Abstract:
A backlight unit includes a plurality of lamps, a gripping device, and fasteners. The gripping device couples the ends of the plurality of lamps. The fasteners secure the lamps and gripping device to a frame of the backlight unit. A method of assembling a backlight display includes: aligning a cylindrical lamp with a flange of a gripping device; sliding the lamp past a flaring portion of a holding portion; and seating the lamp into the holding portion by pressing the lamp into a concave portion of the holding portion.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM  
       [0001]     This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. P2003-99911, filed in Korea on Dec. 30, 2003. The disclosure of the application is incorporated herein by reference.  
       BACKGROUND  
       [0002]     1. Technical Field  
         [0003]     This invention relates to backlighting, and more particularly, to a backlight display having solderless terminals.  
         [0004]     2. Related Art  
         [0005]     Some liquid crystal displays are lighter, smaller, and consume less power than conventional monitors. The liquid crystal displays include a liquid crystal display panel having liquid crystal cells positioned between two substrates. An illuminating unit may be positioned behind the liquid crystal display panel to supplement light received from external sources. An edge type or direct type illuminating display may improve clarity and brighten the display panel.  
         [0006]     In some edge type displays, a lamp, a light guide, and a reflecting plate transmit light to the liquid crystal display panel with minimal attenuation or loss. The light guide receives light from the reflecting plate and the lamp positioned near the peripheral edge of the liquid crystal display panel. In a direct type display, multiple lamps are positioned between the peripheral sides of the liquid crystal display panel below a light spreading means. Direct type displays can be very efficient and produce a high brightness. These displays may be used in large liquid crystal displays.  
         [0007]     While direct type displays can be more efficient than other conventional displays, the direct type displays can be susceptible to lamp failure. When one or more lamps fail in a direct type display, a portion of the liquid crystal display panel may not illuminate leaving that portion darker than the rest of the display panel. In a similar edge type display, a lamp failure may be less noticeable as the light guide can compensate for the uneven brightness.  
         [0008]     Since a lamp failure can be more noticeable in direct type displays, the burned out lamps often require replacement. In a direct type liquid crystal display (LCD), a mounting and disconnecting structure is often used. The mounting and disconnecting structure may include a fusible tin and lead alloy such as solder that joins metallic parts together.  
         [0009]      FIGS. 1 and 2  illustrate a direct type display that includes a plurality of lamps  1  having electrodes  2  positioned at opposite ends of the lamp tubes. A lower frame  3  underlies a bottom portion of the lamps  1  terminating at an upper frame  6  that receives the lamp tube ends. A reflective plate  4  directs light from the lower frame  3  that couples a plurality of lamp holders  5 . In the direct type display of  FIG. 2 , lamps  1  electrically couple a power source through a plurality of electrodes  2  positioned at opposite ends of the lamps  1 . The inner lead lines  7  electrically couple a contraction tube through a fusible tin and lead alloy such as solder. The outer lead lines are held/connected to inverters (not shown) by wires  10  positioned near an underside of the lower frame  3 .  
         [0010]     The soldering process joins the inner lead line  7  and the outer lead line  10 . The expansion and contraction of the direct type display or the external force (particularly, a bending force) needed to insert the tubes may cause an immediate or latent failure of the solder joints. The forces and vibrations induced through the transportation and handling of the direct type displays may also induce stress, which must be absorbed by the components and the solder joints causing internal damage.  
         [0011]      FIGS. 3 and 4  illustrates another backlight unit having a plurality of lamps  31  and an outer case  33  placed under light spreading means  35   a ,  35   b , and  35   c . The light spreading means  35   a ,  35   b , and  35   c  includes a plurality of diffusion sheets and diffusion plates positioned above the lamps. A reflective plate  37  is positioned below the lamps to direct light toward the display. Like  FIG. 2 , the lamps are lamp tubes having electrodes  32  positioned at opposite ends of the lamp tubes. Lead lines  39  and  39   a  are connected to the electrodes  32  to provide power to the backlight assembly. Each of the lead lines  39  and  39   a  of a particular lamp tube are connected to a driving circuit through a separate connector. The lead lines  39  and  39   a  are electrically connected to the electrodes  32  and a voltage source through a solder joint. Other solder joints  40  connect one of the lead lines  39  or  39   a  to the outer case.  
         [0012]     Like many solder joints, the stress caused by movement and the difficulty in forming a solder joint can result in latent, and a catastrophic joint failure. The embodiments overcome some of these potential drawbacks in the related art.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0013]     A backlight unit includes a plurality of lamps, a gripping device, and removable fasteners. The gripping device couples the ends of the plurality of lamps. The removable fasteners secure the lamps and gripping device to a frame of the backlight unit.  
