Abstract:
An injector cap including a sleeve and a blocking means, wherein the sleeve is mounted slidably on a portion of an injection device, e.g., on an ampoule support, is forced by a pre-tensioning means into a first position in which it covers a cannula carried by the injection device, and can be slid against the pre-tensioning means into a second position in which the cannula emerges from the end of the sleeve, and wherein the blocking means non-detachably blocks the sleeve against sliding when it has been returned from the second position to the first position.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM  
         [0001]    This application is a Continuation Application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CH01/00104, filed on Feb. 16, 2001, which claims priority to German Application No. DE 100 09 814.2, filed on Mar. 1, 2000, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.  
         BACKGROUND  
         [0002]    The invention relates to an injector cap for an ampoule support. In particular, the invention relates to the field of so-called injection “pens”, i.e., pen-like injectors or injection devices such as are used for hypodermally administrating medicines, for example for administering insulin for diabetics. The application claims the priority of German patent application No. 100 09 814, filed on Mar. 1, 2000 with the German Patent and Trademark Office.  
           [0003]    Basically, injection pens comprise an ampoule support on which a cannula support comprising a cannula is arranged on a facing side. A cap is fastened over the cannula or needle, said cap in its basic state completely hiding the cannula or needle. From this position, the cap can be retracted in the direction of the ampoule support, wherein the cannula emerges from a hole formed on the front facing side of the cap. It is therefore possible to place the pen on the skin, press on it such that the cap slides backwards against a spring force, administer the injection and remove the pen again, wherein the spring force ensures that the cap is returned to its initial position and the needle is hidden again. In this way, a user can administer the injection without ever even seeing the needle, which is particularly advantageous when patients who have phobias or aversions to needles are reliant on such treatments. Moreover, the cap protects the cannula from contamination.  
           [0004]    A “pen” is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,609,577 in which the cap can only be retracted once a holding mechanism is twisted up against a spring force. A disadvantage of the pen disclosed in the &#39;577 patent and other conventional injectors is that the cannula can easily be exposed again after the injector has been used. This creates the danger that a cannula which is no longer sterile is used a second time and so causes inflection. Furthermore, such an exposed cannula can cause injury and transmit diseases, which in the age of Aids can be life-threatening.  
         SUMMARY  
         [0005]    It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide an injector cap which does not exhibit the above disadvantages. In particular, the intention is to simply but reliably prevent the possibility of the cannula of an injector provided with the cap being used or exposed again after having been used once.  
           [0006]    This object is addressed in accordance with the present invention by providing an injector cap for an ampoule support, said cap comprising a sliding sleeve slidably mounted on said ampoule support, wherein the sliding sleeve is pressed by a pre-tensioning means into a first position in which it covers a cannula, and wherein the sliding sleeve can be slid against the pretensioning into a second position in which the cannula emerges from the front facing end of the sliding sleeve, wherein a blocking means is provided which non-detachably blocks the sliding sleeve against sliding further when it has been returned from the second position to the first position. The invention further relates to an injector comprising an ampoule support of an injector cap in accordance with the invention.  
           [0007]    In one embodiment, the present invention comprises an injector cap comprising a sleeve and a lock, wherein the sleeve is mounted slidably on a portion of an injection device, e.g., on an ampoule support, is forced by a pre-tensioning means into a first position in which it covers a cannula carried by the injection device, and can be slid against the pre-tensioning means into a second position in which the cannula emerges from the end of the sleeve, and wherein the lock non-releaseably locks the sleeve against sliding when it has been returned from the second position to the first position.  
           [0008]    An advantage of the injector cap in accordance with the invention is that an injector equipped with said cap cannot be used again once it has been used once. Furthermore, it is not possible to expose again a cannula which has already been used once, such that the danger of injury and thus also the danger of infection are practically completely removed.  
           [0009]    In one embodiment, the blocking means comprises locking means, by means of which the sliding sleeve is locked relative to a fixed part of the ampoule support, once it has returned to the first position. In particular, the blocking means can comprise a locking ring which is slidably mounted in the sliding sleeve and locks in behind a locking protrusion of a cannula support fastened to the ampoule support, when the sliding sleeve is slid into the second position.  
           [0010]    In an embodiment of the latter variant, the locking ring comprises locking clips arranged circumferentially and converging inwards, which lock in behind the locking protrusion.  
           [0011]    There exists the possibility of additionally providing spacer clips which the sliding sleeve pushes against, once the sliding sleeve has returned to the first position, and preferably via elastic stays on the sliding sleeve.  
           [0012]    In accordance with an embodiment of the latter variant, the sliding sleeve comprises a stopper for the spacer clips of the locking ring which, when the sliding sleeve is transferred from the first position to the second position, slides the locking ring over the cannula support until the locking clips lock in behind the locking protrusion of the cannula support.  
           [0013]    The invention further relates to an injector comprising an ampoule support and an injector cap designed in accordance with one or more of the embodiments described above. In one embodiment in this respect, the injector cap or cannula support is attached to the ampoule support via a thread means. If these components are screwed on, there no longer exists the danger of the injector cap latching via the blocking mechanism even when it is attached to the ampoule support for the first time, thus preventing its use. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0014]    [0014]FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a cut-away injector cap in accordance with the invention, in its initial state on the ampoule support;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, in its initial state;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section through the injector arrangement in accordance with the invention, comprising the injector cap in its fully retracted state (second position); and  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 4 depicts an injector arrangement in accordance with the invention, in a longitudinal section, according to its use in accordance with the regulations, the injector cap being retracted into its initial state and blocked against sliding further. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0018]    The design of an injector cap in accordance with the invention and attaching it to an ampoule support will now be illustrated first, with reference to FIG. 1.  
