Abstract:
A fastening system is provided that interconnects and disengages two fastening members. Further, a method of sealing the two fastening members is provided wherein a device that is adapted to separate adjoined fastening members is also used to create an obstruction between the fastening members to prevent the free flow of liquid and/or gas.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/806,021, filed Jun. 28, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application also cross-references but does not claim priority to U.S. Pat. No. 5,991,980 that issued on Nov. 30, 1999, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,999 that issued on Apr. 20, 2004. In addition, the present application cross-references but does not claim priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/803,834 filed on Mar. 17, 2004, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/258,655 filed on Oct. 25, 2005, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/259,701 also filed on Oct. 25, 2005. The contents of the above-referenced patents and patent applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to apparatus and methods of fastening and/or sealingly interconnecting at least two items. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Fastening devices typically include two flexible elongated components that interlock using a tongue and groove system wherein longitudinally spaced rails interlock and separate by moving a slider. Although such fastening devices have long been used to close and open various articles, such as clothing, containers, bags, drysuits, space suits, drybags, chem/bio shelter systems, bivy sacks, etc., they often allow liquid and/or gas penetration and are therefore not useful for conditions where a gas-tight and/or liquid tight seal is desired. That is, even though some “waterproof” fastening systems are available, they are typically not completely liquid-tight, wherein some amount of liquid and/or gas may penetrate the seal provided. Still other fastening systems are difficult to operate, expensive, heavy, and/or require the use of a covering material over the fastener of the fastening system to establish a liquid-tight and/or gas tight closure. 
     Thus, a novel fastening mechanism is provided that employs a device to facilitate opening and closing of the item being closed, fastened, or sealed while substantially preventing liquid and/or gas from entering or exiting the seal. The following disclosure describes an improved fastening system that is adapted for interconnection to a bag, a jacket, a pair of waders, a space suit, a container, etc., that includes a slider or sealing device to facilitate fastening, closing, sealing and/or reopening. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is to be understood that the present invention includes a variety of different versions or embodiments, and this Summary is not meant to be limiting or all-inclusive. This Summary provides some general descriptions of some, but not necessarily all of the embodiments, and may also include some more specific descriptions of certain embodiments. 
     It is one aspect of the present invention to provide a fastening system for interconnecting two pieces of fabric, for example. “Fastening system”, as used in conjunction with some embodiments described herein, refers to a device that joins at least two elements. It is one aspect of this invention that the fastening system is able to form a liquid-tight, waterproof and/or gas-tight seals. Fastening systems as contemplated herein can be employed in various applications such as interlocking groove and ridge type food bags, military applications (such as body bags and sleeping bags), aerospace applications (such as clean room seals, space suits), underwater applications, or any other application wherein the sealing of an environment is required. Generally, one embodiment of the present invention includes two fastening members that have rail fasteners that interlock via a tongue and groove means that is comprised of a plurality of longitudinally spaced interlocking tongue and grooves, e.g. rails. As used herein, “tongue and groove” or “rails” are meant to include for example, a fastening configuration, closure, or seal made by at least one tongue on one mating surface of a member interlocking with at least one groove on the mating surface of corresponding member, it is understood that fastening profiles other than traditional tongue and groove shapes would also be within the scope of this invention. In operation, the rails are placed adjacent to each other and forced together, thereby maintaining the two fastening members in an engaged, closed, locked, or sealed, relationship. In order to facilitate this engaged arrangement, a device is employed that continuously engages the two rail fasteners as it is moved along the rail fasteners. To disengage the rail fasteners, the device is transitioned to a second position of use and moved along the rail fastener, thereby separating the fastening members. 
     Accordingly, it is one aspect of the present invention to provide a translatable mechanism or sealing device that includes an intermediate member that separates interlocked rail fasteners, that fills a gap between the fastening members, and that prevents or substantially prevents the ingress and egress of liquid, gas, air or flowable material into or out of the item being sealed. The sealing device of one embodiment includes at least one movable control arm that cooperates with a stationary control arm that forces the rails of the individual fastening members together to close the bag, for example. In order to open the seal, the sealing device is transitioned to a second position of use wherein adjacent control arms do not cooperate, thus allowing the intermediate member of the sealing device to separate the fastening members. Upon review of the detailed description below, one skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many types of intermediate members that may be used to accomplish this task. 
     It is another aspect of the present invention to provides a fastening system, comprising: 
     a first closure member including a first mating surface; 
     a second closure member including a second mating surface, wherein the second mating surface is adapted for positioning substantially opposite the first mating surface for operatively engaging the first mating surface; 
     an intermediate member having a sloping profile; and 
     a plurality of closure arms interconnected to the intermediate member, the closure arms including an inner surface for pressing against an exterior surface of one of the first and second mating surfaces, wherein at least two of the closure arms confine the first and second mating surfaces in an interlocking and sealed configuration. 
     It is yet another aspect of the invention to provide a fastening system, comprising: 
     first and second closure members, wherein the first closure member comprises a first mating surface for engaging a second mating surface of the second closure member, the first and second mating surfaces extending the length of the first and second closure members; and 
     an intermediate member operable to slide between at least a part of the first and second mating surfaces, wherein the intermediate member and the first and second mating surfaces form a closed seal. 
