Abstract:
A fabrication method of a coreless packaging substrate is provided, including the steps of: forming an inner built-up circuit board on a carrier; removing the carrier; and symmetrically forming a first outer built-up structure and a second outer built-up structure on top and bottom surfaces of the inner built-up circuit board, respectively. The present invention effectively increases the product yield, saves the fabrication cost, and reduces wastes.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to carriers and fabrication methods of coreless packaging substrates, and, more particularly, to a carrier and a method for fabricating a coreless packaging substrate using the same. 
         [0003]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0004]    Along with the rapid development of electronic industries, electronic products are developed towards multi-function and high performance. Accordingly, different types of packages, such as wire bonding or flip-chip packages, have been developed. To meet high integration and miniaturization requirements of semiconductor packages, packaging substrates are developed from single layer circuit boards to multi-layer circuit boards so as to provide more spaces for circuit layout in a limited area by using interlayer connection technologies and reduce the thickness of the packaging substrates. 
         [0005]    A conventional packaging substrate has a core board having circuits formed thereon, and built-up structures symmetrically formed on both sides of the core board. However, the use of the core board increases the length of the conductive path and the thickness of the overall structure, and consequently does not meet high performance and miniaturization requirements of electronic products. 
         [0006]    Accordingly, coreless packaging substrates are provided to shorten the conductive path and reduce the thickness of the overall structure. 
         [0007]      FIGS. 1A to 1G  are schematic cross-sectional views showing a conventional coreless packaging substrate and a fabrication method thereof. 
         [0008]    Referring to  FIG. 1A , a release layer  11  is formed on each of top and bottom surfaces of a carrier  10 . The release layer  11  has an area smaller than that of the carrier  10 . Therefore, an adhesive layer  12  is formed on a portion of the carrier  10  that is not covered by the release layer  11  such that the release layer  11  is surrounded by the adhesive layer  12 . Further, a metal layer  13  is formed on the release layer  11  and the adhesive layer  12 . 
         [0009]    In another embodiment, referring to FIG.  1 A′, an adhesive layer  12  is formed on each of top and bottom surfaces of a carrier  10 . Further, a release layer  11  having an area smaller than that of the carrier  10  is attached to the adhesive layer  12  in a manner that the release layer  11  is surrounded by the adhesive layer  12 . Thereafter, a metal layer  13  is formed on the release layer  11  and the adhesive layer  12 . 
         [0010]    Referring to  FIG. 1B , continued from  FIG. 1A , a base circuit layer  14  is formed on the metal layer  13  at the top side of the carrier  10 , and a built-up structure  15  is formed on the metal layer  13  and electrically connected to the base circuit layer  14 . The base circuit layer  14  has a plurality of first conductive pads  141 . The surface of the built-up structure  15  has a plurality of second conductive pads  151 . 
         [0011]    Referring to  FIG. 1C , the carrier  10  is cut along cutting edges  16  that pass through the release layers  11  such that the adhesive layers  12  around the release layers  11  are removed. 
         [0012]    Referring to  FIG. 1D , a delamination process is performed along an interface between the metal layer  13  and the release layer  11  at the top side of the carrier  10  so as to remove the carrier  10 , the release layers  11  at the top and bottom sides of the carrier  10 , and the metal layer  13  at the bottom side of the carrier  10 . 
         [0013]    Referring to  FIG. 1E , the remaining metal layer  13  is removed. 
         [0014]    Referring to  FIG. 1F , an insulating protective layer  17  is formed on a bottom surface of the built-up structure  15  and the base circuit layer  14 , and a plurality of openings  170  are formed in the insulating protective layer  17  for exposing the first conductive pads  141 . 
         [0015]    Referring to  FIG. 1G , a plurality of solder balls  18   a  and a plurality of solder bumps  18   b  are formed on the first conductive pads  141  and the second conductive pads  151 , respectively, thus obtaining a coreless packaging substrate. 
         [0016]    However, since the cutting process is performed to the carrier after the built-up structure has been formed on the carrier, great stresses accumulated in the packaging substrate can easily cause warpage of the packaging substrate, thus adversely affecting the product yield. Further, the carrier cannot be repeatedly used in the same fabrication process due to the cutting process. 
         [0017]    Therefore, how to overcome the above-described drawbacks has become critical. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0018]    In view of the above-described drawbacks, the present invention provides a fabrication method of a coreless packaging substrate, which comprises the steps of: forming an inner built-up circuit board on a carrier; removing the carrier; and symmetrically forming a first outer built-up structure and a second outer built-up structure on top and bottom surfaces of the inner built-up circuit board, respectively. 
