Abstract:
An azo dye of the general formula ##STR1## where A is cyano or carbamoyl, 
     R is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, 
     R 1  is hydrogen, bromine, chlorine or nitro, 
     R 2  is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, sulfamoyl, N-monoalkyl- or N,N-dialkylsulfamoyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or a sulfonic acid phenyl ester, methylphenyl ester, chlorophenyl ester or methoxyphenyl ester group, 
     R 3  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen and may be substituted by hydroxyl, pyrrolidonyl, phthalimidyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxy, benzyloxy, phenylethoxy, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, chlorophenoxy, methoxyphenoxy, or optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, or is benzyl, phenylethyl or cyclohexyl, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy or dialkylamino (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or is naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl or furyl, 
     the substituents B 1  independently of one another are hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or acyl radical and 
     B 2  is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical. 
     The dyes may be used for dyeing synthetic fibers, especially polyesters, and cellulose/polyester union fabrics, and give very fast dyeings.

Description:
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a dye of the general formula I ##STR2## where A is cyano or carbamoyl, 
     R is hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, 
     R 1  is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, or nitro, 
     R 2  is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, sulfamoyl, N-monoalkyl- or N,N-dialkylsulfamoyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or a sulfonic acid phenyl ester, methylphenyl ester, chlorophenyl ester or methoxyphenyl ester group, 
     R 3  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen and may be substituted by hydroxyl, pyrrolidonyl, phthalimidyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxy, benzyloxy, phenylethoxy, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, chlorophenoxy, methoxyphenoxy, or optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, or is benzyl, phenylethyl or cyclohexyl, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy or dialkylamino (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or is naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl or furyl, 
     the substituents B 1  independently of one another are hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or acyl radical and B 2  is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Alkyl R is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl. 
     Radicals B 1  independently of one another are, for example, hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by ether-oxygen and is substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyloxy, β-phenylethoxy, phenoxy, tolyloxy, cyclohexyloxy or cyano, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxycyclohexyl, β-hydroxyethoxycyclohexyl, polycycloalkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, hydroxynorbornyl, hydroxymethylnorbornyl or hydroxyethylnorbornyl or chloromethylnorbornyl, phenylalkyl or tolylalkyl, where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl or hydroxyethoxy, allyl, pyrrolidonylalkyl, where alkyl is of 2, 3, 4 or 6 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl, where alkyl is of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, ##STR3## 
     Examples of B 2  are the same aliphatic radicals as those given for B 1 , and the same remarks apply, within the scope of the general definition, to R 3 . R 3  may in addition be, for example, phenylsulfonylmethyl, tolylsulfonylmethyl, methoxyphenylsulfonylmethyl, chlorophenylsulfonylmethyl or bromophenylsulfonylmethyl. 
     Examples of individual radicals B 1 , B 2  and R 3  (to the extent that they fall under the general definition) are, in addition to those already mentioned: 
     1. Unsubstituted or substituted alkyl: CH 3 , C 2  H 5 , n- and i-C 3  H 7 , n- and i-C 4  H 9 , C 6  H 13 , ##STR4## CH 2  CH 2  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  OH, ##STR5## (CH 2 ) 4  OH, (CH 2 ) 6  OH, ##STR6## (CH 2 ) 2  O(CH 2 ) 2  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 4  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OH, (CH 2 ) 2  CN, (CH 2 ) 5  CN, (CH 2 ) 6  CN, (CH 2 ) 7  CN, (CH 2 ) 2  O(CH 2 ) 2  CN, (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 2  CN, (CH 2 ) 2  O(CH 2 ) 2  O(CH 2 ) 2  CN, (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OCH 3 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 2  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 6  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OCH(CH 3L  ) 2 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 4  H 9 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OCH 2  C 6  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 2  H 4  C 6  H 5 , ##STR7## (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 