Abstract:
A changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by bidirectional screw rod is provided, which uses the ball screw device to capture the wave power and prevents the energy lost caused by complex mechanism. In addition, bidirectional reciprocating rectilinear motion is changed to unidirectional rotation by the ratchet wheel device, and then the rotating energy is imported to the generating set. Besides, the wave power capturing device driven by bidirectional screw rod uses the control device to detect wave energy and choose different generator, the control device could change the damping value and improve the efficiency that transforming wave energy.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of Invention 
     The present invention relates to a wave power capturing technology, and more particularly to a changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod. 
     2. Related Art 
     According to European Thematic Network on Wave Energy, among the wave energy, the resources capable of being economically exploited are up to 2000 terawatt-hour (TWh) per year, which, for example, approximately occupies 11% of the total world power generation amount in the year of 2005. With the exhaustion of the global petrochemical energy, the wave energy power generation attracts the attention and the investment of various countries, in which wave energy power generation devices, for example, an impacting type, a pump type, an oscillating air chamber type, and a linear direct-driving type, are developed. However, during the energy delivery of the above system, since the mechanical system is complex, the efficiency of transforming the wave power to the electric power is poor. 
     In addition, during the wave energy power generation, a floating body is forced by an external force of waves to move up and down, such that through the characteristic, the wave energy is absorbed for being used by the power generation. However, the wave energy of the sea is affected by the wind power and the climate, such that in different seasons and regions, the height and the period of the waves show a probability distribution manner. Further, the external forces of the wave energy may also be different, for the floating body system used in the wave energy power generation, the motion characteristics are affected by a system damping. However, recently, the system damping of the floating body system used in the wave energy power generation is not changed with the state of the waves, which may result in a problem of an energy transforming efficiency. 
     To sum up, it is necessary to propose a wave power capturing device directly driven by a ball screw device, capable of reducing energy transforming lost and changing a damping value of a device system, so as to solve the problem generated in the prior art. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to a wave power capturing device directly driven by a ball screw device, capable of reducing power transforming lost, generating a higher power generation efficiency, and changing a damping value of a device system by changing a load of a connected generator, so as to improve an efficiency of a wave energy transforming system. 
     In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod, which includes an elevator floating body; a water-proofing outer barrel assembly, comprising at least one water-proofing outer barrel comprising a channel, and connected to the elevator floating body; a ball screw rod assembly, comprising a ball screw nut, a ball screw shaft, and a shaft, in which the ball screw nut is connected to the water-proofing outer barrel, the ball screw nut is movably disposed on the ball screw shaft, such that the ball screw nut performs a relative motion on the ball screw shaft, and the shaft is connected to the ball screw shaft; a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly, connected to the shaft, and comprising a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel and a first active gear, in which the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel comprises at least one reverse ratchet pawl, and the first active gear comprises at least one reverse recess for accommodating the reverse ratchet pawl; a forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly, connected to the shaft, and comprising a forward pawl-ratchet wheel and a second active gear, in which the forward pawl-ratchet wheel comprises at least one forward ratchet pawl, and the second active gear comprises at least one forward recess for accommodating the forward ratchet pawl; a gear assembly, engaged with the first active gear and the second active gear, and comprising a plurality of idle gears, a first slave gear, a second slave gear, a third slave gear, a fourth slave gear, a fifth slave gear, a sixth slave gear, a seventh slave gear, and an eighth slave gear; a first generating set, comprising a rotation shaft connected to the first slave gear and the second slave gear; a second generating set, comprising a rotation shaft connected to the third slave gear and the fourth slave gear; an accommodating device, comprising at least one hole, at least one guiding sliding sleeve, and an accommodating region, in which the water-proofing outer barrel and the ball screw shaft pass through the hole, and the guiding sliding sleeve prevents water from leaking from a seam position of the water-proofing outer barrel and the hole; and a control device, comprising a detecting element, a control set, and an elevator control mechanism, in which the detecting element is connected to the elevator floating body or the water-proofing outer barrel assembly and is electrically connected to the control set, the control set is disposed in the accommodating region and is electrically connected to the elevator control mechanism, the elevator control mechanism is connected to the fifth slave gear or the sixth slave gear, or the seventh slave gear and the eighth slave gear, through elevation of the elevator control mechanism, the gears are correspondingly elevated, so as to activate the first generating set or the second generating set. 
