Abstract:
A cam cleat particularly usable for securing laces of footwear which is easy and quick to assembly making use of a base member with vertically extending studs including vertical slots defined therein to facilitate the studs flexing inwardly to a smaller diameter to facilitate placement of engaging caps on the studs with the respective locking rims of the studs being engageable into locking grooves defined in the mated surfaces of the engaging caps. In this manner the caps can be snapped onto the mounting studs merely by exerting downward pressure thereon with a return spring held in the proper position.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     The present invention deals with the field of engagement devices for use for retaining the laces of footwear. Normally such laces are tied or otherwise engaged with respect to one another. The cam cleat construction of the present invention provides an easily assembled construction for a cam cleat which can be easily utilized mounted on footwear and easily assembled for usage thereon.  
         [0003]     2. Description of the Prior Art  
         [0004]     Numerous devices have been designed for securing laces of footwear and various designs have been disclosed for cam cleat constructions and examples of prior art pertinent to this subject matter includes British Patent No. 4010 patented Feb. 25, 1895 to T. Hutchinson et al on “A New Or Improved Fastener For Securing The Ends Of Boot And Shoe Laces”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. 29,919 patented Jan. 3, 1899 to J. J. Tremble on a “Design For A Lacing-Hook”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. 30,652 patented May 2, 1899 to W. H. Pardee et al on a “Lace Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 56,806 patented Jul. 31, 1866 to E. S. Scripture on an “Improved Shoe-String Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 105,236 patented Jul. 12, 1870 to C. M. O&#39;Hara on a “Shoestring Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 400,812 patented Apr. 22, 1889 to S. Wilson, Jr. and assigned one-half to H. C. Conkle on a “Shoe-Fastening”; and U.S. Pat. No. 511,326 patented Dec. 26, 1893 to O. A. DeLong et al and assigned to Kempshall Specialty Manufacturing Company of New Jersey on a “Hook”; and U.S. Pat. No. 630,984 patented Aug. 15, 1899 to A. K. Lovell on a “Guard For Lacing Hooks”; and U.S. Pat. No. 779,710 patented Jan. 10, 1905 to A. M Henderson on a “Shoe Lacing Holding Clasp”; and U.S. Pat. No. 908,704 patented Jan. 5, 1909 to C. C. Sprinkle and assigned one-half to Mahlon A. Stair on a “Shoe Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,094,262 patented Apr. 21, 1914 to M. Spangenberg on a “Shoe Lace Fastening Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,116,142 patented Nov. 3, 1914 to F. E. Slocum on a “Shoe Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,137,381 patented Apr. 27, 1915 to E. Burket on a “Shoe Lace Holder”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,520,716 patented Dec. 30, 1924 to J. G. Judd on a “Wire Gripper”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,530,713 patented Mar. 24, 1925 to J. S. D. Clark on a “Lacing Device For Boots And Shoes”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,544,225 patented Jun. 30, 1925 to J. DeBarros on a “Shoe Lace Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,767,732 patented Jun. 24, 1930 to W. C. Breadon on a “Shoe Lace”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,772,673 patented Aug. 12, 1930 to J. D. MacDonald on a “Lace Fastening Means For Footwear”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,792,923 patented Feb. 17, 1931 to R. W. O&#39;Neil and assigned to The shoe Hardware Co. on a “Buckle”; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,823,412 patented Sep. 15, 1931 to P. Schwarze on a “Detachable Head For The Free Ends Of Laces”; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,036,482 patented Apr. 7, 1936 to P. R. S. Larson on an “Elastic Shoe Lace”; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,254,579 patented Sep. 2, 1941 to H. P. Okie and assigned one-fourth to Benjamin S. Bell and one-fourth to Louise A. Green on a “Clip To Keep In Engagement The Ends Of Shoestrings Or Other Fasteners”; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,287,985 patented Jun. 30, 1942 to S. R. Gookin and assigned to United Shoe Machinery Corporation on a “Laced Boot”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. 166,328 patented Apr. 1, 1952 to W. A. Maring on a “Lacing Hook For Shoes Or Similar Article”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. 170,787 patented Nov. 3, 1953 to H. H. Wood and assigned to Thomas Walker Limited on a “Hook For A Trouser Waistband”; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,845,673 patented Aug. 5, 1958 to T. Weis on a “Shoe Lace Clip”; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,967,340 patented Jan. 10, 1961 to P. Pernecky, Jr. on a “Glove And Like Article Holder”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,108,385 patented Oct. 29, 1963 to E. Teufel and assigned to Rieker &amp; Co. on a “Tying Means For Shoes And Boots”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,112,545 patented Dec. 3, 1963 to L. Williams on a “Shoe Fastening Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,265,032 patented Aug. 9, 1966 to P. H. Hume on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,279,015 patented Oct. 18, 1966 to L. M. Henning and assigned one-fourth to Byron V. Curry and one-fourth to William Jacquet Gribble and one-half to Normal S. Henning on a “Shoelace Apparatus”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,333,304 patented Aug. 1, 1967 to D. J. Daddona, Jr. and assigned to Scovill Manufacturing Company on a “Lacing Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,490,156 patented Jan. 20, 1970 to P. Lollmann et al and assigned to Rieker &amp; Co. on “Sports Footwear”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. 224,584 patented Aug. 8, 1972 to D. Parpaioila et al on a “Lacing Hook”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,703,775 patented Nov. 28, 1972 to J. Gatti on “Football Boots”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,129 patented May 1, 1973 to J. A. Helms and assigned to Seahorse Spars And Equipment, Ltd. on an “Extruded Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,744,105 patented Jul. 10, 1973 to J. N. Laurita and assigned to A. Rifkin Co. on a “Drawstring Construction”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,750,611 patented Aug. 7, 1973 to G. A. Field and assigned to S and R Associates, Inc. on a “Two-Way Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,765,061 patented Oct. 16, 1973 to D. B. Nash on a “Lever-Release Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,795,218 patented Mar. 5, 1974 to C. A. Merry and assigned to Schaefer Marine Products on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,795,218 patented Mar. 5, 1974 to C. A. Merry and assigned to Schaefer Marine Products on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,808,644 patented May 7, 1974 to R. Schoch and assigned to Weinmann Aktiengesellschaft on a “Closure Device For Shoes, Particularly For Ski Shoes”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,815,538 patented Jun. 11, 1974 to D. Jurgich on a “Cam Cleat Releasing Mechanism”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,834,048 patented Sep. 10, 1974 to W. Maurer on “Shoe Fastening”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,936,914 patented Feb. 10, 1976 to W. A. Mancini on a “Separable Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,071,964 patented Feb. 7, 1978 to C. Vogiatzis on a “Footwear Fastening System”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 247,217 patented Feb. 14, 1978 to C. A. Merry and assigned to Schaefer Marine Products on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,084,532 patented Apr. 18, 1978 to E. Feder on “Line Cleats For Securing Ropes, But Especially For Lines To Sails Of Sailboats”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,092,941 patented Jun. 6, 1978 to S. Gryglas on an “Adjustable Two-Way Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,217,847 patented Aug. 19, 1980 to R. A. McCloud on a “Self-Release Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,278,042 patented Jul. 14, 1981 to B. V. Lindquist on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,348,974 patented Sep. 14, 1982 to M. Lerner on a “Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,397,253 patented Aug. 9, 1983 to R. L. Uecker on a “Rope Cleat Teeth Structure”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,453,486 patented Jun. 12, 1984 to P. O. Harken on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,553,495 patented Nov. 19, 1985 to M. Lerner on a “Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,620,499 patented Nov. 4, 1986 to A. J. Slemmons on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,633,548 patented Jan. 6, 1987 to L. B. M. Siskind et al on a “Speed Lace Structure”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,640,025 patented Feb. 3, 1987 to J. M. De Renzo on a “Figure Eight Shoe Tie System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,660,493 patented Apr. 28, 1987 to J. A. Lowry on a “Dual Directional Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,727,627 patented Mar. 1, 1988 to G. Baggio et al and assigned to Nordica S. p. A. on a “Locking Device Particularly For Ski Boots”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,766,835 patented Aug. 30, 1988 to R. C. Randall et al and assigned to R. C. Randall on a “Rope Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,807,333 patented Feb. 28, 1989 to O. W. Boden on a “Cord Lock With Cord Removal Slot”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,843,687 patented Jul. 4, 1989 to W. F. Kroepelin, Jr. on a “Hand Held Rope Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,899,423 patented Feb. 13, 1990 to R. C. Randall on a “Rope Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,907,352 patented Mar. 13, 1990 to J. Ginsberg on a “Shoe Lace Replacing And Shoe Fastening Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,916,833 patented Apr. 17, 1990 to L. Nwoko on an “Enhanced Speed Lacing Device With An Integrated Adjustable Width, Adjustable Tension System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,956,897 patented Sep. 18, 1990 to R. Speedie and assigned to Ronstan International Pty. Ltd. on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,070,805 patented Dec. 10, 1991 to W. M. Plante on a “Camming Cleat Member For Rope”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,133,111 patented Jul. 28, 1992 to M. A. brown on a “Cam Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,158,428 patented Oct. 27, 1992 to G. E. Gessner et al on a “Shoelace Securing System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,177,882 patented Jan. 12, 1993 to C. Berger and assigned to PUMA AG Rudolf Dassler Sport on a “Shoe With A Central Fastene”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,181,331 patented Jan. 26, 1993 to C. Berger and assigned to Puma Rudolf Dassler Sport on a “Shoe With Flexible Upper Material Provided With A Closing Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,055 patented Apr. 27, 1993 to A. D. Harrell on a “Pneumatic Shoe Lacing Apparatus”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,398 patented Aug. 2, 1994 to Y. S. Seo on a “Lace Fastening Cleat And Shoe”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,335,401 patented Aug. 9, 1994 to G. L. Hanson on a “Shoelace Tightening And Locking Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,345,697 patented Sep. 13, 1994 to J. Quellais and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Boot Tightened By A Flexible Link”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,349,764 patented Sep. 27, 1994 to S. Posner and assigned to Dan Lynn Industries, Inc. on a “Shoe Securement Apparatus”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,467,511 patented Nov. 21, 1995 to Y. Kubo and assigned to Morito Kabushiki Gaisha on a “Shoelace Fastening Device”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,526,585 patented Jun. 18, 1996 to E. G. Brown et al on an “Attachment Device For Use With A Lace-Substitute Hand-Actuable Shoe-Closure System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,537,763 patented Jul. 23, 1996 to T. Donnadieu et al and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Boot With Tightening System With Memorization Of Tension”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 373,464 patented Sep. 10, 1996 to A. E. Hnarakis on a “Sports Shoe Lacing”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,474 patented Oct. 22, 1996 to P. Leick et al and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Sport Boot Having A Fixed-Lace Closure System”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 375,831 patented Nov. 26, 1996 to D. L. Perry and assigned to D P Design, Inc. on a “Tension And Length Adjuster For A Shoelace Or Shock Cord”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 377,114 patented Jan. 7, 1997 to K. J. Crowley et al and assigned to Fila U.S.A., Inc. on “Shoe Eyelets”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,640,785 patented Jun. 24, 1997 to S. Egelja and assigned to Items International, Inc. on “Resilient Loops And Mating Hooks For Securing Footwear To A Foot”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,647,104 patented Jul. 15, 1997 to L. H. James and assigned to Laurence H. James on a “Cable Fastener”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,044 patented May 26, 1998 to R. J. Veylupek on a “Shoe Lacing System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,784,979 patented Jul. 28, 1998 to R. H. Nelson, III on an “Adjustable Load Automatic Releasing Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,457 patented Dec. 15, 1998 to H. Silagy on a “Lacing System For Traditional Footwear”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 405,601 patented Feb. 16, 1999 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Closure”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 405,602 patented Feb. 16, 1999 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Closure”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,906,057 patented May 25, 1999 to B. Borsoi and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Sports Boot Including Flexible And Traction Resistant Return Elements”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,947 patented Jun. 8, 1999 to J. DeMarchi and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Sport Footwear Assembly”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,976 patented Jul. 27, 1999 to F. Cretinon et al and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Sport Boot”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,931,112 patented Aug. 3, 1999 to G. H. Lacan on an “Easy-Releasing Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,940,990 patented Aug. 24, 1999 to T. Barret and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Shoe With An At Least Partially Elastic Lining And Volume Adjusting System”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,956,823 patented Sep. 28, 1999 to R. Borel and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Guide And Blocking Assembly For A Boot”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,966,841 patented Oct. 19, 1999 to T. Barret and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Sport Boot”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,979,080 patented Nov. 9, 1999 to B. Borsoi and assigned to Salomon S. A. on a “Lace Having Variable Sections For Sports Boots And Sports Boot Equipped With Such A Lace”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,256 patented Dec. 7, 1999 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on “Footwear Construction With Improved Closure Means”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 422,530 patented Apr. 11, 2000 