Abstract:
The present invention discloses a gamma voltage generator of a display driving device. The gamma voltage generator comprises a first reference voltage generator; a switch coupled to the first reference voltage generator; and a plurality of resistors connected in serial and coupled to the switch; wherein the switch controls a connection between the first reference voltage generator and the plurality of resistors.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/170,162 filed on Jun. 27, 2011 and entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVING A DISPLAY DEVICE”, which claims the priority benefit of Taiwan patent application number 100107102 filed on Mar. 3, 2011. The above-mentioned applications are included in their entirety herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for driving a display device, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for driving a display device capable of adjusting a gamma voltage according to a difference among image properties of frames to be displayed, to reduce power consumption of the display device. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0005]    Comparing with a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided with advantages of lighter weight, less power consumption and less radiation contamination, and has been widely applied to various information technology (IT) products, such as computer systems, mobile phones, notebooks, digital cameras and personal digital assistants (PDAs). An operating principle of the LCD device is based on a fact that different twisted states of liquid crystals result in different polarizations and refractions on light passing through the liquid crystals. Thus, the different twisted states of the liquid crystals can be used to control an amount of the light emitted from the LCD device, so as to produce light outputs at various brightnesses, and diverse gray levels of red, green and blue light. 
         [0006]    With growing environmental consciousness, industries have devoted efforts to develop products with low power consumption, where most products produced by IT industries are electronic devices consuming electricity. Taking the LCD device as an example, even though a standby LCD device consumes only a few watts of electric power, an operating LCD device may consume tens to hundreds of watts of electric power according to a size of the operating LCD device. A user of the LCD device does not need to watch frames with a high contrast ratio in many daily situations, such as browsing the web, doing word processing, and sending and receiving emails. How to conserve electric power in the many situations is a topic for discussion. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    It is therefore an objective of the present invention to provide a gamma voltage generator for a display driving device, to reduce power consumption of the display device. 
         [0008]    The present invention discloses a gamma voltage generator of a display driving device. The gamma voltage generator comprises a first reference voltage generator; a switch coupled to the first reference voltage generator; and a plurality of resistors connected in serial and coupled to the switch; wherein the switch controls a connection between the first reference voltage generator and the plurality of resistors. 
         [0009]    These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of a voltage divider circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of a voltage divider circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0014]    Please refer to  FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device  10  according to an example of the present invention. The LCD device  10  includes a display panel  100 , a source driver  102 , a gate driver  104 , a timing controller  106 , a gamma voltage generator  108  and a logic unit  110 . The gamma voltage generator  108  and the logic unit  110  operate to reduce power consumption of the LCD device  10 , and can be combined as a driving device or be integrated into the timing controller  106 , but are not limited herein. 
         [0015]    An operating principle of the LCD device  10  is detailed as follows. First, the timing controller  106  generates an enable signal ENB, a clock signal SNC and a frame signal FRM. Then, the gate driver  104  generates a gate signal GT corresponding to the enable signal ENB to the display panel  100 , to control conducting states of thin film transistors. The source driver  102  generates a driving signal DRV to the display panel  100  according to the clock signal SNC, the frame signal FRM and a gamma voltage VGM generated by the gamma voltage generator  108 , to sequentially control gray levels of pixels of the display panel  100 . Finally, the display panel  100  drives twisted states of liquid crystals according to the gate signal GT and the driving signal DRV, to display corresponding frames. 
         [0016]    The logic unit  110  receives the frame signal FRM, and generates a control signal CTR according to a difference among image properties of frames to be displayed in the frame signal FRM, such as contrast ratios. The gamma voltage generator  108  generates the gamma voltage VGM to the source driver  102  of the LCD device  10  according to the control signal CTR. In other words, the gamma voltage VGM generated by the gamma voltage generator  108  is controlled by the logic unit  110 . More specifically, the gamma voltage VGM relates to the image properties of the frames to be displayed. 
         [0017]    Please note that, in the LCD device  10 , the gamma voltage VGM generated by the gamma voltage generator  108  is controlled by the logic unit  110 , or the gamma voltage VGM relates to the image properties of the frames to be displayed, and corresponding modifications and alterations are within the scope of the present invention. For example, to realize the above mentioned functions, the gamma voltage generator  108  needs to generate a plurality of voltages, and outputs a voltage of the plurality of voltages as the gamma voltage VGM according to the control signal CTR. Please refer to  FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a voltage divider circuit  200  according to an example of the present invention. The voltage divider circuit  200  is used to realize the gamma voltage generator  108  of  FIG. 1 , to provide one of gamma voltages VGM_a_ 1 -VGM_a_n as the gamma voltage VGM. The gamma voltages VGM_a_ 1 -VGM_a_n can be reduced or retained by the voltage divider circuit  200  according to the control signal CTR. The voltage divider circuit  200  includes a reference voltage generator  202 , a switch  204  and resistors R 1 -RN. The reference voltage generator  202  generates a reference voltage VRF, and the switch  204  controls a connection between the reference voltage generator  202  and the resistors R 1 -RN, to reduce or retain the gamma voltages VGM_a_ 1 -VGM_a_n. For example, when a difference among contrast ratios of the frames to be displayed is larger than a predefined value, the logic unit  110  determines that contrast ratios of frames watched by a user do not need to be changed. Then, the logic unit  110  controls the switch  204  by using the control signal CTR, to retain the gamma voltages VGM_a_ 1 -VGM_a_n. Oppositely, when the difference among the contrast ratios of the frames to be displayed is lower than the predefined value, the logic unit  110  determines that the contrast ratios of the frames watched by the user need to be reduced. Then, the logic unit  110  controls the switch  204  by using the control signal CTR, to connect the resistors R 1 -RN and resistor  206 , so as to reduce the gamma voltages VGM_a_ 1 -VGM_a_n. As a result, the power consumption of the LCD device  10  is reduced. 
