Abstract:
A hinge for small electronic equipment has a latchless function even without a lock mechanism and couples the main and lid bodies in a turnable manner in vertical and horizontal directions. The hinge includes a mounting member and supporting member mounted to either the main or lid body, a horizontal shaft member mounted to the mounting member and having a locking groove, and an orthogonal shaft member mounted to the supporting member and having an engaging groove. The orthogonal shaft groove is orthogonal to the horizontal shaft member and a bracket member is mounted to the horizontal shaft member and the orthogonal shaft member to allow the main body and the lid body to turn in the vertical and horizontal directions. A restriction mechanism having a restriction pin is engaged with either the locking groove or the engaging groove.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     The present invention relates to a hinge device composing a lid body in an openable/closable manner with respect to a main body and further composing the lid body in a turnable manner in the direction orthogonal to the opening/closing direction, and a small-sized electronic equipment such as a notebook personal computer, a laptop personal computer, a camera, a camcorder, or a cellular phone that uses the hinge device.  
         [0003]     2. Description of the Related Art  
         [0004]     Among the above-mentioned various electronic equipment, there is conventionally known in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-340134 (Patent document 1) an electronic equipment of a compatible structure in which a display unit such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, a lid body, or the like (hereinafter simply referred to as a “lid body”) is mounted in an openable/closable manner to a main body having an in-built key board section and control unit, and the lid body is further structured in a turnable manner in the direction orthogonal to the opening/closing direction when the lid body is opened at a prescribed angle with respect to the main body, by coupling between the main body and the lid body with a hinge device composed of two shafts being orthogonal to each other.  
         [0005]     However, among others, these electronic equipment have a problem, in that a lock means for locking the lid body in a closed state with respect to the main body is exposed on an outer surface, so that the lock means contacts with the surface of a housing of the main body (the surface in which the key board section is mounted in the case of the notebook personal computer) when the lid body is opened, and at the same time, the housing of the main body and the lock means tend to be damaged.  
         [0006]     As a solution to the above-described problem, it is possible to conceive one obtainable by devising the structure or the arrangement of the lock means, or so forth, however, there is another problem of reducing space for mounting the lock means on the back of the demand for downsizing and weight saving in the overall equipment even in a small-sized electronic equipment based on a potable use such as the notebook personal computer or the like, as well as, as a matter of course, in extremely small-sized electronic equipment such as a cellular phone. Therefore, as in the case of the general cellular phone of a twofold type, even in the other electronic equipment, there is an effort to try to realize a latchless mechanism that enables a locked state without exposing or protruding the lock means on the surface of the main body or the lid body.  
         [0007]     The latchless mechanism mentioned here means a structure in which, when the lid body is turned in a closing direction with respect to the main body at a reference angle or below, the closing state is further accelerated in the turning direction, and the most primitive structure thereof is that comes to the closing state by the weight of the lid body itself with the use of the hinge device of a cam/distortion hinge structure. In recent years, however, that provided with a biasing member such as a spring or that has a devised locking structure is common for the reason of letting a user have a click feeling (letting the user feel that it is closed determinably), or so forth.  
         [0008]     Notwithstanding the above, in the case of the above-mentioned electronic equipment of the compatible structure, the closing operation of the lid body and the main body may be performed in an irregular state (in the state in which the lid body is swung left or right), so that to incorporate the latchless mechanism into the compatible structure raises a new problem that the lid body and the main body possibly clashes strongly in the irregular state, in other words, the equipment is of a structure easily damaged by the clash of the display/main body more than ever (than those having no latchless mechanism).  
         [0009]     As a solution to this problem, in the previously-mentioned Patent document 1, the lid body is structured to be lifted upward to realize a turn in the horizontal direction by artfully devising the structure, arrangement, locking relation, and so on between the lid body and the main body.  
         [0010]     Further, as the other solutions to the problem, those in which the turn in the vertical direction (the open/close direction of the lid) is restricted depending on the turn state in the horizontal direction (swing state), in which, contrary thereto, the turn in the horizontal direction (swing) is restricted depending on the turn state in the vertical direction (the open/close direction of the lid), in which, further, above-described both the restrictions are adopted to solve the problem (solution by limiting the turn), or so forth are conceivable. As a specific mechanism structure of the above one adopting both the restrictions, for example, that in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-227229 (Patent document 2) is known.  