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Belt Securement Device”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 426,952 patented Jun. 27, 2000 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Flap Closure”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D435,719 patented Jan. 2, 2001 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Sandal Closure Device”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D440,036 patented Apr. 10, 2001 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Closure”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D440,3395 patented Apr. 17, 2001 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Sandal Closure Device With Loop Lead”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D440,759 patented Apr. 24, 2001 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Closure”; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,324,774 patented Dec. 4, 2001 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a Shoelace Retaining Clip And Footwear Closure Means Using Same”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D460,858 patented Jul. 30, 2002 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Retaining Device With Cam Cleat Longitudinal Line Retaining Clip And Rear Clip For Retaining Lacing Tip”; and U.S. Design Pat. No. D462,163 patented Sep. 3, 2002 to C. W. Zebe, Jr. on a “Footwear Retaining Device With Cam Cleat Longitudinal Line Retaining Clip And Adjustable Length Lacing”; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,505,384 patented Jan. 14, 2003 to J. E. Renton et al on a “Cleat”; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,722,303 patented Apr. 20, 2004 to C. Lob et al and assigned to Harken, Inc. on a “Fairlead And Cam Assembly”; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,857,381 patented Feb. 22, 2005 to W. W. Siewert et al and assigned to Design Extremes, Inc. on a “Cam Cleat With Automatic Fairlead”.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005]     The present invention provides an improved cam cleat construction which can be assembled quickly and easily and is particularly usable mounted on footwear for the purpose of securing footwear laces with respect to one another. This cam cleat construction preferably includes a base member which itself is directly attachable to the footwear when utilized. A first mounting stud is provided extending perpendicularly away from the base member and is preferably formed of a flexibly resilient material. This first mounting stud includes a first convex mounting surface extending therearound which allows pivotal movability after mounting thereof. Also the first mounting stud defines a first bore extending axially therethrough.  
         [0006]     A plurality of first slots are defined extending longitudinally along the first convex mounting surface of the first mounting stud. These slots extend inwardly from the first convex mounting surface into the first bore means to be in fluid flow communication with respect thereto. This first slot is to allow significant flexing of the first convex mounting surface inwardly toward the first bore to facilitate mounting thereof in such a manner as to be pivotally movable. The first slot also preferably includes four individual first slots defined at equally spaced locations therearound to further facilitate flexing thereof.  
         [0007]     A first locking rim is also defined on the first mounting stud which is preferably arcuate in shape and extends outwardly from the first convex mounting surface to facilitate locking engagement with respect thereto. This first locking rim preferably includes a first outwardly extending lower shoulder to facilitate engagement therewith. A first tab is also preferably included extending outwardly from the first convex mounting surface and a first central hole is preferably defined in a first central bore in such an orientation as to be coaxial with respect to the first central bore.  
         [0008]     A first engaging cap is usable with the first mounting stud and defines a first mounting hole extending thereinto. The first mounting hole is adapted to receive the first convex mounting surface of the first mounting stud extending thereinto in order to facilitate pivotally movable attachment therebetween. The first engaging cap further includes a first gripping surface defined externally thereon such as to be adapted to engage footwear laces to facilitate securement thereof. Also defined is a first concave mounting surface located within the first mounting hole. This first concave mounting surface is adapted to extend around the first convex mounting surface and be mated therewith to facilitate movable engagement therewith and allow relative pivotal movement of the first engaging cap with respect to the first mounting stud in order to facilitate engagement of the first gripping surface with respect to the footwear laces located immediately thereadjacent. The first engaging cap will also define a first locking groove within the first mounting hole area thereof along the first concave mounting surface which is annular in shape preferably. This first locking groove is adapted to receive and engage with the first locking rim extending thereinto in order to facilitate securement of the first engaging cap with respect to the first mounting stud while allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween.  
