Abstract:
A driving circuit comprises a plurality of shift register (SR). An i th  SR among the plurality SR&#39;s comprises a resetting circuit, an input switch, a capacitor, and an output circuit. The resetting circuit is used for adjusting a resetting voltage according to a control voltage. The input switch is used for adjusting the control voltage according to an (i−2) th  driving signal from an (i−2) th  SR among the plurality of SR&#39;s, selectively. The capacitor is used for adding a voltage variation of a boosting signal to the control voltage. The output circuit is used for taking an i th  input signal as an i th  output signal according to the control voltage and the resetting voltage, selectively. The positive edge of the boosting voltage leads the negative edge of the i th  input signal.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 103129940 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C on Aug. 29, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a driving circuit, particularly to a driving circuit with high driving ability. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     The gate driver or source driver of a display device is usually consisting of a plurality of connected shift registers and other circuits. In recent years, because of the development of thin-film transistor (TFT) manufacturing process, the circuits of many display devices are manufactured directly on the substage of the display devices. However, the circuits manufactured by the TFT manufacturing process are usually limited to all N-type TFTs or all P-type TFTs. Therefore, in the operation of certain circuits, the driving ability of the switch manufactured by the TFT manufacturing process is limited. The insufficient driving ability leads to longer propagation delay of the circuit of the shift registers, so that the frame rate of the display device is limited. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A driving circuit according to one or a plurality of embodiments of the present invention includes a plurality of shift registers (SRs), wherein an i th  SR among the plurality of SRs includes a resetting circuit, an input switch, a capacitor, and an output circuit. The resetting circuit is for selectively adjusting a resetting voltage according to a control voltage. The input switch is electrically connected with an (i−2) th  SR among the plurality of SRs, for selectively adjusting the control voltage according to an received (i−2) a ′ driving signal outputted from an (i−2) th  SR. The capacitor is electrically connected between a boosting signal and the input switch, for adding a voltage variation of the boosting signal to the control voltage. The output circuit is electrically connected with the input switch and the resetting circuit, for selectively outputting an i th  input signal to an i th  driving signal of the i th  SR according to the control voltage and the resetting voltage. The positive edge of the boosting voltage leads the negative edge of the i th  input signal. 
     The contents of the present invention set forth and the embodiments hereinafter are for demonstrating and illustrating the spirit and principles of the present invention, and for providing further explanation of the claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the present invention and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram of a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram of a shift register (SR) circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a diagram of a resetting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram of an output circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a timing diagram of each signal in the 5 th  SR according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a diagram of a SR according to a further embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawings. 
     In association with a driving circuit of an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 1  is a diagram of a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the driving circuit  1000  includes a plurality of shift registers (SRs)  1100 ˜ 1900 , wherein the SR  1100  is the 1 st  SR, the SR  1200  is the 2 nd  SR, the SR  1900  is the 9 th  SR, and so on. Taking the 5 th  SR  1500  for example, please refer to  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 2  is a diagram of a shift register (SR) circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the SR  1500  includes a resetting circuit  1510 , an input switch  1520 , a capacitor  1530 , and an output circuit  1540 , wherein the input switch  1520  is electrically connected with the 3 rd  SR  1300  among the plurality of SRs, and the capacitor  1530  is electrically connected between a boosting signal VBOOST and the input switch  1520 , and the output circuit  1540  is electrically connected with the input switch  1520  and the resetting circuit  1510 . In association with the interaction and actuation of each circuit component in the SR  1500 , the details are further described below. 
     The resetting circuit  1510  is for selectively adjusting the resetting voltage VRST according to the control voltage Q( 5 ). Please refer to  FIG. 3 .  FIG. 3  is a diagram of a resetting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 3 , the resetting circuit  1510  includes a switch  1511 , a switch  1512 , a switch  1513  and a switch  1514 , wherein the first terminal and the control terminal of the switch  1511  are electrically connected with the high voltage VGH. The first terminal of the switch  1512  is electrically connected with the second terminal of the switch  1511 , and the control terminal of the switch  1512  is for receiving the control voltage Q( 5 ), and the second terminal of the switch  1512  is electrically connected with the low voltage VSS. The first terminal of the switch  1513  is also electrically connected with the high voltage VGH, and the control terminal of the switch  1513  is electrically connected with the second terminal of the switch  1511 . The first terminal of the switch  1514  is electrically connected with the second terminal of the switch  1513 , and the control terminal of the switch  1514  is also for receiving the control voltage Q( 5 ), and the second terminal of the switch  1514  is electrically connected with the low voltage VSS. The voltage of the conjunction of the second terminal of the switch  1513  and the first terminal of the switch  1514  is defined as the resetting voltage VRST. In the present embodiment, the switch  1511  to the switch  1514  is all illustrated with the N-type semiconductor. 
