Abstract:
A liquid jet recording apparatus including a recording head configured to record with droplets, a carriage supporting the recording head and configured to scan a recording medium with the recording head in a direction crossing a direction of conveyance of the recording medium, the carriage being movable to a maintenance position, a holder provided in one of the recording head and the carriage, a recording liquid cartridge adapted to contain liquid for recording, the recording liquid cartridge being attachable to and detachable from the holder, and a guiding unit adapted to guide at least two different sides of the recording liquid cartridge, with respect to the carriage that moves to the maintenance position, to the inner wall surface in a vertical direction when the carriage moves and stops the recording liquid cartridge at the maintenance position where the recording liquid cartridge can be attached to or detached from the holder.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     The present invention relates to a liquid jet recording apparatus that forms an image on a recording medium by discharging a recording liquid from a liquid jet recording head. More specifically, the present invention relates to an image input and output apparatus that includes an image reading unit that converts light from an original into an electric signal and a liquid jet recording unit that discharges liquid droplets onto the recording medium so as to record the image.  
         [0003]     2. Description of the Related Art  
         [0004]     A recording head that employs a recording method which is commonly known as an ink jet recording method, includes a recording liquid storage cartridge. The cartridge can be detachably attached to a holder  103 , as shown in  FIG. 22 . In an example as shown in  FIG. 22 , seven recording liquid storage cartridges  111 ,  112 ,  113 ,  114 ,  115 ,  116 , and  117  can be installed into the holder  103 . Each of the recording liquid storage cartridges can be independently and separately attached and detached to and from the holder  103 . The holder  103  has a box-like shape whose one face is opened. Each of the recording liquid storage cartridges can be inserted through the opened side so as to be installed into the holder  103 . Each cartridge has a recording liquid supply port  211  ( FIG. 23A ) formed on a bottom of the holder  103 . The recording liquid supply port  211  is engaged with a joint portion provided in a base of the holder  103 .  
         [0005]      FIGS. 23A through 23D  illustrate steps of mounting the cartridge  111 . In the mounting steps, first, as shown in  FIG. 23A , the cartridge  111  is inserted into the holder  103 . The insertion is performed while a face of the cartridge  111  that includes the recording liquid supply port  211  is directed onto an upper face of the holder  103 , and a face including a protrusion  132  is directed downward. Then, the cartridge  111  is inserted along an inclined surface on a right side of the holder  103  as shown in  FIG. 23B . Thus, the protrusion  132  is guided to a position corresponding to a second slot  242  of the holder  103  of the cartridge  111 . As shown in  FIG. 23C , the cartridge  111  is pressed into the holder  103 , so that a latch lever  130  is inwardly bent. Then, finally, as shown in  FIG. 23D , a hook  131  formed on the latch lever  130  engages into a first slot  241  of the holder  103 , and the protrusion  132  engages into the second slot  242 . Thus, the cartridge  111  is fixed into the holder  103 . When the cartridge  111  is installed to the holder  103 , a recording liquid contained in an absorption member  136  is guided into the recording head via a joint  137  disposed in the recording liquid supply port  211 .  
         [0006]     In detaching the cartridge  111 , the latch lever  130  is inwardly bent again to disengage the hook  131  out of the first slot  241  of the holder  103 . Thus, the cartridge  111  can be readily detached from the holder  103 .  
         [0007]     In the above configuration, the cartridge can be readily attached and detached to and from the holder  103  from a top of the recording head. A recording apparatus that includes a head has a maintenance cover for opening an upper portion of the apparatus or upper and front portions of the apparatus in order to perform an operation for attaching and detaching the cartridge. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2004-042498 discusses the recording apparatus of this type.  
         [0008]     The head can be integrally formed to the holder  103  that is mounted on the apparatus, as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,533. However, the head can also be detachably attached to the apparatus itself. The configuration in which the cartridge can be individually replaced, has an advantage in that a running cost of the apparatus is relatively low. However, a liquid storage unit can also be integrally mounted on a recording head, and the recording head can be detachably attached to the apparatus. Also in these cases, a configuration is known in which the operation for detachably attaching the head can be performed from the top of the apparatus.  
         [0009]     When the operation for detachably attaching the head is repeatedly performed, a possibility is high that a discharge port forming surface is damaged by a collision with other portions of the apparatus. Accordingly, the operation for detachably attaching the head is desirably performed with an access from the top of the apparatus. In this configuration, the operation can be performed while relatively easily avoiding the damage of the discharge ports forming surface.  
         [0010]     There is a printer that is equipped with an image input and output function, which is called a multi-function printer (MFP). In the MFP apparatus, an image recording mechanism (i.e., a liquid jet recording unit) is disposed in a lower stage of the apparatus, and an image reading mechanism is disposed in an upper stage of the apparatus as a scanner unit.  
         [0011]     In the MFP, in order to replace the cartridge and the head from the top of the apparatus as described above, the scanner unit needs to be retracted. In order to perform retraction, the scanner unit is swung upward so as to open the scanner unit into a crocodile mouth shape, or the scanner unit can be moved in a sliding manner. The latter configuration has a disadvantage such that an amount of extrusion of the scanner unit from the apparatus due to the sliding retraction is large and that an extra space needs to be secured in installing the apparatus. Accordingly, the apparatus has a complicated structure and the cost for manufacturing becomes high. On the other hand, the former configuration has an advantage such that the amount of extrusion of the scanner unit from the apparatus at the time of retraction (i.e., swing movement) can be reduced and that the apparatus can be manufactured at a lower cost with a simple configuration.  
         [0012]     With respect to the scanner unit of the MFP, a flat bed type scanner is commonly used in which a transparent platen onto which the original is placed, is provided in an upper portion of a scanner housing. The image reading unit that can move in parallel to the platen, is provided inside the housing. In the flat bed type scanner unit, a recording medium having a specific dimension such as a recording paper can be horizontally placed on the platen, and accordingly, a depth of the scanner unit becomes large. On the other hand, with respect to the recording unit of the MFP, a recording position at which the liquid droplet is discharged, namely, the position where the head is disposed, is set in a back of the apparatus. In this configuration, the recording medium with a recorded image is ejected to the front of the apparatus by a reduced amount.  
         [0013]     When the cartridge or the head is replaced, especially in the case where the scanner unit is swung upward from the front so as to be retracted, a user or a operator needs to perform the replacement by inserting his fingers deep into the inside of the apparatus from the front of the apparatus. Accordingly, especially when the operation is performed under an common illumination of an ordinary room, the illuminating light incident into the portion of operation is cut off by the scanner unit positioned above the operator. Thus, the operator has to perform the replacement operation in the dark around a hand. Accordingly, the operability is not necessarily good. That is, there is a concern that the cartridge and the head collide with the housing of the apparatus during the replacement operation, resulting in damaging the head, cartridge, and an inner component of the apparatus.  
         [0014]     In order to improve the operability, a retraction angle (opening angle) of the scanner unit can be set large (e.g., the scanner unit can be swung at an angle of 90 degrees). However, when the swing angle of the scanner unit is large, an acceleration at a time of closing the scanner unit becomes high and accordingly, the scanner unit is likely to be swung with too much force. Therefore, it is necessary that a safety measure for suppressing the swing of the scanner unit moving with too much force is sufficiently taken in designing the apparatus, which increases the cost of manufacturing.  
         [0015]     Not only in the MFP as described above, but in an ordinary recording apparatus called a single-function printer (SFP), there is also a disadvantage when the upper portion of the apparatus needs to be opened for replacement of the cartridge and the head. There is an SFP in which an upper face of an external cover serving as a ceiling is horizontal. The horizontal face has an advantage such that a convenience of the user is improved because a recording paper before printing and other materials can be placed on the horizontal face. However, the SFP has a disadvantage such that the materials placed on the apparatus needs to be temporarily removed every time the upper portion of the apparatus is opened for the replacement of the cartridge, resulting in extremely degrading the operability.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0016]     The present invention is directed to a liquid jet recording apparatus with improved operability, convenience, and simplicity in replacing a cartridge.  
         [0017]     According to an aspect of the present invention, a liquid jet recording apparatus includes an upper face and an inner wall surface opposing the upper face, a recording head configured to record with droplets, a carriage supporting the recording head and configured to scan a recording medium with the recording head in a direction crossing a direction of conveyance of the recording medium, the carriage being movable to a maintenance position, a holder provided in one of the recording head and the carriage, a recording liquid cartridge adapted to contain liquid for recording, the recording liquid cartridge being attachable to and detachable from the holder, and a guiding unit adapted to guide at least two different sides of the recording liquid cartridge, with respect to the carriage that moves to the maintenance position, to the inner wall surface in a vertical direction when the carriage moves and stops the recording liquid cartridge at the maintenance position where the recording liquid cartridge can be attached to and detached from the holder.  
         [0018]     According to another aspect of the present invention, a liquid jet recording apparatus includes a recording head configured to record with droplets, a carriage supporting the recording head and configured to scan a recording medium with the recording head in a direction crossing a direction of conveyance of a recording medium, the carriage including a holder, the carriage being movable to a maintenance position where the recording liquid cartridge can be attached and detached to and from the holder, a recording liquid cartridge adapted to contain liquid for recording, and a guiding unit adapted to guide at least two different sides of the carriage, with respect to the holder of the carriage that stops at the maintenance position, to an inner wall surface of the recording head or a cartridge fixing member opposing an upper face of the holder in a vertical direction when the carriage moves and stops the recording liquid cartridge at the maintenance position.  
         [0019]     According to the present invention, a recording liquid storage cartridge can be readily and appropriately attached and detached by an access from the front of the apparatus. Accordingly, the operability in replacing the recording liquid storage cartridge can be improved, and the convenience and simplicity of the configuration which enables the replacement of the cartridge, can also be improved.  
         [0020]     Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0021]     The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.  
         [0022]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view that illustrates an MFP according to a first embodiment of the present invention in which an access cover is closed.  
         [0023]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view that illustrates an MFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which an access cover is opened.  
         [0024]      FIG. 3  is a front perspective view that illustrates the MFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which a housing and an image reading unit is removed, seen in a slanting direction.  
         [0025]      FIG. 4  is a rear perspective view that illustrates the MFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which the housing is removed, seen in a slanting direction.  
         [0026]      FIG. 5  is a front perspective view that illustrates the MFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which the housing is removed, seen in a slanting direction.  
         [0027]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view that illustrates the MFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which a carriage mounting all recording liquid storing cartridges comes to a stop in a cartridge replacement area.  
