Abstract:
An ostomy appliance is provided with inner and outer pouches separably joined together by peelable seams. A vent passage and deodorising filter are also provided, most advantageously located externally of the pouches, and a pre-filter is preferably positioned in advance of the deodorising filter.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/531,776, filed Dec. 22, 2003, and Danish Application No. 2003/01912, filed Dec. 22, 2003, as to all subject matter commonly disclosed therein. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The present invention relates to an ostomy appliance for receiving discharge from a human stoma and comprising: 
        attachment means for attaching the appliance to the peristomal skin surface of a user of the appliance, and     an ostomy pouch assembly comprising:     an inner pouch attached to said attachment means and having a first aperture for receiving the stoma of said user,     said inner pouch being defined by a flexible body side or proximal inner pouch wall and a flexible distal inner pouch wall, and one or more peripherally extending inner pouch sealing seams,     an outer pouch enclosing said inner pouch, attached to said attachment means and having a second aperture for receiving said stoma and being aligned with said first aperture,     said outer pouch being defined by a flexible body side or proximal outer pouch wall and a flexible distal outer pouch wall, and one or more peripherally extending outer pouch sealing seams,     said one or more outer pouch sealing seams being manually peelable such that the attachment forces provided by said one or more peelable outer pouch sealing seams may be manually eliminated by manually pulling said distal outer pouch wall in a direction transverse to said one or more peelable outer pouch sealing seams.        
 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     An ostomy appliance of the type indicated is disclosed in co-pending and co-owned International Patent Application No. PCT/U.S. 2004/034759, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.  
         [0011]     Venting of flatus gas from the pouch assembly is normally necessary to avoid ballooning, and it is important that the gas venting means be such that gas venting is carried out efficiently and in such a manner that the odor of the flatus gas is eliminated to the highest possible degree.  
         [0012]     In the ostomy appliance according to the invention, the attachment means comprise an adhesive face plate for securing said ostomy pouches to the skin of an ostomy patient, the faceplate comprising: 
        a flexible plate with a bodyside or proximal surface and a distal surface and comprising a layer of a skin friendly adhesive material and a stoma receiving aperture for receiving a stoma of said patient, and     generally annular face plate coupling means having an inner and an outer periphery and attached to said face plate and adapted for fixedly or releasably engaging corresponding generally annular pouch coupling means attached to said ostomy pouch, the face plate coupling means being secured to said flexible plate with the plane of said face plate coupling means generally parallel to the plane of said flexible plate and generally concentric with said aperture for receiving said stoma,     one or more filters for deodorising flatus gas, and     one or more flatus gas passages extending from the area located within said inner periphery and through said deodorising filter.        
 
         [0017]     Hereby, an efficient gas venting and deodorising arrangement is achieved. A further advantage is obtained in the case of two-piece ostomy appliances where the pouch assembly is replaced several times when full. The relatively expensive deodorising filter is used during the entire wear time of the face plate, and thus the cost of replacing the filter together with the pouch assembly is eliminated, also allowing use of a more efficient and consequently more expensive deodorising filter.  
         [0018]     Although the deodorising filter and flatus gas passages may be arranged in many different manners on or in the faceplate, for instance with the filter arranged in a compartment provided in the body of the faceplate coupling means or in a compartment in attached to said coupling means, in the currently preferred embodiment of the ostomy appliance according to the invention, the one or more flatus gas passages extend in the region between said face plate coupling means and said flexible plate from said inner periphery to said outer periphery and through said filter.  
         [0019]     Advantageously, the face plate may further comprise a compartment having an exterior portion located outside said outer periphery and an interior portion located between said coupling ring and said flexible plate, a flatus gas outlet being provided in a wall of said exterior portion, said compartment forming part of said flatus gas passage, said filter being located within said compartment such that said flatus gas outlet is obstructed by said filter.  
         [0020]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the face plate further comprises a venting bag made of a film of plastic material and extending outward beyond said outer periphery, said film being provided with a flatus gas outlet aperture, said flatus gas passage extending from said inner periphery into the interior of said venting bag and through both said filter and said flatus gas outlet aperture, said filter being located entirely in said venting bag and such that substantially all said flatus gas vented through said flatus gas aperture flows through said filter.  
