Abstract:
Using a system distinct from a mobile device, the mobile device is switched from a first mode to a second mode to access a set of data storage locations in the mobile device. All malware-susceptible data stored in the set of data storage locations is received at the system from the mobile device to form received data, which is analyzed at the system to detect a malware from a set of malware in a first portion of the received data. Responsive to the analyzing, the first portion of the received data is modified at the system to form a modified first portion, wherein the modifying removes the malware from the first portion. The system stores the modified first portion in a first data storage location in the mobile device and a second portion of the received data in a second data storage location in the mobile device.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to system, and computer program product for protecting data from viruses and other malware. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system, and computer program product for protecting mobile devices from malware. 
     BACKGROUND 
     A malware is any code, data, communication, or method that is applied to a data processing system covertly, unintentionally, or without a user&#39;s permission, to cause an undesirable behavior or operation of the data processing system. Often, a malware is difficult to discover in the data processing system, difficult to remove upon discovery, or both. 
     For example, some malware install code on a data processing system that causes the data processing system to track a user&#39;s keystrokes, such as when entering passwords, and transmit a record of the keystrokes to a remote computer. As another example, some other malware cause unintended diversions in an application&#39;s operation. Browser operation hijacking is an example of such a malware. Many types of malware exist today, and new ones are created almost on a daily basis. 
     A computer virus comprises code or data and is a manner of delivering malware to a data processing system. For example, a common method for delivering a virus to a user&#39;s data processing system includes modifying content to hide the code or data of a virus. As an example, unbeknownst to a user who downloads or receives certain content, the content is modified to include a virus. The virus is designed to cause a data processing system of the user to perform a function that is not desired, permitted, intended, or expected by the user. When the user receives the virus-infected content on the user&#39;s data processing system, the virus modifies code or data in the data processing system to cause the data processing system to perform the undesired, not permitted, unintended, or unexpected function of the malware. 
     A variety of antivirus and/or malware protection applications (hereinafter collectively referred to as “malware protection application”) are presently available for detecting and removing viruses and/or malware of various types, (hereinafter collectively referred to as “malware”), from a user&#39;s data processing system, such as from desktop or laptop computers, server computers, and the like. Typically, a malware protection application scans all data, including code, that is susceptible to malware on a given data processing system to identify the presence of a malware in the data using known malware signatures. When the malware protection application finds a malware, the malware protection application modifies the portion of data in which the malware is detected to remove the malware. The modified portion of the data thereafter operates without the undesired, not permitted, unintended, or unexpected function of the malware. 
     SUMMARY 
     The illustrative embodiments provide a system, and computer program product for protecting mobile devices from malware. An embodiment includes a method for protecting data of a mobile device. The embodiment causes, using a processor at a data processing system distinct from the mobile device, the mobile device to switch from a first mode to a second mode to access a set of data storage locations in the mobile device. The embodiment receives, at the data processing system, from the mobile device to form received data, all malware-susceptible data stored in the set of data storage locations. The embodiment analyzes, at the data processing system, the received data to detect a malware from a set of malware in a first portion of the received data. The embodiment modifies, at the data processing system, responsive to the analyzing, the first portion of the received data to form a modified first portion, wherein the modifying removes the malware from the first portion. The embodiment causes, from the data processing system, the modified first portion to be stored in a first data storage location in the mobile device and a second portion of the received data to be stored in a second data storage location in the mobile device. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  depicts a block diagram of a network of data processing systems in which illustrative embodiments may be implemented; 
         FIG. 2  depicts a block diagram of a data processing system in which illustrative embodiments may be implemented; 
         FIG. 3  depicts a block diagram of an example configuration for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  depicts a timing diagram of an example process for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment; and 
         FIG. 5  depicts a flowchart of an example process for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Within the scope of the illustrative embodiments, a mobile device is any handheld, wearable, or embedded data processing system, as different from a laptop computer, which can be used for voice and data communications. As one example, a smartphone and a tablet computer are some of examples of the mobile devices contemplated by the illustrative embodiments. A wearable computing device, such as a computing device embedded in an eyewear or a wrist watch, is another example of mobile devices contemplated by the illustrative embodiments. Data processing systems embedded in a vehicle, appliance, or tool, are some more examples of the mobile device contemplated by the illustrative embodiments. 
