Abstract:
A communications apparatus and method is provided to reliably protect communication systems, such as mobile phone systems, from unauthorized use, as well as to make the interception of wireless communication more difficult. Specifically, the static wireless phone number or other similar identifiers are not used for identification and authorization during communication between the mobile unit and a base station. Instead, a set of private identifiers is determined and is known only to the phone company and the base stations controlling the mobile phone calls. These private identifiers allow dynamic and continual updating of the mobile phone and base station directories with current valid identifiers that are used for communication between the devices.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED DOCUMENTS  
       [0001]     The present invention is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/862,477, filed May 23, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,236,598, which claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/206,233, filed May 23, 2000, the entire disclosures of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     This invention relates to communication systems. In particular, this invention relates to providing secure communication for wireless devices.  
         [0004]     2. Description of Related Art  
         [0005]     At least hundreds of millions of dollars are lost annually to unauthorized calls made from communication devices. In particular, unauthorized callers are able to clone wireless phone systems by intercepting the control signals passed between the wireless unit, such as a mobile phone unit, and a local base station. This interception usually occurs during a call set-up. It is relatively straight forward to clone wireless phone systems since most wireless unit identification numbers and phone numbers are static or are changed only with the movement of the mobile phone unit from one cell to another. In order to help alleviate the lost revenue attributable to unauthorized calls, some phone companies have initiated a pin number requirement which must also be dialed in addition to the called party&#39;s phone number, and other companies are using types of encrypted authentication.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     However, the above systems are at least deficient in that the wireless unit&#39;s identification numbers and phone numbers, in many cases, are transmitted in the clear, i.e., there are not encrypted. If these numbers are encrypted, the underlying static identification numbers can be discovered if the encryption process is broken or if the key is compromised. Furthermore, while pin numbers which are transmitted in the call may offer some protection, the pin number is also static and could also be intercepted in a similar fashion as the wireless unit identification number and phone number.  
         [0007]     Accordingly, the methods and apparatus of this invention are designed to reliably protect communication systems, such as mobile phone systems, from unauthorized use, which is commonly known as cloning, as well as to make the interception of wireless communication more difficult. In an exemplary embodiment of this invention, the static wireless phone number or other similar identifiers are not used for identification and authorization during communication between the mobile unit and a base station. Instead, a set of private identifiers is determined and is known only to the phone company and the base stations controlling the mobile phone calls. These private identifiers continually update the mobile phone and base station directories with current valid identifiers.  
         [0008]     For example, by having private identifiers, a potential call intercepter, or cloner, must first guess where a target wireless phone is in a telecommunications cyberspace in an attempt to predict where the phone will next be located in the telecommunications cyberspace. This can be achieved by, for example, changing the private identifier for the wireless phone on a predetermined or random time schedule, or, for example, by making the identifier change each time the system completes a call. A base station is provided for generating a random sequence of private identifiers and also for maintaining a series of tables containing current and the next set of identifiers. These identifiers are distributed to authorized parties, using, for example, standard encryption techniques for an extra level of protection.  
         [0009]     Aspects of the present invention relate to communication systems. In particular, aspects of the invention relate to providing secure communications between wireless devices and a base station or central control.  
         [0010]     Aspects of the present invention also relate to changing a private identifier so as to control the wireless device&#39;s location in cyberspace.  
         [0011]     Aspects of the present invention additionally relate to securing communications between a wired and a wireless devices.  
         [0012]     Additionally, the systems and methods of this invention can be used in conjunction with copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/571,377 entitled “Method of Communications and Communication Network Intrusion Protection Methods an Intrusion Attempt Detection System”, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.  
         [0013]     In an exemplary embodiment, the methods and apparatus of this invention can provide a high level of protection and offer a chance to track and capture anyone attempting to clone a phone. First, for example, the identity of a mobile phone is constantly changed requiring that a cloner continue to intercept each call to attempt to track the phone&#39;s communications to track the updated current identifier. For example, a user powers-on near a cloner&#39;s intercept site and the phone ID number is copied from the communication between the mobile phone to the base signal. If the user places a call and the current ID number is intercepted and copied by the cloner, and if the exchanged communications signals are still in range of the intercept site, the next identifier is copied to the mobile phone at the “End” command. This next ID number is good for the next call and, if it is distributed to a third party in a reprogrammed phone, it may or may not be valid when the first unauthorized call is made.  