         [0021]     Hereby, a particularly inexpensive solution is achieved that is easy to produce with the equipment utilized to produce the pouch assembly and face plate.  
         [0022]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the assembly furthermore comprises an elongate, preferably closed loop obstructing or pre-filter means attached to said inner pouch along the edge of said first aperture and extending through said second aperture in said outer pouch, and the pre-filter means comprises a ring of a gas permeable material such as open cell foam or non-woven material that preferably is biodegradable and/or hydrophobic, and furthermore the pre-filter means is arranged in the vicinity of or adjacent to said inner periphery such that substantially all said flatus gas vented through said flatus gas aperture flows through said pre-filter means.  
         [0023]     Hereby, it is achieved that the deodorising filter is not clogged by stomal liquids or solids, because the pre-filter only allows flatus gas to pass through to the filter in any appreciable amounts. Furthermore, the pre-filter prevents stomal liquids and solids from soiling the face plate and pouch coupling means so that the pouch coupling means may be disposed of without having to take into consideration such soiling.  
         [0024]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, said one or more outer pouch sealing seams peelably attach said distal outer pouch wall to said distal inner pouch wall and said proximal outer pouch wall to said proximal inner pouch wall.  
         [0025]     Alternatively or additionally, said one or more outer pouch sealing seams may peelably attach said distal outer pouch wall directly to said proximal outer pouch wall.  
         [0026]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the material of said inner pouch walls is biodegradable, and preferably the inner pouch walls are made of a plastic film laminated to a web of a non-woven fibrous material, preferably cellulosic material such as paper, preferably a paper of a toilet tissue type, said web facing outwards relative to the interior of said inner pouch, the non-woven material preferably being biodegradable.  
         [0027]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the inner pouch walls are impermeable to liquid and gas and preferably permeable to odors, and the outer pouch walls are impermeable to liquid, gas and odors.  
         [0028]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the proximal inner pouch wall is attached to the proximal outer pouch wall in a region surrounding said first and second apertures by means of a peelable interior sealing seam.  
         [0029]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the appliance either being a two-piece appliance or a one-piece appliance, the face plate coupling means and said pouch coupling means are mutually matching coupling rings adapted for releasably engaging one another.  
         [0030]     In the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention, the pre-filter means is attached to an annular film which in turn is attached to said inner pouch along said edge of said first aperture. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0031]     In the following, the invention will be explained more in detail with reference to various embodiments of the invention shown, solely by way of example, in the drawings, where  
         [0032]      FIG. 1  is a schematic plan view, seen from the body side, of a first embodiment of a two-piece ostomy pouch according to the invention with an inner pouch arranged inside an outer pouch and with a face plate provided with a deodorising filter,  
         [0033]      FIG. 2  is a diagrammatic cross sectional view taken along line A-A of the pouches in  FIG. 1  and along line A-B of the face plate in  FIG. 1  with the film thicknesses exaggerated for illustrative purposes,  
         [0034]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged scale view of the top portion of the pouch assembly of  FIG. 2 ,  
         [0035]      FIG. 4  is a view as  FIG. 3  of an alternative embodiment,  
         [0036]      FIG. 5  is a view as  FIGS. 3 and 4  of a further alternative embodiment,  
         [0037]      FIG. 6  is a an enlarged scale view of the top portion of the currently preferred embodiment of an ostomy appliance according to the invention with an inner pouch arranged inside an outer pouch and with a face plate provided with a deodorising filter, and  
         [0038]      FIG. 7  is an even more enlarged scale view of the encircled region of  FIG. 6 . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0039]     Referring now to  FIGS. 1-6  an ostomy appliance referenced generally by the numeral  1  comprises an outer pouch  2  having a body side or proximal wall  2   a  and an opposed distal wall  2   b . The appliance furthermore comprises an inner pouch  3  having a proximal wall  3   a  and a distal wall  3   b . The outer pouch walls  2   a  and  2   b  are covered by a comfort layer  4  of a non-woven material.  
         [0040]     The walls  2   a  and  2   b  of the outer pouch are made of a flexible plastic film that is impermeable to liquids, gases and odors. The walls  3   a  and  3   b  of the inner pouch are made of a flexible plastic film that is impermeable to liquids and gases and permeable to odors.  
