Abstract:
This invention relates to a carbide wire blade that is suitable for use in sawing through subsea structures. The carbide wire blade employs a tungsten carbide cutter, a vibration dampening member, and the first cylindrical spacer, slideably mounted on a solid cylindrical body.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION 
   This invention relates to a carbide wire blade that is suitable for use in sawing through subsea structures. The carbide wire blade employs a tungsten carbide cutter, a vibration dampening member, and the first cylindrical spacer, slideably mounted on a solid cylindrical body. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Diamond wire saws have been used to cut through subsea structures such as fixed platform legs. A prior art diamond wire saw is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,036,599 to Matteucci. Subsea structures are made of a variety of materials, including metallic and nonmetallic materials. Nonmetallic materials used in subsea structures include various polymer compounds. 
   A drawback of diamond wire saws is that their diamond wire blades become clogged and thereby lose their cutting efficiency when used to cut certain polymer based materials. An invention comprising a carbide wire blade, of the type disclosed herein maintains its cutting efficiency when used to cut structures having a polymer composition. 

   
     DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
       FIG. 1  is an isometric view of one preferred embodiment of the invention. 
       FIG. 2  is a top view of another preferred embodiment of the invention comprising a loop body configuration. 
       FIG. 3  is a side cut away view of components of a preferred embodiment of the invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   A first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a carbide wire blade comprising a solid cylindrical metallic body  10  comprising a first end, a second end, and an outer surface having an outer diameter, OD 1 , as shown in  FIG. 1 . In one preferred embodiment, the first end of the body is connected to the second end of the body, as shown in  FIG. 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the body forms a loop, as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
   This first preferred embodiment further comprises a first tungsten carbide cutter  12  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a central longitudinal channel extending the entire length of the first cutter and having an inner diameter, ID 1 , sized to slideably fit over the body, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 . The first cutter further comprises a distal end region comprising a cuffing lip having an outer diameter,  0 D 2 , and a proximal end region having an outer diameter,  0 D 3 , that is less than  0 D 2 , such that the outer surface of The first cutter forms an angle with respect to the outer surface of the body in the range of 1° to 45°, as shown in  FIG. 3 . In one preferred embodiment, the cutter comprises sintered tungsten carbide. As shown in the preferred embodiment of  FIG. 3 , the outer surface of the first cutter forms a substantially constant angle with respect to the outer surface of the body in the range of 1° to 45°. 
   This first preferred embodiment further comprises a first vibration dampening member  14  slideably mounted on the body  10  and positioned adjacent the proximal end of the first cutter and having an inner diameter, ID 2 , substantially equivalent to ID 1 , and an outer diameter, OD 4 , that is greater than ID 2  and less than or equal to OD 3 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . In one preferred embodiment, the vibration dampening member is made from an elastomeric material, as shown in  FIG. 1 . In another preferred embodiment, the vibration dampening member is an O-ring, as shown in  FIG. 1 . 
   This first preferred embodiment further comprises a first spacer  16  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a distal end adjacent the first dampening member and a proximal end opposite the distal end, as shown in  FIG. 1 . The spacer comprises a central longitudinal passageway extending the entire length of the spacer and having an inner diameter, ID 3 , sized to slideably fit over the body, as shown in  FIG. 3 . The first spacer has a length in the range of ⅛ to ⅝ inches. In a preferred embodiment, the first spacer is cylindrical, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 . 
   In a preferred embodiment, the invention further comprises a distal vibration dampening member  18  adjacent the distal end of the first cutter and slideably mounted on body  10 , as shown in  FIG. 1 . The second vibration dampening member has an inner diameter, ID 2 , substantially equivalent to ID 1 , and an outer diameter, OD 4 , that is greater than ID 2  and less than or equal to OD 3 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
   A second preferred embodiment of the invention comprises all of the elements of the first preferred embodiment of the invention as well as a second tungsten carbide cutter  12  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a central longitudinal channel extending the entire length of the second cutter and having an inner diameter, ID 1 , sized to slideably fit over the body. The second cutter further comprising a distal end region comprising a cutting lip having an outer diameter, OD 2 , and a proximal end region having an outer diameter, OD 3 , that is less than OD 2 , such that the outer surface of the second cutter forms an angle with respect to the outer surface of the body in the range of 1° to 45°. The second cutter is positioned such that its distal end region is adjacent the proximal end of the first spacer. 
