Abstract:
The present invention provides a module for optical transmitter formed as an opto-electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) for reducing the heat generated at a driver circuit for modulator and stabilizing the thermal fluctuation in an optical modulator.  
     For promoting the heat dissipation of the top face of the driver circuit for modulator of the OEIC chip, a protruding cooling plate is formed on metal wiring. A part of a semiconductor substrate present between the optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator is thinned or removed. Further, a carrier for mounting thereon the OEIC chip is divided into two parts, and a peltier cooler is connected to the optical modulator side. This achieves the promotion of heat dissipation from the top face of the driver circuit for modulator, the thermal separation between the optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator, and the temperature stabilization due to the peltier cooler.  
     The temperature rise and the temperature change of the optical modulator are suppressed, so that it is possible to manufacture a module for optical transmitter showing no characteristic deterioration, in which an optical modulator and a driver circuit for modulator are formed as an OEIC chip.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a module for optical transmitter including an opto-electronic integrated circuit chip obtained by forming an opto-electronic optical modulator and a driver circuit for modulator as an integrated circuit, and an optical transmission system using the same.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    In a conventional optical transmitter, a multiplexer, an optical modulator, and a driver circuit for modulator are different modules, and the respective modules are provided on the base of the optical transmitter. Further, the connection between the respective modules is established by a characteristic impedance-matched cable or connector. The photograph of the external view thereof is disclosed in “Electronic Technology”, 2000, Nov. issue, pp. 7-8.  
           [0005]    Further, the system block diagram thereof is disclosed in “FIFTH ASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS AND FOURTH OPTOELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, APCC/OECC&#39;99, PROCEEDINGS”, pp. 12-13.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    In the foregoing prior art, a multiplexer module, a module of a driver circuit for optical modulator, and a module of an optical modulator are connected by a cable or a connector. Accordingly, the connection loss of an electric signal occurs at the connection part, resulting in degradation in response characteristic from the electric signal to an optical signal.  
           [0007]    Further, the area occupied by the modules is increased due to the cable or the connector, resulting in a large transmitter.  
           [0008]    The present inventors prototyped a module for optical transmitter wherein an optical modulator and a driver circuit for modulator are formed as an OEIC for implementing a compact high-performance optical transmitter. FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the prototyped module for optical transmitter seen by removing the upper part of the storage case thereof. FIG. 3 is a side view seen from the cross section of the portion along line D-D″ shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the prototyped OEIC chip. FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line E-E′ shown in FIG. 4.  
           [0009]    For the prototyped module for optical transmitter, as shown in FIG. 2, an OEIC chip  80  is connected to an Au (gold)-plated wiring pattern  82  formed on a ceramic substrate  81  by a bonding wire  83 . A thermister  84  for detecting the inside temperature of the module is also connected thereto similarly, and connected to an input/output (I/O) terminal  86  by a lead wire  85 .  
           [0010]    A storage case  87  made of a metal serving as a housing is provided with a connector  88  for inputting a high-frequency signal to the OEIC chip  80  and a terminal  89  for applying dc voltage. Each terminal is connected to the Au-plated pattern  82  formed on the ceramic substrate  81  by each lead wire  85 . A single mode fiber  90  is connected to an isolator  91 , and inputs and outputs optical signals to and from the OEIC chip  80  through an aspherical lens  92  for fiber coupling.  
           [0011]    Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the OEIC chip  80  is fixed on a carrier  93  made of CuW (copper tungsten). Further, the carrier  93  is connected to a peltier cooler  94 , and placed on the bottom  95  of the case  87 . Thus, the module is so configured that the OEIC chip  80  is cooled by passage of a prescribed current through the I/O terminal  96  of the peltier cooler  94 .  
           [0012]    Further, for the prototyped OEIC chip  80 , as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an opto-electronic optical modulator  97  and a driver circuit  98  for modulator are formed on the same InP substrate  99 . Further, a characteristic impedance-matched transmission line (G-S-G line)  100  composed of ground wire G-signal wire S-ground wire G for connecting the optical modulator  97  and the driver circuit  98 , a pad  101  for input signal, and a pad  102  for dc bias are included therein. An interlayer insulating film  103  is formed under the respective pads  101  and  102 , and the transmission line  100 . To the opto-electronic optical modulator  97 , an optical waveguide  104  is connected. Further, the substrate  99  made of InP has been reduced in thickness to 100 μm, implementing such a configuration as to enhance the heat dissipation effect.  
