Abstract:
To provide a navigation system for allowing users to register via-points (or waypoints WPs) and reference registered WPs by a simple operation. A navigation system for displaying a navigation guide for navigating a movable body to a predetermined registered via-point includes a WP memory to which a plurality of storage areas for storing positional information of a plurality of via-points (WPs) are allocated. Selector switches are provided for selecting any one of the plurality of storage areas. A display panel displays information for identifying the selected storage area and a navigation guide to a registered via-point stored in the selected storage area. A registration switch is provided for accepting a first operation for starting a registration mode for registering positional information into selected storage area and a second operation for executing the registration of positional information into selected storage area in registration mode.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0001]    The nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No. 2001-040012 filed in Japan on Feb. 16, 2001, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates generally to a navigation system for navigating mobile bodies such as vehicles and walking human beings in a predetermined progress direction. In particular, the present invention relates to a navigation system which is capable of easily registering desired via-points.  
           [0004]    2. Description of Background Art  
           [0005]    Navigation systems for displaying an optimum route from a start point to a destination by registering them beforehand are in wide use. In addition, a navigation system having a backtrack mode known as product name “Magellan GPS 3000 Satellite Navigator” has been sold (from December 1995 in Japan) from Mazellan System Japan, Inc. In the above system, via-points are sequentially registered as WPs (Waypoints) halfway between a start point and destination. In a return way, the registered WPs are reversely followed to correctly reach the start point along the same route as the outward route. In this backtrack mode, the distance and direction from each WP to another WP to return on a return route are displayed on a display panel.  
           [0006]    In the above-mentioned background-art technology, a plurality of storage areas are arranged for storing WP positional information, thereby registering a plurality of WPs.  
           [0007]    For WP registration, the user presses the “ENTER” switch to display a function select screen, operates the “Up Arrow” or “Down Arrow” switch to select a WP registration capability, presses the “ENTER” key again to enter the selection, and finally presses the “ENTER” key, upon which the current position is registered as a new WP into any one of the storage areas which stores no WP.  
           [0008]    If the free space of the WP memory runs short, the user operates the “MENU” switch, the “Up Arrow” or “Down Arrow” switch to display a list of WP numbers, the “Up Arrow” or “Down Arrow” switch to select the number of a WP to be deleted, the “Up Arrow” or “Down Arrow” switch to select the “DELETE” capability, and finally presses the “ENTER” switch.  
           [0009]    The above-mentioned background-art technology does not allow the free selection of WP identification numbers. Accordingly, the user cannot classify as many WPs as desired on the basis of the WP numbers. For example, the user cannot classify WP numbers  1  through  20  for sightseeing and WP numbers  21  through  40  for businesses.  
           [0010]    The above-mentioned background-art technology presents another problem. Specifically, if the WP storage area runs short, a WP must be deleted first to allocate a free space. This complicates the operations to be performed by the user.  
           [0011]    In addition, another problem with the background-art technology is that, on a return route after registering WPs on an outward route, WP 5 , WP 4 , WP 3 , and so on must be sequentially selected so that WPs can be reversely traced. In order to display the navigation guide up to each of these WPs, it is necessary for the the user to display a list of WPs and repeatedly select the desired WPs by operating “Up Arrow” and “Down Arrow” buttons. Accordingly, the operation to be performed by the user is further complicated.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0012]    It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a navigation system which, by overcoming the above-mentioned problems, allows the user to register WPs and reference the registered WPs with simple operations.  
           [0013]    In carrying out the invention and according to one aspect thereof, there is provided a navigation system for displaying a navigation guide for navigating a movable body to a predetermined registered via-point, comprising: a storage device to which a plurality of storage areas for storing positional information of a plurality of via-points are allocated; a selector switch for selecting any one of said plurality of storage areas; a display for displaying information for identifying the selected storage area and a navigation guide to a registered via-point stored in said selected storage area; and a registration switch for registering positional information into said selected storage area.  
           [0014]    According to the above-mentioned novel constitution, the user can select WP storage areas, or WP numbers (identification information), as desired by use of the selector switch. This facilitates the displaying of navigation guides on the basis of the positional information registered in these storage areas, the new registration of positional information into these storage areas, and the control of the WPs based on the WP numbers.  
