Abstract:
The embodiment of the present application relates to the field of Li-ion battery and, in particular, to a thermal conductive adhesive and a secondary battery containing the thermal conductive adhesive. The thermal conductive adhesive is prepared through adding thermal conductive filling material in the hot melt adhesive system, which performs good thermal conductivity and adhering property, and can stably adhere the safety component with the cell, meanwhile transferring, via the thermal conductive adhesive, heat of the cell to the safety component rapidly, so that the safety component cuts off the circuit to protect the cell during overcharge; the thermal conductive adhesive has high initial viscosity, which increases good contact between the protection device and the cell through the adhesion, thereby reduces situations that the thermal conductive adhesive is separated from the cell due to inflation and deformation of the cell.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present application relates to the field of Li-ion battery and, in particular, to a thermal conductive adhesive and a secondary battery containing the thermal conductive adhesive. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Li-ion battery has advantages such as high energy density, long cycle service life, environmental friendly and reproducible etc., which has been widely applied to various kinds of consumer electronic products. However, since the chemical systems of different Li-ion batteries are not the same, safety performance in abuse, in particular overcharge, becomes a great challenge of Li-ion battery. At present, the commonly adopted measure for improving safety performance in abuse is to connect an external protection device, such measure can significantly improve the safety performance of the Li-ion battery in abuse. 
         [0003]    Currently, Li-ion battery for commercial use is generally welded with temperature fuse, circuit breaker, PTC and so on outside the battery as the safety protection device, when heat is generated due to abuse of the battery and then the temperature increases, the heat of the battery main body will be conducted to the temperature fuse, when the temperature is higher than the triggering temperature of the temperature fuse, the fuse will open and cut off the circuit, so as to guarantee safety of the battery. 
         [0004]    Now in the market, the battery is mainly adhered by double faced adhesive tape, which performs poor thermal conductivity and insufficient adhesion. The present application is aiming at the defects and disadvantages existed in the prior art. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    A primary object of the present application is to provide a thermal conductive adhesive. 
         [0006]    A second object of the present application is to provide an application of the thermal conductive adhesive. 
         [0007]    A third object of the present application is to provide a Li-ion battery containing the thermal conductive adhesive. 
         [0008]    A fourth object of the present application is to provide a method for preparing the Li-ion battery. 
         [0009]    In order to achieve the objects of the present application, the technical solutions adopted are: 
         [0010]    The present application relates to a thermal conductive adhesive, the thermal conductive adhesive contains hot melt adhesive and thermal conductive filling material. 
         [0011]    Preferably, the hot melt adhesive is selected from at least one of EVA hot melt adhesive, polyamide hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyester hot melt adhesive, polyethylene hot melt adhesive, polyesteramide hot melt adhesive, styrene type thermoplastic elastomer; preferably, the polyurethane hot melt adhesive is selected from isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer; preferably, the styrene type thermoplastic elastomer is selected from styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. 
         [0012]    Preferably, the thermal conductive filling material is selected from at least one of metal, metallic oxide, carbon material, nitride, carbide, silicon material; the metal is preferably selected from at least one of silver, copper or tin; the metallic oxide is preferably selected from at least one of aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, SnO y ; the carbon material is preferably selected from at least one of hard carbon, soft carbon, mesocarbon microbead, carbon nano tube, graphite, graphene; the nitride is preferably selected from at least one of silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, titanium nitride; the carbide is preferably selected from at least one of silicon carbide, tungsten carbide; the silicon material is preferably selected from at least one of Si, SiO x , 0&lt;x&lt;=2, 0&lt;y&lt;=2. 
         [0013]    Preferably, thermal conductive coefficient of the thermal conductive filling material is 1 W/mK˜10000 W/mK, preferably 20 W/mK˜6000 W/mK. 
         [0014]    Preferably, particle size of the thermal conductive filling material is 1 nm˜100 μm, or, the thermal conductive filling material contains thermal conductive filling material particle with particle size larger than 1 nm but smaller than 1 μm, and thermal conductive filling material particle with particle size larger than 1 μm but smaller than 50 μm. 