         [0014]     A method of assembling a backlight display includes: aligning a cylindrical lamp with a flange of a removable gripper; sliding the lamp past a flaring portion of a holding portion; and seating the lamp into the holding portion by pressing the lamp into a concave portion of the holding portion.  
         [0015]     Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0016]     The inventions can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the inventions. Moreover, in the figures, like referenced numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.  
         [0017]      FIG. 1  illustrates a perspective view of a backlight unit;  
         [0018]      FIG. 2  illustrates a perspective view of a portion of a lamp of  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0019]      FIG. 3  illustrates a perspective view of a second backlight unit;  
         [0020]      FIG. 4  illustrates a perspective view of a portion of a lamp of  FIG. 3 ;  
         [0021]      FIG. 5  illustrates a perspective view of a direct type backlight unit;  
         [0022]      FIG. 6A  illustrate an enlarged perspective view of a portion of  FIG. 5 ;  
         [0023]      FIG. 6B  illustrates an enlarged perspective view of a second portion of  FIG. 5 ;  
         [0024]      FIG. 7  illustrates a perspective view of a common electrode; and  
         [0025]      FIG. 8  illustrates a perspective view of a plurality of electrodes.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS  
       [0026]     A removable fastening device may improve the assembly and operation of a backlight display. The fastening device may comprise a device that mechanically grips and electrically couples a lamp. The fastening device may include one or more friction locking devices partially configured to an outer portion of the lamp. The friction locking devices may expand and contract with the lamp as the lamp heats up or cools down. The fastening device may improve a display&#39;s durability by providing the lamp with movable electrical connections to multiple portions of the lamp&#39;s electrodes.  
         [0027]      FIG. 5  is a top perspective view of a backlight unit. The backlight unit includes a plurality of lamps  51  shown in  FIGS. 6A and 6B  disposed at regular intervals above a reflective sheet. Each of the lamps  51  has electrodes  50   a  and  50   b  extending from opposite ends of the lamp tubes. A gripper type common electrode  53  shown in  FIG. 7  conveys power to the electrodes  50   a  and  50   b  while holding the lamps  51  in place. First and second lower frames  54   a  and  54   b  mechanically couple the common electrodes  53  through fasteners  55 . A conductor  56  electrically couples an inverter (not shown) to the common electrode  53 . The conductor  56  supplies a voltage to the common electrode  53 .  
         [0028]     Referring to  FIG. 7 , the common electrode  53  includes a plurality of spaced apart holding portions  58 . The arc shaped flexible members that may comprise the holding portions  58  electrically couple the electrodes  50   a  and  50   b  at opposite ends of the lamp  51  while providing separation from the circuit board below. Lateral stopper  60  disposed near an edge of each of the second common electrode lines  59   b , respectively, secures the ends of the lamps  51  to the gripper type common electrode  53 , and minimizes lateral movement of the lamps  51 . As shown, a lower portion of the lateral stopper  60  projects toward the holdings portions  58  while a top portion flares away from the holding portions  58 .  
         [0029]     In  FIG. 7 , the arc shaped flexible members may be separated by one, two (which is shown), or more slots. The multiple concave portions and flaring portion of the arc shaped flexible members may be configured to maximize contact with the lamp  51  and improve electrical continuity/conductivity. The gripper type holding portion  58  enables the fastening device to hold the lamp  51  and the common electrode  53  together without a fusible tin and lead alloy such as solder.  
         [0030]     The electrical connection between the first common electrode  59   a  and a surrounding electrode  57  also may be joined without solder. The surrounding electrode  57  may have a circular shape or assume many other shapes. In  FIG. 7 , a fastener such as a rod incised with helical threads or a screw  55  connects the first common electrode  59   a  to the surrounding electrode  57  through a biasing force or a turning motion, for example. The conductor  56 , which is shown as a wire, may be coupled to the first common electrode  59   a  by the fastener.  
         [0031]     A diffuser may be disposed above the lamps  51 . The diffuser, which may comprise, for example, a light-diffusing material coated onto one or more sides of a film may also comprise one or more diffusion sheets. The film or diffusion sheets may collect and spread the light that is directed to a liquid crystal display panel. A plurality of optical sheets may be disposed between the diffuser and a liquid crystal display panel to collect light exiting the diffuser and adjust the direction of the light such that light exits from the optical sheet in a substantially perpendicular direction to a surface of the liquid crystal display panel. The optical sheets may improve the efficiency of the light impinging on the liquid crystal display panel.  
