Abstract:
The present invention provides embodiments for producing a user equipment identification scrambling sequence (UEIDSS). The produced sequences for different user identification codes have a high separation. A base station uses the UEIDSS to scramble a high speed shared control channel (HS-SSCH) and a user equipment (UE) uses the UEIDSS to descramble the HS-SSCH. The embodiments utilize various blocks for producing the codes. These blocks include Reed-Muller encoding, concatenation, rate matching, segmentation, convolutional encoding, tail bit discarding, zero padding, repeating, CRC calculation, quadratic residue coding, parity-check bit, shortening, puncturing and BCH encoding blocks.

Description:
[0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/378,170, filed May 13, 2002 and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/378,509, filed May 7, 2002. 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND  
         [0002]    The present invention relates to wireless communication systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to user equipment identification specific scrambling sequences for high speed shared control channels (HS-SCCH).  
           [0003]    High speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) is proposed for wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) communication systems. HSDPA allows for high downlink data rates to support multimedia services.  
           [0004]    To support HSDPA, high speed shared control channels (HS-SCCHs) are used. The HS-SCCHs are used to signal vital control information to the user equipments (UEs). Each HS-SCCH has two parts, referred to as Part-1 and Part-2. Part-1 carries time critical information needed by the UE. This information includes the channelization code set and the modulation type used by the associated high speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH). This information is vital to support HSDPA, since HSDPA uses adaptive modulation and coding (AM&amp;C).  
           [0005]    To obtain its Part-1 information, each HSDPA UE monitors up to four HS-SCCHs for its information. The information for a particular UE is distinguished from other UEs by its UE identification (UE ID) scrambling sequence. The UE processes each monitored HS-SCCH with its UE ID scrambling sequence to detect its UE ID scrambling sequence on the HS-SCCHs. After processing, the UE determines on which HS-SCCH, if any, information was carried using its scrambling sequence. The UE descrambles the data carried on its HS-SCCH using its scrambling sequence.  
           [0006]    Although it is proposed to extend the UE ID length to a 16 bit sequence, the current proposal for the HS-SCCHs uses a 10 bit UE ID. This UE ID is converted into a 40 bit scrambling sequence. To turn the 10 bit UE ID into the 40 bit scrambling sequence, the 10 bit UE ID is processed by a Reed-Muller encoding block to produce a 32 bit code. The first 8 bits of the produced code are repeated and appended onto the back of the 32 bit code to produce a 40 bit code.  
           [0007]    To reduce the occurrence of false detections, it is desirable to have good separation between the produced scrambling codes for each UE ID. Accordingly, it is desirable to have alternate approaches to producing scrambling codes.  
         SUMMARY  
         [0008]    The present invention provides embodiments for producing a user equipment identification scrambling sequence (UEIDSS). The produced sequences for different user identification codes have a high separation. A base station uses the UEIDSS to scramble a high speed shared control channel (HS-SSCH) and a user equipment (UE) uses the UEIDSS to descramble the HS-SSCH. The embodiments utilize various blocks for producing the codes. These blocks include Reed-Muller encoding, concatenation, rate matching, segmentation, convolutional encoding, tail bit discarding, zero padding, repeating, CRC calculation, quadratic residue coding, parity-check bit, shortening, puncturing and BCH (Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem) encoding blocks.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a user equipment identification (UE ID) scrambling sequence generation circuit using a segmentation, Reed Muller encoding, concatenation and rate matching blocks.  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using two segmentation, two Reed Muller encoding, concatenation and rate matching blocks.  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using ½ rate convolutional encoding, tail bits discarding and rate matching blocks.  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using ⅓ rate convolutional encoding, tail bits discarding and rate matching blocks.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using segmentation, Reed-Muller encoding, ½ rate convolutional encoding, concatenation and rate matching blocks.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using two rate matching, concatenation and one of Reed-Muller encoding, convolutional encoding or no coding blocks.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using a rate matching block.  