         [0015]    Preferably, the thermal conductive filling material occupies 1%˜99% weight of the thermal conductive adhesive, preferably 20%˜75%. 
         [0016]    Preferably, melt viscosity of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1000˜1*10 6  CPs, initial viscosity is 0.5˜100N, peeling strength is 0.1˜20N/3 mm, melting temperature is 120° C. 190° C., thermal conductive coefficient is 0.1˜10000 W/mK; preferably, the melt viscosity of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1000˜20000 CPs, the initial viscosity is 0.5˜60N, peeling strength is 0.5˜10N/3 mm, melting temperature is 160° C.˜180° C., thermal conductive coefficient is 0.1˜100 W/mK. 
         [0017]    The present application further relates to an application of the thermal conductive adhesive in a secondary battery. 
         [0018]    The present application further relates to a secondary battery, including a cell, a safety component fixed on the cell and thermal conductive adhesive provided between the cell and the safety component, the thermal conductive adhesive is the thermal conductive adhesive according to the present application. 
         [0019]    Preferably, area of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1 mm 2 ˜500 mm 2 , thickness of the thermal conductive adhesive is 0.01˜10 mm. 
         [0020]    The present application further relates to a method for preparing the battery, including: adding the thermal conductive adhesive on the safety component or the cell, applying a force of 0.1˜100N so that the safety component is tightly adhered with the cell. 
         [0021]    The beneficial effect achieved by the present application is: 
         [0022]    1. The present application, through adding thermal conductive filling material in the hot melt adhesive system so as to prepare thermal conductive adhesive with good thermal conductivity, preferably, the thermal conductive coefficient is within the range of 0.1˜100 W/mK, so that the heat in the cell is transferred to the safety component to keep its temperature the same with that of in the cell and that the circuit is cut off rapidly so as to protect the cell, and improve the safety performance during overcharge. 
         [0023]    2. The thermal conductive adhesive of the present application has good initial viscosity, based on the good viscosity, the safety component is well connected with the cell, thereby avoid situations that the thermal conductive adhesive is separated from the cell due to inflation and deformation of the cell in abuse. 
         [0024]    3. The thermal conductive adhesive of the present application can adopt coating process and is coated on the position of the cell for placing the safety component so as to adhere the safety component with the battery, thereby achieve quantified, positioned adhesive distribution, moreover, the viscosity of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application increases production efficiency, the consecutive production process is reliable and meets the production process requirements. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0025]      FIG. 1  shows a principle diagram of a hot melt adhesive during solidification and adhesion; 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  shows variation curves of temperature, voltage and current with respect to time and temperature during overcharging according to Embodiment 1. 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  shows variation curves of temperature, voltage and current with respect to time and temperature during overcharging according to Comparison Example 2. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0028]    The present application will be further illustrated as follows in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that, these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, rather than limiting the scope of the present application. 
         [0029]    The present application relates to a thermal conductive adhesive, which contains hot melt adhesive and thermal conductive filling material. 
         [0030]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the thermal conductive filling material is selected from at least one of metal, metallic oxide, carbon material, nitride, carbide, silicon material. 
         [0031]    Preferably, the metal is metal powder, which is selected from at least one of silver, copper or tin, preferably silver. 
         [0032]    Preferably, the metallic oxide is selected from at least one of aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, SnO y , 0&lt;y&lt;=2. 
         [0033]    Preferably, the carbon material is selected from at least one of hard carbon, soft carbon, mesocarbon microbead, carbon nano tube, graphite, graphene. 
         [0034]    Preferably, the nitride is selected from at least one of silicon nitride, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, titanium nitride. 
         [0035]    Preferably, the carbide is selected from at least one of silicon carbide, tungsten carbide. 
         [0036]    Preferably, the silicon material is selected from at least one of Si, SiO x , 0&lt;x&lt;=2. 
         [0037]    The thermal conductive filling material of the present application can also be natural mineral containing the above compounds. 
