Abstract:
A printed board includes a printed board body having a first side, a second side opposing the first side, and a through-hole; a printed conductor disposed on the first side of the printed board body; and a bus bar disposed on the second side of the printed board body, the bus bar including a terminal that extends through the through-hole. The terminal includes a plurality of branched terminal portions at a position corresponding to an interior of the through-hole, and at least one of the branched terminal portions is bent and attached to the printed conductor.

Description:
This is a Division of application Ser. No. 11/892,600 filed Aug. 24, 2007, which claims priority of Japanese Application No. 2006-270550 filed Oct. 2, 2006. The disclosure of the prior applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     1. Technical Field 
     This invention relates to a printed board and a method for producing the printed board. In a printed board to which a bus bar is attached, embodiments of the present invention can prevent a failure in the connection between the bus bar and the printed board. 
     2. Background Art 
     An electrical junction box is mounted on a vehicle, such as a motor vehicle. Electronic parts to be mounted on the vehicle are arranged on a printed board. Based on the rapid increase in the amount of electronic parts, the electrical junction box generally contains a printed board provided with electronic parts. In some electric junction boxes, a bus bar is arranged on a printed board as an internal circuit. The bus bar and printed board are interconnected by a reflow process. In the reflow process, bonders (e.g., solder) are joined to the bus bar and printed board. The bonders, bus bar and printed board are placed in a reflow furnace under a high temperature atmosphere, and the bonders are melted to interconnect the bus bar and the printed board. 
     Some bus bars contain one or more terminals. When the bus bar and printed board are bonded by the reflow process, the terminal can dislodge and float upward from a through-hole in the printed board due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the printed board and the bus bar under the high temperature atmosphere. This dislodging can occur unless the terminal of the bus bar is securely held in the through-hole in the printed board. If such a condition occurs during melting of the bonders, the bus bar cannot be reliably bonded to the printed board and a failure in connection between them will occur. Accordingly, in the reflow process, it is necessary to carry out bonding work while the bus bar is positively held on the printed board so that the bus bar does not float up from the printed board. 
     There is a related-art bonding method in which a bus bar is prevented from falling off of a printed board by soldering the bus bar and the printed board after a portion of one or more of the terminals of the bus bar are pressed into a portion of one or more through-holes. 
     However, in the case where all of the terminals are pressed into all of the through-holes, respectively, it is possible that some terminals cannot be inserted into the through-holes based on small tolerances between the terminal of the bus bar and the through-hole in the printed board. On the other hand, in the case where a part of terminals are pressed into a part of through-holes, respectively, the other terminals except the terminals pressed in the through-holes tend to float up from the printed board based on a difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the printed board with respect to the bus bar when the printed board is exposed to a high temperature in a reflow furnace. In this case, the terminals are secured to the printed board in a state of floating-up. Consequently, in either case, a failure will occur in connection between the bus bar and the printed board. 
     In another related-art bonding method, a bus bar is arranged on one side of a printed board and a terminal of the bus bar is inserted into a through-hole in the printed board. Subsequently, a jig holds the bus bar on the printed board to prevent falling-off, and the printed board along with the jig is conveyed into a reflow furnace to melt solder, thereby interconnecting the bus bar and printed board. 
     In this case, since the solder is bonded on the jig, it is necessary to clean the jig. Furthermore, since the jig is exposed to a high temperature atmosphere, a new jig is required for every printed board. This will require a number of spare jigs and thus will increase cost. 
     In order to overcome the above problems, there is a bonding method in which after a terminal of a bus bar is inserted into a through-hole in a printed board, a distal end of the terminal is clinched or bent onto the printed board to prevent the terminal from falling off from the printed board and then a soldering step is effected. 
     JP 2006-60140A1 discloses a soldering method wherein a distal end of a terminal to be inserted into a printed board is clinched and soldered to the printed board. As shown in  FIG. 9  of the present application, a pair of leading terminal portions  2   a  of an electrical part  2  are inserted into through-holes in a printed board  1 , projecting ends  2   b  of the leading terminal portions  2   a  protrude out on the opposite side of the printed board  1 , the projecting ends  2   b  are bent at an angle of about 90 degrees by clinching, and a solder H electrically interconnects the printed board  1  and the electrical part  2 . 