6  H 5 , ##STR8## the corresponding radicals which contain two or three of the groups --OC 2  H 4 , ##STR9## CH 2  CH 2  OCH 3 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 2  H 5 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 3  H 7 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 4  H 9 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 6  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OCH 3 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 3  H 7 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 4  H 9 , ##STR10## (CH 2 ) 3  OC 6  H 13 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 8  H 17 , (CH 2 ) 3  O--, (CH 2 ) 3  OCH 2  C 6  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  C 6  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 6  H 5 , ##STR11## 
     2. Substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl and polycycloalkyl: ##STR12## 
     3. Aralkyl: ##STR13## and corresponding radicals which contain C 6  H 4  CH 3  instead of C 6  H 5  ; 
     4. Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl: C 6  H 5 , C 6  H 4  CH 3 , C 6  H 3  (CH 3 ) 2 , C 6  H 4  OCH 3 , C 6  H 4  OC 2  H 5 , C 6  H 4  OH, ##STR14## C 6  H 4  OCH 2  CH 2  OH and C 6  H 4  Cl; 
     5. CH 2  CH--CH 2 , (CH 2 ) 2  COOH, (CH 2 ) 5  COOH and ##STR15## where n is 2, 3, 4 or 6, C 2  H 4  OCOCH 3 , C 2  H 4  OCHO, C 2  H 4  OCOCH 3 , (C 2  H 4  O) 2  COCH 3 , (C 2  H 4  O) 2  CHO, (CH 2 ) 3  OCOCH 3 , (CH 2 ) 3  OCHO and C 2  H 4  OCOC 2  H 4  COOH. 
     Further examples of R 3  are CH 2  OCH 3 , CH 2  OC 2  H 4 , CH 2  OC 3  H 7 , CH 2  OC 4  H 9 , CH 2  OCH 2  CH═CH 2 , CH 2  OCH 2  C 6  H 5  and CH 2  OC 6  H 5 . 
     Examples of preferred substituents B 1  and B 2  are hydrogen, CH 3 , C 2  H 5 , n- and i-C 3  H 7 , n- and i-C 4  H 9 , C 6  H 13 , CH 2  CH 2  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  OH, ##STR16## (CH 2 ) 4  OH, (CH 2 ) 6  OH, ##STR17## (CH 2 ) 2  O(CH 2 ) 2  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 2  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 4  OH, (CH 2 ) 3  O(CH 2 ) 6  OH, ##STR18## CH 2  CH 2  OCH 3 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 2  H 5 , CH 2  CH 2  OC 4  H 9 , (CH 2 ) 3  OCH 3 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 3  H 7 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 4  H 9 , ##STR19## (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OCH 3 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 4  H 9 , (CH 2 ) 3  OC 2  H 4  OC 6  H 5 , ##STR20## CH 2  C 6  H 5 , C 2  H 4  C 6  H 5 , ##STR21## C 6  H 5 , C 6  H 4  CH 3 , C 6  H 4  OCH 3  and C 6  H 4  OC 2  H 4  OH. 
     Examples of radicals ##STR22## are pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino and N-methylpiperazino. 
     Examples of some preferred diazo components are: ##STR23## 
     On cellulose fibers, natural polyamides and synthetic nylons, polyesters and other synthetic fibers the dyes of the formula I give yellow to red dyeings with very good lightfastness, fastness to thermofixing and fastness to wet treatments. The tinctorial strength and the clear hues achievable with many of the dyes deserve particular mention. 
     Dyes of the formula given in claim 1 which are of particular industrial importance are those where 
     A is cyano or carbamoyl, 
     R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 
     R 1  is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or nitro, 
     R 2  is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, sulfamoyl, N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted alkylsulfamoyl, where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a sulfonic acid phenyl ester, methylphenyl ester, chlorophenyl ester or methoxyphenyl ester group, 
     R 3  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxy, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, chlorophenoxy or methoxyphenoxy, or is benzyl, phenylethyl or cyclohexyl, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy, or is naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl or furyl, or is 
     
         --X--(O--Y).sub.n OT 
    
     X is alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 
     Y is alkylene of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, 
     n is 1 or 2, 
     T is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl or tolyl, 
     B 1  is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms which is substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenoxy, tolyloxy, phenyl, alkanoyloxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl (where alkoxy is 1 to 8 carbon atoms), alkylaminocarbonyloxy. (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or phenylaminocarbonyloxy, or cyclohexyl, norbornyl, allyl, phenyl, tolyl or chlorophenyl, or 
     
         --Y--(O--Y).sub.n --OT 
    
     and 
     B 2  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl or by alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 
     Preferably, R is hydrogen or methyl and B 2  is hydrogen. A further preferred combination is where R is H and A is CONH 2 . 
