Abstract:
A system and method for coordinated scheduling of a telecom device to avoid multiplexing of control signaling and data signaling is disclosed. The method includes defining a round trip time for signaling transmissions. The method further includes allocating the signal transmissions and signal retransmissions for uplink transmissions which are directed by a first scheduling mode and downlink transmissions which are directed by a second scheduling mode to take place in a subframe time position where control signaling transmissions are not being transmitted in subframes where data transmissions and retransmissions are being transmitted. This system and method are particularly useful for telecommunication devices in power limited situations.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    This disclosure relates to an apparatus and method to avoid multiplexing of control and data for mobile users in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) reverse link. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for coordinating the uplink and downlink scheduling assignments for power-limited users in the LTE reverse link. 
         [0002]    While the disclosure is particularly directed to a particular telecommunications scheduling method to avoid multiplexing for power limited users, and thus will be described with specific reference thereto, it will be appreciated that this disclosure may have usefulness in other fields and applications. For example, this disclosure may be used in a variety of telecommunication networks where uplink and downlink scheduling assignments may be coordinated. 
         [0003]    By way of background, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTE has chosen Single Carrier Frequency Domain Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) for the reverse link. As a consequence, when control signaling is transmitted from the mobile terminal to the base station at the same time that there is data transmitted, then the control signaling must be multiplexed together with the data through appropriate rate matching of the data information. The rate matching results in puncturing of the coded data symbols in order to make space for the control channel signaling  17 ,  19 , as shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 . 
         [0004]    Examples of control information which needs to be sent in the reverse link in LTE include ACK/NACK information to support Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) in the forward link and Channel Quality Indication (CQI) which provides information to the base station  13  on the quality of the channel in the forward link. These two main types of control signaling are sent in the uplink in order to support the downlink. 
         [0005]    ACK/NACK for HARQ—For every packet sent to the mobile in the downlink that the mobile detects, the mobile will generate a positive acknowledgement (ACK) if the packet was decoded successfully. The mobile will generate a negative acknowledgement (NACK) if the packet could not be decoded successfully. The mobile will transmit the ACK or NACK at a fixed time after the base station  13  transmitted the packet to the mobile. As shown in  FIG. 1 , if the downlink packet  15  was transmitted at subframe  0 , the mobile  11  sends the ACK or NACK back to the base station  13 , on the uplink, three subframes later at subframe  3  (note that the subframe duration in LTE is 1 millisecond). Note that this is but one example of the prior art, and the subframe duration, as well as the number of subframes between the downlink packet transmission and the mobile transmission of the ACK or NACK, may vary according to different embodiments. 
         [0006]    CQI—CQI is a measurement of the downlink channel quality as measured by the mobile  11 . The mobile  11  makes such a measurement and transmits it in the uplink back to the base station  13 . The transmission of CQI information  19  is controlled by the base station  13  through higher layer of signaling whereby the base station sets up a starting time and a periodic reporting cycle. As shown in  FIG. 2 , CQI  19  is transmitted by the mobile  11  every 10 milliseconds, starting in subframe  2 . In this embodiment, the CQI  19  is again reported in subframe  12  and so forth. This also is but one embodiment in the prior art, and this periodic reporting cycle may vary. 
         [0007]    Puncturing the data symbols with control information increases the code rate on the data channel, which will reduce the Quality of Service (QoS) on the data channel. This, in turn, increases the error rate if no action is taken in order to compensate for the puncturing  21 . 
         [0008]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , it is useful to maintain the QoS on the data channel in the presence of control channel multiplexing. One popular approach is for the base station  13  to signal an additional power offset  31  to the mobile  11  to compensate for the puncturing  21  introduced from this control channel signaling  17 ,  19 . As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the signal travels through the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)  23 , through subcarrier mapping  25 , Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT)  27  and through cyclic prefix (CP) insertion  29 , at a power of P+Δ control. P is the nominal transmit power setting the mobile  11  uses when there is no control channel multiplexing. P plus A control is the adjusted power setting when a specific type of control signaling (e.g. ACK/NACK  17 , CQI  19 , etc.) is multiplexed with the data  15 .  FIG. 3  illustrates the concept of applying additional power offset Δ control to the nominal power level P to compensate for the puncturing  21  of the data  15  with the control information  17 ,  19 . 
