Abstract:
A projector has a storage unit storing data on a plurality of different light emission patterns each occurring in a period based on a plurality of different-colored lights, wherein each light emission pattern corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of different projection conditions of a color image. An acquiring unit acquires a present projection condition of the color image, and a controller controls a light emission operation of the plurality of different-colored light emitting elements in the period in accordance with data on a light emission pattern corresponding to the present projection condition of the color image.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This is a Divisional Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/206,792, filed Aug. 10, 2011, which application is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/529,673, filed Sep. 28, 2006, which application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-284561, filed Sep. 29, 2005, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a projector of a field sequential color type and a method of controlling alight source for use with the projector. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    In the past, in meetings or presentations projectors are used which convert an image signal received from an image supply device such as a computer to projection light, which is then magnified and projected onto a screen or a white board. Such projectors include the ones of a type called a field sequential color type which is capable of projecting a color image. In a projector of such type, a color wheel of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) filter sections arranged therein in the rotating direction thereof is rotated, and light from a light source is caused to passthrough the R, G and B sections sequentially, thereby producing corresponding colored light. These light are then caused to enter liquid crystal or a display device such as a micromirror array, thereby displaying and projecting a full color image. 
         [0006]    Published Unexamined Japanese Patent Application 2004-151650 discloses a projector which does not produce R, G and B light from a single light source, but uses a light source of three different color (R, G and B) LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) which are switched on sequentially in a time-divisional manner in a period. The Application also discloses that if the switch-on time of the green LED is set longer than those of the red and blue LEDs and a light flux quantity of the green light is set to 60-80 percent of the whole light flux quantity, a white projected image will be obtained. 
         [0007]    Although this projector can provide a white projected image, the switch-on time of each color light of the light source is fixed in a light emission period of the light source. Thus, there is naturally a limit to improvement of the quality of the projected images. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, a projector including a light source of a plurality of different-colored light emitting elements for projecting a color image in a field sequential color system, the projector comprises: 
         [0009]    a storage unit which stores data on a plurality of different light emission patterns each occurring in a period based on a plurality of different-colored lights emitted by the plurality of different-colored light emitting elements, each pattern corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of different projection conditions of the color image; 
         [0010]    an acquiring unit which acquires a present projection condition of the color image; 
         [0011]    a reader which reads from the storage unit data on a light emission pattern corresponding to the present projection condition of the color image acquired by the acquiring unit; and 
         [0012]    a controller which controls a light emission operation of the plurality of different light emitting elements in a period in accordance with the read data on a light emission pattern. 
         [0013]    According to another embodiment of the present invention, in a projector including a light source of a plurality of different-colored light emitting elements for projecting a color image in a field sequential color system, a method of controlling a light emission operation of the plurality of light emission elements of the light source in a period, the method comprises: 
         [0014]    acquiring a present projection condition of the color image; 
         [0015]    reading data on a light emission pattern corresponding to the acquired present projection condition from a storage unit which stores data on a plurality of different light emission patterns for a period; and 
         [0016]    controlling a light emission operation of the plurality of different light emitting elements in a period in accordance with the read data on a light emission pattern. 
         [0017]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, a software program product embodied in a computer readable medium for performing the above method of controlling a light emission. 
         [0018]    The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the present embodiment and modifications thereof when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein the same reference numerals denote like or similar parts throughout the several views. 
         [0019]    Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. 
