Abstract:
The present invention provides a three-dimensional (3D) display apparatus and a 3D system. The system comprises the 3D display apparatus and polarizer glasses. The 3D display apparatus comprises a display panel and a pattern retarder film. Retarder rows of the pattern retarder film are positioned to pixel row pairs of the display panel, respectively. The present invention can mitigate the image crosstalk problem exiting in the conventional 3D display.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a display apparatus and a display system, and more particularly to a three-dimensional (3D) display apparatus and a 3D display system for displaying 3D images. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Recently, with technological advantages, many types of display apparatus have been widely applied in flat panel displays (FPDs), such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), electro luminescence (EL) displays or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. 
     At present, the FPDs are capable of having a 3D image displaying function. For example, a 3D pattern retarder display which has a pattern retarder film is disposed at an outer side of the display. 
     In general, the 3D display having the pattern retarder film has left image pixels and right image pixels. The left image pixels are positioned at odd pixel rows (or even pixel rows) of the display, and the right image pixels are positioned at the other pixel rows thereof. When the light of the display passes through the quarter-wave phase retarders with different orientations, the light is transformed into a left handed circularly polarized light and a right handed circularly polarized light, respectively. A user can use circular polarizer glasses with different polarized directions such that the user&#39;s left eye only sees images of the left image pixels, and the user&#39;s right eye only sees images of the right image pixels. Therefore, the 3D image effect is achieved. 
     However, when a definition of the 3D display is raised, a pixel size of the 3D display will be reduced, and thus an image crosstalk there-between easily arises, deteriorating the 3D display quality. At this time, the image crosstalk can be mitigated by increase a width of a black matrix between pixels. However, the increase of the width of a black matrix will decrease an aperture ratio of the pixels. 
     As a result, it is necessary to provide a 3D display apparatus and a 3D display system to solve the problems existing in conventional technologies such as above-mentioned. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a 3D display apparatus and a 3D system, so as to mitigate the image crosstalk problem exiting in the conventional 3D display. 
     A primary object of the present invention is to provide a 3D display apparatus, and the 3D display apparatus comprises: a display panel including a plurality of first pixel row pairs and a plurality of second pixel row pairs arranged in an alternating manner, wherein each of the first pixel row pairs includes two adjacent first pixel rows, and each of the second pixel row pairs includes two adjacent second pixel rows; and a pattern retarder film disposed at a light emitting side of the display panel, wherein the pattern retarder film includes a plurality of first retarder rows and a plurality of second retarder rows, and the first retarder rows are positioned to the first pixel row pairs, respectively, and the second retarder rows are positioned to the second pixel row pairs, respectively. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide a 3D display apparatus, and the 3D display apparatus comprises: a display panel including a plurality of first pixel row pairs and a plurality of second pixel row pairs arranged in an alternating manner, wherein each of the first pixel row pairs includes two adjacent first pixel rows, and each of the second pixel row pairs includes two adjacent second pixel rows, and a width of each of the first pixel rows or the second pixel rows is equal to or less than 350 um; and a pattern retarder film disposed at a light emitting side of the display panel, wherein the pattern retarder film includes a plurality of first retarder rows and a plurality of second retarder rows, and the first retarder rows are positioned to the first pixel row pairs, respectively, and the second retarder rows are positioned to the second pixel row pairs, respectively; wherein a width of each of the first retarder rows is larger or equal to a width of each of the first pixel row pairs, and a width of each of the second retarder rows is larger or equal to a width of each of the second pixel row pairs. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of each of the first pixel rows or the second pixel rows is of 350 um. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of each of the first pixel rows or the second pixel rows is of 315 um. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first pixel rows or the second pixel rows comprises a plurality of pixel, and each of the pixels includes more than one sub-pixels. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, a length of each of the sub-pixels is equal to or less than 350 um. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, a width of each of the sub-pixels is equal to or less than 150 um. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, a width of each of the first retarder rows is larger or equal to a width of each of the first pixel row pairs, and a width of each of the second retarder rows is larger or equal to a width of each of the second pixel row pairs 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, a width of each of the first retarder rows or the second retarder rows is equal to or less than 650 um. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, when displaying 3D images, a partial region of one of the first pixel rows of each of the first pixel row pairs is turned off. 
     Still another object of the present invention is to provide a 3D display system, and the 3D system comprises polarizer glasses and a 3D display apparatus. The 3D display apparatus comprises: a display panel including a plurality of first pixel row pairs and a plurality of second pixel row pairs arranged in an alternating manner, wherein each of the first pixel row pairs includes two adjacent first pixel rows, and each of the second pixel row pairs includes two adjacent second pixel rows; and a pattern retarder film disposed at a light emitting side of the display panel, wherein the pattern retarder film includes a plurality of first retarder rows and a plurality of second retarder rows, and the first retarder rows are positioned to the first pixel row pairs, respectively, and the second retarder rows are positioned to the second pixel row pairs, respectively. 
     In comparison with the conventional 3D display having the image crosstalk problem, the image crosstalk can be greatly reduced in the 3D display apparatus and the 3D system of the present invention, and a high definition can be achieved therein. Furthermore, due to the reduction of the image crosstalk, it is not required to increase the width of the shading BM between the pixels, thereby enhancing the aperture ratio of the pixels. 
     The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram showing a 3D display system according to one embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram showing a pixel arrangement of the display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing the pixel arrangement of the display panel and the pattern retarder film according to one embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram showing a pixel arrangement of the display panel and a pattern retarder film according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The following embodiments are referring to the accompanying drawings for exemplifying specific implementable embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, directional terms described by the present invention, such as upper, lower, front, back, left, right, inner, outer, side and etc., are only directions by referring to the accompanying drawings, and thus the used directional terms are used to describe and understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. 
     The drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification. In addition, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for understanding and ease of description, but the present invention is not limited thereto. 
     In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. In the drawings, for understanding and ease of description, the thicknesses of some layers and areas are exaggerated. It will be understood that, when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. 
     In addition, in the specification, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements. Furthermore, in the specification, “on” implies being positioned above or below a target element and does not imply being necessarily positioned on the top on the basis of a gravity direction. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram showing a 3D display system according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The 3D display system of the present embodiment comprises a 3D display apparatus  100  and polarizer glasses  200 . The 3D display apparatus  100  is configured to display 3D images. The 3D display apparatus  100  can comprise a display panel  110  and a pattern retarder film  120 . The display panel  110  may be an LCD panel or an OLED panel for displaying images. The pattern retarder film  120  is disposed at a light emitting side of the display panel  110  for forming different polarized light rays, such as left or right handed circularly polarized light rays. When a user views the 3D images of the 3D display apparatus  100  of the present embodiment, the polarizer glasses  200  is utilized to cooperate with the 3D display apparatus  100  for forming a 3D image effect. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1  again, in this embodiment, the display panel  110  may be the LCD panel which comprises a first substrate  111 , a second substrate  112 , a liquid crystal layer  113 , a first polarizer  114  and a second polarizer  115 . The first substrate  111  and the second substrate  112  may be realized as glass substrates or flexible plastic substrates. In this embodiment, the first substrate  111  may be a glass substrate or other material substrates with color filters (CF), and the second substrate  112  may be a glass substrate or other material substrates with a thin film transistor (TFT) array. It should be noted that the color filters and the TFT array may also be disposed on the same substrate in other embodiments. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1  again, the liquid crystal layer  113  is formed between the first substrate  111  and the second substrate  112 . The first polarizer  114  is disposed on an outer side of the first substrate  111  and opposite to the liquid crystal layer  113 . The second polarizer  115  is disposed on an outer side of the second substrate  112 . The pattern retarder film  120  is disposed at a light emitting side of the display panel  110 , and more specifically, the pattern retarder film  120  is disposed on an outer surface of the first polarizer  114 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , a schematic diagram showing a pixel arrangement of the display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The display panel  110  can include a plurality of first pixel row pairs P 1  and a plurality of second pixel row pairs P 2  arranged in an alternating manner. In this case, each of the first pixel row pairs P 1  includes two adjacent first pixel rows L, and each of the second pixel row pairs P 2  includes two adjacent second pixel rows R. Therefore, the first pixel rows L and the second pixel rows R can be arranged in a sequence of L-L-R-R-L-L-R-R . . . , and in this embodiment, the first pixel rows L may be configured to provide left eye images for the user&#39;s left eye, and the second pixel rows R may be configured to provide right eye images for the user&#39;s right eye. Each of the first pixel rows L or the second pixel rows R can comprise a plurality of pixel  101 , and each of the pixel  101  can include more than one sub-pixels  102 . For example, each of the pixels  101  can comprise three sub-pixels  102  corresponding to red, green and blue color filters. A length of each of the sub-pixels  102  may be equal to or less than 350 um. That is, a width of each of the first pixel rows L or the second pixel rows R may be equal to or less than 350 um, such as 315 um. A width of each of the sub-pixels  102  may be equal to or less than 150 um, such as 105 um. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3 , a schematic diagram showing the pixel arrangement of the display panel and the pattern retarder film according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The pattern retarder film  120  is disposed at the light emitting side of the display panel  110 , wherein the pattern retarder film  120  includes a plurality of first retarder rows  121  and a plurality of second retarder rows  122  arranged in an alternating manner, and the first retarder rows  121  are positioned to the first pixel row pairs P 1 , and the second retarder rows  122  are positioned to the second pixel row pairs P 2 . A width of each of the first retarder rows  121  is preferably larger then or equal to the width of each of the first pixel row pairs P 1 , and a width of each of the second retarder rows  122  is preferably larger then or equal to the width of each of the second pixel row pairs P 2 . In this case, the width of each of the first retarder rows  121  or the second retarder rows  122  may be equal to or less than 650 um, such as 630 um. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3  again, in this embodiment, the first retarder rows  121  or the second retarder rows  122  may be quarter-wave (λ/4) phase retarder rows. That is, the first retarder rows  121  or the second retarder rows  122  can have a characteristic of a normal λ/4 phase retarder, wherein an included angle between a slow axis of the first retarder rows  121  and a slow axis of the second retarder rows  122  is preferably of 90 degrees. 
     In another embodiment, the first retarder rows  121  can be half-wave (λ/2) phase retarder rows. That is, the first retarder rows  121  can have a characteristic of a normal λ/2 phase retarder. The second retarder rows  122  can be zero-wave phase retarder rows or λ/2 phase retarder rows having a slow axis in a direction different to the first retarder rows  121 . 
     When the user uses the polarizer glasses  200  to view the 3D images of the 3D display apparatus  100 , the left or right handed circularly polarized light rays can be formed by the pattern retarder film  120  of the 3D display apparatus  100 . The left or right handed circularly polarized light rays are only allowed to pass through one side (a right side or a left side) of the polarizer glasses  200 . In other words, the user&#39;s eyes can see images from different pixel rows of the 3D display apparatus  100 , respectively, thereby forming the 3D image effect. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3  again, when displaying the 3D images, in the same pixel row pair, the pixels  101  can provide the same images (the left or right eye images), and thus no image crosstalk occurs. Accordingly, it is only required to prevent the image crosstalk between the different pixel row pairs. Therefore, with the use of an arrangement of the pixel rows in the present invention, the image crosstalk between left and right image pixels can be reduced. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , a schematic diagram showing a pixel arrangement of the display panel and a pattern retarder film according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. In another embodiment, when displaying the 3D images, a partial region of one of the first pixel rows L of each of the first pixel row pairs P 1  is turned off to form a dark state for acting as a black matrix (BM) between the first pixel row pairs P 1  and the second pixel row pairs P 2 . For example, each of the sub-pixels  102  of the pixels  101  of the first pixel rows L can has a main-region  103  and a sub-region  104 , wherein the main region  103  and the sub-region  104  have different liquid crystal (LC) pre-tilt angles, respectively. When displaying the 3D images in the 3D display apparatus  100 , the main-regions  103  or the sub-regions  104  of each of the sub-pixels  102  can be turned off to form the dark state, and thus the turn-off main-regions  103  or sub-regions  104  of the sub-pixels  102  can act as the shading BM between the first pixel row pairs P 1  and the second pixel row pairs P 2 . 
     As described above, in the 3D display apparatus and the 3D system of the present invention, a high definition (the length of the sub-pixels≦350 um) can be achieved, and the image crosstalk can be mitigated. Furthermore, due to the reduction of the image crosstalk, it is not required to increase the width of the shading BM between the pixels, thereby enhancing the aperture ratio of the pixels. 
     The present invention has been described above with a preferred embodiment thereof, and it is understood that many changes and modifications to the described embodiment can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.