         [0019]    In the figures, the ampoule support is indicated by the reference numeral  5 . A cannula support  3  is placed at its front facing end, said cannula support in turn keeping the cannula  6  protruding towards the front both at its facing side and centrally. The cannula support  3  comprises a locking protrusion  9 , running in a circle, at the front end of its circular cylindrical section, said locking protrusion forming a heel at its end facing the ampoule support  5 , and tapering towards the other side.  
         [0020]    The components described above are those which are fixed in their positions.  
         [0021]    The cut-away sliding sleeve  1  is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, mounted slidably and like a cap. As with the components described herein below, this sleeve  1  is one of the movable components of the injector cap.  
         [0022]    In the initial state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the injector is ready to administer an injection. To this end, the sliding sleeve  1  is situated in a first position in which its facing side exhibits its greatest distance from the ampoule support  5 . In this state, the cannula  6  is completely hidden within the sliding sleeve  1 . The sliding sleeve  1  is held in the position in which it is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by a spring  4  between the facing end of the cannula support  3  and inner attachment (not shown) at the facing end of the sliding sleeve  1 . A circular opening  7  is provided on the front facing wall of the sliding sleeve  1 , to provide the cannula  6  with a way of emerging.  
         [0023]    A locking ring, indicated at  11 , is mounted slidably in a guide on the inside of the sliding sleeve  1 . In the initial state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the locking ring  11  comprises inner locking clips  8 , arranged circumferentially and forwards and converging inwards, as well as two spacer clips  2  likewise extending forwards and further outwards. The locking ring  11  abuts the stopper  12  of the sliding sleeve  1  via its spacer clips  2 , i.e., via its front facing edge. The stopper  12  forms the front end of the guide for the locking ring  11 , said guide being worked out of the inside of the sliding sleeve  1  over a particular length.  
         [0024]    In this area, the sliding sleeve  1  also comprises two opposing stays  10 , exposed from the surrounding material, which at their free end form a heel protruding obliquely inwards. The stays  10  can be elastically deformed in the radial direction.  
         [0025]    Proceeding from the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be shown by way of the representations in FIGS. 3 and 4 how the injector cap in accordance with the present invention functions.  
         [0026]    If a dose of medicine is to be administered by means of the injector, then said injector is placed on the skin of a patient at the front facing side of the sliding sleeve  1 .  
         [0027]    The ampoule support  5  is then slid forwards, such that the sliding sleeve  1  slides backwards relative to the ampoule support  5  and against the force of the spring  4 , until the cannula support  3  abuts the inner attachment at its front facing end, said attachment surrounding the opening  7  and being enclosed by the spring  4 . This state is shown in FIG. 3.  
         [0028]    Activating the device as described above does not affect the position of the locking ring  11  comprising the clips  8  and clips  2  relative to the sliding sleeve  1 , i.e., the spacer clips  2  are still pressing against the stopper  12 . What does change, however, is the position of the locking ring  11  relative to the cannula support  3 ; the cannula support  3  is slid, together with the ampoule support  5 , forwards into the locking ring  11 , through the locking clips  8 . As they pass through the locking protrusion  9 , this first pushes the locking clips  8  outwards, somewhat elastically, and they then latch in behind the locking protrusion  9 , fixing the locking ring  11  with respect to the cannula support  3 .  
         [0029]    In this state, the cannula  6  has traveled far out of the opening  7 , and the injection can be administered.  
         [0030]    After the injection has been administered, the spring  4  causes the sliding sleeve  1  to be slid back away from the cannula support  3 , as depicted in FIG. 4.  
         [0031]    Since, as shown in FIG. 3 and already mentioned above, the locking ring  11  is then fixed behind the locking protrusion  9  on the cannula support  3  by the locking clips  8 , it also remains fixed when the sliding sleeve  1  is brought forward again, i.e., the sliding sleeve  1  moves forward again without slaving the locking ring  11 . As the sliding sleeve  1  thus moves forward, the stays  10  then slide along the outer circumference of the spacer clips  2  and are briefly, elastically pressed outwards as the rear heel passes over the spacer clips  2 , before they latch back inwards beyond the front end of the spacer clips  2  with their rear facing end. After this latching back, the stays  10  are in the position shown in FIG. 4, i.e., they abut the front area of the spacer clips  2  with their facing side. This locks or prevents the sliding sleeve  1  from sliding back again relative to the cannula support  3  or the ampoule support  5 .  
         [0032]    In the state depicted in FIG. 4, once the medicine dose has been administered once, the sliding sleeve  1  is therefore blocked against sliding further and again completely covers the cannula  6  against the environment. In this way, using the injector again is positively prevented. The possibility of injury or infection from the needle is likewise prevented.  
         [0033]    The locking and/or blocking means of an injector cap in accordance with the invention are all substantially situated in the interior of the cap or have their functional parts facing the interior, such that repeated use—which in accordance with health care standards and regulations is not supposed to happen—can only be achieved by extensively manipulating it, which would probably lead to the injector or injector cap being destroyed.  
         [0034]    In the foregoing description embodiments of the invention have been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principals of the invention and its practical application, and to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.