Abstract:
An electronic process to capture, track and monitor unique identifying information regarding automated teller machine (ATM) deposits. ATMs equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) or other remote identification technology may enable the electronic transfer of key data elements to general ledger and asset tracking processing systems.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/061,987, filed Jun. 16, 2008, entitled “Cash Supply Chain Improvements,” hereby incorporated herein by reference as to its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The cash supply chain is manual, complex, has inherent risk issues, and is dispersed throughout a network of self-service cash handling devices such as automatic teller machines (ATMs), as well as cash vaults and banking centers. The costs of depositing, distributing, and managing cash across a major bank, as well as the amount of daily excess cash carried by such a bank, can be substantial. 
         [0003]    Today&#39;s client deposit process does not adequately allow clients and internal cash supply chain processing units to view the status of client deposits as the deposits move from deposit site through asset verification and credit. Deposit bags are handled multiple times in the current process (and possibly by many different parties), which increases potential errors and complicates finding missing deposits or understanding where errors occurred and assigning fiduciary responsibility for those errors. Pertinent pieces of deposit data are typically manually entered and reentered into front-end systems throughout the end-to-end process. The collaboration and sharing of information across multiple organizations and with multiple vendors may make this process very complex and increases risk to the bank and bank clients. 
         [0004]    In addition, self-service cash handling devices have improved the clearing speed of checks, enabled cost reductions and delighted customers with deposit photo receipts and immediate funds available for check and cash deposits. However, servicing and processing of self-service cash handling device deposits is an extremely manual process, is labor intensive and time consuming, and provides multiple opportunities for errors that directly impact bank customers and banking center associates. Currently, self-service cash handling device technology and operations do not have electronic tracking and monitoring of cash and check bags from self-service cash handling device deposit pull servicing through asset verification and check storage. Handling of contents from cash and check bags involve manual chain of custody, cash verification and reconciliation processing. Valuable pieces of information are re-keyed into general ledger, cash vault asset management tracking and image check filing and retrieval systems. Data that is relied upon is in paper receipt format, hand written on bags or is non-existent for cash verification and reconciliation. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    Aspects as described herein are directed to tracking monetary packages, which may contain monetary items such as foreign and domestic government-issued legal-tender paper currency, coins, checks, coupons, food stamps, credit cards, negotiable money orders, and/or other negotiable instruments as well as non-negotiable collateral information, throughout the cash supply chain. In carrying out daily financial transactions, it is typical for monetary packages to be physically transferred between various parties, such as but not limited to a bank client (or a client of another financial institution who is leveraging the services of the bank), a transporter (e.g., an armored carrier), a bank vault, and even various stations within a bank vault. This transfer amongst various parties is referred to as the cash supply chain. Because many types of cash are reusable/recyclable, the same physical cash is usually cycled through the cash supply chain multiple times. 
         [0006]    For transport through the cash supply chain, a financial transaction such as a deposit including one or more monetary items is normally bundled or otherwise packaged together as a monetary package. Depending upon the location within the cash supply chain, the monetary package may maintain together a quantity of cash as a single entity by way of, e.g., a bag (in which the monetary items are placed within the bag, which may be sealed), by way of a cassette for holding cash, and/or by way of one or more straps (which may also be within the bag). 
         [0007]    While a number of techniques to automate transaction handling have been attempted, there remains a need to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the financial transaction process. Consequently, it is desirable to increase the speed and accuracy of the financial transactions and to reduce the labor required to perform the transactions. It is also desirable to make information relating to the financial transaction rapidly available to the client, third party vendors, and the bank, and to identify more quickly problematic locations in the financial transaction, identify potential theft, fraud or embezzlement, and identify industry trends. Information about a deposit or withdrawal, for instance, should be provided in an expeditious fashion as it is processed along a cash supply chain, where notification/reporting is customizable and automatic for enhancing the client&#39;s experience and for improving internal processes of a bank. 
         [0008]    According to further aspects, monetary packages are tracked via a centralized tracking system that communicates with the various parties handling the monetary packages throughout the entire supply chain and/or when a carrier is set to arrive. Each time a monetary package changes status in the cash supply chain (e.g., transfers from one party to another or changes physical location), an involved party (e.g., the party receiving the monetary package and/or the party providing the monetary package) updates the centralized tracking system with the status. The centralized tracking system may be updated using a network of automated sensors that do not necessarily require the intervention of a party to create the update. These updates may be communicated to the centralized tracking system (system of record) in real time or near real time. Such a centralized tracking system may allow the bank or other service provider to offer a variety of services to the client. 
