Abstract:
A coupling device is provided for receiving and securing a ball, the ball being attached to the structure to be coupled, such as a tow vehicle in the case of a trailer hitch application. Various embodiments of the device for both tongue and “goose neck” trailer hitch applications are included, which provide for simple and effective latching and unlatching. Hands free latching is provided for all coupling embodiments. A pivoting ball support is rotated and displaced as the ball enters the device, and is returned to a position whereby the ball is prevented from exiting the device. Various provisions are made for retaining the pivoting ball support in this position after such latching has occurred. Provisions for unlatching include various handles and hand pushed structure.

Description:
REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a divisional application based on the parent application having application Ser. No. 09/271,015, filed Mar. 17, 1999 U.S. Pat. No. 6,419,259, this application also claims benefit of Provisional applications Ser No. 60/078,993 filed Mar. 23, 1998, and No. 60/116 060 filed Jan. 15, 1999, application Ser. No. 09/271,015, as amended is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a simple and convenient, tongue mounted receiving end of a “ball” hitch, of the type commonly used for trailers, recreational vehicles, and boats. The device is also adaptable to general coupling applications, e.g., gate fasteners, shelving, and other applications wherein it is desirable to couple two objects together simply and quickly. 
     With regard to hitches in particular, many hitch devices are currently available which connect to the typical hitch ball. However, most of these include unduly complicated mechanisms, with many having a multiplicity of parts. Furthermore, most require manual manipulation of the device during the attachment process. In some, manual input is required to move the device from the open to the closed position. 
     It is a principal object of this invention to provide an easy-to-use hitch ball receiving mechanism, having an uncomplicated locking mechanism and a minimum of moving parts. 
     Another object is to provide a mechanism which requires no manual manipulation during the process in which the hitch ball is secured. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented; pivoting ball support movement resistance means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face, the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face being configured with respect to the frame front interior section, such that the force exerted by the hitch ball on the pivoting ball support face tends to rotate the pivoting ball support face about the pivoting ball support pivot point in a manner such that the pivoting ball support face stays in, or is moved toward, the first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface, and a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, the spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support further comprises a hollow, the hollow being sized to receive the spring first end, and further wherein the frame rear interior section interior surface further comprises a hollow, the hollow being sized to receive the spring second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a lip, the frame lip being shaped and positioned to extend beneath a portion of the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface having a rear part extending downwardly between the frame front and rear interior sections, such that, when the fully inserted hitch ball seeks to move in a rearward direction, substantial portions of the rear of the hitch ball will encounter the frame front interior section interior surface rear part. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a rearmost edge, and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface further having a rearmost edge, the frame lip rearmost edge and the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge being sized and shaped such that a line between such edges, lying on a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted hitch ball, passes through or below the center of the ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface being shaped and sized such that, as the hitch ball is inserted into the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section interior surface urges the hitch ball to a position such that a portion of the hitch ball is above the frame lip when the hitch ball is fully inserted. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip extending, in a generally arc shaped fashion, on and along the frame front interior section interior surface, approximately 45 degrees on either side of the longitudinal axis of the frame, when measured on a circle having a center coincident with the fully inserted hitch ball&#39;s center. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a frame lip face, the frame lip face being generally concave and sized such that the frame lip face is substantially flush with the fully inserted hitch ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface having a rear part extending downwardly between the frame front and rear interior sections, such that, when the fully inserted hitch ball seeks to move in a rearward direction, substantial portions of the rear of the hitch ball will encounter the frame front interior section interior surface rear part. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame front interior section interior surface rear part extends from 15 degrees to 90 degrees along the circumference of a circle having a center coincident with the center of the fully inserted hitch ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface, and a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, the spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a lip, the frame lip being shaped and positioned to extend beneath a portion of the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a rearmost edge, and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface further having a rearmost edge, the frame lip rearmost edge and the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge being sized and shaped such that a line between such edges, lying on a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted hitch ball, passes below the center of the ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface being shaped and sized such that, as the hitch ball is inserted into the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section interior surface urges the hitch ball to a position such that a portion of the hitch ball is above the frame lip when the hitch ball is fully inserted. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support face, the pivoting ball support face being further shaped and sized to closely follow the circumference of the adjacent portions of the hitch ball, in a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted hitch ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support face follows the hitch ball circumference through at least 30 degrees. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support and the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a bottom end and the frame opening further having a rear section corresponding generally with the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support being further sized and positioned such that the pivoting ball support bottom end does not extend below the frame opening rear section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface; and a plurality of springs, the springs each having a first and second end, each spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, each spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support is positioned such that its clockwise rotation about the pivoting ball support pivot point moves the pivoting ball support from its first position to its second position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is attached to the pivoting ball support above the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point having a first and second end, and two handles, the first handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point first end, the second handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point having a first and second end, and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point first end and second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs in a generally rearward direction along the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs in a generally forward direction along the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs substantially flush to the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is □T□ shaped. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises handle gripping means. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a handle hook, the handle hook being attached to the frame, the handle hook being shaped and positioned such that the handle is received and held by the handle hook when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that, with respect to the horizontal, it runs at an angle of sufficient magnitude to allow the handle to be readily gripped when the frame is positioned substantially flush to a horizontal surface and the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the referenced angle is 10 to 90 degrees from the horizontal. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position, such that a pin may be simultaneously positioned within the pivoting ball support top extension hole and the frame top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame front interior section has a radius equal to one-half of the diameter of the ball after said diameter has been increased by approximately 0.02 inches, and further wherein said radius is approximately equal to the distance between the vertical centerlines of the pivot point and the spherical portion of the received ball minus 0.676 inches, and further wherein said radius is approximately equal to the distance between the horizontal centerlines of the pivot point and the spherical portion of the received ball plus 0.238 inches. 
     According to a further embodiment, the foregoing approximation is limited by a variation in the distance between the vertical centerlines of between +/−0.02 inches, and a variation in the distance between the horizontal centerlines of between +/−0.02 inches. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame further has a top surface and a slot and the pivoting ball support forced rotation means further comprises an extension member extending from the pivoting ball support through the frame slot, the pivoting ball support extension member having an end portion the end portion having a top surface, the end portion being rearwardly disposed such that the end portion top surface forms an acute angle with the frame top surface. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position after disablement of the pivoting ball support movement prevention means. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises the frame, the frame further having a slot, and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that a pin of substantially the same diameter as the pivoting ball support top extension hole, will be against the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises the frame, the frame further having a slot, and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position such that a pin may be simultaneously positioned within the pivoting ball support extension hole and the frame top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; and a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that the pin will be against the frame, when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises pin connecting means, such that the pin remains connected to the apparatus when the pin is removed from the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the pin, the pin further having a first end and a second end; and a pin ring, the pin ring being rotatably attached to the pin first end, such that when rotated the pin ring snugly encompasses the pin second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; and a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the frame top extension hole and the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means contains: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot; and a slot plug, the slot plug being pivotally attached to the frame, the slot plug being sized and shaped such that when pivoted the slot plug nestles in, and is closely received by, the frame slot, such that the pivoting ball support is prevented from moving from its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension extending through the frame slot; and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame further has a top surface and a slot and the pivoting ball support forced rotation means further comprises an extension member extending from the pivoting ball support through the frame slot, the pivoting ball support extension member having an end portion, the end portion having a top surface, the end portion being rearwardly disposed such that the end portion top surface forms an acute angle with respect to the frame top surface. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face being further configured with respect to the frame front interior section, such that the force exerted by the hitch ball on the pivoting ball support face tends to rotate the pivoting ball support face about the pivoting ball support pivot point in a manner such that the pivoting ball support face stays in, or is moved toward, the first position; and a rotation member, the rotation member being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the rotation member causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section the frame interior rear section having an interior surface, the interior surface further comprising a hollow; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting all support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening the pivoting ball support further comprising a hollow; a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being received within the pivoting ball support hollow, the spring&#39;s second end being received within the frame rear interior section interior surface hollow, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and a rotation member, the rotation member being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the rotation member causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, a plurality of springs is so positioned. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening, and the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that a pin of substantially the same diameter as the pivoting ball support top extension hole, will be against the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension extending through the frame slot; and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame further has a top surface and the pivoting ball support top extension further comprises an end portion, the end portion having a top surface, the end portion being rearwardly disposed such that the end portion top surface forms an acute angle with respect to the frame top surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that the pin will be against the frame, when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the pin, the pin further having a first end and a second end; and a pin ring, the pin ring being rotatably attached to the pin first end, such that when rotated the pin ring snugly encompasses the pin second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the frame top extension hole and the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot; a slot plug, the slot plug being pivotally attached to the frame, the slot plug being sized and shaped such that when pivoted the slot plug nestles in, and is closely received by, the frame slot, such that the pivoting ball support is prevented from moving from its first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame downwardly facing opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided a hitch comprising: a ball; a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of the hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement resistance means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement resistance means, pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented; such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face, the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face being configured with respect to the frame front interior section, such that the force exerted by the ball on the pivoting ball support face tends to rotate the pivoting ball support face about the pivoting ball support pivot point in a manner such that the pivoting ball support face stays in, or is moved toward, the first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface, and a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, the spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a lip, the frame lip being shaped and positioned to extend beneath a portion of the ball positioned in the frame front interior section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface having a rear part extending between the frame front and rear interior sections, such that, when the fully inserted ball seeks to move in a rearward direction, substantial portions of the rear of the ball will encounter the frame front interior section interior surface rear part. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a rearmost edge, and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface further having a rearmost edge, the frame lip rearmost edge and the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge being sized and shaped such that a line between such edges, lying on a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted ball, passes through or below the center of the ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface being shaped and sized such that, as the ball is inserted into the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section interior surface urges the ball to a position such that a portion of the ball is above the frame lip when the ball is fully inserted. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip extending, in a generally arc shaped fashion, on and along the frame front interior section interior surface, approximately 45 degrees on either side of the longitudinal axis of the frame, when measured on a circle having a center coincident with the fully inserted ball&#39;s center. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a frame lip face, the frame lip face being generally concave and sized such that the frame lip face is substantially flush with the fully inserted ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface having a rear part extending downwardly between the frame front and rear interior sections, such that, when the fully inserted ball seeks to move in a rearward direction, substantial portions of the rear of the ball will encounter the frame front interior section interior surface rear part. 
     According to a further embodiment, the frame front interior section interior surface rear part extends from 15 degrees to 90 degrees along the circumference of a circle having a center coincident with the center of the fully inserted ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means further comprises the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface, and a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, the spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame, the frame further having a lip, the frame lip being shaped and positioned to extend beneath a portion of the ball positioned in the frame front interior section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip, the frame lip further having a rearmost edge, and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame front interior section interior surface further having a rearmost edge, the frame lip rearmost edge and the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge being sized and shaped such that a line between such edges, lying on a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted ball, passes below the center of the ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface, the frame lip and the frame front interior section interior surface being shaped and sized such that, as the ball is inserted into the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section interior surface urges the ball to a position such that a portion of the ball is above the frame lip when the ball is fully inserted. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support face, the pivoting ball support face being further shaped and sized to closely follow the circumference of the adjacent portions of the ball, in a plane cut through the center of the fully inserted ball. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support face follows the ball circumference through at least 30 degrees. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support and the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a bottom end and the frame opening further having a rear section corresponding generally with the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support being further sized and positioned such that the pivoting ball support bottom end does not extend below the frame opening rear section. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement resistance means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a frame rear interior section interior surface; and a plurality of springs, the springs each having a first and second end, each spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, each spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support is positioned such that its clockwise rotation about the pivoting ball support pivot point moves the pivoting ball support from its first position to its second position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is attached to the pivoting ball support above the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point having a first and second end, and two handles, the first handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point first end, the second handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point having a first and second end, and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support pivot point first end and second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs in a generally rearward direction along the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs in a generally forward direction along the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that it runs substantially flush to the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is T shaped. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises handle gripping means. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a handle hook, the handle hook being attached to the frame, the handle hook being shaped and positioned such that the handle is received and held by the handle hook when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the handle is shaped and configured such that, with respect to the horizontal, it runs at an angle of sufficient magnitude to allow the handle to be readily gripped when the frame is positioned substantially flush to a horizontal surface and the pivoting ball support face is in its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the referenced angle is 10 to 90 degrees from the horizontal. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from the first position to the second position is prevented; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position after disablement of the pivoting ball support movement prevention means. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises the frame, the frame further having a slot, and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that a pin of substantially the same diameter as the pivoting ball support top extension hole, will be against the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises the frame, the frame further having a slot, and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; and the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position such that a pin may be simultaneously positioned within the pivoting ball support extension hole and the frame top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; and a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that the pin will be against the frame, when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises pin connecting means, such that the pin remains connected to the apparatus when the pin is removed from the pivoting ball support top extension hole. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the pin, the pin further having a first end and a second end; and a pin ring, the pin ring being rotatably attached to the pin first end, such that when rotated the pin ring snugly encompasses the pin second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; and a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the frame top extension hole and the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support movement prevention means comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot; and a slot plug, the slot plug being pivotally attached to the frame, the slot plug being sized and shaped such that when pivoted the slot plug nestles in, and is closely received by, the frame slot, such that the pivoting ball support is prevented from moving from its first position. 
     According to a further embodiment, the pivoting ball support forced rotation means comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension extending through the frame slot; and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support pivot point and the pivoting ball support face being further configured with respect to the frame front interior section, such that the force exerted by the ball on the pivoting ball support face tends to rotate the pivoting ball support face about the pivoting ball support pivot point in a manner such that the pivoting ball support face stays in, or is moved toward, the first position; and a rotation member, the rotation member being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the rotation member causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening; a spring, the spring having a first and second end, the spring&#39;s first end being positioned against the pivoting ball support, the spring&#39;s second end being positioned against the frame rear interior section interior surface, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and a rotation member, the rotation member being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the rotation member causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, a plurality of springs is so positioned. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, and the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that a pin of substantially the same diameter as the pivoting ball support top extension hole, will be against the frame when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole, and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the frame, the frame further having a slot; the pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension extending through the frame slot; and the handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole, a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the amount of such extension being limited such that the pin will be against the frame, when the pivoting ball support face is in its first position and the pin is inserted in the pivoting ball support top extension hole; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: the pin, the pin further having a first end and a second end; and a pin ring, the pin ring being rotatably attached to the pin first end, such that when rotated the pin ring snugly encompasses the pin second end. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame top extension having a hole; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a hole; a pin, the pin being shaped to be closely received by the frame top extension hole and the pivoting ball support top extension hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot; a slot plug, the slot plug being pivotally attached to the frame, the slot plug being sized and shaped such that when pivoted the slot plug nestles in, and is closely received by, the frame slot, such that the pivoting ball support is prevented from moving from its first position; and a rotation member for rotating the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises the pivoting ball support top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a first end positioned for pushing by hand. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member comprises a handle, the handle being attached to the pivoting ball support such that movement of the handle causes rotation of the pivoting ball support about the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
     According to a further embodiment, the rotation member is attached to the pivoting ball support top extension. 
     According to a further embodiment the apparatus of further comprises a frame exterior lip, the frame exterior lip being attached to the frame proximate the frame opening, the frame exterior lip further extending radially from the frame opening, the frame exterior lip being tapered downwardly as it extends. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided a coupling device, comprising: a ball; a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of the ball, the frame further having an opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement resistance means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position. 
     An apparatus for receiving and securing a hitch ball is provided, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round hitch ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow hitch ball passage into the frame front interior section; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support being attached to the frame at the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the hitch ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the hitch ball when the hitch ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the hitch ball from passing through the frame opening; pivoting ball support movement resistance means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is resisted; pivoting ball support movement prevention means, such that movement of the pivoting ball support face from its first position to its second position is prevented; and pivoting ball support forced rotation means, such that the pivoting ball support face can be manually moved from the first to the second position. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for receiving and securing a ball, comprising: a frame, the frame having an interior, the frame interior having a front section and a rear section, the frame front interior section being shaped and sized for closely receiving portions of a generally round ball, the frame further having a downwardly facing opening, the frame opening being shaped and positioned to allow ball passage into the frame front interior section, the frame further having a slot and a top extension, the frame slot having a front and the frame top extension having a hole; a pivoting ball support, the pivoting ball support having a pivot point, the pivoting ball support rotating with respect to the pivoting ball support pivot point, the pivot point being fixed with respect to the frame, the pivoting ball support pivot point being located within the frame rear interior section, the pivoting ball support&#39;s pivot motion being oriented for substantially perpendicular movement with respect to the ball positioned in the frame front interior section, the pivoting ball support further having a face, the pivoting ball support face being movable from a first position to a second position, the pivoting ball support face first position being such that the pivoting ball support face is at least partially beneath a portion of the ball when the ball is within the frame front interior section, the frame front interior section being sized and shaped such that the pivoting ball support face prevents the ball from passing through the frame opening, the pivoting ball support further having a top extension, the pivoting ball support top extension having a front edge and a hole, the pivoting ball support top extension being configured such that the pivoting ball support top extension extends through the frame slot, the frame top extension being positioned on the frame such that the pivoting ball support top extension hole coincides with the frame top extension hole, when the pivoting ball support face is in the first position, the pivoting ball support top extension front edge being spaced from the frame slot front end when the ball is within the frame front interior section and the pivoting ball support is in the first position. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 2 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device, cut along cutting plane  2 - 2 . 
     FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the device, cut along cutting plane  2 - 2 , depicting the latching mechanism in the closed position. 
     FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the device cut along cutting plane  2 - 2 , depicting the latching mechanism in the open position. 
     FIG. 5 is a cutaway side view of an embodiment of the device showing a gooseneck adaptation. 
     FIG. 6 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 7 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device, cut along cutting plane  7 - 7 . 
     FIG. 8 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device, cut along cutting plane  7 - 7 . 
     FIG. 9 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 10 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device, cut along cutting plane  10 - 10 . 
     FIG. 11 is a side view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 12 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 13 is a side view of an embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 12, cut along cutting plane  13 - 13  depicting the latching mechanism in the closed position. 
     FIG. 13A is a bottom view of the embodiment shown in FIG.  11 . 
     FIG. 14 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 15 is a rear view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, cut along cutting plane  15 - 15 . 
     FIG. 16 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 17 is an oblique view of an embodiment of the device showing a gooseneck adaptation. 
     FIG. 18 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG.  18 . 
     FIG. 19 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG.  17 . 
     FIG. 20 is a rear view of the embodiment shown in FIG.  17 . 
     FIG. 21 is a side view of the embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 17, cut along cutting plane  21 - 21 . 
     FIG. 22 is a top view of the embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 17, including a cut away view of the added top structure. 
     FIG. 23 is a side view of the embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 22, cut along cutting plane  23 - 23 . 
     FIG. 24 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the device. 
     FIG. 25 is a side view of the device shown in FIG.  24 . 
     FIG. 26 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 24, cut along cutting plane  26 - 26 , depicting the latching mechanism in the closed position. 
     FIG. 27 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 24, cut along cutting plane  26 - 26 , depicting the latching mechanism in the open position. 
     FIG. 28 is a side view illustrating spatial relationships between the ball and the pivoting ball support pivot point. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIGS. 1-4 depict an embodiment of the device  10 , with FIGS. 3-4 showing a typical hitch ball  12 . FIGS. 2-4 show the configuration of the frame  14 , the frame front section interior  16 , the frame rear section interior  18 , and the frame opening  20 . The frame  14  can be made of a number of materials, including, but not limited to, cast steel, stainless steel, weldable steel, pressed steel, and mild steel. In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-17 and  22 - 28 , cast steel has been chosen for the frame  14 . The embodiment depicted in FIGS. 24-27 utilizes pressed steel. 
