Abstract:
Methods and systems for providing content (e.g., such as web content) to a computing device are disclosed. An example method for providing web content includes receiving, from a first computing device, a request for the web content and determining a device type of the first computing device. The example method further includes retrieving the web content and modifying the web content based on the device type. The example method still further includes providing the modified web content to the first computing device for display on the first computing device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/942,597, filed on Nov. 19, 2007, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/791,369, filed on Feb. 23, 2001, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein. This application also claims priority from provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/185,148 entitled I-CHATSHOP AND I-CHATSERVE SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS filed on Feb. 25, 2000 and provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/208,646 entitled M-CHATSHOP SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS filed on Jun. 1, 2000, the entirety of which are incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     FIELD 
       [0002]    A method, system and apparatus providing an electronic customer relations management (ECRM) application platform for exchanging information through chat, and more specifically a method, system and apparatus providing an ECRM platform for business-to-business and consumer-to-business transactions in any type of network environment, such as the world wide web (“Internet”), local area networks (LAN), wide area network (WAN), etc. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    The e-commerce market in the United States is one of the fastest growing sectors of the Internet economy. The growth rate of this sector is so staggering that many U.S. merchants (e.g., any enterprise including insurance, finance, banks, travel, real estate, human resources, medical, and other enterprises or businesses, etc.) find themselves unable to adapt to the needs of their customers. Countless times, an uninformed on-line customer, faced with a decision on whether to purchase a product or service. is unable to retrieve further information about the product or service from a merchant&#39;s web site. The customer may be required to send an e-mail to the merchant or be directed to a phone number whereby the customer can call a sales-representative of the merchant. However, most customers prefer to retrieve further information about a particular product or service in real time while they are at the merchant&#39;s site. It is in the interest of the merchant to be able to push product or service information to a customer as quickly and easily as possible or risk losing an impatient customer to a competitor&#39;s product or service. 
         [0004]    The largest problem that merchants face is developing a real-time comprehensive on-line customer service solution that will be sufficient for the scope of the Internet. Other major problems merchants must contend with include pushing product information to their customers, customer profiling and monitoring to develop a lasting customer relationship, difficulties in web site navigation and the security fears customers have prior to making an on-line purchase. There is a need for a real-time e-commerce customer relations management solution whereby consumers are encouraged to ask product questions, can readily retrieve product information and where merchants can develop a lasting relationship with their customers. There is also a need for an interface between customers and sales representatives that eases the security fears that many customers have prior to making a purchase, and that facilitates the consummation of a secure sales transaction on-line. 
         [0005]    Further complicating the e-commerce market is the recent surge in on-line wireless customers beginning to take hold in the United States. Wireless usage in the U.S. and globally is experiencing a phenomenal surge in growth. More people use wireless devices on a daily basis to access their communications and data needs. The Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) posted a statistic that about a third of all Americans now have cell phones and there are new users signing up at the rate of every two seconds—a year-by-year growth rate of 25 percent. Strategy Analytics predicts that there will be 525 million Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) enabled mobile phones by the year 2003. 
         [0006]    Several other developments will also fuel the on-line wireless craze among mobile phone users. These include an AT&amp;T wireless announcement to offer free mobile Internet access to its mobile phone subscribers, similar offerings from competitors, and the emergence of 3G mobile phone data networks in the U.S. and globally. 
         [0007]    The culmination of increased subscription, free service offerings, and better mobile data networks will bring an increasingly large number of content providers to on-line mobile phone and other wireless device users. The increased content causes a need for a better electronic customer service solution and data/communications sharing method, system and apparatus. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0008]    In connection with the foregoing, the ECRM method, system and apparatus provides an intelligent on-line chat room for visitors (e.g., customers) and employees (e.g., a sales or service representative of an enterprise company) to conduct business-to-business or business-to-consumer electronic commerce. 
         [0009]    In a first embodiment, a visitor logs onto a merchant&#39;s web site and is presented with a navigation page displaying a directory of chat category rooms. The visitor can select any chat category room corresponding to the visitor&#39;s inquiry about a particular product. Upon clicking on a particular chat category room, the chat category room is displayed comprising a first interface for visitors, a second interface for employees and a chat window for displaying communications between visitors and employees. In this manner, visitors can communicate with each other directly or with employees in a group chat session. Visitors can ask product questions, retrieve product information, obtain customer support and develop a lasting relationship with a sales or service representative. The real-time interaction between visitors and employees can also help ease the security fears that customers have in on-line sales transactions. In a preferred embodiment, each visitor identifier and employee identifier is separately color coded and their chat session messages are color coded in a corresponding manner to facilitate communications. Employees can join a chat category room session in the same manner. 
         [0010]    The employee interface enables an employee to direct the flow of an inquiry/purchase. In this manner, tools available to the employee can enable the employee to present to a visitor advanced features suitable for electronic commerce. In a second embodiment, an employee can select a visitor for a private chat session by clicking on the visitor&#39;s identifier in the visitor interface of the chat category room. In the private chat session, an employee and a visitor can communicate with each other, but a visitor cannot communicate with another visitor outside of a group chat session. Employees can also submit the number of private chat sessions they are willing to accept in a given time period based on the speed and efficiency that they can handle private chats with visitors. 
         [0011]    In a third embodiment, an employee can access unlimited instant stored messages to answer common information requests in a group or private chat session. 
         [0012]    In a fourth embodiment, an employee can push audio or video media to a visitor, preferably in a private chat session, with no input necessary from a visitor. A visitor can view live video, pictures, a spin picture profile or audio without having to click a link or launch an application. 
         [0013]    In a fifth embodiment, an employee can store and retrieve customer profile information during a chat session. The employee can search for visitor records to retrieve visitor preferences or to retrieve profile information to assist in helping visitors. The ECRM chat system can be used as a visitor survey and information collection tool for a business. 
         [0014]    In a sixth embodiment, an employee can create and edit dynamic forms to collect information from a visitor and to consummate a sale transaction. The forms can be prepared by an employee and then transmitted to a visitor for verification during a chat session. Regular visitors will have their profiles stored in a form which allows employees to simply fill out an order contents field and transmit the form to visitors for order a placement. This creates a simple one step process to allow employees to place an order for visitors and consummate a sale. 