         [0009]    There are commonly two types of scheduling supported in the 3GPP LTE. These types of scheduling grants include dynamic scheduling and persistent scheduling. In dynamic scheduling, every packet transmission from the base station  13  to the mobile  11  (downlink) and the mobile  11  to the base station  13  (uplink) are explicitly scheduled by the base station  13  through the use of a scheduling grant. There is a separate scheduling grant for downlink transmissions and uplink transmissions. The scheduling grant is issued through the base station scheduler  35 . This scheduling grant may be sent on the Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH). Persistent scheduling is generally used in order to alleviate control channel bottlenecks in the LTE. With persistent scheduling, a higher layer message (layer 2 or layer 3) informs the mobile  11  that it is scheduled at predetermined time instances and at predetermined locations in frequency. Through persistent scheduling, a specific packet size and modulation scheme may be used. 
         [0010]    There is a separate persistent scheduling message for the uplink and the downlink. For example, a mobile  11  may be assigned a persistent allocation which allows it to transmit in the uplink or receive in the downlink every 5 milliseconds using 360 kilohertz of bandwidth starting at a frequency location with a modulation scheme of QPSK and a packet size of 320 bits. This type of scheduling is especially useful for supporting a large number of users which have a traffic source with a predictable arrival rate. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is one prominent example that often uses persistent scheduling. 
         [0011]    One common problem with multiplexing in the prior art is that a mobile may already be transmitting at a maximum power in order to maintain the QoS on the uplink data channel in the absence of uplink control information. Stated another way, when the control information is multiplexed with the uplink data information, the solution in the current art of increasing the mobile transmit power is not applicable. For example, adding delta control to an already maxed out power is not feasible because the mobile is already operating at maximum power. In instances such as these, the QoS suffers due to this multiplexing solution. 
         [0012]    There is a need in the industry for a method that permits data and control to be scheduled in a way that multiplexing is not necessary. There is also a need in the industry for a method and a system that provides the solution where uplink and downlink scheduling assignments are coordinated in such a way to avoid multiplexing specifically for power limited mobile users. It would also be useful for this solution to be equally feasible regardless or uplink and downlink scheduling grants. 
         [0013]    The present disclosure contemplates a new and improved method that resolves the above-referenced difficulties and others. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0014]    A method and system for coordinated scheduling of a mobile in order to avoid multiplexing of control signaling and data signaling for power limited mobiles is provided. This disclosure allows for control signaling transmissions and data signaling transmissions to be scheduled on the uplink and the downlink during different time subframes. This disclosure is particularly useful for power limited mobiles where multiplexing comes at the cost of quality of service. 
         [0015]    In one aspect of the disclosure the method for coordinated scheduling of telecommunication devices comprises defining a round trip time for signaling transmissions, defining a round trip time for data signaling retransmissions and allocating the signaling transmission and signaling retransmission for uplink transmissions which are directed by a first scheduling mode and downlink transmissions which are directed by a second scheduling mode to take place in subframe time positions where control signaling transmissions are not being transmitted in subframes that data transmissions and retransmissions are being transmitted. 
         [0016]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes identifying whether the telecommunication device is a power limited mobile prior to executing the coordinated scheduling. 
         [0017]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the telecommunication device is identified as a power limited mobile via head room reporting. 
         [0018]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that the first scheduling mode and second scheduling mode are both dynamic. 
         [0019]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that the first scheduling mode is dynamic and the second scheduling mode is persistent. 
         [0020]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that allocating the signaling transmissions and signaling retransmissions includes restricting downlink data transmissions in subframes that would delegate a response transmission in the uplink to subframes that have persistently scheduled data transmissions. 
         [0021]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that the first scheduling mode is persistent and the second scheduling mode is dynamic. 
         [0022]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that allocating the signaling transmission and signaling retransmission includes restricting uplink data transmissions in subframes that have response transmissions persistently scheduled in the uplink. 
         [0023]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes that the first scheduling mode and second scheduling mode are both persistent. 
         [0024]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the method further comprises scheduling allocations for the transmissions to take place with a time offset in subframe time positions so that scheduled transmissions do not coincide. 
