Abstract:
A portable patient-care kit is disclosed. The kit includes two-housing portions, a plurality of compartments, a touch-screen user interface device, and a light bar. The two-housing portions pivotally coupled together to form a container space. The plurality of compartments is disposed within at least one of the housing portions such that each compartment is configured to retain at least one medical apparatus. The touch-screen user interface device has a transceiver that can communicate via a mobile data network. The light bar is disposed along an exterior of one of the two-housing portions configured provide light.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application is a Non-Provisional Application which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/168,343, filed May 29, 2015 and entitled System, Method, and Apparatus for Remote Patient Care, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Relevant Field 
         [0003]    The present disclosure relates to patient care. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system, method and apparatus for using a kit for providing patient care. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    Healthcare may be delivered in a centralized, decentralized or hybride mode of care. For example, healthcare may be performed by a centralized institution or by smaller, localized care (e.g., in-home care). As care networks look to improve the value of every dollar spent they are learning that alternate care models, and hence environments, have the potential to both decrease expenditures and increase results. One of the key ingredients in this future ecosystem is the interplay between home care and retail medicine. 
         [0006]    Some patients may be admitted to a healthcare institution that could potentially receive the same, or better, care at home using a leaner, more agile care model. To facilitate this type of care, patients will need access to the appropriate medical supplies and monitoring the patient would typically receive in a hospital bed with the aid of professional caregivers. Further, the professional caregiver will need an easy and predictable way to transform the patients residence into a recovery area outfitted with the appropriate technology to meet both the patient and the caregiver&#39;s needs. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a portable patient-care kit is provided. The kit includes two-housing portions, a plurality of compartments, a touch-screen user interface device, and a light bar. The two-housing portions pivotally coupled together to form a container space. The plurality of compartments is disposed within at least one of the housing portions such that each compartment is configured to retain at least one medical apparatus. The touch-screen user interface device has a transceiver that can communicate via a mobile data network. The light bar is disposed along an exterior of one of the two-housing portions configured provide light. The claims describe exemplary aspects and embodiments. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0008]    These and other aspects will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the various embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings wherein: 
           [0009]      FIG. 1  shows a portable kit for patient care in a transportation configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  shows the portable kit to illustrate the light bar that indicates a communicable status of the portable kit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  shows an open portable kit to show the various compartments and a user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0012]      FIG. 4  shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having several physiological measuring devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0013]      FIG. 5  shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having a pill dispenser in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0014]      FIG. 6  shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having a gravity-based intravenous infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0015]      FIG. 7  shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having an oxygen tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and 
           [0016]      FIG. 8  shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having an activity monitor and a spirometer in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0017]      FIG. 1  shows a portable kit  100  for patient care in transportation configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The kit includes wheels  104  and a handle  102  to facilitate portability. 
         [0018]      FIG. 2  shows the portable kit to illustrate the light bar  106  that indicates a communicable status of the portable kit  100  in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. A light bar  106  surrounds a portion of the kit. The light bar  106  may be formed by one or more LEDs having various colors or intensities with a light diffuser to give the appearance of a solidly lit bar  106 . The light bar  106  may be illuminated with a variety of colors and intensities. The light bar  106  may also be illuminated with repeating or periodic patterns of color and/or intensities. For example, the light bar  106  may blink. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more foldable legs may be pivotally connected to the kit  100  such that it may be stood on its side to form a table-like structure. 
         [0019]      FIG. 3  shows an open portable kit  100  to show the various compartments and a user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The kit  100  may be a “Universal” home kit. The “Universal” home kit may be a pre-packaged home care ecosystem that can be sent home with a patient as a result of a medical appointment and/or a caregiver-order prescription. For example, the kit  100  may be provided by a prescribing physician, institutional hospital, or retail healthcare clinic. The kit  100  may contain a set of integrated and easy to use medical equipment (i.e., medical apparatuses) appropriate for use in the home setting by a patient, family members and/or a licensed home caregiver. 
         [0020]    The kit  100  may contain an integrated array of what is typically standalone equipment. The kit  100  may be sized to be about the size of a mid-sized travel suitcase as is typically used in air travel as a carry-on. The kit  100  has handles  102  and wheels  104  for ease of transport home by the patient (refer again to  FIG. 1 ). As shown in  FIG. 3 , the kit  100  includes various compartments  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126 . The kit  100  also includes a user interface  114 , e.g., a tablet. The kit  100  may include housing portions  108 ,  110  that are pivotable along a pivot (e.g., hinge)  112 . 
         [0021]    The kit includes a tablet  114  that may be a central control unit or may have a separate central control unit embedded within a housing portion  108 ,  110 . The central control unit may incorporate a user interface, likely a touch screen graphical user interface, a cellular modem or other connectivity platform, Blue-tooth or other technology short-range interface radio(s). All of the medical apparatus found in the kit  100  may be pre-paired to the central control unit (e.g., tablet  114 ). Various medical apparatuses may be included within the kit  100 , including, but not limited to, a weight scale, a pulse oximeter, a blood pressure meter, a thermometer, a blood glucose meter, a bioimpedance meter, and/or a spirometer. The tablet  114  may be pre-paired to all of the apparatuses over Bluetooth (e.g., Bluetooth LE). 
         [0022]    The central control unit may provide a means for the kit to stream time-sequence data from the home directly into the electronic medical record. In some embodiments, the tablet  114  user interface provides “how-to” video support on demand, prompts users to perform care activities (such as changing dressings and taking medications), and serves as a channel for two-way communication between the patient and the licensed caregiver (telemedicine). 