         [0009]    For instance, centralized monetary package tracking may allow for more accurate reporting of monetary package status. And, by pre-scheduling (initiation) of deposits and change orders into the centralized tracking system, anomalies in the transport of a monetary package (e.g., a lost or delayed monetary package) may be recognized much earlier, even prior to actual deposit credit or arrival of the package at the processing site. 
         [0010]    Still further aspects are directed to an electronic process to capture, track and monitor unique identifying information regarding check and bags deposited with a self-service monetary item handling device throughout processing, verification, reconciliation, storage and retrieval of bag contents. Self-service monetary item handling devices equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) or other remote identification technology may enable the electronic transfer of key data elements to general ledger and asset tracking processing systems. The term “self-service monetary item handling device” as used herein is intended to broadly refer to any self-service devices as found in the financial services and banking industries that can handle monetary items, including but not limited to automated teller machines (ATMs) such as deposit image enabled ATMs, full function envelope ATMs, and cash dispense ATMs; cash recyclers; deposit kiosks; night drops such as receipted night drops; and lock boxes. 
         [0011]    By introducing RFID technology into the self-service monetary item handling device process, new tracking and monitoring capabilities may be provided, potentially allowing the bank to view the status of a deposit bag as “In Transit,” “Received,” and/or other status designations as the deposit moves through the deposit verification process. The bank may have tools to control access to the deposit, find and retrieve paper checks, and pull deposits with reduced manual labor. RFID may reduce or even eliminate the need to rely on paper receipts, reports, or manifests by capturing deposit data at the time of the initial touch point and using that captured data to populate all downstream front-end systems. 
         [0012]    These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    A more complete understanding of the present disclosure and the potential advantages of various aspects described herein may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is a graphical depiction of an illustrative cash supply chain for a deposit/withdrawal lifecycle, including a centralized tracking system. 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  is a graphical depiction of an illustrative cash supply chain for a change order lifecycle, including a centralized tracking system. 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  is a functional block diagram of an illustrative monetary package tracking environment. 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  is a functional block diagram of an illustrative remote ID equipped self-service monetary item handling device. 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  shows an illustrative physical layout of the self-service monetary item handling device of  FIG. 4 . 
           [0019]      FIG. 6  shows illustrative servicing transactions using the self-service monetary item handling device of  FIG. 4 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0020]      FIG. 1  is a graphical depiction of an illustrative cash supply chain for a monetary item deposit/withdrawal lifecycle. In this example, a centralized tracking system  101  communicates with various parties, such as a bank client  102  or other internal and/or external customer, a deposit location  103 , an armored carrier  104  or other transport service, a bank vault  105  or other deposit processing location, and a pickup location  106 . Communication between centralized tracking system  101  and the various parties  102 - 106  may be performed across any one or more communication media. Examples of communication media include, but are not limited to, a network such as the Internet, a local-area network or LAN, a wireless LAN or WLAN, and/or a telephone network such as a landline telephone network and/or a cellular telephone network. Other examples of communication media include a dedicated landline link and/or satellite or other wireless link. While not explicitly shown, monetary items may be processed internally within a node (e.g., within bank vault  105 ). Consequently, each node may have a network within itself. 
         [0021]    Centralized tracking system  101  may include at least one computing device and at least one computer-readable medium that, together, are configured to receive monetary package status reports from parties such as parties  102 - 106 , maintain data representing the monetary package status, and generate reports and alert messages from that monetary package status data. A “computing device” as referred to herein includes any electronic, electro-optical, and/or mechanical device, or system of physically separate such devices, that is able to process and manipulate information, such as in the form of data. Non-limiting examples of a computing device includes one or more personal computers (e.g., desktop or laptop), servers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), ultra mobile personal computers, smart phones, cellular telephones, pagers, and/or a system of these in any combination. In addition, a given computing device may be physically located completely in one location or may be distributed amongst a plurality of locations (i.e., may implement distributive computing). A computing device may even be a mobile device. Centralized tracking system  101  may further support co-operation with other non-bank tracking systems. 