         [0011]     In the above-described Patent document 1, there is no disclosure about the means for restricting the horizontal turn of the lid body until the lid body is opened at a prescribed angle with respect to the main body; the means for restricting the vertical turn of the lid body when the lid body is in the state of being turned horizontally; nor the previously-described latchless mechanism, so that there were cases where the lid body is turned while it is not opened sufficiently and where the lid body is closed while it is not horizontally turned at an angle of 180 degrees, leaving problems that the lid body and the main body are easily damaged thereby, and they are easily damaged also by the lock mechanism.  
         [0012]     That disclosed in the above-described Patent document 2 is structured such that a hinge device to be provided between a lid body and a main body is composed of a first shaft member provided to a mounting member provided in the main body and a second shaft member provided in a supporting member provided in the lid body in which the first and second shaft members are provided in a turnable manner with respect to a bracket, and in which a means for restricting a turn of the bracket composed of: a recession formed at the outer periphery of the first shaft member to accommodate a tip of the second shaft member to allow the second shaft member to turn freely, a protrusion formed at the tip of the second shaft member, and an outer peripheral groove formed at the outer periphery of the first shaft member continuously to/from the recession to accommodate the protrusion to allow the second shaft member to turn freely around the first shaft member while restricted to turn around the axis thereof. Note that, for the hinge device in Patent document 2, no description is given as to the latchless mechanism, however, when incorporating the latchless mechanism into this hinge device of Patent document 2, it is considered to be the most common that the mechanism is provided on the first shaft member which restricts the second shaft member and vice versa (mutually affecting to/from the protrusion formed at the tip portion of the second shaft member and the like).  
         [0013]     Such a hinge device has a mechanism in which the respective parts are gathered at one place, so that a quality defective leads to replacement or decomposition of the entire hinge device, causing higher production and quality costs problem. The small-sized electronic equipment is restricted in a thickness direction in an effort to reduce the thickness, however, they are not restricted so much in the lateral direction, so that it should be taken into account that the hinge device is not required to be gathered at one place therein.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0014]     It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge device structured to be able to lower production and quality costs even if various types of functions are added thereto, and also capable of exhibiting a latchless function even if a lock mechanism exposed on the respective surfaces of a main body and a lid body is abolished, and a small-sized electronic equipment using the same.  
         [0015]     In order to attain the above-described object, the present invention is a hinge device coupling a main body and a lid body in a turnable manner in a vertical direction as well as in a horizontal direction, which is characterized in that includes: a mounting member to be mounted to either the main body or the lid body; a supporting member to be mounted to either the main body or the lid body; a horizontal shaft member mounted to the mounting member and having a locking groove at an outer periphery thereof; an orthogonal shaft member mounted to the supporting member and having an engaging groove at an outer periphery thereof, the orthogonal shaft groove being orthogonal to the horizontal shaft member; a bracket member mounted to the horizontal shaft member and the orthogonal shaft member to allow the main body and the lid body to turn in the vertical and horizontal directions; and a restriction means having a restriction pin being engaged with either the locking groove or the engaging groove.  
         [0016]     At this time, in the present invention, a suction means, which induces a turning state further in a turning direction when the turning state in the vertical direction comes to a prescribed angle or below, is mounted to the mounting member.  
         [0017]     Further, in the present invention, as the engaging groove provided at the outer periphery of the orthogonal shaft member, a pair of engagement grooves is provided by facing with each other.  
         [0018]     Further, in the present invention, the orthogonal shaft member can be structured to turn only in a single direction, either a right direction or a left direction, from the engaging groove, or not to turn at a prescribed angle or more from the engaging groove, both due to the shape of the engaging groove.  
         [0019]     The present invention is further characterized in that one or both of the horizontal shaft member and/or orthogonal shaft member is/are of a cylindrical shape.  
         [0020]     The present invention is further characterized in that the mounting member is composed of a pair of right and left mounting members each having a mounting plate portion, and further that the restriction pin is provided between the horizontal shaft member and the orthogonal shaft member by being slidably biased to one side.  
