Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and including electrodes on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; a glass coating film covering the first surface of the semiconductor substrate except the electrodes; an external electrode on the electrode in electrical contact with the electrode and having a polished external surface; and a cured resin layer on the glass coating film forming a barrier against intrusion of moisture and ions into the semiconductor substrate, and having the same area as the semiconductor substrate, and a polished external surface.

Description:
This disclosure is a division of patent application Ser. No. 08/650,969, filed on May 21, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,907,786, which is a continuation of prior patent application Ser. No. 08/380,439, filed on Jan. 30, 1995, now abandoned, which is a division of prior patent application Ser. No. 08/149,940, filed on Nov. 10, 1993, now abandoned. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit package, a method of producing the package, a method of testing the package, and a method of mounting the package. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process for producing a flip-chip IC as a semiconductor integrated circuit package according to a prior art tape automated bonding (hereinafter referred to as TAB) technique. The technique illustrated in FIG. 7 includes inner lead bonding (hereinafter referred to as ILB) and outer lead bonding (hereinafter referred to as OLB). FIGS.  8 ( a )- 8 ( e ) are diagrams illustrating the flow of ILB and OLB in the manufacturing process of FIG.  7 . 
     In the figures, reference numeral  1  designates an IC chip. Bumps  2  disposed on the IC chip  1  are terminals for ILB. A polyimide film carrier  4  for bonding to the IC chip  1  has inner leads  3  at its inner ends. A resin  5  is deposited on the rear surface of the IC chip  1  including the bonded portions between the bumps  2  and the inner leads  3 . A printed circuit board  6  is provided for mounting of the IC chip  1  via a lead frame  3 ′. Wiring electrodes  7  are located on the printed circuit board  6 . The lead frame  3 ′ constituting the outer lead portions is fixed to the wiring electrode  7  on the printed circuit board  6  with solder  8 . 
     After semiconductor device layers are produced by a wafer process at step S 71 , electrodes are formed at step S 72 . Thereafter, a test is carried out in the wafer state at step S 73  (wafer test), cutting is carried out at step S 74 , and chip separation is carried out at step S 75 . The Au bumps are formed on the electrodes of the IC chip  1  to produce the chip shown in FIG.  8 ( a ). As shown in FIG.  8 ( b ), the inner leads  3  on the polyimide film carrier  4  are thermally adhered, under pressure, to each other, thereby completing a flip-chip ILB at step S 76 , illustrated in FIG.  8 ( c ). 
     Plastic molding is carried out at step S 77 , see FIG.  8 ( d ), hardening is carried out at step S 78 , and the outer leads (lead frames)  3 ′ are cut by punching and formed into a predetermined size at step S 79 . Thereafter, a burn-in test is carried out at step S 80  and the outer leads  2 ′ are bonded to the wiring substrate  6  with solder  8 , as shown in FIG.  8 ( e ), thereby completing the substrate mounting OLB at step S 81 . 
     Heretofore, it was required to apply solder to the wiring substrate electrode  7 . Methods of bonding and heating include pulse tool heating, constant tool heating, light beam heating, and laser heating. After the substrate mounting OLB is carried out, a test of the device is carried out at step S 82 . 
     Since the flip-chip package according to the prior art TAB technique has the above-described structure, in bonding the Au bumps to the Ni-Au gilded inner leads  3  in the ILB process, high temperature and high pressure are required and control of the applied pressure is difficult. When pressure is abruptly applied, the silicon dioxide film below the aluminum electrode of the IC chip  1  is damaged. In addition, the inductance of the lead  3 ′ for the OLB causes deterioration of the IC chip characteristics and the lead is required to be as short as possible. This causes an especially difficult problem in high frequency circuits and high speed switching circuits. When a large current flows in an IC chip and causes heat generation, it is difficult to increase the heat conductivity between heat radiating fins and the IC chip. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit chip that solves the described problems in the ILB process. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a method that is suitable for producing the described semiconductor integrated circuit. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit package and a method of producing the package that solves the problem of deterioration of the electrical characteristics due to the inductance of the leads and effectively utilizes the characteristics of an IC chip. 
