Abstract:
The invention comprises a segmented platform ( 1 ) for watercraft which, which serves as a stair lift, swimplatform or gangway and can be lowered by an active or passive cylinder ( 4 ) and a parallelogram ( 3 ). The platform ( 1 ) consists of plates ( 2 ) and optional lateral lifting bodies ( 8 ), as well as of a locker ( 11,12 ) whereby the whole unit can be tilted up by the bearing ( 6 ) attached to the side plates ( 7 ) and in addition a down stroke (H 1, H 2, H 3 ) is created by a second parallelogram ( 28 ) or pivot mean ( 29 ), therefor the watercraft takes up less space when not in use. The plates ( 2 ) can have a cover ( 21 ) in the form of a strap ( 18 ) and when lifting the plates ( 2 ) a higher safety for people is made possible.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The invention is based on a light weight segmented platform which serves as a stair and swim platform and preferably is fixed at the transom of a watercraft and on request can be entirely folded up, especially suitable for tender craft so as not to take up further standing space for the platform in the garage. In addition the platform can be self-carrying with a static lifting force as swim bodies are placed laterally to the platform, which, whilst cruising also create a dynamic lifting. Due to the light weight system a light weight cylinder system is also possible so that in connection with the protected shifting mechanism, which has a safety mean as for example a front cover for the stair steps, thereby the danger of cuts and bruises is reduced, according to the generic name of the first claim. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Rigid platforms are known in the boating sector on which manual, mostly telescopic extendable ladders are fixed as described in patent EP 1 616 782 A1, in the case of ships extendable steps are used, that run hydraulically and also by the use of a winch as described in patent MXPA 0201 1583, in the case of leisure yachts extendable ladders as well as stairs with horizontal steps are also in use which can be activated hydraulically or electrically. Passengers and animals use these as a convenient way of getting into or out of the water. Large ships also use the stairs as a way for going on land. 
         [0003]    The engine driven ladders and stairs are directly integrated in the watercraft or stored in boxes in the swimplatforms and are horizontally fully extentable and can be tilted down towards the water by the use of an articulated joint, as described in patent FR 2878822. In many cases the tilting is effected by an additional cylinder. A combination of a rigid swimplatform and movable stair elements is described in US patent 2006/0075952 A1, whose step elements are tiltable but do not have the safety elements with regard to cutting and bruising. Known are also drop down swimplatforms which can be lowered to below the waterline with the special use for collecting tenders and jetskis as described in, for example, patent DE 199 63 057 C1. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    The invention involves that, an overhanging, segmented plate is fixed at the stern of a watercraft which has the function of a swimplatform as well as a lowerable stair and as an option has the function of a gangway and when not in use the whole thing can be tilted away. 
         [0005]    More and more boats and yachts are being equipped at their stern with swimplatforms or stairs, on the one hand by using the swimplatform to be closer to the water or to be able to facilitate putting on the waterskis; on the other hand, equipped with a stair, to get to and from the boat or yacht. Many swimplatforms have extendable stairs, so called chicken ladders, so that one can get better into or out of the water. Dropdown swimplatforms are a luxury but very convenient and are mostly acquired for their tender lifting function. 
         [0006]    The invention has the advantage of having a swimplatform with an extendable tiltable stair equipped with constantly fixed horizontal stair steps which only can be found on large yachts. All these functions are stored in an elegant, space saving tiltable way in the swimplatform, so that such swimplatform in dry dock or as part of a tender in a yacht garage, hardly takes up space, with regard to length. 
         [0007]    As stair steps are not clearly visible underwater, the stair steps are separated from each other by means of a movable mean but in such a way that no limbs can get stuck in between the stair steps when bringing up the system. In the version with a light gas spring such a cover is not foreseen as the gas spring can only lift up the weight of the stair and not that of a person. 
         [0008]    As the lateral swim bodies on the platform create a better trim of the watercraft and relieve the stern from the additional platform weight and allow a dynamic lift while cruising, i.e. higher stability and improved glide angle of the craft. 
         [0009]    The light weight swim platform with the stair function is not only directed towards the lowering of the elements but can be driven up into a high position so that it can be used as a gangway. 
         [0010]    As far as the invention is concerned this is dealt with by the features of the first claim 
         [0011]    Core of the invention is that a swimplatform with a stair function with a high safety standard is fixed at the stern of a watercraft which can be lowered or lifted by means of an active or passive cylinder and is also tiltabe for space saving parking of the watercraft 
         [0012]    Further advantageous advantages of the invention are listed in the subclaims 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    Various exemplary aspects of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings, wherein. Same elements are named in the various figures with the same reference signs. 
           [0014]    It shows 
           [0015]    
         FIG. 1 
       