     FIGS. 2-4 depict additional frame features such as the frame lip  22 , the frame lip rearmost edge  24 , the frame lip face  26 , the frame front interior section interior surface rear part  28 , the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge  30 , the frame slot  32 , and the frame opening rear section  34 . The frame lip  22  extends radially around the front portion of the frame front section interior  16 , and is generally a continuation of the “dome” which forms the top of the frame front section interior  16 . The frame lip face  26  is somewhat concave, allowing a generally flush fit against a fully inserted hitch ball  12 . In the embodiment depicted, the frame front interior section interior surface rear part  28 , extends approximately 62 degrees from vertical, and generally follows the circumference of the hitch ball  12 , as shown in FIGS. 3-4. In the embodiment depicted therein, a line drawn from the frame lip rearmost edge  24  to the frame front interior section interior surface rearmost edge  30  will pass beneath the center of a fully inserted hitch ball  12 . 
     FIG. 1 depicts the position of the frame slot  32  with respect to the pivoting ball support  40 . The pivoting ball support  40  rotates with the pivoting ball support pivot point  42  from a first position, in which the pivoting ball support face  44  is in close proximity to the hitch ball  12 , to the second position, in which the pivoting ball support face  44  is dislocated, allowing the hitch ball  12  to be removed from the frame front section interior  16  through frame opening  20 . The pivoting ball support face  44  first position and second position are depicted in FIG.  3  and FIG. 4, respectively. 
     In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4, the movement of the pivoting ball support  40  is resisted by a first spring  46  and a second spring  48 . The second spring  48  provides a backup means for resisting movement of the pivoting ball support  40  from its first position to its second position. FIGS. 2-4 depict an embodiment in which the ends of both springs are held in place by the first notch  50  and a second notch  52  cut into the frame rear section interior  18  and the pivoting ball support face  44 . Other embodiments could easily include springs  46 , 48  being attached to the frame rear section interior  18  and the pivoting ball support  40 , by normal attachment means, including screws, bolts, hooks, or welding. Embodiments are also anticipated that will use only one spring  46 , and one or more springs having a rod within the spring  46 , with an accompanying hole, for rod movement extending rearwardly into the frame  14  from the frame rear section interior  18 . 
     Although springs  46 , 48  are substantially horizontal with respect to the frame  14 , in the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 2-4, other embodiments are anticipated which would place one or more such springs  46 , 48  in a non-horizontal position, including embodiments in which the springs  46 , 48  would have a bend provided, when the pivoting ball support face  44  is in its first position. 
     FIGS. 2-4 also depict the pivoting ball support bottom end  54 , the pivoting ball support top extension  56 , and the pivoting ball support top extension hole  58 . In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-4, a pin  60 , connectable to the frame by a pin cable (not shown), will be against the frame  14  when inserted into pivoting ball support top extension hole  58 . Attached to the pin is a pin ring  62  which is sized to fit snugly against the unattached pin  60  end, as shown in FIG.  1 . 
     It is anticipated that the pivoting ball support  40  will also be made of cast steel, although other materials will suffice as described earlier. 
     In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-4, a handle  70  is provided which provides the means by which the pivoting ball support face  44  is rotated from its first position to its second position, to allow the hitch ball  12  to be removed from the device  10 . The handle  70  connects to the pivoting ball support pivot point  42 . It is anticipated in other embodiments that several types of handles will be utilized. One or more handles connected to both ends of the pivoting ball support pivot point  42 , one or more handles connected to the pivoting ball support top extension  56 , handles directed in a forward direction along the frame  14 , handles having a “T” shaped cross piece for improved gripping, other grip devices attached to handles, and handles having one or more bends for routing the handle to various desirable locations. 
     Another anticipated embodiment includes a handle which is elevated from approximately 15 to 50 degrees from the horizontal when the pivoting ball support  40  is in its first position. This embodiment contemplates a sufficient angle from the horizontal to allow the handle to be gripped when the frame  14  is substantially flush to a horizontal object, which would otherwise prevent the handle from being gripped. 
     It is also anticipated that a handle hook (not shown) will be provided which will receive and secure the end of the handle, as well as other anticipated handles. Handle hooks can be anticipated to include a number of structures including semi-circular extensions from the frame that are positioned where the handle can be moved to rest within the semi-circle, thus having its movement restricted, squeeze clamps in which the handle shaft can be forced between the squeezing edges of such a clamp, a notch in the frame having an elevation at the entry which would prevent lateral movement of the handle without a preceding vertical movement, and other readily available means for securing a shaft in a fixed position. 
     FIG. 5 shows a “gooseneck” adaptation  100 . In this embodiment the frame  102  has a top  104  connectable to a pipe typically used in gooseneck installations, where the upwardly extending pipe from the device  100  would telescope into another pipe, both pipes having appropriately spaced holes for adjustment of the height of the installed device. 
     FIGS. 6-8 depict an additional embodiment  120  of the invention wherein the pivoting ball support  122  extends upwardly through a frame slot  124  such that the pivoting ball support  122  can be pushed by hand to move the pivoting ball support  122  from its first position to its second position. In this embodiment no handle is needed and the pivoting ball support  122  need not rotate with the pivoting ball support pivot point  131 . For this reason, the pivoting ball support pivot point  131  may be welded or otherwise affixed to the frame  121 . 
     FIG. 6 also depicts a frame top extension  126  having a hole  128  positioned adjacent the pivoting ball support top extension hole  130 , such that a pin or lock can be inserted simultaneously through both holes  128 , 130 , thus locking the pivoting ball support face  132  into its first position. An exterior frame lip  133  provides structural rigidity and assists in guiding the hitch ball during the hookup process. 
     FIG. 8 depicts a U-spring  134 , which may be adapted to all embodiments of the invention. 
     FIGS. 9-10 depict an embodiment  150  of the invention wherein the handle  152  is attached to the pivoting ball support  154  in such a manner that it is moved in an upward, clockwise direction in order to move the pivoting ball support  154  from its first position to its second position. 
     FIGS. 11-13A depict an additional embodiment of the hitch  160 , which has been re-configured in some respects, from the embodiments of FIGS. 1-10. Furthermore, a cavity  162  is present in the frame  164 , which reduces the weight. Hollows  167  and  168  are formed in the pivoting ball support  169  and the frame rear interior section interior surface  170 , respectively. The hollows  167 ,  168  receive the spring  171  first end  172  and second end  173 . An optional backup spring  174  is likewise secured. A pivoting ball support end portion  175  extends from the pivoting ball support top extension  176 , forming an acute angle with the frame  164 . Frame top extensions  177 , frame exterior lip  178 , frame interior lip  165 , and pivoting ball support top extension hole  179 , are also shown. This embodiment of the hitch  160  appears to have the optimum configuration based on our current experience, although other adjustments to such configurations may occur to those of skill in the art after review of this disclosure. 
     FIG. 14 depicts an embodiment  180  which includes the addition of channel structure  182 . The channel structure  182  attaches, or is adaptable for attachment, to the frame  14 , 121 , 156 , 164  of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4 and  6 - 13 . The channel structure  182  extends rearwardly, and as shown in FIG. 15, has a rearwardly facing channel-shaped opening  184  sized to closely receive rectangular structure, e.g., square tubing (not shown) extending from the trailer. The square tubing or other rectangular structure may be welded or otherwise attached to the channel structure  182 . The channel structure  182  can be positioned with respect to the frame  14 , 121 , 156 , 164  such that the pivoting ball support pivot point  42 , 131 , 158 , 166  can be secured within the frame  14 , 121 , 156 , 164  in those embodiments wherein the pivoting ball support pivot point  42 , 131 , 158 , 160  extends, or can be extended, through the frame  14 , 121 , 156 , 164  such as those embodiments in FIGS. 1-4 and  6 - 13 . 