     It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a method for mounting the described package that has a high heat radiation efficiency. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for testing the described package that solves the problem in the conventional semiconductor package, i.e., curvature of an IC lead while inserting an IC chip under pressure into an IC socket fixed to a burn-in substrate for a burn-in test. 
     Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific embodiments are given by way of illustration only since various changes and modifications within the scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description. 
     According to a first aspect of the present invention, in a semiconductor integrated circuit package and method of producing the package, an IC packaging process is carried out in a wafer state including external electrodes, resin is deposited and hardened on the wafer in the wafer state to form junctions between a glass coating and resin to produce a barrier for protecting the IC from the surrounding environment, cutting are carried out, and, thereafter, chips are separated from each other to produce flip-chips. Because the ILB process in the conventional TAB technique is omitted in the bump-forming process, the problem in the conventional method of controlling the applied pressure in the ILB process is solved. Further, the other problem in the conventional method that the electrical characteristics deteriorate due to the inductance of the leads is also solved because inner leads and outer leads are omitted. The outer lead-forming process is included in the bump production process, thereby effectively utilizing the IC chip characteristics. In addition, because the external electrodes are cleaned, the wafer surface is flattened, and when the IC chip is mounted on a substrate, production and incorporation of an IC chip into a package are performed easily, stably, and precisely. 
     According to a second aspect of the present invention, a flip-chip package produced after separation of a chip from a wafer is provisionally mounted on a burn-in board by soldering and then a burn-in test is carried out. The flip-chip is heated to melt the soldered part, and the package is taken off the burn-in board and mounted on a printed circuit board with the external electrodes directly bonded to the wiring patterns on the board, thereby completing incorporation of the elements onto the printed circuit board. Therefore, a problem in the conventional method that an IC lead is likely to become curved while being inserted into an IC socket under pressure in the conventional burn-in test is solved, resulting in a highly reliable device. 
     According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method of producing a semiconductor integrated circuit package includes packaging plural kinds of ICs into respective flip-chip packages, mounting those packages on a printed circuit board by soldering, heating for surface tension position correction, and repeating multi-chip system tests while replacing faulty chips, thereby constructing multi-chip modules. Thereby, highly reliable multi-chip modules are obtained. 
     According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method of mounting a semiconductor integrated circuit package includes placing solder on a printed circuit board and adhering radiating fins with a heat conductive grease to a surface opposite a front surface of the described protective package, the front surface having electrodes thereon. Therefore, heat generated in the IC chip is directly radiated through the radiating fins, resulting in a high heat radiation efficiency. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG.  1 ( a ) is a flow chart and FIGS.  1 ( b )- 1 ( h ) are diagrams illustrating a production flow for producing a flip-chip semiconductor integrated circuit device package according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a flow for a burn-in process of a flip-chip package according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG.  3 ( a ) is a flow chart and FIGS.  3 ( b )- 3 ( f ) are diagrams illustrating a soldering flow comprising mounting a flip-chip package on a burn-in test substrate and removing the flip-chip from the burn-in test substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a flow for constructing a multi-chip module of a flip-chip package according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIGS.  5 ( a )- 5 ( d ) are diagrams illustrating a flow for soldering in constructing a multi-chip module of a flip-chip package according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure in which radiating fins are fixed to the IC chip for radiating heat generated inside the IC of a flip-chip package according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a production flow of a flip-chip IC semiconductor integrated circuit package according to the prior art TAB technique; and 
     FIGS.  8 ( a )- 8 ( e ) are diagrams illustrating the processes of ILB and OLB in the production flow of a flip-chip IC semiconductor integrated circuit package according to a prior art TAB technique. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Embodiment 1 
     FIG.  1 ( a ) is a flow chart and FIGS.  1 ( b )- 1 ( f ) are diagrams illustrating a production flow for producing a flip-chip semiconductor integrated circuit package according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
     In FIG.  1 ( b ), the electrode  14  comprising aluminum wiring is exposed on the wafer just before completing the wafer processing of a semiconductor integrated circuit, step S 1  of FIG.  1 ( a ), and the other parts are coated with glass coating  13 , thereby protecting electronic circuits on the wafer surface. 