     Generally, a mobile device according to the illustrative embodiments is distinct from a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or a server computer (collectively, “computer”) because the mobile device is often configured and/or purposed significantly differently from such computers, even if the architecture of the mobile devices loosely resembles that of a computer. For example, a mobile device is configured to interface with a significantly limited number of other devices and peripherals as compared to the various computers, is optimized to perform a certain activity (hereinafter, “normal activity” of the mobile device), or both. 
     For example, a smartphone is optimized to be significantly more compact than a computer, to be carried in a user&#39;s pocket or purse, to perform voice communication as a normal activity, and then to perform other functions. A wearable optical mobile device is optimized to visually view a user&#39;s physical environment and visually display interactive information in an extremely compact package wearable on a user&#39;s face. A wrist watch mobile device is a sub-compact device wearable on a user&#39;s wrist, to perform as a remote wearable display or controller of another data processing system or mobile device. 
     Furthermore, mobile devices often use operating systems, or versions thereof, that are distinct from the operating systems or versions thereof that are usable with a computer. For example, the operating systems usable in mobile devices are more compact, scaled-down, mobile device-specific feature enabled, as compared to their counterparts that are purposed for use in computers. 
     Additionally, although mobile devices are rapidly evolving into powerful devices, so are the computers, and at any given point in the evolutionary scale of computing platforms, a mobile device is significantly less powerful than a computer. As an example, the computing power of a mobile device and a computer can be compared in terms of the memory available therein, the type of processor therein, and the capabilities of other hardware components therein. 
     The illustrative embodiments recognize that mobile devices are fast becoming malware targets because the increasing amounts of information available on mobile devices owing to the increasing capabilities of the modern day mobile devices. For example, users now store personal and business data on their smartphones, using the mobile devices for banking, email, and Internet access. For these and other similar reasons, the mobile devices have become attractive targets for hackers as a new way to acquire passwords, financial information, and personal identity data. Malware in mobile devices can also initiate expensive phone calls, destroy data, perform industrial spying or sabotage, destroy applications, record conversations, and possibly render the mobile device unusable. 
     The illustrative embodiments recognize that presently available malware protection applications are designed to analyze and remove malware from computers, not mobile devices. The illustrative embodiments recognize that the presently available malware protection applications for computers are not usable or ineffective on mobile devices. 
     As one example reason, the illustrative embodiments recognize that the presently available malware protection is less effective on mobile devices than on computers because the mobile devices have comparatively less powerful processors as compared to the processing power available in computers. The need to miniaturize mobile devices and reduce the size and weight of the mobile device and the battery power source therein is partially responsible for the reduced processing power on the mobile devices. The processing power and the battery power-source is largely insufficient to scan files and malware profiles as background processes on the mobile devices while still maintaining the availability and adequate response time for the mobile devices&#39; normal activity. 
     Some mobile devices use operating systems that support only a single active task. Such configurations prevent malware monitoring while the mobile device is performing the normal activity or another task, which, in many cases, is the time when malware and security scanning is most likely to be effective. 
     For these and other reasons, the presently available malware protection applications are unusable or unsuitable for use with mobile devices. Thus, mobile devices are vulnerable to malware attacks and protecting mobile devices from malware is desirable. 
     The illustrative embodiments used to describe the invention generally address and solve the above-described problems and other problems related to data protection on mobile devices. The illustrative embodiments provide a system, and computer program product for protecting mobile devices from malware. 
     A first embodiment operating on a computer, such as a desktop computer, laptop computer, or a server computer, connects with a mobile device. The embodiment causes the mobile device to enter a mode whereby the memory and the file-system of the mobile device become accessible to the embodiment. Optionally, the mode further allows the embodiment to access the content present on the screen of the mobile device (the screen content). 
