Abstract:
A method for locating of a wireless device, performed by a third party, comprising: communicating with the wireless device in a silent call, to compel the wireless device to continuously emit signals; activating a monitoring apparatus to monitor the signals emitted from the wireless device; resetting an idling timer means of the wireless device, such that the silent call is not ended by the wireless device; identifying a relative location from which the signals become stronger and locating the wireless device; and terminating the silent call.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The invention relates to third party location and identification of wireless devices. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Communicating with and locating a wireless device, by a third party, are both known in prior art, but it is non-trivial and not obvious to be able to do both at the same time. 
         [0003]    Law enforcement officials may wish to locate a particular wireless device, without alerting the user that his device is under surveillance. In prior art methods of locating a device, communication to and from the device is blocked during the “homing in” time period in which law enforcement is attempting to locate the device. Even if the “homing in” process is covert and the user of the mobile device is not alerted by changes to the wireless display, that the third party process is underway, in all cases, communication is interrupted during this period. A user is unable to make or receive phone calls, messages, etc. and may note a momentary interruption in service. Should this interruption be lengthy, a criminal user may become suspicious and discard the mobile device, foiling the law enforcement attempt to locate the user. 
         [0004]    Another example for use of the present invention, is in a search and rescue operation, after for instance an earthquake, where rescuers were able to initially communicate with a person trapped under rubble. Using the proposed method, the trapped person&#39;s location can be pin-pointed, aiding in the rescue efforts. 
         [0005]    Thus, it would be advantageous to enable continuous, simultaneous covert location of a wireless device without interrupting communication with the device. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    Accordingly it is a principal object of the present invention to enable continuous, simultaneous communication with and location of a wireless device (e.g. mobile phone). 
         [0007]    It is another principal object of the present invention to overtly and/or covertly locate a wireless device. 
         [0008]    It is one other principal object of the present invention to cause a wireless device to emit RF signals that will enable another device or equipment to locate the origin of the radio signals and thus locate the mobile phone. Non-limiting examples of equipment for locating the wireless device include an RF receiver, and other, more sophisticated related receivers. Such an RF receiver can be tuned in to the RF frequency of the phone and aid in locating it while determining to the holder in which direction the signal becomes stronger and in which directions weaker. 
         [0009]    In the present invention, the term “wireless device” includes the following non-limiting examples: a cellular phone, a PDA, a tablet, a laptop, a device having a Global Positioning System receiver, and a wireless tracker tag. 
         [0010]    In the method of the invention, a virtual base transceiver station (also termed a BTS or an IMSI catcher), is used to locate a target wireless device, most typically a mobile phone. The virtual BTS will communicate with the mobile phone in a manner that will compel the wireless device to emit radio signals, but will minimize or preclude changing the mobile phone&#39;s display and/or functionality. The method enables the choice of either providing full functionality services or suspending some or all services of the mobile network (e.g. data packet handling, incoming call, outgoing call, incoming SMS, outgoing SMS, etc.). 
         [0011]    The method of the present invention causes a wireless device to continuously transmit. The purpose is to locate the device. In order to find a first wireless device that is transmitting, the invention uses another device, such as an RF receiver, that is tuned to the transmission frequency of the first device. When one gets closer to the first device the signal becomes stronger. This procedure is called a “silent-call”. It is considered silent as it is covert—no notification appears on the mobile device that the radio is active and transmitting. 
         [0012]    When silent-call is on, the user of the mobile device may not be able to get incoming calls and may become suspicious or he may be trying to make a call and the mobile device will endlessly try to place the call without success. If the user is fearful of being discovered he may turn off his cell phone, thus severing silent-call. 
         [0013]    In contrast, the “Hyper-call” mode of the invention is an enhancement of silent-call. Hyper-call allows the user to make phone calls even when silent call occurs in the background. Thus, one point of novelty of hyper-call is in allowing normal operation of the mobile device. 
         [0014]    The method of the invention may be applied to all transmission devices, such as radio frequency and Bluetooth devices, and is not limited to cellular phones. 
         [0015]    There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows hereinafter may be better understood. Additional details and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description, and in part will be appreciated from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]    In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, a preferred embodiment will now be described, by way of a non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the drawings: 
           [0017]      FIG. 1  shows a screen shot of the silent call mode of the method; 
           [0018]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart of the central process steps for locating a wireless device; 
           [0019]      FIG. 3  is a high-level design, showing the flow between various hardware and software components of the invention. 
       
    
    
       [0020]    All the above and other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be further understood through the following illustrative and non-limitative description of preferred embodiments thereof. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0021]    The principles and operation of the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description. These are given for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be limiting. 
         [0022]    The present invention provides a method for locating a particular wireless device, which acts to induce the device to transmit radio signals that are unnoticeable and not displayed to the user (functionally or operatively). One point of novelty of the method lies in the fact that it does not interrupt normal operation of the device, thus leaving the wireless device user unaware. 
         [0023]    Silent-call is a procedure where a mobile device is paged (contacted) by a mobile network in order to establish communication with it. When communication is established, the radio of the mobile transmits is induced to continuously transmit until communication is stopped by the network. It&#39;s important to note that there is a mechanism (timer) on a cell phone that sends the phone into idle if messages are not being sent after a certain period of time. The silent-call procedure of the invention keeps resetting this timer by continuously sending messages to the mobile device which require a reply. Also, if the bearer of the mobile device goes behind an obstacle, such as a wall, the signal it emits might not be powerful enough to be received by the virtual BTS. However, as soon as the device moves from behind the obstacle, the silent call will be restarted and the signal will again be received. 
         [0024]    It is important to notice that silent-call in and of itself blocks the mobile from performing any other operations (phone calls, SMS etc) for as long as the silent-call is in progress. When the mobile device is contacted (also called “paged”) by the virtual cellular network, priority is given to this page (even though no reason is given as to why was that contact made). Thus silent-call only implements two of the three requirements—it allows covert location of the mobile device. 
         [0025]      FIG. 1  shows a screen shot of the initial menu screen  100  of the invention, when a silent call is initiated, in order to locate a particular mobile phone. The International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)  110  of the particular phone is shown. The channel designation ( 120 ), having a value of  801  in this instance, is shown and the type of channel is a Stand Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH)  130 . The operator can decide to return to the radio transceiver (RTX) control channel at the end of the silent-call operation  140 . 
         [0026]    In the lower portion ( 150 ) of the figure, the transceiver (Rx) level, expressed as dBm, is graphed in relation to the time. The term “dBm” is the ratio in decibels of the power, relative to one milliwatt. 
         [0027]    Using this screen, the operator can choose the parameters of the silent call, can start and stop the operation, and can receive feedback of an ongoing operation in the form of a graph showing the received signal power. It is to be noted that the screenshot and GUI are merely a typical implementation, and for instance the user interface may optionally be replaced with a single “Start”/“Stop” button. 
         [0028]      FIG. 3  shows flow of information during both Silent Call mode of the Invention, and Hypercall Mode. 
         [0029]    The software application  210  of the invention bypasses the mobile network  230 , and acts to identify and locate a particular mobile subscriber MS ( 250 ). 
         [0030]    During silent-call the mobile device receives multiple messages over and over in a loop, from a virtual base transceiver station (BTS)  240  (IMSI catcher). 
         [0031]    In certain embodiments, the virtual base transceiver station is selected from: a radio frequency (RF) monitoring device; a wireless receiver; or a second wireless device (such as a second mobile phone). 
         [0032]    In Block  211 , either Silent Call Mode or Hypercall Mode are initiated. The target device is paged  231 , and answers  251 . 
         [0033]    The transmission can be as simple as repeatedly sending a message to the cell phone asking for its identity  233  (e.g. its International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)). The cell phone responds with an Identity Response  253 . This is repeated until the operator of the invention releases the channel  234 . 
         [0034]    The message exchange does not appear on the screen of the mobile device. 
         [0035]    If the user places an outgoing call, for example, the mobile device puts the attempted phone call on indefinite hold, for as long as the silent-call is going on. 
         [0036]    In contrast, when Hyper-call mode of the invention is utilized, the mobile receives a text message (SMS, block  232 ) from the mobile network, effectively giving the device the reason why it was paged. An SMS delivery acknowledgement  252  is returned. 
         [0037]    The wireless device (mobile phone) is located by homing in on the signal it emits while the loop is performed. Non-limiting examples of equipment for locating the wireless device include an RF receiver, and other, more sophisticated related receivers. Such an RF receiver can be tuned in to the RF frequency of the phone and aid in locating it while determining to the holder in which direction the signal becomes stronger and in which directions weaker. 
         [0038]    Since a phone call can be performed alongside an SMS, if and when the user of the mobile device performs any operation (e.g. call), the mobile device will perform it normally. Even when an outgoing call is underway the system of the invention is able to locate the mobile from the phone call transmission. When the outgoing call is finished the network goes back to monitoring the silent-call. 
       Phone call/SMS during Silent-call 
       [0039]    By adding the SMS messages to the silent-call implementation, one has the option to use silent-call without blocking the target device, thus having the possibility of having incoming operations (phone calls, SMS, USSD etc) and outgoing operations during the silent call. 
         [0040]    SMS: 
         [0041]    Sending another SMS from and to the device will not interrupt the silent-call. 
         [0042]    Phone calls: 
         [0043]      FIG. 3  Phone calls are more complex to handle because one needs to transfer the phone to a traffic channel in order to connect the phone call. For Traffic Channel (TCH) silent calls this should be no problem, since the phone is already on such a channel when the request for the call is made and the only thing left to do is change the mode of the channel to enable voice. 
         [0044]    For Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) silent calls, phone calls require switching to a traffic channel. This is accomplished by sending the proper Assignment Commands while the hyper-call is looping  233 ,  253 . An SDCCH is a communications channel between the mobile station (MS) and the Base Transceiver Station (BTS), used for signaling during call set-up before a TCH is allocated. 
         [0045]    The operator must define in advance whether to block phone calls or to allow them on the traffic channel. Since a phone call is a real time operation this choice has to be decided beforehand. Therefore a general option “Phone calls/SMSs allowed” to enable/disable phone calls, is included in the silent call graphic user interface (GUI). 
         [0046]      FIG. 3  Enabling and disabling encryption on the channel can also be managed during the course of the hyper-call, as the relevant messages don&#39;t interfere with the flow of communication. While the hyper-call is looping  233 ,  253  an Encryption Command can be sent with the preferred ciphering algorithm and the correct Kc to enable it on the channel. This way, calls and any other operation (SMS, USSD etc) can be secured. 
         [0047]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart of one embodiment of the method of the invention, for locating a wireless device. A wireless network is in contact with a first wireless device that it wishes to locate and remain in communication with continuously  310 . The wireless network introduces a second wireless device that monitors the transmission power and frequency of the first device  320 . The network communicates with the first wireless device in a manner that will compel the first wireless device to emit radio signals  330 . 
         [0048]    As the second device homes in on the first device, the transmitted signal from the first device becomes stronger  340  and if signals of any kind are not transmitted by the first device over a certain period of time, the network resets the timer device, such that once the silent call is initiated, the silent call continues indefinitely  350 . In the Hypercall mode, the network has option to decide  360  whether to provide full functionality of services  361  or suspend some/all services  362 . 
         [0049]    Having described the present invention with regard to certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the description is not meant as a limitation, since further modifications will now suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and it is intended to cover such modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.