Abstract:
A method of constructing a billing statement for publishing industry advertising or the like starts with digitizing the advertisement and the publication page the advertisement is on and assigning a unique identifier to at least the advertisement in an information header associated with the published image of the advertisement copy. The publication page may also be uniquely identified apart from the advertisement and contain reference to the advertisements thereon in its information header. An invoice is generated which searches at least the publication page database to find both the advertisement and page documents. The advertisement and page documents are associated with the billing statement and linked so that they may be accessed by the client such that manual preparation of invoices with advertisement copy and tear sheets no longer needs to be done.

Description:
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/418,744 filed 15 Oct. 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,505,173. 

   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to means for creating a billing statement for a publishing business automatically and digitally with links to associated advertising copy and the published page containing such advertising copy. 
   2. Discussion of Related Art 
   Publishers of periodicals and dailies derive significant revenue from printing advertisements in their publications. Traditionally, the method of billing the advertiser, or customer, for the publication of the customer&#39;s advertisement is to send a billing sheet, or statement, listing the date of publication, an advertisement identifier, and the charge for the advertisement. Along with each billing line item is included a copy of the advertisement and a copy of the actual page or pages on which the advertisement was published. These hard copies of the advertisements and page are often called tearsheets. The tearsheets were, in the past, manually created by persons who gathered the physical tearsheets and attached them to the billing statements, resulting in a great expenditure of labor. Also, the billing statement created in this way can become physically bulky and unnecessarily hard to handle and expensive to deliver to the customer. 
   Therefore, there exists a need to automate this billing process and digitize it to make for easier storage, retrieval, and delivery. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention provides for automated creation, and if desired, removable storage and delivery of billing statements for published advertisements. A method according to the present invention requires that the advertisement copy and the page on which it is published, if different, both be put in a digital document format such as tiff, jpeg, pdf, or the like; and assigned unique customer, or advertiser, identifiers, such as serial numbers, identifying numbers, unique names, or the like associated with the document. The advertisement copy and the page may contain cross referenced indicators. For example, the information header on the advertisement copy may contain information on its page location, while the page document information header may contain information on each customer having an advertisement thereon. 
   The advertisement copy and page files of images and their associated information headers are created; whether by original composition on a digital publishing system or through later digitization by scanning or the like; and stored in a first, or first and second publications searchable database. A billing statement application is then overlayed on, or interfaced with, the publication&#39;s databases in order to match the unique identifiers of the customers in the statement application to the unique customer identifiers in the publications databases. A search and retrieve command is sent to identify each advertisement and its associated page, within a particular date range and for a particular publication, if the publication database file structure makes this necessary. Copies of the digital documents representing the published advertisement copy and its associated page are linked, or referenced, to the billing document line items and stored as files within the billing statement application. Access from one of the digital documents to any other of its associated digital documents is enabled, e.g., in the manner of hypertext links, so that the publisher and the party being billed may select, display, and examine any document, in essence creating an electronic billing statement and tearsheet system without the need for manual labor. 
   In some aspects of the invention, the present invention may be used to interface with each of the publisher&#39;s electronic applications and databases to access, retrieve, and coordinate the processes necessary to accomplish electronic management of the production and billing process to the client. 
   The billing statement, and each associated advertisement copy and page image, may then be electronically accessed through links to one another for viewing and verification and may be transmitted electronically or stored on removable digital storage media such as diskettes or CD-Roms as desired for permanent record and shipping to the customer. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a billing statement document according to the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates a computer system for running a billing system according to the present invention. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates an advertisement, or ad copy, retrievable by the present invention. 
       FIG. 4  illustrates the publication page on which the advertisement copy appears. 
       FIG. 5  schematically illustrates the digital billing statement, or invoice of the present invention document. 
       FIG. 6  schematically illustrates the digital advertisement copy document and information statement. 
       FIG. 7  schematically illustrates the digital publication page containing the advertisement copy and an information header thereof. 
       FIG. 8  schematically illustrates an aspect of the present invention whereby independent machines or multiple platforms typical of a publisher&#39;s infrastructure are coordinated to electronically provide traditional publishing industry billing services. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Referencing  FIGS. 1 and 2 , a billing statement template  10  is contained in the server of a computer system  12  within a billing statement application  14 . The computer system  12  further contains a publication database  16  generally associated with an electronic publishing/composition application  13  for the digital construction of stories, text, pictures, advertisements, and the like making up a publication such as a newspaper or magazine. 
