Abstract:
A system and method of monitoring and controlling powered gas or electric appliances or devices using proximity awareness and providing optional watchdog safety shutoff capabilities including an inline or remote monitor and control system, radio awareness of compatible components such as Bluetooth smartphones and dongles, and optional Internet connectivity for remote monitoring, control, and usage data accumulation.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/912,415 filed on Dec. 5, 2013, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates generally to control of utility devices, and, in particular, to sensing the proximity and identity of a radio-enabled component such as a wearable dongle or smartphone, enabling simple or logical control of an electric, natural gas, geothermal, solar, gasoline or propane powered device, and the capturing usage data generated by such devices. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    WiFi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, NFC, RFID or low power and Bluetooth technologies are commonly used to communicate between two or more components. Advantageously, such communication means may be used to identify if a radio-enabled, compatible component, e.g., a cellular telephone, personal digital assistant, smartphone, tablet computer, and so forth, is within a pre-determined range of an appliance or powered device. Moreover, such devices can be used to control the supply of power, e.g., natural gas, propane, electricity, and the like, to the appliance or powered device, to shut-off, control or otherwise disable the appliance or powered device. Advantageously, it would be desirable to use external sensors, e.g., third-party home automation systems, to trigger events such as shutting down or off the system in an emergency. 
         [0004]    It would also be desirable for, as users interact with the system, collecting, storing, and transferring data such as frequency of use, length of time of use or emergency remote shutoff initiated by the user or the system, to commercial customers, e.g., via API or other web- or cloud-based services for proprietary calculations, e.g., user&#39;s fire risk, usage modifications and associated insurance premiums. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    A method of monitoring and controlling an appliance or powered device (referred to throughout as an “appliance”) is disclosed in a first aspect of the present invention. In some embodiments, the method includes sensing an identity and a proximity of a user equipped with a radio-enabled component to the appliance and confirming the identity is that of an authorized user. The method also includes monitoring an operating state of the appliance and altering the operating state of the appliance depending on the proximity of the authorized user. In some implementations, the appliance includes an electric-powered device, a natural gas-powered device, a geothermal-powered device, a solar-powered device, a gasoline-powered device, a diesel-powered device, a propane-powered device, an appliance, and any combination thereof. The radio-enabled device may be a dongle, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, a smartwatch, Google glasses, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a fitness tracker, and a cellular telephone. In some variations, confirming the identity is that of an authorized user may include recognizing a unique MAC address or other device-specific unique identifier that is allowed to engage or disengage the system. In other cases, the radio-enabled device may store a software-based or virtual key or set of keys that may be used to identify and/or authorize the device to communicate with or control the appliance. 
         [0006]    In some implementations, the method further includes monitoring, by a third-party sensor, a condition proximate to the appliance, communicating to the authorized user that the appliance is in an on state, communicating to the authorized user that the appliance has been shut off, and/or monitoring at least one sensor external to the appliance and changing the operating state of the appliance due to input date from sensor(s) (e.g., a thermostat, a thermometer, a smoke alarm, a carbon monoxide alarm, an optical sensor, a magnetic field detector, an electrical filed detector, a burglar alarm, a hygrometer, a current sensor, a flow sensor, a pressure sensor, and any combination thereof). In other implementations, altering the operating state of the appliance comprises shutting off the appliance when the proximity of the authorized user is beyond a pre-established zone and, more particularly, altering the operating state of the appliance comprises shutting off the appliance when the authorized user is beyond the pre-established zone for a pre-defined period of time, and/or shutting off the appliance when the authorized user is beyond the pre-established zone after a notification and control procedure. 
         [0007]    In further variations, the method may also include collecting data about the operating state of the appliance and/or using the collected data to calculate risk for insurance or other similar purposes. In such cases, the collected data may be aggregated for market intelligence, to develop manufactured products, to develop food products, to provide market and sales data to utility companies, to provide market and sales data to manufacturers, and/or to provide market and sales data to insurance companies. 
         [0008]    A second aspect of the present invention discloses a system for monitoring and controlling an appliance via a communication network(s). In some embodiments, the system includes a portable radio-enabled component to, in part, provide proximity data about a user, one or more sensors external to the appliance to provide data about conditions external to the appliance, and a processing device in communication with the appliance, the radio-enabled component, and the sensor(s) via a communication network(s). In some implementations, the processing device includes a radio proximity detection device to determine a proximity of the radio-enabled component and a user to the appliance, a database(s) containing a list of authorized users, and a monitor and control module to monitor the operating state of the appliance and to alter the operating state of the appliance depending on the proximity of the authorized user to the appliance and/or to external conditions data from the sensor(s). 