         [0041]     The inner pouch  3  is formed by sealingly securing the two inner walls  3   a  and  3   b  to each other along the peripheries thereof by means of an inner pouch seam  5  either being a heat sealing seam (e.g. a RF seam) or an adhesive seam.  
         [0042]     The outer pouch  2  is formed by sealing the proximal and distal outer pouch walls  2   a  and  2   b , respectively, to the inner pouch proximal and distal walls  3   a  and  3   b , respectively by means of peelable sealing seams  6  and  7 , respectively, extending along the outer periphery of the outer and inner pouch walls.  
         [0043]     The comfort layers  4 , which are optional, are sealed to the outer pouch walls  3   a  and  3   b  by means of heat sealing (e.g. RF sealing) or adhesive seams  8  and  9 , respectively, extending along the outer periphery of the outer pouch walls.  
         [0044]     Both the inner pouch  3  and the outer pouch  2  have a stoma receiving aperture  10  and  11 , respectively in the proximal walls  3   a  and  2   a , respectively.  
         [0045]     The appliance  1  further comprises a pouch coupling ring  12  secured to the proximal outer pouch wall  2   a  by means of a circumferential heat seal  13  or other suitable means. The area surrounding the aperture  10  of the proximal inner pouch wall  3   a  is attached to the corresponding area of the proximal outer pouch wall  2   a  by means of an annular peelable seam  14 .  
         [0046]     The appliance  1  further comprises a face plate assembly  15  (not shown in  FIGS. 3-5 ) having an adhesive layer  16  for adhering the face plate assembly to the peristomal surface of a user of the appliance  1  after having removed a release sheet  17  covering the proximal or body side surface of the adhesive layer  16 . The adhesive layer is provided with a stoma receiving aperture  16   a.    
         [0047]     A carrier sheet  18  is attached to the distal surface of the adhesive layer  16 , and a face plate coupling ring  19  is secured to the carrier sheet  18 , such that interconnection of the two coupling rings  12  and  19  as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 6  will allow the pouch assembly  2 ,  3  to be adhered to the peristomal skin surface of a user with the stoma inserted in the apertures  16   a ,  10  and  11  such that stomal discharge may enter the inner pouch  3 .  
         [0048]     The inner and outer walls  2   a ,  2   b ,  3   a ,  3   b  as well as the comfort layers  4  project outwardly and upwardly and are prolonged at the top of the appliance to form a tongue or projection  20  for providing non-connected and separable gripping tabs  20   a - 20   f  for the separation of the two pouches by peeling the peelable seams  6  and  7  for separate disposal of the two pouches, the inner (soiled) pouch in a toilet and the outer (unsoiled) pouch in a pocket or hand bag.  
         [0049]     In use, when the inner pouch is full of stomal discharge and the pouch needs to be replaced by an empty pouch, the user or a helper grips the tabs  20   a  and  20   b  together with one hand and the rest of the tabs  20   c - 20   f  with the other hand and pulls the tabs  20   a  and  20   b  away from the body and downwardly. Hereby the connection between the outer pouch wall  2   b  and the inner pouch wall  3   b  by means of the peelable sealing seam  7  is broken or disrupted (peeled) such that the proximal outer pouch wall  2   b  with its comfort layer  4  is peeled away from the appliance  1 .  
         [0050]     Thereafter, the user grips the tabs  20   c  and  20   d  together with one hand and the tabs  20   e  and  20   f  with the other hand and pulls the tabs  20   c  and  20   d  outwardly and downwardly whereby the peelable sealing seam  6  gives way (peels) so that the inner pouch  3  is peeled away from the outer pouch proximal wall  2   a  until the level of the top point of the peelable sealing seam  14  is reached. This peelable seam  14  also gives way to the pulling force exerted on the tabs  20   c  and  20   d  so that finally the entire inner pouch  3  with its content of stomal discharge has been peeled away from the proximal outer pouch wall  2   a . The stoma of the user is now exposed.  
