Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and disclosed are a method and device for determining a PDSCH transmission resource. The method is: in the embodiments of the present invention, a network side determines a mapping relationship between a PDSCH transmission point and a zero-power CSI-RS for UE, and the UE does not receive a PDSCH over a zero-power CSI-RS resource which corresponds to a cell currently transmitting the PDSCH and measures an interference and still receives the PDSCH over a zero-power CSI-RS resource which corresponds to a cell not currently transmitting the PDSCH and measures an interference, thereby ensuring that the UE can accurately measure the interference and further improving the accuracy of CQI estimation; furthermore, the signalling overhead required for realizing the technical solution of the present invention is very small, only some RRC signalings are required, and a dynamic signaling can reuse a current signaling to the greatest extent, in this way, the compatibility of the system is effectively improved and the complexity of implementation is reduced.

Description:
[0001]    This application is a U.S. continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/407, 467 filed on Dec. 12, 2014, which application is the US National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2013/077000, filed 8 Jun. 2013, designating the United States, and claiming priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210193689.5, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on Jun. 12, 2012 and entitled “Method and device for determining PDSCH transmission resources”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to the field of communications and particularly to a method a device for determining PDSCH transmission resources. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The technology of Coordinated Multipoint Transmission/Reception (CoMP) in the prior art refers to coordination between multiple geographically separate transmission points to lower interference between the transmission points to thereby improve the quality of signals received by users so as to improve effectively the capacity of a system and the spectrum efficiency of edge users. Typically the multiple separate transmission points refer to base station equipments of multiple cells or can be multiple Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) controlled by the same base station of a cell. With coordinated transmission between the multiple transmission points, interference between the different transmission points can be lowered and the throughput of users, particularly users at the edge of a cell, can be improved effectively. In the current study, a set of transmission points participating directly or indirectly coordinated transmission for User Equipment (UE) is referred to as a coordination set, and a set of transmission points for which the UE needs to measure downlink channel information is referred to as a measurement set, and a set of transmission points participating directly in transmitting a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the UE is referred to as a transmission set. 
         [0004]    In a practical application, the technology of coordinated multipoint transmission/reception is generally categorized into Cooperative Scheduling/Beamforming (CS/CB) and Joint Processing (JP). 
         [0005]    Cooperative scheduling refers to that respective base station performs coordination on time, frequency and space resources between cells to allocate orthogonal resources to different UEs to thereby avoid interference between the cells. Interference between the cells is a predominant factor restricting the performance of a UE at the edge of a cell, and with cooperative scheduling, interference between the cells can be lowered to thereby improve the performance of a UE at the edge of a cell. Referring to  FIG. 1 , for example, with cooperative scheduling of three cells, three UEs which may possibly interfere with each other are scheduled onto orthogonal resources, to thereby avoid interference between the cells effectively. Cooperative beam-forming refers to scheduling beam-forming directions of multiple users in cooperating cells, to make beam directions of different users in the cells mutually orthogonal to thereby lower interference between the users. Similar to Multi-User Multi-Input Multi-Output (MU-MIMO) transmission in a single cell, cooperative beam-forming is generally performed through interference suppression at a transmitter, in order to suppress the interference from transmission by the current user to transmission by another user, downlink channel information of the cooperating cells needs to be obtained at the base station end. 
         [0006]    Joint processing includes two schemes of dynamic transmission point switching and joint transmission: 
         [0007]    In the scheme of dynamic transmission point switching, a base station can switch dynamically a transmission point to transmit a signal, to a user to thereby select the optimum transmission point each time to transmit data; and in order to perform dynamic transmission point switching, the base station needs to obtain channel information of multiple optional transmission points over a feedback channel, or obtain channel information of the optimum transmission point. 
         [0008]    In the scheme of joint transmission, the multiple transmission points transmit data concurrently to the UE to thereby enhance the received signal of the UE. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , three transmission points transmit data to a UE on the same resource, and the UE receives the signals of the multiple transmission points concurrently; thus on one hand, useful signals from multiple transmission points may be superimposed to improve the quality of the received signal of the UE, and on the other hand, interference to the UE can be lowered to thereby improve the performance of the system. In this scheme, the UE is required to feed back channel information of the multiple transmission points and even relative channel information between the transmission points, to thereby enable the multiple transmission points to perform scheduling, pre-coding and data transmission jointly. This transmission scheme can be extended to a scheme of Multi-User Joint Transmission (MU-JT), that is, these multiple transmission points transmit data to multiple UEs concurrently on the same resource, and the performance of demodulation is ensured by orthogonal DMRSs between these multiple UEs. 
         [0009]    In order to provide sufficient information for downlink CoMP transmission, the base station needs to indicate different types of reference signals or reference resources to the UE, and the UE performs some operations with these reference signals to support the different transmission schemes above. The reference signals or reference resources indicated by the base station may include but will not be limited to the followings: 
         [0010]    1) Non-Zero Power Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) 
         [0011]    In order to measure channel state information of the multiple transmission points for CoMP transmission, the base station needs to indicate multiple non-zero power CSI-RS resources respectively for measuring Channel State Information (CSI) of the different transmission points. Generally each transmission point corresponds respectively to a non-zero power CSI-RS resource for measuring channel state information of the transmission point. 
