Abstract:
A display screen interface implementation in a computer controlled user interactive display system, for enabling an interactive user to select specific items on a large presentation display screen, comprising laser apparatus for projecting a laser beam pointer image onto the display screen, apparatus for interactively moving the projected laser pointer orthogonally with respect to the display screen, apparatus for tracking the orthogonal movement and position of said projected laser beam pointer and apparatus enabling the user to make interactive selections on the display screen based upon the orthogonal position of the projected laser beam pointer. For best results in preferred embodiments, the laser beam pointer is handheld.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
       [0001]     The present invention relates to user interactive computer supported display technology and particularly to larger interactive display systems to be used in lectures and presentations to relatively large audiences.  
       BACKGROUND OF RELATED ART  
       [0002]     The past decade has been marked by a technological revolution driven by the convergence of the data processing industry with consumer electronics industries. As a result of these changes, it seems as if virtually all aspects of human endeavor in the industrialized world requires human-computer interfaces. There is a need to make computer directed activities accessible to many people who may still be indifferent to the benefits of using a computer for new functions. There are great numbers of potential users highly skilled in a variety of technological, business and educational fields who use computers only to the extent absolutely necessary. Thus, they use computers for word processing and Internet access, but are resistant to other significant functions. These users are resistant because they consider the other computer controlled functions not user friendly, i.e. the applications are not intuitive or dynamic. The functions require an initial investment of time in the learning curve and must be continually used or they will be easily forgotten. Computer controlled or computer aided presentations are one such category of computer functions. These applications have provided excellent presentation tools to teachers and academic lecturers who regularly make such presentations. On the other hand, potential users in the business and technological field who make presentations less frequently have shown a resistance to such presentation applications due to a real or perceived impression that the applications are not intuitive or dynamic enough for the casual or less regular user. This is particularly the case with applications for user interactive presentations in which the presenter, who is remote from the display screen, needs to make interactive choices in the material presented in furtherance of his presentation or in response to audience inquiries or interests. In present advanced presentation setups, the presenter who IS remote from the display screen uses a wireless mouse, e.g. a mouse that is wirelessly connected to the computer that controls the display through infrared transmissions. Wireless mouse technology for big display screen presentations may be less than intuitive and somewhat intimidating to business and scientific presenters who are not computer sophisticated.  
       SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION  
       [0003]     The present invention provides an implementation for remotely interacting with and making selections on remote computer controlled presentation display screens that is direct and provides direct visual positional feedback to the interactive user, and is, thus, more direct and intuitive than the wireless infrared mouse. The present invention makes use of handheld, or at least directly hand-controlled, laser pointer device that projects user-harmless low energy laser beams onto the remote large presentation display screens. Such beams provide direct hand to eye visual feedback as the presenter traverses the display screen in moving to his selections. The laser devices and the laser beams produced act as an extension of the user&#39;s hand movement with respect to the remote display screen. Also, these low energy laser beam devices have been used for decades in place of stick pointers in presentations with charts, projected transparent foils and slides. Thus, users consider such laser beam pointers to be very simple and intuitive.  
         [0004]     Accordingly, the present invention provides a display screen interface implementation in a computer controlled user interactive display system for enabling an interactive user to select specific items on a large presentation display screen, comprising laser apparatus for projecting a laser beam pointer image onto said display screen, apparatus for interactively moving said projected laser pointer orthogonally with respect to said display screen, apparatus for tracking said orthogonal movement and position of said projected laser beam pointer. The apparatus enables the user to make interactive selections on said display screen based upon said orthogonal position of said projected laser beam pointer. For best results in preferred embodiments, the laser beam pointer is handheld.  
         [0005]     The present invention operates effectively when there is a wireless connection means between the laser apparatus for projecting the laser beam and the apparatus for tracking the orthogonal movement and position of said projected laser beam pointer with respect to the display screen that is a function of the computer control of the display screen.  