     In FIG.  1 ( b ), reference numeral  11  designates a substrate including epitaxially grown layers and diffused layers. A silicon dioxide film  12  is formed on the substrate  11 . A glass coating  13  is provided as a surface protecting film. An electrode  14  of an electronic circuit is formed of aluminum. Reference numeral  15  in FIG.  1 ( c ) designates photoresist. Metal  16  comprising Cr/Cu/Au is deposited over the photoresist  15  to form an electrode underlayer-forming part  16   a  on the electrode  14 , as shown in FIG.  1 ( c ). Reference numeral  17  in FIG.  1 ( e ) designates photoresist. Metal  18  in FIG.  1 ( e ) comprising Au is deposited over the photoresist  17  to form an external electrode-forming part  18   a.  Reference numeral  19  in FIG.  1 ( g ) designates photoresist. Reference numeral  20  in FIG.  1 ( g ) designates resin on the glass coating film  12 . 
     As illustrated in FIG.  1 ( a ), a wafer process is carried out at step S 1  whereby a wafer having an aluminum electrode  14  and a surface protecting film  13  on the substrate  11  with an intervening oxide film  12  is produced, as shown at the top of FIG.  1 ( b ). In order to produce an external electrode for the electrode  14 , a photolithography technique is employed to form the photoresist  15  at step S 2 . Sputtering of Cr/Cu/Au  16  is carried out to produce an underlayer electrode  16   a  on the electrode  14  at step S 3 , producing the structure of FIG.  1 ( c ). The excess metal  16  is removed by lift-off to produce the structure of FIG.  1 ( d ). 
     A photolithography technique is also employed to form the photoresist  17  at step S 4  and electroplating of Au  18  is carried out to produce the external electrode  18   a  on the electrode underlayer-forming part  16   a  at step S 5 , producing the structure of FIG.  1 ( e ). The external electrode  18   a  functions as an outer lead. Excess metal  18  is removed by lift-off to produce the structure of FIG.  1 ( f ). 
     In addition, a photolithography technique is employed to form the photoresist  19  at step S 6 , the resin  20  is applied at step S 7 , and it is hardened to produce a barrier between the resin  20  and the glass coating film  13  at step S 8 , as shown in FIG.  1 ( g ). 
     By producing this barrier, i.e., a contact part between the resin and the glass coating, it is possible to prevent intrusion of water or sodium ions into the IC chip, thereby improving the reliability of the device. The production of the barrier is quite important in the packaging process. 
     In order to flatten the wafer surface and clean the external electrodes, surface polishing is carried out at step S 9 . This surface polishing is quite important in the present invention and produces the structure of FIG.  1 ( h ). 
     In the above-described process, photoresist films for photolithography steps are employed twice, i.e., in the electrode underlayer-forming process at steps S 2  and S 3  and in the external electrode-forming process at steps S 4  and S 5 . However, this photolithography technique need be used only once for forming the electrode underlayer, the external electrode-forming being carried out successively on the entire surface of the wafer. Then those electrodes are etched together at the same time. 
     The formation of the barrier, i.e., the contact between the resin and the glass coating, is important and, further, the flatness of the wafer surface and the cleanliness of the external electrode, which are obtained by surface polishing of the wafer, are important. 
     While Cr/Cu/Au and Au are employed in forming electrodes in the above-described process, other metals, for example, Mo, W, Ti, In, or Ni may be employed. Further, the insulating film is not restricted to a silicon dioxide film and other kinds of films, for example, a silicon nitride film, may be employed. 
     In the flip-chip package of this first embodiment, as described above, an IC packaging process is carried out in a wafer state, thereby enabling batch processing, leading to improved production efficiency and a low cost and high precision package. 
     In addition, because the ILB in the prior art packaging process is included in the bump formation in the external electrode-forming processing and, further, the outer lead formation is included in the bump formation, batch processing in the wafer state can be carried out, leading to a low cost and high precision package. 
