Abstract:
A reversible wire management system includes a mounting bracket having first and second planar members, the first and second planar members each including a set of retention bracket mounting features, wherein each set of retention bracket mounting features includes at least one mounting feature, which may be a slot, for connecting the respective planar member to a retention bracket, and at least one retention bracket, which may be a bifurcated O-ring, removeably attached to the first mounting bracket planar member using the first set of retention bracket mounting features, wherein the at least one retention bracket is adaptable to be selectively removed and reconnected to the second mounting bracket planar member using the second set of retention bracket mounting features.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]    This application is entitled to the benefit of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/257,035, filed Dec. 20, 2000 and entitled “FLEXIBLE INTRA-CABINET CABLE RING WIRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Present Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates generally to the field of wire management systems for electrical component racks, and more particularly to the field of multi-positional mounting brackets for electrical component racks utilizing redeployable retention brackets or rings for securely retaining wires or cables therein.  
           [0004]    2. Background Art  
           [0005]    As is well known, electrical component racks are heavily utilized to store computer equipment and other electrical equipment of a variety of types. The various components are mounted on or in such racks in close proximity to one another and connected together by cables, wires, or the like, collectively referred to herein as “wires.” 
           [0006]    Apparatuses for routing wires within and through the electrical component racks are likewise well known. In particular, a number of such apparatuses have utilized a plurality of rings or similar retention brackets attached to an elongated mounting bracket which may installed in a desired location in a given rack. Wires may then be held in place along the mounting bracket by routing them through the interiors of the respective rings or retention brackets. In order to facilitate simple insertion and removal of wires from the respective rings, a gap commonly exists in the body of each ring, thus connecting the interior of the respective ring or retention bracket to its exterior. Unfortunately, not only does the gap permit wires to be inserted into the ring or retention bracket interior, but it permits wires to escape as well. Thus, retention brackets making use only of fingerlike projections extending across the mounting bracket have large gaps which provide only minimal retention properties in the area of the gap.  
           [0007]    One solution to this problem is to use D-shaped rings which have a very narrow gap at one comer of the “D”. However, many prior art D-rings are rigid structures having fixed gaps which permit only a single wire having a cross-section smaller than the gap to be inserted into the interior at a time, thus limiting the size of wire which may be routed through the D-ring and requiring bundles of wires to be separated in order to install them within the interior of the D-ring. Other prior art D-rings are more flexible and may be bent outward by hand, thus widening the gap, to accommodate the insertion of wires. Unfortunately, the weight or other forces placed on the rings by the wires is usually directed in the same outward direction, and at the same point on the rings, as the force placed on the rings manually during wire insertion. The forces placed on the rings by the wires are frequently enough to bend the rings by themselves, thus widening the gap enough to allow the wires to escape. Thus, a need exists for a ring which is rigid enough to withstand the forces placed on it by the wires it surrounds but which is capable of providing a gap large enough to facilitate the insertion of bundles of wires.  
           [0008]    Retention brackets or rings which may be moved from one location to another along a mounting bracket, or the structure of an electrical component rack itself, are also well known in the art. Prior art mounting brackets frequently include a plurality of retention bracket apertures, or sets of apertures, arranged along the length of a planar surface in the mounting bracket, and rings or retention brackets may be installed in any or all of the aperture sets as desired by the installer. This allows a certain amount of flexibility in choosing the locations of the associated retention brackets or rings. However, prior art apparatuses typically limit the placement of retention brackets to a single row of apertures along a single surface, which effectively allows retention brackets attached thereto to extend only in a single direction from the mounting bracket. Likewise, prior art mounting brackets typically have only a single side which may be mounted to an electrical component rack. Unfortunately, although prior art mounting brackets may be attachable in either a generally horizontal or vertical orientation, they may only be attached such with their retention bracket apertures facing a single direction relative to the structure of the electrical component rack. Thus, prior art mounting brackets provide an installer with no flexibility in positioning or orienting the mounting brackets in general, or the retention brackets in particular, relative to the electrical component rack.  