         [0038]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, particle size of the thermal conductive filling material is 1 nm˜100 μm, the particle size in the present application refers to the median particle size of the filling material. Too large particle size will lead to insufficient filling degree of the thermal conductive filling material, thus the thermal conductivity is poor; too small particle size will lead to poor processability. 
         [0039]    Or, the thermal conductive filling material contains thermal conductive filling material particle with particle size larger than 1 nm but smaller than 1 μm, and thermal conductive filling material particle with particle size larger than 1 μm but smaller than 50 μm, since selecting multiple particle sizes can increase the filling volume and improve thermal conducting effect. 
         [0040]    As a thermal conductive filling material with uniform particle size, the particle size is preferably between 20 nm˜10 μm. 
         [0041]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the thermal conductive filling material occupies 1%˜99% weight of the thermal conductive adhesive, preferably 20%˜75%. Filling too large amount will lead to poor adhering property, filling too small amount will not significantly improve the thermal conducting effect. 
         [0042]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the thermal conductive coefficient of the thermal conductive filling material is 1 W/mK˜10000 W/mK (25° C.), preferably 20˜6000 W/mK (25° C.), more preferably 20˜5000 W/mK (25° C.). 
         [0043]    For a thermal conductive filling material with thermal conductive coefficient of 25 W/mK˜500 W/mK, the weight occupied by the thermal conductive filling material in the thermal conductive adhesive is preferably 20%˜70%. 
         [0044]    For a thermal conductive filling material with thermal conductive coefficient of 1000 W/mK˜5000 W/mK, the weight occupied by the thermal conductive filling material in the thermal conductive adhesive is preferably 1%˜10%. 
         [0045]    The hot melt adhesive in the present application is a plastic binder, of which the physical status changes with respect to temperature, but with chemical property unchanged. 
         [0046]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the hot melt adhesive is selected from at least one of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) hot melt adhesive, polyamide hot melt adhesive, polyurethane hot melt adhesive, polyester hot melt adhesive, polyethylene hot melt adhesive, polyesteramide hot melt adhesive, styrene type thermoplastic elastomer. 
         [0047]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (also called as ethylene-acetic acid ethylene copolymer) is copolymerized by ethylene (E) and vinyl acetate (VA), abbreviated as EVA. In the present application, in order to guarantee adhering property and other properties of the thermal conductive adhesive, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with vinyl acetate (VA) content of 30% is preferably adopted. 
         [0048]    The polyamide (PA) in the present application is a high polymer containing amide group in the repeating unit of its macromolecule main chai. The polyamide can be prepared by open loop polymerizing of acid amide, or can be prepared by polycondensation of diamine and diacid, and so on. PA possesses good overall property, including mechanical property, heat-resisting property, wear-resisting property, chemical drug tolerant property and self-lubricating property. The PA can be selected from PA6, PA66, PA11, PA12, PA46, PA610, PA612, PA1010 etc. In order to adapt for the adhering property of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, PA12 is preferred. 
         [0049]    The polyurethane of the present application is a macromolecular compound containing a repeating carbamate group in its main chain, which is formed by addition polymerization of organic diisocyanate or polyisocyanate with dihydroxyl or polyhydroxy-compound. 
         [0050]    The polyethylene (PE) hot melt adhesive in the present application includes high density polyethylene (HDPE) hot melt adhesive and low density polyethylene (LDPE) hot melt adhesive. HDPE powder hot melt adhesive is a non-polar thermoplastic resin with high crystallinity, LDPE powder hot melt adhesive has low melting temperature and good fluidity after melting. 
         [0051]    The polyesteramide in the present application is a polymer containing ester bond and amido bond in its molecular chain, which combines the advantages of polyester and polyamide, and includes linear polyesteramide and cross-linking polyesteramide. The present application preferably adopts cross-linking polyesteramide as the hot melt adhesive. 
         [0052]    The polyester used by the hot melt adhesive of the present application is a thermoplastic product formed by esterification of diacid and dihydric alcohol. Generally, dimethyl terephthalate, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol and butanediol etc are adopted as the raw material of the esterification. Similar to polyamide hot melt adhesive, polyester hot melt adhesive has high heat resistance, good waterproof property and elasticity. 
         [0053]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the polyurethane hot melt adhesive is preferably isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer, the polymerization reaction formula is: 
         [0000]    
       
