Abstract:
A method and apparatus may be used for supporting multiple hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) processes per transmission time interval (TTI). A transmitter and a receiver may include a plurality of H-ARQ processes. Each H-ARQ process may transmit and receive one TB per TTI. The transmitter may generate a plurality of TBs and assign each TB to a H-ARQ process. The transmitter may send control information for each TB, which may include H-ARQ information associated TBs with the TBs. The transmitter may send the TBs using the associated H-ARQ processes simultaneously per TTI. After receiving the TBs, the receiver may send feedback for each of the H-ARQ processes and associated TBs indicating successful or unsuccessful receipt of each of the TBs to the transmitter. The feedback for multiple TBs may be combined for the simultaneously transmitted H-ARQ processes, (i.e., TBs).

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/467,880, filed Aug. 25, 2014, which will issue on Feb. 9, 2016 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,258,096, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/082,986, filed Nov. 18, 2013, which issued on Aug. 26, 2014 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,819,514, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/735,515, filed Jan. 7, 2013, which issued on Nov. 19, 2013 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,589,753, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13,309,713, filed Dec. 2, 2011, which issued on Jan. 8, 2013 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,352,824, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/670,202, filed Feb. 1, 2007, which issued on Dec. 6, 2011 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,074,137, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/839,462 filed Aug. 23, 2006 and 60/765,076 filed Feb. 3, 2006, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention is related to wireless communication systems. More particularly, the present invention is related to a method and system for supporting multiple hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) processes per transmission time interval (TTI). 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    The third generation partnership project (3GPP) is currently considering a long term evolution (LTE) of the 3GPP to provide a new radio access network for a high-data-rate, low-latency, packet-optimized, improved system with high capacity and better coverage. The LTE is an evolution of the radio interface, (i.e., evolved universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA)), and the radio network architecture, (i.e., evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN)). Currently, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) are proposed as air interface technologies to be used in the downlink and uplink transmissions respectively. 
         [0004]    Meanwhile, 3GPP high speed packet access evolution (HSPA+) is also being proposed to improve the 3GPP radio access network capacity and coverage. In HSPA+, an evolution of the radio interface and the radio network architecture is being considered. In HSPA+, the air interface technology will still be based on code division multiple access (CDMA), but with a more efficient physical layer architecture including independent channelization codes, (distinguished with respect to channel quality), and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). 
         [0005]    H-ARQ has been adopted by several wireless communication standards including 3GPP and 3GPP2. Besides the radio link control (RLC) layer&#39;s automatic repeat request (ARQ) function, H-ARQ provides improved throughput and performance with respect to link adaptation errors and rate control. Asynchronous H-ARQ is used in high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) and synchronous H-ARQ is used in high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA). 
         [0006]    The conventional H-ARQ scheme is a single H-ARQ scheme in which a transmitter transmits only one transport block (TB) per TTI via one H-ARQ process. With the introduction of physical resource dependent link adaptation mechanism in LTE or HSPA+, the conventional H-ARQ signaling mechanism, (i.e., signaling mechanism for single H-ARQ), is not sufficient for transmitting multiple TBs per TTI via multiple H-ARQ processes. 
         [0007]    Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a method and system for supporting multiple H-ARQ processes for transmitting multiple TBs simultaneously per TTI. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0008]    A method and apparatus may be used for supporting multiple H-ARQ processes per TTI. A transmitter and a receiver may include a plurality of H-ARQ processes. Each H-ARQ process may transmit and receive one TB per TTI. The transmitter may generate a plurality of TBs and assign each TB to a H-ARQ process. The transmitter may send control information for each TB, which may include H-ARQ information associated TBs with the TBs. The transmitter may send the TBs using the associated H-ARQ processes simultaneously per TTI. After receiving the TBs, the receiver may send feedback for each of the H-ARQ processes and associated TBs indicating successful or unsuccessful receipt of each of the TBs to the transmitter. The feedback for multiple TBs may be combined for the simultaneously transmitted H-ARQ processes, (i.e., TBs). The control information and the feedback may be sent via a layer 1 control part or layer 2 or layer 3 signaling. When MIMO is implemented, one H-ARQ process may be associated with one MIMO stream, or codeword. The feedback may include a channel quality indicator (CQI) per MIMO stream or codeword. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    A more detailed understanding of the invention may be had from the following description, given by way of example and to be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein: 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a system supporting multiple H-ARQ processes per TTI in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  shows transmission of associated control information for supporting simultaneous multiple H-ARQ processes and transmission of multiple TBs per TTI in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  shows an LTE downlink physical layer frame structure of data and associated control information; and 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  shows an LTE uplink physical layer frame structure for data and associated control information. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0014]    The present invention is applicable to any wireless communication system including, but not limited to, LTE and HSPA+ of the 3GPP standard. 
