Abstract:
A network edge cache management system centrally determines cache content storage and replacement policies for a distributed plurality of network edge caches. The management system includes a content selection server that executes a first process over a bounded content domain against a predefined set of domain content identifiers to produce a meta-content description of the bounded content domain, a second process against the meta-content description to define a plurality of content groups representing respective content sub-sets of the bounded content domain, a third process to associate respective sets of predetermined cache management attributes with the plurality of content groups, and a fourth process to generate a plurality of cache control rule bases selectively storing identifications of the plurality of content groups and corresponding associated sets of the predetermined cache management attributes. The cache control rule bases are distributed to the plurality of network edge cache servers.

Description:
[0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/340,332, filed Dec. 13, 2001. 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention is generally related to network edge server systems and, in particular, to an efficient, centralized network edge cache management system for controlling the forward and reverse proxy caching of content within remotely distributed content caching edge server systems.  
           [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0005]    Business enterprises, particularly those of large and geographically distributed scale, have come to depend on controlled, yet widespread access to various content utilizing Internet-related networking technologies. Typically, the content represents documents and other corporate materials that are utilized in, if not essential to, the ongoing practices and processes of the business. As such, the distribution of the content must be deliverable on-demand, subject to appropriate controls over departmental and individual access and geographic and other scope-related content selection criteria.  
           [0006]    A substantial problem arises where business content, distributed from conventional, centralized storage servers, must be distributed over public communications networks, such as the Internet. These public networks represent an existing, cost-effective, and ubiquitous network system ideal for widely and flexibly distributing business content. Public networks, however, nominally lack any assured quality of service (QoS). Content distribution over the Internet is a complex function that is generally driven by a time-relative aggregate of concurrent user requests, multi-path network transport connections, and source data availability. Conversely, the quality of service perceived by users is simply reflected in the speed that individual user requests are fulfilled.  
           [0007]    The ready capability of a relevant enterprise business network server, typically referred to as a content origin server, to source the requested information, coupled with the efficiency of the Internet infrastructure to deliver the requested information with minimum latency largely determines the perceived quality of service. To accelerate the serving of content by origin servers, reverse proxy caches (RPCs) are conventionally employed to maximize the retrieval rate of content in response to network requests. Reverse proxy caches are typically installed in the local network between the origin server or servers being proxied and the Internet access point local to the origin server. Thus, relevant user content requests from the Internet at large are served from the reverse proxy cache with the origin servers acting as a content source only for requests for uncached content.  
           [0008]    The strategic management of reverse proxy cache content can greatly affect the cache hit rate and thus greatly improve the potential quality of service derived from employing a reverse proxy cache. Conventionally, however, the process of selecting content for reverse proxy caching is largely manual, highly labor intensive, and empirically driven. Given the typically high rates that content changes and the often higher rate that user interest in different content changes, the effectiveness of conventional reverse proxy caches is significantly if not substantially sub-optimal.  
           [0009]    Even where specific content is served from a reverse proxy cache, the latency and various sources of service interruption inherent in the Internet infrastructure represents a highly significant detractor to the quality of service achievable in response to any user request. Forward proxy caches (FPCs) are typically utilized to reduce the apparent network latency for selected content requests. Conventionally, forward proxy caches, also often referred to as network edge caches, are co-located with internet service provider (ISP) equipment to cache content at a point relatively local to the content requesting clients. Requests that are served from the forward proxy caches are therefore subject to much lower content transfer latencies and insensitive to transient network service interruptions.  
           [0010]    The content served from forward proxy caches is typically determined by the relative recentness and frequency of content requests. Given the breadth of the content potentially cached by any one forward proxy cache, however, the relative depth or concentration of URL localized content cached is typically quite low. While cache arrays can be configured to reduce the scope of cache requests that any one forward proxy cache receives and cost-based caching algorithms can be used to optimize the selection of the cached content, even such refined request scope is sufficiently large to preclude any significant cache content depth from being maintained by a forward proxy cache. Consequently, forward proxy caches are often largely ineffectual in improving the quality of service for requests for content of just modestly high frequency.  
