Abstract:
The present invention provides an imaging device comprising an imaging unit for photographing an image, a face extracting unit for extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from said image, a rating calculation unit for calculating a rating from said extracted face region, a threshold setting unit for accepting setting of a threshold for said rating, and a photograph indicating unit for indicating re-photograph based on comparison of said rating and said threshold. According to the imaging device of the present invention, re-photograph is indicated based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. A user can easily obtain a satisfactory image by repeating photograph until the rating obtained from the face region reaches the threshold.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an imaging device, an imaging method and an imaging program, more specifically to an imaging device and an imaging method for indicating re-photograph. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Techniques for providing an image satisfactory to an object of the photograph have been developed. For example, according to the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-45355, when a shutter button of a camera is pressed, a control unit of the camera continuously releases the shutter and continuously shoots gathering objects of the photograph. The taken image is displayed on a touch panel. Each of the objects decides a favorite image by touching arrow buttons and operating to switch the images displayed on the touch panel. Each of the objects touches the place of himself in the image on the touch panel. An image processing unit extracts the partial image where the object touches by performing edge emphasizing process and the like. The image processing unit combines a partial image which is selected by each of the object photographers in this manner. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     As the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-45355 combines partial images which are selected by respective objects and makes them into an image, it can make an image partially favorite to the respective objects but may make the image quite artificial as a whole. The technique also requires each of the objects to select a favorite partial image, which is complicated for the objects. The present invention is adapted in view of the problems and intends to enable the objects to easily obtain the satisfactory image as a whole. 
     In order to solve the abovementioned problem, an imaging device according to the present invention includes an imaging unit for photographing an image, a face extracting unit for extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from the image, a rating calculation unit for calculating a rating from the extracted face region, a threshold setting unit for accepting setting of a threshold for the rating, and a re-photograph indicating unit for indicating re-photograph based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. 
     According to the present invention, re-photograph is indicated based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. A user can easily obtain a satisfactory image by repeating photograph until the rating obtained from the face region reaches the threshold. 
     The imaging device according to the present invention further includes an eye-region detecting unit for detecting an eye-region which includes an eye from the face region, and an eye open/close detecting unit for determining whether the eye in the eye-region is open or close, wherein the rating calculation unit may calculate the rating based on the total number of face regions each of which is determined that an eye in the eye-region is open or close. 
     The rating calculation unit may calculate a number by dividing the total number of face regions each of which is determined that an eye in the eye-region is open by the total number of the face regions as the rating and the re-photograph indicating unit may indicate re-photograph when the rating falls short of the threshold. 
     The rating calculation unit may calculate a characteristic amount representing sharpness of the face region as the rating and the re-photograph indicating unit may indicate re-photograph when the rating falls short of the threshold. 
     The imaging device according to the present invention may further include a trimming unit for trimming the image so that the center of a rectangular region with the minimum area including the extracted face region matches the center of the image. 
     The imaging method according to the present invention includes the steps of: taking an image, extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from the image, calculating a rating from the extracted face region, accepting setting of a threshold for the rating, and indicating re-photograph based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. 
     The imaging device according to the present invention includes an imaging unit for photographing an image, a face extracting unit for extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from the image, a rating calculation unit for calculating a rating from said extracted face region, a threshold setting unit for accepting setting of a threshold for said rating, and a photograph indicating unit for indicating that a time appropriate for photographing an image has arrived based on comparison of said rating and said threshold. 
     The imaging method according to the present invention includes the steps of: photographing an image, extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from said image, calculating a rating from said extracted face region, accepting setting of a threshold for said rating, and indicating that a time appropriate for photographing an image has arrived based on comparison of said rating and said threshold. 
     The imaging program according to the present invention causes a computer to perform the steps of: photographing an image, extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from said image, calculating a rating from said extracted face region, accepting setting of a threshold for said rating, and indicating re-photograph based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. 
     The imaging program according to the present invention causes a computer to perform the steps of: photographing an image, extracting a face region including a person&#39;s face part from the image, calculating a rating from the extracted face region, accepting setting of a threshold for the rating, and indicating that a time appropriate for photographing an image has arrived based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. 
