Abstract:
A new receptor family has been identified, of activin-like kinases. Novel Proteins have activin/TGF-β-type I receptor functionality, and have consequential diagnostic/therapeutic utility. They may have a serine/threonine kinase domain, a DFKSRN or DLKSKN sequence in subdomain VIB and/or a GTKRYM sequence in subdomain VIII.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    This invention relates to proteins having serine/threonine kinase domains, corresponding nucleic acid molecules, and their use.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily consists of a family of structurally-related proteins, including three different mammalian isoforms of TGF-β (TGF-β1, β2 and β3), activins, inhibins, müllerian-inhibiting substance and bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) (for reviews see Roberts and Sporn, (1990) Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors, Pt.1, Sporn and Roberts, eds. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) pp 419-472; Moses et al (1990) Cell 63, 245-247). The proteins of the TGF-β superfamily have a wide variety of biological activities. TGF-β acts as a growth inhibitor for many cell types and appears to play a central role in the regulation of embryonic development, tissue regeneration, immuno-regulation, as well as in fibrosis and carcinogenesis (Roberts and Sporn (199) see above).  
           [0003]    Activins and inhibins were originally identified as factors which regulate secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion (Vale et al (1990) Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors, Pt.2, Sporn and Roberts, eds. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) pp.211-248). Activins were also shown to induce the differentiation of haematopoietic progenitor cells (Murata et al (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 2434-2438; Eto et al (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 142, 1095-1103) and induce mesoderm formation in Xenopus embryos (Smith et al (1990) Nature 345, 729-731; van den Eijnden-Van Raaij et al (1990) Nature 345, 732-734).  
           [0004]    BMPs or osteogenic proteins which induce the formation of bone and cartilage when implanted subcutaneously (Wozney et al (1988) Science 242, 1528-1534), facilitate neuronal differentiation (Paralkar et al (1992) J. Cell Biol. 119, 1721-1728) and induce monocyte chemotaxis (Cunningham et al (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 11740-11744). Müllerian-inhibiting substance induces regression of the Müllerian duct in the male reproductive system (Cate et al (1986) Cell 45, 685-698), and a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor enhances survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (Lin et al (1993) Science 260, 1130-1132). The action of these growth factors is mediated through binding to specific cell surface receptors.  
           [0005]    Within this family, TGF-β receptors have been most thoroughly characterized. By covalently cross-linking radio-labelled TGF-β to cell surface molecules followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the affinity-labelled complexes, three distinct size classes of cell surface proteins (in most cases) have been identified, denoted receptor type I (53 kd), type II (75 kd), type III or betaglycan (a 300 kd proteoglycan with a 120 kd core protein) (for a review see Massague (1992) Cell 69 1067-1070) and more recently endoglin (a homodimer of two 95 kd subunits) (Cheifetz et al (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267 19027-19030). Current evidence suggests that type I and type II receptors are directly involved in receptor signal transduction (Segarini et al (1989) Mol. Endo., 3, 261-272; Laiho et al (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 9100-9112) and May form a heteromeric complex; the type II receptor is needed for the binding of TGF-β to the type I receptor and the type I receptor is needed for the signal transduction induced by the type II receptor (Wrana et al (1992) Cell, 71, 1003-1004). The type III receptor and endoglin may have more indirect roles, possibly by facilitating the binding of ligand to type II receptors (Wang et al (1991) Cell, 67 797-805; López-Casillas et al (1993) Cell, 73 1435-1444).  
           [0006]    Binding analyses with activin A and BMP4 have led to the identification of two co-existing cross-linked affinity complexes of 50-60 kDa and 70-80 kDa on responsive cells (Hino et al (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 10309-10314; Mathews and Vale (1991), Cell 68, 775-785; Paralker et al (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8913-8917). By analogy with TGF-β receptors they are thought to be signalling receptors and have been named type I and type II receptors.  
           [0007]    Among the type II receptors for the TGF-β superfamily of proteins, the cDNA for the activin type II receptor (Act RII) was the first to be cloned (Mathews and Vale (1991) Cell 65, 973-982). The predicted structure of the receptor was shown to be a transmembrane protein with an intracellular serine/threonine kinase domain. The activin receptor is related to the  C. elegans  daf-1 gene product, but the ligand is currently unknown (Georgi et al (1990) Cell 61, 635-645). Thereafter, another form of the activin type II receptor (activin type IIB receptor), of which there are different splicing variants (Mathews et al (1992), Science 225, 1702-1705; Attisano et al (1992) Cell 68, 97-108), and the TGF-β type II receptor (TβRII) (Lin et al (1992) Cell 68, 775-785) were cloned, both of which have putative serine/threonine kinase domains.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    The present invention involves the discovery of related novel peptides, including peptides having the activity of those defined herein as SEQ ID Nos. 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18. Their discovery is based on the realisation that receptor serine/threonine kinases form a new receptor family, which may include the type II receptors for other proteins in the TGF-β superfamily. To ascertain whether there were other members of this family of receptors, a protocol was designed to clone ActRII/daf I related cDNAs. This approach made use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using degenerate primers based upon the amino-acid sequence similarity between kinase domains of the mouse activin type II receptor and daf-I gene products.  
           [0009]    This strategy resulted in the isolation of a new family of receptor kinases called Activin receptor like kinases (ALK&#39;s) 1-6. These cDNAs showed an overall 33-39% sequence similarity with ActRII and TGF-β type II receptor and 40-92% sequence similarity towards each other in the kinase domains.  
           [0010]    Soluble receptors according to the invention comprise at least predominantly the extracellular domain. These can be selected from the information provided herein, prepared in conventional manner, and used in any manner associated with the invention.  
           [0011]    Antibodies to the peptides described herein may be raised in conventional manner. By selecting unique sequences of the peptides, antibodies having desired specificity can be obtained.  
           [0012]    The antibodies may be monoclonal, prepared in known manner. In particular, monoclonal antibodies to the extracellular domain are of potential value in therapy.  
           [0013]    Products of the invention are useful in diagnostic methods, e.g. to determine the presence in a sample for an analyte binding therewith, such as in an antagonist assay. Conventional techniques, e.g. an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, may be used.  
           [0014]    Products of the invention having a specific receptor activity can be used in therapy, e.g. to modulate conditions associated with activin or TGF-β activity. Such conditions include fibrosis, e.g. liver cirrhosis and pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and glomeronephritis. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0015]    [0015]FIG. 1 shows the alignment of the serine/threonine (S/T) kinase domains (I-VIII) of related receptors from transmembrane proteins, including embodiments of the present invention. The nomenclature of the subdomains is accordingly to Hanks et al (1988).  
         [0016]    [0016]FIGS. 2A to  2 D shows the sequences and characteristics of the respective primers used in the initial PCR reactions. The nucleic acid sequences are also given as SEQ ID Nos. 19 to 22.  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 3 is a comparison of the amino-acid sequences of human activin type II receptor (Act R-II), mouse activin type IIB receptor (Act R-IIB), human TGF-β type II receptor (TβR-II), human TGF-β type I receptor (ALK-5), human activin receptor type IA (ALK-2), and type IB (ALK-4), ALKs 1 &amp; 3 and mouse ALK-6.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 4 shows, schematically, the structures for Daf-1, Act R-II, Act R-IIB, TβR-II, TβR-I/ALK-5, ALK&#39;s-1, -2 (Act RIA), -3, -4 (Act RIB) &amp; -6.  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 5 shows the sequence alignment of the cysteine-rich domains of the ALKs, TβR-II, Act R-II, Act R-IIB and daf-1 receptors.  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 6 is a comparison of kinase domains of serine/threonine kinases, showing the percentage amino-acid identity of the kinase domains.  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 7 shows the pairwise alignment relationship between the kinase domains of the receptor serine/threonine kinases. The dendrogram was generated using the Jotun-Hein alignment program (Hein (1990) Meth. Enzymol. 183, 626-645).  
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEQUENCE LISTINGS  
       [0022]    Sequences 1 and 2 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for hALK-1 (clone HP57).  
         [0023]    Sequences 3 and 4 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for hALK-2 (clone HP53).  
         [0024]    Sequences 5 and 6 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for hALK-3 (clone ONF5).  
         [0025]    Sequences 7 and 8 the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for hALK-4 (clone 11H8), complemented with PCR product encoding extracellular domain.  
         [0026]    Sequences 9 and 10 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for hALK-5 (clone EMBLA).  
         [0027]    Sequences 11 and 12 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for mALK-1 (clone AM6).  
         [0028]    Sequences 13 and 14 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for mALK-3 (clones ME-7 and ME-D).  
         [0029]    Sequences 15 and 16 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for mALK-4 (clone 8a1).  
         [0030]    Sequences 17 and 18 are the nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of cDNA for mALK-6 (clone ME-6).  
         [0031]    Sequence 19 (B1-S) is a sense primer, extracellular domain, cysteine-rich region, BamHI site at 5′ end, 28-mer, 64-fold degeneracy.  
         [0032]    Sequence 20 (B3-S) is a sense primer, kinase domain II, BamHI site at 5′ end, 25-mer, 162-fold degeneracy.  
         [0033]    Sequence 21 (B7-S) is a sense primer, kinase domain VIB, S/T kinase specific residues, BamHI site at 5′ end, 24-mer, 288-fold degeneracy.  
         [0034]    Sequence 22 (E8-AS) is an anti-sense primer, kinase domain, S/T kinase-specific residues EcoRI site at 5′ end, 20-mer, 18-fold degeneracy.  
         [0035]    Sequence 23 is an oligonucleotide probe.  
         [0036]    Sequence 24 is a 5′ primer.  
         [0037]    Sequence 25 is a 3′ primer.  
         [0038]    Sequence 26 is a consensus sequence in Subdomain I.  
         [0039]    Sequences 27 and 28 are novel sequence motifs in Subdomain VIB.  
         [0040]    Sequence 29 is a novel sequence motif in Subdomain VIII. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0041]    As described in more detail below, nucleic acid sequences have been isolated, coding for a new sub-family of serine/threonine receptor kinases. The term nucleic acid molecules as used herein refers to any sequence which codes for the murine, human or mammalian form, amino-acid sequences of which are presented herein. It is understood that the well known phenomenon of codon degeneracy provides for a great deal of sequence variation and all such varieties are included within the scope of this invention.  
         [0042]    The nucleic acid sequences described herein may be used to clone the respective genomic DNA sequences in order to study the genes&#39; structure and regulation. The murine and human cDNA or genomic sequences can also be used to isolate the homologous genes from other mammalian species. The mammalian DNA sequences can be used to study the receptors&#39; functions in various in vitro and in vivo model systems.  
         [0043]    As exemplified below for ALK-5 cDNA, it is also recognised that, given the sequence information provided herein, the artisan could easily combine the molecules with a pertinent promoter in a vector, so as to produce a cloning vehicle for expression of the molecule. The promoter and coding molecule must be operably linked via any of the well-recognized and easily-practised methodologies for so doing. The resulting vectors, as well as the isolated nucleic acid molecules themselves, may be used to transform prokaryotic cells (e.g.  E. coli ), or transfect eukaryotes such as yeast ( S. cerevisiae ), PAE, COS or CHO cell lines. Other appropriate expression systems will also be apparent to the skilled artisan.  
         [0044]    Several methods may be used to isolate the ligands for the ALKs. As shown for ALK-5 cDNA, cDNA clones encoding the active open reading frames can be subcloned into expression vectors and transfected into eukaryotic cells, for example COS cells. The transfected cells which can express the receptor can be subjected to binding assays for radioactively-labelled members of the TGF-β superfamily (TGF-β, activins, inhibins, bone morphogenic proteins and müllerian-inhibiting substances), as it may be expected that the receptors will bind members of the TGF-β superfamily. Various biochemical or cell-based assays can be designed to identify the ligands, in tissue extracts or conditioned media, for receptors in which a ligand is not known. Antibodies raised to the receptors may also be used to identify the ligands, using the immunoprecipitation of the cross-linked complexes. Alternatively, purified receptor could be used to isolate the ligands using an affinity-based approach. The determination of the expression patterns of the receptors ray also aid in the isolation of the ligand. These studies may be carried out using AIL DNA or RNA sequences as probes to perform in situ hybridisation studies.  
         [0045]    The use of various model systems or structural studies should enable the rational development of specific agonists and antagonists useful in regulating receptor function. It may be envisaged that these can be peptides, mutated ligands, antibodies or other molecules able to interact with the receptors.  
         [0046]    The foregoing provides examples of the invention Applicants intend to claim which includes, inter alia, isolated nucleic acid molecules coding for activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), as defined herein. These include such sequences isolated from mammalian species such as mouse, human, rat, rabbit and monkey.  
         [0047]    The following description relates to specific embodiments. It will be understood that the specification and examples are illustrative but not limitative of the present invention and that other embodiments within the spirit and scope of the invention will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.  
         [0048]    Preparation of mRNA and Construction of a cDNA Library  
         [0049]    For construction of a cDNA library, poly (A) +  RNA was isolated from a human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL 92.1.7) obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC TIB 180). These cells were chosen as they have been shown to respond to both activin and TGF-β. Moreover leukaemic cells have proved to be rich sources for the cloning of novel receptor tyrosine kinases (Partanen et al (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8913-8917 and (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 1698-1707). (Total) RNA was prepared by the guanidinium isothiocyanate method (Chirgwin et al (1979) Biochemistry 18, 5294-5299). mRNA was selected using the poly-A or poly AT tract mRNA isolation kit (Promega, Madison, Wis., U.S.A.) as described by the manufacturers, or purified through an oligo (dT)-cellulose column as described by Aviv and Leder (1972) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 1408-1412. The isolated mRNA was used for the synthesis of random primed (Amersham) cDNA, that was used to make a λgt10 library with 1×10 5  independent cDNA clones using the Riboclone cDNA synthesis system (Promega) and λgt10 in vitro packaging kit (Amersham) according to the manufacturers&#39; procedures. An amplified oligo (dT) primed human placenta λZAPII cDNA library of 5×10 5  independent clones was used. Poly (A) +  RNA isolated from AG1518 human foreskin fibroblasts was used to prepare a primary random primed λZAPII cDNA library of 1.5×10 6  independent clones using the RiboClone cDNA synthesis system and Gigapack Gold II packaging extract (Stratagene). In addition, a primary oligo (dT) primed human foreskin fibroblast λgt10 cDNA library (Claesson-Welsh et al (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86 4917-4912) was prepared. An amplified oligo (dT) primed HEL cell λgt11 cDNA library of 1.5×10 independent clones (Poncz et al (1987) Blood 69 219-223) was used. A twelve-day mouse embryo λEXIox cDNA library was obtained from Novagen (Madison, Wis., U.S.A.); a mouse placenta λZAPII cDNA library was also used.  
         [0050]    Generation of cDNA Probes by PCR  
         [0051]    For the generation of cDNA probes by PCR (Lee et al (1988) Science 239, 1288-1291) degenerate PCR primers were constructed based upon the amino-acid sequence similarity between the mouse activin type II receptor (Mathews and Vale (1991) Cell 65, 973-982) and daf-1 (George et al (1990) Cell 61, 635-645) in the kinase domains It and VIII. FIG. 1 shows the aligned serine/threonine kinase domains (I-VIII), of four related receptors of the TGF-β superfamily, i.e. hTβR-II, mActR-IIB, mActR-II and the daf-1 gene product, using the nomenclature of the subdomains according to Hanks et al (1988) Science 241, 45-52.  
         [0052]    Several considerations were applied in the design of the PCR primers. The sequences were taken from regions of homology between the activin type II receptor and the daf-1 gene product, with particular emphasis on residues that confer serine/threonine specificity (see Table 2) and on residues that are shared by transmembrane kinase proteins and not by cytoplasmic kinases. The primers were designed so that each primer of a PCR set had an approximately similar GC composition, and so that self complementarity and complementarity between the 3′ ends of the primer sets were avoided. Degeneracy of the primers was kept as low as possible, in particular avoiding serine, leucine and arginine residues (6 possible codons), and human codon preference was applied. Degeneracy was particularly avoided at the 3′ end as, unlike the 5′ end, where mismatches are tolerated, mismatches at the 3′ end dramatically reduce the efficiency of PCR.  
         [0053]    In order to facilitate directional subcloning, restriction enzyme sites were included at the 5′ end of the primers, with a GC clamp, which permits efficient restriction enzyme digestion. The primers utilised are shown in FIG. 2. Oligonucleotides were synthesized using Gene assembler plus (Pharmacia-LKB) according to the manufacturers instructions.  
         [0054]    The mRNA prepared from HEL cells as described above was reverse-transcribed into cDNA in the presence of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.3, 8 mM MgCl 2 , 30 mM KCl, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 2 mM nucleotide triphosphates, excess oligo (dT) primers and 34 units of AMV reverse transcriptase at 42° C. for 2 hours in 40 μl of reaction volume. Amplification by PCR was carried out with a 7.5% aliquot (3 μl) of the reverse-transcribed mRNA, in the presence of 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.3, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 M MgCl 2 , 0.01% gelatin, 0.2 mM nucleotide triphosphates, 1 μM of both sense and antisense primers and 2.5 units of Taq polymerase (Perkin Elmer Cetus) in 100 μl reaction volume. Amplifications were performed on a thermal cycler (Perkin Elmer Cetus) using the following program: first 5 thermal cycles with denaturation for 1 minute at 94° C., annealing for 1 minute at 50° C., a 2 minute ramp to 55° C. and elongation for 1 minute at 72° C., followed by 20 cycles of 1 minute at 94° C., 30 seconds at 55° C. and 1 minute at 72° C. A second round of PCR was performed with 3 μl of the first reaction as a template. This involved 25 thermal cycles, each composed of 94° C. (1 min), 55° C. (0.5 min), 72° C. (1 min).  
         [0055]    General procedures such as purification of nucleic acids, restriction enzyme digestion, gel electrophoresis, transfer of nucleic acid to solid supports and subcloning were performed essentially according to established procedures as described by Sambrook et al (1989), Molecular cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2 nd  Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., USA).  
         [0056]    Samples of the PCR products were digested with BamHI and EcoRI and subsequently fractionated by low melting point agarose gel electrophoresis. Bands corresponding to the approximate expected sizes, (see Table 1:≈460 bp for primer pair B3-S and E8-AS and ≈140 bp for primer pair B7-S and E8-AS) were excised from the gel and the DNA was purified. Subsequently, these fragments were ligated into pUC19 (Yanisch-Perron et al (1985) Gene 33, 103-119), which had been previously linearised with BamHI and EcoRI and transformed into  E. coli  strain DH5α using standard protocols (Sambrook et al, supra). Individual clones were sequenced using standard double-stranded sequencing techniques and the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method as described by Sanger et al (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5463-5467, and T7 DNA polymerase.  
         [0057]    Employing Reverse Transcriptase PCR on HEL mRNA with the primer pair B3-S and E8-AS, three PCR products were obtained, termed 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3, that corresponded to novel genes. Using the primer pair 37-S and E8-AS, an additional novel PCR product was obtained termed 5.2.  
                                                             TABLE 1                                           SEQUENCE                   SIZE OF DNA       IDENTITY                   FRAGMENT IN   SEQUENCE   BETWEEN                   mActRII/   IDENTITY WITH   mActRII       NAME       INSERT   hTBRII   SEQUENCE   and       OF PCR       SIZE   CLONES   mActRII/hTBRII   TBR-II       PRODUCT   PRIMERS   (bp)   (bp)   (%)   (%)                                11.1   B3-S/E8-AS   460   460   46/40   42       11.2   B3-S/E8-AS   460   460   49/44   47       11.3   B3-S/E8-AS   460   460   44/36   48       11.29   B3-S/E8-AS   460   460   ND/100   ND       9.2   B1-S/E8-AS   800   795   100/ND   ND       5.2   B7-S/E8-AS   140   143   40/38   60                  
 
