Abstract:
A device used in projecting stereoscopic images is provided. The device includes an illumination source configured to transmit light energy in multiple sections or segments, each section or segment having an optical attribute associated therewith, such as a color (red, green, blue). The illumination source may include light emitting diodes or light projected through a “color wheel,” and light energy is polarized by the illumination source. At least two adjacent sections of the have identical optical attributes, such as identical colors, and different perspective views associated therewith. Different polarization attributes or polarization axis orientations may be employed to facilitate stereoscopic image transmission using linear, circular, and achromatic circular polarization. Polarization and viewing of polarized light energy may be addressed by occlusion using eyewear.

Description:
[0001]    This application is being filed concurrently with U.S. patent application Ser. No. _______ entitled “Optical Concatenation for Field Sequential Stereoscopic Displays,” inventor Lenny Lipton, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to the art of combining color and polarization encoding in a time multiplex stereoscopic display, and more specifically to using appropriately encoded subfields using an additive color wheel or similar device for incorporating polarization image selection. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Various types of stereoscopic displays are currently available, and operation of such displays is constantly being evaluated and improved to enhance the stereoscopic viewing experience. Certain stereoscopic displays employ what is called the “additive color timeplex” method to display images. Such a display can be employed with shuttering eyewear. A projector known as the DepthQ uses this approach as do the latest generations of Texas Instruments rear projection television sets employed in, for example, the Samsung brand of television set. Shuttering or active eyewear may not be the best answer for a consumer stereoscopic application since such eyewear typically requires electronics and a power supply and is therefore bulkier, heavier, and more expensive than passive polarizing eyewear. In addition, active eyewear&#39;s electro-optical shutters may not open sufficiently rapidly thus leading to a motion artifact called “stereoscopic judder.” 
         [0006]    It would be advantageous to offer a system that can be successfully employed by users viewing images on a stereoscopic display employing methods the “additive color timeplex” method that overcomes the issues present in active eyewear designs, such as poor ergonomics and the stereoscopic judder associated with shuttering eyewear. Such a superior system may offer enhanced performance and ergonomically pleasant polarizing or passive eyewear compared with active eyewear designs previously available for this application. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    According to one aspect of the present design, there is provided a device used in projecting stereoscopic images. The device includes an illumination source configured to transmit light energy in multiple sections or segments, each having an optical attribute associated therewith, such as a color (red, green, blue). The illumination source may include light emitting diodes or a “color wheel,” and light energy is polarized by the illumination source. At least two adjacent sections of the illumination source have identical optical attributes, such as identical colors, and different perspective views associated therewith. Different polarization attributes or polarization axis orientations may be employed to facilitate stereoscopic image transmission. Polarization and viewing of polarized light energy may be addressed by occlusion using eyewear, or polarization may be employed by a color wheel forming the illumination source. Light energy in all embodiments is polarized when transmitted by the illumination source. 
         [0008]    These and other advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0010]      FIG. 1A  is a simplified cross-sectional layout of a colorplexing rotating projection wheel; 
           [0011]      FIG. 1B  is a more detailed frontal representation of a color wheel; 
           [0012]      FIG. 1C  is a typical known color wheel shown in a frontal view; 
           [0013]      FIG. 2A  is a color wheel and associated projector components modified for projection using polarization for image selection; 
           [0014]      FIG. 2B  illustrates a color wheel modified for polarization encoding wherein an additive perspective is completed before the next perspective image is presented; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2C  illustrates the color subfields&#39; order modified so they are concatenated by intermixing the perspective subfield perspective information; 
           [0016]      FIG. 2D  illustrates one orientation of polarization axes when combined with the color wheel; 
           [0017]      FIG. 2E  is an additional set of possible orientations of polarization axes when polarization is employed with the color wheel; 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  illustrates a simplified layout of a rear projection embodiment; 
           [0019]      FIG. 4A  shows an illumination source array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and polarization filters of complementary orientation or handedness; 
           [0020]      FIG. 4B  shows the use of a rotating polarization wheel with two complimentary polarization filters used in conjunction with LED illumination; 
           [0021]      FIG. 4C  is similar to  FIG. 4B  but places the color wheel between the lens and the image engine rather than between the LEDs and the image engine; 
           [0022]      FIG. 5  illustrates an electro-optical solution; and 
           [0023]      FIG. 6  gives two tables used to determine image and polarization distribution for a color wheel or rotating projection wheel according to the present design, including a table employing concatenation according to the present design. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0024]    The present design combines both color and polarization encoding using a spinning color/polarization wheel used to display stereoscopic images. Three variants of polarization may be used: linear, circular, and achromatic circular. In addition, the subfield concatenation can be varied to further enhance performance. Accordingly, there are many permutations of this design all generally following the basic principles, and a person versed in the art will understand that changing the subfield order type of polarization is relatively trivial once the general principles enunciated herein are understood, and numerous such variations will fall within the scope of these teachings. In addition, it will be readily apparent to those versed in the art of stereoscopic displays that these teachings will apply equally well to advanced anaglyph systems, such as the Infitec system. 