           [0011]    Thus, conventional enterprise content server systems, even where augmented with conventional forward and reverse proxy caches, cannot guarantee timely access to business content at a quality of service that is adequate for many significant business purposes. There is, therefore, a need for a content distribution network architecture that is capable of providing a high quality of service for both frequently encountered content requests and those that may be of only modest or even low frequency of occurrence.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0012]    A general purpose of the present invention is, therefore, to provide for an efficient management system for controlling the forward and reverse proxy caching of content within a remotely distributed content caching server system.  
           [0013]    This is achieved in the present invention by providing a network edge cache management system to centrally determine cache content storage and replacement policies for a distributed plurality of network edge caches. The management system includes a content selection server that,executes a first process over a bounded content domain against a predefined set of domain content identifiers to produce a meta-content description of the bounded content domain, a second process against the meta-content description to define a plurality of content groups representing respective content sub-sets of the bounded content domain, a third process to associate respective sets of predetermined cache management attributes with the plurality of content groups, and a fourth process to generate a plurality of cache control rule bases selectively storing identifications of the plurality of content groups and corresponding associated sets of the predetermined cache management attributes. The cache control rule bases are distributed to the plurality of network edge cache servers.  
           [0014]    An advantage of the present invention is that the full benefits of reverse proxy caches can be realized with the quality of service available from forward proxy caches relative to defined network domains. Such domains, which can include corporate enterprises, can realize a substantial cost and productivity benefit from the deployment of multi-proxy caches in accordance with the present invention.  
           [0015]    Another advantage of the present invention is that the multi-proxy cache system provides simultaneous forward and reverse proxy capabilities in a unified cache server, requires no specialized hardware, is centrally managed and maintainable, and is highly scalable.  
           [0016]    A further advantage of the present invention is that a centralized global content director can interact with the multi-proxy cache servers deployed remotely within a content distribution network and precisely control the content and content policy of the distributed multi-proxy cache servers. Each multi-proxy cache can be operated as a distinct cache with content tailored to support the specific content and quality of service requirements of the clients directly served by the multi-proxy cache.  
           [0017]    Still another advantage of the present invention is that a content director agent is executed on each multi-proxy cache server to implement, manage and report on the effectiveness of provided content caching policy. The agent imposes little performance and management overhead on a multi-proxy cache server. The agent is responsible for directing the cache management policy of the cache server based on object/action rules provided by the global content director. Cache content pre-fetching, persistence, and delivery in response to client requests are performed subject to the evaluation of the object/action rules by the agent. The agent is thereby enabled to establish rule defined content reverse proxy cache partitions, constrained content reverse proxy cache partitions, and free forward proxy cache partitions. Since each agent is provided with a respective rule set, the function and effectiveness of each multi-proxy cache can be tailored to the specific requirements of the clients of the multi-proxy cache servers.  
           [0018]    Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the global content director actively operates to evaluate the modification state, location, and other attributes of the content maintained by the origin servers. The object/action rule lists distributed to the multi-proxy cache servers are responsively and automatically updated to drive refreshes of the content held by the multi-proxy cache servers. These refreshes can be immediate, periodic, or scheduled by rule evaluation, thereby controlling the freshness of the content served from the multiproxy cache servers. The global content director can also actively evaluate the performance and operational performance of the multi-proxy cache servers as reported by the agents to further tailor the preparation of the object/action rule sets distributed to particular multi-proxy cache servers to maximize the delivered quality of service to clients based on changing user demands. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]    These and other advantages and features of the present invention will become better understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof, and wherein:  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 1 is an architectural overview of a preferred embodiment and operating environment of the present invention;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a preferred implementation of an edge server system, including meta control server system implementing a content director consistent with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a multi-proxy network edge cache server configured with a multi-proxy agent of the content director in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram describing the processes implemented in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 5 is a detailed block diagram of the edge cache server system as implemented in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0025]    The preferred operating environment  10  of the present invention, providing for the controlled and efficient distribution of content throughout a geographically distributed enterprise to support low-latency access, is generally shown in FIG. 1. One or more content origin server systems  12   1-N  provide content from enterprise content stores  14   1-N  in response to network requests issued ultimately by various computer system clients  16 ,  18 . Content responses provided from the origin servers  12   1-N  are returned through a network connection that extends variously over enterprise intranets and the Internet  20 , including typically multiple levels of public and private internet service providers (ISPs), particularly in the case of Internet-based links. Enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24 , in turn, transfer requested content to the clients  16 ,  18  either directly through a local intranet or potentially through additional levels of ISPs.  
