Abstract:
Support structure is disclosed for an image processing apparatus having a carriage that is scanned in order to read or print a document. Support brackets for attaching tension members, such as wire ropes, to each side of the carriage are formed by bending a flat plate to create an attachment plate portion of a bracket that is mounted on the carriage, a vibration absorbing arm, and a clamping extension. A wire rope is clamped to each clamping extension so that the carriage may be moved by the wire ropes. The width, length and thickness of the support brackets are selected to reduce vibrations, according to the speed and characteristics of the carriage, and at least the length dimension of the bracket may be readily adjusted. Also, vibration dampers may be used between the attachment plate portion of the bracket and the carriage.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a carriage support structure for an image processing apparatus. The carriage support structure links a carriage to a tensioning member such as a wire rope, fabric or ribbon that has a high tensile strength and exhibits minimal stretching under the loads imposed in moving the carriage. The tensioning member is driven by a motor so as to move the carriage along a document containing either picture or text data for scanning the document, or for printing such data onto a blank document by a scanning process.  
           [0003]    2. Description of Related Art  
           [0004]    In an image reading apparatus that reads an image of a document from a sheet of paper and processes it, as with a copier or a scanner, a document is illuminated by a light source, such as a fluorescence lamp, and reflected light is received by a light receptor that is provided with an imaging lens and a photoelectric converter, such as a CCD. The imaging lens forms images onto the photoelectric converter, and mirrors are commonly used to guide the light that is reflected from the document to the light receptor. In an image reading apparatus in which the document is maintained in a fixed position, a mirror is moved along the document so that the optical path length, from the document to the light receptor, remains substantially constant while the illumination point shifts.  
           [0005]    An example of an image reading apparatus is illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14. FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an image reading apparatus  1  on which a document is placed. The image reading apparatus includes a housing  2  having a lengthwise wall  2   a  on the inner surface of which two shelf-like guide plates  2   b  and  2   e  are held. A full-traverse carriage  3  and a half-traverse carriage  4  are mounted on the guide plates  2   b  and  2   e , respectively. The carriages move in the lengthwise direction of the housing  2 . The top surface of the housing  2  is covered with a platen, not shown, that is preferably made of glass and on which a document to be scanned is placed. A lamp  5 , such as a fluorescent lamp, is mounted on the full-traverse carriage  3  for illuminating the document. A light receptor  20  formed of an imaging lens  6  and a photoelectric converter  7 , such as a CCD, is provided in an appropriate position on a bottom plate  2   c  on the housing  2 . A first mirror, not shown, is provided on the full-traverse carriage  3 , and second and third mirrors, not shown, are provided on the half-traverse carriage  4 . Light from the lamp  5  that has been reflected from the document is sequentially reflected from the first, second, and third mirrors before passing though the imaging lens  6  and entering the photoelectric converter  7 . The first, second, and third mirrors define an optical path from the document to the photoelectric converter  7 .  
           [0006]    In order to obtain image information from the document, nearly the entire surface of the document has to be illuminated; therefore, the full-traverse carriage  3  is moved over nearly the entire platen. The optical path should be of a constant length while the full-traverse carriage  3  moves. To do this, the half-traverse carriage  4  moves one-half the rate of the full-traverse carriage  3  and in synchronism with it so that the optical path remains constant.  
           [0007]    [0007]FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism for synchronizing the movement of the carriages. A drive axis  8  is rotatably supported at one end of the housing  2  with its axis orthogonal to the scanning direction of the carriages and with a drive pulley  8   a  attached in the center. A motor  9  is provided on the bottom plate  2   c  of the housing  2 . A drive pulley  9   a  is attached to the power axis of the motor  9 . A first drive belt  11   a  runs over the drive pulley  9   a  and a first middle pulley  10   a . A second drive belt  11   b  runs over a second middle pulley  10   b  integrally molded to the first middle pulley  10   a  and over the drive pulley  8   a . In this way, the rotation power of the motor  9  is transmitted to the drive pulley  8   a  so that the drive axis  8  rotates at a lower speed than the motor. This results in a smooth rotation of the drive axis  8  and significantly reduces vibrations transferred to the carriages while they are being moved by the drive axis  8 . Reduced vibrations are especially advantageous when downsizing the image processing apparatus. Take-up pulleys  13  are provided at both ends of the drive axis  8 . The center of a tensioning member, such as a wire rope  14 , is wound an appropriate number of turns around the take-up pulley  13 . A pair of coaxial guide pulleys  15  and  16  are rotatably supported on the side of the half-traverse carriage  4  with their axis orthogonal to the scanning direction. At the opposite end of the housing  2  from the drive axis  8 , a guide pulley  17  is rotatably supported with its axis orthogonal to the scanning direction. A bracket  2   d  is provided in an appropriate position on the wall  2   a  of the housing  2 . A take-up pulley  13 , a wire rope  14 , guide pulleys  15 ,  16 , and  17 , and a bracket  2   d  are arranged on each side of the scanning region of the carriages inside the housing  2 . The wire rope  14  has one end fixed to the bracket  2   d  and is then wound half-way around the guide pulley  16 . The wire rope is then attached to the full-traverse carriage  3  by a linkage  18 . The wire rope  14  then passes several times around the take-up pulley  13 , passes half-way around the pulley  17  which is fixed in position relative to the housing  2 , and then half-way around the guide pulley  15 . The other end of the wire rope  14  then attaches to one end of a spring  19 , which may be shaped as a coil. The other end of the spring  19  is attached to a sidewall of the housing  2 . The linkage  18  includes a tongue  18   a  which projects from a base plate that forms the full-traverse carriage  3 , and a screw  18   b  which may be threaded into the linkage  18 . The wire rope  14  is clamped by the screw  18   b  and the tongue  18   a  so as to attach the wire rope  14  to the full-traverse carriage  3 . Examples of the linkage structure between the full-traverse carriage  3  and wire rope  14  include the carriage fixing mechanism described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 2001-092042. The linkage structure is designed to apply appropriate tension to the wire rope  14 .  
           [0008]    Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 2001-100326 describes a photograph print apparatus that is an image reproduction scanning apparatus for forming images on a sensitized material. The photograph print apparatus projects light, including image data, onto a sensitized material in order to form an image on the sensitized material. A carriage mechanism is used to move the point from which light is projected.  
         BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0009]    High performance processing requires high carriage speeds. However, with high carriage speeds, vibrations produced by a motor which drives the carriage are transmitted to the carriage. Such vibrations degrade the image data that is acquired, in the case of image reading, or degrade the quality of a printed image, in the case of image writing using a scanning process. It has been found that, as the carriage speeds increase, the transmission of vibrations from the motor to the carriage is significantly reduced by increasing the width of a linkage member that links the carriage to the tension member. Thus, exchangeable linkage members enable reduced vibrations to be maintained when the carriage speed is changed.  
           [0010]    Recently, high optical performance has come to be demanded in image processing of documents while, simultaneous with this requirement, a high speed of image reading and writing has also come to be demanded. Attempts have been made in the past to move the carriage faster. However, the faster the carriage moves, the more sensitive it is to vibrations caused by the drive motor. Even if these vibrations are so small that they appear at first to be insignificant, these vibrations are often responsible for unacceptable data reproduction in reading or writing a document. Studies on stable data acquisition conducted by the present inventor have revealed that the width of the flap  1   8   a  can be adjusted to reduce vibrations that are transmitted to the carriage. It has also been found that the width of the flap  18   a  should be varied in order to absorb vibrations according to different motor rotation rates or different speeds of carriage movement.  
           [0011]    The object of the present invention is to provide a carriage support structure for an image processing apparatus in which vibrations caused by the drive motor are not transmitted to the carriage even when the specified carriage speed differs due to image processing rates or machine types and applications.  
           [0012]    As a technical means to attain this objective, the carriage support structure for an image processing apparatus of the present invention is one in which a carriage, carrying an optical scanning member, is moved by a drive motor along a document. The carriage support structure is used to fix the carriage to a tension member that links the carriage to the drive motor. A support bracket is detachably attached onto the carriage; and the tension member is attached to the support bracket. Various features of the present invention provide vibration isolation and damping of vibrations which travel from the motor via the tension member and support bracket, as will be discussed in detail below. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]    The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given below and the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the present invention, wherein:  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the carriage support structure for an image processing apparatus showing the carriage being driven by a wire rope via a support bracket;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 2 is a plan view of the full-traverse carriage driven by the wire rope using the support structure of FIG. 1;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second support bracket embodiment;  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the carriage driven by the wire rope support bracket of FIG. 3;  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 4;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the carriage driven by the wire rope using a third support bracket embodiment;  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. 6;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the carriage driven by the wire rope using a fourth support bracket embodiment;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view along the line C-C in FIG. 8;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing the relationship between the carriage and the wire rope;  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 11 is a first modification of the carriage support structure of FIG. 1;  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 12 is a second modification of the carriage support structure of FIG. 1;  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing an image reading apparatus of a different invention; and  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing a carriage driving mechanism of the image reading apparatus shown in FIG. 13 that may be modified to use the carriage support structure of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0028]    Various embodiments of the carriage support structure for the image processing apparatus of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. An example of an image processing device that may use the carriage support structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. 13 and  14 . The image processing apparatus in each of Embodiments 1-6 below involves an image reading apparatus in which a light source carried by a carriage is moved to illuminate a document, and reflected light is used to read image data on the document.  