           [0009]    Although it is well known for retention brackets or rings to be deployable in a plurality of locations along a mounting bracket, prior art retention brackets must commonly be held in place on the mounting bracket while a nut is threaded onto a screw or some similar operation is carried out to secure the retention bracket to the mounting bracket. Such a manual operation necessitates the use of two hands to complete the task: one hand to hold the retention bracket steady and a second hand to thread the nut or the like onto a screw. Unfortunately, an installer must frequently also support a handful of wires while at the same time fastening a retention bracket in a particular location, which becomes quite difficult when two hands are simultaneously needed to attach a retention bracket. In addition, in order to provide the structural strength necessary to hold the retention bracket securely in place on the mounting bracket, a plurality of screws are frequently utilized to provide support at more than one point on the retention bracket. In addition to requiring additional coordination by the installer, each additional screw which is installed requires an additional amount of installation time. Thus, a need exists for a retention bracket which may be installed quickly and easily with only a single hand.  
         SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION  
         [0010]    Briefly summarized, the present invention relates to a wire management system for an electrical component rack which utilizes one or more retention brackets mounted on a multi-positional mounting bracket in order to securely retain wires or cables therein. Broadly defined, the wire management system according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a mounting bracket having first and second planar members, each of which includes a set of retention bracket mounting features, wherein each set of retention bracket mounting features includes at least one mounting feature for connecting the respective planar member to a retention bracket; and at least one retention bracket removeably attached to the first mounting bracket planar member using the first set of retention bracket mounting features, wherein at least one retention bracket is adaptable to be selectively removed and reconnected to the second mounting bracket planar member using the second set of retention bracket mounting features. In features of this rack, the first set of retention bracket features is disposed adjacent to the second set of retention bracket features along the length of the mounting bracket; the first set of retention bracket features is symmetrically disposed relative to the second set of retention bracket features; the first and second planar members each further include a set of attachment features for attaching the mounting bracket to an electrical component rack; at least one retention bracket mounting feature is a member of both the first set of retention bracket mounting features and the second set of retention bracket mounting features; and the retention bracket mounting features include at least one slot.  
           [0011]    In a second aspect of the present invention, a wire management system includes: a mounting bracket having at least one planar member, which includes a slot; and a wire retention bracket connected to the mounting bracket, the retention bracket having a tab inserted into the slot in the mounting bracket.  
           [0012]    In features of the second aspect, the slot is disposed along one side of the planar member; the planar member is a first planar member and wherein the mounting bracket further includes a second planar member intersecting the first planar member along one side of the first planar member; and the planar member further includes a mounting aperture disposed adjacent the slot.  
           [0013]    In a third aspect of the present invention, a bifurcated O-ring for a wire management system is provided which includes: a base portion; a first shaft extending from the base portion; a second shaft extending from the base portion; a first tip extending from the first shaft; and a second tip extending from the second shaft generally toward the first tip, wherein the base portion, first shaft, second shaft, first tip and second tip collectively defining an interior for routing wires therethrough.  
           [0014]    In features of the third aspect, a gap is formed between the first and second tips; and at least a portion of at least one of the tips is angled.  
           [0015]    In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a wire management system includes: a mounting bracket; and an O-ring, the O-ring including a base portion attached to the mounting bracket and a pair of side members extending from the base portion and having respective opposed distal ends disposed substantially adjacent each other, wherein the side members and base portion collectively define an interior.  
           [0016]    The present invention also includes a method of installing a wire in a wire management system having at least one retention bracket which includes first and second members extending from a base portion, the first member having a tip extending from a distal end thereof, the tip being separated from the second member at a separation point, and the base portion, first member and second member collectively defining an interior, wherein the method includes the steps of temporarily applying pressure to the tip, in a direction orthogonal to both the tip and the first member, sufficient to increase the separation between the tip and the second member; inserting a wire through the increased separation and into the interior; and removing the pressure from the tip, thereby allowing the retention bracket to return to its original position.  
