side developer accommodating portion  54 Y, the drive motor  41 Y is rotates in accordance with a toner supply signal output from the control unit  57 Y. 
     The spiral toner guide  33   a  is formed in the inner wall of main part  33 Y of the toner bottle, and the internal toner is conveyed by the rotation of the toner bottle from the rear part of the main part  33 Y to the front end where the cap portion  34 Y is provided. And the toner in the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle falls from the toner outlet (not shown) of the cap portion  34 Y to the toner receiving portion (not shown) of the toner supply device  40 Y. 
     The toner receiving portion is connected to the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y, and the coil (not shown) in the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y is rotated simultaneously at the same time the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle is rotated, if the drive motor  41 Y is rotated. The toner which is supplied to the toner receiving portion by the rotation of the coil is conveyed through the inside of the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y, and is supplied to the toner inlet (not shown) of the second axis side developer accommodating portion  54 Y of the developing device  5 Y. Thus, the toner concentration in the developing device  5 Y is adjusted. 
     In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment in which the concentration detection sensor is used may be modified so that the number of picture elements of an image formed on the photoconductor  1 Y is counted using an optical sensor, or the image concentration of a reference image formed in the photoconductor  1 Y is measured using a CCD camera. The toner supply may be performed upon the detection of shortage of the toner concentration based on the measurement results using the optical sensor or the CCD camera. 
     The above discussion deals with an example of the printer to which one embodiment of the present invention is applied. 
     As described above, even if the toner guide  33   a  is provided in the inner wall of the main part  33 Y of the toner bottle, it is found out that the discharge of the toner from the toner outlet may not be performed smoothly by the rotation in the circumferential direction of the toner bottle  32 Y. The main reason for this problem is that the inner wall in the bottle is raised and the toner is not easily passed through the raised portion because the diameter of the opening of the bottle gear  37 Y provided near the outlet opening of the toner is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle  32 Y. 
     It is desirable that the bottle gear  37 Y is formed so that the gear tooth may not be projected too much from the peripheral surface of the toner bottle  32 Y. This is also desirable for the device miniaturization. And it is desirable for stabilization of the toner supply that the bottle gear  37  is provided near the toner outlet. For this reason, even if the diameter of the opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the toner bottle  32 Y in the position of the bottle gear  37 Y, it is desirable that the toner can smoothly pass through the raised portion of the inner wall of the toner bottle. 
     In the following, a description will be given of the toner bottle  32 Y and the toner supply device using the toner bottle  32 Y which allows the toner to smoothly pass through the raised portion of the inner wall of the toner bottle. 
       FIG. 7A  and  FIG. 7B  are perspective and front views of an embodiment of the toner bottle  32 Y in which the resin case is removed.  FIG. 7A  is a perspective view of the toner bottle  32 Y of the present embodiment in which the resin case is removed, and  FIG. 7B  is a front view of the toner bottle  32 Y of the present embodiment in which the resin case is removed. 
     When the resin case where the toner outlet is provided is removed from the toner bottle  32 Y, the bottle gear  37 Y will appear near the opening of the toner bottle  32 Y. This is because the bottle gear  37 Y is integrally molded with the toner bottle  32 Y. 
     As shown in  FIG. 7B , when viewing the toner bottle  32 Y from the bottle opening side, the portion of the bottle opening which has the smallest inner diameter is the opening (called the gear opening)  37 Yi of the bottle gear  37 Y. 
     As indicated by the shaded lines in  FIG. 7B , the toner bottle of the present embodiment is provided with the two toner guiding portions  90 Y near the gear opening  37 Yi, and each toner guiding portion  90 Y serves to move the toner inside the toner bottle beyond the raised portion to the bottle outlet when the toner bottle is rotated. 
     Each toner guiding portion  90 Y is a developer guiding unit which is provided in the developer container of the invention to allow the toner inside the toner bottle to be moved to the bottle outlet beyond the small-diameter portion of the bottle gear by rotation of the toner bottle. 
     A part of the shoulder near gear opening  37 Yi has the toner guiding portion  90 Y. When viewed through the opening, as viewed in  FIG. 7B , the toner guiding portions  90 Y are at closer to a center of an axis of rotation of gear opening  37 Yi. In  FIG. 8A , the exterior of the guiding portion  90 Y is shown. 
       FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B  are side views of the toner bottle  32 Y in the present embodiment. In  FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B , the side surfaces of the toner bottle when viewed in the circumferential directions which are mutually different are shown. 
     The toner guide  33   a  for the toner delivery is formed by the double helix from the first, and the toner bottle  32 Y becomes the form which pushed out in the direction of the centerline of container rotation rather than the edge of gear opening  37 Yi in the place where the guide of two reached gear opening  37 Yi. 
     Namely, the toner guide  33   a  is provided with the two toner guiding portions  90 Y. As shown in  FIG. 7B , in the state in which the resin case is removed, the toner guiding portion  90 Y looks like the raised portion in the bottle opening when viewed from the opening front side. 
     Moreover, in the toner bottle  32 Y shown in  FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B , at the portion adjacent to the position where the bottle gear  37 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y is provided, the shoulder unit S of the bottle is provided, and it has the two raised portions S 1  and S 2 . 
     The raised portions S 1  and S 2  are the toner conveyance ways by two toners guide  33   a , and when toner bottle  32 Y is seen from outside, they are such the two raised portions S 1  and S 2 . The two toner guiding portions  90 Y mentioned above are provided along with the raised portions S 1  and S 2 , respectively. 
     With the use of the toner guiding portion  90 Y in the toner guide  33   a , it is possible that the toner inside the toner bottle to be moved to the toner outlet beyond the small-diameter portion of the bottle gear by rotation of the toner bottle. 
     Even when the bottle gear  37 Y of the byway is provided from the diameter of bottle opening near the toner outlet, it enables the internal toner to transfer to the toner outlet exceeding the gear opening  37 Yi by the rotation of the bottle in the circumferential direction thereof. 
       FIG. 9  is a side view of a variation of the toner bottle  32 Y in the present embodiment of the invention, when viewed from the side surface of the  32 Y. 
     In this modification, the shoulder edge of the two raised portions S 1  and S 2  in the shoulder unit S of toner bottle  32 Y shown in  FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B  is beveled, and it considers as the shape of a sloping shoulder. 
     Except having beveled the shoulder unit S, it has the same composition as in  FIG. 8A  and  FIG. 8B , and a description thereof will be omitted. 
     The toner bottle does not need to have the raised portions S 1  and S 2  like the above-mentioned embodiment, and may include sloping shoulders as shown in  FIG. 9 . 
     In order for the toner to overcome the gear unit and to discharge it, as shown in  FIG. 7B , it is like that the amount which is pushed out inside gear opening core of the toner proposal should just be as in  FIG. 9 , the toner can be gradually raised from the main part side in shoulder form of  FIG. 7B , and the gear unit can also be made to be overcome. 