         [0015]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a system  100  in accordance with the present invention. The system  100  includes a transmitter  110  and a receiver  120 . The transmitter  110  and the receiver  120  may be a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a Node-B, or vice versa. The terminology “WTRU” includes but is not limited to a user equipment (UE), a mobile station, a fixed or mobile subscriber unit, a pager, a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a computer, or any other type of user device capable of operating in a wireless environment. The terminology “base station” includes but is not limited to a Node-B, a site controller, an access point (AP), or any other type of interfacing device capable of operating in a wireless environment. 
         [0016]    The transmitter  110  includes a plurality of TB processors  112 , a plurality of H-ARQ processes  114  and a control information processor  116 . Each TB processor  112  receives at least one data flow, (for example, at least one flow of medium access control (MAC) or RLC packet data units (PDUs)), and generates at least one TB. Multiple MAC or RLC PDUs may be multiplexed into one TB. In accordance with the present invention, multiple TBs may be transmitted simultaneously per TTI using multiple H-ARQ processes. The TB processor  112  selects a proper transport format combination (TFC), (i.e., TB size, TB set size, TTI, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), subcarriers, antenna beams, precoding matrix indication (PMI), cyclic redundancy check (CRC) size, redundancy version (RV), data block to radio resource mapping, or the like), for each of the TBs based on the link condition between the transmitter  110  and the receiver  120 . Preferably, a separate CRC is attached to each TB. Multiple TBs are then transmitted simultaneously via multiple H-ARQ processes  114  per TTI. 
         [0017]    The transmitter  110  assigns each of the TBs to a particular H-ARQ process and transmits multiple TBs via the assigned H-ARQ processes simultaneously per TTI. For example, when several independent spatial data streams, (i.e., several TBs), are transmitted simultaneously using MIMO, one H-ARQ process may be assigned to each spatial data stream, (i.e., one TB), and the multiple spatial data streams may be transmitted simultaneously via multiple H-ARQ processes. 
         [0018]    The control information processor  116  is configured to send control information regarding the TBs and the H-ARQ processes associated with the TBs to the receiver  120  for each TTI. The control information includes, but is not limited to, a transport format and resource indicators (TFRIs) and H-ARQ-related information. The TFRI includes, but is not limited to, information about the dynamic part of the TFC, (including TB set size and modulation and coding scheme) and physical channel information, (i.e., channelization codes, subcarriers and antenna beams onto which the TBs are mapped in the corresponding TTI). The H-ARQ information includes, but is not limited to, an H-ARQ process ID, an H-ARQ function ID and a redundancy version. The control information may include rate matching parameters for each TB. Rate matching parameters for each TB may be derived from the TFRI. 
         [0019]    The receiver  120  includes a plurality of TB processors  122 , a plurality of H-ARQ processes  124  and a control information processor  126 . The control information processor  126  processes control information received from the transmitter  110 . Each H-ARQ process  124  processes one TB per TTI so that multiple TBs may be processed simultaneously per TTI based on the control information received from the transmitter  110 . The H-ARQ process  124 , (or the control information processor  126 ), sends feedback to the transmitter  110  indicating successful or unsuccessful receipt of each of the TBs, so that the transmitter  110  may retransmit failed TBs based on the feedback. The TB processors  122  process successfully received TBs based on the control information. 
         [0020]    The feedback for multiple TBs may be combined for the simultaneous transmission of H-ARQ processes, (i.e., TBs). The control information and the feedback may be sent via a layer 1 control part or layer 2 or layer 3 signaling. When MIMO is implemented, the feedback may include a CQI per MIMO stream, or codeword. 
         [0021]      FIG. 2  shows transmission of associated control information for supporting simultaneous multiple H-ARQ processes and transmission of multiple TBs per TTI in accordance with the present invention. The transmitter  110  sends a set of control information  202   a - 202   n  for the set of TBs transmitted in a common TTI to the receiver  120 . The control information  202   a - 202   n  for the simultaneous H-ARQ transmissions may be concatenated into a single packet. 
         [0022]    The control information  202   a - 202   n  includes information associating each control information  202   a - 202   n  with a corresponding TB. In a conventional wireless communication system, (i.e., HSDPA and HSUPA), control information for only one TB is transmitted through a separate control channel per TTI, (i.e., a high speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH) in HSDPA and an enhanced dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) in HSUPA), and since only one TB is transmitted per TTI, there is an implicit association between the transmitted TB and the related control information. However, in accordance with the present invention, since multiple TBs are transmitted simultaneously in one TTI through multiple H-ARQ processes, the control information  202   a - 202   n  should include association information relating each control information  202   a - 202   n  to its associated TB. With the association information, the receiver  220  unambiguously knows which control information  202   a - 202   n  is for which TB so that the receiver  220  can use the right control information  202   a - 202   n  for processing of each TB. 
