Abstract:
The invention includes a semiconductor device, comprising a silicon carbide substrate comprising micropipes, wherein the micropipes are filled with a dielectric, and a method of making such a device.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to semiconductor devices made from silicon carbide. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Silicon carbide (SiC) has a thermal conductivity three times that of silicon, a breakdown field ten times higher than silicon, and a saturated drift velocity twice that of silicon. This makes it suitable for certain high power or high voltage devices. However, state of the art SiC wafers have a finite density of micropipes (30 to 200 cm- 2 ). These micropipes cause yield problems when a device such a field effect transistor is located, or partially located, over a micropipe. See, for example, P. G. Neudeck and J. A. Powell, “Performance Limiting Micropipe Defects in Silicon Carbide Wafers. ” IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 63-65, (1994). 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention includes a semiconductor device, comprising a silicon carbide substrate comprising micropipes, wherein the micropipes are filled with a dielectric, and a method of making such a device. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing. It is emphasized that, according to common practice in the semiconductor industry, the various features of the drawing are not to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Included in the drawing are the following figures: 
     FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art silicon carbide substrate showing a micropipe defect; and 
     FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a silicon carbide substrate showing a micropipe defect plugged with a dielectric, for one embodiment of the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention mitigates the deleterious effect of these defects by, for example, plugging the pipes with an insulator dielectric such as a conformal film of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ). The excess SiO2 on the topside of the substrate can then be removed by isotropic etching or planarization like chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The wafers are then conventionally processed into MESFETs (metal semiconductor junction field effect transistors), LEDs (light emitting diodes) and the like. 
     Referring now to the drawing, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art silicon carbide substrate  1 , comprising an exemplary micropipe  3 . The wafer has proceeded through patterning and implantation of a MESFET channel  5 . Metal MESFET gate  7  is then deposited. However, the presence of the micropipe allows some of the deposited metal  7  to form an undesirable short  9  from the gate  7  to the substrate  1 . 
     Turning now to one embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 2, a dielectric plug  11  is now filling the micropipe  3 , preventing the metal gate  7  from shorting to the substrate  1 . Note that the micropipe can only be partially filled to obtain this benefit. The dielectric plug  11  may be made from silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or spin-on glass, for example. Silicon dioxide is particularly preferred. A preferred application technique is plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. In the case of silicon dioxide, the chemical vapor precursor is typically tetraethylorthosilicate. Deposition will normally fill not only the micropipes, but leave a dielectric layer on the surface as well (not shown). It is preferred that this layer be removed before proceeding in flow. Removal techniques include planarization by chemical-mechanical polishing, for example, and isotropic etching. 
     Although the invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, it is not limited to those embodiments. Rather, the appended claims should be construed to include other variants and embodiments of the invention that may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention.