Abstract:
A mobile terminal includes a first body structured to slideably engage a second body to permit opening and closing of the mobile terminal by relative sliding motion between the first body and the second body. The first body includes a plurality of distinct optically transmissive regions. A display is positioned relative to the first body at one of the distinct optically transmissive regions, and a keypad is positioned relative to the second body. The mobile terminal also includes a selection key for operatively coupling to an underlying touch pad, such that the selection key is identified by one of the distinct optically transmissive regions of the first body. The mobile terminal further includes back-lighted directional keys for operatively coupling to the underlying touch pad. Each of the directional keys is individually identified by one of the distinct optically transmissive regions of the first body, such that the directional keys are positioned at various locations relative to an outer perimeter of the selection key.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/468,532, filed Aug. 30, 2006, currently pending, which pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(a), this application claims the benefit of earlier filing dates and right of priority to Korean Application Nos. 80371/2005 filed on Aug. 30, 2005, and 136199/2005 filed on Dec. 30, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, and more particularly to mobile terminal which includes a selection key and a plurality of back-lighted directional keys.  
         [0004]     2. Discussion of the Related Art  
         [0005]     A mobile terminal is one type of portable electronic device capable of wireless communication in a mobile environment. Common mobile terminals include mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDSs), and the like. Consumers have demanded mobile terminals with increasingly thinner dimensions. In many cases, thinner mobile terminals are more convenient to carry.  
         [0006]     A typical mobile terminal includes a keypad having key buttons for inputting numbers, letters, and other control commands. An example of a typical keypad of a conventional mobile terminal is shown in  FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a keypad commonly found in a conventional mobile terminal.  
         [0007]     As shown in this figure, keypad  10  includes key buttons  12  exposed to receive contact by a user pressing downward on the buttons. Dome switches  16  are arranged below key buttons  12  and are mounted on an upper surface of circuit board  14 . The key buttons are configured to produce signals responsive to user manipulation. Pad  13  is shown attached to a lower surface of key buttons  12 , and elastically transforms upon pressing of the key buttons. One purpose of the pad is to assist in the pressurizing of dome switches  16 .  
         [0008]     Key buttons  12  are shown exposed to the outside of terminal case  11 , and typically include characters, numerals, letters, and the like on an upper surface of the button. The buttons are structured to transmit light generated by light emitting diodes (LEDs)  15 .  
         [0009]     Pad  13  is shown having push protrusions  17 , which also assist in pressurizing dome switches  16  upon pressing of key buttons  12 . LEDs  15  are often implemented for illuminating the key buttons. The LEDs provide light to the key buttons, which is useful when the mobile terminal is used in a dimly lit environment.  
         [0010]     As  FIG. 1  illustrates, LEDs  15  protrude from an upper surface of circuit board  14 . The LEDs consume significant amounts of space such that they are positioned within a gap formed between pad  13  and circuit board  14 . A drawback of this arrangement is that the gap necessarily increases the thickness of the mobile terminal. Another disadvantage is that the dome switches block significant portions of light emitted by the LEDs. As a result, the number of LEDs required to light the various key buttons is often increased so that each key button is sufficiently illuminated. Increasing the number of LEDs consequently results in an undesirable increase in the power requirements of the mobile terminal.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0011]     Features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, and claims hereof, as well as the appended drawings.  
         [0012]     In accordance with one embodiment, a mobile terminal includes a first body structured to slideably engage a second body to permit opening and closing of the mobile terminal by relative sliding motion between the first body and the second body. The first body includes a plurality of distinct optically transmissive regions. A display is positioned relative to the first body at one of the distinct optically transmissive regions, and a keypad is positioned relative to the second body. The mobile terminal also includes a selection key for operatively coupling to an underlying touch pad, such that the selection key is identified by one of the distinct optically transmissive regions of the first body. The mobile terminal further includes back-lighted directional keys for operatively coupling to the underlying touch pad. Each of the directional keys is individually identified by one of the distinct optically transmissive regions of the first body, such that the directional keys are positioned at various locations relative to an outer perimeter of the selection key.  
         [0013]     In accordance with an embodiment, a touch key assembly is structured to operate with a cover having at least one touch key, which is defined by an optically transmissive region of the cover. A touch pad is coupled to the cover and is shaped to define at least one aperture which forms a light guide that is associated with the touch key. A light source is positioned relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, and is further positioned relative to the light guide to provide light to the touch key. The assembly may also include an optical waveguide positioned relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, the optical waveguide being structured to transmit light. A reflection element operatively associated with the bottom side of the optical waveguide may be used to enhance refection of the light.  
         [0014]     In one feature, a separate recess is associated with each light source, the recesses being formed in a top surface of the optical waveguide and sized to receive at least a portion of an associated light source.  
         [0015]     In another feature, a light disturbing element associated with the light guide is formed in the optical waveguide.  
         [0016]     In yet another feature, the cover includes a plurality of touch keys which are each defined by an optically transmissive region, and the one or more light sources are positioned relative to the light guide to provide light to the touch keys.  
         [0017]     In accordance with another feature, each of the light guides include optically transmissive material.  
         [0018]     In accordance with yet another feature, a printed circuit board (PCB) is used to control the touch pad.  
         [0019]     In one feature, the touch pad is one of a capacitance touch pad or a pressure-sensitive touch pad. Alternatively, the touch pad is shaped to define an aperture which forms the light guide.  
         [0020]     In accordance with an alternative embodiment a mobile terminal includes a housing containing a display, and a touch key assembly associated with the housing. The touch key assembly is structured to operate with a cover having at least one touch key, which is defined by an optically transmissive region of the cover. A touch pad is coupled to the cover and is shaped to define at least one aperture which forms a light guide that is associated with the touch key. A light source is positioned relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, and is further positioned relative to the light guide to provide light to the touch key. The assembly may also include an optical waveguide positioned relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, the optical waveguide being structured to transmit light. A reflection element operatively associated with the bottom side of the optical waveguide may be used to enhance reflection of the light.  
         [0021]     In one feature, the housing includes a first body and a second body, such that the first body is structured to slideably engage the second body. The display and touch key assembly are coupled to the first body, and the mobile terminal further includes a key pad coupled to the second body. Alternatively, the display is coupled to the first body, the touch key assembly is coupled to the second body, and the mobile terminal further includes a key pad coupled to the first element.  
         [0022]     In another feature, the touch key assembly is integrated with the housing.  
         [0023]     In yet another feature, the display is positioned at an upper portion of the housing and the touch key assembly is positioned at a lower portion of the housing, the touch key assembly being centered at about a medial plane of the housing.  
         [0024]     In accordance with yet another embodiment a method of making a touch key assembly includes forming a light guide in a touch pad, positioning at least one light source relative to a bottom side of the touch pad, and positioning the light source relative to the light guide to provide light to the light guide.  
         [0025]     In accordance with one aspect, the method further includes positioning an optical waveguide relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, or positioning a reflection element relative to a bottom side of the optical waveguide.  
         [0026]     These and other embodiments will also become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the embodiments having reference to the attached figures, the invention not being limited to any particular embodiment disclosed. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0027]     The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. Features, elements, and aspects of the invention that are referenced by the same numerals in different figures represent the same, equivalent, or similar features, elements, or aspects in accordance with one or more embodiments. In the drawings:  
         [0028]      FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a keypad commonly found in a conventional mobile terminal;  
         [0029]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0030]      FIG. 3  is perspective view showing relevant portions of a disassembled touch key assembly;  
         [0031]      FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view showing relevant portions of an assembled touch key assembly;  
         [0032]      FIG. 5  is a bottom view of a touch pad utilized in the touch key assembly of  FIG. 4 ;  
         [0033]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a slide-type mobile terminal according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0034]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a slide-type mobile terminal according to yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention; and  
         [0035]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart showing a method of making a touch key assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0036]     Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts.  
