Abstract:
A light source device includes a light source, a fluorescent layer, a diffusive reflector, a first lens unit, a second lens unit, and a light separating and synthesizing unit. The light separating and synthesizing unit divides light coming from the light source into a first light and a second light. The first light passes through the first lens unit to enter the fluorescent layer. The second light passes through the second lens unit to enter the diffusive reflector. The size of a spot of the second light on the diffusive reflector is greater than the size of a spot, of the first light on the fluorescent body layer.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    1. Technical Field 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a light source device, a lighting apparatus, and a projector. 
         [0003]    2. Related Art 
         [0004]    In recent years, as a light source device used for a projector, using a solid-state light source such as a semiconductor laser, from which light of high brightness and high output is obtained, has been attracting attention. In a technique described in JP-A-2013-250494, in order to uniformly illuminate a liquid crystal panel with light from the light source device, a superimposing optical system configured of two lens arrays and a superimposing lens is used, 
         [0005]    In the light source device, a diffused light that is generated by diffusing some of light from the semiconductor laser and fluorescence that is generated by causing remaining light from the semiconductor laser to be incident on a fluorescent body layer are synthesized. 
         [0006]    However, since bleeding of fluorescence occurs in the fluorescent body layer, but bleeding of fluorescence is not considered in the light source device, a diameter of a light condensing spot formed in a diffusion plate generating the diffused light is approximately equal to a diameter of a light condensing spot formed in the fluorescent body layer. Thus, a difference in size of a light emitting region occurs between the fluorescent body layer and the diffusion plate. Thus, there is a problem that superimposing performance of the superimposing optical system is different depending on colors and color unevenness occurs in an image. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a light source device in which color unevenness is reduced. Another advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a lighting apparatus including the light source device. Still another advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a projector including the lighting apparatus. 
         [0008]    According to a first aspect of the Invention, a light source device is provided. The light source device includes: a light source; a light separating and synthesizing unit that separates a light beam flux from the light source into a first light beam flux and a second light beam flux; a fluorescent body layer on which the first light beam flux is incident; a diffusive reflector on which the second light beam flux is incident; a first lens unit that is provided in an optical path of the first light beam flux between the light separating and synthesizing unit and the fluorescent body layer; and a second lens unit that is provided in an optical path of the second light beam flux between the light separating and synthesizing unit and the diffusive reflector. The fluorescent light emitted from the fluorescent body layer and the diffused light emitted, from the diffusive reflector are synthesized by the light separating and synthesizing unit. A size of a spot of the second light beam flux on the diffusive ref lector is greater than a size of a spot of the first light beam flux on the fluorescent body layer. 
         [0009]    In the light source device according to the first aspect, the size of the spot on the diffusive reflector is greater than the size of the spot on the fluorescent body layer. Thus, it is possible to reduce a difference between a size of a light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer in which bleeding occurs and a size of the light emitting region of the diffusive reflector in which bleeding does not occur. Therefore, it is possible to reduce color unevenness. 
         [0010]    In the first aspect described above, it is preferable that a focal, length of the second lens unit is longer than a focal length of the first lens unit. 
         [0011]    According to this configuration, it is possible to make the size of the spot on the diffusive reflector greater than the size of the spot on the fluorescent body layer easily and reliably. 
         [0012]    In the first aspect described above, it is preferable that a size of a spot of the second light beats flux on the diffusive reflector is approximately equal to a size of a light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer. 
         [0013]    According to this configuration, it is possible to approximately equalize the size of the light emitting region between the fluorescent body layer in which bleeding occurs and the diffusive reflector in which bleeding does not occur. Thus, it is possible to further reduce: the occurrence of color unevenness. In the present specification, a region in the fluorescent body layer, the region from which the fluorescent light is emitted, is referred to as the light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer. In addition, a region in the diffusive reflector, the region emitting the diffused light, is referred to as the light emitting region- of the diffusive reflector. 
         [0014]    In the first aspect described above, it is preferable that the second lens unit causes a spot of the second light beam flux on the diffusive reflector to be in a defocus state. 
