Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a golf putter and method of adjustment of the golf putter are provided. The golf putter includes two threaded connections, one between a weighting element and a putter head, and one between a screw fastener and a replaceable striking surface attachment. The weighting element may be attached to the putter head by manual manipulation. The striking surface attachment may be attached to the putter head by a magnetic connection or any other attachment means suitable for easy replacement during a practice or experimentation mode, and is further configured to be attached to a screw fastener using a tool such that the golf putter is in compliance with rules. The screw fastener passes through the weighting element so that it locks the weighting element simultaneously when affixing the striking surface attachment, thus rendering the weighting element non-removable without the use of a tool. Further alternatives and modifications are described.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates generally to golf clubs and, more particularly, to a golf putter having replaceable striking surface attachments and replaceable weights, and a method for replacing such attachments and weights. 
         [0003]    2. Background of the Invention 
         [0004]    Most golfers recognize that putting with accurate direction and distance requires a club that communicates a precise sense of touch and feel. The desire to maximize this precise touch and feel and to accurately control the direction of the ball has spawned literally hundreds of golf putter designs. Examples of these various designs include increased putter head mass to accommodate short backswings and lengthen ball travel, balanced putter head mass to improve directional accuracy, decreased putter head mass to increase accuracy, and special putter face striking surfaces that impart a heightened sense of feel and touch in controlling the rebound characteristics of the ball. In terms of design, the present application is directed to interchanging putter face striking surfaces and to adjusting putter head mass. 
         [0005]    Golfers typically favor customized golf clubs that enhance, improve, or correct their particular style of play. For manufacturers, this customizing presents a significant challenge, especially when attempting to sell golf clubs to the mass market at competitive prices. With putters, manufacturers have experimented extensively with offering varieties of putter striking surfaces to accommodate personal preferences for club feel and touch. Thus far, manufacturers have offered two principal ways to purchase customized golf putters: 1) one-time customization, in which the manufacturer typically offers a full line of putters with basic designs, but with a variety of striking surfaces designed to appeal to diverse tastes; and 2) adjustable customization, in which a manufacturer typically offers a multi-component putter with a putter head that accepts a variety of interchangeable striking surface attachments, each suitable for different playing styles or playing conditions. The ultimate goal of each of these customization methods is to give the golfer a specialized feel and control that will persuade the golfer to purchase the customized putter instead of a non-customized putter. 
         [0006]    In addition to appealing to golfers&#39; desire for customized clubs, some putters attempt to conform to United States Golf Association (USGA) rules to be acceptable for USGA sanctioned play. For customized putters featuring varying striking surfaces or varying attachments, manufacturers desiring USGA conformance must pay particular attention to the USGA rules concerning the attachment of club components and the adjustability of clubs. Specifically, Appendix II.1.a of the USGA rules states that “all parts of the club shall be fixed so that the club is one unit, and it shall have no external attachments except as otherwise permitted by the Rules.” Concerning adjustability, Appendix II.1.b.ii of the USGA rules, adopted to accommodate multi-component putters, states that all methods of adjustment require that “all adjustable parts are firmly fixed and there is no reasonable likelihood of them working loose during a round.” For one-time customized putters, these rules are typically no obstacle because construction of the club is completed and fixed at the factory, i.e., the club has a fixed face. For adjustable customized putters, however, the multi-components sometimes are not firmly fixed or positively locked and can have a tendency to work loose and/or fail to deliver the feel and performance of firmly fixed components. Further complicating the challenge to manufacturers of adjustable customized putter is the USGA rule interpretation that adjustable components, such as faces, must require the use of a tool to secure the component, thereby lessening the possibilities for more temporary, non-tool adjustments by hand. 
         [0007]    Turning to examples of the two types of customized putters, U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,332 to Fisher and U.S. Pat. No. 5,531,439 to Azzarella disclose one-time customized fixed-face golf putter heads having recesses into which inserts are wedged and permanently fitted. In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 5,674,132 to Fisher also discloses an insert wedged into the recess of a golf putter head, but also adds an adhesive layer that securely holds the wedge insert within the recess. In adding this adhesive layer, U.S. Pat. No. 5,674,132 teaches that the adhesive helps to avoid the loosening of the insert by repeated contact of the insert bottom with the ground, during normal usage of the club. However, these one-time customized striking surface putters do not accommodate the desire to fine-tune the putter or to quickly change striking surfaces for varied playing conditions. In other words, if a striking surface is attached to a putter head by a wedged, permanent fit or a wedged fit with adhesive, the striking surface is not quickly removable. 
