Abstract:
The invention is related to a rear view mirror assembly that includes at least one electrical device as a light source with adapted connectors to be assembled in an easy way. The invention is related to an electrical device as a lighting mean in a rear view mirror that has a connector adapted to be self centric connected to the counterpart during assembling.

Description:
This is a continuation of a United States patent application having application Ser. No. 12/954,703, filed Nov. 26, 2010, and claims priority to European patent application EP09177256.6, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND ART 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention is related to a rear view mirror assembly that includes at least one electrical device, for example a light source with adapted connectors to be assembled in an easy way. 
     More especially the invention is related to an electrical device as a lighting mean in a rear view mirror that has a connector adapted to be self centric connected to the counterpart during assembling. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In automotive industries the cost pressure is high. Also for the supplier of rear view mirrors, there is a need to decrease costs and to ease assembly processes. The designs of the rear view mirror often includes electrical devices for lighting as turn signal indicators, security lights, day running lights, hazard alert indicators and further illumination means that must be connected electrically to the rear view mirror harness. Other electrical devices, such as IR illumination for sensors, day running light, sensors, antennas, cameras, actuators may also be installed and electrically connected to the vehicle electrical system. The location of the different electrical devices does often not allow an easy access and therefore an easy mounting of connectors. 
     It is clear that for quality reasons the electrical connection must be reliable and easy to handle during production. 
     EP0873910 discloses devices that facilitate rapid and low cost assembly of parts. In the embodiment of  FIG. 5 , a base member, light socket and connector are shown having a pair of electrically conductive pins extending outwardly therefrom. Mirror housing is also modified by replacing opening with a molded-in cavity in which a pair of spaced openings is provided positioned so as to receive pins when a decorative member is assembled thereto. Thus with this embodiment, the assembler need not first interconnect the two electrical connectors but rather needs merely install the decorative cover member during which pins will be received within openings thereby electrically connecting light assembly to the existing vehicle turn signal system. 
     The solution according prior art need a precise allocation of opening and pins. 
     The invention is to ease the connections between parts of a mirror and to provide a simple assembly process for the device. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention is show in the figures and described in the description as follows. As an example of an electrical device a turn signal indicator is shown in the figures. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Advantages of the invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention attached to a motor vehicle, partially cut away; 
         FIG. 2  shows a scheme of a turn signal indictor and a mirror support according the invention; 
         FIG. 3  shows the connection direction; 
         FIG. 4  shows a turn signal indicator module; 
         FIG. 5  shows a cross section along B-B; 
         FIG. 6  shows a cross section along E-E; 
         FIG. 7  shows a top view on mirror support along C-C; and 
         FIG. 8  shows a cross section along D-D. 
     
    
    
     A rear view mirror includes several parts, the mirror base that is fixed to the vehicle and the mirror head that has opening to host a mirror glass and electrical devices as light or sensors etc. The mirror head consists of a mirror support or backing plate that is pivotably connected to the mirror base. The housing covers can be a one-cover solution of several parts used to cover base and mirror support. In some designs, a bezel surrounds the mirror glass. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , one embodiment of the inventive assembly is generally indicated at  20 . The assembly  20  is a side mirror that is fixedly secured to a motor vehicle  22  via a mirror base, which is graphically represented by a sail  24 . A housing cover  10  covers the forward facing portion of the assembly  20 . 
     In  FIG. 2 , the assembly  10  is shown without the housing cover  10  secured thereto. A turn signal indicator module  1  is provided that includes a backside housing which can host a reflector mean and light sources, such as a light bulb or an LED. 
     The turn signal indicator  1  comprises a printed circuit board  5  that is equipped with electronic elements to drive the light sources and the means to connect the printed circuit board to the turn signal indicators module. In the embodiment the printed circuit board is equipped with a LED so that the light shines along a light guide that is covering the housing of the turn signal indicators. The light guiding lens is not shown in this figure. 
     The details of the turns signal indicator  1  are not important, but for the limitation that the turn signal indicator  1  is adapted to be connected with the inventive solution to the electrical connection. 
     The turn signal indicator  1  is electrically connected to a mirror support  2 . The mirror support  2  is bearing the glass actuator and the mirror glass on one side. The mirror support  2  has an opening  11  for a power fold device and is pivotably installed at the mirror base  24  and the vehicle  22 . On the other side—as visible in the drawing—the mirror support has an attachment  3  to install a connector  4 . More specifically, the female connector  4  is clipped between two attachments  3  that are integrated into the structure of the mirror support  2  to guide and to hold the connector  4 . 
       FIG. 3  shows the direction in which the two main devices, the turn signal indicator  1  and the mirror support  2 , are electrically connected. The left part of the turn signal indicator  1  with the printed circuit board and the attachment  3  to connect is connected with the female connector  4 . 
     In the assembly process the turn signal indicator  1  is implemented into the mirror housing or backside cover. The turns signal indicator  1  is either mounted reversible by using of mounting posts and screws or snap fit connectors or none reversible connected by welding the edges with the edges of the housing. 
     During the assembly process, the connector  4  is first clipped into the attachments  3  to fix the female part of the connector at the mirror support. Then, the mirror housing  10  together with the turn signal indicator  1  is mounted by directing a male connector part in form of connector pins  6  of the printed circuit board  5  into the female connector  4 . 
       FIG. 4  shows a frontal view onto the turn signal indicator  1  which is installed on the mirror support  2 . The axis A, B and C defines further cross sections. 
       FIG. 5  shows a cross section along the axis B-B of  FIG. 4 . The mirror support  2  has integrated attachments  3  that guide the connector  4 . The attachments have legs related to the dimension of the connector  4 . The legs have hooks  12  at the distal ends thereof and form a snap fit connection between the connector  4  and the mirror support. Because the legs of the attachment  3  are formed from plastic material, they are flexible to move when the connector is pressed in. The turn signal indicator housing  1  is shown in this figure adjacent to the mirror support  2 . 
       FIG. 6  shows a cross section along the axis E-E of  FIG. 5 . The turn signal indicator housing  1  shows electrical pins  6  that are formed to pass through the housing. The turn signal indicator housing forms a conical structure  14  that surrounds the electrical pins  6 . On the side, the housing adjacent to the printed circuit board  5  forms one face  14   a  of the conical structure and a leg  14   b  forms the outer face of the conical structure. The conical structure  14  has an angled opening of around 70°+/−3°. This conical structure  14  works as a guiding, self centric structure to ease the connection between pins and connector. As is best shown in  FIG. 3 , the conical structure  14  is flush with the electrical device  1  in that the conical structure  14  does not extend beyond the electrical device  1 . 
     The electrical pins are not visible in this cross section-connected to the printed circuit board  5  on which the LED  13  is mounted. 
       FIG. 7  shows a top view of the mirror support with the turn signal indicator housing  1  on top. 
       FIG. 8  is a cross section along D-D of  FIG. 7 . The support  2  shows a recess  9  that fits to a lug  8  of the connector  4 . The recess  9  is integrally formed at the backside  16  of the opening form between the attachments  3  for the connector  4 . The connector is moved upwards towards the mirror support level  15  during assembly process. 
     The connector is shifted in direction of the support level  15  up to a position where the lug  8  snaps into the recess  9  in the backside of the mirror support. 
     The invention as described above is also useful if the electrical device is connected to another mounting support. 
     It is possible to use the integrated attachment of the invention with a mounting support that is a cover element of the rear view mirror assembly. In addition, the base cover, mirror base, or mirror bezels can be used as mounting support device with integrated attachment for a connector. During assembly, the electrical device as a sensor device is connected to the connector that is fixed in the mirror bezel. 
     The combination of mounting support devices and electrical devices is known. It is only important that the electrical device together with the mounting support device forms an electrical and mechanical guided subassembly. The invention allows the preparation of the electrical connection and a first mechanical connection between the devices. Mechanically the electrical device is fixed with pins in a connector that is guided in a conical structure. This mechanical guide is not used to permanently secure the electrical device  1  to the mirror support  2 , but as a first mechanical connection until the subassembly is assembled to the other parts of the rear view mirror. 
     LEGEND 
     
         
           1  Turn Signal Indicator 
           2  Mirror Support 
           3  Attachment 
           4  Connector female 
           5  PCB 
           6  Connector Pins 
           8  Lug 
           9  Recess 
           10  Housing cover 
           11  Opening power fold 
           12  Hooks 
           13  LED 
           14  Conical structure 
           15  Mounting Support level 
           16  Backside of mounting support 
           20  mirror assembly 
           22  motor vehicle 
           24  mirror base 
       
    
     The invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology, which has been used, is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. 
     Many modifications and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.