Abstract:
The present invention is directed to Anti-ballistic Chairs with the preferred embodiment consisting of a conventionally appearing stacking chair with padded seat cushion and back rest, having a tubular framework with arm rests, having the addition of a skirt section below the seat extending to the floor level. The core of the chair will consist of layers of flexible anti-ballistic fabric, also known as soft armor, wrapped in two directions around the tubular members of the back rest, seat and skirt section. Alternatively, the stacking chair will be constructed of pre-manufactured hard anti-ballistic armor components, also known as hard armor. Two additional embodiments will be folding chairs with tubular frameworks, the first having hard armor anti-ballistic surfaces and the second being able to have hard armor or soft armor anti-ballistic surfaces.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This application provides a unique construction of Anti-ballistic Chairs. More particularly, the core of these anti-ballistic chairs will consist of layers of flexible anti-ballistic fabric (soft armor) wrapped in two directions around the tubular members of the back rest, seat and skirt section, and alternatively, the anti-ballistic chairs will be constructed of pre-manufactured hard anti-ballistic armor components (hard armor). 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Bulletproofing is the process of making something capable of stopping a bullet or similar high velocity projectiles e.g. shrapnel. The term bullet resistance is often preferred because few, if any, practical materials provide complete protection against all types of bullets, or multiple hits in the same location. Bullet designs vary widely, not only according to the particular firearm used (e.g. a 9×19 mm Parabellum caliber hollowpoint handgun cartridge will have inferior penetration power compared to a 7.62×39 mm assault rifle cartridge), but also within individual cartridge designs. As a result, whilst so-called “bullet-proof” panels may successfully prevent penetration by standard 7.62×39 mm bullets containing lead cores, the same panels may easily be defeated by 7.62×39 mm armor piercing bullets containing hardened steel penetrators. 
     Bullet-resistant materials, also called ballistic materials or, equivalently, anti-ballistic materials, are usually rigid, but may be supple. They may be complex, such as KEVLAR®, LEXAN®, and carbon fiber composite materials, or they may be basic and simple, such as steel or titanium. Bullet resistant materials are often used in law enforcement and military applications, to protect personnel from death or serious injuries. 
     There is a growing need for methods of self protection in an increasingly wide variety of locations. In the modern world, crimes and attacks committed by persons with guns are an ever more common occurrence. In the past, police personnel and military personnel have been the primary targets of gunfire which has been directed toward them during work or duty. Because of this continual risk of harm, bullet resistant vests and shields have been developed which may be deployed or worn on the user&#39;s body as a protective component of their work attire. Such devices, when employed for protection against weapons fire have worked fairly well in preventing a high velocity bullet or shell from penetrating the wearer&#39;s body since the velocity is slowed considerably. 
     It has been made clearly evident by the shooting at Fort Hood that additional means of self protection has become very necessary. The mass shooting took place on Nov. 5, 2009, at Fort Hood, the most populous U.S. military installation in the world, located just outside Killeen, Tex. In the course of the shooting, a single gunman killed 13 people and wounded 29 others. According to witnesses, Army reserve Captain John Gaffaney attempted to stop Hasan, either by charging him or throwing a chair at him, but was mortally wounded in the process. Civilian physician assistant Michael Cahill also tried to charge Hasan with a chair before being shot and killed. Army reserve Specialist Logan Burnette tried to stop Hasan by throwing a folding table at him, but he was shot in the left hip, fell down, and crawled to a nearby cubicle. 
     It was additionally made evident at Columbine High School in Colorado in 1999 that similar occurrences may again occur at other locations where civilians, including children are affected and there is an increased need for self protection. With the introduction of a ballistic-proof chair, such a device can blend into a conventional room&#39;s appearance where people gather such as meeting rooms, classrooms, libraries or cafeterias and it can thereby keep from making a room where people gather for social or educational purposes appear like a military bunker. 
     With the advent of new materials and the improvement of manufacturing processes, items like ballistic-proof chairs can become a practical item. It is well known that the construction of bullet-proof vests is done by applying multiple layers of fabric woven from an aramid fiber together, which is sold by Du Pont under the Trade Mark KEVLAR, and has been done for many years. It can be used in a flexible state or laminated in a more rigid configuration. The success of the product is attained by multiple layers of the semi-impregnable flexible structure. This material combines high penetration resistance with lightness and flexibility but until presently no one has endeavored to manufacture items like chairs of this material. 
