Abstract:
A gimbal formed integral with a load beam by through etching a pattern at the end of the beam to define a pair of tabs connected by a pair of beams; half etching from the head direction one tab with an defined area masked to form a load button; and half etching the beam from the other direction to provide the proper gimbal stiffness. In practice, the head is glued to the other tab and load is applied through the button. The tabs are shaped to permit wire connections to top surface electrical contact terminals.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/975,352 filed coincidentally with this application, assigned to the assignee of the present application and incorporated herein by reference as if included here in its entirety. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates generally to the field of flexures for supporting the slider which carries the read/write transducer in a hard disc drive data storage device, and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a flexure which is particularly suited to use with a slider which has wire connection terminals for the transducer on its top surface. 
     2. Brief Description of the Related Art 
     The above-cited co-pending U.S. patent application discloses a one-piece, or unitary, flexure for mounting a slider body which in turn includes a transducer for recording and retrieving data--also referred to as writing and reading, respectively--in the magnetic medium on the surface of a rigid rotating disc. The slider body includes a self-acting hydrodynamic air bearing surface which interacts with a very thin layer of air pulled along with the spinning disc to &#34;fly&#34; the slider slightly above the disc surface. The above-cited Patent Application includes claims concerning a slider mounting tab formed in its gimbal section and intended to be adhesively bonded to the top surface of the slider body in the area closely adjacent to the trailing edge of the slider body. Such an attachment scheme anticipates that the transducer used for reading and writing is located on the trailing surface of the slider body and that the transducer termination points--for connection via wires to the read/write electronics of the disc drive--are also located on the trailing surface of the slider body. Heads using this type of transducer termination are the most common in current use. 
     Recent developments in automated production techniques, however, have lead to the development of heads in which the transducer terminations are on the top surface of the slider body in the area closely adjacent the trailing surface of the slider body. Since the above-cited Patent Application anticipates using this portion of the slider for attachment to the flexure, another configuration of the gimbal components was needed to allow for the use of top-terminated head assemblies. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The flexure design of the present invention provides a one-piece flexure in which the gimbal components necessary to mount the slider, to allow roll and pitch gimballing of the slider and to apply a load force to the slider to establish proper cooperative relationship between the head and the disc are formed using the techniques of chemical etching and half-etching. The gimbal portion of the flexure includes a slider mounting tab which extends from an end beam connecting the gimbal beams back toward and over the central portion of the trailing edge of the slider, and leaves the lateral portion of the trailing edge of the slider uncovered, which allows for the passage of the wires connected to the transducer terminals. The shape of the load point tab is modified to further provide space for the transducer terminations. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexure for mounting and supporting a magnetic recording head that utilizes transducer terminations on the top surface of the slider body that carries the transducer. 
     It is another object of the invention to provide a flexure and wiring scheme which allows for simple automation of the operation which attaches the wire leads to the transducer terminations. 
     These and other objects, benefits and features of the present invention may be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the invention which is intended to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of the flexure/head assembly disclosed in the incorporated co-pending application. 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view of the gimbal section of the flexure of FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 3 is a plan view of the gimbal section of a flexure/head assembly made in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the flexure/head assembly of FIG. 3. 
     FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of a flexure/head assembly made in accordance with the present invention. 
     FIG. 6 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the flexure/head assembly of FIG. 6. 
     FIG. 8 is a plan view of a disc drive data storage device in which the present invention is particularly useful. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, shown is a partial perspective view of a flexure/head assembly 2, made in accordance with the above-cited co-pending U.S. patent application, which includes a portion of the rigid beam 4 and the gimbal section 6, or gimbal Since the present invention is related only to changes in this gimbal section 6, the rigid beam 4, compliant beams and attachment section (both not shown) will not be subjects of discussion herein. 