         [0051]     Now the inner pouch  3  with contents can be deposited in the bowl of a toilet and flushed away while the proximal outer pouch wall  2   a  with comfort layer  4  and coupling ring  13  can be removed from the face plate assembly  15 . The outer pouch walls  2   a  and  2   b  with corresponding comfort layers  4  and the coupling ring can now be folded together and be disposed of in some other manner, for instance in a pocket, a hand bag or a refuse container as they are not soiled by coming into contact with stomal liquids or solids.  
         [0052]     The adhesive layer  16  may be formed of any suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive commonly used for securing the faceplates of ostomy appliances to the peristomal skin surfaces of a wearer. For example, a hypoallergenic medical-grade acrylic adhesive may be used. However, it is preferable that the adhesive layer be formed of a soft, skinfriendly hydrocolloid-containing adhesive material that is capable of absorbing moisture and has both wet and dry tack. Such a material is commonly referred to as a skin barrier composition and typically comprises a continuous elastomeric adhesive phase having hydrocolloid particles dispersed throughout the continuous phase. Initial tack, usually referred to as “dry tack,” is provided by the continuous phase but, because such a composition is occlusive or non-breathable, adherence to the skin would be disrupted by perspiration and by liquid stomal discharge if it were not for the dispersed hydrocolloids which absorb fluids and thereby maintain and possibly enhance adhesive attachment to the skin. U.S. Pat. No. 4,551,490 and other references disclose that suitable water-absorbing and swellable hydrocolloid gums may include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, pectin, gelatine, guar gum, locust bean gum, and the like. The elastomers used in the continuous phase may be polyisobutylene, natural rubber, silicone rubber, acrylonitrile rubber and other elastomers known in the art to have similar properties.  
         [0053]     Referring now to  FIGS. 1-2  and  6 , a silicone treated release sheet  17  of plastic material is applied to the body side or proximal surface of the adhesive layer  16  for protecting the adhesive layer  16  until the faceplate is to be applied to the skin of a wearer thereof.  
         [0054]     A carrier sheet  18  of heat sealable plastic material is attached to the distal surface of the adhesive layer  16 . An aperture  16   a  for receiving a stoma of a wearer of the face plate is provided in the layer  16  and in the sheets  17  and  18 .  
         [0055]     A coupling ring  12  of a flexible plastic material and having an outer periphery  21  and an inner periphery  22  is adapted for engaging the corresponding coupling ring  19  of the face plate  15  for securing the pouch to the wearer such that stomal material may be collected in the pouch  3  when the faceplate  1  with the pouches  2  and  3  secured to the faceplate is adhered to the peristomal skin of the wearer.  
         [0056]     The coupling ring  19  is secured to the adhesive layer  16  by means of a first annular strip  29  of film of a heat sealable plastic material having one edge  30  attached by heat sealing to one edge  31  of a second annular strip  32  of film of a heat sealable plastic material which edge  31  in turn is attached to the carrier sheet  18  by heat sealing. The coupling ring  19  is attached to the film strip  29  at  33  by heat sealing whereby the coupling ring  19  is flexibly attached to the adhesive layer  16 .  
         [0057]     Edges  34  and  35  of the strips  29  and  32 , respectively, opposed to the edges  30  and  31 , respectively, are heat sealed to one another such that an annular compartment or chamber  36  is formed having an interior portion  36   a  located in the region between the coupling ring  19  and the adhesive layer  16  and an exterior portion  36   b  in the form of a venting pouch or bag located outside the exterior periphery  21  of the coupling ring  12 . The film strips  29  and  32  may be integral such that the heat sealing of edges  34  and  35  may be avoided.  
         [0058]     A flatus gas deodorising filter  37  is arranged in the exterior portion  36   b  of the compartment  36  and is adhered to film strip  32  such that it covers a flatus gas outlet aperture  38  provided in film strip  32 .  
         [0059]     In the  FIGS. 1-2  embodiment, two spaced flatus gas inlet apertures  39  and  40  are provided in the portion of the film strip  29  located inside the inner periphery  22  of the coupling ring  12 . The inlet apertures  39  and  40  are located remote from the outlet gas aperture  38 . The inlet apertures  39  and  40  are made by cutting a cross-shaped incision in the film strip  29 .  
