Abstract:
A software method and utility for business practice management based on a prescribed workflow with defined interactions between the users of the system, the clients of the business practice, and information relating to the clients or assets of the business practice. The system facilitates management of assets and human resources, including employees, client accounts, inventory, and records using a modular approach.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
       [0001]    The present application derives priority from U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/197,496 filed 28 Oct. 2008. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to business practice management systems and, more particularly, to a practice management software solution for increased efficiency. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Background 
         [0005]    The challenge today for professional practices, including law offices, accounting firms and physician practices, is to maintain a high degree of client satisfaction while keeping finances healthy. Technology can help to meet this challenge, but only if the technology is managed efficiently. There are various existing software solutions for managing various aspects of various types of business practices, including inventory, employees, client accounts, and records. Unfortunately, most of these solutions are task-specific. Consequently, practice managers must compile a collection of different software packages, and a number of expensive, inadequate, mismatched tools that quickly become obsolete. Global practice management is a more difficult task. 
         [0000]    Every practice has, at a foundation level, the need and participation of:
       Vendors or suppliers who supply the resources essential to run the businesses   Clients, businesses or entities wanting to buy goods and services   Employees who make sure to run the business and who have up-to-date skills and knowledge related to the business.   Management of business daily functions: accounting, legal, insurances, HR, compliance, Record keeping, etc.   A need to do marketing and out reach programs   Social and networking needs   Recharging, leisure, entertainment needs.       
 
         [0013]    As a specific example, the participants in a delinquent loan resolution (a “workout”) include the borrower, loan servicer, lender/investor, guarantor/insurer, and various support-providing vendors, or third-party data providers. The lender may be a government institution such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae), or private investors, plus a loan guarantor or insurer (FHA/HUD, VA, and private mortgage insurer. 
         [0014]    In standard practice, when a mortgage loan is defaulted, the loan servicer will send a default package to the borrower detailing their options. A loan servicer will follow up and attempt to resolve a delinquent loan by multiple telephone attempts. Borrower contact or the lack thereof gives rise to the need for information from other sources, such as support-providing vendors; like a borrower contact agent, property inspector, appraiser, credit history repository, escrow/settlement agent, real estate broker, attorney, title company, and so forth. Each attempt to contact a borrower, every borrower contact, and every supporting vendor order and corresponding product gives rise to a data entry documenting the contact, order, or product. 
         [0015]    If the borrower is willing to discuss their situation, initial information relating to the delinquent loan is collected by the loan servicer, contact vendor or Counseling Agency. The information is assembled and then passed to a loan service counselor, whose responsibilities include a full borrower interview, credit counseling, financial evaluation; and pre-qualification of likely loan dispositions (unassisted reinstatement, assisted reinstatement, impossibility of reinstatement), and ultimate creation of an appropriate workout solution. All of this must be completed in compliance with lender/investor and guarantor/insurer&#39;s requirements; management consultation; dissemination of recommendations; workout-plan approval from interested parties; and implementing the workout plan. 
         [0016]    From the Mortgage Insurer/Investor perspective, the most crucial element to all this is time. In order to establish an adequate coverage ratio for defaulted loans, Mortgage Insurers/Investor are required to maintain sizable loan loss funds. The size of these funds is derived from an estimate of loan delinquencies based on a rolling average of actual loan delinquencies. As soon as a loan is indicated as in default, it is added to the estimate and for as long as it is carried on the books as a default loan it increases the Mortgage Insurer&#39;s/Investor&#39;s reserve requirement. Every dollar of reserve carries an opportunity cost, and so it is in the Mortgage Insurer/Investor&#39;s best interest to resolve default loans as soon as possible. Moreover, statistically the odds of collecting on a defaulted loan decrease dramatically with time. With existing procedures, the Mortgage Insurer/Investor working with loan services and all other participants typically require 60-90 days to workout a loan, or an average of 8-10 months to navigate the foreclosure process. Moreover, of all the delinquent borrower contacts made by loan servicers, only ten to twenty percent (10-20%) are successful. The Mortgage Insurer/Investor can mitigate their loss funds and losses considerably by reducing this timeframe, closing default workouts, providing additional financial assistance where needed to consummate loss mitigation deals, and clearing the loans from their books more quickly, all of which is possible with an electronic workflow platform. 
         [0017]    Similar dynamics exist in the heathcare arena where the participants include the hospital, attending physician, payor (insurer), patient, and various support-providing vendors, or third-party data providers. Healthcare costs can be substantially mitigated by reducing the time to diagnosis and treatment, and this too is possible with an electronic workflow platform. 
         [0018]    As a consequence, there is presently a great need for a system that is easily accessible by the various parties that both facilitates information gathering, integration, and analysis, and leads to the culmination of a guideline-compliant loan workout that mitigates losses to all effected parties. Specifically in the loan processing context, there is a need for a system that facilitates the simultaneous endeavors of continuous workout efforts and expedient foreclosure processing by all participants, while providing unique, high-level and detailed loan-level views of the servicing activities so that all parties to various concurrent processes are apprised of the loan status in real-time. There is also a need for a solution that tracks the entire spectrum of defaulted-loan servicing activities, through the default-loan Case Management process stages of: 
       1. Collection 
     2. Loss Mitigation 
     3. Foreclosure 
     4. Eviction 
     5. Bankruptcy 
     6. Claims 
       [0019]    7. REO (real estate owned) Acquisition and Maintenance (REO is a class of property owned by a lender, typically a bank, after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction) 
       8. REO Disposition 
       [0020]    all on the same processing platform using an open architecture for data exchange with the various participants and the various third party applications used by those participants at the various stages of Case Management. 
         [0021]    What is needed is a business practice management system that manages the foregoing in an integrated fashion, has the flexibility to be implemented with a wide variety of other business practices such as default-loan servicing and healthcare, is easily adaptable to changes in needs of business practices, and can be delivered to the business practice without requiring investment in equipment or products. The present invention fulfills these needs by providing features, applications and services focused toward just these tasks. Simply, it is a software solution for maintaining a healthy business environment (healthy margins, happy clients and employees and willing suppliers with a established name and credibility to the business). 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0022]    Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a global business practice management system based on a prescribed workflow with defined interactions between the users of the system. The foregoing and other objects are herein disclosed in the context of a web based practice management system that brings together various participants involved in management of a business, facilitates communication and imposes a prescribed workflow with defined interactions between the participants. The practice management system according to the present invention can also manage assets and human resources, including employees, client accounts, inventory, and records. The practice management system comprises a hierarchy of particular software modules deployed on a distributed client server hardware platform via dedicated web portals for each of the particular participants. The modules are selectively made available to participants based on permissions, and the modules collectively provide each participant all the essential tools to manage their workflow. A specific example is disclosed in which the practice management system workflow in default mortgage cases, through day-to-day work scheduling, tracking, document generation, communication with office tools, smooth integration with the existing business software, emailing, scanning, faxing, and a single-sign on capability to access other third party software&#39;s, sites, and web applications. The web-based application allows for easy secure access and all the data sharing and connectivity abilities between all participants to the workout. The practice management system specifically provides the following capabilities: 
       Case Management 
     Phone Log &amp; Diary (Notes) 
     Reports &amp; Charts 
     Document Generation &amp; Management 
     Referral Opening 
     Work Flow Management 
     Access Control System 
     Escrow 
     Secure Messaging, Email, Fax 
       [0023]    Role based security
 
Data exchange using “open architecture” format and methods
 
         [0024]    The business practice management system has the flexibility to be implemented with a wide variety of other business practices such as healthcare, is easily adaptable to changes in needs of business practices, and can be delivered to the business practice without requiring investment in equipment or products. 
         [0025]    For a more complete understanding of the invention, its objects and advantages, refer to the remaining specification and to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0026]    Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and certain modifications thereof, in which: 
           [0027]      FIG. 1  illustrates illustrates the various participants involved in two exemplary forms of business practice management, default loan servicing at (A) and healthcare at (B). 
           [0028]      FIG. 2  is an illustration of the hardware architecture which is a distributed hub-and-spoke client server hardware architecture. 
           [0029]      FIG. 3  is a conceptual illustration of the present software from the individual user&#39;s perspective. 
           [0030]      FIG. 4  is a more detailed schematic diagram of the software architecture of  FIG. 3   
           [0031]      FIG. 5  is a more detailed block diagram of the Communication layer of  FIGS. 3-4   
           [0032]      FIG. 6  is a more detailed block diagram of the Business Tools Module seen in  FIGS. 3-4 . 
           [0033]      FIG. 7  is an itemization of the different sub-modules of the Business Process Module required for the legal forclosure-oriented practice. 
           [0034]      FIG. 8  illustrates the architecture adapted for a healthcare-oriented practice. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0035]    The present invention is a software solution for comprehensive workflow management in an office environment. The software may be deployed in a variety of office settings, including healthcare providers, law offices, accounting offices, etc. For purposes of illustration, the software is herein described in the context of a default loan workflow management solution, and may be readily adapted to a healthcare workflow management solution. 
         [0036]      FIG. 1  illustrates the various participants involved in these two exemplary forms of business practice management, default loan servicing at (A) and healthcare at (B). For default loan servicing at (A) the participants generally include the Investors, Loan Insurer, the Mortgage Company (Lender) and its Employees, a Mortgagor/Borrower, Foreclosure Attorney, a Title Company, business process outsourcing (BPO) Vendors, Realtors, Property Inspection Companies and Servicers such as neutral/oversight organizations such as HopeNow™ offering debt management, credit counseling and overall foreclosure counseling, and the US Treasury. In the healthcare environment (B) the participants generally may include Diagnostic Centers, Pathology Laboratories, Healthcare Employees, Doctors, Patients, Hospitals, Drug Companies, Medical Vendors, Medical Reps, Blood Banks, Ambulance Services, and Cemetery Services. 
         [0037]    The present invention provides an ecosystem in the form of a software and hardware platform for simultaneous participation of all the foregoing principal parties. that facilitates dialogue, guides and educates the participants, tracks activity, and provides information necessary for a speedier resolution. 
         [0038]    In the default loan context of  FIG. 1(A) , the software and hardware platform facilitates simultaneous participation, guidance and collaboration through the default-loan Case Management process stages of Collection, Loss Mitigation, Foreclosure, Eviction, Bankruptcy Claims, REO Acquisition and Maintenance, and REO Disposition. It does this between the Investors, Loan Insurer, the Mortgage Servicer (Lender) and its Employees, a Mortgagor/Borrower, Foreclosure Attorney, Title Company, business process outsourcing (BPO) Vendors, Realtors, Property Inspection Companies, and Government agencies, while tracking all loan servicer/lender default-servicing activities, including foreclosure bankruptcy and claims, through a multilevel global perspective designed to provide a faster resolution to problem loan management. The system relies on a hardware foundation comprising a hub-and-spoke web-based client/server architecture, and a software foundation comprising an open-architecture modular array of web-based software for data exchange with the various participants and the various third party applications used by those participants. A URL-based (uniform resource locator) web portal is established for each of the participants. In addition, a hierarchical permissions scheme is assigned including administrator and individual users permissions. The participants use one or more client side computer stations for accessing their assigned web portal. The web portal includes hyperlinks to a plurality of index-tabbed webpages each including content for guiding the respective participants through all of the default loan resolution steps of collection, loss mitigation, foreclosure, eviction, bankruptcy, claims, REO acquisition and maintenance, and REO disposition. In addition to this workflow guidance, the participants also have access (through their web portals and based on the permissions scheme) to the server-hosted software modules which facilitate data exchange amongst the various participants, as well as the various third party applications used by those participants. The software modules cooperate with each other to collectively provide each participant all essential communication, data analysis and workflow management and tracking tools needed to complete their normal project workflow in a more convenient, timely and error-free manner. A specific example is disclosed in which the practice management system is applied to default mortgage cases, and includes day-to-day work scheduling, tracking, document generation, communication with office tools, smooth integration with the existing business software, emailing, scanning, faxing, and a single-sign on capability to access other third party software&#39;s, sites, and web applications. The web-based application allows for easy secure access and all the data sharing and connectivity abilities between all participants to the workout. 
         [0039]      FIG. 2  is an illustration of the hardware architecture which is a distributed hub-and-spoke client server hardware architecture. At the participant level, the service is delivered through a plurality of Client Communications Terminals  20 - 1  (clients) through  20 -N (here nine). Each Client Communications Terminal  20 - 1 - 9  is a conventional computer workstation with sufficient processing power to deliver a rich mix of audio, video, graphics, documents, and data. Groups of clients  20  are connected to a Network Server  30  via an internet backbone. The Server  30  is a web-enabled server hosting a resident routing database, which stores data authentication and verification information (usernames and passwords) correlating to registered participants. 
         [0040]    Each client  20  is provided access to their own assigned web portal by which they access the present software resident on Server  30 . The software comprises a modular array of open-architecture software configured specifically for each participant and user, that provides all the essential tools for that participant to communicate with other participants, manage each case for the day-to-day work scheduling, tracking, document generation, communication with office tools, smooth integration with the standard business software, emailing, scanning, faxing, etc. The particular modularity ensures open architecture and allows adding, upgrading and swapping of both hardware and software components. All of the client side computer stations  20 - 1  . . . N are in network connection to the central server  30 , and all of the participant software modules are in communication with a central module that facilitates the overall workflow and data exchange. All Server  30  communication connections are made through an Internet backbone using a conventional router, using industry standard protocols such as the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (“TCP/IP”), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), HTTPS, DiCOM, etc. 
