Abstract:
The present invention relates to a flexible and compact motor control module based on the Controller Area Network (CAN) communication network. More specifically, the present invention relates to a motor control module which is based on the ISO11898 standard Controller Area Network (CAN), recognized for its suitability in the communication of intelligent sensors and actuators, and also capable of obtaining the location, speed and torque control commands of a motor and executing digital control functions irrespective of motor&#39;s type and power consumption, transmitting feedback data.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention relates to a flexible and compact motor control module based on the Controller Area Network (CAN). More specifically, the present invention relates to a motor control module which is based on the ISO11898 standard Controller Area Network (CAN), recognized for its suitability in the communication of intelligent sensors and actuators, and also capable of obtaining the location, speed and torque control commands of a motor and executing digital control functions irrespective of motor&#39;s type and power consumption, transmitting feedback data.  
           [0002]    In the conventional design and manufacturing of microprocessor based control module for driving motors being essential for factory automation system, a separate control module is designated for each motor according to its power consumption and its type. Most of the higher level interfaces for control modules are consisted of parallel ports or one to one serial ports suitable for central control.  
           [0003]    Accordingly, the number of wiring between driving mechanism and control module increases substantially for an integrated control of a plurality of motors and subsequently causes some difficulties for the repair and maintenance of the control system.  
           [0004]    Also, even if a bus type serial communication is possible between the higher-level interfaces of each control module type, many difficulties in the system control arise due to the differences between each of the protocols. For the motor control module including to above functions, often the large size of the control module impairs an effective use of available space.  
         SUMMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0005]    The present invention is designed to overcome the above problems of prior arts. One object of the invention is to provide a motor control module based on the CAN which is capable of flexibly controlling various types of motors by distinguishing the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module for motor control and replacing only the programs for the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module according to their types and characteristics.  
           [0006]    Another object is to provide a motor control module based on the CAN which is not only capable of installing an integrated distributed control system with simple attachment/detachment of the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module without the need to replace the power amplifier for the automation line comprising a plurality of motors, but also capable of significantly reducing the number of wiring and space wastage for the automation line, by implementing the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module in small size.  
           [0007]    A further objective of the invention is to provide a motor control module based on the CAN which is capable of improving the cost savings and promoting the system openness for the PC based integrated motor control as well as simplifying the repair and maintenance, by adopting Controller Area Network which is the ISO11898 standard and has a rich PC interfaces as a higher level communication method for a motor control module. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]    [0008]FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the motor control module according to the present invention.  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the connector pin J 1  between the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module.  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the connector pin J 2  between the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module.  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 4 is a diagram representing the general principle of motor control.  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 5 illustrates the type and location of the connection pins of the DSP/CAN essential module according to the present invention.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 6 illustrates the type and location of the connection pins of the Flexible Servo Drive Module according to the present invention.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 7 illustrates the type and location of the connection pins of the DC Servo Drive Module according to the present invention.  
         [0015]    Description of the numeric on the main parts of the drawings  
         [0016]    A: DSP/CAN Essential Module  
         [0017]    B: Motor Driving Module  
         [0018]    B 1 : Flexible Servo Drive Module  
         [0019]    B 2 : DC Servo Drive Module  
         [0020]    C: Control module  
         [0021]    J 1 , J 2 : Connectors  
         [0022]    M: Motor  
         [0023]    PWM Amp: Power Amplifier  
         [0024]    [0024] 10 : DSP  
         [0025]    [0025] 12 : CAN Driver  
         [0026]    [0026] 14 : RS232C Driver  
         [0027]    [0027] 16 : Program RAM  
         [0028]    [0028] 18 : Data RAM  
         [0029]    [0029] 20 : MAC ID Selection Switch  
         [0030]    [0030] 30 : Separate Power Source Transducer  
         [0031]    [0031] 32 : Encoder  
         [0032]    [0032] 4 : Driving Output  
         [0033]    [0033] 36 : Pulse Counter  
         [0034]    [0034] 42 : Address Decoder Circuit  
         [0035]    [0035] 44 : Dip Switch  
         [0036]    [0036] 46 : CAN Twisted-Pair line  
         [0037]    [0037] 48 : Serial Socket  
         [0038]    [0038] 52 : 24 V Output  
         [0039]    [0039] 54 : 5 V Output  
         [0040]    [0040] 56 : M-5 V Output  
         [0041]    [0041] 58 : 24 V Input  
         [0042]    [0042] 60 ,  62 : Digital Input  
         [0043]    [0043] 64 : Motor Output 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS  
       [0044]    In order to achieve the previously stated objectives, the present invention selects the distributed serial communication CAN of the ISO11898 standard as higher interfaces for the motor control module. The distributed control system configuration is recognized for its efficiency with regards to the supervisory control of a factory automation system consisted of a plurality of motors. The present invention provides a small-sized digital motor control module based on the dedicated motor control DSP (Digital Signal Processor) that allows an easy detachment/attachment and repair/maintenance. The present invention also provides a flexible motor driving module capable of digital control and communication, suitable even for the motors located on the conventional automation lines, irrespective of their types and power consumption.  