     It is yet another aspect of the invention to provide a fastening system, comprising: 
     a first closure member including a first mating surface; 
     a second closure member including a second mating surface, wherein the second mating surface is adapted for being positioned substantially opposite the first mating surface for operatively engaging the first mating surface; 
     an intermediate member having a substantially diamond-shaped profile, the intermediate member including a first surface for sealingly engaging the first mating surface and a second surface for sealingly engaging the second mating surface; and 
     wherein the intermediate member forms a closed seal with the first and second mating surfaces of the first and second closure members. 
     It is yet another aspect of the invention to provide a fastening system, comprising: 
     first and second means for forming a seal; 
     a means for operatively engaging the first and second means for forming a seal, the means for operatively engaging including at least a first surface having a means for sealing with the first means for forming a seal, and at least a second surface having a means for sealing with the second means for forming seal; 
     wherein the first and second means for forming a seal sealably engage the means for operatively engaging when the means for operatively engaging is moved along a longitudinal length of the first and second means for forming a seal. 
     It is still yet another aspect of the invention to provide a fastening system adapted for use with an article, the article including at least two adjacent portions, the closure device comprising: 
     first and second means for forming a seal to interconnect the two adjacent portions of the article; 
     a means for operatively engaging the first and second means for forming a seal, the means for operatively engaging including at least a first surface having a means for sealing with the first means for forming a seal, and at least a second surface having a means for sealing with the second means for forming seal; 
     wherein the first and second means for forming a seal sealably engage the means for operatively engaging when the means for operatively engaging is moved along a longitudinal length of the first and second means for forming the seal, wherein the seal brings together the two adjacent portions of the article. 
     It is yet another aspect of the invention to provide a slider for use with a first mating surface and an opposable second mating surface, the first and second mating surfaces having a longitudinal length L, the slider comprising: 
     a slider core including a first surface for sealingly engaging the first mating surface and a second surface for sealingly engaging the second mating surface, the first and second mating surfaces separated along a length of the slider core; and 
     wherein the slider core sealingly engages the first and second mating surfaces at a plurality of locations along the longitudinal length L of the first and second mating surfaces. 
     The Summary of the Invention is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present invention. The present invention is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary of the Invention as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description and no limitation as to the scope of the present invention is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary of the Invention. Additional aspects of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the Detailed Description, particularly when taken together with the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of these inventions. 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of two interconnected fastening members; 
         FIG. 2  is a top perspective view of an intermediate member of one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a bottom perspective view the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a front elevation view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 5  is a left elevation view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view, similar to  FIG. 1 , wherein the intermediate member of one embodiment of the present invention is positioned in a gap between two interconnected fastening members; 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view similar to  FIG. 6  wherein an upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 8  is a right elevation view of  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of  FIG. 8 ; 
         FIG. 10  is a front perspective view of the sealing device of one embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 11  is a rear perspective view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 10 ; 
         FIG. 12  is a bottom perspective view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 10  wherein a movable control arm is in a seal opening position; 
         FIG. 13  is a perspective view of the sealing device associated with two fastening members; 
         FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view of  FIG. 13 ; 
         FIG. 15  is a perspective view similar to  FIG. 13  wherein the movable control arm is positioned in a seal opening position; 
         FIG. 16  is a perspective view of the sealing device that includes a pull tab; 
         FIG. 17  is a right elevation view of the sealing device of  FIG. 13  with the movable control arm in a seal closing position; 
         FIG. 18  is a right elevation view of the sealing device of  FIG. 13  with the movable control arm in a seal opening position; 
         FIG. 19  is right elevation view of the sealing device of  FIG. 13  with the movable control arm in a seal opening position and wherein the sealing device is being transitioned to create a separation between the fastening members; 
         FIG. 20  is a perspective view of a sealing device of another embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 21  is a rear perspective view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 20 ; 
         FIG. 22  is a top perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 20  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 23  is a top perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 20  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 24  is a left elevation view of the sealing device of  FIG. 22 ; 
         FIG. 25  is a left elevation view of the sealing device similar to that of  FIG. 24  wherein the lower fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 26  is a perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 20  positioned such that a separation is provided between the fastening members; 
         FIG. 27  is a perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 20  positioned such that the two fastening members are interconnected and sealed; 
         FIG. 28  is a front perspective view of a sealing device of another embodiment of the present invention similar to that shown in  FIG. 20  but with a movable intermediate member; 
         FIG. 29  is a top plan view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 30  is a right elevation view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 31  is a front elevation view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 32  is a left elevation view of the sealing device of the device shown in  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 33  is a left elevation view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 28  with an intermediate member in a first position of use; 