   As seen in  FIG. 3 , an advertisement image copy  18  comprising text, pictorial images, and the like; is contained in a digital advertisement document  20  which also contains an information header  22  containing a customer identifier, such as a unique name, number, or the like associated with the customer paying for the publication of the image copy  18 . 
   Referencing  FIG. 4 , the advertisement image copy  18 , when it is to be published, is digitally placed within a page site  24  of a publication, along with other images  26 , text files  28 , and the like which make up that page  24  of the publication. The page site  24  contains an information header  30  containing such information as the publication name, date, page number, document file identifiers, advertiser customer identifier listings, etc. 
   Referencing  FIG. 5 , the billing statement or invoice  10  has a customer identifier  32  which may be the same as a customer identifier  34  in the publication database  16  or the two customer identifiers may be cross referenced in the billing statement application  14 . 
   Referencing  FIG. 6 , the digital advertisement document  20  contains an information header  22  with all relevant information such as the customer identifier  34  and an advertisement copy serial number  36  identifying the particular image  18  of the advertisement which is preferably a separate file within the advertisement document  20 . 
   Referencing  FIG. 7 , the page site  24  is a document, or group of cross referenced documents, with an information header  30  detailing the publication number  38 , the page number  40 , publication date  42 , and a list of the customers identifiers  44  for the advertisements placed on that page. 
   With the information headers as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , a search and retrieve routine can be initiated from the billing statement application  14  for an individual customer by specifying a customer identifier and any qualifying ranges for the billing cycle such as a date range, publication volume numbers, etc. The customer identifiers may be cross matched as necessary between the billing statement application and the publishing application through the use of look up tables, a precompiled and referenced association table, or the like. The search will then take place in the publication database either in the advertisement copy information headers database  46  or the page site information headers database  48 , or both, depending on how the publication application has allotted the customer identifiers and linked the associated advertisement images between the advertisement copy database and the page site database. Each instance of a customer identifier number “hit”, or retrieval, will have an associated advertisement copy number and data identifier associated therewith. Each instance of a customer&#39;s advertisement being published then is listed as a line item, logo  50 , on the billing statement  10 . Copies of the digital advertisement document  20  and the page site  24  are retrieved, cross referenced to the line items  50  and the billing statement  10 , and stored in, or with, the billing statement application  14  and in addition may be printed to removable storage  52  or downloaded as by telephone line  54  to the customer&#39;s information systems (not shown). It is desirable in each embodiment of the invention that the display of the associated billing, advertisement, and page documents be linked so that any one of the documents may be accessed and displayed from a display of its related documents. 
   Referring to  FIG. 8 , there is shown a system of independent machines or multiple platforms typical of a publisher&#39;s infrastructure which is then coordinated by aspects of the present invention to electronically provide traditional billing services. 
   Server S 1  is digital system used by a publisher for its advertising order entry functions including advertising order entry, billing, and an accounts receivable system. The advertising order entry Server S 1  may be a stand alone machine with a unique software platform and contains digital applications and storage specific to the Server S 1  functions. Such server systems are known in the art. On Server S 1 , an advertisement, also referred to as an “ad”, can be scheduled, information about the ad entered, e.g., the run date, placement request, size, proof request, color, and other information specific to this ad. The ad specific information can be retrieved from the Server S 1  database using the customer identifier, e.g., the account number, this ad is entered under. 
   Server S 2  is digital system used by a publisher for its Advertising ad composition functions. The advertising ad composition Server S 2  may, like Server S 1 , also be a stand alone machine with a unique software platform which contains digital applications and storage specific to the Server S 2  functions. Such server systems are known in the art. Ad identifier information can be sent from Server S 1  to create a file containing the information needed to compose the ad, e.g., the ad number, size, run date, proof request, color, etc. Text for the ad may be entered, and artwork can be scanned or retrieved from an archive or database of the Server S 2 . Server S 2  allows the ad to be composed, output for proofing, and have corrections made and, when the ad is completed and ready for publication, the ad is marked as suitable to publish. Server S 2  may archive ads for use in later publications. 