         [0022]    A computing device typically includes both hardware and software. The software may be stored on a computer-readable medium in the form of computer-readable instructions. A computing device may read those computer-readable instructions, and in response perform various steps as defined by those computer-readable instructions. Thus, any functions attributed to a computing device as described herein may be defined by such computer-readable instructions read and executed by that computing device, and/or by any hardware (e.g., a processor) from which the computing device is composed. 
         [0023]    The term “computer-readable medium” as used herein includes not only a single medium or single type of medium, but also a combination of one or more media and/or types of media. Such a computer-readable medium may store computer-readable instructions (e.g., software) and/or computer-readable data (i.e., information that may or may not be executable). 
         [0024]    Referring again to  FIG. 1 , bank client  102  may include not only registered customers of a bank that have a financial account (e.g., checking or savings account) maintained by the bank, but also customers that do not have a financial account with the bank but are otherwise doing business with the bank. Clients may also be another bank or a bank agent or business partner including local, state, or federal governments, and may also be extended to include a chain of a bank&#39;s customer&#39;s customers. As will be discussed, bank client  102  may receive a notification of an event along the cash supply chain at a phone or terminal through a wireless network or the Internet. 
         [0025]    Deposit location  103  is the location at which client  102  releases custody of the deposit (such as in the form of a monetary package). This custody may be released by, for instance, depositing the cash into a self-service monetary item handling device, or at a bank teller, or even at the client&#39;s own location where an armored carrier would pick up the deposit from the client. Pickup location  106  is the location at which client  102  receives custody of the monetary items (which may or may not be prepared by client  102  and which may be in the form of a monetary package), such as from an armored carrier, bank teller, or cash recycler. 
         [0026]    Vault  105  is typically a secured location or device in a bank or customer&#39;s office where the deposit is processed. In the case of a vault in an armored carrier&#39;s or bank&#39;s facility, once the deposits are processed, currency or other monetary items are strapped for storage and distribution. A vault may not only process incoming monetary items but may also provide monetary items such as currency to clients. These requests for currency, commonly called “change orders,” are generally standing orders for specific amounts that are sent on a specific schedule, but can be on-demand or non-standing orders that are requested for a specific time. With some embodiments, currency may be verified by the one transporting the currency. This may be because the carrier is trusted and in an appropriate liability agreement with the bank, or the bank owns a carrier. In that case, some or all of the funds may be verified (or trusted due to the device the funds came from) and re-used in the cash supply chain without going to the vault. For example, the carrier may use a hand-held device to check the next location to visit or receive notices that a site needs cash. The carrier may use the verified cash to fulfill the order. 
         [0027]    Armored carrier  104  (which may be referred to as a “vendor”) transports monetary packages between different stages along the cash supply chain typically in an armored vehicle. The physical transportation could be any type of transportation, however, including a courier or package delivery service with a secured package. 
         [0028]    Parties  102 - 106  may communicate with centralized tracking system  101  over corresponding communications channels. Different types of communications channels may be supported. For example, centralized tracking system  101  may communicate with client  102  through a computer terminal (via the Internet) and/or a wireless telephone, with an armored carrier through a handheld scanner with a wireless communications interface, and with a bank employee through a work station (e.g., via an intranet). A communications channel may utilize different communications media, including a wired telephone channel, wireless telephone channel, and/or wide area channel (WAN). 
         [0029]      FIG. 2  is a graphical depiction of an illustrative cash supply chain for a change order lifecycle. A change order is a financial transaction in which a client (such as client  102 ) requests and receives a predefined sum in a predefined set of one or more denominations. For example, client  102  might request a particular amount of currency with X amount of ten dollar bills, Y amount of twenty dollar bills, and Z amount of one dollar bills. While any type of client may implement a change order, this type of transaction is particularly common for business clients that require a certain amount of currency in hand each day for their cash registers. With some embodiments, a change order may be initiated by the bank using forecasting systems for monetary item handling devices. 