         FIG. 34  is a left elevation view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 28  with an intermediate member in a second position of use; 
         FIG. 35  is a perspective view of the stationary control arms of the sealing device of  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 36  is a perspective view of the rotatable intermediate member employed by the sealing device of  FIG. 28 ; 
         FIG. 37  is a top plan view of the rotatable intermediate member shown in  FIG. 36 ; 
         FIG. 38  is a right elevation view of the rotatable intermediate member shown in  FIG. 36 ; 
         FIG. 39  is a top perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 28  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 40  is a top perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 39  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 41  is a bottom perspective view of the sealing device of  FIG. 28  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 42  is a bottom perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 41  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 43  is a right elevation view of the sealing device of  FIG. 39 ; 
         FIG. 44  is a right elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 43  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 45  is a front elevation view of  FIG. 39 ; 
         FIG. 46  is a front elevation view similar to that if  FIG. 44  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 47  is a top plan view of  FIG. 39 ; 
         FIG. 48  is a top plan view similar to that of  FIG. 46  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 49  is a front perspective view of an intermediate member of another embodiment of the present invention with a selectively movable portion; 
         FIG. 50  is a rear perspective view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 51  is a bottom perspective view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 52  is top plan view of  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 53  is a right elevation view of  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 54  is a front elevation view of  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 55  is a left elevation view of  FIG. 49 ; 
         FIG. 56  is a top perspective view of the intermediate member of  FIG. 49  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 57  is a top perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 56  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 58  is a rear perspective view of the intermediate member of  FIG. 49  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 59  is a rear perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 58  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 60  is a bottom perspective view of the intermediate member of  FIG. 49  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 61  is a bottom perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 60  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 62  is a right elevation view of  FIG. 56 ; 
         FIG. 63  is a right elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 62  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 64  is a left elevation view of  FIG. 56 ; 
         FIG. 65  is a left elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 64  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 66  is a front elevation view of  FIG. 56 ; 
         FIG. 67  is a front elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 66  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 68  is a top elevation view of  FIG. 56 ; 
         FIG. 69  is a top elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 68  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 70  is a front perspective view of an intermediate member of another embodiment of the present invention that has a clam shell arrangement; 
         FIG. 71  is a rear perspective view of  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 72  is a bottom perspective view of  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 73  is a top perspective view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 74  is a right elevation view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 75  is a front elevation view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 76  is a left elevation view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70 ; 
         FIG. 77  is a top perspective view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 78  is a top perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 77  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 79  is a top perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 78  wherein the intermediate member is in an open position of use; 
         FIG. 80  is a rear perspective view of the intermediate member shown in  FIG. 70  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 81  is a rear perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 80  wherein the lower fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 82  is a rear perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 81  wherein the intermediate member is shown in an open position of use; 
         FIG. 83  is a bottom perspective view of the sealing device shown in  FIG. 70  interconnecting two fastening members; 
         FIG. 84  is a bottom perspective view similar to that of  FIG. 83  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 85  is a bottom perspective view similar to that shown in  FIG. 84  wherein the intermediate member is shown in an open position; 
         FIG. 86  is a right elevation view of  FIG. 77 ; 
         FIG. 87  is a right elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 86  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 88  is a right elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 87  wherein the intermediate member is shown in an open position; 
         FIG. 89  is a left elevation view of  FIG. 77 ; 
         FIG. 90  is a left elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 89  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 91  is a left elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 90  when the intermediate member is shown in an open position; 
         FIG. 92  is a front elevation view of  FIG. 77 ; 
         FIG. 93  is a front elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 92  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 94  is a front elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 93  wherein the intermediate member is shown in an open position; 
         FIG. 95  is a top elevation view of  FIG. 77 ; 
         FIG. 96  is a top elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 95  wherein the upper fastening member has been removed for clarity; 
         FIG. 97  is a top elevation view similar to that of  FIG. 96  wherein the intermediate member is shown in an open position; 
         FIG. 98  is an intermediate member of another embodiment of the present invention that includes a valve; and 
         FIG. 99  is an alternate embodiment of an intermediate member having a deformable contour. 
     