         [0014]     If the original user places a call on their phone before the cloned phone is used, which is likely, a new current ID number has been issued and the base station will be able to automatically detect and set an alarm that a cloned phone is attempting a call when the current identifier fails to match the legitimate account&#39;s current identifier. Before the alarm is set and handed off to, for example, law enforcement, a verification process is initiated to determine if it is a legitimate user out of sequence with the base station due to system problems or a cloner attempting to clone the account.  
         [0015]     A process similar to the initialization can be used to ask a series of questions known only to the legitimate user and for accessing unique information stored in a specific device. If the verification succeeds, the legitimate user can be reset in the sequence. If the verification fails, illegal activity can be confirmed and alternative action such as law enforcement may be initiated.  
         [0016]     If the cloner manages to accomplish all of the above, and the cloner places a call before the legitimate user with a reprogrammed phone using the next identification number, the cloner can capture the sequence and temporarily may have an effective clone. However, as soon as the legitimate user attempts a call, the legitimate user trips the verification and the alarm processes described above. However, the user can maintain the original phone account and the cloned phone identification can be set aside for alternative action. This places the user of a cloned phone at high risk since the next identification number serves as a “flag” for tracking and location purposes. Law enforcement could, for example, obtain a wire tap warrant and listen in on all his future calls assuming an illegitimate account is established and maintained.  
         [0017]     Secondly, in this exemplary embodiment, encryption is used to protect the identifiers during communications between the base station and mobile device requiring the cloner to break the encryption process to get the next valid identifier and decrypt it quickly to make a call before the next update as described above. Breaking the encryption process is time consuming, requiring specialized skills and extensive computer power. Note that even with a successful intercept and breaking of the encryption, the issues described above place the unauthorized user at high risk and would act as a deterrent against cloning.  
         [0018]     Thirdly, in this exemplary embodiment, user privacy is enhanced since tracking and identification of the callers using interception techniques is very difficult. Since the identity of the mobile phone is changing the content of the intercepted phone call is difficult to relate to the user unless a database of all calls is maintained for each user and updated each time a new identification number is issued. The privacy of the actual conversations exchanged over the phone is outside the scope of this invention, however any privacy process can be fully implemented depending on, for example, the manufacturer without affecting the operation of the systems and methods of this invention.  
         [0019]     In an exemplary embodiment, after criminal activity has been detected and verified, a number of features are available from this technology. First, detection of the illegal attempt to clone and use the phone can be accomplished in real-time and law enforcement can be notified immediately for action. Second, if law enforcement authorizes, a false account can be established for the phone using the cloned information complete with updated authorization numbers that serve, for example, as “flags” any time the phone is used. Further, since the phone unit is remotely programmable a homing signal could be enabled in the phone to assist law enforcement in locating the unit. Alternatively, the phone could be equipped with GPS units and information such as the exact location of the unauthorized unit could be supplied to law enforcement each time the phone is used.  
         [0020]     These and other features and advantages of this invention are described in or are apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0021]     The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures wherein:  
         [0022]      FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram illustrating an exemplary communication system according to this invention;  
         [0023]      FIG. 2  is a flowchart outlining an exemplary method for mobile unit operation according to this invention;  
         [0024]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart outlining an exemplary method of the operation of base stations according to this invention;  
         [0025]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart outlining an exemplary method for operating a central control according to this invention; and  
         [0026]      FIG. 5  is a flow chart outlining an exemplary method for error analysis according to this invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0027]     In an exemplary embodiment of this invention, an authorized access to or cloning of wireless communications equipment is complicated by generating random identification numbers and assigning them to the wireless communication equipment on a dynamic basis with updates to the identification numbers occurring, for example, on each call, on a predetermined time interval or based on a trigger function. For example, the identifiers can be generated in a base station using control software that is capable of maintaining the relationship of a user&#39;s phone number, or another comparable identifier, and a corresponding account. This type of technology can be transparent to the mobile customers and the phone company&#39;s accounting system. Calls can then be made to and from the mobile communication unit using the originally assigned telephone number and the control software establishes the correlation between the phone number and the random identification number, and places the call using the currently assigned identification number. Thus, when the mobile communications unit places a call, the current identification number is used to identify the mobile unit. The control software in the base station will associate the current identification number from the mobile unit to the current identification number associated with the user&#39;s account and complete the call if, for example, the call is authorized. This process can continue with each call or again at a predetermined time interval or based on the occurrence of an event. This provides the communication device with a different identifier, for example, when each call is set-up, at the expiration of a time interval or based on a trigger event.  
         [0028]     The communication device is initialized when a first communication is made using the originally assigned identifier such as the phone&#39;s assigned phone number, identification number and/or pin number. The user may also be required to respond to screening data supplied at the time of purchase to further enhance security during the initialization step. During this initialization, a current and a next identification number are generated, for example, in the base station, and transmitted for storage in the mobile communication unit&#39;s memory. Encryption can be used to encode the identifiers prior to transmission using a key unique to each mobile communications unit. The key can be, for example, singular or consist of several parts. In general, any type of encryption techniques can be used with equal success with the systems and methods of this invention. Specifically, the encryption and decryption techniques described herein are for illustrative purposes only and can be altered or modified depending on, for example, the specific embodiment, the telecommunications standard, the available encryption standard(s), or the like. For instance, one portion of a key could be assigned to the phone number during production, another part of the key could be assigned as the initialization of the unit, and yet another key could be updated from time-to-time by, for example, a communications company, such as a telephone company. A copy of the key could then be stored, for example, in the mobile communication device and the user&#39;s account maintained by, for example, a base station or a central control.  
         [0029]      FIG. 1  illustrates an exemplary communication system  100 . The communication system  100  comprises one or more mobile communication devices  200 , one or more base stations  300 , and one or more central controls  400 . For ease of illustration, the exemplary communication system  100  is illustrated having one mobile communication device  200 , a single base station  300  and a central control  400 . However, it is to be appreciated that a plurality of each of the different devices can be used as necessitated by implementation requirements. The mobile communication device  200  comprises a controller  210 , a memory  220 , a security system  230  and communications hardware and/or software  240 , all interconnected by link  5 . The mobile communication device  200  communicates with one or more of a base station  300  and a central control  400  via an antenna  10 . The base station  300  comprises a controller  310 , a memory  320 , a security system  330 , an account manager  340  and communications hardware and/or software  350 , all interconnected by link  5 . The central control  400  comprises a controller  410 , a memory  420 , an account management system  430 , an account storage  440 , an error analysis system  450  and a security system  460 , all interconnected by link  5 .  
         [0030]     While the exemplary embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 1  shows the various components of the communication system  100  collocated, it is to be appreciated that the various components of the communication system  100  can be located at distant portions of a distributed network, such as a telecommunications network, a local area network, a wide area network, and intranet and/or the internet, or within a dedicated communication system. Thus, it should be appreciated the various components of the communication system  100  can be combined into one or more devices or collocated on a particular node of a distributed network. As will be appreciated from the following description, and for reasons of computational efficiency, the components of the communication system can be arranged at any location within a distributed network without affecting the operation of the system.  
         [0031]     Furthermore, the links  5  can be a wired or wireless link or any other known or later developed element(s) that is capable of supplying and communicating electronic data to and from the connected elements. Additionally, the communications hardware and/or software elements  240  and  350  can be any known or later developed elements that are capable of allowing communication between, for example, a wireless device and a base station.  