     However, since the leading terminal portions  2   a  are bent at an angle of about 90 degrees, the projecting ends  2   b  of the leading terminal portions  2   a  come into contact with the printed board  1 , thereby damaging the printed board  1 . 
     SUMMARY 
     In view of the above problems, an object of embodiments of the present invention is to reduce the risk of failure in connection between a bus bar and a printed board by bonding them while preventing the bus bar on the printed board from falling off. 
     In order to overcome the above problems, embodiments of the present invention include a printed board with a printed board body and a bus bar. The bus bar is disposed on one side of the printed board body. A terminal extending from the bus bar is inserted into a through-hole in the printed board body and bonded, e.g. by soldering, to a printed conductor provided on the other side of the printed board body. The terminal extending from the bus bar is provided with a plurality of branched terminal portions at a position corresponding to the interior of the through-hole and at least one of the branched terminal portions is bent and bonded to the printed conductor. 
     According to the above construction, since it is possible to prevent the bus bar from falling off from the printed board body by bending the branched terminal portions extending from the bus bar, it is possible to prevent the bus bar from floating up from the printed board body because of a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the bus bar and the printed board body in the reflow process. Accordingly, since the bus bar and printed board body are reliably interconnected by the bonder, it is possible to reduce the risk of failure in the connection between the bus bar and the printed board body. 
     Also, since a fixing jig is not needed to push the bus bar onto the printed board body so that the bus bar does not float up from the body when the bus bar is soldered to the printed board body, the fixing jig is not required for every printed board body. This will lower the cost for producing jigs, reduce the number of parts, and require no space for storing the jig. 
     In some embodiments, the terminal extending from the bus bar is branched into two terminal portions at a position corresponding to the interior of the through-hole. The branched terminal portions are bent away from each other and bonded to the printed conductor. 
     According to the above construction, since it is possible to reliably prevent the bus bar from falling off from the printed board body by bending the two branched terminal portions, it is possible to prevent the bus bar from floating up from the printed board body. Accordingly, the bus bar is positively soldered to the printed board body thereby reducing the risk of failure in the connection between the bus bar and the printed board body. 
     Moreover, since the two branched terminal portions are bent away from each other in the through-hole, it is possible to stably hold the bus bar on the printed board body, even if the printed board body is inclined or an external load is applied to the bus bar. 
     The branched terminal portions may be bent in any direction so long as the portions are displaced away from each other. The bending directing may be changed in accordance with a general configuration of the bus bar, an assembling step, or the like. An angle of bending the terminal portions is preferably 80 to 100 degrees, although the angle is not limited to this range. 
     As described above, since it is possible to reliably prevent the bus bar from falling off from the printed board body and to hold the bus bar on the printed board body against falling-off by bending the two branched terminal portions, it is possible to prevent the bus bar from floating up from the printed board body. Accordingly, the bus bar is positively bonded to the printed board body and therefore it reduces the possibility of failure in the connection between the bus bar and the printed board body. 
     Also, since it is not necessary for a fixing jig to push the bus bar onto the printed board body so that the bus bar does not float up from the body when the bus bar is bonded to the printed board body, the fixing jig is not required for every printed board body. This will lower the cost for producing jigs and reduce the number of parts needed. 
     Furthermore, since the two branched terminal portions are bent away from each other, it is possible to stably hold the bus bar on the printed board body and to prevent the bus bar from falling off from the printed board body, even if the printed board body is inclined or an external load is applied to the bus bar. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Exemplary embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals illustrate like parts. 
         FIGS. 1A and 1B  show an exemplary embodiment of a printed board.  FIG. 1A  is a front elevation view.  FIG. 1B  is a right side elevation view of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIGS. 2A and 2B  show other views of the bus bar shown in  FIG. 1A .  FIG. 2A  is a perspective view of the bus bar.  FIG. 2B  is a right side elevation view of  FIG. 2A . 
         FIGS. 3A and 3B  show a through-hole.  FIG. 3A  is an enlarged section view of a through-hole, illustrating a first step.  FIG. 3B  is a cross section view of the through-hole taken along line A-A in  FIG. 3A . 
         FIGS. 4A and 4B  show the through hole.  FIG. 4A  is an enlarged section view of the through-hole, illustrating a second step.  FIG. 4B  is a cross section view of the through-hole taken along lines B-B in  FIG. 4A . 