           [0013]    The present inventors mounted the foregoing prototyped module for optical transmitter in an optical transceiver system, and evaluated the characteristics. As a result, they found that the module for optical transmitter using the OEIC chip  80  is more degraded in terms of optical transmission characteristics than the one manufactured by using separate modules.  
           [0014]    Further, the present inventors considered that this is caused by the thermal transmission from the driver circuit  98  for modulator with large power consumption to the optical modulator  97 , and performed the numerical analysis on the thermal resistance for defining the thermal transmission path.  
           [0015]    [0015]FIG. 6 shows a simplified thermal path of the prototyped module for optical transmitter. This thermal path is composed of the thermal resistance Rth 1  of the semiconductor substrate  99 , the thermal resistance Rth 2  of the wiring metal formed on the surface of the OEIC chip  80 , the thermal resistance Rth 3  of the gas filled in the module for optical transmitter, the input power P 1  of the OEIC chip  80 , the input power P 2  of the peltier cooler  94 , the temperature T 1  of the driver circuit  98  for modulator, the temperature T 2  of the optical modulator  97  portion, and the ambient temperature Ta.  
           [0016]    The thermal resistances Rth 1  to Rth 3  of the respective elements are expressed by the following equation (1).  
             Rthn=L/λA   (1)  
           [0017]    wherein n=1, 2, or 3; L denotes the distance between two points of the optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator; λ, the thermal concuctivity; and A, the cross-sectional area.  
           [0018]    The analysis was performed assuming as follows: the distance L is 1 mm; the thickness of the wire, 5 μm; the width of the wire, 1 mm; and the width of the OEIC chip, 1.7 mm. As a result, the thermal resistance Rth 2  on the substrate surface was 250° C./W. In contrast, the thermal resistance Rth 1  of the substrate portion was 33.4° C./W, which is about 13% of the thermal resistance of the substrate surface.  
           [0019]    The prototyped module for optical transmitter is an enclosed housing. Accordingly, the thermal transmission by a gas is considered to be smaller than the thermal transmission from the wiring metal. Thus, the thermal resistance Rth between the optical modulator  97  and the driver circuit  98  for modulator is determined two dimensionally in a simplified manner, and it can be expressed as the following equation (2):  
             Rth =(Rth 1 ×Rth 2 )/(Rth 1 +Rth 2 )  (2)  
           [0020]    The thermal resistance between the two points can be considered as a simple combined resistance. Therefore, it has been shown that the heat generated at the driver circuit  98  for modulator was conducted mainly through the substrate  99  to the optical modulator  97  to degrade the extinction characteristic of the optical modulator  97 .  
           [0021]    Further, although the peltier cooler was disposed in the prototyped module for optical transmitter, presumably, it was not capable of controlling the temperature rise and the temperature change in the optical modulator  97  due to the thermal path along the lateral direction of the substrate  99  from the driver circuit  98  for modulator.  
           [0022]    Herein, simple provision of a large-capacity peltier cooler exhibiting a large cooling effect may also be mentioned as one of the countermeasures. This, however, leads to an increase in power consumption of the module for optical transmitter itself, and hence is not a preferred countermeasure from the viewpoint of implementing lower power consumption of the optical transmitter.  
           [0023]    Therefore, it is essential to solve the thermal transfer problem for improving the performance than that of the conventional optical transmitter.  
           [0024]    Under such circumstances, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a module for optical transmitter mounting therein an OEIC chip in which an optical modulator and a driver circuit for modulator are integrated for implementing a high-performance compact optical transmitter.  
           [0025]    Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide an optical transmission system using the module for optical transmitter mounting the OEIC chip.  
           [0026]    Still further, it is a still other object of the present invention to provide a technology for reducing the temperature rise in the driver circuit for modulator in the OEIC chip.  