                 
         
             
             
         
       
     
         [0054]    Compound of isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer with isocyanate group can be selected from: toluene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane 4, 4′-diisocyanate, toluene diisocynate etc; compound of the isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer with hydroxyl group can be selected from: polypropylene oxide glycol, poly(ethylene glycol adipate) diol, poly(ethylene-diethylene glycol adipate) diol, poly(ethylene-glycol-propanediol adipate) diol, poly(ethylene glycol adipate) diol. 
         [0055]    During the adhering process of the isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer, the solid adhesive is heated to melt as fluid, and then is coated on the surface of the base material, the active end group —NCO group reacts with the active hydrogen in the water absorbed by the surface of the base material, in the air and within the hydroxyl existed on the surface thereof, to form a polyurea structure. The polyurethane binder performs high activity and polarity, and also performs excellent chemical adhesion with base material containing active hydrogen such as porous material like foam, plastic, wood, leather, fabric, paper and ceramic etc, and material having smooth and clean surface such as metal, glass, rubber, plastic etc, which makes the such thermal conductive adhesive fixedly adhere the protection device with the battery. 
         [0056]    The principle diagram during solidification and adhesion of the hot melt adhesive is as shown in  FIG. 1 , the reaction of the isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer during solidification and adhesion is: 
         [0057]    1. Self-crosslinking reaction of the thermal conductive adhesive 
         [0000]    
       
                 
         
             
             
         
       
     
         [0058]    2. Reaction between the thermal conductive adhesive and the base material 
         [0000]    
       
                 
         
             
             
         
       
     
         [0059]    The styrene series thermoplastic elastomer is selected from styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS). 
         [0060]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, the thermal conductive adhesive can further be added with at least one of tackifier, antioxidant, catalyst, viscosity modifier, so as to adjust the performance of the thermal conductive adhesive. 
         [0061]    As an improvement of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application, melt viscosity of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1000˜1*10 6  CPs (175° C.), initial viscosity is 0.5˜100N, peeling strength is 0.1˜20N/3 mm, melting temperature is 120° C.˜190° C., thermal conductive coefficient is 0.1˜10000 W/mK, preferably, the melt viscosity of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1000˜20000 CPs (175° C.), the initial viscosity is 0.5˜60N, peeling strength is 0.5˜10N/3 mm, melting temperature is 160° C.˜180° C., thermal conductive coefficient is 0.1˜100 W/mK. 
         [0062]    More preferably, the thermal conductive coefficient of the thermal conductive adhesive is 0.2˜50 W/mK. 
         [0063]    The preparing method of the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application is: in water-free inert gas environment, adding thermal conductive filling material after heating the raw material, stirring the mixture to be dispersed and uniform, then sealing. 
         [0064]    The present application further relates to usage of the thermal conductive adhesive, the thermal conductive adhesive of the present application can be used in a secondary battery, and is adapted to any position of the secondary battery which needs to be adhered and, preferably, is provided between the cell and the safety component. The safety component includes circuit breaker, positive temperature coefficient (Positive Temperature Coefficient, PTC) and fuse. 
         [0065]    The present application further relates to a secondary battery, including a cell, a safety component fixed on the cell and a thermal conductive adhesive provided between the cell and the safety component, the thermal conductive adhesive is the thermal conductive adhesive according to the present application. 
         [0066]    As an improvement of the secondary battery of the present application, the area of the thermal conductive adhesive is 1 mm 2 ˜500 mm 2 , the thickness of the thermal conductive adhesive is 0.05˜5 mm. 
         [0067]    The present application further relates to a method for preparing the secondary battery: adding thermal conductive adhesive on the safety component or the cell, applying a force of 0.1˜100N so that the safety component is tightly adhered with the cell. Preferably, the operating temperature of the thermal conductive adhesive after melting is 150° C.˜200° C. 
         [0068]    The adding manner of the thermal conductive adhesive in the present application can be coating, depositing, adhering, placing etc; the coating manner can be achieved by dotting, coating line, spraying etc. 
         [0069]    The isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer used in the embodiments of the present application is purchased from Guangzhou Yawei company. 
         [0070]    The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyamide (PA), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyesteramide (PEA) used in the embodiments of the present application are purchased from Huagongbaichuan company. 
         [0071]    The double faced adhesive tape 3M467, thermal conductive double faced adhesive tape 3M8805 used in the embodiments of the present application are purchased from 3M company. 
         [0072]    The high density polyethylene (HDPE), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) used in the embodiments of the present application are purchased from Shenzhen Suyuanshiye Co, Ltd. 
       Embodiments 1˜9 
       [0073]    Preparing thermal conductive adhesive according to the hot melt adhesive and thermal conductive filling material shown in Table 1, and coating the prepared thermal conductive adhesive between the cell and the safety component, detecting the performance of the cell. 
         [0074]    The preparing method of the thermal conductive adhesive: in water-free inert gas environment, adding thermal conductive filling material after heating the raw material, stirring the mixture to be dispersed and uniform, then sealing. 
         [0075]    The preparing method of the battery is: adding thermal conductive adhesive on the safety component or the cell, applying a force of 0.1˜100N so that the safety component is tightly adhered with the cell. Preferably, the operating temperature of the thermal conductive adhesive is 150˜200° C. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Thermal conductive filling material 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Thermal 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Weight 
                 Particle 
                 conductive 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ratio 
                 size 
                 coefficient 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Hot melt adhesive 
                 Type 
                 (%) 
                 (nm) 
                 (W/mK) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 1 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol, toluene 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                 diisocynate 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 2 
                 polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, 
                 graphite 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 151 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene glycol adipate) diol 
               