           [0015]    Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0016]    The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the main section of a navigation system to which the present invention is applied;  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the storage contents of a WP memory;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a display panel;  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 4 is a flowchart ( 1 ) describing an operation of the present embodiment;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 5 is a flowchart ( 2 ) describing another operation of the present embodiment;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 6 is a flowchart ( 3 ) describing still another operation of the present embodiment;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 7 is a flowchart ( 4 ) describing yet another operation of the present embodiment;  
         [0024]    FIGS.  8 ( a ) to  8 ( d ) are diagrams illustrating exemplary displays on the display panel at the time of WP selection; and  
         [0025]    FIGS.  9 ( a ) to  9 ( c ) are diagrams illustrating exemplary displays on the display panel at the time of WP registration. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0026]    The present invention will now be described in further detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, a block diagram illustrates a configuration of the main section of a navigation system to which the present invention is applied. In this example, the navigation system is one which is for use on board a dune buggy; however, it should be understood that the navigation system according to the present invention could be used on any mobile body.  
         [0027]    A GPS (Global Positioning System)  2  receives signals from artificial satellites to measure the current position (longitude and latitude) of the vehicle. A bearing sensor  3  detects the current position and bearing of the vehicle. A distance sensor  4  detects a travel distance of the vehicle. The GPS  2 , the bearing sensor  3 , and the distance sensor  4  are connected to a system bus  13  via a serial interface  11 .  
         [0028]    On the basis of the information captured from the GPS  2 , the bearing sensor  3 , and the distance sensor  4  and a control program stored in a ROM  16 , a CPU  10  obtains the current position of the vehicle. Furthermore, the CPU  10  computes a positional relationship between the WP registered in a waypoint (WP) memory  12  and the current position of the vehicle. A RAM  17  provides a work area for the CPU  10 .  
         [0029]    A display panel  6  outputs the directions and distances of the WP and destination as viewed from the current position to the display panel  6  via a display controller  19 . Switches  65 ,  66 ,  67   a , and  67   b  of the display panel  6  are connected to the system bus  13  via a parallel interface  15 .  
         [0030]    [0030]FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the storage contents of the WP memory  12 . As shown, a storage area is allocated to each WP number, which includes WP identification information. Specifically, each allocated storage area stores WP positional information.  
         [0031]    Hereinbelow, a position registered in a storage area having WP number “1” is referred to as WP 1 , a position registered in a storage area having WP number “2” is referred to as WP 2 , and so on up to WP 9 . It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, WP 1  through WP 9  may also be generically referred to as WP. The registration of a WP denotes that the user specified a WP number and registered the positional information into the storage area having the specified WP number.  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of the display panel  6  which has a speed display section  61 , a sensitivity display section  62 , a multi display section  63 , and a direction display section  64 . The sensitivity display section  62  is for displaying a GPS reception status. The multi display section  63  functions as an odometer and a trip meter and displays a currently selected WP number and a distance up to that WP. The direction display section  64  is for displaying the directions of the WP and the destination in 16 bearings.  
         [0033]    The display panel  6  also has a “MODE” switch  65 , a “WPT” switch  66 , an “INC” switch  67   a , and a “DEC” switch  67   b . The “MODE” switch  65  is for selecting an operation mode of the navigation system. The “WPT” switch  66  is for newly registering the current position into WP. The “INC” switch  67   a  and the “DEC” switch  67   b  are for selecting the WP. The other display contents are not necessary for the understanding of the present invention and therefore will not be further described.  
         [0034]    The following describes a WP registration method in the present embodiment with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and  6 .  
         [0035]    When the “MODE” switch  65  of the display panel  6  is pressed to start the GPS mode, the positional information of the WP nearest from the current position or selected in the last GPS mode is retrieved from the WP memory  12  in step S 1  shown in FIG. 4.  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 8( a ) illustrates an exemplary display on the display panel  6  when WP 1  is selected, in which the selected WP&#39;s identification number “1” and distance “1.23 miles” up to WP 1  are displayed in the multi display section  63 . Furthermore, the direction of WP 1  is displayed in the direction display section  64 .  
         [0037]    In step S 2   a , whether the “INC” switch  67   a  has been pressed or not is determined. If this switch is found not pressed, then whether the “DEC” switch  67   b  has been pressed or not is determined in step S 2   b . If the “DEC” switch  67   b  is found pressed, an ascending-order select flag Ffwd is reset in step S 3   b.    
         [0038]    The ascending-order select flag Ffwd, as will be described later, sets the direction in which the WPs to be referenced are selected in ascending order (WP 1 , WP 2 , etc.) or descending order (WP 9 , WP 8 , etc.) in response to the pressing of the “WPT” button. When the ascending-order select flag Ffwd is reset, the select direction is set to descending order. At this moment, as shown in FIG. 8( b ), in the multi display section  63 , the “−” symbol is indicative of the selection of the descending-order selection, and which is displayed to the right of the WP number.  
         [0039]    If the “INC” switch  67   a  is found pressed in step S 2   a , then the ascending-order select flag Ffwd is set in step S 3   a . Furthermore, if the “−” symbol is displayed, it is deleted.  
         [0040]    In step S 4 , whether the “WPT” switch  66  has been pressed or not is determined. If this switch is found pressed, then the procedure goes to step S 5 , in which “operation determination processing” is executed.  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 5 is a flowchart describing the “operation determination processing” in which the length of time in which the “WPT” switch  66  is kept pressed is determined.  
         [0042]    In step S 51 , timer T 2  starts. In step S 52 , whether the “WPT” switch  66  has been released or not is determined. If this switch is found released, a short-time pressing flag Fshort is set in step S 53 .  
         [0043]    On the contrary, if the “WPT” switch  66  is found not released in step S 52 , then whether the timer T 2  has timed out or not is determined in step S 54 . If the timer T 2  times out before the “WPT” switch  66  is released, then the short-time pressing flag Fshort is reset in step S 55 .  
         [0044]    Referring to FIG. 4 again, the short-time pressing flag Fshort is referenced in step S 6 . If the flag Fshort is set, it indicates that the pressing of the “WPT” switch by the operator is short in time, which indicates a WP number select operation, upon which the procedure goes to step S 7 . In step S 7 , “WP select processing” is executed.  
         [0045]    [0045]FIG. 6 is a flowchart describing the operation of the “WP select processing” in which, every time the “WPT” switch  66  is pressed, the WPs to be referenced are selected in ascending or descending order in accordance with the state of the descending-order select flag Ffwd.  
         [0046]    In step S 71 , the ascending-order select flag Ffwd is referenced. If the flag Ffwd is found set, then the WP number is incremented in step S 72 , so that the WP to be referenced is switched from WP 1  to WP 2 , for example. Consequently, on the display panel  6 , as shown in FIG. 8( c ), WP number “2” and “10 (mile)”, which is the distance up to WP 2 , are displayed in the multi display section  63 . The direction of WP 2  is displayed in the direction display section  64 .  
         [0047]    On the contrary, if the ascending-order select flag Ffwd is found reset, then the WP number is decremented in step S 73  and the WP to be referenced is switched from WP 3  to WP 2 , for example. Consequently, on the display panel  6 , as shown in FIG. 8( d ), WP number “2” and “10 (mile)” which is the distance up to WP 2 , are displayed in the multi display section  63 . The direction of WP 2  is displayed in the direction display section  64 .  
         [0048]    Referring to FIG. 4 again, if the short-time pressing flag Fshort is found reset in step S 6 , it indicates that the pressing of the “WPT” switch  66  by the operator is long in time, which indicates that a registration operation has been performed, upon which the procedure goes to step S 8 . In step S 8 , “WP registration processing” is executed.  
         [0049]    [0049]FIG. 7 is a flowchart describing an operation of the “WP registration processing” in which the current position is newly registered in the currently referenced WP. It should be noted that this operation will be described with the state of the display panel  6  at this moment as shown in FIG. 9( a ).  