         [0037]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, mobile terminal  100  includes body  110 , which has display  112 , speaker  113 , and touch key assembly  130  formed on an upper side of the body. Body  110  is further defined by first body  110   a  and second body  110   b.  The touch key assembly is located at one end of the first body, below the display. The touch key assembly may be used to receive input from a user, and thus may include one or more touch keys (described in more detail in later figures). In an embodiment, various touch keys of touch key assembly  130  may be configured to cooperate with items presented on display  112 .  
         [0038]      FIG. 3  is perspective view showing relevant portions of disassembled touch key assembly  130 .  FIG. 4  is a sectional view showing relevant portions of an assembled touch key assembly.  FIG. 5  is a bottom view of touch pad  140 . Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 3-5 .  
         [0039]     Touch key assembly  130  is shown with touch pad  140  operatively coupled to first body  110   a,  which may implemented as a cover. Assembly  130  may further include optional components such as optical waveguide  150 , reflection element  160 , or both components. Light sources  145  are shown positioned relative to the bottom side of touch pad  140 . If desired, the light sources may be directly coupled to the touch pad. The various components of assembly  130  are shown positioned over a printed circuit board (PCB)  170 . The PCB is shown located within second body  110   b,  but such positioning is not a requirement.  
         [0040]     In an embodiment some or all of first body  110   a  may be formed from a transparent or semitransparent material. It is desirable for such material to be sufficiently rigid to serve has a housing for mobile terminal  100 , for example. Touch keys  131  may be configured such that they are each defined by an optically transmissive region surrounded by regions which do not transmit light. The touch keys may be integrated with first body  110   a  (e.g., the cover), or these elements may be discrete components.  
         [0041]     One technique for forming touch keys  131  is to introduce an opaque material, such as ink, over certain portions of the first housing. Touch keys  131  may be defined as areas of the first body which do not include the opaque materials. Incident light will be transmitted by optically transmissive regions of the first body, and will not be transmitted by the portions of the first body which include the opaque material. Various types, shapes, and numbers of touch keys may therefore be formed using this technique.  
         [0042]     Touch pad  140  may be implemented using conventional touch pad technologies which are capable of detecting user manipulation or other contact with an associated touch key  131 . During use, the touch pad generates signals which may be communicated to main PCB  170  via flexible printed circuit board (FPCB)  40 , for example. Touch pad  140  may be coupled to the bottom side of first body  110   a  using known techniques (e.g., adhesive, tape, and the like). Suitable touch pads include, for example, pressure-sensitive touch pads, capacitance touch pads, and the like.  
         [0043]     Touch pad  140  may also include one or more strategically located light guides  141 . As shown, each light guide  141  is associated with an individual touch key  131 . As an example, the touch pad may be shaped to define an aperture which forms an individual light guide. Light guides  141  are often implemented to permit light provided by light sources  145  to pass through touch pad  140 , and consequently, optically transmissive touch keys  131 . If desired, optically transmissive material may be formed within some or all of the light guides. This feature enhances the structural integrity of the touch pad.  
         [0044]     Light sources  145  may be implemented using known devices and structures which can provide light at the wavelength of interest to one or more touch keys  131 . Typical light sources include light emitting diodes (LEDs) and vertical surface emitting lasers (VCSELs), among others. The light sources may receive the necessary power via FPCB  40 , which is associated with touch pad  140  and is in communication with main PCB  170 .  
         [0045]     It is notable that light emitted by light sources  145  is not unnecessarily hindered by structures, which is common in conventional assemblies. More specifically, light emitted by light sources  145  reaches touch keys  131  relatively unimpeded. This reduces the number of needed light sources, which consequently reduces the power requirements of the assembly.  
         [0046]     Although possible, it is not necessary for each touch key  131  to have an associated light source  145 . In general, the number of light sources is fewer than the number of touch keys. In some implementations, a single light source provides sufficient light to all touch keys. Maximum light to the touch keys may be achieved by positioning each light source relatively close to an associated light guide  141 .  