         [0015]    In a seventh embodiment, a secure chat can be initiated within a private chat session. In a preferred embodiment, an employee can elect when to enable or disable the secure chat function. The secure chat function can be enabled when transmitting a dynamic sales transaction form to secure confidential information input by a visitor and consummate an on-line sale. 
         [0016]    In an eighth embodiment, through a dynamic administration page, employee accounts can be created, visitor profiles can be added and removed, main category chat rooms and sub-category chat rooms can be added or removed, dynamic form fields can be changed, added, removed or edited, database information can be exported for analyses, compressed based on a set time interval to allow efficient searches to be conducted by employees (e.g., they can choose to search the most recent database, information that has been compressed and moved in a history database or search the entire database to produce results) and reports can be generated based on database information, total number of visitors using the application and any of the fields in the dynamic form can be compiled into a basic report presented through a chatting function. 
         [0017]    In a ninth embodiment, information from an ECRM chat session can be pushed to any device including any mobile or wireless devices. The ECRM chat web server application recognizes any device type and translates web content on the fly so that it is customized for receipt by each device type. In a preferred embodiment, web content is matched to a device type using extensible markup language (XML) profiles that contain properties (e.g., size, resolution, color, depth or screen size) and eliminate properties (e.g., color) that cannot be displayed on a destination device. In this manner, a single thin client application can support a plurality of mobile or wireless devices simply by applying a unique XML profile for each destination device. Thus, any number and variety of destination devices can participate in an ECRM chat session. 
         [0018]    It is not intended that the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus be summarized herein in its entirety. Rather, further features, aspects and advantages of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus are set forth in or are apparent from the following brief description, detailed description, drawings and claims which follow. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]    Further aspects of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus will be more readily appreciated upon review of the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which: 
           [0020]      FIG. 1  is a network schematic of an embodiment of an ECRM chat system  100 ; 
           [0021]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an embodiment of an ECRM chat server  110 ; 
           [0022]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a method by which a visitor participates in an ECRM group chat session; 
           [0023]      FIG. 4  is an embodiment of a navigation page in an ECRM chat system; 
           [0024]      FIG. 5  is an embodiment of an ECRM group chat room displayed to a visitor comprising a visitor interface, an employee interface and a chat window; 
           [0025]      FIGS. 6A and 6B  are flow charts illustrating an embodiment of a method by which an employee participates in an ECRM group or private chat session, including the use of employee tools and administration options; 
           [0026]      FIG. 7  is an embodiment of an ECRM group chat room displayed to an employee comprising a visitor interface, an employee interface and a chat window; 
           [0027]      FIG. 8  is an embodiment of an ECRM private chat room; 
           [0028]      FIG. 9  is an embodiment of a pop-up page displaying a dynamic sales transaction form in an ECRM chat session; 
           [0029]      FIG. 10  is an embodiment of an employee tools page for use during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0030]      FIG. 11  is an embodiment of a communications page by which an employee accesses a quick message menu in order to respond to a visitor during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0031]      FIG. 12  is an embodiment of a streaming media page by which an employee accesses and pushes media to a visitor during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0032]      FIG. 13  is an embodiment illustrating streaming media displayed to a visitor during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0033]      FIG. 14  is an embodiment of a database search page by which an employee can access a visitor&#39;s profile during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0034]      FIG. 15  is an embodiment illustrating a visitor&#39;s profile displayed to an employee during an ECRM chat session; 
           [0035]      FIG. 16  is an embodiment of a dynamic system administration page for creating an employee account; 
           [0036]      FIG. 17  is an embodiment of a dynamic system administration page for adding, removing or editing a chat category room or sub-category room; 
           [0037]      FIG. 18  is an embodiment of a dynamic system administration page for creating or editing a dynamic form; 
           [0038]      FIG. 19  is an embodiment of a dynamic system administration page for exporting a database, compressing a database or generating reports based on database information; 
           [0039]      FIG. 20  is an embodiment of a network interface between an ECRM chat web server and a wireless communications device; 
           [0040]      FIG. 21  is an embodiment of a palm query application builder; 
           [0041]      FIG. 22  is an embodiment of code for transferring information from an ECRM chat session to a wireless communications device; and 
           [0042]      FIG. 23  is a flow chart of an embodiment of the process by which the ECRM chat server matches web content to any wireless device type. 
       
    
    
       [0043]    It will be understood that the foregoing brief description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus, but are not intended to be restrictive thereof or limiting of the advantages which can be achieved by the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus. Thus, the accompanying drawings, referred to herein and constituting a part hereof, illustrate embodiments of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0044]    The ECRM chat method, system and apparatus provides an intelligent chatting system for conducting business-to-business or consumer-to-business electronic commerce. Visitors (e.g., customers) and employees (e.g., sales or service representatives) communicate with each other in a group chat or a private chat environment to address visitor inquiries about a particular product or service or to consummate an on-line sale or transaction. 
         [0045]      FIG. 1  is an overview of a network schematic of an embodiment of an ECRM chat system  100 . An individual visitor from a residence  101  is connected to the Internet  109  through an Internet Service Provider (not shown). A corporate visitor  103  is connected to the Internet  109  via a local area network (LAN)  105 . Visitors  101  and  103  can be connected to Internet  109  via any type of computing device such as personal computers  102  and  103 , a work station, a network terminal, or via mobile or wireless communications using any form of wireless or hand-held remote device, such as wireless telephone  106  or palm pilot  107 , that can accomplish two-way electronic communication over the network. 
         [0046]    Visitors  101  and  103  surf Internet  109  using browsers such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. While surfing the Internet, the visitors may log onto the home page of a merchant seeking information about a product or service offered by the merchant. An ECRM chat server  110  hosts the home page of the merchant and is configured to host intelligent chatting sessions between the visitors and employees (e.g., sales or service representatives) of the merchant using personal computers  108   a  to  108   n  or any type of computer device. 