         [0025]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a system for avoiding multiplexing of control and data transmissions comprises a mobile station configured to transmit uplink controlled signaling transmissions, uplink control signaling responses and uplink data signaling transmissions and retransmission according to a first scheduled grant, a base station transmitter configured to transmit downlink data signaling transmissions which call for the control signal responses according to a second scheduled grant and a base station scheduler configured to schedule the mobile station and base station transmitter to transmit signaling transmissions during time frames where the control signaling transmissions, control signaling responses and data signaling transmissions and retransmissions are not allocated to the same time subframe. 
         [0026]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the mobile station is a power limited mobile station. 
         [0027]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the first and second schedule grants are dynamic scheduling. 
         [0028]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the first scheduled grant is persistent scheduling and the second scheduled grant is dynamic scheduling and the base station scheduler prohibits the downlink data signaling transmissions during time frames that call for uplink control signal responses in time subframes where the uplink data signaling transmissions and retransmissions are persistently allocated. 
         [0029]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the first scheduled grant is dynamic scheduling and the second scheduled grant is persistent scheduling and the base station scheduler prohibits the uplink data signal transmissions and retransmissions during time subframes where the uplink control signaling transmissions or uplink control signaling responses are persistently allocated. 
         [0030]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the first and second schedule grants are persistent scheduling and the transmissions take place with a time offset in subframe time positions so that persistently scheduled data and control transmissions do not take place in the same time subframe. 
         [0031]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system for coordinated scheduling of control and data transmissions comprises a first transmitter configured to communicate transmissions on the uplink, a second transmitter configured to communicate transmissions on the downlink and a scheduler configured to coordinate first and second transmitters to communicate the transmissions in order the data transmissions and control transmissions are not transmitted during common subframes. 
         [0032]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the control transmissions includes retransmissions. 
         [0033]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that the control transmissions include ACK/NACK responses. 
         [0034]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes that control transmissions include quality channel information transmissions. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0035]    The presently described embodiments exist in the construction, arrangement, and combination of the various parts of the device, and steps of the method, whereby the objects contemplated are attained as hereinafter more fully set forth, specifically pointed out in the claims, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0036]      FIG. 1  illustrates a prior art example of multiplexing on a communication network. 
           [0037]      FIG. 2  is another prior art example illustrating a timing relationship between downlink and uplink transmissions. 
           [0038]      FIG. 3  is another prior art example of a control transmission, in this case CQI being transmitted on the uplink in a telecommunications network. 
           [0039]      FIG. 4(   a ) is a prior art example of scheduling in a telecommunications network. 
           [0040]      FIG. 4(   b ) is a figure illustrating scheduling of uplink data such that transmission and retransmission of uplink data, not multiplexed, according to the disclosure. 
           [0041]      FIG. 4  is an example of scheduling and scheduling restrictions according to this disclosure. 
           [0042]      FIG. 5  is an example of restrictions on downlink scheduling to avoid multiplexing according to this disclosure. 
           [0043]      FIG. 6  is an example of restrictions on uplink scheduling to avoid multiplexing according to this disclosure. 
           [0044]      FIG. 7  is an example of persistent scheduling assignment in the uplink and downlink in order to avoid multiplexing according to this disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0045]    Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating the disclosed embodiments only and not for purposes of limiting the same,  FIGS. 4(   a ) and ( b ) shows scheduling of uplink data transmissions. This uplink is being transmitted from the mobile  11  to the base station  13 . This description shows but one embodiment. It should be appreciate that other embodiments exist and still fall within the scope of the claims. For example, the mobile unit  11  may include any number of communication devices, including, but not limited to, wireless telephones, VoIP telephones, laptop computers, desktop computers, WiFi telephones, etc. These devices are typical user equipment used to communicate through compatible lines. In this embodiment, the mobile transmission device is pictured as a mobile telephone  11 . 
         [0046]    The general idea of this disclosure is to coordinate a downlink scheduling and uplink scheduling in such a way as to avoid the case where control channel information (to support the downlink) needs to be transmitted on the uplink at the same time as data is transmitted on the uplink. This disclosure is especially useful for mobile devices that are identified to be power-limited in the uplink. A power-limited user in the uplink is defined as a user which cannot support the required additional power offset delta control  31 ,  FIG. 3 , from the nominal power level P due to maximum transmit power constraints. It should be noted that this includes users which are already transmitting at maximum power for the uplink data alone. 