     Because the inner leads and the outer leads are included in the external leading out electrode, the leads can be made extremely short and deterioration of the electrical characteristics due to inductance of the leads is avoided, effectively utilizing the IC chip characteristics. This improvement reduces the load in the input/output interface circuit of the IC chip, enabling driving by a small current, whereby current consumption is reduced. In addition, the circuit size can be minimized and the IC chip area can be reduced since the current driving ability is small and heat generation from the IC chip is also reduced. Accordingly, the present invention favorably influences not only electrical characteristics but also the peripheral circuits and mounting techniques, thereby further realizing a low cost and high precision package. 
     Embodiment 2 
     FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a production semiconductor integrated circuit package according to a second embodiment of the present invention and explaining the burn-in process of a flip-chip package as compared with the prior art TAB package. 
     In FIG. 2, after the wafer processing at step S 21 , an electrode-forming process which corresponds to the prior art ILB is carried out in the wafer state at step S 22 . After the photolithography process is carried out at step S 23 , a barrier, i.e., a contact between the resin and the glass coating for protecting the electronic circuits at the surface of the IC chip, is produced at step S 24 . Then, a test of electrical characteristics is carried out by fitting a probe to the wafer at step S 25 . After the wafer test is carried out, dicing/slicing/cutting are carried out at step S 26 , chip separation is carried out at step S 27 , and provisional mounting of an IC chip on a board is carried out at step S 28 , corresponding to the prior art OLB. 
     Up to this process, step S 22  of FIG. 2 corresponds to steps S 2  and S 5  of FIG.  1 ( a ), step S 23  of FIG. 2 corresponds to step S 6  of FIG.  1 ( a ), step S 24  of FIG. 2 corresponds to steps S 7  to S 10  of FIG.  1 ( a ), step S 25  of FIG. 2 corresponds to step S 11  of FIG.  1 ( a ), step S 26  of FIG. 2 corresponds to step S 12  of FIG.  1 ( a ), and step S 27  of FIG. 2 corresponds to Figure S 12  of FIG.  1 ( a ). 
     The substrate provisional mounting at step S 28  aims at two points: carrying out the burn-in test at step S 29 , and solder plating the external electrode. When solder plating of the external electrode is carried out and the IC is left in the air, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the solder wettability of the external electrode. 
     In the burn-in test at step S 29 , by provisionally mounting an IC chip on a burn-in board, it is possible to assure secure electrode contacts. Even when the same burn-in board is repeatedly used, secure electrode contacts are achieved, the number of times a burn-in board can be used is increased, and the cost of the burn-in test is reduced. 
     In an IC for which a burn-in test is not required, the provisional mounting of an IC chip on a board is not necessarily required. However, to prevent deterioration of solder wettability, solder plating is preferably carried out. When there is no problem with solder wettability, solder plating is not required. 
     After the burn-in test at step S 29  is completed, the IC is removed from the burn-in board at step S 31  and the IC is placed in a chip tray. 
     Thereafter, the IC is mounted on a printed circuit board with other ICs and OLB is carried out at step S 32 . Then, the incorporation of the IC chip on the printed circuit board is completed and an operational test of the printed circuit board, i.e., the board test, is carried out at step S 33  whereby the process of mounting the IC onto a printed circuit board is completed. 
     In this second embodiment, when the burn-in test is required, electrical contact is realized not by inserting the IC chip into an IC socket under pressure but by melting solder, resulting in no faulty electrical contacts. In addition, deterioration in the electrical characteristics due to the inductance of socket leads is avoided and the burn-in test of an IC chip is performed in a state closer to actual use, even for high frequency circuits or high speed switching circuits, enabling a precise burn-in test. 
     Embodiment 3 
     FIG.  3 ( a ) is a flow chart and FIGS.  3 ( b )- 3 ( f ) are diagrams illustrating soldering flow processing, i.e., mounting of an IC chip on a burn-in test board for producing a flip-chip package according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG.  3 ( b ), reference numeral  21  designates a burn-in test board. Printed wiring  22  is located on the burn-in test board  21 . Solder paste is deposited on the printed wiring  22  on the burn-in test board  21  by a printing technique. Reference numeral  24  in FIG.  3 ( c ) designates a flip-chip package IC according to this third embodiment of the present invention. 
     Solder is printed on the burn-in test board  21  at step S 41 , see FIG.  3 ( b ), and then a flip-chip package  24  is picked up with a vacuum collet at step S 42  and mounted on the burn-in test board  21  by positioning it on the solder  23  at step S 44 , as shown in FIG.  3 ( c ). 