         [0012]    2) Zero-Power CSI-RS 
         [0013]    For a UE (which is referred to as UE 1  below), a transmission point other than its corresponding measurement set may also use a zero power CSI-RS for performing a channel measurement of a served UE (which is referred to as UE 2  below). In order to enable these CSI-RS resources to be correctly received and used by the UE 2  to measure CSI, the UE 1  needs to perform rate matching for PDSCH data transmission at a corresponding location, that is, on a CSI-RS resource configured with zero power, PDSCH transmission of the UE 1  may be muted so that the UE 1  will not receive any PDSCH data transmitted by the base station side, and the base station will not transmit any PDSCH data to the UE 1 , all of which will be realized by configuring the zero power CSI-RS resource. 
         [0014]    On the other hand, in some application scenarios, some resources may be configured for interference measurement, and zero power CSI-RSs will also be configured on these resources, to keep interference measurement from an influence of data transmission. The base station may configure the UE with multiple zero power CSI-RS resources for different use. 
         [0015]    3) Interference Measurement Resource (IMR). 
         [0016]    In order to enable the UE to measure a required interference signal, e.g., interference outside a certain set (measurement set or cooperation set) of transmission points, the base station will configure the UE with some interference measurement reference resources so that the UE measures interference on these resources to thereby estimate a CQI. 
         [0017]    In order to obtain different interference information, the base station may configure the UE with multiple interference measurement reference resources. In a practical application, the base station may select for the UE the interference measurement reference resources among the zero power CSI-RSs, that is, the zero power CSI-RS resources and the interference measurement reference resources may partially overlap. 
         [0018]    All of the three types of reference signals/reference resources above are notified to the UE through higher-layer signaling. 
         [0019]    In a practical application, for an interference measurement reference resource for measuring interference outside a certain set of transmission points, the transmission points in the set of transmission points shall not transmit PDSCH data to any UE on this interference measurement reference resource, whereas transmission points other than the set of transmission points can transmit PDSCH data to any UE on the interference measurement reference resource without performing rate matching, so that all the UEs configured with the interference measurement reference resource may measure interference other than the set of transmission points correctly. 
         [0020]    However, an interference measurement reference resource is currently configured by configuring a zero power CSI-RS resource which requires quasi-static higher-layer signaling so that the UE will not receive PDSCH data on the corresponding resource (that is, performing PDSCH muting); but a PDSCH transmission point of the UE may vary dynamically so that the configuration of corresponding zero power CSI-RS may fail to match with the current PDSCH transmission point, for example, an IMR is configured for measuring interference outside some transmission point or points, whereas a transmission point currently transmitting PDSCH data to the UE is not a transmission point corresponding to the IMR above, so that the UE will still receive the PDSCH data at the location of the IMR, and consequently the UE may not measure the magnitude of interference of the target transmission point, thus degrading the accuracy of estimating a CQI. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0021]    Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for determining PDSCH transmission resources so as to enable a UE to make intended interference measurement. 
         [0022]    Particular technical solutions according to embodiments of the present invention are as follows. 
         [0023]    A method for determining PDSCH transmission resources, which includes: 
         [0024]    determining respectively a zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of a user equipment; 
         [0025]    notifying the user equipment of a correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources; and determining and notifying the user equipment of the current PDSCH transmission point(s) of the user equipment so that the user equipment receives PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0026]    A method for determining a PDSCH transmission resources, which includes: 
         [0027]    determining respectively, from a network side notification, a correspondence relationship between each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and a corresponding zero power CSI-RS resource; 
         [0028]    determining the current PDSCH transmission point(s) from a network side notification; and receiving PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0029]    A device for determining PDSCH transmission resources, which includes: 
         [0030]    a determining component configured to determine a zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of a user equipment; and 
         [0031]    a communicating component configured to notify the user equipment of a correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources and to determine and notify the user equipment of the current PDSCH transmission point(s) of the user equipment so that the user equipment receives PDSCH on other resource than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0032]    A device for determining PDSCH transmission resources, which includes: 
         [0033]    a processing component configured to determine from a network side notification a correspondence relationship between each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and a corresponding zero power CSI-RS resource respectively, and to determine current PDSCH transmission point(s) from a network side notification; and 
         [0034]    a communicating component configured to receive PDSCH on other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0035]    In embodiments of the present invention, a mapping relationship between PDSCH transmission points and zero power CSI-RSs is determined by the network side for a UE, and the UE will not receive PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which a PDSCH is transmitted currently but still receive a PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which no PDSCH is transmitted currently, so that all the UEs can measure desirable interference to thereby ensure that the UEs are enable to make accurate interference measurement, so as to improve the accuracy of estimating a CQI; and on the other hand, the signaling overheads required for the implementation of technical solutions of the present invention are very low, only some RRC signaling is required, and the dynamic signaling may maximize the reuse of current signaling, thus effectively improving the compatibility of the system and lowering the implementing complexity of the system. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0036]      FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  are schematic diagrams of coordinated multipoint transmission/reception in the prior art; 