     The embodiment downloads or receives all malware-susceptible data from the mobile device, such as from the device memory, the file-system in the device, and optionally from the screen of the device. Malware-susceptible data in a location or part of a mobile device is data that can be or could be infected by a malware, is in fact infected by a malware, is desirable for infecting by a malware, or some combination thereof. Malware-susceptible data can also include data relative to which an undesired, un-permitted, unintended, or unexpected function of a malware is likely to be performed. 
     In a second embodiment, changing the mode of the mobile device for receiving the data in this manner temporarily disables certain functions or operations on the mobile device. In such cases, upon the completion of the download, the embodiment resets or changes the mode to another mode whereby the mobile device resumes normal activity and other functions. A third embodiment further disconnects the data transfer connection between the computer and the mobile device thereafter. 
     A fourth embodiment subjects the received data from the mobile device to analysis for malware detection on the computer. For example, in one example scenario, the embodiment uses a malware protection application available on the computer or accessible from the computer to analyze the data downloaded from the mobile device. The embodiment causes the malware protection application to remedy any malware-affected portions of the downloaded data. Remedying a malware-affected portion of data changes or manipulates that portion of the data. 
     A fifth embodiment uploads the analyzed data, including the remedied portions of the data, to their respective locations in the mobile device. For example, if a portion of data was obtained from a particular memory location in the mobile device, the corresponding remedied portion of the data is stored in that memory location in the mobile device, and so on with respect to the memory, the file-system, and the screen of the mobile device. When a data transfer connection is disconnected or otherwise disabled after the download from the mobile device, a sixth embodiment reestablishes the connection prior to the upload. 
     A seventh embodiment also supplies one or more reports to the mobile device. For example, under one example scenario, prior to any remediation of the data, the embodiment provides an analysis report to the mobile device. The report allows a user of the mobile device or an application on the mobile device to examine the information about the malware that were found in one or more portions of the data of the mobile device. An eighth embodiment optionally allows a user or application on the mobile device to provide an input responsive to the analysis report. The input allows the remediation to progress relative to zero or more malware reported in the analysis report. 
     A ninth embodiment further provides a post-remediation report to the mobile device. The post-remediation report informs the user or the application on the mobile device about the success or failure of a remediation effort relative to a malware, portions of the data on the mobile device that was changed during the remediation, the manner of changing the data, additional notes, suggestions, or cautionary information, or a combination thereof. 
     Thus, the illustrative embodiments overcome the processing power limitations, prolonged downtime of the mobile device, and sparse scanning of the mobile data in the mobile devices. The illustrative embodiments utilize the superior processing power of a computer to provide effective malware protection to the mobile device. The illustrative embodiments reduce the downtime, if any, of the normal activities of the mobile device to only the time needed to download and upload the data from and to the mobile device. The illustrative embodiments analyze and remedy all malware-susceptible data of the mobile device from all possible locations of malware-susceptible data in the mobile device, not just select few files. 
     The illustrative embodiments are described with respect to the memory, the file-system, and the screen as the possible sources of all the malware-susceptible data in the mobile device, but such locations are not intended to be limiting on the illustrative embodiments. With the large number of mobile device architectures in use today, and with the evolution of the mobile devices, more locations within the mobile devices may contain malware-susceptible data. Without departing the scope of the illustrative embodiments, an embodiment described herein can be adapted to download and upload data from and to such additional locations in a mobile device. 
     The illustrative embodiments are described with respect to certain types of mobile devices, communications, connections, operations, activities, functions, data, locations of data, analyses, remediation, malware, viruses, inputs, reports, tools, malware protection applications, rules, policies, algorithms, data processing systems, environments, components, and applications only as examples. Any specific manifestations of such artifacts are not intended to be limiting to the invention. Any suitable manifestation of such artifacts can be selected within the scope of the illustrative embodiments. 