         [0019]    The present invention further provides a carrier, which comprises: a carrying board; a pressure sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the carrying board; and a metal layer formed on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer. 
         [0020]    The present invention provides another carrier, which comprises: a metal board; and a metal layer formed on at least one surface of the metal board, wherein the bonding force between the metal layer and the metal board in a central region is much less than that in a peripheral region. 
         [0021]    According to the present invention, only a portion of built-up structure, i.e., an inner built-up circuit board, is formed on a carrier, thus preventing accumulation of too great the stresses. Further, by symmetrically forming built-up structures on two sides of the inner built-up circuit board after removing the carrier, stresses generated by the symmetric built-up structures can offset each other. As such, only a small stress is applied on the packaging substrate, thereby preventing warpage of the packaging substrate and increasing the product yield. Furthermore, the carrier of the present invention can be repeatedly used to save the fabrication cost and reduce wastes. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0022]      FIGS. 1A to 1G  are schematic cross-sectional views showing a conventional coreless packaging substrate and a fabrication method thereof, wherein FIG.  1 A′ shows another embodiment of  FIG. 1A ; and 
           [0023]      FIGS. 2A to 2H  are schematic cross-sectional views showing a carrier and a fabrication method of a coreless packaging substrate according to the present invention, wherein FIGS.  2 A′ and  2 A″ show other embodiments of  FIG. 2A . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0024]    The following illustrative embodiments are provided to illustrate the disclosure of the present invention, these and other advantages and effects can be apparent to those in the art after reading this specification. 
         [0025]    It should be noted that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the present invention. Meanwhile, terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “on” etc. are only used as a matter of descriptive convenience and not intended to have any other significance or provide limitations for the present invention. 
         [0026]      FIGS. 2A to 2H  are schematic cross-sectional views showing a carrier and a method for fabricating a coreless packaging substrate according to the present invention, wherein FIGS.  2 A′ and  2 A″ show other embodiments of  FIG. 2A . 
         [0027]    Referring to  FIG. 2A , a carrier  20  is provided. The carrier  20  has a carrying board  200 , a release layer  201  formed on each of two opposite surfaces of the carrying board  200 , and a first metal layer  202  formed on the release layer  201 . The carrying board  200  can be made of an organic polymer material such as bismaleimide triazine (BT). Alternatively, the carrying board  200  can be a copper clad laminate (CCL) with a dielectric material such as prepreg formed on two opposite surfaces thereof. In other embodiments, the carrying board  200  can be made of aluminum, copper or stainless steel. The release layer  201  can be a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) layer made of siloxane, silicone or acrylic, for example. The first metal layer  202  can be made of copper and have a thickness ranging from 1 um to 36 um. Further, the bonding force between the release layer  201  and the carrying board  200  is greater than the bonding force between the release layer  201  and the first metal layer  202 . The release layer  201  is only temporarily bonded to the first metal layer  202  so as to facilitate subsequent separation of the release layer  201  from the first metal layer  202  by an external force. 
         [0028]    Alternatively, referring to FIG.  2 A′, the carrier  20  has a carrying board  200 , a second metal layer  203  formed on each of two opposite surfaces of the carrying board  200 , a release layer  201  formed on the second metal layer  203 , and a first metal layer  202  formed on the release layer  201 . The carrying board  200  can be made of an organic polymer material such as bismaleimide triazine (BT). Alternatively, the carrying board  200  can be a copper clad laminate (CCL) with a dielectric material such as prepreg formed on two opposite surfaces thereof. The second metal layer  203  can be made of copper and have a thickness ranging from 5 um to 40 um. The release layer  201  can be made of an organic material, such as a release film, a metal material such as nickel, or an inorganic material such as nickel oxide. In other embodiments, a copper foil bonded with a release layer as provided by companies such as Mitsui, Nippon-Denk, Furukawa or Olin can be used. The first metal layer  202  can be made of copper and have a thickness ranging from 1 um to 10 um. 
         [0029]    Alternatively, referring to FIG.  2 A″, the carrier  20  has a metal board  200 ″ and a first metal layer  202  formed on each of two opposite surfaces of the metal board  200 ″ by electroplating. The metal board  200 ″ can be made of stainless steel, for example, and have a thickness ranging from 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm. Since process equipment in the current packaging substrate industry can carry a maximum load of 2 kg, the metal board  200 ″ preferably has a weight between 0.1 kg and 1.5 kg. Preferably, the surfaces of the metal board  200 ″ are roughened. The first metal layer  202  has a thickness ranging from 1 um to 50 um. The first metal layer  202  can be made of copper. Further, the bonding force between the first metal layer  202  and the metal board  200 ″ in a central region A is much less than that in a peripheral region B. Therefore, when a portion of the first metal layer  202  in the peripheral region B is removed by, for example, grinding, the bonding force between the remaining first metal layer  202  and the metal board  200 ″ is reduced. Consequently, the metal board  200 ″ can be easily removed while its integrity is retained. Therefore, the metal board  200 ″ can be repeatedly used so as to save the fabrication cost and reduce wastes. 