         [0058]    Isolation of cDNA Clones  
         [0059]    The PCR products obtained were used to screen various cDNA libraries described supra. Labelling of the inserts of PCR products was performed using random priming method (Feinberg and Vogelstein (1983) Anal. Biochem, 132 6-13) using the Megaprime DNA labelling system (Amersham). The oligonucleotide derived from the sequence of the PCR product 5.2 was labelled by phosphorylation with T4 polynucleotide kinase following standard protocols (Sambrook et al, supra). Hybridization and purification of positive bacteriophages were performed using standard molecular biological techniques.  
         [0060]    The double-stranded DNA clones were all sequenced using the dideoxynucleotide chain-termination method as described by Sanger et al, supra, using T7 DNA polymerase (Pharmacia-LKB) or Sequenase (U.S. Biochemical corporation, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.). Compressions of nucleotides were resolved using 7-deaza-GTP (U.S. Biochemical Corp.) DNA sequences were analyzed using the DNA STAR computer program (DNA STAR Ltd. U.K.). Analyses of the sequences obtained revealed the existence of six distinct putative receptor serine/threonine kinases which have been named ALK 1-6.  
         [0061]    To clone cDNA for ALK-1 the oligo (dT) primed human placenta cDNA library was screened with a radiolabelled insert derived from the PCR product 11.3; based upon their restriction enzyme digestion patterns, three different types of clones with approximate insert sizes. of 1.7 kb, 2 kb &amp; 3.5 kb were identified. The 2 kb clone, named HP57, was chosen as representative of this class and subjected to complete sequencing. Sequence analysis of ALK-1 revealed a sequence of 1984 nucleotides including a poly-A tail (SEQ ID No. 1). The longest open reading frame encodes a protein of 503 amino-acids, with high sequence similarity to receptor serine/threonine kinases (see below). The first methionine codon, the putative translation start site, is at nucleotide 283-285 and is preceded by an in-frame stop codon. This first ATG is in a more favourable context for translation initiation (Kozak (1987) Nucl. Acids Res., 115, 8125-8148) than the second and third in-frame ATG at nucleotides 316-318 and 325-327. The putative initiation codon is preceded by a 5′ untranslated sequence of 282 nucleotides that is GC-rich (80% GC), which is not uncommon for growth factor receptors (Kozak (1991) J. Cell Biol., 115, 887-903). The 3′ untranslated sequence comprises 193 nucleotides and ends with a poly-A tail. No bona fide poly-A addition signal is found, but there is a sequence (AATACA), 17-22 nucleotides upstream of the poly-A tail, which may serve as a poly-A addition signal.  
         [0062]    ALK-2 cDNA was cloned by screening an amplified oligo (dT) primed human placenta cDNA library with a radiolabelled insert derived from the PCR product 11.2. Two clones, termed HP53 and HP64, with insert sizes of 2.7 kb and 2.4 kb respectively, were identified and their sequences were determined. No sequence difference in the overlapping clones was found, suggesting they are both derived from transcripts of the same gene.  
         [0063]    Sequence analysis of cDNA clone HP53 (SEQ ID No. 3) revealed a sequence of 2719 nucleotides with a poly-A tail. The longest open reading frame encodes a protein of 509 amino-acids. The first ATG at nucleotides 104-106 agrees favourably with Kozak&#39;s consensus sequence with an A at position 3. This ATG is preceded in-frame by a stop codon. There are four ATG codons in close proximity further downstream, which agree with the Kozak&#39;s consensus sequence (Kozak, supra), but according to Kozak&#39;s scanning model the first ATG is predicted to be the translation start site. The 5′ untranslated sequence is 103 nucleotides. The 3′ untranslated sequence of 1089 nucleotides contains a polyadenylation signal located 9-14 nucleotides upstream from the poly-A tail. The cDNA clone EP64 lacks 498 nucleotides from the 5′ end compared to EP53, but the sequence extended at the 3, end with 190 nucleotides and poly-A tail is absent. This suggests that different polyadenylation sites occur for ALK-2. In Northern blots, however, only one transcript was detected (see below).  
         [0064]    The cDNA for human ALK-3 was cloned by initially screening an oligo (dT) primed human foreskin fibroblast cDNA library with an oligonucleotide (SEQ ID No. 23) derived from the PCR product 5.2. One positive cDNA clone with an insert size of 3 kb, termed ON11, was identified. However, upon partial sequencing, it appeared that this clone was incomplete; it encodes only part of the kinase domain and lacks the extracelluar domain. The most 5′ sequence of ON11, a 540 nucleotide XbaI restriction fragment encoding a truncated kinase domain, was subsequently used to probe a random primed fibroblast cDNA library from which one cDNA clone with an insert size of 3 kb, termed ONF5, was isolated (SEQ ID No. 5). Sequence analysis of ONF5 revealed a sequence of 2932 nucleotides without a poly-A tail, suggesting that this clone was derived by internal priming. The longest open reading frame codes for a protein of 532 amino-acids. The first ATG codon which is compatible with Kozak&#39;s consensus sequence (Kozak, supra), is at 310-312 nucleotides and is preceded by an in-frame stop codon. The 5′ and 3′ untranslated sequences are 309 and 1027 nucleotides long, respectively.  
         [0065]    ALK-4 cDNA was identified by screening a human oligo (dT) primed human erythroleukemia cDNA library with the radiolabelled insert of the PCR product 11.1 as a probe. One cDNA clone, termed 11H8, was identified with an insert size of 2 kb (SEQ ID No. 7). An open reading frame was found encoding a protein sequence of 383 amino-acids encoding a truncated extracellular domain with high similarity to receptor serine/threonine kinases. The 3′ untranslated sequence is 818 nucleotides and does not contain a poly-A tail, suggesting that the cDNA was internally primed. cDNA encoding the complete extracellular domain (nucleotides 1-366) was obtained from HEL cells by RT-PCR with 5′ primer (SEQ ID No. 24) derived in part from sequence at translation start site of SKR-2 (a cDNA sequence deposited in GenBank data base, accesion number L10125, that is identical in part to ALK-4) and 3′ primer (SEQ ID No. 25) derived from 11H8 cDNA clone.  
         [0066]    ALK-5 was identified by screening the random primed HEL cell λgt 10 cDNA library with the PCR product 11.1 as a probe. This yielded one positive clone termed EMBLA (insert size of 5.3 kb with 2 internal EcoRI sites). Nucleotide sequencing revealed an open reading frame of 1509 bp, coding for 503 amino-acids. The open reading frame was flanked by a 5′ untranslated sequence of 76 bp, and a 3′ untranslated sequence of 3.7 kb which was not completely sequenced. The nucleotide and deduced amino-acid sequences of ALK-5 are shown in SEQ ID Nos. 9 and 10. In the 5′ part of the open reading frame, only one ATG codon was found; this codon fulfils the rules of translation initiation (Kozak, supra). An in-frame stop codon was found at nucleotides (−54)-(−52) in the 5′ untranslated region. The predicted ATG start codon is followed by a stretch of hydrophobic amino-acid residues which has characteristics of a cleavable signal sequence. Therefore, the first ATG codon is likely to be used as a translation initiation site. A preferred cleavage site for the signal peptidase, according to von Heijne (1986) Nucl. Acid. Res. 14, 4683-4690, is located between amino-acid residues 24 and 25. The calculated molecular mass of the primary translated product of the ALK-5 without signal sequence is 53,646 Da.  
         [0067]    Screening of the mouse embryo λEX Iox cDNA library using PCR, product 11.1 as a probe yielded 20 positive clones. DNAs from the positive clones obtained from this library were digested with EcoRI and HindIII, electrophoretically separated on a 1.3% agarose gel and transferred to nitrocellulose filters according to established procedures as described by Sambrook et al, supra. The filters were then hybridized with specific probes for human ALK-1 (nucleotide 288-670), ALK-2 (nucleotide 1-581), ALK-3 (nucleotide 79-824) or ALK-4 nucleotide 1178-1967). Such analyses revealed that a clone termed ME-7 hybridised with the human ALK-3 probe. However, nucleotide sequencing revealed that this clone was incomplete, and lacked the 5′ part of the translated region. Screening the same cDNA library with a probe corresponding to the extracelluar domain of human ALK-3 (nucleotides 79-824) revealed the clone ME-D. This clone was isolated and the sequence was analyzed. Although this clone was incomplete in the 3′ end of the translated region, ME-7 and ME-D overlapped and together covered the complete sequence of mouse ALK-3. The predicted amino-acid sequence of mouse ALK-3 is very similar to the human sequence; only 8 amino-acid residues differ (98% identity; see SEQ ID No. 14) and the calculated molecular mass of the primary translated product without the putative signal sequence is 57,447 Da.  
         [0068]    Of the clones obtained from the initial library screening with PCR product 11.1, four clones hybridized to the probe corresponding to the conserved kinase domain of ALK-4 but not to probes from more divergent parts of ALK-1 to -4. Analysis of these clones revealed that they have an identical sequence which differs from those of ALK-1 to -5 and was termed ALK-6. The longest clone ME6 with a 2.0 kb insert was completely sequenced yielding a 1952 bp fragment consisting of an open reading frame of 1506 bp (502 amino-acids), flanked by a 5′ untranslated sequence of 186 bp, and a 3′ untranslated sequence of 160 bp. The nucleotide and predicted amino-acid sequences of mouse ALK-6 are shown in SEQ ID Nos. 17 and 18. No polyadenylation signal was found in the 3′ untranslated region of ME6, indicating that the cDNA was internally primed in the 3′ end. Only one ATG codon was found in the 5′ part of the open reading frame, which fulfils the rules for translation initiation (Kozak, supra), and was preceded by an in-frame stop codon at nucleotides 163-165. However, a typical hydrophobic leader sequence was not observed at the N terminus of the translated region. Since there is no ATG codon and putative hydrophobic leader sequence, this ATG codon is likely to be used as a translation initiation site. The calculated molecular mass of the primary translated product with the putative signal sequence is 55,576 Da.  
         [0069]    Mouse ALK-1 (clone AM6 with 1.9 kb insert) was obtained from the mouse placenta λZAPII cDNA library using human ALK-1 cDNA as a probe (see SEQ ID No. 11). Mouse ALK-4 (clone 8a1 with 2.3 kb insert) was also obtained from this library using human ALK-4 cDNA library as a probe (SEQ ID No. 15).  
         [0070]    To summarise, clones HP22, HP57, ONF1, ONF3, ONF4 and HP29 encode the same gene, ALK-1. Clone AM6 encodes mouse ALK-1. HP53, EP64 and HP84 encode the same gene, ALK-2. ONF5, ONF2 and ON11 encode the same gene ALK-3. ME-7 and ME-D encode the mouse counterpart of human ALK-3. 11H8 encodes a different gene ALK-4, whilst 8a1 encodes the mouse equivalent. EMBLA encodes ALK-5, and ME-6 encodes ALK-6.  
         [0071]    The sequence alignment between the 6 ALK genes and TβR-II, mActR-II and ActR-IIB is shown in FIG. 3. These molecules have a similar domain structure; an N-terminal predicted hydrophobic signal sequence (von Heijne (1986) Nucl. Acids Res. 14: 4683-4690) is followed by a relatively small extracellular cysteine-rich ligand binding domain, a single hydrophobic transmembrane region (Kyte &amp; Doolittle (1982) J. Mol. Biol. 157, 105-132) and a C-terminal intracellular portion, which consists almost entirely of a kinase domain (FIGS. 3 and 4).  
         [0072]    The extracelluar domains of these receptors have cysteine-rich regions, but they show little sequence similarity; for example, less than 20% sequence identity is found between Daf-1, ActR-II, TβR-II and ALK-5. The ALKs appear to form a subfamily as they show higher sequence similarities (15-47% identity) in their extracellular domains. The extracellular domains of ALK-5 and ALK-4 have about 29% sequence identity. In addition, ALK-3 and ALK-6 share a high degree of sequence similarity in their extracellular domains (46% identity).  
         [0073]    The positions of many of the cysteine residues in all receptors can be aligned, suggesting that the extracellular domains may adopt a similar structural configuration. See FIG. 5 for ALKs-1, -2, -3 &amp; -5. Each of the ALKs (except ALK-6) has a potential N-linked glycosylation site, the position of which is conserved between ALK-1 and ALK-2, and between ALK-3, AIR-4 and ALK-5 (see FIG. 4).  
         [0074]    The sequence similarities in the kinase domains between daf-1, ActR-II, TβR-II and ALK-5 are approximately 40%, whereas the sequence similarity between the ALKs 1 to 6 is higher (between 59% and 90%; see FIG. 6). Pairwise comparison using the Jutun-Hein sequence alignment program (Hein (1990) Meth, Enzymol., 183, 626-645), between all family members, identifies the ALKs as a separate subclass among serine/threonine kinases (FIG. 7).  
         [0075]    The catalytic domains of kinases can be divided into 12 subdomains with stretches of conserved amino-acid residues. The key motifs are found in serine/threonine kinase receptors suggesting that they are functional kinases. The consensus sequence for the binding of ATP (Gly-X-Gly-X-X-Gly in subdomain I followed by a Lys residue further downstream in subdomain II) is found in all the ALKs.  
         [0076]    The kinase domains of daf-1, ActR-II, and ALKs show approximately equal sequence similarity with tyrosine and serine/threonine protein kinases. However analysis of the amino-acid sequences in subdomains VI and VIII, which are the most useful to distinguish a specificity for phosphorylation of tyrosine residues versus serine/threonine residues (Hanks et al (1988) Science 241 42-52) indicates that these kinases are serine/threonine kinases; refer to Table 2.  
                                             TABLE 2                                       SUBDOMAINS                    KINASE   VIB   VIII                       Serine/threonine kinase consensus   DLKPEN   G (T/S) XX                   (Y/F) X           Tyrosine kinase consensus   DLAARN   XP (I/V)                   (K/R) W                   (T/M)           Act R-II   DIKSKN   GTRRYM           Act R-IIB   DFKSKN   GTRRYM           TβR-II   DLKSSN   GTARYM           ALK-I   DFKSRN   GTKRYM           ALK −2, −3, −4, −5, &amp; −6   DLKSKN   GTKRYM                      
 
         [0077]    The sequence motifs DLKSKN (Subdomain VIB) and GTXRYM (Subdomain VIII), that are found in most of the serine/threonine kinase receptors, agree well with the consensus sequences for all protein serine/threonine kinase receptors in these regions. In addition, these receptors, except for ALK-1, do not have a tyrosine residue surrounded by acidic residues between subdomains VII and VIII, which is common for tyrosine kinases. A unique characteristic of the members of the ALK serine/threonine kinase receptor family is the presence of two short inserts in the kinase domain between subdomains VIA and VIB and between subdomains X and XI. In the intracellular domain, these regions, together with the juxtamembrane part and C-terminal tail, are the most divergent between family members (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Based on the sequence similarity with the type II receptors for TGF-β and activin, the C termini of the kinase domains of ALKs-1 to -6 are set at Ser-495, Ser-501, Ser-527, Gln-500, Gln-498 and Ser-497, respectively.  
         [0078]    mRNA Expression  
         [0079]    The distribution of ALK-1, -2, -3, -4 was determined by Northern blot analysis. A Northern blot filter with mRNAs from different human tissues was obtained from Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.). The filters were hybridized with  32 P-labelled probes at 42° C. overnight in 50% formaldehyde, 5× standard saline citrate (SSC; 1× SSC is 50 mM sodium citrate, pH 7.0, 150 mM NaCl), 0.1% SDS, 50 um sodium phosphate, 5× Denhardt&#39;s solution and 0.1 mg/ml salmon sperm DNA. In order to minimize cross-hybridization, probes were used that did not encode part of the kinase domains, but corresponded to the highly diverged sequences of either 5′ untranslated and ligand-binding regions (probes for ALK-1, -2 and -3) or 3′ untranslated sequences (probe for ALX-4). The probes were labelled by random priming using the Multiprime (or Mega-prime) DNA labelling system and [α- 32 P] dCTP (Feinberg &amp; Vogelstein (1983) Anal. Biochem. 132: 6-13). Unincorporated label was removed by Sephadex G-25 chromatography. Filters were washed at 65° C., twice for 30 minutes in 2.5× SSC, 0.1% SDS and twice for 30 minutes in 0.3× SSC, 0.1% SDS before being exposed to X-ray film. Stripping of blots was performed by incubation at 90-100° C. in water for 20 minutes.  
         [0080]    The ALK-5 mRNA size and distribution were determined by Northern blot analysis as above. An EcoRI fragment of 980 bp of the full length ALK-5 cDNA clone, corresponding to the C-terminal part of the kinase domain and 3′ untranslated region (nucleotides 1259-2232 in SEQ ID No. 9) was used as a probe. The filter was washed twice in 0.5× SSC, 0.1% SDS at 55° C. for 15 minutes.  
         [0081]    Using the probe for ALK-1. two transcripts of 2.2 and 4.9kb were detected. The ALK-1 expression level varied strongly between different tissues, high in placenta and lung, moderate in heart, muscle and kidney, and low (to not detectable) in brain, liver and pancreas. The relative ratios between the two transcripts were similar in most tissues; in kidney, however, there was relatively more of the 4.9 kb transcript. By reprobing the blot with a probe for ALK-2, one transcript of 4.0 kb was detected with a ubiquitous expression pattern. Expression was detected in every tissue investigated and was highest in placenta and skeletal muscle. Subsequently the blot was reprobed for ALK-3. One major transcript of 4.4 kb and a minor transcript of 7.9 kb were detected. Expression was high in skeletal muscle, in which also an additional minor transcript of 10 kb was observed. Moderate levels of ALX-3 mA were detected in heart, placenta, kidney and pancreas, and low (to not detectable) expression was found in brain, lung and liver. The relative ratios between the different transcripts were similar in the tested tissues, the 4.4 kb transcript being the predominant one, with the exception for brain where both transcripts were expressed at a similar level. Probing the blot with ALK-4 indicated the presence of a transcript with the estimated size of 5.2 kb and revealed an ubiquitous expression pattern. The results of Northern blot analysis using the probe for ALK-5 showed that a 5.5 kb transcript is expressed in all human tissues tested, being most abundant in placenta and least abundant in brain and heart.  
         [0082]    The distribution of mRMA for mouse ALK-3 and -6 in various mouse tissues was also determined by Northern blot analysis. A multiple mouse tissue blot was obtained from Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A. The filter was hybridized as described above with probes for mouse ALK-3 and ALK-6. The EcoRI-PstI restriction fragment, corresponding to nucleotides 79-1100 of ALX-3, and the SacI-HpaI fragment, corresponding to nucleotides 57-720 of ALX-6, were used as probes. The filter was washed at 65° C. twice for 30 minutes in 2.5× SSC, 0.1% SDS and twice for 30 minutes with 0.3× SSC, 0.1% SDS and then subjected to autoradiography.  
         [0083]    Using the probe for mouse ALK-3, a 1.1 kb transcript was found only in spleen. By reprobing the blot with the ALX-6 specific probe, a transcript of 7.2 kb was found in brain and a weak signal was also seen in lung. No other signal was seen in the other tissues tested, i.e. heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and testis.  
         [0084]    All detected transcript sizes were different, and thus no cross-reaction between mRNAs for the different ALKs was observed when the specific probes were used. This suggests that the multiple transcripts of ALK-1 and ALK-3 are coded from the same gene. The mechanism for generation of the different transcripts is unknown at present; they may be formed by alternative mRNA splicing, differential polyadenylation, use of different promotors, or by a combination of these events. Differences in mRNA splicing in the regions coding for the extracellular domains may lead to the synthesis of receptors with different affinities for ligands, as was shown for mActR-IIB (Attisano et al (1992) Cell 68, 97-108) or to the production of soluble binding protein.  
         [0085]    The above experiments describe the isolation of nucleic acid sequences coding for new family of human receptor kinases. The cDNA for ALK-5 was then used to determine the encoded protein size and binding properties.  
         [0086]    Properties of the ALKs cDNA Encoded Proteins  
         [0087]    To study the properties of the proteins encoded by the different ALK cDNAs, the cDNA for each ALK was subcloned into a eukaryotic expression vector and transfected into various cell types and then subjected to immunoprecipitation using a rabbit antiserum raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to part of the intracellular juxtamembrane region. This region is divergent in sequence between the various serine/threonine kinase receptors. The following amino-acid residues were used:  
                                                       ALK-1   145-166           ALK-2   151-172           ALK-3   181-202           ALK-4   153-171           ALK-5   158-179           ALK-6   151-168                      
 