         [0030]    As can be seen in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , a monetary package transfers from party to party, with the exception of the broken line in  FIG. 2  that indicates a request by client  102  rather than a physical transfer of a monetary package. Each time the monetary packages changes hands and/or changes physical locations, centralized tracking system  101  may be updated. A physical location may have two different nodes, or within the same node, of the cash supply chain. For example, monetary items are typically moved from receiving of a vault to a teller of the vault. In addition, any of these parties (or even other parties not shown) may at any time query centralized tracking system  101  to determine the current status, historical status, and planned future status of the monetary package. To aid in tracking monetary packages, each monetary package may physically include an identifying device having an associated identifier that is unique to that monetary package. The identifying device may be any device that stores human-readable and/or computer-readable information on some type of medium. Examples of such an identifying device include a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag or other wirelessly readable tag, a bar code or other visual label, or printed ink made directly on or in the monetary package. The identifier itself may be made up of any one or more symbols that together make up a unique combination, such as one or more numbers, letters, icons, dots, lines, and/or any one-, two-, or higher-dimensional patterns. 
         [0031]      FIG. 3  is a functional block diagram of an illustrative monetary package tracking environment. In this example, centralized tracking system  101  is shown to include a tracking controller  301 , tracking database  302 , a web server  303 , and a tracking interface  304 . Each of units  301 ,  303 , and  304  may be implemented as or otherwise include a computing device. It should be noted that the divisions between functional blocks in  FIG. 3  is merely illustrative, and that the physical division of computing devices and other equipment may be different from the functional division. Moreover, some or all of the functional blocks may be combined or further subdivided functionally and/or physically. 
         [0032]    Tracking database  302  may be implemented as or otherwise include a computer-readable medium for storing data. This data may be organized, for instance, as a relational database that is responsive to queries such as structured query language (SQL) queries. Tracking database  302  may be distributed and may collaborate with internal and/or external sources to fulfill the completeness of the data utilized for notifications. 
         [0033]    In this example, tracking controller  301  may be configured to add, edit, update, delete, and query data stored in tracking database  302 . The data stored in tracking database  302  may include, for instance, data indicating the current status of each of a plurality of monetary packages. For example, the data may indicate that a given monetary package is with a particular armored carrier, and that it was transferred to the armored carrier at a certain time on a certain date. The status data may be associated with the unique identifier of the relevant monetary package. 
         [0034]    Web server  303  may be configured to generate an Internet web page that is accessible by client  102  and/or other parties. The web page may be used to query tracking database  302  via tracking controller  301 . For example, a party using the web page may be able to enter an identifier associated with a monetary package. In response, web server  303  may request tracking controller  301  to query tracking database  302  (or alternatively web server  303  may generate the query itself) for that identifier. The query response is forwarded by tracking controller  301  to web server  303 , and displayed on the web page for review by the party. The query response may include, for instance, the status data associated with the identifier. Many other types of query transactions are possible. In addition, updates, deletions, and additions may be made to the data in tracking database  302  via the web page generated by web server  303 . For example, a party may desire to update status information about a particular monetary package via the web site, or may desire to add a new monetary package with a new identifier not previously included in tracking database  302 . 
         [0035]    Tracking interface  304  may be used as an alternative interface into tracking controller  301  and tracking database  302 , without the need for an Internet web page. For example, data and queries may be provided to tracking controller  301  via tracking interface  304  using a short messaging system (SMS) message or other type of messaging from a cellular telephone. 
         [0036]      FIG. 3  further shows an example of a communications system  305  (e.g., the computer system of armored carrier  104 ). Communications system  305  may be embodied as or otherwise include a computing device, and may further include or be coupled with a scanner  306  configured to read an identifier reader of a monetary package. Examples of scanner  306  may include an RFID scanner or an optical bar code reader. In this example, it will be assumed for the sake of discussion that scanner  306  is an RFID scanner and is therefore configured to read an RFID tag  309  that is attached to or contained inside a bag  307  that also contains a quantity of cash  308 . Using such a setup, the third party may, for example, read the identifier stored in RFID tag  309  using RFID scanner  306  (which may be a handheld or fixed location device), forward that identifier to tracking interface  304  or web server  303  along with the current status of bag  307  (e.g., in custody of the bank vault at a certain time and date). This current status may be added to the data in tracking database  302  and associated with the identifier. Then, when that party or another party later queries tracking database  302  for the same identifier, the status of bag  307 , including the most recent status discuss above, may be returned in response to the query. 
         [0037]    The above discussion in connection with  FIGS. 1-3  describes but a few examples of how monetary package tracking might be implemented. These and other implementations, as well as various features that may be provided in connection with monetary package tracking, will be discussed in further detail below. 
