Abstract:
Applicant conducted a brief telephonic interview with the Examiner on Apr. 29, 2016, and clarified that the abstract needs no amendment. Examiner agreed that the corrections requested on page 2 of the Office Action are not needed.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/078,414, filed Nov. 12, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference, to the extent that it is not conflicting with the present application. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates generally to personal assistance devices, tools and methods and more particularly to a multipurpose tool for use in personal functions, such as the arrangement and closure of garments during dressing, and to methods of operation and use of the same. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Fastening mechanisms such as tabs, buttons, slides, and zippers are commonly used on many articles including food and beverage containers, storage containers, luggage and personal items, and articles of clothing and footwear. However, there are certain circumstances where it is quite difficult for a person to properly manipulate these mechanisms or parts thereof. 
     For example, the person may have a physical condition that makes this task difficult. Conditions that affect negatively an individual&#39;s capacity to manipulate small objects, whether in the front or in the back of the individual, include, but are not limited to: carpal-tunnel syndrome, wrist and forearm fractures, shoulder problems or inflexibility, malformations due to birth defects or injury, amputations, wearing casts or bandages, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, quadriplegia, diabetes, fingernails that are too long or too short, as well as the side effects of many medications that cause the loss of the sensation of touch and/or grip strength. 
     As another example, even when the person is completely healthy and physically capable, when these mechanisms are located in hard to reach places such as in the back of the person (e.g., a zipper on the back of a dress), manipulating them becomes difficult if not impossible and often the aid of another person is needed to do so. When the other person is not available, the task may be impossible. 
     Thus, for healthy people alike, but especially for people with restrictions in mobility, strength or diminished sensation in their fingers, etc. or who for a variety of other reasons and circumstances may wish to avail themselves of the use of a tool that can make the operation of for example a zipper, closure of a button, or pulling of a tab easier and not dependent on the assistance of another person, there is a need for a multipurpose tool that can meet that need. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key aspects or essential aspects of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, this Summary is not intended for use as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. 
     In an embodiment, it is provided a multipurpose foldable personal use tool with a manually operated cinching loop mechanism, useful for example as a zipper pulling tool or button closing tool, which tool is of a dimension when closed/folded and another when open, and which can be easily transported by the user within a pocket or bag in folded state. The dimensions of the multipurpose tool may be altered according to the intended type of object to be pulled such as a zipper, button or tab. 
     In an aspect of the invention, a kit containing the multipurpose tool of the invention is provided, together with instructions for use, packaging material, and, optionally, a container for use when transporting or storing the personal use tool. The container may be of a soft material or may be comprised of a rigid material. 
     In another embodiment, a method for using the multipurpose personal use tool is provided. The method of using the multipurpose personal use tool having a handle and an arm with a cinching loop assembly comprising the steps of: opening the tool by extending the arm away from the handle, encompassing a pull tab of a zipper or a button to be pulled with the loop affixed to the tool, cinching the loop tightly around the zipper pull tab, and exerting force on the handle to move the zipper pull tab along the direction of the zipper desired so as to zip or unzip the zipper or to move the button through a hole. 
     Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide a multipurpose tool that facilitates the manipulation of for example a zipper, a button, or a tab. 
     It is still another object of the invention to provide a tool that is relatively inexpensive, portable, and easy to use. 
     The above embodiments, aspects, objects and advantages, as well as other embodiments, aspects, objects and advantages, will become apparent from the ensuing description and accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes, embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIGS. 1A-B  show perspective views of the multipurpose tool in closed position (A) and in open position (B), respectively, according to several embodiments. 
         FIG. 2  shows a side view of the multipurpose tool from  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 3  shows a perspective view of the handle piece of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 4  shows a bottom view of the handle piece of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 5  shows a front view of the cap of the handle piece of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 6  shows a perspective view of the arm and associated metal plate of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 7  shows a perspective view of the metal plate that is associated with the arm of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 8  shows a top view of the slide tube of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIGS. 9A-B  show side views of the slide tube of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 10  shows a sectional view of the push button of the multipurpose tool of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 11  shows how the component sections of the multipurpose tool are assembled. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     What follows is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention in which the invention may be practiced. Reference will be made to the attached drawings, and the information included in the drawings is part of this detailed description. The specific preferred embodiments of the invention, which will be described herein, are presented for exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes. It should be understood that structural and/or logical modifications could be made by someone of ordinary skills in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. 
     For the following description, it can be assumed that most correspondingly labeled elements across the figures (e.g.,  20 , etc.) possess the same characteristics and are subject to the same structure and function. If there is a difference between correspondingly labeled elements that is not pointed out, and this difference results in a non-corresponding structure or function of an element for a particular embodiment, then the conflicting description given for that particular embodiment shall govern. 
     In an embodiment, the invention comprises a multipurpose tool for personal use in for example closing garments including pulling zippers and fastening buttons. In an embodiment, the tool comprises a cinching loop assembly that will hold fast the zipper tab or other tabs or the button while the garment is being put on, if necessary, and an extending handle allowing the user to position the handle easily so that it will operate the zipper for example along its length. In one embodiment, the multipurpose assistance tool comprises a handle which articulates with an arm comprising a loop, which loop can encompass a zipper tab or a button, which loop is further capable of being mechanically cinched around the base of the zipper tab or means by which the button is affixed to a garment, whereby the tool can be used to pull the zipper slide or fasten the button. 
     In an embodiment, the handle of the multipurpose assistance tool extends from the cinching loop assembly comprising an arm hinged to the handle. In an embodiment the hinge connecting the handle and the arm are formed from molded features on the handle and the arm that fit to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. In one embodiment, the hinge is a barrel hinge or a shortened barrel hinge or a circular hinge. In other embodiments, the hinge may be of a type allowing extension and lateral rotation such as a hinge which is a ball and socket or, alternatively, a pivot joint. In another embodiment, the handle may have multiple sections hingedly connected so that it may form a smaller dimension when closed. In one embodiment, the hinge is constructed with a stop so as to limit the degree of movement in on direction. 
     Reference will now be made to  FIGS. 1A and 1B  and  FIG. 2  showing the multipurpose assistance tool  10  in accordance with an embodiment.  FIG. 1A  shows the multipurpose assistance tool in the closed position and  FIG. 1B  shows the multipurpose assistance tool in the open or fully extended position. As shown in  FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the zipper assistance tool comprises a handle  20  preferably hingeably connected by circular hinge  70  to arm  30  to which metal plate  60  is preferably associated and which is partially enclosed by slide tube  40 . In the embodiment shown, optional cap piece  80  (see  FIG. 5 ) acts to engage the open end of slide tube  40  where the slide tube encloses the metal plate at the end of arm  30 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4 , pull handle  20  may be substantially rod shaped along its center length with a proximal end  21  and a distal end  22 . A hinge forming component  25  is mounted at its distal end. The handle has a front surface  23  and a back surface  24  which become the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, when the tool is in the closed position. The front surface has depression  26  ( FIG. 4 ) which forms a space for receiving button  50  when the tool is in the closed position. Referring to  FIG. 5 , cap  80  is comprised of a head  81  and a lip  82 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 6 , arm  30  is substantially rod shaped along its center length with a proximal end  31  and a distal end  32  and an inner surface  33  and an outer surface  34 . A hinge forming component  35  is mounted at its distal end. The arm member is rod shaped which allows it to be encased by slide tube  40  ( FIGS. 8 and 9 ) being of a similar shape and having an inner dimension larger than the outer dimension of the arm. Slide tube  40  is of an outer dimension such that arm  30  and associated plate  60  may slide therewithin. Slide tube  40  is held in association with arm  30  by button  50  which connects through an opening in the slide tube to plate  60 , where plate  60  is preferably fixedly associated with the arm  30 . The arm  30  is capable of movement in a transverse direction to the handle  20  by movement around the hinge  70  formed by articulation of hinge elements  25  and  35  at the distal end  22  of the handle and the distal end  32  of the arm to form a circular hinge. Arm  30  has a proximal end  31  opposite the end comprising the hinge forming element within which is preferably fixedly attached plate  60 . 