         [0020]    The objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING 
         [0021]    The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present invention in which: 
           [0022]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a projector which is used in common in all embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 2  illustrates the construction of a light source of the projector of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0024]      FIG. 3  illustrates a light emission pattern corresponding to a luminous intensity level  1  in the first embodiment; 
           [0025]      FIG. 4  illustrates a light emission pattern corresponding to a luminous intensity level  2 ; 
           [0026]      FIG. 5  illustrates a light emission pattern corresponding to a luminous intensity level  3 ; 
           [0027]      FIG. 6  is a flowchart indicative of a light source control process to be performed by a controller of the embodiment; 
           [0028]      FIG. 7  illustrates a light emission pattern to be used in a modification; 
           [0029]      FIG. 8  illustrates a light emission pattern to be used in another modification; 
           [0030]      FIG. 9  illustrates a yellow emphasis light emission pattern to be used in a second embodiment; 
           [0031]      FIG. 10  illustrates a complementary color emphasis light emission pattern to be used in the second embodiment; and 
           [0032]      FIG. 11  is a flowchart indicative of a light-source control process to be performed by the controller in the second embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0033]    An embodiment of a projector according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0034]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a projector which is used in common in two embodiments of the present invention. Referring to  FIG. 1 , the projector  1  has an input/output connector  2  provided on a body (not shown) and including a USB terminal that receives/delivers image data from/to an external device such as, for example, a computer, and a mini D-SUB terminal, an S terminal and an RCA terminal for reception of video images. 
         [0035]    Various standard image signals received through the input/output connector  2  are standardized to image signals of a predetermined format by an image converter  4  through an input/output interface (I/F)  3  and a system bus SB and then forwarded to a projection encoder  5 . The encoder  5  loads and stores a respective received image signal on and in a video RAM  6 . The encoder  5  also produces a video signal based on the image signal stored in the video RAM  6  and forwards it to a projection driver  7 . 
         [0036]    The projection driver  7  drives a spatial light modulator (SLM)  8  for displaying purposes at a predetermined frame rate, for example of 30 frames/second, based on the received image signal. When light emitted by a light source  9 , which will be described in detail later, is applied to the spatial light modulator  8 , an optical image is formed by a reflection from the modulator  8  and projected onto a screen (not shown) via a projection lens unit  10 . The projection lens unit  10 , which is composed of lenses, and has zoom and focus functions, is driven by a lens motor  11  so as to adjust the zoom and focus positions as required. 
         [0037]      FIG. 2  shows the construction of the light source  9 , which includes a dichroic mirror  91  and LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B that emit red, green and blue lights, respectively, arranged around the dichroic mirror  91 . Light fluxes from the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B are focused individually by a condenser lens  92  on the dichroic mirror  91 , in which the focused light fluxes are then combined. These combined light fluxes are then guided into and reflected repeatedly within a light tunnel  93 , thereby providing an equalized light flux. This flux is then projected through a light source lens  94  against the spatial optical modulator  8 . 
         [0038]    The components of the projector  1  are controlled by the controller  12 , which mainly includes a CPU, a ROM  12   a  that permanently stores an operation program to be executed by the CPU, and a RAM to be used as a working memory. 
         [0039]    The controller  12  is connected to the input/output interface  3 , the image converter  4 , the projection encoder  5 , a display driver  13 , and a luminous intensity detector  15  through the system bus SB. The display driver  13  drives a display unit  14  composed of a liquid crystal panel in accordance with commands from the controller  12 , thereby causing the display unit  14  to display an operative state of the projector  1  and various guide messages. The luminous intensity detector  15  includes an optical sensor such as a photoresistor or a photocell, and an amplifier and forwards a detection signal indicative of a luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment to the controller  12 . 
         [0040]    The controller  12  is connected to a key input unit  16  that comprises various operation buttons (not shown) including a power source button. When any one of the operation buttons is operated, the key input unit  16  delivers a corresponding operation signal to the controller  12 . 
         [0041]    The ROM  12   a  of the controller  12  has stored data indicative of inventive light emission patterns for the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  in a single period corresponding to predetermined luminous intensities and used for controlling purposes later, which will be described later in detail. In the present embodiment, the number of predetermined luminous intensity levels is three and the respective luminous intensity levels are determined depending on an emission performance of projection light of the light source  9 ; that is, a level  1  that represents a luminous intensity in a range suitable for projection of an image, a level  2  that represents a luminous intensity in a range somewhat higher than at the level  1 , and a level  3  that represents a luminous intensity in a range higher than at the level  2 . 
         [0042]    Light emission patterns corresponding to the respective luminous intensity levels are determined as follows.  FIGS. 3-5  show light emission patterns corresponding to the luminous intensity levels  1 - 3 , respectively. 
