Abstract:
A method and system for reducing waste water from a paper machine system. The system involves splitting a flow output from a seal water tank. With a portion of the flow output being used to maintain a fluid level within a wire pit, and the balance being recycled to the system as substantially clean water.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates generally to process optimization. More particularly the present invention relates to a system to reduce water loss and overflow loss in a paper mill by recycling water back into the system, and using the entire overflow. 
         [0003]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0004]    In present-day paper mills, an abundance of fresh water is needed for the paper making process, including, among other things, washing requirements and paper stock preparation. After these uses, these waters are passed mainly to mix with fibrous circulation waters. Any excess amount of circulation water is disposed of as waste water. The net amount of fresh water that is needed for a paper machine is of an order of about 10 cubic meters per ton of paper produced. Thus, from a paper mill, an abundance of warm waste water is obtained, which must be cleaned and filtered before disposal. 
         [0005]    Therefore, what is needed is a system that may efficiently and effectively recycle water in a paper mill, reducing waste water and the need for fresh water. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The subject matter of this application may involve, in some cases, interrelated products, alternative solutions to a particular problem, and/or a plurality of different uses of a single system or article. 
         [0007]    In one aspect, a method of conserving fluid in a paper machine system, such as a Fourdrinier machine system, is provided. The method eliminates overflow from a wire pit, and recycles excess water, minimizing waste. The method may begin with collecting a fluid drained from a paper stock on a wire mesh in a seal water tank. A quantity of this collected fluid may then be drained. The flow of the drained fluid is separated into two distinct flows, preferably through a splitting of piping through which the fluid travels. The first flow is directed to a wire pit of the paper machine system, the second flow is recycled to various processes requiring clean water in the paper machine system. Control of the first and second flows is determined largely based on a fluid level in the wire pit. A fluid level sensor is positioned to measure fluid level in the wire pit. This fluid level sensor is in electronic communication with a computer, and provides an output signal to the computer based on the fluid level measured. The computer is configured to adjust the fluid flow from the seal water tank to the wire pit to maintain the fluid level therein at a desired level. Adjustment may be performed by the computer adjusting one or a plurality of valves along the flows, and/or by adjusting a pump to control fluid flow rate. The balance of the fluid from the seal water tank passes to the second flow and is recycled. As such, the system efficiently recycles clean fluid through the system. Further, the need for processing waste water is eliminated because the system does not dispose of excess fluid. 
         [0008]    In another aspect, a system of conserving fluid in a paper machine system is provided. This system prevents overflow from a wire pit to conserve and recycle fluid within the system. A wire mesh of the paper machine has a quantity of paper stock disposed on its top surface, and a quantity of fluid is allowed to drain from the paper stock, through the mesh to a seal water tank. This fluid may drain naturally by gravity, or may be urged out using a vacuum system. Fluid draining from the seal water tank is relatively distant from a head box where the paper stock is initially disposed on the wire mesh. As such, fluid draining from the stock is substantially clean, and contains almost no paper fibers. A piping is connected to the seal water tank, and drains the fluid from the tank. This piping splits into a first flow section and a second flow section. The first flow section directing fluid to a wire pit, the second flow section directing fluid to a clear water tank to be recycled into the paper machine system. A computer controller is configured to control fluid flows within the system. A fluid level sensor is positioned and configured to measure a level of fluid within the wire pit, and is in electronic communication with the computer controller. A valve is positioned along the piping, and may be positioned at any portion, for example, close to the seal water tank drain before the piping splits, on the first flow section, or on the second flow section. The valve is configured to control a fluid flow within the piping, and comprises an actuator in communication with the computer controller. This communication may be electronic, or pneumatic, or a combination of the two. The fluid level sensor is configured to send a first signal to the computer controller based on the fluid level measured. Based on the signal received, the computer controller is configured to send a second signal to the valve based on the first signal. In one embodiment, the valve may comprise an actuator which may receive the second signal and adjust the valve accordingly to increase or decrease flow through the valve. In a further embodiment, a plurality of valves and/or pumps may be positioned along the piping. The computer controller may be further configured to control one or multiple of these valves and/or pumps based on the signal received from the fluid level sensor. 
         [0009]    In yet another aspect, a method of installing a system of conserving fluid on an existing paper machine system, such as a Fourdrinier machine, is provided. The method may be carried out on an existing machine system with minimal downtime of the system. Traditionally, a piping connects a seal water tank and a wire pit, with fluid flowing unimpeded from the seal water tank to the wire pit. The method begins with installing a quantity of new piping is to direct a portion of fluid flow in the existing piping to a clear water tank. The clear water tank acting as a storage area for fluid to be recycled into the system such as for stock preparation, shower systems, and the like. A valve is installed along either the existing piping or the new piping, the valve being configured to control a fluid flow through it. A fluid level sensor must be installed on the wire pit, to measure a fluid level therein. A computer controller may be installed, in communication with the fluid level sensor and the valve. The computer controller being configured to receive a first signal from the fluid level sensor, and to output a second signal to the valve based on the first signal. The valve is then configured to automatically adjust fluid flow through it based on the second signal. This automatic adjustment of the valve may be affected by, for example, an actuator. By controlling fluid level within the wire pit, the wire pit overflow can be eliminated. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  provides a process view of a prior art paper machine system. 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  provides a process view of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0012]    The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention and does not represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed and/or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. 
         [0013]    The present invention utilizes a system and method that may be installed in existing paper machines. The present invention eliminates wire pit overflow, controls wire pit level, and allows relatively clean seal pit water to be recycled throughout the system for various uses. 
         [0014]    An example of a prior art paper mill wet end is shown in  FIG. 1 . In the prior art, paper stock exits the head box  10  and onto a wire  11 . Along the wire, fluid drains from the solid fibrous content of the paper stock. Fluid  111  draining from a region close to the head box  10  contains a relatively high concentration of fibers, as well as chemicals, dyes and other contaminants. This fluid  111  drains to a wire pit  14 . Fluid  211  from the wire pit  14  may overflow into a white water chest  15 . The white water chest  15  fluid  211  may then be recycled for stock preparation  110 . Excess fluid  211  in the white water chest is sent via  114  to a treatment (Save All) system  16 . Through the treatment system  16  a substantial amount of fluid must be processed and sent to a sewer system, leading to wasted energy and fluid. This fluid could be recycled and reused, resulting in reduced cost and reduced waste. 
         [0015]    Fluid  212  draining from a region further from the head box is pulled from a dryer stock and drains to a seal pit  13 . This fluid may be drained by gravity, or may be urged from the stock using a vacuum system  12 . This fluid  212  has a substantially lower concentration of fiber than fluid  111  draining from a region close to the head box. 
         [0016]    Fluid from the seal pit drains freely via path  113  to the wire pit  14 , causing the wire pit  14  to overflow. As discussed above, the overflow fluid  211  is transferred to a white water chest  15  for recycling and processing. 
         [0017]    By contrast, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the present invention prevents overflow from the wire pit  14 , which contains cloudy white water, to the white water chest  15  of  FIG. 1 , eliminating the need for the white water chest  15  (of  FIG. 1 ) entirely. Thereby eliminating the fluid flow path  211  of  FIG. 1 . Accordingly this clean seal pit  13  fluid  212  of  FIG. 1  may be used for numerous uses in the plant aside from stock preparation in the head box. As shown in  FIG. 2 , seal pit  13  fluid of the present invention is used differently than the prior art. 
         [0018]      FIG. 2  provides a process view of the present invention. Similarly to  FIG. 1 , a stock exits the head box  10  and is received on the wire  11 . In a region close to the head box  10  fluid  111  drains from the wire  11  to a wire pit  14 . Fluid  111  draining into the wire pit  14  may be recycled back to the head box  10  via path  210 . In one embodiment, a fan pump  21  may be used to pump the fluid  111  along path  210  to the head box  10 . Fluid  111  has a high concentration of fibers and other contaminants and is referred to herein as cloudy white water. In a region further from the head box, gravity, flat boxes or vacuum systems  12  serve to extract fluid  212  from the stock, which drains to the seal water tank  13 . This fluid  212  has a substantially lower concentration of fiber and contaminants than the cloudy white water  111 . Because of the low concentration, the fluid  212  is relatively pure and is referred to herein as clean water  212 . 
         [0019]    The clean water  212  from the seal water tank  13  may be drained from the tank along path  214 . In one embodiment a pump  29  may aid in draining fluid  212  from the seal water tank  13 . Further, a check valve  30  may prevent a backflow of fluid into the seal water tank. This path may then be split into two flows:  214   a  and  214   b . Flow  214   a  may be recycled to the wire pit  14  to maintain fluid level therein. Flow  214   b  travels to a clear water tank  22 . Fluid from the clear water tank  22  may exit the tank via  200  for use in stock prep, for shower water, and for other plant uses that require clean water  212 . 
         [0020]    Clean water  212  flow  214  from the seal water tank may be separated into flows  214   a  and  214   b  in any manner capable of separating flows in a controlled manner. In one embodiment, a three way valve (not shown) may be utilized to control flow separation from path  214  to  214   a  and  214   b . In another embodiment, a valve  26  along path  214   a  may control flows along both  214   a  and  214   b . In yet another embodiment, a valve  27  along path  214   b  may control flows along both  214   a  and  214   b . In still another embodiment, two valves  26  and  27  may be used to control flow,  214   a  being controlled by valve  26 , and  214   b  being controlled by valve  27 . 
         [0021]    A computer controller  25  may be utilized to control fluid flow along path  214 ,  214   a  to the wire pit  14  and/or  214   b  to the clear water tank  22 . The computer controller may receive an input  215  from a fluid meter  24  which measures the level of fluid in the wire pit  14 . Based on this input, the computer controller  25  may adjust flow valves  26  and/or  27  via electronic or pneumatic communication along paths  216  and  217 . The computer controller  25  may also adjust pump  29  in other embodiments via electronic or pneumatic communication along path  219 . In further embodiments, a liquid level meter  28  may communicate with the computer controller via electronic or pneumatic path  218 . Based on this communication, the computer controller may adjust pump  29  via electronic or pneumatic path  219 . 
         [0022]    While several variations of the present invention have been illustrated by way of example in preferred or particular embodiments, it is apparent that further embodiments could be developed within the spirit and scope of the present invention, or the inventive concept thereof. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and adaptations are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are inclusive, but not limited to the following appended claims as set forth.