     With respect to the above, before explaining at least one preferred embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Chairs herein in detail or in general, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangement of the components or the steps set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The various apparatus and methods of the protective invention herein are capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways, all of which will be obvious to those skilled in the art once the information herein is reviewed. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description, and should not be regarded as limiting in any fashion. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for designing other furniture type ballistic shields for carrying out the several purposes of the present disclosed device and method. It is important, therefore, that the embodiments, objects and claims herein, be regarded as including such equivalent construction and methodology insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The principal advantage of Anti-ballistic Chairs is to supply conventionally appearing chairs that have the capability of offering anti-ballistic protection. 
     Another advantage of Anti-ballistic Chairs is to supply chairs that people can crouch behind in a defensive position. 
     Another advantage of Anti-ballistic Chairs is to supply chairs that can be relatively inexpensive to manufacture. 
     Another advantage is to supply Anti-ballistic Chairs fabricated of a variety of materials including multiple layers of soft fabric woven from an aramid fiber together, which is sold by Du Pont under the registered trademark KEVLAR® and will resist and absorb the impact of a bullet. 
     Another advantage is to supply Anti-ballistic Chairs fabricated of multiple layers of resin impregnated fabric of aramid fiber creating a hard anti-ballistic material that will resist and absorb the impact of a bullet. 
     Another advantage of the Anti-ballistic Chairs is that they may be manufactured in a variety of different styles including stacking chairs as a preferred embodiment and folding chairs as alternate embodiments. 
     Another advantage of Anti-ballistic folding chairs is that they can be easily transported and stacked. 
     Yet another advantage of Anti-ballistic folding chairs is that they can be held up by one or both hands in more mobile defensive positions. 
     A further advantage is to create Anti-ballistic Chairs that have been uniquely designed so that they may be manufactured in a factory that specializes in employing blind workers. 
     These together with other advantages of the Anti-ballistic Chairs, along with the various features of novelty, which characterize the design, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the Anti-ballistic Chairs, their operating advantages and the specific objects attained by their uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the Anti-ballistic Chairs. There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the design in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the Anti-ballistic Chairs that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. 
     In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Chairs in detail it is to be understood that the design is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The Anti-ballistic Chairs are capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
     The preferred embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Chair will consist of a conventionally appearing stacking chair with padded seat cushion and back rest with a tubular framework with arm rests. The addition of a protective skirt section below the seat will extend to the floor level. The anti-ballistic core of the chair will consist of layers of fabric woven from an aramid fiber, which is sold by Du Pont under the Trade Mark KEVLAR® wrapped in two directions around the tubular members of the back rest, seat and skirt section. 
     Additionally, the anti-ballistic core portions of the Anti-Ballistic Chairs may be fabricated using not only Aramid fibers and KEVLAR® from DuPont, but also polyethylene fibers and GOLD SHIELD®, which is a KEVLAR® based material, and SPECTRA SHIELD®, which is polyethylene based material, both available commercially from Honeywell. GOLD SHIELD® and SPECTRA SHIELD® are high strength synthetic fibers impregnated in partially cured resin for use in ballistic material. Moreover, both of the Honeywell materials can be used as layered soft armor as well as hard armor when they are autoclaved or compression molded into anti-ballistic components for construction of the Anti-Ballistic Chairs. Other similar materials of like purpose and function are also anticipated by this disclosure. 
     The first alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Chair will be a folding chair constructed of a tubular framework with hard anti-ballistic surfaces on the seat and lower skirt section with the back rest conventionally padded, having soft woven anti-ballistic fabric, or having the hard anti-ballistic surface. Two soft handles or two hard handles will be on either side of the seat so that when the chair is folded it may be held up in a defensive or offensive position. 
     The second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Chair will additionally be a folding chair constructed of a tubular framework that has the ability of having the hard anti-ballistic surface or the layers of fabric woven from an aramid fiber wrapped around the tubular members. Two soft handles or two hard handles will also be on either side of the seat of this chair so that when the chair is folded it may be held up in a defensive or offensive position. 
     While the description of the Anti-ballistic Chairs has been made herein with reference to particular embodiments thereof, a latitude of modifications, various changes and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosure, and it will be appreciated that in some instance some features of the design will be employed without a corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the Anti-ballistic Chairs and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. 
