Abstract:
Eyeglasses having an integral case. The eyeglasses may swivel or slide out from a protective case. An attachment mechanism, such as a clip, may be integrated with the case. A file or other personal care item may also be integrated with the case or frame. In another embodiment, the earpieces of the eyeglasses can be folded to cover at least a majority of the surface area of the lenses.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application claims priority to and the benefit of the filing of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/565,132, entitled “Reading Glasses and Case”, filed on Apr. 23, 2004, and the specification thereof is incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention (Technical Field)  
         [0003]     The present invention relates to eye glasses. Particularly, the present invention relates to reading glasses having an integral case.  
         [0004]     2. Description of Related Art  
         [0005]     Note that the following discussion refers to a number of publications and references. Discussion of such publications herein is given for more complete background of the scientific principles and is not to be construed as an admission that such publications are prior art for patentability determination purposes.  
         [0006]     Foldable eyeglasses are well known. Examples include U.S. Pat. No. 1,899,664, U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,144, U.S. Pat. No. 1,297,019; and those described at www.optimaxchina.com/folding_glasses.htm. Other inventions are known which provide a magnifying glass which pivots away from its holder. Examples of these include U.S. Pat. No. Des 413,504; U.S. Pat. No. 6,502,936; and U.S. Pat. No. 1,838,494. The problem with inventions which provide a magnifying glass which pivots away from its holder is that they do not provide a single frame within which a plurality of lenses are disposed. As such, use of such a magnifying glass does not stereoscopically enhance a user&#39;s vision. Another problem that is often encountered with known foldable eyeglasses is that a user who requires reading glasses needs to keep reading glasses with them virtually anytime to prevent having to look for them or lose them.  
         [0007]     Users of glasses typically need their glasses with them at all times. Nail files are often used on a regular basis. Incorporating a nail file or the like into a compact pair of glasses, which is attachable to an object, not only enables a user to keep the glasses with them more easily, but also provides a user with the added benefit of also having a file readily available.  
         [0008]     None of the prior art foldable glasses provide a user with the ability to attach the eyeglasses to an item. Also, none of the prior art foldable glasses provide a user with a file. There is thus a present need for a pair of foldable glasses which comprises an attachment mechanism and which further optionally provides a user with a file incorporated with or otherwise connected to the eyeglasses. Finally, none of the prior art eyeglasses comprise a case which is integrally incorporated with the ear pieces, such that the earpieces of the eyeglasses themselves fold to cover all, or substantially all of the lens surfaces.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0009]     The present invention is a combination eyeglasses and case comprising a frame comprising a plurality of lenses, a case for substantially enclosing the frame, a connection between the frame and the case for enabling the frame to move relative to the case, and an attachment mechanism. The case optionally comprises a file, which optionally is integrated into the surface area of the case or movably positionable with respect to the case. The connection preferably comprises either a pivot with the frame being rotatable into and out of the case or a sliding mechanism with the frame being slideable into and out of the case. In the latter case, the frame is preferably rotatable with respect to the case after sliding out of the case. The frame preferably further comprises a protrusion for assisting in moving the frame with respect to the case.  
         [0010]     The combination eyeglasses and case optionally further comprises a spring mechanism for at least partially ejecting the frame from the case and a release mechanism for activating the spring mechanism. The release mechanism preferably is substantially axially aligned with a pivot point and/or preferably comprises a logo. The combination eyeglasses and case optionally comprises a light emitting source. The case optionally comprises a shape approximately conforming to a shape of the frame. The frame preferably comprises a hinge for folding the frame, in which instance the case preferably comprises a size and a shape approximately that of one of the lenses.  
         [0011]     The present invention is also a combination eyeglasses and case comprising a frame comprising a plurality of lenses, a case for substantially enclosing the frame, a connection between the frame and the case for enabling the frame to move relative to the case, a spring mechanism for at least partially ejecting the frame from the case, a release mechanism for activating the spring mechanism. The release mechanism is preferably substantially axially aligned with the pivot point and/or preferably comprises a logo. The combination eyeglasses and case of claim  16  further comprises an element selected from the group consisting of file, light emitting source, and attachment mechanism.  
         [0012]     The present invention is also a combination eyeglasses and case comprising a frame comprising a plurality of lenses and one or more leaf members pivotally connected to the frame, the leaf members sufficiently large to cover a majority of the surface area of the lenses. Each of the leaf members preferably either comprises an earpiece or encloses an earpiece. In the latter instance the leaf members are preferably removable from the earpieces. The combination eyeglasses and case preferably further comprises an element selected from the group consisting of file, light emitting source, and attachment mechanism. The file is preferably incorporated into a surface area of at least one leaf member.  
         [0013]     A primary object of the present invention is to provide a pair of reading glasses which are readily transportable and which provide a user the ability to secure them to an item, such as an article of the user&#39;s clothing, thus decreasing the chances that the glasses will be unavailable when needed by a user.  
