Abstract:
Provided are a hybridoma cell CGMCC No. 4783 that secretes a monoclonal antibody of an anti-cyanobacteria cell surface antigen, and the secreted monoclonal antibody thereof. Also provided are an anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide, encoding gene, preparation method and use thereof. The anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide is composed of an anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetic polypeptide operably linearly connecting to the carboxyl terminal of an  Escherichia coli  polypeptide. The anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetic polypeptide is a polypeptide with cyanobacteria identifying and binding capability designed based on an antigen binding fragment of the monoclonal antibody secreted by the CGMCC No. 4783 hybridoma cell. The anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide directly form an ion channel on the cell membrane of a cyanobacteria to kill the cyanobacteria, targeted killing the cyanobacteria (prokaryote) without killing other beneficial eukaryotic cell algae.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is the national phase of PCT application PCT/CN2012/073120 having an international filing date of Mar. 27, 2012, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110100775.2, filed on Apr. 21, 2011 and Chinese Patent Application No. 201110155221.2 filed Jun. 10, 2011. The contents of the above-listed applications are incorporated herein by this reference in their entireties. 
     SUBMISSION OF SEQUENCE LISTING ON ASCII TEXT FILE 
     The content of the following submission on ASCII text file is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety: a computer readable form (CRF) of the Sequence Listing (file name: 717412000300SubSeqList.txt, date recorded: Aug. 3, 2015, size: 22,853 bytes). 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to biotechnology. More specifically, relates to biotechnology in environment protection, especially a recombinant antibody polypeptide, gene thereof, and preparation method thereof. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Cyanobacteria proliferation and water pollution caused by water eutrophication are the biggest harm for the worldwide water environment that lead to great economic loss and irreparable damage towards the biosphere of the earth. Along with the accelerated industrialization and urbanization by the economic development of China, environment pollution and degeneration are severer and severer, and bionomic control on water environment has become a crutial problem to be faced and solved. 
     The present antibacterial agents are hardly effective against cyanobacteria, a prokaryocyte that belongs to Phylum X of cyanobacteria, Domain Bacteria. Currently, there is only heavy metal chemical reagent, for example, copper sulfate and etc, which can control cyanobacteria. However, in practical use against cyanobacteria, the overdosed and repeated use of drugs due to their limited effects destroys against other beneficial algae, aquatic plants, organisms, and brings irreversible and perpetual wreck to the environment, as well as heavy metal agent residue with increasing amount in both the environment and agricultural products. Therefore, it is of great demand for the development of high-effective and safe anti-cyanobacterial drugs. 
     SUMMARY 
     In one aspect, the present invention provides genes, recombinant plasmids, and polypeptides of a novel anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide; said polypeptides are capable of specifically killing cyanobacteria cells but not damaging other algae cells, plants and animals. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide methods for preparing said anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptides. 
     Provided is a hybridoma with a depository number of CGMCC No. 4783. 
     Also provided is a monoclonal antibody secreted by said hybridoma. 
     Also provided is an antibody mimics polypeptide with function of recognizing and binding cyanobacteria, which is an antigen-binding fragment of said monoclonal antibody, or a small molecular polypeptide that is designed on the basis of functional regions of said antigen-binding fragment of said monoclonal antibody. 
     Said antibody mimic polypeptide, its amino acid sequence sets forth in SEQ ID NO. 3. 
     Also provided is gene encoding any one of said antibody mimic polypeptides. 
     Said gene has a nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.2. 
     Also provided is an anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide, constructed by operably and linearly connecting said antibody mimic polypeptide capable of recognizing and binding cyanobacteria to the C-terminus of colicin polypeptide, and said colicin is selected from colicin E1, Ia, Ib, A, B or N. 
     Said anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide has an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.7. 
     Also provided is a gene encoding said any one of anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide. 
     Said gene has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.6. 
     Also provided is a recombinant expression vector, which comprises the gene encoding said anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide. 
     Also provided is a method for preparing said anti-cyanobacteria recombinant polypeptide, with steps as follows: transducting the gene encoding the anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide into an  E. coli  expression system, cultivating the transducted  E. coli , and separating the polypeptide expressed by  E. coli.    
     Also provided is the use of said anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide on the control of water eutrophication. 
     The invention provides an anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide, which is constructed from colicin polypeptide and an antibody mimic polypeptide against cyanobacteria cell surface antigen. In said polypeptide molecule, the antibody mimetics against cyanobacteria cell surface antigen recognizes and binds to cyanobacteria, leading colicin of the molecule to attack the recognized cyanobacteria cell. With an antibody mimetic recognizing cyanobacteria cell surface antigen specifically, the polypeptide of the invention attacks cyanobacteria cells with no damage to other water organisms and no water pollution, thus being environment-protecting and safe on control of water cyanobacteria pollution. The antibody mimetic in the anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide of the invention is an antibody mimetic capable of recognizing and binding to cyanobacteria, and is designed based on the amino acid sequences and nucleotide sequences of the light and heavy chain of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of the monoclonal antibody secreted by hybridoma CGMCC No. 4783, such as mimic antibodies well known in the art, e.g., single-chain antibody and small molecular antibody mimetics, etc. In the invention, the designed antibody mimetic just need to be capable of recognizing the antigen, as the only task of the antibody mimetics is to guide the recombinant polypeptide molecule to target cell surface, and build an ion tunnel on the cell membrane by colicin in the recombinant polypeptide, thereby resulting in the target cell death due to intracellular substance leak. Therefore, any recombinant polypeptides constructed by linking a colicin to an antibody mimetic that is designed on the basis of said monoclonal antibody and can recognize the target antigen, will fall into the claimed scope of the invention. 
     In an embodiment of the invention, the antibody mimetic is a 28-peptide antibody mimetics constructed by linking domains of V H CDR1, V H FR2 and V L CDR3 of a monoclonal antibody against surface antigen of cyanobacteria protoplast (secreted by hybridoma CGMCC No. 4783) in order of V H CDR1-V H FR2-V L CDR3. Indoor and outdoor experiments proved that, the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide constructed by said antibody mimetics has biological activity of moving around and automatically looking for the cyanobacteria cell surface antigen in water. The 28-peptide antibody mimetics has advantages that it is easily to be cloned, expressed, and has recognizing activity of the original antibody; it can kill cyanobacteria by guiding the colicin of the recombinant polypeptide to target cell membrane to build an ion tunnel. Said recombinant polypeptide has more ecological and environmental safety, compared with current drugs on controlling water pollution (e.g., copper sulfate). 
     In the invention, the colicin for the construction of the anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide may be selected from colicin E1, Ia, Ib, A, B or N that could form ion channel. The recombinant polypeptide constructed by anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetics and colicin Ia is verified by examples of the invention. However, with the property of forming an ion channel on the cell membrane of cyanobacteria, any of these colicins according to conception of the invention may be linked linearly to anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetics for constructing the recombinant polypeptide to carry out the invention, that is, to provide recombinant polypeptides that kill cyanobacteria. 
     The invention also provides preparation method of the recombinant plasmid comprising the gene of recombinant polypeptide, wherein the nucleotide sequence encoding antibody mimetics is inserted into the C-terminus of colicin by double strand oligonucleotides site-directed mutagenesis, to form the recombinant plasmid of the invention. Taking colicin Ia as an example, the recombinant plasmid of the invention is constructed by inserting the nucleotide sequence encoding antibody mimetics into the site after amino acid 626 of colicin Ia gene (the C-terminus). The original vector pSELECT-1 is purchased from Promega Corp., which contains genes of colicin Ia and Immunity protein. In Example 1 of the present invention, several pairs of primer sequences are designed for genes of antibody mimetics. The recombinant plasmid, e.g. pCHCcyanoMA1, is prepared according to the instruction of the kit from Strategene Corp. by double strand oligonucleotides site directed mutagenesis. 
     In another aspect of the invention, provided is a preparation method of said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention, wherein a recombinant plasmid comprising a gene encoding anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide is obtained by operably linking a gene encoding antibody mimetics with a colicin gene, and the obtained recombinant plasmid is transfected into an  E. coli  engineering bacteria to obtain a engineering bacteria cell that may produce anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody polypeptide. Said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention is then obtained from separation and purification with ion-exchange column. 
     Said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention may be used in the control of water pollution. Drug combinations suitable for environment may be prepared by adding vectors, excipients, or other alternative components into the polypeptide of the invention, wherein the mechanism is as follows: antibody mimetics within the polypeptide that recognize cyanobacteria cell surface antigen guide colicin to the cyanobacteria cell membrane with the hydrophobic fragment of ion channel domain in colicin inserted into, to form an ion channel, thereby cyanobacteria cell death is incurred by intracellular substance leak. 
     Said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention has an advantage of target specificity compared with traditional anti-cyanobacterial drugs, thus it does not attack other algae, plants and animal cells; toxicity and untoward effect far less than traditional anti-cyanobacterial drugs. Furthermore, since the ion channel is directly formed on cyanobacteria cell membrane to kill cyanobacteria cells, it is difficult for cyanobacteria cells to repair the geometrical damages on cell membrane by way of gene mutation and protein expression, in the short time of intracellular substance leak through anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide ion channel to cyanobacteria cell death. Therefore, it is with low probability that cyanobacteria cells obtains drug resistance of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention, which indicates there is a promising application prospect to said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention. 
     Deposit Information of Hybridoma: 
     Deposit Number: CGMCC No. 4783 
     Deposit Name: Monoclonal antibody hybridoma against cyanobacteria cell surface antigen 
     Depository Date: Apr. 20, 2011 
     Depositary institution: China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, CGMCC 
     Address: No. 3, Courtyard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  schematic illustration of the structure of recombinant plasmid pCHCcyanoMA1 comprising genes of antibody mimetics and colicin Ia 
         FIG. 2  schematic illustrates the structure of the anti-cyanobacteria recombinant antibody of present invention. 
         FIG. 3  schematic illustration of the structure of recombinant plasmid pCHCcyanoMA2 comprising genes of antibody mimetics and colicin Ia with reversed N-C order in part. 
         FIG. 4  the experiment results about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention on  Microcystis aeruginosa  cultivated in liquid medium,
         Wherein, A, blank control; B, 50 μg/ml of ampicillin; C, broad 50 μg/ml of spectrum pheromone (Ph-NM); D, 50 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); E, 50 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (2).       

         FIG. 5  the experiment results about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) of the invention on  Microcystis aeruginosa  cultivated in liquid medium
         Wherein, A, result of treating for 48 hours; B, result of treating for 72 hours; C, result of treating for 96 hours.   Wherein, there are 6 flasks in each column, from left to right, namely as follows: 1, control; 2, 0.1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 3, 0.5 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 4, 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 5, 5 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 6, 10 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1).       

         FIG. 6  the experiment results about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) of the invention on  Scenedesmus  cultivated in liquid medium.
         Wherein, there are 6 flasks in each column which are treated for 10 days, from left to right, namely as follows: 1, control; 2, 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 3, 5 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 4, 10 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 5, 15 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); 6, 20 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1).       

         FIG. 7  the experiment results about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) Ph-MA of the invention on Microcystis  aeruginosa  and  Scenedesmus  cultivated in liquid medium.
         Wherein, the result of Microcystis  aeruginosa  is shown in the upper part, and that of  Scenedesmus  is shown in the lower part.       

         FIG. 8  the experiment results about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention on  Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena, Chlorella , and  Scenedesmus  cultivated in liquid medium.
         Wherein, the left flask is control, and the right one is 35 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1). Wherein A:  Microcystis aeruginosa ; B:  Anabaena ; C:  Chlorella ; D:  Scenedesmus.          

         FIG. 9  the experiment result about the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide of the invention on the natural water polluted by cyanobacteria.
         Wherein, A, blank control; B, 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); C, 5 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); D, 10 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); E, 0.7 μg/ml of copper sulfate.       

         FIG. 10  some respects of results of the inhibition experiment in  FIG. 9 
         Wherein, A, changes of optical density in water; B, changes of Chlorophyll a in water; C, pH changes in water; D, changes of dominant algae population in water.   Wherein, D-1, Control group; D-2, the group treated by 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); D-3, the group treated by 0.7 μg/ml of copper sulfate.       

         FIG. 11  microscopic observation (magnified by 400-fold) of the inhibition of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide Ph-MA on natural water polluted by cyanobacteria in  FIG. 9 
         Wherein, changes of algae ( Anabaena ) that is treated by control, 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) and 0.7 μg/ml of copper sulfate in water on the first Day 1 (A), the second Day (B), the third Day (C), the fourth Day (D), the fifth Day (E) are shown respectively.       