         [0047]    Turning now to  FIG. 2 , illustrated therein are exemplary components of a computer device, such as ECRM chat server  110 . Any of remote visitor devices  102 ,  104 ,  106  and  107  or employee devices  108   a  to  108   n  may share a similar configuration. The primary component of ECRM chat server  110  is processor  111 , which may be any commonly available microprocessor. Processor  111  may be operatively connected to further exemplary components, such as RAM/ROM  112 , clock  113 , input/output devices  114  and memory  115  which, in turn, stores one or more computer programs  116  and databases  117 . Processor  111  is configured to host and control the ECRM chat sessions between visitors and employees. 
         [0048]    Processor  111  operates in conjunction with random-access memory and read-only memory. The random-access memory (RAM) portion of RAM/ROM  112  may be a suitable number of Single In-Line Memory Module (SIMM) chips having a storage capacity (typically measured in kilobytes or megabytes) sufficient to store and transfer, inter alia, processing instructions utilized by processor  111  which may be received by application programs  116 . The read-only memory (ROM) portion of RAM/ROM  112  may be any permanent non-rewritable memory medium capable of storing and transferring, inter alia, processing instructions performed by processor  111  during a start-up routine of ECRM chat server  110 . 
         [0049]    Clock  113  may be an on-board component of processor  111  which dictates a clock speed (typically measured in MHz) at which processor  111  performs and synchronizes, inter alia, communication between the internal components of ECRM chat server  110 . 
         [0050]    Input/output devices  114  may be one or more known devices used for receiving operator inputs, network data, and the like and transmitting outputs resulting therefrom. Accordingly, exemplary input devices may include a keyboard, a mouse, a voice recognition unit and the like for receiving operator inputs. Output devices may include any known devices used to present data to an operator of ECRM chat server  110  or to transmit data over Internet  109  to a remote visitor. Accordingly, suitable output devices may include a display, a printer and a voice synthesizer connected to a speaker. 
         [0051]    Other input/output devices may include a telephone or network connection device, such as a telephone modem, a cable modem, a T-1 connection, a digital subscriber line or a network card, for communicating data to and from other computer devices over Internet  109 , such as remote visitor devices  102 ,  104 ,  106  or  107  or remote employee devices  108   a  to  108   n . Input/output devices can have capacity to handle high bandwidth traffic in order to accommodate communications with a large number of visitors. 
         [0052]    Memory  115  may be an internal or external large capacity device for storing computer processing instructions, computer-readable data, and the like. The storage capacity of memory  115  is typically measured in megabytes or gigabytes. Accordingly, memory  115  may be one or more of the following: a floppy disk in conjunction with a floppy disk drive, a hard disk drive, a CD-ROM disk and reader/writer, a DVD disk and reader/writer, a ZIP disk and a ZIP drive, and/or any other computer readable medium that may be encoded with processing instructions in a read-only or read-write format. Further functions of and available devices for memory  115  will be apparent. 
         [0053]    Memory  115  may store, inter alia, a plurality of programs  116 . Programs  116  may include programming instructions for hosting an ECRM chat session and for transferring web content to any remote devices including mobile or wireless devices. Memory  115  also includes databases  117  comprising multiple blocks of information such as visitor profiles, employee accounts, chat category or sub-category rooms, audio or visual files pertaining to various products or services, quick message menus or a variety of dynamic forms. 
       I. Interface for Visitors 
       [0054]    Turning now to  FIG. 3 , the ECRM chat process may begin (Step  200 ) when in Step  205  a visitor logs onto a web site of a merchant employing an ECRM chat server. The uniform resource locator (URL) for the merchant web site may be entered into the URL entry field of the browser residing on the visitor&#39;s remote device. An exemplary sign-in window (Step  210 ) may then be presented on the display screen of the visitor&#39;s device including a sign-in field requiring, for example, a visitor&#39;s name or other unique identifier such as a password. Upon entering the field information, the visitor may transmit such information to ECRM chat server  110  with a clicking device, such as a mouse. 
         [0055]    A. The ECRM Chat Room Navigation Page 
         [0056]    In accordance with an embodiment, upon completing the log-in and sign-in steps, the visitor is presented with an ECRM chat room navigation page (Step  215 ) displaying a directory of main category chat rooms and/or sub-rooms. The directory allows visitors to connect to chat rooms based on main and sub-category links, coded, e.g., in hyper-text markup language (HTML), which are created dynamically through, a system administration panel. The main and sub-category chat rooms can be coordinated to correspond to a merchant&#39;s product or service line and therefore creates an easy to use navigation system which visitors will understand how to use. Employees are able to navigate through the ECRM chat system in the same manner and, as explained in more detail below, the system administration panel enables employees to add and remove main and sub-category chat rooms to allow a very easy, fast and low cost procedure to maintain and implement chat rooms coordinated with a merchant&#39;s product or service line. 
         [0057]      FIG. 4  is an embodiment of a navigation page  300  in an ECRM chat system. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the directory of chat room categories  305  comprises 6 main category chat rooms  310 , including “Anything”  315 , “Cars”  320  and “Computer”  325 . In this embodiment, a visitor is invited to Join a category chat room  330 . As indicated above, any number of main category chat rooms or sub-category chat rooms can be employed in an ECRM chat system, and they can be arranged in any manner. By clicking on any one of the main category chat rooms shown, the visitor will be linked to a corresponding ECRM group chat room. 
         [0058]    B. Procedure for Initiating an ECRM Group Chat Session 
         [0059]    Upon selecting a main category or subcategory chat room in Step  215  of  FIG. 3 , a visitor is guided to an ECRM group chat session. As shown in  FIG. 5 , a visitor “William” clicked on main category “Anything”  315  and is consequently directed to an ECRM group chat room for the category “Anything” in Step  220 . 
         [0060]      FIG. 5  is an embodiment of an ECRM group chat room  400  displayed to visitor “William” comprising visitor interface  405 , employee interface  410  and chat window  415 . In this embodiment, visitor interface  405  appears on the left margin of the ECRM group chat room. Under the heading “Visitors”, a single visitor “William” is listed. However, any number of visitors can join in this group chat room in which case each visitor identified (e.g., name) will appear in the left margin together with visitor “William”. 
         [0061]    In this embodiment, employee interface  410  appears on the right margin of the ECRM group chat room. 