               
                 Embodiment 3 
                 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 
                 SiC 
                 40% 
                 5000 
                 83 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene-diethylene glycol adipate) 
               
               
                   
                 diol 
               
               
                 Embodiment 4 
                 diphenylmethane4, 4′-diisocyanate, 
                 Silver 
                 20% 
                 5000 
                 420 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene-glycol-propanediol 
                 powder 
               
               
                   
                 adipate) diol 
               
               
                 Embodiment 5 
                 toluene diisocyanate, poly(ethylene 
                 aluminium 
                 65% 
                 4000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                 glycol adipate) diol 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 6 
                 EVA (VA 30 wt %) 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                   
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 7 
                 PA12 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                   
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 8 
                 LDPE 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                   
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 9 
                 PEA 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 5000 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                   
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Double faced adhesive tape 3M467 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 example 1 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 example 2 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Thermal conductive double faced 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 example 3 
                 adhesive tape 3M8805 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0076]    The detection method includes: 
         [0077]    (i) initial viscosity testing method: preparing sample product with 0.03 mg/mm dispensing adhesive, cutting a sample product of 3 mm*20 mm, cementing TCO after dispensing adhesive, and testing tension under normal temperature within 2 minutes after completion of the sample product. 
         [0078]    (ii) peeling strength testing method: preparing adhering sample product with 0.06 mg/mm dispensing adhesive, cutting a sample product with 3 mm width, cementing TCO after dispensing adhesive, then testing to acquire performance of the battery by peeling at 180° C. 
         [0079]    (iii) overcharge testing method: charging using a constant current of 1 C to a voltage of 10V, maintain CV as 10V for 2 h or until the temperature of the cell is below 40° C., then stop testing. Variation curves of temperature, voltage and current at different time and under different temperature are shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 , respectively. 
         [0080]    The performance of the thermal conductive adhesive in Embodiments 1˜9 and Comparison examples 1˜3 is as shown in Table 2 and Table 3: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Thermal conductive 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 coefficient of 
               
               
                   
                 Melt 
                 Operating 
                   
                   
                 Peeling 
                 thermal conductive 
               
               
                   
                 viscosity/ 
                 temperature/ 
                 Initial 
                 Setting 
                 strength 
                 adhesive/ 
               
               
                   
                 CPs 
                 ° C. 
                 viscosity/N 
                 time/h 
                 N/3 mm 
                 W/mK 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 1 
                 6000 
                 170 
                 50 
                 18 
                 8 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Embodiment 2 
                 5000 
                 180 
                 60 
                 20 
                 7 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Embodiment 3 
                 5500 
                 180 
                 50 
                 24 
                 8.4 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Embodiment 4 
                 5000 
                 175 
                 45 
                 20 
                 7.9 
                 2.5 
               
               
                 Embodiment 5 
                 6500 
                 180 
                 45 
                 20 
                 7.5 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Embodiment 6 
                 4800 
                 180 
                 60 
                 10 
                 10 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Embodiment 7 
                 5000 
                 190 
                 55 
                 12 
                 9 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Embodiment 8 
                 4400 
                 185 
                 45 
                 10 
                 7 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 Embodiment 9 
                 4500 
                 175 
                 40 
                 8 
                 6 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 — 
                 8 
                 — 
                 2 
                 0.12 
               
