Abstract:
The invention relates to a switchgear cabinet luminaire comprising illuminants on the basis of light emitting diodes ( 31 ), consisting of an elongated luminaire housing comprising housing main body ( 1 ) and light-transmissive cover ( 32 ) and electrical connection elements and means for universal fixing that are provided on the luminaire housing. The luminaire body ( 1 ) is preferably embodied in a trough-like fashion and a plurality of spaced-apart cutouts or recesses ( 2 ) for releasably receiving a pivoting bearing carrier ( 3 ) are provided on the underside of said luminaire body and/or in the side wall region. The pivoting bearing carrier ( 3 ) has two side surfaces ( 4 ) connected via a web ( 5 ), wherein the side surfaces ( 4 ) each have a receptacle ( 6 ) for a pivoting spindle ( 7 ). Furthermore, arms ( 8 ) are formed in a manner proceeding from the web ( 5 ), said arms being oriented toward the underside or toward the side wall region of the housing main body ( 1 ) and, at the free end of said arms, undergoing transition in each case to a latching lug or to a latching hook ( 9 ) for engagement in the respective cutouts or recesses ( 2 ). The side surfaces ( 4 ) of the pivoting bearing carrier ( 3 ) have a compliantly resilient stop edge ( 10 ), which can be brought into contact with the underside of the housing main body ( 1 ), wherein a plurality of catches ( 12 ) for pivoting angle locking are provided in a circle-arc-like fashion in the region facing away from the stop edge ( 10 ) in the side surfaces ( 4 ), in a manner proceeding radially from the receptacle ( 6 ) for the pivoting spindle ( 7 ). The invention furthermore implements the provision of a connecting element for coupling a plurality of switchgear cabinet luminaires, which ensures the required safety against electric shock at any time.

Description:
DESCRIPTION 
       [0001]    The invention relates to a switchgear cabinet luminaire, comprising illuminants on the basis of light-emitting diodes, consisting of an elongated luminaire housing having a housing main body and a translucent cover as well as electrical connection elements and means for universal fixing provided on the luminaire housing according to the preamble of claim  1 . 
         [0002]    Switchgear cabinet luminaires on the basis of light-emitting diodes belong to the prior art. Luminaires operated on the basis of LEDs are energy-saving, light, sturdy and durable in comparison with fluorescent tubes. Switchgear cabinet luminaires are provided with respective switching means and can be equipped with a power socket. Variants are further known with motion detectors or door limit switches. Several LED luminaires can be connected to each other via pluggable connecting cables. 
         [0003]    Reference is hereby made for example to DE 10 2009 004 062 A1 concerning the illumination of switchgear cabinets with light sources on the basis of LEDs. The portable light source which is described there can principally be operated by batteries or rechargeable batteries. A power supply can also be present in the respective switchgear cabinet, to which the light source is connected. In order to arrange the light source at different points within the cabinet, a permanent magnet is present in order to allow the fixing of the luminaire to metallic components of switchgear cabinet. 
         [0004]    In the switchgear luminaire according to DE 201 09 396 U1, a luminaire housing is provided with fastening apparatuses for producing a connection to the switchgear cabinet in addition to the luminaire and a plug connection to the luminaire. The luminaire housing in this case at least comprises the luminaire in the middle region and the fastening and/or operating elements in two outer regions. 
         [0005]    A switchgear cabinet luminaire for network-independent operation is described in DE 200 16 067 U1. An energy storage unit, e.g. in form of a rechargeable battery, which is explained in said specification is inserted into a removable and freely movable luminaire body in order to ensure the desired network-independent operation. A charging unit with charge status control is further disposed in the holding base for the luminaire. 
         [0006]    In the case of the generic switchgear cabinet luminaire with luminaires on the basis of light-emitting diodes according to EP 1 670 107 B1, the luminaire housing can be inserted for example via hook-shaped latching means into a mounting perforation of a profile section in the luminaire housing. Alternatively, the lateral surfaces of the housing of the luminaire can comprise fastening perforations for leading through screws, by means of which the luminaire can be fixed to the aforementioned profile strip. It is similarly possible that the housing is fixed by means of magnets to at least one profile section. 
         [0007]    In order to ensure an especially constant illumination of a switchgear cabinet, it has been proposed according to EP 1 670 107 B1 to arrange several luminaires within a switchgear cabinet and to switch them in series. Reference is hereby made to respective plug connections in order to electrically connect the luminaires. In one embodiment, an integrated motion detector and/or a socket can be arranged on the luminaire body. 