         [0062]    Under the heading “Employees”, a single employee “Paola” is listed. However, any number of employees can join in this group chat room in which case their identifier (e.g., a name) will appear in the right margin together with employee “Paola”. 
         [0063]    In the center margin of this ECRM group chat room embodiment appears chat window  415  where visitors can communicate with each other or with employees. As shown on  FIG. 5 , ECRM group chat room  400  contains field  420  to type chatting statements and button  425  labeled “chat” to transmit typed statements which are then viewed in chat window  415 . ECRM group chat room  400  also may contain scroll bar  430  for viewing chat window  415  and buttons to link to other options. In this case, a visitor may click on a “Join another room” button  435 . 
         [0064]    As shown in  FIG. 5 , color-coded separation can also be employed to distinguish parties engaged in a chat session. Here, employee “Paola” has a different color-code from visitor “William” and their chat messages displayed in chat window  415  have corresponding color-codes. Any number or variety of color-codes or other identifiers can be employed to distinguish visitors and/or employees from each other. 
         [0065]    During the group chatting session, in addition to text chatting, visitors may be presented with streaming media, including audio, video or pictures, transmitted by an employee. Based on an inquiry from a visitor or voluntarily, an employee may push audio/video streaming data for display in chat window  415  to the visitors. For example, an employee may be interested in demonstrating the performance or other qualities of a new product or service or teaching how to operate a product. Preferably the employee has full control over pushing the media data to visitors so that the visitors do not need to open or launch any extra software, such as “Real Play” or “Media Player”, to view or listen to the media data. As shown in  FIG. 5 , a video image “iBook.IMAC unplugged” image  440  is displayed in chat window  415 . 
         [0066]    Allowing visitors to engage in a group chat with multiple employees encourages a collaborative team environment. When a visitor has a question about a product or service that a business offers, if one employee assisting the visitor is unable to answer the question then others may be able to help. Such a situation is not uncommon in the case of a complex product or service. Similarly, a visitor in a group chat may obtain sufficient information about a product or service simply by monitoring other visitors&#39; communications with employees. This increases the productivity function of e-commerce customer service management and reduces the frequency of being unable to answer visitor questions. This also improves the user experience that visitors have; they can share thoughts and comments with each other while receiving streamlined help and assistance from employees. 
         [0067]    Visitors in an ECRM group chat session may visit another chat session involving a different main category or sub-category or switch into an ECRM private chat session at any time simply by selecting an appropriate option (e.g., by clicking on a button) on the chat room display. Or, a visitor may click on an employee name listed in employee interface  410  to initiate a private chat session with a selected employee based on their availability. For example, as shown in  FIG. 5 , employee “Paola&#39;s” name is underlined, signifying a hyperlink to a private chat room. 
         [0068]    In Step  225  of  FIG. 3 , a visitor decides to enter a private chat session. In this embodiment, the visitor is guided to ECRM private chat session  230  to purchase (Step  235 ) a product or service as described below. 
         [0069]    In Step  250 , a visitor can quit a group or private chat session at any time. 
         [0070]    C. Procedure for Initiating an ECRM Private Chat Session 
         [0071]    In an ECRM private chat session, only one visitor participates with one or more employees. The private chat window has substantially the same features as the group chat window such as displaying the exchange of text messages and streaming media. However, the private season is preferably equipped for improved security for confidential communications. A secure socket layer (SSL) may be initiated that encrypts sensitive information exchanged in a private chat session. Preferably an employee can elect when to enable or disable the secure chat function. This process streamlines the lag on the server and creates an efficient secure chat environment. The secure chat is also designed to work with hardware e-commerce accelerators which are designed to speed up the process of SSL transactions and traffic and reduce the server load; since messages in secure chat are treated as an SSL transaction, the e-commerce hardware accelerators speed up the process of transmitting and receiving the messages. Utilizing this feature of a private chat session, a dynamic sales transaction, involving confidential information (e.g., a visitor&#39;s credit card number), can be consummated to purchase a product or service on-line. 
         [0072]    At Step  225  of  FIG. 3 , a visitor is invited to join or decides to join a private chat session with at least one employee. The visitor can be invited to join a private chat session when an employee clicks on the visitor&#39;s name in a visitor interface of a group chat session; alternatively, a visitor can click on an employee&#39;s name in an employee interface of a group chat session to initiate a private chat session (as shown in  FIG. 5 , employee “Paola&#39;s” name is underlined in employee interface  410  indicative of a hyperlink to a private chat room). In either case, the visitor is guided to a private chat session (Step  230 ). A visitor can switch back and forth to group or private chat sessions freely during any time of a session since the two types of chat sessions are operated independently. An employee, upon deciding that another employee has specific expertise to answer a ISP visitor inquiry, may invite the other employee for a private chat session. The visitor may be transferred by the employee to another employee for a one to one private chat session. The transfer may be performed by the employee, for example, by simply clicking on the visitor&#39;s name and dragging it to the other employee&#39;s name on the chat window (i.e., drag and drop method). 
         [0073]    In Step  230 , a visitor interacts with one or more employees in a private chat room. The visitor communicates with an employee by typing text messages in a text field. In addition to a text chatting function, the private chat room is configured to receive streaming media files. Prompted by a visitor inquiry or voluntarily, an employee may push audio/video streaming data for display in the private chat room to a visitor to demonstrate, for example, the performance or other characteristics of a product or service. Preferably, the employee controls the display of audio/video streaming data so that a visitor does not need to open or launch any extra software such as “Real Play” or “Media Player” to view or listen to such media data. 
         [0074]    In Step  235 , a visitor may decide to purchase a product or service. The visitor requests a dynamic sales transaction form from an employee in Step  240 . The form usually includes fields for information to be filled in by the visitor to process the sales transaction. In response to the request, the employee pushes a dynamic sales transaction form to the visitor. The form may be displayed in a pop-up screen on the visitor&#39;s computing device. In Step  245 , the visitor inputs the appropriate information to complete the form and transmits the completed form back to the employee. In a preferred embodiment, the visitor must complete all fields of the dynamic sales transaction form for a successful transaction. 
         [0075]    For the steps of inputting information into the form and transmitting the form to the employee, the employee initiates and enables the secure chat function to ensure a secure transmission of information. Alternatively, the visitor may request the enabling and disabling of the secure chat function. 
         [0076]    Upon receiving the completed form, the employee places an order for the product or service to an appropriate sales department for further processing. The submitted information may be saved under an account for the visitor and used for subsequent transactions. In such circumstances, future sales transactions can be consummated with minimal or no input by the visitor. 
         [0077]    In Step  250 , the chat session is completed. 
       II. Interface for Employees 
       [0078]    Employees may participate in a chat session with a similar sign-in and/or registration procedure as visitors. While chatting with visitors in a private or a group chat session, an employee uses a separate interface from visitors. In addition to the basic functions for a chatting environment, the interface for an employee is designed to incorporate a variety of tools that can be utilized by an employee during a chat session. The tools enable an employee to provide enhanced e-commerce customer relationship management services to visitors by expediting communications, pushing streaming media features, conducting customer database searches and administration of the chat sessions. These tools add efficiencies to the chat sessions and increase the quality of the services provided by employees. 
         [0079]    A. Procedure for Initiating an ECRM Group Chat Session 
         [0080]      FIGS. 6A and 6B  are flow charts illustrating an embodiment of the process by which an employee participates in a group or private chat session. The process starts (Step  500 ) through log-in (Step  501 ) and sign-up (Step  502 ) procedures similar to those undertaken by visitors. Employees (e.g., sales or service representatives of a merchant company) may be located either in-house or remote from a merchant company. Each employee, however, is connected to the ECRM chat server of the company and has access to the databases of the server. 
         [0081]    In Step  503 , an employee is presented with an ECRM chat room navigation page and selects the category or sub-category chat room that the employee elects to participate. Each employee is preferably assigned to specific category and sub-category room(s) based on their knowledge and experience with respect to particular products and/or services offered by the merchant company. 
         [0082]    In Step  504 , upon deciding to participate in an ECRM group chat session, the employee is presented with a group chat room comprising an employee interface, visitor interface and chat room window. An embodiment depicting group chat room  600  is illustrated in  FIG. 7 . Here, employee “Nabeel” chose to log into main chat category room “Anything”  610 . Employee interface  620  includes employees “Paola” and “Nabeel”. Visitor interface  630  includes visitors “George” and “Melissa”. Chat room window  640  displays the chat messages of “Nabeel”, “Melissa” and “Paola”. Employee “Nabeel” can continue to participate in the chat discussion by inputting text messages in field  650  and transmitting the messages via chat button  660 . Again, visitors and employees participating in a chat session are separately color-coded and their respective chat messages are separately color-coded in a corresponding manner to facilitate communications during a chat session. 
         [0083]    B. Procedure for Consummating a Sale in an ECRM Private Chat Session 
         [0084]    In Step  505 , employee “Nabeel” can initiate a private chat session with any visitor by clicking on the visitor&#39;s name. By separating the employees from the visitors in two distinct interfaces, the employees can clearly select visitors to whom they wish to speak privately. If a situation entails a more complicated question or involves sensitive information during a sales transaction, an employee can initiate a private chat session with a particular visitor by clicking on the visitor&#39;s name. As shown in  FIG. 7 , visitor names “George” and “Melissa” are underlined indicating a hyperlink to a private chat session. 
         [0085]    In Step  506 , upon initiating a private chat session, an employee is presented with an ECRM private chat room for communicating solely with the visitor selected.  FIG. 8  is an embodiment of private chat room  700  displayed to employee “Nabeel” for communications with visitor “Melissa”. The basic function and design of private chat room window  710  is similar to the chat room window employed in group chatting session, including text field  720  and chat button  730 . However, in this embodiment, private chat room window  710  also includes employee tools for supporting a purchasing request from a visitor. For example, private chat room window  710  may include a “Send Form” button  740  for transmitting a dynamic sales transaction form to a visitor and a “Close” button  750  to close a transaction upon receiving a completed transaction form from a visitor. Furthermore, private chat room window  710  may include a button  760  to enable and disable a secure transmission session, such as a secure socket layer (SSL), to increase the level of security of a transmission of confidential information from a visitor. 
         [0086]    In Step  507 , employee “Nabeel” receives a purchase request from visitor “Melissa” in private chat room  700 . In Step  508 , employee “Nabeel” initiates a secure chat function to enable secure transmission of confidential information by clicking on button  760 . ECRM chat server  110  is configured to encrypt all transmitted data exchanged between employee “Nabeel” and visitor “Melissa” when the secure chat function is enabled. A secure chat session can be initiated at any time by an employee or a visitor during a private chat session or during a group chat session in other embodiments. 
         [0087]    In Step  509 , employee “Nabeel” prepares and transmits a dynamic sales transaction form to visitor “Melissa”, The form can be displayed to visitor “Melissa” as a pop-up screen on Melissa&#39;s computing device, so that Melissa can complete the form by filing in the required information in the blank text fields. Alternatively, employee “Nabeel” ma, help visitor “Melissa” to fill out the form by accessing a database where the visitor&#39;s private information is stored. For example, while “Melissa” is filling out the form, “Nabeel” may access the database to find out the credit card number of “Melissa” which is required to complete the sales transaction. “Nabeel” then fills out the credit card number for “Melissa” at the employee&#39;s window assuming that the employee&#39;s window is also provided with a similar sales transaction form. The collaboration between the visitor and employee in simultaneously filling out the form expedites one transaction. 
         [0088]    In Step  510 , employee “Nabeel” receives a completed transaction form from visitor “Melissa”. The transmission from the visitor is secured by the security measure taken in Step  508 . An embodiment of a completed dynamic sales transaction form  800  is illustrated in  FIG. 9 . Completion of the form is facilitated by scroll bar  810 . 
         [0089]    In Step  511 , upon receiving the completed transaction form, employee “Nabeel” closes the transaction by clicking on “Close” button  760  shown in  FIG. 8 . Upon clicking on “Close” button  760 , the secure chat function preferably is disabled. Employee “Nabeel” may click a button to store the received transaction information to RAM/ROM  112  of ECRM chat server  110 . The stored information can be accessed by, for example, a sales department for further processing and shipping. 
         [0090]    C. Employee Tools 
         [0091]    The separate interface for employees during a chat session enables employees to access and utilize employee tools which provide them with the ability to create a multimedia rich and dynamic chat environment for visitors, with preferably nothing more than text input by visitors during chat sessions. Several featured employee tools are: 
         [0000]    TABLE-US-00001 Quick Messages: Unlimited instant stored messages, retrievable by employees, to answer redundant information requests. Streaming Employees can send images, audio and Audio and even video to visitors with no input Video Push Technology: necessary from them. Visitors can watch live video, see pictures, or hear audio without having to click a link or launch an application. Database Search: Employees can search for visitor records, to retrieve visitor preferences or to retrieve profile information to assist in helping visitors. The ECRM chat sessions can be used as a visitor survey and information collection tool for visitors. Employees can retrieve important information that creates an intelligent chat environment suitable for assisting visitors with questions about specific products or about their interests. Multi-Task Options: Multi-task mode allows employees to perform multiple tasks while monitoring ECRM chat session traffic. As a visitor enters a room and asks a question a visual and/or audible alert signals employees to the incoming question. Employees can also limit the number of private chats they are able to accept based on the speed and efficiency they can handle private chats with customers.
 
The foregoing tools are not exhaustive of the employee tools that are suitable for use in ECRM chat sessions and enabled by the unique visitor/employee chat interface of ECRM chat rooms. Moreover, chat room displays can be configured with any number or variety of buttons, icons, tabs, folders or other link mechanisms for accessing employee tools.
 
         [0092]      FIG. 10  is an embodiment of an employee tools page  900  from which employees can access and manage such tools as “Communications”  910  (quick message menu), “Streaming Media Features”  920 , “Database Search”  930  and “Multi-Task Options”  940 . As shown in  FIG. 6B , at any time during a group chat or a private chat session, an employee can choose to utilize employee tools (Step  513 ) by accessing the employee tools page (Step  514 ), selecting a tool (Step  515 ) and performing a tool (Step  516 ). Employee tools page  900  can be accessed by an employee directly from a group chat room by clicking on tool button  680  ( FIG. 7 ) or private chat room by clicking on tools button  770  ( FIG. 8 ). 
         [0093]    1. Communications 
         [0094]    By clicking on “Communications” tool  910  shown in  FIG. 10 , an employee can gain access to a “Quick Message Menu” page  1000  shown in  FIG. 11 . The “Quick Message Menu” can be configured to store any number of instant stored messages to quickly respond to redundant or common questions asked by visitors in a chat room. Rather than typing text to respond to such a question, employees can quickly access a response from the “Quick Message Menu”. 
         [0095]    As shown in  FIG. 11 , responses have been configured in the “Quick Message Menu” as follows: 
         [0096]    1. “Our returns number is 212-456-8438”. 
         [0097]    2. “Thank you”. 
         [0098]    3. “Would you like to speak privately”. 
         [0099]    4. “Good Bye”. 
         [0000]    These responses can be saved ( 1010 ), reset ( 1020 ) or modified in any manner, and can be quickly retrieved by an employee to respond to a question in an ECRM group or private chat room. 
         [0100]    For example, included in the display of group chat room  600  of  FIG. 7  are numbers “1 2 3 4” ( 670 ) which correspond to “Quick Message Menu”  1000  items 1 through 4. An employee may choose to click on one of the numbers “1 2 3 4” ( 670 ) rather than typing in text to respond to a visitor&#39;s question. For example, to respond to a visitor&#39;s inquiry concerning the return phone number for a merchant&#39;s business, an employee could simply click on the number “1” and the response Our returns number is 212-456-8438″ will be displayed in chat room window  640 . Private chat room  700  is similarly configured with numbers “1 2 3 4” ( 780 ) which correspond to “Quick Message Menu” items 1 through 4. 
         [0101]    2. Streaming Media Features 
         [0102]      FIG. 12  is an embodiment of a streaming media features page  1100  by which an employer pushes media files to visitors. Using the “Browse” button  1105 , an employee can locate “Media File”  1110  in Databases  117  of ECRM chat server  110 . Once a suitable file is located, an employee simply clicks the “Stream” button  1115  to transmit the file to an appropriate chat room window. A file can be directed to a specific visitor in a private chat room by specifying “User Name”  1120  or to a group of visitors in a group chat room by specifying “Group Name”  1125 . This process can be repeated to send the file to different visitors of groups by clicking on the “Refresh” buttons  1130 . The employee can either select “Push In”  1135  so that the file is displayed in a chat room window or “Pop up”  1140  so that the file is displayed in a pop-up screen adjacent a chat room window. Using the “Preview” button  1145 , an employee can preview the media file before transmitting, or can preview a registration form by clicking on the “Preview Registration Form” button  1150 . 
         [0103]      FIG. 5  illustrates a “Push In” file of “iBook.iMac unplugged”  440  displayed in a chat room window.  FIG. 13  is an embodiment of pop-up screen  1200  displayed during private chat session  1210  which displays a streaming video of an automobile. In a preferred embodiment, a spin-picture profile of a product (e.g., an automobile) can be pushed out to visitors whereby the product is rotated in three-dimensions on its axis so that it can be viewed on all sides by a visitor. 
         [0104]    In this manner, images, audio, video, web pages, e-mail addresses, pictures and more can be pushed out to visitors with no input necessary from them. Visitors can watch live video, see pictures or hear audio without having to click a link or launch an application. The entire experience is preferably controlled by an employee ensuring a multimedia rich experience for the visitor. 
         [0105]    3. Database Search 
         [0106]    By implementing a Database Search, an employee has the ability to retrieve valuable information about visitors, including their preferences and profile information, as they chat. The Database Search tool can also be used as a visitor survey and information collection tool for a business. If a visitor is unregistered, employees can retrieve such information as log-in name, computing device type, connection speed, browser type, operating system and installed plug-in information. If a visitor is registered, employees can retrieve such information as address, phone number, past order history and preference information; these fields are fully dynamic so multiple fields can be added or taken out. Using visitor profile information, employees can provide a targeted chat environment to provide customer service, sell or cross sell products. 