         [0025]    The basic idea of the present design is to combine color and polarization encoding, and make this work subfield-sequentially or sequentially for each subfield. Both color-sequential and polarization-sequential encoding are known techniques and, as described in accordance with the present design, can work in combination with one another. The result is a front or rear projected color stereoscopic moving image that can be enjoyed by viewing through spectacles having only polarizing analyzers and not shuttering eyewear. Subfield concatenation in the preferred embodiment is accomplished not by presenting an entire perspective&#39;s color sequence, but rather by alternating the perspectives within a color subframe to prevent the judder artifact as will be described more fully below. 
         [0026]    The present method is a combined color and polarizing timeplex solution that eliminates the need to use expensive shuttering eyewear and at the same time allows for a new ordering or concatenation of the color and perspective subframes. Such a solution reduces or eliminates the stereoscopic motion artifact or judder heretofore associated with this kind of display. 
         [0027]    Currently there are projection video devices that employ spinning color wheels for producing field-sequential additive color. Lately these color wheels are being supplanted by an LED array with colors firing in sequence, but the additive color principle is the same for either. Both the liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) and the digital micromirror display (DMD) engines offered by Texas Instruments use this approach. Spinning color wheels are used because they are economical and the time-sequential color technology produces good looking color with a single image engine. The color wheel is a device interposed in the optical path between the projection lens and screen, rotated at some multiple of the video field rate. In principle, the color wheel resembles the design shown in  FIG. 1B , where alternatively colored LEDs are used and fired in sequence. 
         [0028]    For broadcast television, which uses a complex colorplexing scheme, the projector electronics breaks down the transmitted image into its three primary color components (red, blue, and green), and these are projected in rapid sequence. For image origination from a computer, there will typically be three separate color channels, and these channels when received from the computer are stored by the projector and presented in sequence. A typical sequence consists of red, blue, and green colored filters, and the equivalent gray scale images are produced by the image engine and projected in turn through each filter onto a screen. One major variant is where a white light field of luminance information is added to increase the image brightness. 
         [0029]    Another variant is that additional colors can be used, such as cyan, to increase the color gamut. Typical uses are for front projection for conference rooms and rear projection home televisions. The result of using the additive approach is a good color image at a reduced cost since the projector uses a single image engine. 
         [0030]    The alternative is to provide three image engines with appropriate additive-color filters having the light energy combined by optical means. This leads to a greater cost because of optical complexity in terms of deriving an appropriate light source for each engine and subsequently combining the images from the three separate engines and this method is reserved for high end machines. 
