Abstract:
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, includes a broadband signal access point, which may be located internally or externally to the premises, in combination with the existing cabling is used with radiation device(s) to provide distribution of services, including broadband services, within the premises. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/425,993 filed Mar. 21, 2012, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/958,268 filed Dec. 1, 2010 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,150,308), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/647,585 filed Dec. 28, 2009 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,865,134), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/934,938 filed Nov. 5, 2007 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,697,887), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/730,577 filed Dec. 8, 2003 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,369,838), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/678,522 filed Oct. 3, 2000 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,751,441), the disclosures of which are all incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     This invention relates to provision of broadband services within premises supplied with cable service such as a small office or a residence. It is specifically concerned with wireless distribution of these broadband services within the premises. A particular variant of this distribution system concerns the use of existing coaxial cable within the premises for distribution of these services by wireless radiation and the modes of distributing this radiation within the premises. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Broadband communication systems (e.g., cable systems) provide the capability of delivering various bundles of voice, video, and data services to premises. Once delivered to a premises it must be distributed to various applications within the premises. This often requires added wiring to be routed within the premises at an added expense that may result in some potential customers not accepting such service when offered or in a large expense to the service provider. To provide this added wiring is an expensive and extensive undertaking since the added wiring must traverse the various interior regions of the house is order to connect to the varied devices capable of broadband services. 
     One method of achieving delivery of broadband services without the undesirable rewiring of the premises may be able to be accomplished by a means of a wireless transmitter. When the transceiver is located inside the structure, no additional wiring is needed, but wireless radiation to various sections of the premises is often impeded by internal structural elements of the premises. 
     When the wireless transceiver is affixed to an outside wall of the premises, lifeline power can be supplied to the wireless device from the service provider&#39;s plant. But by locating the device on the outside of the premises, the outer wall structure becomes an added barrier to adequate radiation to many locations within the premises. 
     Hence, receiving a signal from a single fixed wireless transmitter, through structure within or without the premises, results in an attenuated signal with inferior signal quality at many internal locations. To overcome the additional attenuation, due to structural impedance, may require the use of an undesirably high transmission level. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Typically, premises receiving broadband cable services are or need to be internally wired to provide standard broadcast and broadband services to a plurality of devices throughout the premises. By using the existing coaxial cable to distribute services, by localized wireless transmission throughout the premises, a single wireless access node may be used to transport the broadband services via the existing coax cabling. This provides a method for distribution of the broadband services without adding any new dedicated wiring in the premises. 
     In one exemplary embodiment, a broadband signal access point (which may be located internally or external to the premises) in combination with the existing cabling is used with some added radiation devices to provide cost effective distribution of broadband services within the premises. 
     A premises, which is configured to receive broadband services through an existing standard broadcast cable system, is provided with a broadband interface unit (i.e. Set-top box, Broadband Termination Interface, or cable modem) that connects to the in-premises cabling to consumer devices such as a television set, telephone PDAs etc. Connected to the broadband interface is an adjunct or built-in wireless transceiver. The transceiver transmits broadband data, digitized voice and digital multimedia signals or any other broadband service through the in-premises cable system to an antenna located within the premises. The antenna then wirelessly radiates to the client devices. This system provides broadband data, voice and multimedia signals or any other broadband service to the applications by a wireless signal as distinguished from the signals supplied by the cable and internal wiring that are directly connected to the consumer devices. 
     The adjunct or built-in device formats the broadband data, multimedia and voice signals into a packet data format then converts it to a RF signal suitable for transmission. The output of the device then is coupled to the in-premises cabling, via a diplexer (i.e., typically at the BTI, cable modem or gateway). At a second or nth convenient location in the in-premises cable, a second diplexer is connected to the cable. The diplexer couples only the RF signal containing the broadband data, multimedia and voice signals (not the standard broadcast services) to a signal radiation device (Le., an RF antenna or via the signal radiation leaking from a coaxial cable itself) which radiates the signal to the immediate surrounding location. Various application wireless devices, near the radiating cable location, receives the RF signal containing the specific services from the radiating antenna or leaking source. Applications at the second or nth location may radiate application generated signals back through the antenna and diplexer (or filter) for transmission through the in-premises cable to the adjunct device and back to the BTI, cable modem or gateway into the cable system. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an in-premises broadband system for distributing broadband data, multimedia and telephony voice signals from inside the premises. 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an in-premises broadband system for distributing broadband data, multimedia and telephony voice from outside the premises through a broadband termination interface. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     A typical exemplary broadband distribution architecture for delivery of broadband services in residential premises, as shown in the  FIG. 1 , receives broadband input, including multimedia, data and voice, via cable link  101 . This cable link is shown connected to a set top box  103  within the premises. Device  103  converts the incoming RF frequencies containing the broadband and broadcast signals to the format necessary to accommodate the devices to be serviced within the premises. Set top boxes and cable modems are a well-known item and further discussion of their operation is not believed necessary. 