    
    
     To assist in the understanding of the present invention the following list of components and associated numbering found in the drawings is provided herein: 
     
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 No. 
                 Components 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                  2 
                 Sealing device 
               
               
                   4U 
                 Upper fastening member 
               
               
                      4L 
                 Lower fastening member 
               
               
                  8 
                 Gap 
               
               
                     12U 
                 Upper rail fastener 
               
               
                     12L 
                 Lower rail fastener 
               
               
                 16 
                 Rails 
               
               
                 20 
                 Intermediate member 
               
               
                 24 
                 Left surface 
               
               
                 28 
                 Right surface 
               
               
                 32 
                 Lower contour 
               
               
                 36 
                 Upper contour 
               
               
                 37 
                 Midpoint 
               
               
                 38 
                 First leader end 
               
               
                 39 
                 Second leader end 
               
               
                 40 
                 Groove 
               
               
                 44 
                 Rail 
               
               
                 48 
                 Movable control arm 
               
               
                 52 
                 Stationary control arm 
               
               
                 56 
                 Hinge 
               
               
                 58 
                 Hinge fastener 
               
               
                 60 
                 Separation 
               
               
                 64 
                 Pull tab track 
               
               
                 68 
                 Pull tab 
               
               
                 72 
                 Termination point 
               
               
                 74 
                 Seal 
               
               
                 80 
                 Pivot 
               
               
                 84 
                 Aperture 
               
               
                 88 
                 Shaft 
               
               
                 92 
                 Segment 
               
               
                 96 
                 Tab 
               
               
                 100  
                 Top half 
               
               
                 104  
                 Bottom half 
               
               
                 108  
                 Longitudinal hinge 
               
               
                 112  
                 Valve 
               
               
                 116  
                 Button 
               
               
                 L 
                 Longitudinal length 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to  FIG. 1-19 , one embodiment of a slider, hereinafter a “sealing device”  2  is provided that interconnects and releases at least two fastening members  4  that are associated with a piece of clothing, a food container, a body bag, a shopping bag, a test chamber, a pair of waders, a tent, a space suit, a protective biohazard suit, a mask, a sleeping bag, a sample bag, or any other item that is designed to selectively open and close and that when closed, is to be generally air and/or liquid tight. As will be apparent upon review of the following, due to the orientation of the fastening members  4  and the use of the sealing device  2 , a gap  8  forms. More specifically, fastening members  4  as contemplated herein, employ a rail fastener  12  having a plurality of tongue and groove structures or rails  16  for interlocking relationship with a corresponding fastening member  4 . The gap  8  is detrimental since it results in a seal that is neither liquid or gas tight. Thus one embodiment of the present invention provides an intermediate member  20  between fastening members  4  to substantially prevent liquid and/or gas from penetrating the sealed interface. The intermediate member  20  thus acts as a plug that maintains the integrity of the seal. The intermediate member  20  also provides the mechanism by which the interconnected rail fasteners  12  are separated. In order to seal and reseal the rail fasteners  12 , control arms are used that provide the requisite force needed to interlock the rails  16  of corresponding rail fasteners  12 . 