         [0088]    The rabbit antiserum against ALK-5 was designated VPN.  
         [0089]    The peptides were synthesized with an Applied Biosystems 430A Peptide Synthesizer using t-butoxycarbonyl chemistry and purified by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. The peptides were coupled to keyhole limpet haemocyanin (Calbiochem-Behring) using glutaraldehyde, as described by Guillick et al (1985) EMBO J. 4, 2869-2877. The coupled peptides were mixed with Freunds adjuvant and used to immunize rabbits.  
         [0090]    Transient Transfection of the ALK-5 cDNA  
         [0091]    COS-1 cells (American Type Culture Collection) and the R mutant of Mv1Lu cells (for references, see below) were cultured in Dulbecco&#39;s modified Eagle&#39;s medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 100 units/ml penicillin and 50 μg 1 ml streptomycin in 5% CO 2  atmosphere at  37 ° C.  
         [0092]    The ALK-5 cDNA (nucleotides (−76)−2232), which includes the complete coding region, was cloned in the pSV7d vector (Truett et al, (1985) DNA 4, 333-349), and used for transfection. Transfection into COS-1 cells was performed by the calcium phosphate precipitation method (Wigler et al (1979) Cell 16, 777-785). Briefly, cells were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates at a density of 5×10 5  cells/well, and transfected the following day with 10 μg of recombinant plasmid. After overnight incubation, cells were washed three times with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 138 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 0.7 mM CaCl 2 , 0.5 mM MgCl 2  and 0.6 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , and then incubated with Dulbecco&#39;s modified Eagle&#39;s medium containing FBS and antibiotics. Two days after transfection, the cells were metabolically labelled by incubating the calls for 6 hours in methionine and cysteine-free MCDB 104 medium with 150 μCi/ml of [ 35 S]-methionine and [ 35 S]-cysteine (in vivo labelling mix; Amersham). After labelling, the cells were washed with 150 EM NaCl, 25 EM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, and then solubilized with a buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 10 EM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% deoxycholate, 1.5% Trasylol (Bayer) and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF; Sigma). After 15 minutes on ice, the cell lysates were pelleted by centrifugation, and the supernatants were then incubated with 7 μl of preimmune serum for 1.5 hours at 4° C. Samples were then given 50 μl of protein A-Sepharose (Pharmacia-LKB) slurry (50% packed beads in 150 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 0.2% Triton X100) and incubated for 45 minutes at 4° C. The beads were spun down by centrifugation, and the supernatants (1 ml) were then incubated with either 7 μl of preimmune serum or the VPN antiserum for 1.5 hours at 4° C. For blocking, 10 μg of peptide was added together with the antiserum. Immune complexes were then given 50 μl of protein A-Sepharose (Pharmacia-LKB) slurry (50% packed beads in 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 0.2% Triton X-100) and incubated for 45 minutes at 4° C. The beads were spun down and washed four times with a washing buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 500 mm NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 1% deoxycholate and 0.2% SDS), followed by one wash in distilled water. The immune complexes were eluted by boiling for 5 minutes in the SDS-sample buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.8, 0.01% bromophenol blue, 36% glycerol, 4% SDS) in the presence of 10 mM DTT, and analyzed by SDS-gel electrophoresis using 7-15% polyacrylamide gels (Blobel and Dobberstein, (1975) J.Cell Biol. 67, 835-851). Gels were fixed, incubated with Amplify (Amersham) for 20 minutes, and subjected to fluorography. A component of 53 Da was seen. This component was not seen when preimmune serum was used, or when 10 μg blocking peptide was added together with the antiserum. Moreover, it was not detectable in samples derived from untransfected COS-1 cells using either preimmune serum or the antiserum.  
         [0093]    Digestion With Endoglycosidase F  
         [0094]    Samples immunoprecipitated with the VPN antisera obtained as described above were incubated with 0.5 U of endoglycosidase F (Boehringer Mannheim Biochemica) in a buffer containing 100 mM sodium phosphate, pH 6.1, 50 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS and 1% β-mercaptoethanol at 37° C. for 24 hours. Samples were eluted by boiling for 5 minutes in the SDS-sample buffer, and analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis as described above. Hydrolysis of N-linked carbohydrates by endoglycosidase F shifted the 53 kDa band to 51 kDa. The extracelluar domain of ALK-5 contains one potential acceptor site for N-glycosylation and the size of the deglycosylated protein is close to the predicted size of the core protein.  
         [0095]    Establishment of PAE Cell Lines Expressing ALK-5  
         [0096]    In order to investigate whether the ALK-5 cDNA encodes a receptor for TGF-β, porcine aortic endothelial (PAE) cells were transfected with an expression vector containing the ALK-5 cDNA, and analyzed for the binding of  125 I-TGF-β1.  
         [0097]    PAE cells were cultured in Ham&#39;s F-12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics (Miyazono et al., (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 6407-6415). The ALK-5 cDNA was cloned into the cytomegalovirus (CMV)-based expression vector pcDNA I/NEO (Invitrogen), and transfected into PAZ cells by electroporation. After 48 hours, selection was initiated by adding Geneticin (G418 sulphate; Gibco-BRL) to the culture medium at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/ml (Westermark et al., (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 128-132). Several clones were obtained, and after analysis by immunoprecipitation using the VPN antiserum, one clone denoted PAE/TβR-1 was chosen and further analyzed.  
         [0098]    Iodination of TGF-β1, Binding and Affinity Crosslinking  
         [0099]    Recombinant human TGF-β1 was iodinated using the chloramine T method according to Frolik et al., (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 10995-11000. Cross-linking experiments were performed as previously described (Ichijo et al., (1990) Exp. Cell Res. 187, 263-269). Briefly, cells in 6-well plates were washed with binding buffer (phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.9 mM CaCl 2 , 0.49 mM MgCl 2  and 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA)), and incubated on ice in the same buffer with I-TGF-β1 in the presence or absence of excess unlabelled TGF-β1 for 3 hours. Cells were washed and cross-linking was done in the binding buffer without BSA together with 0.28 mM disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS; Pierce Chemical Co.) for 15 minutes on ice. The cells were harvested by the addition of 1 ml of detachment buffer (10 E! Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol, 0.3 mM PMSF). The cells were pelleted by centrifugation, then resuspended in 50 μl of solubilization buffer (125 mM NaCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.3 mM PMSF, 1% Trasylol) and incubated for 40 minutes on ice. Cells were centrifuged again and supernatants were subjected to analysis by SDS-gel electrophoresis using 4-15% polyacrylamide gels, followed by autoradiography.  125 I-TGF-β1 formed a 70 kDa cross-linked complex in the transfected PAE cells (PAE/TβR-I cells). The size of this complex was very similar to that of the TGF-β type I receptor complex observed at lower amounts in the untransfected cells. A concomitant increase of 94 kDa TGF-β type II receptor complex could also be observed in the PAE/TβR-I cells. Components of 150-190 kDa. which may represent crosslinked complexes between the type I and type II receptors, were also observed in the PAE/TβR-I cells.  
         [0100]    In order to determine whether the cross-linked 70 kDa complex contained the protein encoded by the ALK-5 cDNA, the affinity cross-linking was followed by immunoprecipitation using the VPN antiserum. For this, cells in 25 cm 2  flasks were used. The supernatants obtained after cross-linking were incubated with 7 μl of preimmune serum or VPN antiserum in the presence or absence of 10 μg of peptide for 1.5 h at 4° C. Immune complexes were then added to 50 μl of protein A-Sepharose slurry and incubated for 45 minutes at 4° C. The protein A-Sepharose beads were washed four times with the washing buffer, once with distilled water, and the samples were analyzed by SDS-gel electrophoresis using 4-15% polyacrylamide gradient gels and autoradiography. A 70 kDa cross-linked complex was precipitated by the VPN antiserum in PAE/TβR-1 cells, and a weaker band of the same size was also seen in the untransfected cells, indicating that the untransfected PAE cells contained a low amount of endogenous ALK-5. The 70 kDa complex was not observed when preimmune serum was used, or when immune serum was blocked by 10 μg of peptide. Moreover, a coprecipitated 94 kDa component could also be observed in the PAE/TβR-I cells. The latter component is likely to represent a TGF-β type II receptor complex, since an antiserum, termed DRL, which was raised against a synthetic peptide from the C-terminal part of the TGF-β type II receptor, precipitated a 94 kDa TGF-β type II receptor complex, as well as a 70 kDa type I receptor complex from PAE/TβR-I cells.  
         [0101]    The carbohydrate contents of ALK-5 and the TGF-β type II receptor were characterized by deglycosylation using endoglycosidase F as described above and analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. The ALK-5 cross-linked complex shifted from 70 kDa to 66 kDa, whereas that of the type II receptor shifted from 94 kDa to 82 kDa. The observed larger shift of the type II receptor band compared with that of the ALX-5 band is consistent with the deglycosylation data of the type I and type II receptors on rat liver cells reported previously (Cheifetz et al (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 16984-16991), and fits well with the fact that the porcine TGF-β type II receptor has two N-glycosylation sites (Lin et al (1992) Cell 68, 775-785), whereas ALX-S has only one (see SEQ ID No. 9).  
         [0102]    Binding of TGF-β1 to the type I receptor is known to be abolished by transient treatment of the cells with dithiothreitol (DTT) (Cheifetz and Massague (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 20767-20772; Wrana et al (1992) Cell 71, 1003-1014). When analyzed by affinity cross-linking, binding of 12I-TGF-β1 to ALK-5, but not to the type II receptor, was completely abolished by DTT treatment of PAE/TβR-1 cells. Affinity cross-linking followed by immunoprecipitation by the VPN antiserum showed that neither the ALK-5 nor the type II receptor complexes was precipitated after DTT treatment, indicating that the VPN antiserum reacts only with ALK-5. The data show that the VPN antiserum recognizes a TGF-β type I receptor, and that the type I and type II receptors form a heteromeric complex.  
         [0103]    [0103] 125 I-TGF-β1 Binding &amp; Affinity Crosslinking of Transfected COS Cells  
         [0104]    Transient expression plasmids of ALKs-1 to -6 and TβR-II were generated by subcloning into the pSV7d expression vector or into the pcDNA I expression vector (Invitrogen). Transient transfection of COS-1 cells and iodination of TGF-β1 were carried out as described above. crosslinking and immunoprecipitation were performed as described for PAE cells above.  
         [0105]    Transfection of cDNAs for ALKs into COS-1 cells did not show any appreciable binding of  125 I-TGFβ1, consistent with the observation that type I receptors do not bind TGF-β in the absence of type II receptors. When the TβR-II cDNA was co-transfected with cDKAs for the different ALKs, type I receptor-like complexes were seen, at different levels, in each case. COS-1 cells transfected with TβR-II and ALK cDNAs were analyzed by affinity crosslinking followed by immunoprecipitation using the DRL antisera or specific antisera against ALKs. Each one of the ALKs bound 15I-TGF-β1 and was coimmunoprecipitated with the TβR-II complex using the DRL antiserum. Comparison of the efficiency of the different ALKs to form heteromeric complexes with TβR-II, revealed that ALK-5 formed such complexes more efficiently than the other ALKs. The size of the crosslinked complex was larger for ALK-3 than for other ALKs, consistent with its slightly larger size.  
         [0106]    Expression of the ALK Protein in Different Cell Types  
         [0107]    Two different approaches were used to elucidate which ALU&#39;s are physiological type I receptors for TGF-β.  
         [0108]    Firstly, several cell lines were tested for the expression of the ALK proteins by cross-linking followed by immunoprecipitation using the specific antiseras against ALKs and the TGF-8 type II receptor. The mink lung epithelial cell line, Mv1tu, is widely used to provide target cells for TGF-8 action and is well characterized regarding TGF-β receptors (Laiho et al (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 18518-18524; Laiho et Al (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 9108-9112). Only the VPN antiserum efficiently precipitated both type I and type II TGF-β receptors in the wild type Mv1Lu cells. The DRL antiserum also precipitated components with the same size as those precipitated by the VPN antiserum. A mutant cell line (R mutant) which lacks the TGF-β type I receptor and does not respond to TGF-β (Laiho et al, supra) was also investigated by cross-linking followed by immunoprecipitation. Consistent with the results obtained by Laiho et al. (1990), supra the type III and type II TGF-β receptor complexes, but not the type I receptor complex, were observed by affinity crosslinking. crosslinking followed by immunoprecipatition using the DRL antiserum revealed only the type II receptor complex, whereas neither the type I nor type II receptor complexes was seen using the VPN antiserum. When the cells were metabolically labelled and subjected to immunoprecipitation using the VPN antiserum, the 53 kDa ALK-5 protein was precipitated in both the wild-type and R mutant Mv1Lu cells. These results suggest that the type I receptor expressed in the R mutant is ALK-5, which has lost the affinity for binding to TGF-β after mutation.  
         [0109]    The type I and type II TGF-β receptor complexes could be precipitated by the VPN and DRL antisera in other cell lines, including human foreskin fibroblasts (AG1518), human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549), and human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (HSC-2). Affinity cross-linking studies revealed multiple TGF-β type I receptor-like complexes of 70-77 kDa in these cells. These components were less efficiently competed by excess unlabelled TGF-62± in ESC-2 cells. Moreover, the type II receptor complex was low or not detectable in A549 and ESC-2 cells. Crosslinking followed by immunoprecipitation revealed that the VPN antiserum precipitated only the 70 kDa complex among the 70-77 kDa components. The DRL antiserum precipitated the 94 kDa type II receptor complex as well as the 70 kDa type I receptor complex in these cells, but not the putative type I receptor complexes of slightly larger sizes. These results suggest that multiple type I TGF-β receptors may exist and that the 70 kDa complex containing ALK-5 forms a heteromeric complex with the TGF-β type II receptor cloned by Lin et al (1992) Cell 68, 775-785, more efficiently that the other species. In rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) which have been reported to have no TGF-β receptor complexes by affinity cross-linking (Massagué et al (1990) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 593, 59-72), neither VPN nor DRL antisera precipitated the TGF-β receptor complexes. The antisera against ALKs-1 to -4 and ALK6 did not efficiently immunoprecipitate the crosslinked receptor complexes in porcine aortic endothelial (PAE) cells or human foreskin fibroblasts.  
         [0110]    Next, it was investigated whether ALKs could restore responsiveness to TGF-β in the R mutant of Mv1Lu cells, which lack the ligand-binding ability of the TGF-β type I receptor but have intact type II receptor. Wild-type Mv1Lu cells and mutant cells were transfected with ALK cDNA and were then assayed for the production of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) which is produced as a result of TGF-β receptor activation as described previously by Laiho et al (1991) Mol. Cell Biol. 11, 972-978. Briefly, cells were added with or without 10 ng/ml of TGF-β1 for 2 hours in serum-free MCDB 104 without methionine. Thereafter, cultures were labelled with [ 35 S] methionine (40 μCi/ml) for 2 hours. The cells were removed by washing on ice once in PBS, twice in 10 EM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM PMSF, twice in 2 EM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and once in PBS. Extracellular matrix proteins were extracted by scraping cells into the SDS-sample buffer containing DTT, and analyzed by SDS-gel electrophoresis followed by fluorography using Amplify. PAI-1 can be identified as a characteristic 45 kDa band (Laiho et al (1991) Mol. Cell Biol. 11, 972-978). Wild-type Mv1Lu cells responded to TGF-β and produced PAI-1, whereas the R mutant clone did not, even after stimulation by TGF-β1. Transient transfection of the ALK-5 cDNA into the R mutant clone led to the production of PAI-1 in response to the stimulation by TGF-β1, indicating that the ALK-5 cDNA encodes a functional TGF-β type I receptor. In contrast, the R mutant cells that were transfected with other ALKs did not produce PAI-1 upon the addition of TGF-β1.  
         [0111]    Using similar approaches as those described above for the identification of TGF-β-binding ALKs, the ability of ALKs to bind activin in the presence of ActRII was examined. COS-1 cells were co-transfected as described above. Recombinant human activin A was iodinated using the chloramine T method (Mathews and Vale (1991) Cell 65, 973-982). Transfected COS-1 cells were analysed for binding and crosslinking of  125 I-activin A in the presence or absence of excess unlabelled activin A. The crosslinked complexes were subjected to immunoprecipitation using DRL antisera or specific ALK antisera.  
         [0112]    All ALKs appear to bind activin A in the presence of Act R-II. This is more clearly demonstrated by affinity cross-linking followed by immunopreciptation. ALK-2 and ALK-4 bound  125 I-activin A and were coimmunoprecipitated with ActR-II. Other ALKs also bound  125 I-activin A but with a lower efficiency compared to ALK-2 and ALK-4.  
         [0113]    In order to investigate whether ALKs are physiological activin type I receptors, activin responsive cells were examined for the expression of endogenous activin type I receptors. Mv1Lu cells, as well as the R mutant, express both type I and type II receptors for activin, and the R mutant cells produce PAI-1 upon the addition of activin A. Mv1Lu cells were labeled with  125 I-activin A, cross-linked and immunoprecipitated by the antisera against ActR-II or ALKs as described above.  
         [0114]    The type I and type II receptor complexes in Mv1Lu cells were immunoprecipitated only by the antisera against ALX-2, ALK-4 and ActR-II. Similar results were obtained using the R mutant cells. PAE cells do not bind activin because of the lack of type II receptors for activin, and so cells were transfected with a chimeric receptor, to enable them to bind activin, as described herein. A plasmid (chim A) containing the extracelluar domain and C-terminal tail of Act R-II (amino-acids-19 to 116 and 465 to 494, respectively (Mathews and Vale (1991) Cell, 6, 973-982)) and the kinase domain of TβR-II (amino-acids 160-543) (Lin et al (1992) Cell, 68, 775-785) was constructed and transfected into pcDNA/neo (Invitrogen). PAE cells were stably transfected with the chin A plasmid by electroporation, and cells expressing the chin A protein were established as described previously. PAE/Chim A cells were then subjected to  125 I-activin A labelling crosslinking and immunoprecipitation as described above.  
         [0115]    Similar to Mv1Lu cells, activin type I receptor complexes in PAE/Chim A cells were immunoprecipitated by the ALK-2 and ALK-4 antisera. These results show that both ALK-2 and ALK-4 serve as high affinity type I receptors for activin A in these cells.  
         [0116]    ALK-1, ALU-3 and ALK-6 bind TGF-β1 and activin A in the presence of their respective type II receptors, but the functional consequences of the binding of the liqands remains to be elucidated.  
         [0117]    The invention has been described by way of example only, without restriction of its scope. The invention is defined by the subject matter herein, including the claims that follow the immediately following full Sequence Listings.   
     
       
       
         1 
         
           
             
29 
 
           
           
             
               1984 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Homo sapiens  
             
             
               CDS  
                283..1791 

 
             
              1 

AGGAAACGGT TTATTAGGAG GGAGTGGTGG AGCTGGGCCA GGCAGGAAGA CGCTGGAATA     60 

AGAAACATTT TTGCTCCAGC CCCCATCCCA GTCCCGGGAG GCTGCCGCGC CAGCTGCGCC    120 

GAGCGAGCCC CTCCCCGGCT CCAGCCCGGT CCGGGGCCGC GCCGGACCCC AGCCCGCCGT    180 

CCAGCGCTGG CGGTGCAACT GCGGCCGCGC GGTGGAGGGG AGGTGGCCCC GGTCCGCCGA    240 

AGGCTAGCGC CCCGCCACCC GCAGAGCGGG CCCAGAGGGA CC ATG ACC TTG GGC       294 
                                               Met Thr Leu Gly 
                                                 1 

TCC CCC AGG AAA GGC CTT CTG ATG CTG CTG ATG GCC TTG GTG ACC CAG      342 
Ser Pro Arg Lys Gly Leu Leu Met Leu Leu Met Ala Leu Val Thr Gln 
  5                  10                  15                  20 

GGA GAC CCT GTG AAG CCG TCT CGG GGC CCG CTG GTG ACC TGC ACG TGT      390 
Gly Asp Pro Val Lys Pro Ser Arg Gly Pro Leu Val Thr Cys Thr Cys 
                 25                  30                  35 

GAG AGC CCA CAT TGC AAG GGG CCT ACC TGC CGG GGG GCC TGG TGC ACA      438 
Glu Ser Pro His Cys Lys Gly Pro Thr Cys Arg Gly Ala Trp Cys Thr 
             40                  45                  50 

GTA GTG CTG GTG CGG GAG GAG GGG AGG CAC CCC CAG GAA CAT CGG GGC      486 
Val Val Leu Val Arg Glu Glu Gly Arg His Pro Gln Glu His Arg Gly 
         55                  60                  65 

TGC GGG AAC TTG CAC AGG GAG CTC TGC AGG GGG CGC CCC ACC GAG TTC      534 
Cys Gly Asn Leu His Arg Glu Leu Cys Arg Gly Arg Pro Thr Glu Phe 
     70                  75                  80 

GTC AAC CAC TAC TGC TGC GAC AGC CAC CTC TGC AAC CAC AAC GTG TCC      582 
Val Asn His Tyr Cys Cys Asp Ser His Leu Cys Asn His Asn Val Ser 
 85                  90                  95                 100 

CTG GTG CTG GAG GCC ACC CAA CCT CCT TCG GAG CAG CCG GGA ACA GAT      630 
Leu Val Leu Glu Ala Thr Gln Pro Pro Ser Glu Gln Pro Gly Thr Asp 
                105                 110                 115 

GGC CAG CTG GCC CTG ATC CTG GGC CCC GTG CTG GCC TTG CTG GCC CTG      678 
Gly Gln Leu Ala Leu Ile Leu Gly Pro Val Leu Ala Leu Leu Ala Leu 
            120                 125                 130 

GTG GCC CTG GGT GTC CTG GGC CTG TGG CAT GTC CGA CGG AGG CAG GAG      726 
Val Ala Leu Gly Val Leu Gly Leu Trp His Val Arg Arg Arg Gln Glu 
        135                 140                 145 

AAG CAG CGT GGC CTG CAC AGC GAG CTG GGA GAG TCC AGT CTC ATC CTG      774 
Lys Gln Arg Gly Leu His Ser Glu Leu Gly Glu Ser Ser Leu Ile Leu 
    150                 155                 160 

AAA GCA TCT GAG CAG GGC GAC ACG ATG TTG GGG GAC CTC CTG GAC AGT      822 
Lys Ala Ser Glu Gln Gly Asp Thr Met Leu Gly Asp Leu Leu Asp Ser 
165                 170                 175                 180 

GAC TGC ACC ACA GGG AGT GGC TCA GGG CTC CCC TTC CTG GTG CAG AGG      870 
Asp Cys Thr Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Phe Leu Val Gln Arg 
                185                 190                 195 

ACA GTG GCA CGG CAG GTT GCC TTG GTG GAG TGT GTG GGA AAA GGC CGC      918 
Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Val Ala Leu Val Glu Cys Val Gly Lys Gly Arg 
            200                 205                 210 

TAT GGC GAA GTG TGG CGG GGC TTG TGG CAC GGT GAG AGT GTG GCC GTC      966 
Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Leu Trp His Gly Glu Ser Val Ala Val 
        215                 220                 225 

AAG ATC TTC TCC TCG AGG GAT GAA CAG TCC TGG TTC CGG GAG ACT GAG     1014 
Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Asp Glu Gln Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu 
    230                 235                 240 

ATC TAT AAC ACA GTA TTG CTC AGA CAC GAC AAC ATC CTA GGC TTC ATC     1062 
Ile Tyr Asn Thr Val Leu Leu Arg His Asp Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile 
245                 250                 255                 260 

GCC TCA GAC ATG ACC TCC CGC AAC TCG AGC ACG CAG CTG TGG CTC ATC     1110 
Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser Arg Asn Ser Ser Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Ile 
                265                 270                 275 

ACG CAC TAC CAC GAG CAC GGC TCC CTC TAC GAC TTT CTG CAG AGA CAG     1158 
Thr His Tyr His Glu His Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe Leu Gln Arg Gln 
            280                 285                 290 

ACG CTG GAG CCC CAT CTG GCT CTG AGG CTA GCT GTG TCC GCG GCA TGC     1206 
Thr Leu Glu Pro His Leu Ala Leu Arg Leu Ala Val Ser Ala Ala Cys 
        295                 300                 305 

GGC CTG GCG CAC CTG CAC GTG GAG ATC TTC GGT ACA CAG GGC AAA CCA     1254 
Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Val Glu Ile Phe Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro 
    310                 315                 320 

GCC ATT GCC CAC CGC GAC TTC AAG AGC CGC AAT GTG CTG GTC AAG AGC     1302 
Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Phe Lys Ser Arg Asn Val Leu Val Lys Ser 
325                 330                 335                 340 

AAC CTG CAG TGT TGC ATC GCC GAC CTG GGC CTG GCT GTG ATG CAC TCA     1350 
Asn Leu Gln Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Met His Ser 
                345                 350                 355 

CAG GGC AGC GAT TAC CTG GAC ATC GGC AAC AAC CCG AGA GTG GGC ACC     1398 
Gln Gly Ser Asp Tyr Leu Asp Ile Gly Asn Asn Pro Arg Val Gly Thr 
            360                 365                 370 

AAG CGG TAC ATG GCA CCC GAG GTG CTG GAC GAG CAG ATC CGC ACG GAC     1446 
Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Gln Ile Arg Thr Asp 
        375                 380                 385 

TGC TTT GAG TCC TAC AAG TGG ACT GAC ATC TGG GCC TTT GGC CTG GTG     1494 
Cys Phe Glu Ser Tyr Lys Trp Thr Asp Ile Trp Ala Phe Gly Leu Val 
    390                 395                 400 

