Abstract:
An RFID label and optional secondary security label ensures the authenticity of a beverage contained in a beverage container. The RFID label cannot be removed without destroying the RFID label or rendering it inoperable. A secondary security label may be placed over the closure of the beverage container to provide a secondary measure against tampering as well as a visual indicator of authenticity. It is placed on a portion of the bottle, a portion of the beverage container&#39;s closure, and the RFID label. An attempt to remove the secondary security label will also render the RFID label unusable.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of and claims the Paris Convention Priority of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/718,890, filed Mar. 5, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 11/840,156, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates to maintaining the authenticity and preventing of counterfeiting of beverage containers. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0003]    An RFID label and optional secondary security label ensures the authenticity of a beverage contained in a beverage container. The RFID label cannot be removed without destroying the RFID label or rendering it inoperable. The secondary security label may be placed over the closure of the beverage container to provide a secondary measure against tampering, as well as a visual indicator of authenticity. The secondary security label is placed on a portion of the bottle, a portion of the beverage container&#39;s closure, and a portion of the RFID label. An attempt to remove the secondary security label will also render the RFID label unusable. 
         [0004]    According to a feature of the present disclosure, a device is disclosed comprising an RFID tag permanently affixed to a beverage container. The RFID tag is affixed over a closure of the beverage container and at least a portion of the container. Additionally, the RFID tag is disposed whereby the RFID tag is inactivated upon opening the beverage container or inactivated if it is removed from the beverage container. 
         [0005]    According to a feature of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed comprising generating a unique electronic product code, providing an RFID tag that communicates to an RFID reader at least the unique electronic product code, allowing the RFID tag to be affixed to a beverage container such that the RFID tag is inactivated if it is removed from the beverage container or the beverage container is opened. 
         [0006]    According to a feature of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed comprising authenticating as genuine a beverage contained in a beverage container and affixing an RFID tag to the bottle. The RFID is inactivated if the beverage container is opened or if the RFID tag is removed. 
     
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
         [0007]    The above-mentioned features and objects of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and in which: 
           [0008]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a beverage container authenticity and provenance device; 
           [0009]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a beverage container authenticity and provenance device with a visual security member attached; 
           [0010]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a case containing beverage containers having authenticity and provenance devices connected; and 
           [0011]      FIG. 4  is a flow diagram of an embodiment of the processes of authentication of application of an RFID label to a beverage container. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0012]    In the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, biological, electrical, functional, and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims. As used in the present disclosure, the term “or” shall be understood to be defined as a logical disjunction and shall not indicate an exclusive disjunction unless expressly indicated as such or notated as “xor.” 
         [0013]    U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 11/837,462 (U.S. Pat. Pub. 2008/0222003), filed 10 Aug. 2007 and U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 11/837,465 (U.S. Pat. Pub. 2008/0217404), filed 10 Aug. 2007, are hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
         [0014]    According to embodiments and as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , there is shown a security and authenticity labeling system to be used on beverage containers  100 . Beverage container  100  may comprise containers holding beverages, including bottles of all sizes, such as wine bottles, cans, carafes, and jars. Beverage containers  100  are closed or sealed as would be known to artisans, for example by screw top caps, corks and capsules, can tabs, perforated capsules (e.g., water bottle capsule lids), lids that affix by friction (e.g., the lid on a gallon of milk), etc. According to embodiments, where a bottle is used, capsule  120  is placed over beverage container opening that employ less secure methods of closing, for instance corks. According to embodiments, beverage container  100  is corked after wine is put into beverage container  100 ; which comprises a wine bottle. After the closing of beverage container  100 , capsule  120  is placed over the former opening of beverage container  100 , covering the former opening as well as portion of beverage container neck  110 . The devices used to close or seal beverage container  100  comprise the closure. For example, closure may comprise a cork and capsule  120 . Alternatively, the closure may comprise a screw top or can tab, according to various embodiments. 
         [0015]    To ensure authenticity and security and according to embodiments, RFID label  130  is permanently affixed to the closure of beverage container  100 . RFID label  130  is also permanently affixed to at least one portion of beverage container  100  or beverage container neck  110 . Thus, beverage container  100  cannot be opened without destroying or permanently disabling RFID label  130 . 
         [0016]    For example, beverage container  100  is a wine bottle. Beverage container  100  is corked at the winery and a capsule is placed over the cork and beverage container neck  110 , as known and understood by artisans. RFID label  130  is then permanently affixed to capsule  120  and a portion of beverage container neck  110 . 
         [0017]    According to embodiments, RFID label  130  is a passive RFID device comprising at least an integrated circuit and an antenna, as known to artisans. RFID label  130  is placed such that it is permanently affixed to a portion of beverage container next  110  and placed onto capsule  120 , thereby preventing removal of either the capsule or opening beverage container  100  without causing irreparable damage to RFID label  130 . According to embodiments, RFID label is permanently affixed to beverage container neck  110 , placed across at least a portion of capsule  120 , and to a second portion of beverage container neck  110 , thereby preventing opening of beverage container  100  without removal of the capsule. 
         [0018]    According to embodiments, suitable adhesives, including epoxy-based adhesives or permanent pressure sensitive adhesives, are used to affix RFID label  130  to beverage container neck  110 . Generally, the adhesive used prevents the label from being removed from beverage container  100  without damaging RFID label  130 . The same or a different suitable adhesive is used to affix RFID label  130  to capsule  120 . 
         [0019]    According to embodiments and as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , security label  200  is affixed over the closure, RFID label  130 , beverage container neck  110 . Placement of security label  200 , according to embodiments, prevents access to the edges of the closure, for example the bottom of capsule  120  as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . Security label  200  adheres to capsule  120 , beverage container neck  110 , and RFID label  130  via a suitable adhesive such as epoxy based adhesives or permanent pressure sensitive adhesives. According to embodiments, if security label  200  is removed, it will render RFID label  130  inoperative. Accordingly, the adhesive used to secure security label  200  will require more force to remove than the force necessary to cause damage to RFID label  130  upon removal of security label  200 . Thus, removal of security label  200  will render RFID label  130  inoperative if it is removed from beverage container  100 . 
         [0020]    Naturally, the adhesive affixing security label  200  to beverage container  100  will be tamper-resistant, which will prevent removal of security label  200  using heat or chemical agents to degrade the adhesive. Not only will security label  200  render RFID label  130  inoperable upon removal, it also provides a visual confirmation as to whether the beverage container is authentic or whether it has been tampered with, etc. 
         [0021]    According to embodiments, security label  200  is made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyester (i.e., Mylar). According to embodiments, the PET selected is treated to make it “no-tear,” for example by applying a layer of polyethylene to PET security label  200 . PET security label  200  affixes to capsule  120 , RFID label  130 , and beverage container neck  110  such that the surface of the PET is smooth. If PET security label  200  is removed, it will “crumble” and be unable to be reapplied such that the surface is smooth. Similarly, according to embodiments, an adhesive or chemical agent may be selected and applied under PET security label  200  that changes appearance if tampered with (e.g., heated or chemicals applied), thereby providing visual clues as to whether security label  200  has been tampered with. 
         [0022]    According to embodiments, RFID labels  130  may be affixed in other locations. For example, RFID label  130  may be affixed over the top of a cork or within a cork on a wine bottle because the cork must be removed. However, as known in the art, cork are removable without corkscrews; thus, RFID labels  130  affixed to the top or inside of a cork would be able to be removed without rendering RFID label  130  inoperative. PET security label  200  is affixed over cork and neck of bottle, according to embodiments, whereby removal of PET security label provides either the visual indicia of tampering or cannot be replaced in its original smooth conformation, as describe above. 
         [0023]    According to embodiments and as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , beverage containers  100  having RFID labels  130  affixed may be packaged in cases  140  for shipment. Each case  140  may have RFID label  130  similarly affixed. Thus, retailers, wholesalers, and consumers can readily determine, based on a correlation of data either stored on RFID label  130  affixed to case  140  or by using the electronic product code embedded in RFID label  130  affixed to case  140  whether the correct individual beverage containers  100  are contained in each case  140 . Thus, one can readily determine if tampering has occurred not only with single beverage containers  100 , but also by evaluating the contents of each case  140 . 
         [0024]    The present disclosure discloses methods of providing a tool for ensuring authenticity of beverages contained in beverage containers as illustrated in  FIG. 4 . According to embodiments, an RFID label is applied to a beverage container to ensure authenticity and provenance of the contents of the beverage container over the course of time. The RFID labels may be applied either at the origin of the beverage or at a later time and location. 
         [0025]    Placement of an RFID label and security label, according to embodiments, are applied at the point of origin. After the beverage is deposited in the beverage container in operation  300  and the beverage container is closed and sealed using the closure device in operation  302 , the RFID label is applied over the closure and at least a portion of the beverage container in operations  320 , as described in detail above. Optionally, according to embodiments, security label is applied over at least a portion of the RFID label in operation  322 , as described in detail above. An adhesive is used to ensure the RFID label and security label cannot be removed without destroying or rendering inoperable the RFID label, according to embodiments. Thus, the closure cannot be removed without destroying the RFID label, and the RFID label cannot be removed without destroying it. Moreover, the RFID label cannot be easily removed and applied to counterfeit beverages. According to similar embodiments, security label changes appearance if removed or tampered with. 
         [0026]    Placement of an RFID label, and optionally a security label, may be applied after the beverage has departed from its point of origin, according to embodiments. Prior to applying the RFID label, the beverage contained in the beverage container is authenticated in operation  310 . Thereafter, the RFID label and security labels are applied in operations  320 ,  322 . 
         [0027]    For example, an aged wine originated prior to the advent of RFID technologies. According to embodiments, an expert authenticates the aged bottle of wine as genuine, after which an RFID label is applied as disclosed herein. Thus, after a particular beverage is deemed to be authentic, the RFID label provides continuing assurance that the particular bottle is genuine, as well as records provenance data from that point on. 
         [0028]    While the apparatus and method have been described in terms of what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure need not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims, the scope of which should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures. The present disclosure includes any and all embodiments of the following claims.