     Similarly, FIG. 16, depicts an embodiment  200  which includes an A-frame structure  202 . The A-frame structure  202  attaches, or is adaptable for attachment, to the frame  14 , 121 , 156 , 164  and extends rearwardly to closely receive trailer tongue structure (not shown). Other structures for joining our device to particular trailer structures will occur to those of skill in the art upon review of this disclosure. 
     FIGS. 17-23 depict an additional “gooseneck” embodiments  210  and  240 . Although similar to FIG. 5, these embodiments include holes  212 , 214  in the frame  216  and pivoting ball support  218  which are aligned and sized for closely receiving a pin (not shown). An exterior frame lip  220 , is also included. FIGS. 22-23 also depict vertical pipe structure  222 , which is included for the purposes described with regard to FIG. 5, above. The springs  224  shown in FIG. 21 are excluded from FIG. 23 such that a pivoting ball support stop  226  is revealed, which extends from one or both sides of the frame  228 . The extension is such that the pivoting ball support  218  rotation is halted by contact between the pivoting ball support  218  and one or more of the pivoting ball support stops  226 . A weld access opening  230  is originally present in the pivoting ball support  218  to allow the pivoting ball support  218  to be welded to the pivoting ball support pivot point  232 . It is anticipated that all, or substantially all of such welding access hole  230  will be filled by weld material. 
     FIGS. 24-27 depict an additional embodiment  250  in which the frame  252  and the A-frame structure  254  are fashioned from pressed or stamped steel in a one-piece configuration. This configuration and manufacturing method will allow a simpler attachment of structures such as the A-frame structure  254  shown, and other structures for special trailer attachment requirements, such as the channel structure  182  shown in FIGS. 14-15. Such other structures, and the re-configurations of the hitch necessary to support this manufacturing method will occur to those skilled in the art upon review of this disclosure and as various trailer structures are presented for attachment. A pin  256 , pin chain  258 , and pin chain attachment point  260  are depicted on FIG.  25 . This configuration and manufacturing method also includes a structural lip  262  extending along the frame  252  and A-frame structure  254 . For clarity the spring(s) are not shown in FIGS. 24,  26 - 27 . 
     FIG. 28 depicts a typical embodiment  270  illustrates relationship between R, X, and Y which is believed to provide functionally satisfactory results for all embodiments of our invention, including embodiments utilized to secure balls of varying sizes. R is the radius of the ball housing, i.e., that portion of the frame front interior section  272  which most closely receives the ball. The distances Y and X identify the position for the center of rotation of the pivoting ball support pivot point  274 . As our invention is utilized in various embodiments, the identification of permissible tolerances in the relationship between R, X, and Y will occur to those of skill in the art after review of this disclosure. 
     The simple and effective coupling and coupling release features of our invention will be used for many applications other than trailer hitches. For example, embodiments of varying sizes are included for providing gate and door latch functions. Other embodiments are included wherein our invention can be sized and configured as necessary for the most efficient coupling performance, including, recessed and/or integrated positioning of the invention within the structure to be coupled, as well as, vertical, upside down, angled and sideways installations. Embodiments are included wherein the structure to which the ball is attached is not aligned with the structure to which our invention is attached. In other embodiments the structure to which the ball is attached does not lie in the same plane as the frame on our invention. Also included are applications in which our invention will include the ball and/or the attachment structure to secure the ball to the portion of structure to be coupled. A wide variety of materials may be used for the components in any embodiment of our invention, particularly those embodiments used to couple lighter weight structures. Plastics, other metals, wood and other materials may be utilized. Other coupling applications will occur to those of skill in the art after review of this disclosure. 
     The features of many of the embodiments discussed above are interchangeable with other embodiments, and it is contemplated that additional embodiments will be practiced using various combinations of such features. 
     Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. The illustrated or described embodiments are given by way of example only and other embodiments will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.