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 8 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using a repeating block.  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 9 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using zero padding, quadratic residue coding, parity-check bit and shortening blocks.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 10 is an embodiment of a UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit using a zero padding, BCH encoding and shortening blocks.  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 11 is a simplified base station using the UE ID scrambling code.  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 12 is a simplified user equipment using the UE ID scrambling code. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0021]    Although the preferred embodiments are described in conjunction with the preferred application of the invention for use with the HSDPA of the third generation partnership project (3GPP) wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) communication system, the invention can be applied to other code division multiple access communication systems. Although the UE ID can be of any bit length L, such as 8, 10 or 16 bits, the preferred embodiments illustrate using a 16 bit UE ID as proposed for the HSDPA for the 3GPP W-CDMA system.  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 1 is one UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into the circuit. The UE ID, x UE ={x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 }, is input into a segmentation block  20 . The segmentation block  20  divides the bits of the UE ID into two segments. One segment (first segment) is of length 10, or in general N, and the other (second segment) is of length 6, or in general L-N. A (32,10), or in general (K,N), Reed-Muller encoding block  22  encodes the first segment, producing an encoded first segment, c={c 1 , . . . , c 32 }. After encoding, a concatenation block  24  adds to the end of the encoded first segment the unencoded second segment, c 1 , . . . , c 32 , x ue11 , . . . , x ue16 . After the concatenation, the concatenated code is rate matched by a rate matching block  26  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , r 2 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 2 is a second UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into the circuit. The UE ID, x UE ={x UE , . . . , x UE16 }, is input into a segmentation block  28 . The segmentation block  28  divides the bits of the UE ID into two segments. One segment (first segment) is of length 10, or in general N, and the other is of length 6, or in general L-N. The first segment is segmented by a second segmentation block  30  into two sub-segments of length 5, or in general N1 for a first sub-segment and N-N1 (or N2) for a second sub-segment. Each sub-segment is sent through a Reed-Muller encoding block  32 ,  34 . The first sub-segment is encoded by a (16, 5), or in general (K1, N1), Reed-Muller encoding block  32  and the second sub-segment is encoded by a (16, 5), or in general (K2, N2), Reed-Muller encoding block  34 . After encoding, the two encoded sub-segments, c 1 ={c 1,1 , . . . , c 1,16 } and c 2 ={c 2,1 , . . . , c 2,16 }, and the unencoded second segment, x ue11 , . . . x UE16  are concatenated by a concatenation block  34  to produce a concatenated sequence c 1,1 , . . . , c 1,16 , c 2,1 , . . . , c 2,16 , x ue11 , . . . , x UE16 . After the concatenation, the concatenated code is rate matched by a rate matching block  36  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 3 is a third UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, followed by 8 zeros (tail bits), or Z in general, is input into a ½ rate convolutional encoder  38 . 16, or in general T, tail coded bits, of the convolutionally encoded sequence, c={c 1 , . . . , c 48 }, are discarded by a tail bit discarding block  40 . The resulting sequence, c 1 , . . . , c 32  is rate matched by a rate matching block  42  to a desired number of bits, such as 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 4 is a fourth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, followed by 8 zeros (tail bits), or in general Z, are input into a ⅓ rate convolutional encoder  44 . 16, or in general T, tail coded bits, of the convolutionally encoded sequence, c={c 1 , . . . , c 72 }, are discarded by a tail bits discarding block  46 . The resulting sequence is punctured, such as by 32 bits, by a puncturing block  48  to a desired number of bits, such as 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 5 is a fifth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into a segmentation block  50 . The segmentation block  50  divides the bits of the UE ID into two segments. One segment (first segment) is of length N and the other is of length 16-N, or L-N in general. A preferred range for N is from 1 to 10 for a 16 bit UE ID. The first segment is sent through a Reed-Muller encoding block  52 . The first segment is encoded by a (K, N) Reed-Muller encoding block  52 , producing a first sequence c 1 ={c 1,1 , . . . , c 1,K }. Preferred values for K are 4, 8, 16 and 32. The second segment is encoded by a ½ rate convolutional encoding block  54 , producing a sequence c 2 ={c 2,1 , . . . , c 2,2 (16-N)}. After encoding, the two encoded segments are concatenated by a concatenation block  56  to produce a concatenated sequence c 1,1 , . . . , c 1,K , c 2,1 , . . . , c 2,2 (16-N). After the concatenation, the concatenated code is rate matched by a rate matching block  58  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 6 is a sixth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into a rate matching block  60  to produce an M bit sequence, y UE ={y UE1 , . . . , y UEM }. For a 16 bit UE ID a preferred value for M is 32. The rate matched sequence is processed by a circular redundancy code (CRC) calculation block  62 . The CRC calculation block  62  produces a CRC of length K, c={c 1 , . . . , c K }. Preferred values for K are 8, 12, 16 and 24. The UE ID is either channel coded, such as by using a Reed-Muller block  64  or a convolutional coding block  66 , or not coded at all. The channel coded or non-coded sequence may or may not be repeated, resulting in sequence d={d 1 , . . . , d Q }. The two sequences are concatenated by a concatenation block  68 , producing a concatenated sequence, such as c 1 , . . . , c K , d 1 , . . . , d Q . To illustrate, a repeated uncoded 16 bit UE ID may be repeated and concatenated with an 8 bit CRC producing a concatenated sequence of x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 , c 1 , . . . , c 8 , x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 . After the concatenation, the concatenated code is rate matched by a rate matching block  70  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 7 is a seventh UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into a rate matching block  72  to directly produce a sequence of a desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }.  
         [0029]    [0029]FIG. 8 is an eighth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into a repeat block to repeat the UE ID to a desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }. To illustrate, one preferred repeated sequence is as follows, x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 , x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 , x UE1 , . . . , x UE8 .  
         [0030]    Preferably, the UE ID scrambling sequence generation encoding circuits of FIGS.  1 - 8 , utilize coding blocks already available in a 3GPP W-CDMA UE or base station. By utilizing the existing coding blocks, new hardware or software algorithms are not required for the coding blocks, reducing the implementation cost for the HSDPA.  
         [0031]    [0031]FIG. 9 is a ninth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE , of length 16, or L in general, is input into a zero padding block  76 . The zero padding block  76  pads the UE ID with 8 zeros, or in general Z zeros, to produce a zero padded sequence, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 . A (47, 24), or in general (K,N), quadratic residue coding block  78  encodes the padded sequence with a quadratic residue code to produce a coded sequence, c={c 1 , . . . , c 47 }. A parity-check bit block  80  appends a parity bit, p, to the coded sequence to produce the sequence c 1 , c 47 , p. One type of parity bit is an even or odd parity bit, although other types of parity bits may be used. That sequence is shortened by a shortening block  82  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }. Using the preferred (48, 24) quadratic code results in a minimum distance of 12, prior to shortening, providing a wide separation between the codes.  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 10 is a tenth UE ID scrambling sequence generation circuit. A UE ID, x UE  of length 16, or L in general, is input into a zero padding block  84 . The zero padding block  84  pads the UE ID with 23 zeros, or in general Z zeros, to produce a zero padded sequence, 0, . . . , 0, x UE1 , . . . , x UE16 . A (63, 39), or (K, N) in general, BCH encoding block  86  encodes the padded sequence using a BCH code to produce an encoded sequence, c={c 1 , . . . , c 63 }. The encoded sequence is shortened by a shortening block  88  to the desired length, such as to 40 bits, r={r 1 , . . . , r 40 }. This approach provides for a minimum distance of 9 between the scrambling codes.  
         [0033]    Using the UE ID derived scrambling codes, the UE and base station can scramble and descramble the HS-SCCH. FIG. 12 is a simplified diagram of a user equipment descrambling a HS-SCCH. The UE ID scrambling code is mixed, such as by exclusive-or gate  90 , with the received HS-SCCH for use in recovering the encoded HS-SCCH data.  
         [0034]    [0034]FIG. 11 is a simplified diagram of a base station scrambling encoded data with the UE ID scrambling code for transfer over the HS-SCCH. The encoded data is mixed with the UE ID scrambling code, such as by an exclusive-or gate  92 , for a particular user. The scrambled data is used to produce the HS-SCCH for transfer to the particular user.