         [0047]     Optical waveguide  150 , which is an optional component, is shown positioned relative to the bottom side of touch pad  140 . The waveguide may be formed from a suitable material (e.g., glass or plastic) which transmits light at the wavelength of interest. If desired, optical waveguide  150  may be coupled to the bottom side of touch pad  140  using known techniques (e.g., adhesive, tape, and the like). It is not a requirement that the waveguide  150  actually contact touch pad  140 . As an alternative, these components may be placed in a close physical relationship, but not actually contacting each other.  
         [0048]     Optical waveguide  150  may further include one or more additional features. For instance, as more clearly shown in  FIG. 3 , the waveguide may include a separate recess  151  individually associated with each of the light sources  145 . Each recess may be formed in a top surface of the optical waveguide, and is typically sized to receive at least a portion of an associated one of the light sources. The recesses permit a relatively tight coupling between waveguide  150  and touch pad  140 , thereby reducing the need for a gap between these components. Since no gap is needed to allow for clearance for the light sources, the overall thickness of the assembly may be reduced.  
         [0049]     Optical waveguide  150  is also shown having optional light disturbing elements  152 . These elements may be formed on the bottom side of the waveguide at locations which correspond to each of the light guides  141 . One purpose of the light disturbing elements is to intensify reflected light received by touch keys  131  (via light guides  141 ). If desired, the light disturbing elements may be structured to form a concave shape to further intensify the reflected light. One technique for forming the light disturbing elements is to scratch the bottom surface of the waveguide.  
         [0050]     Optional reflection element  160  is shown operatively associated with the bottom side of optical waveguide  150 . The reflection element may be implemented using material which is structured to reflect light from light sources  145 . Possible materials include a reflection sheet formed as a thin metal plate, resin coated with gold foil, or paper.  
         [0051]     Operation of mobile terminal  100  implementing touch key assembly  130  may proceed as follows. After the mobile terminal is activated, light is emitted by light sources  145  and travels through optical waveguide  152 . The light is reflected by reflection element  160  and light disturbing elements  150 , causing light to propagate through light guides  141  and corresponding touch keys  131 . This lighting function may be continuously employed, or activated only during periods of reduced lighting conditions as controlled by, for example, a manual switch or via a light sensor (not shown).  
         [0052]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a slide-type mobile terminal according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Mobile terminal  200  includes first body  220 , which is structured to slideably engage second body  210 . Display  222 , speaker  223 , and touch key assembly  130  are coupled to the first body. Key pad  211  and microphone  212  are shown positioned on an upper surface of second body  210 . The second body can be opened or closed by providing relative sliding motion between the first and second bodies. If desired, touch key assembly  130  may be located at second body  210 , and key pad  211  located at first body  220 . Another alternative is to replace key pad  211  on second body  210  with a second touch key assembly  130 , such that the mobile terminal includes two touch key assemblies.  
         [0053]     Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific arrangement of the touch keys disclosed herein. For instance, one possible alternative is shown in  FIG. 7 , which is a perspective view of a slide-type mobile terminal according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, mobile terminal  300  includes a circular touch key assembly  130  which has several touch keys  131 . The touch key assembly of this embodiment is shaped to permit positioning of push key  380 , which may be lighted using conventional techniques.  
         [0054]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart showing a method of making a touch key assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, block  400  includes forming a light guide in a touch pad. Block  410  includes positioning at least one light source relative to the bottom side of the touch pad. This operation may be accomplished by coupling the light source to the bottom side of the touch pad. Block  420  includes positioning the light source relative to the light guide to provide light to the light guide. If desired, the method may further include positioning an optical waveguide relative to the bottom side of the touch pad, or positioning a reflection element relative to a bottom side of the optical waveguide, or perform both operations.  
         [0055]     Various touch key assemblies have been described herein as being implemented in conjunction with flip-type, bar-type, and slide-type, mobile terminals. However, embodiments of the present invention are not so limited and other configurations are possible and within the teachings of the present disclosure. If desired, a touch key assembly may alternatively be implemented in other devices and systems in which lighted keys and other locations is desired. Such devices and systems include portable digital assistants (PDAs), hand-held computers, audio and video players, and the like.  
         [0056]     The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses and processes. The description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.