     It should be noted that whereby the arm being hingeably connected to the handle at the distal end, such that the arm and handle can be opened to various degrees to obtain corresponding lengths of the tool and corresponding angles between the arm and the handle, to accommodate the fastening mechanism&#39;s location, provides an important advantage. For example, when the tool is used to fasten a zipper on the back of one&#39;s dress, the handle may be at a ninety degrees angle with the arm, thus making it easier to pull the handle over the person&#39;s shoulder forward, instead of upwards, which may be difficult if not impossible for a person with mobility issues. 
     In an embodiment, the handle  20  has an inner surface  23  and an outer surface  24 . The outer surface  24  can be smooth as shown in  FIG. 1 , or can be formed with curved indentations, ridges or having a non-slippery surface to allow a better grip by the fingers of the user. The handle portion of the tool may take on different shapes and more round or more flat as desired. In one embodiment it is round. In one embodiment the length of the handle is comprised of a material that is flexible such that it may be bent around the curve of the body of the user while in use. In one embodiment, the handle is made of Elastomer-80 durometer material. 
     The cinching loop assembly, is comprised of a loop which is shortened or “cinched” by the movement of a slideable sheath over the arm and loop. In an embodiment as shown in  FIG. 1B , plate  60  ( FIG. 7 ), which comprises loop  62  extends into arm  30  for approximately one-half the length of the rod shaped arm and is rigidly fixed therewithin. The width of the arm and the plate are similar and are of a dimension in relation to the inner dimension of the slide tube such that lateral movement is minimized and the edges of the plate slide easily within the slide tube. In an embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 1B , the slide tube open end  41  has a contour cut in the same dimension as the flat surface of the metal plate and loop  62 . Having a contour cut at the end of the slide tube, provides a means to more readily access the void space of the loop as well as forming a larger dimension across the space formed after the loop and slide tube engaged to maximally cinched around the object to be pulled. The slide tube is manufactured using a material of sufficient durability to be able to repeatedly engage and pull an object. In one embodiment, the slide tube is fabricated of stainless steel. 
     In an alternate embodiment, the cinching loop assembly is comprised of a loop and arm assembly where the loop is made of a nonmetallic material and may have a degree of deformability, such as being made from a woven material, e.g. a cord, or a polymeric material. Any suitable means may be used to associate the loop  62  to the proximal end  31  of the arm  30 , which may be round or flat or other shape, so long as it is slidably engaged by the sheath/slideable member that functions to cinch the loop around the object to be pulled. 
     Button  50  ( FIG. 10 ) may be inserted into plate  60  ( FIG. 7 ) at hole  63  via a cutout on the inner surface  46  of slide tube  40 . The means of affixing button  50  to plate  60  may be by a variety of means, such as a pop rivet, a screw inserted into the center of bore  53  of the button through a cut out in the surface transverse to the surface where it is inserted or the outer surface of slide tube  40 , as shown in  FIG. 9B  as opening  48 ; also by gluing, welding or other suitable and stable means. Slide tube  40  is moved along arm  30  and button  50  by the actuation of button  50  which is connected to plate  60 . 
     In one embodiment of a multipurpose assisting tool as shown in  FIG. 1B , the slot  45  extends into the first side surface  43  of slide tube  40  for a distance approximately equal to one-half the length of plate  60 . Preferably, the slot  45  has a width that allows the stem  52 , and even more preferably only the narrower/neck portion  90  of stem  52  situated right below cap  51  of button  50 , to easily but snuggly slide along the length of slot  45 . At the end of the slot  45 , as shown, there is an opening  46 , which preferably allows the button stem  52  to emerge when pressure on the button  50  is released, thereby allowing the elastic, spring-like deformation of the metal plate  60  to be relaxed. Once in the hole portion  46  of the keyhole cutout  42 , the button may lock in the hole when, with the exception of the neck portion  90 , the diameter of the button stem  52  fitting snuggly in the hole is larger than the width of the slot  45 . Then, the button  50  will have to be pressed down and forward, so that the neck portion  90  can slide through slot  45 , to expose the loop  62 . In an embodiment, the slot  45  will have a width of 0.5 to 15 mm. In one embodiment of a multipurpose assisting tool as shown in  FIG. 1B  and referring to  FIG. 8 , the keyhole cutout  42  is transversely located to dimension of contour cut of slide tube  30  and the beginning from about 10 to about 15 mm for edge of tube and hole  46  of the keyhole shape, has a radius of about 3 mm or about 6 mm wide and slot  45  has a width which is about 3 mm wide and extends a length from the hole shape towards the open contour end of the slide tube which is about the same dimension as the length of loop  62  in metal plate  60 . 
