Abstract:
A hand-held hand-powered food processor having a pull cord motor for rotating a spindle that carries an arm. The arm can be a cutter blade or an elastomeric flexible peeler arm having a durometer of preferable between Shore 80A and Shore 82A. A food processor having a spindle, an elastomeric arm driven by the spindle, a stop block on a sidewall near the end of the arm, and a drive for rotating the spindle to rub against the skin of food in the processor for peeling the food. The cover of the processor has a flat outer periphery so the cover can be used as a storage unit for the contents of the processor.

Description:
This application is a division of U.S. Ser. No. 09/839,027 filed Apr. 19, 2001. 

   TECHNICAL FIELD 
   A hand-held, hand-powered food processor, such as, a chopper, peeler, mixer or a combination of any of the foregoing and a unique drive for such a hand-held food processor. A peeler for garlic or like food products. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Hand-held, hand-powered food processors are known and all basically rotate a spindle to which is connected some form of cutting, beating, or mixing arms. Some of these processors use a hand crank for the drive to rotate the spindle. The Yip patent 5,996,483 is an example. These types of drives for the spindle are often expensive, lack torque, or do not give a long enough pulse of rotation to the spindle for effective action on the food to be processed. Thus, it is one feature of this invention to provide a unique drive for rotating the spindle of a hand-held food processor. 
   The Yip patent, mentioned above, shows a garlic peeling and peanut shelling processor that uses a rigid beater to throw garlic at a series of vertical ribs spaced along the circumference of a retaining cylinder to break the skin of the garlic. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   This invention is directed to a hand-held hand-powered food processor. In some embodiments the processor can have a peeler arm. In other embodiments the processor can have a chopper blade. The chopper blade embodiment can also mix and emulsify salad dressings in a convenient manner. It is an advantage of this hand-held hand-powered processor that small amounts of food can be processed for small or individual servings as compared to an electric table top food processor designed for large quantities of food to be processed. The hand-held hand-powered food processor can have interchangeable arms or blades thus being converted from a peeler to a chopper or mixer. In any embodiment it is a unique feature of the invention to drive the spindle of the processor with a pull-motor of a type similar to the starter motor on a model airplane or an outboard motor. The pull-motor has been found to uniquely provide a long pulse of rotational power to the spindle [several full rotations] all at a high torque. Thus, with one long pull of the pull-motor cord, the spindle of the hand-held food processor can exert a long and high torque rotational force on the spindle. This long pulse and high torque is particularly advantageous for chopping vegetables or peeling garlic and the drive is accomplished without the need or expense of batteries. 
   Another feature of the invention is a garlic peeler that is usable in the hand-held hand-powered food processor, battery powered processor, or can be used in a larger table top electrically powered food processor. Basically this peeler utilizes at least one and preferably two elastomeric flexible arms or rods that engage the garlic cloves to be peeled and rub the skin off the garlic clove. In one embodiment a long rib is used to hold the garlic as it is peeled. A stop block keeps the garlic from spinning around with the rotary arms. By rubbing the skin off the garlic, the peeled garlic clove is left in a solid condition afterward making it more attractive for use in cooking. 
   Another feature is the use of the cover in a hand-held food processor as a collection dish for the food products in the processor and for holding the food products on a table or counter top. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is an isometric view of a hand-held hand-powered food processor. 
       FIG. 2  is an axial cross section of the food processor shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  is an exploded view of the food processor. 
       FIG. 4  is a partial fragmentary section of another embodiment showing the food processor without a long rib. 
       FIG. 5  is an other embodiment showing the food processor schematically with a conventional battery or other electrical motor drive. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   A hand-held hand-powered food processor  10 , includes an axial end cup or food holder  12  fitted in an axial end housing  14 . While the description of the details of the invention will be described with reference to a hand-held, hand-powered food processor, it should be understood that the peeler version of the invention may also be used advantageously as a separate device for use in larger electrically powered table top food processors. 
   A palm grip or table support member  16  is attached to the end housing  14 . The support member is made of rubber and can either be held in the palm of the hand when the processor is being held only in the hands or can be rested on a table or counter when the processor is used in the upright position as shown in  FIG. 2 . The end housing is formed with a gasket  18  and a locking collar  20 . The food holder  12 , gasket and locking collar are all bonded together. The locking collar has locking slots  22  that mesh with ribs  23  on a cover  24 . The cover is thus attached and sealed by inserting the locking ribs into the locking slots and giving a relative twist between the cover and the end housing in a well-known manner. The food holder has an end surface  28  and a sidewall  32 . A long rib  30  is formed on the end surface. A small stop block  34  is attached to the sidewall. When the processor is held with the support member down as in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , it can be seen that the rib  30  and stop block  34  are both positioned near the vertical center line of the cup. This allows food in the processor to accumulate by gravity over the stop block and adjacent the long rib to enhance contact between the arm  40  (described below) and the food in the cup  12 . The food is thus subjected to more shearing action between the arm when the arm is a chopper (as described below) or more peeling action when the arm is a peeling arm (also described below). The preferred position for use of the processor is thus as shown in  FIG. 2  but the processor can also be held in other positions. A drive shaft  36  extends through a collar  37  fixed to the end surface of the food holder and is sealed with an o-ring  38 . The drive shaft has a radial right angle notch  43 . The hub has a key  45  that fits into the notch and is thus drivingly but removably connected to the drive shaft. 
