Abstract:
The subject invention is a holder for a window-shade cord to securely hold the cord in a temporarily stored position to prevent entanglement by the cord, particularly with a child, with the holder being structured to hold a portion of the cord as wound around two separated cord reel members on such holder, with the reel members being peripherally formed to permit circumferential movement of the temporarily encircled cord portion about such reel members as necessary to adjust the length of the cord on such cord holder.

Description:
KNOWN PRIOR ART 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 (1) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,354,011 
                 (Rozon) 
               
               
                 (2) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 4,123,012 
                 (Hough) 
               
               
                 (3) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 4,271,893 
                 (McCluskey) 
               
               
                 (4) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,560,414 
                 (Judkin) 
               
               
                 (5) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,630,456 
                 (Hugo) 
               
               
                 (6) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,630,458 
                 (Holeden) 
               
               
                 (7) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,613,648 
                 (Pavila) 
               
               
                 (8) 
                 U.S. Pat. No. 
                 5,518,198 
                 (Chumbley) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
     The subject invention is primarily adapted and structured as a safety device for the protection of children. In a more specific perspective, the subject invention is conceived as a mechanism to help prevent young children from becoming entangled in a cord member that hangs loosely from an apparatus, under which circumstances a child may encounter the danger of strangulation or other bodily injuries, by reason of entanglement with the cord. To this end, the subject invention is conceived. 
     One of the primary applications of the subject invention, consistent with the original intent leading to its creation, is the situation involving slated venetian window blind cords that hang loosely in a dangling manner from a portion on the window blind apparatus. Such dangling cords in many circumstances may hang downwardly to a substantially low position relative to the floor areas near the blind. Under such latter circumstances a dangerous situation is encountered for young children who may be on the adjacent floor area and become entangled in the loose cord, posing thereby the potential problem of the cord becoming encircled about the neck or other body areas of the child. The ultimate danger of such a situation is manifest. 
     In a more specific perspective, window shades that are capable of being pulled up or down are generally actuated by pulling on an attached cord to raise or lower, open or shut, the shade members. The process of pulling on the cord and raising the window shade may cause an excess length of cord to dangle downwardly, usually leaving the cord at a lower level and close to the floor and thus accessible to children, as discussed above. 
     This aspect poses a problem of accidental entanglement by a child with the accessible cord, leading potentially to a strong possibility of strangulation. 
     There have been several devices conceived to overcome this problem some of which have been patented as set forth above. Many such devices have been conceived and structured in the form of reel members adapted to receive portions of the cord securely around a portion of the reel, in order to keep the cord securely out of reach. However, these devices are generally complex and unwieldy in structure and thus expensive to manufacture. On the other hand, many are structurally complex and difficult to utilize. 
     The subject invention relates to means used to securely store portions of a cord so that any loose portions of the cord are held in a position away from the reach of any person. In a more specific sense, the invention is also conceived as a more simplistically structured device, that is less costly and easier to use. Accordingly, the following are objects of the subject inventions as based on stated problems and purposes of this invention. 
     OBJECT OF INVENTION 
     It is an object of the subject invention to provide an improved device for securing window cords; 
     It is a function of the invention to provide a safety device to help protect children from becoming entangled in loose cord members dangling from any type device; 
     Another purpose of the subject invention is to provide an improved cord storage device; 
     An additional object of the subject invention is to provide a simplistic device to secure loose cords away from the reach of children; 
     Still another purpose of the subject invention is to provide an improved device for controlling the length of a window cord; 
     Yet another purpose of the subject invention is to provide an improved device for taking up the slack in a window shade cord or similar apparatus; 
     A further object of the subject invention is to provide an improved safety device relative to dangling cord members that may pose a problem of entanglement; 
     A further purpose of this invention is to provide a safety measure for keeping dangling cords out of reach of young children; 