         [0021]     Still further, the present invention is an electronic equipment capable of turning a main body and a lid body in a vertical direction as well as in a horizontal direction via a hinge device, which is characterized in that the hinge device is composed of a vertical turning means and a horizontal turning means; and that the vertical turning means includes a horizontal shaft member to be coupled with the vertical turning means via a restriction means restricting a horizontal turn depending on a vertical turning state or a restriction means restricting a vertical turn depending on a horizontal turning state, and an another horizontal shaft member structured not to be affected by the restriction means and to be coupled with a suction means inducing a turning state further in a turning direction when the turning state in the vertical direction comes to a prescribed angle or below.  
         [0022]     At this time, in the present invention, the vertical turning means includes two horizontal shaft members by sandwiching the horizontal turning means, and in which one of the shaft members can be provided with the restriction means and the other shaft member can be provided with the suction means.  
         [0023]     When the present invention is structured as in claim  1 , respective members composing the hinge device can be provided largely in right and left without the need of being gathered to one position, allowing an easy assemble of the parts of the hinge device, as well as eliminating the need of entire replacement or decomposition of the parts at the time of a repair, so that the production and quality costs for the hinge device can be reduced.  
         [0024]     When the present invention is structured as in claim  2 , with the provision of the suction means to the hinge device, the lock mechanism exposed on the respective surfaces of the main body and lid body can be abolished, allowing to obtain an effect that the main body and lid body are prevented from damaging, and the lock mechanism is prevented from being broken when opening/closing the lid body.  
         [0025]     When the present invention is structured as in claims  3  to  5 , it is possible to obtain an effect that the horizontal turn angle or the horizontal turn direction of the main body or the lid body can be controlled even with a simple structure.  
         [0026]     Further, according to respective claims  6  to  8 , the same object as of the conventional art can be attained by a structure different from conventionally known one of Patent document 2, and also the restriction pin of the restriction means is always slidably biased to one side, so that a correct return to an original position is enabled, obtaining an effect that a possible broken of the hinge device caused by a wrong operation of the lid body is reduced.  
         [0027]     When the present invention is structured as in claims  9  to  10 , the hinge device is provided with the suction means, and the lock means exposed outside and locking the main body and the lid body while the main and lid bodies are opened is abolished, obtaining effects that the main and lid bodies can be prevented from being damaged by the lock device and the lock device can be prevented from being broken at the time of opening/closing operation of the main and lid bodies, and that the electronic equipment can be reduced in thickness even plural functions are added to the hinge device. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0028]      FIG. 1  is an explanatory view illustrating, as a kind of electronic equipment embodying the present invention, a notebook personal computer which is in the state of incorporating a hinge device;  
         [0029]      FIG. 2  is an explanatory view illustrating the state of the hinge device when a lid body is closed at an angle of 0 (zero) degrees with respect to a main body of the notebook personal computer shown in  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0030]      FIG. 3  is an explanatory view illustrating the state of the hinge device opened at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the main body;  
         [0031]      FIG. 4  is an explanatory view illustrating the state of the hinge device opened at an angle of 180 degrees with respect to the main body;  
         [0032]      FIG. 5  is an explanatory view illustrating the hinge in the state shown in  FIG. 3  from a front direction;  
         [0033]      FIG. 6  is an explanatory view showing a substantial part of the hinge device in the state shown in  FIG. 5 ;  
         [0034]      FIG. 7  is an enlarged sectional view of a first turn control means;  
         [0035]      FIG. 8  is an enlarged sectional view of a second turn control means;  
         [0036]      FIG. 9  is a perspective view of a first shaft member;  
         [0037]      FIG. 10  is a front view of a fist cam member of the first turn control means;  
         [0038]      FIG. 11  is a side view of the first cam member of the first turn control means;  
         [0039]      FIG. 12  is a front view of a second cam member of the first turn control means;  
         [0040]      FIG. 13  is side view of the second cam member of the first turn control means;  
         [0041]      FIG. 14  is a perspective view of a second shaft member and a spacer;  
         [0042]      FIG. 15  is a perspective view of a third shaft member;  
         [0043]      FIG. 16  is a perspective view of a first click plate of a second turn control means;  
         [0044]      FIG. 17  is a perspective view of a second click plate of the second turn control means;  
         [0045]      FIG. 18  is a perspective view of a leaf spring of the second turn control means;  
         [0046]      FIG. 19  is a perspective view of a strip member of the second turn control means;  
         [0047]      FIG. 20  is a perspective view of the strip member of the second turn control means viewing from the other direction; and  
         [0048]      FIG. 21  is a perspective view of a base member of a restriction means. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0049]     Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings by citing a notebook personal computer as an example, however, as mentioned above, an electronic equipment according to the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention is applicable, in addition to the above, to other small-sized electronic equipment such as a laptop personal computer, camera, camcorder, or a cellular phone, in which a lid body is structured in an openable/closable manner with respect to a main body via a hinge device and further to be turnable in the direction orthogonal to an opening/closing direction.  
