Abstract:
The present invention comprises a two-track cam assembly wherein the cam assembly has a bowstring component for housing the bowstring and a power cable component that allows for the take up and let out of the power cable on opposing ends of the power cable component, effectively creating a two-track cam assembly. The efficiency rating of the device achieves 95.8%. The cam assembly can come in a unitary or modular form and further each component (i.e. the bowstring or power cable component) can be in a circular or non-circular form.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/330,871 filed Dec. 9, 2008, which claims the priority date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/062,380, entitled “COMPOUND ARCHERY BOW” filed Jan. 25, 2008. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    This invention relates to compound bows, and more specifically, it relates to a two-track system for bow strings and power cables of the compound bow. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Cams have been used on compound bows for some time. Compound bows have opposing limbs extending from a handle portion which house the cam assemblies. Typically, the cam assemblies are rotatably mounted on an axel which is then mounted on a limbs of bow. The compound bows have a bow string attached to the cam which sits in a track and also, generally, two power cables that each sit in a track on a separate component on the cam, and either anchored to the cam or a limb/axel. When a bowstring is pulled to full draw position, the cam is rotated and the power cables are “taken up” on their respective ends to increase energy stored in the bow for later transfer, with the opposing ends “let out” to provide some give in the power cable. 
         [0004]    Cam assemblies are designed to yield efficient energy transfer from the bow to the arrow. Some assemblies seek to achieve a decrease in draw force closer to full draw and increase energy stored by the bow at full draw for a given amount of rotation of the cam assembly. 
         [0005]    There exists a number of U.S. patents directed to compound bows, including U.S. Pat. No. 7,305,979 issued to Craig Yehle on Dec. 11, 2007. The Yehle patent discloses a cam assembly having a journal for letting out a draw cable causing the cam to rotate and two other journals for take-up mechanism and a let-out mechanism for the two power cables. The Yehle patent requires that the power cables and draw string each sit in a different components and tracks for the take up and let out mechanism to work and to have the efficiencies described therein. 
         [0006]    Therefore, a compound bow having a mechanism with fewer tracks is desired because of the advantage in assembly in manufacturing and to increase efficiency in the transfer of energy to propel bows. 
         [0007]    Further, an adjustable or modular take-up/let-out mechanism is desired to account for different size draw lengths or other specifications required by the user. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a cam assembly comprising bowstring cam component having a track for receiving a bowstring; and a power cable cam component having a take up portion and a let out portion, wherein the take up and let out portion have a track for receiving a power cable. 
         [0009]    More particularly, the invention includes a compound bow comprising a handle portion; a limb portion; at least two cam assemblies, each comprising a bowstring cam component having a track for receiving a bowstring; and a power cable cam component having a take up portion and a let out portion, wherein the take up and let out portion have a track for receiving a power cable, a draw stop pin, a take up terminating post, and a let out terminating post; an axel; at least two power cables; and a bowstring. 
         [0010]    The cam assembly has a two track system wherein the power cables utilize a track or opposing tracks made on the power cable component of the cam assembly. Another track is formed on the bowstring component of the cam assembly in which the bowstring lies. 
         [0011]    An advantage of the present invention is that the device has high efficiency in transferring energy stored in the limbs during the draw cycle to the arrow or other projectile of the device. 
         [0012]    A further advantage of the present invention is that it requires less component parts for cam assembly which is highly desirable in the art. 
         [0013]    An even further advantage of the present invention is that the cam assembly allows for a modular format which allows the user to change minor components to change parameters of the device (e.g. draw length) without having to change the entire cam assembly or bow. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0014]    The present invention is disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0015]      FIG. 1  is a side view of a dual cam compound bow embodying the present invention; 
           [0016]      FIG. 2  is a side view of the top cam assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 3  is a rearview of the top cam assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 4  is a side view of the bottom cam assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 5  is a rearview of the bottom cam assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIGS. 6 and 7  show the modular form of the let out portion  64   a,b  with the draw stop pin  90   a,b  attached thereto. 
           [0021]      FIG. 8  is a side view of the top cam assembly in a second embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 9  is a side view of the bottom cam assembly in a second embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 10  is a side view of the top cam assembly in a third embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 11  is a side view of the bottom cam assembly in a third embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 12  is a rearview of the top cam assembly in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 13  is a rearview of the bottom cam assembly in a first embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