     Next, as illustrated in FIG.  3 ( d ), heating is carried out at step S 45  to melt the solder paste  23 , bonding the external electrodes of this IC to the printed wiring  22 . Meanwhile, when the solder paste  23  is melted, balancing of the IC works well because of the surface tension of the solder and the position of the IC is corrected due to the surface tension along the pattern of the printed wiring  22  on the substrate  21  at step S 46 . The surface tension positional correction at step S 46  corrects the position of the IC chip, particularly the positions of the electrodes, because of the surface tension of the melted solder, so that the leads are coincident with the wiring patterns of the printed circuit board. After this surface tension positional correction has been performed, the temperature decreases by heat radiation at step S 47  and the solder  23  is solidified, completing the mounting of the IC onto the substrate. 
     Thereafter, the burn-in test is carried out at step S 48 . After the burn-in test is completed, quality assurance inspection or the like of the IC chip is carried out and the test of the electrical characteristics is completed. Here, not only the burn-in test but also an ordinary test at room temperature may be carried out upon soldering the IC to the substrate  21  in this manner. Thus, the mounting that is conventionally carried out employing an IC socket is carried out by soldering. 
     After completing these tests, heating is again carried out to melt the solder at step S 49  and the IC chip is picked up by a vacuum collet at step S 50 , illustrated in FIG.  3 ( e ). Then, the IC is taken from the substrate, as shown in FIG.  3 ( f ), and heat is radiated at step S 51 , solidifying the solder. Thereafter, the chip is placed in a tray at step S 52 . Here, solder plating of the solder  23 ′ is carried out to the external electrode of the IC  24  and solder wettability for the next soldering process is improved. 
     In this third embodiment, described above, similar to the second embodiment, the mounting of an IC chip on the burn-in board is carried out not by inserting the IC chip into an IC socket or the like under pressure but by connecting electrodes by melting the solder. Therefore, there are no faulty contacts and no deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the inductance of leads of the socket or the like. This results in the burn-in test being carried out in a state close to actual use even for a high frequency circuit or a high speed switching circuit, improving the precision of the burn-in test. 
     Embodiment 4 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow for incorporating a flip-chip package into a multi-chip module (hereinafter referred to as MC) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
     Solder paste is printed on a printed circuit board at step S 61 , the flip-chip package of the present invention is picked up by the vacuum collet at step S 62 , and positional alignment is carried out at step S 53  for the mounting at step S 64 . By repeating this operation, a plurality of different kinds of ICs are mounted. After completing the mounting, heating is carried out at step S 65  and the solder paste on the printed circuit board is melted for positional correction at step S 66  similar to that performed at step S 46  in the third embodiment. Thereafter, heat is radiated at step S 67 , completing the soldering and mounting of a plurality of different kinds of ICs. 
     Next, a tester is connected by applying a probe or the like to the test terminals of the board on which the IC is mounted, carrying out a multi-chip system test at step S 68 . If a faulty IC is discovered, heating is again carried out and faulty ICs are removed. Non-faulty ICs, which are separately prepared, are mounted at step S 69  and positional correction is carried out. Thereafter, heat is radiated to complete solder mounting of a plurality of different kinds of ICs. The multi-chip system test at step S 68  is carried out again to complete the multi-chip IC (MC) at step S 70 . 
     FIGS.  5 ( a )- 5 ( d ) are diagrams illustrating soldering of the above-described flip-chip package to a multi-chip module. In FIG.  5 ( a ), reference numeral  31  designates an MC wiring substrate. A printed wiring  32  is present on the MC printed circuit board  31 . Solder paste  33 , in FIG.  5 ( b ), is printed on the printed circuit board  31  by a printing technique. Reference numeral  24 , in FIG.  5 ( c ), designates a flip-chip package IC of this fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
     In this soldering process, the IC chip  24  is picked up with a vacuum collet  35 , as shown in FIG.  5 ( c ), and mounted and positioned on the printed circuit board  31  as in the mounting step S 64  of FIG.  4 ( a ). In FIG.  5 ( c ), reference numeral  23 ′ designates the solder plating of the solidified and fixed external electrode and reference numeral  33 ′ designates solder which is solidified by radiating heat after the solder paste  22  and the solidified solder  23 ′ of the solder plating are melted. 