         [0009]     The first engaging cap will also include a first spring containment annulus defined within the first mounting hole. It will also include a first enlarged chamber immediately adjacent the first mounting hole which is adapted to receive the first tab extending thereinto. This tab is adapted to limit the magnitude of pivotal movement of the first engaging cap with respect to the first mounting stud because of the containment of the first tab within the first enlarged chamber. A first central alignment pin can also be included oriented axially with respect to the first bore which is adapted to extend into the first central hole of the first mounting stud in order to facilitate alignment therewith during relative movement therebetween pivotally.  
         [0010]     A first spring is also preferably included in the form of a coil spring attached to the first mounting stud and attached with respect to the first engaging cap and biased to urge pivotal movement of the first engaging cap with respect thereto in order to facilitate engagement of the first gripping surface with respect to shoe laces positioned thereadjacent. This first spring preferably extends from the first mounting stud to the first engaging cap through the first spring containment annulus.  
         [0011]     The cam cleat construction of the present invention will also include a similarly configured second mounting stud which extends preferably perpendicularly away from the base member and is made of a flexibly resilient material. This second mounting stud will be located spatially disposed from the first mounting stud on the base member.  
         [0012]     The second mounting stud will include a second convex mounting surface extending therearound to facilitate pivotal movement mounting thereupon. It will also define a second bore extending axially therewithin. A plurality of second slots will be defined extending longitudinally along the second convex mounting surface of the second mounting stud. A second slot will extend inwardly from the second convex mounting surface into the first bore to be in fluid flow communication with respect thereto at all times. The second slot will be adapted to allow flexing of the second mounting surface inwardly toward the second bore to facilitate pivotally movable mounting thereupon. The second slot means will include four individual second slots defined at equally spaced positions around the second mounting studs. A second locking rim is also preferably included which is arcuate and extends outwardly from the second mounting surface in order to facilitate locking engagement therewith. This second locking rim further includes a second outwardly extending lower shoulder which facilitates engagement therewith. A second tab will be included extending outwardly from the second convex surface. A second central hole will be defined in the second central bore thereof which is coaxial with respect to the first central bore.  
         [0013]     A second engaging cap will also be included which defines a second mounting hole extending thereinto. This second mounting hole is adapted to receive the second convex mounting surface of the second mounting stud extending thereinto in order to facilitate pivotally movable attachment of these parts together. The second engaging cap further includes a second gripping surface defined externally thereon which is adapted to engage footwear laces to facilitate securement thereof with respect to the footwear. The second gripping surface is positioned adjacent the first gripping surface of the first engaging cap to further facilitate selective engagement therebetween of the footwear laces. The second engaging cap will also include a second concave mounting surface defined within the second mounting hole which is adapted to extend around the second convex mounting surface to facilitate movable engagement therewith an allow pivotal movement of the second engaging cap with respect to the second moving stud to facilitate engagement of the second gripping surface with respect to footwear laces thereadjacent.  
         [0014]     Also included is a second locking groove defined within the second mounting hole of the second engaging cap along the second concave mounting surface. This second locking groove is adapted to receive and engage with the second locking rim extending thereinto for the purpose of facilitating pivotally movable securement of the second engaging cap with respect to the second mounting stud. The second locking groove is preferably annular in shape. The second engaging cap also preferably includes a second spring containment annulus defined within the second mounting hole and a second enlarged chamber immediately adjacent the second mounting hole. This second enlarged chamber is adapted to receive the second tab extending thereinto in order to limit the magnitude of pivotal movement of the second engaging cap with respect to the second mounting stud responsive to containment of the second tab within the second enlarged chamber. Also included is a second central alignment pin oriented axially relative to the second bore which is adapted to extend into the second central hole of the second mounting stud to maintain alignment between the second mounting stud and the second engaging cap during pivotal movement relatively therebetween. A second spring is also preferably included of a general coil spring shape. This second spring is designed specifically to be attached with respect to the second mounting stud and with respect to the second engaging cap. It is biased in order to urge pivotal movement of the second engaging cap with respect to the second mounting stud to facilitate engagement of the second gripping surface with respect to footwear laces positioned thereadjacent between the respective gripping surfaces thereof. The second spring is preferably positioned extending from the second mounting stud to the second engaging cap through the second spring containment annulus.  
         [0015]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention to be easy and quick to assemble.  
         [0016]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention to be particularly usable with footwear for facilitating the securement of footwear laces.  
         [0017]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention which can be made of a flexibly resilient plastic material.  
         [0018]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention which can be easily and conveniently attached to footwear for use in securement of the laces used in association therewith.  
         [0019]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention which has minimal maintenance requirements.  
         [0020]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention which requires a minimal in capital cost outlay to manufacture.  
         [0021]     It is an object of the cam cleat construction of the present invention which is simple, convenient and inexpensive to manufacture. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0022]     While the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portions herein, a preferred embodiment is set forth in the following detailed description which may be best understood when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0023]      FIG. 1  is a top three-quarter perspective illustration of an embodiment of the cam cleat construction of the present invention;  
         [0024]      FIG. 2  is a top perspective illustration of an embodiment of the cam cleat construction of the present invention showing the first and second engaging caps removed for illustration purposes;  
         [0025]      FIG. 3  is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the cam cleat construction of the present invention;  
         [0026]      FIG. 4  is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the cam cleat construction of the present invention with the first and second engaging caps removed to show further details of the other construction; and  
         [0027]      FIG. 5  is a vertical cross-section of an embodiment of the cam cleat construction of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0028]     The uniquely improved construction of a cam cleat  10  is shown in the present invention which is particularly usable for retaining footwear laces  12  on various types of footwear including shoes, sneakers, boots, etc. The cam cleat of the present invention is easy to produce and extremely easy to assemble and has been found to be uniquely usable in reduced size configurations for the purpose of providing a means for securing the footwear laces other than the conventional tying of a bow with such laces.  
         [0029]     The construction of the cam cleat  10  of the present invention includes a base member  14 . This member  14  is designed to be attached directly to the footwear of a user in such a location as to be able to retain the footwear laces with respect thereto. A first mounting stud  16  is included extending upwardly from the base member preferably perpendicularly upwardly therefrom in such a manner that a first engaging cap  24  can be pivotally mounted thereon.  
         [0030]     Also a second mounting stud  36  is preferably positioned extending upwardly, preferably perpendicularly, from the base member  14  such that a second engaging cap  46  can be mounted thereon allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. The positioning of the first engaging cap  24  and the second engaging cap  46  will be defined by the position of the first mounting stud  16  and the second mounting stud  36  upon the base member  14 . The spacing between these members will be such that a footwear lace  12  positioned between the first gripping surface  28  of the first engaging cap  24  and the second gripping surface  50  of the second engaging cap  46  will allow gripping thereof. It is important that the spacing between the pivotal movement path of the first gripping surface  28  and the second gripping surface  50  be movable between a position larger than the footwear laces  12  to allow them to be received therebetween and movable pivotally to another position wherein the spacing is less than the size of the footwear laces to facilitate gripping thereof therebetween.  
         [0031]     The first mounting stud preferably will include a first convex mounting surface  17  to which the first engaging cap  24  can be mounted. First mounting stud  16  will also include a first bore  18  preferably extending axially therethrough. A first slot  20  will be defined in the first mounting stud  16  to facilitate flexing of the first convex mounting surface  17  to allow snap-on engagement of the first engaging cap  24  thereonto. The first mounting stud  16  will also include a first locking rim  22  generally of an annular shape extending outwardly therefrom to further facilitate locking engagement with respect to the first engaging cap  24 .  
         [0032]     The first engaging cap  24  will include a first mounting hole  26  defined preferably in the underneath surface thereof. It will include a first gripping surface  28  on the outer surface to facilitate engagement of that surface with respect to footwear laces  12  extending thereadjacent. The first engaging cap  24  will also include a first concave mounting surface  30  which is preferably arcuate and is defined inside of the first mounting hole  26 . This first concave mounting surface  30  is preferably mated with and capable of being brought into movable abutment with respect to the first convex mounting surface  17 . Thus, first convex mounting surface  17  and first concave mounting surface  30  will be mated to abut one another while still allowing pivotal movement with respect to one another.  
         [0033]     The first engaging cap  24  will preferably also include a first locking groove  32  extending therearound. This first locking groove means  32  is defined to receive the first locking rim  22  thereinto. Thus, during assembly, the first engaging cap  24  will be pushed downwardly onto the first mounting stud  16 . This downward movement will cause the first mounting hole  26  to engage the first locking rim  22  which will cause the first convex mounting surface  17  of the first mounting stud  16  to flex inwardly toward the first bore  18  defined therewithin. This inward flexing will allow the first engaging cap  24  to move further downwardly until the first locking rim  22  of the first mounting stud  16  moves into position within the first locking groove  32  defined in the first engaging cap  24 . This engagement will lock the first engaging cap  24  onto the first mounting stud  16  while allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween.  
         [0034]     It is also important that the first engaging cap  24  be biased in one direction to be maintained in this orientation in the steady state position prior to engagement with footwear laces  12  extending thereadjacent. For this purpose a first spring means  34  will preferably be included extending between the first engaging cap  24  and the first mounting stud  16 . This first spring means  34  will preferably be of a coil spring configuration and will bias the first engaging cap  24  in one direction with respect to the first mounting stud  16  such that pivotal movement against the force of the spring when released will allow the spring to rotate the first engaging cap  24  back to the steady state biased position. As shown in the figures of the present invention, the first engaging cap  24  will be biased to the furthest counterclockwise position relative to the first mounting stud  16  therebelow. On the other hand the second engaging cap  46 , which is a mirror image of the construction beneath the first engaging cap  24 , will always be biased to the extreme clockwise position. In this manner both members will always be biased by the relative springs toward one another to facilitate narrowing of the distance between the relative gripping surfaces thereof to facilitate holding of a footwear lace  12  therebetween firmly and securely as desired.  
         [0035]     Preferably the first spring means  34  will be of a coil spring configuration and will extend through the first spring containment annulus  56  between the first mounting stud  16  and the first engaging cap  24 . The first spring containment annulus  56  is defined between these parts as best shown in  FIG. 5 .  
         [0036]     To further facilitate control of movement of the first engaging cap  24  relative to the first mounting stud  16  the configuration of the first convex mounting surface  17  when mated with the first concave mounting surface  30  can be constructed with a dual surface configuration. As shown in  FIG. 5 , preferably the first convex mounting surface  17  will include a first inner convex mounting surface  60  as well as a first outer convex mounting surface  62  spaced apart therefrom and preferably closer to the base member  14 . Also the first concave mounting surface  30  will define a first inner concave mounting surface  64  and a first outer concave mounting surface  66  similarly spaced. With this construction the first inner convex mounting surface  60  will be mated in engaging abutment with the first inner concave mounting surface  64  to facilitate control of pivotal movement of the first engaging cap  24  with respect to the first mounting stud  16 . Additionally the first outer convex mounting surface  62  will be mated and in abutting engagement with respect to the first outer concave surface  66  to further achieve control of pivotal movement of the first engaging cap  24  with respect to the first mounting stud  16 . These dual independent means of controlling movement of the first engaging cap  24  with respect to the first mounting stud  16  will greatly facilitate maintaining of proper alignment and positioning and will minimize maintenance requirements.  
         [0037]     Thus we see that with this construction the engagement of the first mounting cap  24  onto the first mounting stud  16  is easy to achieve merely by exerting downward pressure until the first locking rim  22  snaps into the first locking groove  32 . This engagement is achieved by defining the slots in the first mounting stud which allows it to flex inwardly toward the first bore  18  extending axially therethrough. Once this engagement is achieved the first engaging cap  24  will be capable of pivotal movement relative to the first mounting stud  16  as guided by the mating between the first inner convex mounting surface  60  and the first inner concave mounting surface  64  as well as mating between the first outer convex mounting surface  62  and the first outer concave mounting surface  66 .  
         [0038]     Furthermore the first mounting stud  16  can define a first central hole  76  therein and the first engaging cap  24  can define a first central alignment pin  80  extending axially down through the first mounting hole  24  defined therein. This configuration is shown best in  FIG. 5 . With the first central alignment pin  80  positioned in the first central hole  76  vertical axial alignment during pivotal movement between the first engaging cap  24  and the first mounting stud  16  is properly maintained.  
         [0039]     In order to limit the magnitude of pivotal movement between the first engaging cap  24  and the first mounting stud  16  a first tab means  86  will preferably be positioned extending outwardly from the first mounting stud  16  and the first engaging cap  24  will preferably define a first enlarged chamber  84 . The first tab  86  will extend into the first enlarged chamber  84  and be contained therein. The first tab  86  will be movable through the entire extent of the size of the first enlarged chamber  84  from a point where it contacts one side to a point where it contacts the opposite side. This will define the limits of the magnitude of pivotal movement of the first engaging cap  24  relative to the first mounting stud  16 .  
         [0040]     In a preferred configuration of the present invention the first slots  20  defined in the first mounting stud  16  that allow pivotal movement of the first convex mounting surface  17  inwardly to aid in the assembly and engagement of the first engaging cap  24  to the first mounting stud  16  will be significantly enhanced by forming these slots as four individual slots, preferably spaced equally ninety degrees from one another, around the first mounting stud as shown best in  FIG. 2 . Also, to facilitate engagement of the first locking rim  22  with respect to the first locking groove  32 , a first outwardly extending lower shoulder  96  will preferably be positioned extending further outwardly from the first locking rim  22 . This configuration is shown best in  FIG. 5 . This first outwardly extending lower shoulder  96  will facilitate engagement with respect to the first locking groove  32  while at the same time providing an angled surface against which the first engaging cap  24  will exert bias as it is pushed downwardly onto the first mounting stud  16  which facilitates inward flexing of the first convex surface  17  of the first mounting stud  16  to improve the speed and ease of assembly. The spring means of the present invention including both the first spring means  34  and the second spring means  55  will preferably be of a coil spring configuration as shown by coil springs  100 . Also the first gripping surface  28  will preferably include first gripping teeth  102  defined therein to facilitate engagement with respect to footwear laces  12  placed thereadjacent.  
         [0041]     The above description describes the operative connection between the first mounting stud  16  and the first engaging cap  24 .  
         [0042]     A cam cleat  10 , as shown in the present invention, must include two engaging caps and for that reason the present invention further includes a second mounting stud  36  extending outwardly from the base member  14  at a position spaced from the first mounting stud member  16  such as to be adapted to receive a second engaging cap  46  thereupon. The construction which achieves engagement and movement between the second mounting stud  36  and the second engaging cap  46  is the mirror image of the construction of the combination of the first mounting stud  16  and the first engaging cap  24 . The parts are identical, however the pivotal movement is biased toward the clockwise direction rather than the counterclockwise direction as described hereabove. As such, the second mounting stud  36  includes parts similar to the first mounting stud  16 , namely, the second convex mounting surface  38  and the second bore means  40  and the second slot means  42  and the second locking rim  44 . The second convex mounting surface  38  can include a similar two-part construction as described above which would include the second inner convex mounting surface  68  and the second outer convex mounting surface  70  as well as the second inner concave mounting surface  72  and the second outer concave mounting surface  74 .  
         [0043]     The second engaging cap  46  also includes parts directly equivalent to the parts of the first engaging cap means  24 . In particular, second engaging cap means  46  includes a second mounting hole means  48  and a second gripping surface  50  along with a second concave mounting surface  52  and a second locking groove means  54 . A second spring means  55  will also be included to bias the second engaging cap  46  in the clockwise direction relative to the second mounting stud  36 .  
         [0044]     A second spring containment annulus  58  will be similarly defined positioned between the second engaging cap  46  and the second mounting stud  36 . Also a second central alignment pin  82  can be included which is adapted to extend into a second central hole  78  to maintain alignment between the second mounting stud  36  and the second engaging cap  46 .  
         [0045]     Furthermore a second enlarged chamber means  88  can be defined with a second tab means  90  extending thereinto to limit the magnitude of pivotal movement of the second engaging cap  46  relative to the second mounting stud  36 . The second slot means  42  can be defined as four individual second slots  94  as shown best in  FIG. 2 .  
         [0046]     The outer surface of the second engaging cap  46  can include second gripping teeth  104  as the second gripping surface  50  for enhanced engagement with respect to footwear laces  12  extending thereadjacent. Also the second locking rim  44  can include a second outwardly extending locking lower shoulder  98  to enhance locking engagement between the second locking rim  44  and the second locking groove  54  while also facilitating inward flexing of the second convex mounting surface  38  of the second mounting stud  36  as the second engagement cap  46  is pushed downwardly onto the second mounting stud  36  in order to mount it thereupon.  
         [0047]     While particular embodiments of this invention have been shown in the drawings and described above, it will be apparent, that many changes may be made in the form, arrangement and positioning of the various elements of the combination. In consideration thereof it should be understood that preferred embodiments of this invention disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the invention.