         [0107]      FIG. 14  is an embodiment of Database Search page  1300  by which an employee can search a visitor&#39;s previous record or profile. An employee simply inputs a visitor&#39;s name in “User Name”, “First Name” and/or “Last Name” text fields  1310 ,  1320 ,  1330 , respectively, and clicks “Search” button  1340 : Alternatively, an employee can click on a user name in “Order By” field  1350  prior to conducting a search. The employee may specify the search database. In this embodiment, three separate databases can be searched: (1) “Current Database”  1360 ; (2) “History Database”  1370 ; and (3) “All Databases”  1380 . Current Database  1360  may store visitor transaction information for a current time period, e.g., one month, six months or one year. History Database  1370  may store visitor transaction information based on a visitor&#39;s historical transactions which can span several years or more. All Databases  1380  may comprise several databases, one directed to visitor sales transactions, another to visitor addresses, another to visitor complaints and so forth. 
         [0108]    During a group or private chat, an employee may access Database Search page  1300  to learn about a particular visitor&#39;s historical transactions. In response to clicking Search button  1340 , a pop-up screen may be displayed to an employee providing information about a particular visitor.  FIG. 15  is an embodiment of pop-up screen  1400 , displaying “Visitor Information” file  1410  including an “Order History” for visitor “George”, viewed by an employee during group chat session  1420 . Such visitor information files are useful for sales transactions. Visitors who have previously purchased products or services may have their information stored in such visitor information files so that employees can use this information to prepare dynamic sales transaction forms that they can send to visitors for order placement. This creates a simple one step process that allows an employee to place an order for a visitor. The visitor information files may even include an identification of a visitor&#39;s remote computing device type or even the connection type of a visitor&#39;s computer system such as Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or regular modem. Such information can be used by an employee to determine the form and type of multimedia data that can be pushed to visitors. 
         [0109]    4. Multi-Tasks Options 
         [0110]    Turning back to  FIG. 10 , Employee Tools page  900  displays “Multi Task Mode” field  950  and “Max Number of Private Chats allowed” field  960 . Multi-task mode allows employees to perform multiple tasks while monitoring chat traffic. As a customer enters a room and asks questions a visual and/or audible alert signals employees to the incoming question. In this manner, employees responsible for more than one chat category or sub-category room can monitor incoming questions from visitors. Employees can also control the number of private chats they are willing to accept based on the speed and efficiency that they can handle private chats with customers, by setting maximum limits on the number of private chats they are willing to accept in any time interval or for any chat category or sub-category room. The “Multi Task Mode” field  950  and “Max Number of Private Chats allowed” field  960  can be updated  970  or cancelled  980 . 
         [0111]    D. System Administration 
         [0112]    The ECRM chat system also includes a dynamic administration page. Through this portion of the system, employee accounts can be created, edited or deleted, visitor accounts can be created, edited or deleted and main category and sub-category chat rooms can be added, edited or removed from the navigation directory. The dynamic form fields can also be created, edited or deleted from the administration page. Other options include exporting one or more databases to have the information contained analyzed or compressing a database based on a set time interval to allow efficient searches to be conducted by employees—they can choose to search the most current database, information that has been compressed and moved into a history database or search the entire database to produce results. Reports can also be generated based on database information. Such reports can be used to monitor and manage employees participating in each chat room of the system, or to monitor visitors attending each chat room. In addition, any of the fields in a dynamic form can be compiled into a basic report presented through a charting function. The dynamic administration page facilities the management of ECRM group and private chat sessions. 
         [0113]      FIG. 16  illustrates an embodiment of dynamic administration page  1500 . Dynamic administration page  1500  includes buttons to link to specific administrative functions such as “Employee” button  1510  for modifying employee accounts, “Add Room” button  1520  for adding, removing or editing a category or sub-category room, “Registration” button  1530  for modifying a dynamic form and “Administrative Options” button  1540  for exporting and compressing databases and operating reports. The number of link buttons, icons or other link mechanisms may vary in type and number depending on the administration functions necessary. 
         [0114]    As illustrated in  FIG. 16 , an employee has clicked on “Employee” button  1510  and is in the process of modifying an employee account by adding  1550 , removing/editing  1560  information. The employee account can be saved  1570  to an ECRM chat server database or deleted  1580  from a database. Visitor accounts can be managed in the same manner. 
         [0115]      FIG. 17  illustrates an embodiment of “Add Room” administration page  1600 . As shown in this embodiment, an employee can “Add Room”  1610 , “Remove/Edit Rooms”  1620 , “Add SubRoom”  1630  or “Remove/Edit SubRooms”  1640  by clicking on the corresponding links for these options. 
         [0116]      FIG. 18  illustrates an embodiment of “Registration” administration page  1700 . As shown in this embodiment, an employee has a variety of options to create, modify or delete a dynamic form, including “Add”  1710 , “Remove/Edit”  1720 , “Search”  1730 , “Add Question”  1740 , “Remove/Edit Question”  1750 . “Edit Dynamic Form”  1760  and many more options are available by scrolling down the page. 
         [0117]      FIG. 19  illustrates an embodiment of “Administrative Options” administration page  1800  including “Export History Database” option field  1810 . By typing in a database identifier, a specific database can be exported for analysis. Such a database can also be deleted after export by checking field  1820 . Other options include compressing a database based on a set time interval input in field  1830  and “Produce Reports”  1840 . In this embodiment, the “Compress Database” option has been set for 3 months. 
       III. Application to Wireless Communications Devices 
       [0118]    The ECRM chat system provides the same service to visitors equipped with internet-enabled mobilized or wireless communication devices such as mobile phone device  106  and palm pilot device  107 . Visitors may communicate with employees using the wireless communication devices or with each other through ECRM chat server  110 . The ECRM chat system provides a messaging and customer service platform for palm-to-palm, palm-to-mobile phone, or any combination of wireless devices and web sites. The ECRM chat server can be configured to recognize any type of wireless device and format web content for display on any type of wireless device. With this configuration, employees need not be concerned with the types of communication devices utilized by visitors when employees transmit web content, including streaming media, to visitors during group and/or private chat sessions. For example, an employee can download a photograph of a product and transmit it to a visitor without concern as to the type of computer device utilized by the visitor, e.g., a personal computer, mobile phone or palm pilot. The ECRM chat server automatically formats the photograph so that it can be displayed on the visitor&#39;s device. 