         [0050]     In the drawings,  FIG. 1  shows a notebook personal computer as an example of the electronic equipment according to the present invention; and FIGS.  2  to  4  show respective example states of a hinge device coupling a main body and a lid body in a turnable manner as well as in an openable/closable manner with each other, in which the lid body is closed at an angle of 0 (zero) degrees with respect to the main body, the lid body is opened at an angle of 90 degrees from 0 (zero) degrees with respect to the main body, and the lid body is opened at an angle of 180 degrees from 90 degrees with respect to the main body, respectively.  FIG. 5  is a front view showing the state of the hinge device in  FIG. 3 .  FIG. 6  is an enlarged sectional view showing a substantial part of the hinge device in the state shown in  FIG. 5 . Further,  FIG. 7  is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of a first turn control means, and  FIG. 8  is an enlarged sectional view showing respective parts of a second turn control means and a restriction means. FIGS.  9  to  12  are views showing respective parts of the hinge device.  
         [0051]     In  FIGS. 1 and 2 , that denoted by a symbolic numeral “ 1 ” is a main body installing therein, for example, a key board section, a control circuit board, and/or the like of the notebook personal computer, and that denoted by a symbolic numeral “ 2 ” is a lid body of a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, or the like, the lid body being coupled with the main body  1  via a hinge device  3  in an openable/closable manner as well as in a turnable manner in the direction orthogonal to such an opening/closing direction.  
         [0052]     Subsequently, FIGS.  2  to  8  show a structure of the hinge device  3 . In the drawings, those denoted by symbolic numerals “ 4 ” and “ 5 ” are first and second mounting members provided at an end portion of the main body  1  to face with each other at a prescribed interval, and mounting plate portions  4   a ,  5   a  are provided at mutually facing respective end portions of the first mounting member  4  and second mounting member  5 . Note that the first mounting member  4  and second mounting member  5  have different shapes and structures from each other, whereas the shape and structure are not limited thereto. Various shapes and structures can be conceived depending on the types of the electronic equipment. In this embodiment, the mounting member  4  and mounting member  5  are independently provided, however, they can be provided as a single mounting member having the mounting plate portions at both the end portions thereof depending on the types of the electronic equipment.  
         [0053]     A pair of first shaft member  6  and second shaft member  7  is fixed horizontally to the mounting plate portion  4   a  and mounting plate portion  5   a  of the first mounting member  4  and the second mounting member  5  respectively by having a common axial center. Of the two, the first shaft member  6 , which is plane as specifically shown in  FIGS. 7 and 9 , is fixed to the mounting plate portion  4   a  via a stuffing nut  6   b  fixed to a male screw part  6   a  formed at one end portion thereof with its turn being restricted by the mounting plate part  4   a . As specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 8 ,  14 , the second shaft member  7  having a cylindrical shape and having a through hole  7   a  in the axial direction is fixed by a caulking to the mounting plate portion  5   a  with its turn being restricted by the mounting plate part  5   a , after a deformed shaft portion  7   d  thereof is inserted into and engaged with a deformed mounting hole  5   b  provided in the mounting plate portion  5   a . Note that, the one denoted by a symbolic numeral “ 8 ” specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 8 , and  14  is a spacer of a cylindrical shape.  
