Abstract:
A self-contained, operative, valving unit which includes a valve body having inlet and outlet ports, and a rotatable valve plug is securely though removably housed within a valve housing having inlet and outlet ports which are permanently secured to pipes through which the fluid media to be controlled is conveyed to and from the housing, and wherein the entire valving unit, per se, is received within a valving-unit-receptive bore of the valve housing with its inlet and outlet ports in cooperative, aligned, fluid tight relationship with respect to corresponding inlet and outlet ports interiorly of the valve housing whereby the flow of fluid media through the valve housing is controlled by the removable valving unit.

Description:
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 808,722, filed June 22, 1977 now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The field of the invention relates to valves which are adapted to control the flow of radioactive slurries passing through welded pipelines, wherein the valves are located in relatively inaccessible locations, in underground sumps, in pits or under water. Since the media is radioactive and the location of the valves is relatively inaccessible, it is important that the valve, per se, be easily replaced. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,809,114 dated May 7, 1974, to J. W. Mueller, et al, discloses an underground valve the body of which is secured to underground inlet and outlet pipes by bolted flanges. The valve plug 14, which is rotatably by its stem 17 which is secured to shaft 30, includes lifting pins 21 which engage slots in the lower ends of a pair of diametrically disposed slip members 20, 20. When bonnet 28 which is bolted to the upper end of a tubular extension 33 which extends upwardly from the valve body, is removed, the shaft 30, stem 17, valve plug 14, slip members 20, top plate 18 and hold down sleeve 39 are released for withdrawal, upwardly, through extension 33. The valve body remains underground bolted to the pipes through which the media being controlled passes. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,081,792 dated Mar. 19, 1963, to G. E. Hansen discloses a Ball Valve with Removable Cartridge Unit wherein a spherical valving member is rotatably journaled within a hollow valve plug or cage of frusto-conical configuration which tapers from a maximum lower diameter to a lesser upper diameter, said cage being snuggly fitted within a complimentary, tapered bore within valve body 1. The cage is secured in place with respect to the body member by means of a thrust washer 56 which exerts a continuous upward pull to the casing for securing it to and in the valve body. The operating stem for the ball extends upwardly from the valve plug or cage thereby precluding removal of the valving elements of the device absent free access to both the upper and lower portions of the valve body. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,179,121 dated Apr. 20, 1965 to K. B. Bredtschneider et al discloses a Removable Head and Seat Unit Ball Valve Construction wherein a spherodial closure member and its respective valve seats may be removed as a unit from the valve body. 
     Applicants are likewise aware of the following U.S. patents: 
     U.S. Pat. No. 2,997,057 dated Aug. 22, 1961 to L. R. Toth 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,100,501 dated Aug. 13, 1963 to G. E. Hansen, et al 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,132,836 dated May 12, 1964 to J. L. Dickerson, et al 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,150,681 dated Sept. 29, 1964 to G. E. Hansen, et al 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,186,680 dated June 1, 1965 to E. P. Pool 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,362,433 dated Jan. 9, 1968 to I. J. Heinen 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,450,384 dated June 17, 1969 to J. D. Watts 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,522,820 dated Aug. 4, 1970 to J. D. Watts 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A self-contained, fully operative, valving unit is removably associated with a valve housing which is permanently secured in a pipeline capable of handling radioactive media. 
     The valve housing may be located in relatively inaccessible areas such as in a pit or sump or as to effectively minimize radiation exposure. 
     The valving unit is constructed in such a manner as to permit its ready removal from and/or replacement in the valve housing from locations remote therefrom, wherein the relationship between the valving unit and valving housing is such that when associated, the former effectively controls the flow of media through the latter. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the valve housing of the present invention located in a pit or sump in a condition of containment to negate or substantially minimize the escape of radioactive particles into the surrounding area. 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the valving unit ready to be inserted into and associated with the valving-unit-receptive bore of the valve housing. 
     FIG. 3 is a top view of the valving unit operatively associated with the valve housing. 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 3. 
     FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the valving member, per se. 
     FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 5. 
     FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a seal harness which comprises a detail of the invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The numeral 10 designates an elongate valve housing of the type which is adapted to be located in a relatively inaccessible area such as, by way of example, in a pit or underground sump area where it may be totally confined or contained, particularly in those instances in which it is used in conjunction with piping to control fluid media which contains radioactive materials. 
     The valve housing 10 is provided with outer inlet and outlet ports and with inner inlet and outlet ports, wherein the outer inlet and outlet ports are defined by the outer, pipe receptive ends 12 and 14 which are rigidly and permanently secured to pipes 16 and 18 by means of welding, whereby the housing 10 is immovably located in the line through which the media to be controlled passes. In some instances the housing 10 is located under water. 
     The inner inlet and outlet ports of the housing 10 are designated by the numerals 20 (see FIG. 4) and 22, respectively, each of which is provided in an elongate, internal, upwardly opening, centrally disposed bore 24 which may be cylindrical, or preferably tapered from a larger diameter adjacent its upper end to a smaller diametric dimension at its lower end. The lower end of the bore 24 is completely closed, as shown in FIG. 4, whereby all access to the interior of housing 10, when associated in a line as in FIG. 1, is via the open upper end of the bore 24. 
