Abstract:
A closure has a first screw thread ( 11 ) capable of cooperating with a second screw thread formed by a container intended to receive the closure. An elastically deformed part ( 28, 31 ) is capable, when the first ( 11 ) and second screw threads are engaged, of keeping the closure bearing elastically on the container in at least one direction oriented radially with respect to the closure, so as to improve the holding and working of the closure on the container.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a closure of the threaded closure type, capable of being removably mounted on a container, particularly in the form of a glass jar, a bottle, a pot or some other shape. The invention is specifically suited to the closure of glass jars such as those used for packaging cosmetic care creams. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In the field of cosmetics, particularly in the field of care creams, it is relatively commonplace to make use of glass jars. These jars are generally closed by a plastic lid having a screw thread capable of cooperating with a corresponding screw thread provided on an external surface of the jar in the vicinity of an opening delimited by a free edge. 
     One of the problems encountered with this type of packaging arises due to the large clearance existing between the jar and its plastic cap, which clearance is essentially due to the manufacturing tolerances of the glass screw thread, which are very wide. Such clearance leads to problems with the airtightness and keeping of the cream contained in the jar. Furthermore, it is not very well received by the consumers. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Thus, one of the objects of the invention is to provide a closure which completely or partially solves the problems discussed above with reference to the conventional devices. 
     Another object of the invention is to provide a closure, particularly for a glass container, which is able to compensate for the wide manufacturing tolerances on the glass. 
     It is a further object of the invention to provide a closure which is simple and economical to manufacture, particularly by molding. 
     According to a first aspect of the invention, these and other objects are achieved by a closure comprising a first screw thread capable of cooperating with a second screw thread defined by a container intended to receive said closure. It includes an elastically deformed part capable, when the first and second screw threads are engaged, of keeping the closure bearing elastically on the container in at least one direction which is oriented radially with respect to the closure, so as to improve the holding of the closure on the container. Thus, these elastically deformed parts make it possible to compensate for the wide tolerances arising in producing the screw thread borne by the container, particularly when this container is a glass container. 
     Advantageously, the elastically deformed parts are capable, when the first and second screw threads are engaged, of retaining at least one portion of the first screw thread bearing elastically on at least one corresponding portion of the second screw thread. The presence of these elastically deformed parts “locks” the screw thread when the closure is being screwed on and unscrewed. In other words, it is possible to obtain zero or practically zero functional clearance, thus substantially improving the packing qualities. 
     In a particular embodiment, the closure comprises a lateral skirt bearing the first screw thread, the elastically deformed part consisting of at least one elastically deformed portion of the skirt whose radius of curvature, at rest, differs from the radius of curvature of the remainder of the skirt. In such a configuration, the first screw thread is preferably produced on the interior wall of the lateral skirt, so that it can be engaged with the second screw thread borne by the exterior wall of a neck formed by the container. 
     Preferably the elastically deformed parts consist of at least one “flat” formed by the skirt. Such a flat may, in the case of a closure which is obtained by molding a thermoplastic, be obtained by deforming the lateral skirt as it leaves the mold and before the material has completely cooled. According to an advantageous alternative, the flat is also obtained directly at the time of molding, by giving the mold the appropriate shape. 
     Preferably, the closure has two diametrically opposed elastically deformed parts. By achieving such symmetry, the holding of the closure on the container is improved and, in particular, the closure is better centered on the container. The comfort experienced in opening and closing it is thus appreciably improved. 
     In another specific embodiment, the closure comprises a transverse wall, one edge of which is bent at 90° to form the lateral skirt bearing the first screw thread. Such a structure helps in improving airtightness upon closure. 
     Preferably, each of the elastically deformed part is delimited at least in part by a slot formed in the lateral skirt in the vicinity of the transverse wall. Thus, each slot is associated with an elastically deformed band. Each of the elastically deformed parts extends along the entire angular width of the corresponding slot, and is delimited by one edge of the slot and by the free edge of the lateral skirt which lies facing the slot. 
     Also, the lateral skirt preferably comprises at least two diametrically opposed angular portions which have no screw thread. An arrangement of this kind allows for easy mold-release of the closure by allowing a mold made in three parts, namely a central part lying facing the thread-free parts, and two lateral parts. Mold release is achieved by first withdrawing the central part and by then bringing the two lateral parts closer together, so as to allow the threaded parts of the closure to be released from the mold. 
     In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the closure comprises two slots situated outside of the angular portions which have no screw thread. Advantageously, the two slots are diametrically opposed. Advantageously also, the two slots are centered on an axis substantially perpendicular to an axis on which are centered the two portions which have no screw thread. These two slots can be released from the mold as the two lateral parts of the mold are brought closer together. 
     In the case of a closure which is obtained by molding, it may be made of a thermoplastic, particularly a polyethylene or a polypropylene. 
     The closure may be covered with an outer covering whose function is mainly aesthetic, particularly to conceal the slots made in the lateral skirt of the closure. Furthermore, the outer covering makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the structure bearing the screw thread. This covering also allows the use of materials whose aesthetics are particularly well-suited to applications such as the field of cosmetics. The closure may be rendered integral with the outer covering by any appropriate technique, particularly by bonding, welding or snap-fastening. 