         [0009]    In some implementations, the system further includes a transmitting device for transmitting to the authorized user information on the operating state of the appliance and/or a message that, due to external conditions data, the appliance has been shut off. In some variations, the monitor and control module is adapted to disconnect the appliance from at least one power source; and the database(s) is configured to collect and store device usage and operating state data. 
         [0010]    A third aspect of the present invention describes an article of manufacture having computer-readable program portions embedded thereon for monitoring and controlling an appliance. In some embodiments, the program portions include instructions to sense an identity and proximity of a user equipped with a radio-enabled component to the appliance, confirm the identity is that of an authorized user and/or the radio-enabled component; monitor an operating state of the appliance; and alter the operating state of the appliance depending on the proximity of the authorized user. In some variations, the program portions further include instructions to shut off the appliance when the proximity of the authorized user is beyond a pre-established zone. 
         [0011]    In certain configurations, the system acts as an on/off switch or valve enabling an appliance when an authorized radio component is in proximity, and disabling it when no authorized radio-enabled component is in range, either immediately or for a predetermined period of time. 
         [0012]    In certain configurations, the system transmits the operating state of a connected appliance via cloud-based service for remote monitoring and control applications and usage data storage. 
         [0013]    In certain configurations, advanced logic enables advanced monitoring and control of appliances. For example, integrating cloud-based services, safety timers, and other applicable application logic. 
         [0014]    In certain configurations, the system is configured via cloud-based services with respect to enabling or disabling authorized components, setting component authorization schedules, setting parameters such as warning times and shut off times, and so forth. 
         [0015]    In certain configurations, the system is controlled via cloud-based services. Control could apply to, for example, shutting down an appliance, restarting an appliance, providing exceptions to programmed logic, and so forth. 
         [0016]    In other implementations the system further includes a user interface for facilitating a user&#39;s interaction with and configuration of the system. 
         [0017]    Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]    Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein: 
           [0019]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram providing an illustrative embodiment of a system for monitoring and controlling an appliance or powered device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  is a functional diagram of an illustrative embodiments of the monitor and control module of the system of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0021]      FIG. 3A-FIG .  3 D are diagrams illustrating four exemplary physical connection methods for the system of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0022]      FIG. 4A  is an illustrative embodiment of an energy saving application such as switching on/off a wall- or window-mounted air conditioner; 
           [0023]      FIG. 4B  is an illustrative embodiment of a safety monitoring and control implementation for monitoring and controlling the operating state of an electric range; 
           [0024]      FIG. 4C  is an illustrative embodiment of a safety monitoring and control implementation for monitoring and controlling the operating state of a gas range; 
           [0025]      FIG. 5  is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a process for turning on or off the appliance or powered device of  FIG. 4A  in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 6  is a flow diagram of an illustrative embodiment of a process of monitoring and controlling an appliance or device such as the safety application depicted in  FIGS. 4B and 4C , in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention; and 
           [0027]      FIG. 7  is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary process of monitoring and controlling an appliance or powered device such as the safety application depicted in  FIGS. 4B and 4C  in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0028]    As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the invention and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, although the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. 
         [0029]    Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses 
         [0030]      FIG. 1  shows an exemplary architecture for a system  100  for monitoring and controlling an appliance  101  in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. In some implementations, the system  100  includes at least one monitor and control module  104 , at least one radio-enabled component or device  107 ,  108 , an appliance state sensing or power status device  103 , at least one auxiliary sensing device  124 , and at least one database  137  that interact and are in communication via at least one communication network  105 , e.g., a cloud-based service. The appliance  101  may include, for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, an electric-powered device, a natural gas-powered device, a geothermal-powered device, a solar-powered device, a gasoline-powered device, a diesel-powered device, a fuel cell-powered device, a battery-powered device, a propane-powered device, and any combination thereof. Although this application may refer to electric-, natural gas-, and propane-powered appliances  101 , the teachings of this application may be applied to any power source including, but not limited to, heat, steam, induction, geothermal, hydrogen, and solar. Furthermore, although this application may refer to an appliance  101 , the teachings of this application may also be applied to any apparatus including, but not limited to, lighting, machinery, pumps, vehicles, and power generators. 
         [0031]    The radio-enabled device  107 ,  108  may include any device that communicates using radio-enabled technology such as, but not limited to, low power and standard Bluetooth, RFID, Zigbee, Z-Wave, WiFi, NFC, and any combination(s) thereof. Moreover, for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, the radio-enabled device  107 ,  108  may be a dongle, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, a smart watch, Google glasses, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a cellular telephone, and the like. 
         [0032]    The communication network  105  may include any communication network through which system components may exchange data, e.g., the World, Wide Web, the Internet, an intranet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), and so forth. To exchange data via the communication network  105 , the monitor and control module  104 , database  137 , sensing device  103 , and radio-enabled processing systems  107 ,  108  and the network  105  itself may use various methods, protocols, and standards, including, inter alia, token ring, Ethernet, TCP/IP, UDP, HTTP, FTP, and SNMP. 