         [0028]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view that illustrates a state where a carriage is mounted with the cartridges that comes to a stop in the cartridge replacement area according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0029]      FIG. 8A  is a diagram that illustrates a state where the insertion of the cartridges into the recording apparatus is started according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0030]      FIG. 8B  is a diagram that illustrates a state where the cartridges go along guiding boards according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0031]      FIG. 8C  is a diagram that illustrates a state where the cartridges are inserted in an inclined state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0032]      FIG. 8D  is a diagram that illustrates the fixation of the cartridge in the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0033]      FIG. 9  is a perspective view that illustrates a state where the carriage comes to a stop in a head replacement area according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0034]      FIG. 10  is a perspective view that illustrates mounting of the head according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0035]      FIG. 11  is a perspective view of the carriage according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0036]      FIG. 12  is a cross section of a head fixing member according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the head fixing member is at a retracted position.  
         [0037]      FIG. 13  is a cross section of a head fixing member according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the head fixing member is at a head holding position.  
         [0038]      FIG. 14  is a perspective view of an SFP according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0039]      FIG. 15  is a perspective view that illustrates the MFP according to a second embodiment of the present invention in which a plurality of cartridges are mounted on the MFP.  
         [0040]      FIG. 16  is a perspective view that illustrates an operation of attaching and detaching the cartridge to and from the carriage according to the second embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0041]      FIG. 17  is a perspective view that illustrates a state where a scanner housing is opened according to the second embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0042]      FIG. 18  is a perspective view that illustrates a state before the head is mounted and fixed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0043]      FIG. 19  is a perspective view that illustrates a state after the head is mounted and fixed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0044]      FIG. 20  is a perspective view that illustrates a head fixing member, guiding members, and partitioning members according to a third embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0045]      FIG. 21  is a perspective view that illustrates a state where the head fixing member is opened.  
         [0046]      FIG. 22  is a perspective view that illustrates the carriage, the head, and the cartridges according to a conventional example.  
         [0047]      FIG. 23A  is a cross section showing a state of the cartridge and the carriage before the cartridge is mounted according to the conventional example.  
         [0048]      FIG. 23B  is a cross section showing a state where the mounting of the cartridge on the holder is started according to the conventional example.  
         [0049]      FIG. 23C  is a cross section showing a state where the mounting of the cartridge is being performed according to the conventional example.  
         [0050]      FIG. 23D  is a cross section showing a state where the mounting of the cartridge is completed according to the conventional example. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS  
       [0051]     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise.  
       First Embodiment  
       [0052]      FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  are perspective views of an MFP  40  such as a liquid jet recording apparatus according to this embodiment. The MFP  40  has a housing that includes a bottom cover  72  that covers a bottom face of the apparatus, a main cover  71 , and a scanner housing  75 , stacked in order starting from the bottom. At a position corresponding to the main cover  71 , a liquid jet recording unit A (see  FIG. 3  and other concerned drawing) as described below is disposed. At a position corresponding to the scanner housing  75 , a scanner unit B (see  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 ) as described below is disposed.  
         [0053]     On an upper face of the housing, a transparent platen (not shown) of the scanner unit B is disposed. A platen cover  39  is mounted so as to swing open and close, covering the transparent platen of the scanner unit B. On a front face of the housing, a paper discharge cover  73  is mounted. The paper discharge cover  73  is mounted so as to swing between a position along the housing of the apparatus as a part of an outer surface of the apparatus housing, and a position at which the paper discharge cover  73  is horizontally placed as shown in  FIG. 2 . Thus, the paper discharge cover  73  swings around its lower edge. A recording medium having an image recorded by the liquid jet recording unit A is placed onto the paper discharge cover  73  which is horizontally positioned. In an inner portion of the paper discharge cover  73 , an access cover  74  that can be swung opened and closed around the lower edge of the paper discharge cover  73 , is arranged.  
         [0054]      FIGS. 3 through 5  are perspective views that respectively illustrate an inner configuration of the MFP  40 , in which the apparatus housing is removed.  FIG. 3  is a perspective view that illustrates only the liquid jet recording unit A as the inner configuration.  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5  are perspective views that respectively illustrate an entire apparatus seen from the back and the front side.  
         [0055]     The MFP  40  includes the liquid jet recording unit A and the scanner unit B. In addition, the MFP  40  includes a paper feed unit C that separates the recording medium from stacked recording media and supplies the separated recording medium to the recording unit A. The MFP also includes an electrical device unit D including a power supply and a control unit. In this embodiment, the scanner unit B is fixed above the recording unit A. The MFP  40  can be connected to other devices such as a computer and a receiver transmitter, as necessary. With these functional units installed, the MFP  40  can function as a printer, a copying machine, and a facsimile.  
         [0056]     In this embodiment, a carriage  3  includes a carriage cover (holder)  52 , which has a box-like shape and is opened upward (see  FIG. 6  and other relevant drawings). In an inner portion of the carriage cover  52 , a recording head  1  and a plurality of cartridges  2  can be detachably attached. Each of the cartridges  2  can be replaced with a new cartridge when recording liquid stored therein is completely consumed. The recording head  1  is rarely replaced with a new head after being mounted on the carriage  3 . However, the recording head  1  can be replaced with a new head when a defective condition appears in the recording head  1  or when the recording head  1  becomes too aged. In order to install each of the plural cartridges  2  having a thin rectangular solid shape, the recording head  1  and the carriage cover  52  includes partitioning members  1   b  and  52   c  (see  FIG. 8A  and other drawings) that are disposed between installation portions of the cartridges  2 .  
         [0057]     The carriage  3  is connected to an electric circuit of the electrical device unit D via a flexible cable (not shown) in order to send a recording command signal and to supply power to the recording head  1 . The recording head  1  is connected by pressure contact to a contact point where the recording head  1  is connected to the flexible cable. The recording head  1  is installed and fixed at a given position as described below.  
         [0058]     When a record waiting mode is selected or when a power switch of the apparatus is turned off, the recording head  1  is conveyed above a discharge recovery unit  65  by the carriage  3 . A cap  66  of the discharge recovery unit  65  comes in pressure contact with a discharge port forming surface of the liquid jet recording head  1  and assumes a capping state where the discharge port forming surface is sealed off. Thus, thickening of a recording liquid solvent due to evaporation and entering of dust into an inner portion of a discharge port can be prevented, so that a poor discharge condition of the recording liquid can be suppressed.  
         [0059]     The electrical device unit D includes a control board of the liquid jet recording unit A, a control board of the scanner unit B, a system control board for controlling the entire image input and output apparatus, an operation control board, and a power supply board.  
         [0060]     In a recording operation performed by the MFP  40  according to the present invention, first, the recording medium stacked on a paper feed tray  21  is fed by a paper feed roller  23  while a side of the recording medium is guided by a slider  22 . Next, the recording medium is nipped and conveyed by a conveyance roller  24  and a wheel. When the recording medium enters into an inner portion of the recording unit A, the carriage  3  performs reciprocating motion. Then, liquid droplets are discharged by the recording head  1  so as to record the image of a given width equal to a width of a discharge port array of the recording head  1 . The conveyance of the recording medium and the image recording operation are repeated to record the image over the entire recording medium. When the recording of the image on the recording medium is completed, the recording medium is pinched and conveyed by a paper discharge roller  25  and a spur to be discharged onto a paper discharge tray  8 . The recording medium discharged onto the paper discharge tray  8  can be taken out from a front side of the apparatus that is opened by the paper discharge cover  73 .  
         [0061]     In the MFP  40  according to this embodiment, the access cover  74  is opened when the recording head  1  or the cartridge  2  is replaced. The access cover  74  is also opened in order to resolve a jamming of the recording medium in a conveyance unit. As shown in  FIG. 2 , when the access cover  74  is opened, the front portion of the housing is opened so as to allow an access to the liquid jet recording unit A disposed inside the housing. An area (maintenance positions) opened by the access cover  74  is set for a cartridge replacement (first maintenance position) F which has a width equal to the width of the carriage, and a head replacement(second maintenance position) G.  
         [0062]     When the access cover  74  is opened, the recording apparatus recognizes that a cartridge replacement mode is selected. The replacement mode can also be selected in accordance with an input made by pressing a switch and an operation of a printer driver. The replacement of the recording head  1  and the cartridge  2  starts when the carriage  3  is in a standby mode in which the carriage  3  stays above the recovery unit  65 . However, control can be performed so as to shift the mode to the replacement mode at the time of opening the access cover  74  even when the carriage is in a scanning state or in a scanning standby mode. The selection of the replacement mode can be automatically selected by the operation of opening and closing the access cover  74  as described above. However, the selection of the replacement mode can also be selected in accordance with an input made by pressing a switch and an operation of a printer driver.  
         [0063]     Next, the description is made as to a carriage replacement mode.  
         [0064]     When the carriage replacement mode is selected, the carriage  3  is moved to the cartridge replacement area F, as shown in  FIG. 6 . At this time, in a normal state where the recording head  1  is in a capping state while the access cover  74  is opened, the cap  66  of the discharge recovery unit  65  is separated from the recording head  1  before the carriage  3  is moved.  
         [0065]     In the cartridge replacement area F, a plurality of partitioning boards (partition unit)  11  and guiding boards (guiding unit)  12  (see  FIG. 2 ) are disposed. The partitioning boards  11  and guiding boards  12  are formed extruding from a lower face  75   a  (see  FIG. 8A ) of the scanner housing  75 . When the cartridge  2  is mounted at a given position, lower edges of the partitioning board  11  and the guiding board  12  are positioned at a given distance from an upper edge of the cartridge  2 , as shown in  FIG. 6 . Accordingly, the liquid storage cartridge  2  does not contact with the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  when the carriage  3  is reciprocating.  
         [0066]     The partitioning board  11  is disposed so that in the cartridge replacement mode, when the carriage  3  stops at a given position, the carriage  3  comes to a position opposing the partitioning members  1   b  and  52   c  of the recording head  1  and the carriage  3 . The guiding boards  12  are interposed between the partitioning boards  11 . The guiding board  12  serves to guide the cartridge  2  while laying down a given trail when the cartridge  2  is attached and detached to and from the recording head  1  and the carriage  3 .  
         [0067]     By using the partitioning board  11  and the guiding board  12 , the cartridge  2  can be readily attached and detached to and from a front side of the apparatus.  FIG. 7 ,  FIG. 8 A ,  FIG. 8B ,  FIG. 8C , and  FIG. 8D  respectively illustrate a method of mounting the cartridge  2 .  
         [0068]     The cartridge  2  has a joint portion  2   e  for supplying the stored recording liquid to the recording head  1 , on its bottom, as shown in  FIG. 8A . In order to enable mounting and fixing the cartridge  2  at the given position, a protrusion  2   b  is formed on a front side when the cartridge  2  is inserted for mounting. On a back side, a latch lever  2   d  that can be elastically deformed is mounted. The recording head  1  has a positioning slot  1   a  that is formed at a position corresponding to the protrusion  2   b  of the cartridge  2 .  