     According to the present invention, re-photograph is indicated based on comparison of the rating and the threshold. A user can easily obtain a satisfactory image by repeating photograph until the rating obtained from the face region reaches the threshold. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a digital camera according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram showing a program executed by the CPU according to the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a flowchart showing a flow of photographing process according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram showing an exemplary display of a re-photograph indication; 
         FIG. 5  is a flowchart showing photograph timing indicating process according to the second embodiment; 
         FIG. 6  is a diagram showing an example of a trimming region; and 
         FIG. 7  is a flowchart showing a flow of photographing process according to the third embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. 
     First Embodiment 
       FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram of a digital camera  10  according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the digital camera  10  of  FIG. 1 , a central processing unit (CPU)  112  controls over respective circuits in the digital camera  10  based on an input from respective buttons and keys of an operation unit  113  including a release switch  22  and a mode dial  150 . A program executed by the CPU  112  is stored in EEPROM  119 . 
     When a still image taking mode is set by the mode dial  150 , the CPU  112  has a moving image (through image) displayed on a display unit  110  for enabling a user to check the angle to photograph. That is to say, a light passed through an imaging lens  14  incomes to a solid-state image sensor  102   a . Photo-sensors are flatly arranged on an acceptance surface of the solid-state image sensor  102   a . Each photo-sensor converts an image of the object formed on the acceptance surface into signal electrodes in an amount corresponding to the income light. The signal electrodes accumulated in this manner are serially read out as voltage signals (image signals) corresponding to the signal electrode based on pulse signals provided from a driver circuit (not shown) and applied to an imaging circuit  102   b  one after another. 
     The imaging circuit  102   b  includes a gain adjustment circuit. The respective piece of image data obtained at the imaging circuit  102   b  is sent to an image processing circuit  108  and a high-path filter (HPF)  125 . The image processing circuit  108  is an image processing device including an A/D converting unit  108   a , a white balance correction circuit  108   b , a gamma correction circuit  108   c , a YC processing circuit  108   d , a brightness/color difference signal generation circuit, a sharpness correction circuit, a contrast correction circuit, an outline processing unit for performing image processing including outline processing on a photographed image, and a noise reduction processing unit for performing a noise reduction processing on an image. The image processing circuit  108  processes an image signal according to a command from the CPU  112 . 
     The image data inputted into the image processing circuit  108  is converted into brightness signals (Y signals) and color difference signals (Cr, Cl signals) and subjected to a predetermined process such as gamma correction or the like, and then stored in VRAM  132 . 
     Only a G pixel component is extracted from the image data, which was converted into digital signals at the A/D converting unit  108   a  of the imaging circuit  108 , at the high-path filter (HPF)  125 . Then, the extracted G pixel component is subjected to summation at a summation unit  126  and sent to the CPU  112 . The CPU  112  calculates an average value in four areas near the center of the object which is arbitrarily set by directional keys  81  in the image data divided into  64  for a screen sent from the summation unit  126 , and makes the average value as an auto-focus (AF) rating. The AF rating is calculated when each period of a predetermined cycle passes and updated at each time of calculation and stored in memory  127 . The CPU  112  determines a focus of the object according to the AF rating. The CPU  112  may take any determination manner. For example the CPU  112  determines whether the AF rating reaches near the maximum point or not and if the AF rating reaches near the maximum point, the CPU  112  determines that the object is focused and; if otherwise, the CPU  112  determines that the object is not focused. Alternatively, the CPU  112  can determine the object is focused if the AF rating exceeds a predetermined threshold. 
     When a photographed image is output on a monitor of the display unit  110 , a YC signal is read out from the VRAM  132  and sent to a video encoder  134 . The video encoder  134  converts the inputted YC signal into a signal in a predetermined system for displaying (for example, a color complex image signal in the NTSC system) and outputs it on the display unit  110 . The display unit  110  is driven via a driver  111 . 
     The YC signal of each frame which is processed in a predetermined frame rate is written into an A region and a B region of the VRAM  132  alternately. The written YC signal is read out from a region other than the region to which a YC signal is being written among the A region and the B region of the VRAM  132 . As the YC signal in the VRAM  132  is periodically rewritten and image signals generated from the YC signal is supplied to the display unit  110  in this manner, an image being photographed is displayed on the display unit  110  in real time. A user can check the angle of taking the image by an image (through) displayed on the display unit  110 . 
     If the release switch  22  is pressed to half, AE and AF processing starts. When the release switch  22  is pressed to full after the AE/AF processing, imaging operation for recording starts. The image data obtained in response to pressing of the release switch  22  to full is converted into a brightness/color difference signal (Y/C signal) at the image processing circuit  108 , subjected to predetermined processing such as gamma correction or the like and stored in the VRAM  132 . 
     The Y/C signal stored in the VRAM  132  is compressed according to a predetermined format by a compressing/decompressing circuit  144 , and then recorded on a recording medium  40  as an Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format) file via a media controller  146 . The image is recorded in a data part of the Exif file. The CPU  112  records imaging date and time information to a predetermined tag (Imagedescription tag or the like) of a header part of the abovementioned Exif file. The recorded image can be sent to a printer  200  connected via a communication interface  76 . The printer  200  prints the received image. 
     To the CPU  112 , an electronic flash controlling circuit  115  for controlling light emission from an electronic flash  18  including a Xenon tube is also connected. When low luminance is detected or when light emission is indicated by an electronic flash button or when forced light emission is set in taking a still image, the electronic flash controlling circuit  115  controls the electronic flash  18  to emit a light for a short time (for example one second or more) at a timing synchronized to a timing signal generated by a timing generator  120 . 
     When a moving image taking mode is set by the mode dial  150 , moving image recording operation starts in response to pressing of the release switch  22  to full, and the moving image recording operation stops in response to pressing of the release switch  22  again. The present invention may be adapted to perform recording operation while the release switch  22  is pressed and stop the recording when the release switch  22  is released. Moving image data is recorded on a recording medium  40  in a motion JPEG (MPEG) form, for example. 
     When a playback mode is selected by the mode dial  150 , compressed data of the final image file recorded on the recording medium  40  (a file recorded last) is read out. If a file according to the final recording is a still image file, the read out image compression data is decompressed to non-compressed YC signals through a compressing/decompressing circuit  144  and saved in the VRAM  132 . The YC signals saved in the VRAM  132  is applied to the video encoder  134 . The video encoder  134  creates a RGB color combined image signals in the NTSC system from the YC signals to be inputted and outputs the signal to the display unit  110 . In this manner, a frame image of the final frame recorded on the recording medium  40  is displayed on the display unit  110 . 
     When a right key of the directional keys  81  is pressed, frames are forwarded. When a left key of the directional keys  81  is pressed, frames goes backward. An image file at the frame position which is forwarded or gone backward is read out from the recording medium  40  and the frame image is played on the display unit  110  in the same manner as those described above. If frames are forwarded when a frame image of the final frame is displayed, an image file of the first frame recorded on the recording medium  40  is read out and the frame image of the first frame is played on the display unit  110 . 
     The display unit  110  corresponds to an external display device connected to a LCD  114 , a finder or an image outputting terminal included in the camera  10 . The CPU  112  includes an OSD signal generation circuit, which generates signals for displaying characters and signs such as icons for indicating a shutter speed or an aperture value, the number of pictures available to be taken, date and time of taking the image, warning and the like. Signals outputted from the OSD signal generation circuit are mixed with image signals as required and supplied to the LCD  114 . In this manner, a combined image, in which a through image or a replay image is combined with characters or icons, is displayed. 
     The recording medium  40  is a medium for saving image data obtained by taking an image. A memory card called smart media, for example, is used for the recording medium  40 . The recording medium is not limited to that form, and any medium which can read and write according to an electronic system, a magnetic system, or an optical system, or a system of any combination of them can be used such as a PC card, a Compact Flash (Registered Trademark), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magnetic optical disk or a memory stick can be used for the recording medium. The present invention can be adapted to allow plural medium to be loaded whether they are the same model or the different models. A medium for saving an image file is not limited to a removable medium which can be loaded on the camera body and can be a recording medium (internal memory) included in a camera. 
     The CPU  112  is a controlling circuit for controlling over respective circuits of the camera  10 . The CPU  112  controls operation of corresponding circuits based on signals received from the operation unit  113  including the release switch  22 , the directional keys  81 , a power switch  82 , the mode dial  150 , an information position indication key  83 , or an electronic flash button, a zoom key and a menu/execution button, which are not shown. The CPU  112  also performs display control on the display unit  110 , electronic flash light emission control, auto-focus (AF) control and automatic exposure (AE) control. 
     Each time the power of the camera  10  is turned on by the power switch  82 , power is supplied from a main power source  164  composing of a battery loaded in the camera body to respective circuits of the digital camera  10 . 
     Image data from the image processing circuit  108  is also sent to photometry processing unit  157 . The photometry processing unit  157  is an example of a device for measuring an amount of outside light. The photometry processing unit  157  can include a photometry value calculation unit for calculating a photometry value (EV value) of the brightness of an object based on various types of inputted image data and a charge storage time of the solid-state image sensor  102   a , i.e., a shutter time per second of an electronic shutter. By such configuration, driving of the solid-state image sensor  102   a  is adjusted. The embodiment may change an f/number as well as the shutter time per second of the electronic shutter. In changing the f/number, a photometry value is calculated depending on the brightness of the object in consideration of the f/number. As such, the photometry processing unit  157  detects the brightness of the object in the TTL (Through The Lens) photometric system by using the solid-state image sensor  102   a  as a photoreceiver. The photometry processing unit  157  may be any device if only it is available for photometric measurements such as a photometric sensor composing of photo-transistors. 
     A communication interface  76  can be connected with the printer  200 . The communication interface  76  sends print data according to a command from the CPU  112 . 
       FIG. 2  is a block diagram showing a program executed by the CPU  112 . The CPU  112  executes programs; a face extracting section  112   a , an eye-region detecting section  112   b , an eye open/close detecting section  112   c , a rating calculation section  112   d , a closed-eye determination section  112   e , a trimming section  112   f , and a photograph indicating section  112   g . The face extracting section  112   a  extracts a face region, which is a region including a face part of a person, from an image stored in the VRAM  132 . As a method of extracting a face region, a technique disclosed in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-101579 titled “a method of extracting a face region and a method of determining a copying condition” filed by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. may be applied, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. The technique determines whether a hue of each pixel of the photographed image is included in the range of the skin color or not and divides the image into the skin-color region and the non-skin-color region, while detecting an edge of the image and classifying each part of the image into the edge part and the non-edge part. Then the technique extracts a region surrounded by pixels, which are placed in the skin-color region and compose of pixels classified as the non-edge part and determined as the edge part, as a face candidate region, determines whether the extracted face candidate region is a region corresponding to a face of a person or not, and extracts the region as a face region based on the determination. A face region can also be extracted by the other techniques such as those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-209683 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-199221, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference. 
     The eye-region detecting section  112   b  detects an eye-region, which includes an eye, from a face region, which the face extracting section  112   a  extracts from an image. The eye-region can be detected based on relative location of a face rough center obtained as a result of detecting a face. 
     The eye open/close detecting section  112   c  determines whether the eye in the eye-region is open or close. A method of determining whether the eye is open or close is not particularly limited. For example, the eye open/close detecting section  112   c  detects the number of black pixels in the vertical direction in the two eyes regions corresponding to both eyes. The eye open/close detecting section  112   c  determines whether both eyes are open or close based on the numbers of black pixels in the vertical direction in the two eyes regions. The eye open/close detecting section  112   c  sums the total number M 1  of face regions which are determined that both eyes are open and stores the sum in the memory  127 . 
     The rating calculation section  112   d  calculates a rating f by the expression below:
 
 f=M 1/ M 0
 
     That is to say, f indicates the ratio of persons who are opening their eyes among the persons recorded in the image. 
     The rating calculation section  112   d  may calculate the ratio of persons who are closing their eyes as:
 
 f=[M 0 −M 1/ M 0]
 
     The closed-eye determination section  112   e  determines whether the rating f is a predetermined target value (threshold) f 0 , which is stored in the EEPROM  119 , or more. The predetermined target value f 0  can be arbitrarily set from the operation unit  113 . The predetermined target value f 0  which are set from the operation unit  113  is stored in the EEPROM  119 . The trimming section  112   f  is used in the third embodiment (described later) and is not necessarily used by the CPU  112  in the first embodiment. 
       FIG. 3  is a flowchart of photographing process according to the first embodiment. 
     That is to say, at S 1 , setting of a predetermined target value f 0  is accepted from the operation unit  113 . For example, when a group image of 25 persons including a person with dark colored sunglasses is photographed, eyes of the person with dark colored sunglasses cannot be detected. Then the target value f 0 =24/25 is set, aiming that all the persons other than the person with dark colored sunglasses are opening their eyes. The predetermined target value f 0  set from the operation unit  113  is stored in the EEPROM  119 . 
     At S 2 , photographing operation for recording starts in response to pressing of the release switch  22  to full. The image data obtained in response to the pressing of the release switch  22  to full is converted into brightness/color difference signals (Y/C signals) and subjected to predetermined process such as gamma correction at the image processing circuit  108 , and stored in the VRAM  132 . 
     At S 3 , the face extracting section  112   a  extracts a face region from an image saved in the VRAM  132 . The face extracting section  112   a  sums the total number M 0  of the extracted face regions and stores the sum in the memory  127 . 
     At S 4 , the eye-region detecting section  112   b  detects an eye-region from the face regions extracted from the image. The eye open/close detecting section  112   c  determines whether an eye in the detected eye-region is open or not. The eye open/close detecting section  112   c  sums the total number M 1  of the face regions which are determined that both eyes are open and stores the sum in the memory  127 . 
     At S 5 , the rating calculation section  112   d  calculates the rating f=M 1 /M 0  based on the determination by the eye open/close detecting section  112   c.    
     At S 6 , the closed-eye determination section  112   e  determines whether a rating f≦a predetermined target value f 0 . If f≦f 0 , the operation proceeds to S 8 . If f&lt;f 0 , the operation proceeds to S 7 . 
     At S 7 , the photograph indicating section  112   g  has an indication to ask for re-photograph displayed on the display unit  110 . The place to display the indication may be near the face region which the eye open/close detecting section  112   c  determines that an eye is closing. For example, as shown in  FIG. 4 , when plural face regions F 1 -F 5  are extracted from an image I for recording and if the face region F 1  is determined that an eye is closing, an indication D is displayed near the face region F 1 . That enables a user to easily spot the person whose eye is closing. After an indication for re-photograph is displayed, the operation returns to S 2 , where photographing operation for recording starts in response to the pressing of the release switch  22  to full. The indication for re-photograph is not limited to a display on the display unit  110  and may be performed by another device if only it generates an indication which can be sensed by a person such as a buzzer function or a vibration function (not shown). 
     At S 8 , the image stored in the VRAM  132  (Y/C signals) is recorded as an Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format) file on the recording medium  40 . 
     As mentioned above, if the rating calculated from the photographed image falls short of a set target value, re-photograph is indicated. Then, images are repeatedly photographed until a satisfactory image is obtained. 
     Second Embodiment 
     Although the abovementioned photographing operation is performed for image data for recording obtained in response to the pressing of the release switch  22  to full, the operation may be performed for image data (YC signals) of a through image in the VRAM  132  which is periodically rewritten. 
       FIG. 5  is a flowchart of photograph timing indicating process according to the second embodiment. 
     At S 11 , setting of the target value f 0  is accepted as in S 1 . 
     At S 12 , it is determined whether the YC signals of the through image in the VRAM  132  have been rewritten or not. If the through image has been rewritten, the operation proceeds to S 13 . If the through image has not been rewritten, the determination is repeated until the through image has been rewritten. As mentioned above, the through image is periodically rewritten between the A region and the B region. At S 12 , the operation can be transferred to S 13  by every predetermined time period (for example, every one second) whether or not the image is rewritten. 
     At S 13 -S 16 , a rating is calculated by the same process as that of S 3 -S 6 . If the rating is determined as the target value or more, the operation proceeds to S 18 . If the rating is determined under the target value, the operation proceeds to S 17 . 
     At S 17 , the photograph indicating section  112   g  displays a message indicating that someone closes his eyes on the display unit  110 . The place to display the indication may be near the face region which the eye open/close detecting section  112   c  determines that an eye is closing. 
     At S 18 , the photograph indicating section  112   g  displays an indication that a time appropriate for photographing has arrived on the display unit  110 . 
     At S 19 , it is determined whether the release switch  22  is pressed to full or not. If the release switch  22  is pressed to full, the process ends. After the end of the process, image recording operation is performed. The image recording operation may be followed by the photographing operation of the first embodiment. If the release switch  22  is not pressed to full, the operation proceeds to S 12 . 
     As the closed-eye determination is performed on the through image which is periodically rewritten and the result is displayed in the above process, indication can be made in real time to photograph at the time when closed-eye occurs within an allowable range. 
     Third Embodiment 
     Although an image stored in the VRAM  132  may be simply recorded on the recording medium  40  as in the first embodiment, the image may be trimmed so that face regions are placed in balance. 