         [0041]      FIG. 3  is a conceptual illustration of the present software from the individual user&#39;s perspective. Each user is confronted with Incoming External data inputs, including those from other participants such as Resource Suppliers (left) and External Service Providers (bottom). For example, if the software is deployed in a workout setting, and a Loan Servicer  20 - 4  is using the portal, Resources Suppliers may include product vendors, and External Service Providers may include 3 rd  Party data analysis companies, or other service providers. 
         [0042]    Each user provides certain data outputs including those to their Clients (right). In the workout setting the Clients are the Mortgage Lenders and their employees. 
         [0043]    Each user may also provide Social/Leisure outputs not specific to a given workout case, such as internal human resource allocation, employee benefits, etc. 
         [0044]    Within this context, the present software establishes a circumscribing communication platform or Communication Layer, and provides each user (employee) access to modular Business Tools (for emailing, faxing, etc.) and Business Processes that are specific to a given workout case (to be described). Those Business Processes may include routine clearly defined tasks, or ad hoc situation-specific tasks. 
         [0045]    The software architecture is modular and relies on the Communication layer to facilitate the data inputs and outputs amongst the various participants. The software modules are shared by all participants via the surrounding Communications Layer, but are presented differently to each user depending on their participant affiliation and permissions level. The Communication Layer provides a circular interface surrounding all functions and applications inherent in the present software. The communication layer has the required (needed and appropriate) functionality to communicate with each side of the business square of  FIG. 3 . The Communication Layer incorporates various communication protocols such as TCP/IP, the known TCP/IP Suite defining a set of rules to enable computers to communicate over a network by governing how data should be formatted, addressed, shipped, routed and delivered to the right destination. It uses additional communication methods such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), HTTPS, DiCOM, etc., as needed. The various protocols serve as means to take the information from one end to other end. The Communication Layer also provides a circular interface surrounding all Employees, who have access to incoming data and to a suite of Business Tools (to be described). The Employees can process and manage the data, and create data outputs to perform clearly defined Routine Tasks or less-well-defined Ad Hoc tasks. The data outputs resulting from the tasks performed by internal Employees may be outputted through the Communication layer to external Clients, or to other third parties dubbed “Social/Leisure.” The present software modularizes the entire communication flow within the Communication layer, and all internal workflow management functions to be described, and each of the blocks shown in  FIG. 3  represents one or more function-specific software modules. 
         [0046]      FIG. 4  is a more detailed schematic diagram of the software architecture of  FIG. 3 , including architecture and communication flow implemented in the context of the workout (mortgage loss mitigation) software. The entire software architecture is modular and relies on the Communication layer to facilitate the data inputs and outputs amongst the various participants. 
         [0047]    The Communication Layer, Business Tools, and Business Process Modules are all resident on the Server  30  of  FIG. 2 . In addition, the Server  30  maintains a local database of case-specific loan information including records of each Mortgagor&#39;s personal and financial information, and all three Communication Layer, Business Tools, and Business Processes Modules may access this database. 
         [0048]    The Communication Layer mirrors all or part of the Server  30  database to a local database or Central Data Repository on each of the participant&#39;s stations  20 - 1  . . . n, and each of the participant&#39;s stations  20  may access the Communication Layer, Business Tools, and Business Processes Modules as shown by arrows via their assigned web portal. The Communication Layer further comprises a plurality of communications interfaces, including interfaces to third party applications, a generic data exchange interface, and website syncing functions for accomplishing the above-described mirroring of the Server  30  database to a local database or Central Data Repository on each of the participant&#39;s stations  20 - 1  . . . n. The website syncing functions also allow branding of each of the participants portals with their own trademarks and copyrighted content. The interfaces to third party applications comprise standard EDI functions for porting data in a user-controlled manner from third party software to the Server  30  database, e.g., a data-import translation map. The generic data exchange accomplishes data exchange amongst the various participant clients  20 - 1  . . . n based on the participant identity and permissions granted. For example, the Property Inspection company  20 - 5  of  FIG. 2  does not need to have access to the entire contents of the Server  30  local database, and so the generic data exchange controls the data that can be exchanged to each of the participants based on their permissions. 
         [0049]    The Business Tools Module on Server  30  further comprises a networked array of office equipment including at least a network copier, scanner and fax machine. The Business Tools Module further comprises a Communications Management module (to be described) which essentially includes the original equipment drivers supplied by the office equipment manufacturers and management software for implementing those drivers on demand. In addition, the Business Tools Module includes a web branding module which is essentially a website content manager by which the various participant modules can be branded with the logos, trademarks, copyrighted content, etc. of each respective participant. 
         [0050]    The Business Processes Module on Server  30  further comprises an array of case-specific Case Management Functions, an array of Document Management Functions, and an array of Administrative Functions as will be described. 
         [0051]    All of the Communication Layer, Business Tools, and Business Process Modules and all of their sub-modules resident on the Server  30  are accessible by each of the participant clients  20 - 1  . . . n (as seen mirrored therein) subject to that user&#39;s permissions. 
         [0052]      FIG. 5  is a more detailed block diagram of the Communication layer of  FIGS. 3-4 , including the communications interfaces, interfaces to third party applications, generic data exchange interface, and website syncing functions. The Communication layer comprises a hierarchical collection of separate but inter-communicating software sub-modules each dedicated to performing one or more discrete communication tasks. The communication modules include the following: 
       C 02 : Registration Module 
     C 09 : Application Communication Module 
     C 03 : Client Login Module 
     C 04 : Secured Messaging Module 
     C 05 : Demographics/Personal Information &amp; Preferences Update Module 
       [0053]    C 06 : Essential Information update Module
 