         [0060]     Many more apertures may be provided along the annular extent of the film strip  29 . Thus, in the  FIG. 6  embodiment, a series of flatus gas inlet apertures  39   a  are provided in the portion of the film strip  29  located inside the inner periphery  22  of the coupling ring  12  evenly distributed along the circumference of the film strip  29 .  
         [0061]     The apertures  39 ,  39   a  or  40  for leading the flatus gas from the stoma received in the aperture  16   a  to the filter  37  may become clogged and thereby obstructed by solid and liquid stomal effluents.  
         [0062]     Therefore, an obstruction means for solids and liquids in the form of a closed loop configured structure, preferably, and as shown in  FIGS. 1-4  and  6 , a ring  50  of gas permeable material such as resilient open cell foam material or non-woven, preferably a biodegradable material, but also usefully of any other resilient or also semi-rigid or rigid material allowing flatus gases to pass therethrough, but hinder or prevent stomal effluent solids and liquids from passing therethrough, is arranged between the aperture  16   a  and the coupling rings  12 ,  19  to allow flatus gases to pass through the obstruction means into the chamber  36  and through the filter  37  and out of the aperture  38 , but hinder solids and liquids to pass through into the chamber  36  such that the filter  37  is not clogged by said solids and liquids.  
         [0063]     The currently preferred material for the ring  50  is fibers of 100% rayon coated with a paraffin wax (a paraffin emulsion Aurapel 374 supplied by the company Bayer Chemie). The ring has a thickness of approx. 9 mm and a weight of 38 oz/sqy and is supplied by the company National Non-woven.  
         [0064]     The surface of the ring  50  facing the stoma receiving aperture  16   a  may be treated with a skin friendly product such as aloe vera or some other porous skin friendly cream such that any contact between the ring and the stoma will bring the skin friendly material into contact with the stoma.  
         [0065]     In the  FIGS. 1-4  embodiments the ring  50  is attached to the inner pouch wall  3   a  around the aperture  10  by means of an annular seam  51  of adhesive or heat sealing such that the ring  50  is removed together with the inner pouch  3  and flushed through a toilet.  
         [0066]     The axial extent of the ring  50  is slightly larger than the distance between the inner pouch wall  3   a  and the carrier sheet  18  when the coupling rings  12  and  19  are engaged such that in said engaged position of the coupling rings the ring  50  is slightly axially compressed such that a pressure is exerted by the ring  50  on the strip  29  and carrier sheet  18  to ensure that no solids and liquids may pass between the ring  50  and the face plate  15 .  
         [0067]     In use, the release sheet  17  is removed from the adhesive layer  16 , and the proximal surface of the layer  16  is applied to the peristomal skin of a wearer such that the stoma is received in the aperture  16   a . The collecting ostomy pouches  2  and  3  then attached to the faceplate  15  by engaging the coupling ring  12  of the pouches with the matching coupling ring  19 .  
         [0068]     Stomal material consisting of solid material, liquid and flatus gas is then discharged from the stoma into the inner pouch  3 . The solid material and liquid falls down into the inner pouch  3  while the flatus gas is led out through the ring  50  and the flatus gas passages defined by the inlet apertures  39  and  40 , the interior compartment portion  36   a  and the exterior compartment portion  36   b , the filter  37  and the flatus gas outlet  38 . The flow of the flatus gas is indicated by means of arrows.  
         [0069]     The filter  37  is of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,506,184 hereby incorporated herein by reference. However, any other suitable type of deodorising filter may be used.  
         [0070]     The coupling ring  12  is flexibly attached to the flexible plate  15  with the advantages inherent in this design as explained and disclosed in co-owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,419,100 and 5,730,735 hereby incorporated herein by reference.  
         [0071]     When the inner pouch  3  is full and is to be substituted by an empty pouch, the inner and outer pouches are peeled apart as described above and the coupling rings  12  and  19  are disengaged so that a new set of inner and outer pouches with a new, clean ring  50  are attached to the face plate  15 .  
         [0072]     Hereby a new pre-filter ring  50 , unsoiled by stomal solids and liquids is provided such that the flatus gas again can flow unhindered by any solids and liquids adhered to the inner surface of the ring  50  to the filter  37 .  