     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Example 1 
     Construction of Plasmid Expressing Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide and Preparation of Anti-Cyanobacteria Recombinant Polypeptide 
     Material: Hybridoma CGMCC No. 4783. 
     Step 1. Obtaining of the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of antibody mimetics: the monoclonal antibody secreted by hybridoma was collected and sequenced by using conventional methods to obtain the sequence of heavy chain and light chain of antigen-binding fragment Fab; the amino acid sequence of antibody mimetics was designed on the basis of the amino acid sequence of complementarity-determining regions, as shown in SEQ ID NO.3. The nucleotide sequence encoding said antibody mimetics is set forth in SEQ ID NO.2. 
     Step 2. The original vector is the plasmid pSELECT-1 (purchased from Promega Corp.), which carries genes of colicin Ia and Immunity protein (said genes are loaded in the lab where the experiments of this invention are conducted). The gene encoding anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetics (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 in the sequences listing) was inserted after the site of 1626 on the gene of colicin Ia by double-strand oligonucleotide Site-Directed Mutagenesis technology (QuickChange™ Kit, Strategene Corp.), to obtain a recombinant plasmid pCHCcyanoMA1 (as shown in  FIG. 1 ). The recombination plasmid was then transfected into the engineering bacteria of  E. coli  B834 (DE3) to prepare the polypeptide. Said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide with amoni acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.7 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1)”) and molecular weight about 70,000 was obtained. 
     The process of double-strand oligonucleotide site-directed mutagenesis was performed according to the manual of Strategene QuickChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (catalog #200518). 
     1. Preparation of reactants for site-directed mutagenesis:
         5 μl 10× buffer   2 μl (10 ng) wild-type colicin Ia plasmid   1 μl (125 ng) 5′-3′ oligonucleotide primers as designed   1 μl (125 ng) 5′-3′ oligonucleotide primers as designed   1 μl dNTP   Double-distilled water 50 μl   1 μl pfu       

     (All is provided in the Kit except for the plasmid, primers and double-distilled water) 
     2. PCR amplification, amplification conditions: 20 cycles of denaturation at 95° C. for 35 seconds, anneal at 53° C. for 70 seconds, and extension at 68° C. for 17 minutes; 
     3. 1 μl of endonuclease Dpn 1 was added to digest DNA chain (37° C., 1 hour); 1 μl of reactant and 50 μl of HMS174 competent cell were incubated together in ice for 30 minute, and then incubated in ice for 2 minute after a heat shock at 42° C. for 45 seconds; 
     4. 0.5 ml of culture medium NZY was added, and cultivated by shaking at 37° C., 220 rpm for 1 hour. 50-100 μl of reactant was spread on LB medium plate plus 1% agar and 50 μg/ml of ampicillin for cultivating overnight at 37° C.; 
     5. Colonies were picked up after cultivating for 18 hours. Plasmid was extracted by using extraction Kit of Qiagene Corp. or Gibco Corp., and then sequenced to confirm if the mutation is successful; 
     6. 50 ng of recombination plasmid was incubated with 50 μl of the prepared  E. coli  B834 (DE3) competent cells in ice for 30 minute, and heat shocked at 42° C. for 30 second. 50-100 μl of the reactant was added with 0.5 ml of SOC culture medium, cultivated by shaking at 37° C., 220 rpm for 1 hour and spread on LB medium plate plus 1% agar and 50 μg/ml of ampicillin for incubating at 37° C. for 12-16 hours. Afterwards, single colony was picked up; 
     7. Bacteria were amplified in 8-16 liters of LB medium at 250 rpm, 37° C. for 6-8 hours. The bacterium was precipitated by centrifugation at 6000 g, 4° C. for 20 minutes, resuspended with 50-80 ml of 50 mM Borate, 2 mM EDTA (pH 9.0) at 4° C.; 250 microliters of 0.2M PMSF was added and treated with ultrasonication at 4° C., 400 W for 2 minutes. Bacterium debris was high-speed centrifugated at 4° C., 75,000 g for 1.5 hours. The supernatant was added with streptomycin sulphate to precipitate DNA, dialyzed overnight in dialysis bag with molecular weight of 15,000 as well as with 10 L of 50 mM Borate, 2 mM EDTA, pH 9.0 buffer at 4° C., and then loaded on a CM column (Amersham Biosciences). The column was eluted by a buffer of 50 mM Borate, 0.3 M NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, pH 9.0 to obtain the anti-cyanobacteria recombinant polypeptide (1) (See  FIG. 2 ) 
     Sequences of double strand oligonucleotides designed for the preparation on genes of antibody mimetics of the plasmid pCHCcyanoMA1 are as follows: 
     