CTG TGG GAG ATT GCC CGC CGG ACC ATC GTG AAT GGC ATC GTG GAG GAC     1542 
Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Thr Ile Val Asn Gly Ile Val Glu Asp 
405                 410                 415                 420 

TAT AGA CCA CCC TTC TAT GAT GTG GTG CCC AAT GAC CCC AGC TTT GAG     1590 
Tyr Arg Pro Pro Phe Tyr Asp Val Val Pro Asn Asp Pro Ser Phe Glu 
                425                 430                 435 

GAC ATG AAG AAG GTG GTG TGT GTG GAT CAG CAG ACC CCC ACC ATC CCT     1638 
Asp Met Lys Lys Val Val Cys Val Asp Gln Gln Thr Pro Thr Ile Pro 
            440                 445                 450 

AAC CGG CTG GCT GCA GAC CCG GTC CTC TCA GGC CTA GCT CAG ATG ATG     1686 
Asn Arg Leu Ala Ala Asp Pro Val Leu Ser Gly Leu Ala Gln Met Met 
        455                 460                 465 

CGG GAG TGC TGG TAC CCA AAC CCC TCT GCC CGA CTC ACC GCG CTG CGG     1734 
Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Pro Asn Pro Ser Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg 
    470                 475                 480 

ATC AAG AAG ACA CTA CAA AAA ATT AGC AAC AGT CCA GAG AAG CCT AAA     1782 
Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Gln Lys Ile Ser Asn Ser Pro Glu Lys Pro Lys 
485                 490                 495                 500 

GTG ATT CAA TAGCCCAGGA GCACCTGATT CCTTTCTGCC TGCAGGGGGC             1831 
Val Ile Gln 
TGGGGGGGTG GGGGGCAGTG GATGGTGCCC TATCTGGGTA GAGGTAGTGT GAGTGTGGTG   1891 

TGTGCTGGGG ATGGGCAGCT GCGCCTGCCT GCTCGGCCCC CAGCCCACCC AGCCAAAAAT   1951 

ACAGCTGGGC TGAAACCTGA AAAAAAAAAA AAA                                1984 

 
           
           
             
               503 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              2 

Met Thr Leu Gly Ser Pro Arg Lys Gly Leu Leu Met Leu Leu Met Ala 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Leu Val Thr Gln Gly Asp Pro Val Lys Pro Ser Arg Gly Pro Leu Val 
             20                  25                  30 

Thr Cys Thr Cys Glu Ser Pro His Cys Lys Gly Pro Thr Cys Arg Gly 
         35                  40                  45 

Ala Trp Cys Thr Val Val Leu Val Arg Glu Glu Gly Arg His Pro Gln 
     50                  55                  60 

Glu His Arg Gly Cys Gly Asn Leu His Arg Glu Leu Cys Arg Gly Arg 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Pro Thr Glu Phe Val Asn His Tyr Cys Cys Asp Ser His Leu Cys Asn 
                 85                  90                  95 

His Asn Val Ser Leu Val Leu Glu Ala Thr Gln Pro Pro Ser Glu Gln 
            100                 105                 110 

Pro Gly Thr Asp Gly Gln Leu Ala Leu Ile Leu Gly Pro Val Leu Ala 
        115                 120                 125 

Leu Leu Ala Leu Val Ala Leu Gly Val Leu Gly Leu Trp His Val Arg 
    130                 135                 140 

Arg Arg Gln Glu Lys Gln Arg Gly Leu His Ser Glu Leu Gly Glu Ser 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Ser Leu Ile Leu Lys Ala Ser Glu Gln Gly Asp Thr Met Leu Gly Asp 
                165                 170                 175 

Leu Leu Asp Ser Asp Cys Thr Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Phe 
            180                 185                 190 

Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Val Ala Leu Val Glu Cys Val 
        195                 200                 205 

Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Leu Trp His Gly Glu 
    210                 215                 220 

Ser Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Asp Glu Gln Ser Trp Phe 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Asn Thr Val Leu Leu Arg His Asp Asn Ile 
                245                 250                 255 

Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser Arg Asn Ser Ser Thr Gln 
            260                 265                 270 

Leu Trp Leu Ile Thr His Tyr His Glu His Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe 
        275                 280                 285 

Leu Gln Arg Gln Thr Leu Glu Pro His Leu Ala Leu Arg Leu Ala Val 
    290                 295                 300 

Ser Ala Ala Cys Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Val Glu Ile Phe Gly Thr 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Phe Lys Ser Arg Asn Val 
                325                 330                 335 

Leu Val Lys Ser Asn Leu Gln Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala 
            340                 345                 350 

Val Met His Ser Gln Gly Ser Asp Tyr Leu Asp Ile Gly Asn Asn Pro 
        355                 360                 365 

Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Gln 
    370                 375                 380 

Ile Arg Thr Asp Cys Phe Glu Ser Tyr Lys Trp Thr Asp Ile Trp Ala 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Phe Gly Leu Val Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Thr Ile Val Asn Gly 
                405                 410                 415 

Ile Val Glu Asp Tyr Arg Pro Pro Phe Tyr Asp Val Val Pro Asn Asp 
            420                 425                 430 

Pro Ser Phe Glu Asp Met Lys Lys Val Val Cys Val Asp Gln Gln Thr 
        435                 440                 445 

Pro Thr Ile Pro Asn Arg Leu Ala Ala Asp Pro Val Leu Ser Gly Leu 
    450                 455                 460 

Ala Gln Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Pro Asn Pro Ser Ala Arg Leu 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Gln Lys Ile Ser Asn Ser Pro 
                485                 490                 495 

Glu Lys Pro Lys Val Ile Gln 
            500 

 
           
           
             
               2724 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Homo sapiens  
             
             
               CDS  
                104..1630 

 
             
              3 

CTCCGAGTAC CCCAGTGACC AGAGTGAGAG AAGCTCTGAA CGAGGGCACG CGGCTTGAAG     60 

GACTGTGGGC AGATGTGACC AAGAGCCTGC ATTAAGTTGT ACA ATG GTA GAT GGA      115 
                                                Met Val Asp Gly 
                                                  1 

GTG ATG ATT CTT CCT GTG CTT ATC ATG ATT GCT CTC CCC TCC CCT AGT      163 
Val Met Ile Leu Pro Val Leu Ile Met Ile Ala Leu Pro Ser Pro Ser 
  5                  10                  15                  20 

ATG GAA GAT GAG AAG CCC AAG GTC AAC CCC AAA CTC TAC ATG TGT GTG      211 
Met Glu Asp Glu Lys Pro Lys Val Asn Pro Lys Leu Tyr Met Cys Val 
                 25                  30                  35 

TGT GAA GGT CTC TCC TGC GGT AAT GAG GAC CAC TGT GAA GGC CAG CAG      259 
Cys Glu Gly Leu Ser Cys Gly Asn Glu Asp His Cys Glu Gly Gln Gln 
             40                  45                  50 

TGC TTT TCC TCA CTG AGC ATC AAC GAT GGC TTC CAC GTC TAC CAG AAA      307 
Cys Phe Ser Ser Leu Ser Ile Asn Asp Gly Phe His Val Tyr Gln Lys 
         55                  60                  65 

GGC TGC TTC CAG GTT TAT GAG CAG GGA AAG ATG ACC TGT AAG ACC CCG      355 
Gly Cys Phe Gln Val Tyr Glu Gln Gly Lys Met Thr Cys Lys Thr Pro 
     70                  75                  80 

CCG TCC CCT GGC CAA GCT GTG GAG TGC TGC CAA GGG GAC TGG TGT AAC      403 
Pro Ser Pro Gly Gln Ala Val Glu Cys Cys Gln Gly Asp Trp Cys Asn 
 85                  90                  95                 100 

AGG AAC ATC ACG GCC CAG CTG CCC ACT AAA GGA AAA TCC TTC CCT GGA      451 
Arg Asn Ile Thr Ala Gln Leu Pro Thr Lys Gly Lys Ser Phe Pro Gly 
                105                 110                 115 

ACA CAG AAT TTC CAC TTG GAG GTT GGC CTC ATT ATT CTC TCT GTA GTG      499 
Thr Gln Asn Phe His Leu Glu Val Gly Leu Ile Ile Leu Ser Val Val 
            120                 125                 130 

TTC GCA GTA TGT CTT TTA GCC TGC CTG CTG GGA GTT GCT CTC CGA AAA      547 
Phe Ala Val Cys Leu Leu Ala Cys Leu Leu Gly Val Ala Leu Arg Lys 
        135                 140                 145 

TTT AAA AGG CGC AAC CAA GAA CGC CTC AAT CCC CGA GAC GTG GAG TAT      595 
Phe Lys Arg Arg Asn Gln Glu Arg Leu Asn Pro Arg Asp Val Glu Tyr 
    150                 155                 160 

GGC ACT ATC GAA GGG CTC ATC ACC ACC AAT GTT GGA GAC AGC ACT TTA      643 
Gly Thr Ile Glu Gly Leu Ile Thr Thr Asn Val Gly Asp Ser Thr Leu 
165                 170                 175                 180 

GCA GAT TTA TTG GAT CAT TCG TGT ACA TCA GGA AGT GGC TCT GGT CTT      691 
Ala Asp Leu Leu Asp His Ser Cys Thr Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu 
                185                 190                 195 

CCT TTT CTG GTA CAA AGA ACA GTG GCT CGC CAG ATT ACA CTG TTG GAG      739 
Pro Phe Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Ile Thr Leu Leu Glu 
            200                 205                 210 

TGT GTC GGG AAA GGC AGG TAT GGT GAG GTG TGG AGG GGC AGC TGG CAA      787 
Cys Val Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Ser Trp Gln 
        215                 220                 225 

GGG GAA AAT GTT GCC GTG AAG ATC TTC TCC TCC CGT GAT GAG AAG TCA      835 
Gly Glu Asn Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Asp Glu Lys Ser 
    230                 235                 240 

TGG TTC AGG GAA ACG GAA TTG TAC AAC ACT GTG ATG CTG AGG CAT GAA      883 
Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Leu Tyr Asn Thr Val Met Leu Arg His Glu 
245                 250                 255                 260 

AAT ATC TTA GGT TTC ATT GCT TCA GAC ATG ACA TCA AGA CAC TCC AGT      931 
Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser Arg His Ser Ser 
                265                 270                 275 

ACC CAG CTG TGG TTA ATT ACA CAT TAT CAT GAA ATG GGA TCG TTG TAC      979 
Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Ile Thr His Tyr His Glu Met Gly Ser Leu Tyr 
            280                 285                 290 

GAC TAT CTT CAG CTT ACT ACT CTG GAT ACA GTT AGC TGC CTT CGA ATA     1027 
Asp Tyr Leu Gln Leu Thr Thr Leu Asp Thr Val Ser Cys Leu Arg Ile 
        295                 300                 305 

GTG CTG TCC ATA GCT AGT GGT CTT GCA CAT TTG CAC ATA GAG ATA TTT     1075 
Val Leu Ser Ile Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Ile Glu Ile Phe 
    310                 315                 320 

GGG ACC CAA GGG AAA CCA GCC ATT GCC CAT CGA GAT TTA AAG AGC AAA     1123 
Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys 
325                 330                 335                 340 

AAT ATT CTG GTT AAG AAG AAT GGA CAG TGT TGC ATA GCA GAT TTG GGC     1171 
Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Gln Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly 
                345                 350                 355 

CTG GCA GTC ATG CAT TCC CAG AGC ACC AAT CAG CTT GAT GTG GGG AAC     1219 
Leu Ala Val Met His Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Gln Leu Asp Val Gly Asn 
            360                 365                 370 

AAT CCC CGT GTG GGC ACC AAG CGC TAC ATG GCC CCC GAA GTT CTA GAT     1267 
Asn Pro Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp 
        375                 380                 385 

GAA ACC ATC CAG GTG GAT TGT TTC GAT TCT TAT AAA AGG GTC GAT ATT     1315 
Glu Thr Ile Gln Val Asp Cys Phe Asp Ser Tyr Lys Arg Val Asp Ile 
    390                 395                 400 

TGG GCC TTT GGA CTT GTT TTG TGG GAA GTG GCC AGG CGG ATG GTG AGC     1363 
Trp Ala Phe Gly Leu Val Leu Trp Glu Val Ala Arg Arg Met Val Ser 
405                 410                 415                 420 

AAT GGT ATA GTG GAG GAT TAC AAG CCA CCG TTC TAC GAT GTG GTT CCC     1411 
Asn Gly Ile Val Glu Asp Tyr Lys Pro Pro Phe Tyr Asp Val Val Pro 
                425                 430                 435 

AAT GAC CCA AGT TTT GAA GAT ATG AGG AAG GTA GTC TGT GTG GAT CAA     1459 
Asn Asp Pro Ser Phe Glu Asp Met Arg Lys Val Val Cys Val Asp Gln 
            440                 445                 450 

CAA AGG CCA AAC ATA CCC AAC AGA TGG TTC TCA GAC CCG ACA TTA ACC     1507 
Gln Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Arg Trp Phe Ser Asp Pro Thr Leu Thr 
        455                 460                 465 

TCT CTG GCC AAG CTA ATG AAA GAA TGC TGG TAT CAA AAT CCA TCC GCA     1555 
Ser Leu Ala Lys Leu Met Lys Glu Cys Trp Tyr Gln Asn Pro Ser Ala 
    470                 475                 480 

AGA CTC ACA GCA CTG CGT ATC AAA AAG ACT TTG ACC AAA ATT GAT AAT     1603 
Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Thr Lys Ile Asp Asn 
485                 490                 495                 500 

TCC CTC GAC AAA TTG AAA ACT GAC TGT TGACATTTTC ATAGTGTCAA           1650 
Ser Leu Asp Lys Leu Lys Thr Asp Cys 
                505 

GAAGGAAGAT TTGACGTTGT TGTCATTGTC CAGCTGGGAC CTAATGCTGG CCTGACTGGT   1710 

TGTCAGAATG GAATCCATCT GTCTCCCTCC CCAAATGGCT GCTTTGACAA GGCAGACGTC   1770 

GTACCCAGCC ATGTGTTGGG GAGACATCAA AACCACCCTA ACCTCGCTCG ATGACTGTGA   1830 

ACTGGGCATT TCACGAACTG TTCACACTGC AGAGACTAAT GTTGGACAGA CACTGTTGCA   1890 

AAGGTAGGGA CTGGAGGAAC ACAGAGAAAT CCTAAAAGAG ATCTGGGCAT TAAGTCAGTG   1950 

GCTTTGCATA GCTTTCACAA GTCTCCTAGA CACTCCCCAC GGGAAACTCA AGGAGGTGGT   2010 

GAATTTTTAA TCAGCAATAT TGCCTGTGCT TCTCTTCTTT ATTGCACTAG GAATTCTTTG   2070 

CATTCCTTAC TTGCACTGTT ACTCTTAATT TTAAAGACCC AACTTGCCAA AATGTTGGCT   2130 

GCGTACTCCA CTGGTCTGTC TTTGGATAAT AGGAATTCAA TTTGGCAAAA CAAAATGTAA   2190 

TGTCAGACTT TGCTGCATTT TACACATGTG CTGATGTTTA CAATGATGCC GAACATTAGG   2250 

AATTGTTTAT ACACAACTTT GCAAATTATT TATTACTTGT GCACTTAGTA GTTTTTACAA   2310 

AACTGCTTTG TGCATATGTT AAAGCTTATT TTTATGTGGT CTTATGATTT TATTACAGAA   2370 

ATGTTTTTAA CACTATACTC TAAAATGGAC ATTTTCTTTT ATTATCAGTT AAAATCACAT   2430 

TTTAAGTGCT TCACATTTGT ATGTGTGTAG ACTGTAACTT TTTTTCAGTT CATATGCAGA   2490 

ACGTATTTAG CCATTACCCA CGTGACACCA CCGAATATAT TATCGATTTA GAAGCAAAGA   2550 

TTTCAGTAGA ATTTTAGTCC TGAACGCTAC GGGGAAAATG CATTTTCTTC AGAATTATCC   2610 

ATTACGTGCA TTTAAACTCT GCCAGAAAAA AATAACTATT TTGTTTTAAT CTACTTTTTG   2670 

TATTTAGTAG TTATTTGTAT AAATTAAATA AACTGTTTTC AAGTCAAAAA AAAA         2724 

 
           
           
             
               509 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              4 

Met Val Asp Gly Val Met Ile Leu Pro Val Leu Ile Met Ile Ala Leu 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Pro Ser Pro Ser Met Glu Asp Glu Lys Pro Lys Val Asn Pro Lys Leu 
             20                  25                  30 

Tyr Met Cys Val Cys Glu Gly Leu Ser Cys Gly Asn Glu Asp His Cys 
         35                  40                  45 

Glu Gly Gln Gln Cys Phe Ser Ser Leu Ser Ile Asn Asp Gly Phe His 
     50                  55                  60 

Val Tyr Gln Lys Gly Cys Phe Gln Val Tyr Glu Gln Gly Lys Met Thr 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Cys Lys Thr Pro Pro Ser Pro Gly Gln Ala Val Glu Cys Cys Gln Gly 
                 85                  90                  95 

Asp Trp Cys Asn Arg Asn Ile Thr Ala Gln Leu Pro Thr Lys Gly Lys 
            100                 105                 110 

Ser Phe Pro Gly Thr Gln Asn Phe His Leu Glu Val Gly Leu Ile Ile 
        115                 120                 125 

Leu Ser Val Val Phe Ala Val Cys Leu Leu Ala Cys Leu Leu Gly Val 
    130                 135                 140 

Ala Leu Arg Lys Phe Lys Arg Arg Asn Gln Glu Arg Leu Asn Pro Arg 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Asp Val Glu Tyr Gly Thr Ile Glu Gly Leu Ile Thr Thr Asn Val Gly 
                165                 170                 175 

Asp Ser Thr Leu Ala Asp Leu Leu Asp His Ser Cys Thr Ser Gly Ser 
            180                 185                 190 

Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Phe Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Ile 
        195                 200                 205 

Thr Leu Leu Glu Cys Val Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg 
    210                 215                 220 

Gly Ser Trp Gln Gly Glu Asn Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Asp Glu Lys Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Leu Tyr Asn Thr Val Met 
                245                 250                 255 

Leu Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser 
            260                 265                 270 

Arg His Ser Ser Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Ile Thr His Tyr His Glu Met 
        275                 280                 285 

Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Gln Leu Thr Thr Leu Asp Thr Val Ser 
    290                 295                 300 

Cys Leu Arg Ile Val Leu Ser Ile Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Ile Glu Ile Phe Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp 
                325                 330                 335 

Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Gln Cys Cys Ile 
            340                 345                 350 

Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Met His Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Gln Leu 
        355                 360                 365 

Asp Val Gly Asn Asn Pro Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro 
    370                 375                 380 

Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Thr Ile Gln Val Asp Cys Phe Asp Ser Tyr Lys 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Arg Val Asp Ile Trp Ala Phe Gly Leu Val Leu Trp Glu Val Ala Arg 
                405                 410                 415 

Arg Met Val Ser Asn Gly Ile Val Glu Asp Tyr Lys Pro Pro Phe Tyr 
            420                 425                 430 

Asp Val Val Pro Asn Asp Pro Ser Phe Glu Asp Met Arg Lys Val Val 
        435                 440                 445 

Cys Val Asp Gln Gln Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Arg Trp Phe Ser Asp 
    450                 455                 460 

Pro Thr Leu Thr Ser Leu Ala Lys Leu Met Lys Glu Cys Trp Tyr Gln 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Asn Pro Ser Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Thr 
                485                 490                 495 

Lys Ile Asp Asn Ser Leu Asp Lys Leu Lys Thr Asp Cys 
            500                 505 

 
           
           
             
               2932 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Homo sapiens  
             
             
               CDS  
                310..1905 

 
             
              5 

GCTCCGCGCC GAGGGCTGGA GGATGCGTTC CCTGGGGTCC GGACTTATGA AAATATGCAT     60 

CAGTTTAATA CTGTCTTGGA ATTCATGAGA TGGAAGCATA GGTCAAAGCT GTTTGGAGAA    120 

AATCAGAAGT ACAGTTTTAT CTAGCCACAT CTTGGAGGAG TCGTAAGAAA GCAGTGGGAG    180 

TTGAAGTCAT TGTCAAGTGC TTGCGATCTT TTACAAGAAA ATCTCACTGA ATGATAGTCA    240 

TTTAAATTGG TGAAGTAGCA AGACCAATTA TTAAAGGTGA CAGTACACAG GAAACATTAC    300 

AATTGAACA ATG ACT CAG CTA TAC ATT TAC ATC AGA TTA TTG GGA GCC        348 
          Met Thr Gln Leu Tyr Ile Tyr Ile Arg Leu Leu Gly Ala 
            1               5                  10 

TAT TTG TTC ATC ATT TCT CGT GTT CAA GGA CAG AAT CTG GAT AGT ATG      396 
Tyr Leu Phe Ile Ile Ser Arg Val Gln Gly Gln Asn Leu Asp Ser Met 
     15                  20                  25 

CTT CAT GGC ACT GGG ATG AAA TCA GAC TCC GAC CAG AAA AAG TCA GAA      444 
Leu His Gly Thr Gly Met Lys Ser Asp Ser Asp Gln Lys Lys Ser Glu 
 30                  35                  40                  45 

AAT GGA GTA ACC TTA GCA CCA GAG GAT ACC TTG CCT TTT TTA AAG TGC      492 
Asn Gly Val Thr Leu Ala Pro Glu Asp Thr Leu Pro Phe Leu Lys Cys 
                 50                  55                  60 

TAT TGC TCA GGG CAC TGT CCA GAT GAT GCT ATT AAT AAC ACA TGC ATA      540 
Tyr Cys Ser Gly His Cys Pro Asp Asp Ala Ile Asn Asn Thr Cys Ile 
             65                  70                  75 

ACT AAT GGA CAT TGC TTT GCC ATC ATA GAA GAA GAT GAC CAG GGA GAA      588 
Thr Asn Gly His Cys Phe Ala Ile Ile Glu Glu Asp Asp Gln Gly Glu 
         80                  85                  90 

