Abstract:
A communications device having a user configurable speakerphone feature is provided. A user may be provided with a plurality of selectable settings for configuring the operation of a microphone or the processing of speech. For example, a user may select settings to filter ambient noise for a cleaner sound or increase a microphone&#39;s sensitivity in a conference call environment. In one embodiment, the user may select a setting that changes a microphone level or microphone operating range. When the microphone detects speech, the speech may be processed in accordance with user selected processing settings. For example, a user may select settings to specify a gain control, a frequency response, or an activity threshold. Thus, a user may configure a speakerphone to improve sound quality on the receiving end.

Description:
[0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/755,082, filed Jan. 3, 2006, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The invention relates generally to telephone systems, and in particular, to a telephone system with hands-free or speakerphone capabilities. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Most telephone sets equipped with microphones and speakers for use in a hands-free mode, such as a speaker phone, have preset factory settings for defining an operating range of a microphone (“MIC”). An engineering design team tries to anticipate all types of user conditions when establishing factory presets. Thus, the presets are a compromise of settings to allow the phones to work adequately under most conditions. 
         [0004]    Factors that effect the detection of a signal at the receive end, such as signal to noise ratio (SNR), background noise (BGN) and echo, vary depending on the operating range of the microphone with respect to a user. To save processor overhead, several preset levels are fixed in engineering design, with levels of factors such as SNR, BGN and echo predetermined for varying conditions, ranging from a close range setting to a far range setting. For example, in a close range setting, a user is assumed to be near a microphone and background noise level is set as “low.” In contrast, in a far range setting, a user is assumed to be far from a microphone and a background noise level is set as “high.” 
         [0005]    Adjustments among the several preset levels ranging from close to far range typically occur automatically and out of the user&#39;s control. Accordingly, the actual performance may be less than optimal. For example, if a processor selects a close range setting, sensitivity of the pickup is defined in the preset as “low” and a user must be close to the microphone for reasonable sound levels at the receiving end. Such an automatic setting may limit the usefulness for large group participation. On the other hand if the sensitivity is defined as “high,” the microphone may pick up environmental noise, such as a radio or TV in the background, which will be difficult to filter out without compromising the transmitted signal. 
         [0006]    In a conventional system, a user may alter the final transmission gain stage by adjusting the transmission (speaker) volume control. However, the user cannot set a sensitivity and selectivity of the receive (MIC) circuit. 
         [0007]    Thus, what is desired is a system for allowing a user to have some degree of control over the operating range for the MIC by setting the sensitivity and selectivity of the MIC circuit and thus control the ambience which will be perceived by the listener at the other end of the call. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    The invention allows a user to set a sensitivity and selectivity of a MIC circuit manually in a telephone system with hands-free or speakerphone capability. In one embodiment, the user may select a preset level from among a plurality of preset levels displayed on an onscreen menu. By determining the sensitivity and selectivity of the MIC circuit, a user may control the ambience at the transmit end of the system. 
         [0009]    In one embodiment of the invention, the telephone system may be a handheld telephone, such as a cordless or cellular phone, that includes a microphone and a speakerphone feature. The speakerphone feature may include software that, when executed, allows a user to select a setting for a microphone operating range from a plurality of selections. The speakerphone feature may also include software that, when executed, sets the microphone operating range, e.g., near or far, according to the setting. Further, the speakerphone feature may include software that, when executed, detects whether speech occurs in a microphone operating range selected by a user. When speech is detected, it may be processed for gain control in accordance with the selection of the microphone operating range selection (e.g., filtering of background noise for a near setting). 
         [0010]    Another embodiment of the invention relates to a method for providing a setting to a handheld telephone with a microphone and a speakerphone feature. A user may be provided with a plurality of settings for an operating range of a microphone. The settings may include at least two settings for a range close to and a range far from the microphone. The method may also include receiving a selection for the operating range of the microphone from the user. Finally, the selection may be applied to processing circuitry for the microphone. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  is an exemplary onscreen menu in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  is an exemplary processor in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  is a method for providing user selection of a MIC pickup level in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0014]    The invention allows a user to set a sensitivity and selectivity of the MIC circuit using an onscreen menu. In particular, the invention provides a user with software to manually select between preset levels determining the sensitivity and selectivity of the MIC circuit, which controls the ambience at the transmit end of the system. In addition, the invention allows a user to override preset levels. 
         [0015]      FIG. 1  is an exemplary onscreen menu in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Onscreen menu  100  may include a near or intimate setting  110 , a less intimate or intermediate I setting  120 , an almost hall or intermediate II setting  130  and a far or hall setting  140 . A user may select from among the settings  110 - 140  to define the area that speech will be detected. For example, near or intimate setting  110  may filter noise from beyond an immediate vicinity or zone of a microphone on a telephone with a hands-free or speakerphone capability and provide little pickup level. This setting may deliver sound comparable to a conventional handset. This setting may be of particular use in a noisy environment, where a user may desire to filter out background noise. 