         [0033]    The monitor and control module  104  may be a stand-alone apparatus or may be a combination of physical components that are connected and in communication with one another, e.g., via hardwire or wireless radio. Indeed, aspects in accordance with the present invention may be located on a single processing system or may be distributed among a plurality of systems connected to one or more communications networks  105 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , in some variations, the monitor and control module  104  may comprise a processor  119  and memory components  116 ,  117 . The processor  119 —as well as the entire monitor and control module  104 —may be powered by a battery  118 , an AC to DC power converter  120 , and similar energy sources. The processor  119  may include a commercially-available processor such as an Intel Core, Motorola PowerPC, MIPS, UltraSPARC, or Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC processor, but also may be any type of processor or controller as many other processors, microprocessors, and controllers are available. There are many examples of processors  119  currently in use including network appliances, personal computers, workstations, mainframes, networked clients, servers, media servers, application servers, database servers, and web servers. Other examples of processors  119  may include mobile computing devices, such as cellphones, personal digital assistants, and network equipment, such as load balancers, routers, and switches. 
         [0034]    The monitor and control module  104  may include an operating system that manages at least a portion of the hardware elements included therein. Usually, a processing device or controller, such as processor  119 , executes an operating system which may be, for example, a Windows-based operating system (e.g., Windows 7, Windows 2000 (Windows ME), Windows XP operating systems, and the like, available from the Microsoft Corporation), a MAC OS System X operating system available from Apple Computer, a Linux-based operating system distributions (e.g., the Enterprise Linux operating system, available from Red Hat Inc.), a UNIX operating system available from various sources or a FreeRTOS operating system from Real Time Engineers, Ltd. of London, England. Many other operating systems may be used, and embodiments are not limited to any particular implementation. Operating systems conventionally may be stored in memory. 
         [0035]    The processor  119  and operating system together define a processing platform for which application programs in high-level programming languages may be written. These component applications may be executable, intermediate (for example, C−) or interpreted code which communicate over a communication network (for example, the Internet) using a communication protocol (for example, TCP/IP). Similarly, aspects in accordance with the present invention may be implemented using an object-oriented programming language, such as SmallTalk, Java, C++, Ada, or C# (C-Sharp). Other object-oriented programming languages may also be used. Alternatively, functional, scripting, or logical programming languages may be used. For instance, aspects of the system may be implemented using an existing commercial product, such as, for example, Database Management Systems such as SQL Server available from Microsoft of Seattle, Wash., and Oracle Database from Oracle of Redwood Shores, Calif. or integration software such as Web Sphere middleware from IBM of Armonk, N.Y. However, a computer system running, for example, SQL Server may be able to support both aspects in accordance with the present invention and databases for sundry applications not within the scope of the invention. 
         [0036]    In one or more of the embodiments of the present invention, the processor  119  is adapted to execute at least one application, algorithm, driver program, and the like, to receive, store, perform mathematical operations on data, and to provide and transmit the data, in their original form and/or, as the data have been manipulated by mathematical operations, to an external communication device  122  for transmission via the network  105 . The applications, algorithms, driver programs, and the like that the processor  119  may process and may execute can be stored in “memory.” The processor  119  may also perform functions outside the scope of the invention. In such instances, aspects of the system may be implemented using an existing commercial product, such as, for example, Database Management Systems such as SQL Server available from Microsoft of Seattle, Wash., and Oracle Database from Oracle of Redwood Shores, Calif. or integration software such as Web Sphere middleware from IBM of Armonk, N.Y. However, a computer system running, for example, SQL Server may be able to support both aspects in accordance with the present invention and databases for sundry applications not within the scope of the invention. 
         [0037]    “Memory” may be used for storing programs and data during operation of the system  100 . “Memory” can be multiple components or elements of a data storage device or, in the alternate, can be stand-alone devices  116 ,  117 . More particularly, “memory” can include volatile storage, e.g., random access memory (RAM)  116 , and/or non-volatile storage, for example, a read-only memory (ROM)  117 . The former may be a relatively high performance, volatile, random access memory  116  such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or static memory (SRAM). Various embodiments in accordance with the present invention may organize “memory” into particularized and, in some cases, unique structures to perform the aspects and functions disclosed herein. 