     In this fourth embodiment, as in the second and third embodiments, the mounting of IC chips onto a multi-chip module with flip-chip packages, as shown in FIG.  5 ( d ), can be accomplished by carrying out the multi-chip system test, not by inserting the chip into an IC socket or the like under pressure, but by making electrode connections by melting solder without causing any faulty contacts or any deterioration of electrical characteristics due to inductances of the leads of the socket or the like in a state close to the actual use state even for high frequency circuits and high speed switching circuits whereby a highly reliable multi-chip module is realized. 
     Embodiment 5 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a method for attaching radiating fins for radiating heat generated inside the IC chip according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 
     In FIG. 6, a printed circuit board  31  has printed wiring  32  on it. A flip-chip package IC  24 , according to this fifth embodiment of the present invention, is mounted on the printed circuit board  31  and adhered to the printed wiring  32  with solidified solder paste  33 ′. Silicone grease  36  is provided to fix radiating fins  37  to the rear surface of the flip-chip package IC  24 . 
     In the method of attaching radiating fins according to this fifth embodiment, the radiating fins  37  are fixed with the silicone grease  36  to the rear surface of the flip-chip package IC  24 . The packaged IC is soldered to the printed wiring  32  on the printed circuit board  31 . The grease  36  is not restricted to silicone grease but other greases that are heat conductive can be employed. 
     As illustrated in FIG. 6, in the flip-chip package of this fifth embodiment, for radiating heat when a lot of current flows through an IC chip, radiating fins directly contact the exposed rear surface of the IC chip, utilizing the rear surface that is opposite the front surface having electrodes, whereby a mounting having a high heat radiation efficiency is realized. Thereby, a larger current can flow through the IC chip whereby higher frequency circuits and higher speed switching circuits are realized. 
     As is evident from the foregoing description, according to a first embodiment of the present invention, an IC packaging process is carried out with an IC in a wafer state including external electrodes including depositing and hardening a resin on the wafer to form a junction between a glass coating and the resin, producing a barrier protecting the IC from the surrounding environment, and then carrying out cutting. Thereafter, chips are separated to produce a flip-chip package. Because the ILB process of the convention TAB technique is omitted from the bump forming process, the problem in the conventional method of controlling the applied pressure in the ILB process is solved. Further, the other problem in the convention method that the electrical characteristics are deteriorated by the inductance of the leads is also solved because inner leads and outer leads are omitted. The outer lead-forming process is included in the bump production process, effectively utilizing the IC chip characteristics. In addition, because the external electrodes are cleaned and the wafer surface is flattened and then the IC chip is mounted onto a substrate, production and incorporation of an IC chip into a package are performed easily and stably with high precision. 
     According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a flip-chip package produced after separating chips is provisionally mounted on a burn-in board by soldering. Then, a burn-in test is carried out, the package is heated to melt the soldered part, and the package is taken off the burn-in board and mounted onto a printed circuit board with the external electrodes directly bonded to the wiring patterns on the board, completing mounting of the element on the printed circuit board. Therefore, the problem in the conventional method that an IC lead is likely to be curved by inserting the IC chip into an IC socket under pressure in the conventional burn-in test is solved, resulting in a highly reliable device. 
     According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a method of producing a semiconductor integrated circuit package includes packaging plural ICs into respective flip-chip packages, mounting those packages on a printed circuit board by soldering, heating and melting the solder to correct placement of the packages, and repeating multi-chip system tests after replacing faulty chips, thereby constructing multi-chip modules. Thus, highly reliable multi-chip modules are produced. 
     According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a method of mounting a semiconductor integrated circuit package includes depositing solder on a printed circuit board and adhering heat radiating fins with heat-conductive grease to a rear surface opposite a front surface of an IC chip in the described protective package. The front surface has electrodes thereon. Therefore, the heat generated in the IC chip is directly radiated through the radiating fins, resulting in a high heat radiation efficiency.