     As shown in FIG. 1, a slider body, or slider, 8 is adhesively attached to aslider mounting tab 10 formed in the gimbal section 6. The slider mounting tab 10 is connected to the remainder of the flexure via a pair of half-etched gimbal beams 12 which are laterally displaced from the slider mounting tab 10. The load force supplied by the compliant beams (not shown) and transferred by the rigid beam 4 is applied to the slider 8 by aload point button 14 which is located on the surface of a load point tab 16. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the load point tab 16 is also half-etched, but on the opposite side of the material from the half-etched side of the gimbal beams 12, and the load point button 14 is preferably formed by not half-etching the load point tab 16 in the desired location for the load point button, i.e., the load point button 14 is left at the full material thickness while the remainder of the load point tab 16 is half-etched away. 
     Also shown in FIG. 1 are a pair of transducer terminations 20 located on the trailing surface 22 of the slider 8. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the transducer (not shown) used to read and write data on the disc (also not shown) is of the well known inductive type which requires connection of only two wires at the end of a transducer coil structure (not shown). While other types of transducers will be discussed in more detail below, this inductive type of transducer is adequate for the discussion of the figure. 
     In FIG. 1 a pair of wires 24 are shown connected to the transducer terminations 20, from which the wires 24 are then lead in a short loop under the adjacent gimbal beam 12 and into a channel 26 formed in the rigid beam 4. 
     It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the structure of FIG. 1,as disclosed in detail in the above-cited co-pending U.S. patent application, is particularly well suited for the mounting of this type of transducer/slider assembly, or head. 
     An analysis of FIG. 1 does, however, demonstrate a particular drawback to the use of this type of slider, particularly in the path taken by the wires 24 as they are routed back to the channel 26 in the rigid beam 4. Inthe type of sliders envisioned for use with the disclosed gimbal, the Z-axis height--or the height from the slider surface that interacts with the disc surface to the top surface of the slider--is envisioned to be less than 0.025 inches. It is easy to imagine from the view of FIG. 1, that the short loop of wires 24 might sag toward and contact the disc surface. This could easily lead to the wearing through of the thin insulation on the wires 24 and the shorting out of the signals carried by the wires 24. The present invention obviates this tendency, as will be discussed below. 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view of the gimbal portion 6 of the flexure/head assembly of FIG. 1, in which the various elements of the gimbal portion 6 have beennumerically designated as in the discussion of FIG. 1 above. The areas shaded lower-left-to-upper-right indicate that material has been removed from the near side as viewed, while the area shaded upper-left-to-lower-right indicates half-etching on the far side. As can be seen, the wires 24 for reading and writing data are attached to the transducer terminations (not shown) on the trailing edge 22 of the slider 8. In this view, the general potential location of transducer terminationslocated on the top surface of the slider 8 are shown by dashed-line boxes at 28 as being closely adjacent the trailing edge of the slider. It is obvious that these terminations 28 would lie directly under a portion of the slider mounting tab 10 with this configuration of gimbal, rendering the use of top-terminated sliders impossible. 
     Turning now to FIG. 3, shown is a partial plan view of a flexure/head assembly 30 made in accordance with the present invention. The attachment surface and compliant beams (both not shown) and the rigid beam 32 are anticipated to be as disclosed in the above-cited co-pending U.S. patent application and will not be discussed herein. An examination of the gimbalportion 34, or gimbal of FIG. 3 shows that the slider mounting tab 36 has been modified to assume the shape of an inverted &#34;T&#34;, i.e., the T-shaped slider mounting tab 36 is connected to an end beam 37 which connects the compliant ends of the gimbal beams 38 at the base of the upright of the &#34;T&#34;. Forming the slider mounting tab 36 in this manner opens a pair of &#34;windows&#34; on either side of the upright of the &#34;T&#34; to allow the connectionof wires 40 to the transducer terminations 42 on the top surface of the slider 44. The edge of the slider mounting tab 36 closest to the load point button 46 has also been modified to extend in an inverted &#34;V&#34;, or chevron, shape toward the load point tab 48, and the load point tab 48 hasbeen complimentarily modified. Since the functional operation of the load point tab 48 is defined by a triangle formed by the base of the load pointtab 48 and the load point button 46, these changes in no way effect the operation of the gimbal portion 34 of the flexure/head assembly 30. 
