Abstract:
A method of testing a portable x-ray device includes sensing an environmental stimulus experienced by the portable x-ray device, transmitting a signal related to the environmental stimulus to a processing unit, determining whether the signal meets an alert threshold, activating a detector of the portable x-ray device if the signal meets the alert threshold, producing a gray image through the activating step, comparing the gray image produced through the activating step with a control gray image corresponding to a properly functioning detector.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application relates to and claims priority benefits from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/673,897 entitled “Method Of Testing A Medical Imaging Device,” filed Apr. 22, 2005, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of assuring proper operation of a medical imaging device, and, more particularly, to a method of testing a portable x-ray device to determine if it is operating properly.  
         [0003]     Portable x-ray systems are used to image anatomical structures within various settings. For example, a technician may use a portable x-ray system to image an object of interest, such as a forearm, in a hospital bedroom setting. The technician may image the object with the x-ray system, and then leave the room with the portable system to image another patient in another location. The imaging system is susceptible to damage because it is portable and easily moved to different locations. For example, the system may be tipped over, dropped and/or struck, thereby causing damage to the detector or other components.  
         [0004]     In order to determine whether the imaging system is functioning properly, an operator typically runs a test imaging process in which x-rays are emitted from the source and received by the detector. The resulting image usually provides enough information for the operator to determine if the system is operating properly. For example, if the resulting image contains various types of distortion, the operator determines that the system has been damaged and needs repair.  
         [0005]     Testing the system through a full imaging process, however, takes time, and exposes the environment to x-rays. Thus, a need exists for an efficient, safe, and quick method of testing an imaging system, such as a portable x-ray system.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method of testing a portable x-ray device that includes sensing an environmental stimulus experienced by the portable x-ray device, transmitting a signal related to the environmental stimulus to a processing unit, determining whether the signal meets an alert threshold, activating a detector of the portable x-ray device if the signal meets the alert threshold, producing a gray image through the activating step, comparing the gray image produced through the activating step with a control gray image corresponding to a properly functioning detector. The environmental stimulus may be a physical shock to the portable x-ray device measured by a sensor, such as an accelerometer. The environmental stimulus may also be a power surge, temperature of the portable x-ray device, or an ambient temperature, each of which are measured by an appropriate sensor.  
         [0007]     Certain embodiments of the present invention also provide a system for testing imaging quality of a portable x-ray device including a portable x-ray device having an x-ray source, a detector, and at least one sensor adapted to sense at least one environmental stimulus, and a processing unit in communication with the sensor. The processing unit receives a stimulus signal from the sensor and determines whether the stimulus signal meets a predetermined alert threshold related to damage to said portable x-ray device. The processing unit activates the detector if the stimulus signal meets the predetermined alert threshold to produce a gray image. The processing unit then compares the gray image with a control gray image corresponding to a properly functioning detector. The system may also include a monitor in communication with the processing unit, wherein the processing unit is responsive to display an alert message on the monitor if the stimulus signal meets the predetermined threshold.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]      FIG. 1  illustrates a simplified block diagram of a portable x-ray imaging system, according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0009]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary screen shot of an imaging application, according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0010]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart of an imaging test procedure, according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0011]      FIG. 4  illustrates an isometric view of a portable x-ray imaging device, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
       [0012]     The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0013]      FIG. 1  illustrates a simplified block diagram of a portable x-ray imaging system  10 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. The x-ray system  10  includes a portable x-ray device  12  including a detector  14  having a sensor  16  mounted or otherwise secured thereto. The detector  14  and the sensor  16  are in communication with a computer  18  having a central processing unit (CPU)  20 , which is also in communication with a monitor  22 . The components of the system  10  may be in communication with each other through wired or wireless connections.  
         [0014]     The sensor  16  may be any type of sensing device that is configured to detect movement. For example, the sensor  16  may be an accelerometer. If the x-ray device  12  is tipped over, dropped or struck, the sensor  16  measures the physical shock, jolt, etc. absorbed by the x-ray device  12 . The CPU  20  then receives a signal from the sensor  16  related to the measured shock. The CPU  20  is programmed to determine whether a threshold alert shock level, which is a minimum level at which damage to the system  10  may occur, has been met. That is, the CPU  20  compares the sensed shock to a stored threshold alert shock level. Once the threshold alert shock level is reached, the CPU  20  displays an alert indicator on the monitor  22 .  
         [0015]     Alternatively, the sensor  16  may be, or also include, a temperature sensing device, such as a thermometer. The CPU  20  receives signals from the thermometer, and is configured to determine a threshold alert temperature level, at (or below or above) which, the system  10  may be damaged. That is, the imaging capabilities of the system  10  may degrade or be damaged if the system  10  is too hot or cold, of if the environment in which the system  10  is located is too hot or too cold. The CPU  20  compares the sensed temperature with a stored threshold alert temperature level. Once the threshold alert temperature level is reached, the CPU  20  displays an alert indicator on the monitor  22 .  