     Pressure applied to button cap  51  as described above moves the button from the round hole  46  of keyhole cutout  42  of the slide tube down the narrow portion  45  of the keyhole  42 , so as to slidably move button  50  towards the open end of slide tube  40  thereby moving slide tube  40  along arm  30  and exposing loop  62 . The movement of button  50  is preferably restricted when the multipurpose assisting tool  10  is in the closed or non-operating position. Button  50  is preferably accessible when the multipurpose assisting tool is open and in the operating position. By moving button  50  towards the open end of the slide tube, the pull loop  62  is exposed from the contour end of slide tube  40  and ready for service. Once the loop is engaged with for example a zipper pull tab, button  50  is returned along slot  45  to secure the zipper pull tab therewithin. The process of exposing the loop, engaging the object to be pulled in the loop, and tightening the slide tube end around the loop by slidably moving the slide tube up and down the metal plate and arm is a process of cinching the loop around the object. Thus, the arm with affixed metal plate and button with the slide tube form an assembly capable of cinching an object therewithin. 
     The dimensions of the present invention facilitate the proper manipulation of the zipper or button to be pulled. Where the it is desired that the tool be used to move a zipper at the back of a garment and where the zipper may extended from near the base of the head, the base of the neck, the top of the back of the garment to below the users waist, the extended length of the tool will vary accordingly. In general, the length from the base of the head to below the waist will be from about 12 to 28 inches or from about 30 to about 70 centimeters (cm). It is assumed that users will be able to move the zipper some of the distance from completely opened to completely closed using either the multipurpose assistance tool or their own manual dexterity. Whereas the handle, the hinge, and the cinching assembly of the tool will form the majority of the extended and cinched length of the multipurpose assistance tool, the sum of the dimensions of the three components should be from about 8 to about 36 inches, from about 9 to about 34 inches, from about 10 to about 34 inches, from about 11 to about 34 inches, from about 12 to about 34 inches, from about 13 to about 34 inches, from about 14 to about 32 inches, about 15 to about 32 inches, from about 15 to about 32 inches, from about 16 to about 33 inches, about 16 to about 32 inches, from about 18 to about 34 inches, or from about 20 to about 34 inches. It will be appreciated that the length of the handle and the length of the cinching assembly need not be of a similar length. The length of the handle may be longer than the length of the cinching assembly or the length of the handle may be shorter than the length of the cinching assembly. In one embodiment, the handle is 7 inches including the cap and the hinge forming component. In one embodiment the cinching assembly comprising the arm with affixed loop is 7 inches. In an embodiment, the multipurpose assisting tool is 7 inches long when in the closed configuration and is 13 inches long when in the open configuration. 
     The width or cross sectional dimension of the multipurpose assisting tool components will depend on the desired application for the tool, the typical forces required for the tool to perform the action of pulling a zipper, the material used to produce each component, and the desire to have an object which is of minimum weight and folded dimension. In an embodiment the handle will be made of wood, plastic, a polymer, a resin a metal or a metal alloy, paper, or bone. In an embodiment the handle of the tool can be from 0.1 inches to 5 in breadth. In an embodiment, the arm member that hingeably connects to a handle member and is either affixed to the pulling loop or the arm and loop are made as a single piece. The arm and loop member will have an outer width of from 0.2 in to 2 in and an inner width or from 0.1 to 1.9 in. The arm member and the loop member will be of a shape and dimension as to fit within a sliding member for the purpose of forming the cinching assembly, whereby the sliding member moves over the arm to expose more or less of the circumference of the loop. 
