Abstract:
A method is provided for a wireless message receiving apparatus to selectively and independently respond to received messages having multiple directory numbers associated therewith. Each directory number associated with the wireless communication unit is considered to be associated with one of a plurality of user personas or identities. For example, a first directory number may be associated with a “worker” identity, a second directory number may be associated with a “homemaker” identity” and so on. When a caller dials one of the directory numbers, the caller is considered to be accessing the associated user persona. The communication unit, upon receiving a call, responsively identifies the persona that is being accessed and independently responds in accordance with a pre-stored general disposition instruction.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
         [0001]    The present invention relates in general to telecommunication methods and apparatus, and more particularly relates to a method for providing message processing in a communication unit over a wireless network.  
         RELATED BACKGROUND ART  
         [0002]    Communications between individuals have become an important and extensive part of contemporary society. As a result, technology has proliferated in order to produce numerous ways for individuals to communicate with one another. This proliferation of new modes of communication is manifest, for example, in the use of text based communication techniques, such as e-mail, and wireless personal communication devices such as pagers, wireless communication units, and cordless telephones.  
           [0003]    While these and similar devices provide numerous advantages and conveniences heretofore unrealized, they are not without drawbacks. One such drawback associated with these devices is that they make the users of such devices more available than ever before. This can prove to be disconcerting to even the most enthusiastic embracers of the technology.  
           [0004]    Throughout the course of an average day, people normally assume a number of roles or identities (e.g., employee, homemaker, coach, or boy/girl scout leader). However, the problem is that while the person is assuming a particular role or identity, he or she receives messages (e.g., calls, pages, emails) from any number of individuals for any number of purposes. This can prove to be burdensome for the person to have to actively participate in the discrimination of the received calls as they occur. For example, receiving non-work related calls while trying to perform the duties of a job can be unproductive or even job threatening. Similarly, receiving work related calls while at home can prove to be equally disconcerting. Unfortunately, there is no way at present for discriminating between incoming messages without active user participation.  
           [0005]    It would therefore be desirable to provide a communication unit, such as a personal message receiving device, which can selectively and independently respond to the reception of messages in accordance with the different identities or roles assumed by a user of such a device as messages are received throughout the day.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    There is provided a method for selectively and independently responding to received messages in a wireless communication unit having multiple directory numbers associated therewith. A directory number may be, for example, a telephone number that a caller dials to reach the wireless communication unit. A number of directory numbers may be associated with a single wireless communication unit. Where the wireless communication unit is a cellular phone, the cellular phone may receive incoming calls for two or more dialed numbers, for example, by associating the cellular phone ID with each dialed number in the MSC. Each such dialed number is thus a directory number for the wireless communication unit.  
           [0007]    Each directory number associated with the wireless communication unit is considered to be associated with one of a plurality of user personas or identities. For example, a first directory number may be associated with a “work” identity, a second directory number may be associated with a “homemaker” identity and so on. When a caller dials one of the directory numbers, the caller effectively accesses the associated user persona. In accordance with the method, the communication unit, upon receiving a call, automatically identifies the persona that is being accessed and automatically responds in accordance with a pre-stored disposition instruction.  
           [0008]    At a pre-configuration stage, the method generally includes the steps of pre-storing in a communication unit a general call disposition instruction for each of a plurality of directory numbers. In addition, an exception list for each directory number is pre-stored comprised of one or more exception phone numbers, corresponding to particular calling parties, as well as an associated exception disposition instruction for each exception phone number and an associated expiration date and time. The exception list is used to respond to those callers for whom the user wishes to respond in a different manner than specified by the general disposition instruction.  
           [0009]    At an operational stage, upon receiving an incoming call, the particular directory number that is dialed by a caller is automatically identified. The calling number from which the call is placed, which is obtainable from the caller ID data, is compared with the one or more stored exception phone numbers associated with the identified directory number. When a match is found between the calling number and a stored exception number, the call is handled in accordance with the exception disposition instruction corresponding to the exception number stored in the exception list. If a match is not found, the incoming call is handled in accordance with the general disposition instruction for the identified directory number.  
           [0010]    An apparatus for carrying out each of the above method steps is preferably integrated into a standard communication unit, such as a mobile phone, pager or PDA device. Alternatively, the apparatus could be integrated into a personal computer having communication (e.g., email) capabilities. The plurality of directory numbers and associated general disposition instructions are stored in a memory. In addition, the memory stores for the disposition numbers an exception list consisting of data fields representative of one or more exception phone numbers each having an associated exception disposition instruction and expiration date. The memory is accessible by the user for purposes of updating, deleting or adding both the general disposition instructions and the exception list data.  