C 07 : Situation specific dynamic information gathering Module
 
       C 08 : General Communication Module 
       [0054]    C 01 : Information of interest Module 
         [0055]    The Registration Module (C 02 ) provides the ability for new participants to register to use the present system. 
         [0056]    The Application Communication Module (C 09 ) facilitates intercommunication between the various Business Tool applications and external applications used by users. 
         [0057]    The Client Login Module (C 03 ) provides a login facility by which registered users sign-on with username and password. 
         [0058]    The Secured Messaging Module (C 04 ) is an encryption module that can be called upon when necessary for secure communication of status, requests and responses, and sensitive data or information. This encrypts electronic communications pursuant to a standard Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption scheme or other known scheme. 
         [0059]    The Demographics/Personal Information Module (C 05 ) is a database of User demographics, personal information and personal preferences with a graphical user interface to allow individual users to update this information. 
         [0060]    The Financial Information update Module (C 06 ) provides a user interface for allowing authorized users to modify project data stored in a central data repository. In the workout setting this is a database on Server  30  comprising mortgage (borrower) information and financials including income, expense, assets, and liabilities. 
         [0061]    The Situation specific dynamic information gathering Module (C 07 ) is a data mining module for gathering context-specific data. 
         [0062]    The General Communication Module (C 08 ) facilitates the communication of non-case specific general appointments, such as staff meeting and other appointment reminders, birthday reminders, etc. 
         [0063]    Finally, the Information of interest Module (C 01 ) facilitates communication of all static information of interest to another participant or Client. For example, when deployed in a legal setting for workout cases, the Information of interest Model (C 01 ) module would include generalized borrower education information such as how to avoid foreclosure, various loss mitigation alternatives, loan refinancing, various loan and closing related calculators (to play “what-if” scenario). In a healthcare context, the Information of interest Module (C 01 ) would include information related to health, such as informative articles about maintaining good health, treatment available, etc. The Information of interest Module (C 01 ) generally comprises a static array of web pages presenting the content. 
         [0064]    All data communication including external communication flow and the internal workflow management functions of each of the blocks shown in  FIG. 1 , are managed by the foregoing Communications modules of  FIG. 5 . Thus, for example, referring back to  FIG. 3 , all clearly defined Routine Tasks and Ad Hoc Tasks on data inputs/outputs are performed by Employees using the Business Tools, and the results may be outputted through the Communication layer to external participants such as clients. 
         [0065]      FIG. 6  is a more detailed block diagram of the Business Tools Module seen in  FIGS. 3-4 . The Business Tools Module software is in communication with the Central Data Repository mirrored onto each of the Client stations  20 - 1  . . . n, and is managed by a Tasks Workflow Management Module (T 01 ) and Communication Management Module (T 02 ). 
         [0066]    Incoming Documents as seen at top left may come in hard copy, pre-scanned or text formats, or may be faxed in as shown at bottom left. Thus, incoming paper documents (top left) are scanned and, along with incoming faxes, are electronically stored in File Storage. The Business Tools Module routes these documents as appropriate either directly to file storage, to a scanning center (including a conventional document scanner), or to email handling software. The email handling software communicates with an email Listener module that interprets the subject line of emails for indexing and abstracting the attached documents. A variety of commercially-available email listening apps are available for this purpose. Faxed or pre-scanned documents are first stored locally in Local File Storage. The contents of the Local File Storage are processed by a Document Processor Module (T 04 ). 
         [0067]    Toward the top center there is a Data Mapping Translator Module (b 54 ) that allows definition of data. The definition system lets data entities be related to each other, and it includes a user-selectable number of field types. This provides a user-customizable import/export template for data mapping to/from most any third party application. 
         [0068]    The Data Mapping Translator Module (b 54 ) is used by a Data Import/Export Module (b 59 ) which is an API for import (parsing) and export (rendering) to/from formats such as XML and CSV. All defined data entities can be exported from, and imported into, the Central Data Repository. 
         [0069]    A Status Update indicator (shown at top) monitors and displays the status of any import/export operation to the participant. 
         [0070]    The task workflow module (T 01 ) relies on a task scheduling knowledgebase (to perform tasks and resource allocation, completion, process tracking, trigger additional dependent tasks, cancels irrelevant tasks, and the like. 
         [0071]    The Communication Management Module (T 02 ) carries actual communications between various communications resources. For example, sending/receiving information, sending/receiving documents to/from email, sending/receiving information, and documents to/from the fax machine, sending/receiving information, document to/from various external applications, and sending/receiving information or documents to/from other document handling devices. 
         [0072]    The Document Processor Module (T 04 ) handles incoming electronic documents and data. With the assistance of an embedded knowledgebase, this Document Processor Module T 04  triggers appropriate tasks when certain documents/data arrive. It also notifies the stakeholder participant, will eFile the document/data to the proper case folder, and may perform other tasks relevant to receiving of the document/data. The Local File Storage is integrated (mirrored) to the Central Data Respository (see also  FIG. 3 ). Currently, Local File Storage is periodically synched with the Central Data Respository to mirror the contents. It is envisioned that the need for Local File Storage will diminish as communication protocols improve, in which case immediate storage in the Central Data Respository will be possible and the Local Storage will be unnecessary. The net result of the foregoing is that all incoming documents are uniformaly stored in the Central Data Repository in a singular format with appended indices and abstract for easy boolean searching. 
         [0073]    Again referring back to  FIG. 3 , the Business Processes Module illustrated at center includes all Diagnostic Functions, Accounting Functions and Administrative Functions made available to employees of participants by the present software. 
         [0074]      FIG. 7  is an itemization of the different sub-modules of the Business Process Module required for the legal forclosure-oriented practice. In the exemplary legal context, the Business Processes illustrated at center includes all Management Functions, Accounting Functions and Administrative Functions made available to employees or the Participants by the present software. These Business Processes include at least the following software sub-modules: 
       Case Management Functions 
       [0075]    b 1 : Foreclosure Module
 
b 2 : Bankruptcy Module
 
b 3 : Eviction Module
 
b 4 : Litigation Module
 
b 5 : Loss Mitigation Module
 
b 6 : CCCS Module Documents
 
b 7 : Mortgage Insurer Module
 
b 8 : Servicer Module
 
b 9 : Mortgagor Module
 
b 10 : Mortgage Vendor Module
 
b 11 : Phone/Notes log Module
 
b 12 : Task Tracking Module
 
b 13 : Govt. Agency Module (Audit/Oversight Module)
 
       Document Management Functions 
       [0076]    b 31 : Dynamic Doc Generation Module
 
b 32 : Faxing Management Module
 
b 33 : email Management Module
 
b 34 : Doc workflow Management Module
 
b 35 : Document Archival Module
 
b 36 : Document Processor
 
       Administrative Functions 
       [0077]    b 51 : My Preferences Module
 
b 52 : Work flow Management Module
 
b 53 : Secured Messaging Module
 
b 54 : Manual Diary Module
 
b 55 : Contacts Rolodesk Module
 
b 56 : Userlog Auditing Module
 
b 57 : Reporting Module
 
b 58 : Communication Management Module
 
b 59 : Data Import/Export Module
 
b 60 : Backup/Restore Module
 
b 61 : Masters Maintenance Module
 
b 62 : System Administration Module
 
b 63 : Utilities/Tools Module
 
         [0078]    The Foreclosure Module (b 1 ) guides the user through administration of a foreclosure action, including data entry of salient data gained through the process. 
         [0079]    The Bankruptcy Module (b 2 ) guides the user through administering a bankruptcy action, including data entry. 
         [0080]    The Eviction Module (b 3 ) guides the user through administering an eviction proceeding, including data entry. 
         [0081]    The Litigation Module (b 4 ) guides the user through a civil court action against the mortgagor, including data entry. 
         [0082]    The Loss Mitigation Module (b 5 ) guides the user through a loss mitigation settlement. For example, Loss Mitigation Module (b 5 ) will by a series of displayed forms guide a loan counselor through a series of questions to be asked of a borrower all relating to various loss mitigation solutions, various borrower reasons for not repaying a loan, and provides a data entry capability for recording answers. 
         [0083]    The CCCS Module (b 6 ) guides a consumer credit counseling service user through the work flow of providing consumer credit counseling to a defaulted mortgagor, likewise with data entry. 
         [0084]    All of the data entry results from above are filtered and communicated back the Central Data Repository as described above, and all major reminders, deadlines and other events (past and future) for the loan in default are compiled and passed back to the above-described modules to populate the screens displayed to the participants. 
         [0085]    The different sub-modules of the Business Process Module also include administrative functions for allowing administrators to control document processing and workflow. These include the Dynamic Document Generation Module (b 31 ), a Faxing Management Module (b 32 ), an email Management Module (b 33 ), a Document workflow Management Module (b 34 ), a Document Archival Module (b 35 ). 
         [0086]    In addition, the different sub-modules of the Business Process Module also include administrative functions for allowing users and administrators to set preferences, view reports, and access administrative tools such as contact manager (eRolodex) and calendar. These include the My Preferences Module (b 51 ), the Work flow Management Module (b 52 ), the Phone/Notes log Module (b 53 ), the Manual Diary Module (b 54 ), the Contacts Rolodesk Module (b 55 ), the Userlog Auditing Module (b 56 ), the Mortgage Insurer Module (b 07 ), the Reporting Module (b 57 ), the Servicer Module (b 08 ), the Human Resources Module (b 58 ), the Debtor/Mortgagor Module (b 09 ), the Data Import/Export Module (b 59 ), Mortgage Vendor Module (b 10 ), Backup/Restore Module (b 60 ), Reporting Module (b 11 ), Masters Maintenance Module (b 61 ), Tasks Tracking Module (b 12 ), System Administration Module (b 62 ), Case Billing Module (b 13 ), and a Utilities/Tools Module (b 63 ). 
         [0087]    The My Preferences Module (b 51 ) allows individual users to set individual display preferences similar to a Microsoft™ Windows environment. 
         [0088]    The Work flow Management Module (b 52 ) allows customization of the workflow implemented by any of the above-described modules b 1 -b 6 . 