ACC ACA TTA GCT TCA GGG TGT ATG AAA TAT GAA GGA TCT GAT TTT CAG      636 
Thr Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly Cys Met Lys Tyr Glu Gly Ser Asp Phe Gln 
     95                 100                 105 

TGC AAA GAT TCT CCA AAA GCC CAG CTA CGC CGG ACA ATA GAA TGT TGT      684 
Cys Lys Asp Ser Pro Lys Ala Gln Leu Arg Arg Thr Ile Glu Cys Cys 
110                 115                 120                 125 

CGG ACC AAT TTA TGT AAC CAG TAT TTG CAA CCC ACA CTG CCC CCT GTT      732 
Arg Thr Asn Leu Cys Asn Gln Tyr Leu Gln Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Val 
                130                 135                 140 

GTC ATA GGT CCG TTT TTT GAT GGC AGC ATT CGA TGG CTG GTT TTG CTC      780 
Val Ile Gly Pro Phe Phe Asp Gly Ser Ile Arg Trp Leu Val Leu Leu 
            145                 150                 155 

ATT TCT ATG GCT GTC TGC ATA ATT GCT ATG ATC ATC TTC TCC AGC TGC      828 
Ile Ser Met Ala Val Cys Ile Ile Ala Met Ile Ile Phe Ser Ser Cys 
        160                 165                 170 

TTT TGT TAC AAA CAT TAT TGC AAG AGC ATC TCA AGC AGA CGT CGT TAC      876 
Phe Cys Tyr Lys His Tyr Cys Lys Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Arg Arg Tyr 
    175                 180                 185 

AAT CGT GAT TTG GAA CAG GAT GAA GCA TTT ATT CCA GTT GGA GAA TCA      924 
Asn Arg Asp Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Ala Phe Ile Pro Val Gly Glu Ser 
190                 195                 200                 205 

CTA AAA GAC CTT ATT GAC CAG TCA CAA AGT TCT GGT AGT GGG TCT GGA      972 
Leu Lys Asp Leu Ile Asp Gln Ser Gln Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly 
                210                 215                 220 

CTA CCT TTA TTG GTT CAG CGA ACT ATT GCC AAA CAG ATT CAG ATG GTC     1020 
Leu Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met Val 
            225                 230                 235 

CGG CAA GTT GGT AAA GGC CGA TAT GGA GAA GTA TGG ATG GGC AAA TGG     1068 
Arg Gln Val Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys Trp 
        240                 245                 250 

CGT GGC GAA AAA GTG GCG GTG AAA GTA TTC TTT ACC ACT GAA GAA GCC     1116 
Arg Gly Glu Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala 
    255                 260                 265 

AGC TGG TTT CGA GAA ACA GAA ATC TAC CAA ACT GTG CTA ATG CGC CAT     1164 
Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg His 
270                 275                 280                 285 

GAA AAC ATA CTT GGT TTC ATA GCG GCA GAC ATT AAA GGT ACA GGT TCC     1212 
Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Ser 
                290                 295                 300 

TGG ACT CAG CTC TAT TTG ATT ACT GAT TAC CAT GAA AAT GGA TCT CTC     1260 
Trp Thr Gln Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser Leu 
            305                 310                 315 

TAT GAC TTC CTG AAA TGT GCT ACA CTG GAC ACC AGA GCC CTG CTT AAA     1308 
Tyr Asp Phe Leu Lys Cys Ala Thr Leu Asp Thr Arg Ala Leu Leu Lys 
        320                 325                 330 

TTG GCT TAT TCA GCT GCC TGT GGT CTG TGC CAC CTG CAC ACA GAA ATT     1356 
Leu Ala Tyr Ser Ala Ala Cys Gly Leu Cys His Leu His Thr Glu Ile 
    335                 340                 345 

TAT GGC ACC CAA GGA AAG CCC GCA ATT GCT CAT CGA GAC CTA AAG AGC     1404 
Tyr Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser 
350                 355                 360                 365 

AAA AAC ATC CTC ATC AAG AAA AAT GGG AGT TGC TGC ATT GCT GAC CTG     1452 
Lys Asn Ile Leu Ile Lys Lys Asn Gly Ser Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu 
                370                 375                 380 

GGC CTT GCT GTT AAA TTC AAC AGT GAC ACA AAT GAA GTT GAT GTG CCC     1500 
Gly Leu Ala Val Lys Phe Asn Ser Asp Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Val Pro 
            385                 390                 395 

TTG AAT ACC AGG GTG GGC ACC AAA CGC TAC ATG GCT CCC GAA GTG CTG     1548 
Leu Asn Thr Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu 
        400                 405                 410 

GAC GAA AGC CTG AAC AAA AAC CAC TTC CAG CCC TAC ATC ATG GCT GAC     1596 
Asp Glu Ser Leu Asn Lys Asn His Phe Gln Pro Tyr Ile Met Ala Asp 
    415                 420                 425 

ATC TAC AGC TTC GGC CTA ATC ATT TGG GAG ATG GCT CGT CGT TGT ATC     1644 
Ile Tyr Ser Phe Gly Leu Ile Ile Trp Glu Met Ala Arg Arg Cys Ile 
430                 435                 440                 445 

ACA GGA GGG ATC GTG GAA GAA TAC CAA TTG CCA TAT TAC AAC ATG GTA     1692 
Thr Gly Gly Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asn Met Val 
                450                 455                 460 

CCG AGT GAT CCG TCA TAC GAA GAT ATG CGT GAG GTT GTG TGT GTC AAA     1740 
Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met Arg Glu Val Val Cys Val Lys 
            465                 470                 475 

CGT TTG CGG CCA ATT GTG TCT AAT CGG TGG AAC AGT GAT GAA TGT CTA     1788 
Arg Leu Arg Pro Ile Val Ser Asn Arg Trp Asn Ser Asp Glu Cys Leu 
        480                 485                 490 

CGA GCA GTT TTG AAG CTA ATG TCA GAA TGC TGG GCC CAC AAT CCA GCC     1836 
Arg Ala Val Leu Lys Leu Met Ser Glu Cys Trp Ala His Asn Pro Ala 
    495                 500                 505 

TCC AGA CTC ACA GCA TTG AGA ATT AAG AAG ACG CTT GCC AAG ATG GTT     1884 
Ser Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met Val 
510                 515                 520                 525 

GAA TCC CAA GAT GTA AAA ATC TGATGGTTAA ACCATCGGAG GAGAAACTCT        1935 
Glu Ser Gln Asp Val Lys Ile 
                530 

AGACTGCAAG AACTGTTTTT ACCCATGGCA TGGGTGGAAT TAGAGTGGAA TAAGGATGTT   1995 

AACTTGGTTC TCAGACTCTT TCTTCACTAC GTGTTCACAG GCTGCTAATA TTAAACCTTT   2055 

CAGTACTCTT ATTAGGATAC AAGCTGGGAA CTTCTAAACA CTTCATTCTT TATATATGGA   2115 

CAGCTTTATT TTAAATGTGG TTTTTGATGC CTTTTTTTAA GTGGGTTTTT ATGAACTGCA   2175 

TCAAGACTTC AATCCTGATT AGTGTCTCCA GTCAAGCTCT GGGTACTGAA TTGCCTGTTC   2235 

ATAAAACGGT GCTTTCTGTG AAAGCCTTAA GAAGATAAAT GAGCGCAGCA GAGATGGAGA   2295 

AATAGACTTT GCCTTTTACC TGAGACATTC AGTTCGTTTG TATTCTACCT TTGTAAAACA   2355 

GCCTATAGAT GATGATGTGT TTGGGATACT GCTTATTTTA TGATAGTTTG TCCTGTGTCC   2415 

TTAGTGATGT GTGTGTGTCT CCATGCACAT GCACGCCGGG ATTCCTCTGC TGCCATTTGA   2475 

ATTAGAAGAA AATAATTTAT ATGCATGCAC AGGAAGATAT TGGTGGCCGG TGGTTTTGTG   2535 

CTTTAAAAAT GCAATATCTG ACCAAGATTC GCCAATCTCA TACAAGCCAT TTACTTTGCA   2595 

AGTGAGATAG CTTCCCCACC AGCTTTATTT TTTAACATGA AAGCTGATGC CAAGGCCAAA   2655 

AGAAGTTTAA AGCATCTGTA AATTTGGACT GTTTTCCTTC AACCACCATT TTTTTTGTGG   2715 

TTATTATTTT TGTCACGGAA AGCATCCTCT CCAAAGTTGG AGCTTCTATT GCCATGAACC   2775 

ATGCTTACAA AGAAAGCACT TCTTATTGAA GTGAATTCCT GCATTTGATA GCAATGTAAG   2835 

TGCCTATAAC CATGTTCTAT ATTCTTTATT CTCAGTAACT TTTAAAAGGG AAGTTATTTA   2895 

TATTTTGTGT ATAATGTGCT TTATTTGCAA ATCACCC                            2932 

 
           
           
             
               532 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              6 

Met Thr Gln Leu Tyr Ile Tyr Ile Arg Leu Leu Gly Ala Tyr Leu Phe 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Ile Ile Ser Arg Val Gln Gly Gln Asn Leu Asp Ser Met Leu His Gly 
             20                  25                  30 

Thr Gly Met Lys Ser Asp Ser Asp Gln Lys Lys Ser Glu Asn Gly Val 
         35                  40                  45 

Thr Leu Ala Pro Glu Asp Thr Leu Pro Phe Leu Lys Cys Tyr Cys Ser 
     50                  55                  60 

Gly His Cys Pro Asp Asp Ala Ile Asn Asn Thr Cys Ile Thr Asn Gly 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

His Cys Phe Ala Ile Ile Glu Glu Asp Asp Gln Gly Glu Thr Thr Leu 
                 85                  90                  95 

Ala Ser Gly Cys Met Lys Tyr Glu Gly Ser Asp Phe Gln Cys Lys Asp 
            100                 105                 110 

Ser Pro Lys Ala Gln Leu Arg Arg Thr Ile Glu Cys Cys Arg Thr Asn 
        115                 120                 125 

Leu Cys Asn Gln Tyr Leu Gln Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Val Val Ile Gly 
    130                 135                 140 

Pro Phe Phe Asp Gly Ser Ile Arg Trp Leu Val Leu Leu Ile Ser Met 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Ala Val Cys Ile Ile Ala Met Ile Ile Phe Ser Ser Cys Phe Cys Tyr 
                165                 170                 175 

Lys His Tyr Cys Lys Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Arg Arg Tyr Asn Arg Asp 
            180                 185                 190 

Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Ala Phe Ile Pro Val Gly Glu Ser Leu Lys Asp 
        195                 200                 205 

Leu Ile Asp Gln Ser Gln Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu 
    210                 215                 220 

Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met Val Arg Gln Val 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys Trp Arg Gly Glu 
                245                 250                 255 

Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala Ser Trp Phe 
            260                 265                 270 

Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg His Glu Asn Ile 
        275                 280                 285 

Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Ser Trp Thr Gln 
    290                 295                 300 

Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Leu Lys Cys Ala Thr Leu Asp Thr Arg Ala Leu Leu Lys Leu Ala Tyr 
                325                 330                 335 

Ser Ala Ala Cys Gly Leu Cys His Leu His Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gly Thr 
            340                 345                 350 

Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile 
        355                 360                 365 

Leu Ile Lys Lys Asn Gly Ser Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala 
    370                 375                 380 

Val Lys Phe Asn Ser Asp Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Val Pro Leu Asn Thr 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Ser 
                405                 410                 415 

Leu Asn Lys Asn His Phe Gln Pro Tyr Ile Met Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ser 
            420                 425                 430 

Phe Gly Leu Ile Ile Trp Glu Met Ala Arg Arg Cys Ile Thr Gly Gly 
        435                 440                 445 

Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asn Met Val Pro Ser Asp 
    450                 455                 460 

Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met Arg Glu Val Val Cys Val Lys Arg Leu Arg 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Pro Ile Val Ser Asn Arg Trp Asn Ser Asp Glu Cys Leu Arg Ala Val 
                485                 490                 495 

Leu Lys Leu Met Ser Glu Cys Trp Ala His Asn Pro Ala Ser Arg Leu 
            500                 505                 510 

Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met Val Glu Ser Gln 
        515                 520                 525 

Asp Val Lys Ile 
    530 

 
           
           
             
               2333 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Homo sapiens  
             
             
               CDS  
                1..1515 

 
             
              7 

ATG GCG GAG TCG GCC GGA GCC TCC TCC TTC TTC CCC CTT GTT GTC CTC       48 
Met Ala Glu Ser Ala Gly Ala Ser Ser Phe Phe Pro Leu Val Val Leu 
  1               5                  10                  15 

CTG CTC GCC GGC AGC GGC GGG TCC GGG CCC CGG GGG GTC CAG GCT CTG       96 
Leu Leu Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Pro Arg Gly Val Gln Ala Leu 
             20                  25                  30 

CTG TGT GCG TGC ACC AGC TGC CTC CAG GCC AAC TAC ACG TGT GAG ACA      144 
Leu Cys Ala Cys Thr Ser Cys Leu Gln Ala Asn Tyr Thr Cys Glu Thr 
         35                  40                  45 

GAT GGG GCC TGC ATG GTT TCC TTT TTC AAT CTG GAT GGG ATG GAG CAC      192 
Asp Gly Ala Cys Met Val Ser Phe Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly Met Glu His 
     50                  55                  60 

CAT GTG CGC ACC TGC ATC CCC AAA GTG GAG CTG GTC CCT GCC GGG AAG      240 
His Val Arg Thr Cys Ile Pro Lys Val Glu Leu Val Pro Ala Gly Lys 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

CCC TTC TAC TGC CTG AGC TCG GAG GAC CTG CGC AAC ACC CAC TGC TGC      288 
Pro Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ser Ser Glu Asp Leu Arg Asn Thr His Cys Cys 
                 85                  90                  95 

TAC ACT GAC TAC TGC AAC AGG ATC GAC TTG AGG GTG CCC AGT GGT CAC      336 
Tyr Thr Asp Tyr Cys Asn Arg Ile Asp Leu Arg Val Pro Ser Gly His 
            100                 105                 110 

CTC AAG GAG CCT GAG CAC CCG TCC ATG TGG GGC CCG GTG GAG CTG GTA      384 
Leu Lys Glu Pro Glu His Pro Ser Met Trp Gly Pro Val Glu Leu Val 
        115                 120                 125 

GGC ATC ATC GCC GGC CCG GTG TTC CTC CTG TTC CTC ATC ATC ATC ATT      432 
Gly Ile Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Phe Leu Leu Phe Leu Ile Ile Ile Ile 
    130                 135                 140 

GTT TTC CTT GTC ATT AAC TAT CAT CAG CGT GTC TAT CAC AAC CGC CAG      480 
Val Phe Leu Val Ile Asn Tyr His Gln Arg Val Tyr His Asn Arg Gln 
145                 150                 155                 160 

AGA CTG GAC ATG GAA GAT CCC TCA TGT GAG ATG TGT CTC TCC AAA GAC      528 
Arg Leu Asp Met Glu Asp Pro Ser Cys Glu Met Cys Leu Ser Lys Asp 
                165                 170                 175 

AAG ACG CTC CAG GAT CTT GTC TAC GAT CTC TCC ACC TCA GGG TCT GGC      576 
Lys Thr Leu Gln Asp Leu Val Tyr Asp Leu Ser Thr Ser Gly Ser Gly 
            180                 185                 190 

TCA GGG TTA CCC CTC TTT GTC CAG CGC ACA GTG GCC CGA ACC ATC GTT      624 
Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Phe Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Thr Ile Val 
        195                 200                 205 

TTA CAA GAG ATT ATT GGC AAG GGT CGG TTT GGG GAA GTA TGG CGG GGC      672 
Leu Gln Glu Ile Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly 
    210                 215                 220 

CGC TGG AGG GGT GGT GAT GTG GCT GTG AAA ATA TTC TCT TCT CGT GAA      720 
Arg Trp Arg Gly Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Glu 
225                 230                 235                 240 

GAA CGG TCT TGG TTC AGG GAA GCA GAG ATA TAC CAG ACG GTC ATG CTG      768 
Glu Arg Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Met Leu 
                245                 250                 255 

CGC CAT GAA AAC ATC CTT GGA TTT ATT GCT GCT GAC AAT AAA GAT AAT      816 
Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Asp Asn 
            260                 265                 270 

GGC ACC TGG ACA CAG CTG TGG CTT GTT TCT GAC TAT CAT GAG CAC GGG      864 
Gly Thr Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His Glu His Gly 
        275                 280                 285 

TCC CTG TTT GAT TAT CTG AAC CGG TAC ACA GTG ACA ATT GAG GGG ATG      912 
Ser Leu Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Ile Glu Gly Met 
    290                 295                 300 

ATT AAG CTG GCC TTG TCT GCT GCT AGT GGG CTG GCA CAC CTG CAC ATG      960 
Ile Lys Leu Ala Leu Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Met 
305                 310                 315                 320 

GAG ATC GTG GGC ACC CAA GGG AAG CCT GGA ATT GCT CAT CGA GAC TTA     1008 
Glu Ile Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Gly Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu 
                325                 330                 335 

AAG TCA AAG AAC ATT CTG GTG AAG AAA AAT GGC ATG TGT GCC ATA GCA     1056 
Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Met Cys Ala Ile Ala 
            340                 345                 350 

GAC CTG GGC CTG GCT GTC CGT CAT GAT GCA GTC ACT GAC ACC ATT GAC     1104 
Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ala Val Thr Asp Thr Ile Asp 
        355                 360                 365 

ATT GCC CCG AAT CAG AGG GTG GGG ACC AAA CGA TAC ATG GCC CCT GAA     1152 
Ile Ala Pro Asn Gln Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu 
    370                 375                 380 

GTA CTT GAT GAA ACC ATT AAT ATG AAA CAC TTT GAC TCC TTT AAA TGT     1200 
Val Leu Asp Glu Thr Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Asp Ser Phe Lys Cys 
385                 390                 395                 400 

GCT GAT ATT TAT GCC CTC GGG CTT GTA TAT TGG GAG ATT GCT CGA AGA     1248 
Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Tyr Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg 
                405                 410                 415 

TGC AAT TCT GGA GGA GTC CAT GAA GAA TAT CAG CTG CCA TAT TAC GAC     1296 
Cys Asn Ser Gly Gly Val His Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asp 
            420                 425                 430 

TTA GTG CCC TCT GAC CCT TCC ATT GAG GAA ATG CGA AAG GTT GTA TGT     1344 
Leu Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Ile Glu Glu Met Arg Lys Val Val Cys 
        435                 440                 445 

GAT CAG AAG CTG CGT CCC AAC ATC CCC AAC TGG TGG CAG AGT TAT GAG     1392 
Asp Gln Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Trp Trp Gln Ser Tyr Glu 
    450                 455                 460 

GCA CTG CGG GTG ATG GGG AAG ATG ATG CGA GAG TGT TGG TAT GCC AAC     1440 
Ala Leu Arg Val Met Gly Lys Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Ala Asn 
465                 470                 475                 480 

GGC GCA GCC CGC CTG ACG GCC CTG CGC ATC AAG AAG ACC CTC TCC CAG     1488 
Gly Ala Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ser Gln 
                485                 490                 495 

CTC AGC GTG CAG GAA GAC GTG AAG ATC TAACTGCTCC CTCTCTCCAC           1535 
Leu Ser Val Gln Glu Asp Val Lys Ile 
            500                 505 

ACGGAGCTCC TGGCAGCGAG AACTACGCAC AGCTGCCGCG TTGAGCGTAC GATGGAGGCC   1595 

TACCTCTCGT TTCTGCCCAG CCCTCTGTGG CCAGGAGCCC TGGCCCGCAA GAGGGACAGA   1655 

GCCCGGGAGA GACTCGCTCA CTCCCATGTT GGGTTTGAGA CAGACACCTT TTCTATTTAC   1715 

CTCCTAATGG CATGGAGACT CTGAGAGCGA ATTGTGTGGA GAACTCAGTG CCACACCTCG   1775 

AACTGGTTGT AGTGGGAAGT CCCGCGAAAC CCGGTGCATC TGGCACGTGG CCAGGAGCCA   1835 

TGACAGGGGC GCTTGGGAGG GGCCGGAGGA ACCGAGGTGT TGCCAGTGCT AAGCTGCCCT   1895 

GAGGGTTTCC TTCGGGGACC AGCCCACAGC ACACCAAGGT GGCCCGGAAG AACCAGAAGT   1955 

GCAGCCCCTC TCACAGGCAG CTCTGAGCCG CGCTTTCCCC TCCTCCCTGG GATGGACGCT   2015 

GCCGGGAGAC TGCCAGTGGA GACGGAATCT GCCGCTTTGT CTGTCCAGCC GTGTGTGCAT   2075 

GTGCCGAGGT GCGTCCCCCG TTGTGCCTGG TTCGTGCCAT GCCCTTACAC GTGCGTGTGA   2135 

GTGTGTGTGT GTGTCTGTAG GTGCGCACTT ACCTGCTTGA GCTTTCTGTG CATGTGCAGG   2195 

TCGGGGGTGT GGTCGTCATG CTGTCCGTGC TTGCTGGTGC CTCTTTTCAG TAGTGAGCAG   2255 

CATCTAGTTT CCCTGGTGCC CTTCCCTGGA GGTCTCTCCC TCCCCCAGAG CCCCTCATGC   2315 

CACAGTGGTA CTCTGTGT                                                 2333 

 
           
           
             
               505 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              8 

Met Ala Glu Ser Ala Gly Ala Ser Ser Phe Phe Pro Leu Val Val Leu 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Leu Leu Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Pro Arg Gly Val Gln Ala Leu 
             20                  25                  30 

Leu Cys Ala Cys Thr Ser Cys Leu Gln Ala Asn Tyr Thr Cys Glu Thr 
         35                  40                  45 

Asp Gly Ala Cys Met Val Ser Phe Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly Met Glu His 
     50                  55                  60 