         [0038]      FIG. 4  is a functional block diagram of an illustrative self-service monetary item handling device  400 . In this example, self-service monetary item handling device  400  includes a controller  401 , a deposit input  402 , a display  403 , an RFID device  404 , storage  405 , a printer  406 , a deposit holding area  407 , a deposit reader  408 , a network interface  409 , and a keyboard  410 . 
         [0039]    Controller  401  may be or include, for example, a processor such as a microprocessor, or other circuitry, and/or may be embodied as a computing device. Controller  401  may control and/or coordinate the operations of self-service monetary item handling device  400 . 
         [0040]    Storage  405  may be embodied as any type of computer-readable medium, such as memory, tape drives, and/or hard drives, and may store data and software (computer-executable instructions) for use by controller  401  and/or by any other functional unit of self-service monetary item handling device  400 . Any functions attributed to self-service monetary item handling device  400  and/or controller  401  as described herein may be defined by such computer-readable instructions read and executed by controller  401 , and/or by any other hardware from which self-service monetary item handling device  400  is composed. 
         [0041]    Network interface  409  may be used to communicate uni-directionally or bi-directionally with an external entity. Such communication may be via a direct line, such as a telephone connection, and/or via a network such as the Internet. The external entity may include, for instance, the bank, such as centralized tracking system  101 . Thus, any data communicated between self-service monetary item handling device  400  and centralized tracking system  101  as described herein may be performed via network interface  409 . 
         [0042]    Deposit input  402  may be or include a slot for receiving deposits from self-service monetary item handling device customers. Deposit input  402  may further include a motor system designed to pull paper deposits into self-service monetary item handling device  400 . The deposits entering deposit input  402  may pass through a deposit reader  408 , which may include an optical imager (e.g., a camera or scanner) and/or a magnetic reader, for scanning/reading the deposits. Deposit reader  408  may recognize the deposits (e.g., what types of bills are being deposited) using known techniques, and may store data about the deposits (including optical images) into storage  405 . 
         [0043]    Once the deposits have been received and read by deposit reader  408 , the deposits may be placed in deposit holding area  407 . Deposit holding area  407  may include one or more deposit bins, such as one for paper currency and another for checks. 
         [0044]    Printer  406  and display  403  may be used for providing information to the user of self-service monetary item handling device  400 , in a conventional manner. 
         [0045]    RFID device  404  may include an RFID tag and/or an RFID scanner for reading other RFID tags located within (e.g., for reading RFID tags on the deposit bags in deposit holding area  407 ) and/or external to self-service monetary item handling device  400  (e.g., for reading RFID badges of armored carriers or other authorized persons servicing self-service monetary item handling device  400 ). 
         [0046]      FIG. 5  shows an illustrative physical layout of the various elements of self-service monetary item handling device  400 . Elements shown in broken lines are contained within the housing of self-service monetary item handling device  400  in this example. In this example, deposit holding area  407  is located within the housing, but its contents (e.g., deposit bins) may be physical accessible to a servicer via a safe door or removable panel in the housing. Physical access to the contents of deposit holding area  407  may be controlled manually by the servicer (e.g., via a lock and key) and/or via control by controller  401 . For instance, controller  401  may control an electronic lock on deposit holding area  407  responsive to appropriate user input and/or RFID identification from the servicer. 
         [0047]      FIG. 6  shows illustrative servicing transactions that may occur between a servicer (in this example, armored carrier  104 ) and self-service monetary item handling device  400 . As shown, armored carrier  104  or another servicer such as a banking center associate may provide user input to self-service monetary item handling device  400 . The user input may be in the form of input to keyboard  410  and/or via input to display  403  where display  403  is a touch-sensitive display. Other transactions may include unidirectional or bi-directional RFID communications, such as between RFID device  404  and an RFID-enabled badge  601  or other object in the possession of armored carrier  104 . Using one or both of user in put and RFID or other type of wireless communications, the servicer may be authenticated. Once armored carrier  104  has been authenticated, armored carrier  104  may further retrieve the deposit bags or other types of monetary packages contained within deposit holding area  407 . 