     The changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by the bidirectional screw rod is up and down in the sea by using the elevator floating body, the ball screw nut is made to perform the relative motion on the ball screw shaft, so as to drive the ball screw shaft to rotate, then the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly and the forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly transform a rectilinear motion to unidirectional rotation, next, the gear assembly transmits the power to the generating set, the detecting element measures wind waves in the sea, the control set provides signals for the elevator control mechanism, so as to activate a generator with an appropriate power, thereby optimizing a power generation amount of the changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by the bidirectional screw rod. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic view of a ball screw rod assembly; 
         FIG. 3A  is a schematic view of actuation of a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly; 
         FIG. 3B  is a schematic view of actuation of the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly; 
         FIG. 3C  is a schematic view of actuation of the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly; 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic view of changing a bidirectional mechanism to a unidirectional mechanism; 
         FIG. 5A  is a schematic view of an elevator control mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5B  is a schematic view of the elevator control mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic view of an on/off device in a generating set according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic view of a clutch device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to make the features, the objectives, and the functions of the present invention comprehensible to the examiner, relevant detailed structures and design concepts of the system according to the present invention are described below, such that the examiner can know the characteristics of the present invention. The detailed description is as follows. 
     The present invention provides a changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod.  FIG. 1  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , the changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod  1  includes an elevator floating body  10 , a water-proofing outer barrel assembly  11 , a ball screw rod assembly  12 , a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  13 , a forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  14 , a gear assembly  15 , a first generating set  16 , a second generating set  17 , and a control device  18 . The elevator floating body  10  is used to bear a driving force of an external force of waves, the water-proofing outer barrel assembly  11  includes at least one water-proofing outer barrel  110  including a channel  111 , and the water-proofing outer barrel assembly  11  is connected to the elevator floating body  10 .  FIG. 2  is a schematic view of the ball screw rod assembly. The ball screw rod assembly  12  is a direct-driving mechanism of transforming a wave energy to a mechanical energy, and includes a ball screw shaft  120 , a ball screw nut  121 , and a shaft  122 . The ball screw nut  121  is connected to the water-proofing outer barrel  110 , and the ball screw nut  121  is movably disposed on the ball screw shaft  120 , such that the ball screw nut  121  may perform a relative motion on the ball screw shaft  120 , and the shaft  122  is connected to the ball screw shaft  120 . The water-proofing outer barrel  11  is used to protect the ball screw rod assembly  12  from being soaked by seawater and enable the ball screw rod assembly  12  to have a function of a sliding guide rod. In this embodiment, when the elevator floating body  10  is forced by a downward external force of the waves, the ball screw shaft  120  is rotated in an anti-clockwise manner; and when the elevator floating body  10  is forced by an upward external force of the waves, the ball screw shaft  120  is rotated in a clockwise manner. In a preferred embodiment, the water-proofing outer barrel assembly includes a plurality of water-proofing outer barrels, but the ball screw rod assembly  12  is only disposed in one of the water-proofing outer barrels  110 . A function of the plurality of water-proofing outer barrels  110  is to improve rigidity of the water-proofing outer barrel  110 . If only one water-proofing outer barrel  110  exists, the water-proofing outer barrel  110  is easily forced by the force of the sea wave to be bent or broken. In another embodiment, an outer diameter of the water-proofing outer barrel  110  is closed to a cross-sectional diameter of the elevator floating body  10 , but an inner diameter of the water-proofing outer barrel  110  is approximately equal to a width of the ball screw nut  121 , that is, the rigidity of the water-proofing outer barrel  110  is improved through thickness, so as to prevent the water-proofing outer barrel  110  from being easily bent, but a manner of improving the rigidity of the water-proofing outer barrel is not limited hereto. The reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  13  is connected to the shaft  122 , and the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  13  includes a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel  130  and a first active gear  131 . The reverse pawl-ratchet wheel  130  includes at least one reverse ratchet pawl  1300 , the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  includes an elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet provides an outward pushing-off elastic force for the reverse ratchet pawl  1300 .  