Abstract:
A camera system, including: an interchangeable lens; an internal shutter configured to open and close; and a lens detector coupled to the internal shutter and capable of accepting the interchangeable lens, the lens detector configured to detect the presence of a leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens, wherein the lens detector generates a shutter signal to keep the internal shutter open when the presence of the leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens is detected. Key words include interchangeable lens and leaf shutter.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present disclosure relates to a camera system, and more specifically, to a camera system capable of accepting an interchangeable lens with or without a leaf shutter. 
     2. Background 
     Some mirrorless cameras have shutters in the camera body to control exposure times. These can be loud, drawing unwanted attention to the photographer, or perturb the subjects, which often ruins the image. The physical motions of large shutters also move and vibrate the camera body, reducing image sharpness. A quiet and still camera system would be useful for street and casual photography where stealth is needed, as well as in art and landscape photography, where optimal image quality is desired. 
     A shutter in front of a sensor is also necessarily large as it has to be big enough to cover the entire sensor. This results in a slower operation as well as longer blackout times in the viewfinder or rear liquid crystal display (LCD). Thus, a shutter in front of the sensor makes the operation of the camera feel sluggish, unless a damped and powerful shutter mechanism can be used. This can be costly and large (like in the Canon 1D X or Nikon D4S sports cameras) and is difficult to implement in a small form factor. A shutter in front of the sensor also necessitates more complicated flash electronics to allow for a higher sync speed. Even with extra flash features that allow for higher sync speeds (usually beyond 1/250 s), there is still a drawback of limited flash power output. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure provides for a camera system capable of accepting an interchangeable lens with or without a leaf shutter. 
     In one implementation, a camera body is disclosed. The camera body includes: an internal shutter configured to open and close; and a lens detector coupled to the internal shutter and capable of accepting an interchangeable lens, the lens detector configured to detect the presence of a leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens, wherein the lens detector generates a shutter signal to keep the internal shutter open when the presence of the leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens is detected. 
     In another implementation, a camera system is disclosed. The camera system includes: a camera body; an interchangeable lens configured to be attachable to the camera body, wherein the camera body comprises: an internal shutter configured to open and close; and a lens detector coupled to the internal shutter and capable of accepting the interchangeable lens, the lens detector configured to detect the presence of a leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens, wherein the lens detector generates a shutter signal to keep the internal shutter open when the presence of the leaf shutter within the interchangeable lens is detected. 
     In another implementation, a camera is disclosed. The camera includes: an interchangeable lens; a camera body including an internal shutter and a lens detector, the camera body comprising: an internal shutter configured to open and close; and a lens detector coupled to the internal shutter and capable of accepting the interchangeable lens, the lens detector configured to detect the presence the interchangeable lens with a leaf shutter. 
     Other features and advantages of the present disclosure should be apparent from the present description which illustrates, by way of example, aspects of the disclosure. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The details of the present disclosure, both as to its structure and operation, may be gleaned in part by study of the appended further drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram of a camera system in accordance with one implementation of the present disclosure; and 
         FIG. 2  is a functional block diagram of a detection process in accordance with one implementation of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     As stated above, cameras with shutters in the camera body can be loud, which often ruins the image. The physical motions of large shutters also move and vibrate the camera body, reducing image sharpness. Although there are cameras with leaf shutter lenses attached to them permanently (and without a shutter in front of the sensor), these cameras do not allow the user to change the lens. 
     Certain implementations as disclosed herein provide for interchangeable lenses with leaf shutters in them and can be attached to the cameras. In one implementation, when an interchangeable lens with a leaf shutter is attached to the camera, the shutter in the camera body is disabled (i.e., the shutter is forced to stay open), while the quieter leaf shutter in the interchangeable lens is used. When a regular lens is attached to the camera, the internal shutter is used as usual. 
     After reading this description it will become apparent how to implement the disclosure in various implementations and applications. However, although various implementations of the present disclosure will be described herein, it is understood that these implementations are presented by way of example only, and not limitation. As such, this detailed description of various implementations should not be construed to limit the scope or breadth of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram of a camera system  100  in accordance with one implementation of the present disclosure. In the illustrated implementation of  FIG. 1 , the camera system  100  includes a camera body  110  and an interchangeable lens  120 . In one implementation, the camera body  110  includes an internal shutter  112 , a lens detector  114 , and a controller  116 . Although not shown in  FIG. 1 , the camera system  100  may further include a lens, an image sensor, an image processor, and other related elements. 
     In one implementation, the lens detector  114  detects the presence of an interchangeable lens  120  and notifies the controller  116 . When the lens detector  114  detects the interchangeable lens  120  with a leaf shutter  122  in it, the lens detector  114  notifies the controller  116  of the presence of the leaf shutter in the lens  120 . In this case, the controller  116  controls the internal shutter  112  to keep the shutter open so that the leaf shutter  122  in the interchangeable lens  120  can be used. However, when the lens detector  114  detects the interchangeable lens  120  with no leaf shutter in it, the lens detector  114  notifies the controller  116  and the controller  116  controls the internal shutter  112  such that the camera system  100  can use the internal shutter  112  as usual. 
     In an alternative implementation, the functions of the lens detector  114  and the controller  116  can be combined so that the combined detector/controller can detect the presence of an interchangeable lens with leaf shutter and control the internal shutter appropriately. In a further implementation, the camera body  110  of an existing camera system can be used with just a lens detector  114  added. For example, in an existing camera system with no capability to keep the internal shutter open, the lens detector can be added and configured to adjust the shutter speed to a slowest speed when the interchangeable lens with a leaf shutter is detected by the lens detector. 
       FIG. 2  is a functional block diagram of a detection process  200  in accordance with one implementation of the present disclosure. The illustrated implementation of  FIG. 2  shows two cases  202 ,  204  of attaching an interchangeable lens  230 ,  260  to a camera system  210 ,  240 . 
     The first case  202  involves the interchangeable lens  230  including a leaf shutter  232  being attached to the camera system  210 . In this case  202 , the interchangeable lens  230  includes a tab  234  in a first position (position A), which the lens detector  220  in the camera system  210  detects the interchangeable lens  230  as including the leaf shutter  232 . In one implementation, the tab  234  is a physical protrusion on the interchangeable lens  230 . Further, the lens detector  220  includes a mechanical means for detecting the configuration of the tab  234 . In another implementation, the lens detector  220  includes an electrical means for detecting the configuration of the tab  234 . In another implementation, the tab  234  is a marking on the interchangeable lens  230  which can be optically detected by the lens detector  220 . In yet another implementation, the tab  234  is an electrical wiring configured to be detected electrically by the lens detector  220 . In general, the lens detector  220  in the camera system  210  is configured to detect the existence or lack of something (e.g., a tab, a marking, an electrical wiring, a hole, etc.) on the interchangeable lens  230  to identify the existence or lack of at least one leaf shutter  232  in the interchangeable lens  230 . The lens detector  220  then sends a signal to the controller  270  to command the internal shutter in the camera system  210  to keep the internal shutter open. 
     The second case  204  involves the interchangeable lens  260  without a leaf shutter being attached to the camera system  240 . In this case  204 , the interchangeable lens  260  includes a tab  264  in a second position (position B), which the lens detector  250  in the camera system  240  detects the interchangeable lens  260  as not including a leaf shutter. In one implementation, the tab  264  is a physical protrusion on the interchangeable lens  260 . Further, the lens detector  250  includes a mechanical means for detecting the configuration of the tab  264 . In another implementation, the lens detector  250  includes an electrical means for detecting the configuration of the tab  264 . In another implementation, the tab  264  is a marking on the interchangeable lens  260  which can be optically detected by the lens detector  250 . In yet another implementation, the tab  264  is an electrical wiring configured to be detected electrically by the lens detector  250 . The lens detector  250  then sends a signal to the controller  270  to command the internal shutter in the camera system  240  to keep the internal shutter closed during the normal operation and open the internal shutter only when the shutter button on the camera system  240  is pressed. 
     In an alternative implementation, an interchangeable lens without a leaf shutter attaches to the body of a camera system similar to any interchangeable lens being attached to the camera system, while an interchangeable lens with a leaf shutter includes means for identifying itself to the lens detector such that the lens detector detects the presence of the leaf shutter in the interchangeable lens. In one implementation, the means for identifying includes one or more mechanical element. In other implementations, the means for identifying includes electrical, electronic, or combination of elements to enable the lens detector to detect the presence of the leaf shutter in the interchangeable lens. 
     Accordingly, the camera system, when used with an interchangeable lens with at least one leaf shutter in it, provides benefits of: a quieter operation; less vibration caused by the camera body; a faster flash sync speed (limited only by the speed of the leaf shutter); and a faster operation and responsiveness, allowing for a better user experience and the ability to get the shot (e.g., due to a shorter blackout time in the viewfinder. 
     The foregoing is susceptible to many variations. Additionally, the description has been simplified for clear and brief explanation. Many descriptions use terminology and structures of specific standards. However, the disclosure is more broadly applicable. 
     Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, units, and algorithm steps described in connection with the implementations disclosed herein can often be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled persons can implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular system, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosure. In addition, the grouping of functions within a unit, module, block, or step is for ease of description. Specific functions or steps can be moved from one unit, module, or block without departing from the disclosure. 
     The above description of the disclosed implementations is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to these implementations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the techniques are not limited to the specific examples described above. It is understood that the scope of the present disclosure fully encompasses other implementations that may become obvious to those skilled in the art and that the scope of the present disclosure is accordingly limited by nothing other than the appended claims.