           [0037]      FIG. 3  is a framework diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0038]      FIG. 4  is a schematic functional structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0039]      FIG. 5  is a schematic functional structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIG. 6  is a flow chart of determining a PDSCH transmission resource by a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0041]      FIG. 7  is a flow chart of determining a PDSCH transmission resource by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0042]    In order to enable a UE to make accurate interference measurement for a target transmission point on an appropriate interference measurement reference resource, in embodiments of the present invention, the UE will not receive PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which a PDSCH is transmitted currently, but still receive a PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which no PDSCH is transmitted currently, so that all the UEs can measure desirable interference. 
         [0043]    Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in details with reference to the drawings. 
         [0044]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a communication system of CoMP technology includes a UE and several transmission devices between which there is a coordinated multipoint transmission relationship. 
         [0045]    Referring to  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a base station includes a determining component  40  and a communicating component  41 . 
         [0046]    The determining component  40  is configured to determine respectively a zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of a UE; and 
         [0047]    The communicating component  41  is configured to notify the UE of a correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources and to determine and notify the UE of the current PDSCH transmission point(s) of the UE so that the UE receives PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0048]    A UE includes a processing component  50  and a communicating component  51 , where: 
         [0049]    The processing component  50  is configured to determine from a network side notification a correspondence relationship between each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and a corresponding zero power CSI-RS resource respectively, and to determine the current PDSCH transmission point(s) from a network side notification; and 
         [0050]    The communicating component  51  is configured to receive PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0051]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a base station determines a PDSCH transmission resource in the following detailed flow. 
         [0052]    In the operation  600 , the base station determines respectively a zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of a UE. 
         [0053]    In an embodiment of the present invention, the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of the UE may be a CoMP measurement set (simply a measurement set) or a CoMP cooperation set (simply a cooperation set). In a practical application, a set of transmission points for which the UE needs to measure downlink channel information is referred to as a measurement set, and a set of transmission points participating directly or indirectly coordinated transmission to the UE is referred to as a cooperation set, where the measurement set is a subset of the cooperation set. 
         [0054]    In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station may determine from an higher-layer indication (e.g., a central control node) at least one zero power CSI-RS resource for rate matching corresponding to each of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of the UE; or may determine from the current network environment at least one zero power CSI-RS resource for rate matching corresponding to each of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points of the UE. 
         [0055]    For any one of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points, among the zero power CSI-RS resources determined by the base station, all the zero power CSI-RS resources are configured as interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference of transmission points, outside a set of transmission points including the any one transmission point (which can be a cooperation set, a measurement set or another type of set). 
         [0056]    Alternatively, for any one of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points, among the zero power CSI-RS resources determined by the base station, all the zero power CSI-RS resources correspond to non-zero power CSI-RS resources used by several transmission points (i.e., CSI-RS resources used by the other transmission points for measuring downlink channels), where the several transmission points may be transmission points in and/or outside the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points, and the same will apply throughout the following embodiments, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0057]    Alternatively, for any one of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points, among the zero power CSI-RS resources determined by the base station, a part of the zero power CSI-RS resources are configured as interference measurement reference resources, and the other part of the CSI-RS resources correspond to non-zero power CSI-RS resources used by several transmission points. 
         [0058]    In the operation  610 , the base station notifies the UE of a correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources. 
         [0059]    In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station can notify the correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources through higher-layer signaling, particularly as follows. 
         [0060]    The base station may notify directly, in higher-layer signaling, the UE of the correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources, or in the case that the non-zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of the transmission points is known to the UE, the base station may notify, in higher-layer signaling, the UE of a correspondence relationship between the non-zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the respective transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources, where a transmission point can correspond to at least one non-zero power CSI-RS resource. 
         [0061]    In a particular implementation, the base station can notify, in higher-layer signaling, the UE of sets of PDSCH Resource Element (RE) mapping parameters corresponding to the respective transmission points, where the sets of PDSCH RE mapping parameters includes configuration information of the zero power CSI-RS resources, so that the UE may obtain the correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources. 
         [0062]    In the operation  620 , the base station determines and notifies the UE of the current PDSCH transmission point(s) of the UE so that the UE receives PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0063]    In one embodiment, the base station may determine, from a result of scheduling resources at the network side, respective transmission points currently transmitting PDSCH data with the UE, the respective transmission points are also referred to as PDSCH transmission points. Preferably the base station may notify the UE of the current PDSCH transmission points through Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling corresponding PDSCH, where the DCI is transmitted over a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced PDCCH (E-PDCCH). In an implementation, the base station may notify the UE of indexes of the sets of PDSCH RE mapping parameters corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission points instead of notifying the UE of the current PDSCH transmission points directly so that the UE knows information about the current PDSCH transmission points indirectly. 
         [0064]    After the UE receives, from the base station, the correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and the corresponding zero power CSI-RS resources, and the indication information of the current PDSCH transmission points, the UE determines the current PDSCH transmission points from the indication information of the current PDSCH transmission points and obtains the zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the PDSCH transmission points according to the correspondence relationship above. At this time the UE may not receive PDSCH but perform rate matching on physical resources occupied by the zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission points, whereas the UE can receive PDSCH on the other resources (i.e., physical resources other than the physical resources above). 
         [0065]    In a practical application, the number of PDSCH transmission points included in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points is one or more than one, where when the number of PDSCH transmission points included in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points is more than one, the respective PDSCH transmission points are network devices in different cells or network nodes with the same cell ID but at different geographical locations (e.g., RRHs). 
         [0066]    On the other hand, the number of current PDSCH transmission points may also be one or more than one, and when there is more than one current PDSCH transmission point, the base station needs to perform the operation  600  to the operation  620  above repeatedly for each of the PDSCH transmission points, to determine a corresponding zero power CSI-RS resource respectively, and to notify the UE that no PDSCH is able to be received on physical resources occupied by these zero power CSI-RS resources. 
         [0067]    Referring to  FIG. 7 , in correspondence to the flow of the operations above, in an embodiment of the present invention, a UE determines a PDSCH transmission resource in the following detailed flow. 
         [0068]    In the operation  700 , the UE determines respectively, from a network side notification, a correspondence relationship between each of transmission points in a set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and a corresponding zero power CSI-RS resource. 
         [0069]    Like the base station side, among the zero power CSI-RS resources, determined by the UE, corresponding to any one of the transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points, all the zero power CSI-RS resources are configured as interference measurement reference resources; or all the zero power CSI-RS resources correspond to non-zero power CSI-RS resources used by several transmission points; or a part of the zero power CSI-RS resources are configured as interference measurement reference resources, and the other part of the CSI-RS resources correspond to non-zero power CSI-RS resources used by several transmission points. 
         [0070]    On the other hand, the UE may determine directly, from higher-layer signaling transmitted by the base station, the correspondence relationship between the respective transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources, or in the case that a non-zero power CSI-RS resource corresponding to each of the transmission points is known, the UE may determine from higher-layer signaling transmitted by the network side a correspondence relationship between the non-zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the respective transmission points in the set of candidate PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources. 
         [0071]    In the operation  710 , the UE determines the current PDSCH transmission point(s) according to a network side notification. 
         [0072]    The UE may determine the current PDSCH transmission point(s) from DCI scheduling corresponding PDSCH, where the DCI is transmitted by the network side over a PDCCH or an E-PDCCH. 
         [0073]    In the operation  720 , the UE receives PDSCH on the other resources than the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s). 
         [0074]    Particularly, the UE does not receive PDSCH but performs rate matching on physical resources occupied by the zero power CSI-RS resource(s) corresponding to the current PDSCH transmission point(s) and receives PDSCH on the other resources (i.e., physical resources other than the physical resources above). 
         [0075]    The embodiments above will be further described below in details by way of two particular application scenarios, and the following embodiments each will be described by taking as an example zero power CSI-RS resources configured as interference measurement reference resources. 
         [0076]    In a first scenario: 
         [0077]    The base station notifies the UE of a cooperation set including transmission points possibly to transmit PDSCH data to the UE, where the cooperation set includes three transmission points {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 }, and the base station configures the UE with four interference measurement reference resources respectively for measuring interference outside four sets of transmission points {TP 1 }, {TP 2 }, {TP 3 } and {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 }. 
         [0078]    The base station determines the two interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 1 } and interference outside {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 1  in the cooperation set (denoted as ZP 1  and ZP 4 ); determines the two interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 2 } and interference outside {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 2  in the cooperation set (denoted as ZP 2  and ZP 4 ); and determines the two interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 3 } and interference outside {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 3  in the cooperation set (denoted as ZP 3  and ZP 4 ); and 
         [0079]    The base station notifies, in higher-layer signaling, the UE of a correspondence relationship between the PDSCH transmission points in the cooperation set and the zero power CSI-RS resources, particularly as depicted in Table 1. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 TP1 
                 ZP1, ZP4 
               
               
                   
                 TP2 
                 ZP2, ZP4 
               
               
                   
                 TP3 
                 ZP3, ZP4 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0080]    The base station notifies, in DCI signaling over a PDCCH, the UE of indication information of the current PDSCH transmission point. For example, the UE can be notified, in 2-bit DCI signaling, of information about the current PDSCH transmission point in a mapping relationship as depicted in Table 2: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Index of the indication 
                 Contents of the indication 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 00 
                 First transmission point in the cooperation set 
               
               
                 01 
                 Second transmission point in the cooperation set 
               
               
                 10 
                 Third transmission point in the cooperation set 
               
               
                 11 
                 Reserved or for other indications 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0081]    After the UE receives the higher-layer signaling and the DCI information transmitted by the base station, the UE obtains the current PDSCH transmission point from the indication information about the current PDSCH transmission point in the DCI, for example, if the current indication shows  01 , then the UE knows that the current PDSCH transmission point is the TP 2 ; and the UE further determines the zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the TP 2  as ZP 2  and ZP 4  according to the correspondence relationship, notified in the higher-layer signaling, between the PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources, so that the UE determines that the UE may not receive PDSCH on the physical resources occupied by the determined ZP 2  and ZP 4  but may perform rate matching at the locations of these physical resources and receive PDSCH on the other physical resources than these physical resources. 
         [0082]    In a second scenario: 
         [0083]    The base station notifies the UE of a measurement set including transmission points possibly to transmit PDSCH data to the UE, where the measurement set includes three transmission points {TP 1 , TP 2 , TP 3 }, and the base station configures the UE with five interference measurement reference resources respectively for measuring interference outside five sets of transmission points {TP 1 }, {TP 2 }, {TP 3 }, {TP 2 , TP 3 } and {TP 2 , TP 3 }. 
         [0084]    The base station determines the two interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 1 } and interference outside {TP 1 , TP 2 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 1  in the measurement set (denoted as ZP 1  and ZP 4 ); determines the three interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 2 }, interference outside {TP 1 , TP 2 } and interference outside {TP 2 , TP 3 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 2  in the measurement set (denoted as ZP 2 , ZP 4  and ZP 5 ); and determines the two interference measurement reference resources for measuring interference outside {TP 3 } and interference outside {TP 2 , TP 3 } as zero power CSI-RS resources to be rate-matched for the TP 3  in the measurement set (denoted as ZP 3  and ZP 6 ); and 
         [0085]    The base station notifies, in higher-layer signaling, the UE of a correspondence relationship between the PDSCH transmission points in the measurement set and the zero power CSI-RS resources, particularly as depicted in Table 3. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 TP1 
                 ZP1, ZP4 
               
               
                   
                 TP2 
                 ZP2, ZP4, ZP5 
               
               
                   