         [0014]     Another object of the present invention provides a user not only with eyeglasses comprising the above described useful features, but further provides a user with a file, such as a nail file, or other personal care item which is attached to or otherwise incorporated into the eyeglasses of the present invention.  
         [0015]     A further object of the present invention is to provide a folding eyeglass/case combination that has an integrated attachment mechanism, permitting it to be easily carried with the user.  
         [0016]     A primary advantage of the present invention is that a case for preventing scratches or other damage to the eyeglasses is integral with the frame of the eyeglasses.  
         [0017]     Other objects, advantages and novel features, and further scope of applicability of the present invention will be set forth in part in the detailed description to follow, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0018]     The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings:  
         [0019]     FIGS.  1 A-C are drawings which show a front view an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case;  
         [0020]     FIGS.  1 D-I are drawings depicting front, back, top, bottom, left side, and right side view drawings respectively and show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case;  
         [0021]     FIGS.  2 A-D are drawings depicting front and back views which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are movably attached to, and slideably removable from, a case;  
         [0022]     FIGS.  2 E-H are top, bottom, left side, and right side view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are movably attached to, and slideably removable from, a case;  
         [0023]     FIGS.  3 A-C are drawings depicting front and back side views which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein glasses which are pivotally connected to a case are stowed within the case and wherein a logo conceals a clasp which prevents rotation of the glasses with respect to the case;  
         [0024]      FIG. 3D  is a perspective view drawing showing an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses that are pivotally connected to a case are partially contained within the case and wherein a logo conceals a clasp which prevents rotation of the glasses with respect to the case;  
         [0025]     FIGS.  3 E-I are drawings depicting front, top, bottom, left side, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein a logo conceals a clasp which prevents rotation of the glasses with respect to the case;  
         [0026]      FIGS. 4A , and B are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally attached to a case and wherein a spring is provided for urging a rotational force to the glasses and wherein a release button is provided to secure the glasses within the case;  
         [0027]      FIG. 4C  is a perspective view drawing which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally attached to a case and wherein a spring is provided for urging a rotational force to the glasses and wherein a release button is provided to secure the glasses within the case;  
         [0028]     FIGS.  4 D-H are drawings which show front, top, bottom, left side, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally attached to a case and wherein a spring is provided for urging a rotational force to the glasses and wherein a release button is provided to secure the glasses within the case;  
         [0029]     FIGS.  5 A-C are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves which are removably attached to earpieces connected to the glasses;  
         [0030]     FIGS.  5 D-F are drawings depicting a progression wherein encasement leaves, which are removably attached to earpieces connected to the glasses, are unfolded away from a pair of glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0031]     FIGS.  5 G-I are drawings showing bottom, left side, and right side view drawings of embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves which are removably attached to earpieces connected to the glasses;  
         [0032]     FIGS.  6 A-G are drawings depicting front, top, bottom, right side, and left side views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein glasses which are pivotally connected to a case are stowed within the case and wherein a logo conceals a clasp which prevents rotation of the glasses with respect to the case;  
         [0033]     FIGS.  7 A-D are drawings depicting front views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of foldable glasses are pivotally connected to a case, and wherein a spring for urging a rotational force, as well as a release button are provided;  
         [0034]     FIGS.  7 E-I, and J are drawings which show top and side views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of foldable glasses are pivotally connected to a case, and wherein a spring for urging a rotational force, as well as a release button are provided;  
         [0035]     FIGS.  8 A-D are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein a nail file is provided and fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the case;  
         [0036]     FIGS.  8 E-H are top, bottom, left, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein a nail file is provided and fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the case;  
         [0037]     FIGS.  9 A-D are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein an illuminating device, such as a Light Emitting Diode (“LED”), is fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the glasses;  
         [0038]     FIGS.  9 E-H are top, bottom, left, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention which show a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein an illuminating device, such as a Light Emitting Diode (“LED”), is fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the glasses;  
         [0039]     FIGS.  10 A-D are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein an illuminating device, such as a Light Emitting Diode (“LED”), is fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the case;  
         [0040]     FIGS.  10 E-H are top, bottom, left, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention which show a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein an illuminating device, such as a Light Emitting Diode (“LED”), is fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated within, the case;  
         [0041]     FIGS.  11 A-C are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves;  
         [0042]     FIGS.  11 D-F are drawings depicting a progression wherein encasement leaves are unfolded away from a pair of glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0043]     FIGS.  11 G-I are drawings showing bottom, left side, and right side view drawings of embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves;  
         [0044]     FIGS.  12 A-C are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves which comprise a curved or otherwise hooked end;  
         [0045]     FIGS.  12 D-F are drawings depicting a progression wherein encasement leaves, which comprise a curved or otherwise hooked end, are unfolded away from a pair of glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0046]     FIGS.  12 G-I are drawings showing bottom, left side, and right side view drawings of embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves which comprise a curved or otherwise hooked end;  
         [0047]     FIGS.  13 A-D are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein a nail file is pivotally connected to the case;  
         [0048]     FIGS.  13 E-H are top, bottom, left, and right side views of an embodiment of the present invention which show a pair of glasses are pivotally connected to a case and wherein a nail file is pivotally connected to the case;  
         [0049]     FIGS.  14 A-C are front view drawings which show an embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves, one or both of which comprise a nail file fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated in the leaf;  
         [0050]     FIGS.  14 D-F are drawings depicting a progression wherein encasement leaves are unfolded away from a pair of glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention, one or both of which comprise a nail file fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated in the leaf;  
         [0051]     FIGS.  14 G-I are drawings showing bottom, left side, and right side view drawings of embodiment of the present invention wherein a pair of glasses are sandwiched between movable encasement leaves, one or both of which comprise a nail file fixedly secured to, or otherwise incorporated in the leaf; and  
         [0052]     FIGS.  15 A-D are schematic representations depicting circuits which can be used in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0053]     The various elements of the present invention can be made from any material or combinations of materials known to those skilled in the art to provide desirable results for each of their respective functions.  