         [0054]     As specifically shown in FIGS.  6  to  8 , the first shaft member  6  and second shaft member and a bracket member  9 , which is axially supported by the first and second shaft members  6 ,  7  by inserting them into its mounting holes  9   f ,  9   h  of mounting plate parts  9   a ,  9   b  provided at both the end portions thereof, are mounted in a turnable manner in the vertical direction, namely in the opening/closing direction of the lid body  2  with respect to the main body  1 . Thus, the first shaft member  6  and second shaft member  7  and the bracket member  9 , of which mounting plate portions  9   a ,  9   b  are coupled with the first shaft member  6  and second shaft member  7  in a turnable manner, compose a turning means A in the vertical direction. Note that, in the embodiment, the drawings show the mounting plate portions  9   a ,  9   b  of the bracket member  9  that are mounted in a turnable manner with respect to the first shaft member  6  and second shaft member  7 , however, they may be alternatively structured such that one or both of the mounting plate portions  9   a ,  9   b  is/are fixed to the first shaft member  6  and/or second shaft member  7  and one or both of the first shaft member  6  and/or second shaft member  7  is/are made turnable with respect to the first mounting member  4  and/or second mounting member  5 .  
         [0055]     It should be further noted that the bracket member  9  is composed of two pieces of plates here, namely an under plate  9   c  and a cam plate  9   d  having the mounting plate portions  9   a ,  9   b  respectively, however, the bracket member  9  is not limited thereto. The bracket member  9  may be composed of a single bracket member.  
         [0056]     As specifically shown in FIGS.  6  to  8  and  14 , a first turn control means  10  is provided between the first shaft member  6  and the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9 , and a locking groove  7   b  is provided at an outer periphery of the end portion of the second shaft member  7 .  
         [0057]     The first turn control means  10  according to the embodiment shown in the drawings having a through hole  11   a  at the center thereof in the axial direction is composed of: as specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 7 ,  10 ,  11 , a first cam member  11  provided by being restricted to turn by the mounting plate portion  9   a  by inserting a deformed small-diameter portion  6   c  of the first shaft member  6  into the through hole  11   a  in a turnable manner and by locking a locking portion  11   b  protruding from the edge portion thereof to a locking groove  9   i  provided at the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9 ; as specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 8 ,  9 , a second cam member  13  having a deformed through hole  13   a  at the center thereof in the axial direction and being restricted to turn by the first shaft member  6  by inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  6   c  of the first shaft member  6  into the deformed through hole  13   a  to engage therewith; an elastic means  15  composed of a plurality of conical springs mounted to the deformed small-diameter portion  6   c  to press the second cam member  13  to the first cam member  11  side; pressure washers  15   a ,  15   a ; a caulking end  6   d ; and, as specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 7 , a friction washer  16  sandwiched between a large-diameter portion  6   f  of the first shaft member  6  and the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9  with its locking piece  16   a  protruding from the edge portion thereof being locked at a locking recession  6   e  provided in the first shaft member  6 , the friction washer  16  inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  6   c  into a through hole  16   b  provided at the center thereof in the axial direction. As specifically shown in  FIGS. 7, 10 ,  13 , on the respective pressing and facing surfaces of the first cam member  11  and second cam member  13 , there are provided a first cam portion  12  composed of protrusions  12   a ,  12   a  and recessions  12   b ,  12   b  respectively provided at intervals of an angle of 180 degrees, and a second cam portion  14  composed of protrusions  14   a ,  14   a  and recessions  14   b ,  14   b  respectively provided at intervals of an angle of 180 degrees.  
         [0058]     It should be noted that the structure of the first turn control means  10  is not limited to that shown in the drawings. For instance, the first cam member  11  and second cam member  13  serve as a suction function automatically closing the lid body  2  at a prescribed angle or blow, and a locking function locking the lid body  2  in the closed state, however, only a friction mechanism simply generating a friction torque is acceptable by omitting the functions. Further, the friction mechanism is not limited to that of the embodiment shown in the drawings. Those known with various structure may be employed instead.  
         [0059]     As specifically shown in  FIG. 6 , a third shaft member  17  is mounted in the direction orthogonal to the horizontal first shaft member  6  and second shaft member  7 . in a turnable manner by inserting a deformed small-diameter portion  17   b  thereof into a mounting hole  9   g  provided at the center of the bracket member  9 . The third shaft member  17  is of a cylindrical shape having a through hole  17   a  at the center thereof in the axial direction and fixedly has a substantially center portion of a supporting member  18  supporting the lid body  2  at a free end side thereof. This fixing means is structured such that a deformed mounting part  17   c  of the third shaft member  17  is inserted into a deformed mounting hole  18   a  of the supporting member  18  and an exposed end portion thereof is caulked as shown in the drawings, however, the means is not limited thereto, and a screwing may be accepted. Thus, a turning means B is composed of the third shaft member  17  mounted in a horizontally turnable manner to the bracket member  9  of the vertical turning means A, and the supporting member  18  fixed to the third shaft member  17 . Note that, as the other embodiment, it is possible to fix the third shaft member  17  to the bracket member  9  to mount the supporting member  18  to the thus-fixed third shaft member  17  in a horizontally turnable manner. In that case, the restriction means to restrict the turn of the supporting member  18  is provided between the bracket member  9  and the supporting member  18  or a member turning together with the supporting member  18 .  