       [0027]    Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The examples set out herein illustrate a few embodiments of the invention but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0028]      FIG. 1  shows a dual cam compound bow  10  of the present invention. The bow  10  has a frame, which includes bow limbs  12   a,b  extending from handle  14 . Extending from the handle is cable guard  16  and a cable slide  18  through which the power cables  50  and  52  are placed. The bowstring  70  and power cables  50 ,  52  are attached to the bow  10  at the cam assemblies  30   a,b , which further is placed on the limbs via axel  36   a,b . The cams  30   a,b  are shown in greater detail in the following figures. 
         [0029]    The cams  30   a,b  have bowstring assemblies  40   a,b , each having a single track for the bowstring  70  with each end of the bowstring  70  being attached to the cams  30   a,b  at a terminating post (not shown). Further, the each of the cams  30   a,b  have terminating posts  80 , 82  for each of the ends of the respective power cables  50 ,  52 , and which will be described in more detail herein. Further, each cam assembly  30   a,b  has a power cable assembly  60   a,b  having either a single track or groove around perimeter of the assembly  60   a,b  for receiving or retaining the power cables. Alternatively, the power cable assembly  60   a,b  can have the tracks or grooves on the portions of the assembly receiving the cable instead of a unitary track around the perimeter. The power cable assembly  60   a,b  has a take up portion  62   a,b  and a let out portion  64   a,b  for managing the take up and let out of the power cables through a single track. 
         [0030]      FIG. 2  shows a side view of the top cam assembly  30   a .  FIG. 2  shows one embodiment of the cam  30   a  in non-circular shape. The bowstring  70  is in line with the track in the bowstring assembly  40   a  and attached with a terminating post (not shown). The power cable assembly  60   a  has a take up portion  62   a  and a let out portion  64   a , and can either be a unitary piece or be modular. For instance as shown in  FIG. 2 , the power cable assembly  60   a  has a modular unit for the let out portion  64   a , which allows manufacturers to make a single cam assembly with one small piece that can account for varying sizes and preferences by the user. Specifically, this versatility is important because each hunter or archer has different specifications (e.g. draw length) which can be accounted for by having a modular portion to the cam assembly  30   a , and in this case is the let out portion  64   a . The power cable  52 , in  FIG. 2 , is attached to terminating post  82   a  and wraps around the let out portion  64   a  and therefore feeds power cable  52  out when the bow is in full draw. On the opposing side of power cable assembly  60   a  is power cable  50 , which sits on the take up portion  62   a  of the assembly  60   a . Power cable  50  is attached at terminating post  80   a , and is taken up when the bow is in full draw by the take up portion  62   a . The power cable assembly  60   a  is attached to the bowstring assembly  30   a  by a fastening mechanism, but it will be well recognized the power cable assembly  60   a  can be attached to the bowstring assembly  40   a  by any means or, if desired, manufactured as a single piece with the bowstring assembly  40   a  to make-Lip top cam assembly  30   a . As shown, the power cable assembly  60   a  is attached to the bowstring assembly  40   a  by a fastener  78   a . The cam assembly  30   a  is attached to the limb  12   a  by axel  36   a . Last the take power cable assembly  60   a , either in a unitary form or modular form, may optionally have draw stop pin  90   a  attached to stop the draw cycle of the bow. The draw stop pin  90   a , however, does not have to be attached to the power cable assembly  60   a  in order to function on the cam assembly  30   a.    
         [0031]      FIG. 3  shows the rearview of the top cam assembly. As seen from this perspective, the cam assembly  30   a  has one track on the bowstring assembly  40   a  for the bowstring  70  and a second track for the power cables  52  and  50  (not shown) on same track but on opposing sides of the power cable assembly  60   a . In  FIG. 3 , the let out portion  64   a  is visible with power cable  52  sitting in the track or groove. Axel  36   a  is inserted through the limb  12   a  and then the cam assembly  30   a  and then the other end of the limb  12   a.    
         [0032]      FIG. 4  shows a side view of the bottom cam assembly  30   b .  FIG. 4  shows the bottom cam  30   b  in non-circular shape as well. The bowstring  70  is in bowstring assembly  40   b  and attached with a terminating post (not shown). The power cable assembly  60   b  has a take up portion  62   b  and a let out portion  64   b , which can either be a unitary piece or as shown can have a modular unit. In  FIG. 4 , there is a modular assembly shown where the let up portion  64   b  can be changed in size and shape according to the user&#39;s specifications. The power cable  52 , in  FIG. 4 , is attached to terminating post  80   b  and wraps around the take up portion  62   b  and therefore is taken up when the bow is in full draw. On the opposing side of power cable assembly  60   b  is power cable  50 , which attaches to terminating post  82   b  and wraps around the let out portion  64   b , and is let out when the bow is in full draw position. The power cam assembly  60   b  is attached to the bowstring assembly  30   b  by a fastening mechanism, the two assemblies can be attached by any means or if desired manufactured as a single piece. As shown, the power cable assembly  60   b  is attached to the bowstring assembly  40   b  by a fastener  78   b . The cam assembly  30   b  is attached to the limb  12   b  by axel  36   b . Last the power cable assembly  60   b , either in a unitary or modular form, may optionally have draw stop pin  90   b  attached to stop the draw cycle of the bow. 