         [0054]     The term “attachment mechanism”, as used throughout the specification and claims is intended to include any and all attachment mechanisms including, but not limited to, carabiners, hooks, leashes, lanyards, clips, hook and loop tape, keychains, key rings, other fastening devices and/or combinations of these which provide a user the ability to readily attach the glasses of the present invention to one or more items. The attachment mechanisms of the present invention can be located at any appropriate area on any and all embodiments of the present invention, regardless of their depicted position. The attachment mechanisms of the present invention can be made from metals, plastics, woods, other suitable materials, and/or combinations of these.  
         [0055]     Embodiments of the present invention can have one or more files attached to, or otherwise incorporated with, the eyeglasses of the present invention. Although the preferred file comprises a metal nail file, the files used in the present invention need not be limited strictly to metal files, and as such can comprise any material known to those skilled in the art to provide desirable results for filing one&#39;s nails.  
         [0056]     The present invention relates to eyeglasses, including but not limited to prescription glasses, reading glasses, and sunglasses, designed to fold, slide, or rotate in and out of a case and to be attached to an item via an attachment mechanism. The present invention protects the lenses of the eyeglasses from scratches and abrasions by providing a case which is movably connected to the frame. The frame of the present invention preferably comprises a plurality of individual lenses. It is further preferable that the frame be designed such that the lenses have a spacing substantially similar to that of a user&#39;s eyes, thus providing a user with the ability to simultaneously place individual lenses in front of the user&#39;s eyes. Further, the present invention prevents loss of the eyeglasses by preferably providing an attachment mechanism. Still further, the present invention provides a compact and readily stowable pair of eyeglasses.  
         [0057]     A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a pair of eyeglasses having leaves, which are optionally used as earpieces, which are wide and foldable in such a manner that, when folded, the leaves form a case which provides protection from scratches and abrasions to the frame of the eyeglasses of the present invention. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a pair of eyeglasses which are foldable into a case and which case comprises a nail file adhered to, incorporated into, or movably positional with respect to the case. Every embodiment of the present invention preferably, though not essentially, comprises an attachment mechanism such that a user is provided the ability to readily secure the eyeglasses to one or more items.  
         [0058]     In alternative embodiments, the frame of the eyeglasses may pivot in and out of the case, fold in and out of the case, or slide in and out of the case. Various elements of the present invention can have an assortment of shapes and sizes. The cases of the present invention can include, but are not limited to, any materials which can be fashioned to provide a case, slim line cases, flat cases, oval cases, and any suitable shape or size of case to meet the various size or shape of the glasses. Embodiments of the present invention may include earpiece earpieces. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention may use, but are not limited to, spring mechanisms, slide mechanisms, other mechanisms, or combinations thereof, which enable the frame of the eyeglasses to be movably attached to the case. Further, one or more elements, devices, structures, or components can be optionally provided which facilitate the removal of the frame of the eyeglasses from one of more of the case elements.  