         [0073]     Furthermore, the ring  50  prevents stomal solids and liquids from soiling the coupling ring  12  of the outer pouch  2  so that it can be folded together with the outer pouch distal and proximal walls  2   a  and  2   b  and disposed of in a pocket or bag as described above without emitting any odors.  
         [0074]     The ring  50  also prevents stomal solids and liquid from contacting the coupling ring  19  of the face plate  15  as well as a major region of the distal surface of the face plate  15  located between the coupling ring  19  and the stoma receiving aperture  16   a . This renders the cleaning of the face plate when replacing the pouches  2  and  3  much easier and more effective as only the region between the inner surface of the ring  50  and the stoma received in the aperture  16   a  is to be cleaned.  
         [0075]     The material of the ring  50  may be any suitable porous, preferably at least slightly resilient, material such as foam, non-woven material, textile, gauze and so on.  
         [0076]     Referring now to  FIG. 4 , the obstructing or pre-filter ring  50  is provided with an annular film  60  attached to the proximal surface of the ring  60  and extending from the outer surface of the ring  50  to an aperture  60   a  coinciding with the not shown aperture  16   a  of the face plate  15 .  
         [0077]     When the pouch  3  is removed, the ring  50  and annular film will “sweep” any stomal material lodged between the ring  50  and the stoma away such that the entire distal surface of the face plate between the coupling ring  12  and the stoma aperture  16   a  is clean.  
         [0078]     The obstructing means may be a ring of plastic or cardboard or other suitable material attached at the distal edge region thereof to the inner pouch  3  or the outer pouch  2  or the coupling ring  19  and provided at the proximal edge region thereof with a flexible annular apron resiliently contacting the distal surface of the face plate between the coupling ring  12  and the stoma aperture  16   a.    
         [0079]     An example of such a ring is shown in  FIG. 5 , where such a ring  70  of resilient plastic, preferably biodegradable, material has a body portion  71  thereof attached to the proximal inner pouch wall  3   a  around the aperture  10  thereof by means of an adhesive seam or weld  72 . A resilient apron  73  intended for pressing resiliently against the not shown carrier sheet  18  is attached to the body portion by means of an intermediate portion  74 .  
         [0080]     The ring  70  functions in the same manner as the ring  60  in  FIG. 4 .  
         [0081]     If the intermediate portion  74  is provided with a great number of flatus gas apertures as shown at  75  and preferably with a diameter of approx. 0.5 mm and distributed around the entire circumference of the intermediate portion, the ring will also function as a flatus gas pre-filter much as ring  50  in  FIGS. 1-4  and  6 .  
         [0082]     The ring  50  may be configured such that the inner surface facing the stoma is inclined such that the proximal surface of the ring contacting the face plate is radially wider than the distal surface, preferably such that the inner rim of said proximal surface is adjacent the rim of the stoma receiving aperture of the face plate such that the ring  50  may perform the “wiping” or “sweeping” function described above when the pouch or pouches are removed.  
         [0083]     Generally speaking, the material of the inner and outer pouch walls may be a film of any suitable plastic material. The outer pouch wall film material is impermeable to liquids, gases and odors, while the inner pouch wall film is impermeable to liquids and gases, but not necessarily to odors.  
         [0084]     It is preferable that the inner pouch wall film material be biodegradable so that the sewage treatment facilities are not inconvenienced to an unnecessary degree. By allowing the inner pouch wall film to be permeable to odors, the film may be made thinner and thus be more easily disintegrated and biodegraded.  
         [0085]     Examples of biodegradable films suitable for the inner pouch walls  3   a  and  3   b  are biodegradable aliphatic polyesters such as polycaptrolactone.  
         [0086]     Biodegradable and liquid impermeable materials that currently are considered suitable for the inner pouch wall film are biodegradable aliphatic polyesters such as polycaprolactone (for instance TONE Polymer supplied by Dow Chemical Company) or a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester (for instance ECOFLEX supplied by BASF). Suitable inner pouch wall materials are disclosed in co-pending and co-owned International Patent Application No. PCT/U.S. 2004/034760, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.  
         [0087]     The peelable sealing seams  6 ,  7  and  14  may be provided in various ways, for instance by utilizing a peel lacquer or varnish which gives a peelable adhesion to either the inner or the outer pouch walls or to both walls. The type of peelable lacquer or varnish depends on the material chosen for the pouch bag films.  
