Abstract:
In a thermoset valve for a cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine of the type having a housing ( 11 ) containing a thermostatic operating element ( 10 ) whose piston ( 12 ) actuates a valve element ( 13 ), a base plate ( 17 ) is affixed to the housing ( 11 ) and supports a fixed abutment ( 25 ) for a restoring spring ( 24 ) which loads the valve element ( 13 ).

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0001]    This application claims the benefit of German Application 100 32 354.5, filed Jul. 4, 2000, herein incorporated by reference.  
         FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The present invention relates generally to a thermostat valve for a coolant circuit of an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to such a valve having a stationary housing containing an electrically heatable thermostatic element operating a work piston which, in turn, acts on a valve element, which forms a cage-like surrounding to the housing and has a plate-like valve seat flange sealed with respect to the housing, against the loading force of a restoring spring supported on an abutment.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    A thermostat valve of the type described above is known from German Patent Publication DE-A 42 33 913. Such a thermostat valve has the advantage that the housing of the thermostatic operating element, into which electrical connections are placed, is arranged to be stationary, so that the electrical connections are not forced to follow movements, and can furthermore be arranged outside of the flowing coolant.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0004]    It is an object of the present invention to further improve the above-described type of thermostat valve in such a way that it is independent to a large extent from the structural arrangement of a housing in which it is installed.  
           [0005]    This object is attained by providing a base plate to which the housing of the operating element and the abutment for the restoring spring are attached.  
           [0006]    In this manner, the essential elements of the thermostat valve constitute an insert, which internally absorbs the support forces of the housing of the thermostat operating element and of the abutment for the restoring spring, so that no forces of significance are introduced into a housing in which this thermostatic valve is intended to be placed. As a result, substantial freedom results for the structural design of such a housing.  
           [0007]    It is furthermore advantageously provided that the base plate has a valve seat assigned to the plate-like flange of the valve housing. In this way, all functional elements are parts of the insert.  
           [0008]    In a further aspect of the invention, the base plate is provided with an inner collar, which is connected by means of strips and on which the housing of the thermostatic operating element is maintained. A very compact construction thereby results.  
           [0009]    It is provided in a further feature of the invention that the housing is equipped with an annular shoulder, which receives a seal ring, which is assigned to a neck connected with the plate-like flange of the valve element. In this manner, a dependable seal is achieved between the valve element and the housing of the operating element. It is further useful to support the inner collar of the base plate on the annular shoulder of the housing of the thermostatic operating element. This annular shoulder thereby performs a second function in this manner.  
           [0010]    It is also provided in a further aspect of the invention that the base plate is fastened on a housing element, which is provided with at least one connector for the coolant circuit and one lead for electrical lines. In this way, the thermostat valve constitutes a connecting element, which can be connected to an engine block or a like mounting without elaborate assembly work being required. In a further arrangement, the end of the housing of the thermostatic operating element facing away from the work piston is inserted into a cap-like guide of the housing element, which is preferably made of plastic. This cap-like guide is used, on the one hand, for holding the thermostatic operating element, and on the other hand, also for the thermal insulation of the thermostatic operating element, in particular against cold coolant, so as to reduce the loss of energy when the thermostatic operating element is heated.  
           [0011]    Further characteristics and advantages of the invention ensue from the following description of the embodiment represented in the drawings. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0012]    [0012]FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I in FIG. 2 through a thermostat valve which is embodied in accordance with the present invention as an insert,  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 2 is a plan view of the thermostat valve of FIG. 1 from the direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1, and  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 3 is another sectional view of the thermostat valve of FIGS. 1 and 2 taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2 with a housing element receiving the thermostat valve. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0015]    With reference now to the accompanying drawings, the thermostat valve of the present invention comprises a thermostatic operating element  10 , having a housing  11  made of metal, for example brass. This housing  11  is a rotatory element. The housing  11  contains an expansion material, for example a wax mixture which changes its state of the matter, and thereby undergoes a considerable change of volume, at a predetermined temperature which can be set by means of the mixture of the wax. The interior of the housing  11  filled with the expansion material is sealed against the exterior by means of a bag-like diaphragm, into which a work piston  12  is inserted.  
         [0016]    An electrical heating element, such as known from German Patent Publication DE-A 44 44 685 or DE-A 195 01 140, for example, is arranged in the housing  11  in the area of the expansion material. Electrical supply lines lead to this electrical heating element through the front face of the housing  11  located opposite the work piston  12 .  