     A complete, fully operative, self-contained valving unit 30 (see FIG. 2) is adapted to be securely, though releasably, received within and operatively associated with the bore 24 of the housing 10, with its inlet and outlet ports A (see FIG. 6) and B in precise sealed alignment with the inner ports 20 (see FIG. 4) and 22 of the housing 10. 
     The valving unit 30 (see FIG. 2) includes a valve body 32 having an outer surface 34 which is the compliment of the bore 24 of the housing 10 to provide a slip fit with the bore 24 and having an inner, elongate, valving-member-receptive bore, in which a valving-member 36 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) is rotatably journaled within a liner of a non-metallic, inherently slippery, self-lubricating material such as polytetrafluoroethylene which forms continuous circular seals 40 adjacent opposite ends of the valving member 36, note FIG. 4, and which forms intermediate sealing areas 42, as illustrated in FIG. 6. The liner, which forms the seals 40 and the sealing areas 42, is located between the valving member 36 and corresponding portions of the valving-member-receptive bore of the valve body 32. The valving member 36 includes a passageway 38 which is adapted to be disposed in or out of alignment with the ports A-B of the valve body 32, note FIG. 6. 
     As best illustrated in FIG. 5, the outer surface of the valve body 32 is provided with an upper circumferential groove 50 and a pair of laterally spaced lower circumferential grooves 52 and 54, and with pairs of longitudinal grooves 56 and 58 which are disposed on opposite sides of the ports A and B. The respective upper and lower ends of the grooves 56 and 48 intersect, terminate at, and are in open communication with the grooves 50 and 52. 
     A harness 60, illustrated in FIG. 7, having upper and lower circumferential rings 50A and 52A, and interconnected longitudinal elements 56A and 58A, is fabricated from a suitable elastomeric material which is preferably radiation resistant, such as, by way of example, a product of DuPont which is sold under the trademark NORDEL. 
     The harness 60 is receivable in the corresponding grooves 50 (see FIG. 5), 52, 56, and 58 of the valve body 32 (see FIG. 2) whereby to be compressed when the valve body 32 is inserted into the bore 24 of the housing 10. 
     An O-ring 62 is disposed within the lowest circumferential groove 54. 
     The upper portion of the valve body 32 is provided with an out-turned flange 74 which is adapted and dimensioned to overlie flange 76 which surrounds and is integral with the upper open end of the bore 24 of the housing 10. 
     A cover plate 80 is secured to the flange 76 of the housing 10 by means of bolts 82 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) which extend through aligned holes 84 in the cover plate 80 and the flange 74 of the valve body 32 and extend into tapped holes 86 of the housing flange 76. A floating thrust collar or gland 88 (see FIG. 4) is interposed between portions of the cover plate 80 and upper end 89 of the valving member 36 which is provided with a centrally disposed raised, annular shoulder 90; the thrust collar being urged downwardly toward the upper end of the valving member 36 by means of a plurality of set screws 92 which extend through and threadably engage the cover plate 80, as illustrated in FIG. 4. 
     A shank 94 of the valving member 36 projects upwardly from the raised shoulder 90 and terminates in a free outer end 96 which may be provided with flats 98 (see FIG. 3) to receive a suitable wrench, handle or means, either manual or powered, for enabling an operator to impart a turning torque to the valving member 36. 
     In the preferred embodiment of the invention, one or more diaphragms D (see FIG. 4) are interposed between the cover plate 80 and the flange 74 of the valve body 32, and between the thrust collar 88 and the raised shoulder 90 of the valving member 36, as more fully disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,294,408 to R. C. Smith. 
     With particular reference to FIG. 4, the numeral there is shown a spring-loaded grounding pin which is carried by the shank 94 of the valving member 36, the free outer end of which is disposed in electrical contact with the inner surface of the shank-receptive opening of the cover plate 80 to preclude the existence of a potential differential between the valve member 36, the valve body 32, and the housing 10. 
     Reference is made to U.S. Pat. No. 3,263,697 for a more detailed disclosure of the structural details and relationship between the liner, the valving member 36 and the valving-member-receptive bore of the valve body 32. 
     The subject device is particularly well adapted for radioactive service, wherein the radioactive media being controlled consists of a slurry which makes it essential that the valving mechanism be easily removed from and replaced in the valve housing 10 without disturbing the fixed relationship of the housing 10 with respect to the piping 16 (see FIG. 1) and 18. 
     In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a purality of eye-bolts 110 (see FIGS. 2 and 4) is threadably secured to the flange 74 of the valve body 32, the bolts 110 projecting through axially aligned holes in the cover plate 80 and being disposed in alternating relationship with respect to the bolt holes 84 in which the bolts 82 are received. 
     When it is desired to remove the self-contained valving unit 30 from the housing 10, the bolts 82 are removed from a location above the 10 housing by means of a suitable extension wrench, or the like, which is lowered into the area in which it is located. Then the entire valve unit 30, including the harness 60, may be bodily withdrawn from the bore 24 of the housing 10 by any suitable means attached to two or more of the eye-bolts 110. After the valve unit 30 has been suitably decontaminated, it may be disassembled, inspected and/or serviced, or another valve unit 30 may be immediately replaced in the housing 10 by reversing the aforesaid process of removing the valve unit 30. 
     From the foregoing it will be noted that we have provided simple yet highly effective means for providing a valve housing with a removable valve unit insert.