           [0027]    Furthermore, it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a technology for stabilizing the thermal fluctuations in the optical modulator.  
           [0028]    The forgoing objective module for transmitter is implemented by using the following configurations (1) and (2).  
           [0029]    (1) Cooling plates are disposed on the wiring of the OEIC chip to increase the cooling area; and  
           [0030]    (2) Apart of the semiconductor substrate immediately under the transmission line establishing the connection between the opto-electronic optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator is reduced in thickness, or removed. In addition, the carrier mounting the OEIC chip thereon is divided into two parts, and further, a cooling element such as a peltier cooler is mounted on the optical modulator side. Namely, with the configuration (1), the heating density is reduced to reduce the thermal resistance, so that a reduction in the temperature rise in the driver circuit for modulator is implemented. Whereas, with the configuration (2), the heat conductivity via the substrate is reduced, and the opto-electronic optical modulator is cooled with efficiency, thereby achieving the thermal stabilization thereof.  
           [0031]    Further, for the foregoing objective optical transmission system, the module for optical transmitter using the configurations (1) and (2) is used for the optical transmitter in the optical transmission system. As a result, it is possible to implement an optical transmission system which is compact and excellent in transmission characteristic because of the reduced number of modules.  
           [0032]    Herein, one example of typical means of the module for optical transmitter in accordance with the present invention will be shown as follows.  
           [0033]    A module for optical transmitter of the present invention is a module for optical transmitter mounting therein an OEIC chip including an opto-electronic optical modulator and a driver circuit for modulator formed as an opto-electronic integrated circuit on the same semiconductor substrate, characterized in that the OEIC chip has first and second semiconductor substrate areas having a large thickness and separated by a groove formed by thinning a part of the semiconductor substrate immediately under a wiring metal for connecting the opto-electronic optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator, the opto-electronic optical modulator is formed on the first semiconductor substrate area side, and the driver circuit for modulator is formed on the second semiconductor substrate area side, a first carrier for mounting the first semiconductor substrate area side of the OEIC chip, and a second carrier for mounting the second semiconductor area side of the OEIC chip are placed apart from each other, a peltier cooler is connected to the first carrier, and further a protruding cooling plate is formed on the driver circuit for modulator on the OEIC chip.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0034]    [0034]FIG. 1 is a view for showing a first embodiment of a module for optical transmitter in accordance with the present invention, which is a top view of the interior thereof seen by removing the upper part of a storage case;  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of a module for optical transmitter studied prior to the invention, seen by removing the upper part of the storage case thereof;  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 3 is a side view seen from the cross section along line D-D′ shown in FIG. 2;  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the prototyped OEIC chip.  
         [0038]    [0038]FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line E-E′ shown in FIG. 4;  
         [0039]    [0039]FIG. 6 is a simplified thermal path of the prototyped module for optical transmitter;  
         [0040]    [0040]FIG. 7 is a side view seen from the cross section of the portion along line A-A′ shown in FIG. 1;  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an OEIC chip to be used in the module for optical transmitter of the first embodiment;  
         [0042]    [0042]FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line B-B′ shown in FIG. 8;  
         [0043]    [0043]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a module for transmitter in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0044]    [0044]FIG. 11 is a characteristic diagram for showing the dependence of the ratio of the cooling areas between when there is no cooling plate and when convex cooling plates are provided on the height of each convex cooling plate;  
         [0045]    [0045]FIG. 12 is a characteristic diagram for showing that the thermal conductance ratio depends upon the substrate thickness at a groove;  
         [0046]    [0046]FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an OEIC chip to be used for a module for optical transmitter of a second embodiment;  
         [0047]    [0047]FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line C-C′ shown in FIG. 13;  
         [0048]    [0048]FIG. 15 is a block diagram of an optical transmission system using the module for optical transmitter in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0049]    [0049]FIG. 16 is a block diagram for showing the configuration of an optical transmitter unit in the optical transmission system shown in FIG. 15; and  
         [0050]    [0050]FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an optical transmission equipment having the optical transmission system shown in FIG. 15. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0051]    Below, the preferred embodiments of a module for optical transmitter in accordance with the present invention will be described in details by reference to the accompanying drawings.  
         [0052]    (Embodiment 1)  
         [0053]    [0053]FIG. 1 is a view for showing a first embodiment of a module for optical transmitter of the present invention, and a top view of the interior seen by removing the upper part of the storage case of the module for optical transmitter. FIG. 7 is a side view seen from the cross section of the portion along line A-A′ shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an OEIC chip used in the module for optical transmitter of this embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line B-B′ shown in FIG. 8.  
         [0054]    The module for optical transmitter of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has, in a storage case  1  made of a metal, an I/O terminal  2  of a peltier cooler  18  (see FIG. 7), an I/O terminal  4  of a thermister  3  for detecting the inside temperature of the module, a connector  6  for inputting a high-frequency signal to the OEIC chip  5 , a terminal  7  for applying dc voltage, and isolator  8 , a single mode fiber  9 , and an aspherical lens  10  for fiber coupling.  
         [0055]    Inside the module, there are a first ceramic substrate  11  and a second ceramic substrate  12 . The thermister  3  is connected to an Au-plated wire  13  formed on the first ceramic substrate  11  by a bonding wire  14 . Further, the OEIC chip  5  is connected to another Au-plated wire  13  formed on the second ceramic substrate  12  by another bonding wire  14 . Each Au-plated wire  13  and each I/O terminal are connected by a lead wire  15 .  
         [0056]    Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the OEIC chip  5  is mounted across a first carrier  16  and a second carrier  17  made of CuW, and connected to the Au-plated wire  13  formed on the second ceramic substrate  12  by the bonding wire  14 .  
         [0057]    The first carrier  16  on which the optical modulator  22  (see FIG. 8) side of the OEIC chip  5  is mounted is, as shown in FIG. 7, mounted on the peltier cooler  18 . Further, the peltier cooler  18  is fixed on the bottom  19  of the storage case. Upon supplying a prescribed current through the I/O terminal  2  of the peltier cooler  18 , heat absorption occurs on the upper part of the peltier cooler  18 . This allows cooling of the optical modulator portion of the OEIC chip  5  on the carrier. Further, the heat corresponding to the absorbed heat is generated in the lower part of the peltier cooler  18  at this step. The generated heat is dissipated outside through the bottom  19  of the storage case, the storage case  1 , and the top  20  of the storage case. An adjustment carrier  17   a  for adjusting the height is disposed under the carrier  17  closer to the driver circuit  23  for modulator (see FIG. 8).  
         [0058]    For the OEIC chip  5 , as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 8, a compound semiconductor substrate, i.e., an InP substrate  21  is herein used. On the InP substrate  21 , the opto-electronic optical modulator  22  and the driver circuit  23  for modulator are formed, and both are connected by a characteristic impedance-matched transmission line (G-S-G line)  24 . Further, an optical waveguide  25  is connected to the opto-electronic optical modulator  22 .  
         [0059]    To the driver circuit  23  for modulator, are connected a pad  26  for inputting a high-frequency signal and a pad  27  for applying a dc current. The respective pads  26  and  27  are formed on an inter layer insulating film  28 . Further, the OEIC chip  5  is provided with a groove  31  in a part of the InP substrate  21  immediately under the transmission line  24  for controlling the thermal conduction from the substrate. In this embodiment, the thickness t 2  of the substrate shown in FIG. 9 at the portion serving as the groove  31  is set to be 20 μm. Convex cooling plates  33  are disposed on the metal wiring on the side of the OEIC chip  5  on which the driver circuit  23  for modulator is to be formed. This results in the cooling area about three times larger than that in the case where there is no cooling plate. The cooling plates have a height of 5 μm and a spacing of 3 μm.  
         [0060]    Herein, the convex cooling plates  33  may be formed, for example, in the following manner.  
         [0061]    On a metal thin film layer as an underlayer formed by Au evaporation, Au plating is applied using a photoresist pattern as a mask, and then the resist is removed. Namely, the formation of the cooling plates  33  can be implemented only by adding the photoresist step and the Au-plating step subsequent to the step of forming the metal wiring  24  and the pads  26  and  27  on the OEIC chip  5 .  
         [0062]    Incidentally, the photoresist pattern may be in the form of parallelly arranged long rectangular patterns so that the resulting convex cooling plates  33  are in the form of parallel plates. Alternatively, if the intended convex cooling plates  33  are square-pole or cylindrical cooling plates arranged in a matrix, the photoresist pattern may be in the form of square or circular patterns arranged in a matrix. Incidentally, FIG. 9 shows the diagram in which no cooling plate is disposed on the pads  26  and  27 . However, it is also acceptable that cooling plates are disposed at a position not obstructing bonding wires on the pads  26  and  27 .  
         [0063]    [0063]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a completed module for transmitter, which is hermetically sealed by filling an inert gas inside the module and welding the top  20  of the storage case  1 .  
         [0064]    In accordance with this embodiment, by the cooling plates  33  disposed on the driver circuit  23  for modulator of the OEIC chip  5 , it is possible to obtain a cooling area about three times larger than that in prior art as shown in FIG. 11. This produces an effect of reducing the thermal resistance, and thereby allowing a reduction in temperature rise. Incidentally, in FIG. 11, the ordinate denotes the ratio Sr of the cooling areas between when there is no cooling plate and when convex cooling plates are provided at a spacing of 3.0 μm, and the abscissa denotes the height H (μm) of each convex cooling plate.  
         [0065]    Further, by the groove  31  provided in the back of the InP substrate  21 , it is possible to prevent the heat generated at the driver circuit  23  for modulator from conducting toward the opto-electronic optical modulator  22 . FIG. 12 is a characteristic diagram showing that the thermal conductance ratio depends upon the substrate thickness t 2  at the groove. In the diagram, the abscissa denotes the substrate thickness t 2  at the groove, and the ordinate denotes the ratio Gthr between the thermal conductance (the inverse of the thermal resistance) at the thickness t 1  of the substrate and the thermal conductance at the substrate thickness t 2 . The thickness t 1  of the substrate is set to be 100 μm. As indicated from FIG. 12, by providing the groove  31 , and thereby setting the substrate thickness t 2  at the groove to be 20 μm, the effect of thermal conduction is reduced down to ⅓ as compared with the InP substrate provided with no groove.  
         [0066]    Further, there is observed an effect of capable of cooling only the part of the opto-electronic optical modulator  22  because the carrier for mounting the OETC chip  5  thereon is divided into two parts: the first carrier  16  and the second carrier  17 .  
         [0067]    By the foregoing thermal stabilization, a module for optical transmitter causing a small loss of electric signal, and having an excellent extinction characteristic was implemented.  
         [0068]    (Embodiment 2)  
         [0069]    Then, a second embodiment of the module for optical transmitter of the present invention will be described by reference to FIGS.  1 , and  12  to  14 . This embodiment is characterized in that the groove  31  provided in the OEIC chip  5  shown in FIG. 8 in the first embodiment is further deepened to completely remove the InP substrate at the portion of the groove  31 . It is noted that parts having like configurations are indicated with like reference characters and numerals throughout Embodiments 1 and  2 .  
         [0070]    A module for optical transmitter having the same configuration as that of FIG. 1 is manufactured. However, it is different from Embodiment 1 in that a chip having the configuration shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is used as the OEIC chip  5 . FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the OEIC chip  5  to be used in the module for optical transmitter of this embodiment. FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the portion along line C-C′ shown in FIG. 13. The perspective view of the completed module for optical transmitter is identical to FIG. 10 of Embodiment 1.  
         [0071]    As shown in FIG. 13, the groove  31  provided in the InP substrate  21  reaches the interlayer insulating film  28 , so that the semiconductor substrate layer  21  at the portion of the groove  31  is completely removed. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate the transfer of heat generated at the driver circuit  23  for modulator toward the opto-electronic optical modulator  22  through thermal conduction via the substrate  21 .  
         [0072]    In accordance with this embodiment, by the groove  31  provided in the back of the InP substrate  21 , it is possible to prevent the heat generated at the driver circuit  23  for modulator from conducting toward the opto-electronic optical modulator  22 . The configuration of this embodiment corresponds to the configuration in the case where the substrate thickness t 2  at the groove portion of the characteristic diagram shown in FIG. 12 is equal to zero. Therefore, the effect is reduced down to about {fraction (1/10)} as compared with the InP substrate not provided with the groove  31 . By the foregoing thermal stabilization technology, it is possible to implement a module for optical modulator having a more excellent extinction characteristic than that of the module for optical transmitter shown in the first embodiment, and having an excellent transmission characteristic.  
         [0073]    (Embodiment 3)  
         [0074]    An optical transmission system using the module for optical transmitter shown in the first or second embodiment by reference to FIGS.  15  to  17 . FIG. 15 is a block diagram of an optical transmission system using a module for optical transmitter in accordance with the present invention. The optical transmission system shown in FIG. 15 is made up of an optical transmitter  52 , an optical fiber  53  for transmitting an optical signal, and an optical receiver  56 . Further, the optical transmitter  52  is made up of an electric signal input port  50  and an optical transmitter unit  51  for converting an input digital electric signal into an optical signal. Whereas, the optical receiver  56  is made up of an optical receiver unit  54  for converting an optical signal into a digital electric signal, and an electric signal output port  55  for outputting a digital electric signal.  
         [0075]    [0075]FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the optical transmitter unit  51  in the optical transmitter  52  in the optical transmission system shown in FIG. 15. As shown in FIG. 16, the optical transmitter unit  51  is made up of a modulated optical transmitter unit  58  and a high speed logic circuit  59  for transmitter. The high speed logic circuit  59  for transmitter is made up of a multiplexer  64  for converting a plurality of digital input electric signals into a multiplexed digital electric signal and a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) for unifying the phases of the multiplexed digital electric signal. The modulated optical transmitter unit  58  is made up of a laser diode  62 , and an optical modulator  60  composed of an opto-electronic optical modulator which uses a laser light  61  therefrom as an input, modulates the laser light  61  in response to the multiplexed digital electric signal from the multiplexer  64 , and outputs an optical signal  57 , and a driver circuit for modulator.  
         [0076]    An optical transmitter  52  is manufactured by using the foregoing module for optical transmitter of the first or second embodiment for the optical modulator  60  composed of the opto-electronic optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator thus configured. Further, the optical transmitter  52  and the optical receiver  56  are placed in an optical transmission equipment shown in FIG. 17. A housing  65  is provided with cooling fans  66  and air inlets  67 . Thus, it is so configured that outside air is taken into the housing  65  and discharged through the top as an exhaust gas  69 . Further, the optical modulator  60  using the module for optical transmitter of the present invention is fixedly placed on the base  71  of the optical transmitter so as to be exposed to the airflow in the housing  65 .  
         [0077]    In accordance with this embodiment, it is possible to configure an optical transmitter by using one module for optical transmitter for the opto-electronic optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator. As a result, it is possible to provide a more compact optical transmitter than prior-art ones. Further, it is possible to manufacture an optical transmission equipment by using the optical transmitter. This produces an effect of capable of implementing an optical transmission system which is compact in size, and has a good transmission characteristic.  
         [0078]    Up to this point, the present invention has been described by way of preferred embodiments, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It is needless to say that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. For example, in the foregoing embodiment, as the input of a high-frequency signal to the OEIC chip, there was shown the example of single input. However, it is needless to say that differential input is also acceptable. Further, in the foregoing embodiment, there was shown the example of the OEIC chip in which the opto-electronic optical modulator and the driver circuit for modulator are integrated. However, it is also acceptable that the OEIC chip is configured by further using a modulator integrated DFB (Distributed Feed Back) laser diode in which DFB laser diodes are integrated for the optical modulator part.  
         [0079]    As apparent from the foregoing embodiments, in accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a compact module for optical transmitter mounting an OEIC chip thereon which suppresses the temperature rise and the temperature change of an optical modulator, and thereby undergoes no characteristic deterioration and has an excellent electric signal—optical signal response characteristic. Further, it is possible to configure compact optical communication equipment and optical transmission system by using the module for optical transmitter.