     Furthermore, the illustrative embodiments may be implemented with respect to any type of data, data source, or access to a data source over a data network. Any type of data storage device may provide the data to an embodiment of the invention, either locally at a data processing system or over a data network, within the scope of the invention. Where an embodiment is described using a mobile device, any type of data storage device suitable for use with the mobile device may provide the data to such embodiment of the invention, either locally at the mobile device or over a data network, within the scope of the invention. 
     The illustrative embodiments are described using specific code, designs, architectures, protocols, layouts, schematics, and tools only as examples and are not limiting to the illustrative embodiments. Furthermore, the illustrative embodiments are described in some instances using particular software, tools, and data processing environments only as an example for the clarity of the description. The illustrative embodiments may be used in conjunction with other comparable or similarly purposed structures, systems, applications, or architectures. For example, other comparable mobile devices, structures, systems, applications, or architectures therefor, may be used in conjunction with such embodiment of the invention within the scope of the invention. An illustrative embodiment may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. 
     The examples in this disclosure are used only for the clarity of the description and are not limiting to the illustrative embodiments. Additional data, operations, actions, tasks, activities, and manipulations will be conceivable from this disclosure and the same are contemplated within the scope of the illustrative embodiments. 
     Any advantages listed herein are only examples and are not intended to be limiting to the illustrative embodiments. Additional or different advantages may be realized by specific illustrative embodiments. Furthermore, a particular illustrative embodiment may have some, all, or none of the advantages listed above. 
     With reference to the figures and in particular with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , these figures are example diagrams of data processing environments in which illustrative embodiments may be implemented.  FIGS. 1 and 2  are only examples and are not intended to assert or imply any limitation with regard to the environments in which different embodiments may be implemented. A particular implementation may make many modifications to the depicted environments based on the following description. 
       FIG. 1  depicts a block diagram of a network of data processing systems in which illustrative embodiments may be implemented. Data processing environment  100  is a network of computers in which the illustrative embodiments may be implemented. Data processing environment  100  includes network  102 . Network  102  is the medium used to provide communications links between various devices and computers connected together within data processing environment  100 . Network  102  may include connections, such as wire, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables. Server  104  and server  106  couple to network  102  along with storage unit  108 . Software applications may execute on any computer in data processing environment  100 . 
     In addition, clients  110 ,  112 , and  114  couple to network  102 . A data processing system, such as server  104  or  106 , or client  110 ,  112 , or  114  may contain data and may have software applications or software tools executing thereon. 
     Only as an example, and without implying any limitation to such architecture,  FIG. 1  depicts certain components that are usable in an example implementation of an embodiment. For example, servers  104  and  106 , and clients  110 ,  112 ,  114 , are depicted as servers and clients only as example and not to imply a limitation to a client-server architecture. As another example, an embodiment can be distributed across several data processing systems and a data network as shown, whereas another embodiment can be implemented on a single data processing system within the scope of the illustrative embodiments. 
     Device  132  is a mobile device. Agent application  134  implements an example mode-switching method to allow mobile device  132  to be put in a suitable mode for downloading and uploading data according to an embodiment described herein. Application  111  implements one or more embodiments described herein. Client  110  is an example computer that connects with mobile device  132  for downloading all malware-susceptible data from mobile device  132 , and for uploading the remedied data to mobile device  132 . The connection between client  110  and mobile device  132  can utilize network  102  or can be a direct wireline or wireless connection. Malware protection application  113  is an existing malware protection application suitable for executing on a computer, such as on client  111 , server  104 , or client  112 . Application  111  utilizes malware protection application  113  to perform the analysis and remediation of malware in the malware-susceptible data or malware-infected data downloaded from mobile device  132 . A report provided by application  111  to mobile device  132  results from a report generated from malware protection application  113 . In one embodiment, application  111  modifies a report generated from malware protection application  113  and presents a modified form of the report to mobile device  132 . 
     Servers  104  and  106 , storage unit  108 , and clients  110 ,  112 , and  114  may couple to network  102  using wired connections, wireless communication protocols, or other suitable data connectivity. Clients  110 ,  112 , and  114  may be, for example, personal computers or network computers. 
     In the depicted example, server  104  may provide data, such as boot files, operating system images, and applications to clients  110 ,  112 , and  114 . Clients  110 ,  112 , and  114  may be clients to server  104  in this example. Clients  110 ,  112 ,  114 , or some combination thereof, may include their own data, boot files, operating system images, and applications. Data processing environment  100  may include additional servers, clients, and other devices that are not shown. 
     In the depicted example, data processing environment  100  may be the Internet. Network  102  may represent a collection of networks and gateways that use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and other protocols to communicate with one another. At the heart of the Internet is a backbone of data communication links between major nodes or host computers, including thousands of commercial, governmental, educational, and other computer systems that route data and messages. Of course, data processing environment  100  also may be implemented as a number of different types of networks, such as for example, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), or a wide area network (WAN).  FIG. 1  is intended as an example, and not as an architectural limitation for the different illustrative embodiments. 
     Among other uses, data processing environment  100  may be used for implementing a client-server environment in which the illustrative embodiments may be implemented. A client-server environment enables software applications and data to be distributed across a network such that an application functions by using the interactivity between a client data processing system and a server data processing system. Data processing environment  100  may also employ a service oriented architecture where interoperable software components distributed across a network may be packaged together as coherent business applications. 
     With reference to  FIG. 2 , this figure depicts a block diagram of a data processing system in which illustrative embodiments may be implemented. Data processing system  200  is an example of a computer, such as servers  104  and  106 , or clients  110 ,  112 , and  114  in  FIG. 1 , or another type of device in which computer usable program code or instructions implementing the processes may be located for the illustrative embodiments. Data processing system  200  is also representative of a device, such as device  132  in  FIG. 1  in which computer usable program code or instructions implementing the processes of the illustrative embodiments may be located. Data processing system  200  is described as a computer only as an example, without being limited thereto. Implementations in the form of device  132  in  FIG. 1  may modify data processing system  200  and even eliminate certain depicted components there from without departing from the general description of the operations and functions of data processing system  200  described herein. 
     In the depicted example, data processing system  200  employs a hub architecture including North Bridge and memory controller hub (NB/MCH)  202  and South Bridge and input/output (I/O) controller hub (SB/ICH)  204 . Processing unit  206 , main memory  208 , and graphics processor  210  are coupled to North Bridge and memory controller hub (NB/MCH)  202 . Processing unit  206  may contain one or more processors and may be implemented using one or more heterogeneous processor systems. Processing unit  206  may be a multi-core processor. Graphics processor  210  may be coupled to NB/MCH  202  through an accelerated graphics port (AGP) in certain implementations. 
     In the depicted example, local area network (LAN) adapter  212  is coupled to South Bridge and I/O controller hub (SB/ICH)  204 . Audio adapter  216 , keyboard and mouse adapter  220 , modem  222 , read only memory (ROM)  224 , universal serial bus (USB) and other ports  232 , and PCI/PCIe devices  234  are coupled to South Bridge and I/O controller hub  204  through bus  238 . Hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD)  226  and CD-ROM  230  are coupled to South Bridge and I/O controller hub  204  through bus  240 . PCI/PCIe devices  234  may include, for example, Ethernet adapters, add-in cards, and PC cards for notebook computers. PCI uses a card bus controller, while PCIe does not. ROM  224  may be, for example, a flash binary input/output system (BIOS). Hard disk drive  226  and CD-ROM  230  may use, for example, an integrated drive electronics (IDE), serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) interface, or variants such as external-SATA (eSATA) and micro-SATA (mSATA). A super I/O (SIO) device  236  may be coupled to South Bridge and I/O controller hub (SB/ICH)  204  through bus  238 . 
     Memories, such as main memory  208 , ROM  224 , or flash memory (not shown), are some examples of computer usable storage devices. Hard disk drive or solid state drive  226 , CD-ROM  230 , and other similarly usable devices are some examples of computer usable storage devices including a computer usable storage medium. 
     An operating system runs on processing unit  206 . The operating system coordinates and provides control of various components within data processing system  200  in  FIG. 2 . The operating system may be a commercially available operating system such as AIX® (AIX is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and other countries), Microsoft® Windows® (Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries), or Linux® (Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries). An object oriented programming system, such as the Java™ programming system, may run in conjunction with the operating system and provides calls to the operating system from Java™ programs or applications executing on data processing system  200  (Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates). 
     Instructions for the operating system, the object-oriented programming system, and applications or programs, such as server application  111 , malware protection application  113 , or agent application  134  in  FIG. 1 , are located on storage devices, such as hard disk drive  226  or a similarly purposed solid-state data storage device, and may be loaded into at least one of one or more memories, such as main memory  208 , for execution by processing unit  206 . The processes of the illustrative embodiments may be performed by processing unit  206  using computer implemented instructions, which may be located in a memory, such as, for example, main memory  208 , read only memory  224 , or in one or more peripheral devices. 
     The hardware in  FIGS. 1-2  may vary depending on the implementation. Other internal hardware or peripheral devices, such as flash memory, equivalent non-volatile memory, or optical disk drives and the like, may be used in addition to or in place of the hardware depicted in  FIGS. 1-2 . In addition, the processes of the illustrative embodiments may be applied to a multiprocessor data processing system. 
     In some illustrative examples, data processing system  200  may be a personal digital assistant (PDA), which is generally configured with flash memory to provide non-volatile memory for storing operating system files and/or user-generated data. A bus system may comprise one or more buses, such as a system bus, an I/O bus, and a PCI bus. Of course, the bus system may be implemented using any type of communications fabric or architecture that provides for a transfer of data between different components or devices attached to the fabric or architecture. 
     A communications unit may include one or more devices used to transmit and receive data, such as a modem or a network adapter. A memory may be, for example, main memory  208  or a cache, such as the cache found in North Bridge and memory controller hub  202 . A processing unit may include one or more processors or CPUs. 
     The depicted examples in  FIGS. 1-2  and above-described examples are not meant to imply architectural limitations. For example, data processing system  200  also may be a tablet computer, laptop computer, or telephone device in addition to taking the form of a PDA. 
     With reference to  FIG. 3 , this figure depicts a block diagram of an example configuration for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. Application  302  is an example of application  111  in  FIG. 1 . Network  304  is an example of network  102  in  FIG. 1 , or may be a direct wireline or wireless data-path between a computer where application  302  is executing and mobile device  306 . Mobile device  306  is an example of mobile device  132  in  FIG. 1 . 
     Content  308  in device  306  is all malware-susceptible content residing in a memory in mobile device  306 . The memory of mobile device  306  where content  308  resides can be fixed in mobile device  306 , removable from mobile device  306 , or both. The memory of mobile device  306  where content  308  resides further includes memory in a processor, such as a cache memory, memory build into or belonging to an interface or adapter, memory designated for use by an operating system, and generally any memory not accessible or usable for storing data in a file-system. 
     Content  310  in device  306  is all malware-susceptible content residing in a file-system in mobile device  306 . The data storage component of mobile device  306  where content  310  resides can be fixed in mobile device  306 , removable from mobile device  306 , or both. Generally, such data storage component includes any data storage device or memory that is accessible or usable for storing data in a file-system of mobile device  306 . 
     Content  312  in device  306  is all malware-susceptible content previously displayed, presently displayed, about to be displayed, or remaining to be displayed on a screen in mobile device  306 . The data storage component of mobile device  306  where content  312  resides can be, for example, a memory area designated for use by the graphical display component of mobile device  306 . Such memory area may be a part of a memory component that is fixed in mobile device  306 , removable from mobile device  306 , or both. Generally, such memory area can be located in any data storage device or memory that is accessible or usable for storing data that is to be used for rendering a graphical display on the screen of mobile device  306 . 
     Agent application  314  is an example of agent application  134  in  FIG. 1 . Agent application  314  can take the form of an application, a daemon, a process, a function call, or other suitable manifestation of one or more operations in mobile device  306 . Such one or more operations include an operation that configures a data connection or data-path between mobile device  306  and application  302 , and another operation that allows mobile device  306  to be configured in a mode such that application  302  can access content  308 ,  310 , and  312 . Such one or more operations include another operation that allows mobile device  306  to be configured out of such mode in the manner described elsewhere. 
     Application  302  includes component  316 , which configures a data connection or data-path between application  302  and device  306 , such as by utilizing agent application  314  or an equivalent thereof in mobile device  306 . Component  316  also sets a mode in mobile device  306 , such as via agent application  314  or an equivalent thereof in mobile device  306 , such that application  302  access content  308 ,  310 , and  312 . When content  308 ,  310 , and  312  is downloaded or received at application  302 , component  316  optionally resets the mode or switches mobile device  306  to another mode such that mobile device  306  can resume normal activity or another function that might be, but not necessarily, prevented by the mode. 
     When a data connection for downloading with mobile device  306  is established, component  318  collects, downloads, or otherwise receives all malware-susceptible data from various parts or locations of mobile device  306 , such as a combination of content  308 ,  310 , and  312 . In one embodiment, component  318  marshals the collected data such that when remedied data is ready, the marshaling can be used to write or upload the remedied data back to its corresponding part or location of mobile device  306 . 
     Component  320  sends the data collected by component  318  to malware protection application  322  for analysis. Malware protection application  322  analyzes the collected data to identify whether a malware has infected a portion of the collected data, where such portion or portions are located in the collected data, and what kind of malware has caused the infection. The operation of mp  322  includes all similarly purposed analytical operations that are available in the presently available malware protection applications. 
     Malware protection application  322  optionally produces a report of the analysis. Report generation component  324  modifies the analysis report if and as needed according to the type of mobile device  306  and communicates the report to mobile device  306  in any suitable manner. 
     When the user or an application in mobile device  306  provides an input to select one or more malware infections to remedy in the collected data, remediation component  326  receives such an input. In one embodiment, the input at mobile device  306  is responsive to the analysis report sent by component  324 . Remediation component  326  configures malware protection application  322  according to the input such that malware protection application  322  can perform the remediation operation consistent with the selections made at mobile device  306 . 
     Malware protection application  322  optionally produces a report of the remediation. Report generation component  324  modifies the remediation report if and as needed according to the type of mobile device  306  and communicates the report to mobile device  306  in any suitable manner. 
     Component  316  configures a data connection or data-path between application  302  and device  306 , such as by utilizing agent application  314  or an equivalent thereof in mobile device  306 . Component  316  also sets a mode in mobile device  306 , such as via agent application  314  or an equivalent thereof in mobile device  306 , such that application  302  can write remediated content  308 ,  310 , and  312  in their respective parts or locations in mobile device  306 . When content  308 ,  310 , and  312  is written or uploaded at mobile device  306 , component  316  optionally resets the mode or switches mobile device  306  to another mode such that mobile device  306  can resume normal activity or another function that might be, but not necessarily, prevented by the mode. 
     When a data connection with mobile device  306  is established for uploading, component  318  writes all remedied malware-susceptible data to their respective parts or locations of mobile device  306 . In one embodiment, component  318  utilizes the marshaling that was associated with the data at the time of collection to write or upload the remedied data back to its corresponding part or location of mobile device  306 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 4 , this figure depicts a timing diagram of an example process for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. Analysis system  402  is an example of computer  110  in  FIG. 1 , where application  302  of  FIG. 3  can execute. Mobile device  404  is an example of mobile device  306  in  FIG. 3 . Malware protection application  406  is an example of malware protection application  322  in  FIG. 3 . 
     System  402  sets ( 408 ) a mode at device  404  for data access. The setting of the mode enables ( 410 ) access to all parts or locations where malware-susceptible data may reside. System  402  receives ( 412 ) all such data from mobile device  404 . System  402  resets ( 414 ) the mode, permitting mobile device  404  to resume ( 416 ) normal activities. 
