Abstract:
A semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition capable of preventing a destruction of a device due to a discharge of static electricity and an occurrence of cracks at a shape recognition surface when being pressed by an object such as a finger and improving reliability, including a plurality of sensor pad electrodes formed on a substrate and storing charges, a plurality of semiconductor elements formed at a lower portion of the sensor pad electrode and reading charges stored in the sensor pad electrodes, a first protective film formed while covering the sensor pad electrodes and clearances between the sensor pad electrodes, a groove formed in the surface of the first protective film in regions between the sensor pad electrodes, a neutralization electrode impressed with a fixed potential formed in the groove so that a height becomes substantially the same as the depth of the groove, and a second protective film formed while covering the first protective film and the neutralization electrode.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, more particularly relates to an electrostatic capacity type semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition for sensing fine topology of human fingerprints etc.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    Due to the growth of the information society, interest has risen in security in modern society. For example, in an information society, personal authentication has become an important key in constructing electronic cashing and other systems. Further, much research activity is going on regarding authentication as a defensive measure against theft and illicit use of credit cards.  
           [0005]    Accordingly, much technology has been disclosed regarding surface shape recognition as represented by fingerprint sensors.  
           [0006]    Here, the methods of detection in fingerprint and other shape recognition includes the optical detection method and the electrostatic capacity detection method.  
           [0007]    The electrostatic capacity detection method is a method for detecting the value of the electrostatic capacity (hereinafter also simply referred to as a capacity value) between an electrode of a shape recognition sensor and for example a finger. The electrostatic capacity type is advantageous for mounting in a portable terminal etc. since it enables easy reduction of the size of the device, so there is active work being conducted on development of electrostatic capacity type sensors.  
           [0008]    Here, an explanation will be made of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art. Specifically, an explanation will be made of one for sensing the fine topology of human fingerprints etc.  
           [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an electrostatic capacity type semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition.  
           [0010]    A gate electrode  30  forming a word line is formed above a channel formation region of a semiconductor substrate  10  via a not illustrated gate insulating film. Further, source and drain diffusion layers  11  are formed in the semiconductor substrate  10  at the two side portions of the gate electrode  30 . Thus, a transistor Tr is formed. One of the source and drain diffusion layers  11  of the transistor Tr is connected to a not illustrated bit lines.  
           [0011]    An inter-layer insulating film  20  made of for example silicon oxide is formed covering the transistor Tr. Sensor pad electrodes  31  each formed by a laminate of a barrier metal layer made of for example Ti and an aluminum layer etc. are formed at an upper layer thereof while arranged in a matrix. A sensor pad electrode  31  is formed connected to the other source or drain diffusion layer  11  of the transistor Tr formed in a lower layer thereof by a not illustrated contact etc.  
           [0012]    A first protective film  21  of an insulator made of for example a silicon nitride is formed over the entire surface while covering the sensor pad electrodes  31  and clearances between the sensor pad electrodes  31 . A neutralization electrode  32   a  fixed to a certain potential and made of for example Ti is formed at an upper layer of the first protective film  21 . A second protective film  22  of an insulator made of for example silicon nitride is formed over the entire surface while covering the first protective film  21  and the neutralization electrode  32   a . Here, the surface of the second protective film  22  at the upper portion of the neutralization electrode  32   a  forms a convex shape M.  
           [0013]    As described above, a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition using a region wherein the sensor pad electrodes  31  are arranged in a matrix as a shape recognition surface is formed.  
           [0014]    Next, an explanation will be made of the operation of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition.  
           [0015]    As shown in FIG. 2A, when for example a human finger  7  touches the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, capacitors are formed from the sensor pad electrodes  31 , the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7 . The first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22  act as part of the capacitor insulating film. In the above description, the distances d between the sensor pad electrodes  31  and the finger  7  (for example d 1 , d 2 , . . . ) fluctuate in accordance with the topology  70  of the fingerprint. Accordingly, there arises a difference in the capacitances of the capacitors formed by the sensor pad electrodes  31  arranged above the shape recognition surface in the matrix. Therefore, it has become possible to recognize the shape of a fingerprint etc. by reading and detecting charges stored in the sensor pad electrodes  31  by a semiconductor element such as a transistor formed on the substrate  10 .  