   The second preferred embodiment further comprises a second vibration dampening member  14  slideably mounted on the body  10  and positioned adjacent the proximal end of the second cutter. The second vibration dampening member has an inner diameter, ID 2 , substantially equivalent to ID 1 , and an outer diameter, OD 4 , that is greater than ID 2  and less than or equal to OD 3 , shown in  FIGS. 1-3 . 
   The second preferred embodiment further comprises a second spacer  16  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a distal end adjacent the second dampening member and a proximal end opposite the distal end. The second spacer comprises a central longitudinal passageway extending the entire length of the spacer and having an inner diameter, ID 3 , sized to slideably fit over the body. The second spacer has a length in the range of ⅛ to ⅝ inches. In a preferred embodiment, the second spacer is cylindrical. 
   A third preferred embodiment of the invention comprises all of the elements of the second preferred embodiment of the invention as well as a third tungsten carbide cutter  12  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a central longitudinal channel extending the entire length of the third cutter and having an inner diameter, ID), sized to slideably fit over the body, shown in  FIGS. 1-3 . The third cutter further comprising a distal end region comprising a cutting lip having an outer diameter, OD 2 , and a proximal end region having an outer diameter, OD 3 , that is less than OD 2 , such that the outer surface of the third cutter forms an angle with respect to the outer surface of the body in the range of 1° to 45°. The third cutter is positioned such that its distal end region is adjacent the proximal end of the second spacer. 
   The third preferred embodiment further comprises a third vibration dampening member  14  slideably mounted on the body  10  and positioned adjacent the proximal end of the third cutter. The third vibration dampening member has an inner diameter, ID 2 , substantially equivalent to ID 1 , and an outer diameter, OD 4 , that is greater than ID 2  and less than or equal to OD 3 , shown in  FIGS. 1-3 . 
   The third preferred embodiment further comprises a third spacer  16  slideably mounted on the body  10  and comprising a distal end adjacent the second dampening member and a proximal end opposite the distal end, as shown in  FIGS. 1-3 . The third spacer comprises a central longitudinal passageway extending the entire length of the spacer and having an inner diameter, ID 3 , sized to slideably fit over the body. The third spacer has a length in the range of ⅛ to ⅝ inches. In a preferred embodiment, the third spacer is cylindrical. 
   In another preferred embodiment, each of the above described vibration dampening members is an O-ring, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 . In another preferred embodiment, each of the above described dampening members is elastomeric. 
   In another preferred embodiment, each of the above described cutters comprises sintered tungsten carbide. 
   In another preferred embodiment, each of the above described spacers is cylindrical and comprises at least one slot  17  in its proximal end and at least one slot,  17  in its distal end. 
   The combination of a tungsten carbide cutter which is adjacent to a vibration dampening member which is adjacent to a spacer, all of which are slideably mounted on a body, as described above, is hereinafter referred to as a “cutter/dampening member/spacer combination.” A multiplicity of these cutter/dampening member/spacer combinations may be slideably mounted on body  10  to increase the length of the carbide wire blade as needed for a particular cutting application, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
   By way of example, a fourth preferred embodiment to the present invention comprises six cutter/dampening member/spacer combinations slideably mounted on a body to form a cutting blade, having the structural configuration described above, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . This embodiment may further comprise a distal elastomeric vibration dampening member  18  slideably mounted on the body  10  and placed between the distal end of each cutter and the proximal end of each spacer. In another preferred embodiment, each of the spacers is cylindrical, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 . 
   The foregoing disclosure and description of the inventions are illustrative and explanatory. Various changes in the size, shape, and materials, as well as in the details of the illustrative construction and/or an illustrative method may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.