     The pulling loop which is affixed to the arm and cinched can be of a dimension that is suited for pulling a zipper tab or a button, or a tab of a Velcro® fastener, or the like. It may be of rigid material, such as of being an integral part of a stainless steel plate as shown in the embodiment depicted in  FIG. 1B  and  FIG. 6 . In an embodiment, the plate comprising the pulling loop is formed from a metal such that the metal is capable of a degree of deformability and acts to reassume its original shape after the force deforming it is removed. In an embodiment, the loop is formed from a stainless steel plate to which a button is affixed, whereby the force on the head of the button transfers to the metal plate and deforms the plate. The loop may also be of a more flexible material such as a woven material, e.g. a cord, or be made of a number of polymeric materials having suitable properties of strength, non-deformability, and durability. 
     An embodiment of the tool useful for pulling buttons may have modifications such that overall length and width is compatible with the use for pulling buttons at the front, side or back of garment, buttons on footwear, buttons on trousers, or buttons on headgear. Other modifications for various uses of a personal tool according to the invention having a cinching loop will increase or decrease the internal width, the length, or the rigidity of the loop. In other embodiments of the invention, the tool may have more than one hinge allowing for the extension of the length of the handle. In other embodiments the handle may be shorter than the arm and loop together. The handle may be made of a flexible or rigid material according to the preferred use of the tool. 
     Method of Using the Multipurpose Assistance Tool 
     In an embodiment of the multipurpose assisting tool, the handle and the arm with cinching loop assembly is a foldable tool allowing for facile storage and transportation within a pocket, bag, or other item that the user may normally have with them. The pull tool may also be stored in a location where it is convenient for the user to use when dressing or undressing. 
     In an embodiment, in order to use a portable multipurpose assisting tool according to the present invention having a loop cinching feature, the tool is placed in the open or operating configuration by rotating the arm away from handle to fully extend the tool. When a locking cap is present, the cap portion securing the end of slide tube is disengaged prior to extending the tool. 
     For the purposes of manipulating a zipper, the pull tab of the zipper is inserted into the loop and the loop is cinched around the pull tab as described earlier herein. The garment may be put on with the zipper tool engaged with the zipper or the user may manipulate the tool to engage the zipper after the garment is on or partially on the body of the user. 
     Once the loop has engaged the zipper tab and the slide tube moved toward the proximal end of the arm portion thereby cinching the loop tightly around the zipper pull, the handle can be moved by the user so as to move the zipper slide along the zipper. Ideally, the handle will be positioned substantially in the direction of travel of the zipper slide. However, the proper dimensional arrangements of the present invention facilitate the ability to use the multipurpose assisting tool with the handle at an angle to the direction of travel or behind the direction of travel. After the zipper has been properly manipulated, opened or closed, the loop can be easily disengaged from the zipper slide by depressing the button or other mechanism in order to move the slide tube towards the distal end of the arm, such as by drawing the button along the slot of the keyhole towards the open end of the slide tube thereby exposing more of the loop. 
     In the event the user wishes to use the zipper pull tool to pull a button through a button hole, the user may grasp the slide tube and arm assembly, the cinching assembly, inserted it through the buttonhole, extend the loop by moving the button or using any other means to move the slide tube rearward from the tip of the loop, insert the loop over the button to engage the button stem or thread anchoring the button to the garment, and optionally, cinch the loop around the button anchoring means, and pull the loop with the button therewithin through the buttonhole thereby securing the two regions of the garment comprising the button and buttonhole. 
     Methods of Making the Invention 
     In aspects of the present invention, the tool will be assembled from components parts according to the embodiments of the invention which are manufactured according methods well known in the art, such as injection molding, extrusion, stamping, milling, 3-dimensional printing, or the like. Alternate methods of manufacture of the component parts allows for the use of materials and shapes suited to the purposes and functionality of each component and feature of the tool as a whole. 
     The components of the portable multipurpose assisting tool can be manufactured of a wide variety of materials according to the particular need by the user and according to the individual functions of each such as component to satisfy the range of flexibility, durability, appearance, decoration, and workability. For example, the zipper pull handle may be made of an elastomeric polymer so that is both light and has the decided softness and flexibility in the hand of the user. 