FIG. 3A ,  FIG. 3B , and  FIG. 3C  are schematic views of actuation of the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly. The first active gear  131  includes at least one reverse recess  1310  for accommodating the reverse ratchet pawl  1300 . When the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  is limited to be rotated in an inner diameter of the first active gear  131 , the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  is pressed to force the elastic sheet located therein to be forced by a compression force, so as to be combined as a round shape. When the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  is rotated in the anti-clockwise manner, the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  is snapped in the reverse recess  1310  in the inner diameter of the first active gear  131 , so as to drive the first active gear  131  to rotate; and when the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  is rotated in the clockwise manner, the reverse ratchet pawl  1300  cannot be snapped in the reverse recess  1310  in the inner diameter of the first active gear  131 , and the first active gear  131  is not rotated. The forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  14  is connected to the shaft  122 , and the forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  14  includes a forward pawl-ratchet wheel and a second active gear  141 . The forward pawl-ratchet wheel includes at least one forward ratchet pawl, and the second active gear  141  includes at least one forward recess for accommodating the forward ratchet pawl. An actuation manner of the forward pawl-ratchet wheel is the same as that of the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel  130 , and is not described here. The gear assembly  15  is engaged with the first active gear  131  and the second active gear  141 , and the gear assembly  15  includes a plurality of idle gears  150 , a first slave gear  151 , a second slave gear  152 , a third slave gear  153 , a fourth slave gear  154 , a fifth slave gear  155 , a sixth slave gear  156 , a seventh slave gear  157 , and an eighth slave gear  158 .  FIG. 4  is a schematic view of changing a bidirectional mechanism to a unidirectional mechanism. In this embodiment, the plurality of idle gears  150  is engaged with the second active gear  141 , the fifth slave gear  155  and the seventh slave gear  157  are engaged with the first active gear  131 , the sixth slave gear  156  and the eighth slave gear  158  are engaged with the plurality of idle gears  150 , the first slave gear  151  is engaged with the fifth slave gear  155 , the second slave gear  152  is engaged with the sixth slave gear  156 , the third slave gear  153  is engaged with the seventh slave gear  157 , and the fourth slave gear  154  is engaged with the eighth slave gear  158 . When the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  13  is rotated in the anti-clockwise manner and the forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  14  is rotated in the clockwise manner, the gear assembly  15  is driven, such that the generator keeps the rotation in the same direction (an anti-clockwise direction in this embodiment). Definitely, for the connection manner of the gear assembly and the pawl-ratchet wheel assembly, the plurality of idle gears  150  is engaged with the first active gear  131 , the fifth slave gear  155  and the seventh slave gear  157  are engaged with the plurality of idle gears  150 , and the sixth slave gear  156  and the eighth slave gear  158  are engaged with the second active gear  141 , the first slave gear  151  is engaged with the fifth slave gear  155 , the second slave gear  152  is engaged with the sixth slave gear  156 , the third slave gear  153  is engaged with the seventh slave gear  157 , and the fourth slave gear  154  is engaged with the eighth slave gear  158 , such that when the pawl-ratchet wheel assembly is rotated, the generator may keep the rotation in the clockwise direction. The first generating set  16  includes a rotation shaft  160 , and the rotation shaft  160  is connected to the first slave gear  151  and the second slave gear  152 . The second generating set  17  includes a rotation shaft  160 , and the rotation shaft  160  is connected to the third slave gear  153  and the fourth slave gear  154 . The control device  18  includes a detecting element  180 , a control set  181 , and an elevator control mechanism  182 . When the changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by the bidirectional screw rod  1  is connected to different generators, borne loads are different, such that damping value of the inner system are also different, in which the damping value of the inner system affects motion characteristics of the floating body. The detecting element  180  is connected to the elevator floating body  10  or the water-proofing outer barrel assembly  11 , the control set  181  is electrically connected to the detecting element  180 , the elevator control mechanism  182  is connected to the fifth slave gear  155  and the sixth slave gear  156 , or the seventh slave gear  157  and the eighth slave gear  158 , and is electrically connected to the control set  181 . When the detecting element  180  captures a wave energy signal, elevation of the elevator control mechanism is controlled by a signal provided by the control set  181  for the elevator control mechanism  182 , and the corresponding gears may be correspondingly elevated, so as to activate the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17 .  