         [0016]    At the opposite end of the spectrum, far or hall setting  140  may enable group discussions with suitable clarity. Far setting  140  may increase the area in which speech is detected and increase the pickup level. Other factors may be modified according to the selected range. For example, a frequency response may be changed to provide improved sound quality depending on the selected setting. 
         [0017]    Intermediate settings  120  and  130  may provide a range of settings between the near  110  and far  140  settings, respectively. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that any number of intermediate settings may be provided in accordance with the invention. In one embodiment of the invention, the settings provided on onscreen menu  100  correspond to the preset levels or MIC pickup levels provided by the MIC control circuitry of the telephone equipped with hands-free or speakerphone capability. 
         [0018]    In addition to, or instead of, predefined settings corresponding to the pickup levels provided by the MIC control circuitry, programmable settings could be provided to override the predefined settings at the MIC control circuitry. For example, a dropdown menu may be provided to a user having settings from a MIC control circuitry, as well as settings for various conditions not specified by the MIC control circuitry. These additional settings may be selected from a menu or programmed by a user at a user interface. Moreover, the settings may define the gain, frequency response, and activity thresholds for various conditions. The additional settings are applied in the same way as the preset MIC pickup levels described above. 
         [0019]      FIG. 2  is an exemplary processor in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Processor  200  may include software modules  210 - 240  for performing various transmission operations. Those skilled in the art will recognize that processor  200  may also contain software for performing receive operations and other operations that are not depicted herein. Further, although processor  200  is depicted as a single processor, one skilled in the art will appreciate that multiple processors may be used without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In another embodiment, software modules  210 - 240  may be provided on different processors, levels, or layers without departing from the scope of the invention. The inventive feature of providing the user with access to controls and expanding the breadth of controls available may be provided by software modules  210 - 240  located in various locations in different embodiments. 
         [0020]    User selection of MIC level  210  (“user selection  210 ”) may include software that, when executed, allows a user to set a particular MIC level at MIC level control  220 . MIC level control  220  may include preset MIC pickup levels provided in a telephone system with hands-free or speakerphone capability. In conventional telephone systems, MIC pickup levels are automatically selected by a digital signal processor. The selected MIC pickup level is then used by a transmission activity threshold  230  and a transmission gain control  240  for signal detection and gain control, respectively. However, the invention differs from conventional telephone systems by allowing a user to select a desired MIC level with user selection  210 . 
         [0021]      FIG. 3  is a method of providing user selection of a MIC pickup level in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment  300 , user selection  210  may provide a plurality of MIC levels to a user (step  310 ). In particular, user selection  210  provides a plurality of predefined or preset MIC levels at MIC level  220  and may present these levels as menu options to a user. However, in another embodiment, user selection  210  may provide additional sets of MIC levels, allowing a user to override the preset MIC levels provided at MIC level  220 . For example, user selection  210  may expand a menu selection of MIC levels with selections that respond to various conditions not accounted for at MIC level  220 . These additional selections may define gain, frequency response, and activity threshold levels. Although one embodiment provides the additional selections in a menu form, in another embodiment, user selection  210  may provide a user with a user interface for entering values for gain, frequency response, and/or activity threshold levels. These additional menu selections define various conditions that are not preset or predefined by MIC level  220 . For example, user selection  210  may access sets of data for these other various conditions at a location other than the location of software for MIC level  220 . 
         [0022]    User selection  210  then receives a MIC pickup level selection from a user in step  320 . As described above, the MIC pick-up level may include a preset MIC pick-up level from MIC level  220  or a user-defined MIC pick-up level. User selection  210  may store the MIC pickup level selection, or user-defined setting, and apply the selection to MIC level  220  in step  330 . In this manner, user selection  210  may override the automatic selection of a MIC pickup level by MIC level  220 . By allowing a user to select or define a MIC pickup level with user selection  210 , the invention allows a user to define an area where speech is detected by processor  200 . 
         [0023]    For example, after applying a particular MIC pickup level at MIC level  220 , transmission activity threshold  230  may determine whether there is speech in the area selected by the user. If the user selects a close or near range  110 , transmission activity threshold  230  may detect only speech in a close proximity to the phone. Thus, transmission activity threshold  230  determines whether the level of speech detected matches the level required for a particular setting. 
         [0024]    If transmission activity threshold  230  detects an active line, such as a detected level matching a threshold required for a particular setting, then transmission gain control  240  may operate to amplify or attenuate a signal to a required level. For a far or hall setting  140 , gain control  240  may detect a low level signal far from the microphone and amplify it. In contrast, for a close or near setting  110 , gain control  240  may detect speech in close proximity to the microphone and filter out background noise. When a level of speech detected by transmission activity threshold  230  does not meet or exceed the threshold set for a particular MIC setting, then the line is not considered active and no transmission gain control processing is performed by the transmission gain control software  240 . By allowing a user to select an operating range for a microphone, the invention allows a user to have some control over the ambience perceived by the listener at the other end of a call. 
         [0025]    The foregoing disclosure of various embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be apparent to one skilled in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto; and by their equivalents. Further, in describing representative embodiments of the invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the invention.