Abstract:
A slack cable storage system is provided which stores slack cable under a fiber access terminal or pedestal and provides support for the terminal or pedestal. The slack cable is thus stored under the terminal and is available for splicing or restoration of service. The cable entry to the terminal or pedestal is sealed to keep humid air in the storage system out of the terminal.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     The invention relates generally to a system for storing slack cable and, more particularly, to a slack storage system that stores slack cable underneath a fiber optic cable access terminal or pedestal and also provides support for the terminal or pedestal.  
         [0002]     Demand for increased communications bandwidth has encouraged construction of telecommunications networks in which fiber optic cable is used for transmission directly to a telecommunications subscriber&#39;s premises, rather than running copper wire to the premises, as has been used in the past. In a community with a fiber optic network, multi-fiber underground distribution cable is commonly installed by plowing it through the area to be served, and splicing the distribution cable into individual fiber cables that continue to each subscriber.  
         [0003]     In a typical situation, the distribution cable that runs through a residential neighborhood might have one or two splice points on each block. Each of the subscriber residences on that block would be connected to the fiber optic system by a single fiber cable running from the home or business to the splice point.  
         [0004]     Fiber optic cable splicing is most often done in an enclosed trailer that houses the specialized equipment in a controlled environment. Splicing requires there to be adequate slack cable available at each splicing location to reach the trailer. On early fiber to the home projects, slack cable has been stored by installing a relatively expensive and heavy precast vault that also housed the splice itself. These vaults had earlier been used to house the splices in fiber optic trunk transmission lines connecting cities. This approach, however, requires that the splice be protected from ground water in an expensive housing, and does not lend itself to adding new subscriber lines.  
         [0005]     More recently, the trend has been to house the splice in an above-ground fiber access terminal, an adaptation of the pedestals used for copper wire systems. These fiber access terminals offer the advantage of easy access to the distribution cable if additional subscribers are to be added, but do not offer enough storage space for slack cable to reach a splicing trailer. Designers have been forced to either use the expensive precast splicing vaults in connection with the fiber access terminals, or to forgo the slack storage, requiring that splicing be done at the terminal (instead of a splicing trailer) in less than ideal conditions. Additionally, when the slack cable is not available, it is more difficult, time consuming, and expensive to re-establish service in the event a distribution cable is cut.  
         [0006]     When conventional precast splicing vaults are used for storage under the fiber access terminals, a rectangular opening is cut into the lid of the vault, and the pedestal is inserted into the opening. Because the vaults are traditionally open bottomed, it is a source of humidity, and is relatively warmer than the air in the pedestals during the fall and early winter. The warm, humid air rises into the pedestal and condenses, creating moisture, frost, and ice. This creates problems when the pedestal must be opened.  
         [0007]     The previously used precast vaults were rectangular, and thus required that the material used in the vaults be sufficiently rigid to withstand the soil and vehicle approach loads.  
         [0008]     Also, the previous storage vaults required that the pedestal be inserted into an opening cut into the lid of a precast vault, which was then installed with the lid at grade (ground) level. This meant that all drop cables installed had to be installed by running them under the edge of the vault, up through the vault with the distribution and branch cables. This method is less convenient than being able to bring a single drop cable into the pedestal by going through the sidewall or under the edge of the pedestal.  
         [0009]     Because the lid of the vault used in previous methods had to be even with the ground, it was difficult to achieve a plumb installation of the pedestal if the ground surface at the pedestal location was steeply sloped.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     In accordance with the present invention, a slack storage system is provided which stores slack cable underneath a fiber access terminal or pedestal and also supports the terminal or pedestal.  
         [0011]     Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide storage space for slack cable.  
         [0012]     A further object of the present invention is to provide a relatively inexpensive, lightweight slack cable storage system.  
         [0013]     Another object of the present invention is to provide a slack storage system that is resistant to jobsite damage.  
         [0014]     A further object of the present invention is to provide a slack storage system that supports a fiber access terminal or pedestal.  
         [0015]     These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to the following specification, drawings, and claims.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0016]      FIG. 1  is a view of the slack storage system of the present invention attached to a fiber access terminal.  
         [0017]      FIG. 2  is a view of the cone of the slack storage system of the present invention with a drop cable entering through the side of the cone.  
         [0018]      FIG. 3  is a close view of the drop cable entry and exits points of the present invention.  
         [0019]      FIG. 4  is a view of the cone of the slack storage system of the present invention attached to a fiber access terminal.  
         [0020]      FIG. 5  is an above view of a fiber access terminal supported by a below-ground slack storage system of the present invention.  
         [0021]      FIG. 6  is a view of the top of the slack storage system of the present invention.  
         [0022]      FIG. 7  is view of the bottom of the slack storage system of the present invention.  
         [0023]      FIG. 8  is a view of the removeable top embodiment of the slack storage system of the. present invention.  
         [0024]      FIG. 9  is a view of the removeable top embodiment of the slack storage system of the present invention.  
         [0025]      FIG. 10  is a view of the system of sealing the slack storage system of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0026]     Illustrated in  FIG. 1  is the storage system  10  of the present invention. The storage system  10  generally includes a cone  12  that may be attached to a fiber access terminal  50 . The shape of the cone  12  resists soil loading during installation and backfill, as well as wheel loads imposed by vehicles that might approach or pass over the pedestal. The cone  12  lends to coiling of fiber optic cable, as the natural stiffness of fiber optic cable makes it hug the interior wall of the cone shape.  
         [0027]     As seen in  FIG. 7 , cable  60  enters the cone  12  through the open bottom  13 .  FIGS. 2-3  demonstrate another embodiment in which openings  16  have been cut into the side of the cone  12  for the cable  60  to enter the cone  12 . A loop of distribution cable  60 , along with any branch cables and the single fiber subscriber cables enter the fiber access terminal  50  from the cone  12  through a round access opening  18 . This arrangement provides an opening into the cone  12  large enough to manipulate the cable  60  as it is coiled, and allows the cable  60  to loop in large enough of a diameter that the fiber optic fibers are not damaged. Additionally, any number of slots or other openings  22  may be provided in the top of the cone  12  to allow cable to enter or exit the fiber access terminal  50  or pedestal.  
         [0028]     For easier access to the cone  12 , the cone  12  may be equipped with a removable top  17 , as shown in  FIGS. 8-9 .  
         [0029]     Brackets  30  with fasteners  32  are used to secure the fiber access terminal  50  to the cone  12  ( FIGS. 1, 4 ). These brackets  30  may be non-metallic and the fasteners may be made from stainless steel, thus allowing the attachment to be capable of withstanding wind loads. In one embodiment, three brackets  30  are attached using bolt-holes provided in the fiber access terminal for stake mounting.  
         [0030]     The access opening  18  is closed with an injection molded plastic cup  20 , and the slots and other openings  22  are sealed with foam rubber or a moldable sealing compound  23  ( FIGS. 6, 10 ). Smaller injection molded plastic cups  21  may also be used to close the openings  22 . The sealing arrangement prevents humidity from the cone  12  from migrating into the fiber access terminal  50 . The seal eliminates problems with condensation, frost, and icing.  
         [0031]     As shown in  FIG. 5 , the cone  12  is buried in the ground so that the pedestal of terminal  50  sits plumb with the ground. A loop of cable  60  is inside the pedestal and is fed down into the cone  12 .  
         [0032]     In one embodiment, the cone  12  is made from blow-molded thermoplastic. The cone  12  can also be made from polymer concrete, portland cement concrete, or fiber-reinforced plastic. The size of the cone  12  can vary depending on the amount of slack storage that is required. The fasteners and openings in the cone  12  are also configured to suit the specific fiber access terminal or pedestal  50  of a particular project.  
         [0033]     The cone  12  may be used with a fiber access terminal  50 , or with a pedestal (not shown) that has been traditionally when copper wire runs to a subscriber&#39;s premises instead of fiber optic cable.  
         [0034]     The slack storage system of the current invention allows for slack cable to be stored under a fiber access terminal or pedestal and provides support for the pedestal. The current invention makes it possible to seal the humid air out of the pedestal. The shape of the current invention allows the use of thermoplastic material, resulting in lower cost and weight. Also, the thermoplastic material of the current invention is much more resistant to jobsite damage than the previous materials used. Additionally, because the current invention is entirely below ground, the slope at the surface is not a factor, and the pedestal installation can be plumb.  
         [0035]     The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodiments of the present inventions. The foregoing embodiments and the methods described herein may vary based on the ability, experience, and preference of those skilled in the art. Merely listing the steps of the method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of the method. The foregoing description and drawings merely explain and illustrate the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto, except insofar as the claims are so limited. Those skilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able to make modifications and variations therein without departing from the scope of the invention.