Abstract:
A law enforcement recording system is implemented in hardware and software, providing GPS voice-command navigation to the  911  Call origin; a conference call between the 911 caller,  911  operator, and police officers; automatic data recording, including audio and video; and automatic generation of police reports.

Description:
RELATED U.S. APPLICATION DATA  
       [0001]     The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/816,439 filed Jun. 27, 2006, said prior applications being incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     This invention relates to the recording of law enforcement records, specifically a device to allow law enforcement personnel to listen in to a 911 call, navigate the officer to the location of the call, record audio and video of the encounter and client interview, and automatically file police reports.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     Currently, law enforcement officers communicate with the dispatcher via conventional radio. The officer currently has information about the call only such that is relayed to the officer by the dispatcher. Directional information is also lacking, at the most officers are provided with an address or a map via their on-board laptop computers. Furthermore, officers have limited ability to record confrontations and interviews when away from their patrol car. Thus filling out incident reports can be time consuming and subject to errors in the officer&#39;s recollection or subjective interpretation.  
       OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     Therefore, it is an object of the invention to use a system such as Sprint GPS tracking of phone and Officer Location so the dispatcher can track location of all officers and dispatch the officer closest to the origin of a 911 call.  
         [0005]     It is another object of the invention to use a device such as a Sprint Treo 650 cell phone equipped with a wireless blue tooth headset or other hands free device to patch the closest officer into a 911 call, allowing him to talk with the dispatcher and the caller.  
         [0006]     It is another object of the invention to use a GPS device such as TomTom to provide audio navigational information in real time to the dispatched officer. TomTom will display visual navigational information on the officer&#39;s Treo as well as providing audio information, such as “Turn left, 100 yards, Turn left.” 
         [0007]     It is another object of the invention to use a device such as the Sprint Treo 659 to capture audio and video footage of the encounter which can be used later as the police report in its entirety.  
         [0008]     It is another object of the invention to use a device that has an on-board SD/Memory card with a capacity of at least 1 GB to store and transfer data from each work shift.  
         [0009]     It is another object of the invention that the invention will automatically use audio and video data from the encounter to fill out police reports using MS Word and Excel, and used as evidence in the case that criminal charges are filed.  
         [0010]     It is another object of the invention to increase performance of law enforcement personnel and provide more complete and accurate police reports. This has implications both for criminal investigations as well as public oversight of law enforcement.  
         [0011]     It is another object of the invention to use a Secure Digital Point-to-Point communications protocol, because they are difficult for unauthorized parties to intercept.  
         [0012]     It is another object of the invention to use a 12v power adapter to the phone and TomTom units while the officer is seated in the vehicle. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]      FIG. 1  illustrates the process of locating two patrol cars nearest the 911 call origin.  
         [0014]      FIG. 2  illustrates the conference call between the 911 caller, the operator, and the two patrol cars.  
         [0015]      FIG. 3  illustrates the process of sending GPS coordinates to patrol cars, which enables voice navigation to 911 call origin.  
         [0016]      FIG. 4  illustrates the data items captured and stored.  
         [0017]      FIG. 5  illustrates process of saving data and generating MS Word Reports.  
         [0018]      FIG. 6  shows a typical smart phone.  
         [0019]      FIG. 7  shows a typical blue tooth ear bud for use with a smart phone.  
         [0020]      FIG. 8  shows an officer wearing the smart phone, GPS device, and blue tooth ear bud. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0021]     Implementation of the invention requires deployment of hardware and software. Required hardware consists of smart phones, such as but not limited to Treo 650s; GPS locators/navigation devices, such as but not limited to TomTom navigational devices, and a Bluetooth headset, also known as an ear bud. This hardware would be issued to law enforcement officers to wear on their person.  
         [0022]     The software contains two modules, one is located at the 911 call center, and is custom-made for the purpose of locating patrol cars and sending them coordinates based on GPS locators. GPS mapping works using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. The second module runs at the police precincts and generates reports, logs, data, and movies using office productivity software, such as but not limited to MS Office.  