         [0119]    In this manner, the ECRM chat system is capable of sharing information between multiple independent remote wireless devices. The ECRM chat system can be configured to provide an instant message service between visitors, such that a buddy-list method of messaging may be utilized by a group of visitors. The group of visitors may be able to communicate with each other even where their computer devices vary. For example, visitor A using a mobile phone may communicate with visitor B using a palm pilot. Visitors A and B communicate through the ECRM chat server which formats the web content so that it can be displayed on the devices of both visitor A and B. Such a configuration is especially suitable for a group of sales or service representatives of a merchant. 
         [0120]      FIG. 20  is an embodiment of the transfer of web content to a wireless device. Wireless device  1900  utilizes, e.g., wireless markup language (WML)  1905  and WML script  1910  to specify content and user interfaces. Wireless Telephone Applications Interface (WTAI)  1915  enables applications to perform typical functions of a mobile telephone with WML or WML script and makes the user interface and processing of the mobile device programmable and customizable. 
         [0121]    Gateway  1920  utilizes Wireless Application Protocol (UVAP), a secure specification that allows users to access information via handheld wireless devices such as mobile phones, pagers, two-way radios, smartphones and communications, and includes WML encoder  1925 , WML script computer  1930  and protocol adapters  1935 . Information is transferred from Gateway  1940  using wireless session protocol (WSP)/wireless transaction protocol (WTP)  18 . 
         [0122]    Web server  1945  includes Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts  1950 , a specification for transferring information between a web server and a CGI program. A CGI program is any program designed to accept and return data that conforms to the CGI specification. The program could be written in any programming language, including C, Perl, Java or Visual Basic. 
         [0123]    Web content  1955  is formatted and transmitted from the server using, e.g., Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)  1960 . 
         [0124]    Web server  1945  may also include WML Decks with WML script  1965  for employee applications that reside on the server. Employee applications may also reside on a remote computer device. 
         [0125]    The web server works to route content to the remote wireless devices. The server programs hold all the advanced functionality for the client applications (visitors and employee) to access. The server also includes an intelligent database of mobile or wireless device types called Mobile Intelligent Device Architecture (MIDA). The server applications are preferably programmed in C++ and Java script. The Java script code shown in  FIG. 21  is an example of how the server application collects chat room information and transfers it to any WAP enabled mobile device. 
         [0126]    The wireless device application resides on the wireless device connecting to the Internet as, e.g., a palm query application (PQA) file in the case of Palm Pilot device  107 .  FIG. 22  is an example of code for converting HTML into a PQA file for use as a thin client application. When compiled in the WCA (Web Clipping Application) Builder, also called Query Application Builder 2000, the file is translated into a PQA file, which can run on Palm Pilot device  107 . The PQA file is designed to capture text and other types of information and pass it to the server programs. For WAP enabled mobile devices the thin client application is preferably created in WML and Wscript. 
         [0127]    Through the use of MIDA and translation/transcoding capability, a single thin client application can be utilized that will support multiple wireless devices and Palm to Palm messaging, Palm to Mobile phone, Palm to web sites, or any unique combination of wireless Internet enabled devices and/or web sites. MIDA supports individualized functions of phones; color screens; playback of mp3 tiles; video files and more. If a mobile device manufacturer includes the ability to play a certain type of media file, not found on other devices, the server makes a reference to this capability and can push content to that device. This gives scalability to the system as device manufacturers continually improve on their mobile devices and look for ways to differentiate products from each other. Support for various devices is coded into the server application which hosts or links content which is found on the Internet. Updating the server is simply a matter of updating the MIDA database for various new devices to support new functions of next generation devices such as 3G mobile phones. 
         [0128]    The server takes images and non-image files and matches them to device type using extensible markup language (XML) profiles generated for each device and stored in the MIDA database. The server is capable of taking a single source of content and displaying the content on multiple devices. 
         [0129]    Images are translated through pixel re-sampling. Extra content that cannot be displayed on a particular device is removed before the image is displayed on the destination device. The same process can be used to display content such as HTML web pages on different devices. Extra content such as frames and tables that cannot be displayed on the destination device can be removed from the HTML code before sending it to the destination device. 
         [0130]    In this manner, one thin-client application will support multiple devices. Visitors and employees do not have to download a different thin client application for each device they own. A single-centralized thin application is loaded on all devices that can support multiple device types. Instead of creating a new version of a thin client application for each new device, a new XML profile is simply added to the MIDA database to support that device. 
         [0131]    Reference is made to  FIG. 23  to illustrate an embodiment of the server&#39;s translation/transcoding capability. In Step  2100 , a wireless device places a request for content (from a land line or wireless data connection to a private network or the Internet). In Step  2110 , the server recognizes the device type and retrieves content, e.g., a full color image (from save machine and server or alternate server or the Internet) in Step  2120 . 
         [0132]    In Step  2130 , the web server translation/transcoding capability recognizes the device type and matches content to device type using XML profiles. The XML profile contains properties such as color, depth, screen size and more and strips out content (such as color) that cannot be displayed on a destination device. Image size and resolution is changed using pixel resampling by modifying size and number of pixels. The server transmits a monochrome image, fitted to the screen dimensions of the destination device, which is received and displayed on the screen of the device in Step  2140 . 
         [0133]    In this manner, web content, including audio and video data, can be translated on the fly so that it is customized for display on multiple wireless devices. Visitors and employees can access customer service through different access points whether at a personal computer, mobile phone, or wireless device and can freely exchange such information. 
         [0134]    Although illustrative embodiments have been described herein in detail, it should be noted and understood that the descriptions have been provided for purposes of illustration only and that other variations both in form and detail can be made thereupon without departing from the spirit and scope of the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus. The terms and expressions have been used as terms of description and not terms of limitation. There is no limitation to use the terms or expressions to exclude any equivalents of features shown and described or portions thereof and the ECRM chat method, system and apparatus should be defined with the claims that follows.