         [0089]    The Phone/Notes log Module (b 53 ) provides a simple on-screen call log with notes function. 
         [0090]    The Manual Diary Module (b 54 ) allows a user to record their efforts working on a given case. 
         [0091]    The Contacts Rolodesk Module (b 55 ) provides a contact manager. 
         [0092]    The Userlog Auditing Module (b 56 ) allows an administrator to inspect a log of users for auditing purposes. 
         [0093]    The Mortgage Insurer Module (b 07 ) provides a portal to provate mortgage insurers such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, FHA/HUD, VA, and private mortgage insurers. 
         [0094]    The Reporting Module (b 58 ) provides pre-defined as well as fully customizable reports displaying relavant information by loan number, date, etc. These reports may be printed to hard copy. 
         [0095]    The Servicer Module (b 08 ) provides a portal to third party loan servicers. 
         [0096]    The Human Resources Module (b 58 ) provides a portal for participant human resource managers. 
         [0097]    The Debtor/Mortgagor Module (b 09 ) provides a web portal for the mortgagees (borrowers) by which they can view their own case financials and communicate. 
         [0098]    The Data Import/Export Module (b 59 ) provides a data import/export capability on demand for importing data, for example, to/from spreadsheets, etc. 
         [0099]    The Mortgage Vendor Module (b 10 ) provides a portal for the mortagor (lender). 
         [0100]    The Backup/Restore Module (b 60 ) provides a control function for backing up and/or retsoring database data. 
         [0101]    The Masters Maintenance Module (b 61 ) provides a portal for court-appointed special masters. 
         [0102]    The Tasks Tracking Module (b 12 ) tracks the entire spectrum of defaulted-loan servicing activities, from collections through foreclosure on the same processing platform, as that on which resides the applications to perform these activities, is not known to exist. 
         [0103]    The System Administration Module (b 62 ) provides global administrator settings, including user permissions. 
         [0104]    The Case Billing Module (b 13 ) provides a recording tool for inputting case billing information. 
         [0105]    The Utilities/Tools Module (b 63 ) provides a variety of data utilities as a matter of design choice. 
         [0106]    The above-described modules and sub-modules are selectively made available to all the participants based on administrator-defined permissions, and the modules collectively provide each participant all the essential tools to manage their workflow. In default mortgage cases, the system facilitates all communication, guides and tracks the participants through day-to-day work scheduling, tracking, document generation, communication with office tools, smooth integration with the existing business software, emailing, scanning, faxing, and a single-sign on capability to access other third party software&#39;s, sites, and web applications. The web-based application allows for easy secure access and all the data sharing and connectivity abilities between all participants to the workout. 
         [0107]    The same above-described architecture can easily be adapted to a medical practice by altering the different sub-modules of the Business Process Module shown in  FIG. 7  to a healthcare provider practice, as seen in  FIG. 8 . The problems inherent in dealing with a sick patient are similar to those found dealing with a sick loan (delinquent loan) industry. Both situations have a sensitivity involved, timely help plays a critical role and privacy is of prime concern. Both industry have oversights and regulations to keep compliance eye on. Both industry operations at technology level are very similar and even at human level they match more than 95% as far as the Business Processes are concerned. 
         [0108]      FIG. 8  illustrates the architecture adapted for a healthcare-oriented practice, and the similarities are apparent. The processes and functionality remain the same, and only the participants change. 
         [0109]    In the medical context, these Business Processes would include at least the following software modules: 
       Diagnostic Functions 
     B 1 : Clinical Module 
       [0110]    B 2 : Out Patients Dept. Module
 