         [0038]    The monitor and control module  104  contains the operating logic to process these inputs and to effectuate on/off control of the appliance  101 . The operating logic would depend on the intended application. Components of the monitor and control module  104  may be coupled by an interconnection element such as a bus  115 . The bus  115  enables communications, e.g., the transfer of data and instructions, to be exchanged internally between module components and externally between system components. Thus, the bus  115  may include one or more physical busses, e.g., between components that are integrated within the module  104 , as well as a communication coupling between system  100  elements, e.g., specialized or standard computing bus technologies such as IDE, SCSI, PCI, and InfiniBand. Advantageously, the WiFi radio  113  and the Bluetooth radio  114  may share the same bus  115  to access the random access memory  116  and the solid state data storage  117 . 
         [0039]    In certain configurations, the monitor and control module  104  may include a user input and output interface that may include, but is not limited to, buttons, switches, membranes, keyboards, displays, status lights, microphones, speakers, and the like, to enable users to interact with the monitor and control module  104  directly. In certain configurations, the processor  119  may also control an integrated display and user interface. Furthermore, the monitor and control module  104  may also include various communication ports. For example, a WiFi radio port  113 , a Bluetooth radio port  114 , and an analog or digital input/output port  122 , for internal and external communication may be provided. Although this application refers to a Bluetooth radio  114 , those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the teachings of this application can be applied to other radio-enabled technologies including, but not limited to, Zigbee, Z-Wave, RFID, WiFi, and NFC. Accordingly, in some implementations, additional modules may be added to the monitor and control module  104  including, but not limited to, a cellular modem, a Zigbee radio, a Z-Wave Radio, a RFID, a NFC, a USB port, and so forth. One or more of these modules may be combined into a single module. 
         [0040]    In some implementations, the WiFi radio port  113  and/or Bluetooth radio port  114  may be used in combination with a radio proximity detection device  106 , to receive radio signals from radio-enabled devices, e.g., dongle  107 , smart phone  108 , and the like. For example, in operation, the Bluetooth radio  114  may be used to locate proximate Bluetooth components that are within a pre-determined radius of the appliance of device  101  and, moreover, to identify them, e.g., by their unique MAC address. As will be discussed in greater detail below, receipt of a radio signal from any authorized radio-enabled device  107 ,  108  may be used to trigger certain events or actions that also will be described in greater detail below. In some implementations, the analog or digital input/output port  122  may be used internally to transmit to and receive communications from a control device  102  and/or the power status device  103  and/or may be used externally to communicate with other processing devices  109  or memory  137 , e.g., via the communication network  105 . For external communication, a wired or wireless network adapter may be required. Furthermore, in some implementations, a digital signal processing multiplexer/demultiplexer  121  may be in communication with or integrated into the processor  119 , to receive sensor inputs or provide control outputs. 
         [0041]    Receipt of a wired or wireless signal from the power status device  103  and transmission of a wired or wireless signal to the control device  102  will be described in greater detail below. However, in some embodiments, proximity detection, by the radio proximity detection device  106 , of radio signals from Bluetooth-enabled components, such as smartphones  108  or Bluetooth dongles and/or other wearable electronics  107 , may be used to control the on/off operating state of the appliance  101  by controlling the state of the control device  102 . Furthermore, the monitor and control module  104  may also be adapted to monitor the power status of the appliance  101 , via received data signals from the power status device  103 . 
         [0042]    In some embodiments, the on/off operating state of the appliance  101  may be controlled via any conventional on/off control device  102 , to engage or disengage power from the appliance  101 . The control device  102  may be a stand-alone device, integrated into the appliance or powered device, and/or integrated into the monitor and control module  104 . In some variations, the on/off control device  102  may consist of an electric relay, a solenoid valve, a switching device, and the like.  FIGS. 3A to 3D  show exemplary block diagrams illustrating exemplary physical connection methods for the system  100 . Ordinary Artisans can appreciate that, although only four block diagram scenarios are shown, this application may be configured in alternate configurations based on the application requirements. Moreover, although this application may refer to relays for electric-powered and/or valves for gas-powered on/off control, those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the teachings of this application may be applied to any other form of control mechanism. 
         [0043]    For example, referring to  FIG. 3A , an electric appliance  101  is electrically coupled, e.g., via an electrical plug, to the monitor and control module  104 , which is electrically coupled, e.g., via an electrical plug, to an AC power socket  110 . This embodiment allows the monitor and control module  104  to be installed quickly and easily as the appliance  101  can be readily plugged into the monitor and control module  104 , which can be readily plugged into an AC power socket  110 . Such an embodiment may be ideal for an electric range, a space heater, an air conditioner, and the like. 
         [0044]    Referring to  FIG. 3B , an electric appliance  101  is electrically coupled, e.g., via hardwire, to the monitor and control module  104 , which is electrically coupled, e.g., via hardwire, to an AC or DC power source  111 . For example, the monitor and control module  104  may be is wired into a circuit on one of the poles between the electric appliance  101  and a power supply  111 . This arrangement allows the monitor and control module  104  to be installed as part of a larger, integrated system. Such an embodiment may be used to replace a light switch. 