         [0008]    It is therefore the object of the invention, on the basis of the statements made above, to provide a further developed switchgear cabinet luminaire with luminaires based on light-emitting diodes, consisting of an elongated luminaire housing with a housing main body and a translucent cover as well as electrical connection elements, which depending on the respective purpose can be fastened securely at different positions of a switchgear cabinet or the like, and wherein the possibility is maintained to produce optimal orientation of the beam of the luminaire by means of pivoting, so that maintenance and installation work can be carried out with the respective security even under adverse conditions. The system is based on a quasi-universal luminaire housing, which is provided with means to connect different fastening elements by maintaining the pivotability with the luminaire housing. If necessary, the luminaire should be removable without any tools from the respective fastening in order to also use the luminaire as a portable luminaire on site. Furthermore, the stringing together of several luminaires in addition to looped electrical connections shall be possible, wherein the required electrical safety is provided. 
         [0009]    This object of the invention is achieved by a switchgear cabinet luminaire with luminaires on the basis of light-emitting diodes according to the combination of features according to claim  1 , wherein the dependent claims at least represent appropriate embodiments and further developments. 
         [0010]    Notice must be taken at this point that the conception of the switchgear cabinet luminaire shall be understood in such a way that the luminaire in accordance with the invention can obviously not only be used in electrical switchgear cabinets but principally wherever there is a diverse number of possibilities for fixing an elongated luminaire body. This can be the case for example in basement rooms of in-house installations, workshop pits for motor vehicles, cabinets for storing materials etc. 
         [0011]    The switchgear cabinet luminaire in accordance with the invention is formed as a so-called varying-voltage luminaire, i.e. the luminaire can be operated with a supply voltage of 24 V DC up to 260 V AC. Any adjustments such as the switchover to a different voltage range are not necessary. 
         [0012]    The switchgear cabinet luminaire in accordance with the invention is based on a trough-shaped housing main body. All necessary electrical elements concerning the power supply for the inserted light-emitting diodes, including a support which accommodates the diodes or groups of diodes, are disposed in the housing main body. 
         [0013]    Several spaced recesses or set-back portions for the releasable accommodation of a special pivot bearing support are provided on the bottom side of the housing main body and/or in the side wall region of the housing main body. 
         [0014]    Said recesses or set-back portions are preferably present in pairs and spaced over the longitudinal extension of the housing main body in order to enable fixing of several of the pivot bearing supports. 
         [0015]    The pivot bearing support or supports comprise two side surfaces which are connected via at least one web, wherein the side surfaces each comprise a receptacle for a pivot shaft or a respective pivot shaft stub. 
         [0016]    Arms are further formed which originate from the at least one web, which arms are oriented towards the bottom side or the side wall region of the housing main body. 
         [0017]    At their free end, the arms each converge into a detent lug or a latching hook for engagement in the respective recesses or set-back portions on the housing main body. 
         [0018]    The arms can be formed in a U-shaped manner in the longitudinal section and comprise an actuating surface by means of which a force can be applied for the purpose of release from the recesses or set-back portions in the housing main body, such that the detent lugs or latching hooks emerge from the respective recesses or set-back portions by effectively compressing the arms via the actuating surfaces and are thus released. 
         [0019]    Furthermore, the side surfaces of the pivot bearing support comprise a compliant, resilient stop edge which can be brought into contact with the bottom side of the housing main body, wherein, in the region facing away from the stop edge, several latches for locking the pivot angle are provided in the side surfaces, which latches originate radially from the receptacle for the pivot shaft or the pivot shaft stub. 
         [0020]    As a result of the resiliently and compliantly formed stop edges of the respective side surfaces, a pretension is built up in conjunction with the detent lugs or latching hooks after the fixing in the respective recesses or set-back portions in the housing main body, which pretension is used for securing the position and improved fixing of the pivot bearing support on the housing main body. In order to form the desired compliantly resilient stop edge, the respective side surface can have overbending in the direction of the housing main body relating to the mounting state, namely within the terms of a resilient section in conjunction with a resulting large-area set-back portion. 
         [0021]    The aforementioned latches for locking the pivot angle can be formed as boreholes extending on a circular arc section or only be realised in form of set-back portions. 
         [0022]    Notice must be taken at this point that the latching recess and latching hook or the formation of latches shall always be understood in such a way that a respective kinematic reversal can be considered relating to the arrangement and interaction of the recess and the hook, as well as the lug and the set-back portion, without departing from the inventive concept. 
         [0023]    A base part can be inserted into the aforementioned pivot bearing support, which base part comprises two side walls with a base, wherein the pivot shaft or the respective pivot shaft stub and furthermore the means complementary to the latches are formed on the side walls. 