         [0015]    According to this configuration, it is possible to easily make the size of the spot of the second light beam flux greater than the size of the spot of the first light beam flux, 
         [0016]    In the first aspect described above, it is preferable that when a size of the light emitting region is D 1 , a size of a spot of the first light beam flux is D 2 , and a size of a spot of the second light beam flux is D 3 , the following condition is satisfied, 
         [0000]      | D 1 −D 3 |&lt;D 1 −D 2 
         [0017]    According to this configuration, it is possible to further reduce color unevenness compared to a case where a condition of D 3 =D 2  is satisfied. 
         [0018]    According to a second aspect of the invention, a lighting apparatus is provided. The lighting apparatus includes: the light source device according to the first aspect; arid a uniform lighting optical system on which light emitted from the light source device is incident. 
         [0019]    In the lighting apparatus according to the second aspect, since the light source device described above is provided, it is possible to obtain lighting light in which color unevenness is reduced. 
         [0020]    According to a third aspect of the invention, a projector is provided. The projector includes: the lighting apparatus according to the second aspect; a light modulation device that forms image light by modulating light emitted from the lighting apparatus according to image information; and a projection optical system that projects the image light. 
         [0021]    In the projector according to the third aspect, since the lighting apparatus described above is provided, it is possible to display an image in which color unevenness is reduced. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0022]    The invention will foe described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements. 
           [0023]      FIG. 1  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a projector according to a first embodiment, 
           [0024]      FIG. 2  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a light source device. 
           [0025]      FIGS. 3A and 3B  are views describing a bleeding phenomenon. 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  is a view illustrating a size of a spot of each light beam flux. 
           [0027]      FIG. 5  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a light source device of a second embodiment. 
           [0028]      FIG. 6  is a view describing arrangements of first and second light condensing optical systems. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
     First Embodiment 
       [0029]    Hereinafter, an embodiment, of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 
         [0030]    Moreover, in order to facilitate understanding of features, the drawings used in the following description may have enlarged portions becoming the features for the sake of convenience. A dimensional ratio of each configuration element and the like are not limited to the same as those in actuality. 
       Projector 
       [0031]    First, an example of a projector  1  illustrated in  FIG. 1  will be described. 
         [0032]      FIG. 1  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of the projector  1 . 
         [0033]    The projector  1  of the embodiment is a projection type image display apparatus for displaying a color video (image) on a screen (projection surface) SCR. The projector  1  uses three optical modulation devices corresponding to each color light of red light LR, green light LG, and blue light LB. The projector  1  uses a semiconductor laser (laser light source) as a light source of a lighting apparatus from which light of high luminance and high output is obtained. 
         [0034]    Specifically, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the projector  1  mainly includes a lighting apparatus  2 A, a color separation optical system  3 , an optical modulation device  4 R, an optical modulation device  4 G, an optical modulation device  4 B, a synthesis optical system  5 , and a projection optical system  6 . 
         [0035]    The lighting apparatus  2 A emits lighting light WL as lighting light to the color separation optical system  3 , The lighting apparatus  2 A includes a light source device  2  and a uniform lighting light optical system  40 . 
         [0036]    The uniform lighting light optical system  40  includes an integrator optical system  31 , a polarization conversion element  32 , and a superimposing optical system  33 . Moreover, the polarization conversion element  32  is not essential. The uniform lighting light optical system  40  makes the intensity of the lighting light WL emitted from the light source device  2  uniform in a lighting area. The lighting light WL emitted from the uniform lighting light optical system  40  is incident on the color separation optical system  3 . 
         [0037]    The color separation optical system  3  is provided to separate the lighting light WL into the red light LR, the green light LG, and the blue light LB. The color separation optical system  3  mainly includes a first dichroic mirror  7   a , a second dichroic mirror  7   b , a first total reflection mirror  8   a , a second total reflection mirror  8   b , a third total-reflection mirror  8   c , a first relay lens  9   a , and a second relay lens  9   b.    
         [0038]    The first dichroic mirror  7   a  has a function of separating the lighting light WL from the light source device  2  into the red light LR and other light (green light LG and the blue light LB). The first dichroic mirror  7   a  transmits the separated red light LR and reflects other light (green light LG and the blue light LB). On the other hand, the second dichroic mirror  7   b  has a function of separating the other light into the green light LG and the blue light LB. The second dichroic mirror  7   b  reflects the green light LG and transmits the blue light LB which are separated. 