         [0023]    The control information may be transmitted via a layer 1 control part of one TTI or layer 2 or layer 3 signaling.  FIG. 3  shows an LTE downlink physical layer subframe  300  for data and associated control information. The subframe  300  includes a data part, (denoted as “D”), and a control part, (denoted as “C”). The control information may be included in the control part of the subframe  300 . The downlink layer 1 frame structure for HSPA+ will be based on CDMA technology which may include independent channelization-codes (distinguished with regard to channel quality) and MIMO. With variable TTI, the control part may contain control information for data block mapped onto several subframes. When MIMO is used, the control information may also contain the allocation of spatial streams or codewords of different data blocks mapped to different H-ARQ functions per TTI. 
         [0024]    Upon reception of the TBs, the receiver  120  sends separate feedback, (i.e., a positive acknowledgement (ACK) or a negative acknowledgement (NACK)), for each of the TBs.  FIG. 2  also shows transmission of feedback  204   a - 204   n  for supporting multiple H-ARQ processes per TTI in accordance with the present invention. Since multiple feedback transmission  204   a - 204   n  is done for different H-ARQ processes from the receiver  120  to the transmitter  110 , the transmitter  110  will know which feedback is for which H-ARQ process, (i.e., TB). For this association, an H-ARQ process ID, (or any other association information), may be included in each feedback  204   a - 204   n  to indicate the corresponding H-ARQ process. 
         [0025]    Alternatively, if a pre-defined pattern or sequence of TBs associated with H-ARQ processes can be maintained and guaranteed by the transmitter  110  and the receiver  120 , the feedback  204   a - 204   n  may be sent according to the pre-defined pattern or sequence so that the transmitter  110  knows which feedback corresponds to which H-ARQ process. For example, the feedback may be arranged in either ascending or descending order with respect to H-ARQ IDs associated with the feedback. This may be determined during the call setup. Alternatively, if a TB is successfully received by the receiver  120 , the position for that TB&#39;s feedback may be filled with a dummy packet with a known pattern so that the transmitter  110  may recognize the successful receipt of the TB when the transmitter  110  decodes the feedback packet. 
         [0026]    The feedback  204   a - 204   n  may be concatenated into a single packet for multiple H-ARQ processes, (i.e., multiple TBs). The number of feedback, (i.e., the number of ACKs and NACKs), concatenated into a single feedback packet is dependent on the number of H-ARQ processes used for transmission of the TBs. When the number of feedback increases, a more robust MCS, subcarriers, antenna beams, codewords, or higher transmission power may be used for transmission of the concatenated feedback packet. Due to the importance of this feedback packet, a CRC may be attached to the concatenated feedback packet to improve the error detection at the transmitter  110 . 
         [0027]    The feedback may be included in the control part of the physical layer frame.  FIG. 4  shows an LTE uplink physical layer subframe  400  structure. The subframe  400  includes a pilot part  402  and a control and data part  404 . The feedback may be included in the control and data part  404  of the subframe  400 . 
         [0028]    Although the features and elements of the present invention are described in the preferred embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the preferred embodiments or in various combinations with or without other features and elements of the present invention. The methods or flow charts provided in the present invention may be implemented in a computer program, software, or firmware tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium for execution by a general purpose computer or a processor. Examples of computer-readable storage mediums include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a register, cache memory, semiconductor memory devices, magnetic media such as internal hard disks and removable disks, magneto-optical media, and optical media such as CD-ROM disks, and digital versatile disks (DVDs). 
         [0029]    Suitable processors include, by way of example, a general purpose processor, a special purpose processor, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in association with a DSP core, a controller, a microcontroller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) circuits, any other type of integrated circuit (IC), and/or a state machine. 
         [0030]    A processor in association with software may be used to implement a radio frequency transceiver for use in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), user equipment (UE), terminal, base station, radio network controller (RNC), or any host computer. The WTRU may be used in conjunction with modules, implemented in hardware and/or software, such as a camera, a video camera module, a videophone, a speakerphone, a vibration device, a speaker, a microphone, a television transceiver, a hands free headset, a keyboard, a Bluetooth® module, a frequency modulated (FM) radio unit, a liquid crystal display (LCD) display unit, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display unit, a digital music player, a media player, a video game player module, an Internet browser, and/or any wireless local area network (WLAN) module.