         [0048]    These transactions may operate as in the following examples. In one example, armored carrier  104  may approach self-service monetary item handling device  400  to begin the servicing process. As armored carrier  104  walks up to self-service monetary item handling device  400 , RFID device  404  may capture the data on armored carrier&#39;s  104  RF-enabled ID badge  601 , which stores an identifier uniquely identifying armored carrier  104 . RFID device  404  may read this identifier from badge  601  and associate that identifier with the unique identifier of self-service monetary item handling device  400  (as may be stored in RFID device  404  and/or storage  405 ), the current date, the current time, an identifier that uniquely identifies self-service monetary item handling device  400  from other self-service monetary item handling devices, and/or the location of self-service monetary item handling device  400 , self-service monetary item handling device  400  may also authenticate the servicer such as by comparing the received identifier of badge  601  with a pre-stored set of authorized identifiers (e.g., in storage  405 ) to determine whether badge  601  identifies armored carrier  104  as being an authorized servicer of self-service monetary item handling device  400 . Authentication may also require user input, such as by requiring a pass code entered via keyboard  410 . If authenticated, then armored carrier  104  may be allowed to fully access the servicing menu of self-service monetary item handling device  400 , and select the deposit pull function from the menu (e.g., using keyboard  410  and/or display  403 ). 
         [0049]    In response to the selection, self-service monetary item handling device  400  may automatically push, via network interface  409 , the relevant deposit data collected using RFID device  404  to downstream processes at the bank, such as RFID tag identifiers on the deposit bags in deposit holding area  407  as well as their contents, and the other information collected and associated with the identifier of badge  601 . The downstream processes may include, e.g., centralized tracking system  101 . All this may occur in response to a simple selection of a function on the servicing menu. Then armored carrier  104  may begin the deposit pull. 
         [0050]    Information about the contents of the deposit bags may have been already determined as each deposit is made. This information may be obtained, for instance, using deposit reader  408 , which may optically or otherwise read the currency bills, checks, and any other deposits being inserted into deposit input  402 . In addition, where deposits already include their own RFID tags, RFID device  404  may read the identifiers from those RFID tags and record the fact that deposits with those particular identifiers have been placed into self-service monetary item handling device  400 . All information obtained about the deposits may be stored in storage  405  until it is ready to be output via display  403 , via printer  406 , via RFID device  404 , and/or via network interface  409 . 
         [0051]    As another example, self-service monetary item handling device  400  may be embodied as a banking center serviced self-service monetary item handling device, i.e., located within a banking center. In this case, a banking center associate (e.g., a banking teller) may approach self-service monetary item handling device  400  to begin the servicing process. Instead of RFID device  404  being located inside self-service monetary item handling device  400  and reading the deposits, an RFID hand held scanner such as RFID scanner  306  may be used by the banking center associate (or armored carrier or other servicer) to read the RFID identifiers from the deposits in deposit holding area  407 , and/or the RFID identifier of self-service monetary item handling device  400 . Additionally or alternatively, any of the information in the previous example that was transmitted via network interface  409  directly or indirectly to centralized tracking system  101  may instead be transmitted via RFID device  404  to RFID scanner  306 . RFID scanner  306  may, in turn immediately or on a deferred basis transfer this information directly or indirectly to centralized tracking system  101  via communications system  305  and tracking interface  304  and/or web server  304 . Thus, RFID scanner  306  may be used not only for the previously-described purposes in connection with  FIG. 3 , but also for self-service monetary item handling device servicing, such as for tracking incoming cash orders, self-service monetary item handling device cash replenishment, and deposit assets. 
         [0052]    As an alternative to using RFID scanner  306 , the banking center associate may walk up to self-service monetary item handling device  400 , scan his/her RFID-enabled badge, and scan cash replenishment straps, check bags, and monetary items and deposit pull receipts. The resulting scanned identifiers and the data associated with those identifiers may be instantly transmitted to centralized tracking system  101 , which may associate the received identifiers and data regarding the banking center associate, self-service monetary item handling device  400  unique identifier, the date, the time, the location, and self-service monetary item handling device cash replenishment and deposit pull contents. 
         [0053]    Thus, systems, methods, and software for at least partially automating self-service monetary item handling device servicing has been described. Many variations on the described examples are possible. For example, although RFID has been discussed as a means for communication between two entities, other types of wireless or non-wireless communications are possible, such as BLUETOOTH, infra-red transmissions, or optical bar code reading.