         [0069]     When the cartridge  2  is mounted, first, the cartridge  2  is inserted from the front of the apparatus between the lower face  75   a  of the scanner housing  75  and an edge  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 , with the joint portion  2   e  in a face-down state. At this time, the cartridge  2  is inserted between the specific partitioning boards  11  corresponding to the mounting position. A leading end  2   a  of a top surface of the cartridge  2  abuts onto an inclined face  12   a  at a lower edge of the guiding board  12 . The cartridge  2  is inclined so that the surface having the protrusion  3   b  faces down, as shown in  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8B . Then, the leading end  2   a  of the top face of the cartridge  2  is inserted along the inclined face  12   a  of the guiding board  12 , sliding on the inclined face  12   a.  Thus, the cartridge  2  is inserted into the carriage cover  52 . As the cartridge  2  is inserted in this manner, the protrusion  2   b  of the cartridge  2  is guided to the position corresponding to the positioning slot  1   a  of the recording head  1 .  
         [0070]     After almost completely inserting the cartridge  2  in an inclined state as shown in  FIG. 8C , a trailing end  2   c  of the top face of the cartridge  2  is pressed in downwardly. Then, the protrusion  2   b  of the cartridge  2  engages into the positioning slot  1   a  of the recording head  1 . The latch lever  2   d  is inwardly bent and interfered by an inner wall face of the carriage cover  52  so as to engage with an engaging portion  52   b  of the carriage cover  52  (see  FIG. 8D ). The cartridge  2  is completely fixed to the carriage cover  52 . A joint portion  2   e  of the cartridge  2  engages securely and appropriately with a recording liquid introducing portion of the recording head  1 . Thus, the recording liquid stored in the cartridge  2  can be supplied into the recording head  1  via the joint portion  2   e.    
         [0071]     In detaching the cartridge  2 , the latch lever  2   d  is inwardly bent to disengage a hook of the latch lever  2   d  from the engaging portion  52   b  of the carriage cover  52 , and then the cartridge  2  is lifted while drawing out the cartridge  2  to the front of the apparatus. At this time, a top face of the cartridge  2  contacts with the inclined face  12   a  of the guiding board  12 . The cartridge  2  is taken out sliding on the inclined face  21   a , while the leading end  2   a  of the top face is inclined downward. The cartridge  2  is guided to follow the insertion trail in a reverse direction, and thus the cartridge  2  can be readily taken out without colliding with the carriage cover  52  or other components.  
         [0072]     When the replacement operation of the cartridge  2  is completed and the access cover  74  is closed, the carriage  3  is moved to a position above a discharge recovery unit  45 , so as to cap the recording head  1 . If the access cover  74  is closed in a state where the cartridge  2  is not set at the given position, the cartridge  2  can collide with the partitioning board  11  when the carriage  3  is moved after the access cover  74  is closed. Accordingly, at a stage of starting the movement of the carriage  3  after the cartridge replacement mode ends, the carriage  3  is desirably moved at a speed lower than a carriage speed in recording. With this configuration, even when the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  interfere with each other, a load on the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  can be reduced. Accordingly, a possibility that the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  suffer a damage, is reduced.  
         [0073]     The distance traveled by the carriage  3  is measured by a count type moving distance measurement unit (not shown) such as a linear encoder and a rotational encoder. When the interference between the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  occurs, the load of moving on the carriage  3  increases, and accordingly, a counting speed is lowered or the counting up is not performed. By utilizing the count type moving distance measurement unit, the occurrence of interference between the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  can be immediately detected. When it is determined that the interference between the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  occurs, the movement of the carriage  3  is immediately suspended. By performing the control like this, the damage to the cartridge  2  or the partitioning board  11  due to the interference between the cartridge  2  and the partitioning board  11  can be prevented. Further, by setting the moving speed to be low at the start of movement of the carriage  3 , the movement of the carriage  3  can be suspended before the load due to the interference becomes too high. Thus, the damage to the cartridge  2  or the partitioning board  11  can be effectively suppressed.  
         [0074]     In addition, a cartridge detection unit that electrically detects a secured engagement of the cartridge  2  with the carriage cover  52 , can be provided. With the cartridge detection unit, the MFP  40  can detect a poor setting of the cartridge  2  in a case where the cartridge replacement mode ends when the cartridge  2  is not appropriately held.  
         [0075]     When the poor setting of the cartridge  2  is detected, the MFP  40  can be configured to stop the carriage  3  in the cartridge replacement area F without allowing the carriage  3  to move. In addition, the MFP  40  can be configured to request a reconfirmation of setting of the cartridge  2  to an operator by displaying a message warning the poor setting of the cartridge  2 .  
         [0076]     Next, the description is made as to a head replacement mode.  
         [0077]     When the head replacement mode is selected via an input unit such as a switch and a printer driver, and the access cover  74  is opened, the carriage  3  is moved to the head replacement area G and stops there. In this state, the recording head  1  can be replaced.  
         [0078]      FIGS. 10 through 13  are diagrams that respectively illustrate a method of fixing the recording head  1  to the carriage  3 . As shown in  FIG. 11 , the carriage  3  includes a head fixing member  51  for pressing and fixing the recording head  1  to the carriage  3 . The head fixing member  51  is mounted swinging around a shaft  51   b.  The head fixing member  51  can be abutted onto the recording head  1  by swinging the head fixing member  51  downward, and can be retracted from the top of the recording head  1  by swinging the head fixing member  51  upward. On one end in a direction of the shaft  51   b  of the head fixing member  51 , a lever  51   a  is provided that functions as an operation unit that allows the operator to apply a force to swing the head fixing member  51 . In the vicinity of both ends, in the direction of the shaft  51   b  of the head fixing member  51 , first and second head pressing springs  53  and  54  are provided respectively. The head pressing springs  53  and  54  move around the shaft  51   b  when the head fixing member  51  is swung. The head pressing spring  53  and  54  generates a pressing force by closely contacting and fixing the recording head  1  to the carriage  3  when the head fixing member  51  is abutted onto the recording head  1 .  
         [0079]     As shown in  FIG. 10 , in the vicinity of a lower end of both sides of the recording head  1 , a rough guide  1   c  is formed in a protruding manner. As shown in  FIG. 11 , the carriage cover  52  includes a groove  52   d  that corresponds to the rough guide  1   c . The groove  52   d  extends downward in a slanting direction toward the back portion of the apparatus.  
         [0080]     In mounting the recording head  1 , first, the lever  51   a  is swung to retract the head fixing member  51  upward from a position at which the head fixing member  51  abuts onto an upper end of the recording head  1 , as shown in  FIG. 12 . As shown in  FIG. 10 , the recording head  1  is inserted from the lower face toward the carriage  3  while inclining the top end of the head  1  to the front of the apparatus. Then, the rough guide  1   c  of the recording head  1  is guided along the groove  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 . Thus, the recording head  1  can be readily inserted to a given fixing position preventing the recording head  1  from colliding with the carriage cover  52  or other components.  
         [0081]     After the lower face of the recording head  1  is abutted onto the given position, the operator swings the lever  51   a  to abut the head fixing member  51  onto the upper end of the recording head  1 . Thus, the recording head  1  is closely contacted and fixed to the carriage  3 .  
         [0082]     In disengaging the recording head  1 , the operator swings the lever  51   a  to release the pressing, and then detaches the recording head  1  by drawing the top end of the recording head  1  to the front of the apparatus. The rough guide of the recording head  1  is guided along the groove  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 , and accordingly, the recording head  1  can be readily detached while inclining the head to the front of the apparatus.  
         [0083]     When the operation for replacing the recording head  1  ends and the access cover  74  is closed, the carriage  3  is moved to a given retraction position and is stopped there. Since the cartridge  2  is not yet installed, a message which urges the operator to install further the recording liquid storage cartridge  2 , can be displayed by a display unit. When the operator opens the access cover  74  again, the apparatus recognizes that the cartridge replacement mode is selected. Then, the carriage  3  is moved to the cartridge replacement area F and stops there. The apparatus is now in a standby mode waiting for the installation of the cartridge  2 .  
         [0084]     When the cartridge  2  is installed, the cartridge  2  inhibits the attachment and detachment of the recording head  1 . Therefore, when the head replacement mode is selected in a state where the cartridge is installed, a warning message can be displayed to the operator. Further, when the cartridge  2  is installed, a swing locking unit configured to inhibit the swing of the lever  51   a  of the carriage  3  can be provided. Thus, even when the replacement mode is selected in a state where the cartridge  2  is installed, a failure can be prevented which occurs when the operator attempts by mistake to release the recording head  1 .  
         [0085]     According to the first embodiment described above, by using the partitioning board  11  and the guiding board  12  provided in the cartridge replacement area F, the cartridge  2  can be readily replaced from the front of the apparatus. Further, by separately providing the head replacement area in addition to the cartridge replacement area F, the replacement of the recording head  1  can be performed from the front of the apparatus without being inhibited by the partitioning board  11  and the guiding board  12 . In addition, with the rough guide  1   c  of the recording head  1  and the groove  52   d  of the carriage, the operation for replacing the recording head  1  from the front of the apparatus can be readily performed.  
         [0086]     Accordingly, in this embodiment, in order to replace the recording head  1  and the cartridge  2 , it is not necessary to configure the upper portion of the apparatus to be openable by retracting the scanner unit B. Since the scanner unit B needs not be retracted, the operability can be considerably improved.  
         [0087]     In the exemplary embodiment, the MFP  40  is described. However, the exemplary embodiment can also be applied to an SFP  41  as shown in  FIG. 14 . In the case of the SFP  41 , the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  can be formed on a lower face (not shown) of a ceiling unit outer cover  76 . In the SFP, since the recording head  1  and the cartridge  2  can be replaced from the front of the apparatus, things and materials can be placed on the upper face of the apparatus including the ceiling unit outer cover  76 , so that convenience of the apparatus can be improved. That is, the things and materials placed on the ceiling unit outer cover  76  need not be removed when the recording head  1  and the cartridge  2  are replaced. In the example as shown in  FIG. 14 , the ceiling unit outer cover  76  can be opened so that the conveyance unit is opened when a jammed paper is removed. However, instead of that configuration, the ceiling unit outer cover  76  can be a fixed one.  
         [0088]     The configuration of this embodiment is especially effective when the joint portion  2   e  is formed on the bottom of the cartridge  2 . Conventionally, in the apparatus of this type, the cartridge  2  can be replaced from a top of the apparatus. Instead, in the apparatus to which the configuration of this embodiment is applied, the replacement from the front side of the apparatus can be performed. Accordingly, an advantageous effect as described above can be obtained. The configuration of this embodiment is also effective in the apparatus in which a joint portion of a cartridge is disposed on a side or an upper face. By applying the configuration of the exemplary embodiment to the apparatus of this type, the operability in replacing the cartridge can be improved.  
         [0089]     In the MFP  40  and the SFP  41 , the direction in which the head discharges the recording liquid, is set in the direction of the bottom of the apparatus. However, the present embodiment can also be applied to the apparatus in which the direction of discharging the recording liquid is set toward the side of the apparatus or toward the upper face of the apparatus.  
       Second Embodiment  
       [0090]     Now, the MFP is described according to a second embodiment of the present invention with reference to  FIGS. 15 through 18 . The components that are the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted with the same numerals and symbols, and thus the description of the same components is omitted here.  
         [0091]     In the second embodiment, the area that is opened by the access cover  74  is set in the cartridge replacement area F. That is, in the cartridge replacement area F, the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  (see  FIG. 17  and  FIG. 18 ) are formed on the lower face  75   a  of the scanner housing  75  in a protruding manner.  
         [0092]     The scanner unit B (the scanner housing  75 ) is mounted in a swinging manner, as shown in  FIG. 17  and  FIG. 18 . The scanner unit B can be opened upward to expose the upper portion of the recording unit A to the outside, by a hinge unit  75   a  provided in the back portion of the apparatus. The partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  are integrally formed on the lower face  75   a  of the scanner housing  75 . When the carriage cover  52  is swung and opened, the scanner unit B is separated and retracted from the recording unit A. According to the present embodiment, the liquid discharge recording head  1  can be replaced in this manner.  
         [0093]     In the second embodiment, when the access cover  74  is opened to the front side of the apparatus in a normal state in which no paper jamming occurs, the cartridge replacement mode is selected. When the cartridge replacement mode is selected, the carriage  3  moves to the cartridge replacement mode F. The carriage  3  stops at a position where the partitioning boards  11 , and the partitioning members  1   b  and  52   c  of the recording head  1  and the carriage cover  52 , oppose each other (see  FIG. 15 ). The partitioning boards  11  are formed on the lower surface  75   a  of the scanner housing  75  in a protruding manner  
         [0094]     In this state, the engagement of the latch lever  2   d  of the cartridge  2  that is to be replaced, is released. Then the recording liquid storage cartridge  2  is lifted upward so as to be detached from the front of the apparatus. The cartridge  2  can be easily detached from the carriage cover  52  being guided by the guiding board  12 . After that, a new cartridge  2  is inserted from an insertion slot in the front portion of the apparatus. The insertion slot is surrounded and defined by the partitioning boards  11 , the lower face  75   a  of the scanner housing  75 , and the end of the carriage cover  52 . The cartridge  2  is guided to a given fixing position by the guiding board  12  (see  FIG. 16 ) so as to be engaged in position.  
         [0095]     Then, the scanner housing  75  swings upward to open the housing. At the same time, the access cover  74  is swung to the front to open the apparatus, and the head replacement mode is selected. In a case of dismounting the recording head  1 , the cartridge  2  needs to be previously dismounted. In the configuration of this embodiment, when the upper portion of the apparatus is opened, the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding board  12  are also separated from the cartridge replacement area F. However, in this state, the cartridge  2  can be dismounted just as in the case of the conventional technique (see  FIG. 23 ).  
         [0096]     In either case, the recording head  1  is replaced in a state where all the cartridges  2  are dismounted, as shown in  FIG. 17 . After the lever  51   a  is swung upward to release the pressed state of the recording head  1 , the recording head  1  can be easily detached from the front of the apparatus or upward by inclining the top end of the recording head  1  to the front of the apparatus.  
         [0097]     In inserting the recording head  1 , the operator swings the lever  51   a  of the carriage  3  so as to previously retract the head fixing member  51 . The recording head  1  is inserted into the carriage  3  from the front of the apparatus or from the top of the apparatus, with the lower face of the head  1  at the head, in a state where the upper end of the recording head  1  is inclined to the front of the apparatus. The rough guide  1   c  of the recording head  1  is guided by the groove  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 , and abuts to a given position. Finally, the lever  51   a  is swung downward, and the recording head  1  is held in the carriage  3  in a pressed state.  
         [0098]     After the recording head  1  is mounted, when the scanner housing  75  is closed in a state where the access cover  74  is opened, the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  enter the cartridge replacement area F again. Thus, the cartridge  2  can be mounted from the front of the apparatus. The cartridge  2  can also be mounted from the top of the apparatus while the scanner housing  75  is kept open.  
         [0099]     With the above configuration, the cartridge  2 , which is frequently replaced, can be replaced from the front of the apparatus. A space and area for swinging and opening the scanner housing  75  does not need to be secured in installing the MFP  40 . Once the recording head  1  is mounted on the carriage, the recording head  1  rarely needs to be replaced thereafter unless a failure of the device occurs. The scanner housing  75 , whose weight increases as the scanner unit B is installed therein, is rarely swung again, and the operability of the apparatus is considerably improved.  
         [0100]     The access for attaching and detaching the cartridge  2  is not limited to that from the front of the apparatus. The access from the top of the apparatus can also be obtained by swinging the scanner housing  75 , as the circumstances demand.  
