Abstract:
A new female connector and a corresponding new male connector that are compatible with the FCC 68.500 subpart F standard connectors. Specifically, the new modular male connector includes electrical contacts in association with at least two surfaces of the generally rectilinear connector. Corresponding electrical contacts are included in the female connector to mate with the electrical contacts in the male connector.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to modular connectors and more particularly to modular telephone connectors. 
     Standard modular telephone connectors conform to FCC specification section 68.500, subpart F (standard 68.500) and contain 2, 4, or 6 contacts. Some even contain 8 contacts. This &#34;standard 68.500&#34; is hereby incorporated by reference. In its most basic form, a telephone connector needs only two contacts to accommodate the &#34;tip&#34; and &#34;ring&#34; of a conventional telephone, but more contacts are provided to accommodate various auxiliary optional functions. In data applications where a modem is interposed between data communication equipment and the telephone network, the output port of such a modem is often presented via the female modular telephone connector. 
     Such a port serves well in a wired environment, but in a wireless environment the modem needs to be connected to a wireless transceiver, and the question is how to connect the modem with its standard, modular, female, telephone connector to the wireless transceiver. Fortuitously, wireless telephones (hereinafter &#34;PCDs&#34;, meaning Personal Communication Devices) typically include a multi-pin connector that allows for interaction with the PCD. Such interaction can comprise modifying the PCD&#39;s protocols modifying the ID number, or modifying any number of the PCD&#39;s operating features and capabilities. One other purpose to which the connector can be applied is to send data through the PCD to the telecommunication system with which the PCD interacts in a wireless manner and to provide a remote microphone and speaker connection. 
     Alas, the standard modular telephone female connector cannot be used to directly interface with the multi-pin connector of the PCD because the female connector at a modem&#39;s output port does not support the number of pins that are necessary to interface with the multi-pin connector of the PCD. The need, then, is for a connector that is both compatible with the standard telephone connector arrangement of standard 68.500 and is also capable of interacting with the multi-pin interface of PCDs. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention advances the art and fulfills the above-stated need through a new female connector and a corresponding new male connector. The new connectors are compatible with the 68.500 standard connectors, described above, in the sense that the new female connector can accept and work with a standard male connector, as well as accept and work with the new male connector. Correspondingly, the new male connector can connect to a standard female connector, as well as accept and work with the new female connector. 
     The basic improvement in the new connector comprises the placement of electrical contact surfaces in association with at least one additional face of the generally rectilinear male connector. Corresponding electrical contacts are included in the female connector to mate with the electrical contacts in the male connector. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     FIG. 1 depicts the prior art arrangement of a male and a female modular telephone connector; 
     FIG. 2 shows a different view of the connectors of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of the male and female modular connectors of this invention; 
     FIG. 4 presents an enlarged view of a portion of the male connector of FIG. 3; 
     FIG. 5 illustrates the extension of contacts 25 to outside the body of female connector 20; 
     FIG. 6 presents another embodiment of a male modular connector in conformance with the principles of this invention; 
     FIG. 7 presents a modem and a digital communication device connected to a connector of this invention; and 
     FIG. 8 illustrates connector arrangements formed from combinations of standard connectors. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     FIG. 1 depicts one embodiment of the standard modular, male and female telephone connectors 10 and 20, respectively. The general construction of plastic elements 10 and 20 is very well known, but for purposes of describing the instant invention, some aspects of the connectors are briefly summarized below. Specifically, attention is directed to a plurality of grooves 11 in element 10 and a metallic contact element 12 that is presented in exploded view. The exploded view intends to show the shape of element 12 which, in the assembled mode, is embedded in groove 11 (e.g., with the aid of applied heat) and placed in electrical contact with a conductor of cable 30. 
     Female element 20 includes a cavity 21 with an inner wall that contains slits 23. Resilient metallic wires 22 are arranged to extend from the ceiling surface of cavity 21 downwards toward slits 23. Wires 22 and slits 23 are positioned to mate wires 22 with grooves 11 when element 10 is inserted into element 20. As element 10 is inserted into element 20, the top surfaces of contact elements 12, i.e., surfaces 13, engage respective resilient wires 22 and push those wires upwards. The resilient forces of wires 22 create a positive contact between wires 22 and surfaces 13. 
     FIG. 2 shows an isometric view of elements 10 and 20 that is different from that of FIG. 1. It depicts the &#34;snap in&#34; mechanism of elements 10 and 20. 
     As indicated above, the need is to have a telephone connector that is in conformance with the connection arrangement of FIG. 1 and also offers a number of additional contacts between elements 10 and 20. In accordance with the principles of this invention, this is achieved with a connector that adds to the contacts present in the FIG. 1 arrangement in a convenient way, without jeopardizing connection reliability. FIGS. 3 and 6 present two illustrative embodiments. 
     In FIG. 3, grooves 15 are included in the two opposite sides of element 10 that are adjacent to the side that contains contact elements 12, and associated with grooves 15 there are contact elements 16. The construction of grooves 15 and the connection of wires from cable 30 to contacts 16 is identical to that of grooves 11 and contacts 12. An enlarged view of grooves 15 is presented in FIG. 4. 
     Corresponding to the additional grooves and contacts of element 10 shown in FIG. 3, the female element 20 shown in FIG. 3 also includes slits 24 and resilient metallic wires 25 in the two sides of cavity 21. The arrangement of wires 25 corresponds to the arrangement of wires 22 in FIG. 1. It is also arranged to mate with grooves 15. In the opposite direction from slits 24, wires 25 extend into the side walls of cavity 21 and are carried to the back of element 20, as depicted in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5 they are shown to exit element 20 at the back of element 20 (i.e., the side opposite the opening of cavity 20) but, of course, these wires can be bend downward and made to exit element 20 at its button surface; e.g., for soldering to a printed circuit board. 
     Grooves 11 serve the function of guiding wires 22. The need for grooves 11 arises primarily because various embodiments of elements 10 and 20 contain different numbers of wires 22. Absent the grooves, in the process of inserting a narrow plug 10 (i.e., with a small number of contacts 12) into a mode cavity 21 (i.e., with a larger number of wires 22), it is possible for a wire 22 to straddle two contact element 12. This is due to the possible lateral movement of plug 10 vis-a-vis element 20. Grooves 11 eliminate this possibility. Significantly, the need for grooves does not exist in connection with elements 16 and 25 because there are no variations in the height of element 10. Accordingly, the thickness of grooves 15 can be reduced substantially and the grooves can even be eliminated altogether. That provides room for a larger number of contacts 16 on each side of element 10. 
     FIG. 6 depicts such a grooveless embodiment. Therein, each side of element 10 includes a slight depression 17, and embedded in that depression are elements 16 in conformance with the prior art principles described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 3. It may be noted that even in the absence of grooves 15, contacts 16 must be separated from each other. This separation allows for the creation of slits 24 in element 20. However, if the separation is so small that slits 24 cannot be manufactured with sufficient operational integrity, holes can be molded into the side walls of cavity 21, close to the back surface of the cavity, in a zig-zag pattern, and wires 25 can be bent at their ends and made to enter those holes. Because of the holes&#39; zig-zag pattern, the separation between holes is not wholly dependent on the separation between wires 25. 
     As was noted above, for purposes of normal telephone connections, only two contact elements 12 need to be devoted to the two conventional telephone signals known as &#34;tip&#34; and &#34;ring&#34;. In such a mode of operation, signals flow in both directions through the tip and the ring. This condition is also referred to as &#34;two wire&#34; operation. Another mode of operation is &#34;four wire&#34; operation, where the signal in one direction flows through one pair of wires, and the signal in the opposite direction flows through another pair of wires. (Sometimes, one wire in each pair of wires is devoted to ground potential. In such circumstances a single wire could serve the function of the two ground potential wires.) As an aside, conversion from &#34;two wire&#34; operation to &#34;four wire&#34; operation is well-known. Every telephone performs such a conversion with a circuit commonly called the &#34;hybrid&#34;. 
     In short, transmission channels typically operate either in the &#34;two wire&#34; mode (relying on the use of hybrids when necessary) or in the &#34;four wire&#34; mode (when circumstances so require). More relevantly to this invention, however, it is noted that in at least some of the wireless transceivers, the multi-pin connector comprises a &#34;four wire&#34; signal interface, while the standard telephone system operates with a &#34;two wire&#34; interface. 
     To accommodate both interfaces in accordance with the principles of this invention, at least four signal paths are devoted in the connectors of this invention to the task of transmitting analog telephone traffic information: two for the &#34;two wire&#34; transmission, and two for the &#34;four wire&#34; transmission. The two signal paths for the &#34;two wire&#34; transmission are the standard two contacts from among contacts 12 and wires 22 (per standard 68.500), and the two other contacts are selected from among either other contacts 12 and wires 22, or contacts 16 and wires 25. FIG. 7 illustrates the additional connections to be contacts 16 and wires 25. The ground wire for each of the &#34;four wire&#34; paths can be connected to additional pins of the connector, as shown for example in FIG. 7, or can be connected to the &#34;ring&#34; contact (which may not be preferred in some situations). 
     Having described the connections of FIG. 7, FIG. 8 presents still another realization that achieves the needs present in the art. 
     Many modems already include two standard modular female connectors that are, in a sense, connected to the modem. Specifically, the two connectors have the standard &#34;tip&#34; and &#34;ring&#34; wires 22 connected in parallel and also connected to the modem&#39;s output. This allows one modular connector to be connected to the telephone system while the other modular connector to be connected to a conventional telephone. The interesting aspect of this present arrangement is that if each of the modular connectors includes six wires 22, for a total of twelve, and four are used for the &#34;tip&#34; and &#34;ring&#34;, then eight wires are left for communicating signals to the multi-pin connector of the wireless transceiver. Connection to the wireless transceiver is via a unitary cable 60 that either terminates in two separate male modular connectors 61 and 62 that are joined to the common cable, or terminates in a new male connector 63 that resembles two conventional male modular connectors which are joined at their backs. By &#34;unitary cable&#34; is meant a cable that is made up of individual insulated conductors that are held together within a single sheath. 
     The connection to the modem of the two female modular connectors can thus follow in the footsteps of the connection described in FIG. 7. That is, some of the spare wires 22 can be used for the &#34;four wire&#34; signals and the remaining spare wires 22 can be used for control signals. Those connections are not explicitly depicted in FIG. 8 for sake of clarity of the drawing, but the teachings of FIG. 7 are incorporated therein. 
     The foregoing descriptions are presented as illustrative realizations of this invention. It should be realized, of course, that other embodiments can be structured that conform to the spirit and scope of this invention. For example, dual &#34;snap in&#34; mechanism depicted in connector 63 of FIG. 8 can have the ends thereof coupled to each other so that a push at a single point would disengage the mechanism from the two modular female connectors shown in FIG. 8. Also, the connectors in FIG. 8 can incorporate some of the additional contacts illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 6. Further, additional contacts can be incorporated into a portion of the surface opposite the surface that contains contacts 12.