         [0032]     For ease of illustration, the various control signals and data forwarded between the various elements of the communication system will be denoted by their full name, or a symbol representing the information. This information includes a base control signal (S B ), and a mobile control signal (S M ), both of which are standard telecom control signals. Additionally, a mobile unit identification number (M) and a phone assigned to the mobile unit (P) are standard exchange values. Additional nomenclature is a base station key (K B ), a mobile unit key (K M ), a current random identification number (C), a next random identification number (N) an encryption function (E), a decryption function (D), an encrypted mobile unit identification number (M E ), an encrypted current random identification number (C E ) and an encrypted next random identification number (N E ).  
         [0033]     In operation, the communication device is powered on. During this initialization, the communication device establishes communications with a base station  300 . The base station  300  determines whether the communication device  200  requires initialization. If the communication device  200  requires initialization, for example, during a first use, the base station determines and transmits to the communication device a base control signal (S B ) an encrypted versions of a mobile unit identification number (M), the communication device&#39;s phone number (P), a next random identification number (M), a current random identification number (C), a base station key (K B ), and a mobile unit key (K M ). These values are decrypted by the communication device  200  and stored in the memory  220 .  
         [0034]     If the wireless communication has already been initialized, the controller  210 , in cooperation with the memory  220 , the security system  230 , and the communications hardware and/or software  240 , retrieves the mobile unit identification number (M) and the base station key and encrypts them to yield an encrypted mobile unit identification number (M E ). The encrypted mobile unit identification number is then forwarded to the base station  300  as part of the mobile control signal (S M ). The communication device  200  can now be placed in a standby mode waiting for an incoming call or ready to place an outgoing call. Thus, the communication device does not require re-initialization at the next power on. Upon receipt of a send command, for example from the communications hardware and/or software  240 , the communication device  200  retrieves the current random identification number (C) and the mobile unit key (K M ) and encrypts them to yield an encrypted current random identification number (C E ). The security system  230 , in cooperation with the controller  210  and the memory  220 , then associates the encrypted current random identification number and the mobile control signal (S M ). If a call is an outgoing call, the communication device  200 , in cooperation with the controller  210 , the memory  220 , the communications hardware and/or software  240 , via link  5  and antenna  10 , forwards the mobile control signal and the dialed phone number to the base station  300 . For an incoming call, the mobile control signal is forwarded with the encrypted current random identification number to the base station  300 . If the call is approved by the base station  300 , the call is allowed and commences until receipt of, for example, an “end command” via the communications hardware and/or software  240 . If, however, the call is not approved by the base station  300 , an error analysis can be performed via the error analysis system  450  described later.  
         [0035]     Upon receipt of the “end command” via, for example, the push of a button (not shown) on the communication device  200 , an end call command is forwarded from the communication device  200  to the base station  300 . The base station  300  returns to the communication device  200  the base control signal (S B ). From the base control signal, the security system  230 , in cooperation with the controller  210  and the memory  220 , extracts the encrypted next random identification number, and decrypts the next random identification number. Then, in cooperation with the controller  210  and the memory  220 , the next random identification number (N), the current random identification number (C) and the base station key are updated and stored. The communication device  200  is again ready for making or receiving another call, or to be turned off. Similarly, when a call is dropped, the user presses the “End” button and then makes another call, for example, by redialing the number of the dropped call.  
         [0036]     The base station  300  can be, for example, a cellular phone tower, a satellite, a dedicated base station or base station network, or the like. Similarly, the central control  400  can be a portion of a telecommunications company, and any combination of land line system, wireless system, satellite system, microwave system, or the like. However, the various components of the base station  300  and the central control  400  can also be combined into one or more systems. The base station  300  operates by receiving a request from a communication device  200 . Communications are then established as is well known in the art with the communication device. If the communication device requires initialization, the encrypted mobile unit identification number (M E ) is received by the base station  300  and decrypted, with the cooperation of the controller  310 , the memory  320 , and the security system  330 , with the base station key (K B ).  