         [0031]    The basic color wheel technique is shown as a cross section schematic in  FIGS. 1A and 1B .  FIG. 1A  shows a light source  101 , image engine  102 , color wheel  103 , and lens  104 . Corresponding to color wheel  103  is, in  FIG. 1B , a diagrammatic representation of  105 , the color wheel which shows its red  107 , green  106 , and blue  108  color filter components. This representation is strictly for didactic purposes since a practical design may differ significantly. By way of example  FIG. 1C  shows one kind of color wheel  109  that is toroidal in design, rotating about axis  114 , with red section  110 , green section  111 , white light section  112 , and blue section  113 . In  FIG. 1B , for the sake of simplification, a three color wheel is shown as a three segmented device. Other approaches are used such as that shown in  FIG. 1C , which in addition to red, green, and blue, adds white light to increase the image brightness. Many other schemes exist for adding additional colors to the wheel to increase the color gamut. There are not illustrated or discussed for the sake of simplification. Nonetheless the principle described herein, of concatenation of left and right perspectives before completion of a color subfield remains the guiding principle. 
         [0032]    A somewhat different optical system than that indicated in  FIG. 1A  is often used since  FIG. 1  assumes projection with light passing through the imaging engine when in point of fact, in the case of the LCOS and DMD engines, light is reflected from the surfaces of these devices. However, the principle described herein remains unaffected by this optical change since the results are equivalent as the color wheel appears in the same place in the optical path. 
         [0033]    The alternative for rear projection television is shown in  FIG. 3 . The color wheel  105  spins so that a sector of the wheel covers the light path between the image engine and the lens. In the case of the drawing shown in  FIG. 3 , color wheel  303  is between the light source and the image engine. Color wheel  303  spins in synchrony with the image subfields (each color element being a subfield) so that every time a new subfield is written the appropriate gray-scale density of the image is filtered by the appropriate sector of the filter. Accordingly, red, green, and blue images from the subfields are rapidly produced, and what the eye sees is an integrated full color image. 
         [0034]    The term “field” here has specific meaning. In interlace television, which in the United States uses about 60 fields per second, two complete fields are necessary to produce a complete frame. For the purposes of a field sequential color system, the color wheel  105  may run at 180 fields per second. Each field in one arrangement is broken into three subfields—a red, a green, and a blue. No matter what the form of the incoming image information, the image must be presented as red, green, and blue components to be projected in sequence. Then, by what is often described as the persistence of vision, the eye-brain combines the separate images into one full color image. The repetition rate of the color subfields may be twice 180 fields per second to eliminate perceptual artifacts, and as mentioned, a white subfield for luminance information is may be used, or indeed additional colors may be used to increase the color gamut of the image. 
         [0035]    The present technique modifies the spinning color wheel approach used for many front- and rear-projection video displays as shall be described. The stereoscopic projection system described here is a plano-stereoscopic projection system in which there are two images made up of a left and a right image. The term “plano” refers to “planar” so, in effect, two planar images are combined to produce a single stereoscopic image. 
         [0036]      FIGS. 1A and 1B , discussed above, are schematic representations prepared for expository purposes. For example, while shown to comprise three segments, the color wheel in  FIG. 1B  can be made up of multiple repeating segments for the red, green, blue arrangement presented, so that the angular velocity of the color wheel can be reduced as the segments spin in the optical path. 
         [0037]      FIG. 2A  illustrates a front projection screen layout and a source of illumination  201 , image engine  202 , spinning color/polarization wheel  203 , and projection lens  204 . Screen  206  is a polarization conserving screen that makes image selection possible. ( FIG. 3  shows a rear-projection unit that is more popular for television sets in the home and will be described in greater detail below.) Part  205  is the polarization analyzing eyewear, while analyzers  205 A and  205 B are the analyzers for the left and right image, respectively. 
         [0038]      FIG. 3  shows a rear projection version of the apparatus described above with the help of  FIG. 2A . Illumination source  301  is modulated by image engine  302  whose image is projected through color wheel  303 . The image is formed by lens  304  which is reflected by mirror  305  onto rear projection screen  306 . All parts are shown in cross section and are meant to be an overview of the functionality of such a device rather than a specific working design. Note that color/polarization wheel can be placed between the lens  304  and mirror  305  rather than between image engine and lens. Eyewear selection device  307  is shown with polarizing analyzing filters  307 A (left) and  307 B (right). Central light ray  308  is indicated to show the light path from lamp to screen. Mirror  305  is representative of one of several such mirrors that are used to fold the optical path and reduce the thickness of the device. This projection setup, and that of the aforementioned  FIG. 2A , assume a tranmissive image engine when in fact such engines are, more often than not, reflection engines and rather than modulating light by means of absorption modulate light by means of refection. 