         [0045]    A gas/electric hybrid appliance  101  is shown in to  FIG. 3C . Similar to  FIG. 3A , the electric plug from a gas/electric hybrid appliance  101  may be electrically coupled, e.g., via an electrical plug, to the monitor and control module  104 , which in turn may be electrically coupled, e.g., via an electrical plug, to an AC power socket  110 . A gas line may also be plumbed between the gas/electric hybrid appliance  101  and the monitor and control module  104 , which, in turn, may be plumbed to a propane or natural gas source  112 . An example of this application would be a gas range with or without an electric oven. 
         [0046]    A gas-powered appliance  101  is shown in  FIG. 3D . The gas line of a gas-powered appliance  101  may be plumbed between the gas appliance  101  and the monitor and control module  104 , which, in turn, is may be plumbed to the propane or natural gas source  112 . The monitor and control module  104  may also be electrically coupled, e.g., via a plug, into an AC power socket  110 , to provide operating power. Such an embodiment may include a gas-only range. 
         [0047]    The power (on/off) status of the appliance  101  may be monitored by a conventional power status sensor  103 , e.g., a voltage or current sensor for electric applications and/or a pressure or flow sensor for natural gas and propane applications. In some implementations, the power status sensor  103  may be disposed proximate but external to or integrated into the monitor and control module  104 , while in other implementations, the power status sensor  103  may be disposed proximate but external to or integrated into the appliance  101 , e.g., to monitor the magnitude of power consumption by the appliance  101  in order to determine its operational state. Although this application refers to sensors  103  for power status input, this application can be applied to other input criteria including, but not limited to, temperature, gas, electric field, magnetic field, humidity and optical sensors. 
         [0048]    The proximity detection device  106  of the monitor and control module  104  is configured to receive data signals, e.g., wireless, radio signals, to detect the presence of radio-enabled devices, e.g., smartphones  108 , Bluetooth dongles  107 , and the like, and, more specifically authorized radio-enabled devices  107 ,  108 . For reasons that will be discussed in greater detail below, these radio-enabled devices would need to be known and authorized by the monitor and control module  104  in order to control the state of an appliance  101 . Although this application may refer to smartphones  108  and Bluetooth dongles  107 , the teachings of the application can be applied to any radio-enabled component including, but not limited to, tablets computers, smart watches, activity monitors, laptop computers, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, and the like. The proximity detection device  106  may be a stand-alone device or may be integrated into the monitor and control module  104 . 
         [0049]    In some implementations, a Bluetooth dongle  107  may be supplied for use with this application. This dongle  107  may consist of a low power or standard Bluetooth radio and power supply with an application-appropriate enclosure, e.g., a wearable clip-on dongle or bracelet. In certain configurations, the Bluetooth dongle  107  may have inputs and outputs for additional functionality such as a master control for the monitor and control device  104  that could be used to reset an appliance  101  or to authorize additional radio-enabled components to access the appliance  101 . 
         [0050]    In some variations, a local or remote processing device, e.g., smartphone  108 , or other processing device  109 , may provide additional parameters and control instructions to the monitor and control module  104 , e.g., via the communication network  105 . More particularly, Internet-connected devices such as a smartphone  108 , PC/tablet  109 , and the like may be used to provide additional control, overrides, and/or operating parameters to the monitor and control module  104  via a radio connection, e.g., a WiFi network or a cellular network, to the Internet or cloud-based service(s)  105 , which, in some implementations, could be used to provide additional control, overrides or operating parameters to the monitor and control module  104 . For example, cloud-based services  105  could encompass direct interaction via software, a Webpage, and/or mobile application on a smartphone  108 , personal computer or tablet  109 , or automated interaction via application programming interface (API) or electronic data interchange (EDI). 
         [0051]    Optionally, the processor  119  may also be structured and arranged to monitor the state of the battery  118 , the power input from the AC to DC step down transformer  120 , the remaining storage space available in the random access memory  116  and/or in the solid state data storage  117 , and the bandwidth available on the bus  115 . For example, current and historical usage data may be recorded, e.g., via the communication network  105 , to a database  137  for future data analysis activities. 
         [0052]    In some embodiments, at least one sensing device  124 , e.g., a smoke alarm, a fire alarm, a burglar alarm, a carbon monoxide monitor, and the like, may also provide data about what is happening proximate to the appliance  101  to the monitor and control module  104 , e.g., via the communication network  105 . For example, such data may be used to determine that the appliance  101  is in an on or activation state. In the event that the system  100  has also determined that an authorized user is not proximate the appliance  101 , in some implementations, the system  100  may shut the off. For example, if smoke were detected, the system  100  may shut off the appliance  101  if an authorized user is not near the appliance  101 . 