       Embodiment 1  
       [0029]    [0029]FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the carriage support structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the support structure and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the full-traverse carriage  3  reciprocated by a wire rope or other tension member on the support structure. The full-traverse carriage  3  is provided with a frame  3   a , a lamp  5 , a driving circuit  21 , and a first mirror (not shown). A support bracket  30  is mounted on the bottom plate  3   b  of the frame  3   a . The tension member is not restricted to a wire rope, as other mechanisms such as a fabric belt, synthetic webbing, or chain may be used instead.  
         [0030]    The support bracket  30  is formed of three portions, namely, an attachment plate  31  that is used to attach the support bracket to the bottom plate  3   b , a clamping extension  32  with which a wire rope  14  is secured to the support bracket  30 , and a vibration absorbing arm  33  that joins the attachment plate  31  to the clamping extension  32 . The attachment plate  31  has a substantially rectangular shape, with its length parallel to the direction of the wire rope  14 , and with two through-holes  31   a  and  31   b  formed appropriately apart from each other in the lengthwise direction. The bottom plate  3   b  has female threads that coincide with the through-holes  31   a  and  31   b  when the attachment plate is mounted on the bottom plate  3   b  using screws  36 .  
         [0031]    The vibration absorbing arm  33 , formed or bent substantially orthogonally downwardly at one end of the attachment plate  31 , has an appropriate width. The clamping extension  32  is formed at the lower tip of the vibration absorbing arm  33 . The clamping extension  32  protrudes substantially orthogonally outwardly from the vibration absorbing arm  33 , in the opposite direction from that of the attachment plate  31 , and has nearly the same width as the vibration absorbing arm  33 . A small portion of the leading edge of the clamping extension  32  is bent upwardly, in a direction parallel to the vibration absorbing arm  33 , to help secure a square clamping washer  35  in place. Female threads are formed substantially at the center of the clamping extension  32  and a wire clamp fixing screw  34  is screwed into the female threads. The square clamping washer  35  is inserted and the wire rope  14  is placed between the square clamping washer  35  and clamping extension  32  before the wire clamp fixing screw  34  is screwed into the female threads. The wire clamp fixing screw  34  is then tightened in order to clamp the wire rope  14  onto the clamping extension.  
         [0032]    The support bracket  30  can be formed by bending a flat plate having an appropriate size and thickness into the attachment plate, arm and clamping extension. The plate width is selected to accommodate the speed of the full-traverse carriage  3  or rotation rate of the motor  9 . As described above, an appropriate width of the support bracket  30  tends to reduce vibrations transmitted to the full-traverse carriage  3  through the wire rope  14 . One support bracket  30  can be replaced by another having a different width to accommodate the speed of the carriage  3 . This provides a simple adaptation to different types of image reading apparatuses while ensuring reduced vibrations. Vibration absorbing arm  33  not only serves to absorb vibrations, but also it serves to place the carriage  3  and wire rope  14  at different levels, which is useful in order to maintain appropriate tension on the wire rope  14  so as to reduce transmitted vibrations.  
       Embodiment 2  
       [0033]    FIGS.  3  to  5  show a second embodiment of the support structure of the present invention. The attachment plate  31  and clamping extension  32  can be joined without the specific vibration absorbing arm  33 . FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support bracket  40  and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the support bracket  40  shown securing the full-traverse carriage to the wire rope  14 . FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 4. The support bracket  40  of this embodiment is similar to the support bracket  30  of the first embodiment. An attachment plate  41 , a clamping extension  42 , and a vibration absorbing arm  43  are formed by bending a flat plate. The wire clamp fixing screw  34  is screwed into female threads  42   a  formed in the clamping extension  42  with the square clamping washer  35  in-between to clamp the wire rope  14 .  
         [0034]    The attachment plate  41  has two through-holes  41   a  and  41   b  formed appropriately apart from each other. An adjustment flap  45  is formed at the opposing side of and nearly parallel to the vibration absorbing arm  43 . Female threads are formed in the adjustment flap  45 . The vibration absorbing arm  43  has a through-hole at the position corresponding to the female threads. An adjustment screw  46  passes through the through-hole in the vibration absorbing arm  43  and is screwed into the female threads in the adjustment flap. The bottom plate  3   b  of the full-traverse carriage  3  has female threads at the position coincidental with the through-hole  41   a  and a projection  44  at the position coincidental with the through-hole  41   b  of the attachment plate  41  as shown in FIG. 5. As seen in FIG. 4, a sufficiently large slot  3   c  is formed in the bottom plate to accommodate the adjustment flap  45 . The attachment plate  41  of the support bracket  40  is attached with the adjustment flap  45  inserted through the slot  3   c  and the projection  44  is positioned in the through-hole  41   b . The through-hole  41   a  is aligned with the female threads in the bottom plate  3   b . A mounting screw  47  is inserted in the through-hole  41   a  and screwed into the female threads of the bottom plate  3   b  to attach the support bracket  40  to the full-traverse carriage  3 .  
         [0035]    The clamping extension  42  and the square clamping washer  35  are used to secure the wire rope  14  to the full-traverse carriage  3 . An adjustment screw  46  is inserted into the through-hole of the vibration absorbing arm  43  and screwed into the female threads of the adjustment flap  45 . The adjustment screw  46  can be tightened to modify the distance between the adjustment flap  45  and the vibration absorbing arm  43 . The adjustment flap  45  and the vibration absorbing arm  43  are appropriately deflected from their normal, unstressed state by applying a stress to the support bracket  40  and hence to the wire rope  14 . This stress serves to absorb vibrations caused by the motor  9  that are transmitted through the wire rope  14 . The adjustment screw  46  can be loosened or tightened to modify the stress applied to the adjustment flap  45  and the vibration absorbing arm  43 . This simple operation allows significant vibration reduction, depending on the speed of the full-traverse carriage  3 . While the adjustment means of the second embodiment consists of the adjustment screw  46  being screwed into the female threads formed in the adjustment flap  45 , a similar through-hole to that of the vibration absorbing arm  43  can also be formed in the adjustment flap  45 , through which an adjustment screw is passed. Then, the projecting end of the adjustment screw can be screwed into a wing-nut. The wing-nut can be tightened to deflect the vibration absorbing arm  43  and/or the adjustment flap  45 . Other known fasteners may be used as well for the adjustment means, as will be immediately apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.  
       Embodiment 3  
       [0036]    [0036]FIGS. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the carriage support structure of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view and FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. 6. A support bracket  50  of this embodiment also consists of an attachment plate  51 , a clamping extension  52 , and a vibration absorbing arm  53 , which can be formed by bending a flat plate. The wire clamp fixing screw  34  is screwed into female threads formed in the clamping extension  52  with the square clamping washer  35  in-between in order to clamp the wire rope  14  onto the full-traverse carriage. The attachment plate  51  has two through-holes  51   a  and  51   b  for fasteners. Female threads are formed at the corresponding positions to the through-holes  51   a  and  51   b  in the bottom plate  3   b  for fasteners so as to mount the attachment plate  51  on the bottom plate  3   b  of the full-traverse carriage  3 . As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, vibration dampers  54  (preferably made of rubber) are provided in the through-holes  51   a  and  51   b  in order to absorb vibrations. The vibration damper  54  has a cylindrical body  54   a  with flanges  54   b  extending outwardly at both ends. The outer diameter of the body  54   a  is nearly equal to the inner diameter of the through-holes  51   a  and  51   b . The inner diameter of the body  54   a  is large enough to pass a mounting screw  57  that is screwed into the female threads of the bottom plate  3   b . The vibration damper is resilient enough to have the flanges  54   b  pushed through the through-holes  51   a  and  51   b  without difficulty. To mount the support bracket  50  of the third embodiment onto the full-traverse carriage  3 , the vibration dampers  54  are fitted in the through-holes  51   a  and  51   b  after which the mounting screws  57  are inserted in the vibration dampers  54  and screwed into the female threads formed on the bottom plate  3   b . With the carriage support structure of the third embodiment, vibrations caused by the motor  9  and transmitted to the support bracket  50  by the wire rope  14  are cushioned by the vibration dampers  54  that extend between the support bracket and the bottom plate  3   b , preventing transmission of the vibrations to the full-traverse carriage  3 .  
       Embodiment 4  
       [0037]    FIGS.  8  to  10  show a fourth embodiment of the carriage support structure of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view and FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view along the line C-C in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing the relationship between the full-traverse carriage  3  and wire rope  14 . The fourth embodiment uses a vibration absorbing arm similar to the vibration absorbing arm  33  in FIG. 1 in a divided form. A support bracket  60  comprises a vibration absorbing arm consisting of an adjustment arm  63   a , formed as an integral component of attachment plate  61 , that can be made by bending a flat plate, and a slide arm  63   b , formed as an integral component of a clamping extension  62 , that can be made by bending a flat plate. The vibration adjustment arm  63   a  and the slide arm  63   b  partially overlap. Female threads, not shown, are formed at an appropriate position in the adjustment arm  63   a . An elongated slot  64  is formed in the slide arm  63   b  in the lengthwise direction of the slide arm. A threaded portion of the position adjustment screw  65  is inserted through the elongated slot  64  and screwed into the female threads of the adjustment arm  63   a  to secure the arms together.  
         [0038]    As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the vibration dampers  54  are inserted in through-holes  61   a  and  61   b  of the attachment plate  61 . Then, the attachment plate  61  is mounted on the bottom plate  3   b  of the full-traverse carriage  3  using the mounting screws  57 . The wire clamp fixing screw  34  is screwed into the female threads in the clamping extension  62  with the square clamping washer  35  in-between. The wire clamp fixing screw  34  can be tightened to clamp the wire rope  14  between the square clamping washer  35  and the clamping extension  62 .  
         [0039]    In the carriage support structure of the fourth embodiment, the overlapping of the adjustment arm  63   a  and the slide arm  63   b  allows the distance between the wire rope  14  and bottom plate  3   b  to be adjusted. The adjustment screw  65  is inserted in the elongated slot  64  of the slide arm  63   b  and loosely screwed into the female threads in the adjustment arm  63   a . In this state, the slide arm  63   b  can be moved relative to the adjustment arm  63   a . As shown in FIG. 10, support bracket  60  of the full-traverse carriage  3  is appropriately positioned to properly tension the wire rope  14 . The position adjustment screw  65 , is then tightened to fasten the adjustment arm  63   a  and the slide arms  63   b  together. When properly tensioned, the wire rope  14  absorbs vibrations caused by the motor  9 , reducing the vibrations transmitted to the full-traverse carriage  3  through the support bracket  60 .  
       Embodiment 5  
       [0040]    [0040]FIG. 11 shows a first modification of the carriage support structure of the third embodiment. The same reference numbers as in the third embodiment are used, as much as possible, to indicate equivalent components. The support bracket  70  of this modification has a crank-shaped center component  55  added between the attachment plate  51 and the vibration absorbing arm  53 . The center component  55  is modified to increase the total effective length of the arm  53  so that it has an increased length over which to absorb vibrations received from the wire rope  14 , effectively preventing transmission of vibrations to the carriage  3 . The crank-shaped component  55  elongates the vibration absorbing path by adding in an additional first section that is bent downward, a second section that is bent outward, a third section that is bent upward and a fourth section that is bent outward between the attachment plate  51  and the vibration absorbing arm  53 .  
       Embodiment 6  
       [0041]    [0041]FIG. 12 shows a second modification of the carriage support structure of the third embodiment. The same reference numbers as in the third embodiment are used as much as possible to indicate equivalent components. The support bracket  80  of this modification has an extended arm. The length of the vibration absorbing arm is extended from the attachment plate  51  of the support bracket by a first upward bend to form an ascending component  56 , then outward to form a horizontal component  59 , and finally downward to form a descending component  58  corresponding to the vibration absorbing arm  83 . In this second modification, the arm  58  has an increased total length over that of the arm  53  shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, so that it appropriately absorbs more vibrations from the wire rope  14 , and prevents their transmission to the carriage  3 .  
         [0042]    The support bracket, including the attachment plate, the vibration absorbing arm and the clamping extension, has a different thickness than that of the carriage. With a greater thickness, the bracket is more solid and resists bending and tension from the transmission member. The thickness of the support bracket can be adjusted to reduce vibration.  
         [0043]    The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. For example, in the embodiments described above, the carriage support structure is mounted on an image reading apparatus. However, the carriage support structure can be applied to an image writing apparatus, such as a photograph print apparatus, in which light including image data is projected onto a sensitized material. In this case, the carriage structure is used to move a point of light that is scanned so as to record image data onto the sensitized material. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention shall be defined as set forth in the following claims and their legal equivalents. All such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.