         [0037]     Alternatively, if the communication device  200  does not require synchronization and/or initialization, the base station  300 , in cooperation with the account manager  340 , determines if the mobile unit identification number is available. If the account manager  340  determines that the mobile unit identification number is not available, the central control, via links  5 , and in cooperation with the account management system  430 , the memory  420 , the controller  410  and the account storage  440 , is requested to update the account for the this particular user. Alternatively, if the mobile unit identification number is present, the account data is retrieved from, for example, one or more of the account manager  340  and the account storage  440 .  
         [0038]     Upon receipt of a call request, or the notification by the base station  300  that the communication device  200  is receiving an incoming call, the mobile control signal is received from the communication device  200 . From the mobile control signal, the current random identification number can be extracted and decrypted based on the mobile unit key. Next, the security system  330 , in cooperation with the memory  320  and the controller  310 , compares the received current random identification number with the current random identification numbers stored by the account manager  340 . If the security system  330  determines the two random identification numbers match, the call is placed and/or received utilizing the standard communications hardware and/or software devices  240  and  350  as is well known. However, if the security system  330  determines that the random identification numbers do not match, the call is not allowed and a flag can be optionally sent to central control  400  to initiate error analysis.  
         [0039]     Assuming the random identification numbers match, the base station allows the call and waits for an “end call” signal from the communication device  200 . Upon receipt of the end call request, the base station  300  retrieves the next random identification number from the security system  330  and encrypts the next random identification number using the base station key. This information is then forwarded in the base control signal to the communication device  200 .  
         [0040]     The central control  400  cooperates with the base station  300  to maintain master user accounts. In operation, the central control  400 , via link  5  and in cooperation with the controller  410  and the memory  420 , receives a request for account data based on the mobile unit identification number. As can be appreciated, all, or a portion of the communications between the base station  300 , the central control  400  and the communication device  200  can be encrypted by one or more of a plurality of different encryption techniques. The frequency with which the various communications identifiers are updated is directly proportional to the security of the overall system. This security of the system can be further enhanced through the use of optional encryption techniques throughout, or in a portion of, the exchanged communications.  
         [0041]     Upon receiving an account data request, the account management system  430 , in cooperation with the account storage  440  and the security systems  460 , determines a current random number identification table and a next random number identification table. These tables are then associated with the account master file in cooperation with the account management system  430  the account storage  440  the controller  410  and the memory  420 . The central control then encrypts and forwards the phone number assigned to the communication device, the mobile unit key, the next random identification number, the current random identification number and the mobile unit communication number to the base station.  
         [0042]     If, for example, the central control  400  determines that the received current random identification number does not correspond to the current random identification number in storage, error analysis can be performed by the central control  400 . In particular, for example, all or a portion of the incoming, or outgoing calls can be blocked. Next, for example, in cooperation with the error analysis system  450 , the memory  420 , and the controller  410  and via link  5  and with the cooperation of the base station  300 , a message can be forwarded to the user requesting verification information from that user. For example, the verification could encompass requesting a pin number, a unique identifier, a password, or the like. In general, the verification request can be any information exchange that allows the central control  400  to validate the authenticity of the communication device  200 . If the verification information returned from the communication device  200  is correct, the error analysis system  450 , in cooperation with the controller  410 , and the memory  420  determines a next random identification number and a base station key which are forwarded, with the cooperation of the base station  300 , in the base control signal (S B ) to the communication device. Thus, the communication device  200  is essentially re-initialized and ready for further communication.  
         [0043]     Alternatively, if the verification returned from the communication device  200  is not correct, alternative action can be taken. For example, law enforcement personnel can be contacted, the communication device remotely disabled, tracking of the communication device commenced, for example, through the Global Positioning System (GPS), or the like.  
         [0044]      FIG. 2  illustrates a flowchart outlining an exemplary embodiment of the operation of the communication device. In particular, control begins in step S 100  and continues to step S 110 . In step S 110 , the communication device is powered on. Next, in step S 120 , communication is established between the communication device and the base station. Then, in step S 130 , a determination is made whether the communication device requires initialization. If the communications device requires initialization, control continues to step S 140 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 170 . In step S 140 , the communications device receives the base control signal, an encrypted mobile unit identification number, the phone number assigned to the communications device, the next random identification number, the current random identification number, the base station key and the mobile unit key. Next, in step S 150 , these data values are decrypted. Then, in step S 160 , the received values are stored. Control then continues to step S 170 .  