     For example, as shown in  FIG. 6 , if plural face regions F 1 -F 5  are extracted from an image I for recording, the trimming section  112   f  decides a rectangular region R whose area is the minimum including all the face regions F 1 -F 5  and the center C of the region R. Then, the trimming section  112   f  decides a region Rx, in which the center Cx along the horizontal direction X from the center C is the center in the direction X and the center Cy along the vertical direction Y from the center C is the center in the direction Y, as a trimming region. The trimming section  112   f  cuts an image included in the region Rx and records the image on the recording medium  40 . All the face regions F 1 -F 5  are placed in balance horizontally in the image trimmed in this manner. 
     The trimming section  112   f  may decide a region Ry, in which the center Cy along the horizontal direction Y from the center C is the center in the direction Y and the center Cx along the vertical direction X of the image I is the center in the direction X, as a trimming region, cut an image included in the trimming region and record the image on the recording medium  40 . All the face regions F 1 -F 5  are placed in balance vertically in the image trimmed in this manner. 
     Fourth Embodiment 
     A method of calculating a rating is not limited to the abovementioned method and a rating may be calculated by calculating a characteristic amount representing sharpness of a face region as a rating, comparing the rating and a preset target value and indicating re-photograph. 
     The rating calculation section  112   d  according to the fourth embodiment calculates a rating f for each of the extracted face regions. 
     An example of a specific calculation of the rating f is shown below: The rating calculation section  112   d  divides the inputted brightness signals of a face region into an odd number field and an even number field and obtains a delta histogram for each field. That is to say, the rating calculation section  112   d  first sets an averaging filter with a predetermined coefficient to each filed of brightness signals and creates a blurred image. 
     Then, the rating calculation section  112   d  makes a histogram out from difference values between a pixel in each field and surrounding eight pixels. The rating calculation section  112   d  performs the process for all the pixels in the field and obtains a delta histogram. 
     The rating calculation section  112   d  cumulatively sums the brightness difference levels of the delta histogram from 0 to 255 and obtains a cumulative delta histogram. The rating calculation section  112   d  also performs the process for the inputted brightness signals. The rating calculation section  112   d  averages magnitudes of differences of the cumulative delta histogram for the inputted brightness signals and the cumulative histogram for a blurred picture on the brightness difference level and makes the average as the rating f. Such a technique is disclosed in “analysis and evaluation of a digital color image (University of Tokyo Press)”, for example, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. 
     The calculated f is stored in the memory  127 . The rating f is a characteristic amount representing sharpness of the face region. The bigger the f is, the more the components of the higher frequencies in the image, and the more sharply the outline of the face region appears. 
     A specific method of calculating the rating f is not limited to the above method, and various types of sharpness indexes obtained by using MTF (Modulation Transmission Function) may be used as the rating f. Such a technique is disclosed in “New edition: handbook of image analysis (University of Tokyo Press)”, for example, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. 
     A flow of photographing process according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart of  FIG. 7 . 
     At S 21 , setting of the target value f 0  is accepted as in S 1 . 
     At S 22 , photographing operation for recording starts in response to pressing of the release switch  22  to full. The image data obtained in response to the pressing of the release switch  22  to full is converted into brightness/color difference signals (Y/C signals) and subjected to predetermined process such as gamma correction at the image processing circuit  108 , and stored in the VRAM  132 . 
     At S 23 , the face extracting section  112   a  extracts a face region Fn from an image I stored in the VRAM  132 . Here, n is a serial number allocated to a face region. If no face region can be extracted from the read image, an indication of it may be displayed on the display unit  110 . 
     At S 24 , the rating calculation section  112   d  calculates a rating fn representing sharpness of each face region Fn. 
     At S 25 , the closed-eye determination section  112   e  determines whether min (fn)&gt;, which is the minimum value of the rating fn,=a predetermined target value f 0  or not. If min (fn)≧f 0 , the operation proceeds to S 27 . If min (fn)&lt;f 0 , the operation proceeds to S 26 . 
     At S 26 , the photograph indicating section  112   g  has an indication to ask for re-photograph displayed on the display unit  110 . 
     At S 27 , the image (Y/C signals) stored in the VRAM  132  is recorded as an Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format) file on the recording medium  40 . 
     Fifth Embodiment 
     The face extracting section  112   a , the rating calculation section  112   d , the eye-region detecting section  112   b , the eye open/close detecting section  112   c , the closed-eye determination section  112   e , the trimming section  112   f , and the photograph indicating section  112   g  in the first to fourth embodiments mentioned above are programs executed in the general purpose CPU  112 . Another aspect of implementing a part of or an entire of the programs in an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) dedicated to image processing is also possible. That is preferable as it reduces the load to the CPU  112 .