     The preferred meanings of B 1  are those given above. 
     The dye of the formula I may be prepared by reacting a diazonium compound of an amine of the formula ##STR24## with a coupling component of the formula ##STR25## Diazotization and coupling are carried out in accordance with conventional methods. 
    
    
     In the Examples which follow, parts and percentages are by weight, unless stated otherwise. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     24 parts of the compound of the formula (1) (see above) are dissolved in 250 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid and 50 parts by volume of propionic acid. 32 g of 40% strength nitrosylsulfuric acid are added dropwise at 0°-5° C. and the mixture is then stirred for 2 hours at 0°-5° C. The excess nitrous acid is then destroyed in the conventional manner by adding urea. 
     The diazotized mixture thus obtained is introduced, at 0°-5° C., into a mixture obtained by dissolving 28 parts of 2-(ω-hydroxy-butoxyamino)-6-amino-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in 500 parts of water by means of 15 parts of 10 N hydrochloric acid and adding 250 parts of ice. 
     Sufficient saturated sodium acetate solution is then added dropwise to the coupling mixture to produce complete coupling at a pH of from 4 to 5. 
     The resulting dye is filtered off, washed with water and dried at 100° C. The powder obtained gives a yellow solution in N-methylpyrrolidone or dimethylformamide and on polyester or nylon fabrics gives yellow dyeings of very good lightfastness and great fastness to thermofixing. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
     A solution of 27 parts of 2,6-bis-(methoxyethylamino)-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in 100 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid is added, at 0°-5° C., to the diazotized mixture obtained as described in Example 1, paragraph 1, and 500 parts by volume of a saturated sodium acetate solution are then added. 
     The resulting dye is filtered off, washed with water and ethanol and dried at 100° C. The product is a yellow powder which gives a yellow solution in N-methylpyrrolidone. On polyester or cotton fabrics or polyester/cotton union fabrics, yellow prints of very good lightfastness and wetfastness are obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 3 
     32 parts of 40 percent strength nitrosylsulfuric acid are added, at 0°-5° C., to a solution of 28 parts of the compound of the formula 2 (see list of diazo components on page 5) in 100 parts by volume of concentrated sulfuric acid. After stirring for 2 hours at 0°-5° C., the excess nitrous acid is destroyed in the conventional manner by adding urea. 
     The resulting mixture is run gradually, at 0°-5° C., into a mixture of 27 parts of 2,6-bis-(methoxyethylamino)-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine, 3,000 parts by volume of N-methylpyrrolidone and 500 parts of ice. 
     After completion of coupling, the dye is filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried. The dark red powder gives a red solution in N-methylpyrrolidone and produces fast bluish red prints on polyester and on cotton. 
     EXAMPLE 4 
     14.8 parts of the diazo component of the formula ##STR26## are stirred into a mixture of 70 parts of glacial acetic acid, 10 parts of propionic acid and 5 parts by volume of sulfuric acid and after cooling to 5° C., 14 parts of 40% strength nitrosylsulfuric acid are added whilst cooling. The diazotized mixture is then stirred for 70 minutes at 0°-5° C. Thereafter, the diazonium salt solution is run into a solution, cooled to 0°-5° C., of 8.05 parts of 2,6-bis-ethylamino-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in 600 parts by volume of water and 8 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid. After raising the pH of the mixture to 2.0-2.2 by means of dilute sodium acetate solution or sodium hydroxide solution, the coupling reaction is soon complete. The mixture is heated to 60°-70° C. and the product is filtered off and washed salt-free with water at 60°-70° C. After drying, 22.5 parts of a dark brown powder, which gives a bluish red solution in N-methylpyrrolidone, are obtained. 
     The dye has the formula ##STR27## The dye gives fast bluish red prints on polyester and on cotton, and dyes polyester by the HT process, at 125°-140° C., in fast bluish red hues. 