         [0006]     The wireless connection means could be implemented to include means associated with said display screen for sensing said projected laser beam, particularly laser beam sensors that sense the position of the projected laser beam with respect to the display screen. In another implementation, the display screen is rectangular and the wireless connection means includes means for orthogonally defining a pair of diagonal vertices of said rectangular screen relative to the position of said projected laser beam pointer image on said screen. Then, as will be hereinafter described in greater detail, the physical orthogonal position of the apparatus projecting the laser beam pointer with respect to the defined rectangular display screen is fed back to the display control apparatus preferably via infrared transmission to thereby enable the coordination of the laser beam pointer projection with the defined orthogonal screen. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0007]     The present invention will be better understood and its numerous objects and advantages will become more apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the following drawings, in conjunction with the accompanying specification, in which:  
         [0008]      FIG. 1  is an overall diagrammatic view of a presenter using the projected laser beam pointer in accordance with the present invention with respect to a large computer controlled interactive display;  
         [0009]      FIG. 2  is a simplified diagrammatic side view of the use of the laser beam pointer in the system of  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0010]      FIG. 3  is a simplified diagrammatic plan or top view of the use of the laser beam pointer in the system of  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0011]      FIG. 4  is a simplified diagrammatic plan view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0012]      FIG. 5  is a partial diagrammatic view of the system of  FIG. 1  illustrating the computer control for the display and its correlation of the sensed laser beam pointer positions; and  
         [0013]      FIG. 6  is a simplified programming routine illustrating how the projected laser beam pointer may relate to the display in the making of user/presenter interactive selections. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0014]     Referring to  FIG. 1 , the presentation set up includes large display  20  connected via connection  38  to controlling computer  36 . The display  20 , that is large enough to be visible in a group presentation, may be a conventional front or back projection display or a controlled LCD or gas panel display. The display may be in the order of three feet by five feet in size. It contains the graphics and text appropriate to the content of the presentation. The screen also contains user interactive regions  35  that the user may select to trigger changes in the display or the content of the display. In making his presentation, the presenter  28 , who is remote from display, projects a laser beam pointer  26  to form a corresponding cursor or pointer image on the display  20 . The laser beam pointer  26  is projected by handheld projector  27  that may be any conventional low power Class I laser beam that has been in general usage as a pointer for almost 20 years. As shown, this laser beam provides direct and immediate visible feedback to the presenter  28 . However, in order for the system to be interactive, means have to be provided for tracking the position of the projected laser beam  26  with respect to interactive display  20 . This is provided by a pair of orthogonal X,Y lines  22  and  25  of laser beam emitter/sensors that are respectively aligned along a Y edge and an X edge of display  20  where the laser beam emitter/sensors respectively emit laser beam lines  23  and laser beam lines  24  (shown partially for convenience in illustration). Crossing laser beam lines  23  and  24  forms a matrix of laser beams that may dynamically sense the position of the presenter projected beam  26  and feed this position back to controlling computer  36  via connection  37 . By this arrangement, the position of laser beam  26  is continuously tracked and stored in computer  36  and is, thus, known and marked when the presenter wishes to make an interactive selection, as will be hereinafter described in greater detail. The apparatus providing laser beam emitter lines  22  and  25  are standard low power laser beam strips in which the lower power Class I beams are aligned with about a quarter to a half inch spacing for a conventional three by five foot display. The respective laser emitter strips are mounted along the respective edges but spaced from the display screen proper. Accordingly, as the projected laser beam  26  moves, it breaks emitted beams in the X,Y matrix to thereby permit tracking of the position of laser beam  26  in display controlling computer  26 .  
         [0015]      FIGS. 2 and 3  clarify and further illustrate what has been described with respect to  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 2  shows a side view of user  28  projecting laser beam pointer  26  from handheld laser beam projector  27  onto display screen  20  and tracking by the strip or line of laser emitters  25 .  FIG. 3  shows a top view of user  28  projecting laser beam pointer  26  from handheld laser beam projector  27  onto display screen  20  and tracking by the strip or line of laser emitters  22 .  
         [0016]     The display  20  is connected to a display adapter in computer  36  via connecter  38  while the laser beam tracking emitter beam strips  22  and  25  are connected to a laser tracking adapter in computer  36  via connector  37  as will hereafter be described in greater detail with respect to  FIG. 5 .  