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 pCHCcyanoMA1 
                   
               
               
                 1. 5′-3′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 10) 
                   
               
               
                 gcg aat aag ttc tgg ggt att TCT TAT TGG ATG CAG TGG GTT AAG CAA taa ata 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aaa tat aag aca ggc 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3′-5′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 11) 
                   
               
               
                 gcc tgt ctt ata ttt tat tta TTG CTT AAC CCA CTG CAT CCA ATA AGA aat acc cca 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 gaa ctt att cgc 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2. 5′-3′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 12) 
                   
               
               
                 tat tgg atg cag tgg gtt aag caa AGA CCG GGG CAA GGG CTG GAG TGG ATT 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 GGC taa ata aaa tat aag aca ggc 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3′-5′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 13) 
                   
               
               
                 gcc tgt ctt ata ttt tat tta GCC AAT CCA CTC CAG CCC TTG CCC CGG TCT ttg ctt 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aac cca ctg cat cca ata 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3. 5′-3′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 14) 
                   
               
               
                 ggg caa ggg ctg gag tgg att ggc CAG CAG TAT YGG TCT ACG CCC CCG TGG 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ACG taa ata aaa tat aag aca ggc 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3′-5′ 
               
               
                 (SEQ ID NO. 15) 
                   
               
               
                 gcc tgt ctt ata ttt tat tta CGT CCA CGG GGG CGT AGA CCA ATA CTG CTG gcc 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 aat cca ctc cag ccc ttg ccc 
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Example 2 
     Construction of a Control Plasmid Expressing Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide and Preparation of the Control Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide 
     The original vector is the plasmid pSELECT-1 (purchased from Promega Corp.), which carries genes of colicin Ia, and Immunity protein (said genes are loaded in the lab where the experiments of this invention are conducted). The gene encoding anti-cyanobacteria antibody mimetics (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4 in the sequence list) was inserted after the site of 1626 on the gene of colicin Ia by double-strand oligonucleotide Site-Directed Mutagenesis technology (QuickChange™ Kit, Strategene Corp.) to obtain recombinant plasmid pCHCcyanoMA2 (as shown in  FIG. 3 ). The recombination plasmid was transfected into the engineering bacteria of  E. coli  B834 (DE3) to prepare the polypeptide. Said anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide whose sequence list is shown in SEQ ID NO.9 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (2)”) and the molecular weight is about 70,000 was obtained. 
     Sequences of double strand oligonucleotides for the preparation on genes of antibody mimetics of the plasmid pCHCcyanoMA2 was designed and prepared according to the method in Example 1. 
     Example 3 
     Experiment Results of Inhibition of Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide on  Microcystis aeruginosa    
     Experiment (1) 
     Step 1. Preparation of algae for experiment:  Microcystis aeruginosa  FACHB-978 is purchased from the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 
     Cultivation method of the algae: algae seed was inoculated with an initial cell density of 5×10 4 /mL into a 500 ml conical flask containing 250 ml of BG11 medium and placed into an illumination incubator, wherein the conical flask was covered with breathable film to prevent pollutions. Algae were cultivated at 25° C. with illumination intensity of (2500±10%) lux and light/dark ratio of 12 h/12 h. Conical flasks were shaked and position-exchanged once every 2-3 hours. Samples were taken and tested once every 24 hours since the 5th day after the inoculation. The next step could be performed till the cell density reached about 10 6 /mL. 
     Step 2. 1 ml of prepared cyanobacteria liquid is added respectively into 5 tubes, namely, A, B, C, D, and E, and then inhibitors were added as follows: A, blank control; B, 50 μg/ml of ampicillin; C, 50 μg/ml of broad spectrum pheromone (Ph-AM1 disclosed in Patent Application No. CN200910092128.4); D, 50 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1); E, 50 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide(2). After shaking cultivation at low speed for 12 hours in a incubator, the 5 tubes were respectively added with acridine orange (50 nM) and propidium iodide (600 nM) for incubating for 30 min; several microliters were sampled onto a slide to observe the alive stained cyanobacteria by a fluorescence microscope (Nikon 90i with filter of DM505 and DM565). 
