Abstract:
An apparatus that allows land-line house telephone users to receive mobile telephone incoming call through connection port, e.g., headphone outlet, commonly equipped on mobile telephone or like device. With the aid of this apparatus or called Personal Mobile Companion (PMC), incoming call onto a mobile telephone or like device can be answered on a land-line house telephone set. The apparatus houses several claimed circuitry components and provides needed electrical voltage and currents to activate ring tone on house telephone upon receiving ring signals from mobile telephone or like devices. Voice signal is transmitted between the receiver using land-line house telephone, onto PMC, and through mobile telephone to the caller.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE  
       [0001]     U.S. Patent Documents  
         [0002]     U.S. Pat. No. 4,658,096 Apr. 14, 1987 West et al.  
         [0003]     U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,296 Feb. 3, 1998 Schornack et al.  
         [0004]     U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,616 Aug. 31, 1999 Schornack et al.  
       STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT  
       [0005]     The claimed invention is not sponsored by federal research and development grant.  
       BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART  
     Description of the Prior Art  
       [0006]     Existing products, such as Phonecell SX4e FWT for GSM 1900 and Phonecell SX4D Desktop phone for TDMA 800 manufactured by TELULAR Corp. and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,616 issued on Aug. 31, 1999 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,296 issued on Feb. 3, 1998, focus on decoupling RF circuit loop and land-line circuit loop on a fixed wireless telephone set.  
         [heading-0007]     U.S. Pat. No. 4,658,096 issued to West et al. on Apr. 4, 1987 details an interface system for interfacing a telephone set with a RF transceiver as part of telephone network.  
         [0008]     The fixed wireless telephone set requires build-in RF function in order to receive and transmit RF signal to communicate with mobile phone service provider&#39;s station. Therefore, the fixed wireless hardware requires frequent upgrade for mobile service providers&#39; frequency band changes and wide range of fixed wireless telephone models are needed to work with wireless service providers&#39; many mobile network systems, e.g., GSM, TDMA, and CDMA.  
         [0009]     Users of fixed wireless telephone set are required to keep up with the costly hardware upgrade to replace outdated product in order to utilize newer services and better mobile phone quality provided by wireless service providers.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     The invention, called Personal Mobile Companion (PMC), presented is fully compatible with all mobile network standards and mobile handsets, using different frequency bands, provided by various wireless service providers. It will not be necessary to replace the PMC due to mobile phone upgrade because only mobile phone&#39;s analog voice signal is needed as input for PMC to carry out conversation between calling parties. The PMC provides a low cost mean to enable the use of house land-line telephone set to receive wireless signal and carry out phone conversation on land-line telephone set through individual&#39;s own mobile telephone, as shown in  FIG. 1 .  
         [0011]     The PMC is composed of three major components, as shown in  FIG. 2A , that include (A) a power supply unit which converts the regular household 110V AC power source to an 11V DC; (B) a voltage driver component that splits the 11V DC into an 8V DC to drive house land-line telephone headset components and a 11V DC for PMC ring tone circuit controller to control ring tone signal on household phone; and (C) a ring tone circuit controller which uses the ring tone signal from mobile phone headphone outlet to activate PMC ring generator in order to send out repeated AC signal to drive the ringer on land-line telephone set. The voltage driver splits an incoming DC voltage into two separate power sources, an 8V DC for land-line telephone handset and an 11V DC for ring tone circuit, as shown in  FIG. 2B . The ring tone circuit controller, shown in  FIG. 2C , also includes an impedance variation detector (G) to detect resistance change, when house land-line telephone headset is picked up by receiving party, and shut off the AC current for ring tone.  