         [0008]    To address this desire to repeatedly change striking surfaces, the adjustable customization designs incorporate multi-component putter heads with replaceable parts, e.g., striking surface inserts or striking surface attachments. Applicant&#39;s U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,214 discloses a golf putter that includes a multi-component head having an elastomeric striking surface, a support member for the elastomeric striking surface, a weight, a body member, and screws. The body member includes a recessed area extending substantially across the front of the body member, a central cavity extending through the body member for receiving the weight, and holes through the body member for receiving the screws. The support member includes holes for receiving the screws when the support member is fitted into the recessed area. The elastomeric striking surface is cast or adhesively secured to the support member, together making a striking surface insert. 
         [0009]    Applicant&#39;s U.S. Pat. No. 6,863,620 discloses a golf putter that includes a variety of replaceable striking surface attachments that allow for positive locking arrangements to quickly change the striking surface attachments. 
         [0010]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,121,832 to Ebbing, U.S. Pat. No. 5,690,562 to Sturm, U.S. Pat. No. 5,746,664 to Reynolds, Jr., U.S. Pat. No. 5,839,974 to McAllister, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,921,871 to Fisher all disclose golf putters having an insert fastened to a putter head using threaded screws. Each of these designs uses screws to firmly fix and positively secure the components of the putter head in a manner similar to that taught by applicant&#39;s U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,214 and determined by the USGA to be in conformance with its rules. Unfortunately, this use of screws complicates adjusting of the club by requiring tools and frustrates the golfer&#39;s ability to quickly fine-tune his putter or to easily adapt the club for varying playing conditions. In the end, golfers typically make a one-time adjustment after the purchase of the club and forgo attempts to customize the club before playing. 
         [0011]    In an attempt to simplify adjustable customization, other types of removable insert golf putters teach interference fits in lieu of screws. However, typically the fit is either poorly secured or secured so tightly that further adjustment is impossible. As an example of a poorly secured fit, U.S. Pat. No. 5,542,675 to Micciche et al. discloses an adaptor that snaps onto the putter head, providing an elastomeric striking surface for the putter head. Micciche explains that the putter head adaptor is “adapted to engage” around the putter head, but fails to disclose how the adaptor engages the putter head or how loose or rattling fits, caused by variances in manufacturing such as shrinkage and inconsistent dimensions, are avoided. U.S. Pat. No. 5,620,381 to Spalding discloses a removable putting face insert having a resilient rear wedge portion that is sized and positioned to press fit within a recess of the putter head. However, Spalding specifically teaches that the press fit arrangement is tight enough such that alteration of the club by a golfer is virtually impossible. U.S. Pat. No. 5,718,644 to Donofrio discloses a putter head that can retain an insert by a frictional fit. However, Donofrio specifically contemplates that the insert is permanently attached and impossible to remove, and actually prefers the use of high strength epoxy for the permanent attachment, or alternatively, welding, brazing, bolts, screws, integral latches, or other mechanical fasteners. Thus, if a striking surface is attached to a putter head using high strength epoxy, welding, brazing, bolts, screws, or integral latches as a permanent attachment, the striking surface is not quickly removable. 
         [0012]    In another attempt at adjustable customization, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,690,561 and 5,688,190 to Rowland et al. disclose the removable application of textured adhesive backed pads to a club face. However, the use of temporary adhesive will over time fail to provide a positive lock as the effectiveness of the adhesive deteriorates with use. 
         [0013]    Thus, conventional adjustable customized golf putters fail to satisfy golfers&#39; preferences for easily customizing or fine-tuning the putter to adapt to changing playing styles or changing playing conditions. 