         [0045]     In step S 170 , the mobile unit identification number and the base station key are retrieved and the mobile unit identification number is encrypted. Next, in step S 180 , the encrypted mobile unit identification number is associated with the mobile control signal and forwarded to the base station. Then, in step S 190 , the communication device enters a standby mode waiting for an incoming or an outgoing call. Control then continues to step S 200 .  
         [0046]     In step S 200 , a determination is made whether a “send” command has been received. If a send command is received, control continues to step S 210 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 360 .  
         [0047]     In step S 210 , the current random identification number and the mobile unit key are retrieved and encrypted to yield an encrypted current random identification number. Next, in step S 220 , the encrypted current random identification number and the mobile control signal are associated. Next, in step S 230 , a determination is made whether the send command is to place an outgoing call, or receive an incoming call. For an outgoing call, control continues to step S 240 . In step S 240 , the mobile control signal (S M ) and dialed phone number are forwarded to the base station. Control then continues to step S 260 .  
         [0048]     Alternatively, if the send command is received in response to an incoming call, the mobile control signal with the encrypted current random identification number are forwarded to the base station. Control then continues to step S 260 .  
         [0049]     In step S 260 , a determination is made whether the call has been approved. If the call has been approved, control continues to step  270  where the call is allowed. Next, in step  290 , a determination is made whether an “end” command to end the call has been received. If an end command has not been received, control continues to step S 300  where the call continues. Then, control continues back to step S 290 .  
         [0050]     Alternatively, if the end command has been received, control continues to step S 310 . In step S 310 , the end call command is sent to the base station. Next, in step S 320 , the base control signal is received by the communication device. Then, in step S 330 , the encrypted next random identification number is extracted from the base control signal. Control then continues to step S 340 .  
         [0051]     In step S 340 , the encrypted next random identification number is decrypted. Next, in step S 350 , the next random identification number, the current random identification number and the base station key are updated. Control then continues to step S 360 .  
         [0052]     Alternatively, and optionally, if the call is not approved in step S 260 , control jumps to step S 280  for error analysis. Control then continues to step S 360 .  
         [0053]     In step S 360 , a determination is made whether a “power off” command has been received. If a power off command has been received, control continues to step S 370  where the control sequence ends. Alternatively, control jumps back to step S 200 .  
         [0054]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart outlining an exemplary embodiment of the operation of a base station. In particular, control begins in step S 400  and continues to step S 410 . In step S 410 , communication is established with the communication device. Next, in step S 420 , a determination is made whether the communication device requires initialization. If the communication device requires initialization, control continues to step S 430 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 440 .  
         [0055]     In step S 430 , the encrypted mobile unit identification number is received from the communication device and decrypted using the base station key. Control continues to step S 440 .  
         [0056]     In step S 440 , a determination is made whether the mobile unit identification number is available to the base station. If the mobile unit identification number is not available from the base station, control continues to step S 450 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 470 . In step S 470 , the account data corresponding to the mobile unit identification number is retrieved. Control continues to step S 480 .  
         [0057]     In step S 450 , the central control is accessed for an update. Then, in step S 460 , the base unit identification number database is updated. Control then continues to step S 470 .  
         [0058]     In step S 480 , a determination is made whether a call request has been made. If a call request, either incoming or outgoing, has been made, control continues to step S 490 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 590  where the control sequence ends.  
         [0059]     In step S 490 , the mobile control signals is received. Next, in step S 500 , an encrypted current random identification number is received and decrypted using the mobile unit key. Then, in step S 510 , the decrypted current random identification number is compared to the current random identification number stored, for example using the identification number tables, that corresponds to the mobile unit identification number. Control then continues to step S 520 .  
         [0060]     In step S 520 , a determination is made whether the two random current random identification numbers match. If the two current random number identification numbers match, control continues to step S 530 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 540  where error analysis is performed.  