               
                 example 1 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 example 2 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 — 
                 5 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.7 
               
               
                 example 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Safety 
                 Testing result 
                 Highest temperature 
                   
               
               
                   
                 component cut 
                 of battery 
                 on surface of safety 
                 Highest temperature 
               
               
                   
                 off or not 
                 overcharge 
                 component/° C. 
                 on surface of cell/° C. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 1 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 80 
                 80 
               
               
                 Embodiment 2 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 82 
                 85 
               
               
                 Embodiment 3 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 76 
               
               
                 Embodiment 4 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 86 
                 87 
               
               
                 Embodiment 5 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 74 
                 76 
               
               
                 Embodiment 6 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 80 
               
               
                 Embodiment 7 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 78 
                 78 
               
               
                 Embodiment 8 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 87 
                 88 
               
               
                 Embodiment 9 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 89 
                 90 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 No 
                 Ignition 
                 600  
                 580 
               
               
                 example 1 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 None 
                 Ignition 
                 — 
                 850 
               
               
                 example 2 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 80 
                 94 
               
               
                 example 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Embodiment 2 
       [0081]    Preparing thermal conductive adhesive according to the hot melt adhesive and thermal conductive filling material shown in Table 4, and coating the prepared thermal conductive adhesive between the cell and the safety component, detecting the performance of the cell. The preparing method is as the same with Embodiment 1. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Thermal conductive filling material 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Thermal 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 weight 
                   
                 conductive 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ratio 
                 Particle 
                 coefficient 
               
               
                   
                 Hot melt adhesive 
                 Type 
                 (%) 
                 size 
                 (W/mK) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 10 
                 HDPE 
                 graphene 
                  1% 
                 10 
                 nm 
                 4800 
               
               
                 Embodiment 11 
                 SBS 
                 mesocarbon 
                 50% 
                 100 
                 nm 
                 200 
               
               
                   
                   
                 microbead 
               
               
                 Embodiment 12 
                 SIS 
                 carbon 
                  5% 
                 50 
                 nm 
                 1500 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nano tube 
               
               
                 Embodiment 13 
                 EVA (VA 30 wt %) 
                 SnO 2   
                 20% 
                 6 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                 Embodiment 14 
                 EVA (VA 30 wt %) 
                 Si 
                 65% 
                 400 
                 nm 
                 100 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 15 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol, 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 6 μm 25% 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                 toluene diisocynate 
                 oxide 
                   
                 800 nm 25% 
               
               
                 Embodiment 16 
                 polyester hot melt adhesive 
                 zinc oxide 
                 50% 
                 3 μm 25% 
                 26 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 500 nm 25% 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 17 
                 HDPE 
                 hard 
                 50% 
                 300 
                 nm 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                   
                 carbon 
               
               
                 Embodiment 18 
                 SBS 
                 soft 
                 50% 
                 600 
                 nm 
                 86 
               
               
                   
                   
                 carbon 
               
               
                 Embodiment 19 
                 SIS 
                 aluminium 
                 20% 
                 6 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitride 
               
               
                 Embodiment 20 
                 EVA (VA 30 wt %) 
                 boron 
                 65% 
                 3 
                 μm 
                 125 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitride 
               
               
                 Embodiment 21 
                 PA12 
                 titanium 
                 50% 
                 4 
                 μm 
                 29 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitride 
               
               
                 Embodiment 22 
                 LDPE 
                 tungsten 
                 50% 
                 8 
                 μm 
                 72 
               
               
                   
                   
                 carbide 
               
               
                 Embodiment 23 
                 PEA 
                 SiO 2   
                 50% 
                 15 
                 μm 
                 5 
               
               
                 Embodiment 24 
                 1,6-hexamethylene 
                 Si 
                 50% 
                 20 
                 μm 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 diisocyanate, 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene-diethylene 
               
               
                   
                 glycol adipate) diol 
               
               
                 Embodiment 25 
                 diphenylmethane 4, 
                 Si 
                 50% 
                 50 
                 μm 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 4′-diisocyanate, 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene glycol 
               
               
                   
                 adipate) diol 
               
               
                 Embodiment 26 
                 toluene diisocyanate, 
                 Si 
                 50% 
                 100 
                 μm 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 poly(ethylene glycol 
               