     A broadband wireless device  105  is attached to the cable modem section of device  103  via a data access port, which in  FIG. 1  is included within the cable modem section of device  103 . Such a connection may alternatively comprise a USB (Universal Serial Bus), an Ethernet connection or similar connection port used as a direct connection. The connection port is capable of bi-directional communication with the cable and includes simultaneously connecting services from and to the cable input  101  and includes such services as streaming video, video on demand, voice telephony and other services which may be provided. 
     In accord with the invention, the wireless device  105  formats the digital broadband data, multimedia and voice signals, that has been converted from the RF signals by device  103 , into a packet data format and modulates an RF signal suitable for transmission. In the illustrative embodiment the wireless device  103  has its RF output connected to the internal cable system&#39;s coaxial cable  107 , via a diplexer  109 . Cable  107  is connected to a splitter  111  and is shown in the illustrative embodiment branching into two cable links  113  and  115 . Cable  113  is shown connected to a first TV receiver  117  and cable  115  is shown connected to a second TV receiver  119  located in another area of the premises. Diplexer filter or Duplexer filter  121  and  123  are shown connected in series with the cables  113  and  115  respectively just prior to connection to the receivers  117  and  119 , respectively. The Diplexer/Duplexer filter isolates the RF frequencies containing the broadband data signals from the RF frequencies containing the broadcast signals at the outputs of the Diplexer/Duplexer filter from the combined cable RF signal complex. Each Diplexer/Duplexer has an RF radiating antenna  112  and  114  for radiating the RF frequencies containing the digitized broadband data signals intended for the wireless devices such as cordless telephones  126 ,  127  and LAN connected PCs  125 . 
     Another arrangement for distributing broadband data, multimedia, telephony voice or any broadband services inside the structure  250  uses a Broadband Termination Interface  201  located outside the premises as illustrated in the  FIG. 2 . 
     For explanatory purposes illustrative signal frequencies are discussed. No limitation to the scope of the invention is intended beyond the claimed limitations. This arrangement uses a Broadband Termination Interface (BTI) Device  201 , normally affixed on an outside wall of the premises, and which is positioned to be conveniently connected to the incoming cable  203 . The BTI  201  includes a cable modem  207  as standard equipment and, as shown in  FIG. 2 , a supplementary wireless access port  205  and diplexer  209 , which are included as additions to a standard BTI Diplexer/Duplexer  209  consists of a 1 GHz filter  211  and a 2.4 GHz filter  213  which connects the input from cable  203  and the wireless access port cable  257  through a splitter  210  to cabling ( 231 , etc) located within the premises  250 . The Diplexer/Duplexer  209  combines the standard broadcast frequencies and the broadband data frequencies from the wireless access port on to the coax cable  214 . 
     The input cabling  203 , which carries RF frequencies that consist of a combination of analog TV broadcast signals, voice analog signals and digital data signals, is connected to the cable modem section  207  of the BTI  201  and the diplexer through the splitter  215 . Normal broadcast signals intended for wired delivery within the premises are applied to the 1 GHz filter section of the Diplexer/Duplexer  209  which couples these signals to cabling  231 ,  233  within the premises. 
     Cable modem  207  converts input analog radio frequency signals carrying the broadband services to digital signals of Ethernet or USB compatible format having different address headers than Ethernet signals intended for wired distribution within the premises. The modem applies these digital signals to the wireless access port  205  on lead  239 . The lead  209  is connected to the wireless access port controller section  241  which converts the Ethernet format packets to data streams that are readable by the Media Access Controller (MAC) in the wireless access port. The wireless access port controller is coupled to the Wireless Interface  253  to the media access controller (MAC)  254  which supplies the appropriate headers to data packets supplied to the radio interface  255 . The output of the radio section  255  is lead  257  (i.e., coax cable) which corresponds to a point at which the conventional output is an antenna, however the output lead  257  is connected to the input of the Diplexer/Duplexers  209  2.4 GHz filter section. The filtered radio output is distributed to antennas  261  and  263  located within the premises via internal coaxial cabling  231 ,  233  originally intended for cable TV reception. Cable  233  is connected to a diplexer  259 , which supplies signals to a set top box and to antenna  262 . Cable  231  is directly connected to antenna  263  by way of a 2.4 GHz filter  264 . 
     A further radiation distribution technique may take advantage of a leaky cable that radiates the broadband signals along the cable length. This may be explicitly exploited by use of leaky cables to service intermediately located wireless applications. Use of cables as a radiative/antenna device is a well-known technique and an extended discussion is not believed necessary. 
     The wireless broadband signals are distributed by wireless radiation to the wireless receivers within the premises. In a conventional wireless distribution using one BTI the perimeter and in-building construction features include many metallic barriers requiring significant radiative power to penetrate. By distributing the wireless radiation sources, the necessary RF output levels to cover the entire premises is greatly reduced. These distributed radiation devices also act as distributed receptors for picking up return radio signals. This greatly enhances broad band reception and transmission within the premises. 
     While the exemplary embodiment discloses delivery of broadband via external cable ( 101 , 203 ), it is to be understood that alternate delivery apparatus and methods are also included. One type of broadband delivery contemplated is by fixed wireless where a wireless receiver is used instead of the external cable input. Another delivery system contemplated is DSL (digital subscriber line) in place of the external cable input. Many further variations will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.