     EXAMPLE 5 
     12.7 parts of the compound of the formula ##STR28## are introduced, at 0°-5° C., into a mixture of 26.4 parts of 96-98% strength sulfuric acid, 13.5 parts of 42% strength nitrosylsulfuric acid, 20 parts of propionic acid and 120 parts of glacial acetic acid. The mixture is then stirred for 3.5 hours at 0°-5° C. The finished diazonium salt mixture is run into a solution, cooled to 0°-5° C., of 11.6 parts of 2,6-bis-methoxypropylamino-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in 600 parts by volume of water and 10 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The coupling reaction is completed rapidly on raising the pH to 2.0-2.2 by means of dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour and then heated to 70° C., and the dye which has precipitated is filtered off, washed salt-free with water, and dried. 23 parts of a yellowish red powder of the formula ##STR29## are obtained. 
     The dye gives a red solution in N-methylpyrrolidone and dyes polystyrene in lightfast golden yellow to orange hues. 
     EXAMPLE 6 
     14.0 parts of the diazo component of the formula ##STR30## are dissolved in 200 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid at 50°-55° C. 2 parts of an emulsifier and 150 parts of ice are added. The mixture is then acidified with 18 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 0°-5° C., after which 21 parts by volume of a 23% strength aqueous sodium nitrite solution are added dropwise. The diazotization reaction is complete after stirring for 2 hours and a clear solution is obtained, which is combined with a solution, cooled to 5° C., of 17.6 parts of 2,6-bis-methoxypropylamino-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in 600 parts by volume of water and 13 parts by volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid. After raising the pH to 2, the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, after which it is heated to 70° C. and the dye which has precipitated is filtered off, washed salt-free with water and dried. 31.5 parts of a dark brown powder of the formula ##STR31## are obtained. This product gives a bluish red solution in dimethylformamide and produces fast bluish red prints on polyester and on cotton. Polyester can be dyed with the dye by the HT process or thermosol process. 
     The following dyes can be obtained by methods similar to those described in the preceding Examples: 
     
         __________________________________________________________________________                               Hue on poly-                               ester orNo.   Diazo component       Coupling component      cotton__________________________________________________________________________7  Diazo component of the formula 2        ##STR32##              red8  Diazo component of the formula 2        ##STR33##              red9  Diazo component of the formula 2        ##STR34##              red10 Diazo component of the formula 4        ##STR35##              yellow11 Diazo component of the formula 4        ##STR36##              yellow12 Diazo component of the formula 4        ##STR37##              yellow13 Diazo component of the formula 1        ##STR38##              yellow14 Diazo component of the formula 1        ##STR39##              yellow15 Diazo component of the formula 1        ##STR40##              yellow16 Diazo component of the formula 3        ##STR41##              yellow17 Diazo component of the formula 3        ##STR42##              yellow__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     
                                           TABLE 1__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR43##                                    Hue on                                    poly-No.   R.sup.1     R.sup.2      R.sup.3    n ester__________________________________________________________________________18 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOCH.sub.3          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOCH.sub.3                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  0 yellow19 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red20 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                       &#34;          0 yellow21 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red22 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                       &#34;          0 yellow23 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red24 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCONHC.sub.6 H.sub.5          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCONHC.sub.6 H.sub.5                       &#34;          0 yellow25 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red26 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCONHC.sub.4 H.sub.9          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCONHC.sub.4 H.sub.9                       &#34;          0 yellow27 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red28 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          0 yellow29 H           &#34;            &#34;          0 yellow30 &#34;           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                        ##STR44## 0 yellow31 H           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                       CH.sub.3   1 red32 &#34;           &#34;            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                  1 red33 &#34;           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.4 OH                       &#34;          1 red34 &#34;           &#34;            (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                  1 red35 &#34;           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                       &#34;          1 red36 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          &#34;            &#34;          1 red37 &#34;           &#34;            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                  1 red38 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH          &#34;            &#34;          1 red39 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          &#34;            C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  1 red40 &#34;           C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                       &#34;          1 red41 &#34;           (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                       CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                  1 red42 &#34;           &#34;            CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                  1 red43 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          1 red44 &#34;           &#34;            CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                  1 red45 &#34;           &#34;            CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  1 red46 &#34;           &#34;            CH hd 3    1 red47 &#34;           C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                       C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  1 red48 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                        ##STR45## 1 red49 &#34;           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          1 red50 (CH.sub.2).sub. 3 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          1 red51 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          &#34;            &#34;          1 red52 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)          C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                       &#34;          1 red53 C.sub.2 H.sub.5          C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                       (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6                       H.sub.5    1 red54 &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       &#34;          0 yellow55 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)          &#34;            &#34;          0 yellow56 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red57 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                  1 red58 &#34;           &#34;            CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                  1 red59 &#34;           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          1 red60 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                       &#34;          1 red61    ##STR46##  &#34;            &#34;          1 red62 &#34;           ##STR47##   &#34;          1 red63    ##STR48##           ##STR49##   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                  1 red64 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                  1 red65 &#34;           &#34;                        ##STR50## 1 red66 &#34;           &#34;                        ##STR51## 0 yellow67 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red68 C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)          C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                       &#34;          1 red69 H           ##STR52##   CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                  0 yellow70 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOCH.sub.3          CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCOCH.sub.3                       (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6                       H.sub.5    1 red71 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          0 yellow72 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3          (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                        ##STR53## 0 yellow73 &#34;           &#34;            &#34;          1 red__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     
                                           TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR54##                                                       Hue                                                       on                                                       cot-No.   R.sup.1 R.sup.2    R.sup.3  R.sup.4                    R.sup.5      R.sup.6                                      R.sup.7                                         R.sup.8       ton__________________________________________________________________________74 Br Br (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3             (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                    (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                 CN   CH.sub.3                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       yel-                                                       low75 &#34;  &#34;  &#34;        &#34;      H            &#34;    H  &#34;             yel-                                                       low76 H  H  &#34;        &#34;      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2)                                         .sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       yel-                                                       low77 &#34;  &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3             H      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    CH.sub.3                                          ##STR55##    yel- low78 O.sub.2 N &#34;  &#34;        (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                    (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                       red79 &#34;  Cl &#34;        H      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       dull                                                       blu-                                                       ish                                                       red80 &#34;  Br &#34;        &#34;      &#34;            &#34;    &#34;  &#34;             dull                                                       blu-                                                       ish                                                       red81 &#34;  H  &#34;        &#34;      &#34;            CONH.sub.2                                      H  &#34;             dull                                                       blu-                                                       ish                                                       red82 NO.sub.2 NO.sub.2    &#34;        (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                    H            CN   CH.sub.3                                         &#34;             vio-                                                       let83 O.sub.2 N H  C.sub.2 H.sub.5             H      C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                 CONH.sub.2                                      H  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O(CH.sub.2)                                         .sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       dull                                                       blu-                                                       ish                                                       red84 &#34;  &#34;  &#34;        &#34;      &#34;            CN   CH.sub.3                                         (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.2                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       red85 &#34;  &#34;  &#34;        &#34;      &#34;            &#34;    &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.2                                         CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       red86 &#34;  &#34;  &#34;        &#34;      &#34;            &#34;    &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.6                                         H.sub.5       red87 &#34;  &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3             &#34;      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       red88 &#34;  &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3             &#34;      (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  &#34;             red89 &#34;  &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3             &#34;      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;                                          ##STR56##    red90 H  H     ##STR57##             H                     ##STR58##   &#34;    &#34;  C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       red91 CF.sub.3 H  (CH.sub.2).sub.2OCH.sub.3             H      (CH.sub.2).sub.2OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  &#34;             gold-                                                       en                                                       yel-                                                       low92 CF.sub.3 H  (CH.sub.2).sub.3OCH.sub.3             H      (CH.sub.2).sub.3OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;    &#34;  &#34;             yel-                                                       low-                                                       ish                                                       or-                                                       ange93 CF.sub.3 H  H        H                     ##STR59##   &#34;    &#34;  &#34;             gold- en yel-                                                       ow__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     