                 TP3 
                 ZP3, ZP6 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0086]    The base station notifies, in DCI signaling over a PDCCH, the UE of indication information of the current PDSCH transmission point(s). For example, the UE can be notified in 3-bit DCI signaling of information about the current PDSCH transmission point(s) in a mapping relationship as depicted in Table 4: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Index of the indication 
                 Contents of the indication 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 000 
                 First transmission point in the measurement set 
               
               
                 001 
                 Second transmission point in the measurement set 
               
               
                 010 
                 Third transmission point in the measurement set 
               
               
                 011 
                 First and second transmission points in the 
               
               
                   
                 measurement set 
               
               
                 100 
                 Second and third transmission points in the 
               
               
                   
                 measurement set 
               
               
                 101 
                 First and third transmission points in the 
               
               
                   
                 measurement set 
               
               
                 110 
                 First, second and third transmission points in the 
               
               
                   
                 measurement set 
               
               
                 111 
                 Reserved or for other indications 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0087]    Alternatively, the UE may be notified, in a bitmap, of the information about the current PDSCH transmission point(s), but a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0088]    After the UE receives the higher-layer signaling and the DCI information transmitted by the base station, the UE obtains the current PDSCH transmission point(s) from the indication information about the current PDSCH transmission points in the DCI, for example, if the current indication shows  101 , then the UE knows that the current PDSCH transmission points are the TP 1  and the TP 3 ; and the UE further determines the zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the TP 1  as the ZP 2  and the ZP 4 , and the zero power CSI-RS resources corresponding to the TP 3  as the ZP 3  and the ZP 6 , according to the correspondence relationship notified in the higher-layer signaling, between the PDSCH transmission points and the zero power CSI-RS resources, so that the UE determines that the UE may not receive PDSCH on physical resources occupied by the determined ZP 2  and ZP 4 , and ZP 3  and ZP 6  but may perform rate matching at the locations of these physical resources and receive PDSCH on the other physical resources than these physical resources. 
         [0089]    In summary, in embodiments of the present invention, a mapping relationship between PDSCH transmission points and zero power CSI-RSs is determined by the network side for a UE, and the UE will not receive PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which a PDSCH is transmitted currently, but still receive a PDSCH on a zero power CSI-RS resource for measurement interference corresponding to a cell in which no PDSCH is transmitted currently, so that all the UEs can measure desirable interference to thereby ensure that the UEs are enable to make accurate interference measurement so as to improve the accuracy of estimating a CQI; and on the other hand, the signaling overheads required for the implementation of technical solutions of the present invention are very low, only some RRC signaling is required, and the dynamic signaling may maximize the reuse of current signaling, thus effectively improving the compatibility of the system and lowering the implementing complexity of the system. 
         [0090]    Those skilled in the art shall appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be embodied as a method, a system or a computer program product. Therefore the present invention can be embodied in the form of an all-hardware embodiment, an all-software embodiment or an embodiment of software and hardware in combination. Furthermore the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer useable storage mediums (including but not limited to a disk memory, a CD-ROM, an optical memory, etc.) in which computer useable program codes are contained. 
         [0091]    The present invention has been described in a flow chart and/or a block diagram of the method, the device (system) and the computer program product according to the embodiments of the present invention. It shall be appreciated that respective flows and/or blocks in the flow chart and/or the block diagram and combinations of the flows and/or the blocks in the flow chart and/or the block diagram can be embodied in computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a general-purpose computer, a specific-purpose computer, an embedded processor or a processor of another programmable data processing device to produce a machine so that the instructions executed on the computer or the processor of the other programmable data processing device create means for performing the functions specified in the flow(s) of the flow chart and/or the block(s) of the block diagram. 
         [0092]    These computer program instructions can also be stored into a computer readable memory capable of directing the computer or the other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory create an article of manufacture including instruction means which perform the functions specified in the flow(s) of the flow chart and/or the block(s) of the block diagram. 
         [0093]    These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto the computer or the other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or the other programmable data processing device to create a computer implemented process so that the instructions executed on the computer or the other programmable device provide steps for performing the functions specified in the flow(s) of the flow chart and/or the block(s) of the block diagram. 
         [0094]    Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art benefiting from the underlying inventive concept can make additional modifications and variations to these embodiments. Therefore the appended claims are intended to be construed as encompassing the preferred embodiments and all the modifications and variations coming into the scope of the present invention. 
         [0095]    Evidently those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus the present invention is also intended to encompass these modifications and variations thereto so long as the modifications and variations come into the scope of the claims appended to the present invention and their equivalents.