         [0060]     Subsequently, there is provided a second turn control means  19  between the third shaft member  17  and the bracket member  9 . The second turn control means  19 , which has locking pieces  20   a ,  20   a  protruding from the edge portion thereof at intervals of an angle of 180 degrees, and click recession  20   b ,  20   b  provided at the edge portion thereof by shifting by an angle of 90 degrees from the locking pieces  20   a ,  20   a , is composed of: a first click plate  20  inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  17   b  of the third shaft member  17  into a through hole  20   c  provided at the center thereof in the axial direction while locking the locking pieces  20   a ,  20   a  thereof to locking holes  9   e ,  9   e  provided in the bracket member  9 ; as specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 8 ,  17 , a second click plate  21  inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  17   b  of the third shaft member  17  into a deformed through hole  21   a  thereof provided at the center thereof in the axial direction to be restricted to turn by the third shaft member  17  and having click protrusions  21   b ,  21   b  protruding toward the first click plate  20  side which are provided on the surface thereof at intervals of an angle of 180 degrees; as specifically shown in  FIGS. 6, 8 ,  18 , a leaf spring  22  abutting on the second click plate  21  and inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  17   b  of the third shaft member  17  into a deformed through hole  22   a  provided at the center thereof in the axial direction to engage therewith; and further, as shown in  FIGS. 6, 19 ,  20 , a stop member  23  having engaging groove  23   b ,  23   b  at the outer periphery thereof at intervals of an angle of 180 degrees, abutting on the leaf spring  22 , and inserting the deformed small-diameter portion  17   b  of the third shaft member  17  into a deformed through hole  23   a  provided at the center thereof in the axial direction to engage therewith to be fixed by caulking the end portion of the third shaft member  17 . Note that the stop member  23  may be formed integrally with the third shaft member  17 . As specifically shown in  FIGS. 8, 20 , a protruding portion  23   c  and protrusions  23   d ,  23   d  protruding one surface of the stop member  23  are engaged with recession  21   c ,  21   c  and  22   b ,  22   b  provided in the deformed through hole  21   a  of the second click plate  21  and the deformed through hole  22   a  of the leaf spring  22 , respectively.  
         [0061]     It should be noted that, as the second turn control means  19 , that with a click stop function composed of the first click plate  20  and the second click plate  21  is shown in the drawings, however, the structure is not limited thereto. This may be instead the one simply carrying a normal friction function, and the stopper means restricting the turn angle of the lid body  2  may be provided differently.  
         [0062]     As specifically shown in  FIGS. 2 and 6 , a restriction means  24  restricting the turn of the third shaft member  17  is provided between the second shaft member  7  and the third shaft member  17 . The restriction means  24  is composed of a base member  25  mounted to the bracket member  9  and a restriction pin  27  fitted to guide holes  25   a ,  25   b  provided in the base member  25  while slidably biased to one direction by an elastic means  26  composed of a coil spring, and as specifically shown in  FIG. 8 , it is structured such that an end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  fits into and detaches from one of engagement grooves  23   b ,  23   b  of the stop member  23  fixed to the third shaft member  17  depending on the turn angle of the third shaft member  17 , and the other end portion  27   b  fits into and detaches from the locking groove  7   b  provided on the shaft end portion side of the second shaft member  7  depending on the turn angle of the second shaft member  7 . Note that the locking groove  7   b  may be provided inside of the second shaft member  7  when the second shaft member  7  is of a cylindrical shape.  