     Results are shown in  FIG. 4 . It&#39;s manifested by results that only anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) killed the cultivated  Microcystis aeruginosa , whereas none of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (2), ampicillin and Ph-NM showed effects on the cultivated  Microcystis aeruginosa.    
     Experiment (2) 
     Step 1. It was same as in Step 1 in Experiment (1). 
     Step 2. Anti-cyanobacteria polypeptides were added by concentration gradient into 6 of 500 ml conical flasks filled with algae. The anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide was added to  Microcystis aeruginosa  in doses of 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 μg/ml. The inhibition on cyanobacteria was observed every day. 
     Results were shown in  FIG. 5 . Because the concentration of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) was different in each group, the time of colour changing from green to light yellow of  Microcystis aeruginosa  liquid in each conical flask was proportional to the concentration of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1). However, it was observed visually that  Microcystis aeruginosa  in all treatment could be killed effectively in 72 hours. 
     The above result showed that anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) is capable of target killing the cultivated  Microcystis aeruginosa , whereas anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (2) hardly shows any effect. 
     Experiment (3) 
     Material:  Scenedesmus obliqnus  FACHB-417 is purchased from the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and cultivated according to the method in Step 1 of Experiment (1). 
     Step 2. Anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) was added into 6 of 500 ml conical flasks with algae by concentration gradient 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 μg/ml respectively. The inhibition on  Scenedesmus  was observed every day. 
     Results are shown in  FIG. 6 . Although the dose of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) was 10 times higher than that added in  Microcystis aeruginosa , no killing effect of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) on  Scenedesmus  was observed visually during the experiment (190 hours). 
     Experiment (4) 
     0.1 mL of culture liquid is taken from each flask of the Experiment (1)-(3) and placed in a blood counting chamber for observing and counting under a microscope. It&#39;s shown by the algae cell number in  FIG. 7  that, compared to the control, 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) can kill  Microcystis aeruginosa  in 72 hours, whereas 1 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) hardly showed any effect against  Scenedesmus.    
     Example 4 
     Experiment of Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide Against  Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena, Chlorella  and  Scenedesmus  in Liquid Culture Medium 
       Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena, Chlorella  and  Scenedesmus  are purchased from the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, cultivated and treated according to the methods in Step 1, Experiment (1) of Example 3. 
     40 ml of the algae liquid with cell density of 10 6 /mL was distributed into two 300 ml conical flasks, and added respectively with A: blank control liquid with same amount, B: 35 μg/ml of anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1), and cultivated for 4 days. The growth was observed. 
     Results were shown in  FIG. 8 . After 24 hours, the color of algae liquid of  Microcystis aeruginosa  and  Anabaena  turned light and became clear on the fourth Day, whereas the colour and turbidity of  Chlorella  and  Scenedesmus  liquid stayed constant. It&#39;s illustrated by the results that, anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide 1 inhibited the growth of the  Microcystis aeruginosa  and  Anabaena , but did not inhibit the growth of  Chlorella  and  Scenedesmus.    
     The above results proved that anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) is capable of target killing cyanobacteria. 
     Example 5 
     Experiment of Killing Cyanobacteria in Natural Water by Anti-Cyanobacteria Polypeptide 
     Natural water seriously polluted by cyanobacteria was taken from a shrimp breeding pool of Suzhou Yangcheng Lake, 25˜35 L of the water was distributed into plastic breeding basins of 60×40×30 cm, with 10 min of air supply by bumping in every 20 min, temperature automatically adjusted to 27° C., illumination intensity of (2500±10%) lux and light/dark ratio of 12 h/12 h. Water was sampled every day to detect the pH, absorbance at 650 nm, and Chlorophyll a absorbance (See  FIG. 9 ). 
     The absorbance at 650 nm was detected by placing the sample liquid into a visible spectrophotometer (See  FIG. 10 ). 
     Chlorophyll a content was detected by using hot ethanol-freeze thawing-spectrophotometry method (See  FIG. 10 ). The absorbances at 650 and 700 nm were detected by a spectrophotometer to calculate concentration of Chlorophyll a, with a formula of:
 
[Chla]=[12.12( D 664 −D 750)−1.58( D 647 −D 750)−0.08( D 630 −D 750)] VE/VS·d.  
 