         [0033]      FIG. 5  shows the rearview of the bottom cam assembly  30   b . As seen from this perspective, the cam assembly  30   b  has a bowstring assembly  40   b  for the bowstring  70 , and a power cable assembly  60   b  for both power cables  50 , 52 . In  FIG. 5 , power cable  50  is visible because it is sitting on the let out portion  64   b  of the power cable assembly  60   b . Axel  36   b  allows bottom cam assembly  30   b  to rotate when the drawstring is pulled, and holds bottom cam assembly  30   b  in limb  12   b.    
         [0034]      FIGS. 6 and 7  show the modular form of the let out portion  64   a,b  and draw stop pin  90   a,b  for the cam assemblies  30   a,b . The let out portion  64   a,b  and draw stop pins  90   a,b  can be attached in any number of ways or can be further manufactured as a unitary piece. Further, as described above, let out portion  64   a,b  can be manufactured as a single part of power cable assembly  60   a,b . Therefore, though the modular form is more desirable to personalize the parameters of the device size (e.g. draw length), the cam assembly could be manufactured as a single unit or in varying degrees of pieces. 
         [0035]      FIGS. 8 and 9  show a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention  100   a,b .  FIG. 8  shows the top cam assembly  100   a  is in a circular shape. In particular, the power cable assembly  120   a  is shown as being in a unitary form, having the take up portion  122   a  and let out portion  124   a . The draw stop pin  90   a  is not attached to the power cable assembly  120   a , though if preferred the assembly  120   a  could be attached to the pin  90   a . Further the bowstring assembly  110   a  is also in a circular or disc shape with power cable assembly  120   a  attached thereto.  FIG. 9  exemplifies the bottom cam assembly  100   b  for the second embodiment, which is in a circular or disc shape. Generally the other components of the cam assemblies  100   a,b  are similar to those shown in the first embodiment. 
         [0036]      FIGS. 10 and 11  show a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cam assembly  200   a,b  have a circular portion for the bowstring track  110   a,b  and a non-circular power cable assembly  60   a,b . It will be understood that other embodiments could include a non-circular portion for the bowstring assembly and a circular power cable assembly and, again, can be either modular or unitary form. Further other geometrical shapes, such as ovular, may be used in varying forms for either the bowstring or power cable assembly. 
         [0037]    Still another embodiment could include a three track system, as shown in the rearview perspectives of  FIGS. 12 and 13 . The three track system would be used where there are four power cables. This type of embodiment would include two power cable assemblies as described above, both of which would be attached to the bowstring assembly. 
         [0038]    In use, using the first embodiments as an exemplar and in reference to  FIGS. 1-3 , the bowstring  70  is pulled rearward toward the hunter or archer. The tension by the bowstring forces the cam assemblies  30   a,b  to rotate rearward. Focusing on  FIG. 1 , the power cable assembly  60   a  on top cam assembly  30   a  is moved upward as the entire cam  30   a  is moved rearward. The terminating post  80 , with power cable  50  attached, moves upward, and therefore causes take up of power cable  50 . On the bottom cam assembly  30   b  the cam  30   b  is also moved rearwardly. The positioning of the power cable assembly  60  and power cable  50  causes power cable  50  to be let out on the bottom cam assembly  30   a . The same is true in the opposite manner for power cable  52  (i.e. power cable  52  is taken up) on the cam assemblies  30   a,b . Accordingly energy is stored in the limbs of the device and transferred to the arrow or other projectile placed in the compound bow in a highly efficient manner with little shock to the user. 
         [0039]    Though the compound bow embodying the invention may have differing specifications, the bow may have a brace height of about eight (8) inches and axel-to-axel length of about thirty-two and half (32½) inches. The draw length can range from twenty-seven (27) to thirty (30) inches and a draw weight between sixty (60) to eighty (80) inches. 
         [0040]    It should be particularly noted that dual track cam disclosed in this invention has a highly efficient and powerful performance. With respect to speed, the following performance results were noted in a twenty-nine (29″) inch draw cycle, sixty pound (60 lbs.) draw weight compound bow, in testing completed by Archery Evolution: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Arrow (Grains) 
                 300 
                 360 
                 420 
                 540 
               
               
                 Speed (ft./sec.) 
                 307.3 
                 283.5 
                 264.2 
                 235.4 
               
               
                 Kinetic Energy (ft.lbs.) 
                 62.9 
                 64.2 
                 65.1 
                 66.4 
               
               
                 Momentum 
                 13.2 
                 14.6 
                 15.9 
                 18.2 
               
               
                 Dynamic Efficiency 
                 83.7% 
                 85.5% 
                 86.7% 
                 88.5% 
               
               
                 Noise Output (dBA) 
                 88.7 
                 84.1 
                 85.5 
                 87.1 
               
               
                 Total Vibration (G) 
                 222.8 
                 234.4 
                 228.7 
                 188.6 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0041]    While the invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0042]    Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.