         [0059]     Cosmetic designs, logos, emblems, or other such similar elements may be included in the design of the present invention. Any of the above mentioned components may be combined to form alternative embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0060]     Reference is now made to the drawings which illustrate the preferred and alternative embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 1A  is a drawing depicting an internal view wherein frame  10   a  is folded inside case  12   a,  which is preferably a slim line case. The case may comprise aluminum, leather, plastic, acrylic, fabric, metal or other suitable materials. Although, not essential, protrusion  11  is preferably provided to facilitate rotating frame  10   a  into and out of case  12   a.  Pivot point  20   a  connects frame  10   a  to case  12   a  in a rotatable fashion, thus allowing frame  10   a  to pivot in and out of case  12   a.  Frictional interference is preferably provided such that frame  10   a  pivots out of case  12   a  only when an intentional force is applied thereto by a user. Although Attachment mechanism  14  is depicted as residing in its most preferred placement—a terminal portion of case  12   a —in every embodiment of the present invention, attachment mechanism  14  can optionally be disposed anywhere on the present invention. Preferably, however, attachment mechanism  14  is disposed in an area which enables a user to easily make use of attachment mechanism  14 .  FIG. 1B  shows how frame  10   a  preferably pivot out. In  FIG. 1C  frame  10   a  are opened and ready to use.  FIG. 1D  is a front view of frame  10   a  enclosed in case  12   a.  A logo design can optionally be disposed on case  12   a.  Upon reviewing this application, those skilled in the art will recognize that the logo design and placement can be stylistically rearranged on case  12   a.  In  FIG. 1E  the back of case  12   a  is shown with frame  10   a  enclosed.  FIG. 1F  shows the top view of closed case  12   a  from which frame  10   a  can be seen and accessed.  FIG. 1G  shows the bottom view of closed case  12   a.    FIG. 1H  shows the left side view of closed case  12   a  and  FIG. 1I  shows the right side view of case  12   a.    
         [0061]      FIG. 2A  shows the front view of case  12   b,  which is preferably a tubular case. Frame  10   b  is inside case  12   b.  Slide tab  16  moves (e.g. left to right) while sliding inside of groove  18  which is incorporated into case  12   b.  Sliding tab  16  within groove  18  enables frame  10   b,  and thus the lenses, to be exposed. Hinge  17  is optionally provided which enables frame  10   b  to rotate partially thereabout, thus enabling a user to slide out frame  10   b  and then swing it down such that it forms substantially a 90 degree angle with case  12   b.  By doing this, case  12   b  can function as a handle which enables a user to grasp it and position frame  10   b  with respect to a user&#39;s eyes.  FIG. 2B  shows the back of tubular case  12   b.  In this figure, case  12   b  is closed and contains frame  10   b.    FIG. 2C  is an internal view of frame  10   b  in case  12   b.    FIG. 2D  shows the front view of tubular case  12   b  with tab  16  positioned at the far right of groove  18 , thus exposing frame  10   b  for use. End cap  19  is optionally provided and preferably rotates open when frame  10   b  is slid out of case  12   b,  and preferably rotates closed when frame  10   b  is slid into case  12   b.    FIG. 2E  is a top view of frame  10   b  inside tubular case  12   b.    FIG. 2F  is a bottom view of frame  10   b  which is disposed within tubular case  12   b.    FIG. 2G  is a left side view of the closed and covered top of tubular case  12   b.  The top opens and the slide moves as frame  10   b  moves out of the tubular case  12   b.  In  FIG. 2H  the right side of closed case  12   b  is shown.  
         [0062]      FIG. 3A  shows a front view of case  12   c,  which is preferably a flat case. An optional logo is shown in the middle but can be changed or adjusted in location and/or design. Frame  10   c,  and thus the lenses, are inside case  12   c.    FIG. 3B  shows a back view of case  12   c  with frame  10   c  inside.  FIG. 3C  shows an internal view of a front of case  12   c  with frame  10   c  shown inside. Release mechanism  22   a  is preferably provided. More preferably, release mechanism  22   a  is positioned beneath a logo. With release  22   a  positioned behind a logo, release mechanism  22   a  can be activated by pushing the logo up, down, to one side or another, or inwardly toward an internal portion of case  12   c.    FIG. 3D  shows the front view of case  12   c  illustrating release mechanism  22   a  which can be activated as previously described. This action releases frame  10   c  from case  12   c.  Although, not essential, protrusion  11  is preferably provided to facilitate rotating frame  10   a  into case  12   c.    FIG. 3E  shows an opened position of frame  10   c.  In  FIG. 3F  a bottom view of closed case  12   c  is shown. In  FIG. 3G  the top of case  12   c  is shown with a view of frame  10   c  stowed within case  12   c.  In  FIG. 3H  the left side view of closed case  12   c  is shown. In  FIG. 3I  the right side view of closed case  12   c  is shown.  
         [0063]      FIG. 4A  shows the front view of case  12   d,  which is preferably a flat case. Also shown, release  24   a  is preferably disposed on a lower end portion of case  12   d.  In  FIG. 4B  an internal view of frame  10   d  inside closed case  12   d  is shown. Release  24   a  is preferably a push button release and preferably comprises a simple spring and latch mechanism such that energy from the spring causes frame  10   d  to rotate out of case  12   d  when release  24   b  is pressed.  FIG. 4C  shows a front view of case  12   d  with frame  10   d  being released by a push of release  24   a.  In  FIG. 4D  frame  10   d  are shown in an open position. In this figure, case  12   d  is disposed in a substantially right angled position with respect to frame  10   d.  As such, case  12   d  can be used as a handle for the glasses of the present invention. In  FIG. 4E  a top view case  12   d  is shown. As depicted therein, frame  10   d  preferably fits within a recess disposed within case  12   d.    FIG. 4F  is the bottom view of closed case  12   d.    FIG. 4G  shows the left side view of closed case  12   d  and  FIG. 4H  the right side view of closed case  12   d.    
         [0064]      FIG. 5A  shows the front of case  12   e,  which is preferably substantially flat.  FIG. 5B  shows an internal view wherein frame  10   e,  and thus the lenses, are disposed within closed case  12   e.    FIG. 5C  shows an internal side view wherein earpiece  30  of frame  10   e  is disposed within leaf  26   a.  When a plurality of leaves  26   a  and  26   a′  are folded together, as depicted in  FIGS. 5D  and E, leaves  26   a  and  26   a′  thus form case  12   e  (see  FIG. 5A ), which protects frame  10   e  and the lenses from scratches and abrasions.  FIG. 5D  shows a top view of case  12   e.  In this view, earpiece  30 ′ of frame  10   e  is disposed within a recess of a leaf  26   a′.  Also depicted in this view, leaf  26   a′  is folded to cover all or a majority of one side of the lenses of frame  10   e.  Frame  10   e  is thus sandwiched between leaves  26   a  and  26   a′.  Right earpiece  30  of frame  10   e  is preferably disposed within a hollow recess of leaf  26   a.  This leaf is preferably foldable to cover all or a majority of the other side of frame  10   e.  In  FIG. 5E  right earpiece  30 , disposed within leaf  26   a,  is depicted in a position where it is partially flipped out from frame  10   e.  Frame  10   e,  disposed between leaves  26   a  and  26   a′  are now exposed. Leaf  26   a′  is then brought back to allow frame  10   e  to be worn.  FIG. 5F  shows an opened position of frame  10   e,  with both earpieces  30  and  30 ′ disposed within their respective leaves. One earpiece is preferably pivoted forward and the other is preferably pivoted backward. This shows that frame  10   e  can be worn with the earpieces still encased within their respective leaves. A user can simply place the leaves above the user&#39;s ears. As previously described, it is preferable that leaves  26   a  and  26   a′,  when pivoted back to their starting position, actually form case  12   e.  Earpieces  30  and  30 ′ can also optionally be removed from the recesses of their leaves if desired. In so doing, a user can then wear the glasses of the present invention by placing earpieces  30  and  30 ′ above the user&#39;s ears. In  FIG. 5G  the bottom of closed case  12   e  is shown. In  FIG. 5H  the left side of closed case  12   e  is shown.  FIG. 5I  shows the right side view of closed case  12   e.    
         [0065]      FIG. 6A  shows case  12   f  containing frame  10   f  in a closed position. Spring mechanism  24   b  preferably allows frame  10   f  to pivot out from a top of case  12   f  as shown in  FIG. 6   b.  A logo, emblem, or other design for release mechanism  22   b  is preferably provided and acts as a simple catch mechanism, which catches and retains frame  10   f  when it is pressed into case  12   f.  Although it is preferred that catch  22   b  be a logo, emblem, or other design, any catch will provide desirable results even when release mechanism  22   b  is not an emblem or logo or any other decorative element. The logo design catch depicted in the figures is depicted in a central portion of case  12   f,  however, release mechanism  22   b  can be placed anywhere so long as it is capable of retaining frame within case  12   f  until activated by a user. In  FIG. 6B  frame  10   f  is shown in an open position. Release mechanism  22   b  can be designed by those skilled in the art such that manipulation of release  22   b,  in virtually any direction, will activate release  22   b  and thus allow energy stored in spring mechanism  24   b  to cause frame  10   f  to rotate at least partially out of case  12   f.  In  FIG. 6C  the top view of case  12   f  is shown wherein frame  10   f  is disposed within case  12   f.  Release  22   b  can be seen at the top in the middle. In  FIG. 6D  the bottom of case  12   f  is shown closed. The catch  22   b  is shown in the middle.  FIG. 6E  is an internal view of frame  10   f  disposed within case  12   f.  Frame  10   f  can be affixed at the top or bottom allowing them to pivot from case  12   f.    FIGS. 6F and 6G  show the left side and right side views of closed case  12   f  respectively.  
         [0066]      FIG. 7A  shows closed oval case  12   g  containing frame  10   g.  Although case  12   g  is depicted as being substantially oval, case  12   g  can be any shape that will accommodate storage of folded frame  10   g.  Combination spring and release mechanism and catch  24   c  is preferably provided in this embodiment and functions to retain frame  10   g  within case  12   g  under spring tension until release mechanism  24 C is activated by a user. Although a simple push-button catch is preferable, any catch known to those skilled in the art can provide desirable results.  FIG. 7B  depicts frame  10   g  in an open position. In this embodiment, frame  10   g  is preferably hinged in central portion  32  such that the individual lenses of frame  10   g  can fold flat against one another. This enables case  12   g  to be produced in a shortened length. In  FIG. 7C  the fully opened position of frame  10   g  is shown. This figure shows frame  10   g  fully extended with both lenses flipped open and ready to wear.  FIG. 7D  shows an internal view of frame  10   g  in closed case  12   g.  Spring and release mechanism  24   c  is depicted on a top portion of case  12   g  and activation the catch preferably enables frame  10   g  to pivot out of case  12   g.    FIG. 7E  shows a top view of frame  10   g  in a partially opened position and  FIG. 7F  shows a top view of frame  10   g  in a fully opened position.  FIG. 7G  shows a top view of frame  10   g  inside case  12   g  (from this angle frame  10   g  can be viewed folded inside case  12   g ).  FIG. 7H  is the bottom view of frame  10   g  inside of case  12   g.    FIG. 7I  shows a left side view of closed case  12   g  and  FIG. 7J  shows a right side view of closed case  12   g.    
         [0067]      FIG. 8A  shows the front view of case  12   h,  which is preferably a flat case, with file  34  attached thereto. Although this figure shows file  34  attached to a bottom portion of case  12   h,  file  34  can be attached virtually anywhere on case  12   h  and will provide desirable results. Further, file  34  can be integrally incorporated into case  12   h.  For example, case  12   h  can have a portion of its surface roughened to create a file-like surface. Also shown, release  24   d  is preferably disposed on a lower end portion of case  12   h.  In  FIG. 8B  an internal view of frame  10   h  inside closed case  12   h  is shown. Release  24   d  is preferably a push button release and preferably a simple spring mechanism is disposed within release  24   d  such that energy from the spring causes frame  10   h  to rotate out of case  12   h  when release  24   b  is pressed.  FIG. 8C  shows a front view of case  12   h  with frame  10   h  being released by a push of release  24   d.  In  FIG. 8D  frame  10   h  is shown in an open position. In this figure, case  12   h  is disposed in a substantially right angled position with respect to frame  10   h.  As such, case  12   h  can be used as a handle for the glasses of the present invention. In  FIG. 8E  a top view case  12   h  is shown. As depicted therein, frame  10   h  preferably fits within a recess disposed within case  12   h.    FIG. 8F  is the bottom view of closed case  12   h.    FIG. 8G  shows the left side view of closed case  12   h  and  FIG. 8H  the right side view of closed case  12   h.    
         [0068]      FIG. 9A  shows the front view of case  12   i,  which is preferably a flat case. Also shown, release  24   e  is preferably disposed on a lower end portion of case  12   i.  In  FIG. 9B  an internal view of frame  10   i  inside closed case  12   i  is shown. Release  24   e  is preferably a push button release and preferably a simple spring mechanism is disposed within release  24   e  such that energy from the spring causes frame  10   i  to rotate out of case  12   i  when release  24   b  is pressed.  FIG. 9C  shows a front view of case  12   i  with frame  10   i  being released by a push of release  24   e.  As depicted therein, frame  10   i  preferably has light emitting source  36  disposed between the individual lenses. Light emitting source  36  may be used to provide a reading light, as decoration, or for any other purpose. Although this position on frame  10   i  is the most preferred, light emitting source  36  can be disposed anywhere on frame  36  and desirable results will be produced. Further, although these figures depict only one light emitting source  36 , multiple light emitting sources can be provided, which sources can be bundled together or spaced apart, and will also produce desirable results. Although it is preferred that light emitting source  36  comprise a light emitting diode, any object, element, device, apparatus, or system capable of emitting light can be used and will provide desirable results. Light emitting device  36  can be activated by the press of a button disposed in any location on frame  10   i,  or case  12   i.  Optionally light generating source  36  can be automatically activated when frame  10   i  is pivoted from case  12   i.  Also, light generating source  36  can optionally be activated when release  24   e  is pressed. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that a power source for providing power to light emitting device  36  should be incorporated somewhere on or in the eyeglasses of the present invention. FIGS.  15 A-D depict alternative schematic embodiments for producing light in accordance with the present invention. In  FIG. 9D  frame  10   i,  with light emitting source  36  disposed thereon, is shown in an open position. In this figure, case  12   i  is disposed in a substantially right angled position with respect to frame  10   i.  As such, case  12   i  can be used as a handle for the glasses of the present invention. In  FIG. 9E  a top view case  12   i  is shown. As depicted therein, frame  10   i  preferably fits within a recess disposed within case  12   i.    FIG. 9F  is the bottom view of closed case  12   i.    FIG. 9G  shows the left side view of closed case  12   i  and  FIG. 9H  the right side view of closed case  12   i.    