         [0024]    The base with the side walls extending from the base can preferably be produced in an integral or single-part manner by means of an injection moulding process for example, which apart from that also applies to the pivot bearing support. The means complementary to the latches can each comprise a detent lug for example, which engage in the respective set-back portions or boreholes depending on the position of the rotational angle and which thus fix the selected rotational angle. The distance and the measure of the boreholes or set-back portions in the side walls of the pivot bearing support determine the amount of the resolution of the rotational angle. 
         [0025]    The base of the base part can now comprise means for top-hat rail mounting, means for fixing to profiles provided with latching recesses, but also means for bolted fastening or a combination of these means. 
         [0026]    Respectively opposite set-back portions for accommodating the latching hooks or detent lugs as well as grooves or rail-like recesses disposed at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire housing are provided on the bottom side of the housing main body of the switchgear cabinet luminaire, wherein the stop edges of the pivot bearing support dip into the respective grooves or rail-like recesses. In this respect too, secure fixing of the position and adequate holding of the pivot bearing support on the switchgear cabinet luminaire and therefore a respectively secure fastening are ensured. 
         [0027]    The described luminaire housing is formed so that it can be stringed together and thus comprises electrical connectors on the face ends for virtually looping through the power supply for the luminaire. 
         [0028]    A possibility is further provided on the housing for attaching a switching means and/or a motion sensor triggering an electrical function. 
         [0029]    There is an alternative or principal possibility to provide a permanent magnet on the housing main body, especially a permanent magnet strip or several such strips, in order to temporarily fix said luminaire in a rapid and secure manner to metallic components of the respective switchgear cabinet in the event that the luminaire is used as a portable luminaire, this being before said luminaire is connected again in a latching manner to the pivot bearing support or the base part. 
         [0030]    In a further development of the teachings of the invention, means are provided in the luminaire housing for the network-free operation of the luminaires, especially batteries or rechargeable batteries. 
         [0031]    A socket module and/or a battery and/or rechargeable battery module which is adjusted with respect to its contour can be coupled via the aforementioned connectors at the face end. It is also possible to supplement or retrofit an already existing switchgear cabinet luminaire with these functionalities. 
         [0032]    According to the initially explained object, the stringing together of several luminaires in addition to daisy-chained electrical connections shall be possible, wherein the required electrical contact safety is ensured when the luminaires are strung together. 
         [0033]    In this case, a connection element for coupling switchgear cabinet luminaires is assumed. The connection element preferably consists of an insulating plastic material and comprises electrical connectors in its interior which are formed as a pin for example. 
         [0034]    The means for coupling the switchgear cabinet luminaires consists of a hollow body which is open on both sides, wherein the opposite open sides of the hollow body have a cross-sectional surface at least in sections which is complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the luminaire housing, such that the respective ends of the luminaire housing can be inserted into the open sides of the hollow body and can be locked there. Conventional detent lugs can correspond with latching recesses concerning the locking, wherein detent lugs are provided on the upper side of the luminaire housing for example and respective latching recesses are disposed in the hollow body. Kinematic reversal is obviously also possible in this case. 
         [0035]    The detent lugs are preferably provided with the property that they can be moved from their relaxed latching position by pressure to such a position that a separation between the respective luminaire and the connector or the hollow body is possible. A respective formation of detent lug and latching recess is at the discretion of the respective person skilled in the art. 
         [0036]    The electrical connectors situated in the interior of the hollow body correspond to the intended power supply of the luminaires concerning their properties and their numbers, and to the principles of electrical safety concerning separation distance, dielectric strength and current carrying capacity. In this respect, proven classical electrical connectors can be used which are formed as male-female plug-in parts or sockets. 
         [0037]    A pivotably movable pawl with a stop and a blocking web is disposed in the interior of the hollow body as a connection element for coupling the switchgear cabinet luminaires. 
         [0038]    The blocking web prevents insertion of a live switchgear cabinet luminaire for such a time until a further, voltage-free switchgear cabinet luminaire to be coupled has been inserted into the opposite open side of the hollow body. It is thus prevented by this measure that the current-carrying connectors disposed in the interior can be touched via the open side of the hollow body when a current-carrying luminaire is potentially inserted otherwise. 
         [0039]    Following the completed insertion of the voltage-free switchgear cabinet luminaire, the respective luminaire housing, and especially the face end of the luminaire housing, comes into contact with the stop of the pawl, with the consequence of a movement of the blocking web from its blocking position to a release position. 