     When the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is at a low electric potential, the switch  1512  and the switch  1514  are not conducting thereby, so the electric potential of the second terminal of the switch  1511  is increased to the high voltage VGH minus the threshold voltage VTH 1  of the switch  1511 , and the electric potential of the second terminal of the switch  1511  is increased to the high voltage VGH minus the threshold voltage VTH 1  of the switch  1511  and further minus the threshold voltage VTH 3  of the switch  1513 . On the contrary, when the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is at a high electric potential, the switch  1512  and the switch  1514  are conducting thereby, and the electric potential of the second terminal of the switch  1511  and the electric potential of the second terminal of the switch  1513  is pulled down to the low voltage VSS. 
     The input switch  1520  is for selectively adjusting the control voltage Q( 5 ) by the received 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) outputted from the 3 rd  SR  1300 . Please refer back to  FIG. 2 . The first terminal and the control terminal of the input switch  1520  is electrically connected for receiving the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ), and the electric potential of the second terminal of the input switch  1520  is the control voltage Q( 5 ) thereby. When the electric potential of the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) is higher than the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) plus the threshold voltage VTH 0  of the input switch  1520 , the input switch  1520  is conducting, so that eventually the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is pulled up to the electric potential of the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) minus the threshold voltage VTH 0  of the input switch  1520 . On the contrary, when the electric potential of the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) is lower than the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) plus the threshold voltage VTH 0  of the input switch  1520 , the input switch  1520  is not conducting, and in this situation, the electric potential variation of the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) does not affect the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ). 
     The capacitor  1530  is for adding the voltage variation of the boosting signal VBOOST to the control voltage Q( 5 ). In the implementation, it is seen from  FIG. 2  that the control voltage Q( 5 ) and any other voltage source do not have a direct electric current path (such as a resistor, inductance, or wire). Therefore, when there is a step variation in the boosting signal VBOOST, the electric potential variation of the boosting signal VBOOST is reflected on the control voltage Q( 5 ). For example, assuming that the original electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is 2 volts and the electric potential of the boosting signal VBOOST is 0 volt, when the electric potential of the boosting signal VBOOST is quickly pulled up to 2 volts from 0 volt, the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is approximately pulled up to 4 volts or close to 4 volts. The capacitor  1530  is using the coupling effect to add the voltage variation of the boosting signal VBOOST to the control voltage Q( 5 ). 
     The output circuit  1540  is for selectively outputting the 5 th  input signal HC 5  to the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) of the 5 th  SR  1500  according to the control voltage Q( 5 ) and the resetting voltage VRST. Please refer to  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 4  is a diagram of an output circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the output circuit  1540  includes a first output switch  1541  and a second output switch  1542 . The first output switch  1541  has a first terminal, a control terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal of the first output switch  1541  is for receiving the 5 th  input signal HC 5 . The control terminal of the first output switch  1541  is electrically connected with the second terminal of the input switch  1520  for receiving the control voltage Q( 5 ). The electric potential of the second terminal of the first output switch  1541  is the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ). Therefore, the first output switch  1541  is selectively conducting or not conducting to output the 5 th  input signal HC 5  to the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) according to the control voltage Q( 5 ). The second output switch  1542  has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. The first terminal of the second output switch  1542  is electrically connected with the first reference voltage. In the present embodiment, the first reference voltage is the low voltage VSS. The control terminal of the second output switch  1542  is electrically connected with the resetting circuit  1510  for receiving the resetting voltage VRST. The second terminal of the second output switch  1542  is electrically connected with the second terminal of the first output switch  1541 . The second output switch  1542  is selectively conducting or not conducting to output the first reference voltage (low voltage VSS) to the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ). In the present embodiment, the rising edge/positive edge of the boosting signal VBOOST leads the falling edge/negative edge of the 5 th  input signal HC 5 . 
