Abstract:
A method for mixing short staple and down cluster by a dry processing utilizes an air tool to blow the short staple over, so that the scattered short staple is mixed in the down cluster. Stirring blades are further applied for stirring. Chemical agents are needless, no pollution is generated, and processing time is preferably reduced since the mixture does not have to be soaked in the chemical agent. Both the processing time and the manufacturing cost are decreased. Preferably, a proportion of the short staple to the down cluster is adjustable for different needs and divergent warmth retaining effects.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a method for mixing short staple and down cluster by a dry processing, in particular to a method that employs an air tool to blow a short staple cluster over, thereby allowing the short staple cluster to be further mixed with the down cluster. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    Since feathers (down feather) are lightly excellent in warmth retaining property, they are used abundantly at a down wear, a down quilt, a sleeping bag, etc. Tucking in afore products allows warmth to be retained around users. Preferably, the light feature of the down product provides users with a flexible motion. 
         [0005]    However, extracted from waterfowls, such as a goose and a duck, the down usually contains high water repellence. Herein, in view of the advanced water repellence, the down has to be dissolved in a hot water bath with drugs for stirring, so that a functional processing treatment could be carried out. However, the treatment is actually inconvenient because of the minute and complicated preparation. Even the functional processing treatment is launched, the processed down adversely has a poor property of washing resistance. Moreover, the treatment cost is high, which results in the lack of practicability. 
         [0006]    A Japanese Patent No. 3383855 stirs staple fibers and feathers that have the wettability after washing in a mixing process bath containing a surfactant system softening agent. The staple fibers are entwined with the barbule. Herein, the disclosed processing treatment needs an environment of high humidity for mixing the feather and the staple fibers. Obviously, such processing treatment simply takes time and the applied material is easily worn out. Thus, the limited operating environment and the long processing time are both unbenefited to the speedy productivity, which causes the applicant&#39;s endeavor to solve the disadvantages. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention made an effort to solve the disadvantages existing in the conventional method with a novel technique, so that an improved product could be expected for an advanced development in the industry. 
         [0008]    A method for mixing short staple and down cluster by a dry processing comprises steps of: 
         [0009]    (a) turning on an air tool in a blending trough for creating an air current therein and blowing the air current over a short staple cluster disposed in the blending trough, so that the short staple cluster subjected to blows of the air current is separated into strands of short staple; 
         [0010]    (b) mixing the strands of short staple with a down cluster; a mixture of the strands of short staple and the down cluster being conveyed to a stirring tank disposed at a bottom of the blending trough; 
         [0011]    (c) repeating step (a) to step (b) until the short staple cluster is used up; 
         [0012]    (d) placing the redundant down cluster into the stirring tank and turning on stirring blades disposed in the stirring tank; and 
         [0013]    (e) taking the mixture of the strands of short staple and the down cluster into a gathering room disposed in the blending trough after a stirring process is completed. 
         [0014]    A windmill motor is disposed at one side of the stirring tank; said windmill motor is communicated with an air tube that includes two air holes respectively defined at both sides of the stirring tank; a filter is installed on the air hole, and an entrance is disposed in the blending trough; the mixture of the strands of short staple with the down cluster is sucked into the stirring tank via the entrance while turning on the windmill motor in step (b). 
         [0015]    A channel disposed at the other side of the stirring tank for being corresponding to the windmill motor is communicated with the gathering room. 
         [0016]    The gathering room includes two accommodating rooms respectively communicated with the channel; a blocking member is disposed at a convergence of the channel and the accommodating rooms. 
         [0017]    A proportion of the strands of short staple mixed with the down cluster is 1% to 30%; a preferable proportion of said mixture is 5% to 20%. 
         [0018]    The present invention contributes to the following advantages: 
         [0019]    By means of abovementioned steps, the stirring time and the stirring procedure in the stirring tank are shortened about within 20 minutes. Thus, the speedy productivity is achieved by the shortened stirring procedure. 
         [0020]    Further, in time of mixing, no chemical drug is needed, and the mixture of the short staple and the down also does not have to be soaked in any liquid. Accordingly, troubles correlated with the drainage, the heating facility, and the resulted pollution are all prevented for saving cost. 
         [0021]    In addition, the proportion of the short staple to the down cluster can be adjusted in accordance with the practical property of the product to be made. For example, if the effect of retaining warmth is to be enhanced, the proportion of the short staple will be raised. On the other hand, the proportion of the short staple could be alternatively decreased for saving cost. 
         [0022]    Following embodiments and correlated figures are believed to show a clear performance of the present invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0023]      FIG. 1  is a schematic view showing a blending trough of the present invention; 
           [0024]      FIG. 2  is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the present invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  is a schematic view showing the short staple cluster of the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  is a schematic view showing strands of short staple formed by the scattered short staple cluster; 
           [0027]      FIG. 5  is a schematic view showing a down cluster of the present invention; 
           [0028]      FIG. 6  is a schematic view showing a mixture of the short staple and the down cluster; and 
           [0029]      FIG. 7  is an experimental statistic of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0030]      FIGS. 1 and 2  show a method for mixing short staple and down cluster by a dry processing comprising steps of: 
         [0031]    (a) turning on an air tool  2  in a blending trough  1  for creating an air current and blowing the air current over a short staple cluster F disposed in the blending trough  1  (as shown in  FIG. 3 ), so that the short staple cluster F subjected to blows of the air current is separated into strands F 1  of short staple (as shown in  FIG. 4 ) ( 901 ); 
         [0032]    (b) mixing the strands F 1  of short staple with a down cluster D (as shown in  FIG. 5 ); a mixture of the strands of short staple and the down cluster (as shown in  FIG. 6 ) being conveyed to a stirring tank  3  disposed at a bottom of the blending trough  1  ( 902 ); 
         [0033]    (c) repeating step (a) to step (b) until the short staple cluster F is used up ( 903 ); 
         [0034]    (d) placing the redundant down cluster D into the stirring tank  3  and turning on stirring blades  4  disposed in the stirring tank  3  ( 904 ); and 
         [0035]    (e) taking the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D into a gathering room  5  disposed in the blending trough  1  after a stirring process is completed ( 905 ). 
         [0036]    A windmill motor  6  is disposed at one side of the stirring tank  3 . The windmill motor  6  is communicated with an air tube  61  that includes two air holes  62  respectively defined at both sides of the stirring tank  3 . A filter  63  is further installed on the air hole  62 , and an entrance  10  is disposed in the blending trough  1 . Thereby, the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D is sucked into the stirring tank  3  via the entrance  10  while turning on the windmill motor  6  in step (b). 
         [0037]    Further, a channel  7  disposed at the other side of the stirring tank  3  for being corresponding to the windmill motor  6  is further communicated with the gathering room  5 . 
         [0038]    Moreover, the gathering room  5  includes two accommodating rooms  50 ,  51  respectively communicated with the channel  7 . A blocking member  52  is disposed at a convergence of the channel  7  and the accommodating room  50 . 
         [0039]    According to the steps and the correlated figures above, the present invention is operated within the blending trough  1  that includes one air tool  2 , one stirring tank  3 , one set of stirring blades  4 , one gathering room  5 , one windmill motor  6 , and one channel  7 . 
         [0040]    The stirring tank  3  is disposed at the bottom of the bending trough  1 . The entrance  10  is disposed between the stirring tank  3  and the blending trough  1 . The entrance  10 , the stirring tank  3 , and the blending trough  1  are intercommunicated with each other. The windmill motor  6  is disposed at one side of the stirring tank  3  and communicated with the air tube  61 . The air tube  61  includes two air holes  62  that are respectively disposed at the side of the stirring tank  3 . The filter  63  is disposed on the air hole  62 . The flowing air current is created by the air tube  61 . Disposed on the other side of the windmill motor  6 , the channel  7  is communicated with the gathering room  5 . 
         [0041]    Two accommodating rooms  50 ,  51  included by the gathering room  5  are respectively communicated with the channel  7 . The blocking member  52  is disposed at the convergence of the channel  7  and the accommodating room  50 . 
         [0042]    The set of the stirring blades  4  includes a stirring motor  41  and a blade unit  42 . The stirring motor  41  is disposed out of the stirring tank  3 . The blade unit  42  is disposed in the stirring tank. Preferably, the stirring motor  41  and the blade unit  42  are connected with each other. 
         [0043]    A controller  8  disposed in the blending trough  1  further includes a feeding switch  81 , a stirring switch  82 , and an extruding switch  83 . The feeding switch  81  and the extruding switch  83  are electrically connected to the windmill motor  6 . The stirring switch  82  is electrically connected to the stirring motor  41 . 
         [0044]    In operation, the short staple cluster F and the down cluster D are placed in the blending trough  1 . Thereby, the air tool  2  creates an air current. Thence, blowing over via the air current, the short staple cluster F is scattered into strands F 1  of short staple. The strands F 1  of short staple are mixed with the down cluster D. Accordingly, while the feeding switch  81  is turned on to motivate the windmill motor  6  for the air current to travel through the air tube  61  from the air hole  62 , a mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster is sucked in the stirring tank  3  via the entrance  10 . Herein, the filter  63  prevents the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D from being sucked into the windmill motor  6 . Aforementioned operation is repeatedly conducted until the short staple cluster F is used up. 
         [0045]    Afterward, the redundant down fluster D is placed in the stirring tank  3  via the entrance  10 . Thence, the stirring switch  82  is turned on for motivating the stirring motor  41 . Thereby, the blade unit  42  is rotated for launching the stirring. 
         [0046]    Certain operating time of the stirring has to be properly adopted. Namely, the rotation of the blade unit  42  has to be suspended for 2 minutes per 5-minute-operation. The procedure has to be conducted for three rounds. Accordingly, the total stirring time will be 15 minutes, and the total suspension will be 4 minutes. Such procedure contributes to the even mixture. 
         [0047]    The extruding switch  83  is turned on after the completion of the stirring. Turning on the extruding switch  83  allows the windmill motor  6  to fan. Whereby, the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D in the stirring tank  3  enters into the gathering room  5  via the channel  7 . Preferably, the rotating blade unit further provides the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D with an additional push for achieving a smooth traveling into the channel, so that a convenient gathering is resulted. 
         [0048]    Two accommodating rooms  50 ,  51  included by the gathering room  5  are respectively connected to the channel  7 . Both the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D are gathered for entering the accommodating rooms  50 ,  51 . The blocking member  52  (or a valve switch) is further disposed at the exit of the channel  7  with respect to the accommodating room  50 . By means of the blocking member  52 , a blockage between the accommodating rooms  50 ,  51  and the channel  7  is formed therebetween. Thereby, the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D would selectively enter the accommodating rooms  50 ,  51 . Succeedingly, a weaving bag P is disposed on the convergence among the exit of the channel  7  and the accommodating rooms  50 ,  51  for collecting the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster. 
         [0049]    The present invention conduces to a speedy mixture and avoids the pollutant generated in the conventional wet processing, which contributes to an inventive step. 
         [0050]    In fact, the aim of mixing the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D is to achieve a mixture that retains warmth since the strands F 1  of short staple are featured by retaining the absorbed warmth. Herein, the proportion for mixing the strands F 1  of short staple with the down cluster D will be discussed later in the specification. It should be noted that a proportion of the strands F 1  of short staple mixed with the down cluster D is 1% to 30%. Preferably, a proportion of the strands F 1  of short staple mixed with the down cluster is 5% to 20%. 
         [0051]    An experimentation for observing a relationship between the effect of retaining warmth and the proportion of the strands of short staple F 1  in the mixture is conducted by the following means: A halogen lamp of 500 W is set away from a sample by 100 centimeters for 10 minutes. Thence, an infrared thermal imager measures the surface temperature of the sample. Accordingly, a comparison between a before-temperature and an after-temperature of the surface of the sample will be conducive to a conclusion as follows. 
         [0052]    Referring to  FIG. 7 , an obvious warmth retaining effect is achieved while the proportion of the strands F 1  of short staple is set from 1% to 20%. Moreover, when the weight proportion of the strands F 1  of short staple is assumed from 1% to 20%, the mixture of the strands F 1  of short staple and the down cluster D has a better warmth retaining effect than that of the cluster D without the strands F 1  of short staple. 
         [0053]    The following Forms 1 to 3 present three different tests on the temperature that proves the superior warmth retaining effect while adding the strands F 1  of short staple (increased temperature as follows is indicated to the surface increased temperature of the sample; compared temperature as follows is indicated to the comparison of the increased temperature of the sample added with the strands F 1  of short staple to the increased temperature of the sample without the strands F 1  of short staple): 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 FORM 1 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 NO 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 SHORT 
               
               
                   
                 STAPLE 
                 1% 
                 5% 
                 10% 
                 15% 
                 20% 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 INCREASED 
                 +5.57° C. 
                 +5.95° C. 
                 +7.17° C. 
                 +9.66° C. 
                 +9.28° C. 
                 +8.55° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                 COMPARED 
                   +0° C. 
                 +0.38° C. 
                 +1.60° C. 
                 +4.09° C. 
                 +3.71° C. 
                 +2.98° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 FORM 2 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 NO 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 SHORT 
               
               
                   
                 STAPLE 
                 1% 
                 5% 
                 10% 
                 15% 
                 20% 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 INCREASED 
                 +6.04° C. 
                   6.45° C. 
                 +7.98° C. 
                 +8.89° C. 
                  +8.3° C. 
                 +8.06° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                 COMPARED 
                   +0° C. 
                 +0.41° C. 
                 +1.94° C. 
                 +2.85° C. 
                 +2.26° C. 
                 +2.02° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 FORM 3 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 NO 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 SHORT 
               
               
                   
                 STAPLE 
                 1% 
                 5% 
                 10% 
                 15% 
                 20% 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 INCREASED 
                 +7.4° C. 
                 +8.24° C. 
                 +9.61° C. 
                 +10.55° C.  
                 +9.79° C. 
                 +9.72° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                 COMPARED 
                   +0° C. 
                 +0.84° C. 
                   2.21° C. 
                 +3.15° C. 
                 +2.39° C. 
                 +2.32° C. 
               
               
                 TEMPERATURE 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0054]    Above embodiments demonstrate the inventive steps of the present invention for the patentability. Embodiments presented in the present invention do not limit the creative, novel, and non-obvious spirits involved in the techniques and functions of the same.