Abstract:
A base station for transmitting a radio frame where an L1/L2 control channel is multiplexed into a portion of a subframe to transmit data on a shared data channel includes a broadcast channel generating unit configured to generate a broadcast channel; an L1/L2 control channel generating unit configured to generate the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the broadcast channel, which includes at least one broadcast channel control information from the group consisting of: an update flag indicating whether information on the broadcast channel is modified, broadcast channel allocation information, and L3 control information for the broadcast channel; and a multiplexing unit configured to multiplex the broadcast channel, the shared data channel, and the L1/L2 control channel into the subframe.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a technical field of radio communications. More specifically, the present invention relates to a base station, a mobile station, and a communication method used for a communication system in which multicarrier transmission is performed. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    In this technical field, it is becoming more and more important to realize wideband radio access for efficiently performing high speed and large capacity communications. As for downlink channels, a multicarrier scheme, more specifically an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, is considered promising from the viewpoint of performing high speed and large capacity communications while effectively suppressing multipath fading. 
         [0005]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , a frequency bandwidth used in the system is divided into multiple resource blocks (divided into three resource blocks in  FIG. 1 ), and each of the resource blocks includes one or more subcarriers. The resource block is also referred to as a frequency chunk or a frequency block. One or more resource blocks are allocated to a mobile station. The technology for dividing a frequency band into multiple resource blocks is described in P. Chow, J. Cioffi, J. Bingham, “A Practical Discrete Multitone Transceiver Loading Algorithm for Data Transmission over Spectrally Shaped Channel”, IEEE Trans. Commun. vol. 43, No. 2/3/4, February/March/April 1995, for example. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Problem(s) to be Solved by the Invention 
       [0006]    The case where a frequency band is divided into multiple resource blocks is discussed below. As shown in  FIG. 2 , when data are transmitted on a shared data channel, an L1/L2 (Layer 1/Layer 2) control channel is multiplexed into a portion of a subframe. When data are transmitted on the shared data channel, the following information is transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel.
       shared control information: transmission allocation information (information about a destination (mobile station) to which data are transmitted; information about radio resources for the shared data channel on which data are transmitted)   dedicated control information: information about a modulation scheme and a coding rate used for the shared data channel; control information used for H-ARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request); etc.       
 
         [0009]    On the other hand, a broadcast channel (BCH) is a common control channel received by all mobile stations (UE: User Equipment) including idle mobile stations. The broadcast channel is typically transmitted with fixed radio resources (resource blocks) and a fixed modulation scheme and a fixed coding rate. In addition, H-ARQ is not used for the broadcast channel. 
         [0010]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , when the broadcast channel is conventionally placed on resource blocks used for the shared data channel, there is a problem in that the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the broadcast channel is wasted in the subframe. As shown in  FIG. 2 , for example, when all of eight resource blocks are used for the shared data channel, the L1/L2 control channel is used for transmitting control information for the shared data channel with these eight resource blocks. Accordingly, the L1/L2 control channel is not wasted. On the contrary, as shown in  FIG. 3 , three resource blocks among the eight resource blocks are used for the broadcast channel, three-eighths of the resource blocks used for the L1/L2 control channel are wasted. 
         [0011]    In view of the aforementioned problem, it is a general object of the present invention to efficiently use a control channel when resource blocks are allocated to a broadcast channel. 
       Means for Solving the Problem 
       [0012]    In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base station for transmitting a radio frame where an L1/L2 control channel is multiplexed into a portion of a subframe to transmit data on a shared data channel, including: 
         [0013]    a broadcast channel generating unit configured to generate a broadcast channel; 
         [0014]    an L1/L2 control channel generating unit configured to generate the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the broadcast channel, which includes at least one broadcast channel control information from the group consisting of:
       an update flag indicating whether information on the broadcast channel is modified,   broadcast channel allocation information, and   L3 control information for the broadcast channel; and       
 
         [0018]    a multiplexing unit configured to multiplex the broadcast channel, the shared data channel, and the L1/L2 control channel into the subframe. 
         [0019]    In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station for receiving a radio frame where an L1/L2 control channel is multiplexed into a portion of a subframe to receive data on a shared data channel, including: 
         [0020]    a demultiplexing unit configured to demultiplex the radio frame into the L1/L2 control channel, the shared data channel, and a broadcast channel; 
         [0021]    an L1/L2 control channel processing unit configured to check whether information on the broadcast channel is modified by referring to the L1/L2 control channel; and 
         [0022]    a broadcast channel processing unit configured to process the broadcast channel, if the information on the broadcast channel is modified. 
         [0023]    In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication method in which a base station transmits a radio frame where an L1/L2 control channel is multiplexed into a portion of a subframe to transmit data on a shared data channel; including the steps of: 
         [0024]    generating a broadcast channel; 
         [0025]    generating the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the broadcast channel, which includes at least one broadcast channel control information from the group consisting of:
       an update flag indicating whether information on the broadcast channel is modified,   broadcast channel allocation information, and   L3 control information for the broadcast channel; and       
 
         [0029]    multiplexing the broadcast channel and the L1/L2 control channel into the subframe. 
       Effect of the Invention 
       [0030]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, a control channel can be efficiently used when resource blocks are allocated to a broadcast channel. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0031]      FIG. 1  shows an example of dividing a frequency bandwidth into multiple resource blocks. 
           [0032]      FIG. 2  shows a diagram where a shared data channel and an L1/L2 control channel are multiplexed into a subframe. 
           [0033]      FIG. 3  shows a diagram where a broadcast channel, a shared data channel, and an L1/L2 control channel are multiplexed into a subframe. 
           [0034]      FIG. 4  shows broadcast channel control information included in the L1/L2 control channel in the subframe shown in  FIG. 3 . 
           [0035]      FIG. 5  shows a base station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 6  shows a flowchart for generating a L1/L2 control channel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0037]      FIG. 7  shows a mobile station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0038]      FIG. 8  shows a flowchart for processing a broadcast channel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0039]      FIG. 9  shows a radio frame including both a primary BCH and a secondary BCH. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Description of Notations 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
               10  base station 
               101  broadcast channel generating unit 
               103  L1/L2 control channel generating unit 
               105  shared data channel generating unit 
               107  mapping unit 
               109  multiplexing unit 
               111  transmission unit 
               20  mobile station 
               201  reception unit 
               203  demultiplexing unit 
               205  L1/L2 control channel processing unit  207  shared data channel processing unit  209  broadcast channel processing unit 
           
         
       
     
       BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
       [0051]    With reference to the accompanying drawings, a description is given below with regard to preferred embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0052]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , the maximum number of users (mobile stations) placed on a shared data channel in the case where a BCH is multiplexed into a subframe is smaller than the maximum number of users in the case where the BCH is not multiplexed into the subframe. In other words, regarding the subframe including the BCH, smaller radio resources are available for the shared data channel. Accordingly, it is necessary to decrease the maximum number of users placed on the subframe and to prevent available radio resources per user in the subframe including the BCH from becoming smaller than available radio resources in other subframes. At the same time, the maximum number of users placed on an L1/L2 control channel becomes smaller and the corresponding radio resources on the L1/L2 control channels are unallocated. With reference to  FIG. 4 , an approach is described below for transmitting BCH control information on the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH resource blocks and reducing waste on the L1/L2 control channel. 
         [0053]    The following information is transmitted as BCH control information on the L1/L2 control channel. 
         [0054]    (1) Update flag indicating whether information on the BCH is modified 
         [0055]    Information transmitted on the BCH may not be frequently modified. If information on the BCH is not modified, the mobile station need not process the information on the BCH whenever the mobile station receives information on the BCH. Accordingly, an update flag indicating whether information on the BCH is modified is transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH. 
         [0056]    For example, the base station uses a modulo-N counter as the update flag and increments the counter when BCH information is updated. The mobile station can recognize whether the BCH information is updated by merely referring to the counter. 
         [0057]    (2) Allocation information indicating radio resources for the BCH in the case where resource blocks are not statically allocated but dynamically allocated to the BCH (part of information transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the shared data channel) 
         [0058]    As described above, the base station uses fixed resource blocks for the BCH. However, resource blocks may not be statically allocated, but may be dynamically allocated to the BCH. When resource blocks are dynamically allocated, allocation information indicating radio resources for the BCH is transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH. 
         [0059]    When resource blocks are dynamically allocated to the BCH, the base station may first allocate radio resources to the shared data channel, and then may allocate the remaining radio resources to the BCH. Since the BCH are received by mobile stations within the whole cell area, scheduling or allocating suitable resource blocks to the BCH is less needed. Therefore, any radio resource may be allocated to the BCH. 
         [0060]    Particularly when multiple resource blocks are allocated to the BCH, it is preferable that resource blocks spaced in the frequency direction should be allocated to the BCH, in order to achieve a frequency diversity effect. For this reason, the base station may first allocate radio resources to the BCH, and then may allocate the remaining radio resources to the shared data channel. Alternatively, the base station may first allocate radio resources to the shared data channel with some restrictions so as to achieve a desired frequency diversity effect, and then may allocate the remaining radio resources to the BCH. 
         [0061]    The base station transmits user IDs for the allocated radio resources, as shared control information included in the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the shared data channel. When radio resources are dynamically allocated to the BCH, the base station may determine an unassigned user ID (for example, #0) for the BCH in advance. The use of the unassigned user ID allows for a common format between information included in the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH and shared control information included in the typical L1/L2 control channel. 
         [0062]    (3) Part of L3 control information transmitted on the BCH Transmitting L3 control information on the L1/L2 control channel can substantially increase the field of the BCH. 
         [0063]    As described above, BCH control information transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel includes (1) the update flag, (2) allocation information, or (3) L3 control information. It should be noted that the combination of (1)-(3) may be used for the BCH control information. 
         [0064]    The base station may transmit nothing on the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH, instead of transmitting the aforementioned (1)-(3). For example, the base station may suspend radio waves for the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the BCH. Suspending radio waves can decrease control channel power and reduce interference with other cells. 
         [0065]    [Structure of Base Station] 
         [0066]      FIG. 5  shows a structure of a base station  10  in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The base station  10  includes a broadcast channel generating unit  101 , an L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103 , a shared data channel generating unit  105 , a mapping unit  107 , a multiplexing unit  109 , and a transmission unit  111 . 
         [0067]    The broadcast channel generating unit  101  generates a broadcast channel and supplies broadcast channel control information (an update flag indicating whether information on the broadcast channel is modified, broadcast channel allocation information, or L3 control information for the broadcast channel) to the L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103 . The L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103  generates an L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the broadcast channel using the broadcast channel control information and generates an L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the shared data channel. 
         [0068]    The mapping unit  107  allocates (maps) radio resources to the broadcast channel generated by the broadcast channel generating unit  101 , to the L1/L2 control channel generated by the L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103 , and to a shared data channel generated by the shared data channel generating unit  105 . The mapping unit  107  may first (preferentially) allocate radio resources to the shared data channel. Alternatively, the mapping unit  107  may first (preferentially) allocate radio resources to the broadcast channel, in order to achieve a diversity effect on the broadcast channel. 
         [0069]    The multiplexing unit  109  multiplexes the broadcast channel, the L1/L2 control channel, and the shared data channel into a subframe. The transmission unit  111  transmits a radio frame to the mobile station. 
         [0070]    With reference to  FIG. 6 , a method is described below in which the base station  10  generates the update flag and the allocation information as broadcast channel control information transmitted on the L1/L2 control channel. First, the broadcast channel generating unit  101  generates a broadcast channel (S 101 ). If broadcast channel information is modified (S 103 ), a counter as the update flag is incremented (S 105 ). Otherwise, the counter is not incremented. Meanwhile, the mapping unit  107  allocates resource blocks to the broadcast channel (S 107 ). The base station generates broadcast channel control information using the counter and the allocation information (S 109 ). Meanwhile, the shared data channel generating unit  105  generates a shared data channel (S 111 ). The L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103  generates shared control information and dedicated control information as L1/L2 control channel information for the shared data channel (S 113 ). The L1/L2 control channel generating unit  103  combines the broadcast channel control information and the L1/L2 control channel information for the shared data channel to generate an L1/L2 control channel (S 115 ). 
         [0071]    [Structure of Mobile Station] 
         [0072]      FIG. 7  shows a structure of a mobile station  20  in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile station  20  includes a reception unit  201 , a demultiplexing unit  203 , an L1/L2 control channel processing unit  205 , a shared data channel processing unit  207 , and a broadcast channel processing unit  209 . 
         [0073]    The demultiplexing unit  203  demultiplexes a radio frame received by the reception unit  201  into an L1/L2 control channel, a shared data channel, and a broadcast channel. The L1/L2 control channel processing unit  205  extracts an update flag, allocation information, or L3 control information from the L1/L2 control channel. The broadcast channel processing unit  209  processes the broadcast channel based on them. The shared data channel processing unit  207  checks the L1/L2 control channel for the shared data channel and processes data transmitted to the mobile station  20 . 
         [0074]    With reference to  FIG. 8 , a method is described below in which the mobile station  20  receives the update flag and the allocation information as broadcast channel control information on the L1/L2 control channel and processes the broadcast channel. First, the mobile station  20  finds the L1/L2 control channel (S 201 ), and checks whether the counter as the update flag is modified (S 203 ). If the counter is not modified, the mobile station  20  need not process the broadcast channel and terminates the method. Otherwise, the mobile station  20  extracts allocation information from the L1/L2 control channel (S 205 ). The mobile station  20  extracts and processes the broadcast channel from the radio frame based on the allocation information (S 207 ). 
         [0075]    The aforementioned embodiment is also applicable to the case where both a primary BCH and a secondary BCH are used. As shown in  FIG. 9 , three resource blocks are allocated to the primary BCH. Accordingly, the L1/L2 control channel corresponding to the three resource blocks can be efficiently used for primary BCH control information. The primary BCH control information may include an update flag, allocation information, or L3 control information as described above. 
         [0076]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, the L1/L2 control channel can be efficiently used when resource blocks are allocated to the broadcast channel. 
         [0077]    This international patent application is based on Japanese Priority Application No. 2006-169444 filed on Jun. 19, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.