Abstract:
A combination cleaning tool and plunger integrates a cleaning tool and plunger in a single shafted tool to save storage space and provide the tools required for non-invasive plumbing maintenance in one convenient tool assembly. The plunger portion of the tool may be attached in a position near the lower end of the shaft for use in plunging a drain, or slidably moved to be attached in a position near the shaft handle at the upper end of the shaft, exposing the cleaning tool at the lower end of the shaft for use. No disassembly of parts or handling of the working parts is required to use either tool.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of priority from Provisional Patent Application No. 60/720,308 “Combination Cleaning Tool and Plunger” filed Sep. 23, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
     Not Applicable. 
     REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX 
     Not Applicable. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a dual-use tool for plumbing maintenance in which a cleaning tool and plunger are operably contained in a single shafted tool. The cleaning tool is used to remove unwanted deposits from the surface of a plumbing fixture. The plunger is used to apply pressure to the drain of a plumbing fixture in order to force a collection of debris down the drain that is preventing free flow through the drain. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     A combination toilet brush/plunger apparatus is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,804,839 (McMaster). This combination tool provides a bell-shaped plunger attached to the lower portion of a housing. An upper portion of the housing contains a brush protective guard cylinder with a seal to prevent water ingress to the brush chamber, also located in the upper portion of the housing. The brush is attached to the tool handle and bolted to the housing so the brush handle may be used to operate the plunger. In order to use the brush, the user reaches inside the plunger internal cavity and removes the brush protective guard cylinder and seal. The bolt nuts, which attach the brush to the housing, are then removed from the bolts and the brush and handle may then be removed through the opening of the plunger. The reverse order is required to reattach the brush so as to use the plunger. This is a long and tedious procedure that requires the use of hand tools. This defeats the purpose of a dual-purpose tool by making it very tedious to convert from one use to the other. Also, to many users the act of having to reach inside a potentially contaminated plunger cavity to remove a cylinder and seal is repugnant. Another disadvantage is the device also is prone to loss or damage to the cylinder and seal, which are loose parts when the brush is in use. 
     Another invention claiming to be a combination toilet brush/plunger apparatus is disclosed in US patent application US2005/0125922 (Szarawarski). This combination provides a resilient sponge diaphragm imbedded in a brush assembly. The application claims the sponge diaphragm operates as a toilet plunger. The present applicant&#39;s evaluation indicates such a device provides at best a weak plunging action compared to the force available from the conventional bell-shaped resilient plunger, and thus only useful on minor flow impediments. In addition, the use of such a device as a plunger with brush bristles in sewage-contaminated water appears to pose a significant contamination hazard to the user. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention is a combination-cleaning tool and plunger on a single shaft comprising the shaft, a cleaning tool, a plunger seal, a plunger, a plunger handle and a main handle. The shaft has an upper end and a lower end. The upper end is arranged with a main handle attachment adjacent to an upper plunger handle attachment and the lower end is arranged with a lower plunger handle attachment adjacent to a cleaning tool and plunger seal attachment. 
     The cleaning tool has a body with a cleaning surface, examples are brush bristles or looped fabric strips, and a body attachment arranged to connect to the shaft cleaning tool and plunger seal attachment. 
     The plunger seal is disk-shaped with a central attachment opening and fits around the shaft between the shaft cleaning tool body attachment and the shaft cleaning tool and plunger seal attachment. 
     The plunger has an upper end and a lower end. The upper end has an elastic attachment opening containing an elastic attachment and the lower end has an opening mouth providing a lower end of an internal cavity. The internal cavity upper end connects to the elastic attachment opening and provides a seating surface for the plunger seal to close the elastic attachment opening to the internal cavity contents when using the plunger. The plunger opening mouth is arranged to allow entry of the cleaning tool into the plunger internal cavity. 
     The plunger handle has an upper end, a lower end, an external surface, and a through-hole connecting the upper and lower ends. The through-hole is larger than the shaft outer surface so the plunger handle is movable on the shaft between the shaft upper plunger handle attachment and the lower plunger handle attachment. This provides the means for moving the plunger between the handle and the cleaning tool. The plunger handle upper end through-hole has a shaft connection end attachment to allow the plunger handle to removably connect to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment. This provides the means for removably connecting the plunger to the shaft adjacent to the handle. The plunger handle lower end external surface has an adjacent elastic attachment mate to allow the plunger handle to connect to the plunger elastic attachment. The plunger handle lower end through-hole also has a plunger connection end attachment so the plunger handle removably connects to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment. This connection places the plunger seal in contact with the plunger elastic attachment opening at the plunger cavity upper end, sealing the opening. This also provides the means for removably connecting the plunger to surround the cleaning tool, as the cleaning tool is located within the plunger internal cavity when the plunger is in this position. 
     The plunger elastic attachment is connected to the plunger handle elastic attachment mate. Then the plunger handle, when connected to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment, retains the plunger near the main handle, which exposes the cleaning tool for use. Also when the plunger handle is connected to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment it places the plunger in position for use. 
     The main handle has an upper end and a lower end, the lower end arranged with an attachment opening to attach to the shaft. 
     The assembled handle and plunger is grasped by the plunger handle and removably attached to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment adjacent to the main handle so the cleaning tool is exposed and may be used for cleaning purposes. Then the assembled handle and plunger is grasped by the plunger handle, detached from the shaft upper plunger handle attachment adjacent to the main handle, and removably attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment adjacent to the shaft second end, such that the cleaning tool is contained within the plunger cavity, thus allowing the plunger to be used as a drain blockage removal tool. 
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES 
     An object of this invention is to provide a compact tool that minimizes storage space required. 
     A second object of this invention is to provide the tools required for non-invasive plumbing maintenance in one convenient tool assembly. 
     A third object of this invention is to provide a combination-cleaning tool and plunger that is converted from one tool to the other without the user being required to contact the potentially contaminated working surfaces of the cleaning tool or the plunger. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       A more complete understanding of the present invention can be obtained by considering the detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a side view of a disassembled combination-cleaning tool and plunger showing the component parts. 
         FIG. 2  is a side view of the main handle. This view shows the location on the handle for the cut-away view in  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 3  is a bottom view of the main handle. 
         FIG. 4  is a cut-away view of the main handle assembled on the shaft. 
         FIG. 5  is a side view of the shaft. 
         FIG. 6  is a top view of the shaft. 
         FIG. 7  is a bottom view of the shaft. 
         FIG. 8  is a side view of the plunger handle. 
         FIG. 9  is a top view of the plunger handle. 
         FIG. 10  is a bottom view of the plunger handle. 
         FIG. 11  is a side view of the assembled plunger, plunger handle, and shaft with the plunger handle attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment to retain the plunger in the lower position. This view shows the location of the cut-away view in  FIG. 12  and the expanded view in  FIG. 13 . 
         FIG. 12  is a cut-away side view of the assembled plunger, plunger handle, plunger seal, cleaning tool, and shaft with the plunger handle attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment to retain the plunger in the lower position. 
         FIG. 13  is an expanded cut-away view of the assembled plunger, plunger handle, plunger seal, cleaning tool, and shaft as shown in  FIG. 12 . 
         FIG. 14  is a side view of the assembled combination cleaning tool and plunger with the plunger handle attached to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment to retain the plunger in the upper position. This view shows the location of the cut-away view in  FIG. 15 . 
         FIG. 15  is a cut-away side view of the assembled main handle, shaft, and plunger handle with the plunger handle attached to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment to retain the plunger in the upper position. 
         FIG. 16  is a side view of a disassembled combination-cleaning tool and plunger showing an embodiment using a two-pin bayonet for the shaft upper and lower plunger handle attachment. 
         FIG. 17  is a perspective view of the plunger handle in an embodiment using a two-pin bayonet for the shaft connection end and plunger connection end attachment, showing the shaft connection end female bayonet connection. 
         FIG. 18  is a side view of an embodiment of the shaft with an integral main handle. The figure also shows the separate plunger seal used in this embodiment. 
