Abstract:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing system of an assembled shoe or moccasin. The system incorporates a shock-absorbing insert inserted in a space obtained inside a false-heel. The false heal is formed by a special rigid frame that basically includes a horseshoe collar.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS 
     Not applicable. 
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
     Not applicable. 
     NAMES OF PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT 
     Not applicable. 
     REFERENCE TO AN APPENDIX SUBMITTED ON COMPACT DISC 
     Not applicable. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This patent application for industrial invention relates to a manufacturing system for an assembled shoe provided with shock-absorbing insert in the heel. 
     The patent protection is also extended to the shoe obtained with the system according to the invention. 
     2. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98. 
     An assembled shoe is a shoe obtained by using a last that reproduces the shape of the foot. The upper part is put on the last and the lower ends of the upper part are rolled up, stretched and fixed under the intermediate sole that has been previously fixed on the surface of the last, with the possibility to remove it. 
     After the upper part is applied to the intermediate sole, the sole and the heel are applied and fixed under the intermediate sole. 
     The purpose of the present invention is to innovate this technique, which has been used for a very long time, in order to obtain a space on the resting area of the heel. The space is used to contain an insert made of soft, elastically deformable material, able to absorb the impact of the heel on the ground every time the foot touches the ground when walking. All sports and leisure time shoes, such as running, basketball or volleyball shoes, are normally provided with a molded bottom with elastic inserts, such as cushions made of soft rubber or rings full of air, designed to cushion the impact of the heel with the ground when running or jumping. The inserts have been exclusively used by the shoes provided with a molded bottom, in which cavities of any shape or depth can be obtained during molding to house the inserts, which are normally covered by the insole, being of a removable, washable and interchangeable type. 
     In the case of assembled shoes, the edges of the upper part are rolled up and fixed on the perimeter between the intermediate sole and the sole, in such a way that the insole practically covers the upper side of the intermediate sole, on which housings for the shock-absorbing inserts are impossible to obtain. 
     The heel is always rigid and finished with a heel layer, and therefore there is no space or way to introduce an anti-shock insert in assembled shoes. As mentioned above, the purpose of the present invention is to innovate the traditional manufacturing system of assembled shoes, in order to provide these classical shoes with the shock-absorbing inserts that have been so far exclusively used in sports shoes provided with molded bottoms. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to the manufacturing system of the invention, a new last is used, being characterized by a sort of heel that, once the shoe has been finished and removed from the last, creates a lowered housing inside the shoe, which is deep enough to receive a shock-absorbing insert designed to be covered and hidden under a traditional insole. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For major clarity, the description of the system of the invention continues with reference to the enclosed drawings, which only have an illustrative, not limiting sense. The sequence of operational steps is explained with diagrammatic figures that show the semi-finished product obtained from each work phase. 
         FIG. 1  is a side elevation view of the special last used for the actuation of the manufacturing system of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a three-quarter schematic view in a reversed position of the special last used for the actuation of the manufacturing system of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a diagrammatic schematic view of the shock-absorbing insert in the shoe obtained with the manufacturing system of the invention. 
         FIGS. 4A to 4F  are cross-sectional views, showing a longitudinal plane of the shoe during the different manufacturing steps according to a first preferred embodiment of the system of the invention. 
         FIGS. 5A to 5F  are cross-sectional views, showing a longitudinal plane of the shoe during the different manufacturing steps according to a second preferred embodiment of the system of the invention. 
         FIGS. 6A to 6F  are cross-sectional views, showing a longitudinal plane of the shoe during the different manufacturing steps according to a third preferred embodiment of the system of the invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagrammatic schematic view of a sack style upper for the manufacturing of moccasins. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     With reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the manufacturing system of the invention uses a special last ( 1 ), of the type formed of a heel ( 1   a ) and a mid-sole ( 1   b ) connected by a spring (M). The last allows the heel ( 1   a ) to be lifted with respect to the mid-sole ( 1   b ), thus permitting removal of the shoe from the last ( 1 ) when all the work processes to be performed on the last ( 1 ) are completed. 
     The peculiarity of the last ( 1 ) with traditional structure is that it is provided with a heel ( 1   a ) that incorporates a sort of heel ( 1   c ) connected with the heel by means of a step ( 1   d ), since the heel ( 1   c ) is slightly smaller than the heel ( 1   a ). 
     Moreover, the manufacturing system of the invention uses a special rigid frame ( 2 ) surrounding the heel ( 1   c ) and consists of a horseshoe collar, preferably, but not necessarily, closed with a lower base ( 2   a ) used to cover the lower side of the heel ( 1   c ) when the frame ( 2 ) is coupled with the last. 
     Furthermore, the manufacturing system of the invention uses a shock-absorbing insert ( 3 ) housed inside the shoe under the heel. According to a preferred embodiment, the manufacturing system of the invention includes the following sequence of work phases:
         a) dovetail application of the frame ( 2 ) on the heel ( 1   c ) of the last ( 1 ), as shown in  FIG. 4A ;   b) fixing of a traditional intermediate sole ( 4 ) with known means and with possibility of removal, under the last ( 1 ), whose lower sole is completely covered from the toe to the heel by the intermediate sole ( 4 ), whose central section ( 4   a ) is slightly double-folded to surmount the transversal front edge ( 1   c   1 ) of the heel ( 1   c ), as shown in  FIG. 4B ;   c) fitting of the upper ( 5 ) on the last ( 1 );   d) rolling up, stretching and fixing of the perimeter edges ( 5   a ) of the upper ( 5 ) by known means under the edge of the intermediate sole ( 4 ), thus hiding the horseshoe frame ( 2 ) that remains covered by the upper ( 5 ), as shown in  FIG. 4C ;   e) applying and fixing of a traditional sole ( 6 ) on the intermediate sole ( 4 ), as shown in  FIG. 4D ;   f) applying and fixing of a heel layer ( 7 ) on the sole ( 6 ) with known means, as shown in  FIG. 4E ;   g) removing the shoe from the last ( 1 ) and fitting of the shock-absorbing insert ( 3 ), with the same shape and size as the heel ( 1   c ), in such a way that it can be exactly housed in the space ( 8 ) surrounded by the horseshoe frame ( 2 ) and designed to be permanently incorporated in the finished shoe (S), hidden under a traditional insole ( 9 ) that also covers the insert ( 3 ), as shown in  FIG. 4F .       