         [0012]     The PMC unit delivers 8V DC along with the 12V AC generated by the ring tone circuit controller when incoming call to mobile phone was first detected and ring signal was automatically delivered from mobile phone through the headphone connection to PMC. Mobile phone unit is normally programmed to automatically answer incoming call, after preset ring cycles, when a headphone unit is plugged into the headphone outlet. The 12V AC will then activate the ringer on the land-line telephone unit to inform receiving party of the incoming call onto the connected mobile phone. While the 8V DC current is blocked by the ringer capacitor on the land-line telephone, the calling party will continue to hear ring signal feedback, generated by a ring tone generator (RTG) shown in  FIG. 3D , before the receiving party picks up the land-line telephone headset. When the receiving party picks up the land-line telephone headset, the 8V DC current will then flow through the closed loop and activate the speech circuit on land-line telephone. The adding of speech circuit will thus change line resistance. The Impedance Variation Detector (IVD), shown in  FIG. 3E , will cut off the 11V DC power supply, to the RTG unit after detecting the change in line resistance. Voice communication between calling and receiving parties are now connected by the 3V AC, from mobile headphone outlet, through A* and B* lines shown in  FIG. 2C , alone with the 8V DC generated by PMC handset voltage driver.  
         [0013]     At the end of conversation, the 8V DC is shut off after the receiving party put down headset unit to shut off hook switch. Mobile telephone will automatically end the incoming call upon pre-set silence time limit. And the PMC unit is now back to its ready state to receive another incoming call.  
         [0014]      FIG. 2D  shows the time sequence waveform chart of each major unit in the PMC box. These are waveforms generated by cell phone signal, ring tone trigger  10  (shown in  FIG. 3D ), relay  18  (shown in  FIG. 3D ), clock generator  19  (also shown in  FIG. 3D ), IVD (G) (shown in  FIG. 2C ) and the ring tone signal driven by PMC.  
         [0015]     External On/Off switches,  9  shown in  FIG. 3B and 13  shown in  FIG. 3C , are also provided to cutoff the 8V DC power supply to a land-line telephone headset and to silence the ring tone. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES  
       [0016]      FIG. 1  Schematic diagram showing how signal is transferred from wireless service provider&#39;s mobile tower to handheld mobile telephone, through the claimed apparatus PMC to house telephone set, or like device.  
         [0017]      FIG. 2A  Schematic of voice signal processing functional block inside the PMC, the diagram shows how PMC connects to mobile telephone headphone and to regular land-line house telephone with power input from house wiring power outlet.  
         [0018]      FIG. 2B  Schematic diagram showing the voltage driver unit (B) as shown in  FIG. 2A .  
         [0019]      FIG. 2C  Schematic diagram showing the ring tong circuit controller unit (C) in dashed functional block.  
         [0020]      FIG. 2D  Time sequence waveform chart of major units in the PMC box and their response to land-line user.  
         [0021]      FIG. 3A  Circuit diagram of the power supply unit (A) shown in  FIG. 2A .  
         [0022]      FIG. 3B  Circuit diagram of the handset voltage driver unit (D) shown in  FIG. 2B .  
         [0023]      FIG. 3C  Circuit diagram of the PMC ring tone circuit controller voltage driver unit (E) shown in  FIG. 2B .  
         [0024]      FIG. 3D  Circuit diagram of the PMC Ring Tone Generator (RTG), shown as unit (F) in  FIG. 2C .  
         [0025]      FIG. 3E  Circuit diagram of the Impedance Variance Detector (IVD) shown as unit (G) in  FIG. 2C .  
         [0026]      FIG. 3F  Circuit diagram of a sequential relay unit, e.g.,  23 , shown in  FIG. 3D .  
         [0027]      FIG. 3G  Circuit diagram of a ring tone triggering device  10  shown in  FIG. 3D . 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0028]     The PMC unit is composed of several major functional circuit components to provide needed electrical current at desirable voltage to drive land-line telephone set in order to inform receiving party of incoming calls and to carry out conversation between calling and receiving parties. These functional circuit units are as follows.  
       Power Supply Unit; FIG.  3 A  
       [0029]     Function of this unit is to convert 110V AC from wall outlet to 11V DC and provide stable DC source to power “Voltage driver” and “Ring tone circuit voltage driver” modules, shown as (D) and (E) in  FIG. 2B . The unit is composed of an 8:1 transformer  1 , a bridge rectifier  2 - 5 , a capacitor filter  7 , a surge resistor  6  and an 11V Zener diode  8 . An 8:1 transformer  1  transforms the 110V AC to 24.74V AC, as the 2 nd  peak voltage. The 2 nd  peak voltage then passes through the full wave bridge rectifier  2 - 5 , results in an output voltage of 14.86V AC. Capacitor filter  7  acts as ripple remover with capacitance ranging from several hundreds to thousand uF. Resistance  6  is the current limiting resistor for surge current reduction. An 11V Zener diode  8  is attached before the power supply output end to ensure stable DC voltage output VD, as shown in  FIG. 2B .  
       8V Voltage Driver; FIG.  3 B  
       [0030]     Function of this module is to supply DC voltage needed to drive the speech circuit of the land-line telephone handset circuit. The power driver is composed of a Zener diode  11  and one capacitor  12 , see  FIG. 3B . Zener diode  11  of this circuit acts as an 8V voltage regulator and capacitor  12  is to remove any residual AC noise. An external On/Off switch  9  is provided to turn on or off the voltage driver unit.  
       11V Voltage Driver; FIG.  3 C  
       [0031]     Function of this module is to supply DC voltage needed to drive the ringer of land-line telephone handset circuit. Also, it acts as the power supply for two key modules in the PMC box, they are the Impedance Variation Detector (IVD) and the Ring Tone Generator (RTG). The driver is composed of one Zener diode  14  and one capacitor  15 , see  FIG. 3C . Zener diode acts as voltage stabilizer and capacitor  15  is to remove any residual AC noise. On/Off switch  13  is an external switching unit to turn on or off the voltage driver unit.  
       Ring Tone Generator; FIG.  3 D  
       [0032]     The function of the RTG is to provide repeating ring tone AC signal to trigger the land-line telephone ringer to inform the receiving party of incoming calls through mobile phone, while voice AC is fed into wall jack. Signal of ring tone is a repeating of 6 seconds cycle, 2 seconds are high voltage at 12V AC  17  and 4 seconds are +0 Volt or low voltage AC  16 . Upon receiving the first cycle of ringer signal from mobile phone headphone outlet, the PMC unit will continue to provide the Tone Signal Cycles, as shown in  FIG. 3D , to land-line telephone through line A* until the receiving party answers the phone. To provide the correct cadence from the PMC box, the RTG module is composed of six shift registers  34 - 39 , five relays  23 - 27 , six amplifiers  28 - 33 , and one clock generator  19 . Resistor  20  and capacitor  21  are the coupling devices of clock signal generator  19 . The six ring tone voltage amplifiers and shift registers will record and replay the preset tone voltage level which corresponds to the repeating 6 seconds interval. In any of the register, D 0  represents the data input voltage and Q 0  represents the output voltage.  34  and  35  are the high(H) input voltage level and  36 - 39  are the low(L) input voltage level of the 6 seconds cycle. Note that  17  represents the first two seconds of high voltage and  16  represents the last four seconds of low voltage in the 6 seconds cycle. Register voltage timing control is done by a relay  23 , which consists of a resistor  65   a,  a capacitor  65   b,  and an inductor  65 C, as shown in  FIG. 3F , and a clock signal generator  19  shown in  FIG. 3D . Mechanical relay  18  is the output control device from IVD, also shown in  FIG. 3E . Relay  18  is normally ON (NO) and receives power supply from a ring tone trigger device  10 , shown in  FIG. 3D . With both  10  and  18  at ON position, power supply is then send to clock signal generator  19  and subsequently creates the 6 second high/low voltage cycles to trigger land-line ringer. Relay  18  is controlled by IVD to turn off the IV DC supply to the clock generator  19 , and subsequently turn off the sequential register circuitry as soon as the receiving party pick up the phone. See the time chart shown in  FIG. 2D  for the operating sequence of relay and ring tone control.  
         [0033]     The duration of clock signal generated by  19  is 6 seconds per cycle. The first second is at high voltage level  40  and the next 5 seconds are at low voltage level  41 . The first high voltage level signal will trigger register  34  and start to charge relay  23 . Relay  23 , with embedded RC time delay circuitry, will be triggered at the 2 nd  second, and then relays  24 - 27  will be trigger sequentially in the next 4 seconds. Hence generates a 6 second voltage pulse cycle, shown as the  17  and  16  voltage cycle in  FIG. 3D , to be send to the land-line telephone set.  