         [0023]    The medical apparatuses in the kit  100  may be an integrated platform. The kit  100  may limit the number of user interfaces the patient must learn by tight integration. By integrating the home care environment in the kit  100 , the patient, in some embodiments, only needs to know how to use the tablet  114  and follow instructions provided on the tablet&#39;s  114  user interface based on the scenario at hand (e.g. taking a blood sugar reading when it is required). 
         [0024]    The doors on the compartments various compartments  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  may open automatically. The doors may be transparent such that internal illumination can indicate to a user which compartment of the compartments various compartments  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  to open. In some embodiments, the doors of the compartments various compartments  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  are side illuminated. 
         [0025]    In some embodiments, a power supply within the kit can power the medical apparatuses. The power supply may be connected to an AC outlet to provide inductive energy to the medical apparatus therein (or may power the devices directly through a wired connection). The power supply may include or be connected to a battery. 
         [0026]    The tablet  114  or a central control unit may communicate data to a cloud server, which is accessible by a hospital, patient, and/or physician to retrieve data from a medical apparatus of any part of the kit  100 . 
         [0027]    In some embodiments, the kit includes an internal communications component, which may be an access point or hotspot for the tablet  114  and/or the medical apparatuses. The tablet  114  may be an access point or hotspot for the medical apparatuses and/or the communications components. The communication component and/or tablet  114  may include a secure link (e.g., encrypted and/or HIPPA compliant link) and/or an unsecured link. 
         [0028]    In some embodiments, an environmental monitor component is disposed within the kit  100 , which can monitor least one of temperature, humidity, location, vibration, shocks, and atmospheric pressure and communicate the measured parameter(s) to a cloud sever. 
         [0029]    In some embodiments, an RFID reader is disposed within the kit  100 . The RFID reader may communicate with the tablet  114  and/or the internal communications component. The RFID may be used to read RFID tags on the medical devices for inventory control purposes and/or to read RFID sensor values. An antenna may be in each compartment  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  such that the RFID reader can determine which of the compartments  115 ,  116 ,  118 ,  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  the tag is located within The RFID reader may determine when supplies are low and communicate that data to the tablet  114  (or internal communications device) which then orders new supplies. 
         [0030]    In some embodiments, access control of the kit  100  may be implemented, including fingerprint, password, voice, or other access control. In yet additional embodiments, an audible and/or visual alarm system may be included within the kit  100  which can alarm if an external signal from the cloud is received, an excessive number of failed access attempts have been initiated, and/or the tablet  114  determines that the alarm should be sounded (e.g., the kit  100  is taken outside of a specific geographic position, also referred to as a virtual fence determined by a geolocation module). 
         [0031]    In some embodiments, the compartment will be illuminated to show the user which compartment should be used. The tablet  114  may automatically illuminate the next compartment when it determines that the medical apparatus has made its measurement to help the patient continue in the proper sequence of operation. 
         [0032]      FIG. 4  shows an open portable kit  100  with an open compartment  115  having several physiological measuring devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Shown in the compartment  115  are a pulse oximeter, a thermometer, an EKG, and a blood pressure cuff. 
         [0033]      FIG. 5  shows an open portable kit  100  to a compartment  116  having a pill dispenser in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. A physician may dispense a prescription that is received by the tablet  114  which in turn allows the pill dispenser to dispense a pill. The oral medicine dispensing device may be inserted into the kit  100  by a pharmacy where appropriately limited quantities of prescribed medications are included therewithin The dispensing rules of the oral medicine dispensing device  116  can be set (and changed) by a clinician through the central control unit remotely (e.g., the tablet  114 ). 
         [0034]      FIG. 6  shows an open portable kit  100  to a compartment having a mobile infusion pump (e.g., a gravity-based intravenous infusion pump) in the compartment  124 . The mobile infusion device allows the patient or home caregiver to administer appropriate fluids (e.g. antibiotics) intravenously. 
         [0035]      FIG. 7  shows an open portable kit  100  to the compartment  126  having an oxygen tank.  FIG. 8  shows an open portable kit  100  to a compartment  120  having an activity monitor and a spirometer in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0036]    Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances. Additionally, while several embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown in the drawings and/or discussed herein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. And, those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto. Other elements, steps, methods and techniques that are insubstantially different from those described above and/or in the appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. 
         [0037]    The embodiments shown in the drawings are presented only to demonstrate certain examples of the disclosure. And, the drawings described are only illustrative and are non-limiting. In the drawings, for illustrative purposes, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to a particular scale. Additionally, elements shown within the drawings that have the same numbers may be identical elements or may be similar elements, depending on the context. 
         [0038]    Where the term “comprising” is used in the present description and claims, it does not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefinite or definite article is used when referring to a singular noun, e.g., “a,” “an,” or “the,” this includes a plural of that noun unless something otherwise is specifically stated. Hence, the term “comprising” should not be interpreted as being restricted to the items listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps, and so the scope of the expression “a device comprising items A and B” should not be limited to devices consisting only of components A and B. This expression signifies that, with respect to the present disclosure, the only relevant components of the device are A and B. 
         [0039]    Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and the like, whether used in the description or in the claims, are provided for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances (unless clearly disclosed otherwise) and that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in other sequences and/or arrangements than are described or illustrated herein.