         [0069]      FIG. 10A  shows a front view of case  12   j,  which is preferably a flat case. Also shown, release mechanism  24   f  is preferably disposed on a lower end portion of case  12   j.  In  FIG. 10B  an internal view of frame  10   j  inside closed case  12   j  is shown. Release  24   f  is preferably a push button release and preferably a simple spring mechanism is disposed within release  24   f  such that energy from the spring causes frame  10   j  to rotate out of case  12   j  when release  24   b  is pressed.  FIG. 10C  shows a front view of case  12   j  with frame  10   j  being released by a push of release  24   f.  As depicted therein, case  12   j  preferably has light emitting source  36 ′ disposed thereon. Although this figure depicts a particular position on case  12   j  whereon light emitting source  36 ′ is disposed, light emitting source  36 ′ can be disposed anywhere on an external surface of case  12   j  and desirable results will be produced. Further, although these figures depict only one light emitting source  36 ′, multiple light emitting sources can be provided, which sources can be bundled together or spaced apart, and will also produce desirable results. Although it is preferred that light emitting source  36 ′ comprise a light emitting diode, any object, element, device, apparatus, or system capable of emitting light can be used and will provide desirable results. Light emitting device  36 ′ can be activated by the press of a button disposed in any location on frame  10   j,  or case  12   j.  Optionally light generating source  36 ′ can be automatically activated when frame  10   j  is pivoted from case  12   j.  Also, light generating source  36 ′ can optionally be activated when release  24   f  is pressed. As mentioned above, FIGS.  15 A-D depict alternative schematic embodiments for producing light in accordance with the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that a power source, such as battery, will necessarily need to be incorporated into the glasses of the present invention such that power can be supplied to the one or more light emitting devices  36 ′. In  FIG. 10D  frame  10   j  is shown in an open position wherein case  12   j  has light emitting source  36 ′ disposed on a front surface thereof. In this figure, case  12   j  is disposed in a substantially right angled position with respect to frame  10   j.  As such, case  12   j  can be used as a handle for the glasses of the present invention. In  FIG. 10E  a top view case  12   j  is shown. As depicted therein, frame  10   j  preferably fits within a recess disposed within case  12   j.    FIG. 10F  is the bottom view of closed case  12   j.    FIG. 10G  shows the left side view of closed case  12   j  and  FIG. 10H  the right side view of closed case  12   j.    
         [0070]      FIG. 11A  shows the front of case  12   k,  which is preferably substantially flat.  FIG. 11B  shows an internal view wherein frame  10   k  is disposed within closed case  12   k.    FIG. 11C  shows an internal side view wherein earpiece  30  is disposed within leaf  26   b.  When a plurality of leaves  26   b  and  26   b′  are folded together, as depicted in  FIGS. 5D  and E, leaves  26   b  and  26   b′  thus form case  12   k  (see  FIG. 11A ), which protects the lenses of frame  10   k  from scratches and abrasions.  FIG. 11D  shows a top view of case  12   k.  In this view, earpiece  30 ′ of frame  10   k  is formed from, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   b′.  Also depicted in this view, leaf  26   b′  is folded to cover a top of frame  10   k.  The lenses of frame  10   k  are thus sandwiched between leaves  26   b  and  26   b′.  Right earpiece  30  of frame  10   k  is preferably part of, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   b.  This leaf is preferably foldable to cover a bottom of frame  10   k.  In  FIG. 11E  right earpiece  30 , incorporated within, or attached to leaf  26   b,  is depicted in a position where it is partially flipped out from a top of frame  10   k.  The lenses of frame  10   k,  disposed between leaves  26   b  and  26   b′  is now exposed. Leaf  26   b′  is then brought back to allow the eyeglasses of the present invention to be worn.  FIG. 11F  shows the fully opened position of frame  10   k,  with both earpieces  30  and  30 ′ incorporated within their respective leaves. One earpiece is preferably pivoted forward and the other is preferably pivoted backward. This shows that frame  10   k  can be worn by a user by allowing the leaves to rest upon the user&#39;s ears. As previously described, it is preferable that leaves  26   b  and  26   b′,  when pivoted back to their starting position, actually form case  12   k.  In  FIG. 11G  the bottom of closed case  12   k  is shown. In  FIG. 11H  the left side of closed case  12   k  is shown.  FIG. 5I  shows the right side view of closed case  12   k.    
         [0071]      FIG. 12A  shows the front of case  12 I, which is preferably substantially flat.  FIG. 12B  shows an internal view wherein frame  10 I is disposed within closed case  12 I.  FIG. 12C  shows an internal side view wherein earpiece  30  of frame  10 I is disposed within leaf  26   c.  When a plurality of leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  are folded together, as depicted in  FIGS. 5D  and E, leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  thus form case  12 I (see  FIG. 12A ), which protects the lenses of frame  10 I from scratches and abrasions.  FIG. 12D  shows a top view of case  12 I. In this view, earpiece  30 ′ is formed from, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   c′.  Also depicted in this view, leaf  26   c′  is folded to cover a top of frame  10 I. The lenses of frame  10 I are thus sandwiched between leaves  26   c  and  26   c′.  Right earpiece  30  is preferably part of, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   c.  This leaf is preferably foldable to cover a bottom of frame  10 I. In  FIG. 12E  right earpiece  30 , incorporated within, or attached to leaf  26   c,  is depicted in a position where it is partially flipped out from a top of frame  10 I. The lenses of frame  10 I, disposed between leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  are now exposed. Leaf  26   c′  is then brought back to allow the eyeglasses of the present invention to be worn.  FIG. 12F  shows an open position of frame  10 I, with both earpieces  30  and  30 ′ incorporated within their respective leaves. This figure best depicts the preferred shape of leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  for this embodiment. As best depicted therein, leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  are preferably hooked or otherwise curved on their terminal end. This shape better enables the glasses of the present invention to stay on a user because the hooked shaped ends of leaves  26   c  and  26   c′  preferably wrap around behind a user&#39;s ear when the glasses of this embodiment are properly worn. One earpiece is preferably pivoted forward and the other is preferably pivoted backward. This shows that frame  10 I can be worn by a user by allowing the leaves to rest upon the user&#39;s ears and curve behind the ears. As previously described, it is preferable that leaves  26   c  and  26   c ′, when pivoted back to their starting position, actually form case  12 I. In  FIG. 12G  the bottom of closed case  12 I is shown. In  FIG. 12H  the left side of closed case  12 I is shown.  FIG. 5I  shows the right side view of closed case  12 I.  