FIG. 5A  and  FIG. 5B  are schematic views of the elevator control mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, when the detecting element  180  detects a great wave energy, the control set  181  provides the signal for the elevator control mechanism  182 , such that the elevator control mechanism  182  corresponding to the first generating set  16  is down, and the fifth slave gear  155  and the sixth slave gear  156  are engaged with the first active gear  131  and the idle gear  150 , as shown in  FIG. 5A , and the first slave gear  151  and the second slave gear  152  are driven, so as to drive the first generating set  16 . In this embodiment, the first generating set  16  is a great generator, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Similarly, when the detecting element  180  detects a small wave energy, the control set  181  provides the signal for the elevator control mechanism  182 , such that the elevator control mechanism  182  corresponding to the first generating set  16  is up, as shown in  FIG. 5B , the fifth slave gear  155  and the sixth slave gear  156  are not engaged with the first active gear  131  and the idle gear  150 . Here, the elevator control mechanism  182  corresponding to the second generating set  17  is down, such that the seventh slave gear  157  and the eighth slave gear  158  are engaged with the first active gear  131  and the idle gear  150 , and the third slave gear  153  and the fourth slave gear  154  are driven, so as to drive the second generating set  17 . In this embodiment, the second generating set  17  is a small generator, but the present invention is not limited thereto. When the detecting element  180  captures a greater wave energy signal, when the wave energy is transmitted through the mechanism, the first generating set  16  and the second generating set  17  are activated to capture the wave energy together for power generation. The elevator control mechanism  182  is used to activate the generators having the different capacities, so as to achieve the motion characteristics of the floating body having the varied damping values, thereby optimizing a power generation amount of the system. In this embodiment, the changeable damping wave power capturing device further includes an accommodating device  2  including a hole  20 , a guiding sliding sleeve  21 , and an accommodating region  22 . The water-proofing outer barrel  110  and the ball screw shaft  120  pass through the hole  20 , the guiding sliding sleeve  21  prevents water from leaking from a seam position of the water-proofing outer barrel  110  and the hole  20 , the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  13 , the forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly  14 , the gear assembly  15 , the first generating set  16 , the second generating set  17 , the elevator control mechanism  182 , and the control set  181  are located in the accommodating region  22 . 
     The present invention provides a second embodiment, so as to choose to control to activate a specific generating set. In the second embodiment, the elevator control mechanism  182  is replaced with an on/off device  183 .  FIG. 6  is a schematic view of the on/off device in the generating set according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to  FIG. 6 , the on/off device  183  is disposed in the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17  and is electrically connected to the control set  181 . When the detecting element  180  captures the wave energy signal, the control set  181  activates the on/off device  183  in the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17  according to the wave energy signal, in which the on/off device  183  can enable a circuit generating a current in the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17  to be closed or open, so as to control to activate the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17 . 
     The present invention provides a third embodiment, so as to control to activate the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17 . In the third embodiment, the control device  18  includes a detecting element  180 , a control set  181 , an elevator control mechanism  182 , and a clutch device  184 .  FIG. 7  is a schematic view of the clutch device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to  FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the first slave gear  151  is set as an example, and the rotation shaft  160  is not connected to the first slave gear  151  but is connected to the clutch device  184 . In addition, the clutch device  184  is also connected to the elevator control mechanism  182 , and the clutch device  184  is disposed in the first slave gear  151 , but the clutch device  184  may also be disposed in the second slave gear  152 , the third slave gear  153 , or the fourth slave gear  154 . When the elevator control mechanism  182  receives the signal of the control set  181  and presses downwards, the clutch device  184  is actuated, such that the rotation shaft  160  is rotated along with the first slave gear  151 , so as to activate the first generating set  16 . Definitely, when the clutch device  184  is disposed on the second slave gear  152 , the third slave gear  153 , or the fourth slave gear  154 , the first generating set  16  or the second generating set  17  may be activated. The clutch device is known by persons in the prior art, and the detailed actuation manner is not described. 
     The changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by the bidirectional screw rod is up and down in the sea by using the elevator floating body, so as to drive the ball screw shaft to rotate, the ball screw is used as the direct-driving mechanism of the device, so as to prevent the energy lost caused by complex mechanism, the rectilinear motion is transformed to the rotation motion by the ball screw shaft, then the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly and the forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly transform the rectilinear motion to the unidirectional rotation, next, the first gear assembly and the second gear assembly transmit the power to the first generating set and the second generating set, the detecting element measures wind waves in the sea, the control set provides the signal to activate the generator the an appropriate power, thereby optimizing the power generation amount of the changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by the bidirectional screw rod. 
     The above-mentioned is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention. It is intended that equivalent modifications and variations falling made according to the claims of the present invention and according with the meanings of the present invention are considered as the further implementation of the present invention.