           [0016]    A schematic overhead view of a segmented plate with cylinders and lifting bodies and the pivot mean fixed on the sides for raising the plate 
           [0017]    
         FIG. 2 
       
           [0018]    A schematic side view of the segmented plate with the swivel mean for raising and locking the plate and for lowering the plate under the waterline shown here by the dotted lines 
           [0019]    
         FIG. 3 
       
           [0020]    A schematic side view of of the segmented plate with a cylinder and the latching mean and the possible gangway position shown here by the dotted lines 
           [0021]    
         FIG. 4 
       
           [0022]    A schematic side view of the segmented plate with the lifting bodies and railing 
           [0023]    
         FIG. 5 
       
           [0024]    A schematic side view of the segmented plate with a pliable, rollable cover 
           [0025]    
         FIG. 6 
       
           [0026]    A schematic side view of the segmented plate turned by 180 degrees with an elevated intermediate element 
           [0027]    
         FIG. 7 
       
           [0028]    A schematic sideview of the segmented plate turned by 90 degrees with a lowered intermediate element 
           [0029]    
         FIG. 8 
       
           [0030]    A schematic side view of the segmented plate turned by 90 degrees and lowered by the mean to lower the position of the platform. 
       
    
    
       [0031]    Only essential elements of the invention are schematically shown to facilitate immediate understanding. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0032]      FIG. 1  shows a schematic overhead view of a segmented platform  1  with two parallel plates  2  which are fixed laterally on a parallelogram  3 , consisting of an upper arm  3   a  and a lower arm  3   b.  Beside it are two cylinders  4  for raising or lowering the platform  1  which is also only operable by means of a cylinder and which can be for example centrally fixed under the plates  2 . Parallelogram  3  and cylinder  4  are hinged and fixed to the pivot plate  5  which in turn is hinged and mounted to the side plates  7  by bearing  6 . The side plates  7  are connected to the transom of the watercraft. Furthermore a lifting body  8  is fixed on each side onto the pivot plate  5 . 
         [0033]    This simple construction becomes even more effective to handle if the step bearing  9 , which is connected to the parallelgram  3 , is fixed downstream at the end of plates  2  so that a maximum amount of stair travel is generated by lowering the parallelogram  3  with the activation of cylinder  4 . The lifting bodies  8  create a static lift and prevent or reduce an overtrim of the watercraft by an additional weight load at standstill based on the fixing of the platform  1  to the watercraft&#39;s transom, especially if the lifting is identical to the weight of the platform  1 . Furthermore the lifting bodies  8  generate a dynamic lifting whilst cruising and in addition stabilize the watercraft. As the lifting bodies  8  are smartly attached to the pivot plate  5 , the cylinder  4  and parallelogram  3  are covered simultaneously so that the plate  1  and both lifting bodies  8  form a surface. 
         [0034]    The pivot plate  5  supports itself against the watercraft&#39;s transom and can be pushed in or out by adjustment mean  10 , in such a way that the pivot plate  5  and the lifting bodies  8  as well lie horizontal in relation to the watercraft. By releasing the locker, not shown here, the whole platform  1  including the lifting bodies  8  can be pivoted up over the pivot plate  5  and its bearing  6  and can be placed vertically or further, for example, on the sunbathing area of the watercraft, so that when the watercraft is in dry dock space is saved. In case the platform  1  is fixed on a tender boat, it can be tilted accordingly and make room on such yachts with limited garage space. Instead of directly tilting, a link between bearing  6  and side plate  7  can be inserted, so that with such a link it can be first of all tilted downwards before tilting up and thus in gaining height or vice versa, the pivoting point may be lowerd when the platform  1  is tilted up in the garage. 
         [0035]      FIG. 2  shows a schematic side view of the segmented platform  1  with the bearing  6  which, in the case of narrow parking conditions in the watercraft, the platform  1  may be tilted according to arrow A. In heavy seas the platform  1  cannot basculate due to the locker  11 , but when horizontally tilted out is fastly fixed to the transom of the watercraft. In addition, a lifting latch  12  is provided so that, when the platform  1  is tilted up, also remains in position. The lifting latch function can also be done by a self-locking, blockable cylinder  4 . The locking of the locker  11  or the lifting latch  12  can be done manually or electrically or by fluid. Once the platform  1  is tilted down and fixed to the locker  11 , the plates  2  can be lowered under the waterline WL by the parallelogram  3  according to arrow B. 
         [0036]      FIG. 3  shows a schematic side view of the segmented platform  1  with a cylinder  4  which in this case can be a gas spring with a latching mean  14 . The cylinder  4  is fixed here on the side plate  7 , the opposite side, i.e. the piston rod for example on the lower arm  3   b.  It is highly unlikely that cutting and bruising will occur on this reasonably priced version, as the pushing, respectively the pulling forces are small and only the weight of the plate  2  is brought safely and reliably into the horizontal position P. A positioning thread  15  on the cylinder  4  assures the required alignment. Such a blockable cylinder  4  keeps the plates  2  in position. When activating the latching mean  14  by a button, the platform  1  can only be lowered when there is weight on the plates  2 . When releasing the button for the latching mean  14 , the cylinder  4  is locked. After use of the stair the latching mean  14  can be released again and the plates  2  go up automatically to position P. When releasing the latching mean  14 , the cylinder  4  is locked again. This can also be accomplished by a simple stanchion or and simple locking mean instead of the latching mean  14 . Of course, the cylinder  4  can also be an electric cylinder with a spindle drive. 
         [0037]    By means of the gangway latch  13 , which can be activated manually or electrically or by means of a fluid the parallelogram can be swiveled further up according to arrow C so that the plates  2  are driven up to the position G and serve, for example, as an aid to enable persons to get better onto land. 
         [0038]      FIG. 4  shows a schematic side view of the segmented platform  1  with the lifting body  8  having a static lifting element when at rest and having a dynamic lifting element when cruising, which by means of a step  8   a  furthermore reduces or completely eliminates the friction on the lifting body  8  when travelling at higher speeds. So that the forces on the lifting body  8  do not have to be fully borne by the side plate  7 , respectively by bearing  6  and pivot plate  5 , a releasable, folding railing  16  is fixed to the stern of the watercraft and to the lifting body  8  and therefore has a dual function in that it increases the stability of the platform  1  and in addition is a convenient handrail facilitating the getting into or out of the water for swimmers. 
         [0039]      FIG. 5  shows a schematic side view of the segmented platform  1  with a blind  17  which is a bearing fitted tube on the pivot plate  5  or side plate  7  or stern or under the first plate  2  with a roll up spring or with a force adjusted lift on which a strap  18 , preferably made out of plastic and covering as much as the full width of the plate  2  and by using the guide pulley  19 , creating a flexible, rollable, adjustable cover  21 . A spring  20  keeps the strap  18  constantly under tension. Instead of a cylinder  4  in the form of a gas spring, a hydraulic or electric version is built in the plate  1 , to lift persons or objects. It could be extremely problematic if limbs became trapped in the ascending plates  2  and therefore a cover  21  is advantageous in these instances. 
         [0040]      FIG. 6  shows a schematic side view of the segmented platform  1  in the 180 degree folded position and a raised intermediate element  22 . This consists of a second parallelogram  28  with an upper arm  3   aa  and a lower arm  3   bb  and the swivel bearings  27 , on one side of which an intermediate sideplate  23  with the locker  11  and, if necessary, with the lifting latch  12 , not shown here, as well as with the gangway latch  13  fixed and on the other side the attachment plates  25  are mounted. In order to position the second parallelogram  28 , a lifter  26  has been fixed to the upper arm  3   aa  which is fitted to the stern of the watercraft or to an extended attachment plate  25 . The lifter  26  can be accordingly adjusted mechanically, electrically, hydraulically in length or fitted and positioned in such a way by means of the appropriate hole pattern in the upper arm  3   aa  that the second parallelogram  28  changes its angle accodingely so that a stroke according to arrow H 1  takes place on the intermediate sideplate  23 . When tilting the platform  1  over the bearing  6  according to arrow A, it can be laid on the engine cover of the watercraft and thus shortens the floor space of the watercraft. 
