Abstract:
An assembly type wall structure is disclosed. The assembly type wall structure may be used as a vertical wall in an interior space and includes a plurality of wall units. Each wall units together to form a wall and may connect this wall with the corresponding ceiling, walls and floor of the interior space. Hence, the assembly type wall structure may be used as a vertical wall in an interior space and has the advantages of fast and simple implementation.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an assembly type partition wall structure, and more particularly, to an assembly type partition wall structure utilizing a technique of interior space design in which a plurality of partition wall units are joined by connecting side by side successively to form a continuous wall panel so as to easily form a vertical partition of a three-dimensional spacing. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     How to make a perfect space plotting has been a deeply concerned matter of human being. As our living environments, the earth, cities, parks, stages or stadiums, and building stories all belong to natural or artificial three-dimensional spaces, architectures have been doing their best efforts to work out a perfect design to make such spaces pleasant for people to live in. In order to improve a visual feeling of the living space, vertical partition wall structure in the building is considered to be the best way that it has been widely adopted in the building interior. 
     In early days, the primitive brick wall material is used to bond together with binders to support the structure. Afterwards, the C steel frame structure associated with hard board material is employed to form a light partition system, pour light concrete material, or use the metal troughs to construct an equivalent system. 
     However, the aforesaid partition wall structure are found to have the following disadvantages, namely: 
     1. Construction work has to rely on well-trained skillful workers to accomplish. 
     2. In the case of brick work, the brick must be stacked up one by one with the mortar intercalated there between tediously wasting time. 
     3. The utility ducts such as electricity, gas and water involved in the wall structure are difficult for regular maintenance. 
     All above mentioned structures have the common demerits of requiring long working time with technical difficulty. Above all, the light concrete system and mental trough system need high construction cost, and the metal trough system has a poor capability to resist fire. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     For these defects noticeable on the prior art, an improvement is seriously required. It is the main object of the present invention to provide an assembly type partition wall structure, which is applicable to any figured space and easily fabricable with low cost for improving human life. 
     To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a partition wall unit including a quadrilateral main wall body having a L shaped first connecting plate linearly extended from the front end along two adjacent sides with a thickness half that of the main wall body, and another L shaped second connecting plate linearly extended from the front end along the other two adjacent sides with a thickness half that of the main wall body. Moreover, there are several horizontal ducts and several vertical ducts provided in the main wall body both ducts in communication with one another. There are tapped holes formed respectively on the first and second connecting plates. There are two layers of metallic net intercalated in the main wall body between the corners of aforesaid horizontal and vertical ducts. There are provided several supporting frames disposed longitudinally and transversely in the main wall body at the outer side of the two metallic nets. One side of the first connecting plate of a partition wall unit is just able to joint with corresponding side of the second connecting plate of another partition wall unit. 
     In the present invention, a continuous wall panel can be formed by jointing side by side the plurality of aforesaid partition wall units. At least one steel hoop is provided around the circumference of the partition wall unit assembly to fasten the partition wall units jointed side by side in the three-dimensional spacing. The steel hoop consists of a rim band secured to the bottom edge of the space, and the rim band is outwardly bent in vertical direction to form an assembly frame which being facing to the first and second connecting plates of each partition wall unit. 
     With this structure, a continuous wall panel is formed by jointing side by side the first and second connecting plates of the adjacent partition wall units, and by combining and fastening the circumferential edge of each partition wall unit of the continuous wall with the steel hoop in the three-dimensional space. A closed partition space can be formed easily, promptly and firmly in a short time with a reduced cost. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Other objects and purposes of the invention will be apparent to persons acquainted with apparatus of this general type upon reading the following specifications and inspection of the accompanying drawings. 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of the partition wall unit of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a fractional view of the partition wall unit of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is another fractional view of the partition wall unit of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is an exploded view of the metallic net and its supporting frame of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic view showing assembling of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view showing the steel hoop of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6A  is a fractional enlarged view of the steel hoop of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a cross sectional view of two jointed partition wall unit. 
         FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view showing the structural relation between the partition wall unit and the steel hoop. 
         FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10  are fractional cross sectional vies showing the partition wall unit is secured to the steel hoop by bolts and joint members. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Now a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the subjoined drawings. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1 ,  2 ,  3 ,  5  and  8 , the present invention vertically divides the three-dimensional space with a plurality of partition wall units  1  and connects them side by side to form a continuous wall panel, and at least a steel hoop  2  is used to secure the continuous wall panel around its circumferential edge. Furthermore, a hoop bar  3  is filled into the gap between the steel hoop  2  and the partition wall units  1 . 
     As show in  FIG. 1  through  FIG. 4 , the partition all unit is composed of a main wall body  11  figured into a quadrilateral concrete structure, a L shaped first connecting plate  111  with a thickness half as that of the main wall body  11  is extended from its front end linearly along two adjacent sides; and another L shaped second connecting plate  112  with a thickness half as that of the main wall body  11  is extended from its front end linearly along other two adjacent sides. A first bond face  1111  and a second bond face  1121  are respectively formed in the inner sides of the first and second connecting plates  1111  and  1121 , wherein the two bond faces  1111  and  1121  are bonded together with their corresponding ends. There are several horizontal ducts  113  and vertical ducts  114  in communication one another are provided in the main wall body  11 . A tapped hole  4  is provided respectively on the first and second connecting plates  111  and  112 . There are two layers of metallic net  12  intercalated in the main wall body  11  between two corners of aforesaid horizontal and vertical ducts  113  and  114 . There are provided several supporting frames  13 , which being made of metal material approximately in C shape, disposed longitudinally and transversely in the main wall body  11  at the outer side of the two metallic nets  12 . One side of the first connecting plate  111  of a partition wall unit  1  is just able to joint with corresponding side of the second connecting plate  112  of another partition wall unit  1 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 5 ,  6  and  6 A, the steel hoop  2  has a rim band  21  which can be secured to any one of the bottom, top and side of the space. The rim band  21  has a width slightly less than ½ that of the main wall body  11 , and several through holes  211  are provided on the rim band  21 . Furthermore, the rim band  21  is outwardly bent in vertical direction to from an assembly frame  22  which being facing to the first bond face  1111  of the first connecting plate  111  and the second bond face  1121  of the second connecting plate  112 , and several through holes  221  are provided on the assembly frame  22  each of them is aligned to the corresponding tapped hole  4  as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 7 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 5 and 8 , the hoop bar  3  is made of concrete to be filled into the steel hoop  2  between its rim band  21  and assembly frame  22 , and an outer side of the hoop bar  3  is firmly secured to the main wall body  11  of the partition wall unit  1 . Besides, there are provided several tapped holes on the hoop bar  3  respectively aligning to the through holes  221  on the assembly frame  22  of the steel hoop  2  and the tapped holes  4  respectively formed on the first and second connecting plate  111  and  112  of each partition wall unit  1 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 ,  6 A and  8 , each tapped hole  4  consists of an outer hole  41  and its coaxial smaller inner hole  42 , wherein the through hole  221  of the steel hoop  2  is aligned to the inner hole  42 . The inner hole  42  is configurated approximately into an elliptical shape so as to let a bolt member  5  pass through the tapped hole  4  and its corresponding through hole  221  with some allowance to adjust the position of the bolt member  5  such that the partition wall unit  1 , the steel hoop  2 , and the hoop bar  3  can be combined with a relevant tightness. 
     Referring again to  FIG. 2  through  FIG. 5 ,  FIGS. 6A ,  7 ,  9  and  10 , when in assembling, at first the steel hoop  2  is settled either on the bottom, top or side of the three-dimensional space with its rim band  21  leaning against the side of the space, and nail a joint member  6  (steel nail for example) through the through hole  211  on the rim band  21 . 
     Next, combining side by side the first bond face  1111  of the first connecting plate  111  and the second bond face  1121  of the second connecting plate  112  of the main wall body  11  selected from any two partition wall unit  1 . The structure is secured using the bolt members  5  to screw through the tapped holes  4  provided on the first and second connecting plates  111  and  112  so as to form a continuous wall panel combining the multiple numbers of partition wall units  1 . Afterwards, bonding the first bond face  1111  of the outer end first connecting plate  111  of the last partition wall unit  1  (or the second bond face  1121  of the second connecting plate  112 ) to the rear side of the assembly frame  22  of the steel hoop  2  set in the three dimensional space, and installing the hoop bar  3  in the steel hoop  2  between its rim band  21  and assembly frame  22 , and finally securing tightly the side of the continuous wall panel formed of partition wall units  1  with the steel hoop  2  and the hoop bar  3  using the bolt members  5  to screw into the tapped holes  4  on the first and second connecting plate  111 ,  112  to pass through the through holes  221  provided on the assembly frame  22  of the steel hoop  2  and the tapped holes  4  of the hoop bar  3  thereby closing the entire three-dimensional space with a continuous wall panel formed of a plurality of partition wall units  1  mutually combined side by side. 
     The mission of utility power, gas and water supply to the building can be performed by the horizontal and vertical ducts  113  and  114  communicatively run in the continuous wall panel without any difficulty in maintenance when necessary. 
     It emerges from the description of the above example that the invention has several noteworthy advantages, in particular: 
     1. The partition wall units  1  can be easily assembled at the working site without the need of skilled workmen, so the cost is low. 
     2. The assembly work of the present invention is much easier and time and cost saving compared with the conventional partition work. 
     3. The utility power, gas and water supply can be performed by the horizontal and vertical ducts communicatively run in the continuous wall. No special installation is required which may have to break the wall surface. 
     4. The present invention is well applicable to industrious utilization because of its novelty, versatility and progressiveness. 
     Although the present invention has been described in terms of the presently preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that such disclosure is not to be interpreted as limiting. Various alternations and modifications will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the above disclosure. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as covering all alternations and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.