           [0011]    The apparatus further includes electronic processing that compares the calling number of an incoming call with the exception list phone numbers stored for the directory number dialed. The incoming call is handled in accordance with the general disposition instruction or, if there is a match with an exception number on the exception list, the exception disposition instruction.  
           [0012]    According to one aspect of the present invention, the receiving apparatus stores a distinctive ring, melody or tone for each directory number associated with the receiving apparatus. Whenever the general disposition instruction indicates that the incoming call should be completed, the distinctive melody for the particular directory number dialed is played.  
           [0013]    The method and system of the present invention may be used in conjunction with any existing or future communication network in which messaging is conducted. Such networks may include, for example, wireless networks such as a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN).  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0014]    The foregoing features of the present invention will become more readily apparent and may be understood by referring to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless mobile communication system in which the present invention may be practiced;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 2 is a front view of a cellular telephone, which can be used to implement the present invention;  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a number of components of the cellular telephone shown in FIG. 2 and which support a first embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0018]    [0018]FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a sequence of displays on a display region, in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIGS. 5A to  5 D illustrate a sequence of displays on a display region, in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 6 shows a flowchart illustrating the steps of processing an incoming call; and  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 7 is a representative diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0022]    A preferred embodiment of the present invention applied in a mobile telephone will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.  
         [0023]    Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, FIG. 1 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a wireless telecommunication system  100  in which the present invention may be used. The description will first focus on a particular example where landline communication unit  110  makes a call to a wireless communication unit  120  which is a cellular telephone, but may also be a personal communication device or any digital or analog wireless communication device such as a PDA, or a pager. Cell phone  120  (or each like device) has multiple directory numbers associated with it. As previously described in the case of a cell phone, multiple directory numbers implies that cell phone  120  has assigned multiple telephone numbers. Calling any one of the assigned multiple telephone numbers (i.e., directory numbers), for example, from unit  110 , reaches cell phone  120 .  
         [0024]    Landline communication unit  110  is coupled with wireless communication unit  120  through a signal switching point (SSP)  130 , a tandem switch  140 , a signal transfer point (STP)  150 , a service control point (SCP)  160 , a mobile switching center (MSC)  170 , and a home location register (HLR)  180 . This system  100  embodies an intelligent bridge between components used in wireless and landline networks. The MSC  170  and the HLR  180  are components used in a wireless network. The MSC  170  handles switching and routing to the wireless communication unit  120 , and the HLR  180  is a database that stores information about the location of the wireless communication unit  120 . Because the operations of these components of system  100  are generally known in the art, they will only be further explained to the extent necessary to provide context in which the present invention may be applied.  
         [0025]    Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown the front view of a cellular telephone  120 , which can be used to implement a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the cellular telephone  120  includes a display screen  222 , an antenna  224 , and a control panel  226 . The control panel  226  includes a key panel  228  including twelve alpha/numeric keys. Keys are provided for displaying the menu items displayed on the display screen  222  (i.e., scrolled up and down) and for selecting a menu item displayed on the display screen.  
         [0026]    Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a block diagram  300 , illustrating components of the cellular telephone  120  shown in FIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the block diagram  300  includes a processor  304 , an I/O (input and output) interface circuit  305 , a graphic I/O interface circuit  306 , a memory  308 , and a bus  310 . The processor  304 , the I/O interface circuit  305 , the graphic I/O interface circuit  306 , and the memory  308  are all coupled to the bus  310 .  
         [0027]    The memory unit  308  generally include both volatile or nonvolatile components. Volatile memory includes random access memory (RAM). According to the preferred embodiment, the memory unit  308  is a RAM. Nonvolatile memory may include electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a Flash erasable programmable read only memory (Flash-EPROM) and a read only memory (ROM).  
         [0028]    The memory  308  includes: (1) a directory number and general disposition memory  312  for storing a plurality of user personas, a directory number associated with each user persona and an associated disposition instruction for each persona, (2) an exception number and exception disposition memory  314  for storing one or more exception phone numbers, an associated exception disposition instruction for each exception phone number and (optionally) an associated expiration date and time (3) an application memory  320  for storing applications that includes a data entry routine, and a display routine.  
         [0029]    The processor  304  controls the operations of the I/O interface circuit  305 , the graphic I/O interface circuit  306 , the memory  308 , and the display region  222 . More specifically, the processor  304  may: (1) access data stored in the directory number and general disposition memory  312 , the exception number and exception disposition memory  314 , (2) execute the applications stored in the application memory  320 , (3) interact with the control panel  226  via the I/O interface circuit  305 , and (4) display the data stored in output buffers (not shown) for memories  312  and  314  on the display region  222  via the graphic I/O interface circuit  306 . All these operations are performed in a conventional manner, except as otherwise described herein.  
         [0030]    A user can invoke a conventional data entry routine (stored in the application memory  320 ) and use the nine alpha/numeric keys on the key panel  228  to input disposition instructions for the directory numbers to the directory number and general disposition memory  312 . The user may also input exception telephone numbers with associated exception disposition instructions, and associated dates and times where applicable, to the exception number and exception disposition memory  314 . Examples of such input are described with respect to FIGS.  5 A- 5 D below.  
         [0031]    Referring to FIG. 4A, there is shown an exemplary representation of data stored in the directory number and general disposition memory  312 . As shown in FIG. 4A, each row comprises three data fields where each row provides, at a first column, a user persona  315 , at a second column, a directory number  317  associated with the user persona  315  and at a third column, a general disposition instruction  319 . As seen, row  1  pertains to data for the users “work” persona. The directory number associated with the “work” persona is “222-444-1234” and the general disposition instruction for the “work” persona is “forward to reception”. Therefore, when a caller dials the “work” directory number 222-444-1234 for the user, the processor  304  will generally execute the general call disposition instruction, “forwarded to reception” and forward the call to reception, assuming the processor  304  does not find the calling number (of the caller) on the exception list (to be described below).  
         [0032]    In the case where a general disposition instruction is required to be entered or updated, or a directory number is added or deleted, the persona (e.g., work) may be displayed to the user to more easily identify the operation(s) to be performed.  
         [0033]    Referring now to FIG. 4B, there is shown an exemplary representation of data stored in the exception number and exception disposition memory  314 . This includes an exception list for those callers for whom the user wants to handle in a different manner from that specified by the general disposition instruction.  
         [0034]    As shown in FIG. 4B, the exception table  314  is organized by rows, first according to the user&#39;s persona  321  and, second, according to the caller  323   a  (or equivalently the calling number  323   b  of the caller shown in FIG. 4B as the “Exception Number”). Referring to the first grouping of rows of the table data, the “work” persona is shown. For this persona, the user has specified three exception numbers for which exception instructions apply, i.e., 222-444-4444, 222-444-4545 and 222-444-4555. For each exception number an exception disposition and expiration date is specified.  
         [0035]    As described above with respect to FIG. 4A, in general, when a directory number is dialed by a caller, the applicable general disposition instruction is performed by the receiving unit. However, for those associated calling numbers listed as exception numbers, for a directory number, the general disposition instruction is not performed. Instead, the applicable exception disposition instruction is performed.  
         [0036]    An example of how the exception table  314  is used will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B. Under ordinary circumstances, when the “work” directory number (defined in the present example as being associated with directory dialing number 222-444-1234) is dialed by a caller, the associated general disposition instruction, “forward to reception” is retrieved by processor  304  from directory number and general disposition memory  312  and performed by processor  304 . However, before executing the general disposition instruction, the processor  304  determines the caller number from the caller ID and checks the applicable exception records, as shown in FIG. 4B. In those circumstances where the caller is calling from a calling number that matches an exception number included in the exception list associated with the “work” persona, the applicable exception disposition instruction is performed in place of the general disposition instruction.  
         [0037]    Thus, for example, if the call is made from 222-444-4444 to the “work” persona number 222-444-1234, FIG. 4B (row  1 ) shows that a match will occur with one of the stored exception numbers (e.g., calling number 222-444-4444). Thus, the exception disposition instruction “Ring Tune: Born in the USA” will be performed instead of performing the general disposition instruction “forward to reception” shown in row  1  of FIG. 4A. Additionally, the exception table  314  of FIG. 4B further includes an expiration date which is checked to determine if the exception disposition is still current. The exception disposition instruction will only be performed if it is a current disposition instruction.  
         [0038]    The process of updating, adding or deleting the data elements referred to above with regard to FIGS. 4A and 4B are now described with reference to FIGS. 5A through 5D.  
         [0039]    A menu may be used to program the general disposition instructions and exceptions, such as those shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIG. 5A shows a first menu  502  that may be retrieved using the key panel  228  on the display screen  222 . As shown in FIG. 5 a,  the menu  502  includes five personas (01 Work, 02 home, 03 Coach, 04 Boy Scout Leader, 05 Volunteer). The persona “01 work”, for example, is displayed within a selecting region  503  of the menu screen display  502  is selected for the purpose of updating, addition or deletion.  
         [0040]    [0040]FIG. 5B shows a sub-menu  504  presented on the display screen  222 , in response to selecting the “01 work” region  503  of the first menu screen display  502 . Upon selection of “01 work”, the general disposition instruction associated with the subscriber identity “01 work” is retrieved from the directory number and general disposition memory  312 , namely “Forward to reception” as shown in FIG. 4A. The menu selection that corresponds to the instruction currently stored in memory  312  is highlighted and displayed as shown in FIG. 5B. A number of other general disposition instructions in the menu are also visible in FIG. 5B. The user may scroll through the bottom portion of the menu of FIG. 5B and select other general disposition instructions applicable to the “work” persona. If another instruction is selected, it is stored in the directory number and general disposition memory  312  and displayed as a current selection on the screen display  504 , for example, “Forward incoming call to home voice mail”.  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 5C shows another menu  506  on the display screen  222  that may be retrieved using the key panel  228 . As shown in FIG. 5C, the menu  506  displays the three exception numbers stored for the “work” persona stored in the exception number and exception disposition memory  314  of FIG. 4B. By selecting a caller/exception number pair, for example caller “Tom” and exception number “222-444-4444”, the processor  304  retrieves the exception disposition instruction and expiration date and time for the exception number “222-444-4444” from the exception number and exception disposition memory  314 , namely “Ring Tune: Born in the USA” and “Jun. 7, 2001, 4:30 pm” as shown in FIG. 4B. A menu selection that corresponds to the exception disposition instruction currently stored in memory  314  is highlighted and displayed as shown in the left-hand portion of FIG. 5D. The user may scroll through the left-hand portion of the menu of FIG. 5D for other exception disposition instructions applicable to the “work” persona. (A number of the other exception disposition instructions are visible in FIG. 5D) If another exception instruction is selected, it is stored for “Tom” in the exception number and exception disposition memory  314 . Similarly, the user may input another expiration date and time using the keypad  228  or eliminate the expiration date and time, thus updating the exception record for “Tom” in the memory  314 .  
         [0042]    Directory identities and exception data thus may be updated, deleted or added to the memory  308  of the mobile device  120  at the discretion of the user. The user will also be prompted to input data and profiles for identities specific profiles for call associated services (e.g., call forwarding to work voice mail), based on user selected parameters.  
         [0043]    [0043]FIG. 6 is a flow chart describing the operation of the wireless communication unit  120  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart generally describes how the wireless communication unit  120  processes an incoming call. The method begins at step  601 .  
         [0044]    At step  602 , the wireless communication unit  120  receives an indication of an incoming call. At step  603 , a determination is made regarding which directory number has been dialed. At step  604 , the wireless communication unit  120  compares the caller number (i.e., the telephone number from which the incoming call originates) with the pre-stored exception numbers for the dialed directory number in the exception number and exception disposition memory. If there is a match between the calling number and an exception number at step  605 , the call is handled in accordance with the exception disposition instruction for the corresponding exception number at step  606 . Otherwise, if the determination is negative at step  608  the associated general disposition instruction for the dialed directory number is retrieved from the directory number and general disposition memory. At step  610 , the general disposition instruction is executed for the dialed directory number.  
         [0045]    [0045]FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, where the communication unit is comprised of a server  710  and a wired telephone set  700  located, for example, in a home. Server or control unit  710  receives three separate telephone lines  720   a,    720   b,    720   c  that each support a separate telephone number. Server  710  is connected to telephone set  700  by communication line  722 . Server  710  incorporates analogous processing and memory components as those depicted for the cellular embodiment shown in FIGS.  3 - 6  and described above. The directory numbers in this embodiment are the three separate telephone numbers supported by lines  720   a,    720   b,    720   c.  Thus an incoming call from a calling number to one of the directory numbers received over one of lines  720   a,    720   b,    720   c  is processed by server  710  in the analogous manner described above for the cellular embodiment, resulting in the call being processed according to either an appropriate general disposition instruction or an appropriate exception instruction. The server  710  and the telephone set  700  may be an integrated unit. Other equivalent configurations are also possible.  
         [0046]    While the present invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments thereof, it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will recognize that variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.