         [0041]      FIG. 7  shows a schematic side view of a segmented platform  1  tilted by 90 degree angle with a lowered intermediate element  22 . The intermediate element  22  matches the parts and function described in  FIG. 6 . The lifter  26  can be a mechanical part or a cylinder  4 . When lowering the intermediate sideplate  23  according to arrow H 2 , the final height of the platform  1  is reduced when tilting the platform  1  up according to arrow A, having an advantageous role for certain types of yacht garages. Furthermore the intermediate sideplate  23  can have a stand up function by means of a standing plate  24  which prevents the watercraft from tilting sideways if the appropriate chocks are not available. 
         [0042]      FIG. 8  shows a schematic sideview of the segmented plate  1  with a lifting body  8  tilted by 90 degrees according to arrow A and lowered at the down stroke travel H 3  by means of a pivot mean  29  set, which is fixed to the side plate  7  by means of pivot bearing  30  and the pivot mean  29  are also hinged on the lifting bodies  8  by the turning bearing  31 . Should the lifting body  8  not be in use, then the turning bearing  31  is fixed directly to the platform  1 . By pulling or pushing up the lifting body  8  to the eye  32  the lifting bodies  8  are pivoted according to the tilting stroke A and due to the appropriately positioned pivot mean  29 , a kinematic movement is triggered, which allows the lifting body  8  to be turned around the pivot bearing  30  and turning bearing  31  and thereby the lifting body  8  is tilted for example by 90 degrees and at the same time the lifting body  8  is lowered by the down stroke H 3  by the kinematics of the pivot mean  29 . The pivoting of the lifting body  8  can be supported by the pivoting springs—not shown here—on the pivot bearing  30  or and turning bearing  31 , also the inclination of the lifting body  8  and the downstroke H 3  can be affected by a pivot mean  29  set of uneven length. If provision has been made at the front end of the platform  1  or on the lifiting body  8  for a standing place  24 , then the entire watercraft can be stabilized in dry dock and will not tilt inspite of its V-shaped hull. 
         [0043]    Of course the invention is not only applicable on shown and described examples. 
       DRAWING LIST 
       [0044]      1  platform 
         [0045]      2  plate 
         [0046]      3  parallelogram 
         [0047]      3   a , 3   aa  upper arm 
         [0048]      3   b , 3   bb  lower arm 
         [0049]      4  cylinder 
         [0050]      5  pivot plate 
         [0051]      6  bearing 
         [0052]      7  side plate 
         [0053]      8  lifting body 
         [0054]      8   a  step 
         [0055]      9  step bearing 
         [0056]      10  adjustment mean 
         [0057]      11  locker 
         [0058]      12  lifting latch 
         [0059]      13  gangway latch 
         [0060]      14  latching mean 
         [0061]      15  positioning thread 
         [0062]      16  railing 
         [0063]      17  blind 
         [0064]      18  strap 
         [0065]      19  guide pulley 
         [0066]      20  spring 
         [0067]      21  cover 
         [0068]      22  intermediate element 
         [0069]      23  intermediate sideplate 
         [0070]      24  standing place 
         [0071]      25  attachment plate 
         [0072]      26  lifter 
         [0073]      27  swivel bearing 
         [0074]      28  second parallelogram 
         [0075]      29  pivot mean 
         [0076]      30  pivot bearing 
         [0077]      31  turning bearing 
         [0078]      32  eye 
         [0079]    P horizontal position 
         [0080]    G gangway position 
         [0081]    WL waterline 
         [0082]    H 1 ,H 2  stroke 
         [0083]    H 3  down stroke 
         [0084]    B,C plate travel 
         [0085]    A tilting stroke