     
    
     
         [0040]    The invention will be explained below in closer detail by reference to embodiments and the drawings, wherein: 
           [0041]      FIG. 1  shows a cross-sectional view of an arrangement consisting of the housing main body of the switchgear cabinet luminaire with the pivot bearing support and the base part for top-hat rail mounting which is inserted into the pivot bearing support; 
           [0042]      FIG. 2  shows a side view of the pivot bearing support with the base part for top-hat rail mounting similar to that according to  FIG. 1 , but without the housing main body; 
           [0043]      FIG. 3  shows a side view and a top view of a base part, formed for DIN top-hat rail mounting; 
           [0044]      FIG. 4  shows a top view and side view of a pivot bearing support without the base part; 
           [0045]      FIG. 5  shows a bottom view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire in the embodiment with switch, a side view of such a switchgear cabinet luminaire, a front and top view of such a luminaire; 
           [0046]      FIG. 6  shows a longitudinal and side view as well as a top view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire with integrated motion sensor; 
           [0047]      FIG. 7  shows a longitudinal side view, front view and top view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire with pivot bearing support and base part, mounted on a top-hat rail; 
           [0048]      FIG. 8  shows a longitudinal side view, front view and top view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire with pivot bearing support and base part, wherein the base part is formed for insertion into the profiles provided with the latching recesses; 
           [0049]      FIG. 9  shows a longitudinal side view, side view and top view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire with pivot bearing support and base part, wherein the base part is formed for bolted mounting; 
           [0050]      FIG. 10  (from top to bottom) shows a top view of a switchgear cabinet luminaire, consisting of two coupled luminaires with a rigid coupling element and a coupled outlet socket module, a switchgear cabinet luminaire with a battery module coupled on the front side and an outlet socket module coupled thereto, as well as two daisy-chained switchgear cabinet luminaires with end closure module, formed as an outlet socket; 
           [0051]      FIGS. 11 a  to 11 d    show an illustration of the coupling of switchgear cabinet luminaires with ensured electrical safety by the formation in accordance with the invention of a pawl in the connector hollow body, and 
           [0052]      FIGS. 12 a  and 12 b    show a sequence of the separation of two mated or coupled switchgear cabinet luminaires. 
       
    
    
       [0053]    The same reference numerals are used for the same means and elements in the embodiments as explained below. 
         [0054]    As is shown in  FIG. 1  and the sectional view there, a housing main body  1  is present which has a trough-shaped form. 
         [0055]    Recesses or set-back portions  2  (also see  FIG. 5 ) are present on the bottom side of the housing main body  1 , which are used for the releasable accommodation of a pivot bearing support  3 . 
         [0056]    The pivot bearing support  3  comprises two mutually spaced side surfaces  4  (also see  FIG. 4 ). The side surfaces  4  are in connection via a web  5 . 
         [0057]    A receptacle  6  for a pivot shaft  7  (see  FIG. 3 ) is formed in the side surfaces  4 . 
         [0058]    Two arms  8  extend from the web  5  to the bottom side of the housing main body  1 . 
         [0059]    At the respective free end, the arms  8  each converge into a latching hook  9  for engagement in the respective recesses or set-back portions  2  in the housing main body  1 . 
         [0060]    The side surfaces  4  of the pivot bearing support  3  each comprise a yieldingly resilient stop edge  10 . 
         [0061]    Said yieldingly resilient stop edge  10  is realised by an overbent formation of the web, wherein the resilience is caused on the one hand by the material and on the other hand by the free surface  11  disposed behind the web. 
         [0062]    Several latches  12 , which are provided in the shape of an arc, for locking the selected pivot angle are disposed on the side which faces away from the stop edge  10  opposite the respectively averted region in the respective side surfaces, originating radially from the receptacle  6  for the pivot shaft  7 . 
         [0063]    The pivot bearing support  3  can be combined with various base parts, as shown in the drawings. In this respect, the base part  13  comprises two side walls  14  (see  FIG. 3 ) and consists of a base  15 . 
         [0064]    The side walls  14  extend upwardly from the base  15 , thus leading to a substantially U-shaped form. 
         [0065]    A pivot shaft  7  or a respective shaft stub is formed on the side walls  14 . Furthermore, means  16 , which are provided in form of a latching elevation for example if the latches  12  are formed as latching set-back portions or latching boreholes and which are complementary to the latches  12 , are further situated on the side walls. 
         [0066]    The base  15  can comprise means for top-hat rail mounting (see  FIGS. 2 and 3  in conjunction with  FIG. 7 ). These means allow a clamping engagement behind a respective top-hat rail  17 . Reference is also made here to the stop ends  18 , which come into contact with the offset ends  19  of the top-hat rail  17 , and a further detent lug  20  and  21 . 
         [0067]    Spreader surfaces with a set-back portion  22  (see  FIG. 8 ) can also be provided on or integrally attached to the base  15  for fixing profiles provided with latching recesses. 
         [0068]    Similarly, the base can be formed as a screw base  23  (see  FIG. 9 ). 
         [0069]    In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom side of the housing main body  1  comprises respectively opposite set-back portions  200  for accommodating the latching hooks  9  and furthermore grooves  210  which are oriented at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire housing, wherein the stop edges  10  of the pivot bearing support  3  dip into the respective grooves  210 . 
         [0070]    The illustrations according to  FIG. 5  show the elongated formation of the switchgear cabinet luminaire  30  with a plurality of light-emitting diodes  31  disposed in the housing. 
         [0071]    The housing consists of the aforementioned housing main body  1  and a translucent cover  32 . 
         [0072]    Strip-like permanent magnets  33  can further be provided on the bottom side of the housing. 
         [0073]    Electrical switching means  34  are present on the upper side of the luminaire housing in the illustration according to  FIG. 5 . 
         [0074]    The illustration according to  FIG. 6  alternatively shows the use of a motion sensor  35  for the automatic activation of the luminaire  30 . 
         [0075]    The luminaire housings can be daisy-chained and are electrically connectable via front connectors  36 . 
         [0076]    The views according to  FIG. 7  shows an embodiment for fastening the switchgear cabinet luminaire  30  to a top-hat rail  17 , as already explained above. 
         [0077]    The illustrations according to  FIG. 8  show a fastening possibility via a base which is capable of being latched into recesses of profile strips. 
         [0078]      FIG. 9  relates to a fastening of the switchgear cabinet luminaire  30  via a screw base  23 . 
         [0079]    The illustrations according to  FIG. 10  relate to different possibilities for daisy-chaining several switchgear cabinet luminaires  30  via a rigid connection element  40 . An outlet socket module  41  is further provided and there is the possibility to form a daisy-chaining of outlet socket module  41 , battery module  42  and the actual switchgear cabinet luminaire  30 . 
         [0080]    A special outlet socket module  41  can also be coupled for end-side termination. The cross-section of the switchgear cabinet luminaire is preferably formed in such a way that the luminaire can also be fixed with known, arc-shaped holding clamps, so that the universal usefulness and usability is further improved. 
         [0081]    It will be explained by reference to  Figs. 11 a  to 11 d    how several switchgear cabinet luminaires can be coupled via a connection element. 
         [0082]    As is shown in  FIG. 11 a   , it is intended to connect two switchgear cabinet luminaires to the housing main body  1  and the translucent cover  32  as well as the electrical connection elements W and Z, and a hollow body  40  which is open on both sides is inserted as a connection element and the oppositely open sides of the hollow body have a cross-sectional area which is substantially complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the luminaire housing, such that the respective ends of the luminaire housing can be inserted into the hollow body  40  and locked there. 
         [0083]    Electrical connectors in form of pins X are arranged in or inserted into the interior of the hollow body  40 . 
         [0084]    The switchgear cabinet luminaire is live (symbolised by the lightning sign) on the right side in the image in the example according to  FIGS. 11 a  to 11 d   . 
         [0085]    As long as the left switch gear cabinet luminaire shown in  FIGS. 11 a  to 11 d    has not yet been inserted into the respective open side of the hollow body  40 , the pawl Y is in the blocking position with its blocking web Y 2 . 
         [0086]    This is shown in  FIG. 11 b   . 
         [0087]    Only when the left switchgear cabinet luminaire was inserted into the open side of the hollow body  40 , the face end of the respective luminaire housing comes into contact with the stop Y 1  of the pawl Y. As a result, the blocking web Y 2  moves downwardly according to the illustration in  FIG. 11 c   , i.e. a movement of the blocking web Y 2  occurs to its release position. According to the next following illustration  11   d , the respective end of the luminaire housing of the switchgear cabinet luminaire shown on the right-hand side in the image can be pushed into the hollow body  40 . The electrical connection between the two switchgear cabinet luminaires is now produced via the pins X. 
         [0088]      FIGS. 12 a  and 12 b    show how the separation of the two switchgear cabinet luminaires can be realised. 
         [0089]    In this respect, the action of a pressure force F on the detent lug G occurs according to the illustrated arrow in  FIG. 12 a    in such a way that it is capable of moving out of a latching recess in the hollow body  40 . As is shown in  FIG. 12 b   , the right switchgear cabinet luminaire can then be removed from the connection element.