         [0053]    In operation, a radio  113  may be used to join a local area network and enable interaction with a cloud-based service  105  over the Internet, e.g., to upgrade firmware, transmit and communicate current status and usage history and to receive parameters and instructions. 
         [0054]    Examples of illustrative embodiments of possible systems  100  are shown in  FIGS. 4A to 4C .  FIG. 4A  is an illustrative example of an energy saving application for switching on/off a wall- or window-mounted air conditioner  123 . The appliance may also be a space heater, fan, dehumidifier, lights or similar appliance or powered device for changing one or more qualities, e.g., temperature, humidity, brightness, and so forth, of the environment proximate the appliance or device. In particular,  FIG. 4A  illustrates an energy saving application in which the monitor and control module  104  is used to turn on an air conditioner  123  when an authorized radio-enabled device  108  is within a pre-determined range and, then, to turn off the air conditioner  123  when the authorized radio-enabled device  108  is not within the pre-determined range for a pre-determined amount of time. This capability reduces the on time of the air conditioner  123  when no one is in the room, saving valuable energy. 
         [0055]    In one implementation, the air conditioner  123  is electrically coupled to the monitor and control module  104  which is then electrically coupled to an AC power source, e.g., a wall socket  110 . The radio proximity detection device  106  of the monitor and control module  104  scans, e.g., using Bluetooth technology and the like, for any authorized radio-enabled devices, such as smartphones  108 , within the pre-determined range. In some variations, the radio proximity detection device  106  and the radio-enabled device  108  can establish communication directly, e.g., via a handshake or other authenticated method. Alternatively, in another variation, the proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  to the radio proximity detection device  106  may be established via a communication network  105 . Once a radio-enabled device  108  has been identified and deemed to be an authorized device, the monitor and control module  104  may establish communication with the air conditioner  123 , to control the same. 
         [0056]    Advantageously, control of the air conditioner  123  may be customized to include and take into account preferences of the user associated with the authorized radio-enabled device  108 . Such preferences may be pre-established and stored in a database  137  that includes storage space for such data and information. As a result, for example, one user&#39;s preference may be associated with a colder temperature than another user or the user may have preferences that change according to the time of day or night. 
         [0057]    The continued presence and proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  detected by the radio proximity detection device  106  may maintain the air conditioner  123  in an on operating state. However, if the presence and/or proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  is not detected by the radio proximity detection device  106 , the monitor and control module  104  may be further adapted to change the operating state of the air conditioner  123 , e.g., to turn it off, which may occur when the presence and/or proximity is not detected for a pre-determined period of time, e.g., thirty minutes, an hour, and the like. 
         [0058]    Optionally, a communication cloud-based service  105  may be used to store usage data within a database  137  of the radio-enabled device  108 . Such data may be used to generate energy saving usage reports to the device owner and to provide overrides and parameters to the monitor and control unit  104 . In certain configurations, recorded usage data within a database  137  may also be provided or sold to interested third parties, e.g., electric utilities and the like. 
         [0059]    In addition to being used in connection with energy conservation, the system  100  of the present invention may also be used to control potentially dangerous appliances  101  such as electric or gas ranges.  FIGS. 4B and 4C  provide illustrative embodiments of safety monitoring and control applications such as monitoring and controlling, respectively, the state of an electric range  126  or a gas range  127 . In particular,  FIGS. 4B and 4C  provide illustrative embodiments of safety applications in which a monitor and control module  104  may be used to control the electric range  126  or gas range  127 , respectively, and to monitor the current operating state of the range. While these examples expressly refer to an electric range  126  or a gas range  127 , this is done for illustrative purposes only, embodiments of the invention may also apply to gas fireplaces, indoor or outdoor grills, space heaters, and any other potentially dangerous powered device. 
         [0060]    In this example, the electric cord or plumbed gas of the electric range  126  or gas range  127 , respectively, is coupled to the monitor and control module  104 , which is electrically coupled to an AC power socket  110  or gas source connection  112 . As previously described, the radio proximity detection device  106  of the monitor and control module  104  scans, e.g., using Bluetooth technology and the like, in search for any authorized radio-enabled devices, such as smartphones  108 , within the pre-determined range. In some variations, the radio proximity detection device  106  and the radio-enabled device  108  can establish communication directly, e.g., via a handshake. Alternatively, in another variation, the proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  to the radio proximity detection device  106  may be established via a communication network  105 . Once a radio-enabled device  108  has been identified and deemed to be an authorized device, the monitor and control module  104  may establish communication with the range  126 ,  127 , to control the same. Communication may consist of a combination of one or more physical components connected via wire or wireless radio. 
         [0061]    The continued presence and proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  detected by the radio proximity detection device  106  maintains the range  126 ,  127  in an on operating state. However, if the presence and/or proximity of the radio-enabled device  108  is not detected by the radio proximity detection device  106 , the monitor and control module  104  may be further adapted to change the operating state of the range  126 ,  127 , e.g., to turn it off, which may occur when the presence and/or proximity is not detected for a pre-determined period of time, e.g., thirty minutes, an hour, and the like. The monitor and control module  104  may also be in communication with a sensing device  124  that is disposed external to the range  126 ,  127 , to provide an additional level of security and safety. For example, a smoke or fire alarm  124  may establish communication directly, e.g., via a handshake, with the monitor and control module  104  in manner that is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Alternatively, in another variation, the sensing device  124  and the monitor and control module  104  may be established via a communication network  105 . In either instance, a smoke or fire alarm triggering event may cause the sensing device  124  to generate an event signal that can be transmitted, e.g., via hardwire or wirelessly, to the monitor and control module  104 . Such an alert message, coupled with the detected absence of the radio-enabled device  108  proximate the range  126 ,  127  may cause the monitor and control module  104  to change the operating state of the range  126 ,  127 , i.e., to turn it off, as a safety precaution. 
         [0062]    Optionally, a communication cloud service  105  may be used to store usage data within the database  137  of the radio-enabled device  108 . Such data may be used to generate energy saving usage reports to the owner and to provide overrides and parameters to the monitor and control unit  104 . In certain configurations, recorded usage data within the database  137  may also be provided or sold to interested third parties, e.g., electric utilities and the like. 
         [0063]    Having described various systems for monitoring and controlling appliances and powered devices, methods of doing the same using radio-enabled proximity sensing will now be described. Referring to  FIG. 5 , a flow diagram illustrating a process of turning on/off the appliance of  FIG. 4A , in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, is shown. While the appliance is in an off operating state  501 , the monitor and control module searches for transmitted signals from a radio-enabled device, to determine whether or not the transmitting radio-enable device(s) is in range  502 . If a radio-enabled device is detected within a pre-determined range, the monitor and control module will then ascertain whether or not the radio-enabled device is authorized  503 . In some variations, confirming the identity is that of an authorized user may include recognizing a unique MAC address that is allowed to engage or disengage the system. In some variations, a list of authorized devices may be maintained in a local or remote memory, i.e., database, with which the monitor and control module is in communication. An identifier, MAC address, code, and the like in the received signal can be compared to the data in the local or remote memory. 
         [0064]    Once the detected device has been authorized, the appliance  504  may be switched on. Switching on the appliance  504  may include accessing a database containing preferences pre-established by the user for the appliance. Such preferences may include, for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, a temperature preference, a mode of operation (HI, LO) preference, and so forth. In certain configurations, the monitor and control module may also send the change of operating state status to a database, e.g., via a cloud-based service  509 . Such data may be used to generate a log recorded by the database or provide current appliance status remotely, e.g., via push notification to a user&#39;s mobile device. In certain configurations, the usage information stored in the database may further be provided or sold to a third party for applications such as analysis, marketing, or actuarial. 
         [0065]    Once the appliance has been turned on  504 , the monitor and control module continues to monitor that the authorized radio-enabled device is still within the pre-determined range  505 . As long as the authorized radio-enabled device remains in range and is detected by the monitor and control module, the monitor and control module will maintain the operating on state status of the appliance  506 . However, once the authorized radio-enabled device is not within the pre-determined range or is otherwise not detected by the monitor and control module, the monitor and control module will determine whether or not there is a usage exception in place  507 . For example, a usage exception may be, but is not limited to, a manual override from a smartphone application communicated through a cloud-based service. Another usage exception may be time-based, whereby the radio-enabled device must not be detected or detectable for a pre-determined period of time, e.g., thirty minutes, an hour, and so forth, before the monitor and control module turns off the appliance  508 . Usage exceptions may be created by each authorized user and may be stored in a database provided for that purpose. Accordingly, usage exceptions may vary from user to user. 
         [0066]    If there is no usage exception in place and/or the radio-enabled device has not been detected for the pre-determined period of time, the monitor and control module will switch off the appliance  508 . If there is a usage exception in place, however, the monitor and control module will not change the operating state of the appliance until the usage exception has been removed. 
         [0067]      FIG. 6  is a flow diagram illustrating a process of monitoring and controlling an appliance such as the safety application depicted in  FIGS. 4B and 4C  in accordance with some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The monitor and control module continuously monitors for signals from a radio-enabled device, to determine whether or not a radio-enable device(s) is in range  601 . If a radio-enabled device is detected within a pre-determined range  602 , the monitor and control module will ascertain whether or not the radio-enabled device is authorized  603 . In some variations, confirming the identity is that of an authorized user may include recognizing a unique MAC address that is allowed to engage or disengage the system. In some variations, a list of authorized devices may be maintained in a local or remote memory, i.e., database, with which the monitor and control module is in communication. An identifier, MAC address, code, and the like in the received signal can be compared to the data in the local or remote memory. 