         [0026]    The enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  are preferably deployed at different locations as needed to serve respective sets of clients  16 ,  18 . In general, the deployment of the edge servers  22 ,  24  corresponds to various locales of an enterprise content distribution domain. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  are deployed at the different geographically distributed offices or office complexes of a regional, national or multi-national enterprise.  
         [0027]    The enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  preferably implement network edge cache systems that support multi-proxy caches  26 ,  28  for the persistent retention and serving of selected origin server content on-demand to the clients  16 ,  18 . In accordance with the present invention, a multi-proxy cache  26 ,  28  supports a unified cache content storage space for serving both forward and reverse proxy content. The unified forward and reverse proxy storage space permits efficient utilization of the available physical cache storage space. Furthermore, unification permits the reverse proxy cache storage to be remotely co-located with the forward proxy cache storage, thereby substantially reducing reverse proxy latency to client  16 ,  18  accesses.  
         [0028]    Preferably, forward proxy content is retrieved and subsequently available from the multi-proxy cache  26 ,  28  based on ad-hoc content requests received from the clients  16 ,  18 . Reverse proxy content is content preferentially designated, if not preemptively transferred, for storage by the multi-proxy caches  26 ,  28  generally in anticipation of requests for the content. Each multi-proxy cache  26 ,  28  is further logically partitioned and, together, comprehensively managed to ensure minimum content storage space for different designated reverse proxy sources of content. This configuration of the multi-proxy caches  26 ,  28  is thus particularly distinct from conventional split network cache architectures, where the forward and reverse proxy caches are independently deployed and managed, with the forward proxy caches being located physically near the enterprise edge and the reverse proxy caches physically near the origin content sources.  
         [0029]    The enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  preferably execute agent applications that locally manage the respective contents of the multi-proxy caches  26 , 28 . Each agent application preferably supports a network interface, including a web server, to the clients  16 ,  18  to receive content requests and provide responsive content. Optionally, multiple agent applications supporting separate network interfaces can be executed by an enterprise network edge server  22 ,  24  where discrete multi-proxy caching of completely separate content is desired. In such cases, multiple multi-proxy caches  26 ,  28  are associated with the enterprise network edge server  22 ,  24 .  
         [0030]    In accordance with the present invention, a centralized content director  30 , connected to the network  20 , defines and supervises the individual operation of the enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  within an assigned enterprise content distribution domain. A provided domain management list  32  identifies the origin servers  12   1-N  and enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  within the managed content distribution domain. A selective meta-content  34  representation of the content held in the content stores  14   1-N  is generated preferably through a content spidering process managed by the content director  30 . Based on the meta-content  34 , information applied by a system administrator and, potentially, information autonomously generated by the content director  30 , multiple rule bases are generated by the content director  30 . Preferably, each rule base is individually tailored to define the multi-proxy cache content policies for a corresponding network edge server  22 ,  24 . The rule bases are distributed by the content director  30  to the agent applications of the enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  for local autonomous implementation by the resident agent application. The operational behavior of an agent application in local management of a multi-proxy cache  26 ,  28  can thus be flexibly redefined with each redistribution of a content policy rule base. Centralized generation of the rule bases by the content director  30  enables efficient, coordinated management of the enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  within the managed content distribution domain.  
         [0031]    A preferred architecture of the network edge cache system  40  of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2. The content director  30  preferably includes a content meta-manager  42  and meta-distributor  44 . The content meta-manager  42  functions to develop meta-content  34  and derivatively generate the individual content policy rule bases. A meta-data/rules base database  46  is utilized by the meta-manager  42  to persistent various meta-manager collected and generated information. In addition to the meta-content  34  and generated rules bases, log files and various operational information, such as content and user access frequencies and response performance, are reported back by the enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  for storage to the meta-data/rules base database  46 . These log files and operational information are utilized by the content meta-manager  42  as an optional basis for generating the individual content policy rule bases.  
         [0032]    The meta-distributor  44  preferably operates as a queue and global distributor for the outbound distribution of content policy rule bases to the distributed enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24 . Due to the extensive specification of the content policies, individual rule bases may range from several hundred kilobytes to several megabytes in size. Since a typical enterprise content distribution domain will include a large number of enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24 , a logical separation of the meta-distributor  44  from the meta-manager  42  facilitates the scaling of the content director  30  over multiple, parallel operating servers. The meta-distributor  44  also preferably operates as a back channel collector of the logging and operational information generated by the distributed enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24 .  
         [0033]    Each enterprise network edge server  22 ,  24  is preferably implemented using a conventional network server system additionally provided with a large memory cache  48 , preferably sized in relation to the number of network clients  16 ,  18  supported and the nature of the likely client content requests. A disk cache  50  is preferably provided to both extend the total cache storage capacity of the edge server  22 ,  24  and to support persistent backing of cache content nominally held in the memory cache  48 .  
         [0034]    A preferred architecture  60  for the multi-proxy enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24  is shown in FIG. 3. An enterprise network edge server  22  executes a local agent application  62  in combination with a request/transfer server  64  and a cache storage policy manager  66 . The request/transfer server  64  is preferably implemented as a web server modified to enable autonomous management by the agent application  62 . The cache storage policy manager  66  implements local memory management control over the attached multi-proxy memory  48  and disk  50  caches for purposes of implementing cache memory allocation and purging policies.  
         [0035]    The agent application  62  provides for the parsing of the current content policy rules base  68  as provided from the content director  30 . The content policy rules base  68 , when parsed, operates to define cache storage configuration and cache content locking policies. The content policy rules base  68  also preferably defines the various log and operational information for collection by the enterprise network edge server  22  and basis for reporting the information through a network back channel to the content director  30 . The cache storage configuration policy defines threshold sizes for the logical reverse proxy partitions  70   1-N . These threshold partition sizes define minimum available content cache storage spaces for different designated reverse proxy sources of content. The balance of the multi-proxy memory cache  48  is maintained as a forward proxy/free cache area  72 . A minimum threshold size may also be set for the forward proxy cache  72 .  
         [0036]    The agent application  62  may initiate multi-proxy content requests to the origin servers  12   1-N , specifically content prefetch requests, in connection with the parsing of the content policy rules base  68 . These prefetch requests permit the agent application  62  to preemptively transfer selected reverse proxy content to various partitions  70   1-N  within the multi-proxy cache  48 .  
         [0037]    The request/transfer server  64  operates subject to management by the agent application  62  primarily to provide a web server interface to the clients  16 ,  18 . Content requests received by the request/transfer server  64  from clients  16 ,  18  are subject to qualification by the agent application  62  based on access and transformation rules defined in the rules base  68 . Nominally, requests for content cached in either the memory or disk caches  48 ,  50  are processed directly by the request/transfer server  64 . Other client  16 ,  18  requests result in status and content requests being issued to a corresponding origin server  12   1-N .  
         [0038]    Content retrieved by the request/transfer server  64  from the origin servers  12   1-N , whether in response to a prefetch or client request, is evaluated against the content policies of the rule base  68 . Where identified as reverse proxy content associated with a reverse proxy partition  70   1-N  or as acceptable forward proxy content, the cache storage policy manager  66  is invoked as needed to free space within the multi-proxy memory cache  48 . The received content is then stored to the multi-proxy memory cache  48 . Content received in response to a client request is preferably concurrently returned to the requesting client  16 ,  18 .  