         [0088]     Peel lacquers that currently are considered to be suitable for certain film materials are “Appeel” resins from the company duPont, and hot melt peelable adhesives supplied under the trade names Dispomelt 34-2881, 34-5519, Instaweld 34-3306 and Bondmaster 34-3306 by the companies National Starch Adhesive and Chemical Corporation.  
         [0089]     Another way of implementing the peelable sealing seams is to use an intermediate film of polybutylene or an intermediate three-layer film supplied by the company Rexam under the trade name Core-Seal, the peeling occurring between the two outer films and the internal film or layer, the external films being securely heat sealed to the inner and outer pouch wall films.  
         [0090]     A further way of implementing the peelable seams is to use a silicone release film such as the type used for labels.  
         [0091]     In the context of the present invention, the term peelable utilized in the specification and claims is to be understood to mean that the connection between two films, be it by means of an adhesive, heat sealing or other means, can be broken, disrupted or eliminated by manually urging one film away from the other without compromising the integrity of the films.  
         [0092]     A currently preferred manner of providing peelable sealing seams will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 6-7 . The embodiment of  FIGS. 6-7  is identical to the embodiment of  FIGS. 1-2  except for the inner pouch bag walls  80   a  and  80   b  that are made of a heat sealable, liquid and gas impermeable, odor permeable film of plastic material laminated to a web of cullulosic fiber, for instance tissue paper.  
         [0093]     The paper sheet (indicated by cross hatches) is located on the outer surface of the inner pouch walls  80   a  and  80   b  facing the outer pouch walls  2   a  and  2   b , respectively.  
         [0094]     The peelable sealing seams  81 ,  82  and  83  between the inner pouch walls  80   a ,  80   b  and the outer pouch walls  2   a ,  2   b , respectively are provided by heat sealing whereby the plastic material of the outer pouch walls  2   a  and  2   b  melts and flows into the interstices of the paper sheet such that a bond is created between the films  2   a  and  2   b  and the paper sheet.  
         [0095]     However, as the plastic material does not flow all the way through the paper sheet to fuse with the plastic material of the inner pouch walls  80   a  and  80   b , respectively, the strength of the bond created by the heat sealing is dependent on the internal adherence forces between the fibers of the paper sheet and/or between the fibers and the films  2   a ,  2   b  and  80   a ,  80   b.    
         [0096]     By applying a peeling force transversely to the surface of the paper sheet, the bond can be broken manually so that the walls  2   a  and  80   a  and  2   b  and  80   b  can be separated by the manual peeling action described above for separating the outer pouch walls from the inner pouch for toilet disposal of the latter.  
         [0097]     Alternatively, the outer pouch walls may be peelably adhered to the paper sheet by means of an adhesive having greater adhesion strength than the inner cohesion of the paper fibers. Finally, it is conceivable that the peelability of the seams be obtained by a relatively weak adhesion between, on the one hand, the outer pouch walls and/or the inner pouch walls and, on the other hand, the paper sheet so that the inner cohesion of the paper fibers is of less importance.  
         [0098]     In the  FIG. 6  embodiment the ring  50  is attached to the inner pouch wall  80   a  by means of an annular film  84  to which the ring  50  is attached by a seam  85  of adhesive or heat sealing. The film ring  84  is attached to the inner pouch wall  80   a  by means of a seam  85  of adhesive or heat sealing. Hereby, a much more secure attachment of the pre-filter ring  50  to the inner pouch wall  80   a  is achieved than if the ring  50  were attached to the paper covered surface of the inner pouch wall  80   a.    
         [0099]     Although all the embodiments shown and described are of the two-piece type having mechanical coupling means for attaching the pouch assembly to the face plate, a two-piece ostomy appliance according to the invention may be provided with coupling means of the type where a releasable adhesive is applied to a bodyside or proximal annular coupling surface on the pouch assembly for releasably adhering the pouch assembly to a corresponding distal annular surface of the face plate.  
         [0100]     A one-piece ostomy appliance according to the invention may be provided with annular coupling means for fixedly attaching the pouch assembly to the faceplate, for instance an annular seam of adhesive or of heat sealing.