Abstract:
The object is to provide a running toy which can be charged while the player plays with the toy by simplifying operation of charging the running toy and by providing a charging runway as one element of playing with the running toy. The present invention relates to a running toy comprising a running body and a runway, wherein said running body comprises a reception means for receiving outer operating information, a control means for control based on the information received by the reception means, a driving means for making wheels rotate by control signals from the control means, a condenser able to supply electric power to the driving means, and a connecting means connected to the condenser and charging the condenser from the outside of the running body, and wherein said runway comprises a power supply for supplying electric power and an electric power supply means connected with said power supply and adapted to come in contact with a connecting means of said running body and to supply electric power.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a running toy and a runway. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Conventionally, running toys adapted to run on electric power batteries as power sources are costly because primary batteries are used and the usual batteries must be frequently replaced with new ones. Moreover, there are rechargeable running toys adapted to use rechargeable batteries of secondary batteries, however, such running toys are adapted to use nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries as secondary batteries, so each of which disadvantageously has a low voltage and a small discharge current, and to secure long discharging duration and high speed, large-capacity nickel-cadmium batteries or a plurality of nickel-cadmium batteries have to be used, which disadvantageously makes running toys heavy and large-sized, and which require long charging times. 
     Under such background, running toys adapted to use condensers as power sources have been sold recently. By using condensers as power sources, running toys become capable to be charged for a very short time and to output a comparatively high voltage, and, condensers in themselves are small-sized, which advantageously makes running toys small-sized. Moreover, condensers in themselves are low-priced, which makes running toys low-priced. 
     However, this type of condensers have small capacity, and running toys have running times for only a few minutes even if the condenser is fully charged. Therefore, running toys have to be charged every several minutes and have been unsuitable for racing cars by necessity of frequent charge. 
     Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of circumstances of the aforesaid problems inherent in prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a running toy which can be charged while the player plays with the toy by simplifying operation of charging the running toy and by providing a charging runway as one element of playing with the running toys. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy comprising a running body and a runway, wherein said running body comprises a reception means for receiving outer operating information, a control means for control based on the information received by the reception means, a driving means for making wheels rotate by control signals from the control means, a condenser able to supply electric power to the driving means, and a connecting means connected to the condenser and charging the condenser from the outside of the running body, and wherein said runway comprises a power supply for supplying electric power and an electric power supply means connected to said power supply and adapted to come in contact with the connecting means of said running body so as to supply electric power. 
     According to the construction of the first aspect of the present invention, the player can charge the running toy while playing by simplifying operation of charging the running toy and by providing a charging runway as one element of playing with the running toy. 
     According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in the first aspect of the invention, wherein the runway is provided with a display means for displaying a state of charging the running body. 
     According to the construction of the second aspect of the present invention, by providing the display means, the runway can display a remaining quantity and a state of power supply capacity of the runway, and when connecting terminals of the runway are in contact with electric power supply rails, a remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser, a state of charge and duration until completion of charge. 
     According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in the first or second aspects of the invention, wherein the electric power supply means of the runway is a pair of metal pieces disposed at the side of the runway. 
     According to the construction of the third aspect of the present invention, by providing the electric power supply means of the runway at the side of the runway, electric power can be normally supplied even if a height of the running body changes. 
     According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to third aspects of the invention, wherein the runway is constructed such that an entranceway thereof is widened in the shape of a fan so as to guide said running body easily from the entranceway into the runway. 
     According to the construction of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the runway can easily guide the running toy into the runway by widening one end thereof in the shape of a fan. 
     According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, wherein said running body is adapted to be provided with the display means for displaying a storage state of the condenser so as to get information such as a remaining quantity of electric power, whereby charging the running body can be well timed. 
     According to the construction of the fifth aspect of the present invention, the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser, the state of charge, the duration until completion of charge, and time allowable to run can be displayed on the display means of the running body. 
     According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to fifth aspects of the invention, wherein the connecting means of said running body is a pair of connecting terminals disposed at the side of the running body. 