         [0017]    When the expansion material contained in the housing  11  expands, the work piston  12  is pushed outwardly, while the housing  11  remains stationary. In the course of moving outwardly, the work piston  12  carries along a valve element  13 , which surrounds the housing  11  of the operating element  10  in a cage-like manner (see FIG. 3 for depiction of the full cage-like configuration of the valve element  13 ; the valve element  13  is shown partially broken away in FIG. 1). In its area facing away from the work piston  12 , the valve element  13  has a flange  14  in the form of a valve plate, which is provided with a seal ring  15  in the area of its outer edge. A valve seat  16 , which represents a circumferential ring and is a part of a base plate  17 , is associated with this plate-like valve flange  14 .  
         [0018]    A cylindrical neck  18  adjoins the interior of the plate-like valve flange  14  of the valve element  13  and acts to seal the valve element against the housing  11  of the thermostatic operating element  10 . The housing  11  is provided with an annular shoulder  19 , into which an annular groove  20  is cut, which receives a seal ring  21 .  
         [0019]    The base plate  17  is provided with an inner collar  22  which is connected by means of strips  23  to the area of the valve seat  16  of the base plate  17 , but leaves a relatively large flow cross section, as shown in FIG. 2. The collar  22 , whose inner edge is beaded, is supported on the annular shoulder  19  of the housing  11  at the side facing away from the work piston  12 .  
         [0020]    In an advantageous manner the collar  22 , and therefore also the base plate  17 ,  1 s fixed in place on the housing  11  in the other direction, for example by means of a weld or a bead or the like.  
         [0021]    In the area of the plate-like valve flange  14 , the valve element  13  is loaded by a restoring spring  24 , which is supported on an abutment  25 . The abutment  25  is provided with legs  26 , which are fastened on the base plate  17 , for example by welding to the base plate  17 . In place of welding, it is of course also possible to provide other interlocking connections, such as known from the prior art.  
         [0022]    If the work piston  12  is extended out of the housing  11  of the thermostatic operating element  10  because of an increase of the volume of the expansion material, the work piston  12  takes the valve element  13  along against the effect of the restoring spring  24 . The support forces required for the housing  11  in the course of this movement are absorbed by the collar  22  of the base plate  17 , which is supported on the annular shoulder  19  of the housing  11 . The forces from the restoring spring  24  are also introduced into the base plate  17  from the abutment  25  via the legs  26 , so that all actuating forces are absorbed inside the described component and are not transferred to a housing or the like. The base plate  17 , the valve element  13  and the abutment  25  with the legs  26  are made of metal, so that large forces can be absorbed. Therefore, there is relatively great freedom for the structural design of a housing receiving the thermostat valve, as well as for the material to be used for the housing.  
         [0023]    With the exemplary embodiment in accordance with FIG. 3, the thermostat valve explained by means of FIGS. 1 and 2 has been combined with a cover-like housing element  28  of plastic into one assembly. The housing element  28  is provided with a flange  29 , by means of which it is connected to another component, for example an engine block of an internal combustion engine. Here, the base plate  17 , which has a circumferential edge, is clamped between these two elements. A circumferential seal ring  30  has been placed into the flange  29 , which has a section resting against the base plate  17  and against the other component. This seal ring  30  therefore has a dual sealing function.  
         [0024]    The housing element  28  has a cap-like guide  31  on the interior, into which the end of the housing  11  of the thermostatic operating element  10  facing away from the work piston  12  is inserted. The interior of the cap-like guide  31  is sealed against the area containing coolant by means of a seal ring  32  inserted into an annular groove of the housing  11 .  
         [0025]    The cap-like guide  31  is connected with the exterior of the housing element  28  by means of at least one strip, which leaves a sufficiently large flow cross section towards a hose connector  33 . The electrical supply lines for the heating element of the thermostatic operating element  10  are conducted from the outside through the strip, in a manner not represented in detail, to the housing  11  of the thermostatic operating element  10 .  
         [0026]    Furthermore, the housing element  29  is also connected with the base plate  17 . In the area of its circumferential edge, the base plate  17  is provided with several cutouts  34 , which are also visible in FIG. 2. Shoulders  35  of the housing element  28  protrude through these cutouts, which are either designed as clip connectors, or which have been reshaped in a rivet-like manner by heating.  
         [0027]    It will therefore be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those herein described, as well as many variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing description thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended or to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise to exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.