Abstract:
A convertible device for seating has a back; a seat, wheels for rolling the device, walls forming a receptacle for storing goods under the seat, the seat being turnable between a sitting position in which it is located substantially horizontally and covers the receptacle from above so that a person can sit on the seat, and a loading position in which the seat is turned and located substantially vertically at a distance from back so that goods can be loaded into the receptacle.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention relates to devices for sitting.  
           [0002]    Devices for sitting are known in the art and used in many modifications. It is believed that the existing devices for sitting can be further improved by designing them so as to perform multiple functions.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device which is a further improvement of the existing devices for sitting.  
           [0004]    In keeping with these objects and with others which will become apparent hereinafter, one feature of the present invention resides, briefly stated, in a convertible device for seating comprising a back; a seat; wheel means for rolling the device; wall means forming a receptacle for storing goods under said seat, said seat being turnable between a sitting position in which it is located substantially horizontally and covers said receptacle from above so that a person can sit on said seat, and a loaded position in which said seat is turned and located substantially vertically at a distance from back so that goods can be loading into said receptacle.  
           [0005]    When the device is designed in accordance with the present invention, it can serve as a chair for sitting and at the same time as a storage space for storing goods to be transported as a shopping cart.  
           [0006]    In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, additional chair means can be located at one side or at both sides of the main back and seat, and also turned to be behind the back in the position of non use. Therefore, the device can be used for sitting of tow or three people side by side. Also, additional elements can be provided, for example a plate forming a table, or a plate forming a support of lying, thus allowing the same wheelchair to be used for eating on the table plate and for lying on the lying plate.  
           [0007]    The novel features which are considered as characteristic for the present invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]    [0008]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a convertible device for sitting in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0009]    [0009]FIGS. 2, 3 and  4  are views showing sections of the convertible device for sitting of FIG. 1, taken along the lines  2 - 2 ,  3 - 3  and  4 - 4 ;  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 5 is a view substantially corresponding to the view of FIG. 1, but showing the convertible device for sitting in a position in which it is ready for loading of goods into its receptacle;  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 6 is a view showing the fragment of the convertible device for sitting shown in FIG. 5;  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 7 is a view showing the inventive convertible device for sitting with two additional chair elements;  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 8 is a view showing a detail of the inventive convertible device for sitting;  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 9 is a view showing a section of the convertible device for sitting of FIG. 8, taken along the line  3 - 3 ;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 10 is a view substantially corresponding to the view of FIG. 7, but showing the inventive convertible device for sitting with an additional table plate-like element, in which a table-like support is formed;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 11 is a view showing the convertible device for sitting in accordance with the present invention, with two additional chair elements and a plate for providing a lying support;  
         [0017]    [0017]FIGS. 12, 13 and  14  are views showing successive steps of folding of the inventive convertible device for sitting;  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 15 is a view showing the inventive convertible device for sitting provided with four wheels;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIGS. 16 and 17 are views showing further details of the inventive convertible device for sitting; and  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 18 shows the inventive device in a folded condition.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0021]    A device in accordance with the present invention has a back which is identified with reference numeral I and a seat which is identified with reference numeral  2 . It is further provided with wheels. The wheels can including two wheels  3  as shown in FIG. 1 or four wheels  3 ′ as shown in FIG. 15. The device has a frame identified a whole with reference numeral  4 . The frame includes rear vertical supports  4   a  which upwardly end in a handle  4   b , front vertical supports  7  which downwardly end in a horizontal bar  7   a  and connecting elements between the supports identified with reference numeral  9 .  
         [0022]    Parts  5  and  6  are welded to the frame  4  and are operative for holding the back  1  in a vertical position. Part  14  is provided for connection with the armrest  8  and the back  1 . This is clearly shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and  4 . FIG. 2 shows that the part  6  is located between the back I and a part  1  a which is welded at the top of the back  1 . FIG. 3 shows that at the bottom the back  1  is introduced into two axles  5   a . FIG. 4 shows that the part  14  is welded to the frame  4 . Two axles  15  and  16  are provided in the part  14 . The armrest  8  is turnable on the axle  15  and held in a horizontal position by abutting against the axle  16  and the part  17 . The part  17  turns together with the armrest  8  when it turns upwardly. The armrest  8  and all parts connected to it are located at the left side and the right side of the chair shown in FIG. 1. The axle  13  is welded with the pipes  7 .  
         [0023]    In accordance with the present invention a receptacle  10  is formed underneath the seat  2 . It is formed by a plurality of walls  11  and a bottom  12 . The walls  11  and the bottom  12  can be formed by intersecting wire-shaped or bar-shaped elements.  
         [0024]    The seat  2  is movable between two positions. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 15, the seat  2  can be located in substantially horizontal position, so that a person can sit on the seat  2  for stationary rest. In this position the seat  2  forms an upper cover for the receptacle  10 . The seat  2  is turnable to another position which is shown in FIG. 5. In this position the seat  2  extends substantially vertically and opens the receptacle  10  from above, so that goods can be loaded then into the receptacle  10  from above. At the same time in this position the seat  2  together with the back  1  form vertical guides for guiding the goods during loading into the receptacle  10 . The movement of the seat  2  between the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 15 and the position shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is performed by turning on the axle  13  located in the front area of the device, so that the seat  2  is turned with its back upper edge moving counterclockwise from the horizontal position to the vertical position. In the horizontal position the front edge of the seat  2  is supported on the turning axle  13 , while its rear edge is support on an axle  19  directly under the back  1 . The seat  2  turns on the axle  13  over  900  and abuts against a part  20 , as shown in FIG. 6. Moreover, the seat  2  abuts against two parts  18 , as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 7 shows a further modification of the inventive armchair. The armchair here is provided with an additional back  21  and an additional seat  22 . The additional back  21  and the additional seat  22  are located laterally of the first mentioned back  1  and the first mentioned seat  2 . They form a sitting area for another person. The additional seat  22  is supported on an additional support  23 . The elements  21  and  31  are connected to the frame  4  by rings from below and from above. The rings  24  are welded to the pipe of the back  21  and is located on the pipe  4  as shown in FIG. 1. The ring  24  together with the back  21  is arranged on a part  26  which is welded to the frame  4 . The back  21  with the ring  24  turns when necessary around the pipe of the frame  4 . The same is true with respect to the lower ring of the back  21  ( 24   a  in FIG. 8), and also relates to the back  31  of the other chair.  
         [0026]    The armrests  27  and  28  are connected to the corresponding chairs  22  and  32  and fixed manually by parts  29  and  30 . The armrests are capable of turning over 270° when folded, and also can be fixed during turning over 90° and 45° as shown in FIG. 11.  
         [0027]    As explained herein above, the seats  22  and  32  are supported by supports  23  and  33 . Moreover, the seats  22  and  32  are additionally held on the main chair, as can be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9. A part  22   a  is welded to the chair  22 , and in a horizontal position it is introduced into the axle  13  which is welded to the pipes  7 . The same is true with respect to the seat  32 .  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 10 shows that the back  1  can be turned by 90° and thereby form a table. As explained above with references to FIGS. 1, 2,  3  and  4 , the back  1  is vertically supported without screws. Therefore, it is very easy to lift it by hands, after releasing it from the parts  6 ,  5  and  5   a , and turn over  900  around the axles  16 , which are introduced in the parts  1  b of the back  1 . In addition to turning around the axles  16 , it is possible to move the back  1 , when it&#39;s turned over 90°. This makes possible to arrange the table in a convenient place. When the back  1  is turned, it abuts against the armrests  8  by the parts  34  which are inserted in the back  1 .  
         [0029]    The additional chair elements  21 ,  22 ,  23  and  31 ,  32 ,  33  are foldable and turnable to be located behind the first mentioned back  1  as shown in FIG. 14. First the supports  23  and  33  are turned around horizontal axis to be located under the seats  22  and  32 , then the seat  22 , the support  23  and the seat  32  with the support  33  are turned around another horizontal axis so as to be located coextensive with the back  21  and the back  31  correspondingly as shown in FIG. 12. Finally, the elements  21 ,  22 ,  23  and  31 ,  32  and  33  are turned about vertical axis so as to be located behind the back  1 , as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.  
         [0030]    It is to be understood that in order to provide this turning motions, the corresponding parts are connected with one another so as to be turnable about pivot axes, for which purpose corresponding pivot means are provided such as for example a bar, and a ring connected to a corresponding part and turnable around the bar as shown for example in FIG. 10 for the connection between the support  23  and the seat  22 , and between the support  33  and the seat  32 .  
         [0031]    An important feature of the present invention is that the seat  1  can be deflectable. For example it can be composed of a fabric which slightly moves perpendicularly to its plane. In this construction when the additional chair  21 ,  22 ,  23  is turned to be located behind the back  1 , the back  1  is located so that behind it there if a free space with a diameter which is equal to the diameter of the pipe  4 . Therefore, the parts  21 ,  22 ,  23  and  27  folded together can be accommodated there.  
         [0032]    As shown in FIG. 11, in the position of the chair elements of FIG. 10, an additional plate can be placed on the seats  32 ,  2 ,  22  and the armrests  27  and  28  so as to form a support for a lying person. The plate is identified with reference numeral  25 . It can be composed of a plurality of pieces, which can be folded over one another so as to form a single composite plate, or unfolded and placed on the seats  32 ,  2 ,  22  and the armrests  27  and  28  as shown in FIG. 11. The armchair  27  is turned by 90°, and the armchair  28  is turned by 45° for the head.  
         [0033]    In contrast to existing chairs, in which during the folding the seat, the back and the legs are pressed against one another and a thickness of the device is equal to the combined thickness of these elements, this is not so in the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 12, the device of the present invention in a different way. The armrest  27  is introduced into the interior of the leg  23 , then the armrest  27  and the leg  23  are introduced into the interior of the seat  22 , and the seat  22  together with the leg  23  and the armrest  27  are introduced into the interior of the back  21 . The same is true with respect to the left chair with its parts  28 ,  33 ,  32  and  31 .  
         [0034]    [0034]FIG. 13 shows that the folded chairs have a width which does not exceed beyond the pipe of the back  21  and  31 . The folded chairs are turned by 180° and introduced into the rear part of the device, practically without increasing the dimensions of the device as shown in FIG. 14.  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 15 illustrates a device with four wheels. The rear wheels are connected to the frame  4 , while the front wheels are connected to the front frame  7 . Both frames are connected to one another from both sides by a few horizontal turnable parts. The lower parts  34  are affixably connected to the frame  4  by the parts  35 , so that a normal movement of the device is performed. This is also clearly seen in FIGS. 16 and 17. The parts  35  are connected with the parts  36  which can move vertically at both sides of the frame  4 . The parts  36  are held by parts  38  which are connected to the frame by axles  37 .  
         [0036]    During folding manually the part  39  is lifted, which turns the part  38  and releases the part  36 , and then a folding of the device is performed.  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 18 shows a view of the folded device in accordance with FIG. 1 and two chairs behind it.  
         [0038]    It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.  
         [0039]    While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in wheelchair, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since the various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.  
         [0040]    Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of the prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of the invention.  
         [0041]    What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letter Patent is set forth in the appended claims.