     According to the construction of the sixth aspect of the present invention, by providing the connecting terminals of the running body at the side, electric power can be normally supplied even if a height of the running body changes. 
     According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to sixth aspects of the invention, wherein the connecting terminals of said running body have elastic force. 
     According to the construction of the seventh aspect of the present invention, an effect is made on equalizing a gap between the running body and the runway during charge, and the connecting terminals are welded to the electric power supply means with pressure, whereby electric power can be normally supplied. 
     According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, wherein a steering mechanism for controlling traveling direction is provided on front wheels of said running body. 
     According to the construction of the eighth aspect of the present invention, by providing the steering mechanism, the running toy can run with turning in a lateral direction. 
     According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a running toy as set forth in any of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the steering mechanism is adapted to have a parallel link structure with a link member and a crank member relative to a chassis, and the traveling direction of the running body can be controlled by sliding the link member in a lateral direction under the influence of an electromagnet fixed to the chassis. 
     According to the construction of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the steering mechanism of the running body can control the traveling direction of the running body. 
     There is provided a running toy comprising a running body and a runway, wherein said running body comprises a reception means for receiving outer operating information, a control means for control based on the information received by the reception means, a driving means for making wheels rotate by control signals from the control means, a condenser able to supply electric power to the driving means, and a connecting means connected to the condenser and charging the condenser from the outside of the running body, and wherein said runway comprises a power supply for supplying electric power and an electric power supply means connected to said power supply and adapted to come in contact with the connecting means of said running body so as to supply electric power, said runway comprising a display means for displaying the state of charge to the running body and said electric power supply means of the runway, wherein said electric power supply means of the runway comprises a pair of metal pieces disposed at the side of the runway, and said runway constructed so as to widen an entranceway thereof in the shape of a fan. And, the connecting means of said running body is a pair of connecting terminals disposed at the side of the running body, a steering mechanism to control the traveling direction is provided on front wheels of said running body, and the steering mechanism has a parallel link structure of a link member with a crank member related to the chassis. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a running toy according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the construction of the running body according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation of front wheels of the running toy according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a runway according to the present invention; and 
     FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which a correction to the direction of the running toy is being made according to the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 will be described. The present invention, roughly divided, consists of a running toy  10 , a runway  20 , and an operating device  30 . 
     The running toy  10  consists of a control means  11 , a reception means  12 , an antenna  13 , a condenser  14 , connecting terminals  15 , a display means  16 , and a driving means  17 . The running toy  10  receives electric waves sent from the operating device  30  through the antenna  13  at the reception means  12 . The operating information so received is sent to the control means  11 . Moreover, the control means  11  is designed to make a driving means  17  drive based on the received information. In addition, a power supply of the running toy  10  is supplied from the condenser  14 . Furthermore, the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser  14  and the state thereof are monitored at the control means  11 , and based on the information, the state of the condenser is adapted to be displayed at the display means  16 . 
     The driving means  17  allows wheels of the running toy to rotate and change rotating speed and direction of the wheels. And, to change the traveling direction of the running toy  10 , an operation of changing the direction of front wheels is performed. Moreover, the condenser  14  is adapted to be provided with the connecting terminals  15 , which are allowed to connect with the outside of the running body  10 , and when the connecting terminals  15  are connected with something to act as a charging device the condenser  14  is adapted to be charged. 
     The display means  16  is adapted to display the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser  14 , the state of charge, the duration until completion of charge, the time allowable to run and the like. As a specific method for display, characters or drawings may be displayed by display of liquid crystal, dot matrix and the like, and by using light-emitting diode, changing light-emitting color, flashing speed, lighting, and turning off the light may be used for display. 
     The condenser  14  is an electric double-layer condenser and a very small-sized battery element. Desirably, the electric double-layer condenser is used which has a short charging time, depending on kinds of electric double layer condensers, a large capacity and a high discharge voltage corresponding to the charge voltage. In addition, by using with a conventional nickel-cadmium battery about 1.2 V per battery can be obtained, however, by using a condenser same as in the present embodiments about 2.5 V, which is higher than the double of the former voltage, can be obtained. In addition, this electric double-layer condenser has no polarity in principle and it is unnecessary to take into account the polarity of the charging voltage, therefore, when the polarity of charging voltage is reversed, the polarity of the output voltage is also reversed. When charged reversely, the running toy, which is normally supposed to run forward, however, runs reversely, so it is necessary to take care when it is charged. In the present embodiment, the runway  20  has the specific shape which is designed to allow the running toy to advance easily only from one direction into the runway so as to prevent the polarities being reversed when the toy is charged. 
     The runway  20  consists of a control means  21 , a power supply  22 , a display means  23 , and electric power supply rails  24 . The runway  20  is supplied by the power supply  22 . The electric power supply rails  24  are terminals adapted to connect with the connecting terminals  15  of the running toy  10  and provided in the form of rail. The control means  21  is adapted to control a quantity of power supply to be charged to the electric power supply rail and to control the display means. The display means  23  is adapted to display the remaining quantity and the state of power supply capacity of power supply  22 , in addition, when the connecting terminals  15  of the running toy  10  are in contact with the electric power supply rails  24 , the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser  14 , the state of charge and the duration until completion of charge. 
     In addition, the power supply  22  used for the runway  20  may be a battery such as primary batteries (manganese battery, alkali battery, button-type buttery, and lithium battery), secondary batteries (nickel-cadmium battery, nickel-hydrogen battery, lithium-ion battery, and lead-acid battery), fuel battery, and solar battery, and furthermore, alternating-current power supply and direct-current power supply may be used. 
     The operation device  30  consists of a control means  31 , an operating means  32 , a transmission means  33 , and an antenna  34 . Operating information from the operation means  32  is sent to the control means  31  adapted to control the transmission means  33  and send the operating information from the operating means  32  by electric waves through the transmission means  33  and the antenna  34 . The running toy is adapted to run based on this operating information. For the electric waves sent from the operating means  30 , a frequency band of 27 MHz or 40 MHz is desirably used. Furthermore, any of AM (amplitude modulation type), FM (frequency modulation type), and PCM (digital) may be used as the modulation system. Although the embodiment is not shown, the operating device  30  may be a transmitter commercially available. 
     Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the running toy will be described below. Front wheel bearings  101   a  are provided in front of a chassis  101  in a longitudinal direction and an axle  106   a  of a crank  106  is supported thereby in such a manner as to rotate freely. And, one end of front wheel axles  105  are rotatably attached to bearings  106   c  provided on the crank  106 . In addition, front wheels  104  are rotatably attached to the other end of the front wheel axles  105 . Moreover, an axle  106   b  provided on the crank  106  is rotatably provided to crank bearing holes  175   a  provided on a link  175 , and by the action of parallel link of the crank  106  and the link  175 , the front wheels  104  rotatably supported by each front wheel axle  105  are adapted to be constantly parallel. 
     And, magnetic material  176  is provided on the central part of the link  175 . In addition, a torsion spring  177  is fitted loosely to a projection  175   b  provided on upper surface of the link. Moreover, the torsion spring  177  is adapted to weld a spring stop  175   c  and a spring bearing  101   e  with pressure at the both ends thereof. And furthermore, electromagnets  174  are disposed at both sides of the magnet material  176  so as to be close to the magnet material  176  provided on the link  175 . 
     Further, the condenser  14  is provided in the central part of the chassis  101 , near the upper part thereof the control means  11  and the reception means  12  are provided, and the control means  11  and the reception means  12  are provided on a control base and fixed at base stops  101   d . Said condenser  14  is also fixed on the base. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the antenna  13  is provided from the reception means  12  (base) so as to spread over the whole toy to increase the reception sensitivity. Moreover, with a hole at an optional position of a body cover  107 , the antenna  13  may be out through the hole. 
     In addition, the connecting terminals  15  are terminals for impressing voltage on and charging said condenser  14 , provided on both sides of the center of the chassis  101 , and secured to connecting terminal stops  101   c  by screws. The connecting terminals  15 , for which metal materials with high conductivity are used, are formed in the shape of plate spring for having elasticity so as to be welded with pressure to the electric power supply rails  24 . Contact parts  15   b  are provided in U-shaped and the tops thereof are welded with pressure so as to be contact with the electric power supply rails  24 , whereby the condenser  14  may be charged by conduction from the electric power supply rails  24 . 
     In addition, a motor  171  is provided in the rear part of the chassis  101 , and a pinion gear  171   a  is rotatably attached to a motor axle of the motor  171 . Rotation by the motor  171  is transmitted to a gear  172  through the pinion gear. The gear  172  is a reduction gear which works to reduce rotational speed and increase rotational force of the motor  171 . Furthermore, the rotational force from the gear  172  is transmitted to a gear  173 . The gear  173  has rear wheels  102  rotatably attached to both ends of a rear wheel axle  103  mounted on rear wheel bearings  101   b  of the chassis  101 , the rear wheels are provided in such a manner as to rotate freely, and rotation of the gear  173  rotatably attached to the rear wheel axle  103  allows the rear wheels  102  to rotate, whereby the running toy runs. 
     The body cover  107  is provided so as to cover the chassis  101  and connecting terminal holes  107   a  to connect the connecting terminal  15  with the outside are provided on the both sides of the body cover  107 . The display means  16  is provided on the top of the body cover  107 , and in the embodiment, light-emitting diode showing the state of the running toy is provided. 
     Referring to FIG. 4, drive of the front wheels part will be described below. (A) to (C) show a change of running states from rightward to leftward. The front wheels  104  have the parallel link structure of the body chassis  101 , the crank  106  and the link  175 , whereby the front wheels  104  are adapted to be in parallel to each other at all times. In addition, sliding the link  175  in the lateral direction allows the front wheels to change the direction, whereby the running toy change the running direction. The magnetic material  176  fixed to the link  175  is adapted to slide in the lateral direction in virtue of the magnet force which the electromagnets  174  wear by magnetization of the electromagnets  174  provided near the both sides thereof. 
     In short, magnetization of the right electromagnet  174  makes the front wheels  104  turn to the left, and magnetization of the left electromagnet  174  makes the front wheels  104  turn to the right. In addition, when magnetism of the electromagnet  174  is released, the force of the torsion spring fitted loosely to the projection  175   b  provided on upper surface of link  175  allows the front wheels to return to the straight direction of (B). Specifically, when the link  175  slides to either side, the spring bearing  101   e  provided on the chassis  101  and the spring stop  175   c  provided on the link allow the torsion spring  177  to open, whereby the spring torsion is adapted to make the wheels return to the straight direction by restoring force to restore the shape thereof to the original one. 
     Referring to FIG. 5, the runway  20  will be described below. A runway  201  of the runway  20  is provided a little wider than the width of the running toy  10 . In the embodiment, it is provided to be about 1 mm wider than the width of the running toy and it is desirable to make this gap in the range of 0.5 mm to 2 mm. Although it is possible to carry out the invention over this range, the electric power supply rails  24  and the connecting terminals  15  may be unable to have more reliable contact. In addition, on the central part of the runway, the electric power supply rails  24  are installed in the shape of rail on the wall surface of a runway guide and adapted to charge electric power even if position of the running toy  10  deviates in any of vertical and horizontal directions. And, the electric power supply rails  24 , for which the metal materials with high conductivity are used, can charge electric power to the running toy. 
     Furthermore, an admission passage  201   a  is provided at one end of the runway  201  in such a manner to be wider than the normal width, guides as far as the runway on which the electric power supply rails are provided, and is formed in the shape of a fan. Thus, shown in FIG. 6, the direction of the running toy entering from a different angle from a direction of the runway as shown in (A) is corrected to the same direction as the runway as shown in (B) and the running toy is guided to the electric power supply rails  24  as shown in (C). 