         [0014]    Although simplifying adjustment, the conventional adjustable customized putters that use interference fits or temporary adhesive also fail to positively secure the insert. The interference fits fail, in part, due to the many variables in manufacturing, including shrinkage and process variations that contribute to inconsistent shapes and dimensions. The consequence of this inconsistency is an undesirable looseness. Likewise, the temporary adhesives do not provide a positive lock and, in addition, deteriorate over time. 
         [0015]    As used herein, “looseness” means any independent movement of a club component perceptible to a golfer while using the club to strike a ball. Perceptible includes feeling or hearing independent movement. For example, feeling or hearing a rattle is indicative of looseness. Looseness in a putter prevents replication of the feel of a fixed face putter, and prevents even acceptable performance of the putter. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0016]    In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a golf putter is provided that includes a putter head defining a front portion, a bore, and a first threaded portion having a first thread pitch. The golf putter further includes a striking surface attachment attached to the front portion of the putter head, a rear portion of the striking surface attachment having a second threaded portion having a second thread pitch that is different from the first thread pitch. In one embodiment, the front portion of the putter head defines a cavity, a surface of which is magnetic or ferromagnetic, and the striking surface attachment is disposed in the cavity and magnetically attached to the surface. A weighting element is disposed at a rear portion of the putter head and has a third threaded portion matching the first thread pitch. The weighting element is attached to the putter head via the first threaded portion engaging with the third threaded portion, and is configured to be attached to and detached from the putter head manually. A screw fastener is disposed within the weighting element. The screw fastener has a fourth threaded portion matching the second thread pitch, and is configured to pass through the weighting element and the bore of the putter head and to be attached to the striking surface attachment via the second threaded portion engaging with the fourth threaded portion. 
         [0017]    According to a further aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for adjusting the weighting and striking face of a golf putter. In the exemplary method, a desired weighting element is attached to a rear portion of a putter head via a first threaded connection having a first thread pitch, and a desired striking surface attachment is attached to a front portion of the putter head, for example, via a magnetic connection. The desired striking surface attachment is secured to the putter head by means of a screw fastener that passes through the weighting element and the putter head, and threadedly engages a rear portion of the striking surface attachment via a second threaded connection having a second thread pitch different from the first thread pitch. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective view of an adjustable putter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of a putter head and striking surface attachment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a putter head and weight assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a putter head and weight assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 5  is a schematic diagram of a cross sectional detail view of a weight assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of the weight assembly of  FIG. 5 , with a spring added between the underside of the screw head and an opposing surface of the bore of the weight, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0024]    Embodiments of the present invention provide an adjustable customized golf club with a replaceable striking surface attachment and a replaceable weight assembly, an integrated attachment means configured to attach the striking surface attachment and the weight assembly, and a method for replacing the striking surface attachment and weight assembly. The representative embodiment of the golf club is a golf putter. 
         [0025]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present invention, broadly stated, includes a putter head  1 , a striking surface attachment  2 , and a weight assembly. The configuration of the putter head  1  is designed to match the configuration of striking surface attachment  2  such that the two components fit squarely and tightly together. For example, putter head  1  can have a cavity  14  into which a matching shaped portion of striking surface attachment  2  fits, as shown in  FIG. 2 . The surface  24  of the striking surface attachment  2  may be formed of a polymer magnet configured to form a magnetic bond with the surface of the cavity  14  of the putter head  1 , which may be made of a ferromagnetic material. Alternatively, the surface of the cavity  14  may be formed of a magnetic material and the surface  24  of the striking surface attachment  2  may be formed of a ferromagnetic material. As another alternative, both the surface of the cavity  14  and the surface  24  may be formed of a magnetic material. 
         [0026]    The striking surface attachment  2  may be further provided with protrusions  21  that are configured to align with and be seated within indentations  28  located in corresponding locations in the cavity  14  of the putter head  1 . The cooperation between these protrusions  21  and indentations  28  helps to consistently and properly locate the striking surface attachment  2  within the putter head cavity  14 . 
         [0027]    In accordance with a preferred mode of using the present invention, a player may sequentially attach one or more different striking surface attachments  2 , each having different characteristics, such as feel, weight, texture, elasticity, etc., during a practice or trial mode in order to determine which striking surface attachment  2  to use during play. During this practice or trial mode, the striking surface attachment  2  can be attached to the putter head  1  only by means of the magnetic bond between magnet  24  and the surface of the cavity  14 . In this mode, since the attachment is established only by the magnetic bond, the protrusions  21  and indentations  28  are especially advantageous in maintaining a properly aligned secure fit between the striking surface attachment  2  and putter head  1 . Further details regarding the preferred mode of operation are provided below. 
         [0028]    In alternative embodiments of the invention, for purposes of the trial mode, the striking surface attachment  2  may be attached to the putter head  1  using different attachment means in addition to or in place of the magnetic connection described above. For example, a striking surface attachment could be attached to a putter head by a component that hooks to or onto another component; a component that compresses into or out of another component; a component that stretches around another component; a component that slides into, over, around, or on another component; a component that snaps into, over, around, or on another component; a component that wedges inside or around another component; a component that clips into, over, around, or on another component; a component that rolls into, over, around, or on another component; a component that twists into, over, around, or on another component; a component that swells or expands into or around another component; and a component that grips onto, around, or over another component. In particular, the attachment means could be, for example, a hook and loop fastener; a press-fit adaptor; a flexible rib; a locking pin; spring-loaded bearings; a quick-turn fastener; a cap nut and threaded extension; a spring rod with a catch-and-release mechanism; a spring-loaded catch-and-release; a spring clip; a swell fastener; a spring latch; a flexible strap; a dovetail slot; or a lap joint. Examples of such alternative attachment means are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,836,620, which is assigned to the assignee of the present invention, and which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Although the embodiments described herein illustrate particular types of attachment means, such as magnetic means, other equivalent types could suffice without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Preferably, to accommodate the trial mode, the attachment means firmly fixes the striking surface attachment to the putter head without looseness as if it were part of a fixed-face putter, while still allowing quick removal and replacement of the striking surface attachment. Preferably, the attachment means enables a player to remove and replacement the striking surface attachment by hand and without the use of tools. 
         [0029]    With further reference to  FIG. 1 , an additional customizing element is utilized in the form of a weight  3 . The weight  3  may be configured in the shape of a hexagonal prism so that it may be attached to a threaded stub  12  on a rear face of the putter head  1 , as shown in  FIG. 1 , by hand. One of skill in the art will appreciate that the weight  3  may have any other shape conducive to being attached to the stub  12  by hand, such as, for example, a cylinder, triangular prism, rectangular prism, pentagonal prism, a wing-type shape (e.g., as on a wing-nut), or a free-form shape providing a grip. The threaded stub has a bore  11  passing there through for accommodation of a screw fastener  4 , described in greater detail below. The bore  11  is preferably concentric to the threaded portion of the threaded stub  12 . 
         [0030]    A plurality of weights  3  may be provided, each with different weighting characteristics, which can be differences in, for example, mass, density, length, or the like. Once the weight  3  is attached the putter head  1 , a screw  4  may then engage with a striking surface attachment  2  to fix each part of the putter to form a club that complies with the USGA rules requiring fixed parts. A tool  50  is preferably used to secure the screw  4 , and for purposes of rule compliance, is preferably necessary to unscrew the screw  4  and remove the weight  3  from the putter head  1 . 
         [0031]    The details of the attachment of the striking surface attachment  2  and the weight  3  are shown in an exemplary arrangement of a golf putter  10  in  FIG. 3 . Although only a single weight assembly is shown in  FIG. 3 , one of skill in the art will appreciate that two or more assemblies and putter head attachment parts may be provided in a manner similar to that shown. As shown, the striking surface attachment  2  further comprises an internally threaded bore  26  in a body portion  22  of the attachment  2 . The magnet  24  may have a hole therethrough to permit access to the threaded bore  26 . The threaded bore  26  may have a thread standard of 10-32 NF or another suitable standard. 
         [0032]    The weight  3  may be formed with a set of internal threads  32  at one end that have a size configured to threadedly engage with a threaded stub  12  on a rear side of the putter head  1 . As an example, the threaded stub  12  and the internal threads  32  on the weight may have a thread standard of ⅜-24 NF. At the other end of the weight  3 , a large bore  34  having a relatively large diameter is formed through a partial length of the weight  3 , for example through about a quarter to about a half of the length of the weight  3 . A small bore  35  is also formed in the weight  3  and passes from the large bore  34  to the internal threads  32 , providing a continuous passage through the length of the weight  3 . The weight  3  is attached to the putter head  1  by manually rotating the weight  3  to screw the internal threads  32  onto the external threads of the threaded stub  12 . It is preferable that the length of the threaded stub  12  is shorter than the length of the internal threads  32  so that when the weight  3  is screwed down over the threaded stub  12 , the end surface of the weight  3  turns tightly against and flush with the rear face of the putter head  1 , thereby creating a tight fit. 
         [0033]    A socket head screw  4  passes through the small bore  35  of the weight  3 . The screw  4  may have any suitable type of socket head  42  such as, for example, hex, double hex, flat, Phillips, star-shaped (Torx™), or the like. The tool  50  has a key part  54  configured to engage with the head  42  of the screw  4 . The tool  50  further has a handle part  52  for convenient manipulation. The tool could, of course, take other shapes, sizes, and configurations depending upon the particular screw  4  and socket head  42  that is used; for example, the tool could be a hex key or Allen Wrench™ compatible with a hexagonal socket. The screw  4  may have a threaded portion  44  at one end thereof for threaded engagement with the threaded bore  26  of the striking surface attachment  2 . The threaded portion  44  therefore has a thread standard matching that of the threaded bore  26 , which may be, for example, 10-32 NF. 
         [0034]    Accordingly, in use, a player may first select a desired weight  3  and attach it to the putter head  1  by means of the internal threads  32  of the weight  3  and the threaded stub  12  of the putter head  1 . Then, the player may practice with a variety of striking surface attachments  2  to determine one that is preferred. The player may also attach weights  3  of different mass during this time, for example, to experiment with different weight and striking surface attachment combinations. During this practice or trial period, in one embodiment of the invention the striking surface attachments  2  may only be attached to the putter head  1  by means of the magnetic surface  24 , or other attachment means suitable for the trial mode, as described above. Once a desired striking surface attachment  2  is selected, the screw  4  may then be tightened to engage with the striking surface attachment  2  by means of the threaded screw portion  44  and the threaded bore  26  of the striking surface attachment  2 . At this point, the golf putter is equipped with a desired weight  3  and a desired striking surface attachment  2  in a secure manner, thereby complying with the USGA rules. In addition, the present invention provides the unique advantage that only a single tool  50  is used to secure and make adjustments to two distinct customization elements, namely, the weight  3  and the striking surface attachment  2 . 
         [0035]    An alternative arrangement of a golf putter  20  is shown in  FIG. 4 . The golf putter  20  in  FIG. 4  is essentially similar to the putter  10  shown in  FIG. 3 , except that the weight  3  is provided with an externally threaded stub  38  and the putter head  1  is provided with an internally threaded boss  16 . The externally threaded stub  38  engages with the internal threads  18  of boss  16 . Optionally, the internal threads  18  can continue from the boss  16  into the body of the putter head  1 , as shown. It is preferable that the length of the externally threaded stub  38  is shorter than the length of the internal threads  18  so that when the weight  3  is screwed into the threaded boss  16 , the end surface of the weight  3  turns tightly against and flush with the rear face of the boss  16 , thereby creating a tight fit. In this embodiment, the small bore  35  extends through the threaded stub  38  to allow the screw  4  to pass entirely through the weight  3  and to engage with the threaded bore  26  of the striking surface attachment  2 . The operation of the putter  20  is substantially the same as described with respect to the putter  10 . 
         [0036]    An important aspect of the present invention is the concept that the thread pitch of the threaded connection between the weight  3  and the putter head  1  (referred to as “the first threaded connection” for convenience) is different from, and preferably larger than (i.e., it moves a greater lateral distance per revolution), the thread pitch of the threaded connection between the screw  4  and the striking surface attachment (referred to as “the second threaded connection” for convenience). In the examples provided herein, the first threaded connection is a ⅜-24 NF standard having a pitch of 24 threads per inch, and the second threaded connection is a 10-32 NF standard having a pitch of 32 threads per inch. In this manner, it can be seen that once the screw  4  has been tightened by threadedly engaging with the striking surface attachment  2 , the weight  3  will not be able to be removed because any rotation will cause it to bind against the screw head  42  due to the larger pitch. Because of the greater travel distance per revolution of the weight  3  as compared to the screw  4 , the weight  3  is locked and prevented from further rotation. Only by using the tool  50  will a player be able to remove the screw  4 , and subsequently the weight  3  by hand. One of skill in the art will appreciate that the specific thread standards provided herein are only exemplary and that any suitable pair of disparate pitches may be used to further the intent of the present invention. 
         [0037]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, the screw  4  is captively held by the weight  3  such that an integral weight assembly is formed by the weight  3  and the screw  4 . Such an arrangement may provide significant advantages in that there are fewer separate parts and consequently a golf player does not have to keep track of both the weights  3  and the screws  4 . The present invention contemplates that, in a set of differently configured weights  3 , each weight  3  would have its own screw  4  captively held therein for attachment to the putter head  1 . 
         [0038]    One way in which the screw  4  may be captively held by the weight  3  is shown in  FIG. 5 . As shown, once the screw  4  is inserted into the bore  35  of the weight  3 , the end surface  36  of the weight may be mechanically bent or deformed to enclose the screw and retain it within the weight  3  while leaving enough of a space for the tool  50  to be inserted and tighten the screw  4 . For example, the end surface  36  may be peened with a hammer or otherwise pressed to effectively decrease the size of the opening of the large bore  34 . Alternatively, a retaining device (not shown), such as a washer, may be secured to the end surface  36  by welding, gluing, or snap-fit to similarly reduce the size of the opening to the bore  34  while allowing passage of the key part  54  of the tool  50 . 
         [0039]    A biasing or cushioning member (not shown) may be provided within the large bore  34  in order to reduce negative effects that may occur due to the looseness of the screw  4  when the player has attached the weight  3  and the striking surface attachment  2  is only secured by the magnetic surface  24  (i.e., the striking surface attachment  2  has not yet been secured to the screw  4 ). For example, the screw  4  in such a configuration may move back and forth when the player is practicing or trying to determine which striking surface to use, causing unwanted rattling or other movement. A biasing member such as a spring may be inserted into the large bore  34  to maintain a force against the screw  4  so that it does not easily move back and forth when a player swings the putter. 
         [0040]    According to one embodiment,  FIG. 6  illustrates an exemplary spring  61  provided between the underside of the head  42  and an opposing interior surface of the bore  34 . In this illustration, the spring  61  is partially compressed, which would occur as the screw fastener  4  is advanced toward the end of the weight  3  that connects with a putter head. Before that advancement, however, the spring  61  could expand to press the head  42  in the opposite direction of advancement and up against the inside face of the bore  34 , to keep the screw fastener  4  from rattling inside the bore  34 . 
         [0041]    Alternatively, a cushioning member may be inserted in the large bore  34  to reduce any tangible effects of the movement of the screw  4 . As another alternative, a gasket or some other friction-fit device, which may be made of rubber or similar material, may be inserted into the large bore  34 . An annular gasket, for example, may allow the screw  4  to pass through a tight-fitting center hole of the gasket that reduces unwanted axial movement of the screw  4 , thereby reducing negative effects felt by the player. In addition, the head  42  of the screw  4  itself may be sized appropriately to provide a friction fit against the interior surface of the bore  34 . 
         [0042]    In another embodiment of the invention, a longitudinal opening in the weight  3 , through which the screw fastener  4  passes, could be internally threaded to secure the screw fastener  4  against rattling. For example, referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the small bore  35  formed in the weight  3  could be internally threaded. In this manner, screw fastener  4  would first be screwed into small bore  35  and held in place temporarily, and then when securing of the striking surface attachment  2  is desired, would be further screwed into the internally threaded bore  26  in the striking surface attachment  2 . 
         [0043]    The foregoing disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the above disclosure. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents. 
         [0044]    Further, in describing representative embodiments of the present invention, the specification may have presented the method and/or process of the present invention as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other sequences of steps may be possible. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, the claims directed to the method and/or process of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.