         [0101]     The scanner unit of the MFP  40  can be opened and closed in the manner as described above according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The above configuration can also be applied to the SFP  41 , as shown in  FIG. 19 . In this case, the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  are integrally formed on the lower face of the ceiling unit outer cover  76 . The outer cover  76  can be opened and closed swinging around the edge of the apparatus at the back of the apparatus. In this configuration, when the recording head  1  is attached and detached, the ceiling unit outer cover  76  is opened by swinging, and the access is obtained from the top of the apparatus. On the other hand, when the cartridge is attached and detached, the paper discharge cover  73  is opened by swinging, and the access can be obtained from the front of the apparatus. Thus, owing to the effect of the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12 , the operation for replacement can be readily performed from the front of the apparatus. With this configuration, materials and things can be placed on the horizontal upper surface of SEP  41  so that the convenience of the apparatus is improved. In addition, the things and materials placed on the SFP  41  need not be displaced when the cartridge  2  is replaced.  
       Third Embodiment  
       [0102]     Now, a third embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to  FIG. 20  and  FIG. 21 .  FIG. 20  and  FIG. 21  are external perspective views of the SFP  41  according to the third embodiment. In  FIG. 20  and  FIG. 21 , the components that are the same as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are denoted by the same numerals and symbols, and thus the description of the same components is omitted here.  
         [0103]     In the SFP  41  of the third embodiment, a plurality of the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  are arranged in a direction of the shaft  51   b  of the head fixing member  51  that is provided in the carriage or a holder. The partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12  are integrally formed protruding downward from a top board  61 . The partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12 , when the recording head  1  is pressed to be held by the head fixing member  51 , are disposed where the cartridge  2  can be guided in attaching and detaching to and from the front of the apparatus. The partitioning boards  11  are positioned above the partitioning members  1   b  and  52   c  of the recording head  1  and the carriage cover  52  opposing the partitioning members  1   b  and  52   c.  The partitioning board  11  and the guiding board  12  can be separated from the cartridge  2  and the recording head  1  by swinging the head fixing member  51  upward from the position at which the recording head  1  is pressed (that is, to a retraction position). In this state, the recording head  1  can be easily replaced without receiving inhibition from the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding boards  12 .  
         [0104]     In the SFP  41  according to the third embodiment, when the access cover  74  is opened to the front of the apparatus in a normal state in which no paper jamming occurs, the cartridge replacement mode is selected. When the cartridge replacement mode is selected, the carriage  3  moves to the cartridge replacement mode F, whose front portion is exposed to the outside by opening the access cover  74 , and stops there (see  FIG. 20 ).  
         [0105]     In this state, the engagement of the latch lever  2   d  of the cartridge  2  that is to be replaced, is released, and then the cartridge  2  is lifted upward to be taken out to the front of the apparatus. The cartridge  2  can be easily taken out of the carriage cover  52  being guided by the guiding board  12 . In mounting a new cartridge  2 , the cartridge  2  is inserted from an insertion slot in the front portion of the apparatus. The insertion slot is surrounded and defined by the partitioning boards  11 , a top board  61 , and the end  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 . The cartridge  2  is guided to a given fixing position by the guiding board  12  to be engaged in position.  
         [0106]     On the other hand, when the ceiling unit outer cover  76  is swung upward to be opened and the access cover  74  is swung to the front to be opened, the head replacement mode is selected.  
         [0107]     In dismounting the recording head  1 , the cartridge  2  needs to be previously dismounted. In dismounting the cartridge  2 , the operation for dismounting can be performed from the front of the apparatus in the same manner as the cartridge replacement mode in the state where the recording head  1  is pressed as it is. Or otherwise, the cartridge  2  can be dismounted from the top of the apparatus by swinging and retracting the head fixing member  51 .  
         [0108]     In either case, the replacement of the recording head  1  is started when the head fixing member  51  is swung upward and retracted by swinging the lever  61   a  of the carriage  3 . As shown in  FIG. 21 , the recording head  1  can be easily taken out of the apparatus to the front or top of the apparatus by inclining the top end of the recording head  1  to the front of the apparatus. In installing the recording head  1 , the recording head  1  is inserted into the carriage  3  from the front or top of the apparatus while the top end of the recording head  1  is inclined to the front of the apparatus with the lower face of the recording head  1  at the head. The rough guide  1   c  of the recording head  1  is guided by the groove  52   a  of the carriage cover  52 , and thus the recording head  1  abuts to a given position. Finally, the lever  51   a  is swung, and the recording head  1  is pressed to be held in the carriage  3 . Since the partitioning boards  11  and the guiding board  12  are entered into a portion above the recording head  1 , the cartridge  2  can be easily replaced from the top of the apparatus.  
         [0109]     With the above configuration, the access for replacing the cartridge  2 , which is frequently replaced, can be obtained from the front of the apparatus, and the access from the top of the apparatus is necessary only in replacing the recording head  1 , which is rarely replaced. Since the things and materials placed on the SFP  41  need not be displaced in replacing the cartridge  2 , the convenience of the apparatus can be improved.  
         [0110]     The configuration of the SFP according to the third embodiment of the present invention is as described above. However, this embodiment can also be applied to the MFP. In this case, the scanner unit is of a open/close type. When the recording head  1  is replaced, the scanner unit is opened and a head fixing member of the carriage is swung and retracted. In the configuration of this type, the frequency of opening and closing the scanner unit is considerably reduced, and accordingly, the operability of the apparatus can be highly improved. In addition, the space necessary for swinging the scanner housing needs not be secured in installing the MFP.  
         [0111]     While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures, and functions.  
         [0112]     This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-338515 filed Nov. 24, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.