     Other and further objects of the subject invention will become apparent from a reading of the following description taken in conjunction with the claims. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 ( 2 ) is a front elevational view of the apparatus incorporating the subject invention. 
     FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the apparatus shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 3 ( 2 ) is a front elevational view of the subject invention demonstrating its use as a cord storage reel. 
     FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the subject device, shown partially in section. 
     FIG. 5 is an overall frontal view of a window shade demonstrating the utilization of subject apparatus herein. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF GENERAL EMBODIMENT AND SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     The subject invention is a holder for a window-shade cord to securely hold the cord in a temporarily stored position to prevent entanglement by the cord, particularly with a child, with the holder being structured to hold a portion of the cord as wound around two separated cord reel members on such holder, with the reel members being peripherally formed to permit circumferential movement of the temporarily encircled cord portion about such real members as necessary to adjust the length of the cord on such cord holder. 
     In a general and overall perspective of the subject invention, the device incorporating features of the subject invention is a cord take-up device having at least two or more separate fixed spool members having surface features adapted to temporarily receive circumferentially portions of the cord and which spool, members permit movement of the cord portions, upon a pulling motion to adjust the amount of cord to be temporarily stored on the take-up device. The take-up device set forth herein additionally has alignment means to direct the cord onto and over the device. 
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The following description is of a preferred embodiment of the subject invention and such description of a preferred embodiment is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the subject invention, as set forth in the annexed claims. Thus, the fact that one embodiment is described in the following description does not preclude the inclusion of other embodiments within the scope of the invention and claims. Moreover, while the subject invention is focused and centered on a window blind cord reel member, the invention can be structured and deployed to other relevant applications in which a dangling or loose cord member can be temporarily or otherwise stored away from a potentially dangerous loose dangling position. 
     Referring now to the drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the subject invention is shown, cord reel storage member  10  is shown as embodying the concepts of the subject invention, as having a base support member  15 , essentially comprising a longitudinally extending frame member  20  integrally holding all the structural elements of the subject invention. Frame member  20  integrally incorporates as fixtures thereto all the structural features of the subject invention, and as such is a unitary member in the preferred embodiment thereof The precise structural aspects of this frame member with its attendant substructure is more fully described below. 
     It is to be noted that the fact that the invention described herein as set forth as a unitary frame member does not alter the aspect that the subject invention need not be formulated, structured or incorporated in a unitary base frame as such. Moreover, while the subject invention is focused on a mini blind cord reel, the features of the subject invention can be incorporated in a structured member that is not utilized as a window blind cord storage reel. In short, the invention herein can be incorporated in most any type of structure, whether unitary or not, and can be applicable to be used other than a mini blind storage reel in situations wherein there is a need to have a temporary storage reel for a loose cord that may potentially lead to safety or other possible problems. 
     Referring now more particularly to the drawings and specifically FIGS. 1 and 2, cord storage reel  10  comprises a cord storage base member  15  integrated through a frame  20 , as discussed, for receiving different lengths of a mini blind cord  35 , with a limited amount of the cord length being pulled and wound around the individual cord take up reel members integrally formed or attached to the frame member  20  of the storage reel member  10 . As observed in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the frame member  20  comprises the overall, integrated structure of the longitudinally extending storage reel, and is structured as a uniplanar base member as seen from the side elevated view of FIG. 4, which base member is thus formed as a flat member, as seen. 
     The frame member  20  and thus base member  15  is, in turn, basically formed and defined by a continuously extending perimeter member  40  that is formed preferably, but not necessarily, of a plastic material. The perimeter member  40  forms the extreme outer limits of the base frame structure  20  and is essentially a closed loop member comprising in part of two longitudinally leg members  50 A and  50 B, joined on their extreme ends to connecting members as more fully discussed below. More specifically, joining the respective ends  60 A and  70 A, and  60 B and  70 B of the leg members  50 A and  50 B are first primary transverse and second primary transverse connecting member  65 A and  65 B. In particular, the longitudinally extending leg member  50 A forms the left longitudinal leg of the perimeter support member, as seen in the front elevational view of FIG. 1, while the longitudinally extending leg  50 B forms the right longitudinally extending leg of the base frame member  20 , also as seen in the frontal view of FIG.  2 . In the preferred embodiment of the subject invention, first primary transverse connecting member  65 A is connected on its opposite ends to the first end  60 A of the first longitudinally extending leg  50 A, and to the first end  60 B of the second longitudinally extending leg member  50 B, thereby connecting the first longitudinally extending leg and second longitudinally extending leg at the respective upper ends thereof Additionally, second primary transverse member  65 B connects the respective lower ends  70 A and  70 B of the first and second longitudinally extending leg members  50 A and  50 B respectively, as seen in FIG.  2 . By this latter structural arrangement, the perimeter of base frame member  20  is formed as a unitary, continuous loop member when viewed frontally, as seen in FIG. 1, and is generally rectangular, except that the transverse connecting members  65 A and  65 B are shown as being somewhat rounded, with a convex curvature on the outer surfaces thereof The invention herein does not depend on the base frame support member  20  being of any precise configuration when viewed frontally or otherwise and the transverse connecting members  65 A and  65 B may be other than the curved as seen in the drawings. Moreover, the longitudinally extending legs  50 A and  50 B may be other than parallel members or straight as seen, and the perimeter support member may be other than rectangular as viewed frontally, so long as some basic frame support is provided. 
     As seen in the drawings, particularly FIGS. 1 and 2, the base support member  20  has two additional transverse support members that are interconnected between the first longitudinally extending leg  50 A and the second longitudinally extending leg  50 B. Specifically, interconnected behind the first longitudinally extending leg  50 A and second longitudinally extending leg  50 B is first intermediate transverse support member  80 A, which is basically and preferably a straight flat member joined transversely between the first leg  50 A and second leg  50 B just below or near the first transverse connecting member  65 A. The second intermediate transverse member  80 B is joined between the first longitudinally extending support leg  50 A and the second longitudinally extending support leg  50 B in a manner similar to the first intermediate transverse support member  80 A, as seen in a position spaced an arbitrary distance from the second transverse support member  65 B. This spacing of the intermediate support members  80 A and  80 B is preferably symmetrical and is otherwise arbitrary. More specifically, the intermediate transverse support members  80 A and  80 B are affixed near the first ends  60 A and  60 B and second ends  70 A and  70 B respectively of support legs  50 A and  50 B and as seen in the drawings in an H-shaped configuration. The intermediate transverse support members  80 A and  80 B are preferably perpendicular to both the first support leg  50 A and the second support leg  50 B. More specifically, the intermediate transverse support members  80 A and  80 B are joined in an H-shaped configuration near the ends of the support legs  50 A and  50 B, which are shown as being on the upper and lower portions of the back frame member  20 , as seen in perspective of the frontal view of FIG.  1 . 
     Formed on the frontal surfaces  100 A and  100 B, as represented in the drawings, of the first and second intermediate transverse connecting members  80 A and  80 B are outwardly extending cord restraint members  110 A and  110 B affixed as tang-like members to a portion of such frontal surfaces. The cord restraint members  110 A and  110 B are spaced away a minimal distance from the frontal surfaces  100 A and  100 B so that a cord member, such as cord  35 , as used in conjunction with the subject device, may be first placed and threaded between the first cord restraint member  110 A and the front surface  100 A of intermediate transverse  80 A member, as seen in FIG. 3, and eventually through and over the cord reel spool members  140 A and  140 B integrally formed on the base frame member  20 , as more fully discussed below, and thence under the cord restraint member  110 B disposed on second intermediate transverse member  80 B. These aspects are discussed more fully below. 
     Additionally, affixed to longitudinally extending leg me  50 A at a portion that is between the intermediate transverse connecting members  80 A and  80 B and projecting into the internal spatial area formed by the perimeter of base support member  20  and affixed to a portion of the inner surface area  135  of the first longitudinally extending leg  50 A are two separate fixed longitudinally extending cord reel support  130 A and  130 B members that form and support fixed cord support spools  140 A and  140 B. These cord support spools  140 A and  140 B are fixed and preferably rounded on their respective outer circumferential surfaces  150 A and  150 B so that cord portions can be readily drawn unhindered around same in a circumferential manner as can be seen in the drawings. These cord supports spools  140 A and  140 B end short of the second longitudinally extending leg  50 B. At the distal end of each of the cord support spool  140 A and  140 B is a guide post  160 A and  160 B that is perpendicular to the longitudinally extended leg  50 B. At the distal end of each of the cord support spool  140 A and  140 B and is preferably aligned parallel to the support legs  50 A and  50 B. In an alternate arrangements the cord supports spools  140 A and  140 B can be curved in a hook-like manner formed as a semicircular arc as opposed to being straight, as seen in the drawings. In such latter arrangement the cord support spools do not have a separate guide post as such because of the curved nature of the spool members. The cord support spools can be affixed to the support leg  50 B, as opposed to support leg  50 A. 