         [0045]    Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings available from FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.  
         [0046]    First, the following describes the general principle of motor control. In order to control motor M in FIG. 4, a control module, motor and appropriate Power Amplifier (PWM Amp) suitable for the motor capacity are required. The control module C calculates the appropriate control amount for the given purpose based on the signals from the encoder of the motor M. The control amount calculated from the control C is converted to the corresponding Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals and is transferred to the power amplifier (PWM Amp). The Power Amplifier (PWM Amp), based on the PWM signals received from the control module C, transfers the corresponding power to the motor M in order to operate the motor M. Again the motor M transmits the encoder signals to the control module C and repeats the whole process continuously for the control.  
         [0047]    [0047]FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a flexible motor control module according to the present invention taking the operation of a server motor M with 2 axes.  
         [0048]    The basic configuration of the present invention comprises, a dedicated motor control DSP  10  with an in-built CAN control module, a program RAM  16  where the necessary program for motor control is stored and a data RAM  18  where the necessary data for motor control is stored, a CAN driver  12  that connects said CAN with DSP  10  via RS232C communication network, an essential DSP/CAN module A consists of a Medium Access Control (MAC) ID selection switch  20  that designates the nodes on the network to be used into binary number, a separate power source transducer  30  where said essential DSP/CAN module A is loaded through the connectors J 1 , J 2  and transforms 24V main power source into 5V power source separately for the purpose of communication/motor/processor, a driving output  34  which outputs power in connection with the motor M and power amplifier (PWM Amp) to be controlled, an encoder input  38  that inputs codes into the encoder  32  which is connected to the motor M, a motor driving module B consisted of a digital signal transducer  36  that transforms digital input/output signals.  
         [0049]    The present invention is based on CAN of the ISO11898 standard recognized for its suitability in the communication of intelligent sensors and actuators. At the beginning, CAN was developed for controlling various sensors and instruments while being installed inside of a car, however, its application has been extended to the computer integrated manufacturing system and FA system from the second half of the 90s. As with the functional upgrades, CAN is firmly establishing itself as the network that is capable of integrating all the necessary manufacturing information from the manufacturing lines for the automation system.  
         [0050]    With the added advantages in improving stability of the manufacturing lines, CAN is capable of reducing the system mal-functions arising from the complex wiring therefore resulting a significant cost reduction. It can be used as an intelligent network that can control and self-diagnose the local instruments through industrial PCs due to its reliability and speedy processing based on priority. Also, a real time control is possible since it can communicate with the control module and local instruments through a single wiring.  
         [0051]    For example, if the input/output signals directly from the local instruments were to be used, several dozen wiring were required previously, however, CAN can realize the distribution and management control of the local instruments with only two lines like the telephone lines.  