         FIG. 19  is a bottom view of a separate plunger seal consisting of two part, the plunger seal and a brush body seal. The location of the cross-section of  FIG. 21  is also shown. 
         FIG. 20  is a top view of the two-piece plunger seal brush body seal. 
         FIG. 21  is a central cross-section of the two-piece plunger seal assembled. The location of the cross-section is shown in  FIG. 19 . 
         FIG. 22  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the plunger handle with a double elastic attachment mate using pins to guide the plunger handle in a bayonet slot in the shaft. 
         FIG. 23  is a side view of the embodiment of the plunger handle with a double elastic attachment mate and using pins to guide the plunger handle in a bayonet slots in the shaft. 
         FIG. 24  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the shaft with bayonet slots in the shaft. 
         FIG. 25  is a cut-away side view of the shaft embodiment shown in  FIG. 24  with an assembled plunger, plunger handle, plunger seal, cleaning tool, and shaft with the plunger handle attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment to retain the plunger in the lower position. 
     
    
    
     REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS 
     These reference numbers are used in the drawings to refer to areas or features of the invention.
           30  Shaft     32  Shaft Main Handle Attachment     34  Shaft Upper Plunger Handle Attachment     36  Shaft Lower Plunger Handle Attachment     38  Shaft Cleaning Tool and Plunger Seal Attachment     40  Shaft Upper Bayonet Attachment     50  Cleaning Tool     52  Cleaning Tool Body     54  Cleaning Tool Body Attachment     56  Cleaning Tool Cleaning Surface     70  Plunger Seal     72  Plunger Seal Attachment Opening     74  Plunger Handle Bayonet Attachment     76  Plunger Handle Bayonet Guide Pin     77  Plunger Seal Brush Body Seal     80  Plunger     82  Plunger Elastic Attachment Opening     84  Plunger Elastic Attachment     86  Plunger Internal Cavity     88  Plunger Opening Mouth     90  Plunger Handle     92  Plunger Handle Elastic Attachment Mate     94  Plunger Handle Plunger Connection End Attachment     96  Plunger Handle Shaft Connection End Attachment     98  Plunger Handle Plunger Connection End Shaft Bayonet Attachment     99  Plunger Handle Through-Hole     100  Plunger Handle Shaft Connection End Shaft Bayonet Attachment     102  Plunger Handle Bayonet Guide Pin     110  Main Handle     112  Main Handle Attachment Opening       

     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The combination cleaning tool and plunger provides for cleaning plumbing fixtures, and clearing drain blockage in one compact tool. The tool provides these multiple functions by arranging the cleaning tool at the end of a shaft, and arranging the plunger slidably on the shaft, with attachments near each end of the shaft so it may be attached to the shaft in a lower position, surrounding the cleaning tool, for plunger use, or the plunger may be slid upwards and attached to the shaft in an upper position, near the handle and remote from the cleaning tool, for cleaning tool use. 
       FIG. 1  shows a disassembled combination cleaning tool and plunger. The tool comprises the main handle ( 110 ), the shaft ( 30 ), the cleaning tool ( 50 ), the plunger seal ( 70 ), the plunger ( 80 ) and the plunger handle ( 90 ). Each of these parts and their assembly to allow use of the tool as a combination cleaning tool and plunger is described in detail in the following. 
       FIG. 2  shows a side view of the main handle ( 110 ) with a threaded internal main handle attachment opening ( 112 ) shown in dotted lines.  FIG. 3  shows a bottom view of the main handle ( 110 ) with the threaded main handle attachment opening ( 112 ) shown extending into the handle from the bottom.  FIG. 4  shows a cut-away view of the main handle ( 110 ) and shaft ( 30 ) assembled. The cut-away is at the location shown in  FIG. 2 . The shaft ( 30 ) has a main handle attachment ( 32 ), and an upper plunger attachment ( 34 ) formed by screw threads on the upper first end of the main shaft ( 30 ). The threads are longer than the main handle attachment opening ( 112 ) to form the main handle attachment ( 32 ) and the upper plunger attachment ( 34 ). The main handle may be constructed of plastic, wood-based materials, metal, real or synthetic stone, ceramic, or covered with materials pleasing to the décor and touch of the user. 