         [0043]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , the light emission pattern corresponding to the luminous intensity level  1  includes only successive light emission durations a for which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (or B-LED) are sequentially switched on, thereby causing the light source  9  to emit R (red), G (green) and B (blue) lights in a time-divisional manner. 
         [0044]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , the light emission pattern corresponding to the luminous intensity level  2  includes successive light emission durations a for which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (or B-LED) are sequentially switched on, and then the last light emission duration p for which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (or B-LED) are simultaneously switched on, thereby causing the light source  9  to emit R, G, B and W (white) lights sequentially in a time-divisional manner. The percentage of the W light duration in a single period is 25%. 
         [0045]    As shown in  FIG. 5 , like the light emission pattern of the luminous intensity level  2  the light emission pattern corresponding to the luminous intensity level  3  includes successive light emission durations α for which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (or B-LED) are sequentially switched on, and then the last light emission duration β for which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (or B-LED) are simultaneously switched on, thereby causing the light source  9  to emit R, G, B and W (white) lights sequentially in a time-divisional manner. The percentage of each of the R, G and B light durations in a single period is 16.6 (=⅙×100) %, and the percentage of the W light duration in the single period is 50%. 
         [0046]    Operation of the inventive projector  1  will be described next.  FIG. 6  is a flowchart indicative of alight-source control process to be executed by the controller  12  when or after a user turns on the power source switch and then performs a predetermined operation. Herein, it is assumed that image data received, for example, from a personal computer involves a color image. 
         [0047]    The controller  12  starts to operate in accordance with the turning on of the power source. First, the controller  12  acquires data on the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment based on a detection signal from the luminous intensity detector  15  (step SA 1 ). The controller  12  then determines to which of the luminous intensity levels the acquired luminous intensity corresponds (step SA 2 ), and reads out corresponding light emission pattern data from the ROM  12   a  (step SA 3 ). The controller  12  then starts switch-on control of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  and drive control of the spatial light modulator  8  in a synchronous manner (step SA 4 ) and then terminates this process. 
         [0048]    Thus, if the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment is under the projection conditions at the luminous intensity level  1  when the power source is turned on, an image similar to a conventional one is projected in three primary R, G and B lights. If the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment is under the projection conditions at the luminous intensity level  2  or  3 , an image is projected in three primary R, G and B lights and W light. Thus, a high-luminosity image of somewhat reduced saturation is projected. As the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment is higher, the luminosity of the projected image is higher. 
         [0049]    Thus, when the place where the image projection is performed is at a luminous intensity suitable for image projection (or dark), the percentage of the W light emission duration in a period is zeroed, thereby obtaining a projected image of usual saturation. When the place where the image projection is performed is relatively bright, the percentage of the W light emission duration, or the luminosity, is increased, which provides a plain projected image, thereby restricting a reduction in the contrast of the image due to external light. That is, a light emission pattern suitable for the luminous intensity of the image projection environment is obtained automatically in a switched manner and hence an improved quality image is projected. 
         [0050]    While in the embodiment the luminous intensities of the projector&#39;s environment are illustrated as separated into three levels and hence the percentages of W light durations in the period of the light source operation are illustrated as adjusted automatically to 0, 25 and 50%, respectively, they may be adjusted automatically to finer numerical values. While the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment is illustrated as detected and acquired as the luminous intensity of the projection environment, the luminous intensities of an object of image projection such as a screen or a white board before and after any particular image is projected onto the object of image projection may be detected, and the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment may be determined or acquired based on a difference between the detected luminous intensities. 
         [0051]    While in the embodiment a light emission pattern is illustrated in which the LEDs  90 R (or R-LED),  90 G (or G-LED) and  90 B (B-LED) are once switched on sequentially in corresponding durations in a period in order to emit light including W (white) light from the light source, a different light emission pattern such as shown next may be employed. 
         [0052]      FIG. 7  is a modification of the present embodiment indicative of a light emission pattern in which R, W, G, W, B and W light are emitted sequentially in successive durations α, β, α, β, α and β of a period. In this case, the percentage of the sum of simultaneous light emission durations β in a period may be changed or adjusted depending on the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment, thereby producing advantageous effects similar to those of the embodiment. Distribution of the simultaneous light emission durations β serves to reduce flickering of the projected image due to an increase in the luminosity of the image, and also reduce the respective light emission durations of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B, thereby restricting a rise in their temperature (due to their heat generation). 
         [0053]    While the above description illustrates that the light emission patterns of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  include durations for which the W light is emitted, the ROM  12   a  may store data indicative of a light emission pattern in which the light source emits no W light, which will be described next. 
         [0054]      FIG. 8  shows another modification in which light emission pattern the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B are once switched on sequentially at a full luminosity for their durations γ in this order in a period and the other two LEDs (for example,  90 G and  90 B) excluding the particular LED (for example,  90 R) that emits corresponding colored light at the full luminosity emit corresponding colored light at a predetermined luminosity lower than the full luminosity, which is hereinafter referred to as an auxiliary light luminosity, for the duration for which the particular LED emits its light. Light emission patterns different only in auxiliary light luminosity from  FIG. 8  modification pattern may be stored in correspondence with different luminous intensity levels in the ROM  12   a . A higher auxiliary light luminosity is set in a light emission pattern corresponding to a higher luminous intensity. A zero auxiliary light luminosity is set in a light emission pattern corresponding to the lowest luminous intensity at level  1 , or the other two LEDs excluding the particular LED that emits corresponding colored light at the maximum luminosity may be switched off. It is noted that the luminosity of each LED will be determined depending on a current flowing through that LED and that the spatial light modulator  8  will be driven irrespective of the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment. 
         [0055]    When the place where the image projection is performed is relatively bright, the auxiliary light luminosity is increased depending on the luminous intensity of the environment of the object of image projection, thereby projecting a high luminous-intensity image of somewhat reduced reproducibility of colors. As the environment of the projector and hence the place where the image projection is performed are brighter, the luminosity of the projected image is higher. Thus, a plain projected image is obtained in which a reduction in the contrast thereof due to external light is restricted. 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0056]    In a second embodiment, the ROM  12   a  of the projector&#39;s controller  12  stores data on a light emission pattern similar to that of  FIG. 3  in the first embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a usual light emission pattern), a yellow emphasis light emission pattern of  FIG. 9 , and a complementary color emphasis light emission pattern of  FIG. 10  as the light emission patterns of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B for a period. 
         [0057]    As shown in  FIG. 9 , in the yellow emphasis light emission pattern the R-LED; the two R- and G-LEDs; the G-LED; the B-LED; and the three R-, G- and B-LEDs are switched on sequentially for successive durations α, δ, α, α, and β of a period, thereby emitting R, Y, G, B and W light sequentially in a time-divisional manner. The duration times β and δ are equal and shorter than the duration α. 
         [0058]    As shown in  FIG. 10 , in the complementary-color emphasis light emission pattern the R-LED; the two R- and G-LEDs; the three R-, G- and B-LEDs; the G-LED; the two G- and B-LEDs; the three R-, G- and B-LEDs; the B-LED; the two R- and B-LEDs; and the three R-, G- and B-LEDs are switched on sequentially for successive durations α, δ, β, α, ε, β, α, ζ and β of a period, thereby emitting R, Y, W, G, C (Cyan), W, B, M (Magenta) and W light sequentially in a time-divisional manner. The durations δ, β, δ, and ζ are equal and shorter than the duration α. 
         [0059]    Next, operation of the projector in the second embodiment will be described.  FIG. 11  is a flowchart indicative of a light source control process to be performed by the controller  12  while a color image based on image data received, for example, from a personal computer is being projected onto a screen. 
         [0060]    The controller  12  starts the processing along with the beginning of the image projection. The controller  12  first confirms colors contained in the received image (to be projected) (step SB 1 ). If the image contains no complementary colors (No in step SB 1 ), the controller  12  reads data on the usual light emission pattern from the ROM  12   a  (step SB 3 ), and then starts switch-on control of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  in accordance with the usual light emission pattern and drive control of the spatial light modulator  8  in a synchronous manner (step SB 7 ), thereby projecting an image similar to a conventional image in three primary color or R, G and B light. 