         [0061]     In step S 530 , the call is received or placed as appropriate. Next, in step S 550 , a determination is made whether an end call command has been received. If an end call command has not been received, control continues to step S 560  where the system waits for the end call command. Control then continues back to step S 550 .  
         [0062]     Otherwise, control jumps to step S 570  where the next random identification number is retrieved and encrypted using the base station key. Next, in step S 580 , the base control signal, which includes the encrypted next random identification number, is forwarded to the communication device. Control then continues to step S 590  where the control sequence ends.  
         [0063]      FIG. 4  shows a flow chart outlining an exemplary embodiment of the operation of the central control. In particular, control begins at step S 700  and continues to step S 710 . In step S 710 , a request for account data based on encrypted mobile unit identification number is received. Next, in step S 720 , the current random identification number and next random identification number tables are determined. Then, in step S 730 , the determined tables are associated with the account master&#39;s file based on the mobile unit identification number. Control then continues to step S 740 .  
         [0064]     In step S 740 , the phone number assigned to the mobile unit, the mobile unit key, the next random identification number, the current random identification number and the mobile unit identification number to the base station. Control then continues to step S 750  where the control sequence ends.  
         [0065]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flow chart outlining an exemplary embodiment of the error analysis step S 540  in  FIG. 3 . In particular, control begins in step S 800  and continues to step S 810 . In step S 810 , the communication is blocked. Next, in step S 820 , a message is forwarded to the communication device requesting verification. Then, in step S 830 , a determination is made whether the received verification is correct. If the received verification is correct, control continues to step S 840 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 860  where alternative action is initiated. Control then continues to step S 870  where the control sequence ends.  
         [0066]     In step S 840 , the next random identification is retrieved and encrypted using the base station key. Then, in step S 850 , the base control signal including the encrypted next random identification is forwarded to the communication device. Control then continues to step S 870  where the control sequence ends.  
         [0067]     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the communications system and related components can be implemented on one or more communications devices, or a one or more separate programmed general purpose computer having a communications hardware and/or software. However, the communications system can also be implemented in a special purpose computer, a programmed microprocessor or microcontroller and peripheral integrated circuit element, an ASIC or other integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a hardwired or electronic or logic circuit such as a discrete element circuit, a programmable logic device such as a PLD, PLA, FPGA, PAL, or the like, and associated communications equipment. In general, any device capable of implementing a finite state machine that is in turn capable of implementing the flowcharts illustrated in  FIGS. 2-5  can be used to implement the communications system  100  according to this invention.  
         [0068]     Furthermore, a disclosed method may be readily implemented in software using object or object-oriented software development environment that provides portable source code that can be used on a variety of computers, workstations, or communications platforms. Alternatively, the disclosed communications system may be implemented partially or fully in hardware using standard logic circuits or a VLSI design. Other software or hardware can be used to implement the systems in accordance with this invention depending on the speed and/or efficiency requirements of the systems, the particular function, and the particular software or hardware systems or microprocessor or microcomputer systems being utilized. The communications system illustrated herein, however, can be readily implemented in hardware and/or software using any known or later developed systems or structures, devices and/or software by those of ordinary skill in the applicable art from the functional description provided herein and with a general basic knowledge of the computer and communications arts.  
         [0069]     Moreover, the disclosed methods can be readily implemented as software executed on a programmed general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor and associated communications equipment, or the like. In these instances, the methods and systems of this invention can be implemented as a program embedded in ore or more communications devices, such as a cellular phone, satellite phone, or the like. The communications system can also be implemented by physically incorporating the system and method in a software and/or hardware system, such as a hardware and software system of a cell phone and associated base station systems, or the like.  
         [0070]     It is, therefore, apparent that there has been provided in accordance with the present invention, systems and methods for increasing communications security. While this invention has been described in conjunction with a number of exemplary embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations would be or are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the applicable art. Accordingly, the Applicants intend to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, equivalents and variations that are within the spirit and the scope of this invention.