         [0072]      FIG. 13A  shows the front view of case  12   m,  which is preferably a flat case. Also shown, pivot point  20   b  is preferably disposed on a lower end portion of case  12   m.  In  FIG. 13B  an internal view of frame  10   m  inside closed case  12   m  is shown.  FIG. 13C  shows a front view of case  12   m  with frame  10   m  and file  38  pivotally connected to case  12   m  via pivot point  20   b.  In  FIG. 13D  frame  10   m  is shown in an open position with respect to case  12   m.  In this figure, case  12   m  is disposed in a substantially right angled position with respect to frame  10   m.  As such, case  12   m  can be used as a handle for the glasses of the present invention. In  FIG. 13E  a top view case  12   m  is shown. As depicted therein, frame  10   m  preferably fits within a recess disposed within case  12   m.    FIG. 13F  is the bottom view of closed case  12   m.    FIG. 13G  shows the left side view of closed case  12   m  and  FIG. 13H  the right side view of closed case  12   m.    
         [0073]      FIG. 14A  shows the front of case  12   n,  which is preferably substantially flat.  FIG. 14B  shows an internal view wherein frame  10   n  is disposed within closed case  12   n.    FIG. 14C  shows an internal side view wherein earpiece  30  is disposed within leaf  26   d.  When a plurality of leaves  26   d  and  26   d′  are folded together, as depicted in  FIGS. 5D  and E, leaves  26   d  and  26   d′  thus form case  12   n  (see  FIG. 14A ), which protects frame  10   n  from scratches and abrasions.  FIG. 14D  shows a top view of case  12   n.  In this view, earpiece  30 ′ of frame  10   n  is formed from, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   d′.  Also depicted in this view, leaf  26   d′  is folded to cover a top of frame  10   n.  Frame  10   n  is thus sandwiched between leaves  26   d  and  26   d′.  Right earpiece  30  of frame  10   n  is preferably part of, or fixedly secured within leaf  26   d.  This leaf is preferably foldable to cover a bottom of frame  10   n.  In  FIG. 14E  right earpiece  30 , incorporated within, or attached to leaf  26   d,  is depicted in a position where it is partially flipped out from a top of frame  10   n.  The lenses of frame  10   n,  disposed between leaves  26   d  and  26   d′  are now exposed. Leaf  26   d′  is then brought back to allow frame  10   n  to be worn. As best depicted in  FIG. 14F , which shows the fully opened position of frame  10   n,  with both earpieces  30  and  30 ′ incorporated within their respective leaves, file  40  preferably is fixedly attached to, or otherwise incorporated into one or both of leaves  26   d  and  26   d′.  One earpiece is preferably pivoted forward and the other is preferably pivoted backward. This shows that frame  10   n  can be worn with by a user, allowing the leaves to rest upon the user&#39;s ears. As previously described, it is preferable that leaves  26   d  and  26   d′,  when pivoted back to their starting position, actually form case  12   n.  In  FIG. 14G  the bottom of closed case  12   n  is shown. In  FIG. 14H  the left side of closed case  12   n  is shown.  FIG. 5I  shows the right side view of closed case  12   n.    
         [0074]      FIG. 15A  shows a schematic representation for a circuit which can be incorporated into one or more embodiments of the present invention, such that a single Light Emitting Diode (LED) can be illuminated in accordance with the above teachings.  FIG. 15B  shows a schematic representation for a circuit which can be incorporated into one or more embodiments of the present invention such that a plurality of LEDs can be illuminated in accordance with the above teachings.  FIG. 15C  shows a schematic representation for a circuit which can be incorporated into one or more embodiments of the present invention, such that a single illuminating lamp can be illuminated in accordance with the above teachings.  FIG. 15D  shows a schematic representation for a circuit which can be incorporated into one or more embodiments of the present invention such that a plurality of illuminating lamps can be illuminated in accordance with the above teachings.  
         [0075]     Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above and/or in the attachments, and of the corresponding application(s), are hereby incorporated by reference.