       Impedance Variation Detector; FIG.  3 E  
       [0034]     Function of this unit (G), shown in  FIG. 2C , is for detecting the land-line telephone handset hook switch On/Off status and to control the RTG module (F) to keep on generating the tone signal until the handset is picked up by receiving party. The mechanism of the circuit is designed to detect the impedance variation before and after the handset switch-hook of the land-line house telephone set speech circuit is engaged and ready to receive the voice signal input from A* and B*, shown in  FIG. 2C . Major components of this circuit include one high pass filter (consists of one resistor  45 , one induction coil  46 , and one capacitor  47 ), one Wheatstone bridge (consists of four resistors  53 - 56 ), a differential amplifier  59  and a mechanical relay  60  to control the RTG module.  42  represents the total resistance from the land-line telephone circuit. Terminals A* and B* in  FIG. 3E  are connected to the signal AC output of the PMC box, which is also connected to land-line telephone set. Capacitors  43  and  44  are used as the DC isolators. A high pass filter is used to attenuate any low frequency signal in the human voice domain. Two additional capacitors  49  and  51  were added to the circuit to remove high frequency noise signal. Two diodes  48  and  52  are used to regulate the current direction and make the parasitic AC voltage to positive. Then, the circuit was attached to one side of the Wheatstone bridge, in parallel with resistor  56 . When the land-line telephone switch hook is depressed by telephone handset, the impedance seen by Wheatstone bridge will be the total impedance in the PMC circuit in serial with the ringer circuit of the land-line telephone unit. Power of the bridge is supplied by Vdd  57  from voltage driver. Once the receiving party picks up the land-line telephone handset, the total impedance will be shunt by the speech circuit resistance  42 . The variation of the impedance will then be detected by the Wheatstone bridge. Since the Wheatstone bridge is also connected to the input of a differential amplifier  59  from the other side, the difference of the input voltage will be amplified from the output terminal of the differential Amp to drive the relay unit  18 . Power for amplifier  59  is supplied by +Vcc  58  and −Vcc  62  from the 11V DC generated by the ring tone circuit voltage driver. The function of relay  18  shown in  FIG. 3E  is to turn off the power of RTG module as soon as variation of impedance is detected.  18  has one inductor unit  60   a  and three terminals, NO  60   b,  CO  60   c,  and NC  60   d.    
       Relay Unit; FIG.  3 F  
       [0035]     The mechanism of the first relay unit  23 , connecting to register  35  and then to amplifier  29  as shown in  FIG. 3D , is explained next. A capacitor  65   a  and a resistor  65   b  are arranged in serial to create one second time delay before pulse charge up the induction coil  65   c  of the relay unit to trigger register  35 . One second delay will provide sufficient time to space out the signal coming out from the register in 6 seconds interval shown in  16  and  17  of  FIG. 3D . Then, the voltage pulse from amplifier  29 , as part of the 6 seconds cycle, will be fed into the ringer circuit in the land-line telephone set.  
       Ring Tone Trigger Unit; FIG.  3 G  
       [0036]     This device uses the analog ring signal from mobile phone to trigger the voltage needed for clock generator  19  of  FIG. 3D . Hence, the ring tone signal to the land-line telephone set. The unit is made up of a capacitor  70 , a diode emitter  71 , a transistor  72  and a diode receiver  73  to detect mobile phone ring signal and to eliminate low frequency analog signal. These devices will transfer the ring tone AC voltage to the next triggering circuitry without interfering with the ringer voltage sent out from the mobile phone. The output of transistor  73  equals the input AC signal. Zener diode  76  is the voltage limiting device and capacitor  75  is the AC high frequency filter. Both devices will maintain fixed voltage threshold and reduce the voltage ripples that feed into the MOSFET transistor  78 . The Zener diode  77  will stabilize input voltage of MOSFET  78 . Then, the transistor will be turned ON and allow 11V DC to trigger the clock signal generator  19  as shown in  FIG. 3D .  
         [0037]     R B , R E  and R C  are the resistors used to maintain proper operating DC bias and electrical current (mA) flow for transistor  72 . R D  and  RS  are the voltage bias resistors to turn on the MOSFET  78 .