         [0052]    The DSP/CAN essential module A based on CAN takes the form of a piggyback type where it is loaded on the motor driving module B through the connectors J 1 , J 2 . The DSP/CAN essential module A together with the motor driving module B takes the role of the control module C in FIG. 4. For DSP  10  of the dedicated motor control processor with an in-built CAN control module, the present invention uses TMS320F243. DSP  10  performs arithmetic operations on the digital data obtained from the conversion of the analogue signals and processes the signals through filtering or spectrum analysis. In the program RAM  16  or data RAM  18  connected to DSP  10 , the program and data necessary for the motor control are stored.  
         [0053]    MAC ID select switch  20  determines a network ID in the CAN for the purpose of transmitting high-speed data. In FIG. 5, the CAN twisted-pair lines  46  are the connection pins for the DSP/CAN essential module A, and the serial socket  48  is for RS232C. Also, the DIP-switch  44  determines the operational modes of DSP  10 . The separate power source transducer  30  in the motor driving mode B transforms 24V main power source into 5V power source separately for the purpose of communication/motor/processor. The driving output  34  outputs motor drive signals in connection with the motor M and power amplifier (PWM Amp) to be controlled. The encoder input  38  inputs phase signals from the encoder  32 , which is connected to the motor M. The digital signal transducer  36  transforms digital input/output signals. The encoder pulse counter  40  and the address decoder circuit  42  are embedded in DSP  10 .  
         [0054]    The motor driving module B can be separated into a Flexible Servo Drive Module B 1  when an external amplifier is to be used and a DC Servo Drive Module B 2  for the operation of a small motor.  
         [0055]    The structure of Flexible Servo Drive Module B 1  in FIG. 6 has an encoder input  38  and operation output  34  and more specifically comprises 24V an input  58 , 24V output  52  and 5V output  54  for outputting sensing data, M-5V output  56  and digital input  60  for inputting sensing data.  
         [0056]    The DC motor driving module B 2  in FIG. 7 is a module that widely used for driving small motors with the capacity below 75 Watt such as a robotic system and comprises an in-built small amplifier. The encoder signals from the motor M are inputted to the driving module B 2  and the power is outputted from the motor. The DC motor driving module B 2  is constructed by combining a control module and 75 W DC motor amplifier. The digital input  62  and the motor output  64  are not shown in FIG. 7. The DSP/CAN essential module A and motor driving module B are connected by the connectors J 1 , J 2  whereas FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 represent the signal type and number for the connectors J 1 , J 2 .  
         [0057]    The connector J 1  where the signals related to the driving of the motor M is usually allocated comprises CAN, 5V power source pins of DSP (p 1 , p 2 ), (p 39 , p 40 ), (p 15 , p 16 ), (p 35 , p 36 ), 8 channel A/D conversion input pins (p 3 -p 10 ), motor driving pins with 2 axis (p 27 , p 28 , p 1 , p 12 ) and feedback signal pins (p 17 -p 26 , p 29 -p 34 ).  
         [0058]    The connector J 2  comprises 5 bit address pins (p 11 , p 13 , p 15 , p 17 , p 18 ), 8 bit data bus pins (p 2 , p 4 , p 6 , p 8 , p 10 , p 12 , p 14 , p 16 ) and 5 bit bus control pins (p 1 , p 3 , p 5 , p 7 , p 9 ).  
         [0059]    The connectors J 1  and J 2 , provide the signal input/output flexibility of the driving module.  
         [0060]    According to the present invention, a flexible control of various types of motors is possible by distinguishing the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module for motor control, therefore being able to replace only the programs of the essential DSP/CAN module and/or motor driving module according to the types and characteristics of the motors. Also, according to the present invention, an Integrated Distributed Control System can be installed by implementing the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module within 6 cm×10 cm×3 cm space and being able to simply attach/detach the essential DSP/CAN module and motor driving module without replacing the power amplifier in an automation line which comprises a plurality of motors. Further, the present invention is capable of significantly reducing the number of wiring and space wastage for the automation line by locating the proposed controller in the near of actuators.  
         [0061]    Finally, the present invention contributes towards the openness in the Integrated Motor Control based on PC as well as the minimization in cost and repair/maintenance by adopting CAN which is the ISO11898 standard and has a rich PC interfaces as a higher-level communication method for a motor control module.