         FIGS. 5A and 5B  show the through hole.  FIG. 5A  is an enlarged section view of the through-hole, illustrating a third step.  FIG. 5B  is a cross section view of the through-hole taken along lines C-C in  FIG. 5A . 
         FIGS. 6A and 6B  show a through hole according to a second embodiment.  FIG. 6A  is an enlarged section view of a through-hole in a second embodiment, illustrating a second step.  FIG. 6B  is a cross section view of the through-hole taken along lines D-D in  FIG. 6A . 
         FIGS. 7A and 7B  show branched terminal portions according to a second embodiment.  FIG. 7A  is a front elevation view of an alteration of the branched terminal portions in the second embodiment, illustrating a first step.  FIG. 7B  is a front elevation view of the branched terminal portions, illustrating a second step. 
         FIGS. 8A and 8B  show branched terminal portions according to a third embodiment.  FIG. 8A  is a front elevation view of the branched terminal portions in a third embodiment, illustrating a second step of bending the one of the branched terminal portions.  FIG. 8B  is a front elevation view of the branched terminal portions, illustrating a second step of bending the other of the branched terminal portions. 
         FIG. 9  is a front elevation view of a related-art printed board. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring now to the drawings, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , an exemplary embodiment of a printed board  10  invention includes a printed board body  11  on which electronic parts  20  are mounted, and a bus bar  12  bonded, e.g., by soldering, to the printed board body  11  by a reflow process. A terminal  12   a  provided on the bus bar  12  is inserted into a through-hole  11   a  in the printed board body  11 . 
     The printed board body  11 , as shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , can include an insulation board  11   b  and a conductor  11   c  printed on one side of the insulation board  11   b . The electronic parts  20  are mounted on the printed conductor  11   c.    
     The printed board body  11  includes through-holes  11   a  that extend through the insulation board  11   b  and the printed conductor  11   c . As shown in  FIG. 3A , lands are provided on the opposite sides of the printed board body  11  around the through-holes  11   a.    
     The bus bar  12 , as shown in  FIGS. 2A and 2B , can be formed into an L-shaped configuration having a bent portion  12   b  at an end of the flat bus bar  12 . The terminals  12   a  extend from an end of the bent portion  12   b  of the bus bar  12  to be opposed to the through-holes  11   a . It will be appreciated that, instead of a bus bar with an L-shaped configuration, various other bus bar shapes can be used. Further, while the Figures generally show that the branched terminal portions  12   c  and  12   d  appear to be U-shaped, various other shapes can also be used. Additionally, the branched terminal portions  12   c  and  12   d  need not be the same length or width. 
     Each terminal  12   a  of the bus bar  12  has branched terminal portions  12   c  and  12   d  located at a position on the bus bar that is inserted into the through-hole  11   a . The branched terminal portions  12   c  and  12   d  enter the through-hole  11   a  and protrude from the through-hole  11   a . One of the branched terminal portions (i.e.,  12   c  in  FIG. 4B ) can be clinched by a jig  30  and bent in a thickness direction of the bus bar  12  by the jig  30 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4A and 4B , the bar-like jig  30  can include a slant surface  30   a  on a distal end of the jig. The branched terminal portions  12   c  are bent in the thickness direction of the bus bar  12  when the slant surface  30   a  pushes the branched terminal portions  12   c  upward in the thickness direction of the bus bar  12 . 
     When the bus bar  12  is bonded to the printed board body  11 , a bonder H flows into the through-hole  11   a  to electrically connect the bus bar  12  on one side of the printed board body  11  to the printed conductor  11   c  on the other side of the printed board body  11 . 
     Next, an exemplary method for producing a printed board of the present invention will be described below. 
       FIGS. 3A and 3B  show a first step in a method for producing an embodiment of a printed board. In a bonding step, a bonder H is previously bonded on the periphery of each through-hole  11   a  in the printed board body  11 . When the bus bar  12  is disposed on one side of the printed board body  11 , the terminals  12   a  of the bus bar  12  are inserted into the through-holes  11   a  in the printed board body  11  so that distal ends of the terminals  12   a  protrude from the other side of the printed board body  11 . As a result, the branched terminal portions  12   c  and  12   d  project from the other side of the printed board body  11  on which the printed conductor  11  is formed. 