     A side view of the shaft ( 30 ) is shown in  FIG. 5 .  FIG. 6  shows a top view of the shaft ( 30 ) and  FIG. 7  shows a bottom view of the shaft ( 30 ).  FIG. 5  illustrates the position of the main handle attachment ( 32 ), and the upper plunger attachment ( 36 ) near the upper end of the shaft ( 30 ). The opposite end of the shaft ( 30 ), the second end, has a lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) and cleaning tool and shaft plunger seal attachment ( 38 ), both comprising screw threads.  FIG. 6  shows a top view of the shaft ( 30 ) and  FIG. 7  shows a bottom view of the shaft ( 30 ). The connections described previous are shown in dotted lines. The shaft ( 30 ) may be constructed of plastic, wood-based materials, metal, real or synthetic stone, ceramic as long as the material provides a diameter consistent with sliding the plunger and plunger handle between the upper and lower plunger handle attachments ( 34  and  36 ). 
     The plunger handle ( 90 ) side view is shown in  FIG. 8  and the top and bottom view, respectively, is shown in  FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10 . The plunger handle ( 90 ) is substantially cylindrical in shape with the outside surface of the cylinder having a ridge called the elastic attachment mate ( 92 ). This elastic attachment mate ( 92 ) is arranged to secure the plunger handle ( 90 ) to the plunger as described in detail in the description of the plunger, which follows below. The plunger handle ( 90 ) has a through hole ( 99 ) providing an inner surface arranged with an upper shaft connection end attachment ( 96 ) and a lower plunger connection end attachment ( 94 ) comprising common screw threads. The plunger handle ( 90 ) may be constructed of plastic, wood-based materials, metal, real or synthetic stone, ceramic, or other material which provides a smooth external surface for attachment to the plunger and a consistent internal diameter arranged to allow the plunger handle ( 90 ) to slide on the shaft ( 30 ) between the shaft upper and lower plunger handle attachments ( 34  and  36 ). 
     The assembled plunger ( 80 ), plunger handle ( 90 ) and shaft ( 30 ) are shown in  FIG. 11 . In this view the plunger handle plunger connection end attachment ( 94 ), as shown in  FIGS. 8 ,  9 , and  10  is attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) as shown in  FIGS. 1 ,  4  and  5 . 
     A cut-away view of the assembly of  FIG. 11  is shown in  FIG. 12  at the location indicated in  FIG. 11 . The cleaning tool ( 50 ) has a body ( 52 ) with an attachment ( 54 ) that screws on the shaft cleaning tool and shaft plunger seal attachment ( 38 ). An expanded view of the cut-away location shown by the broken line circle in  FIG. 11  is shown in  FIG. 13  to better show the details. The cleaning tool cleaning surface ( 56 ) is made up of a multitude of bristles that form a brush, or looped fabric that form a small mop, or other cleaning materials suitable for a wet environment. The cleaning tool body ( 52 ) is preferably of a material (example plastic) that is non-corrosive in a wet environment. 
       FIGS. 12 and 13  show the positioning of the plunger seal ( 70 ) on the shaft ( 30 ) is arranged so the plunger seal may engage the plunger ( 80 ) at the plunger elastic attachment ( 84 ) lower opening. This seals the openings at the attachment to the plunger handle ( 90 ) and the attachment of the plunger handle to the shaft ( 30 ) during plunger use to prevent water leakage between the plunger handle ( 90 ) and shaft ( 30 ) that could pose a contamination hazard to the user. 