         [0039]    The first total reflection mirror  8   a  is disposed in an optical path of the red light LR and reflects the red light LR transmitted by the first, dichroic mirror  7   a  to the optical modulation device  4 R. On the other hand, the second total reflection mirror  8   b  and the third total reflection mirror  8   c  are disposed in an optical path of the blue light LB and reflect the blue light LB transmitted by the second dichroic mirror  7   b  to the optical modulation device  4 B. Moreover, it is not necessary to dispose a total reflection mirror in an optical path of the green light LG and the green light LG is reflected to the optical modulation, device  4 G by the second dichroic mirror  7   b.    
         [0040]    The first relay lens  9   a  and the second relay lens  9   b  are disposed on a light emission side of the second dichroic mirror  7   b  in the optical path of the blue light LB. The first relay lens  9   a  and the second relay lens  9   b  have a function of compensating for optical loss of the blue light LB which is caused by the fact that a length of the optical path of the blue light LB is longer than a length of the optical path of the red light LR or the green light LG. 
         [0041]    The optical modulation device  4 R modulates the red light LR depending on image information and forms image light corresponding to the red light LR while causing the red light LR to pass through. The optical modulation device  4 G modulates the green light LG depending on image information and forms image light corresponding to the green light LG while causing the green light LG to pass through. The optical modulation device  4 B modulates the blue light LB depending on image information and forms image light corresponding to the blue light LB while causing the blue light LB to pass through. 
         [0042]    For the optical modulation device  4 R, the optical modulation device  4 G, and the optical modulation device  4 B, for example, a transmission type liquid crystal panel is used. In addition, a pair of polarising plates (not illustrated) are disposed on an incident side and an emission side of the liquid crystal panel and are configured to cause only linear polarised light in a specific direction to pass through. 
         [0043]    A field lens  10 R, a field lens  10 G, and a field lens  10 E are respectively disposed on the incident side of the optical modulation device  4 R, the optical modulation device  4 G, and the optical modulation device  4 B. The field lens  10 R, the field lens  10 G, and the field lens  10 B are used to collimate the red light LR, the green light LG, and the blue light LB incident on the optical modulation device  4 R, the optical modulation device  4 G, and the optical modulation device  4 B respectively. 
         [0044]    The synthesis optical system  5  synthesizes the image light corresponding to the red light LR, the green light LG, and the blue light LB by causing the image light from the optical modulation device  4 R, the optical modulation device  4 G, and the optical modulation device  4 B to be incident, and emits synthesized image light to the projection optical system  8 . For the synthesis optical system  5 , for example, a cross dichroic prism is used. 
         [0045]    The projection optical system  6  is configured of a projection lens group. The projection optical system  6  projects the image light synthesized by the synthesis optical system  5  to the screen SCR in an enlargement manner. Thus, an enlarged color video (image) is displayed on the screen SCR. 
       Light Source Device 
       [0046]    Next, a specific embodiment of a light source device to which one aspect of the invention used in the lighting apparatus  2 A is applied will be described. 
         [0047]      FIG. 2  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of the light source device  2 . 
         [0048]    As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the light source device  2  mainly includes an array light source  21 , a collimator optical system  22 , an afocal optical system  23 , a homogenizer optical system  24 , a first phase difference plate  15 , an optical element  25 A having a polarization separation element  50 A, a first light condensing optical system  26 , a fluorescent light emitting element  27 , a second phase difference plate  28 , a second light condensing optical system  29 , and a diffusion reflection element  30 . Moreover, the array light source  21  of the embodiment corresponds to the “light source” of the appended claims. 
         [0049]    Among these configuration elements, the array light source  21 , the collimator optical system  22 , the a focal optical system  23 , the homogenizer optical system  24 , the first phase difference plate  15 , the optical element  25 A, the second phase difference plate  28 , the second light condensing optical system  29 , and the diffusion reflection element  30  are arranged side by side in this order on an optical axis ax 1 . On the other hand, the fluorescent light emitting element  27 , the first light condensing optical system  26 , and the optical element  25 A are arranged side by side in this order on an optical axis ax 2 . The optical axis ax 1  and the optical axis ax 2  are located in the same plane and have a positional relationship perpendicular to each other. Moreover, the first light condensing optical system  26  corresponds to the “first lens unit” of the appended claims and the second light condensing optical system  29  corresponds to the “second lens unit” of the appended claims. 
         [0050]    The array light source  21  includes a plurality of semiconductor lasers  211  as a solid-state light source. The plurality of semiconductor lasers  211  are arranged in an array shape in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis ax 1 . The semiconductor lasers  211  emit, for example, the blue light beam BL (for example, laser light of which a peak wavelength is 460 nm). In the embodiment, the array light source  21  emits a light beam flux K 1  composed of a plurality of light beams BL. 
         [0051]    The light beam flux K 1  emitted from the array light source  21  is incident on the collimator optical system  22 . The collimator optical system  22  converts the light beam flux K 1  emitted from the array light source  21  into a parallel light beam. The collimator optical system  22  is configured of, for example, a plurality of collimator lenses  22   a  arranged side by side in an array shape. Each of the plurality of collimator lenses  22   a  is arranged corresponding to the plurality of semiconductor lasers  211 . 
         [0052]    The light beam, flux K 1  passing through the collimator optical system  22  is incident on the afocal optical system  23 . The afocal optical system  23  adjusts a light flux diameter of the light beam flux K 1 . The afocal optical system  23  is configured of, for example, a convex lens  23   a  and a concave lens  23   b.    
         [0053]    The light beam flux K 1  passing through the afocal optical system  23  is incident on the homogenizer optical system  24 . The homogenizer optical system  24  is configured of, for example, a first lens array  24   a  and a second lens array  24   b . The first lens array  24   a  includes a plurality of first small lenses  24   am  and the second lens array  24   b  includes a plurality of second small lenses  24   bm.    
         [0054]    The light beam flux K 1  passing through the homogenizer optical system  24  is incident on the first phase difference plate  15 . The first phase difference plate  15  is, for example, a half-wave plate arranged to be rotatable. The light beam BL emitted from the semiconductor laser  211  is linear polarized light. It is possible to make the light beam BL transmitted by the first phase difference plate  15  light including an S polarised light component and a P polarised light component with respect to the optical element  25 A at a predetermined ratio by appropriately setting a rotational angle of the half-wave plate. It is possible to change the ratio of the S polarised light component and the P polarised light component by rotating the first phase difference plate  15 . 
         [0055]    The optical element  25 A is configured of, for example, a dichroic prism having wavelength selectivity. The dichroic prism has an inclined surface K at an angle of 45° with respect to the optical axis ax 1 . The inclined surface K also has an angle of 45° with respect to the optical axis ax 2 . The optical element  25 A is disposed so that an intersection point of the optical axes ax 1  and ax 2  orthogonal to each other and an optical center of the inclined surface K coincide with each other. Moreover, the optical element  25 A is not limited to the prism shape such as the dichroic prism, and a parallel plate-shaped dichroic mirror may be used. 
         [0056]    The polarization separation element  50 A having wavelength selectivity is provided in the inclined surface K. The polarisation separation element  50 A has a polarisation separating function to separate the light beam flux K 1  passing through the first phase difference plate  15  into the S polarized light component and the P polarized light component with respect to the polarization separation element  50 A. Specifically, the polarisation separation element  50 A reflects the S polarized light component in the incident light and transmits the P polarised light component in the incident light. The S polarised light component (light beam flux BLs) is directed, to the fluorescent light emitting element  27  by being reflected on the polarization separation element  50 A. The P polarised light component (light beam flux BLp) is directed to the diffusion reflection element  30  by being transmitted by the polarization separation element  50 A. 
         [0057]    The polarisation separation element  50 A has a color separation function to transmit fluorescent light YL of which a wavelength band is different from that of the light beam flux K 1  described below irrespective of a polarisation state. In addition, the polarisation separation element  50 A has a light synchronization function to synthesize light reflected by the diffusion reflection element  30  described below and the fluorescent light YL. The polarization separation element  50 A corresponds to the “light separating and synthesizing unit” of the appended claims. 
         [0058]    The light beam flux BLs of S-polarized light emitted from the polarization separation element  50 A is incident on the first, light condensing optical system  26 . The first light condensing optical system  26  condenses the light beam flux BLs to a fluorescent body layer  34  of the fluorescent light emitting element  27 . In addition, the first light condensing optical system  26  makes an illuminance distribution by the light beam flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34  uniform by cooperating with the homogenizer optical system  24 . The first light condensing optical system  26  is configured of, for example, pickup lenses  26   a  and  26   b . Moreover, the light beam flux BLs of the S-polarized light corresponds to the first light beam flux of the appended claims. 