                                           TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR60##No.   T.sup.2 R.sup.3       R.sup.7                       R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Hue__________________________________________________________________________94 CF.sub.3      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                    H  CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                               CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                                       golden                                       yellow95 (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 NO.sub.2 S      &#34;             CH.sub.3                       &#34;       &#34;       orange96 &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;97 &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;98 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 O.sub.3 S      CH.sub.3      &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       &#34;99 &#34;       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                    &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;100   O.sub.2 N      CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       bluish101   &#34;       &#34;             H  &#34;       &#34;       &#34;102   &#34;       &#34;             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                       &#34;       &#34;       &#34;103   &#34;       &#34;             CH.sub.3                       C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;104   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;105   O.sub.2 N      CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                    CH.sub.3                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       bluish                                       red106   &#34;       CH.sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       bluish                                       red107   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       bluish                                       red108   &#34;       CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       red109   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;110   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       &#34;111   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       bluish                                       red112   &#34;       Ch.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                    Ch.sub.3                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       red113   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;114   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  &#34;       (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;115   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                               CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                       &#34;116   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;117   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2 9.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;118   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.6 H.sub.13 (n)119   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  &#34;       C.sub.6 H.sub.13 (i)                                       &#34;120   O.sub.2 N      CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                    CH.sub.3                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.6 H.sub.13 (i)                                       red121   &#34;       CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                    &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       red122   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;123   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;124   &#34;       ##STR61##    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       &#34;125   &#34;       CH.sub.2 Ch.sub.2 OC.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       &#34;126   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.2 h.sub.5                               C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       &#34;127   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.2 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;128   &#34;       CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.13 (n)                    &#34;  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                               C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       &#34;129   &#34;       ##STR62##    &#34;  &#34;       &#34;       &#34;130   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;131   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;132   &#34;       H             &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                               C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;133   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3                               (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;134   &#34;       CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                    CH.sub.3                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5/ C.sub.2 h.sub.5                               &#34;135   &#34;       &#34;             &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR63##Ex.   X           R           R.sup.1    R.sup.2                                       hue__________________________________________________________________________144   SO.sub.2 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                      C.sub.2 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                       orange145   &#34;           &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                                 &#34;     &#34;146   &#34;           &#34;           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.6                      H.sub.5    H     &#34;147   Cl          &#34;           &#34;          H     &#34;148    ##STR64##  &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;149   &#34;           &#34;           C.sub.3 H.sub.6 OCH.sub.3                                 C.sub.3 H.sub.6 OCH.sub.3                                       &#34;150   H           ##STR65##  &#34;          &#34;     yellow151   H           CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;152   NO.sub.2    &#34;           &#34;          &#34;     red153   &#34;           CH.sub.3    C.sub.2 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                       &#34;154   &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.5                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;155   &#34;           CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;156   &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;157   &#34;           C.sub.2 h.sub.4 OC.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;158   &#34;           &#34;           C.sub.2 h.sub.4 OCONHC.sub.4 h.sub.9 (n)                                 C.sub.2 h.sub.5                                       &#34;159   &#34;           C.sub.2 h.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                      &#34;          &#34;     &#34;160   &#34;           C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                      C.sub.2 h.sub.4 OCONHC.sub.6 h.sub.5                                 &#34;     &#34;__________________________________________________________________________No.   T.sup.2  R.sup.3         R.sup.7                     R.sup.1                            R.sup.2    hue__________________________________________________________________________161   O.sub.2 N  CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                  CH.sub.3                     C.sub.4 h.sub.9 (n)                            C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       red162   &#34;   &#34;               &#34;  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                            (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3)                                       &#34;163   &#34;   CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2 OC.sub.4 H.sub.9                  CH.sub.3                     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                       &#34;164   &#34;   &#34;               &#34;  C.sub.3 H.sub.7 (n)                            C.sub.3 h.sub.7 (n)                                       &#34;165   &#34;   &#34;               &#34;  C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                            C.sub.4 H.sub.9 (n)                                       &#34;166   &#34;   C.sub.6 h.sub.5 &#34;  H      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.2                            OC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                       &#34;167   Cl  &#34;               &#34;  &#34;      (CH.sub.2).sub.3 O(CH.sub.2).sub.4                                       golden                                       yellow168   Br  &#34;               &#34;  (CH.sub.2 9.sub.3 OCH.sub.3                            (CH.sub.2).sub.3 OCH.sub.3                                       orange__________________________________________________________________________