   Server S 3  is digital system used by a publisher for its page layout functions. The advertising ad composition Server S 3  may, like Server S 1  and Server S 2 , also be a stand alone machine with a unique software platform which contains digital applications and storage specific to the Server S 3  functions. Such server systems are known in the art. Ad information is sent from Server S 1  or S 2  or both, e.g., the ad number, size, position request, section request, publication, run date, etc. for use in the page layout function. The software of Server S 3  may contain rules specific to the publisher regarding ad placement whereby the system automatically places ads on pages based on rules and algorithms, which the layout person has the ability to override. When all ads are placed satisfactorily, a file can be sent to S 1  containing the ad number, publication, section, page number, date, and the work order status for the ad can be updated in Server S 1 . Information about each page can also sent to Server S 4 , described below, defining the geometry of each page in the publication. This information may include the ad number, page number, section, date, and the co-ordinates for the ad to fit on the page. 
   Server S 4  is digital system used by a publisher for its pagination system functions. The advertising ad composition Server S 4  may, like Servers S 1 –S 3 , also be a stand alone machine with a unique software platform which contains digital applications and storage specific to the Server S 4  pagination system functions. Such server systems are known in the art. Server S 4  receives information from S 3  on the page geometry of the ads. A pagination terminal operator places news material, photos, charts, etc. on the page in open positions that the layout system (Server S 3 ) has reserved for news, or editorial, material. When all ads, news, etc., are positioned on the page, a PDF file of the complete page can be created and stored on Server S 4 . The PDF file can be stored on Server S 4  for short term archiving and the PDF file can be output to an imaging device that creates a page negative used to produce printing plates. 
   Server S 5  is a digital system according to the present invention which can be used by a publisher for coordinating each of its billing system, advertising ad composition, page layout, and pagination functions of Servers S 1 –S 4 . Server S 5  can also be a stand alone machine with a unique software platform which contains digital applications and storage specific to its functions. 
   Server S 5  is where a Workflow Index is created that accesses, receives, and coordinates information from Servers S 1 –S 4 . The Workflow Index file will contain information to allow the present invention to access information about the publication and billing processes contained on other servers. In the present example, Server S 1  provides ad scheduling and billing information, Server S 2  provides the finished composed ad and information necessary to send an electronic proof of the ad, Server S 3  provides page number and other information necessary to retrieve the fully composed page to create the electronic tearsheet, and Server S 4  provides a digital representation of page or ad images, e.g., in PDF format, of the composed page. The Workflow Index through the establishment of links between each associated part of a billing statement and tearsheet system contained on the other servers, may thus enable a user to generate access and display the digitally formatted documents necessary to accomplish an effective electronic billing statement for published material. 
   The workflow index further provides linkage between each billing statement component, and enables a system user to access any billing statement component from another billing statement component and view said components through an I/O interface, such as a printer or viewing screen of the user (not shown), according to the present invention. For example, Server S 5  may further allow functions including the viewing of an entire publication page by clicking on a displayed ad number on a billing statement screen or the viewing of an individual ad by clicking on a displayed ad number on a billing statement screen. A client who is remote from the publisher, such as an advertising agency or an advertiser, may be granted access to view statements, individual ads, and page displays by a secure internet connection. Access to digital publication pages and ads can be provided even before a billing statement is produced, by accessing the digital publication pages or ads through the Workflow Index. Electronic mail notification may be sent to advertisers or agencies that a digital publication page is available for viewing or the present invention can provide for the electronic mailing of digital publication page or ad images, e.g., in compressed PDF format, along with any other necessary or desired identifying information. Electronic watermarks may be provided on each page for authenticity verification. 
   Server S 5  further allows digital archiving of the publisher&#39;s billing components including the billing statement, the page copy and the ad copy. Thus all billing components may be archived and recorded, such as by a computer output to a laser disk (COLD) system. 
   Server S 5  may further allow an electronic proofing process between the publisher and the remote client by providing software and hardware functionality to electronically mail notice to the client that a proof image of an ad or a page is ready to access or provide for electronic mailing of a digital representation of page or ad images of the proof. Further the present invention may automatically generate electronic mail to a remote client at a set time of day based on indicators in the Workflow Index. Such remote communications are desirably accomplished by secure internet access. 
   While referred to as files, documents, and sites, it will be appreciated that there are myriad ways to cross reference, store, and process the relevant image blocks going into the advertisement copy and page site make up. The examples of the Preferred Embodiment are intended to be illustrative only and the invention herein is limited only by the appended claims.