         [0047]    3GPP LTE will support what is known as mobile power head room reporting. This is a report from the mobile  11  to the base station  13  indicating that the maximum mobile transmit power minus the current nominal power level setting P. With such a report the base station is able to determine if a mobile is classified as being power-limited. This described method is especially useful for power-limited mobiles so that these mobiles do not sacrifice QoS due to multiplexing. In some embodiments, the scheduler  35  houses the software that determines which transmissions receive priority. The details for some exemplary embodiment are outlined below. 
         [0048]    Still referring to  FIGS. 4(   a ) and ( b ), in at least one form it is the base station scheduler  35  which configures the periodicity of the CQI transmission and the subframe position in time. In this embodiment, a subframe position in time is equal to one millisecond. However, this is not necessarily the case in all embodiments. One millisecond is an arbitrary unit of time which is for exemplary purposes only. 
         [0049]    Referring to  FIG. 4(   a ), improper scheduling of uplink data transmission is shown. In this embodiment, CQI is scheduled to be transmitted periodically every ten subframe positions. As  FIG. 4(   a ) shows, CQI  19  is transmitted in subframe No.  2  and then again in subframe No.  12 . It should be noted that also in subframe No.  12 , data is sent on the uplink due to improper scheduling causing multiplexing forcing the data and control information to be punctured  21 . Because data was transmitted in subframe  7 , a retransmission would be transmitted in this embodiment in subframe  12  because HARQ retransmission time is 5 subframes. It should be noted that special care should be taken in employing synchronous HARQ in the reverse link because retransmissions of packet are generally placed at a fixed time periods after the initial transmission. In this example, that fixed time is 5 milliseconds. The time is defined in the 3GPP LTE standard as the HARQ round trip time. Therefore, according to the present application, it is useful when scheduling the initial uplink packet transmission for the mobile that none of the retransmissions will take place in a subframe in which the mobile is configured to transmit CQI. It should also be noted that there is typically a maximum number of HARQ transmissions configured for the mobile. 
         [0050]    In one embodiment, the base station scheduler  35  does not schedule a power-limited mobile  11  to transmit data  15  in the uplink, either with a dynamic scheduling grant or persistent scheduling grant, at those subframes for which the mobile has been configured to transmit CQI  19 . This should apply to both the first transmission of the mobile as well as any other retransmission that may be necessary when utilizing HARQ in the uplink. 
         [0051]    Now referring to  FIG. 4(   b ), an example is provided where the initial uplink data transmission  15  is scheduled in such a way that the initial transmission and possible retransmissions do not overlap with subframes in which the mobile is configured to transmit CQI  19 . In this embodiment, CQI  19  is scheduled to be transmitted at subframe  2  and  12  and data transmissions  15  are scheduled to be transmitted at subframe  0 , again at  5 , and again at  10 . In this embodiment, there is no multiplexing with the transmission or the retransmissions and the CQI  19 . The data was scheduled to be transmitted at times when multiplexing would not be necessary. 
         [0052]    This disclosure is also related to a method for avoiding multiplexing of ACK/NACK  17  together with uplink data transmission. Generally, uplink and downlink transmissions may take place through one of the two different scheduling modes. Therefore, this disclosure outlines the four different possible cases, separately. The four different cases are dynamic scheduling in both the uplink and downlink, persistent scheduling in the uplink and dynamic scheduling in the downlink, persistent scheduling in the downlink and dynamic scheduling in the uplink, and persistent scheduling in both the uplink and the downlink. 
       Case 1, Dynamic Scheduling in Both the Uplink and the Downlink 
       [0053]    Given a downlink scheduling grant in a particular subframe, it is known precisely, in this embodiment, in which subframe the mobile will respond by transmitting an ACK or NACK  17 . In this case, the base station scheduler  35 ,  FIG. 1  does not schedule uplink data transmissions  15  for power limited mobiles  11  in the subframes in which the mobile  11  will attempt to response with an ACK/NACK  17  for an already scheduled downlink transmission. It should also be noted that in the case of synchronous HARQ retransmission for uplink data  15 , special care should be taken. Therefore, given an uplink scheduling grant by a base station  13  (which permits a power limited mobile  11  to transmit in a given subframe), the base station  13  does not schedule downlink transmissions  15  to the mobile  11  at the time instances which would require an ACK/NACK  17  to be sent by the mobile  11  in subframes in which the mobile is transmitting uplink data. This scenario should include initial transmissions as well as any retransmissions that may be required. 
         [0054]    Now referring to  FIG. 5 , an example of restricting on uplink and downlink scheduling to avoid multiplexing ACK/NACK  17  together with uplink data transmissions  15  is shown. This figure illustrates a downlink transmission  15  in subframe  0 . The base station  13  does not schedule the mobile in subframe  3  because the ACK/NACK  17  is scheduled to be transmitted. This is the case, because in this embodiment, the ACK/NACK  17  follows three subframes after the downlink data transmission  15 . Furthermore, if the HARQ round trip time is 5 milliseconds (or subframes), the retransmission will be in subframe  6  and  11 . Therefore, the base station  13  will restrict downlink transmissions  15  in subframes  3  and  8 , so that the ACK/NACK  17  is not multiplexed with the retransmissions that will take place in subframes  6  and  11 . In conclusion, the base station, will restrict downlink data transmissions  15  in frames  3  and  8  and restrict uplink data transmissions in subframe  3 . The downlink data transmissions  15  that would take place in subframe  3  and  8  would create a situation where ACK/NACK  17  transmission would be sent uplink in frames  6  and  11 . Therefore, the base station scheduler  35  will not schedule downlink data transmissions  15  in those subframes. Furthermore, a base station scheduler  35  does not schedule an uplink data transmission  25  in subframe  3  because an ACK/NACK  17  uplink transmission is expected to take place in response to the downlink data transmission  15  sent in subframe  0 . 
       Case 2, Persistent Scheduling in the Unlink and Dynamic Scheduling in the Downlink 
       [0055]    In the case of persistent scheduling in the uplink, the mobile  11  is informed via higher layer signaling that it is permitted to transmit uplink data in predefined time instances (e.g. certain preferred subframes) and in certain locations and frequency. As far as multiplexing with control signaling is concerned, this disclosure is primarily involved with predefined subframes in which the mobile is configured to transmit uplink data  17 . In this case of persistent scheduling for uplink data  17 , the base station  13  does not schedule packet transmissions in the downlink to the mobile  11  in the subframes which would call for an ACK/NACK  17  to be transmitted by the mobile in the same subframes as it has been configured to transmit uplink data  15  by the persistent scheduling assignment. 
         [0056]    Now referring to  FIG. 6 , an example of the above described case is shown. In  FIG. 6 , the mobile has been configured with a persistent scheduling for its uplink data transmission  15  every five subframes starting at subframe  3 . Furthermore, the time between a downlink transmission to a mobile  11  and the transmission of the corresponding ACK/NACK  17  is three subframes, as in  FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the scheduler  35  of  FIG. 3  restricts scheduling of downlink data  15  to the mobile in subframe  0  and every 5 subframes afterwards. This example downlink scheduling would be used to avoid multiplexing ACK/NACK  17  together with persistently scheduled uplink data transmissions  15 . In this embodiment, the persistent uplink scheduling allocation in subframe  3  and every 5 subframes afterwards would call for a restriction of downlink transmissions  15  to the mobile  11  in subframe  0  and every 5 subframes afterwards. In this embodiment, if a downlink data transmission  13  were to occur in one of the restricted subframes, an ACK/NACK  17  would be transmitted in the same subframe as an uplink data transmission requiring multiplexing. 
         [0057]    This is of course but one embodiment and many of these factors could change and still fall within the scope of the claims. For example, the persistent scheduling may require uplink transmission every ten frames, or 13 frames, etc. Also, time between downlink transmissions and corresponding response ACK/NACKs may be any number of subframes. Furthermore, the amount of time that a subframe represents may vary according to different embodiments of this disclosure. 
       Case 3, Persistent Scheduling in Downlink and Dynamic Scheduling in the Uplink 
       [0058]    In the case of persistent scheduling in the downlink, the mobile  11  is informed via higher layer signaling that there will potentially be data transmitted to it in the downlink in predefined time instances (e.g. certain predefined subframes). Note that it is not necessary for any data to be transmitted in the downlink and the persistently allocated subframes. In the case of persistent scheduling for downlink data, the base station  13  does not schedule uplink data packet transmissions  15  in the subframes in which an ACK/NACK  17  may need to be transmitted in response to a persistently allocated downlink transmission to the mobile  11 . Note that similar to the previously discussed cases, this embodiment should also take into account any uplink synchronous retransmissions of the uplink data  15  that might be required. 
         [0059]    Now referring to  FIG. 7 , an example of restrictions on uplink scheduling to avoid multiplexing ACK/NACK  17  together with persistently scheduled downlink data transmissions  15  is shown. In this example, the base station scheduler  35  has configured the mobile  11  with a persistent scheduling grant for its downlink data transmission  15  every ten subframes, starting at subframe  0 . Furthermore, the time between a downlink transmission to a mobile and the transmission of a corresponding ACK/NACK  17  is 3 subframes (as was the case in the previous examples). Furthermore, in this embodiment, the time between synchronous HARQ transmission in the uplink is 5 subframes, as was the case in the previous examples. However, again it should be noted that this is but one embodiment and the time between synchronous HARQ transmissions may be any unit of time. 
         [0060]    In this embodiment, scheduling of uplink data is restricted for this user at subframe  3  and every 10 subframes afterwards. Furthermore, scheduling would be restricted of uplink data to this user in subframe  8  and every ten subframes afterwards. Given a persistent downlink scheduling allocation in subframe  0  and every ten frames afterwards, scheduling is restricted in uplink transmissions for this mobile in subframe  3  and every 10 subframes afterwards as those subframes would potentially call for an ACK/NACK  17  to be transmitted by the mobile  11  in the persistently allocated uplink subframes. Furthermore, in this embodiment, subframe  8  and every 6 subframes afterwards would also be restricted if the mobile  11  is configured to use HARQ retransmissions. 
       Case 4, Persistent Scheduling in Both Uplink and Downlink 
       [0061]    In the case of persistent scheduling in both the uplink and the downlink, these persistent allocations should be offset in time in such a way that the persistent scheduled uplink transmissions do not coincide with those subframes in which the mobile would need to transmit an ACK/NACK  17  in response to a transmission in the downlink. Given an offset of X subframes between a downlink transmission and a transmission of the corresponding ACK/NACK  17  by the mobile  11  in the uplink (X=3 in the previous examples), then the configuration would be restricted of the uplink/downlink persistent allocation, such that the uplink persistent allocation occurs X subframes later than the downlink persistent scheduling allocation. 
         [0062]    Now referring to  FIG. 8 , an example of persistent scheduling assignment of uplink and downlink such that uplink persistently scheduled transmissions do not take place at the same time as potential ACK/NACK  17  transmissions which are used in response to the downlink persistent allocation is shown. In this embodiment, the mobile is configured for persistent allocations for both the uplink and the downlink. Furthermore, the persistent allocation occurs every 5 subframes in time for both uplink and downlink. Lastly, we assume that the offset (X) equals 3 as in the previous examples.  FIG. 8  shows a permitted persistent allocation assignment for the uplink and the downlink. In this figure, the offset between the uplink and downlink persistent scheduling assignment is 1 subframe. In this embodiment, multiplexing is not useful or necessary because the data transmission  15  and control transmissions  17 ,  19  do not occur in the same subframe. The persistent allocation offset is such that multiplexing is not necessary. 
         [0063]    It should be noted that included in all four of the previous examples, scheduling should take the transmission of CQI  19  into account. One goal of this disclosure is to avoid multiplexing of all types of control and data signaling, including ACK/NACK and CQI  19 . 
         [0064]    It should be understood that the method may be implemented by a variety of software and/or hardware configurations. In one embodiment, the software implementing the above described method may reside in the variety of network elements throughout the telecommunication system. In another embodiment, the software and/or hardware implementing this method may be distributed on many appropriate network elements. In one form the software implementing the method is found in the base station scheduler  35 . 
         [0065]    The above description merely provides a disclosure of particular embodiments of the claimed invention and is not intended for the purposes of limiting the same thereto. As such, this disclosure is not limited to only the above-described embodiments. Rather, it is recognized that one skilled in the art could conceive alternative embodiments that fall within the scope of the invention.