     Next, a description will be given of the structure of positioning of the toner bottle  32 Y to the bottle holder  31  and the structure of opening and closing of the toner outlet. 
       FIG. 10A  through  FIG. 12  are cross-sectional views of the bottle holder  31 Y and the toner bottle  32 Y respectively. 
     The engagement wall  38 Y, which is a positioning unit which curves in complicated form is made to set up by the nose-of-cam side of cap portion  34 Y of toner bottle  32 Y. 
     The toner bottle  32 Y is the condition in which the handle  35 Y is turned to the perpendicular direction bottom, and is laid on bottle holder  31 Y ( FIG. 10 ). 
     This condition is also the condition in which opening of engagement wall  38 Y which curves in complicated form is turned to the perpendicular direction bottom. 
     The engagement board  39 Y, which is the engagement unit of the bottle holder  31 Y, advances into the loop through the opening at engagement wall  38 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y laid with this condition ( FIG. 11 ). 
     At this time, not the state where toner bottle  32 Y is still set normally but the toner outlet which the cap portion  34 Y does not illustrate is closed by shutter  36 Y. 
     The operator takes the handle  35 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y laid on bottle holder  31 Y, and rotates the handle  35 Y counterclockwise by about 45 degrees. Then, although the cap portion  34 Y rotates to the counterclockwise rotation in  FIG. 12 , shutter  36  of cap portion  34 Y Y is caught in the bottom of bottle holder  31 Y. For this reason, it is possible to prevent rotation of the shutter  36 Y only ( FIG. 12 ). 
     And the toner outlet (not shown) which is closed by the shutter  36 Y is exposed, and it is turned to the downward perpendicular direction. 
     Furthermore, the engagement wall  38 Y of the cap portion  34 Y is engaged with the engagement board  39 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y, and the toner bottle  32 Y is fixed to the bottle holder  31 Y. 
     In  FIG. 4 , when making the circumferential direction rotate toner bottle  32 Y, the friction arises between the wall in bottle holder  31 Y, and the toner bottle outer wall, and rotation may be unable to go easily smoothly. 
     Then, in the present embodiment, the roller  60 , which is a rotation auxiliary unit, is formed in the bottom of bottle holder  31 Y. Thereby, rotation of the toner bottle  32 Y can be made smooth. 
     In addition, in the present embodiment, rotation of toner bottle  32 Y is made smooth using the roller  60 . Alternatively, there is another method for making toner bottle rotation smooth. For example, it is possible to adopt the method of sticking the tape having a good sliding nature to the toner bottle. Such tape is made of a resin material containing fluorine, such as teflon (registered trademark), or containing super-macromolecule polyethylene, etc. 
     By the way, when making toner bottle  32 Y detach and attach from the upper part of the apparatus main part as in the above-mentioned printer, the driving force will be inputted into the input unit of the driving force provided in the toner bottle  32 Y side surface from the positions other than the upper part. 
     When the drive gear of the main part of the apparatus is in the unsuitable position to the input gear as the input unit at this time, rotation becomes unstable gradually with rotation of toner bottle  32 Y, and there is a possibility that toner bottle  32 Y may lose touch with the input unit. 
     In order to make it such fault not arise, the following creativity is put in the present embodiment. 
       FIG. 13  is a diagram for explaining the changes of the position of the drive gear  42 Y of  FIG. 5  to the bottle gear  37 Y of the toner bottle  32 Y. 
     As shown in  FIG. 13 , the pressure angle of the gear is made into 20 degrees. If the drive gear  42 Y (a) is placed just beside the bottle gear  37 Y so that the revolving shaft of bottle gear  37 Y and the revolving shaft of drive gear  42 Y are in the horizontal position and the counterclockwise rotation as shown in  FIG. 13  is made to rotate the drive gear  42 Y, the rotating force of the drive gear  42 Y is exerted to the bottle gear  37 Y in the direction indicated by the arrow a in  FIG. 13 , which direction is shifted from the downward perpendicular to the left by 20 degrees in  FIG. 13 . This is because the pressure angle of the gear is 20 degrees. 
     Furthermore, if the drive gear  42 Y (b) is placed at the slanting position where the axis of drive gear  42 Y is located below the axis of bottle gear  37 Y, the rotating force of the drive gear  42 Y is exerted to the bottle gear  37 Y in the direction indicated by the arrow b in  FIG. 13 , which direction is shifted leftward further from the direction of the arrow a. 
     Furthermore, if the drive gear  42 Y (c) is placed at the further slanting position, the rotating force of the drive gear  42 Y is exerted to the bottle gear  37 Y in the leftward horizontal direction indicated by the arrow c in  FIG. 13 . If the drive gear  42 Y is placed further below from the position of  42 Y (c), the direction of the rotating force of the drive gear  42 Y exerted to the bottle gear  37 Y will come to be upward, and in this case, there is the possibility that the toner bottle  32 Y may come floating. 
     To overcome the problem, in the present embodiment, the bottle gear  37 Y and the drive gear  42 Y are positioned so that the direction of the rotating force of the drive gear  42 Y exerted to the bottle gear  37 Y always faces to the horizontal or downward direction. Specifically, the position of the drive gear  42 Y being engaged with the bottle gear  37 Y in the present embodiment falls within the range from the position of the drive gear  42 Y (a) to the position of the drive gear  42 Y (c) in  FIG. 13  (or the range of 70 degrees from the horizontal position). 
     Then, the rotating force is applied in the direction of the respectively thick arrows a and c in each position and the force of going up at least is not applied to bottle gear  37 Y, it enables it for toner bottle  32 Y not to come floating, but to stabilize and rotate. 
     As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, the toner guiding portion  90 Y, which is a developer guiding unit for causing the toner to be moved to the toner outlet exceeding the gear opening  37 Yi, is provided so that the toner guiding portion  90 Y is raised from the edge of gear opening  37 Yi in the direction of the centerline of toner bottle rotation. It can raise the toner inside the bottle on the gear opening  37 Yi which projects from the inside of the toner bottle, and it is possible that the toner is moved beyond the small-diameter portion to the toner outlet. 
     In the present embodiment, the cap portion  34 Y is provided in which relative rotation is possible to the toner bottle  32 Y main part, and the engagement wall  38 Y as the positioning unit which engages with the engagement board  39 Y at the cap portion  34 Y is provided. 
     Since the positioning with the main part of the device of toner bottle  32 Y can be easily performed by laying toner bottle  32 Y in bottle holder  31 Y, and rotating cap portion  34 Y from the upper surface of the main part of the printer by this, usability is good. 
     Moreover, in the present embodiment, the shutter  36 Y which opens and closes the toner outlet of the cap portion  34 Y is provided, and the shutter is opened synchronizing with toner bottle  32 Y being fixed on bottle holder  31 Y, and is closed synchronizing with being removed. 