         FIG. 1  depicts a perspective view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  depicts a perspective view of a person crouched down behind the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  depicts a perspective view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair in the stacked configuration, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  depicts a front view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  depicts a rear view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair exposing the layers of fabric woven from the aramid flexible fiber material through the decorative fabric covering on the back rest, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  depicts a front view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair exposing the layers of fabric woven from the aramid flexible fiber material through the decorative fabric covering lower support member, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 8  depicts a detail drawing of the construction of one of the corners on the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair lower support member indicating the overlapping layers of fabric woven from the aramid flexible fiber material, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  depicts a perspective view of the first alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair with hard anti-ballistic surfaces, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  depicts a perspective view of a person holding the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair in both their hands, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 11  depicts a perspective view of a person holding the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair in one hand with the other hand free, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  depicts a back view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 13  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 14  depicts a cross section through the rear corner of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair having hard anti-ballistic surfaces and exposing the seat securing bracket and seat support bar, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 15  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair in the completely folded condition, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 16  depicts an exploded view of the seat portion of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair with hard anti-ballistic surfaces illustrating top and bottom rigid aramid members attached together by the means of conventional fasteners with an additional bonding attachment, over the tubular frame work of the chair seat, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 17  depicts a perspective view of the second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair that can be manufactured with either a hard or soft anti-ballistic surfaces, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 18  depicts a section of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair frame with two of the pivot brackets connected by the means of a pivot pin that conform to the shape of the tubular framework, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 19  depicts a perspective view of one of the pivot brackets of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 20  depicts a rear view of the second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair that can be manufactured with either a hard or soft anti-ballistic surface, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 21  depicts a side view of the second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 22  depicts a side view of the second alternate embodiment of an Anti-ballistic Folding Chair in the completely folded position, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 23  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chairs illustrating two rigid aramid members attached together on the upper surface, over the tubular frame work of the chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 24  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chairs illustrating two rigid aramid members attached together centrally located in the tubular frame work with a foam cushion and decorative fabric covering, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 25  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair illustrating layers of flexible fabric woven from the aramid fiber wrapped around the frame work of the chair, constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
     
    
    
     For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the Anti-ballistic Chairs, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the design and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring now to the drawings, wherein similar parts of the Anti-ballistic Chairs  10 A,  10 B and  10 C are identified by like reference numerals, there is seen in  FIG. 1 , a perspective view of an Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A consisting of a back support section  12  a seat  14 , two arm rests  16  and  18 , a front skirt section  20  and a supporting tubular frame  22 . 
       FIG. 2  depicts a perspective view of a person  24  crouched down behind the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A illustrating the protection given by the back support section  12  and the front skirt section  20 . The back support lower portion  26  extends below the seat  14  to protect the gap  28  created between the seat  14  and the skirt section  20 . The seat  14 , having the anti-ballistic capabilities will offer protection when the chair is tipped or held in other varying positions. 
       FIG. 3  depicts a perspective view of the storage capability of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chairs  10 A in the stacked configuration where a number of these chairs can be placed one on top of the other. 
       FIG. 4  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A where the inclined angle  30  of the supporting tubular frame  22  and the similar inclination of the back support section  12  allows a number of these chairs to be stacked on top of each other without their weight causing them to fall forward while adding flexible comfort for a person sitting in the chair. The supporting tubular frame  22  for the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A may be any of the following, being either hollow or solid: stamped, heat extruded, heat molded, round solid rod, oval solid rod, square solid rod, hollow round tube, hollow oval tube, hollow square tube, etc. 
       FIG. 5  depicts a front view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A illustrating the complete anti-ballistic protection offered by the chair and the outward configuration of the lower portion of the supporting tubular frame  22  that allows that section of the chair to pass over the back support section  12 , the seat  14  and the two arm rests  16  and  18  when the chairs are assembled into the stacked configuration. 
       FIG. 6  depicts a rear view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A with the back support section  12  having a portion of the conventional decorative outer covering and cushioning material removed exposing the horizontal layers of the aramid fiber protective material  32  and the vertical layers of the aramid fiber protective material  34  attached to the back support tubular metal frame work  36 . 
       FIG. 7  depicts a front view of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A having a portion of the conventional decorative outer covering and cushioning material removed from the front skirt section  20  exposing the horizontal layers of the aramid fiber protective material  38  and the vertical layers of the aramid fiber protective material  40 . The seat of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A is made in a similar fashion with additional padding for comfort. 
       FIG. 8  depicts a detail drawing of the construction of one of the corners on the lower sections of the supporting tubular frame  22  of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A further illustrating the overlapping layers of aramid fiber protective material  38  and  40  where aramid fiber protective material  38  wraps around the supporting tubular frame side bars  42  and the vertical layers of the aramid fiber protective  40  is shown wrapping around the lower cross bar  44 . It must be fully understood at this time that different anti-ballistic materials can be used for the purpose of constructing the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A including a variety of soft materials along with hard surfaced resin impregnated laminated anti-ballistic materials some of which are sold by Du Pont under the registered trademark KEVLAR® and will still remain within the scope of this application. 
     Additionally, the anti-ballistic portions of the anti-ballistic stacking chairs may be fabricated using not only Aramid fibers and KEVLAR® from DuPont, but also polyethylene fibers and GOLD SHIELD®, which is a KEVLAR® based material, and SPECTRA SHIELD®, which is polyethylene based material, both available commercially from Honeywell. GOLD SHIELD® and SPECTRA SHIELD® are high strength synthetic fibers impregnated in partially cured resin for use in ballistic material. Moreover, both of the Honeywell materials can be used as layered soft armor as well as hard armor when they are autoclaved or compression molded into anti-ballistic components for construction of the anti-ballistic stacking chairs, as shown and described. Other similar materials of like purpose and function are also anticipated by this disclosure. 
       FIG. 9  depicts a perspective view of the first alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B that has hard anti-ballistic surfaces on the seat  50  and lower skirt section  52 . The back rest  54  has been illustrated as being a conventional padded back rest, but could be constructed in a similar fashion as the seat  50  and lower skirt section  52  and still remain within the scope of this application. For example, backrest  54  could be constructed using soft armor layers  55  much in the same way as back support section  12  (see  FIG. 6 ) is constructed with soft armor using the horizontal layers of the aramid fiber protective material  32  and the vertical layers of the aramid fiber protective material  34 . Likewise, back rest  54  could be constructed using hard armor  57  (shown in  FIG. 12 ) much in the same way as seat  50  includes with hard anti-ballistic surfaces as shown in  FIG. 16 . The forward leg tubular frame member  56  pivots by the means of pivot pins  58  on either side through the rear leg tubular frame member  60 . A seat support bar  62  is attached on either side of the forward leg tubular frame member  56  to support the rear of the seat  50  when it is in the unfolded configuration to be sat upon. The upper section of the forward leg tubular frame member  56  has the back rest  54  attached to it. The lower skirt section  52  has a front protective surface  64  and a rear protective surface  66  of the resin impregnated laminated anti-ballistic material. The rear leg tubular frame member  60  pivots at the front corners of the seat  50  by the means of a second set of pivot pins  68  inserted through the seat tubular frame  70 . The seat  50  has a top surface  72  and a bottom surface  74  of the resin impregnated laminated anti-ballistic material with two soft handles  76  and  78 . The seat  50  is held in place by the means of two seat securing brackets  80  and  82  ( 82  not shown here in  FIG. 9 , but shown in  FIG. 12 ) that connect to the seat support bar  62 . Two floor cushion pads  84  are located on the lower surface of the forward leg tubular frame member  56  and two additional floor cushion pads  86  are located on the lower surface of the rear leg tubular frame member  60 . The tubular frame member  56  for the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B may be any of the following, being either hollow or solid: stamped, heat extruded, heat molded, round solid rod, oval solid rod, square solid rod, hollow round tube, hollow oval tube, hollow square tube etc. 
       FIG. 10  depicts a perspective view of a person  24  holding the soft handles  76  and  78  of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with the hard anti-ballistic surface in both hands. In this position the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B covers approximately ninety percent of the average persons  24  body. 
       FIG. 11  depicts a perspective view of a person  24  holding the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with hard anti-ballistic surfaces with one hand through an optional wrist strap  88  and holding only one of the soft handles  76  leaving the other hand free for additional defensive or offensive movements. 
       FIG. 12  depicts a back view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with the hard anti-ballistic surfaces illustrating the locations of the seat securing brackets  80  and  82  as they are in place on the seat support bar  62  when the seat  50  is in the unfolded configuration to be sat upon. 
       FIG. 13  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with the hard anti-ballistic surfaces in the unfolded position. 
       FIG. 14  depicts a cross section through the rear corner of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with hard anti-ballistic surfaces exposing the seat securing bracket  80  as a means of attachment to the seat support bar  62 . This illustration clearly depicts the configuration of the seat top surface  72  and the seat bottom surface  74  where they wrap around the seat tubular frame  70  and the means of construction is repeated in a similar fashion with the skirt section front surface  64  and the skirt section rear surface  66 . 
       FIG. 15  depicts a side view of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B in the completely folded condition where it can easily be stacked in a confined area. 
       FIG. 16  depicts an exploded view of the seat  50  of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B with hard anti-ballistic surfaces illustrating the seat top surface  72  with the soft handles  76  and  78  raised above the seat tubular frame  70 . The seat bottom surface  74  conforms to the shape of the seat tubular frame  70  and is held by the means of a bonding agent  90  and multiple conventional fasteners  92 . 