     System  402  sends ( 418 ) the collected content to malware protection application  406 . Malware protection application  406  analyzes ( 420 ) the data for malware infection. Malware protection application  406  provides ( 422 ) a data analysis report to system  402 . System  402  sends ( 424 ) the analysis report, or a version thereof, to mobile device  404 . 
     System  402  may optionally receive ( 426 ) a remediation selection input from mobile device  404 . When received, system  402  configures ( 428 ) malware protection application  406  for selective remediation according to the input. Malware protection application  406  remedies ( 430 ) the data according to the remediation selection  428  when available. When remediation selection  428  is not available, such as in a default configuration where malware protection application  406  is configured to remedy all malware infections found in the data, or when mobile device  404  does not provide input  426 , remediation  430  begins as soon as practicable after analysis  420  and analysis report  422 . Remediation of a portion of data modifies that portion of the data. 
     Malware protection application  406  provides ( 432 ) a data remediation report to system  402 . System  402  sends ( 434 ) the remediation report, or a version thereof, to mobile device  404 . 
     System  402  sets ( 436 ) a mode at device  404  for data access. The setting of the mode enables ( 438 ) access to all parts or locations from where malware-susceptible data was collected in step  412 . System  402  writes ( 440 ) the modified as well as unmodified portions of the collected data in their respective locations in mobile device  404 . System  402  resets ( 442 ) the mode, permitting mobile device  404  to resume ( 444 ) normal activities. 
     With reference to  FIG. 5 , this figure depicts a flowchart of an example process for protecting mobile devices from malware in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. Process  500  can be implemented in application  302  of  FIG. 3 , which executes in system  402  of  FIG. 4 . 
     The application establishes a data-transfer connection with a mobile device (block  502 ). The application enables the mobile device to access data the device&#39;s memory, file-system, any other part or location where malware-susceptible data may be stored, and optionally the data from a display apparatus associated with the mobile device (block  504 ). 
     The application receives from the device, all data that is susceptible to malware, including but not limited to viruses of any type of behavior (block  506 ). The application allows the device to resume normal activities upon completion of the receive operation of block  506  (block  508 ). 
     The application analyzes the received data for viruses and malware infections (block  510 ). The application optionally sends a report of a result of the analysis to the device (block  512 ). The application optionally receives an input to remedy selected viruses or malware infections (block  514 ). 
     The application modifies the received data to remedy a virus or malware infection (block  516 ). The application modifies the remediation of block  516  according to the input of block  514  when optional block  514  is executed. 
     The application optionally sends a report of the remediation to the device (block  518 ). The application enables the mobile device to access data the device&#39;s memory, file-system, any other part or location from where malware-susceptible data was received, including data storage of the display apparatus associated with the mobile device (block  520 ). 
     The application writes the modified and unmodified portions of the post-remediation data to their respective locations in the device (block  522 ). In certain circumstances, a process executing on the mobile device may be using the data that was infected with malware. When such data is replaced or substituted with the post-remediation data, the process may have to be restarted or otherwise manipulated so that the process can begin using the post-remediation data. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the application restarts or otherwise manipulates such processes or threads that were using the malware infected data so that the processes or threads can use the post-remediation data instead. 
     The application allows the device to resume normal activities, such as by resetting the mode set in block  520  (block  524 ). The application ends process  500  thereafter. 
     Thus, a system or apparatus, and computer program product are provided in the illustrative embodiments for protecting mobile devices from malware. Where an embodiment or a portion thereof is described with respect to a type of device, the system or apparatus, the computer program product, or a portion thereof, are adapted or configured for use with a suitable and comparable manifestation of that type of device. 
     The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention. 
     The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire. 
     Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device. 
     Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user&#39;s computer, partly on the user&#39;s computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user&#39;s computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user&#39;s computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention. 
     Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions. 
     These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
     The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
     The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.