     The toner leakage which is not expected while special operation for opening and closing of the shutter becomes unnecessary by this and usability becomes high can also be prevented. 
     Moreover, the toner bottle  32 Y in the present embodiment is integrally molded with the bottle gear  37 Y. Therefore, as compared with the case where bottle gear  37 Y is used as toner bottle  32 Y and another object, part mark can be reduced and the cost cut can be aimed at. 
     In addition, the time and effort in the case of attaching with toner bottle  32 Y and bottle gear  37 Y can be saved, and it became unnecessary to care the attachment accuracy between toner bottle  32 Y and the gear. 
     Moreover, since it is not necessary to fractionate the toner bottle  32 Y and the gear, it is possible to provide good recycle characteristics. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the roller  60  is formed on the bottom of the bottle holder  31 Y. Thereby, it can be stabilized and the toner bottle  32 Y can be rotated. 
     In the present embodiment, the drive gear is positioned so that the pressure angle direction which is given from drive gear  42 Y to bottle gear  37 Y is turned to the horizontal direction or below. It is possible that the toner bottle  32 Y does not come floating, and it is possible to stabilize the rotation. 
     In addition, the same discussion is also applicable to the M, C, K toner bottles of the other toner colors in the printer, not only the Y toner bottle. They have the same composition as that of the Y toner bottle, and the same advantages can be obtained. 
     Next, a description will be given of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     In the present embodiment, the fundamental composition of the printer is essentially the same as that in the previous embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. 
     Next, a description will be given of an example of the toner supplying device of the invention. 
       FIG. 14  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the toner bottle  132 . Except that the colors of the toner accommodated inside differ, since it has same composition, hereinafter, the toner bottle  132 Y for Y toner is described as the example, and each toner bottles  132 Y,  132 M,  132 C, and  132 K are explained. 
     The toner bottle  132 Y is equipped with the bottle main part  133 Y which accommodates the developer inside and which is the long picture main part of the container. 
     The bottle main part  133 Y has the opening (not shown) in the direction end side of the length, and cap portion  134 Y which is the rotation unit is attached so that the opening may be covered. 
     The cap unit  134 Y has the toner outlet (not shown) which is the outlet which is open to the opening of the bottle main part  133 Y in the peripheral surface (hereinafter, the peripheral surface in this direction is called “peripheral surface”, and the end surface in the longitudinal direction is called “end surface”) of the toner bottle  132 Y in the direction which is perpendicular to the above-mentioned longitudinal direction. 
     In the state of  FIG. 14 , the toner outlet is closed by the shutter  136 Y, although it is not illustrated. 
     The bottle main part  133 Y is a hollow cylindrical component opened by the above-mentioned opening. Embossing of the bottle main part  133 Y is carried out so that the spiral toner guide  133   a  which turns the peripheral surface inside from the outside, and projects may meet the circumference side. 
     Moreover, the bottle gear  137 Y which is engaged with the drive gear of the toner supply device is integrally formed with the bottle main part  133 Y. 
     The bottle gear  137 Y has several gear teeth over the whole region of the circumference of the bottle main part  133 Y. When the rotating force of the drive gear of the toner supply device is transmitted to the bottle gear  137 Y, the bottle gear is rotated in the direction of the arrow of  FIG. 14  around the central axis A extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottle main part  133 Y as the center-of-rotation axis. Thereby, the Y toner in the bottle main part  133 Y is moved to the cap portion  134 Y through the toner guide  133   a . And the toner from the inside of the bottle main part  133 Y is moved into the cap portion  134 Y through the above-mentioned opening. 
       FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view of the toner bottle  132 Y in the present embodiment. In  FIG. 15 , the circumference of the cap portion  134 Y of the toner bottle is shown in the cross section of the toner bottle  132 Y taken along the central axis A of the toner bottle  132 Y and passing through the toner outlet. 
     The engagement projection  133   b  is formed in the portion of the bottle main part  133 Y which constitutes the opening C over the peripheral surface. On the other hand, the engagement projection  134   a  which fits into the recess between the engagement projection  133   b  and the bottle gear  137 Y is provided in the cap portion  134 Y. 
     And the opening C of the bottle main part  133 Y is covered by the cap portion  134 Y when the cap portion  134 Y is attached to the bottle main part  133 Y so that the engagement projection  134   a  of the cap portion  134 Y may fit into the recess. 
     The cap portion  134 Y is a hollow cylindrical component having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the bottle main part  133 Y, and the handle  135 Y which is a displacement unit is integrally formed with the peripheral surface of the cap portion  134 Y. 
     Moreover, the guide rail  134   b  which guides the relative displacement of the shutter  136 Y to the cap portion  134 Y in the rotating direction (the forward or reverse rotation is not called for) of the bottle main part  133 Y is provided on the peripheral surface of the cap portion  134 Y. 
     The shutter  136 Y can be slid in the rotating direction of the bottle main part  133 Y along with the peripheral surface of the cap portion  134 Y, while it is guided by the guide rail  134   b . In the state of  FIG. 15 , the shutter  136 Y is set in the closed position where the toner outlet D which is provided on the peripheral surface of the cap portion  134 Y is in the closed state. 
     In addition, if the shutter  136 Y is opened when the operator deals with the toner bottle  132 Y, the toner outlet D which is open to the opening C is opened and the Y toner falls. 
     Therefore, in the present embodiment, the shutter  136  is energized with the spring  144 , which is an energization unit shown in  FIG. 14 , in the direction toward the closed position, so that the Y toner does not easily fall by the handling of the operator. 
     Next, a description will be given of the composition of the bottle holder of the toner supply device to which the respective toner bottles  132 Y,  132 C,  132 M, and  132 K are set. 
       FIG. 16  is a perspective view of the bottle holder  31  of the toner supply device in the present embodiment. 
     The bottle holder  31 , which is a container mounting unit, holds the four bottle holders  31 Y,  31 M,  31 C, and  31 K for attaching the four toner bottles  132 Y,  132 M,  132 C, and  132 K, respectively. 
     In  FIG. 16 , the intermediate state of the toner bottle  132 Y being attached thereto among the four toner bottles  132 Y,  132 M,  132 C and  132 K is illustrated. 
     The operator puts the toner bottle  132 Y on the bottle holder  31 Y in the state where it is faced to the direction in which the handle  135 Y of the cap portion inclined to the perpendicular direction, when setting the toner bottle  132 Y to the bottle holder  31 Y. 
     Then, it is possible to rotate the handle  135 Y in the direction of clockwise rotation as shown, and the handle  135 Y is turned to the upward perpendicular direction similar to the other toner bottles  132 M,  132 C and  132 K as shown. 