               
                   
                 adipate) diol 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0082]    The performance of the thermal conductive adhesive and that of the battery prepared by the thermal conductive adhesive in Embodiments 10˜26 is as shown in Table 5 and Table 6: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Thermal conductive 
               
               
                   
                 Melt 
                 Operating 
                   
                   
                 Peeling 
                 coefficient of thermal 
               
               
                   
                 viscosity/ 
                 temperature/ 
                 Initial 
                 Setting 
                 strength 
                 conductive adhesive/ 
               
               
                   
                 CPs 
                 ° C. 
                 viscosity/N 
                 time/h 
                 N/3 mm 
                 W/mK 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6500 
                 170 
                 45 
                 12 
                 6 
                 3.5 
               
               
                 10 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5500 
                 180 
                 50 
                 13 
                 6.5 
                 2.4 
               
               
                 11 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5500 
                 180 
                 42 
                 15 
                 7 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 12 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 4800 
                 185 
                 45 
                 13 
                 8 
                 0.9 
               
               
                 13 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 7000 
                 170 
                 35 
                 12 
                 5.5 
                 1.9 
               
               
                 14 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5500 
                 180 
                 30 
                 16 
                 8 
                 2.1 
               
               
                 15 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6000 
                 180 
                 28 
                 12 
                 4 
                 0.4 
               
               
                 16 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5000 
                 180 
                 40 
                 16 
                 8 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 17 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6000 
                 180 
                 26 
                 16 
                 6.5 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 18 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 4000 
                 175 
                 35 
                 18 
                 5 
                 0.4 
               
               
                 19 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6000 
                 180 
                 20 
                 16 
                 4 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 20 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6000 
                 180 
                 28 
                 18 
                 5 
                 0.9 
               
               
                 21 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6500 
                 180 
                 30 
                 16 
                 4 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 22 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 7000 
                 180 
                 25 
                 18 
                 3 
                 0.2 
               
               
                 23 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 6500 
                 180 
                 16 
                 18 
                 4 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 24 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5800 
                 180 
                 14 
                 16 
                 3.5 
                 0.9 
               
               
                 25 
               
               
                 Embodiment 
                 5000 
                 180 
                 9 
                 12 
                 1 
                 0.6 
               
               
                 26 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Safety 
                 Testing result 
                 Highest temperature 
                   
               
               
                   
                 component cut 
                 of battery 
                 on surface of safety 
                 Highest temperature 
               
               
                   
                 off or not 
                 overcharge 
                 component/° C. 
                 on surface of cell/° C. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Embodiment 10 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 76 
               
               
                 Embodiment 11 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 74 
                 85 
               
               
                 Embodiment 12 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 77 
                 83 
               
               
                 Embodiment 13 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 82 
               
               
                 Embodiment 14 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 76 
                 79 
               
               
                 Embodiment 15 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 74 
                 75 
               
               
                 Embodiment 16 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 78 
                 86 
               
               
                 Embodiment 17 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 75 
               
               
                 Embodiment 18 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 77 
                 78 
               
               
                 Embodiment 19 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 80 
                 89 
               
               
                 Embodiment 20 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 79 
               
               
                 Embodiment 21 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 76 
                 86 
               
               
                 Embodiment 22 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 76 
                 78 
               
               
                 Embodiment 23 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 95 
               
               
                 Embodiment 24 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 78 
                 92 
               
               
                 Embodiment 25 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 95 
               
               
                 Embodiment 26 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 82 
                 104 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Comparison Examples 4˜12 
       [0083]    Preparing thermal conductive adhesive according to the hot melt adhesive and thermal conductive filling material shown in Table 7, and coating the prepared thermal conductive adhesive between the cell and the safety component, detecting the performance of the cell. The preparing method is as the same with Embodiment 1. 
         [0084]    The structural formula of the epoxy resin is: 
         [0000]    
       
                 
         
             
             
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Thermal conductive filling material 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Thermal 
               
               
                   
                 conductive 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Weight 
                 Particle 
                 coefficient 
               
               
                   
                 Hot melt adhesive 
                 Type 
                 ratio(%) 
                 size 
                 (W/mK) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 aluminium 
                 50% 
                 110 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                 example 4 
                 toluene diisocynate 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 ABS 
                 50% 
                 500 
                 nm 
                 0.25 
               
               
                 example 5 
                 toluene diisocynate 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 example 6 
                 toluene diisocynate 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 aluminium 
                  1% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                 example 7 
                 toluene diisocynate 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 aluminium 
                 80% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                 example 8 
                 toluene diisocynate 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 polypropylene oxide glycol and 
                 aluminium 
                 95% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 30 
               
               
                 example 9 
                 toluene diisocynate 
                 oxide 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Silica gel 
                 SiC 
                 50% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 83 
               
               
                 example 10 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Epoxy resin: formula 1 
                 silver 
                 20% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 420 
               
               
                 example 11 
                   
                 powder 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Epoxy resin: formula 2 
                 SiC 
                 50% 
                 5 
                 μm 
                 83 
               
               
                 example 12 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0085]    The performance of the thermal conductive adhesive and the battery prepared by the thermal conductive adhesive according to Comparison examples 4˜12 is as shown in Table 8 and Table 9: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Thermal 
               
               
                   
                 Melt 
                 Operating 
                   
                   
                 Peeling 
                 conductive 
               
               
                   
                 viscosity/ 
                 temperature/ 
                 Initial 
                   
                 strength 
                 coefficient/ 
               
               
                   
                 CPs 
                 ° C. 
                 viscosity/N 
                 Setting time/h 
                 N/3 mm 
                 W/mK 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Comparison 
                 7000 
                 180 
                 10 
                 16 
                 3 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 example 4 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 5500 
                 175 
                 30 
                 12 
                 6 
                 0.3 
               
               
                 example 5 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 4000 
                 175 
                 50 
                 14 
                 12 
                 0.08 
               
               
                 example 6 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 4300 
                 180 
                 50 
                 16 
                 10 
                 0.4 
               
               
                 example 7 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 4400 
                 180 
                 48 
                 15 
                 9.8 
                 0.5 
               
               
                 example 8 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 8000 
                 180 
                 10 
                 8 
                 2 
                 2.8 
               
               
                 example 9 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 25 
                 2 
                 72 
                 12 
                 2.5 
               
               
                 example 10 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 25 
                 0.2 
                 74 
                 16 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 example 11 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 — 
                 25 
                 0.15 
                 78 
                 14 
                 2 
               
               
                 example 12 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Safety 
                 Testing result 
                 Highest temperature 
                   
               
               
                   
                 component cut 
                 of battery 
                 on surface of safety 
                 Highest temperature 
               
               
                   
                 off or not 
                 overcharge 
                 component/° C. 
                 on surface of cell/° C. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 102 
               
               
                 example 4 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 No 
                 Ignition 
                 520 
                 580 
               
               
                 example 5 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 No 
                 Ignition 
                 630 
                 700 
               
               
                 example 6 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 79 
                 86 
               
               
                 example 7 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 76 
               
               
                 example 8 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 No 
                 Ignition 
                 600 
                 750 
               
               
                 example 9 
                 (fall off) 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 78 
               
               
                 example 10 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 75 
                 79 
               
               
                 example 11 
               
               
                 Comparison 
                 Yes 
                 Nonignition 
                 76 
                 80 
               
               
                 example 12 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0086]    The experiment result of Comparison example 4 shows that if the particle size of the thermal conductive filling material is too large, the thermal conductive coefficient decreases. 
         [0087]    The experiment results of Comparison examples 5 and 6 show that if the thermal conductive filling material is not added, or filling material with relative low thermal conductive coefficient is added, the thermal conductivity cannot be effectively improved. 
         [0088]    The experiment results of Comparison examples 7˜9 show that when adopting thermal conductive filling material with suitable thermal conductivity, if too small amount is added, the thermal conductivity cannot be effectively improved, if too much is added, the physical property of the thermal conductive adhesive will be affected due to poor adhesion, thereby cannot form a stable connection between the battery and the safety component. 
         [0089]    The experiment results of Comparison examples 10˜12 show that if other base material is adopted, the thermal conductive initial viscosity is relative small, which does not meet the actual application requirements, or the setting time is too long, resulting in low manufacturing efficiency. 
         [0090]    Although the present application is illustrated by the preferred embodiments as above, however, they are not used to limit the claims; various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present application, therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be defined by the scope of the claims.