     As an alternate embodiment in the subject invention the frame member is provided in the medial spatial area adjacent to the inner surface  140  of first longitudinally extending leg  50 A with a detachable hook member  190  that can be broken off and attached with adhesive backing thereon throughout the upper medial space  170 A or lower medial space  170 B located between the respective transverse connecting members and the intermediate connecting members respectively, thus allowing the device  10  to be hung on a wall to place it out of the reach as seen in FIGS. 4 and 5. 
     Alternately described and stated, the subject invention is a cord reel holder  10  especially adapted for venetian blinds or other similar devices which utilize draw cords to operate or consummate the physical cord movements inherent to the device. The cord reel holder  10  incorporating features of the invention herein is structured to take-up and temporarily hold a portion of the cord  35 , particularly the lower portion thereof so that the cord is stored out of reach of children. 
     In the preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the cord reel holder  10  is formed as an elongated base support member  20 , having two flanking separated longitudinally extending legs  50 A and  50 B which are preferably substantially parallel to one another and which legs are joined together by one or more transverse support members  65 A and  65 B. In the preferred embodiment of the subject invention the longitudinally extending legs  50 A and  50 B are joined on their first ends by a transverse connecting member and on their second ends by a similar transverse support member. The latter transverse connecting members  65 A and  65 B are preferably joined to opposing first and second ends of each longitudinally extending leg  50 A and  50 B respectively. By this latter arrangement. as seen in FIG. 1, the longitudinally extending legs  50 A and  50 B, along with the end transverse connecting members  65 A and  65 B, form a continuous loop structure as both a basic and outer base frame  20  structured to hold cord reel spools  140 A and  140 B. Therefore, as seen in the drawings, this basic frame structure  20  is shown as being basically rectangular with slightly rounded ends. This particularized structure in not critical to the subject invention so long as there is a basic outer frame structure for the subject apparatus. 
     As seen in the drawings, the longitudinally extending legs  50 A and  50 B are also joined together by intermediate transverse support member  80 A and  80 B. These intermediate transverse support members  80 A and  80 B are positioned perpendicular to the respective joined longitudinally extending support legs  50 A and  50 B and both are integrally disposed between the end transverse connecting members  65 A and  65 B, spaced apart at an arbitrary distance, as seen. As represented in the drawings, the intermediate transverse connecting members  80 A and  80 B each have a flat frontal surface  100 A and  100 B, which frontal surfaces support a cord restraint tang member  110 A and  110 B respectively. Specifically, the cord support tang members  110 A and  110 B are each affixed on their ends, as shown as being on their right ends as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. These tang members  110 A and  110 B are affixed and otherwise structured to extend partially outwardly in a frontal direction from the respective frontal surfaces  100 A and  100 B by just enough distance to permit a strand of the blind cord  35  to pass between the back side of the tang and the front surfaces  100 A and  100 B of each intermediate transverse support member  80 A and  80 B. Each intermediate transverse connecting member  80 A and  80 B with its projecting tang functions to hold a portion of the cord in place as aligned up and down the middle of the cord reel support member  10 , as seen in FIG.  3 . 
     Moreover, as seen in the drawings, and particularly FIGS. 2 and 3 projecting laterally inwardly from the first longitudinally extending leg  50 A, the leg shown in the left of FIG. 1, is a rounded first cord support spool  140 A having an end perpendicular guide post extension  160 A disposed on the end therefor. A second spool member  140 B, also of rounded configuration, extends also from the inside surface  140  of the first longitudinally extending leg member  50 A, and is similar in structure to support spool  140 A. The spool members  140 A and  140 B are spaced apart between the intermediate connecting members  80 A and  80 B and each cord spool  140 A and  140 B is adapted to have a portion of the cord wrapped around the outer circumferential surface thereof for temporary storage purposes and movement thereout. Thus, the subject apparatus has cord  35  deployed thereon as seen in FIG. 3, with cord being wound about the two cord support spool members  140 A and  140 B and held so that the cord can be moved as necessary around the spools in order to lengthen or shorten the exposed cord length, as seen.