         [0063]     Subsequently, a description will be given of operations. First, as shown in  FIG. 1 , when the main body  1  and the lid body  2  are coupled via the hinge device  3 , as specifically shown in FIGS.  3  to  5 , it is possible to pass a harness  28 , which electrically connects the main body  1  and the lid body  2 , through inside a through hole  7   a  of the second shaft member  7  and the through hole  17   a  of the third shaft member  17 , so that the harness  28  is not exposed outside. Therefore, in the state shown in  FIG. 2  where the lid body  2  is closed with respect to the main body  1 , even though it is not shown in the drawings, the protrusions  12   a ,  12   a  and recessions  12   b ,  12   b  of the first cam portion  12  of the first cam member  11  of the first turn control means  10  of the hinge device  3  engage with the recessions  14   b ,  14   b  and protrusions  14   a ,  14   a  of the second cam portion  14  of the second cam member  13 , respectively, so that the bracket member  9  is restricted to turn and the lid body  2  is locked in the closed state with respect to the main body  1 . Further, in this state of an angle of 0 (zero) degrees, the click protrusions  21   b ,  21   b  of the second click plate  21  fit into the click recession  20   b ,  20   b  of the first click plate  20  of the second turn control means  19  and they are click stopped. In the same state of this angle of 0 (zero) degrees, the one end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  of the restriction means  24  engages with the engagement groove  23   b  provided in the stop member  23  of the second turn control means  19  and at the same time the other end portion  27   b  abuts on an end surface  7   c  of the second shaft member  7  without fitting into the locking groove  7   b  of the second shaft member  7 , so that a rightward slide in the drawing is restricted, and the one end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  is still fitted into the engagement groove  23   b  provided in the stop member  23  by an elastic force by the elastic means  26 . Thus, the third shaft member  17  and therefore the lid body  2  mounted to the bracket member  9  are restricted to turn.  
         [0064]     Subsequently, when the lid body  2  is turned clockwise by holding the front side thereof by hand so as to open the lid body  2  in the vertical direction with respect to the main body  1 , then the protrusions  12   a ,  12   a  and recessions  12   b ,  12   b  of the first cam portion  12  of the first cam member  11  fixed to the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9 , which turns together with the lid body  2 , disengage from the recessions  14   b ,  14   b  and the protrusions  14   a ,  14   a  of the second cam portion  14  of the second cam member  13  restricted by the first shaft member  6  without regard to the pressing force by the elastic means  15 , so that the lid body  2  is unlocked to be opened.  
         [0065]     After that, when the lid body  2  is further opened clockwise, the protrusion  12   a  of the first cam portion  12  of the first cam member  11  fixed to the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9 , which turns together, turns by sliding while it is in the state of being pressed to contact the protrusion  14   a  of the second cam portion  14  of the second cam member  13  fixed to the first shaft member  6 , and as a result, a friction torque is generated between both the protrusions  12   a ,  12   a ,  14   a ,  14   a , so that the lid body  2  is opened with respect to the main body  1  in a freely stoppable manner. Specifically, the lid body  2  is opened with respect to the main body  1  in the vertical direction around the x-axis, as shown in  FIG. 2 .  
         [0066]     At this time, the other mounting plate portion  9   b  of the bracket member  9  turns together around the second shaft member  7  as a fulcrum, to which the bracket member  9  is pivotally fitted, however, the other end portion  27   b  of the restriction pin  27  of the restriction means  24  slides on the end surface  7   c  of the second shaft member  7  to restrict the restriction pin  27  to move in the right direction in the drawing, so that the bracket member  9 , in other words, the lid body  2  in no case turns in the orthogonal direction to the opening/closing direction.  
         [0067]     Subsequently, as shown in  FIG. 3 , when the lid body  2  is opened at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the main body  1 , the other end portion  27   b  of the restriction pin  27  of the restriction means  24  comes to a position to face the locking groove  7   b  of the second shaft member  7  as specifically shown in  FIG. 8 , and, therefore, the open/close operation is stopped at this point to add a force to turn the lid body  2  in the horizontal direction, then the end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  of the restriction means  24  is enabled to escape rightward in the drawing from the engagement groove  23   b  of the stop member  23  mounted to the third shaft member  17  without regard to the elastic force by the elastic means  26 , so that the lid body  2  is enabled to turn clockwise in the horizontal direction. At this time, the click protrusions  21   b ,  21   b  of the second click plate  21  separate from the click recession  20   b ,  20   b  of the first click plate  20  of the second turn control means  19 . This separation is enabled by the second click plate  21  which moves to the protruding portion  23   c  side of the stop member  23  while pressing the leaf spring  22 .  