       FIG. 17  depicts a perspective view of the second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C that can be manufactured with either hard or soft anti-ballistic surfaces. The basic configuration of this chair is similar to that of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 B except that the pivot pins  58  and  68  go through pivot brackets  100  instead of going through the tubular frame of the chair. The seat securing bracket  80  is positioned over the seat support bar  62  which is mounted to the forward tubular frame member  56  by the means of two seat support bar mounting brackets  102 . The rear leg tubular frame member  60  pivots on the forward leg tubular frame member  56  by the means of two pivot brackets  100  and pivot pins  58 . The rear leg tubular frame member  60  pivots at the front corners of the seat  104  by the means of a second set of pivot pins  68  and a pair of pivot brackets  100 . The pivot brackets  100  and seat support bar mounting brackets  102  have been designed to conform to the configuration of the tubular framework and increase the rigidity of the pivoting locations in addition to adding the capability of using both the hard surface and soft surface anti-ballistic surfaces to this embodiment. Two floor cushion pads  84  are located on the lower surface of the forward leg frame member  56  and two additional floor cushion pads  86  are located on the lower surface of the rear leg tubular frame member  60 . The tubular frame member  56  for the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C may be any of the following, being either hollow or solid: stamped, heat extruded, heat molded, round solid rod, oval solid rod, square solid rod, hollow round tube, hollow oval tube, hollow square tube, etc. 
       FIG. 18  depicts a typical frame section of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C with two of the pivot brackets  100  that conform to the shape of the tubular framework are held in position by conventional fasteners  92  and pivot by the means of a pivot pin  58 . 
       FIG. 19  depicts a perspective view of one of the pivot brackets  100  of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C. These chairs have the opportunity of being manufactured by companies who employ blind workers and the brackets have a curved configuration to fit over the tubular framework of the chairs and be easily located into their positions. 
       FIG. 20  depicts a rear view of the second alternate embodiment of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C that can be manufactured with either a hard or soft anti-ballistic surface. 
       FIG. 21  depicts a side view of the second alternate embodiment of an Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C that can be manufactured with either a hard or soft anti-ballistic surface. This view illustrates the offset mounting positions required of the pivot brackets  100 . 
       FIG. 22  depicts a side view of the second alternate embodiment of an Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C that can be manufactured with either a hard or soft anti-ballistic surface in the completely folded position. 
       FIG. 23  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chairs  10 B and  10 C illustrating seat top surface  72  and the seat bottom surface  74  of rigid aramid materials attached together by the means of conventional fasteners  92  and a bonding agent  90 , over the seat tubular frame  70  of the chair. 
       FIG. 24  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Folding Chairs  10 B and  10 C illustrating two rigid aramid members with an upper surface  106  and a lower surface  108  attached together by the means of conventional fasteners  92  and a bonding agent  90 , centrally located in the seat tubular frame  70  with a foam cushion  110  and decorative fabric covering  112 . 
       FIG. 25  depicts a cross section through a segment of the frame of the Anti-ballistic Stacking Chair  10 A and the Anti-ballistic Folding Chair  10 C illustrating layers of the aramid fiber protective material  38  and  40  woven from the flexible aramid fiber wrapped around the frame  70  of the chairs. 
     Likewise, as previously described for the stacking chairs, the anti-ballistic portions of the anti-ballistic folding chairs may be fabricated using not only Aramid fibers and KEVLAR® from DuPont, but also polyethylene fibers and GOLD SHIELD®, which is a KEVLAR® based material, and SPECTRA SHIELD®, which is polyethylene based Material, both available commercially from Honeywell. GOLD SHIELD® and SPECTRA SHIELD® are high strength synthetic fibers impregnated in partially cured resin for use in ballistic material. Moreover, both of the Honeywell materials can be used as layered soft armor as well as hard armor when they are autoclaved or compression molded into anti-ballistic components for construction of the anti-ballistic folding chairs, as shown and described. Other similar materials of like purpose and function are also anticipated by this disclosure. 
     The Anti-ballistic Chairs  10 A,  10 B and  10 C shown in the drawings and described in detail herein disclose arrangements of elements of particular construction and configuration for illustrating preferred embodiments of structure and method of operation of the present application. It is to be understood, however, that elements of different construction and configuration and other arrangements Anti-ballistic Chairs  10 A,  10 B and  10 C in accordance with the spirit of this thereof, other than those illustrated and described may be employed for providing disclosure, and such changes, alternations and modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this design as broadly defined in the appended claims. 
     Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, international patent offices, and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.