Abstract:
Systems for displaying images are provided. A representative system incorporates a digital data sampling circuit with N stage data inputs. The first stage flip-flop outputs a first output signal. The second stage flip-flop outputs a second output signal. The first stage sample latch circuit receives digital data according to a first control signal. The first stage logic circuit comprises a first converter for inverting the second output signal and generating a first inverse logic signal, and generates the first control signal according to the first output signal and the first inverse logic signal.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The invention relates to a digital data sampling circuit. In particular, the invention relates to a shift register structure of the low-power digital data sampling circuit in a display panel. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]      FIG. 1  shows digital data DATA transmitting and sampling in a conventional liquid crystal display. Digital data DATA through interface circuit  12  and delay buffers  14  is transmitted to each sample latch circuit  16  serially. Shift register  18  provides control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) serially to trigger each sample latch circuit  16  serially. Thus each sample latch circuit  16  serially samples digital data DATA. In a conventional digital data sampling circuit, digital data DATA arrives at sample latch circuit  16  earlier than control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn). Therefore, a plurality of delay buffers  14  are used to delay digital data DATA for synchronizing control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) and digital data DATA received by sample latch circuit  16 . 
         [0005]      FIG. 2  is timing diagram illustrate digital data DATA and control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(−1), SPn) of the conventional liquid crystal displays. Because of delay buffers  14 , control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) and digital data DATA will arrive at sample latch circuit  16  in the same time. In  FIG. 2 , when start pulse horizontal signal STH is at high voltage level and clock horizontal signal CKH is triggered to high voltage level, first output signal OUT 1  is triggered to high voltage level. When clock horizontal signal CKH switches to low voltage level, second output signal OUT 2  is triggered to high voltage level. In addition, first control signal SP 1  is the logical AND result of first output signal OUT 1  and second output signal OUT 2 . Thus, when first output signal OUT 1  and second output signal OUT 2  both are at high voltage level, first control signal SP 1  is at high voltage level. When start pulse horizontal signal STH is at low voltage level and clock horizontal signal CKH is also triggered to high voltage level, first output signal OUT 1  switches to low voltage level. At the same time, first control signal SP 1  also switches to low voltage level. Second control signal SP 2  immediately switches to high voltage level after first control signal SP 1  switches to low voltage level. Third control signal SP 3  is also triggered to high voltage level immediately after second control signal SP 2  switches to low voltage level. Each control signal (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) serially transmits to each sample latch circuit  16 . 
         [0006]    The conventional technology uses a plurality of delay buffers  14  to synchronize control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) and digital data DATA received by sample latch circuit  16 . However, delay buffers  14  would consume considerable power and increase costs or layout area. As transmission speed of digital data DATA increases, the power consumption for data transmission is also increased. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    Systems for displaying images are provided. In this regard, an embodiment of such as system provides a digital data sampling circuit with N stage data inputs, comprising a first stage flip-flop outputting a first output signal, a second stage flip-flop outputting a second output signal, a first stage sample latch circuit receiving digital data according to a first control signal and a first stage logic circuit comprising a first inverter inverting the second output signal to generate a first inverse logic signal, and generating the first control signal according to the first output signal and the first inverse logic signal. 
         [0008]    In addition, an embodiment of a system provides a digital data sampling circuit with N stage data inputs, comprising a first stage flip-flop outputting a first output signal, a second stage flip-flop outputting a second output signal, a first stage sample latch circuit receiving digital data according to a first control signal and a first stage logic circuit comprising a first inverter inverting the second output signal to generate a first inverse logic signal, and generating the first control signal according to the first output signal and the first inverse logic signal. 