         [0039]    A content director system process  80 , as implemented by the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is shown in FIG. 4. Origin server content  82  is discovered by the progressive operation of a network spider  84  executed by the meta-manager server  42 . The spider process  84  operates over the accessible enterprise origin servers  12   1-N  defined within the scope of the enterprise content distribution domain. The content discovery scope can be narrowed by application of domain discovery specifications  86  provided by an administrator  88 . Domain specifications  86  are preferably presented in the form of universal resource locators (URLs) with the permitted use of conventional wildcard operators. Thus, a domain specification of http://www.xyz.com/docs/* defines a discovery domain for the given path and included subpaths. Modifying the domain specification to http://www.xyz.com/docs/*.pdf limits the discovery domain to documents of the specified type. A domain specification of the form http://www.xyz.com/docs/*/*.pdf includes documents of the specified type on the given path and included subpaths. In alternate embodiments of the present invention, the domain specifications may include exclusion operators and may identify content by additional attributes, such as MIME-type, modification date, content owner, and access permissions.  
         [0040]    As content is discovered subject to any applicable domain specifications  86 , corresponding meta-data records are recorded in a meta-content database  90 . These meta-data records are then made available to the administrator  88  to review, select, and assign  92  content to specific multi-proxy caches  26 ,  28 . Selected content identifiers, or content objects, for each multi-proxy cache  26 ,  28  are recorded as rules in corresponding rule bases. Preferably, prior content object selection lists are retained and presented as defaults for current selections.  
         [0041]    The content objects are then grouped  94  for purposes of assigning action rules  96  in common to grouped objects. Preferably, a graphical administration tool providing a tree-based view of the content objects provides the administrator  88  with the ability to select and logically group  94  content objects. The tool also preferably allows the selection and application  94  of action rules to each selected group. Groups of content objects need not be unique relative to the application of different rules.  
         [0042]    In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, action rules are associated with groups of content objects to specify cache partition assignments, cache locking controls including cache-based and partition-based lock enforcement priorities, content access controls, cache content retention controls, and content transformation rules. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cache partition assignment rules associate content, through the identification of partition policy groups of content objects, with the different cache partitions  70   1-N . In a typical application of the present invention, the cache partitions  70   1-N  are allocated to store content from different departments of a corporation, such as engineering, customer support, and marketing. Based on the total size of the particular multi-proxy memory cache  48  and the competing interests and needs of the different departments, the administrator  88  defines the individual threshold sizes for the cache partitions  70   1-N  and associates one or more content object groups to each cache partition  70   1-N . Through the operation of the agent application  62 , each cache partition  70   1-N  is operated as a virtual cache preferentially storing the partitioned content. The cache partitions  70   1-N  are, however, only logical constructs. While each cache partition  70   1-N  ensures that corresponding content can be cached up to at least the threshold size of the partition, any unused partition space remains available at least as a portion of the free cache  72 .  
         [0043]    Cache locking controls are preferably applied to content object groups that are effectively subgroups of the partition policy groups. These applied lock content policy rules specify locking controls as one of prefetch, lock to memory, lock to disk, or lock to nothing.  
         [0044]    The prefetch rule provides for automatic retrieval of content by independent operation of the agent application  62 . The retrieval is generally immediate unless qualified by an access rule that defines a retrieval schedule. Prefetched content has an assigned persistence priority that is the same as lock to disk.  
         [0045]    The lock to memory rule provides for content retrieval on-demand in response to client requests. The retrieved content is held in cache memory  48  at the highest cache persistence priority. The content is backed to disk cache  50  and returned to cache memory  48  as cache fullness permits.  
         [0046]    The lock to disk rule provides for content retrieval on-demand with a cache persistence priority lower only than that of lock to memory. The retrieved content is also backed to disk cache  50  and returned to cache memory  48  as cache fullness permits.  
         [0047]    Content subject to the lock to nothing rule is retrieved on-demand and held with the lowest defined cache persistence priority. Since there is no cache persistence priority associated with content stored by the forward proxy free cache  72 , the cache persistence priority of lock to nothing content is treated as greater than the effective cache persistence priority of the free cache content.  
         [0048]    Additional cache quality of service qualifiers are preferably associated with content object subgroups of the lock content policy groups. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, two QoS qualifiers are associated with each lock content policy subgroup. The QoS qualifiers, preferably specified as low, medium and high, provide first and second order cache eviction determinants for the cache policy manager  66 . Combined with the cache persistence priority, which is effectively a zero-order cache eviction determinant, the QoS qualifiers determine the relative cache persistence priority level for cache content. The cache policy manager  66  is invoked whenever content is stored to the multi-proxy cache  48  and disk cache  50 . Based on the cache persistence priorities and QoS qualifiers of content, the cache policy manager  66  resolves competition for cache space by managing the logical association of content within the partitions  70   1-N , free cache area  72 , and the disk cache  50 .  
         [0049]    Preferably, when the cache policy manager  66  is invoked to accommodate new content specific to a reverse proxy cache partition  70   X , lower priority partition  70   X  specific content is first logically pushed down in the partition  70   X  with any content overflow above the threshold size of the partition  70   X  being progressively relegated to cache space not utilized by other cache partitions  70   1-N , then to any excess free cache space above the minimum size threshold of the free cache area  72 . All content associated with of the partition  70   X , up to the threshold size of the partition  70   X , is given cache storage priority over any other reverse proxy content that may be excess of the threshold size of its corresponding cache partition  70   1-N .  
         [0050]    Any remaining cache overflow content that has a lock to nothing priority then competes for storage space in the free cache area  72 , subject to a conventional forward proxy least recently requested cache eviction policy. Cache content with a lock to disk or higher priority is retained in the disk cache  50  and remains available for cache retrieval by the request/transfer server  64 . Upon retrieval from the disk cache  50 , the retrieved content may be retained in the multi-proxy cache  48  where cache space permits subject to relative cache content priorities as determined by the cache policy manager  66 .  
         [0051]    Access control rules are applied to independent groups of content objects. Access control rules principally define content blocking and content redirection. A content blocking rule, as applied to content objects, simply preclude client retrieval of the corresponding content. Content redirection rules provide a substitute or redirection URL in response to received requests for covered content. In at least alternate embodiments of the present invention, the access control rules may further specify prefetch scheduling, permission and authentication requirements for client requests, and exception auditing of covered content requests.  
         [0052]    Cache content retention control rules are provided to govern the temporal persistence of content within the cache memory  48  and disk cache  50 . As applied to independent groups of content objects, expiration rules principally provide for the release of content from the cache memory  48  based on either an absolute date or relative time since last client request. The expiration rules can also specify that covered content is to be checked for modification within defined time periods. The request/transfer server  64  issues an if-modified-since (IMS) request to the applicable origin server  12  for covered content to ensure that the cached copy of the content has been checked for freshness within the time period defined by the applicable expiration rule.  
         [0053]    Finally, content transformation rules can be applied to independent groups of content objects to specify content manipulation operations for content as retrieved from the memory cache  48  and disk cache  50 . These transformation rules may specify operations including character set, file format and page layout conversions, translation of the requested content to a request localized language, performance of virus scans of the content before delivery, and rewriting the content to selectively insert or remove information, such as banner advertisements, or to adapt the content to specific protocol and browser types, such as WAP and PDAs. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the translation rules may specify Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP; wwvv.i-cap.org) or other web service based operations on content as the content is transferred to, through, or from an enterprise network edge server  22 .  
         [0054]    An object/action rules specification  98  is then preferably generated for each enterprise network edge server  22  from the selection  92  and grouping  94  of content objects and the applications of various rules  96 . The object/action rules specifications  98  are compiled  100  into rule bases  102  for distribution. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the compiled rule bases  102  are conventionally structured XML documents. The compiled rule bases  102 , as generated  100  by the meta-manager  102 , are passed to the meta-distributor  44  and queued for scheduled distribution to corresponding enterprise network edge servers  22 ,  24 .  
         [0055]    The spider process  84  preferably runs autonomously to continuously update the meta content  90 . A content update process  106  preferably monitors changes to the meta content  90  and initiates preparation of revised rule bases  102  in correspondence with the meta content  90  changes. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the content update process  106  may be further responsive to the back channel log and operational information collected by the meta-distributor  44 . Based on the back channel information, the content update process  106  can autonomously modify the compiled rule bases  102  to adjust, for example, the relative size thresholds of the partitions  70   1-N  and free cache area  72  and to change the cache persistence priority of selected content from lock to nothing to lock to disk.  
         [0056]    A preferred detailed implementation  110  of the network edge cache server  22  is shown in FIG. 5. A communications interface  112  supports a network port-based connection to the meta-distributor  44 . The communications interface  112  passes rule bases  102  as received from the meta-distributor  44  to a rules parser  114  for initial evaluation and storage in a local rules base database  116  to permit subsequent evaluation. Back channel information, as progressively collected to the rules base database  116 , is returned through the communications interface  112  to the meta-distributor  44 .  
         [0057]    Both the collection and determination to return the back channel information are preferably determined from the rules base  102  through the operation of the rules parser  114 . Evaluation of the rules base  102  also determines the specification of prefetch content and the timing of corresponding prefect requests. A content prefetcher  118  provides for the preparation of corresponding prefetch requests that are provided to an HTTP/FTP client  120  for issuance to the origin servers  12   1-N .  
         [0058]    Content received from the origin servers  12   1-N  is stored in the content object cache  122 , representing the combined cache space of the memory cache  48  and disk cache  50 . The content policy manager  124  is invoked to coordinate the storage of content in the content object cache  122 . The cache content eviction policies implemented by the content policy manager  124  are evaluated against the cache persistence priority and QoS values, as obtained from the rules parser  114 , for the new and presently cached content. As ultimately determined by the content policy manager  124 , existing content in the memory cache  48  is backed to the disk cache  50  or evicted from the content object cache altogether as necessary to provide for the storage of newly received content.  
         [0059]    Requests for content are received from the clients  16 ,  18  by an HTTP/FTP server  126 . The received requests are processed through a request evaluator  128  that, through interaction with the rules parser  114 , determines whether and how the content is accessible. Requests for blocked content are refused. Request for redirected content are appropriately rewritten and returned to the requesting client for reissue. Requests otherwise subject to content access rules specified in the rules base  102  are similarly filtered. Finally, requests for content subject to transformation rules are preferably identified for subsequent processing as the requested content is returned.  
         [0060]    Client content requests, as processed through the request evaluator  128 , are presented to the content object manager  124 . Where the requested content is not immediately available from the content object cache  122 , a corresponding content request is passed to the HTTP/FTP client  120  for issuance to the origin servers  12   1-N . The resulting on-demand retrieved content stored to the content object cache  122  subject to the content eviction policy processing of the content object manager  124 .  
         [0061]    The content object manager  124  responds to the request evaluator  128  when the client requested content available. Nominally, the request evaluator  128  signals the HTTP/FTP server  126  that the requested content is available for return to the requesting client  16 ,  18  and the content is retrieved from the content object cache  122  and returned to the requesting client  16 ,  18 . In at least an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the retrieved content is processed through a content transform  130 . The specific content transform applied is determined by the request evaluator based on the applicable content transform rules provided by the rules base  102 .  
         [0062]    Thus, a system architecture and method for providing a multi-proxy cache, providing the advantages and benefits of both forward and reverse proxy caches in an efficient, combined edge server architecture, has been described.  
         [0063]    In view of the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, many modifications and variations of the disclosed embodiments will be readily appreciated by those of skill in the art.