         [0039]      FIGS. 2B ,  2 C,  2 D, and  2 E all show frontal views of the kind of color wheels that can be used in the projectors shown as elements  203  or  303 .  FIG. 2B  shows a color/perspective wheel  206  made up of sectors R 1    207  for the red left image, sector G 1    208  that uses a green subfield left image, and sector  209  showing a blue left subfield B 1 . The device can be called either a color/perspective wheel or a color/polarization wheel since perspective and polarization are intimately linked. Sector  210  is a sector of the color/polarization wheel using a red right subfield R r , sector  211  shows the green right subfield G r , and sector  212  shows the blue right subfield B r . The drawing is meant to convey the concept and is not intended as a production design. 
         [0040]      FIGS. 2B and 2C  show the combination of color and left/right perspective information, and, although implicit, do not generally concern themselves with the varieties of polarization encoding characteristics that will be explained in conjunction with  FIGS. 2D and 2E . 
         [0041]    The nomenclature employed herein is that the red, green, and blue subfields use R, G, and B letters. The subscripts “1” and “r” represent the left and right perspective views respectively. Here the R 1 G 1 B 1  sequence presents one complete perspective view, and when that subframe color perspective is completed a second perspective view is presented as represented by R r G r B r . This is one possible way to present the perspective information, but other ways may be employed while within the scope of the current design to provide a superior result in terms of suppression of motion judder since the concatenation method provides for a closer approximation in terms of presenting the perspective views more nearly simultaneously. The concatenation technique described with the help of  FIG. 2B  is one in which the system presents a complete set of subfields of one perspective, and then a complete set of subfields of the next perspective. 
         [0042]    A stereoscopic image with smoother motion can in many cases be achieved by using different concatenation means as described in this disclosure, and the principle is shown with reference to  FIG. 2C  that shows one possible preferred concatenation variation by means of color/perspective wheel  213 . Subframe  214  represents a red subframe with a left perspective R 1 , followed by a red subframe with a right perspective R r  at subframe  215 . Segment or sector  216  is green and is meant for the left perspective G 1 . Segment or sector  217  is green G r , and is meant for the right perspective. Segment or sector  218  is a sector of blue B 1  with the left perspective, and segment/sector  219  is a sector of blue B r  with the right perspective. 
         [0043]    In contradistinction to  FIG. 2B ,  FIG. 2C  illustrates an implementation where each particular color field is placed in immediate proximity with each other. In other words, a red follows a red, but of the other perspective; a green follows a green, but of the other perspective; and a blue follows a blue, but of the other perspective. In this manner, which is the concatenation means, the time sequence between the left and right perspectives is decreased or truncated. In the scheme illustrated with the help of  FIG. 2B , the system needs to wait for an entire perspective color subframe before presenting the next perspective. In  FIG. 2C  the left and right perspectives are intertwined and juxtaposed so that they are temporally closer together. 
         [0044]    To eliminate the motion artifact, known as stereo judder, the concatenation means described above should be used, as illustrated in  FIG. 2C . In the worst case, if a complete RGB perspective is presented and a complete RGB perspective is next presented, as illustrated by means of  FIG. 2B , the result may be motion artifacts without going to a higher repetition rate. This visual judder artifact is difficult to describe, but is related to the presentation field rate. The higher the field rate, the less likely one is to “see” this motion artifact. There is no common language to describe the effect, because this never occurs in the visual field. But when projecting stereoscopic movies or television using the field-sequential technique, this stereoscopic judder can be an obtrusive part of the experience. The judder can be mitigated by going to higher field rates, but such higher field rates may be impractical because of various systems limitations and it is better to mitigate the stereoscopic judder by maintaining a lower field rate, by changing the concatenation method as shown in  FIG. 2C . This alternative can effectively suppress stereoscopic judder. 