His Val Arg Thr Cys Ile Pro Lys Val Glu Leu Val Pro Ala Gly Lys 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Pro Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ser Ser Glu Asp Leu Arg Asn Thr His Cys Cys 
                 85                  90                  95 

Tyr Thr Asp Tyr Cys Asn Arg Ile Asp Leu Arg Val Pro Ser Gly His 
            100                 105                 110 

Leu Lys Glu Pro Glu His Pro Ser Met Trp Gly Pro Val Glu Leu Val 
        115                 120                 125 

Gly Ile Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Phe Leu Leu Phe Leu Ile Ile Ile Ile 
    130                 135                 140 

Val Phe Leu Val Ile Asn Tyr His Gln Arg Val Tyr His Asn Arg Gln 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Arg Leu Asp Met Glu Asp Pro Ser Cys Glu Met Cys Leu Ser Lys Asp 
                165                 170                 175 

Lys Thr Leu Gln Asp Leu Val Tyr Asp Leu Ser Thr Ser Gly Ser Gly 
            180                 185                 190 

Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Phe Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Thr Ile Val 
        195                 200                 205 

Leu Gln Glu Ile Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly 
    210                 215                 220 

Arg Trp Arg Gly Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Glu 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Glu Arg Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Met Leu 
                245                 250                 255 

Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Asp Asn 
            260                 265                 270 

Gly Thr Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His Glu His Gly 
        275                 280                 285 

Ser Leu Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Ile Glu Gly Met 
    290                 295                 300 

Ile Lys Leu Ala Leu Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Met 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Glu Ile Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Gly Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu 
                325                 330                 335 

Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Met Cys Ala Ile Ala 
            340                 345                 350 

Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ala Val Thr Asp Thr Ile Asp 
        355                 360                 365 

Ile Ala Pro Asn Gln Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu 
    370                 375                 380 

Val Leu Asp Glu Thr Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Asp Ser Phe Lys Cys 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Tyr Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg 
                405                 410                 415 

Cys Asn Ser Gly Gly Val His Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asp 
            420                 425                 430 

Leu Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Ile Glu Glu Met Arg Lys Val Val Cys 
        435                 440                 445 

Asp Gln Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Trp Trp Gln Ser Tyr Glu 
    450                 455                 460 

Ala Leu Arg Val Met Gly Lys Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Ala Asn 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Gly Ala Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ser Gln 
                485                 490                 495 

Leu Ser Val Gln Glu Asp Val Lys Ile 
            500                 505 

 
           
           
             
               2308 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Mouse  
             
             
               CDS  
                77..1585 

 
             
              9 

GGCGAGGCGA GGTTTGCTGG GGTGAGGCAG CGGCGCGGCC GGGCCGGGCC GGGCCACAGG     60 

CGGTGGCGGC GGGACC ATG GAG GCG GCG GTC GCT GCT CCG CGT CCC CGG        109 
                  Met Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Ala Pro Arg Pro Arg 
                    1               5                  10 

CTG CTC CTC CTC GTG CTG GCG GCG GCG GCG GCG GCG GCG GCG GCG CTG      157 
Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Leu 
             15                  20                  25 

CTC CCG GGG GCG ACG GCG TTA CAG TGT TTC TGC CAC CTC TGT ACA AAA      205 
Leu Pro Gly Ala Thr Ala Leu Gln Cys Phe Cys His Leu Cys Thr Lys 
         30                  35                  40 

GAC AAT TTT ACT TGT GTG ACA GAT GGG CTC TGC TTT GTC TCT GTC ACA      253 
Asp Asn Phe Thr Cys Val Thr Asp Gly Leu Cys Phe Val Ser Val Thr 
     45                  50                  55 

GAG ACC ACA GAC AAA GTT ATA CAC AAC AGC ATG TGT ATA GCT GAA ATT      301 
Glu Thr Thr Asp Lys Val Ile His Asn Ser Met Cys Ile Ala Glu Ile 
 60                  65                  70                  75 

GAC TTA ATT CCT CGA GAT AGG CCG TTT GTA TGT GCA CCC TCT TCA AAA      349 
Asp Leu Ile Pro Arg Asp Arg Pro Phe Val Cys Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys 
                 80                  85                  90 

ACT GGG TCT GTG ACT ACA ACA TAT TGC TGC AAT CAG GAC CAT TGC AAT      397 
Thr Gly Ser Val Thr Thr Thr Tyr Cys Cys Asn Gln Asp His Cys Asn 
             95                 100                 105 

AAA ATA GAA CTT CCA ACT ACT GTA AAG TCA TCA CCT GGC CTT GGT CCT      445 
Lys Ile Glu Leu Pro Thr Thr Val Lys Ser Ser Pro Gly Leu Gly Pro 
        110                 115                 120 

GTG GAA CTG GCA GCT GTC ATT GCT GGA CCA GTG TGC TTC GTC TGC ATC      493 
Val Glu Leu Ala Ala Val Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Cys Phe Val Cys Ile 
    125                 130                 135 

TCA CTC ATG TTG ATG GTC TAT ATC TGC CAC AAC CGC ACT GTC ATT CAC      541 
Ser Leu Met Leu Met Val Tyr Ile Cys His Asn Arg Thr Val Ile His 
140                 145                 150                 155 

CAT CGA GTG CCA AAT GAA GAG GAC CCT TCA TTA GAT CGC CCT TTT ATT      589 
His Arg Val Pro Asn Glu Glu Asp Pro Ser Leu Asp Arg Pro Phe Ile 
                160                 165                 170 

TCA GAG GGT ACT ACG TTG AAA GAC TTA ATT TAT GAT ATG ACA ACG TCA      637 
Ser Glu Gly Thr Thr Leu Lys Asp Leu Ile Tyr Asp Met Thr Thr Ser 
            175                 180                 185 

GGT TCT GGC TCA GGT TTA CCA TTG CTT GTT CAG AGA ACA ATT GCG AGA      685 
Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Arg 
        190                 195                 200 

ACT ATT GTG TTA CAA GAA AGC ATT GGC AAA GGT CGA TTT GGA GAA GTT      733 
Thr Ile Val Leu Gln Glu Ser Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val 
    205                 210                 215 

TGG AGA GGA AAG TGG CGG GGA GAA GAA GTT GCT GTT AAG ATA TTC TCC      781 
Trp Arg Gly Lys Trp Arg Gly Glu Glu Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser 
220                 225                 230                 235 

TCT AGA GAA GAA CGT TCG TGG TTC CGT GAG GCA GAG ATT TAT CAA ACT      829 
Ser Arg Glu Glu Arg Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr 
                240                 245                 250 

GTA ATG TTA CGT CAT GAA AAC ATC CTG GGA TTT ATA GCA GCA GAC AAT      877 
Val Met Leu Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn 
            255                 260                 265 

AAA GAC AAT GGT ACT TGG ACT CAG CTC TGG TTG GTG TCA GAT TAT CAT      925 
Lys Asp Asn Gly Thr Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His 
        270                 275                 280 

GAG CAT GGA TCC CTT TTT GAT TAC TTA AAC AGA TAC ACA GTT ACT GTG      973 
Glu His Gly Ser Leu Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Val 
    285                 290                 295 

GAA GGA ATG ATA AAA CTT GCT CTG TCC ACG GCG AGC GGT CTT GCC CAT     1021 
Glu Gly Met Ile Lys Leu Ala Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His 
300                 305                 310                 315 

CTT CAC ATG GAG ATT GTT GGT ACC CAA GGA AAG CCA GCC ATT GCT CAT     1069 
Leu His Met Glu Ile Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His 
                320                 325                 330 

AGA GAT TTG AAA TCA AAG AAT ATC TTG GTA AAG AAG AAT GGA ACT TGC     1117 
Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Thr Cys 
            335                 340                 345 

TGT ATT GCA GAC TTA GGA CTG GCA GTA AGA CAT GAT TCA GCC ACA GAT     1165 
Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ser Ala Thr Asp 
        350                 355                 360 

ACC ATT GAT ATT GCT CCA AAC CAC AGA GTG GGA ACA AAA AGG TAC ATG     1213 
Thr Ile Asp Ile Ala Pro Asn His Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met 
    365                 370                 375 

GCC CCT GAA GTT CTC GAT GAT TCC ATA AAT ATG AAA CAT TTT GAA TCC     1261 
Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Asp Ser Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Glu Ser 
380                 385                 390                 395 

TTC AAA CGT GCT GAC ATC TAT GCA ATG GGC TTA GTA TTC TGG GAA ATT     1309 
Phe Lys Arg Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ala Met Gly Leu Val Phe Trp Glu Ile 
                400                 405                 410 

GCT CGA CGA TGT TCC ATT GGT GGA ATT CAT GAA GAT TAC CAA CTG CCT     1357 
Ala Arg Arg Cys Ser Ile Gly Gly Ile His Glu Asp Tyr Gln Leu Pro 
            415                 420                 425 

TAT TAT GAT CTT GTA CCT TCT GAC CCA TCA GTT GAA GAA ATG AGA AAA     1405 
Tyr Tyr Asp Leu Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Val Glu Glu Met Arg Lys 
        430                 435                 440 

GTT GTT TGT GAA CAG AAG TTA AGG CCA AAT ATC CCA AAC AGA TGG CAG     1453 
Val Val Cys Glu Gln Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Arg Trp Gln 
    445                 450                 455 

AGC TGT GAA GCC TTG AGA GTA ATG GCT AAA ATT ATG AGA GAA TGT TGG     1501 
Ser Cys Glu Ala Leu Arg Val Met Ala Lys Ile Met Arg Glu Cys Trp 
460                 465                 470                 475 

TAT GCC AAT GGA GCA GCT AGG CTT ACA GCA TTG CGG ATT AAG AAA ACA     1549 
Tyr Ala Asn Gly Ala Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr 
                480                 485                 490 

TTA TCG CAA CTC AGT CAA CAG GAA GGC ATC AAA ATG TAATTCTACA          1595 
Leu Ser Gln Leu Ser Gln Gln Glu Gly Ile Lys Met 
            495                 500 

GCTTTGCCTG AACTCTCCTT TTTTCTTCAG ATCTGCTCCT GGGTTTTAAT TTGGGAGGTC   1655 

AGTTGTTCTA CCTCACTGAG AGGGAACAGA AGGATATTGC TTCCTTTTGC AGCAGTGTAA   1715 

TAAAGTCAAT TAAAAACTTC CCAGGATTTC TTTGGACCCA GGAAACAGCC ATGTGGGTCC   1775 

TTTCTGTGCA CTATGAACGC TTCTTTCCCA GGACAGAAAA TGTGTAGTCT ACCTTTATTT   1835 

TTTATTAACA AAACTTGTTT TTTAAAAAGA TGATTGCTGG TCTTAACTTT AGGTAACTCT   1895 

GCTGTGCTGG AGATCATCTT TAAGGGCAAA GGAGTTGGAT TGCTGAATTA CAATGAAACA   1955 

TGTCTTATTA CTAAAGAAAG TGATTTACTC CTGGTTAGTA CATTCTCAGA GGATTCTGAA   2015 

CCACTAGAGT TTCCTTGATT CAGACTTTGA ATGTACTGTT CTATAGTTTT TCAGGATCTT   2075 

AAAACTAACA CTTATAAAAC TCTTATCTTG AGTCTAAAAA TGACCTCATA TAGTAGTGAG   2135 

GAACATAATT CATGCAATTG TATTTTGTAT ACTATTATTG TTCTTTCACT TATTCAGAAC   2195 

ATTACATGCC TTCAAAATGG GATTGTACTA TACCAGTAAG TGCCACTTCT GTGTCTTTCT   2255 

AATGGAAATG AGTAGAATTG CTGAAAGTCT CTATGTTAAA ACCTATAGTG TTT          2308 

 
           
           
             
               503 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              10 

Met Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Ala Pro Arg Pro Arg Leu Leu Leu Leu Val 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Leu Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Leu Leu Pro Gly Ala Thr 
             20                  25                  30 

Ala Leu Gln Cys Phe Cys His Leu Cys Thr Lys Asp Asn Phe Thr Cys 
         35                  40                  45 

Val Thr Asp Gly Leu Cys Phe Val Ser Val Thr Glu Thr Thr Asp Lys 
     50                  55                  60 

Val Ile His Asn Ser Met Cys Ile Ala Glu Ile Asp Leu Ile Pro Arg 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Asp Arg Pro Phe Val Cys Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Thr Gly Ser Val Thr 
                 85                  90                  95 

Thr Thr Tyr Cys Cys Asn Gln Asp His Cys Asn Lys Ile Glu Leu Pro 
            100                 105                 110 

Thr Thr Val Lys Ser Ser Pro Gly Leu Gly Pro Val Glu Leu Ala Ala 
        115                 120                 125 

Val Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Cys Phe Val Cys Ile Ser Leu Met Leu Met 
    130                 135                 140 

Val Tyr Ile Cys His Asn Arg Thr Val Ile His His Arg Val Pro Asn 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Glu Glu Asp Pro Ser Leu Asp Arg Pro Phe Ile Ser Glu Gly Thr Thr 
                165                 170                 175 

Leu Lys Asp Leu Ile Tyr Asp Met Thr Thr Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly 
            180                 185                 190 

Leu Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Arg Thr Ile Val Leu Gln 
        195                 200                 205 

Glu Ser Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Lys Trp 
    210                 215                 220 

Arg Gly Glu Glu Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Glu Glu Arg 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Met Leu Arg His 
                245                 250                 255 

Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Asp Asn Gly Thr 
            260                 265                 270 

Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His Glu His Gly Ser Leu 
        275                 280                 285 

Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Val Glu Gly Met Ile Lys 
    290                 295                 300 

Leu Ala Leu Ser Thr Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Met Glu Ile 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser 
                325                 330                 335 

Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Thr Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu 
            340                 345                 350 

Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ser Ala Thr Asp Thr Ile Asp Ile Ala 
        355                 360                 365 

Pro Asn His Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu 
    370                 375                 380 

Asp Asp Ser Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Glu Ser Phe Lys Arg Ala Asp 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Ile Tyr Ala Met Gly Leu Val Phe Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Cys Ser 
                405                 410                 415 

Ile Gly Gly Ile His Glu Asp Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asp Leu Val 
            420                 425                 430 

Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Val Glu Glu Met Arg Lys Val Val Cys Glu Gln 
        435                 440                 445 

Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Ile Pro Asn Arg Trp Gln Ser Cys Glu Ala Leu 
    450                 455                 460 

Arg Val Met Ala Lys Ile Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Ala Asn Gly Ala 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ser Gln Leu Ser 
                485                 490                 495 

Gln Gln Glu Gly Ile Lys Met 
            500 

 
           
           
             
               1922 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Mouse  
             
             
               CDS  
                241..1746 

 
             
              11 

GAGAGCACAG CCCTTCCCAG TCCCCGGAGC CGCCGCGCCA CGCGCGCATG ATCAAGACCT     60 

TTTCCCCGGC CCCACAGGGC CTCTGGACGT GAGACCCCGG CCGCCTCCGC AAGGAGAGGC    120 

GGGGGTCGAG TCGCCCTGTC CAAAGGCCTC AATCTAAACA ATCTTGATTC CTGTTGCCGG    180 

CTGGCGGGAC CCTGAATGGC AGGAAATCTC ACCACATCTC TTCTCCTATC TCCAAGGACC    240 

ATG ACC TTG GGG AGC TTC AGA AGG GGC CTT TTG ATG CTG TCG GTG GCC      288 
Met Thr Leu Gly Ser Phe Arg Arg Gly Leu Leu Met Leu Ser Val Ala 
  1               5                  10                  15 

TTG GGC CTA ACC CAG GGG AGA CTT GCG AAG CCT TCC AAG CTG GTG AAC      336 
Leu Gly Leu Thr Gln Gly Arg Leu Ala Lys Pro Ser Lys Leu Val Asn 
             20                  25                  30 

TGC ACT TGT GAG AGC CCA CAC TGC AAG AGA CCA TTC TGC CAG GGG TCA      384 
Cys Thr Cys Glu Ser Pro His Cys Lys Arg Pro Phe Cys Gln Gly Ser 
         35                  40                  45 

TGG TGC ACA GTG GTG CTG GTT CGA GAG CAG GGC AGG CAC CCC CAG GTC      432 
Trp Cys Thr Val Val Leu Val Arg Glu Gln Gly Arg His Pro Gln Val 
     50                  55                  60 

TAT CGG GGC TGT GGG AGC CTG AAC CAG GAG CTC TGC TTG GGA CGT CCC      480 
Tyr Arg Gly Cys Gly Ser Leu Asn Gln Glu Leu Cys Leu Gly Arg Pro 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

ACG GAG TTT CTG AAC CAT CAC TGC TGC TAT AGA TCC TTC TGC AAC CAC      528 
Thr Glu Phe Leu Asn His His Cys Cys Tyr Arg Ser Phe Cys Asn His 
                 85                  90                  95 

AAC GTG TCT CTG ATG CTG GAG GCC ACC CAA ACT CCT TCG GAG GAG CCA      576 
Asn Val Ser Leu Met Leu Glu Ala Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Glu Glu Pro 
            100                 105                 110 

GAA GTT GAT GCC CAT CTG CCT CTG ATC CTG GGT CCT GTG CTG GCC TTG      624 
Glu Val Asp Ala His Leu Pro Leu Ile Leu Gly Pro Val Leu Ala Leu 
        115                 120                 125 

CCG GTC CTG GTG GCC CTG GGT GCT CTG GGC TTG TGG CGT GTC CGG CGG      672 
Pro Val Leu Val Ala Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu Trp Arg Val Arg Arg 
    130                 135                 140 

AGG CAG GAG AAG CAG CGG GAT TTG CAC AGT GAC CTG GGC GAG TCC AGT      720 
Arg Gln Glu Lys Gln Arg Asp Leu His Ser Asp Leu Gly Glu Ser Ser 
145                 150                 155                 160 

CTC ATC CTG AAG GCA TCT GAA CAG GCA GAC AGC ATG TTG GGG GAC TTC      768 
Leu Ile Leu Lys Ala Ser Glu Gln Ala Asp Ser Met Leu Gly Asp Phe 
                165                 170                 175 

CTG GAC AGC GAC TGT ACC ACG GGC AGC GGC TCG GGG CTC CCC TTC TTG      816 
Leu Asp Ser Asp Cys Thr Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Phe Leu 
            180                 185                 190 

GTG CAG AGG ACG GTA GCT CGG CAG GTT GCG CTG GTA GAG TGT GTG GGA      864 
Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Val Ala Leu Val Glu Cys Val Gly 
        195                 200                 205 

AAG GGC CGA TAT GGC GAG GTG TGG CGC GGT TCG TGG CAT GGC GAA AGC      912 
Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Ser Trp His Gly Glu Ser 
    210                 215                 220 

GTG GCG GTC AAG ATT TTC TCC TCA CGA GAT GAG CAG TCC TGG TTC CGG      960 
Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Asp Glu Gln Ser Trp Phe Arg 
225                 230                 235                 240 

GAG ACG GAG ATC TAC AAC ACA GTT CTG CTT AGA CAC GAC AAC ATC CTA     1008 
Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Asn Thr Val Leu Leu Arg His Asp Asn Ile Leu 
                245                 250                 255 

GGC TTC ATC GCC TCC GAC ATG ACT TCG CGG AAC TCG AGC ACG CAG CTG     1056 
Gly Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser Arg Asn Ser Ser Thr Gln Leu 
            260                 265                 270 

TGG CTC ATC ACC CAC TAC CAT GAA CAC GGC TCC CTC TAT GAC TTT CTG     1104 
Trp Leu Ile Thr His Tyr His Glu His Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe Leu 
        275                 280                 285 

CAG AGG CAG ACG CTG GAG CCC CAG TTG GCC CTG AGG CTA GCT GTG TCC     1152 
Gln Arg Gln Thr Leu Glu Pro Gln Leu Ala Leu Arg Leu Ala Val Ser 
    290                 295                 300 

CCG GCC TGC GGC CTG GCG CAC CTA CAT GTG GAG ATC TTT GGC ACT CAA     1200 
Pro Ala Cys Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Val Glu Ile Phe Gly Thr Gln 
305                 310                 315                 320 

GGC AAA CCA GCC ATT GCC CAT CGT GAC CTC AAG AGT CGC AAT GTG CTG     1248 
Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Arg Asn Val Leu 
                325                 330                 335 

GTC AAG AGT AAC TTG CAG TGT TGC ATT GCA GAC CTG GGA CTG GCT GTG     1296 
Val Lys Ser Asn Leu Gln Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val 
            340                 345                 350 

ATG CAC TCA CAA AGC AAC GAG TAC CTG GAT ATC GGC AAC ACA CCC CGA     1344 
Met His Ser Gln Ser Asn Glu Tyr Leu Asp Ile Gly Asn Thr Pro Arg 
        355                 360                 365 

GTG GGT ACC AAA AGA TAC ATG GCA CCC GAG GTG CTG GAT GAG CAC ATC     1392 
Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu His Ile 
    370                 375                 380 

CGC ACA GAC TGC TTT GAG TCG TAC AAG TGG ACA GAC ATC TGG GCC TTT     1440 
Arg Thr Asp Cys Phe Glu Ser Tyr Lys Trp Thr Asp Ile Trp Ala Phe 
385                 390                 395                 400 

GGC CTA GTG CTA TGG GAG ATC GCC CGG CGG ACC ATC ATC AAT GGC ATT     1488 
Gly Leu Val Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Thr Ile Ile Asn Gly Ile 
                405                 410                 415 

GTG GAG GAT TAC AGG CCA CCT TTC TAT GAC ATG GTA CCC AAT GAC CCC     1536 
Val Glu Asp Tyr Arg Pro Pro Phe Tyr Asp Met Val Pro Asn Asp Pro 
            420                 425                 430 

AGT TTT GAG GAC ATG AAA AAG GTG GTG TGC GTT GAC CAG CAG ACA CCC     1584 
Ser Phe Glu Asp Met Lys Lys Val Val Cys Val Asp Gln Gln Thr Pro 
        435                 440                 445 

ACC ATC CCT AAC CGG CTG GCT GCA GAT CCG GTC CTC TCC GGG CTG GCC     1632 
Thr Ile Pro Asn Arg Leu Ala Ala Asp Pro Val Leu Ser Gly Leu Ala 
    450                 455                 460 

CAG ATG ATG AGA GAG TGC TGG TAC CCC AAC CCC TCT GCT CGC CTC ACC     1680 
Gln Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Pro Asn Pro Ser Ala Arg Leu Thr 
465                 470                 475                 480 

GCA CTG CGC ATA AAG AAG ACA TTG CAG AAG CTC AGT CAC AAT CCA GAG     1728 
Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Gln Lys Leu Ser His Asn Pro Glu 
                485                 490                 495 

AAG CCC AAA GTG ATT CAC TAGCCCAGGG CCACCAGGCT TCCTCTGCCT            1776 
Lys Pro Lys Val Ile His 
            500 

AAAGTGTGTG CTGGGGAAGA AGACATAGCC TGTCTGGGTA GAGGGAGTGA AGAGAGTGTG   1836 

CACGCTGCCC TGTGTGTGCC TGCTCAGCTT GCTCCCAGCC CATCCAGCCA AAAATACAGC   1896 

TGAGCTGAAA TTCAAAAAAA AAAAAA                                        1922 

 
           
           
             
               502 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              12 

Met Thr Leu Gly Ser Phe Arg Arg Gly Leu Leu Met Leu Ser Val Ala 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Leu Gly Leu Thr Gln Gly Arg Leu Ala Lys Pro Ser Lys Leu Val Asn 
             20                  25                  30 

Cys Thr Cys Glu Ser Pro His Cys Lys Arg Pro Phe Cys Gln Gly Ser 
         35                  40                  45 

Trp Cys Thr Val Val Leu Val Arg Glu Gln Gly Arg His Pro Gln Val 
     50                  55                  60 

Tyr Arg Gly Cys Gly Ser Leu Asn Gln Glu Leu Cys Leu Gly Arg Pro 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Thr Glu Phe Leu Asn His His Cys Cys Tyr Arg Ser Phe Cys Asn His 
                 85                  90                  95 

Asn Val Ser Leu Met Leu Glu Ala Thr Gln Thr Pro Ser Glu Glu Pro 
            100                 105                 110 

Glu Val Asp Ala His Leu Pro Leu Ile Leu Gly Pro Val Leu Ala Leu 
        115                 120                 125 

Pro Val Leu Val Ala Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu Trp Arg Val Arg Arg 
    130                 135                 140 

Arg Gln Glu Lys Gln Arg Asp Leu His Ser Asp Leu Gly Glu Ser Ser 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Leu Ile Leu Lys Ala Ser Glu Gln Ala Asp Ser Met Leu Gly Asp Phe 
                165                 170                 175 

Leu Asp Ser Asp Cys Thr Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Phe Leu 
            180                 185                 190 

Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Gln Val Ala Leu Val Glu Cys Val Gly 
        195                 200                 205 

Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly Ser Trp His Gly Glu Ser 
    210                 215                 220 

Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Asp Glu Gln Ser Trp Phe Arg 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Asn Thr Val Leu Leu Arg His Asp Asn Ile Leu 
                245                 250                 255 

Gly Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Met Thr Ser Arg Asn Ser Ser Thr Gln Leu 
            260                 265                 270 

Trp Leu Ile Thr His Tyr His Glu His Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe Leu 
        275                 280                 285 

Gln Arg Gln Thr Leu Glu Pro Gln Leu Ala Leu Arg Leu Ala Val Ser 
    290                 295                 300 

Pro Ala Cys Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Val Glu Ile Phe Gly Thr Gln 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Arg Asn Val Leu 
                325                 330                 335 

Val Lys Ser Asn Leu Gln Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val 
            340                 345                 350 

Met His Ser Gln Ser Asn Glu Tyr Leu Asp Ile Gly Asn Thr Pro Arg 
        355                 360                 365 

Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu His Ile 
    370                 375                 380 

Arg Thr Asp Cys Phe Glu Ser Tyr Lys Trp Thr Asp Ile Trp Ala Phe 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Gly Leu Val Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Thr Ile Ile Asn Gly Ile 
                405                 410                 415 

Val Glu Asp Tyr Arg Pro Pro Phe Tyr Asp Met Val Pro Asn Asp Pro 
            420                 425                 430 

Ser Phe Glu Asp Met Lys Lys Val Val Cys Val Asp Gln Gln Thr Pro 
        435                 440                 445 

Thr Ile Pro Asn Arg Leu Ala Ala Asp Pro Val Leu Ser Gly Leu Ala 
    450                 455                 460 

Gln Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Pro Asn Pro Ser Ala Arg Leu Thr 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Gln Lys Leu Ser His Asn Pro Glu 
                485                 490                 495 

Lys Pro Lys Val Ile His 
            500 

 
           
           
             
               2070 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Mouse  
             
             
               CDS  
                217..1812 

 
             
              13 

ATTCATGAGA TGGAAGCATA GGTCAAAGCT GTTCGGAGAA ATTGGAACTA CAGTTTTATC     60 

TAGCCACATC TCTGAGAATT CTGAAGAAAG CAGCAGGTGA AAGTCATTGC CAAGTGATTT    120 

TGTTCTGTAA GGAAGCCTCC CTCATTCACT TACACCAGTG AGACAGCAGG ACCAGTCATT    180 

CAAAGGGCCG TGTACAGGAC GCGTGGCAAT CAGACA ATG ACT CAG CTA TAC ACT      234 
                                        Met Thr Gln Leu Tyr Thr 
                                          1               5 

TAC ATC AGA TTA CTG GGA GCC TGT CTG TTC ATC ATT TCT CAT GTT CAA      282 
Tyr Ile Arg Leu Leu Gly Ala Cys Leu Phe Ile Ile Ser His Val Gln 
             10                  15                  20 

GGG CAG AAT CTA GAT AGT ATG CTC CAT GGC ACT GGT ATG AAA TCA GAC      330 
Gly Gln Asn Leu Asp Ser Met Leu His Gly Thr Gly Met Lys Ser Asp 
         25                  30                  35 

TTG GAC CAG AAG AAG CCA GAA AAT GGA GTG ACT TTA GCA CCA GAG GAT      378 
Leu Asp Gln Lys Lys Pro Glu Asn Gly Val Thr Leu Ala Pro Glu Asp 
     40                  45                  50 

ACC TTG CCT TTC TTA AAG TGC TAT TGC TCA GGA CAC TGC CCA GAT GAT      426 
Thr Leu Pro Phe Leu Lys Cys Tyr Cys Ser Gly His Cys Pro Asp Asp 
 55                  60                  65                  70 

GCT ATT AAT AAC ACA TGC ATA ACT AAT GGC CAT TGC TTT GCC ATT ATA      474 
Ala Ile Asn Asn Thr Cys Ile Thr Asn Gly His Cys Phe Ala Ile Ile 
                 75                  80                  85 

GAA GAA GAT GAT CAG GGA GAA ACC ACA TTA ACT TCT GGG TGT ATG AAG      522 
Glu Glu Asp Asp Gln Gly Glu Thr Thr Leu Thr Ser Gly Cys Met Lys 
             90                  95                 100 

TAT GAA GGC TCT GAT TTT CAA TGC AAG GAT TCA CCG AAA GCC CAG CTA      570 
Tyr Glu Gly Ser Asp Phe Gln Cys Lys Asp Ser Pro Lys Ala Gln Leu 
        105                 110                 115 

CGC AGG ACA ATA GAA TGT TGT CGG ACC AAT TTG TGC AAC CAG TAT TTG      618 
Arg Arg Thr Ile Glu Cys Cys Arg Thr Asn Leu Cys Asn Gln Tyr Leu 
    120                 125                 130 

CAG CCT ACA CTG CCC CCT GTT GTT ATA GGT CCG TTC TTT GAT GGC AGC      666 
Gln Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Val Val Ile Gly Pro Phe Phe Asp Gly Ser 
135                 140                 145                 150 

ATC CGA TGG CTG GTT GTG CTC ATT TCC ATG GCT GTC TGT ATA GTT GCT      714 
Ile Arg Trp Leu Val Val Leu Ile Ser Met Ala Val Cys Ile Val Ala 
                155                 160                 165 

ATG ATC ATC TTC TCC AGC TGC TTT TGC TAT AAG CAT TAT TGT AAG AGT      762 
Met Ile Ile Phe Ser Ser Cys Phe Cys Tyr Lys His Tyr Cys Lys Ser 
            170                 175                 180 

ATC TCA AGC AGG GGT CGT TAC AAC CGT GAT TTG GAA CAG GAT GAA GCA      810 
Ile Ser Ser Arg Gly Arg Tyr Asn Arg Asp Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Ala 
        185                 190                 195 

TTT ATT CCA GTA GGA GAA TCA TTG AAA GAC CTG ATT GAC CAG TCC CAA      858 
Phe Ile Pro Val Gly Glu Ser Leu Lys Asp Leu Ile Asp Gln Ser Gln 
    200                 205                 210 

AGC TCT GGG AGT GGA TCT GGA TTG CCT TTA TTG GTT CAG CGA ACT ATT      906 
Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile 
215                 220                 225                 230 

GCC AAA CAG ATT CAG ATG GTT CGG CAG GTT GGT AAA GGC CGC TAT GGA      954 
Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met Val Arg Gln Val Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly 
                235                 240                 245 

GAA GTA TGG ATG GGT AAA TGG CGT GGT GAA AAA GTG GCT GTC AAA GTG     1002 
Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys Trp Arg Gly Glu Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val 
            250                 255                 260 

TTT TTT ACC ACT GAA GAA GCT AGC TGG TTT AGA GAA ACA GAA ATC TAC     1050 
Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr 
        265                 270                 275 

CAG ACG GTG TTA ATG CGT CAT GAA AAT ATA CTT GGT TTT ATA GCT GCA     1098 
Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala 
    280                 285                 290 

GAC ATT AAA GGC ACT GGT TCC TGG ACT CAG CTG TAT TTG ATT ACT GAT     1146 
Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Ser Trp Thr Gln Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp 
295                 300                 305                 310 

TAC CAT GAA AAT GGA TCT CTC TAT GAC TTC CTG AAA TGT GCC ACA CTA     1194 
Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe Leu Lys Cys Ala Thr Leu 
                315                 320                 325 

GAC ACC AGA GCC CTA CTC AAG TTA GCT TAT TCT GCT GCT TGT GGT CTG     1242 
Asp Thr Arg Ala Leu Leu Lys Leu Ala Tyr Ser Ala Ala Cys Gly Leu 
            330                 335                 340 

TGC CAC CTC CAC ACA GAA ATT TAT GGT ACC CAA GGG AAG CCT GCA ATT     1290 
Cys His Leu His Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile 
        345                 350                 355 

GCT CAT CGA GAC CTG AAG AGC AAA AAC ATC CTT ATT AAG AAA AAT GGA     1338 
Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Ile Lys Lys Asn Gly 
    360                 365                 370 

AGT TGC TGT ATT GCT GAC CTG GGC CTA GCT GTT AAA TTC AAC AGT GAT     1386 
Ser Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Lys Phe Asn Ser Asp 
375                 380                 385                 390 

ACA AAT GAA GTT GAC ATA CCC TTG AAT ACC AGG GTG GGC ACC AAG CGG     1434 
Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Ile Pro Leu Asn Thr Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg 
                395                 400                 405 

TAC ATG GCT CCA GAA GTG CTG GAT GAA AGC CTG AAT AAA AAC CAT TTC     1482 
Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Ser Leu Asn Lys Asn His Phe 
            410                 415                 420 

CAG CCC TAC ATC ATG GCT GAC ATC TAT AGC TTT GGT TTG ATC ATT TGG     1530 
Gln Pro Tyr Ile Met Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ser Phe Gly Leu Ile Ile Trp 
        425                 430                 435 

GAA ATG GCT CGT CGT TGT ATT ACA GGA GGA ATC GTG GAG GAA TAT CAA     1578 
Glu Met Ala Arg Arg Cys Ile Thr Gly Gly Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln 
    440                 445                 450 

TTA CCA TAT TAC AAC ATG GTG CCC AGT GAC CCA TCC TAT GAG GAC ATG     1626 
Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asn Met Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met 
455                 460                 465                 470 

CGT GAG GTT GTG TGT GTG AAA CGC TTG CGG CCA ATC GTG TCT AAC CGC     1674 
Arg Glu Val Val Cys Val Lys Arg Leu Arg Pro Ile Val Ser Asn Arg 
                475                 480                 485 

TGG AAC AGC GAT GAA TGT CTT CGA GCA GTT TTG AAG CTA ATG TCA GAA     1722 
Trp Asn Ser Asp Glu Cys Leu Arg Ala Val Leu Lys Leu Met Ser Glu 
            490                 495                 500 

TGT TGG GCC CAT AAT CCA GCC TCC AGA CTC ACA GCT TTG AGA ATC AAG     1770 
Cys Trp Ala His Asn Pro Ala Ser Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys 
        505                 510                 515 

AAG ACA CTT GCA AAA ATG GTT GAA TCC CAG GAT GTA AAG ATT             1812 
Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met Val Glu Ser Gln Asp Val Lys Ile 
    520                 525                 530 

TGACAATTAA ACAATTTTGA GGGAGAATTT AGACTGCAAG AACTTCTTCA CCCAAGGAAT   1872 

GGGTGGGATT AGCATGGAAT AGGATGTTGA CTTGGTTTCC AGACTCCTTC CTCTACATCT   1932 

TCACAGGCTG CTAACAGTAA ACCTTACCGT ACTCTACAGA ATACAAGATT GGAACTTGGA   1992 

ACTTCAAACA TGTCATTCTT TATATATGAC AGCTTTGTTT TAATGTGGGG TTTTTTTGTT   2052 

TGCTTTTTTT GTTTTGTT                                                 2070 

 
           
           
             
               532 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              14 

Met Thr Gln Leu Tyr Thr Tyr Ile Arg Leu Leu Gly Ala Cys Leu Phe 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Ile Ile Ser His Val Gln Gly Gln Asn Leu Asp Ser Met Leu His Gly 
             20                  25                  30 

Thr Gly Met Lys Ser Asp Leu Asp Gln Lys Lys Pro Glu Asn Gly Val 
         35                  40                  45 

Thr Leu Ala Pro Glu Asp Thr Leu Pro Phe Leu Lys Cys Tyr Cys Ser 
     50                  55                  60 

Gly His Cys Pro Asp Asp Ala Ile Asn Asn Thr Cys Ile Thr Asn Gly 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

His Cys Phe Ala Ile Ile Glu Glu Asp Asp Gln Gly Glu Thr Thr Leu 
                 85                  90                  95 

Thr Ser Gly Cys Met Lys Tyr Glu Gly Ser Asp Phe Gln Cys Lys Asp 
            100                 105                 110 

Ser Pro Lys Ala Gln Leu Arg Arg Thr Ile Glu Cys Cys Arg Thr Asn 
        115                 120                 125 

Leu Cys Asn Gln Tyr Leu Gln Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Val Val Ile Gly 
    130                 135                 140 

Pro Phe Phe Asp Gly Ser Ile Arg Trp Leu Val Val Leu Ile Ser Met 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Ala Val Cys Ile Val Ala Met Ile Ile Phe Ser Ser Cys Phe Cys Tyr 
                165                 170                 175 

Lys His Tyr Cys Lys Ser Ile Ser Ser Arg Gly Arg Tyr Asn Arg Asp 
            180                 185                 190 

Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Ala Phe Ile Pro Val Gly Glu Ser Leu Lys Asp 
        195                 200                 205 

Leu Ile Asp Gln Ser Gln Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu 
    210                 215                 220 

Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met Val Arg Gln Val 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys Trp Arg Gly Glu 
                245                 250                 255 

Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala Ser Trp Phe 
            260                 265                 270 

Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg His Glu Asn Ile 
        275                 280                 285 

Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Ser Trp Thr Gln 
    290                 295                 300 

Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser Leu Tyr Asp Phe 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Leu Lys Cys Ala Thr Leu Asp Thr Arg Ala Leu Leu Lys Leu Ala Tyr 
                325                 330                 335 

Ser Ala Ala Cys Gly Leu Cys His Leu His Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gly Thr 
            340                 345                 350 

Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile 
        355                 360                 365 

Leu Ile Lys Lys Asn Gly Ser Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala 
    370                 375                 380 

Val Lys Phe Asn Ser Asp Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Ile Pro Leu Asn Thr 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Ser 
                405                 410                 415 

Leu Asn Lys Asn His Phe Gln Pro Tyr Ile Met Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ser 
            420                 425                 430 

Phe Gly Leu Ile Ile Trp Glu Met Ala Arg Arg Cys Ile Thr Gly Gly 
        435                 440                 445 

Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asn Met Val Pro Ser Asp 
    450                 455                 460 

Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met Arg Glu Val Val Cys Val Lys Arg Leu Arg 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Pro Ile Val Ser Asn Arg Trp Asn Ser Asp Glu Cys Leu Arg Ala Val 
                485                 490                 495 

Leu Lys Leu Met Ser Glu Cys Trp Ala His Asn Pro Ala Ser Arg Leu 
            500                 505                 510 

Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met Val Glu Ser Gln 
        515                 520                 525 

Asp Val Lys Ile 
    530 

 
           
           
             
               2160 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Mouse  
             
             
               CDS  
                10..1524 

 
             
              15 

CGCGGTTAC ATG GCG GAG TCG GCC GGA GCC TCC TCC TTC TTC CCC CTT         48 
          Met Ala Glu Ser Ala Gly Ala Ser Ser Phe Phe Pro Leu 
            1               5                  10 

GTT GTC CTC CTG CTC GCC GGC AGC GGC GGG TCC GGG CCC CGG GGG ATC       96 
Val Val Leu Leu Leu Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Pro Arg Gly Ile 
     15                  20                  25 

CAG GCT CTG CTG TGT GCG TGC ACC AGC TGC CTA CAG ACC AAC TAC ACC      144 
Gln Ala Leu Leu Cys Ala Cys Thr Ser Cys Leu Gln Thr Asn Tyr Thr 
 30                  35                  40                  45 

TGT GAG ACA GAT GGG GCT TGC ATG GTC TCC ATC TTT AAC CTG GAT GGC      192 
Cys Glu Thr Asp Gly Ala Cys Met Val Ser Ile Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly 
                 50                  55                  60 

GTG GAG CAC CAT GTA CGT ACC TGC ATC CCC AAG GTG GAG CTG GTT CCT      240 
Val Glu His His Val Arg Thr Cys Ile Pro Lys Val Glu Leu Val Pro 
             65                  70                  75 

GCT GGA AAG CCC TTC TAC TGC CTG AGT TCA GAG GAT CTG CGC AAC ACA      288 
Ala Gly Lys Pro Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ser Ser Glu Asp Leu Arg Asn Thr 
         80                  85                  90 

CAC TGC TGC TAT ATT GAC TTC TGC AAC AAG ATT GAC CTC AGG GTC CCC      336 
His Cys Cys Tyr Ile Asp Phe Cys Asn Lys Ile Asp Leu Arg Val Pro 
     95                 100                 105 

AGC GGA CAC CTC AAG GAG CCT GCG CAC CCC TCC ATG TGG GGC CCT GTG      384 
Ser Gly His Leu Lys Glu Pro Ala His Pro Ser Met Trp Gly Pro Val 
110                 115                 120                 125 

GAG CTG GTC GGC ATC ATC GCC GGC CCC GTC TTC CTC CTC TTC CTT ATC      432 
Glu Leu Val Gly Ile Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Phe Leu Leu Phe Leu Ile 
                130                 135                 140 

ATT ATC ATC GTC TTC CTG GTC ATC AAC TAT CAC CAG CGT GTC TAC CAT      480 
Ile Ile Ile Val Phe Leu Val Ile Asn Tyr His Gln Arg Val Tyr His 
            145                 150                 155 

AAC CGC CAG AGG TTG GAC ATG GAG GAC CCC TCT TGC GAG ATG TGT CTC      528 
Asn Arg Gln Arg Leu Asp Met Glu Asp Pro Ser Cys Glu Met Cys Leu 
        160                 165                 170 

TCC AAA GAC AAG ACG CTC CAG GAT CTC GTC TAC GAC CTC TCC ACG TCA      576 
Ser Lys Asp Lys Thr Leu Gln Asp Leu Val Tyr Asp Leu Ser Thr Ser 
    175                 180                 185 

GGG TCT GGC TCA GGG TTA CCC CTT TTT GTC CAG CGC ACA GTG GCC CGA      624 
Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Phe Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg 
190                 195                 200                 205 

ACC ATT GTT TTA CAA GAG ATT ATC GGC AAG GGC CGG TTC GGG GAA GTA      672 
Thr Ile Val Leu Gln Glu Ile Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val 
                210                 215                 220 

TGG CGT GGT CGC TGG AGG GGT GGT GAC GTG GCT GTG AAA ATC TTC TCT      720 
Trp Arg Gly Arg Trp Arg Gly Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser 
            225                 230                 235 

TCT CGT GAA GAA CGG TCT TGG TTC CGT GAA GCA GAG ATC TAC CAG ACC      768 
Ser Arg Glu Glu Arg Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr 
        240                 245                 250 

GTC ATG CTG CGC CAT GAA AAC ATC CTT GGC TTT ATT GCT GCT GAC AAT      816 
Val Met Leu Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn 
    255                 260                 265 

AAA GAT AAT GGC ACC TGG ACC CAG CTG TGG CTT GTC TCT GAC TAT CAC      864 
Lys Asp Asn Gly Thr Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His 
270                 275                 280                 285 

GAG CAT GGC TCA CTG TTT GAT TAT CTG AAC CGC TAC ACA GTG ACC ATT      912 
Glu His Gly Ser Leu Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Ile 
                290                 295                 300 

GAG GGA ATG ATT AAG CTA GCC TTG TCT GCA GCC AGT GGT TTG GCA CAC      960 
Glu Gly Met Ile Lys Leu Ala Leu Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His 
            305                 310                 315 

CTG CAT ATG GAG ATT GTG GGC ACT CAA GGG AAG CCG GGA ATT GCT CAT     1008 
Leu His Met Glu Ile Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Gly Ile Ala His 
        320                 325                 330 

CGA GAC TTG AAG TCA AAG AAC ATC CTG GTG AAA AAA AAT GGC ATG TGT     1056 
Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Met Cys 
    335                 340                 345 

GCC ATT GCA GAC CTG GGC CTG GCT GTC CGT CAT GAT GCG GTC ACT GAC     1104 
Ala Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ala Val Thr Asp 
350                 355                 360                 365 

ACC ATA GAC ATT GCT CCA AAT CAG AGG GTG GGG ACC AAA CGA TAC ATG     1152 
Thr Ile Asp Ile Ala Pro Asn Gln Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met 
                370                 375                 380 

GCT CCT GAA GTC CTT GAC GAG ACA ATC AAC ATG AAG CAC TTT GAC TCC     1200 
Ala Pro Glu Val Leu Asp Glu Thr Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Asp Ser 
            385                 390                 395 

TTC AAA TGT GCC GAC ATC TAT GCC CTC GGG CTT GTC TAC TGG GAG ATT     1248 
Phe Lys Cys Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Tyr Trp Glu Ile 
        400                 405                 410 

GCA CGA AGA TGC AAT TCT GGA GGA GTC CAT GAA GAC TAT CAA CTG CCG     1296 
Ala Arg Arg Cys Asn Ser Gly Gly Val His Glu Asp Tyr Gln Leu Pro 
    415                 420                 425 

TAT TAC GAC TTA GTG CCC TCC GAC CCT TCC ATT GAG GAG ATG CGA AAG     1344 
Tyr Tyr Asp Leu Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Ile Glu Glu Met Arg Lys 
430                 435                 440                 445 

GTT GTA TGT GAC CAG AAG CTA CGG CCC AAT GTC CCC AAC TGG TGG CAG     1392 
Val Val Cys Asp Gln Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Val Pro Asn Trp Trp Gln 
                450                 455                 460 

AGT TAT GAG GCC TTG CGA GTG ATG GGA AAG ATG ATG CGG GAG TGC TGG     1440 
Ser Tyr Glu Ala Leu Arg Val Met Gly Lys Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp 
            465                 470                 475 

TAC GCC AAT GGT GCT GCC CGT CTG ACA GCT CTG CGC ATC AAG AAG ACT     1488 
Tyr Ala Asn Gly Ala Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr 
        480                 485                 490 

CTG TCC CAG CTA AGC GTG CAG GAA GAT GTG AAG ATT TAAGCTGTTC          1534 
Leu Ser Gln Leu Ser Val Gln Glu Asp Val Lys Ile 
    495                 500                 505 

CTCTGCCTAC ACAAAGAACC TGGGCAGTGA GGATGACTGC AGCCACCGTG CAAGCGTCGT   1594 

GGAGGCCTAT CCTCTTGTTT CTGCCCGGCC CTCTGGCAGA GCCCTGGCCT GCAAGAGGGA   1654 

CAGAGCCTGG GAGACGCGCG CACTCCCGTT GGGTTTGAGA CAGACACTTT TTATATTTAC   1714 

CTCCTGATGG CATGGAGACC TGAGCAAATC ATGTAGTCAC TCAATGCCAC AACTCAAACT   1774 

GCTTCAGTGG GAAGTACAGA GACCCAGTGC ATTGCGTGTG CAGGAGCGTG AGGTGCTGGG   1834 

CTCGCCAGGA GCGGCCCCCA TACCTTGTGG TCCACTGGGC TGCAGGTTTT CCTCCAGGGA   1894 

CCAGTCAACT GGCATCAAGA TATTGAGAGG AACCGGAAGT TTCTCCCTCC TTCCCGTAGC   1954 

AGTCCTGAGC CACACCATCC TTCTCATGGA CATCCGGAGG ACTGCCCCTA GAGACACAAC   2014 

CTGCTGCCTG TCTGTCCAGC CAAGTGCGCA TGTGCCGAGG TGTGTCCCAC ATTGTGCCTG   2074 

GTCTGTGCCA CGCCCGTGTG TGTGTGTGTG TGTGTGAGTG AGTGTGTGTG TGTACACTTA   2134 

ACCTGCTTGA GCTTCTGTGC ATGTGT                                        2160 

 
           
           
             
               505 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              16 

Met Ala Glu Ser Ala Gly Ala Ser Ser Phe Phe Pro Leu Val Val Leu 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Leu Leu Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Pro Arg Gly Ile Gln Ala Leu 
             20                  25                  30 

Leu Cys Ala Cys Thr Ser Cys Leu Gln Thr Asn Tyr Thr Cys Glu Thr 
         35                  40                  45 

Asp Gly Ala Cys Met Val Ser Ile Phe Asn Leu Asp Gly Val Glu His 
     50                  55                  60 

His Val Arg Thr Cys Ile Pro Lys Val Glu Leu Val Pro Ala Gly Lys 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Pro Phe Tyr Cys Leu Ser Ser Glu Asp Leu Arg Asn Thr His Cys Cys 
                 85                  90                  95 

Tyr Ile Asp Phe Cys Asn Lys Ile Asp Leu Arg Val Pro Ser Gly His 
            100                 105                 110 

Leu Lys Glu Pro Ala His Pro Ser Met Trp Gly Pro Val Glu Leu Val 
        115                 120                 125 

Gly Ile Ile Ala Gly Pro Val Phe Leu Leu Phe Leu Ile Ile Ile Ile 
    130                 135                 140 

Val Phe Leu Val Ile Asn Tyr His Gln Arg Val Tyr His Asn Arg Gln 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Arg Leu Asp Met Glu Asp Pro Ser Cys Glu Met Cys Leu Ser Lys Asp 
                165                 170                 175 

Lys Thr Leu Gln Asp Leu Val Tyr Asp Leu Ser Thr Ser Gly Ser Gly 
            180                 185                 190 

Ser Gly Leu Pro Leu Phe Val Gln Arg Thr Val Ala Arg Thr Ile Val 
        195                 200                 205 

Leu Gln Glu Ile Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Phe Gly Glu Val Trp Arg Gly 
    210                 215                 220 

Arg Trp Arg Gly Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Ile Phe Ser Ser Arg Glu 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Glu Arg Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Ala Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Met Leu 
                245                 250                 255 

Arg His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Asp Asn 
            260                 265                 270 

Gly Thr Trp Thr Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Ser Asp Tyr His Glu His Gly 
        275                 280                 285 

Ser Leu Phe Asp Tyr Leu Asn Arg Tyr Thr Val Thr Ile Glu Gly Met 
    290                 295                 300 

Ile Lys Leu Ala Leu Ser Ala Ala Ser Gly Leu Ala His Leu His Met 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Glu Ile Val Gly Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Gly Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu 
                325                 330                 335 

Lys Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Met Cys Ala Ile Ala 
            340                 345                 350 

Asp Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Arg His Asp Ala Val Thr Asp Thr Ile Asp 
        355                 360                 365 

Ile Ala Pro Asn Gln Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Ala Pro Glu 
    370                 375                 380 

Val Leu Asp Glu Thr Ile Asn Met Lys His Phe Asp Ser Phe Lys Cys 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Ala Asp Ile Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Tyr Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg 
                405                 410                 415 

Cys Asn Ser Gly Gly Val His Glu Asp Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Tyr Asp 
            420                 425                 430 

Leu Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Ile Glu Glu Met Arg Lys Val Val Cys 
        435                 440                 445 

Asp Gln Lys Leu Arg Pro Asn Val Pro Asn Trp Trp Gln Ser Tyr Glu 
    450                 455                 460 

Ala Leu Arg Val Met Gly Lys Met Met Arg Glu Cys Trp Tyr Ala Asn 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Gly Ala Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Ile Lys Lys Thr Leu Ser Gln 
                485                 490                 495 

Leu Ser Val Gln Glu Asp Val Lys Ile 
            500                 505 

 
           
           
             
               1952 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               unknown  
               unknown  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
             internal  
             
               Mouse  
             
             
               CDS  
                187..1692 

 
             
              17 

AAGCGGCGGC AGAAGTTGCC GGCGTGGTGC TCGTAGTGAG GGCGCGGAGG ACCCGGGACC     60 

TGGGAAGCGG CGGCGGGTTA ACTTCGGCTG AATCACAACC ATTTGGCGCT GAGCTATGAC    120 

AAGAGAGCAA ACAAAAAGTT AAAGGAGCAA CCCGGCCATA AGTGAAGAGA GAAGTTTATT    180 

GATAAC ATG CTC TTA CGA AGC TCT GGA AAA TTA AAT GTG GGC ACC AAG       228 
       Met Leu Leu Arg Ser Ser Gly Lys Leu Asn Val Gly Thr Lys 
         1               5                  10 

AAG GAG GAT GGA GAG AGT ACA GCC CCC ACC CCT CGG CCC AAG ATC CTA      276 
Lys Glu Asp Gly Glu Ser Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Arg Pro Lys Ile Leu 
 15                  20                  25                  30 

CGT TGT AAA TGC CAC CAC CAC TGT CCG GAA GAC TCA GTC AAC AAT ATC      324 
Arg Cys Lys Cys His His His Cys Pro Glu Asp Ser Val Asn Asn Ile 
                 35                  40                  45 

TGC AGC ACA GAT GGG TAC TGC TTC ACG ATG ATA GAA GAA GAT GAC TCT      372 
Cys Ser Thr Asp Gly Tyr Cys Phe Thr Met Ile Glu Glu Asp Asp Ser 
             50                  55                  60 

GGA ATG CCT GTT GTC ACC TCT GGA TGT CTA GGA CTA GAA GGG TCA GAT      420 
Gly Met Pro Val Val Thr Ser Gly Cys Leu Gly Leu Glu Gly Ser Asp 
         65                  70                  75 

TTT CAA TGT CGT GAC ACT CCC ATT CCT CAT CAA AGA AGA TCA ATT GAA      468 
Phe Gln Cys Arg Asp Thr Pro Ile Pro His Gln Arg Arg Ser Ile Glu 
     80                  85                  90 

TGC TGC ACA GAA AGG AAT GAG TGT AAT AAA GAC CTC CAC CCC ACT CTG      516 
Cys Cys Thr Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Asn Lys Asp Leu His Pro Thr Leu 
 95                 100                 105                 110 

CCT CCT CTC AAG GAC AGA GAT TTT GTT GAT GGG CCC ATA CAC CAC AAG      564 
Pro Pro Leu Lys Asp Arg Asp Phe Val Asp Gly Pro Ile His His Lys 
                115                 120                 125 

GCC TTG CTT ATC TCT GTG ACT GTC TGT AGT TTA CTC TTG GTC CTC ATT      612 
Ala Leu Leu Ile Ser Val Thr Val Cys Ser Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Ile 
            130                 135                 140 

ATT TTA TTC TGT TAC TTC AGG TAT AAA AGA CAA GAA GCC CGA CCT CGG      660 
Ile Leu Phe Cys Tyr Phe Arg Tyr Lys Arg Gln Glu Ala Arg Pro Arg 
        145                 150                 155 

TAC AGC ATT GGG CTG GAG CAG GAC GAG ACA TAC ATT CCT CCT GGA GAG      708 
Tyr Ser Ile Gly Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Thr Tyr Ile Pro Pro Gly Glu 
    160                 165                 170 

TCC CTG AGA GAC TTG ATC GAG CAG TCT CAG AGC TCG GGA AGT GGA TCA      756 
Ser Leu Arg Asp Leu Ile Glu Gln Ser Gln Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser 
175                 180                 185                 190 

GGC CTC CCT CTG CTG GTC CAA AGG ACA ATA GCT AAG CAA ATT CAG ATG      804 
Gly Leu Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met 
                195                 200                 205 

GTG AAG CAG ATT GGA AAA GGC CGC TAT GGC GAG GTG TGG ATG GGA AAG      852 
Val Lys Gln Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys 
            210                 215                 220 

TGG CGT GGA GAA AAG GTG GCT GTG AAA GTG TTC TTC ACC ACG GAG GAA      900 
Trp Arg Gly Glu Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu 
        225                 230                 235 

GCC AGC TGG TTC CGA GAG ACT GAG ATA TAT CAG ACG GTC CTG ATG CGG      948 
Ala Ser Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg 
    240                 245                 250 

CAT GAG AAT ATT CTG GGG TTC ATT GCT GCA GAT ATC AAA GGG ACT GGG      996 
His Glu Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly 
255                 260                 265                 270 

TCC TGG ACT CAG TTG TAC CTC ATC ACA GAC TAT CAT GAA AAC GGC TCC     1044 
Ser Trp Thr Gln Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser 
                275                 280                 285 

CTT TAT GAC TAT CTG AAA TCC ACC ACC TTA GAC GCA AAG TCC ATG CTG     1092 
Leu Tyr Asp Tyr Leu Lys Ser Thr Thr Leu Asp Ala Lys Ser Met Leu 
            290                 295                 300 

AAG CTA GCC TAC TCC TCT GTC AGC GGC CTA TGC CAT TTA CAC ACG GAA     1140 
Lys Leu Ala Tyr Ser Ser Val Ser Gly Leu Cys His Leu His Thr Glu 
        305                 310                 315 

ATC TTT AGC ACT CAA GGC AAG CCA GCA ATC GCC CAT CGA GAC TTG AAA     1188 
Ile Phe Ser Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys 
    320                 325                 330 

AGT AAA AAC ATC CTG GTG AAG AAA AAT GGA ACT TGC TGC ATA GCA GAC     1236 
Ser Lys Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Thr Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp 
335                 340                 345                 350 

CTG GGC TTG GCT GTC AAG TTC ATT AGT GAC ACA AAT GAG GTT GAC ATC     1284 
Leu Gly Leu Ala Val Lys Phe Ile Ser Asp Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Ile 
                355                 360                 365 

CCA CCC AAC ACC CGG GTT GGC ACC AAG CGC TAT ATG CCT CCA GAA GTG     1332 
Pro Pro Asn Thr Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Pro Pro Glu Val 
            370                 375                 380 

CTG GAC GAG AGC TTG AAT AGA AAC CAT TTC CAG TCC TAC ATT ATG GCT     1380 
Leu Asp Glu Ser Leu Asn Arg Asn His Phe Gln Ser Tyr Ile Met Ala 
        385                 390                 395 

GAC ATG TAC AGC TTT GGA CTC ATC CTC TGG GAG ATT GCA AGG AGA TGT     1428 
Asp Met Tyr Ser Phe Gly Leu Ile Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Cys 
    400                 405                 410 

GTT TCT GGA GGT ATA GTG GAA GAA TAC CAG CTT CCC TAT CAC GAC CTG     1476 
Val Ser Gly Gly Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr His Asp Leu 
415                 420                 425                 430 

GTG CCC AGT GAC CCT TCT TAT GAG GAC ATG AGA GAA ATT GTG TGC ATG     1524 
Val Pro Ser Asp Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met Arg Glu Ile Val Cys Met 
                435                 440                 445 

AAG AAG TTA CGG CCT TCA TTC CCC AAT CGA TGG AGC AGT GAT GAG TGT     1572 
Lys Lys Leu Arg Pro Ser Phe Pro Asn Arg Trp Ser Ser Asp Glu Cys 
            450                 455                 460 

CTC AGG CAG ATG GGG AAG CTT ATG ACA GAG TGC TGG GCG CAG AAT CCT     1620 
Leu Arg Gln Met Gly Lys Leu Met Thr Glu Cys Trp Ala Gln Asn Pro 
        465                 470                 475 

GCC TCC AGG CTG ACG GCC CTG AGA GTT AAG AAA ACC CTT GCC AAA ATG     1668 
Ala Ser Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Val Lys Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met 
    480                 485                 490 

TCA GAG TCC CAG GAC ATT AAA CTC TGACGTCAGA TACTTGTGGA CAGAGCAAGA    1722 
Ser Glu Ser Gln Asp Ile Lys Leu 
495                 500 

ATTTCACAGA AGCATCGTTA GCCCAAGCCT TGAACGTTAG CCTACTGCCC AGTGAGTTCA   1782 

GACTTTCCTG GAAGAGAGCA CGGTGGGCAG ACACAGAGGA ACCCAGAAAC ACGGATTCAT   1842 

CATGGCTTTC TGAGGAGGAG AAACTGTTTG GGTAACTTGT TCAAGATATG ATGCATGTTG   1902 

CTTTCTAAGA AAGCCCTGTA TTTTGAATTA CCATTTTTTT ATAAAAAAAA              1952 

 
           
           
             
               502 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               protein  
             
              18 

Met Leu Leu Arg Ser Ser Gly Lys Leu Asn Val Gly Thr Lys Lys Glu 
  1               5                  10                  15 

Asp Gly Glu Ser Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Arg Pro Lys Ile Leu Arg Cys 
             20                  25                  30 

Lys Cys His His His Cys Pro Glu Asp Ser Val Asn Asn Ile Cys Ser 
         35                  40                  45 

Thr Asp Gly Tyr Cys Phe Thr Met Ile Glu Glu Asp Asp Ser Gly Met 
     50                  55                  60 

Pro Val Val Thr Ser Gly Cys Leu Gly Leu Glu Gly Ser Asp Phe Gln 
 65                  70                  75                  80 

Cys Arg Asp Thr Pro Ile Pro His Gln Arg Arg Ser Ile Glu Cys Cys 
                 85                  90                  95 

Thr Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Asn Lys Asp Leu His Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro 
            100                 105                 110 

Leu Lys Asp Arg Asp Phe Val Asp Gly Pro Ile His His Lys Ala Leu 
        115                 120                 125 

Leu Ile Ser Val Thr Val Cys Ser Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Ile Ile Leu 
    130                 135                 140 

Phe Cys Tyr Phe Arg Tyr Lys Arg Gln Glu Ala Arg Pro Arg Tyr Ser 
145                 150                 155                 160 

Ile Gly Leu Glu Gln Asp Glu Thr Tyr Ile Pro Pro Gly Glu Ser Leu 
                165                 170                 175 

Arg Asp Leu Ile Glu Gln Ser Gln Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Leu 
            180                 185                 190 

Pro Leu Leu Val Gln Arg Thr Ile Ala Lys Gln Ile Gln Met Val Lys 
        195                 200                 205 

Gln Ile Gly Lys Gly Arg Tyr Gly Glu Val Trp Met Gly Lys Trp Arg 
    210                 215                 220 

Gly Glu Lys Val Ala Val Lys Val Phe Phe Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala Ser 
225                 230                 235                 240 

Trp Phe Arg Glu Thr Glu Ile Tyr Gln Thr Val Leu Met Arg His Glu 
                245                 250                 255 

Asn Ile Leu Gly Phe Ile Ala Ala Asp Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Ser Trp 
            260                 265                 270 

Thr Gln Leu Tyr Leu Ile Thr Asp Tyr His Glu Asn Gly Ser Leu Tyr 
        275                 280                 285 

Asp Tyr Leu Lys Ser Thr Thr Leu Asp Ala Lys Ser Met Leu Lys Leu 
    290                 295                 300 

Ala Tyr Ser Ser Val Ser Gly Leu Cys His Leu His Thr Glu Ile Phe 
305                 310                 315                 320 

Ser Thr Gln Gly Lys Pro Ala Ile Ala His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys 
                325                 330                 335 

Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Lys Asn Gly Thr Cys Cys Ile Ala Asp Leu Gly 
            340                 345                 350 

Leu Ala Val Lys Phe Ile Ser Asp Thr Asn Glu Val Asp Ile Pro Pro 
        355                 360                 365 

Asn Thr Arg Val Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met Pro Pro Glu Val Leu Asp 
    370                 375                 380 

Glu Ser Leu Asn Arg Asn His Phe Gln Ser Tyr Ile Met Ala Asp Met 
385                 390                 395                 400 

Tyr Ser Phe Gly Leu Ile Leu Trp Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg Cys Val Ser 
                405                 410                 415 

Gly Gly Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr His Asp Leu Val Pro 
            420                 425                 430 

Ser Asp Pro Ser Tyr Glu Asp Met Arg Glu Ile Val Cys Met Lys Lys 
        435                 440                 445 

Leu Arg Pro Ser Phe Pro Asn Arg Trp Ser Ser Asp Glu Cys Leu Arg 
    450                 455                 460 

Gln Met Gly Lys Leu Met Thr Glu Cys Trp Ala Gln Asn Pro Ala Ser 
465                 470                 475                 480 

Arg Leu Thr Ala Leu Arg Val Lys Lys Thr Leu Ala Lys Met Ser Glu 
                485                 490                 495 

Ser Gln Asp Ile Lys Leu 
            500 

 
           
           
             
               28 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              19 

GCGGATCCTG TTGTGAAGGN AATATGTG                                        28 

 
           
           
             
               24 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              20 

GCGATCCGTC GCAGTCAAAA TTTT                                            24 

 
           
           
             
               26 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              21 

GCGGATCCGC GATATATTAA AAGCAA                                          26 

 
           
           
             
               20 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             YES  
              22 

CGGAATTCTG GTGCCATATA                                                 20 

 
           
           
             
               37 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              23 

ATTCAAGGGC ACATCAACTT CATTTGTGTC ACTGTTG                              37 

 
           
           
             
               26 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              24 

GCGGATCCAC CATGGCGGAG TCGGCC                                          26 

 
           
           
             
               20 base pairs  
               nucleic acid  
               single  
               linear  
             
             
               cDNA  
             
             NO  
             NO  
              25 

AACACCGGGC CGGCGATGAT                                                 20 

 
           
           
             
               6 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               peptide  
             
             internal  
              26 

Gly Xaa Gly Xaa Xaa Gly 
1               5 

 
           
           
             
               6 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               peptide  
             
              27 

Asp Phe Lys Ser Arg Asn 
1               5 

 
           
           
             
               6 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               peptide  
             
              28 

Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn 
1               5 

 
           
           
             
               6 amino acids  
               amino acid  
               linear  
             
             
               peptide  
             
              29 

Gly Thr Lys Arg Tyr Met 
1               5