Abstract:
A low-cost method of biometric reading by using an optical scan portion of an All-In-One (AIO) type device. When generating the biometric reading, the users place a finger stationary while a scan bar of the AIO device sweeps across the placed finger to perform the scanning.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to information handling systems and more particularly to biometric sensing using a scan function of an all in one type device. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    As the value and use of information continues to increase, individuals and businesses seek additional ways to process and store information. One option available to users is information handling systems. An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of the information. Because technology and information handling needs and requirements vary between different users or applications, information handling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated. The variations in information handling systems allow for information handling systems to be general or configured for a specific user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications. In addition, information handling systems may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems. 
         [0005]    One example of an information handing system is a printing device such as an all in one (AIO) type printing device (also known as a multi function printer (MFP)). It is known to provide all in one type printing devices with a scan function. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    In accordance with the present invention, a low-cost method of biometric reading by using an optical scan portion of an All-In-One (AIO) type device is set forth. A benefit of the present invention over the low-cost off-the-shelf fingerprint readers is the ease of use. Such low-cost devices often require users to swipe their finger carefully and consistently, which may prove to be cumbersome and frustrating at times. In contrast, the present invention generally only needs users to place a finger stationary while a scan bar of the AIO device sweeps across the placed finger to perform the scanning. 
         [0007]    More specifically, in one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for performing a biometric scan. The method includes providing an all in one device coupled to a host, the all in one device comprising an image sensor; performing a biometric scan of a user via the image sensor to provide a biometric image; and, generating biometric scan information based upon the biometric image. 
         [0008]    In another embodiment, the invention relates to an apparatus for performing a biometric scan. The apparatus includes an all in one device coupled to a host, the all in one device comprising an image sensor; means for performing a biometric scan of a user via the image sensor to provide a biometric image; and, means for generating biometric scan information based upon the biometric image. 
         [0009]    In another embodiment, the invention relates to an information handling system. The information handling system comprises an all in one device coupled to a host, the all in one device comprising an image sensor; a processor coupled to the all in one device; and memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores a system for performing a biometric scan. The system comprises instructions executable by the processor for: performing a biometric scan of a user via the image sensor to provide a biometric image; and, generating biometric scan information based upon the biometric image. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings. The use of the same reference number throughout the several figures designates a like or similar element. 
           [0011]      FIG. 1  shows a block diagram of an environment in which an all in one printer is used. 
           [0012]      FIGS. 2A and 2B , generally referred to as  FIG. 2 , show a perspective view of an all in one printer having a biometric reader portion. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  shows a flow chart of the operation of a host only type biometric reader system. 
           [0014]      FIG. 4  shows a flow chart of the operation of a shared host device type biometric reader system. 
           [0015]      FIG. 5  shows a perspective view an alternate all in one printer having a biometric reader portion. 
           [0016]      FIG. 6  shows a perspective view of another alternate all in one printer having a biometric reader portion. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0017]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a block diagram of an environment  100  in which an AIO device is used is shown. The environment includes a computer system  102  and an AIO device  104 , coupled via a communication link  110 . The communication link  110  might be a printer cable, a telephone cable, a network connection or any other link which information is communicated with the AIO device  104 . In one embodiment, the AIO device  104  is included within a multifunction device such as a combination printer copy, scan fax machine. Also, in one embodiment, the environment does not include a computer system  102 . 
         [0018]    The AIO device  104  is coupled to a second communication link  120 . Thus, communication may occur between the AIO device  104  and anything coupled to the second communication link  120  such as a services provider fax machine  109 . Additionally, the computer system  102  is also connected to another computer system (e.g., a services provider computer system)  110  via a second communication link  120 . The second communication link  120  may be a telephone system or some other type of network, such as the Internet. In one embodiment, the fax machine  109  and the computer system  110  are owned and operated by a fax machine service provider  112 . In this example, the printer service provider  112  provides service for the AIO device  104 . 
         [0019]    The AIO device  104  includes an input output (I/O) port  130 , a control system  132  and at least one of consumable  134 . The I/O port  130  facilitates communications between the AIO device  104  and other devices connected to the communications link  110 . The control system  132  provides the AIO device  104  with certain control functionality. The control system  132  includes a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The AIO device  104  may also include one or more media slots  140 . 
         [0020]    The consumables  134  represent any component in the AIO device  104  that is subject to depletion through use of the AIO device  104 . For example, the consumable  134  may be a toner cartridge or an inkjet cartridge, etc. The AIO device service provider maintains a supply  114  of replacement consumables  134 . 
         [0021]    The AIO device  104  further includes a scanner portion  150 . The scanner portion  150  includes an image sensor  152  (e.g., a scan bar) which traverses a flatbed scanner portion  154  (e.g., which often includes a clear platen). The scanner portion  150  optically scans objects (such as images, documents, etc.) that are placed on the flatbed scanner portion  154  via the image sensor  152  and converts the objects to a digital image. 
         [0022]    In operation, the computer system  102  generates a document in an electronic form and transmits the document (in the form of a print job) to the device  104 . The AIO device  104  receives the job via the I/O port  130  and prints the document. Additionally, the AIO device  104  may receive and print information from the communication link  120  or from a scanned image when operating as a scanner or copier. Additionally, the AIO device  104  may receive and print information from any of its media slots  140 . 
         [0023]    The environment  100  further includes a biometric reader system which may be implemented within the AIO device  104 , the computer system  102  or some combination of the AIO device  104  and the computer system  102 . The biometric reader system includes instructions stored on a computer readable memory which executed by a processor to perform certain functions. 
         [0024]    For purposes of this disclosure, an information handling system may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. The information handling system may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components. 
         [0025]    Referring to  FIGS. 2A and 2B , generally referred to as  FIG. 2 , perspective views of an all in one printer having a biometric reader portion are shown. More specifically, the AIO device  104  includes a small platen window (i.e., a biometric reader window) which is implemented on a covered section of the flatbed scanner portion of the AIO device  104 . 
         [0026]    In operation, the image sensor  152  of the AIO device  104  moves to the window location when the scan lid is opened by the user. This is possible because the AIO device  104  includes a sensor that detects an opening action by the user. When a finger is placed on the platen window, the scanner detects this placement and proceeds to scan the fingerprint of the user. 
         [0027]    In certain embodiments, the biometric reader system is implemented within the firmware of the AIO device  104 . In this type of biometric reader system, the complete software/firmware solution is implemented in the AIO device  104  for ease of maintenance and support. Additionally, in this type of biometric reader system, host-device communication is not required during the authentication process. Also, in this type of biometric reader system, memory and computation resources within the AIO device  104  are enhanced for support the biometric reader system. Also, this type of biometric reader system does not require new Printer Job Language (PJL), Printer Model Language (PML), Printer Control Language (PCL) or Postscript (PS) commands to be created 
         [0028]      FIG. 3  shows a flow chart of the operation of a host only type biometric reader system  300 . More specifically, in a host only type biometric reader system  300  the scanner function of the AIO device is used only as the image acquisition device and return the entire image for processing and authentication at a host (such as computer system  102 ). The biometric reader system  300  leverages a biometric device interface (such as the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system (Win7) Windows Biometric Device Interface (WBDI)) to complete the authentication process). 
         [0029]    The host only type biometric reader system  300 , leverages a BDI for ease of implementation at the host, stability of device driver in the operating system and access to a large database of biometric attributes data on the host. Such a system  300  allows very simple firmware implementation on the AIO device  104 . Also, such a system can use very high communication transactions between the host and the AIO device during the authentication process. Such a system  300  involves a PJL command to describe a secured print state to initial decryption process for the print job and for the firmware to block the job until authentication is complete. 
         [0030]    More specifically, with the host only type biometric reader system  300 , the biometric reader system  300  is launched at step  310 . The biometric reader system implements a WBDI and includes launching a decode agent on the host. Somewhat independent of the launching of the decode agent on the host, the device (e.g., AIO device  104 ) scans biometric information (e.g., a user fingerprint) and sends the scanned image at step  313 . The host then extracts biometric attributes from the image at step  314 . The extraction can include extracting, compressing, encrypting, and packaging of the attributes associated with the biometric image. The host then decodes the biometric attributes at step  320 . The decoding can include decompressing the package, decoding the encrypted information (and possibly archiving) the biometric attributes. 
         [0031]    Next at step  322 , the host compares the biometric attributes with a database of attributes. This comparison may include using WBDI application program interface (API) calls. The host then generates authentication results and provides these results to the device at step  324 . The device receives these results from the host at step  330  and analyzes these results at step  332  to determine if the results are valid. If the results are valid, then the device allows the secured job to proceed at step  340  and generates a job status indication at step  342 . If the results are not valid then the secured job is canceled at step  344  and a job status indication is generated at step  342 . The job status indication is provided to the host which then displays the status of the job at step  350 . 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , a flow chart of the operation of a shared host device biometric reader system  400  is shown. In certain embodiments implementing a shared host device biometric reader system, the biometric reader system  300  leverages a biometric device interface (such as the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system (Win7) Windows Biometric Device Interface (WBDI)) to complete the authentication process). More specifically, the shared host device biometric reader system  400  acquires a biometric image (e.g., a print image such as a thumbprint) on the scanner portion of the AIO device  104 , extracts biometric attribute information from the scanned biometric image at step  413 , sends the biometric attribute as a packet to the host at step  416 . The host processes this information using a BDI interface (such as the WBDI interface) at step  420  and sends the result of the processing to the AIO device  104 . The system  400  leverages the BDI interface for ease of implementation at the host, stability of device driver in the operating system and access to a large database of biometric attributes data on the host. Such a system is also fairly simple and does not require special firmware to be implemented on the AIO device  104 . However, such a system  400  involves a PJL command to describe a secured print state to initial decryption process for the print job and for the firmware of the AIO device  104  to block the job until authentication is complete. Also, such a system  400  involves a high communication transaction between the host and the AIO device  104  during the authentication process. 
         [0033]    Thus the host only method disclosed with respect to  FIG. 4  assumes that the host has the ability to derive biometric image attributes from a scanned image and proceed on with the processing of the image. Thereby resulting in a decision for the device. With the host only method, an entire scanned biometric image is provided from the device to the host. However, with the shared host device method disclosed with respect to  FIG. 3 , the device includes firmware capable of deriving biometric attributes from the scanned image. With the shared host device method, a relatively small packet (when compared to the image provided by the host only method) containing the extracted biometric attribute information is provided to the host by the device, thus minimizing network traffic between the host and the device. 
         [0034]    The present invention is well adapted to attain the advantages mentioned as well as others inherent therein. While the present invention has been depicted, described, and is defined by reference to particular embodiments of the invention, such references do not imply a limitation on the invention, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The invention is capable of considerable modification, alteration, and equivalents in form and function, as will occur to those ordinarily skilled in the pertinent arts. The depicted and described embodiments are examples only, and are not exhaustive of the scope of the invention. 
         [0035]    For example,  FIGS. 5 and 6  shows perspective views alternate all in one devices having a biometric reader portion. These options utilize the Auto Document Feeder ( FIG. 5 ) or Flatbed platen ( FIG. 6 ). With the auto document feeder option, a portion of the automatic document feeder platen is dedicated as a biometric reader (when for example, the scan lid is opened). With the flatbed platen option, a portion of the flatbed is dedicated as a biometric reader (when for example, the scan lid is opened). With both of these options, the AIO device  104  may include indicia of where the biometric reader is located on either the automatic document feeder platen or the flatbed platen. Although these alternatives may be less expensive to implement, these alternatives may have limitations that make them less desirable. For example, these alternative devices may induce excessive glare coming from the uncovered section of the scan bar or could present a possibility of contamination of the platen glass which may affect the scan image quality. 
         [0036]    Also for example, the above-discussed embodiments include software modules that perform certain tasks. The software modules discussed herein may include script, batch, or other executable files. The software modules may be stored on a machine-readable or computer-readable storage medium such as a disk drive. Storage devices used for storing software modules in accordance with an embodiment of the invention may be magnetic floppy disks, hard disks, or optical discs such as CD-ROMs or CD-Rs, for example. A storage device used for storing firmware or hardware modules in accordance with an embodiment of the invention may also include a semiconductor-based memory, which may be permanently, removably, or remotely coupled to a microprocessor/memory system. Thus, the modules may be stored within a computer system memory to configure the computer system to perform the functions of the module. Other new and various types of computer-readable storage media may be used to store the modules discussed herein. Additionally, those skilled in the art will recognize that the separation of functionality into modules is for illustrative purposes. Alternative embodiments may merge the functionality of multiple modules into a single module or may impose an alternate decomposition of functionality of modules. For example, a software module for calling sub-modules may be decomposed so that each sub-module performs its function and passes control directly to another sub-module. 
         [0037]    Consequently, the invention is intended to be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims, giving full cognizance to equivalents in all respects.