         [0045]    A discussion is now in order regarding stereoscopic symmetries in a projection system. Three general categories of stereoscopic symmetries exist, namely the illumination symmetry, the geometric symmetry, and the temporal symmetry. The concern is for the temporal symmetry under consideration here. It is best if left and right images are presented simultaneously because this will preclude stereoscopic judder. One paper on the subject is by Jones and Shurcliff, “Equipment to Measure and Control Synchronization Errors in 3-D Projection,”  SMPTE Journal , February 1954, vol. 62. Another discussion of the subject is given by Lipton ( Foundations of the Stereoscopic Cinema , Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1982). 
         [0046]    Based on the foregoing, it is important to approach simultaneous projection of the left and right images in a field-sequential stereoscopic system.  FIG. 2C  illustrates the usual approach to the color wheel perspective timeplexing combination. This approach is employed in the latest generation of Texas Instruments DMD light engines offered to its OEM television set customers as a stereoscopic feature. Intrinsically, timeplexing cannot meet the simultaneity condition required by temporal symmetry. 
         [0047]    While simultaneous transmission can never be achieved for timeplexing, simultaneous transmission is approached or approximated as the rapidity with which the subfields are repeated. The concatenation means juxtaposes adjacent left and right perspectives in less time than if they were juxtaposed after the system presented a complete additive color sequence. Here simultaneous transmission of the left and right image fields is improved by concatenating them as described, using the scheme illustrated with the help of  FIG. 2C , rather than the concatenation scheme described in conjunction with  FIG. 2B . 
         [0048]    Viable concatenation methods are possible such as R 1 , R r , G 1 , G r , B 1 , B r , ( FIG. 2C ), but an equally effective one is R 1 , G r , B 1  R r , G 1 , B r , and other obvious variations can be used devised. The important point is that the entire set of color component subfields does not need to be completely presented but rather the perspectives can be concatenated by a method that places left and right perspectives in closer temporal proximity. To this end the first scheme enunciated above, R 1 , R r , G 1 , G r , B 1 , B r , ( FIG. 2C ), reduces the time between perspectives to the minimum since similar color components are more closely juxtaposed than in any other alternative. 
         [0049]    The images presented in  FIGS. 2B and 2C  have polarization encoding associated with the left and right perspectives as indicated by the subscripts. Polarization encoding may occur by means seen in  FIG. 2D , where the polarization components of the color/perspective wheel are shown by the arrowed lines. The polarization filter is combined with or built into the color wheel, and the color filters and polarization filters can be in intimate juxtaposition. In a typical construction the color filters and polarization filters are joined together by lamination. 
         [0050]      FIG. 2D  shows wheel  220  with sectors  221 ,  222 ,  223 ,  224 ,  225 , and  226 . Each sector has associated with it a polarization axis. Three kinds of polarization can be used: linear, circular, and achromatic circular. The simplest is linear as given in  FIG. 2D . In the case of linear polarization, the axis of polarization is described as either being parallel to the color wheel radius or orthogonal to the radius. For example, axis of polarization  221 A is along a radius, but in each case it is a radius that bisects the sector  221  into two equal halves. This is the optimum position for the polarization axis. Accordingly, axis  222 A is a polarization axis that is orthogonal to a radius that is bisecting a sector. Similarly, all of the other axes  223 A,  224 A,  225 A, and  226 A follow a similar prescription that has been laid down here. Axes  223 A and  225 A are along a radius and bisecting the sectors  223  and  225  respectively, just as the polarization axes represented by  224 A and  226 A are orthogonal to a radius bisecting the sector. 
         [0051]    In the present design, such a polarization disc is combined with a color disc as shown in  FIG. 2B , or as combined in the case illustrated with the help of  FIG. 2C . The polarization characteristic alternates with each sector. In the case of  FIG. 2B , for one complete color sequence—R 1 , G 1 , and B 1 , for example—the polarization axes are parallel to a radius that bisects each sector. In the case of the next perspective sequence—R r , G r , and B r —the polarization axis is orthogonal to a radius bisecting each one of these sectors. The axes&#39; orientation can be inverted as long as each perspective maintains polarization consistency. 
         [0052]      FIG. 2B  and  FIG. 2E  can be read in conjunction with each other. With this construction, color wheel  227  has segments  228 ,  229 ,  230 ,  231 ,  232 , and  233 . The polarization axes are represented by axes  228 A,  229 A,  230 A,  231 A,  232 A, and  233 A. In the case of axes  228 A,  229 A, and  230 A, the polarization axis is parallel to the radius of the color wheel and bisects each segment. In the case of  231 A,  232 A, and  233 A, the polarization axis for linear polarization is orthogonal to a radius that bisects each segment. In this way a complete color subfield is encoded with a state of polarization. 
         [0053]      FIG. 2E  illustrates the combination of linear polarizer axes as juxtaposed in conjunction with the color/perspective wheel shown in  FIG. 2B . The wheel  227  has sheet polarizer axis for the corresponding segments given as axes  228 A,  229 A, and  230 A all along radii. The axes  231 A,  232 A, and  233 A, corresponding to their associated segments, are at right angles to the radii that pass through them. The color segments R 1 , G 1 , and B 1 , have their axes orthogonal to those of R r , G r , and B r . 
         [0054]    The problem with regard to using linear polarization for image selection is explained by the Law of Malus. There is an angular dependence of the polarizers and corresponding analyzers so that when the image is viewed, the analyzers in the selection device need to be orthogonal or parallel to the encoded polarization state. Just a few degrees of difference between these states produce significant leakage or ghosting as a result of incomplete occlusion of the left and right channels. Rotation of the polarization axes are involved because of the spinning wheel&#39;s action. Thus there will be a corresponding reduction in polarizer extinction and an increase in image cross talk. The unwanted mixture of the right perspective image into the left image and vice versa is undesirable in a stereoscopic projected image and must be reduced for a quality image presentation. The spinning linear polarization filters must vary their angle with respect to the horizontal or vertical. Depending on the radius of the color wheel, the result will typically be a reduction in the dynamic range of the polarizer and the analyzer used in the eyewear since the polarizer axes rotation is continually changing angle and the best performance occurs only when the polarizer and analyzer axes (the eyewear polarizers) are orthogonal. Leakage or crosstalk will occur because of the polarizer angular change and the result will be more of an undesirable ghost image. 
         [0055]    One approach that can mitigate the angular dependency issue is to use circular polarization. In the case of ordinary circular polarization angular dependence is substantially reduced. For achromatic circular polarization, angular dependence is vastly reduced. 
         [0056]    With reference to  FIG. 2C , a left circular polarizer is associated with the left perspective components for the R, G, and B color components and a right circular polarizer for the right color components. This mitigates the head-tipping difficulties associated with the use of linear polarizers. Thus color wheel  213  has an association of perspectives and color components as follows: R 1 , R r  ( 214 , 215 ), G 1 , G r  ( 216 , 217 ), and B 1 , B r  ( 218 ,  219 ). The left images have circular polarizers of one handedness associated with them and the right perspectives have the opposite handed circular polarizers so associated. Circular polarizers are made up of a retarder and a linear polarizer, and the linear polarizer component of the circular polarizers typically follows the prescription as shown in  FIGS. 2D  or  2 E. 
         [0057]    A superior way of producing the desired image selection described in this disclosure is to use achromatic circular polarizers. Achromatic circular polarizers do not have any angular dependence and can have a high dynamic range. Ordinary circular polarizers are less angularly dependent than linear polarizers for selection, but a true achromatic circular polarizers has no angular dependence. For achromatics, as the color polarization wheel spins, no change occurs in the dynamic range, and this is the preferred embodiment. In other words, an achromatic circular polarizer can be combined as shown in  FIG. 2C . A left-handed circular polarizer is combined with R 1 , G 1 , and B 1 , and a right-handed circular polarizer is combined with R r , G r , and B r . One can use left-handed circular polarizers with the right perspective, and vice versa; and there is no limitation here with regard to what we are describing. 