     The plunger handle ( 90 ) is assembled on the plunger ( 80 ) by pressing the handle ( 90 ) into the plunger elastic attachment opening ( 82 ) until the plunger handle elastic attachment mate ( 92 ) engages the plunger elastic attachment ( 84 ). The plunger is made of an elastic material (example rubber). Such materials are well known in the art. This assembly, consisting of the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) is shown in  FIGS. 12 and 13  with the plunger handle plunger connection end attachment ( 94 ) attached to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ). This attachment of the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) places the cleaning tool ( 50 ) within the plunger internal cavity ( 86 ) and also brings the plunger seal ( 70 ) into contact with the plunger elastic attachment ( 84 ) lower opening. In this position the tool is ready for use of the plunger. 
     The plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) is shown in  FIGS. 14 and 15  with the plunger handle shaft connection end shaft attachment ( 96 ) attached to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ). In  FIG. 14  the shaft upper plunger handle attachment is hidden by the plunger handle.  FIG. 15  shows a cut-away view of this connection at the location indicated in  FIG. 14 . This attachment of the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) to the shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) is accomplished by disengaging the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) assembly from the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ), sliding the plunger and plunger handle assembly up the shaft and engaging the shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) with the plunger handle shaft connection end attachment ( 96 ). With the plunger and plunger handle assembly moved to this upper position the cleaning tool is exposed for use as shown in  FIG. 14 . 
     Alternate Embodiments 
     Another embodiment of the combination cleaning tool and plunger is shown in  FIGS. 16 and 17 . In this embodiment fastening is accomplished by a two-pin bayonet attachment. Other bayonet attachment arrangements well known to those familiar with the art may also be used. The shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) in this embodiment is a round male bayonet ( 40 ) arranged with two pins on opposing sides. The male bayonet attachment slides into a female bayonet, shown in  FIG. 17 , with the pins entering the bayonet grooves ( 100 ). When fully inserted, the female bayonet allows rotary motion in a clockwise direction to complete the attachment. The lower plunger handle bayonet attachment ( 74 ) is arranged as a male two-pin bayonet attachment adjacent to, or part of, a plunger seal ( 70 ), separate from the shaft ( 30 ). This part, or parts, attach to the shaft ( 30 ) with the attachment of the cleaning tool ( 50 ) that is previously described. The engagement of the plunger handle plunger connection end bayonet attachment ( 98 ) to the lower plunger handle bayonet attachment ( 74 ) is similar to the upper attachment. In the embodiment shown, the main handle ( 110 ) may be formed continuous with the shaft ( 30 ), or made separate and joined to the shaft ( 30 ) by connection means, or by adhesive, or by a welding technique. 
     Another equivalent embodiment of the combination cleaning tool and plunger using threaded attachments is shown in  FIG. 18 . The shaft ( 30 ) in this embodiment has a separate plunger seal ( 70 ) rather than an integral one, so the main handle ( 110 ) may be formed continuous with the shaft ( 30 ), or made separate and joined to the shaft ( 30 ) by connection means, or by adhesive, or by a welding technique. 
     An embodiment of the combination cleaning tool and plunger seal ( 70 ) using a brush body seal ( 77 ) is shown in  FIGS. 19 ,  20  and  21 .  FIG. 19  shows a bottom view of the plunger seal ( 70 ).  FIG. 20  shows a bottom view of the brush body seal ( 77 ), which is made of a resilient material such as rubber. The brush body seal ( 77 ) is connected to the plunger seal by stretching the resilient material around the raised surface on the bottom of the plunger seal ( 70 ). This connection is shown in the cross-section shown in  FIG. 21 . 
     An embodiment of the combination cleaning tool and plunger using a two-pin bayonet is shown in  FIGS. 22 ,  23 ,  24  and  25 .  FIGS. 22 and 23  show an embodiment of the plunger handle ( 90 ) with multiple elastic attachment mates ( 92 ). This embodiment also has openings for bayonet guide pins ( 102 ). The pins are spring pins or sized for a force fit in the handle openings.  FIG. 24  shows the shaft ( 30 ) used with this embodiment. It contains two axially oriented bayonet slots on opposing sides of the shaft with the bayonet shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) at the upper end of the slots and the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) at the lower end of the slots. The engagement of this embodiment of the plunger handle ( 90 ) with the plunger ( 80 ) and the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) is shown in  FIG. 25 . This figure also shows the use of the plunger seal ( 70 ) with a brush body seal ( 77 ). 