B 3 : In Patients Dept. Module
 
       B 4 : Pathology Module 
     B 5 : Gynecology Module 
     B 6 : Radiology Module 
     B 7 : Urology Module 
     B 8 : Operation Theater Module 
     B 9 : Pediatric Module 
     B 10 : Eye Checkup Module 
     B 11 : Pharmacy Module 
     B 12 : Examination Module 
     B 13 : Ortho Module 
     Accounting Functions 
     B 31 : Billing Module 
     B 32 : Acct Reports Module 
     B 33 : Acct Payables Module 
     B 34 : Acct Receivables Module 
     B 35 : Inventory Module 
     B 36 : Financials Module 
     B 37 : Year End Closing Module 
     Administrative Functions 
     B 51 : My Assistant Module 
     B 52 : Patient Registration Module 
     B 53 : Doctor Scheduling Module 
     B 54 : Reminder Module 
     B 55 : Letters/Certificates Module 
     B 56 : Contacts Rolodesk Module 
     B 57 : Time Keeping Module 
     B 58 : Reporting Module 
     B 59 : Human Resources Module 
     B 60 : Data Import/Export Module 
     B 61 : Backup/Restore Module 
     B 62 : Masters Maintenance Module 
     B 63 : System Administration Module 
     B 64 : Utilities Module 
       [0111]    In the medical context, the pharmacy module directly interfaces with 3 rd  party pharmacies to track and execute prescription orders. This module is constructed atop a foundation comprising a specific relational database design coupled with a simple user interface that allows direct data entry and forms generation by attending physicians and nurses. Prescriptions are automatically translated into the patient&#39;s language (Doctor prescribes in English language; software translates the prescription in the Patients&#39; language, say Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Gujarati, etc.—All major official language translations are supported. Easy addition for other language supports. For example: Adding support to French language or Spanish language requires just a simple addition into application repository.) 
         [0112]    The My Assistant module includes features that are useful to users in day-to-day; for which Doctors interface with fellow employee Assistants. These include an address book, emails, reminders, etc. Facilities such as editing, canceling, dismissing reminders are part of the module. Users can also maintain their own personal contact book, or share the Hospital contact book. For each contact, user can capture extensive information: Birth date, anniversary date, marital status, name of spouse &amp; children, work address, home address, all contact numbers, emails, etc. Additionally, user can enter free form notes. These notes may help user to note down the talking points during last conversation or any particular follow-ups as they pop-up in users mind. Users can also store the photo of the contact person along with other contact information. Users can dynamically add new categories or address type—making it a full contact information without any compromise. Users have choice to import/export data into/from contacts. Users can set reminders for themselves or for other users of the system. Additionally, user have a choice of setting the priority for the reminders. This way, low priority tasks will not get ahead of more important tasks. Users can send emails to the contacts that are in users contact book (personal or corporate). The email composing is done in the software. Software relies on the email client that user has established on the computer/laptop for sending the actual email. 
         [0113]    The SysAdmin Module allows administrators to set privileges and complete overall system administration. 
         [0114]    The Examination Module is a physician encounter tracker that tracks all provider encounters from physicians and therapists. 
         [0115]    It should now be apparent that the above-described business practice management system manages communications and workflow in an integrated fashion, has the flexibility to be implemented with a wide variety of other business practices, is easily adaptable to changes in needs of business practices, and can be delivered to the business practice without requiring investment in equipment or products. In the default loan context, the system facilitates information gathering, integration, and analysis, and leads to the culmination of a guideline-compliant loan workout that mitigates losses to all effected parties. Specifically the system facilitates the simultaneous endeavors of continuous workout efforts and expedient foreclosure processing by all participants, while providing unique, high-level and detailed loan-level views of the servicing activities so that all parties to various concurrent processes are apprised of the loan status in real-time. While doing this the system tracks the entire spectrum of defaulted-loan servicing activities, from collections through foreclosure on the same processing platform, as that on which resides the applications to perform these activities. The system essentially provides a computer ecosystem for maintaining a healthy business environment (healthy margins, happy clients and employees and willing suppliers with a established name and credibility to the business). 
         [0116]    Having now fully set forth the preferred embodiments and certain modifications of the concept underlying the present invention, various other embodiments as well as certain variations and modifications of the embodiments herein shown and described will obviously occur to those skilled in the art upon becoming familiar with said underlying concept. It is to be understood, therefore, that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically set forth in the appended claims.