     According to a second aspect of the invention, there is also provided a container comprising a closure according to the first aspect. 
     Advantageously, the container is made of glass. It may, in particular, be a jar intended for packaging a care cream. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Apart from the provisions explained hereinabove, the invention consists in a certain number of other provisions which will be explained hereafter with regard to non-limiting embodiments which are described with reference to the appended Figures, among which: 
     FIG. 1 depicts a general arrangement of a glass container equipped with a closure according to the invention; 
     FIGS. 2A-2B depict a detailed view of the closure used with the container of FIG. 1; and 
     FIGS. 3A-3C depict the main stages in molding/releasing from the mold a closure as depicted in FIGS.  2 A and  2 B. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The container  1  depicted in FIG. 1 comprises a body  2 , one end of which is closed by an end wall  3  and the other end of which ends in a neck  4 , a free edge  5  of which delimits an opening  6 . The exterior surface of the neck  4  has a screw thread  7  capable, as will be seen in greater detail later, of cooperating with a corresponding screw thread ( 11 , FIG. 2A) of a closure  10 . In this embodiment, the closure  10  has an internal part  12  arranged inside an outer cover  13 . The internal part  12  may be mounted inside the outer covering  13  by bonding, welding or snap-fastening. 
     The internal part  12  has a transverse wall  14 , the edge of which is bent at 90° to form a lateral skirt  15 , on the internal surface of which is the screw thread  11 . The lateral skirt has two diametrically opposed slots  24 ,  25  located in the vicinity of the zone where the transverse wall  14  and the lateral skirt  15  meet, and which will be discussed in greater detail later. 
     FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the part  12  of the closure  10  in greater detail. As mentioned earlier, this part  12  comprises an end wall or transverse wall  14 , the edge of which is bent at 90° to form a lateral skirt  15 . The internal surface of the lateral skirt  15  bears a screw thread  11 , formed of two parts  20 ,  21  separated by two skirt portions  22 ,  23  which have no screw thread. The two portions  22 ,  23  are diametrically opposed and centered on an axis X. The lateral skirt  15  also has two slots  24 ,  25  passing through the thickness of the skirt  15 . The two slots  24 ,  25  extend parallel to the plane of the end wall  14 , and are formed substantially where the end wall  14  and the lateral skirt  15  meet. In the embodiment depicted, the two slots  24 ,  25  are centered on an axis Y perpendicular to the axis X. Thus, the upper edge  26  of the slot  24  delimits, with the free edge portion  27  of the skirt lying facing the slot  24 , a first elastically deformed portion  28 . Likewise, the upper edge  29  of the slot  25  delimits, with the free edge portion  30  of the skirt lying facing the slot  25 , a second elastically deformed portion  31 . 
     As depicted in FIG. 2B, these two portions  28 ,  31  are, after release from the mold and after the material has completely cooled, flattened using an appropriate tool, so as to form two diametrically opposed flats. The flattening of these two portions  28 ,  31  may produce a displacement δ of material which may range from a few tenths of a mm to several mm. After complete cooling, the two portions  28 ,  31  are fixed in the position depicted in FIG.  2 B. These two portions  28 ,  31  will allow the part  12  of the closure to elastically grip the neck of the container  1  and to do so in two diametrically opposed zones, thus compensating for any clearance associated with the manufacturing tolerances of the glass screw thread  7  of the container  1 . In other words, by virtue of these two flattened portions  28 ,  31 , there are produced two screw thread portions which have a diameter or radius of curvature which differs from the diameter or radius of curvature of the rest of the screw thread  11 , thus making it possible, when the part  12  is screwed onto the neck  4  of the container, to achieve a thread-locking effect and thereby ensure that the closure  10  firmly grips the container  1 . 
     FIGS. 3A-3C illustrate one embodiment of the mold used for producing the portion  12  of the closure depicted in FIGS. 2A and 2B. As is apparent from these Figures, the mold consists of three parts: two lateral parts  100 ,  101 , and a central part  102 . Each of the lateral parts has the reliefs  103 ,  104  needed to produce the portions  20 ,  21  of the screw thread  11 , and to produce the slots  24 ,  25 . The lateral wall  105  of the central part  102  has no reliefs. 
     After the part  12  has been molded (corresponding to the position of the mold as depicted in FIG.  3 A), the central part  102  is retracted as shown in FIG.  3 B. Next, as depicted in FIG. 3C, the lateral parts  101 ,  103  are brought closer together so as to disengage the reliefs  103 ,  104  from the corresponding recessed parts formed in the molded part, thus allowing the part  12  to be released from the mold. The part  12 , as it leaves the mold, is as depicted in FIG.  2 A. Before the material cools, the two portions  28  and  31  are flattened in the way depicted in FIG.  2 B. The cover  13  is then snap fitted over the part  12 . 
     According to an advantageous alternative, the flattened shape in the region of the two elastically deformed bands  28 ,  31  is a direct result of molding, by giving the lateral parts  100  and  101  of the mold the corresponding flattened shape. Thus, the part leaves the mold directly with the required shape. 
     In the foregoing detailed description, reference has been made to preferred embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed hereinafter.