     Two distinct advantages are obtained with this new gimbal: 
     1. the wires 40 connected to the transducer terminations 42 can now be routed to the channels 50 at the sides of the rigid beam 32 without passing below the gimbal beams 38, thus preventing undesired contact between the wires 40 and the disc surface, and 
     2. since the slider 44 and flexure (not separately designated) are assembled together in the same axis in which the wires 40 are brought intocontact with the transducer terminations 42, the gimbal design of the present invention lends itself particularly well to automated production. 
     It should also be noted that FIG. 3 shows two pairs of transducer terminations 42, disposed on opposite sides of the slider mounting tab 36.It is a common practice to manufacture heads with transducers near both outer edges of the slider. Such a practice allows the head to be used on either the upper or lower surface of the disc while maintaining vertical alignment of all transducers in the disc drive. The symmetrical shape of the entire flexure of the present invention also facilitates this capability. 
     FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a flexure/head assembly 30 such as that of FIG. 3. In this view, it is particularly obvious that the wires 40connected to the transducer terminations 42 are routed to the channel 50 formed in the edge of the rigid beam 32 entirely without passing beneath the gimbal beam 38. With such a routing for the wires 40, contact between the wires 40 and the surface of the disc is clearly impossible. 
     Turning now to FIG. 5, a flexure/head assembly 52 is shown that is very similar to that of FIG. 4, except for the fact that there are now four wires 54 connected to the transducer terminals 56, 58. It will be recalledthat the discussion of FIGS. 1 through 4 assumed the use of an inductive-type of read/write transducer. It is now becoming more common tomake use of magnetoresistive (MR) heads. In these MR heads, there are two separate elements which must be controlled--an inductive element and a magnetoresistive element--and thus there must be four transducer terminations, as is shown in FIG. 5. For instance, the transducer terminations designated 56 could be connected to the inductive element, while the transducer terminations designated 58 could be used for the magnetoresistive element. In any case, it is apparent that the gimbal design of the present invention is particularly suitable for use with a head which utilizes four transducer terminations disposed on both sides ofthe slider mounting tab 36. 
     The transducer termination layout of FIG. 5 does, however, assume that a single MR transducer would be located on the slider. As was mentioned above, it is common practice to have each slider manufactured with a transducer element located in both lateral areas of the trailing edge of the slider. Again, there are a couple of reasons for this practice. Firstly, with transducers located on both lateral sides of the slider, theslider is well adapted for use as either an upward-facing assembly--or &#34;up head&#34;--or as a downward-facing assembly--or &#34;down head&#34;--while still allowing the wire terminations and transducers of the unit to be vertically aligned. Secondly, since a small but statistically significant number of the transducers will be found to be faulty, the use of paired transducers will allow a slider with a single operational transducer to bedesignated for use exclusively as either an up head or down head, dependingupon which transducer operates properly. This practice clearly reduces the amount of scrap in the manufacturing process and thus reduces the cost of the entire disc drive. 
     In a slider unit incorporating two MR transducer assemblies, there must be eight transducer terminations, and this means that a significant portion of the upper surface of the slider must be devoted to these terminations. 
     Turning now to FIG. 6, show is a plan view of a flexure/head assembly 60 which includes a slider 62 which incorporates paired MR transducers (not shown) on its trailing surface 64. The transducer terminations 66 are shown as being grouped in fours and lie in substantially a straight line along the lateral edges 68 of the slider 62. Because of the amount of space occupied by the four transducer terminations 66 on both sides of theslider mounting tab 70, the shape of the slider mounting tab 70 has been changed to be a simple rectangular tab connected to the cross beam 72 which connects the gimballing ends 74 of the gimbal beams 76. Since the cross beam 72 and slider mounting tab 70 are envisioned to retain the fullthickness of the material, these components form a mounting point which is strong enough to hold the slider 62 while still allowing the desired gimballing action. 
     FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the flexure/head assembly of FIG. 6, including a set of four wires 78 connected to the transducer terminations 66. As is shown clearly in FIG. 7, having all four transducerterminations 66 aligned along the lateral surface 68 of the slider 62 allows for simple efficient routing of the wires 78 from the transducer terminations 66 to the channels 80 along the outer edges of the rigid beamportion 82 of the flexure. 
     It will be clear that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. While a presently preferred embodiment has been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed in the spirit of the invention disclosed and as defined in the appended claims.