         [0068]    Once an authorized user manually or remotely turns on an appliance  604 , the monitor and control module may be adapted to detect, e.g., via the power status input, increased power, i.e., current or gas, consumption by the appliance  605 . If the appliance is allowed to operate  606 , it will function as intended  610 . In some variations, notification of an appliance being active may be requested or required  607 . For example, a list of combinations of appliances and/or authorized users may be stored locally or remotely in memory; so that, the applicable notification database may be compared to the appliance and authorized user in question. If notification is required or requested, the monitor and control module is adapted to transmit a notification  608  to a radio-enabled device(s), or other Internet-connected device, e.g., by way of a cloud-based service or other communication network. 
         [0069]    If, on the other hand, at step  606  it is determined that the appliance is not allowed to operate, then the monitor and control module may be adapted to check to ascertain whether or not there is a usage exception in place  609 . For example, a usage exception may be, but is not limited to, a manual override from a radio-enable device, e.g., via communication network or cloud-based service, to allow the appliance to operate. If there is a usage exception in place, the appliance is allowed to operate  610 . If, on the other hand, there is no exception in place, the delivery of power, e.g., gas, electricity, and so forth, to the appliance may be disconnected  611  and the appliance is shut down  612 . All of the steps described above may be recorded, e.g., on a database, for further data processing and/or monetization. 
         [0070]    Referring to  FIG. 7 , another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this scenario, an authorized user has already turned on the appliance  702  but has since walked away  701  from the appliance. In this embodiment, the monitor and control module continuously or periodically monitors for signals from the authorized user&#39;s radio-enabled device  703 , and then verifies that signals received from a radio-enabled component correspond to a user who is authorized  704  to operate the appliance or, more specifically, verifies that signals received from a radio-enabled component correspond to the user who turned on appliance. If the monitor and control module determine that there is an authorized radio-enabled component  704  and the radio-enabled device is in range  703 , then an active warning timer and/or shutdown timer are reset and the appliance is allowed to continue to operate  705 . 
         [0071]    If either there is no radio-enabled component in range or if the radio-enabled component detected is not authorized to control the appliance, then the monitor and control module determines if there is a usage exception in place  706  that would allow the appliance to continue operate despite the absence of an authorized user. For example, a usage exception may be, but is not limited to, a mobile exception created  714 , e.g., by a smartphone application though the cloud-based service. If, however, it is determined that there is no exception in place, the monitor and control module will start at least one of a warning timer and a shutdown timer  707 . The warning timer may be used to alert an authorized user that, in time, the appliance may be shut down while the shutdown timer may be used to alert an authorized user that, in time, the appliance has been shut down. Advantageously, before the appliance has been turned off, the monitor and control device may determine that the authorized radio-enabled component has come back into range  708 . When this occurs, any active warning or shutdown timers may be reset  705  and the appliance may continue to operate and be used  702 . 
         [0072]    If, however, the monitor and control module does not detect that the authorized radio-enabled component is back in range  708 , the monitor and control module is adapted to monitor the status of the warning timer and the shutdown timer that were started at step  707 . More particularly, if the monitor and control module determines that the warning timer has reached or exceeded the set limit  709 , but that the pre-determined shutdown time has not been reached, then the monitor and control module may generate and transmit a push notification warning  713 , e.g., to the user&#39;s smartphone via the cloud-based service. Advantageously, upon receipt of a notification warning message, it would be possible for the user to create an exception  714 , for example, that would add additional warning time and/or shutdown time or that would reset the timers altogether. 
         [0073]    If, the monitor and control module determines that the shutdown time has been reached  710 , the monitor and control module may be configured to generate and transmit a push notification shutdown message  713 , e.g., to a user&#39;s smartphone via the cloud-based service. Whereas the first notification is a warning of impending shutdown, the second notification is a message of imminent shutdown. Simultaneously, or substantially simultaneously, after the shutdown time has been reached or exceeded  710 , power, e.g., gas, electricity, and the like, may be disconnected  711  and the appliance is shut down  712 , i.e. turned off. Advantageously, the steps described and the temporal occurrence of each may by recorded, in the database for further data processing and monetization. 
         [0074]    It is understood that the various features, elements, methods or processes of the foregoing figures and descriptions are interchangeable or combinable to realize the implementations described herein. Aspects of the application can be practiced by other than the described implementations, which are presented for purposes of illustration rather than limitation, and the aspects are limited only by the claims which follow. 
         [0075]    Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. 
         [0076]    Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.