     Referring now specifically to  FIG. 1 , the fastening members  4  employed by embodiments of the present invention are shown. Often, two pieces of fabric or other material are interconnected by utilizing a pair of fastening members  4 , wherein the fastening members  4  are attached (sewn, welded, glued, taped, etc.) onto the fabric or other material and are designed to interlock. However, attachment may be done by any other various known techniques known in the art. The problem with orienting the fastening devices  4  in this manner is that a gap  8  must be included between the fastening members  4  to accommodate a slider mechanism of some type which facilitates opening and closing of the seal. In operation, the two pieces of fabric are interconnected by way of an upper fastening member  4 U and a lower fastening member  4 L. The upper fastening member  4 U includes an upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower fastening member  4 L includes a lower rail fastener  12 L. Each rail fastener  12  is comprised of a plurality of longitudinally oriented rails  16  that interlock to provide a mechanical seal between the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L. To gain access to the sealed bag, for example, the sealing device is slid along the length of the rail fasteners  12 , to disconnect and separate the interlocked rails. 
     Referring now specifically to  FIGS. 2-5 , the intermediate member  20  is provided that blocks the aforementioned gap  8  and that provides a mechanism for opening and closing the seal. More specifically, the intermediate member  20  is a device that engages the upper rail fastener and the lower rail fastener wherein sliding the intermediate member  20  along the length of the rail fasteners separates the interlocked rails. The intermediate member  20  includes a left surface  24  that is spaced from a right surface  28  that defines a width that spans at least the width of the rail fasteners. In addition, the intermediate member  20  includes an upper contour  36  and a lower contour  32  that are defined by grooves  40  that interface with the rails of the rail fasteners to provide a liquid-tight and/or gas-tight seal. The grooves  40 , upper contour  36 , and lower contour  32  of the intermediate member  20  are specifically fashioned to coincide with the spaces between individual rails of the rail fasteners. One skilled in the art, however, will appreciate that the upper contour  36  and lower contour  32  do not necessarily have to match the rail fastener rails to provide a tight seal and/or the functionability of separating the rail fasteners. In operation, which will be described in further detail below, the lower contour  32  of the intermediate member  20  is engaged to the lower rail fastener and the upper contour  36  of the intermediate member  20  is interconnected to the upper rail fastener. The rail fasteners fore and aft of the intermediate member are interconnected wherein the corresponding rails of the upper rail fastener and the lower rail fastener interlocked. Thus, by sliding the intermediate member  20  along the edge of the fastening members within the interlocked rails of the rail fasteners, the upper fastening member and lower fastening member are separated, thereby providing access to the items stored within the bag, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 2-5 , the intermediate member  20  exhibits the upper contour  36  and a lower contour  32  that defines a thickness. The intermediate member further includes a mid-point  37  located between a first leader end  38  and a second leader end  39  as illustrated. The distance between the upper contour  36  and the lower contour  32  is greater at the mid-point  37  than at either of the leader ends to allow for movement and sealing of the rail fasteners of the fastening members. The intermediate member  20  has a shape profile that forms and maintains a continuous seal with the rail fasteners of the fastening members, at least in its fully closed aspect. The present invention allows various engineering of the system to provide desired sizes, fastening member flexibility, length, and choice of intermediate member  20  positioning. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 6-9 , the intermediate member  20  is shown positioned between the upper fastening member  4 U and a lower fastening member  4 L. Here, it can be appreciated how the rails  16  of the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L engage the grooves  40  of the intermediate member  20 . In addition, the upper contour  36  and lower contour  32  of the intermediate member  20  engage the spaces between each individual rail  44  of the lower rail fastener  12 L and the upper rail fastener  12 U. Thus, the intermediate member  20  blocks the gap between the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L, thereby substantially preventing the migration of liquid and/or gas between the two fastening members  4 .  FIG. 9  illustrates the relationship of the rail fastener rails  16  and how the upper contour  36  and the lower contour  32  of the intermediate member  20  may interact with the intermediate member grooves  40  of the intermediate member  20  such that some spacing is provided that reduces friction between the intermediate member  20  and the rail fastener  12  that aids in the transitioning of the intermediate member  20  along the rail fasteners. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 10-12 , the sealing device  2  of one embodiment of the present invention is provided. More specifically, in order to reseal separated rail fasteners, a plurality of control arms are provided. In this example, movable control arms  48  and stationary control arms  52  are associated with the intermediate member  20 . In operation, the stationary control arms  52  are located beneath the lower fastening member and the movable control arms  48  are located above the upper fastening member with the intermediate member  20  positioned between the upper fastening member and the lower fastening member. The movable control arms  48  are interconnected to the intermediate member  20  via a hinge  56 . As used in describing some embodiments of the present invention, “hinge” refers to any pivotable connection including hinges, springs, or other moveable connections that allow movement relative to a fixed point. One skilled in the art will appreciate that a hinge may be a separate element or a bendable portion of a single element. Each stationary control arm  52  is preferably a one-piece structure that is fixedly interconnected to the intermediate member  20 . One skilled in the art will appreciate however, that all but one of the control arms may be movable, three control arms may be movable, or all four movable control arms may be movable to allow for selective opening and closing of the seal from either side of the sealing device. One skilled in the art will also appreciate that the movable control arm  48  may include a locking feature that maintains it in an opening position of use or a closing position of use. It is also envisioned that the control arms may be removable such that when removed, sliding of the sealing device  2  will disconnect the rail fasteners. The removed control arm could then be re-attached to the intermediate member  20  to allow for re-sealing, or alternatively, discarded for single-use operations. As will be apparent upon review of the remainder of this disclosure, a set of movable and stationary control arms may be provided with attractive magnetic fields to maintain them in a closed position to help maintain the integrity of the seal. Further, although shown with a transverse hinge, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the hinge may be placed longitudinally in relation to the intermediate member  20  without departing from the scope of the invention. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 13-19 , the operation of one embodiment of a sealing device  2  is provided. As described above, the intermediate member  20  provides the mechanism for separating the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L. In order to reseal the fastening members  4 , the movable control arms  48  act in concert with the stationary control arms  52  to provide the required compressive force to interlock the rail fastener rails  16  as the sealing device  2  moves along the rail fasteners  12 . Thus, as long as the movable control arms  48  are positioned in a first, closing, position of use adjacent to the stationary control arms  52 , the seal will maintain its integrity regardless of the location of the sealing device  2  along the rail fastener  12 . When one of the movable control arms  48  is moved to a second, opening, position of use, no force is provided to reconnect the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L as the sealing device  2  is transitioned, thus, the rail fasteners  4  are separated and the seal is broken. 
     Turning now specifically to  FIGS. 13 and 14 , a sealing device  2  interconnected to an upper fastening member  4 U and a lower fastening member  4 L is provided wherein the rails  16  fore and aft of the intermediate member  20  are interlocked and wherein the rails  16  engaged on the intermediate member  20  are separated. Here, the movable control arms  48  are positioned in the first, closing, position of use wherein the movable control arms  48  are adjacent to the stationary control arms  52  with the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L positioned therebetween. One skilled in the art will appreciate, with specific reference to  FIG. 14 , by moving the sealing device  2  either left of right with respect to the page, a gap  8  will be formed between the upper seal rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. However, the control arms will reseal the upper rail fasteners  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L as they pass by the gap  8 . In order to open the seal, the movable control arm  48  is moved to a second, opening, position of use, thereby removing the force needed to seal the separated rail fasteners  12 . Initially, when the movable control arm  48  is transitioned to the second position of use, a gap  8  is formed between the upper rail fastener  12 U and a lower rail fastener  12 L. As the sealing device  2  is transitioned away from the direction of the opened movable control arm  48 , the gap  8  becomes a separation  60  between the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L which provides access into the bag, for example. Moving the sealing device  2 , with the movable control arm  48  in the second, opening, position of use in the direction from which it started, the other movable control arm  48 , which is in the first, closing, position of use, along with the associated stationary control arm  52  will reseal rail fasteners  12 . It is understood that the moveable control arm  48  may be transitioned to an opening position via rotatable or translational movement with regard to the rail fastener  12 . Once the sealing device  2  is positioned at its starting location, the movable control arm  48  is repositioned in the first, closing, position of use to seal the gap  8  between the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. 
     With specific reference to  FIG. 16 , one skilled in the art will appreciate that a pull tab sliding track  64  may be incorporated onto at least one of the movable control arms  48  that includes a pull tab  68  that facilitates the transitioning of the sealing device  2  along the rail fasteners  12 . 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 20-27 , a one-way sealing device  2  is provided that employs two stationary control arms  52 . More specifically, the intermediate member  20  of this embodiment is flanked by an upper stationary control arm and a lower stationary control arm. The stationary control arms are positioned on the same side (fore and aft) of the intermediate member and cooperate to seal the rail fasteners  12  when moved in a specific direction. When the sealing device  2  is moved in the opposite direction the intermediate member  20  separates the rail fasteners  12 . In operation, with specific reference to  FIGS. 26 and 27 , the fastening members  4  may be interconnected to a coat, tent, bag, etc., wherein a permanent seal exists between the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L at a termination point  72 . One skilled in the art will appreciate that the permanent seal may be made via a heat weld, ultrasonic weld, etc. As the sealing device  2  is moved, a separation  60  occurs between the upper fastening member  4 U and a lower fastening member  4 L, thereby providing access to the tent, bag, etc. By moving the fastening member  2  back to its starting point, a seal is re-established. That is, when the first leader end  38  of the intermediate member  20  contacts the termination point  72 , a seal  74  is formed between the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 28-48 , yet another embodiment of the sealing device  2  is provided that employs a rotatable intermediate member  20 . More specifically, the intermediate member  20  of this embodiment of the present invention is capable of selective rotation with respect to two stationary control arms  52 , wherein the intermediate member  20  is attached to the control arms via a pivot  80 . This intermediate member  20  is very similar to that described above wherein an upper contour  36  and a lower contour  32  are employed. However, in order to facilitate disconnection of the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L, the intermediate member  20  can be selectively rotated, preferably up to about 90°, to force the rail fasteners  12  open to provide a relatively larger gap and a separation as the intermediate member  20  is moved along the rail fasteners. 
     With specific reference to  FIGS. 33 and 34 , the intermediate member  20  of this embodiment is shown in a first, non-rotated, position of use and a second, rotated, position of use, respectively. This embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of allowing for disengagement of the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L regardless of which side of the seal the sealing device  2  is accessed. In addition, by being able to rotate the intermediate member  20 , the contours of the intermediate member  20  and rail fasteners  12  are exposed to aid in cleaning, thereby helping maintain a tight seal by removing any foreign objects that would affect the integrity of the seal. 
     With specific reference to  FIGS. 35-38 , the component parts of this embodiment of the present invention are shown. Here, the intermediate member  20  includes an aperture  84  for rotatable engagement to a shaft  88  that interconnects the two stationary control arms  52 . One skilled in the art will appreciate that in order to facilitate movement of the intermediate member  20  along the rail fasteners, one or more of the control arms may also be rotatably interconnected to the shaft  88 . 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 39-48 , operation of this embodiment of the present invention is shown. Here, the stationary control arm  52  is shown positioned adjacent to the upper fastening member  4 U, thereby maintaining a force on the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. Referring specifically to  FIG. 43 , as the sealing device  2  is moved to the left, the intermediate member  20  will separate the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. By moving the sealing device  2  back to the right, the stationary control arms  52  will reinterconnect the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. Rotation of the intermediate member  20  will allow for a larger gap to be formed between the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L and allow for cleaning of the intermediate member  20  and the rails of the respective rail fasteners  12 . 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 49-69 , yet another embodiment of an intermediate member  20  is provided that includes a movable segment  92  interconnected to a tab  96 . As described above, when the intermediate member  20  is positioned between the lower fastening member  4 L and an upper fastening member  4 U, the gap between the two fastening members is plugged. By transitioning the movable segment  92  of the intermediate member  20  with the tab  96 , the rail fasteners  12  are separated, thereby providing a larger gap and the impetus of creating the separation between the two rail fasteners  12 . In operation, the tab  92  is transitioned upwardly (or alternatively rotated) to split the rail fasteners  12 . While maintaining the movable segment  92  in its second, opened position, the tab  96  is used to assist in moveably transitioning the intermediate member along the rail fasteners  12  to complete the separation of the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L. The upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L may be resealed either manually by moving one&#39;s hand along the rail fasteners, or with the aid of the control arms (not shown) described above. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 70-97 , yet another embodiment of the intermediate member  20  of the present invention is provided that is somewhat similar to that shown in  FIGS. 49-69 . More specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate member  20  employs a clam shell configuration wherein a top half  100  is rotatably interconnected to a bottom half  104  via a longitudinal hinge  108 . An angled tab  96  is also provided wherein pressure on the angled tab forces the clam shell shaped intermediate member  20  to widen, thereby separating the upper rail fastener  12 U and the lower rail fastener  12 L. In operation, in order to facilitate separation of the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L, the tab  96  is pressed wherein the hingedly interconnected top half  100  separates from the bottom half  104  which causes the rails fore and aft of the intermediate member  20  to disengage and form a gap between the upper fastening member  4 U and the lower fastening member  4 L. By then moving the intermediate member  20  in its open configuration along the edge of the rail fasteners  12 , the fastening members  4  are opened. The fastening members may be resealed either manually by moving one&#39;s hand along the rail fasteners, or with the aid of the control arms (not shown) described above. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 98 , an intermediate member  20  of another embodiment of the present invention is provided that includes a valve  112 . More specifically, one skilled in the art will appreciate that although the intermediate member  20  generally employs the gap between the upper fastening member and the lower fastening member, selective access to the sealed environment may be desirable. Thus one embodiment of the present invention provides a valve  112  integrated into the intermediate member  20  that relieves pressure when the contents within a bag are heated, for example. Further one skilled in the art will appreciate the valve  112  as contemplated herein may be also used to maintain a vacuum within the sealed environment. Various types of valves such as one-way check valves, pressure relief valves, etc. are contemplated by the intermediate member  20  of this embodiment of the invention. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 99 , another embodiment of the intermediate member  20  of the present invention is shown that includes a button  116  that is used to selectively alter the shape of the intermediate member  20 . Here, the intermediate member  20  is at least partially constructed of a deformable material such that when the button  116  is transitioned within the intermediate member  20 , it expands. As used herein “deformable” may also refer to any alteration in shape of the intermediate member  20  by stress exerted upon the material of the intermediate member during closing or opening of a closure arm, for example via a cam. Expansion of the intermediate member  20  causes the upper contour  36  and/or the lower contour  32  to more tightly engage the interstitial spaces between the rails of the upper rail fastener and/or the lower rail fastener, thereby enhancing the seal between the two rail fasteners. By way of example and not limitation, expansion of the intermediate member  20  may also be achieved by a pump, adjustable bladder, etc. 
     While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims. 
     The foregoing discussion of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The foregoing is not intended to limit the invention to the form or forms disclosed herein. In the foregoing Detailed Description for example, various features of the invention are grouped together in one or more embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.