         [0030]    In the above-described embodiment, the release layer  201 , the first metal layer  202  and the second metal layer  203  are symmetrically formed on two opposite sides of the carrier  20 . But it should be noted that the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the release layer  201 , the first metal layer  202  and the second metal layer  203  can be formed on only one side of the carrier  20 . 
         [0031]    Referring to  FIG. 2B , a base circuit layer  211  is formed on one of the two opposite surfaces of the carrier  20 . 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 2C , a built-up structure  212  is formed on the carrier  20  so as to be electrically connected to the base circuit layer  211 . The base circuit layer  211  and the built-up structure  211  form an inner built-up circuit board  21 . The inner built-up circuit board  21  can have a single layer or multiple layers. In another embodiment, the inner built-up circuit board  21  can be symmetrically formed on the two opposite surfaces of the carrier  20 . Since it will be well understood by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure, further description is omitted herein. 
         [0033]    Referring to  FIG. 2D , the carrier  20  is removed. Further, the first metal layer  202  on the release layer  201  can be removed. But the release layer  201  retains its adhesive property so as to allow another first metal layer to be formed thereon later. As such, the carrier  20  can be repeatedly used so as to reduce the fabrication cost and reduce wastes. 
         [0034]    Referring to  FIGS. 2E and 2F , a first outer built-up structure  22  and a second outer built-up structure  23  are symmetrically formed on top and bottom surfaces of the inner built-up circuit board  21 , respectively. The first outer built-up structure  22  has a first sub-structure  221  and a second sub-structure  222 . The second outer built-up structure  23  has a third sub-structure  231  and a fourth sub-structure  232 . The surface of the first outer built-up structure  22  has a plurality of first conductive pads  22   a,  and the surface of the second outer built-up structure  23  has a plurality of second conductive pads  23   a.  The first outer built-up structure  22  and the second outer built-up structure  23  can have multiple layers, as shown in the drawings, or only have a single layer. 
         [0035]    Referring to  FIG. 2G , an insulating protective layer  24  is formed on the surface of the second outer built-up structure  23 , and a plurality of openings  240  are formed in the insulating protective layer  24  for exposing the second conductive pads  23   a.    
         [0036]    Referring to  FIG. 2H , a plurality of solder bumps  25   b  and a plurality of solder balls  25   a  are formed on the first conductive pads  22   a  and the second conductive pads  23   a , respectively. 
         [0037]    The present invention further provides a carrier  20 , which has a carrying board  200 , a release layer  201  being a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and formed on at least one surface of the carrying board  200 , and a first metal layer  202  formed on the release layer  201 . 
         [0038]    The present invention provides another carrier  20 , which has a metal board  200 ″ made of stainless steel, for example, and a first metal layer  202  formed on at least one surface of the metal board  200 ″, wherein the bonding force between the first metal layer  202  and the metal board  200 ″ in a central region A is much less than that in a peripheral region B. The first metal layer  202  can be made of electroplated copper. 
         [0039]    Although the fabrication method of a coreless packaging substrate of the present invention can be achieved by using the carriers of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, other carriers can be used for forming built-up circuit boards thereon and then the carriers are removed such that first and second outer built-up structures can be symmetrically formed on the inner built-up circuit boards. Further, the carrier of the present invention can be used in other methods for fabricating coreless packaging substrates or used for fabricating a packaging substrate having an embedded electronic component such as a semiconductor chip. 
         [0040]    According to the present invention, only a portion of built-up structure, i.e., an inner built-up circuit board, is formed on a carrier, thus preventing accumulation of too great the stresses. Further, by symmetrically forming built-up structures on two sides of the inner built-up circuit board after removing the carrier, stresses generated by the symmetric built-up structures can offset each other. As such, only a small stress is applied on the packaging substrate, thereby preventing warpage of the packaging substrate and increasing the product yield. Furthermore, the carrier of the present invention can be repeatedly used to save the fabrication cost and reduce wastes. 
         [0041]    The above-described descriptions of the detailed embodiments are only to illustrate the preferred implementation according to the present invention, and it is not to limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, all modifications and variations completed by those with ordinary skill in the art should fall within the scope of present invention defined by the appended claims.