     Those skilled in the art will recognize the combination cleaning tool and plunger may be made with a variety of construction details changed, depending on materials chosen, or on the attachment type, or combinations of attachment types chosen. It is intended this invention is not limited by the exact construction shown and described, but that suitable modifications and equivalents are also encompassed by this invention. It is intended that the preferred and other embodiments of the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. 
     Operation 
     The combination cleaning tool and plunger, as shown in  FIGS. 1 through 15 , is assembled by attaching the plunger handle ( 90 ) to the plunger ( 80 ) as previously described. The plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) are then positioned on the shaft ( 30 ) by threading the plunger handle shaft connection ends past the shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) so the plunger handle ( 90 ) and plunger ( 80 ) may slide on the shaft between the upper and lower plunger handle connections ( 34  and  36 ). The handle ( 110 ) is then attached to the shaft ( 30 ). The plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) are then positioned on the shaft ( 30 ) upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ). This positioning allows the cleaning tool ( 50 ) to be attached to the shaft cleaning tool and plunger seal attachment ( 38 ) by the cleaning tool body attachment ( 54 ). The combination cleaning tool and plunger is now assembled as shown in  FIG. 14 . 
     The embodiment shown in  FIGS. 16 and 17  is assembled in a similar manner. The plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) assembly is positioned on the shaft ( 30 ) without threading, but simply by sliding them on the shaft ( 30 ) second end, which does not have an integral plunger seal in these embodiments. The lower plunger handle attachment ( 74 ) and the plunger seal ( 70 ) are attached to the shaft by attaching the cleaning tool ( 50 ) as described previously. 
     The embodiment shown in  FIG. 18  is also assembled in a similar manner. The plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) assembly is positioned on the shaft ( 30 ) by threading them on the shaft ( 30 ) second end, which does not have an integral plunger seal in this embodiment. The lower plunger handle attachment ( 74 ) and the plunger seal ( 70 ) are attached to the shaft by attaching the cleaning tool ( 50 ) as described previously. 
     The embodiment shown in  FIGS. 23 through 25  is assembled by sliding the plunger handle ( 90 ) on the shaft ( 30 ) and then installing the bayonet guide pins ( 102 ) in the openings in the plunger handle ( 90 ). The pins are installed a sufficient distance so the ends of the pins are inserted in the slot in the handle connecting the upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) and the lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ). The plunger handle ( 90 ) then is captured on the shaft, but free to be rotated in or out of the upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) and the lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) and then along the shaft to the opposite attachment. 
     Once assembled, the combination cleaning tool and plunger may be used as a cleaning tool with the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) fastened to the upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ) or in an alternate embodiment to the upper bayonet attachment ( 40 ). This lifts the plunger ( 80 ) above the cleaning tool ( 50 ). The tool may then be grasped by the handle and the cleaning tool ( 50 ) used to clean the plumbing fixture. Alternately, the combination cleaning tool and plunger may be used as a plunger with the plunger ( 80 ) and plunger handle ( 90 ) fastened to the lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ) or an alternate embodiment to the lower plunger handle bayonet attachment ( 74 ). This places the cleaning tool ( 50 ) inside the plunger internal cavity ( 86 ). The tool may then be grasped by the handle and the plunger opening mouth ( 88 ) applied to the plumbing fixture drain opening. The tool is then vigorously moved in an up and down motion to apply hydraulic force from the plunger opening mouth ( 88 ) to the drain opening to clear the blockage. 
     Changing between the use of the cleaning tool and the use of the plunger is accomplished by holding the shaft ( 30 ) by the handle ( 110 ) and grasping the plunger handle ( 90 ) to disengage the plunger handle from the shaft upper plunger handle attachment ( 34 ). The plunger handle is slide down the shaft until the plunger handle can be connected to the shaft lower plunger handle attachment ( 36 ). The tool is then configured for use of the plunger.