     The cap unit  134 Y also rotates in one with rotation of such handle  135 Y. Although the bottle main part  133 Y will also rotate together when it attaches with cap portion  134 Y and bottle main part  133 Y and condition is strong at this time, it does not matter even if bottle main part  133 Y rotates together at this time and it does not carry out. 
     On the other hand, the shutter  136 Y attached to the cap portion  134 Y is stopped by the shutter stop unit (not shown) provided inside the bottle holder  31 Y, and it is not rotated by the rotation of the cap portion  134 Y. 
     If the operator manipulates the handle  135 Y in the present embodiment, the toner outlet D of the cap portion  134 Y is set in the opened state while it faces the inner bottom side (the downward perpendicular direction) of the bottle holder  31 Y. In addition, the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C, and  132 K of other colors are also set by the same operation on each bottle holders  31 M and  31 C and  31 K. 
     Next, a description will be given of the composition and operation for setting toner bottle  132 Y to bottle holder  31 Y. 
       FIG. 17  through  FIG. 19  are cross-sectional views of the bottle holder  31 Y in the state where the front elevation when seeing toner bottle  132 Y from the cap portion  134 Y side and the wall of bottle holder  31 Y on the side of cap portion  134 Y is removed. 
     As shown, the engagement wall  138 Y which curves in complicated form is provided in the end surface of cap portion  134 Y. The toner bottle  132 Y is in the condition in the direction in which the handle  135 Y is inclined to the perpendicular direction, and is laid on the bottle holder  31 Y from the direction of the arrow E in  FIG. 18 . 
     The condition is also the condition in which the break of engagement wall  138 Y which curves in complicated form is turned to the perpendicular direction bottom. 
     In the engagement wall  138 Y of the toner bottle  132 Y laid with this condition, the engagement board  139 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y passes along the above-mentioned break, and it advances into the space surrounded by engagement wall  138 Y ( FIG. 18 ). 
     At this time, the toner bottle  132 Y is still not in the normally set condition, and the toner outlet D (not shown) of the cap portion  134 Y is in the closed state by the shutter  136 Y. 
     In the state of  FIG. 18 , the operator takes the handle  135 Y of the toner bottle  132 Y laid on the bottle holder  31 Y, and rotates it in the direction (clockwise rotation) of the arrow F in  FIG. 18  so that the handle  135 Y is turned to the downward perpendicular direction. 
     Then, the cap portion  134 Y or the bottle main part  133 Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow F in  FIG. 18 . Although the shutter  136 Y provided in the cap portion  134 Y also tends to be rotated in the direction of the arrow F in  FIG. 18  with this rotation, the shutter  136 Y contacts the shutter stop unit  31   a  of the bottle holder  31 Y. Thereby, the rotation of the shutter  136 Y is prevented, and the energization force of the spring  144 , and carries out relative displacement to the counterclockwise rotation in the view to cap portion  134 Y. 
     And the perpendicular direction bottom will be turned to and exposed by shutter  136 Y till then by the toner outlet D which suited the closed state. 
     Furthermore, by the rotation of the cap portion  134 Y in the direction of the arrow F as shown in  FIG. 19 , the engagement wall  138 Y of the cap portion  134 Y is engaged with the engagement board  139 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y. Thereby, the setting of the toner bottle  132 Y to the bottle holder  31 Y is completed. 
       FIG. 20A  and  FIG. 20B  are cross-sectional views of the toner bottle  132 Y taken in the transverse direction, which is perpendicularly to the central axis A, and passing through the toner outlet D.  FIG. 20A  shows the toner bottle  132 Y of the condition shown in  FIG. 18 , and  FIG. 20B  shows the toner bottle  132 Y of the condition shown in  FIG. 19 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 20A  and  FIG. 20B , when the handle  135 Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow F, the toner outlet D which is in the closed state by the shutter  136 Y is opened, and it is located in the position to face in the downward perpendicular direction. Thus, under the toner outlet D facing in the downward perpendicular direction, the toner conveyance pipe (not shown) is arranged with its toner receiving opening facing in the upward perpendicular direction. Therefore, the Y toner discharged from the toner outlet D falls into the toner conveyance pipe by gravity. 
     Next, a description will be given of the composition and operation of the toner supply device. 
       FIG. 21  is a perspective view of the Y, M, C, K toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C,  40 K in the printer  100 . 
     The toner supply devices  40 Y,  40 M,  40 C,  40 K have the same composition except the colors of the toners of the there toner supply devices are different from each other. In the following, a description will be given of the Y toner supply device  40 Y as a representative example of the four toner supply devices in the printer  100 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 21 , the toner supply device  40 Y is provided with the drive-motor  41 Y, the drive gear  42 Y, the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y, etc. as in the first preferred embodiment described previously. Moreover, although illustration is omitted, the toner supply device  40 Y is also provided with the bottle holder  31 Y described above. 
     When the toner bottle  132 Y is correctly set to the bottle holder  31 Y as mentioned above, the drive gear  42 Y is engaged with the bottle gear  137 Y of the bottle main part  133 Y. And when the drive gear  42 Y is rotated by the drive-motor  41 Y, the rotating force is transmitted to the bottle main part  133 Y through the bottle gear  137 Y, and the bottle main part  133 Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow G in  FIG. 21 . 
     By the rotation, the Y toner accommodated inside the bottle main part  133 Y is transferred to the opening A (the front side of  FIG. 21 ), and enters the internal space of the cap portion  134 Y. And the toner is discharged from the toner outlet D of the cap portion  134 Y, and falls into the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y. 
     In the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y, the coil made of a resin which is not illustrated is installed inside as in the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, and the rotation of the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y is also carried out by the drive motor  41 Y. 
     The Y toner received from the toner outlet D is conveyed along the inside wall of the toner conveyance pipe  43 Y, and the coil made of the resin supplies the toner to the Y toner developing device (not shown) in the printer  100 . 
     In the second preferred embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 15 , the cap portion  134  is attached to the bottle main part  133  by fitting the engagement projection  134   a  of the cap portion  134  into the recess between the engagement projection  133   b  of the bottle main part  133  and the bottle gear  137 . When the rotation driving force of the drive motor  41 Y is transmitted to the bottle main part  133 Y, the bottle main part  133  is rotated in the direction of the arrow G shown in  FIG. 20B  or  FIG. 21 , while the frictional sliding arises between the cap portion  134  and the bottle main part  133 . 
     When the toner bottle  132 Y is set to the bottle holder  31 Y, the cap portion  134 Y is locked by a comparatively small force by the engagement of the engagement wall  138 Y and the engagement board  139 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y. 
     Moreover, in the present embodiment, when the shutter  136 Y has a relative displacement to the cap portion  134 Y in the reverse direction to the direction (the direction of the arrow G in  FIG. 20B ) of the rotation of the bottle main part  133 Y as shown in  FIG. 20B , the shutter  136 Y is provided so that the toner outlet D is in the closed state. Therefore, when the frictional force between the bottle main part  133 Y and the cap portion  134 Y exceeds the force to lock the cap portion  134 Y, the cap portion  134 Y is rotated with the rotation of the bottle main part  133 Y. 