     In an embodiment of the present invention, the boosting signal VBOOST is the 6 th  driving signal G( 6 ) outputted from the 6 th  SR  1600  among the plurality of the SRs or the 6 th  input signal HC 6  received by the 6 th  SR  1600 . Taking the 6 th  driving signal G( 6 ) as the boosting signal VBOOST for example, please refer toe  FIG. 5 .  FIG. 5  is a timing diagram of each signal in the 5 th  SR according to an embodiment of the present invention. G( 3 ) to G( 9 ) respectively stands for the 3 rd  driving signal to the 9 th  driving signal. As shown in  FIG. 5 , in the first time point T 1 , the electric potential of the 3 rd  driving signal G( 3 ) is increased from the low voltage VL to the high voltage VH, and consequently the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is correspondingly pulled up from the low voltage VL to the high voltage VH minus the threshold voltage VTH 0  of the input switch  1520 . Therefore, starting from the first time T 1 , the first output switch  1541  of the 5 th  SR  1500  is conducted. Next, in the second time T 2 , the electric potential of the 5 th  input signal HC 5  is pulled up to the high voltage VH from the low voltage VL, and the electric potential of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) is increased accordingly. Meanwhile, because of the parasitic capacitor between the control terminal and the second terminal of the first output switch  1541 , the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is further pulled up, so that the conduction rate of the first output switch  1541  is increased, and the electric potential of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) is tolerated to be pulled up to the high voltage VH equivalently. Then, in the third time T 3 , because the electric potential of the 6 th  driving signal G( 6 ) is pulled up to the high voltage VH from the low voltage VL, the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is pulled up again. In the fourth time T 4 , because the electric potential of the 5 th  input signal is changed to the low voltage VL from the high voltage VH, the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is correspondingly pulled down. However, because previously the capacitor  1530  coupled (added) the electric potential variation of the 6 th  driving signal G( 6 ) to the control voltage Q( 5 ), the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) starting from the fourth time T 4  is slightly higher than the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) between the first time T 1  and the second time T 2 . Therefore, the time costs of pulling down the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) is reduced. In an embodiment of the present invention, a capacitor is additionally disposed between the control terminal and the second terminal of the first output switch  1541  to enhance the performance the parasitic capacitor between the control terminal and the second terminal of the first output switch  1541 . 
     According to the said relationships between each signal, it is known that the larger the capacitor value of the capacitor  1530  comes with the larger pulled-up amplitude of the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) in the third time T 3 . Therefore, assuming that the W/L ratio of the channel of the first output switch  1541  is fixed, the larger capacitor value of the capacitor  1530  comes with higher conduction rate (or driving ability) of the first output switch  1541 . In other words, when the capacitor value of the capacitor  1530  is larger, the W/L ratio of the channel of the first output switch  1541  is moderately reduced without affecting the conduction rate (or driving ability) of the first output switch  1541 . 
     In another embodiment of the present invention, the boosting signal VBOOST is also the 7 th  driving signal G( 7 ) outputted from the 7 th  SR  1700  among the said plurality of SRs or the 7 th  input signal HC 7  received by the 7 th  SR  1700 . The actuation principle is almost the same as the previous embodiment and is not further described here. 
     Taking the 5 th  SR for example, please refer to  FIG. 6 .  FIG. 6  is a diagram of a SR according to a further embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 6 , the 5 th  SR  1500 ′ compared to the 5 th  SR  1500  in  FIG. 2  further includes a first resetting switch  1550  and a second resetting switch  1560 . The first terminal of the first resetting switch  1550  is electrically connected with the low voltage VSS and the second terminal thereof is electrically connected with the second terminal of the first output switch  1541 , and the control terminal thereof is for receiving the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) outputted from the 9 th  SR  1900 . Therefore, when the electric potential of the control voltage Q( 5 ) is at low voltage and the electric potential of the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) is at high voltage, the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) is pulled down to the low voltage VSS (the first reference voltage). In other words, the first resetting switch  1550  is controlled by the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) to pull down the voltage level of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) to the first reference voltage. 
     The first terminal of the second resetting switch  1560  is electrically connected with the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ), and the second terminal thereof is electrically connected with the control voltage Q( 5 ), and the control terminal thereof is for receiving the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ). Therefore, when the electric potential of the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) is at high voltage, the electric potential of the control signal Q( 5 ) is adjusted to the electric potential of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) equivalently. In other words, the second resetting switch  1560  is controlled by the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) to adjust the voltage level of the control voltage Q( 5 ) to the voltage level of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ). Namely, the 5 th  SR  1500  further resets the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ) according to the 9 th  driving signal G( 9 ) outputted from the 9 th  SR  1900 . 
     Similarly, as shown in  FIG. 6 , the 5 th  SR  1500 ′ compared to the 5 th  SR  1500  in  FIG. 2  further includes a third resetting switch  1570 . The first terminal of the third resetting switch  1570  is electrically connected with the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ), and the second terminal is electrically connected with the second terminal of the input switch  1520 , and the control terminal is electrically connected with the resetting circuit  1510 . Therefore, the resetting circuit  1510  is controlled by the resetting voltage VRST and selectively adjust the voltage level of the control voltage Q( 5 ) to the voltage level of the 5 th  driving signal G( 5 ). 
     In the SRs of the driving circuit disclosed by one or a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, by the capacitor  1530 , the electric potential variation of the boosting signal VBOOST is added/coupled to the control voltage, so that the switch in output stage of the SR has higher conduction rate/driving ability. Therefore, the signal propagation delay of the SRs is reduced and the display device applying the driving circuit provides higher frame rate. 
     The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not exhaustive and does not limit the invention to the precise forms or embodiments disclosed. Modifications and adaptations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed embodiments of the invention. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.