Abstract:
A compact solid gel is described containing water, that consists of water in a concentration ranging from 15% to 90%, thermoreversible polysaccharides in a concentration ranging from 0.3% to 4%, humectant compounds in a concentration ranging from 4% to 40%, and powder phase in a concentration ranging from 2% to 35%.

Description:
The present invention relates to a compact-structure solid gel containing water. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     There exist currently on the market several types of gel containing water, both in the sectors of detergency, skin care, sun-cream and in the sectors of make-up products. 
     These gels have the disadvantage of being in a liquid, semiliquid or pasty form so that it is indispensable for them to be included permanently in a container for confining and containing them, while their use in the form of a stick is substantially prevented. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention has been that of providing a gel containing water, that exhibits particular features of solidity and compactness, so that it can be applied directly to the skin or taken with the fingers or with a special applicator, in any case without its form having to be compulsorily confined by a container during the application step. 
     According to the invention such object has been attained with a gel characterized in that it contains the following ingredients: 
     a) water in a concentration ranging from 15% to 90%; 
     b) thermoreversible polysaccharides in a concentration ranging from 0.3% to 4%; 
     c) humectant compounds in a concentration ranging from 4% to 40%; 
     d) powder phase in a concentration ranging from 2% to 35%. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The features of the gel according to the invention are linked to the thermoreversibility of the natural polysaccharide structures singly or in combination with one another, such as Carrageenin, Agar, gellan, alginic acid and salts thereof with alkaline and alkaline-earth metals, in the presence of water either singly or in mixture with humectant substances, in turn either pure or mixed with one another, such as glycerine, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, PEG POE derivatives, dimethicone copoliol. 
     Thanks to the thermoreversibility of the polysaccharides, liquid when hot and solid when cold, the product is prepared under heat and then cast in a special die or container, where cooling at room temperature determines a progressive change in the cross-linking of the gel and its consequent solidification with no sharp transition from liquid to solid. 
     The structure can also be stiffened with electrolytes in a concentration ranging from 0% to 2.5% containing Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++ cations and Cl-, SO4--, CO3--, PO4--- anions. 
     The structure of the product can also be modulated with the use of soaps of fatty acids (with chain from C5 to C22) or of soaps of esters of fatty acids (with chain from C5 to C22) with hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, in a concentration ranging from 0% to 7%. 
     The powder phase consists of various excipients of traditional use in cosmetics such as mica, kaolin, talc, nylon 12, starch, zinc oxide, polymers and copolymers of acrylates, of polyethylene, silica, spherical silicas, spherical silicones, singly and in mixture with one another or combined with pigments such as iron oxides, chromium oxides and hydroxides, ultramarine blue, ultramarine rose, manganese violet, titanium dioxide, pearls based on mica and titanium dioxide, pearls based on mica and bismuth oxychloride, carmine, lacquers based on organic dyes as per CTFA. 
     With the object of improving the dispersion of the pigments in the gel and their correct application on the skin the components of the powder phase are coated singly or in a mixture with silicone, dimethicone, lecithin, perfluoropolyethers, metallic soaps, lauroyl lysine, amino acids. 
     Excipients coated with one of the materials mentioned above can be mixed with one another in the product. 
     There is thus obtained a solid, compact product that is easy to spread, that can contain pigments for a decorative application or be a vehicle of active substances and/or sun cream filters. 
     Thanks to its content of water the gel according to the invention provides at the moment of application a feeling of freshness and forms a film that enhances the life of the pigments and of the vehicle products on the skin. 
     Moreover, such compact gel allows a more-easily controlled withdrawal that makes the application particularly pleasant. The quantities withdrawn and the thin film of product released on the skin do not provide a feeling of stickiness and the application is homogeneous and well-controlled. 
     Lastly the short time required for the evaporation of the volatile phase allows a good shading, that gives rise to a film with a good holding ability. 
     Some formulations suitable for specific destinations of the gel according to the invention are provided hereunder as a non-limiting example. 
     
         ______________________________________SOLID GEL SUN-CREAMWater               57.18Mica                9.00Micro titanium dioxide               8.10Polysaccharide      5.00Hexylene glycol     5.00Glycerine           4.50Dimethicone Copoliol               4.50PEG 200             3.20Fragrance           0.70Xanthane gum        1.00Phenoxyethanol      0.30Methyl parabene     0.20Lauroyl lysine      0.20Propyl parabene     0.10Carrageenin         1.10Sodium hyaluronate  0.02TOTAL               100.00SOLID GELWater               61.15Biosaccharide Gum-1 2.50Hexylene glycol     5.00Glycerine           4.50Dimethicone Copoliol               4.50PEG 200             3.20Sodium stearate     1.30Sodium polymethacrylate               2.00Sodium chloride     0.50Xanthane gum        1.00Phenoxyethanol      0.30Methyl parabene     0.25Lauroyl lysine      0.20Propyl parabene     0.10Carrageenin         0.60Titanium dioxide 77891               3.04Brown iron oxide 77491/92/99               1.72Iron oxide 77492    0.14Iron oxide 77491    1.00Iron oxide 77499    1.00Timica gold bronze  3.00Timica brill. gold  3.00TOTAL               100.00SOLID GEL FOR MAKE-UPWater               55.32Biosaccharide Gum-1 4.00Glycerine           1.00PEG 200             16.00PEG 400             3.00Sodium polymethacrylate               0.80Sodium chloride     1.90Phenoxyethanol      0.30Methyl parabene     0.25Sodium stearate     2.00Panthenol           1.00Propyl parabene     0.10Carrageenin         1.70Sodium hyaluronate  0.04Titanium dioxide 77891               8.00Brown iron oxide 77491/92/99               1.20Iron oxide 77492    0.09Mica                3.50TOTAL               100.00______________________________________