         [0058]    Until recently, the light source used in the projectors under consideration has been conventional incandescent or arc lamps. However, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are now available as illumination sources. They are available as red, green, and blue diodes, and are beginning to replace the spinning color wheel and conventional incandescent of enclosed arc lamps because of their brightness, cool running, color purity, and longevity. Therefore, in order to use these new devices, related means must be sought to encode polarization as is described with the help of  FIGS. 4A ,  4 B, and  4 C. The basic concept can be applied to this new illumination source as is explained below. 
         [0059]      FIG. 4A  illustrates an illumination source array of LEDs  401 ,  402 ,  403 , red, green and blue, respectively. Placed in immediate juxtaposition with these diodes are polarization filters of complementary orientation or handedness. One set is given as LEDs  401 A,  402 A, and  403 A, and the other set for the other perspective is given as  404 A,  405 A, and  406 A. The image engine  407  and projection lens  408  are shown. 
         [0060]      FIG. 4B  shows the use of a rotating polarization wheel  412  with two complimentary polarization filters  412 A and  412 B. The diodes are given as diodes  409 ,  410 , and  411 , or red, green and blue, respectively. Image engine  413  is shown as is lens  414 . 
         [0061]      FIG. 4C  is a similar setup to that of  FIG. 4B  but places the color wheel elsewhere in the optical path, namely between the lens and the image engine rather than between the diodes and the image engine. Diodes  415 ,  416 , and  417  are red, green, and blue, respectively. Image engine  418  is positioned between diodes  415 ,  416 , and  417  and color wheel  419 , made up of two filters in different polarization states  419 A and  419 B. The lens is shown at  420 . 
         [0062]      FIG. 5  illustrates possible configurations involving an electro-optical solution. The rotating color/perspective wheel is replaced by a polarizing electro-optical switch. Illumination source  501  is located proximate the image engine  502 , polarization modulator  503 , and lens  504 . The positions of image engine  502  and polarization monitor  503  can be interchanged and the polarization switch can be located between the illumination source  501  and the image engine  502  or between the image engine  502  and the lens  504 . The rotating color wheel is not used but rather an electro-optical switch or modulator can be employed in its stead. This arrangement can work for either a conventional light source or the diode solution. 
         [0063]    Two tables, Table  1  and Table  2 , are given in  FIG. 6 , where Table  1  shows the method of completing an entire Red, Green, Blue (and white or other colors for an expanded color gamut—not shown) set of fields to build one full color perspective image. The next perspective image is built thereafter. The type of polarizer employed dictates the type of polarization—vertical or horizontal in the case of a linear polarizer, right handed or left handed in the case of a circular polarizer, or right handed or left handed in the case of an achromatic circular polarizer. 
         [0064]    Table  2  charts an embodiment in which the left and right perspectives are distributed differently within the concatenation process. In this case the red left is followed by the red right and so forth. In this way the left and right images are brought temporally closer together and the juxtaposition of the image pair halves more nearly approaches the symmetry condition of simultaneity. 
         [0065]    The present design can produce a high quality stereoscopic image, preferably using achromatic circular polarization, but the device is not limited to that, and can also work with linear or normal circular polarization. One embodiment uses achromatic circular polarization which enjoys no reduction in image quality or no increase in crosstalk with head tipping, so that when the image is viewed through analyzing spectacles the result is a high quality stereoscopic image. 
         [0066]    The design presented herein and the specific aspects illustrated are meant not to be limiting, but may include alternate components while still incorporating the teachings and benefits of the invention. While the invention has thus been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention, and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known and customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. 
         [0067]    The foregoing description of specific embodiments reveals the general nature of the disclosure sufficiently that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt the system and method for various applications without departing from the general concept. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. The phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.