           [0016]    Here, each sensor pad electrode  31  forms a unit cell of the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition.  
           [0017]    The capacitors configured by the sensor pad electrodes  31  have distances d equal to ∞ in all unit cells of the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition in a state where the finger  7  or the like does not touch the shape recognition surface. Accordingly, the electrostatic capacity value C S  becomes equal 0 in all unit cells.  
           [0018]    On the other hand, in a state where the finger  7  or the like touches the shape recognition surface, as shown in FIG. 2B, in an n-th unit cell, capacitors of the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  are formed from the sensor pad electrode  31 , the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7 . The electrostatic capacity value C Sn  is represented by:  
             C   Sn =ε·ε 0   ·S/d   n   
           [0019]    Here, S is the area contributing to the capacitor of each electrode, d n  is a distance between the electrode of the n-th unit cell and the finger (for example d 1 , d 2 , . . . ), and n is the number of each unit cell (n=1, 2, 3, . . . ).  
           [0020]    As the configuration for reading the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  in the unit cells, there is employed a configuration wherein the capacitors formed from the sensor pad electrode  31  of each unit cell, the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7  are connected to one source or drain diffusion layer  11  of the transistor using for example a word line WL (WL 1 , WL 2 , . . . ) as the gate electrode, the other source or drain diffusion layer  11  is connected to a bit line BL (BL 1 , BL 2 , . . . ), and further a capacitor of a electrostatic capacity value C B  is connected to the bit line BL.  
           [0021]    In the above configuration, by the touch of the finger in a state where V CC  is applied to the bit line BL (V CC  precharge), a potential change of the bit line BL represented by:  
           Δ V   n   =[C   Sn /( C   B   +C   Sn )]· V   CC   
           [0022]    occurs. By detecting this potential change ΔVn in each cell, the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  for every unit cell is calculated and image processing is performed to recognize the shape of the object.  
           [0023]    Here, for example the human body etc. is generally sometimes charged. Therefore, in the conventional semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, as shown in FIG. 2A, in order to prevent damage of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition due to discharge of static electricity to the shape recognition surface when the charged human puts his finger close to the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, the neutralization electrode  32   a  fixed at for example the ground potential is provided near the surface of the shape recognition surface.  
           [0024]    However, since the neutralization electrode  32   a  is formed at a predetermined position above the first protective film  21  made of for example silicon nitride, while the second protective film  22  made of for example silicon nitride is formed while covering the entire surfaces of the neutralization electrode  32   a  and the first protective film  21 , and the shape recognition surface forms a convex shape M accordingly, in the base portion of the convex shape M, there is insufficient mechanical strength, so there was the problem that, as shown in FIG. 3, a crack C was formed from the second protective film  22  of the shape recognition surface when pressed by a finger or the like, and the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition was damaged.  
           [0025]    In order to solve such a problem, the mechanical strength may be raised by flattening the surface of the shape recognition surface. As one of the processes for increasing the flatness of the surface, there is chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). In CMP, however, a new CMP system becomes necessary. Further, there is also a process using etch back such as in the following explanation. Below, an explanation will be made of the process of using etch back as another process for increasing the flatness of the surface by referring to the drawings.  
           [0026]    First, as shown in FIG. 4A, a resist film R 1  of a pattern opening the convex shape M of the second protective film  22  is formed on the second protective film  22  by photolithography.  
           [0027]    Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, a resist is coated over the entire surface while covering the convex shape M of the second protective film  22  and the resist film R 1  and thereby to form a resist film R 2 .  
           [0028]    Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, by for example dry etching, the resist film R 1  and the resist film R 2  are etched back at the entire surface to expose the convex shape M of the second protective film  22 .  
           [0029]    Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, by using etching such as reactive ion etching (RIE), the resist film R 1  and the second protective film  22  are etched back at the entire surface under conditions of substantially equivalent etching rates and part of the convex shape M of the second protective film  22  is eliminated to make the step of the convex shape M small. After the etching, a convex shape m having a small step remains. Then, the remaining resist film R 1  is eliminated.  
           [0030]    Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, a third protective film  23  is formed on the entire surface while covering the second protective film  22  by for example chemical vapor deposition (CVD). At this time, the convex shape m is formed at the surface of the third protective film  23 .  
           [0031]    Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, a SOG (Spin on Glass) film  24  is formed by coating SOG over the entire surface while covering the third protective film  23 .  
           [0032]    Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, by for example RIE, the SOG film  24  is etched back at the entire surface to expose the top surface of the convex shape m of the third protective film  23 . At this time, there is almost no step between the surface of the third protective film  23  and the surface of the SOG film  24 , so the surface becomes flat.  
           [0033]    Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, silicon nitride is deposited on the entire surface while covering the third protective film  23  and the SOG film  24  by for example CVD to form a fourth protective film  25 .  
           [0034]    Even by the method using etch back, flattening of the shape recognition surface can be achieved, but the number of the steps is remarkably increased by the above method.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0035]    An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition capable of improving reliability by preventing a destruction of the device due to a discharge of static electricity and an occurrence of cracks in the shape recognition surface at the time of pressing by an object such as a finger.  
           [0036]    According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition comprising a first transistor formed on a substrate; a first electrode formed on the first transistor; a first protective film formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on the first protective film; the second electrode being formed in a groove formed in the first protective film.  
           [0037]    Preferably, the thickness of the second electrode is substantially the same as the depth of the groove.  
           [0038]    Preferably, the device further comprises a second protective film formed on the second electrode. More preferably, the first protective film and the second protective film are made of different materials.  
           [0039]    Preferably, the second electrode is fixed to a certain potential.  
           [0040]    Preferably, the first electrode is arranged in a matrix.  
           [0041]    Preferably, the first transistor is a field effect transistor and the source or drain of the transistor is connected to the first electrode.  
           [0042]    According to the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition of the present invention, the charge stored in the first electrode can be read by the transistor. For example, due to the configuration of the other source or drain region connected to the bit line, if an object such as a finger touches the second protective film or the like in the state where a predetermined voltage is applied to the bit line, the potential of the bit line changes. By detecting the potential change of the bit line, the electrostatic capacity value of each capacitor can be read. Therefore, the surface shape of the object can be recognized. At this time, since a second electrode impressed with the fixed potential is formed, even if static electricity is discharged when pressing the object, swift neutralization is carried out by the second electrode, thus electrostatic destruction can be prevented.  
           [0043]    Further, the surface as the shape recognition surface can be flattened, the mechanical strength is improved, and the occurrence of cracks at the shape recognition surface at the time of pressing by an object can be prevented.  
           [0044]    As described above, the improvement of the reliability has become possible.  
           [0045]    According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition comprising first and second transistors formed on a substrate; first and second electrodes formed on the first and second transistors; a first protective film formed on the first and second electrodes; and a third electrode formed on the first protective film; the third electrode being formed in a groove formed in the first protective film.  
           [0046]    Preferably, the thickness of the third electrode is substantially the same as the depth of the groove.  
           [0047]    Preferably, the device further comprises a second protective film formed on the third electrode. More preferably, the first protective film and the second protective film are made of different materials.  
           [0048]    Preferably, the third electrode is fixed to a certain potential.  
           [0049]    Preferably, the first and second electrodes are field effect transistors, the source or drain of the first transistor is connected to the first electrode, and the source or drain of the second transistor is connected to the second electrode. More preferably, the terminals which are not connected to the first and second electrodes of the first and second transistors are connected to capacitors.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0050]    These and other objects and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description of the preferred embodiments given with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:  
         [0051]    [0051]FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art;  
         [0052]    [0052]FIG. 2A is a sectional view for explaining an operation for recognizing the surface shape of an object in the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art;  
         [0053]    [0053]FIG. 2B is a circuit diagram of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art;  
         [0054]    [0054]FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining a problem of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art;  
         [0055]    [0055]FIGS. 4A and 4B show a one means for achieving flattening of a shape recognition surface for solving the problem of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the related art, wherein FIG. 4A shows the state up to the step of formation of a resist film of a pattern opening a convex shape of a second protective film, and FIG. 4B shows the state up to the step of formation of a resist film covering a convex shape portion of the second protective film;  
         [0056]    [0056]FIGS. 5A and 5B show steps continuing from FIG. 4B, wherein FIG. 5A shows the state up to the step of partial removal of the resist film, while FIG. 5B shows the state up to the step of partial removal of the convex shape portion of the second protective film surface;  
         [0057]    [0057]FIGS. 6A and 6B show steps continuing from FIG. 5B, wherein FIG. 6A shows the state up to the step of formation of a third protective film, while FIG. 6B shows the state up to the step of formation of an SOG film;  
         [0058]    [0058]FIGS. 7A and 7B show steps continuing from FIG. 6B, wherein FIG. 7A shows the state up to the step of partial removal of the SOG film, while FIG. 7B shows the state up to the step of formation of a fourth protective film;  
         [0059]    [0059]FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0060]    [0060]FIG. 9A is a sectional view for explaining the operation of recognizing the surface shape of an object in the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0061]    [0061]FIG. 9B is a circuit diagram of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0062]    [0062]FIGS. 10A and 10B are sectional views of steps of a process for production of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 10A shows the state up to the step of formation of sensor pad electrodes, while FIG. 10B shows the state up to the step of formation of a first protective film;  
         [0063]    [0063]FIGS. 11A and 11B show steps continuing from FIG. 10B, wherein FIG. 11A shows the state up to the step of formation of a resist film of a pattern for forming a groove, while FIG. 11B shows the state up to the step of formation of a groove;  
         [0064]    [0064]FIGS. 12A and 12B show steps continuing from FIG. 11B, wherein FIG. 12A shows the state up to the step of removal of a resist film of a pattern for forming a groove, while FIG. 12B shows the state up to the step of formation of a neutralization electrode use layer;  
         [0065]    [0065]FIGS. 13A and 13B show steps continuing from FIG. 12B, wherein FIG. 13A shows the state up to the step of formation of a resist film of a pattern for forming a neutralization electrode, while FIG. 13B shows the state up to a step of patterning the neutralization electrode; and  
         [0066]    [0066]FIG. 14 shows steps continuing from FIG. 13B and shows the state up to the step of removal of the resist film of the pattern for forming a neutralization electrode.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0067]    Below, an explanation will be made of an embodiment of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition of the present invention and the process for production of the same by referring to the drawings.  
         [0068]    [0068]FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an electrostatic capacity type semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the present embodiment.  
         [0069]    A gate electrode  30  forming a word line is formed above a channel formation region of a semiconductor substrate  10  via a not illustrated gate insulating film. Further, source and drain diffusion layers  11  are formed in the semiconductor substrate  10  at the two side portions of the gate electrode  30 , whereby the transistor Tr is formed. One source or drain diffusion layer  11  of the transistor is connected to a not illustrated bit line.  
         [0070]    An inter-layer insulating film  20  made of for example silicon oxide is formed while covering the transistor Tr. Sensor pad electrodes  31  (first electrodes) each being formed by a laminate of a barrier metal layer made of for example Ti and an aluminum layer etc. are formed at the upper layer thereof while arranged in a matrix. This sensor pad electrode  31  is formed while connected to the other source or drain diffusion layer  11  of the transistor Tr formed at the lower layer thereof by a not illustrated contact etc.  
         [0071]    The first protective film  21  of the insulator made of for example silicon nitride is formed over the entire surface while covering the sensor pad electrodes  31  and the clearances among the sensor pad electrodes  31 . A groove V is formed in the surface of the first protective film  21  in the region between the sensor pad electrodes  31 .  
         [0072]    A neutralization electrode  32   a  (second electrode) made of for example Ti is formed buried in the groove V.  
         [0073]    The neutralization electrode  32   a  is connected to a not illustrated neutralization electrode pad fixed at for example a ground potential (GND) and is fixed at the ground potential (GND). By fixing the neutralization electrode pad at the power supply potential, it is also possible to fix the neutralization electrode  32   a  at the power supply potential.  
         [0074]    The second protective film  22  of the insulator made of for example silicon nitride is formed over the entire surface while covering the neutralization electrode  32   a.    
         [0075]    The semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition using the region wherein the sensor pad electrodes  31  are arranged in a matrix as the shape recognition surface is configured as described above.  
         [0076]    Next, an explanation will be made of the operation of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9A, when for example a human finger  7  (object) touches the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, capacitors are formed from the sensor pad electrode  31 , the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7 . The first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22  act as part of the capacitor insulating film.  