     The finished shoe (S) is aesthetically characterized by the presence of a heel coated with the upper ( 5 ), which continuously extends from the opening border (B) of the shoe (B) to the false heel, being only interrupted on the heel layer ( 7 ). If the user prefers to give a traditional design to the shoe (S), with the upper ( 5 ) that leaves the heel uncovered, it would be simply necessary to postpone the first work phase described in a) as indicated below:
         A) fixing of a traditional intermediate sole ( 4 ) with known means and with possibility of removal, under the last ( 1 ), whose lower sole is completely covered from the toe to the heel by the intermediate sole ( 4 ), whose central section ( 4   a ) is slightly double-folded to surmount the transversal front edge ( 1   c   1 ) of the heel ( 1   c ), as shown in  FIG. 5A ;   B) fitting of the upper ( 5 ) on the last ( 1 );   C) rolling up, stretching and fixing of the perimeter edges ( 5   a ) of the upper ( 5 ) by known means under the edges of the intermediate sole ( 4 ), as shown in  FIG. 5B ;   D) dovetailing on the heel ( 1   c ) of the horseshoe frame ( 2 ), which covers the upper ( 5 ) in the section of upper ( 5 ) that surrounds and covers the heel ( 1   c ), as shown in  FIG. 5C ;   E) applying and fixing of a traditional sole ( 6 ) on the intermediate sole ( 4 ), as shown in  FIG. 5D ;   F) application and fixing of a heel layer ( 7 ) on the sole ( 6 ) with known means, as shown in  FIG. 5E ; and   G) removing the shoe from the last ( 1 ) and fitting of the shock-absorbing insert ( 3 ), with the same shape and size as the heel ( 1   c ), in such a way that it can be exactly housed in the space ( 8 ) surrounded by the horseshoe frame ( 2 ) and designed to be permanently incorporated in the finished shoe (S), hidden under a traditional insole ( 9 ) that also covers the insert ( 3 ), as shown in  FIG. 5F .       

     According to this implementation mode of the system of the invention, in which the frame ( 2 ) remains visible on the outside of the shoe (S), it is necessary to use a frame ( 2 ) with an external surface that imitates leather or multilayer leather or coated by a leather or multilayer leather strip, in such a way that the frame ( 2 ) perfectly imitates the aesthetical appearance of traditional heels. 
     The manufacturing system of the invention can also be used with sack uppers whose edges are folded laterally and upwards around the last ( 1 ) instead of under the last ( 1 ). This type of upper completely surrounds the sole of the last ( 1 ) and is used to produce moccasins. 
     The only measure to be taken is to provide a large opening ( 50   a ) on the sack upper ( 50 ) under the heel of the foot, as shown in  FIG. 7 . When the sack upper is fitted on the last ( 1 ), the heel ( 1   c ) of the last ( 1 ) is inserted and protrudes from the opening. 
     In this case, the manufacturing system of the invention includes the following sequence of work steps:
         A1) inserting of the sack upper ( 50 ) on the last ( 1 ), in such a way that the heel ( 1   c ) is inserted and protrudes from the opening ( 50   a ) on the sack upper ( 50 ), as shown in  FIG. 6A ;   B1) rolling up, stretching and fixing of the perimeter edges ( 50   b ) of the upper ( 50 ) by known means on the edges of the upper flap (P) of the shoe, as shown in  FIG. 6B ;   C1) dovetailing application of the horseshoe frame ( 2 ) on the heel ( 1   c ), as shown in  FIG. 6C ;       

     D1) applying and fixing of a traditional sole ( 6 ) under the sack upper ( 50 ) with known means, as shown in  FIG. 6D ;
         E1) applying and fixing of a heel layer ( 7 ) on the sole ( 6 ) with known means, as shown in  FIG. 6E ; and   F1) removing the shoe from the last ( 1 ) and fitting of the shock-absorbing insert ( 3 ), with the same shape and size as the heel ( 1   c ), in such a way that it can be exactly housed in the space ( 8 ) surrounded by the horseshoe frame ( 2 ) and designed to be permanently incorporated in the finished shoe (S), hidden under a traditional insole ( 9 ) that also covers the insert ( 3 ), as shown in FIG.  6 F. In this case the insert ( 3 ) is housed inside the space ( 8 ) thanks to the presence of a suitable opening ( 50   b ) on the sack upper ( 50 ).