         [0017]     Referring now to  FIG. 4 , there will be described a variation of the present invention wherein projected laser beam  26  is dynamically tracked without the use of laser beam emitter strips. The laser beam projector sends laser beam  26  onto display screen  20 . Assuming display screen  20 , shown in this plan view, to be rectangular, the user first moves projector  20  to one of the corners or vertexes of the rectangular screen  20 . This position is fixed and fed back to display controlling computer  36  via IR (infrared) signal  49  from IR port  48 . Similarly, the vertex or corner of screen  20  diagonally opposed to the initial fixed corner of the display screen is also fixed and its position fed back to computer  36 . With the two diagonal corners thus fixed, all possible laser beam positions on rectangular display screen  20  may be tracked and fed back to computer  36  via IR signal transmission  49 . Since this manner of projected laser beam tracking requires some steadiness in a handheld laser projector  27 , the stabilized projector structure shown in  FIG. 4  may be used. The beam projector may be mounted, e.g. on swivel ball  47 , so as to be movable in all directions. The X,Y movement may be directed via scroll wheel  44  and selections made via control buttons  45  and  46  to thereby effectively provide a scroll mouse set, wherein scrolling is done through wheel  49  and selections via buttons  45  and  46 .  
         [0018]     Referring now to  FIG. 5 , the computer control system that coordinates the tracked laser beam positions with the display content and selectability will be described. The display control system includes a central processing unit (CPU)  30 , such as one of the PC microprocessors or workstations, e.g. RISC System/6000™ series available from International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), or Dell PC microprocessors, is provided and interconnected to various other components by system bus  12 . An operating system  41  runs on CPU  10 , provides control and is used to coordinate the function of the various components of  FIG. 1 . Operating system  41  may be one of the commercially available operating systems, such as IBM&#39;s AIX 6000™ operating system or Microsoft&#39;s Windows98™ or WindowsNT™, as well as UNIX and other IBM AIX operating systems. Application programs  40 , controlled by the system, are moved into and out of the main memory Random Access Memory (RAM)  14 . These programs include the programs of the present invention for tracking the projected laser beam and coordinating the laser beam position with respect to the controlled display content.  
         [0019]     A Read Only Memory (ROM)  31  is connected to CPU  30  via bus  12  and includes the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) that controls the basic computer functions. RAM  14 , I/O adapter  16  and communications adapter  13  are also interconnected to system bus  12 . I/O adapter  16  communicates with the disk storage device  15 . Communications adapter  13  interconnects  19  bus  12  with an outside network enabling the data processing system to communicate with other systems. Such networked systems include a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), which includes, of course, the Web or Internet. The movements of projected laser beam  26  are transmitted to laser tracking adapter  18  via connector  37  to be coordinated with the CPU control of display  20  via display adapter  17 . Display adapter  17  includes a frame buffer (not shown) that is a storage device that holds a representation of each pixel on the display screen  20 . Images may be stored in frame buffer  39  for display on display screen  20 . With respect to  FIG. 6 , there will be described a simple representative routine that illustrates the operation coordinating the dynamically sensed projected laser pointer beams with the presentation display content. The screen content is stored so as to dynamically maintain the display screen, step  61 . A determination is made as to whether the laser beam pointer has been sensed, step  62 . If No, the sensing of the laser beam is awaited. If Yes, the position of the laser beam pointer is dynamically tracked and stored, step  63 . A determination is then made, step  64 , as to whether the laser pointer has entered a trigger area. If No, such entry is awaited. If Yes, a further determination is made as to whether the presenter has selected, i.e. clicked on, the trigger area, step  65 . If Yes, the triggered event is obtained and displayed, step  66 . At this point, a determination is made, step  67 , as to whether the presentation is at an end. If Yes, the presentation is exited. If No, the process is returned via branch “A” to step  62 .  
         [0020]     Other techniques may be used to correlate the projected laser beam with the displayed screen content. Any approach that permits the laser projection pointer to remain remote and wireless with respect to the computer controlled display. For example, techniques that dynamically photo or video record the movement of the laser beam projected image on the display screen and then correlate such stored images with the displayed content could be used in the practice of this invention.  
         [0021]     Although certain preferred embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood that many changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope and intent of the appended claims.