         [0050]    In step S 81 , as shown in FIG. 9( b ), WP number “2−” and distance “10 (mile)” from that WP to the current position are blinked (turned on and off rapidly) in the multi display section  63 . In step S 82 , whether the “WPT” switch  66  has been released or not is determined. If this switch is found released, then timer T 3  starts in step S 83 .  
         [0051]    In step S 84 , whether the “WPT” switch  66  has been re-pressed or not is determined. Unless the switch is found re-pressed, the procedure goes to step S 85 . In step S 85 , whether the timer T 3  has timed out or not is determined. If the timer T 3  times out before the re-pressing of the “WPT” switch  66 , the procedure goes to step S 87 . In step S 87 , the blinking mentioned above is stopped, upon which the WP registration processing comes to an end.  
         [0052]    On the other hand, if the “WPT” switch  66  is found re-pressed in step S 84 , then the positional information of the current information is newly registered in the currently referenced WP. In step S 87 , the blinking shown in FIG. 9( c ) is stopped, upon which the WP registration processing comes to an end. At this moment, the multi display section  63  displays “0.00” which is the distance between the current position and WP 2  (namely, the current position).  
         [0053]    Referring to FIG. 4 again, in step S 9 , whether or not the “MODE” switch  65  has been pressed to select an operation mode is determined. Until the operation mode selection is performed, the procedure returns to step S 1  to repeat the above-mentioned processing operations.  
         [0054]    According to the present embodiment, the user can select any desired identification number, or WP number, assigned to the WPs to be registered, thereby facilitating the management of the WPs.  
         [0055]    According to the present embodiment, on the return route after registering WPs on an outward route, first pressing the “DEC” switch can decrement the WP numbers by one only by subsequently pressing the “WPT” switch, so that the navigation guides to WP 9 , WP 8 , WP 7 , and so on can be sequentially displayed with a simple operation.  
         [0056]    Likewise, on the second or subsequent outward route, pressing the “INC” switch first beforehand can increment the WP numbers by one only by subsequently pressing the “WPT” switch, so that the navigation guides to WP 1 , WP 2 , WP 3 , and so on can be sequentially displayed with a simple operation.  
         [0057]    Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the “DEC” switch and the “INC” switch may be operated only once first on each return route or the second or subsequent outward route, resulting in a difference in the frequency of switch operation with the “WPT” switch. Therefore, by making the “DEC” switch and the “INC” switch smaller in size, which are lower in operation frequency, the “WPT” switch, which is higher in operational frequency, can be made larger in size. This enhances the ease of use of the switches.  
         [0058]    Still further, according to the present embodiment, selecting a desired WP number and registering the selection writes the positional information of a current position over the already registered positional information. This makes it unnecessary for the user to delete the already registered positional information.  
         [0059]    As described and according to the invention, the following effects are provided:  
         [0060]    The user can select any desired WP storage area, namely WP number (identification information), by use of the selector switch. This facilitates the displaying of navigation guides based on the positional information already registered in these storage areas and the newly registering positional information into these storage areas and the managing of the WPs based on the WP numbers.  
         [0061]    First pressing the “DEC” switch beforehand on a return route after WP registration on the outward route can decrement the WP numbers by one only by subsequently pressing the “WPT” switch. This allows the user to sequentially display the navigation guides to WP 9 , WP 8 , WP 7 , and so on by a simple operation.  
         [0062]    On the second or subsequent outward route, first pressing the “INC” switch beforehand can increment the WP numbers by one only by subsequently pressing the “WPT” switch. This allows the user to sequentially display the navigation guides to WP 1 , WP 2 , WP 3 , and so on by a simple operation.  
         [0063]    The “DEC” switch and the “INC” switch may be operated only once first on the return route or the second or subsequent outward route, which results in a difference in the frequency of operation with the “WPT” switch. Therefore, by making the “DEC” switch and the “INC” switch smaller in size, which are lower in operation frequency, the “WPT” switch, which is higher in operational frequency, can be made larger in size. This enhances the ease of use of the switches.  
         [0064]    Selecting a desired WP number and registering the selection writes the positional information of a current position over the already registered positional information. This makes it unnecessary for the user to delete the already registered positional information.  
         [0065]    The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.