     Consequently, the toner outlet D which is in the opened state previously is in the closed state by the shutter  136 Y. This causes the toner supply to be avoided, even when the toner supply device is driven to rotate the bottle main part  133 Y. 
       FIG. 22A  and  FIG. 22B  are cross-sectional views of the bottle holder  31 Y before and after the open/close cover  50  is closed by the operator. 
     The stack section  50   a  is constituted by the upper surface of the open/close cover  50  provided in the upper part of the printer housing  51 . The operator opens the open/close cover  50  so that the toner bottles  132 Y,  132 M,  132 C,  132 K on the bottle holder  31  are exposed, and performs the exchange work of the toner bottle. 
     The recess I, which accommodates the handle  135 Y of the toner bottle  132 Y inside when the open/close cover  50  is closed, is formed in the inside surface of the open/close cover  50 . In addition, although only the upper portion of the Y toner bottle  132 Y is shown in  FIG. 22A  and  FIG. 22B , rather than the entire region of the open/close cover  50 , the recess I for each of the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C and  132 K of the other colors is formed in the inside surface of the open/close cover  50 , respectively. 
     When the toner bottle  132 Y is set to the bottle holder  31 Y, the open/close cover  50  is moved in the direction of the arrow H in  FIG. 22A , and the attachment/detachment opening J is closed, as shown in  FIG. 22B . Then the handle  135 Y enters into the recess I of the open/close cover  50 , and the handle  135 Y is fitted to the recess I. 
     As mentioned above, when the rotation driving force of the drive motor  41 Y is transmitted to the bottle main part  133 Y, if the force to lock the cap portion  134 Y exceeds the frictional force between the bottle main part  133  and the cap portion  134 , the cap portion  134 Y tends to rotate with the rotation of the bottle main part  133 Y. 
     However, the handle  135 Y which is rotated integrally with the cap portion  134 Y is regulated by the fitting of the open/close cover  50  to the recess I. That is, even if the handle  135 Y tends to be rotated counterclockwise with the rotation of the cap portion  134 Y, the handle  135 Y cannot contact the left-hand side surface of the recess I of the open/close cover  50  (which is a regulation wall), and cannot displace any more. Thereby, it is possible to prevent also the rotation of the cap portion  134  that is rotated integrally with the handle  135 Y. 
     Therefore, the shutter  136 Y which is positioned in the state where it is pushed against the shutter stop unit  31   a  of the bottle holder  31 Y with the spring  144  is not subjected to the relative displacement to the cap portion  134 Y. Thus, the toner outlet D provided in the cap portion  134 Y will not be in the closed state. 
     In addition, the same discussion is applied to the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C and  132 K of the other color toners, not only the Y toner bottle  132 Y. 
     In the above-described embodiment, the displacement which regulates displacing so that the shutter  136 Y may carry out relative displacement to the direction which handle  135 Y which has the composition that the recess I of the handle  135 Y and the open/close cover  50  of cap portion  134 Y fits in, in the opened position corresponding to the relative position of shutter  136 Y where the toner outlet D will be in the opened state makes change the toner outlet D into the closed state—it comprises as a regulation unit. 
     It functions as a regulation unit to regulate carrying out relative displacement of the composition to the direction to which shutter  136 Y changes the toner outlet D into the closed state to cap portion  134 Y according to the friction with the bottle main part  133 Y. 
     On the other hand, even if it is going to close the open/close cover  50  as shown in the view  23  when the operator has forgotten to rotate handle  135 Y, it will be prevented that the handle  135  runs against the inside surface the open/close cover  50 , and the open/close cover  50  closes. 
     Therefore, the operator can notice that see the situation which cannot close the open/close cover  50 , and the set of toner bottle  132 Y is not made appropriately. 
     In addition, the same discussion is applied also to the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C, and  132 K of the other toner colors, not only to the Y toner bottle  132 . 
     Next, a description will be given another embodiment of the toner supply device of the invention. 
     In the present embodiment, only the composition of the inside surface of the open/close cover  50  differs from that in the previous embodiment, but the other composition of the present embodiment is essentially the same as that of the previous embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. 
       FIG. 24  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder  31 Y in the state where the front elevation when seeing toner bottle  132 Y from the cap portion  134 Y side and the surface of a wall of bottle holder  31 Y by the side of cap portion  134 Y are removed, and the diagram illustrating sectional drawing of the open/close cover  150  of the printer  100 . 
     When the open/close cover  150  is closed, the regulation wall K which is provided the inside surface the open/close cover  150  regulates that the handle  135 Y of toner bottle  132 Y rotates to the counterclockwise rotation in  FIG. 24 . 
     If the frictional force between bottle main part  133 Y and cap portion  134 Y exceeds the force to lock the cap portion  134 Y when the bottle main part  133 Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow G in  FIG. 24  as mentioned above, the cap portion  134 Y also tends to rotate in the direction of the arrow G in  FIG. 24 . 
     However, even if the handle  135 Y which is rotated integrally with the cap portion  134 Y by the rotation tends to displace to the counterclockwise rotation in  FIG. 24 , the handle  135 Y cannot contact the regulation wall K of the open/close cover  50 , and cannot be displaced any more. 
     Therefore, the handle  135 Y and the cap portion  134  cannot be rotated integrally. Hence, the toner outlet D provided in the cap portion  134 Y will not be in the closed state as in the above-mentioned embodiment. 
     In addition, the same discussion is also applicable to the other toner bottles  132 M,  132 C,  132 K of other toner colors, not only the toner bottle  132 Y. 
     Even if the cap portion  134 Y tends to rotate for reverse with the direction of the arrow G and handle  135 Y displaces in the present embodiment, there is no regulation wall which contacts in the displacement direction of the handle  135 Y. However, the cap portion  134 Y does not receive the torque in the direction according to the friction with rotating bottle main part  133 Y. 
     And since stopper  134   c  is provided in guide rail  134   b  which guides shutter  136 Y, shutter  136 Y does not carry out relative displacement more than stopper  134   c  to cap portion  134 Y. Therefore, even if it does not regulate the displacement of the direction of the clockwise rotation of handle  135 Y, it is satisfactory in any way. 
     The possibility that handle  135 Y which is in the suitable opened position by having removed the portion which regulates the displacement of the direction of the clockwise rotation of handle  135 Y as in the above-mentioned embodiment may be caught in the angle of recess I will decrease. 
     Therefore, the handle  135 Y in the suitable opened position stops easily being able to cause trouble to opening-and-closing operation of the open/close cover  150 . 
     In addition, although the above explanation explained only toner bottle  132 Y for Y, the same is said of the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C, and  132 K of other colors. 