       FIGS. 4A and 4B  show a second step in a method for producing an embodiment of a printed board. The slant surface  30   a  on the distal end of the jig  30  contacts the branched terminal portions  12   c  that project from the printed conductor  11   c . Subsequently, the jig  30  is pushed up so that the jig clinches the branched terminal portions  12   c  to bend them in the thickness direction of the printed board body  11 . Consequently, the bus bar  12  is held on the printed board body  11 . 
       FIGS. 5A and 5B  show a third step in a method for producing an embodiment of a printed board. The printed board body  11  that holds the bus bar  12  is placed in a reflow furnace. The bonders H bonded around the through-holes  11   a  are melted under a high temperature atmosphere and flow into the through-holes  11   a  to interconnect the terminals  12   a  of the bus bar  12  and the printed conductor  11   c  on the printed board body  11 . 
     According to the above construction, since it is possible to prevent the bus bar  12  from falling off from the printed board body  11  by bending the branched terminal portions  12   c  extending from the bus bar  12 , it is possible to prevent the bus bar  12  from floating up from the printed board body  11  on account of a difference in thermal expansion between the bus bar  12  and the printed board body  11  in the reflow process. Accordingly, since the bus bar  12  and printed board body  11  are reliably interconnected by the bonders, it is possible to reduce the risk of failure in the connection between the bus bar  12  and the printed board body  11 . 
       FIGS. 6A and 6B  show a second embodiment of the printed board. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment with respect to the fact that branched terminal portions  42   c  and  42   d  are bent away from each other in the thickness direction of the bus bar  12  and bonded to the printed board body  11 . 
     The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment with respect to the second step in the method of producing the printed board. As shown in  FIGS. 6A and 6B , a jig  50  has a triangular cross section at least at the distal end of the jig. The triangular cross-section has opposed slant surfaces  50   a . The slant surfaces  50   a  of the jig  50  are inserted into a space between the branched terminal portions  42   c  and  42   d , and the surfaces  50   a  clinch and bend the portions  42   c  and  42   d  while widening the portions  42   c  and  42   d  in a width direction. 
     According to the above construction, since the two branched terminal portions  42   c  and  42   d  are bent away from each other in the through-hole  11   a , it is possible to stably hold the bus bar  12  on the printed board body  11  even if the printed board body  11  is inclined or an external load is applied to the bus bar  12 . 
       FIGS. 7A and 7B  show an alteration of the branched terminal portions  42   c  and  42   d.    
     Each of two branched terminal portions  62   c  and  62   d  includes a recess  12   e  on the outer side and an outward curved portion  12   f  on the inner side that is adapted to conform to the slant surfaces  70   a  of a jig  70 . As described above, the recesses  12   e  help the branched terminal portions  62   c  and  62   d  to become deformed upon bending the branched terminal portions  62   c  and  62   d , while the curved portions  12   f  assist the jig  70  to enter a space between the branched terminal portions. 
     Since the other structures and operational effects in the second embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, like reference numerals are given to like elements, and explanations of those elements are omitted. 
       FIGS. 8A and 8B  show a third exemplary embodiment of a printed board. The third exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment with respect to the fact that branched terminal portions  82   c  and  82   d  are bent away from each other in the thickness direction of the bus bar  12 . 
     A second step in the third exemplary embodiment of a method for producing the printed board differs from the second step in the first exemplary embodiment. As shown in  FIGS. 8A and 8B , the distal end of a jig  90  used in the third exemplary embodiment has a triangular cross section. The triangular cross section has opposed slant surfaces  90   a.    
     One of the slant surfaces  90   a  on the distal end of the jig  90  contacts branched terminal portions  82   c . The jig  90  is then pushed up so that the jig  90  clinches the branched terminal portions  82   c  to bend them in the thickness direction of the printed board body  11 . Next, the other slant surface  90   a  of the jig  90  contacts branched terminal portions  82   d . Then, the jig  90  is pushed up so that the jig  90  clinches the branched terminal portions  82   d  to bend them in the thickness direction of the printed board body  11 . 
     According to the above construction, it is possible to stably hold the bus bar  12  on the printed board body  11  even if the printed board body  11  is inclined or an external load is applied to the bus bar  12 . 
     Since the other structures and operational effects in the third exemplary embodiment are similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment, like reference numerals are given to like elements, and explanations of those elements are omitted. 
     While the invention has been described above in connection with exemplary embodiments, these embodiments should be viewed as illustrative and not limiting. Various changes, substitutes and/or improvements are possible within the spirit and scope of the invention.