         [0018]    Please refer to  FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a voltage divider circuit  300  according to an example of the present invention. The voltage divider circuit  300  is used to realize the gamma voltage generator  108  of  FIG. 1 , to provide one of a plurality of gamma voltages VGM_b_ 1 -VGM_b_n as the gamma voltage VGM. The gamma voltages VGM_b_ 1 -VGM_b_n can be reduced or retained by the voltage divider circuit  300  according to the control signal CTR. The voltage divider circuit  300  includes a first reference voltage generator  302 , a second reference voltage generator  304 , a switch  306  and the resistors R 1 -RN. The first reference voltage generator  302  and the second reference voltage generator  304  generate different reference voltages VRF_ 1  and VRF_ 2 , respectively. The switch  306  controls the resistors R 1 -RN to connect to the first reference voltage generator  302  or the second reference voltage generator  304  according to the control signal CTR. For example, VRF_ 1 &gt;VRF_ 2  is first assumed. When the difference among the contrast ratios of the frames to be displayed is larger than the predefined value, the logic unit  110  determines that the contrast ratios of the frames watched by the user do not need to be changed. Then, the logic unit  110  controls the switch  306  by using the control signal CTR, to connect the resistors R 1 -RN and the first reference voltage generator  302 , so as to retain the gamma voltages VGM_b_ 1 -VGM_b_n. Oppositely, when the difference among the contrast ratios of the frames to be displayed is lower than the predefined value, the logic unit  110  determines that the contrast ratios of the frames watched by the user need to be reduced. Then, the logic unit  110  controls the switch  306  by using the control signal CTR, to connect the resistors R 1 -RN and the second reference voltage generator  304 , so as to reduce the gamma voltages VGM_b_ 1 -VGM_b 13  n. As a result, the power consumption of the LCD device  10  is reduced. 
         [0019]    Please note that, the voltage divider circuits  200  and  300  shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , respectively, are simply used to illustrate possible realizations of the gamma voltage generator  108 . In practice, any circuit or device capable of adjusting the gamma voltage VGM according to the control signal CTR can be applied to the present invention, but is not limited herein. For example, in addition to adjusting the gamma voltage VGM in two steps, the gamma voltage VGM can also be adjusted in more steps, or be adjusted according to different logic operations. As known by those skilled in the art, if the gamma voltage VGM is adjusted in more steps, corresponding modifications should be made to the gamma voltage generator  108 , e.g. increasing a number of reference voltage generators. 
         [0020]    The present invention reduces power consumption according the frames to be displayed, and those skilled in the art should readily make modifications or alterations accordingly. For example, the logic  110  can generate the control signal CTR to the gamma voltage generator  108  according to a user control command or a software currently used by the user, to adjust the gamma voltage VGM. In other words, a rule of adjusting the gamma voltage VGM is not limited to consideration of the image properties of the frames to be displayed. A method of adjusting the gamma voltage VGM to reduce the power consumption is also not limited herein. For example, in addition to adjusting the gamma voltage VGM in steps as illustrated above, the power consumption can also be reduced by reducing the maximum gamma voltage and increasing the minimum gamma voltage, or by reducing a difference between the maximum gamma voltage and the minimum gamma voltage. Besides, there are many methods for determining the difference among the image properties of the frames to be displayed, e.g., determining the difference among the image properties by comparing most significant bits (MSBs) of a sub-pixel of a frame to be displayed. If the MSBs of the sub-pixel are the same, a color displayed by the sub-pixel is black or white. Otherwise, if the MSBs are the different, the color displayed by the sub-pixel is colorful. Therefore, if a number of sub-pixels of which MSBs are the same is large, the colors of the frame to be displayed are monotone. In this situation, the user may be doing an activity without needing to watch the frame with a high contrast ratio, e.g., word processing, and the logic unit  110  can adjust the gamma voltage VGM to reduce the power consumption. 
         [0021]    Please note that, although the gamma voltage generator  108  and the logic unit  110  are separated from the timing controller  106 , the gate driver  104  and the source driver  102  in  FIG. 1 , the gamma voltage generator  108  and the logic unit  110  can be integrated into the timing controller  106  and/or source driver  102  with improved semiconductor technology. Further, the gamma voltage generator  108 , the logic unit  110 , the timing controller  106 , the source driver  102  and the gate driver  104  can be integrated as a single unit to reduce the cost. 
         [0022]    Operations of the gamma voltage generator  108  and the logic unit  110  can be summarized into a process  40  as shown in  FIG. 40 . The process  40  includes the following steps: 
         [0023]    Step  400 : Start. 
         [0024]    Step  402 : The logic unit  110  generates the control signal CTR to the gamma voltage generator  108  according to the difference among the image properties of the frames to be displayed. 
         [0025]    Step  404 : The gamma voltage generator  108  generates the gamma voltage VGM according to the control signal CTR to the source driver  102  of the LCD device  10 . 
         [0026]    Step  406 : End. 
         [0027]    The process  40  is used to illustrate the operations of the gamma voltage generator  108  and the logic unit  110 , and detailed operations of the process  40  can be referred to the above illustration, and are not narrated herein. 
         [0028]    Please note that, an LCD device is used as an embodiment to explain the present invention. In practice, those skilled in the art can make alternations or modifications such that the driving device and the driving method of the present invention can be realized in various kinds of electronic display devices, such as a plasma display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, a projector, etc., to reduce the power consumption of the electronic display devices. 
         [0029]    In conclusion, the present invention can adjust a gamma voltage according to a difference among image properties of frames to be displayed, to reduce the power consumption of a display device. 
         [0030]    Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.