   The cover  24  also has a uniform outer periphery  25  which serves as a base to support the cover on a table or counter top when the cover is removed from the food processor. In this manner chopped foods, peeled garlic, or blended liquid dressings can be deposited into the cover by removing the cover from an underside or bottom position on the processor. Thus the contents of the processor will fall down into the cover which can then be removed and placed on the table or counter top for holding the contents of the processor. 
   An arm  40  is attached to a hub  42 . A second arm  44  axially spaced from the first arm is also attached to the hub. The first arm that lies closer to the widest part or center of the cup and cover is slightly longer than the second arm. The arms have ends  40   a  and  44   a  ( FIG. 3 ) that are spaced closely from the stop block  34 . The arms are generally convex on their forward surface in plan view and each has a forward facing roughened surface  41  in the direction of rotation of the arms. In  FIG. 3 , the roughed surface is transverse grooves but other roughed or textured surfaces can also be used. The elastomeric material itself can be of a sticky type. The purpose of the forward facing surfaces is to engage the skin of the food to be peeled, such as garlic cloves, and rub against the skin to dislodge it from the garlic clove. The stop block  34  serves to stop the garlic from freely spinning around in the cup. The long rib  30  also tends to hold the garlic and allow the arms to rub against the garlic so held by the rib. 
   The action of the arms or only one arm, such as arm  44 , can successfully peel garlic but the use of two arms provides improved and more effective peeling action. The long rib  30  is also not essential, as shown in  FIG. 4 , but the use of this rib also speeds up the peeling action. When a rib  30  is used the gap between the top of the rib  30   a  and the confronting surfaces  40   b  or  44   b  of the arms  40  and  44  is preferably between 0.050 and 0.150 inches. Thus, the preferred peeler is to have two arms  40  and  44 , the long rib  30 , and the stop block  34  but is should be understood that the invention encompasses the use of only one arm and without a long rib on the end surface of the food holder. It is also believed that even the stop block can be eliminated if the arms are used in an electrically powered food processor. When the power is manual, the shorter period for peeling is more important than if the power to rotate the drive shaft is an electric motor that can run for a longer period of time. The elastomeric arms are made of a flexible elastomeric material having a durometer of between Shore A 60 and Shore A 100 and preferably a durometer of between Shore A 80 and Shore A 82. 
   The propulsion for the drive shaft is a unique manually powered pull cord motor having a pulley  48  rotatably mounted on a post  50 . The pulley has a square recess  52  in which is fitted a toothed ratchet wheel  54 . The ratchet wheel is biased outwardly (to the right in  FIG. 3 ) by a disc spring  56 . The teeth of the ratchet wheel mesh in a driving direction with mating teeth in the drive shaft  36 . But reverse rotation of the pulley allows the teeth of the ratchet wheel to slide past the teeth of the drive shaft. The pulley has a slot  60 , the housing has a slot  62 , and a coiled strip spring  63  has its ends fitted in the slots, in a well know manner, and provides the return rotation to the pulley. Thus, the unidirectional rotational motion of the drive shaft is accomplished in the hand-powered version of the food processor by a pull cord  65  having several wraps around the pulley. The pull cord has a handle  66 . The advantage of this pull cord type of rotational drive or motor is that the elastomeric arms are run at a high torque and at a high velocity (over 500 rpm) for several revolutions (about 5 or 6) from each pull of the handle  66 . These rotations are for a relatively long rotational period. The arms have little mass and thus will stop prematurely when engaging the food in the processor unless the pull cord type of motor applies the high torque and long duration of rotation. Of course, an electrically powered drive motor, as shown in  FIG. 5 , can have a high torque and a long period of rotational power so the duration of rotation, high torque, and velocity needed in a hand-powered motor is less important for an electrically powered motor. 
   While the invention has been described as a peeler, the food processor can also be used as a chopper. However, it should be understood that the peeler version has utility and purpose either alternatively with the chopper or as an independent peeler. The chopper utilizes rigid arms  70  and  72  having sharpened forward facing cutting blades  70   a  and  72   a . The chopper arms are also attached to a hub  42  that can also be drivingly and removably engaged with the drive shaft  36 . When used as a chopper the rib  30  has the additional function of deflecting the cut or chopped food so that it gets thrown up again into the path of the rotating chopping blades. This function helps to speed up the cutting action and causes the food to be cut into smaller and smaller pieces. The combination of the stop block and the long rib creates a shearing action with the blades to increase the chopping speed and creates more uniformly smaller chopped pieces. 
   The chopper can also be used as a mixer and has been found to rapidly mix oils and vinegars or other salad dressing ingredients in small quantities. The chopper has been found to emulsify the oil and vinegar to better blend the dressing. 
   In the one form of the chopper or peeler the processor comes with both chopper blades and with peeler arms so that they can be used interchangeably. Thus, a user can peel garlic, then after removing the skins from the food holder, add other foods and further chop the peeled garlic, and chop the other added foods. A dressing can then be blended for a small salad ready to serve. 
     FIG. 5  shows the food processor but with a battery powered, unidirectional electric motor  90  substituted for the pull cord motor and one way drive. 
   From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.