     
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  shows digital data transmission and sampling in a conventional liquid crystal display; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is timing diagram illustrating digital data DATA and control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) of the conventional liquid crystal displays; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  shows a digital data sampling circuit according to a first embodiment of the invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  shows D-type flip-flop schematic circuit according to an embodiment of the invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 5  shows synchronization of the digital data and control signal according to an embodiment of the invention; 
           [0015]      FIG. 6  shows a digital data sampling circuit according to a second embodiment of the invention; 
           [0016]      FIG. 7  shows a digital data sampling circuit according to a third embodiment of the invention; 
           [0017]      FIG. 8  shows a digital data sampling circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; 
           [0018]      FIG. 9  shows three kinds of logic circuits in the first stage logic circuit; and 
           [0019]      FIG. 10  shows three kinds of logic circuits in the Nth stage logic circuit. 
           [0020]      FIG. 11  schematically shows another embodiment of a system for displaying images. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0021]      FIG. 3  shows a digital data sampling circuit  30  according to a first embodiment of the invention. Digital data sampling circuit  30  comprises (N−1) stages flip-flop  32 (1st˜(N−1)th), logic circuits ( 36 A,  36 B and  36 C) and sample latch circuits  34 (1st˜Nth). Each stage flip-flop  32 (1st˜(N−1)th) respectively receives start pulse horizontal signal STH and clock horizontal signal CKH, and transmits and receives output signal (OUT 1 ,OUT 2  . . . OUT(N−1)). Each stage sample latch circuit  34 (1st˜Nth) serially receives digital data DATA according to each control signal (SP 1 ˜SPn). 
         [0022]    First stage logic circuit  36 A comprises an inverter  38 A and an AND logic gate  39 A. Inverter  38 A inverts second stage output signal OUT 2  from second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) and generates an inverting logic signal. AND logic gate  39 A is coupled between inverter  38 A and first stage sample latch circuit  34 (1st). AND gate  39 A receives the inverting logic signal from inverter  38 A and first stage output signal OUT 1  from first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) producing first control signal SP 1 . 
         [0023]    Nth stage logic circuit  36 B comprises an inverter  38 B and an AND logic gate  39 B. Inverter  38 B inverts (N−2)th stage output signal OUT(N−2) from (N−2)th stage flip-flop  32 ((N−2)th) and generates an inverting logic signal. AND logic gate  39 B is coupled between inverter  38 B and Nth stage sample latch circuit  34 (Nth). AND gate  39 B receives the inverting logic signal from inverter  38 B and (N−1)th stage output signal OUT(N−1) from (N−1)th stage flip-flop  32 ((N−1)th) for producing Nth control signal SPn. 
         [0024]    According to the embodiment of the invention, each stage logic circuit  36 C may be an AND logic gate. Using a second stage logic circuit as an example, the second stage AND logic gate  36 C is coupled between second stage sample latch circuit  34 (2nd) and second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd), and receives first stage output signal OUT 1  from first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) and second stage output signal OUT 2  from second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) for producing second control signal SP 2 . 
         [0025]      FIG. 4  shows first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) and second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) according to the embodiment of the invention. The embodiment uses the D-type flip-flop as each stage flip-flop  32 (1st˜(N−1)th) and the circuit structure of each two stage D-type flip-flops is similar. First stage flip-flop  32 (1st) receives clock horizontal signal CKH and start pulse horizontal signal STH respectively and transmits first stage output signal OUT 1 . First stage flip-flop  32 (1st) comprises inverters  43 ˜ 45 . The output of inverter  44  is coupled to the input of inverter  45 . The output of inverter  45  is coupled to the input of inverter  44 . Inverter  43  receives and inverts start pulse horizontal signal STH and outputs to the input of inverter  44 . 
         [0026]    Second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) receives clock horizontal signal CKH and first stage output signal OUT 1  respectively and transmits second stage output signal OUT 2 . Second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) comprises inverters  46 ˜ 48 . The output of inverter  47  is coupled to the input of inverter  48 . Inverter  46  receives and inverts first stage output signal OUT 1  and output to the input of inverter  47 . 
         [0027]    When clock horizontal signal CKH is at high voltage level, first stage D-type flip-flop  32 (1st) transfers the voltage level of start pulse horizontal signal STH to first stage output signal OUT 1 . When clock horizontal signal CKH is at low voltage level, second stage D-type flip-flop  32 (2nd) transfers the voltage level of first stage output signal OUT 1  to second stage output signal OUT 2 . The other stage flip-flop is similar to the above D-type flip-flop. 
         [0028]      FIG. 5  shows that digital data DATA and control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) are synchronous according to the embodiment of the invention. Using the digital data sampling circuit of the first embodiment of the invention illustrates the relationship of each signal in time domain. When one of control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) is triggered to high voltage level, the corresponding sample latch circuit  34 (1st˜Nth) receives digital data DATA. Therefore, if it can trigger each control signal (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) in serial, it can serially transmit digital data DATA to an LCD display. 
         [0029]    In the first embodiment of the invention, clock horizontal signal CKH transmits to each stage flip-flop  32 (1st˜(N−1)th) and triggers each stage flip-flop to receive output signal (OUT 1 ,OUT 2  . . . OUT(N−1)) from each prior stage flip-flop. For example, when clock horizontal signal CKH is at high voltage level, first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) receives start pulse horizontal signal STH and transmits first stage output signal OUT 1  to second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd). When clock horizontal signal CKH is at low voltage level, second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) receives first stage output signal OUT 1  and transmits second stage output signal OUT 2  to third stage flip-flop  32 (3rd). 
         [0030]    When first stage output signal OUT 1  is triggered to high voltage level and second stage output signal OUT 2  is at low voltage level, first inverter  38 A inverts second stage output signal OUT 2  to high voltage level. The inverting second stage output signal OUT 2  (high voltage level) and the first stage output signal OUT 1  (high voltage level) both input to AND logic gate  39 A. Thus, first stage control signal SP 1  is also triggered to high voltage level. When second stage output signal OUT 2  is triggered to high voltage level and first stage output signal OUT 1  is at high voltage level, simultaneously second stage control signal SP 2  is triggered to high voltage level and first control signal SP 1  switches to low voltage level. 
         [0031]    When N−2 stage output signal OUT (N−2) is at high voltage level and N−1 stage output signal OUT(N−1) is also triggered to high voltage level, N−1 stage control signal SP(n−1) is triggered to high voltage level simultaneously. When N−2 stage output signal OUT(N−2) switches to low voltage level, inverter  38 B inverts N−2 stage output signal OUT(N−2) to high voltage level. Inverting N−2 stage output signal OUT(N−2) (high voltage level) and N−1 stage output signal OUT(N−1) (high voltage level) both input to AND logic gate  39 B. Thus, N stage control signal SPn is triggered to high voltage level and N−1 stage control signal SP(n−1) switches to low voltage level. Therefore, each control signal (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) is triggered to high voltage level serially. 
         [0032]      FIG. 6  shows a digital data sampling circuit  60  according to a second embodiment of the invention. The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is the circuit structure of the N stage logic circuit  66 . 
         [0033]    According to the second embodiment of the invention, an N stage logic circuit  66  comprises an inverter  68  and a NOR logic gate  69 . Inverter  68  inverts N−1 stage output signal OUT(N−1) from N−1 stage flip-flop  32 ((N−1)th) and generates an inverting logic signal. NOR logic gate  69  is coupled between inverter  68  and N stage sample latch circuit  34 (Nth). NOR logic gate  69  bases on the receiving inverting signal from inverter  68  and N−2 stage output signal OUT(N−2) from N−2 stage flip-flop  32 ((N−2)th) to generate N stage control signal SPn. 
         [0034]      FIG. 7  shows a digital data sampling circuit  70  according to a third embodiment of the invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the third embodiment is the circuit structure of the first stage logic circuit  36 A. 
         [0035]    According to the third embodiment of the invention, a first stage logic circuit  76  comprises an inverter  78  and a NOR logic gate  79 . Inverter  78  inverts first stage output signal OUT 1  from first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) and generates an inverting logic signal. NOR logic gate  79  is coupled between inverter  78  and first stage sample latch circuit  34 (1st). NOR logic gate  79  bases on the receiving inverting signal from inverter  78  and second stage output signal OUT 2  from second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) to generate first stage control signal SP 1 . 
         [0036]      FIG. 8  shows a digital data sampling circuit  80  according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. The difference between the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment is the circuit structure of the first stage logic circuit  36 A. 
         [0037]    According to the fourth embodiment of the invention, a first stage logic circuit  76  comprises an inverter  78  and an NOR logic gate  79 . Inverter  78  inverts first stage output signal OUT 1  from first stage flip-flop  32 (1st) and generates an inverting logic signal. NOR logic gate  79  is coupled between inverter  78  and first stage sample latch circuit  34 (1st). NOR logic gate  79  bases on the receiving inverting signal from inverter  78  and second stage output signal OUT 2  from the second stage flip-flop  32 (2nd) to generate first stage control signal SP 1 . 
         [0038]      FIG. 9  shows three kinds of logic circuits. A logic circuit  91  comprises an AND logic gate  95  and an inverter  94 . A logic circuit  92  comprises an NOR logic gate  97  and an inverter  96 . A logic circuit  93  comprises two MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistors  99  and an inverter  98 . Because the Boolean result of three kinds of logic circuits in  FIG. 9  are the same, logic circuits  91 ,  92  and  93  in  FIG. 9  have the same function and can substitute for logic circuit  36 A. For example, logic circuit  91  is logic circuit  36 A in  FIG. 3  and logic circuit  92  is logic circuit  76  in  FIG. 7 . 
         [0039]      FIG. 10  shows three kinds of logic circuits. A logic circuit  101  comprises an AND logic gate  105  and an inverter  104 . A logic circuit  102  comprises an NOR logic gate  107  and an inverter  106 . A logic circuit  103  comprises two MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors  109  and an inverter  108 . Because the Boolean result of three kinds of logic circuits in  FIG. 10  are the same, logic circuits  101 ,  102  and  103  in  FIG. 10  have the same function and can substitute for logic circuit  36 B. For example, logic circuit  101  is logic circuit  36 B in  FIG. 3  and logic circuit  102  is logic circuit  66  in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0040]    Therefore, the digital data sampling circuit  60  in  FIG. 6 , the digital data sampling circuit  70  in  FIG. 7  and the digital data sampling circuit  80  in  FIG. 8  all have the same function which the digital data sampling circuit  30  in  FIG. 3  has. 
         [0041]      FIG. 11  schematically shows another embodiment of a system for displaying images which, in this case, is implemented as a display panel  400  or an electronic device  600 . As shown in  FIG. 11 , the display panel  400  comprises a digital data sampling circuit  200 . The display panel  400  can form a portion of a variety of electronic devices (in this case, electronic device  600 ). Generally, the electronic device  600  can comprise the display panel  400  and a power supply  500 . Further, the power supply  500  is operatively coupled to the display panel  400  and provides power to the display panel  400 . The electronic device  600  can be a mobile phone, digital camera, PDA (personal data assistant), notebook computer, desktop computer, television, or portable DVD player, for example. 
         [0042]    According to the embodiment of the invention, digital data sampling circuit ( 30 ,  60 ,  70  and  80 ) can in advance generate control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn). For example, according to the embodiment of the invention, control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) of digital data sampling circuit  30  in  FIG. 5  are half clock period earlier than control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) in  FIG. 2 . Therefore, it can use less delay buffers to achieve the same goal that digital data DATA and control signals (SP 1 , SP 2 , SP 3  . . . SP(n−1), SPn) synchronize and consume less power, less layout area and cost less in circuit design. 
         [0043]    While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.