         [0032]     The embodiments are not limited to a particular type of light or a type of mechanical gripping device as described above. Any type of lighting designs may be used including a direct-type and edge-type design. Furthermore, some gripper type common electrodes or gripper type electrodes may use more or less arc shaped flexible members to grip and hold the lamps  51 . The arc shape design may also be configured to other lamp shapes and sizes just as the separation between the circuit board and the lamps can be adjusted by the holding portion  58  of the gripper type common electrode or gripper type electrodes.  
         [0033]     The single piece construction of the gripper type common electrode embodiment reduces assembly parts and may increase assembly efficiency of some liquid crystal displays. With the gripper type common electrode coupled to a supporting base, one or more lamps may be inserted between the lateral stoppers  60  that are adjacent to the edges of the lower frames  54   a  and  54   b , respectively. A biasing force may slide the lamps  51  past the flaring part of the holding portion  58  until a circular contact is made with the outer electrodes  50   b  of the lamps  51 . A tactile feedback perceptible to a sense of touch may indicate the seating of the lamps  51 .  
         [0034]     When fully seated, the holding portions  58  of the gripper type common electrode  53  mechanically couples different portions of the electrode  50   b . The holding portions  58  may act like a friction fit that resists some relative motions caused by external force while allowing for lamp  51  and/or board expansion and contraction that may occur during assembly and use. Also, the holding portions  58  may improve the operation of the lamp by increasing the conducting path to the electrode  50   b  and act as a device that absorbs and dissipates heat (e.g., a heat sink).  
         [0035]     Another alternative embodiment is shown  FIG. 8 . In  FIG. 8 , a plurality of electrodes  62   a  and  62   b  include a plurality of spaced apart holding portions  58 . The arc shaped flexible members that may comprise the holding portions  58  electrically couple separate electrodes at opposite ends of the lamp  51  while providing separation from the circuit board below. Lateral stopper  60  disposed near an edge of each of the electrode lines  64   b  and  66   b , respectively, secure the ends of the lamps  51  to the gripper type electrodes  62   a  and  62   b  and minimizes lateral movement of the lamps  51 . As shown, a lower portion of the lateral stopper  60  projects toward the holdings portions  58  while a top portion flares away from the holding portions  58 .  
         [0036]     In  FIG. 8 , the arc shaped flexible members may be separated by one, two (which is shown), or more slots. The multiple concave portions and flaring portion of the arc shaped flexible members may be configured to maximize contact with the lamp  51  and improve electrical continuity/conductivity. The gripper type holding portion  58  enables the fastening device to hold the lamp  51  and the electrodes  62   a  and  62   b  together without a fusible metal alloy such as solder.  
         [0037]     The electrical connection between the electrodes  64   b  and  66   b  and a surrounding electrode also may be joined without solder. The surrounding electrode may have a circular shape or assume many other shapes. In  FIG. 8 , a plurality of fasteners, such as rod incised with helical threads or screws for example, connects the first electrodes  64   a  and  66   a , respectively, to the surrounding electrode through a biasing force or a turning motion, for example. The conductors, which may comprise wires for example, may be coupled to the first electrodes  64   a  and  66   a , respectively, by the fastener.  
         [0038]     A diffuser may be disposed above the lamps  51  that are coupled to the plurality of electrodes  62   a  and  62   b . The diffuser, which may comprise, for example, a light-diffusing material coated onto one or more sides of a film may also comprise one or more diffusion sheets. The film or diffusion sheets may collect and spread the light that is directed to a liquid crystal display panel. A plurality of optical sheets may be disposed between the diffuser and a liquid crystal display panel to collect light exiting the diffuser and adjust the direction of the light such that light exits from the optical sheet in a substantially perpendicular direction to a surface of the liquid crystal display panel. The optical sheets may improve the efficiency of the light impinging on the liquid crystal display panel.  
         [0039]     In the embodiments described above, the gripper type holding portion  58  of the plurality of electrodes  62   a  and  62   b  or the common electrode  53  may mechanically and electrically couple a voltage source without soldering. The simple alignment and insertion of the lamp  51  may simplify the assembly process and lower assembly time by joining electrical parts through a removable assembly. The environmentally friendly process may minimize or alternatively substantially eliminate the contamination caused by the joining metal parts with a tin and lead fusible alloy such as solder.  
         [0040]     While various embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible and within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the claims and their equivalents.