         [0077]    In the above description, the distance d between each sensor pad electrode  31  and the finger  7  (for example d 1 , d 2 , . . . ) changes in accordance with the topology  70  of the fingerprint. Accordingly, there arises a difference in the capacitances of the capacitors formed by the sensor pad electrodes  31  arranged above the shape recognition surface in the matrix, therefore it has become possible to recognize the shape of the fingerprint or other object by reading and detecting the charges stored in the sensor pad electrodes  31  by a semiconductor element such as a transistor formed on the substrate  10 .  
         [0078]    Here, each sensor pad electrode  31  forms a unit cell of the shape recognition surface of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition.  
         [0079]    The capacitors configured by the sensor pad electrodes  31  have distances d equal to ∞ in all unit cells of the shape recognition surface in the state where for example the finger  7  does not touch the shape recognition surface. Accordingly, the electrostatic capacity value C S  becomes equal to 0 in all unit cells.  
         [0080]    On the other hand, in the state where for example the finger  7  touches the shape recognition surface, as shown in FIG. 9B, in the n-th unit cell, capacitors of the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  are formed from the sensor pad electrode  31 , the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7 . The electrostatic capacity value C Sn  is represented by:  
         
       C 
       Sn 
       =ε·ε 
       0 
       ·S/d 
       n 
     
         [0081]    Here, S is the area contributing to the capacitor of each electrode, d n  is the distance between the electrode of the n-th unit cell and the finger (for example d 1 , d 2 , . . . ), and n is the number of each unit cell (n= 1, 2, . . . )    
         [0082]    As the configuration for reading the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  in the unit cells, there is employed a configuration wherein the capacitors formed from the sensor pad electrode  31  of each unit cell, the first protective film  21  and the second protective film  22 , and the finger  7  are connected to one source or drain diffusion layer  11  of the transistor using for example the word line WL (WL 1 , WL 2 , . . . ) as the gate electrode, the other source or drain diffusion layer  11  is connected to the bit line BL (BL 1 , BL 2 , . . . ), and further the capacitor of the electrostatic capacity value C B  is connected to the bit line BL.  
         [0083]    In the above configuration, by the touch of the finger in the state where V CC  is applied to the bit line BL (V CC  precharge), the potential change of the bit line BL represented by:  
         Δ V   n   =[C   Sn /( C   B   +C   Sn )]· V   CC   
         [0084]    occurs. By detecting this potential change ΔV n  in each cell, the electrostatic capacity value C Sn  for every unit cell is calculated and image processing is carried out to detect for example a fingerprint.  
         [0085]    By the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the embodiment of the present invention, the neutralization electrode  32   a  impressed with the fixed potential such as the ground potential or the power supply potential is formed in the groove V formed in the surface of the first protective film  21  in the region between the sensor pad electrodes  31 . Therefore, even if static electricity is discharged when pressing by for example a finger, swift neutralization is performed by the neutralization electrode  32   a , and thus electrostatic destruction can be prevented. Further, since the surface of the second protective film  22  serving as the shape recognition surface has become flat, the mechanical strength is improved and the occurrence of cracks in the shape recognition surface at the time of pressing by the finger or the like can be prevented, so the reliability of the device can be improved.  
         [0086]    An explanation will be made next of a process of production of a semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0087]    First, as shown in FIG. 10A, a not illustrated gate insulating film is formed on a channel formation region of the semiconductor substrate  10 , and the gate electrode  30  forming the word line is formed above the gate insulating film. The source or drain diffusion layers  11  are formed in the semiconductor substrate  10  at the two side portions of the gate electrode  30  by for example ion implantation using the gate electrode  30  as the mask, and a not illustrated bit line is connected to one source or drain diffusion layer  11 . Thus, the transistor Tr is formed. The transistor Tr can be formed by an ordinary method.  
         [0088]    Next, by for example CVD, silicon oxide is deposited and an inter-layer insulating film  20  for covering the transistor Tr is formed.  
         [0089]    Next, a not illustrated contact reaching the source or drain diffusion layer  11  is formed penetrating through the inter-layer insulating film  20 , Ti or a laminate of for example Ti/TiN/Ti is grown by for example sputtering at the upper layer thereof so as to contact the contact. Further, aluminum or aluminum alloy such as aluminum silicide is deposited by sputtering, then patterning is carried out in a matrix to form the sensor pad electrodes  31  each being formed by a laminate of a barrier metal layer and aluminum layer or the like.  
         [0090]    Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, by for example CVD, silicon nitride is deposited over the entire surface while covering the upper layers of the sensor pad electrodes  31  and the clearances between the sensor pad electrodes  31  to form the first protective film  21 .  
         [0091]    Next, as shown in FIG. 11A, the resist film R 1  of the pattern for forming the groove for forming the neutralization electrode in the region between the sensor pad electrodes  31  is formed at the upper layer of the first protective film  21  by photolithography. At this time, desirably the pattern of the resist film R 1  is made slightly broader than the width of the neutralization electrode to be formed later.  
         [0092]    Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, the groove V is formed in the surface of the first protective film  21  by etching for example RIE by using the resist film R 1  as a mask. At this time, desirably the depth of the groove V is set to the same degree as the thickness of the neutralization electrode to be formed later.  
         [0093]    Next, as shown in FIG. 12A, the resist film R 1  is removed by using for example an organic solvent.  
         [0094]    Next, as shown in FIG. 12B, a neutralization electrode layer  32  made of Ti or the like is formed above the first protective film  21  by for example sputtering.  
         [0095]    Next, as shown in FIG. 13A, a resist film R 2  having a pattern for forming the neutralization electrode is formed at an upper layer of the neutralization electrode layer  32  by photolithography.  
         [0096]    Next, as shown in FIG. 13B, the neutralization electrode layer  32  formed outside of the groove V is removed by etching, for example RIE, to form the neutralization electrode  32   a.    
         [0097]    Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the resist film R 2  is removed by using for example an organic solvent.  
         [0098]    Next, silicon nitride is deposited over the entire surface while covering the first protective film  21  and the neutralization electrode  32   a  by for example CVD, the second protective film  22  is formed, and thus the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition shown in FIG. 8 is reached.  
         [0099]    The semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition can be fixed onto a die pad of for example a lead frame, wire bonded, and sealed while leaving the surface shape recognition surface exposed to obtain the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition having an intended form.  
         [0100]    According to the process of production of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the embodiment of the present invention, when forming the neutralization electrode  32   a , the groove V is formed in the surface of the first protective film  21  and the neutralization electrode  32   a  is formed in the groove V, therefore the surface of the second protective film  22  after the formation of the neutralization electrode  32   a  can be flattened.  
         [0101]    Further, according to the process of production of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming the groove V in the surface of the first protective film  21  and forming the neutralization electrode  32   a  in the related groove V can achieve the flattening of the second protective film  22  by preventing the increase of the steps by the usually used systems.  
         [0102]    The semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition and the process of production of the same of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments.  
         [0103]    For example, as the circuit for reading the charges stored in the sensor pad electrodes of the unit cells, use can be made of circuits other than the circuits having the configuration explained in the above embodiment.  
         [0104]    Further, the neutralization electrode may be fixed at any potential other than the ground potential or the power supply potential so far as it is a constant potential.  
         [0105]    Further, the first and second protective film may preferably be made of different materials such as silicon nitride and silicon oxide.  
         [0106]    Various modifications are possible within the range not out of the gist of the present invention in addition to the above description.  
         [0107]    Summarizing the effects of the present invention, according to the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition of the present invention, since the second electrode impressed with the fixed potential is formed in the groove formed in the surface of the first protective film, swift neutralization is achieved by the second electrode even if static electricity is discharged at the time of pressing by the object, and electrostatic destruction can be prevented.  
         [0108]    Further, since the surface of the second protective film serving as the shape recognition surface is flat, the mechanical strength is improved and the occurrence of the cracks of the shape recognition surface at the time of pressing by the object can be prevented.  
         [0109]    According to the process of production of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition of the present invention, the surface of the second protective film after the formation of the second electrode can be flattened.  
         [0110]    Further, according to the process of production of the semiconductor device for surface-shape recognition, the step of forming the groove in the surface of the first protective film and forming the second electrode in the related groove can achieve the flattening of the second protective film by a small number of steps by preventing the increase of the steps by the usually used systems.  
         [0111]    What is claimed is: