Abstract:
A brassiere includes two cups attached by a central link, a lateral band affixed onto a side of each cup and terminating at a central rear hook, and a strap supporting an upper part of each cup. Each strap extends forward via an internal reinforcement edge meeting the central link and via an external reinforcement edge separate from the cup forming an upper contour of the lateral band. A support edge, starting underneath the cup, extends outwardly, rising continuously to terminate at a rear attachment point of the strap, where the support edge forms an upper contour of a support piece independent of the lateral band.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
       [0001]    This application is a U.S. National Phase Application under 35 U.S.C. §371 and claims the benefit of priority to International Application Serial No. PCT/M2015/059798, filed Dec. 18, 2015, which claims priority to French International Application Serial No. 14/63244, filed Dec. 23, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present disclosure concerns a woman&#39;s under-garment which constitutes a brassiere. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Brassieres include two cups which receive the breasts, designed to support and keep them in shape. 
         [0004]    One type of known brassiere currently in use includes a cup support including a central link in front between said cups, and an upper support for each cup by means of a strap passing over the shoulder, as well as lateral guidance by means of a lateral band starting at the bottom of said cup, passing under the arm, and joining the band from the other side by means of a central hook disposed at the back. The rear end of each strap is affixed in back on each lateral band. 
         [0005]    Each cup also includes differentiation of the support functions, including height maintenance at the upper part by means of the strap and, toward the bottom on each side, lateral support offered in the middle by the central link to the other cup and on the side by means of the lateral band affixed in back to the other band. With the said lateral supports of the two cups, a belt encircling the woman&#39;s bust is obtained, which achieves a covering of cups on the chest. 
         [0006]    As an extra benefit, the cups can include a semi-rigid frame following the lower contour, which passes below the breasts so as to provide a particular curve in three dimensions. Two simple, independent frames can be used for the two cups, or one common, double frame which includes the central link. The frames can be metal, in particular, or made of a plastic material. 
         [0007]    Brassieres must respond to numerous constraints, which are sometimes difficult to reconcile, including, in particular, adaptation to different morphologies, effective support of the breasts, great comfort while particularly avoiding large local forces that could bother, irritate, or injure, and an esthetic quality, including a curve that shows off the breasts. 
         [0008]    One problem which arises is that a thin strap is generally used on each side, hanging on top of the cup, and a lateral band affixed directly to the side of the cup at its lower part, which generates tensions in the cup between said two points of attachment, which are capable of setting up points of unpleasant compression on the body. 
         [0009]    Another problem which arises is that of providing a facing for the central part in front of the brassiere on the chest between the breasts, so that the cups are not far away therefrom, in order to ensure support which gives the desired curve to the breasts without a frame, or with a thin, light frame, so as to maintain great comfort as well as good flexibility without hindering movement. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0010]    The present disclosure aims in particular to avoid said drawbacks of prior art. 
         [0011]    A brassiere is proposed for this purpose including two cups attached to one another by a central link, which includes on each side a lateral band affixed to the side of the cup, which terminates rearward with a central, rear hook for the bands to catch one another, as well as a strap supporting the upper part of the cup in front, being distinguished in that each strap extends forward via an internal reinforcement edge which joins the central link, and via an elongated, external reinforcement edge of the cup, forming the upper contour of the band which extends, continuously descending, to meet up with the hook, said band rising to the top of the cup between the external edge and said cup, the brassiere, furthermore including a support edge which, starting underneath the cup, extends outward, rising continuously to terminate at the attachment point of the strap, this support edge forming the upper contour of a support piece independent of the band. 
         [0012]    One advantage of said brassiere is that the external reinforcement edge, some distance from the cup by means of the elastic fabric of the band and descending continuously, as well as the support edge underneath the cup extending to the exterior while continuously rising, and its support piece, constitute effective means of supporting the weight of the breast, including good distribution of the forces between them, which avoids the uncomfortable local tensions of the brassiere and provides great springiness to the assembly, maintaining the curves desired. 
         [0013]    The brassiere according to the disclosure can moreover include one or several of the following characteristics, which can be combined with one another. 
         [0014]    Advantageously, the brassiere includes a lower reinforcement edge which continuously lines the lower side of the two bands. 
         [0015]    Advantageously, the lower edge also lines the lower side of the support pieces. Thus the lower part of said support piece is reinforced in a simple manner without adding raised edging. 
         [0016]    Advantageously, the support edge bounding the upper side of the support piece extends beyond the rear attachment by means of a rear edge which descends in a symmetric curve to the rear hook. Thus a distribution of forces at the back is obtained which renders the rear attachment of the straps comfortable. 
         [0017]    In particular, the support edge and the support piece can be disposed on the front side of the band, but they can also be disposed on its back side. 
         [0018]    Advantageously, each cup includes an encircling border beginning at the central link, which follows its lower contour and then its exterior contour to end by meeting the interior edge at a junction point. Said encircling border accomplishes reinforcement of the cup contour. 
         [0019]    According to one embodiment, the central link includes a small horizontal, upper edge separating the said two cups. 
         [0020]    According to another embodiment, the said two interior edges meet at the central link in a parallel manner. 
         [0021]    According to another embodiment, said two interior edges cross at the central link at an angle of about 90°. 
         [0022]    According to another embodiment, each interior edge forms an angle at the junction point with an encircling border of the cup. 
         [0023]    These different embodiments each offer a particular technique for connecting the edges to one another. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0024]    The disclosure will be better understood and other advantages will appear more clearly upon reading the description given hereinafter by way of example, referring to the drawings attached, wherein: 
           [0025]      FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    are drawings of a brassiere according to the disclosure, laid flat and exhibiting, respectively, the front side and the back side; 
           [0026]      FIGS. 2 a  and 2 b    are drawings of a brassiere according to a first variant, exhibiting, respectively, the front side and the back side; 
           [0027]      FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b    are drawings of a brassiere according to a second variant, exhibiting, respectively, the front side and the back side; and 
           [0028]      FIGS. 4 a  and 4 b    are drawings of a brassiere worn on a person, according to a third variant, exhibiting, respectively, the front side and the back side. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0029]      FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    exhibit a brassiere symmetric to the central vertical axis, including on each side a strap  4  the forward end of which supports the upper part of a cup  2 , the rear end passing into a buckle  6  forming a rear point of attachment before rising to terminate at a height-adjustment hook  10 . 
         [0030]    A lateral band  8  starting at the exterior side of cup  2  passes underneath the person&#39;s arm and going to the middle of the back terminates with a hook  12 , which is fastened to a complementary hook  12  of the band form the other side. 
         [0031]    The front end of strap  4 , including a forward attachment point  14  coming over the shoulder, then extends downward via an interior reinforcement edge  16 , which meets a point at the top of cup  2 , then continues to form the interior border of said cup, and finally terminates at a central link  18  between the two cups. 
         [0032]    The front end of strap  4  also extends downward past forward attachment point  14  via an exterior reinforcement edge  20 , which remains some distance from cup  2 , coming close to it and then moving away, to form, by continuous descent in a symmetric curve, the upper border of lateral band  8 , which reaches hook  12  roughly horizontally. 
         [0033]    A lower reinforcement edge  32  of the brassiere continuously lines the lower side of the two bands  8 , one hook  12  joining to the other in a direction that remains roughly horizontal. 
         [0034]    Each cup  2  includes an encircling border  24 , which commences at central link  18  and follows the lower contour and then the exterior contour of said cup, to end by meeting interior edge  16  at junction point  26 . 
         [0035]    The two interior ends of the two encircling borders  24  terminate by coming roughly parallel to one another, which forms a small, upper horizontal edge separating the two cups  2  at central link  18 . 
         [0036]    Each band  8  is bounded above by exterior edge  20 , below by lower edge  32 , and inward by the encircling border  24 . Each band  8  consists of a rear part, a lateral, roughly horizontal part, and a front part which rises in between the exterior edge  20  and the encircling border  24 , leaving a small intermediate space between them, and terminates on top of the forward attachment point  14 . 
         [0037]    Each cup  2  includes a support edge  22  disposed on the front (outer) side of the band  8 , which begins below said cup, being superposed on the encircling border  24 , and then extends outward, rising in a symmetrical curve up to the rear attachment point  6 . 
         [0038]    A support piece  30  bounded above by support edge  22  is disposed on the front (outer) side, said piece rising symmetrically rearward up to rear attachment point  6 , and past that attachment point via a rear edge  28  which descends again in a symmetrical curve to end at hook  12 , forming a point, also called a “chimney” shape. The support piece  30  is bounded below by the lower edge  32 . 
         [0039]    Exterior edge  20  and support edge  22  cross at a point  32 , which is located at the person&#39;s side under the arm. 
         [0040]    The fabric of the cups  2  is relatively rigid, its material being prevented from deforming, so as to force the breasts into a shape along a particular curve shaped in the fabric. 
         [0041]    Straps  4 , as well as edges  16 ,  20 ,  22 ,  28 ,  32  and border  24  act with relatively reduced elasticity so as to offer support from the various fabrics of the brassiere. 
         [0042]    The fabric of the bands  8  and support pieces  30  constitutes an elastic fabric, having a springiness specially designed to recover to its starting point after stretching, with no deformation. 
         [0043]    Through its elasticity, each band  8  then constitutes, with its forward part rising to strap  4  and extended along the entire side of relatively rigid cup  2 , an effective support of said cup, which distributes the support force over a large part of said cup. 
         [0044]    Furthermore, support edge  22  with its support piece  30  rising rearward and supported by rear attachment point  6  of strap  4 , also gives support to cup  2  with a distribution of forces which effectively supplements that of band  8 . 
         [0045]    Support of cup  2  is also obtained through the two independent fabrics of band  8  and of support piece  30 , which can move together, which gives the assembly great flexibility. Said two fabric pieces  8 ,  30  are themselves supported by the lines of force marked by the dashed lines, which go around inside each cup  2 , and both rising upward and outward, which distributes the weight of the breast along two lines, avoiding a concentration of forces on strap  4  whereby this is usually accomplished. 
         [0046]    Then no pressure is concentrated at any specific point of cup  2 , which could cause large deformations at that location or any discomfort to the person&#39;s body that would be unpleasant. Moreover, the distribution of forces and pulls on the two fabric pieces  8 ,  30  allows the weight applied by straps  4  on the shoulders to be lightened, which avoids the skin being marked by the elastic edges of said straps. 
         [0047]    This type of brassiere is particularly attractive as a sports bra, offering a lot of support while still allowing great freedom of movement with an elevated level of comfort. 
         [0048]    As an extra benefit, if necessary, the brassiere can accommodate a single frame underneath cups  2 , or two independent frames, which can be completed by going around each cup or can be reduced, forming only a half-encirclement. It will be noted that with the efficient support of edges and of independent fabrics arranged according to the disclosure, said frames can exhibit a reduced section compared with what is usually used, in order to offer only a support supplement. The frames are then less annoying. 
         [0049]      FIGS. 2 a  and 2 b    depict similar brassieres, including as a variant support edge  22  as well as support piece  30 , which are disposed on the back side of band  8 . 
         [0050]    Furthermore, the two interior edges  16  meet at the central link  18  in a parallel manner and terminate at the lower edge  32 . This arrangement provides a technique for connecting interior edges  16  which is different, as well as a particular esthetic quality. 
         [0051]      FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b    depict similar brassieres including as a variant the two interior edges  16  which cross at central link  18  at an angle of about 90° and each of which extends to form the starting point of support edge  22 . 
         [0052]    A brassiere is obtained which exhibits similar qualities, with another technique for connecting interior edges  16 . 
         [0053]      FIGS. 4 a  and 4 b    depict a similar brassiere, including as a variant interior edge  16  which forms an angle at junction point  26  with the encircling border  24 , so as to obtain a star-like shape around said junction point. 
         [0054]    A brassiere is likewise obtained exhibiting similar qualities, with another technique for connecting each interior edge  16  to encircling border  24 . 
         [0055]    As an extra benefit, any type of fabric usually used for these products can be used on the brassieres according to the disclosure, which can include different layers or surface coatings added on, such as, for example, a layer of silicone, in order to provide appropriate shapes and elasticities locally.