     PH, absorbance at 650 nm, and Chlorophyll a absorbance in water of the control group remained high during the experiment, whereas those of the anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) group and copper sulfate group decreased dramatically since the second day. 
     30 ml of water was sampled every day, fixed with formalin, and then concentrated for 10 times by centrifugation. 0.1 mL was taken into a blood counting chamber to be observed and counted under a microscope (See  FIG. 11 ). It&#39;s displayed by microscopic examination that, on the first day, plenty of blossoming  Anabaena  could be seen in control group, anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) group and copper sulfate group; whereas since the second day,  Anabaena  in anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) group and copper sulfate group decreased and fragmented greatly in water; and no  Anabaena  could be seen in anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) group and copper sulfate group on the fifth day, but plenty of  Anabaena  in control group were still alive. 
     Changes of algae shape was observed under a microscope, and various algae were counted to detect the dynamic changes about dominant population of floating plants in water (See  FIG. 10 ). In control group,  Anabaena  and  Microcystis aeruginosa  were dominant algae all the time; in anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) group,  Anabaena  and  Microcystis aeruginosa  decreased gradually while  Chlorella  became dominant; in copper sulfate group,  Anabaena  and  Microcystis aeruginosa  decreased gradually, and another  Cyanobacteria , the  Oscillatoria , became dominant. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Number count and shape change of floating plants treated by anti-cyanobacteria 
               
               
                 polypeptide (/L) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 1 st  Day of 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 treating 
                 2 nd  Day 
                 3 rd  Day 
                 4 th  Day 
                 5 th  Day 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Control group 
                 32745 
                 26363 
                 33194 
                 41068 
                 17954 
               
               
                   
                   
                 No change in 
                 No change in 
                 No change in 
                 No change in 
               
               
                   
                   
                 algae shape 
                 algae shape 
                 algae shape 
                 algae shape 
               
               
                 1 mg/L of 
                 50394 
                 43981 
                 10624 
                  5370 
                  3432 
               
               
                 polypeptide 
                   
                 Most 
                 Most of 
                 Most of 
                 Almost no 
               
               
                   
                   
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
               
               
                   
                   
                 became 
                 become short 
                 become short 
                 cells 
               
               
                   
                   
                 single cells 
                 chains of 1-5 
                 chains of 1-5 
               
               
                   
                   
                 or short 
                 cells, 
                 cells with 
               
               
                   
                   
                 chains of 2-5 
                 without long 
                 little amount 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cells 
                 chain 
               
               
                 5 mg/L of 
                 43987 
                 40828 
                 20744 
                  9890 
                  3680 
               
               
                 polypeptide 
                   
                 Same as the 
                 Same as the 
                 Same as the 
                 Almost no 
               
               
                   
                   
                 change 
                 change 
                 change 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
               
               
                   
                   
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 cells 
               
               
                   
                   
                 polypeptide 
                 polypeptide 
                 polypeptide 
               
               
                 10 mg/L of 
                 48101 
                 41787 
                 23443 
                 14214 
                  4902 
               
               
                 polypeptide 
                   
                 Same as the 
                 Same as the 
                 Same as the 
                 Almost no 
               
               
                   
                   
                 change 
                 change 
                 change 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
               
               
                   
                   
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 cells 
               
               
                   
                   
                 polypeptide 
                 polypeptide 
                 polypeptide 
               
               
                 20 mg/L of 
                 45588 
                 39194 
                 33453 
                  4800 
                  3508 
               
               
                 polypeptide 
                   
                 Same as the 
                 Same as the 
                 Almost no 
                 Almost no 
               
               
                   
                   
                 change 
                 change 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
                 
                   Anabaena 
                 
               
               
                   
                   
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 treated by 1 mg/L 
                 cells 
                 cells 
               
               
                   
                   
                 polypeptide 
                 polypeptide 
               
               
                 0.7 mg/L of 
                 22930 
                 1266 
                  499 
                  305 
                  379 
               
               
                 copper sulfate 
                   
                 all  Anabaena   
                 Almost all 
                 Few algae 
                 Few algae 
               
               
                   
                   
                 became 
                 the algae 
               
               
                   
                   
                 single cells 
                 became 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 organic 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 detritus 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Results are shown in  FIGS. 9-11  and Table 1. It&#39;s manifested by results that 0.7 ppm copper sulfate killed all kinds of algae without selection. However, anti-cyanobacteria polypeptide (1) has targeting inhibition on the growth of cyanobacteria ( Anabaena, Microcystis aeruginosa ) in water, but has little influence on the growth of other phytoplankton.