         [0023]      FIG. 1  shows the first step in the function of the law enforcement recording device. A citizen  1  initiates a 911 call from their home, office, or mobile phone. The 911 Operator  2  answers the call, while the invention computes the GPS coordinates of the call origin, and locates two patrol cars nearest the caller  3 . The patrol cars  4 ,  5  receive the coordinates via SMS, or short messaging service. The patrol cars send their current position to the 911 call center via SMS every 10 minutes. The SMS service is available through wireless cell phone providers.  
         [0024]     In  FIG. 2 , the 911 operator generates a conference call  6 , with the 911 caller  7 , as well as patrol cars one and two  8 ,  9 . The conference call gives the officers and the 911 operator increased knowledge of what is happening at the scene. They can also give instructions to the caller, such as where to go or what to do to assist the officers or protect their safety. The software also records the conference call for possible use as evidence during criminal trial proceedings.  
         [0025]     I  FIG. 3 , the software  10  sends GPS coordinates of the call location to the nearest patrol  11  cars via SMS. The officer&#39;s smart phone  12  receives the coordinates and transmits them via Bluetooth wireless link to the GPS navigational unit. Next, the GPS navigational unit plans a route to the 911 caller  13 . The unit uses voice commands to direct the officer to the 911 caller  14 . The officer follows the voice commands to the 911 call origin  15 .  
         [0026]      FIG. 4  shows the process of data capture and storage. The invention records several types of data  16  while the officer is on duty; this information is contained in the on-board storage of the smart phone, provided by a removable 2 GB SD card. First, the patrol car&#39;s original location at the time of the call is recorded  17 . Next, the response time from the original location to the 911 call origin is recorded  18 . The smart phone also makes an audio recording of the 911 conference call  19 , featuring the 911 operator, the caller, and the officers dispatched. The phone captures route and speed to call origin  20 , based on GPS information, followed by the arrival time at call origin  21 . Finally, the smart phone captures a full audio and video recording of the crime scene  22 , using the smart phone&#39;s built-in camera. The camera&#39;s video recorder automatically activates when the officer leaves the car. The smart phone&#39;s 2 GB SD card holds approximately 30 minutes of data.  
         [0027]     In  FIG. 5 , the officers return to the precinct at the end of the shift, remove the SD cards from their smart phones, and download their data  24  into the computer. Software residing on the precinct computers parses the data and automatically generates and files reports  23 . The software generates text documents  25  using software such as Microsoft Word. Text for the report comes from audio recorded during the encounter, such as questioning of witnesses, etc. The software also fills out logs  26  according to pre-programmed standard formats. Finally, the audio and video from the encounter gets exported and saved into an independently-viewable format  27 , such as a windows movie file. Reports can be uploaded to an intranet website for immediate download by authorized parties.  
         [0028]      FIG. 6  shows a typical smart phone  28 , such as but not limited to a Treo 650. The phone features a full miniature keyboard  29 , and a large LCD screen  30 . The rear-view of the phone  31  shows the on-board camera  32 . These features are typical for most high-end smart phones.  
         [0029]      FIG. 7  shows a typical Bluetooth earpiece  32 . The ear piece works with the phone over wireless Bluetooth, and transmits audio and voice from to the phone itself Bluetooth is advantageous because it leaves the officer&#39;s hands free, and it does not use wires, which could hinder the officer. The officer wears the ear piece as shown  33 .  
         [0030]      FIG. 8  shows an officer  34  wearing the equipment. The GPS unit  35  mounts on the officer&#39;s right epaulet. This allows the software to track the officer even when he leaves the patrol car. The officer can wear the ear piece  36  on the right or left; it should not interfere with headgear. Finally, the smart phone can be mounted in the officer&#39;s left breast pocket  37 . The pocket can be modified to allow the camera lens to face outward with an unobstructed view.  
         [0031]     Officers should receive a blank 2 GB SD card at the beginning of each shift. Any special orders or instructions for that shift are loaded onto the card. The invention is a unique system that allows enhanced information flow to and from officers in the field. This will increase officer response times and potentially save lives. In addition, it will increase the accuracy and ease of filing police reports, as well as gather critical evidence for criminal proceedings, leading to an increased convention rate and better public oversight.  
         [0032]     All publications, patents and patent documents are incorporated by reference herein as though individually incorporated by reference. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in detail herein, it will be understood that various substitutions and modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiment described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as recited in the appended claims.