         [0068]     Thus, the first click plate  20  and the second click plate  21  are in the state of being pressed to contact with each other, so that the lid body  2  is allowed a friction turn clockwise in the horizontal direction, and when the lid body  2  turns at an angle of 180 degrees, again, the end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  fits into the other engagement groove  23   b  provided in the stop member  23  by the elastic force of the elastic means  26 , so that the lid body  2  is restricted to turn at an angle of over 180 degrees due to the shape of the engagement groove  23   b . At the same time, the click protrusions  21   b ,  21   b  of the second click plate  21  fit into the click recession  20   b ,  20   b  of the first click plate  20  of the second turn control means  19  to be click stopped. Further, the horizontal turn of the lid body  2  at the angle of 0 (zero) degrees to the left side is restricted in relation to the end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  and the shape of the engagement groove  23   b  of the stop member  23 .  
         [0069]     Specifically, in the electronic equipment according to the present embodiment, the horizontal turn of the lid body  2  with respect to the main body  1  is a reciprocating turn within the angle range from 0 (zero) degrees to 180 degrees and is not structured to turn in the direction of 360 degrees. This is enabled by shaping the engagement grooves  23   b ,  23   b  provided in the stop member  23  to have a slope at one side thereof respectively (in the present embodiment, one engagement groove  23   b  has a slope at an angle of approximately 30 degrees and the other engagement groove  23   b  has a slope at an angle of approximately 90 degrees), so that the end portion  27   a  of the restriction pin  27  is guided to escape from the sloped side with ease.  
         [0070]     Accordingly, the lid body  2  turns horizontally in one direction from an angle of 0 (zero) degrees to 180 degrees and from 180 degrees to 0 (zero) degrees backward. In other words, the lid body  2  is not structured to turn in the direction from 180 degrees to 360 degrees and from 360 degrees to 180 degrees. However, the structure is not limited thereto. Further, when the lid body  2  is turned in the horizontal direction, the end portion  27   b  of the restriction pin  27  fits into the locking groove  7   b  of the second shaft member  7  to be locked, not allowing the lid body  2  to perform an opening/closing operation in the vertical direction.  
         [0071]     As has been described in the above, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the lid body  2  is enabled to turn with respect to the main body  1  around a y-axis in the horizontal direction. And, only when the horizontal turn angle of the lid body  2  is 0 (zero) and 180 degrees, the lid body  2  is allowed the opening/closing operation in the vertical direction with respect to the main body  1 , and when the vertical opening angle of the lid body  2  with respect to the main body  1  comes close to 180 degrees, the protrusion  12   a  of the first cam portion  12  of the first cam member  11  fixed to the mounting plate portion  9   a  of the bracket member  9  fits into the recession  14   b  of the second cam portion  14  of the second cam member  13  fixed to the first shaft member  6  to accelerate to open and then stop opening at an angle of 180 degrees. At the same time, as described above, when the opening angle in the vertical direction is at 90 degrees and more, there is generated the friction torque between the protrusions  12   a  and  14   a  which slide with each other while they are pressed to contact with each other, allowing the lid body  2  to stop freely with respect to the main body  1 .  
         [0072]     Just before the lid body  2  is closed, the protrusions  12   a ,  12   a  of the first cam portion  12  of the first cam member  11  of the first turn control means  10  fall into the recessions  14   b ,  14   b  of the second cam portion  14  of the second cam member  13 , so that the lid body  2  is accelerated to be closed and locked in the closed state.  
         [0073]     In the above-described embodiment, there are shown the first mounting member  4  and the second mounting member  5 , which are mounted to the main body  1  side, and the supporting member  18 , which is mounted to the lid body  2  side, however, the first mounting member  4  and the second mounting member  5  may be mounted to the lid body  2  side, and the supporting member  18  may be mounted to the main body  1  side.  
         [0074]     Since the present invention has the above-described structure, the present invention is applicable to the previously-described various electronic equipment such as the notebook personal computer of which lid body opens/closes with respect to the main body and be turnable in the direction orthogonal to the opening/closing direction depending on the opened/closed angle.