     For example, various forms of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a common thermoplastic, can be used due to its combination of strength, rigidity or hardness, gloss, toughness, and has electrical insulation properties. 
     Stainless steel which may be anodized to take various colors may also be used. Nonanodized stainless steel is also suitable for forming the loop containing plate affixed to the arm of the tool. 
     Once the components are manufactured the assembly of individual tools can be accomplished by manual or automated methods. In one example of an method of assembly of the member components as shown in  FIG. 11 , the hinge component  25  of handle  20  ( FIG. 3 ) is snapped into the hinge part  35  of the arm  30  ( FIG. 6 ), the slide tube  40  ( FIG. 8 ) is slid over arm  30  and button  50  ( FIG. 10 ) is snapped into hole  63  of metal plate  60  ( FIG. 7 ) by passing through hole  46  in slide tube  40 . The finished tool may then be placed in the closed position as shown in  FIGS. 1A and 2  by rotating hinge  70  so that the inner surfaces of slide tube  40 , head  51  of button  50 , and inner surface  21  of handle  20  are in close proximity and engaging lip  82  of cap portion  80  ( FIG. 2 ) over the open end of slide tube  40  to secure the tool in the closed position for transportation or for inclusion in a package be distributed and offered for sale. 
     The finished, assembled tool may be part of a kit which includes a description of the use and care of the tool and one or more tools. The kit may comprise a package which is further enclosed in packaging material and printed advertising, the name of the product, and the name of the manufacturer or distributor of the product as required by law. The kit may, optionally, include a container for transporting the personal use tool. The container may be of a soft material or may be comprised of a rigid material. In one embodiment of the invention, a soft bag is provided for use while storing or transporting the personal use tool. In another embodiment, a rigid case is provided for storing or transporting the personal use tool. An embodiment of the invention includes a kit comprising the personal use tool, a container for the tool, and instructions for use. 
     Stability and Durability 
     The terms “stability” or “durability” are used interchangeably herein. 
     Stability can be evaluated by, for example, without limitation, by storage at selected climate conditions for a selected time period, by applying mechanical stress such as shaking at a selected shaking frequency for a selected time period, by irradiation with a selected light intensity for a selected period of time, or by repetitive opening and closing, or repetitive use. The stability of a tool according to the invention may be determined by, for example, without limitation, at least one of the methods selected from the group consisting of visual inspection, loss of tensile strength, disarticulation of some or all of the component parts, or loss of ability to perform its intended function. 
     While having described the invention in general terms, the embodiments of the invention will be further disclosed in the following examples. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     Manufacture and Assembly of a Multipurpose Assistance Tool 
     One example of a device of the present invention may be prepared using the methods and material described herein an in the associated figures. An example of a multipurpose assistance tool is illustrated in  FIGS. 1A-11  and is made from the components which form a handle, an arm which articulates with the handle, a loop affixed to the arm, and a slidable sheath that moves over the loop opening to expose more or less of the opening. 
     The handle of the tool is made of a flexible elastomer-80 Shore Ain black and is 5.75 in length, not including the hinge component and the cap component, and 0.4 in width. 
     The arm center, tubular portion is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) with a satin finish and the total length not including the hinge component is 4.62 in and has an outer diameter of 0.4 in. The circular hinge component has a diameter of 0.52 in which is molded to the tubular portion at one end. 
     The metal plate is fabricated from spring steel and is inserted molded into the arm ABS portion. It is 57 mm in length and 1.2 mm (0.05 in) in height. The plate is spoon shaped: has a narrow end and a rounded portion that is cut out to form a loop. The narrow portion has two cutouts; one which is provides a passage to be filled by ABS during the insert molding process which is 4 mm in diameter and 5 mm from the end of the plate, and a second for receipt of a button which is 5.6 mm in across and positioned 28 mm from the end of the plate. The narrow portion is 6.6 mm (0.26 in) wide and 36 mm (1.42 in) long. The loop portion is a symmetrical ellipse shape extending over 21 mm outer length to a maximum width of 9.8 mm (0.39 in). The loop cutout is an ellipse 18 mm long and 6.0 mm at its maximum width, leaving an edge 1.4 mm thick. 
     A slide tube fabricated from metal which has been anodized to be black or gold in color and is 5 in length with an outer diameter of 11 mm (0.43 in) and an inner diameter of 10.4 mm (0.41 in). One end, which is contour cut, also has a keyhole shape cutout beginning 0.5 in from the end and extending about 1 in along the length of the tube with the largest, rounded portion the most distal from the contour cut end. The round hole has a 0.24 in diameter and is continuous with a slot 0.12 in wide with a rounded end. 
     The button is molded from ABS with a cap portion and a stem portion. The cap has an outer diameter of 10.7 mm (0.42 in) and the stem portion has a diameter of 5.9 mm (0.23 in). The cap portion fits symmetrically over the stem portion and is 2.6 mm (0.1 in) high. The stem portion has a central bore which may be threaded to receive a screw or the stem portion may have side cutouts shaped for insertion into a suitable receptacle shape. The stem height is designed to pass through the metal slide tube keyhole cutout and be secured in the metal plate which is molded to the arm member to be there secured. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
     Panel Testing of the Invention 
     A study may be conducted, which may enroll a total of 60-200 female subjects aged 40 to 65 years with moderate to moderately severe arthritis. The subjects may be asked to use the zipper pull tool for a defined period and report whether they found the tool helpful. 
     Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing a characteristic, item, quantity, parameter, property, term, and so forth used in the present specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” As used herein, the term “about” means that the characteristic, item, quantity, parameter, property, or term so qualified encompasses a range of plus or minus ten percent above and below the value of the stated characteristic, item, quantity, parameter, property, or term. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical indication should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and values setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical ranges and values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical range or value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Recitation of numerical ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate numerical value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value of a numerical range is incorporated into the present specification as if it were individually recited herein. 
     It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used in this patent document. Additional definitions are set forth throughout the detailed description. The term “couple” and its derivatives refer to any direct or indirect communication between two or more elements, whether or not those elements are in physical contact with one another. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like. 
     As used in this application, “plurality” means two or more. A “set” of items may include one or more of such items. Whether in the written description or the claims, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of,” respectively, are closed or semi-closed transitional phrases with respect to claims. Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. These terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. As used in this application, “and/or” means that the listed items are alternatives, but the alternatives also include any combination of the listed items. 
     By “zipper” is meant a device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them, used to fasten garments, bags, and other items, typically having a zipper tab affixed to the slide mechanism allowing the operator to grasp the tab and move the slide to zip (close) or unzip (open) the zipper. 
     As used herein, a “button” refers to a flattened object affixed to an article that when engaged by an opening within or loop affixed to and located on a distal region of the same or different article serves to maintain the region to which the button is affixed adjacent to the region comprising the hole or loop. 
     Where the dimensions of a member or a portion of a member are described it is understood that the measurements may be made in any units used in the FPS (foot pounds system) or the metric system. The conversion of feet, having 12 in (inches) per foot to the metric system, assumes that that a meter had 100 cm (centimeters) and 1000 mm (millimeters), and that an inch is approximately 2.54 cm or 254 mm. 
     Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on the apparatus and procedures disclosed or claimed. Although many of the examples involve specific combinations of method acts or system elements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements may be combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives. Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with one embodiment are not intended to be excluded from a similar role in other embodiments. 
     For means-plus-function limitations recited in the claims, the means are not intended to be limited to the means disclosed in this application for performing the recited function, but are intended to cover in scope any means, known now or later developed, for performing the recited function. 
     Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein for the purpose of disclosing the preferred embodiments, someone of ordinary skills in the art will easily detect alternate embodiments and/or equivalent variations, which may be capable of achieving the same results, and which may be substituted for the specific embodiments illustrated and described herein without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of this application is intended to cover alternate embodiments and/or equivalent variations of the specific embodiments illustrated and/or described herein. Hence, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, each and every claim is incorporated as further disclosure into the specification and the claims are embodiment(s) of the invention.