     Next, a description will be given of another example of the toner supplying device of the invention. 
     In addition, except that the form of the recess in the inside surface the open/close cover  50  differs, the present embodiment is essentially the same as the previously described embodiment, and a description about the same elements as in the previously described embodiment will be omitted. 
       FIG. 25  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder  31 Y in the state where the front elevation when seeing toner bottle  132 Y from the cap portion  134 Y side and the surface of a wall of bottle holder  31 Y by the side of cap portion  134 Y are removed, and the diagram illustrating sectional drawing of the open/close cover  250  of the printer  100 . 
     Although the recess I in the present embodiment is formed in the inside surface the open/close cover  250  similar to the previous embodiment, the guiding side M, which is a guiding unit, is formed in the entrance portion of the recess I. 
     During the operation which closes the open/close cover  250 , the guiding side M contacts the handle  135  of the toner bottle  132 Y from which toner outlet D is not in opened state completely and which is set imperfectly Y, as shown in  FIG. 25A . And when closing the open/close cover  250  further, the handle  135 Y is slid along the guiding side M, and fitted into the recess I. 
     Thereby, the handle  135 Y comes to turn to the perpendicular direction upper part, as shown in  FIG. 25B , the toner bottle  132 Y is set appropriately, and the toner outlet D will be in the opened state completely. 
     Thus, in the present embodiment, the toner outlet D will not be in the opened state completely, but even if the setting of toner bottle  132 Y is imperfect, operation which the open/close cover  250  closes sets appropriately so that the toner outlet D may be in the opened state completely automatically. 
     In addition, the same discussion is also applicable to the toner bottles  132 M,  132 C,  132 K of the other toner colors, not only the Y toner bottle  132 Y. 
     Next, a description will be given of another example of the toner supplying device of the invention. 
       FIG. 26A  and  FIG. 26B  are cross-sectional views of the toner bottle  332 Y and the bottle holder  31 Y in the present embodiment. 
     In the present embodiment, the toner bottle  332 Y is in the condition in which the handle  335 Y is turned to the upward perpendicular direction, and as shown in  FIG. 26A , it is laid on the bottle holder  31 Y. 
     And the operator takes the handle  335 Y of the toner bottle  332 Y laid on the bottle holder  31 Y, and rotates it in the direction (clockwise rotation) of the arrow F in  FIG. 26A  so that it faces to the direction toward which the handle  335 Y is inclined by about 45 degrees to the perpendicular direction. 
     Then, as in the previously described embodiment, when the cap portion  334 Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow F in the view, the shutter  336 Y is stopped by the shutter stop unit  31   a  of the inside of bottle holder  31 Y. 
     Thereby, as shown in  FIG. 26B , the toner outlet D of cap portion  334 Y will be in the opened state while facing the inner bottom side (the downward perpendicular direction) of the bottle holder  31 Y. 
       FIG. 27  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder  31 Y in the state where the front elevation when seeing toner bottle  332 Y from the cap portion  334 Y side and the surface of a wall of bottle holder  31 Y by the side of cap portion  334 Y are removed, and the diagram illustrating sectional drawing of the open/close cover  350  of the printer  100 . 
     The guiding projection  352 Y which projects towards the handle  335 Y of the toner bottle  332 Y is provided in the undersurface of the open/close cover  350  in the present embodiment. 
     Although only the upper part of the Y toner bottle  332 Y is shown among the entire region of the open/close cover  350 , the open/close cover  350  is also provided with the guiding projection corresponding to the toner bottles of the other colors, respectively. 
     The guiding projection  352 Y is in the form which has a cam-like roundness. In the present embodiment, if the toner bottle  332 Y is laid on the bottle holder  31 Y, the handle  335 Y of the cap portion  334 Y will be turned to the upward perpendicular direction. 
     If the operator does not rotate the handle  335 Y in the clockwise rotating direction as mentioned above, the open/close cover  350  has been accidentally closed although the toner outlet D is in the closed state by the shutter  336 Y. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 28A , the guiding projection  352 Y of the open/close cover  350  contacts the handle  335 Y, which will turn the handle  335 Y to the perpendicular direction. 
     And in connection with the open/close cover  350  being closed further, the handle  335 Y will be slid along with the guiding-projection  352 Y, and will rotate about 45 degrees clockwise. 
     Thereby, the handle  335 Y is set in the condition that it faces to the direction in which it is inclined by about 45 degrees to the upward perpendicular direction as shown in  FIG. 28B , and the toner bottle  332 Y is set appropriately and the toner outlet D will be in the opened state. 
     Thus, in the present embodiment, the guiding projection  352 Y functions as a guiding unit, and the toner outlet D will not be in the opened state, and even if the setting of the toner bottle is imperfect, the closing of the open/close cover  350  is set appropriately so that the toner outlet D may be in the opened state completely automatically. 
     Furthermore, if the open/close cover  350  is closed completely, as shown in  FIG. 28B , even if the handle  335 Y tends to displace in the direction of the counterclockwise rotation in the view, since it is pushed into guiding-projection  352 Y of the open/close cover  350 , handle  335 Y cannot be displaced. 
     That is, even if the handle  335 Y tends to displace the toner outlet D to the direction which it is going to change into the opened state, it functions as a displacement regulation unit by which the open/close cover  350  and its guiding-projection  352 Y are regulation units, and the displacement is regulated. 
     Therefore, as mentioned above, even if cap portion  334 Y also tends to rotate to the direction of the arrow G in the view according to the friction with bottle main part  333 Y which rotates to the direction of the arrow G in the view, the toner outlet D will not be in the closed state. 
     In addition, the same discussion is also applicable to the M, C, K toner bottles of the other toner colors in the printer, not only the Y toner bottle. 
     Next, a description will be given of another example of the toner supplying device of the invention. 
       FIG. 29A  is a perspective view of the toner bottle  432 Y in the present embodiment.  FIG. 29B  is a cross-sectional view of the circumference of the cap portion  434 Y taken along the central axis A of the toner bottle  432 Y and passing through the toner outlet D. 
     Although the toner bottle  432 Y in the present embodiment is essentially the same as in the previously described embodiments with respect to the composition of the bottle main part  433 Y, but the composition of the cap portion  434 Y differs. 
     In the present embodiment, except for the opening for discharging the Y toner from the toner outlet D, the shutter  436 Y is provided so as to cover the peripheral surface of cap portion  434 Y. And the handle  435 Y which is taken by the operator is attached to the shutter  436 Y. 
     Moreover, the engagement wall  438 Y, which engages with the engagement board  139 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y, is provided in the end surface of the cap portion  434 Y such that the engagement board  139 Y is surrounded by the engagement wall  438 Y. 
       FIG. 30A  and  FIG. 30B  are front and cross-sectional views of the bottle holder  31 Y in the present embodiment when seeing the toner bottle  432 Y from the cap portion  434 Y side and the wall portion of the bottle holder  31 Y on the side of the cap portion  434 Y is removed. 
     The toner bottle  432 Y is laid on the bottle holder  31 Y in the condition in which the handle  435 Y is inclined in a suitable direction to the perpendicular direction as shown in  FIG. 30A . This condition is also the condition in which the break of the engagement wall  438 Y formed integrally with the cap portion  434 Y is turned to face to the downward perpendicular direction. 
     At this time, the toner outlet D formed in the cap portion  434 Y is closed by the shutter  436 Y, where the outlet D faces to the downward perpendicular direction. 
     In the engagement wall  438 Y of the toner bottle  432 Y laid with such condition, the engagement board  139 Y of the bottle holder  31 Y passes along the above-mentioned break, and it advances in between for two engagement walls which becomes parallel mutually and counter. 
     The operator takes the handle  435 Y of the toner bottle  432 Y laid on bottle holder  31 Y, and rotates it in the direction (clockwise rotation) of the arrow F in  FIG. 30B  so that the handle  435 Y may turn to the upward perpendicular direction. Then, the shutter  436 Y also rotates to the direction of the arrow F in  FIG. 30B . 
     Although the cap portion  434 Y also tends to rotate to the direction of the arrow F in  FIG. 30B  by this rotation, the rotation of the cap portion  434 Y is prevented by the engagement of the engagement wall  438 Y and the engagement board  139 Y. 
     Therefore, relative displacement of the shutter  436 Y is carried out to the clockwise rotation to cap portion  434 Y. And as the toner outlet D which is in the closed state is opened to the opening between the shutter  436 Y and it is shown in  FIG. 30B  by the shutter  436 Y till then, the toner outlet D will be exposed. Thereby, the setting of the bottle holder  31 Y of the toner bottle  432 Y is completed. 
       FIG. 31  is a cross-sectional view of the bottle holder  31 Y after the open/close cover  50  of the printer  100  is closed when seeing the toner bottle  432 Y from the cap portion  434 Y side and the wall portion of bottle holder  31 Y on the side of the cap portion  434 Y is removed. 
     In addition, the composition of the open/close cover  50  is the same as that of the previously described embodiment. 
     In the present embodiment, the bottle main part  433 Y will rotate, similar to the previously described embodiment, with the friction sliding with the cap portion  434 Y, if the rotation driving force from the drive motor is transmitted. 
     In the present embodiment, by the engagement board  139 Y being caught by the cap portion  434 Y between the engagement wall  438 Y, the rotation is impossible, and the cap portion  434 Y does not rotate according to the friction with the bottle main part  433 Y. 
     However, in the present embodiment, when the bottle main part  433 Y rotates, the side surface of bottle gear  437 Y and shutter  435 Y which are formed integrally with the bottle main part  433 Y will be subjected to the friction sliding. 
     Moreover, in the present embodiment, if the shutter  436 Y carries out relative displacement in the same direction as the direction (the direction of the arrow G in  FIG. 31 ) of rotation of the bottle main part  433 Y to the cap portion  434 Y as shown in  FIG. 31 , the toner outlet D will be in the closed state. Therefore, the shutter  435 Y may rotate with the rotation of the bottle main part  433 Y, and there is the possibility that the toner outlet D which is in the opened state may be closed by the shutter  436 Y. 
     Therefore, if the toner bottle  432 Y is set to the bottle holder  31 Y and the open/close cover  50  is closed, the handle  435 Y enters the recess I of the open/close cover  50  and it is fitted to the recess I in the present embodiment. 
     Hence, even if the shutter  435 Y tends to displace to the counterclockwise rotation with the rotation of the bottle main part  433 Y, the handle  435 Y integrally formed with the shutter  435 Y cannot contact the wall surface of the recess I of the open/close cover  50  (regulation wall) on the left-hand side in  FIG. 31 , and cannot displace any more. Therefore, the toner outlet D of the cap portion  434 Y will not be in the closed state. 
     In addition, the same discussion is also applicable to the other toner bottles of the other toner colors, not only the Y toner bottle  432 Y. 
     As mentioned above, the printer of the present embodiment is provided with the process cartridge  6 , the exposure device  7  and the photoconductor  1  which is the image supporting medium as a visible image formation unit to form the toner image which is the visible image. 
     Moreover, the toner supply device  40  as a developer supplying device which has the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  as a developer container which equipped the printer with the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle which is the long picture main part of the container which accommodates the toner as a developer inside, and has the opening C in the direction end side of the length is formed (about the classification-by-color code, it omits also by the following explanation). 
     The cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  as the rotation unit which has the toner outlet D as an outlet which is open to the opening C on the side surface (peripheral surface) of the direction which is attached in the toner bottle to the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle so that the above-mentioned opening C may be covered, and intersects perpendicularly with it to the direction of the length is formed. 
     The toner supply device  40  is rotating the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle of the toner bottle attached to the bottle holder  31  which is the container mounting unit so that the central axis A prolonged in the direction of the length may turn into the center-of-rotation axis, it moves the toner in the main part of the bottle to the opening C, is discharged through the toner outlet D of the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434 , and supplies this to the developing device  5  which is the candidate for developer supply. 
     The shutter  136 , 336 , 436  which opens and closes the toner outlet D is formed in the printer by carrying out relative displacement along the rotating direction of the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle to the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434 . 
     Moreover, the bottle main part  133 , 333 , 433  is configured so that it is rotated while applying the frictional force to which the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  and the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  carry out relative displacement of the toner outlet D to the direction made into the closed state to the cap portion or the shutter. 
     Therefore, with the rotation of the bottle main part  133 , 333 , 433 , the cap portion  134 , 334  rotates in the previously described embodiments or the shutter  436  rotates in the present embodiment, and there is the possibility that the toner outlet D which is in the opened state may be closed by the shutter  136 , 336 , 436 . 
     In the printer of the present embodiment, in order to discharge the toner in the main part of the bottle from the toner outlet D smoothly while rotating the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle, a regulation unit to regulate that the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  and the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  carry out relative displacement of the toner outlet D to the direction changed into the closed state according to the friction with the main part of the bottle is provided. 
     Some examples of the regulation unit have been described above with the previous embodiments. It can prevent that the toner outlet D will be in the closed state with the rotation of the main part of the bottle, without changing the composition, even if it has composition rotated while it has the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  which carries out relative displacement to the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  and the main part  133 , 333 , 433  of the bottle carries out friction sliding to the cap portion or the shutter by such composition as mentioned above. 
     Especially, in the previously described embodiments, when the toner bottle  132 , 332  is attached to the bottle holder  31 , the shutter stop unit  31   a , which is a rotation prevention unit to prevent the shutter  136 , 336  from rotating in the rotating direction of the main part  133 , 333  of the bottle, is provided. And it is made to carry out relative displacement of the cap portion and the shutter  136 , 336 , and opens or closes the toner outlet D by rotating the cap portion  134 , 334  in the rotating direction of the main part  133 , 333  of the bottle. 
     In the above-mentioned composition, when the main part  133 , 333  of the bottle rotates, the cap portion  134 , 334  also rotates with frictional force with this, and there is the possibility that the toner outlet D may be in the closed state. However, by using the regulation unit mentioned above, even if the main part  133 , 333  of the bottle rotates, the cap portion  134 , 334  does not rotate. Therefore, the toner outlet D will not be in the closed state during the toner supply. 
     Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, when the toner bottle  432  is attached to the bottle holder  31 , engagement board  139 Y as a rotation prevention unit and engagement wall  438 Y which prevent that the cap portion  434  rotates along the rotating direction of the main part  433  of the bottle are provided. 
     And it has composition which is made to carry out relative displacement of the shutter and the cap portion  434 , and the toner outlet D is opened and closed by rotating the shutter  436  along the rotating direction of the main part  433  of the toner bottle. 
     In the above composition, when the main part  433  of the bottle rotates, the shutter  436  is also rotated with frictional force with this, and there is a possibility that the toner outlet D may be in the closed state. 
     However, by the regulation unit in the above-mentioned embodiment, even if the main part  433  of the bottle rotates, the shutter  436  is not rotated. Therefore, the toner outlet D will not be in the closed state during the toner supply. 
     Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the developer supplying device is provided to be interlocked with the displacement of the handle  135 , 335 , 435 , which is a displacement member, and the relative movement of the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  and the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  is performed. 
     By providing the handle  135 , 335 , 435 , the operator can open and close the toner outlet by easy operation. And the displacement regulation unit is used, in the above-mentioned embodiments, which regulates the displacement of the handle  135 , 335 , 435  which is in the opened position corresponding to the relative position of the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  and the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  from which the toner outlet D will be in the opened state, so that relative displacement of the cap portion and the shutter to the direction which changes the toner outlet D into the closed state is avoided by the displacement regulation unit. 
     In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the regulation wall K, the recess I, and the guiding projection  352  are used as the displacement regulation unit respectively. 
     Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the visible image formation unit and the toner supply device are configured in the housing  51 . And the housing  51  has the open/close cover  50 , 150 , 250 , 350  as the cover component which opens and closes the attachment/detachment opening J which is provided for attaching the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  to and detaching the same from the bottle holder  31 . 
     And in the above-mentioned embodiments, the displacement of the knob is regulated because the handle  135 , 335 , 435  in the opened position contacts the regulation wall formed in the inside surface the open/close cover  50 , 150 , 250 , 350  in the closed state. 
     The regulation wall is the inner wall of the recess I, the regulation wall K, or the guiding projection  352  in the above-mentioned embodiments. According to such composition, when the toner bottle is exchanged, the operator always performs the opening operation of the open/close cover  50 , 150 , 250 , 350 , and in accordance with this operation, it is possible to prevent the toner outlet D from being in the closed state with the rotation of the main part of the bottle. 
     Therefore, without adding new work to the exchange work of the toner bottle, it is possible to prevent the toner outlet D from being in the closed state with the rotation of the main part of the bottle, and the work burden is not applied to the operator. 
     It considers as the composition positioned in the position where the handle projects toward the attachment/detachment opening J when the handle  135  is in the opened position similar to the previously described embodiment especially. 
     Only by adding the composition into which recess I formed in the inside surface the open/close cover by the open/close cover  50  being closed and the handle  135  in the opened position fit, then the easy composition of preparing the recess in the inside surface the open/close cover  50 . It is possible to prevent the occurrence of the toner outlet D being in the closed state by the rotation of the main part of the toner bottle. 
     Moreover, as in the above-mentioned embodiments, the guiding unit is provided to guide the handle to the opened position during operation which closes the open/close cover  250 , 350  to the housing  51  while the inside surface of the open/close cover contacts the handle  135  which is not in the opened position. 
     Even if the toner bottle  132  is not set appropriately and the toner outlet D is not in the opened state completely, the toner bottle  132  is automatically set appropriately by the closing operation of the open/close cover  50  which is usually performed by the operator. 
     Therefore, even if the toner bottle  132  is not set appropriately, the toner bottle  132  is appropriately set by the operator who closes the open/close cover  50 , and the operator&#39;s convenience will improve. 
     Moreover, the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  of the present embodiment has the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  which is the rotation unit which can rotate relative to the main part of the toner bottle. The cap portion is provided with the outlet D through which the toner inside the toner bottle is discharged, and with the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  which opens or closes the outlet D by rotation of the cap portion when the toner bottle is attached to the main part of the printer. 
     And the handle  135 , 335 , 435  as the engagement unit which engages with the main part of the printer and prevents rotation of the cap portion is formed in the circumferential direction side section of the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434 . 
     Thereby, when the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  is set to the main part of the printer, the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  does not rotate. Therefore, it is possible to prevent that the cap portion is rotated inappropriately in the wrong direction or the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  falls out at the time of the setting. Especially the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  of the present embodiment is provided so that it is detached and attached from the upper part of the main part of the printer. It is desirable that the above-mentioned handle  135 , 335 , 435  is the projection which engages with the inside of the open/close cover  50 , 150 , 250 , 350  which is the top cover of the main part of the printer. 
     Moreover, the toner bottle  132 , 332 , 432  of the present embodiment has the cap portion  134 , 334 , 434  as the rotation unit which can rotate relative to the main part of the container. The outlet D which discharges the developer inside the container, and the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  which open and close the outlet D. 
     The handle  135 , 335 , 435  as the first rotation prevention unit which prevents that the cap portion rotates in the first direction when the main part of the printer is equipped with the toner bottle, when the main part of the printer is equipped with the toner bottle and the cap portion rotates in the second direction contrary to the first direction, after opening the shutter  136 , 336 , 436  wide. 
     The engagement wall  138  as the second rotation prevention unit with which the cap portion prevents rotating further in the second direction is established. 
     While preventing the incorrect setting of the toner bottle, when the shutter is caused to open the outlet, it is possible to prevent the problem produced when the cap portion is rotated excessively. 
     In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments, although, as an example of the developer container accommodating the developer, the toner bottle accommodating the toner has been described, the present invention is also applicable to other developers contained in the developer container. That is, they are the two component developer containing the toner and the magnetic carrier, the liquid-development agent containing the toner and the liquid carrier, the magnetic carrier, the liquid carrier, etc. 
     Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiments, although the image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic printing method has been explained, the present invention is also applicable to another image forming apparatus which forms the image using other image forming method, such as a direct recording method. 
     The direct recording method is not based on the latent image support but it utilizes the discharging of the toner in the shape of a dot by the print head by which the toner adheres to the recording medium or the middle recording medium directly, and forms the image of picture elements. 
     Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.