         [0061]    When the received image contains complementary colors, which are only yellow (steps SB 2  and SB 4 ), the controller  12  reads data on the yellow emphasis light emission pattern from the ROM  12   a  (step SB 5 ), and then starts light emission control of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  in accordance with the yellow emphasis light emission pattern and drive control of the spatial light modulator  8  in a synchronous manner (step SB 7 ). 
         [0062]    Since in this case the light source  9  emits light including Y light, a projected image is obtained whose yellow part is improved in color reproducibility. In addition, since the light emitted by the light source  9  includes W light at the same percentage in duration as the Y light, the luminous intensity of the projected image is not lowered, but the color reproducibility of a yellow part of the image is improved. 
         [0063]    When the received image contains a plurality of different complementary colors including yellow or otherwise a plurality of different complementary colors other than yellow (YES in step SB 2 , NO in step SB 4 ), the controller  12  reads data on the complementary color emphasis light emission pattern from the ROM  12   a  (step SB 6 ), and then starts light emission control of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  in accordance with the read complementary color emphasis light emission pattern and drive control of the spatial light modulator  8  in a synchronous manner (step SB 7 ). 
         [0064]    Since in this case the light emitted by the light source  9  includes Y, C and M light complementary to R, G and B light, a projected image is obtained which is improved in the color reproducibility of the complementary parts thereof. In addition, since the light emitted by the light source  9  contains W light at the same percentage in duration as each of the plurality of complementary colors, the whole luminous intensity of the projected image is not lowered, but the color reproducibility of the complementary color parts of the image is improved. In addition, since the simultaneous light emission durations β for which the W light is emitted from the light source  9  are distributed in the respective durations α, flickering of the image which would otherwise occur is reduced. Furthermore, since the duration time for which each of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B emits corresponding light is short and hence a rise in the temperature of these LEDs due to their generated heat is restricted. 
         [0065]    After starting the light emission control of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  in accordance with any particular one of the light emission patterns mentioned above and drive control of the spatial optical modulator  8 , the controller  12  returns to step SB 1 , thereby repeating the process of  FIG. 11  each time a different image is received (YES in step SB 8 ). 
         [0066]    As described above, in the present embodiment the light emission pattern of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  can be changed automatically in a switched manner to a light emission pattern suitable for the composition of colors contained in a received image to be projected. Thus, an improved quality image can be projected onto a screen or the like. 
         [0067]    While in the present embodiment the yellow emphasis light emission pattern (see  FIG. 9 ) and the complementary color emphasis light emission pattern (see  FIG. 10 ) are illustrated as including a simultaneous light emission duration β for which the W light is emitted from the light source  9 , thereby preventing the luminous intensity of a projected image from being lowered, the color reproducibility of a yellow or a complementary color part of the image can be improved even when the simultaneous light emission durations are eliminated. 
         [0068]    Although not shown, the ROM  12   a  may store data indicative of a plurality of different usual light emission patterns each including a different simultaneous light emission duration β in a period, similar to those of  FIGS. 4 and 5  of the first embodiment, a plurality of different yellow emphasis light emission patterns each including a different simultaneous light emission duration (percentage) β in a period, and a plurality of different complementary-color emphasis light emission patterns in correspondence with a like number of luminous intensity levels such that the controller  12  reads from the ROM  12   a  a light emission pattern corresponding to a level of the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment detected and stored when the power source is turned on at steps SB 3 , SB 5  and SB 6 . In this case, since the light emission pattern of the LEDs  90 R,  90 G and  90 B of the light source  9  can be switched automatically to a light emission pattern suitable for both the composition of colors contained in the received image (to be projected) and the luminous intensity of the projector&#39;s environment, an improved quality image can be projected. 
         [0069]    The present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments and modifications. However, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that it is possible to embody the invention in specific forms other than those of the exemplary embodiments and modifications described above. This may be done without departing from the spirit of the invention. These exemplary embodiments and modifications are merely illustrative and should not be considered restrictive in any way. The scope of the invention is given by the appended claims, rather than the preceding description, and all variations and equivalents which fall within the range of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.