         [0016]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary screen shot  24  of an imaging application, according to an embodiment of the present invention. An alert may appear on the monitor  20  indicating a threshold alert shock level, or temperature level. An operator may then click on, or touch (if the monitor is a touchscreen), a “QAP” (quality assurance procedure) button located on the screen  24 . The CPU  20  then performs an imaging test procedure.  
         [0017]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart of an imaging test procedure, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to  FIGS. 1-3 , at  30 , the sensor  16  senses an environmental stimulus, such as a physical shock (e.g., the x-ray device  12  is dropped, bumped or struck) or a temperature. At  32 , the sensor  16  sends a signal regarding the environmental stimulus to the CPU  20 . The CPU  20  determines whether the sensed environmental stimulus meets an alert threshold at  34 . If the sensed environmental stimulus does not meet the alert threshold, the CPU  20  maintains a status quo, in which it does not issue an alert at  36 . If, however, the sensed environmental stimulus does meet the alert threshold, the CPU  20  operates to display an alert message on the monitor  22  at  38 , in which the CPU  20  suggests an imaging test. At  40 , a user then may initiate a test procedure by clicking on, or touching, a “QAP” icon or button displayed on the monitor  22 .  
         [0018]     The imaging test does not emit x-rays during the imaging procedure. Instead, the imaging test performs an imaging process in which x-rays are not emitted, but the detector  14  is activated at  42 . Activation of the detector, but not the x-ray source, produces a dark image. A user and/or the processing unit  20  may determine whether the detector  14  has been damaged through the resulting gray screen at  44 . For example, a properly functioning detector produces a known proper dark image. If the resulting dark image matches the proper dark image, the user and/or the CPU  20  determines that the detector  14  has not been damaged. However, if the resulting dark image deviates from the proper dark image, the user and/or the CPU  20  determines that the detector  14  has been damaged. As such, a quick and safe imaging test procedure is performed without emitting x-rays, or performing a full imaging process. In general, embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient, safe, and quick method of testing an imaging system, such as a portable x-ray system.  
         [0019]      FIG. 4  illustrates an isometric view of a portable x-ray imaging device  50 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. The x-ray imaging device  50  includes a main body  52  supported by a wheeled support structure  54 . The main body  52  includes a base  55  having a detector  57 . An upright support  56  extends from the wheeled support structure  54  and/or the base  55  and supports a source assembly  58 . The source assembly  58  includes an x-ray source  60  connected to a support  62  that is movably connected to the upright support  56 . As such, the x-ray source  60  may be moved relative to the detector  57  over directions indicated by arrow A. An object to be imaged is positioned within an imaging area  63 , located between the x-ray detector  57  and the x-ray source  60 .  
         [0020]     ) A sensor(s)  64 , as discussed above, is mounted on the x-ray source  60 . Alternatively, the sensor(s)  64  may be mounted to the detector  57 , the upright support  56 , and/or various other components of the portable x-ray imaging device  50 . The sensor(s)  64  is configured to detect environmental stimuli, such as physical shocks, temperature, ambient temperature or pressure, electrical or electromagnetic phenomena, or various other such stimuli. A computer (not shown in  FIG. 4 ) is in communication with the sensor(s)  64  and is responsive to determine whether sensed environmental stimuli meet an alert threshold, as discussed above with respect to  FIG. 3 .  
         [0021]     Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system of testing a medical imaging device. The medical imaging device may be a portable fluoroscopic imaging device such as an X-ray C-arm system, an ultrasound imaging system, a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system, a computed tomography (CT) system, an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system, a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging system, and the like.  
         [0022]     For example, embodiments of the present invention may be used with an X-ray C-arm having an X-ray source positioned on one distal end of the arm, with a detector positioned on the other distal end of the arm, such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,104,780, entitled “Mobile bi-planar fluoroscopic imaging apparatus,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,719, entitled “One piece C-arm for X-ray diagnostic equipment,” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,627,873, entitled “Mini C-arm assembly for mobile X-ray imaging system,” all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. Optionally, the imaging system may be an MR system, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,462,544, entitled “Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus,” which is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.  
         [0023]     Additionally, embodiments of the present invention may also be used with Positron Emission Tomography (PET), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,337,481, entitled “Data binning method and apparatus for PET tomography including remote services over a network,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,725, entitled “SPECT system with reduced radius detectors,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, Electron Beam Tomography (EBT), such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,673, entitled “Fixed septum collimator for electron beam tomography,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, and various other imaging systems.  
         [0024]     Embodiments of the present invention may also be used with navigation and tracking systems as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,803,089, entitled “Position Tracking and Imaging System for Use in Medical Applications,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.  
         [0025]     While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.