     And, a retreat way  201   b  is provided on the other end of the runway  201  and desirably provided in such a manner to be same as or a little narrower than inside of the runway in width so as to prevent itself from being entered from the opposite direction. In addition, the display means  23  is provided on the runway  20 , and in the embodiment, LED  231  is provided. By virtue of this LED, the remaining quantity and the state of power supply capacity of the power supply  22  may be displayed and when the connecting terminals  15  of the running toy  10  is in contact with the electric power supply rails  24 , the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser  14 , the state of charge and the duration until completion of charge may be displayed. Specifically, change in color of LED, flashing speed, lighting, and turning off the light are used for display. 
     Being constructed as has been described heretofore, the present invention can provide the wonderful toy which is adapted to simplify operation of charging the running toy, provide the charging runway as one element of playing with the running toy, and charge the running toy while the player play with the toys. In addition, while the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment, the invention is not limited to the embodiment so described but may be modified variously without departing from the technical range determined by the scope of claims that will follow this description of the modified embodiment. 
     In the embodiment, while the display means  16  and  23  both are adapted to display on display means, a sound output means may be provided so as to report the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser  14 , the state of charge, the duration until completion of charge, the time allowable to run and the like by sound. 
     Furthermore, when the running toy  10  which runs in the runway  20  is supplied, the running toy  10  can be stopped suddenly by being supplied with the opposite polarity to voltage polarity of the normal supply. As this occurs, when electric capacity of the condenser becomes zero, the control means  21  of the running toy  20  is desirably provided to stop supplying electric power. 
     In addition, a belt-runway in ringed shape is provided parallel to the runway  20  so as to allow a plurality of running toys  10  to run in the runway side by side, and furthermore, an approach way to the runway  20  and a retreat way from the runway  20  are provided on a part of the belt-runway so as to guide the running toy  10  into the runway  20 , charge the running toy in the runway  20 , and then let the running toy  10  return to the belt-runway through the retreat way when a quantity of electric power decreases while the running toy  10  is running in the belt-runway and the like, whereby races may be hold by using a plurality of running toys  10  to run in the belt-runway. Moreover, as this occurs, the running toy and the runway are provided so that the player can enjoy tactics such as timing for charge among the players. 
     Furthermore, in the embodiment, the electric power supply rails  24  provided on the runway  20  are installed on the wall surface of the runway guide in the form of rail, however, installed position of the electric power supply rails may be provided on the running surface (the surface of runway) so as to supply electric power from the underside of the running toy  10 , in addition, the electric power supply rails may be provided on the upper side of the runway by being constructed in such a manner as to cover the top of the runway  20 , whereby electric power can be supplied the upper side of the running toy  20 . As this occurs, the running toys  10  can be supplied by providing the connecting terminals  15  disposed at the positions correspondent to the positions of the electric power supply rails. And, in connection with the number of the disposed electric power supply rails, the rails may be disposed so as to be charged from two directions of the surface of runway and the surface of the wall at the same time or three directions of the upper side, the lower side, and the side. In this way, charge from a plural of directions allows the running toy  10  to be charged more surely. 
     Being implemented in the mode that has been described heretofore, the present invention provides the following advantages. 
     Simplifying operation of charging the running toy and providing the charging runway as one element of playing with the running toy allows the player to charge the running toy during play. 
     By providing the display means, the runway can display a remaining quantity and a state of power supply capacity of the runway, and when the connecting terminals of the running body are in contact with the electric power supply rails, the remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser, the state of charge and the duration until completion of charge can be displayed. 
     With the electric power supply means of the runway at the side of the runway, electric power can be normally supplied even if the height of the running body changes. 
     By widening an end of the runway in the shape of a fan, the running toy may be easily guided into the runway. 
     The remaining quantity of power supply capacity of the condenser, the state of charge, the duration until completion of charge and the time allowable to run can be displayed on the display means of the running body. 
     By providing the connecting terminals of the running body at the side, electric power can be normally supplied even if the height of the running body changes. 
     With the effect of equalizing a gap between the running body and the runway and by welding the electric power supply means with pressure, the electric power can be normally supplied. 
     By providing the steering mechanism, the running toy can run with turning in the lateral direction. 
     The steering mechanism of the running body can control the traveling direction of the running body.