         [0059]    The light beam flux BLs emitted from the first light condensing optical system  26  is incident on the fluorescent light emitting element  27 . In the embodiment, the fluorescent light emitting element  27  is disposed in a focal point position of the first light condensing optical system  26 . 
         [0060]    The fluorescent light emitting element  27  has the fluorescent body layer  34 , a substrate  35  for supporting the fluorescent body layer  34 , and a fixing member  3   6  for fixing the fluorescent body layer  34  to the substrate  35 . 
         [0061]    In the fluorescent light emitting element  27 , in a state where a surface on a side opposite to a side on which the light beam flux BLs of the fluorescent body layer  34  is incident comes into contact with the substrate  35 , the fluorescent body layer  34  is fixed and supported on the substrate  35  by the fixing member  36  provided between a side surface of the fluorescent body layer  34  and the substrate  35 . 
         [0062]    The fluorescent body layer  34  includes fluorescent body particles emitting the light beam flux BLs by converting the light beam flux BLs into yellow fluorescent light YL by absorbing the light beam flux BLs. As the fluorescent body particles, for example, it is possible to use a YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet)-based fluorescent body. Moreover, a formation material of the fluorescent body particles may be one type of a material or a material that is obtained by mixing particles formed by using material of two or more types of materials may be used as the fluorescent body particles. 
         [0063]    For the fluorescent body layer  34 , it is preferable that a material which is excellent in heat resistance and surface processability is used. For such a fluorescent body layer  34 , for example, it is possible to preferably use a fluorescent body layer that is obtained by dispersing the fluorescent body particles in an inorganic binder such as alumina, a fluorescent body layer that is obtained by sintering the fluorescent body particles without using a binder, and the like. 
         [0064]    A reflection section  37  is provided on a side opposite to the side on which the light beam flux BLs of the fluorescent body layer  34  is incident. The reflection section  37  has a function of reflecting some of the fluorescent light YL in the fluorescent light YL generated by the fluorescent body layer  34 . 
         [0065]    It is preferable that the reflection section  37  is configured of a specular reflective surface. In the fluorescent light emitting element  27 , it is possible to effectively emit the fluorescent light YL from the fluorescent body layer  34  by performing specular reflection of the fluorescent light YL generated by the fluorescent body layer  34  in the reflection section  37 . 
         [0066]    Specifically, the reflection section  37  can be configured by providing a reflection film  37   a  on a surface on a side opposite to the side on which the light beam flux BLs of the fluorescent body layer  34  is incident. In this case, a surface of the reflection film  37   a  facing the fluorescent body layer  34  becomes the specular reflective surface. The reflection section  37  may be a structure formed of a base material in which the substrate  35  has light reflecting characteristics. In this case, it is possible to make the surface the specular reflective surface by omitting the reflection film  37   a  and making the surface of the substrate  35  facing the fluorescent body layer  34  a specular surface. 
         [0067]    For the fixing member  36 , it is preferable that inorganic adhesive having the light reflecting characteristics is used. In this case, it is possible to reflect light leaked from the side surface of the fluorescent body layer  34  on the inside of the fluorescent body layer  34  by the inorganic adhesive having the light reflecting characteristics. Thus, it is possible: to further increase light extraction efficiency of the fluorescent light YL generated by the fluorescent body layer  34 . 
         [0068]    A heat sink  38  is disposed on a surface of the substrate  35  on a side opposite to the surface on which the fluorescent body layer  34  is supported. In the fluorescent light emitting element  27 , since it is possible to radiate heat via the heat sink  38 , it is possible to prevent thermal deterioration of the fluorescent body layer  34 . 
         [0069]    Some of the fluorescent light YL in the fluorescent light YL generated by the fluorescent body layer  34  is reflected by the reflection section  37  and is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent body layer  34 . In addition, the rest of the fluorescent light YL in the fluorescent light YL generated by the fluorescent body layer  34  is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent body layer  34  without the reflection section  37 . Therefore, the fluorescent light. YL is emitted from the fluorescent body layer  34  to the first light condensing optical system  26 . 
         [0070]    The fluorescent light XL emitted from the fluorescent body layer  34  is transmitted by the first light condensing optical system  26  and the polarisation separation element  50 A. 
         [0071]    A size of a light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer  34  is greater than a size of a spot of excitation light (light beam flux BLs) by a bleeding phenomenon.  FIGS. 3A and 3B  are views describing the bleeding phenomenon,  FIG. 3A  is a sectional view of the fluorescent body layer  34 , and  FIG. 3B  is a plan view of the fluorescent body layer  34 . 
         [0072]    As illustrated in  FIG. 3A , in the fluorescent body layer  34  of the embodiment, for example, fluorescent body particles  34   b  are dispersed in a binder  34   a . A spot S 1  illustrated in  FIG. 2B  is a region in which the excitation light is applied to the fluorescent body layer  31 . The excitation light incident on the spot S 1  spreads while being refracted or reflected. Thus, the excitation light is applied to the fluorescent body particles  34   b  disposed on the outside of the spot S 1  in a plan view. Furthermore, the fluorescent light YL emitted from the fluorescent body particles  34   b  also spreads while being refracted or reflected. Thus, as illustrated in  FIG. 3B , a size B 1  of a light emitting region H 1  of the fluorescent body layer  34  is greater than a size D 2  of the spot S 1  for bleeding. 
         [0073]    Here, as illustrated in.  FIG. 3B , the light emitting region HI of the fluorescent body layer  34  becomes a shape that is obtained by concentrically enlarging the spot S 1  of the light beam flux BLs by approximately 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm. Moreover, an expansion amount (0.2 mm to 0.3 mm described above) of the light emitting region H 1  by bleeding is substantially constant regardless of the size of the spot S 1 . 
         [0074]    On the other hand, the light beam flux BLp of P-polarized light emitted from the polarization separation element  50 A is incident on the second phase difference plate  28 . Moreover, the light beam flux BLp of the P-polarized light corresponds to the second light beam flux of the appended claims. 
         [0075]    The second phase difference plate  28  is configured of a quarter-wave plate (λ/4 plate) disposed in an optical path between the polarisation separation element  50 A and the diffusion reflection element  30 . The light beam flux BLp is converted into light beam flux BLc of circularly polarized light by passing through, the second phase difference plate  28 . The light beam flux BLc passing through the second phase difference plate  28  is incident on the second light condensing optical system  29 . 
         [0076]    The second light condensing optical system  29  condenses the light, beam flux BLc to the diffusion reflection element  30 . The second light condensing optical system  29  is configured of, for example, a pickup lens  29   a  and a pickup lens  29   b . In addition, the second light condensing optical system  29  makes the illuminance distribution by the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  uniform by cooperating with the homogenizer optical system  24 . In the embodiment, the diffusion reflection element  30  (diffusion reflection plate  30 A) is disposed in the focal point position of the second light condensing optical system  29 . 
         [0077]    The diffusion reflection element  30  diffuses and reflects the light beam flux BLc emitted from the second light condensing optical system  29  to the polarization separation element  50 A. The light reflected by the diffusion reflection element  30  is referred to as light beam flux BLc′. The light beam flux BLc′ corresponds to the diffused light in the appended claims. For the diffusion reflection element  30 , it is preferable to use one Lambertian-reflecting the light beam flux BLc incident on the diffusion reflection element  30 . 
         [0078]    The diffusion reflection element  30  includes the diffusion reflection plate  30 A and a driving source  30 M such as a motor for rotating the diffusion reflection plate  30 A. The diffusion reflection plate  30 A can be manufactured by forming unevenness on a surface of a member having, for example, light reflectivity. A rotation shaft of the driving source  30 M is disposed substantially parallel to the optical axis ax 1 . Therefore, the diffusion reflection plate  30 A is configured to be rotatable in a surface intersecting main light beam of the light beam flux BLc incident on the diffusion reflection plate  30 A. The diffusion reflection plate  30 A is formed in, for example, a circular shape when viewed from a direction of the rotation shaft. 
         [0079]    The light beam flux BLc (diffused light) of the circularly polarized light, which is reflected by the diffusion reflection plate  30 A and transmitted again by the second light condensing optical system  23 , is transmitted again by the second phase difference plate  28  and becomes light beam flux BLs′ of the S-polarized light. 
         [0080]    Since the diffusion reflection plate  30 A is configured of the member having unevenness in the surface, when the light beam, flux BLc is reflected on the diffusion reflection plate  30 A, bleeding does not occur. That is, a light flux diameter immediately after the light beam flux BLc′ is reflected on the diffusion reflection plate  30 A is substantially equal to a light flux: diameter immediately before the light beam flux BLc is incident on the diffusion reflection plate  30 A. However, the light beam flux BLc′ is gradually spread immediately after reflecting on the diffusion reflection plate  30 A. 
         [0081]    In the present specification, a region in which the light beam flux BLc′ is emitted from the diffusion reflection element  30  is referred to as the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30 . A spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  corresponds to the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30 , 
         [0082]    The light beam flux BLs′ (blue light) is synthesized with the fluorescent light YL transmitted by the polarisation separation element  50 A and thereby white lighting light WL is generated. 
         [0083]    Meanwhile, if there is a difference between the size of the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30  and the size of the light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer  34 , color unevenness occurs in the lighting light WL. 
         [0084]    On the other hand, in the embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , a size D 3  of the spot S 2  (light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30 ) of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  is greater than the size D 2  of the spot S 1  of the light beam flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34 . Moreover,  FIG. 4  is a view illustrating the sizes of the spot  82  of the light beam flux BLc and the spot S 1  of the light beam flux BLs. 
         [0085]    In the embodiment, the size D 3  of the spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc is equal to the size D 1  of the light emitting region Hi of the fluorescent light YL. 
         [0086]    In the embodiment, when the expansion amount (=D 1 −D 2 ) of the light emitting region HI by bleeding is ( 5 , the size of each of the spots  51  and S 2  is set so as to satisfy a condition of D 3 =β+D 2 . That is, the light source device  2  of the embodiment satisfies a relationship of D 3 &gt;D 2 . 
         [0087]    In addition, it is riot necessary to always satisfy the condition of D 3 =β+D 2 . The size D 3  of the spot S 2  may be approximately equal to the size D 1  of the light emitting region HI of the fluorescent light YL. Furthermore, the following condition may be satisfied. 
         [0000]      | D 1 −D 3 |&lt;D 1 −D 2 
         [0088]    It is possible to reduce color unevenness by satisfying the condition more than a case where a condition of D 3 =D 2  is satisfied. 
         [0089]    Therefore, it is possible to reduce the difference between the size of the light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer  34  in which bleeding occurs and the size of the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30  in which bleeding does not occur. 
         [0090]    Specifically, in the light source device  2  of the embodiment, a focal length of the second light condensing optical system  29  is longer than a focal length of the first light condensing optical system  26  so as to satisfy the condition (D 3 =β+D 2 ) described above. 
         [0091]    Hereinafter, the relationship between the focal length and the size of the spot will be described. 
         [0092]    Here, the focal length of the second light condensing optical system  29  is f 2 , the focal length of the first light condensing optical system  26  is f 1 , the size of the first small lens  24   am  of the first lens array  24   a  configuring the homogenizer optical system  24  is L, and the focal length of the second small lens  24   bm  of the second lens array  24   b  configuring the homogenizer optical system  24  is f 3 . 
         [0093]    The size D 2  of the spot S 1  of the light beam flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34  and the size D 3  of the spot: S 2  of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  are respectively represented by the following Expression (1) and Expression (2). 
         [0000]        D 2=( f   1   ×L )/ f   3    Expression (1)
 
         [0000]        D 3=( f   2   ×L )/ f   5    Expression (2)
 
         [0094]    It can be seen from Expressions (1) and (2) described above that the condition of D 3 &gt;D 2  can be satisfied by making the focal length f 2  of the second light condensing optical system  29  longer than the focal length f 1  of the first light condensing optical system  26 . 
         [0095]    According to the light, source device  2  of the embodiment, since the difference between the size of the light emitting region of the fluorescent body layer  34  and the size of the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30  is small, it is possible to reduce color unevenness of the lighting light WL. 
         [0096]    The lighting light WL in which color unevenness is reduced is incident on the uniform lighting light optical system  40  (integrator optical system  31 ) illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
         [0097]    The integrator optical system  31  is configured of, for example, a lens array  31   a  and a lens array  31   b . The lens arrays  31   a  and  31   b  are formed of a plurality of lenses arranged in an array shape. 
         [0098]    The lighting light WL transmitted by the integrator optical system  31  is incident on the polarization conversion element  32 . The polarization conversion element  32  is configured of, for example, a polarization separating film and a phase difference plate, and converts the lighting light WL into the linear polarized light. 
         [0099]    The lighting light WL passing through the polarization conversion element  32  is incident on the superimposing optical system  33 . The superimposing optical system  33  is configured of, for example, a superimposing lens and superimposes the lighting light WL emitted from the polarisation conversion element  32  on the lighting area. In the embodiment, the illuminance distribution is caused to be uniform in the lighting area by the integrator optical system  31  and the superimposing optical system  33 . 
         [0100]    According to the lighting apparatus  2 A of the embodiment, it is possible to emit the lighting light WL in which color unevenness is reduced to the lighting area with uniform illuminance distribution. Thus, according to the projector  1  of the embodiment including the lighting apparatus  2 A, it is excellent in display quality. 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0101]    Next, a light source device of the second embodiment will be described. In addition, a difference between the embodiment and the embodiment described above is a method of adjusting the size of the spot. Thus, the same reference numerals are given to the common configurations as the embodiment described above and the description will be omitted or simplified. 
         [0102]      FIG. 5  is a plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of a light source device  102  of the embodiment, 
         [0103]    As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the light source device  102  mainly includes an array light source  21 , a collimator optical system  22 , an afocal optical system  23 , a homogenizer optical system  24 , a first phase difference plate  15 , an optical element  25 A, a first light condensing optical system  126 , a fluorescent light emitting element  27 , a second phase difference plate  28 , a second light condensing optical, system  123 , and a diffusion reflection element  30 . 
         [0104]    In the embodiment, the first light condensing optical system  126  and the second light condensing optical system  129  are different from those of the first embodiment and focal lengths are equal to each other. The first light condensing optical system  126  is configured of, for example, lenses  126   a  and  126   b . The second light condensing optical system  129  is configured of, for example, lenses  129   a  and  129   b . Moreover, the first light condensing optical system  126  corresponds to the “first lens unit” of the appended claims and the second light condensing optical system  129  corresponds to the “second lens unit” of the appended claims. 
         [0105]    If the focal lengths of the first light condensing optical system  126  and the second light condensing optical system  129  are equal to each other, as represented by Expressions (1) and (2) described above, a size of a spot of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  is equal to a size of a spot of the light beam flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34  and a relationship of D 3 &gt;D 2  is not satisfied. 
         [0106]      FIG. 6  is a view describing an arrangement of the first light condensing optical system  126  and an arrangement of the second light condensing optical system  129 . 
         [0107]    As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , in the embodiment, a relative position between the first light condensing optical system  126  and the fluorescent light emitting element  27  is set so that the fluorescent body layer  34  is positioned in a focal point position F 1  of the first light condensing optical system  126 . 
         [0108]    In addition, in the embodiment, a relative position between the second light condensing optical system  129  and the diffusion reflection element  30  is set so that the diffusion reflection plate  30 A is positioned in a position (rear side further than a focal point position F 2 ) different from the focal point position F 2  of the second light condensing optical System  129 . 
         [0109]    That is, in the embodiment, the second light condensing optical system  129  causes a spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30  (diffusion reflection plate  30 A) to be in a defocus state and the first light condensing optical system  126  causes a spot S 1  of the light beam, flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34  to be in a focus state. 
         [0110]    Therefore, a size D 3  of the spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc on the diffusion reflection element  30 , which is in the defocus state, is greater than a size D 2  of the spot S 1  of the light beam flux BLs on the fluorescent body layer  34  which is in the focus state. 
         [0111]    Also in the embodiment, the defocus state of the spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc is set so as to satisfy the condition of D 3 =β+D 2 . Therefore, the size D 3  of the light emitting region of the diffusion reflection element  30  is equal to the size D 1  of the light emitting region H 1  of the fluorescent body layer  34 . In addition, the spot S 2  of the light beam flux BLc may be in the defocus state by disposing the diffusion reflection plate  30 A on a front side further than the focal point position F 2 . 
         [0112]    Therefore, also in the light source device  102  of the embodiment, the lighting light WL in which color unevenness is reduced is obtained. 
         [0113]    In addition, the invention is not intended to be necessarily limited to the configuration of the embodiments described above and it is possible to make various changes without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0114]    In the embodiments described above, an example in which the lighting apparatus according to the invention is mounted on the projector is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. The lighting apparatus according to the invention can also be applied to lighting equipment, a headlight of an automobile, and the like. 
         [0115]    The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-122661, filed on Jun. 18, 2015 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.