           [0017]    In features of this method, the first member extends from the base portion in a first direction, and the step of temporarily applying pressure including the step of rotating the tip about an axis defined by the direction of extension of the first member; the tip is a first tip, the second member of the retention bracket further has a second tip extending from a distal end thereof toward the first tip, and the method further includes the steps of temporarily applying pressure to the second tip, in a direction orthogonal to both the second tip and the second member, sufficient to increase the separation between the second tip and the first tip, and removing the pressure from the second tip, thereby allowing the retention bracket to return to its original position.  
           [0018]    In still another aspect of the present invention, a wire management system includes: a mounting bracket which includes first and second planar members, wherein a slot is disposed at the intersection of the planar members; and a plurality of bifurcated O-rings removeably mounted on the first mounting bracket planar member, each O-ring including a base portion having a tab inserted into the mounting bracket slot, and each O-ring further including a pair of side members extending from the base portion and having respective opposed distal ends disposed substantially adjacent each other, wherein the side members and base portion collectively define an interior.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]    Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein:  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible intra-cabinet cable ring wire management system, including a mounting bracket and a retention bracket, in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1, the bottom of which is a mirror image and therefore not shown;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 4 is a left side elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1;  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1;  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1;  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along lines  7 - 7  in FIG. 1;  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating some of the variety of installation orientations available for the mounting bracket of FIG. 1; and  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines  9 - 9  in FIG. 2. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0029]    [0029]FIG. 1 shows a flexible intra-cabinet cable ring wire management system in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The system includes a mounting bracket  20  and one or more retention brackets  40 . The mounting bracket  20  includes a first angle  22 , a second angle  24 , a plurality of mounting apertures  26  and a plurality of sets of ring mounting features  28 . The first and second angles  22 ,  24  are integrally formed from a single piece of sheet metal of a desired length and are disposed at right angles to each other. The mounting apertures  26  are of suitable dimension and location for attaching the mounting bracket  20  to the interior framework of an electrical component rack, an example of which is disclosed in the commonly-assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/599,114, the entirety is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The mounting bracket  20  may be attached to the electrical component rack by inserting fasteners of suitable dimensions through the mounting apertures  26  and into corresponding mounting features on the electrical component rack. As shown, mounting apertures  26  are disposed along both angles  22 ,  24  so that either angle  22 ,  24  may be mounted in the electrical component rack.  
         [0030]    The ring mounting features  28  may take on a variety of forms, but preferably are arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the intersection between the first and second angles  22 ,  24 . As shown, each set of ring mounting features  28  includes a pair of symmetrically disposed ring screw apertures  30  and a ring slot  32 . The symmetry of each set of features  28  enables the same retention bracket  40  to be mounted on either angle  22 ,  24  of the mounting bracket  20  in the same manner, an exemplary embodiment of which is described herein. A plurality of these sets of features  28  are disposed generally uniformly along the length of the mounting bracket  20  to provide a variety of mounting locations for one or more retention bracket  40 .  
         [0031]    [0031]FIG. 2 is a top elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1. Each retention bracket  40  includes a bifurcated O-ring  41  and an attachment means for securing the O-ring  41  to the mounting bracket  20 . The O-ring  41  is formed from a resilient plastic which may be deformed by applying force but which returns to its original shape as soon as the force is eliminated. As shown, the O-ring  41  is generally rectangular in shape and includes a proximate base portion  47 , two parallel shafts  48 ,  49  extending perpendicularly from the base portion  47 , and a pair of distal tips  50 ,  51 , each of which extends perpendicularly from a respective shaft  48 ,  49 . It should be clear, however, that other O-rings having differing geometries or composition well known to one of ordinary skill in the art may be also be mounted to the mounting bracket  20  using the ring wire management system of the present invention. For example, the O-rings  41  may instead be substantially circular in shape, or may utilize a pair of generally C-shaped members extending from the base portion  47 , or the like.  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the retention bracket of FIG. 1. As shown therein, the respective tips  50 ,  51  each include a first portion  52 ,  53  and a second portion  54 ,  55 . The first portions  52 ,  53  extend toward each other from their respective shafts  48 ,  49  along a generally coaxial course, but the second portions  54 ,  55  are slightly angled relative to their respective first portions  52 ,  53 . A narrow gap  56  is created at the separation point between the distal ends of the respective second portions  54 ,  55 . Significantly, the O-ring  41  may be designed such that the gap  56  is as narrow as is commercially practical. In some applications the gap  56  may be designed to be narrower than the most slender wire to be installed within the O-ring  41 . However, it should be obvious that a wider gap  56  may instead be used, or that the distal ends of the respective second portions  54 ,  55  may actually contact each other, thereby reducing the effective size of the gap  56  to zero, depending upon the application. Collectively, the base portion  47 , the shafts  48 ,  49  and the tips  50 ,  51  define an O-ring interior  58  through which one or more wires may be routed.  
         [0033]    Further, although not specifically shown, it should be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that second portion angles such as the ones illustrated would allow the second portions  54 ,  55  of the tips  50 ,  51  to be extended alongside each other. In such an arrangement, the gap between the distal ends of the second portions  54 ,  55  would disappear when viewed from directly above or below the retention bracket as shown in FIG. 2. It should also be obvious that the angles could be chosen so that the sides of the second portions  54 ,  55  abut each other, thus eliminating the gap substantially completely.  
         [0034]    The attachment means is disposed at or near a point on the O-ring  41  generally opposite the separation point, and may include more than one feature. As best shown in FIG. 7, the attachment means is disposed along the base portion of the O-ring  41  and includes an integrated hook tab  44  and a set screw  46 . The hook tab  44  may be inserted into any corresponding slot  32  in the mounting bracket  20 . Although as shown, the slots  32  are disposed at the intersection of the first angle  22  with the second angle  24 , it should be clear that the slots  32  could alternatively be disposed entirely in one or the other of the angles  22 ,  24 , or the slots  32  may be configured as rectilinear notches along the distal edges of the angles  22 ,  24 . The O-ring  41  and hook tab  44  are preferably of such dimensions that a sufficient moment of force is created by the O-ring  41  and the hook tab  44  on the surfaces of the mounting bracket  20  to hold the retention bracket  40  in place in the chosen slot  32 . The retention bracket  40  may then be further secured to the mounting bracket  20  by fastening the set screw  46  through the ring screw aperture  30  which corresponds to the selected slot  32  and into a correspondingly-threaded ring screw receptacle  42 . Alternatively, the ring screw receptacle may be unthreaded if the set screw  46  is of the self-tapping type.  
         [0035]    In use, the mounting bracket  20  is first mounted in the electrical component rack. As described previously, either angle  22 ,  24  of the mounting bracket  20  may be attached to the structure of the electrical component rack by inserting suitable fasteners through the mounting apertures  26  along the respective angle  22 ,  24 . Thus, an installer may choose to install the mounting bracket  20  in any of several orientations relative to the structure of the electrical component rack. For example, the mounting bracket  20  may be installed against either a frontward-, sideward- or backward-facing surface, and may be oriented to face forward, rearward or to the left or the right, as illustrated in FIG. 8. Although not illustrated, it should also be obvious that the mounting bracket  20  may further be installed horizontally as well.  
         [0036]    Once the mounting bracket  20  is installed, retention brackets  40  may be installed on the mounting bracket  20  as desired. Alternatively, the retention brackets  40  may have been pre-installed on the mounting bracket  20 , in which case, the retention brackets  40  may be repositioned as desired. Significantly, if necessary, the installer may easily install each retention bracket  40  with one hand by inserting the hook tab  44  in the ring slot  32  in the desired orientation until the hook tab  44  is firmly seated in the slot  32 . Once the retention bracket is  40  seated, the installer may release the retention bracket  40  and insert a fastener through the corresponding ring screw aperture and into the ring screw receptacle. At a convenient time, the fastener may then be tightened within the receptacle  42  with a screwdriver or the like to ensure that the retention bracket  40  is secured in place. This procedure may be repeated to install additional retention brackets  40  on the mounting bracket  20  as desired, or may be reversed to remove previously installed retention brackets  40  from the mounting bracket  20 .  
         [0037]    Once one or more retention bracket  40  is attached to the mounting bracket  20 , an installer may choose to route wires, cables and the like (generically referred to herein as “wires”) through the respective O-rings  41 . If at least one end of a wire remains unconnected, that wire end may simply be inserted through the interior  58  formed by the O-ring  41 . However, wires which are already connected at both ends may be installed within an O-ring  41  as follows. First, pressure may be applied to either or both of the O-ring tips  50 ,  51 . The direction of the force applied to a particular tip is dependent upon the direction of the angular deflection of the second portion  54 ,  55  of the respective tip  50 ,  51  with respect to the first portions  52 ,  53 . For example, with regard to the exemplary O-ring illustrated herein, the second portion  54  of a first tip  50  is angled upward from the tip&#39;s first portion  52 . Thus, upward pressure should be applied to this tip  50 , causing the tip  50  to be rotationally deflected upward relative to the distal end of the first shaft  48 . In addition, the torque thus placed on the distal end of the first shaft  48  causes the first shaft  48  and/or the base portion  47  to be twisted. On the other hand, the second portion  55  of a second tip  51  is angled downward from the tip&#39;s first portion  53 . Thus, downward pressure should be applied to this tip  51 , causing the tip  51  to be rotationally deflected downward relative to the distal end of the second shaft  49 . In addition, the torque thus placed on the distal end of the second shaft  49  causes the second shaft  49  and/or the base portion  47  to be twisted as well. Thus, when upward pressure is applied to the first tip  50 , when downward pressure is applied to the second tip  51 , or both, the narrow gap  56  between the tips  50 ,  51  becomes considerably wider.  
         [0038]    The size of the gap  56  thus created is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not necessarily limited to, the size of the initial gap  56 , whether force is applied to both tips  50 ,  51 , the amount of force applied to the respective tips  50 ,  51 , the construction of the O-ring  41  and its various members and their resulting rigidity, and the like. In any event, the size of the gap  56  thus created should be large enough to enable the largest size of wire which is to be routed through the O-ring  41 . It should further be clear to one of ordinary skill that a gap  56  having a suitable size might also be created merely by applying pressure to the distal ends of one or both of the respective shafts  48 ,  49 .  
         [0039]    Once the wire has been maneuvered through the gap  56  and resides in the O-ring interior  58 , the pressure which had been placed on either or both of the tips  50 ,  51  or the shafts  48 ,  49  may be removed by releasing the respective O-ring members and allowing them to return to their respective positions. As a result, the gap between the tips  50 ,  51  of the O-ring  41  is once again narrowed. In one embodiment, the gap  56  is narrower than the most slender wire routed through the O-ring interior  58 , in which case, no wire routed therethrough may be removed from the O-ring interior  58  without once again deforming one or more O-ring members from their respective positions. However, as described previously, the gap  56  may instead be wider or altogether nonexistent, depending upon the application.  
         [0040]    As described previously, the O-ring  41  is formed from a resilient plastic which may be deformed by applying force but which returns to its original shape as soon as the force is eliminated. In particular, the O-ring may preferably be constructed such that the amount of force required to vertically displace either of the tips  50 ,  51  is relatively small compared to the amount of force required to horizontally displace the tips  50 ,  51 , either relative to each other or relative to the base portion  47 , or to horizontally displace the distal ends of the shafts  48 ,  49 . One suitable construction is illustrated in FIG. 9, which is a cross-sectional view taken along lines  9 - 9  in FIG. 2. As shown, the cross-section of each member of the O-ring  41  is generally H-shaped. As shown in FIG. 2, the width of each member is substantially uniform, but as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shafts  48 ,  49  are tapered from their respective junctions with the base portion  47  to their respective tips  50 ,  51 . Because the forces exerted on the O-rings  41  by wires routed through the O-ring interior  58  tend to be largely directed in the horizontal direction rather than the vertical direction, the described construction is thus able to generally resist the larger forces placed on the members of the O-ring  41  by the wires while still enabling the O-ring tips  50 ,  51  to be easily manipulated by a user to insert or remove wires to or from the O-ring interior  58  using a relatively small amount of force.  
         [0041]    It will therefore be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those herein described, as well as many variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing description thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to its preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended or to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise to exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications and equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof