Abstract:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a plurality of color filters for four color components arranged in a matrix correspondingly to a plurality of pixels, respectively, every group of four color filters that are arranged adjacently in horizontal and vertical directions being corresponding to different four color components, wherein each of the plurality of color filters has a generally rectangular shape that has a cutout portion in each of four corners thereof.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-009417, filed Jan. 20, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates to liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus that is provided with color filters. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus, in order to perform color display, color filters corresponding to the prescribed color components are formed in respective pixels. As the color components, red, green and blue—the three primary colors—have been used. The color filter of the red component, the color filter of the green component and the color filter of the blue component are respectively formed in that order with respect to three pixels that are arranged successively. The LCD apparatus performs color display using these three pixels as a unit. The respective color filters are formed by patterning appropriate photosensitive color resists in turn. 
     In the meanwhile, recently, a sub-pixel rendering technology that achieves a pseudo high resolution display using a relatively small number of pixels has been developed. In the sub-pixel rendering technology, a white color component is added to the three primary colors of red, green and blue. For example, as shown in  FIG. 12 , the color filters corresponding to the respective color components are formed sequentially in four pixels that are located successively in a row, and the color filters are formed such that the same color components are shifted in position by two pixels between the adjacent two rows of pixels. 
     When the respective color components are arranged as shown in  FIG. 12 , the four pixels that are adjacently located vertically and horizontally have four different color components. Accordingly, when the color filters for the respective color components are patterned in turn and when a misalignment and the like occur, as shown in  FIGS. 13A and 13B , three or more of color filters may be overlapped at certain corners of the respective pixels (the maximum of four color filters may overlap). When such overlap occurs, because of the large difference between the thickness of the overlapped portions and that of the single color filter that is not overlapped, the injected liquid crystal layer may not achieve its target thickness, thereby causing a thickness error in the liquid crystal layer. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention aims to provide LCD apparatus that can prevent the thickness error of the liquid crystal layer, even when the color filters corresponding to mutually different color components are formed in the adjacent four pixels. 
     Additional or separate features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the descriptions that follow and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings. 
     To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, in one aspect, the present invention provide a liquid crystal display apparatus including a plurality of color filters for four color components arranged in a matrix correspondingly to a plurality of pixels, respectively, every group of four color filters that are arranged adjacently to each other in a first direction and in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction being corresponding to different four color components, wherein each of the plurality of color filters has an outer shape that has a cutout portion in each of four corners thereof, wherein the liquid crystal display apparatus further comprises a light shielding film formed in a grid shape with a plurality of first lines extending in the first direction and a plurality of second lines extending in the second direction, the light shielding film shielding edge portions of each color filter, wherein Ps≧Gs, Las=Bs−((Ps−Gs)/2), and Ps−Gs≦2·Bs are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the first direction is defined as Ps, a maximum width of the color filters in the first direction is defined as Gs, a line width of the second lines is defined as Bs, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the first direction is defined as Las, and wherein Pd≧Gd, Lad=Bd−((Pd−Gd)/2), and Pd−Gd≦2·Bd are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the second direction is defined as Pd, a maximum width of the color filters in the second direction is defined as Gd, a line width of the first lines is defined as Bd, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the second direction is defined as Lad. 
     In another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display apparatus including a first color filter for a first color component disposed in a first pixel; a second color filter for a second color component disposed in a second pixel that is located adjacent to the first pixel in a row direction; a third color filter for a third color component disposed in a third pixel that is located adjacent to the first pixel in a column direction; and a fourth color filter for a fourth color component disposed in a fourth pixel that is located adjacent to the second pixel in the column direction and adjacent to the third pixel in the row direction, wherein the first color filter has a shape in which a corner adjacent both to the second pixel and to the third pixel is cut off from a pixel shape of the first pixel, wherein the second color filter has a shape in which a corner adjacent both to the first pixel and to the fourth pixel is cut off from a pixel shape of the second pixel, wherein the third color filter has a shape in which a corner adjacent both to the first pixel and to the fourth pixel is cut off from a pixel shape of the third pixel, wherein the fourth color filter has a shape in which a corner adjacent both to the second pixel and to the third pixel is cut off from a pixel shape of the fourth pixel, wherein the liquid crystal display apparatus further includes a light shielding film formed in a grid shape with a plurality of first lines extending in the column direction and a plurality of second lines extending in the row direction, the light shielding film shielding edge portions of each color filter, wherein Ps≧Gs, Las=Bs−((Ps−Gs)/2), and Ps−Gs≦2·Bs are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the column direction is defined as Ps, a maximum width of the color filters in the column direction is defined as Gs, a line width of the second lines is defined as Bs, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the column direction is defined as Las, and wherein Pd≧Gd, Lad=Bd−((Pd−Gd)/2), and Pd−Gd≦2·Bd are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the row direction is defined as Pd, a maximum width of the color filters in the row direction is defined as Gd, a line width of the first lines is defined as Bd, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the row direction is defined as Lad. 
     In another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display apparatus including a first color filter for a first color component disposed in a first pixel; a second color filter for a second color component disposed on a second pixel that is located adjacent to the first pixel in a row direction; a third color filter for a third color component disposed in a third pixel that is located adjacent to the first pixel in a column direction; and a fourth color filter for a fourth color component located in a fourth pixel that is located adjacent to the second pixel in the column direction and adjacent to the third pixel in the row direction, wherein the first through fourth color filters are shaped so as to leave an area surrounded by the first, second, third and fourth color filters that is unoccupied by any of the first through fourth color filters, wherein the liquid crystal display apparatus further includes a light shielding film formed in a grid shape with a plurality of first lines extending in the column direction and a plurality of second lines extending in the row direction, the light shielding film shielding edge portions of each color filter, wherein Ps≧Gs, Las=Bs−((Ps−Gs)/2), and Ps−Gs≦2·Bs are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the column direction is defined as Ps, a maximum width of the color filters in the column direction is defined as Gs, a line width of the second lines is defined as Bs, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the column direction is defined as Las, and wherein Pd≧Gd, Lad=Bd−((Pd−Gd)/2), and Pd−Gd≦2·Bd are satisfied, where a pitch of the pixels in the row direction is defined as Pd, a maximum width of the color filters in the row direction is defined as Gd, a line width of the first lines is defined as Bd, and a maximum width of the cutout portions of each color filter in the row direction is defined as Lad. 
     According to these aspects of the present invention, even when the color filters corresponding to the mutually different color components are formed in the adjacent four pixels, an occurrence of the thickness error of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory, and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
         FIG. 1  is a cross-section view showing a principal part of an LCD apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  is an explanatory figure for a shape of a seal material in plan view. 
         FIG. 3  is an explanatory figure for a shape of a light shielding film in plan view. 
         FIG. 4  is a layout drawing of color filters of the respective color components diagram according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 5  is an explanatory plan view of a shape of the respective color filters according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 6A  is an explanatory figure for a method of forming various layers on a second substrate, and shows a state in which a metal film is formed on the second substrate. 
         FIG. 6B  is an explanatory figure for the method of forming various layers on the second substrate, and shows a state in which the metal film is patterned as the light shielding film. 
         FIG. 6C  is an explanatory figure for the forming method of the various layers on the second substrate, and shows a state in which an exposure of a blue color resist is being conducted. 
         FIG. 6D  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state that the blue resist is patterned as a color filter of blue component. 
         FIG. 6E  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state in which an exposure of a green color resist is being conducted. 
         FIG. 6F  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state that the green resist is patterned as a color filter of green component. 
         FIG. 6G  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state in which an exposure of a red color resist is being conducted. 
         FIG. 6H  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state that the red color resist is patterned as a color filter of red component. 
         FIG. 6I  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state in which an exposure of a white color resist is being conducted. 
         FIG. 6J  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state that the white color resist is patterned as a color filter of white component. 
         FIG. 6K  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state of having formed an ITO layer on the color filters for the respective color components as a common electrode. 
         FIG. 6L  shows the forming method of the respective layers on the second substrate and shows a state that an orientation film is applied on the common electrode. 
         FIG. 7  is a plan view of supplemental light shielding parts according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 8A  is a plan view of an exemplary variation for a shape of cutout sections according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 8B  is a plan view of another exemplary variation for the shape of the cutout sections according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-section view of an LCD apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a cross-section view of an LCD apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 11  is a cross-section view showing an LCD apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 12  is a layout drawing of the color filters of the respective color components in the conventional art. 
         FIG. 13A  is a plan view depicting the respective color filters when a misalignment occurs in the conventional art. 
         FIG. 13B  is a cross-section view taken along the line A-A′ of  FIG. 13A . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Exemplary embodiments for implementing the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. 
     In an LCD apparatus  10  made according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in  FIG. 1 , a first substrate  11  and a second substrate  12  that are composed of a transparent material such as a glass and the like are arranged so as to face each other through a liquid crystal layer LC. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the first substrate  11  and the second substrate  12  are bonded to each other with a seal material  13  that is in an approximately rectangular frame shape. The liquid crystal layer LC is formed by encapsulating a liquid crystal in a region surrounded by the seal material  13 . The liquid crystal layer LC is set up at a layer thickness of, for example, 4.0 μm. 
     In  FIG. 1 , on a surface of the first substrate  11  facing the second substrate  12 , pixel electrodes  14  that are composed of a transparent conductive film (ITO film, etc.) are formed in respective pixels Pix. The respective pixel electrodes  14  are electrically connected to thin film transistors (TFTs)  16 , which are located on a lower layer side than the pixel electrodes  14  as switching elements, via insulation films  15 . In addition, on an upper layer side (the liquid crystal layer side) of the pixels electrodes  14 , an orientation film  20  that prescribes the initial orientation state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer LC is formed so as to cover the pixel electrodes  14 . 
     Meanwhile, on a surface of the second substrate  12  facing the first substrate  11 , as shown in  FIG. 3 , a light shielding film  18  is formed as a grid-like black matrix so that openings  18   m  thereof correspond to respective positions of the pixel electrodes  14 . On an upper layer side of the light shielding film  18 , color filters  17  for the prescribed color components are formed for the respective pixels Pix. 
     Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 4 , a color filter of red component  17   r , a color filter of green component  17   g , a color filter of blue component  17   b  and a color filter of white component  17   w  are arranged in that order in successive four pixels Pix disposed in a row, and theses four color filters are repeated every four pixels. Between the adjacent two rows, the same color components are shifted by two pixels. That is, a pixel Pixr in which the color filter of red component  17   r  is formed displays a brightness based upon the pixel data corresponding to the red component, a pixel Pixg in which the color filter of green component  17   g  is formed displays a brightness based upon the pixel data corresponding to the green component, a pixel Pixb in which the color filter of blue component  17   b  is formed displays a brightness based upon the pixel data corresponding to the blue component, and a pixel Pixw in which the color filter of white component  17   w  is formed displays a brightness based upon the pixel data corresponding to the white component. 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , in the light shielding film  18 , among grid lines that form the respective grids, grid lines L 1  that extend in the direction of pixel columns (i.e., in the vertical direction) have a prescribed width Bd. Grid lines L 2  that extend in the direction of pixel rows (i.e., in the horizontal direction) have a prescribed width Bs. 
     In addition, the color filters  17  in the respective pixels Pix are formed so that the outline thereof has a generally rectangular shape with each of the four corners being cut off (e.g., octagon shape). Specifically, the respective color filters  17  are formed so that the width Gs in the vertical direction (the largest width in the vertical direction) is equal to the vertical pitch Ps of the pixels that are arranged in the vertical direction. Similarly, the respective color filters  17  are formed so that the width Gd in the horizontal direction (the largest width in the horizontal direction) is equal to the horizontal pitch Pd of the pixels that are arranged in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, as shown in  FIG. 5 , in this example, the side Lad of the cutout section La, which forms a right triangular, in the horizontal direction (the largest width in the horizontal direction of the cut-out portion La of the color filter), is set to be equal to the width Bd of the grid lines L 1 , and the side Las of the cutout section La in the vertical direction (the largest width in the vertical direction of the cut-out portion La of the color filter) is set to be equal to the width Bs of the grid lines L 2 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 1 , on the upper layer side (on the liquid crystal layer side) of the respective color filters  17 , a common electrode  19 , which receives a voltage common to all of the pixels Pix, is formed. In addition, on the upper layer side of the common electrode  19 , similarly to the surface of the first substrate  11 , an orientation film  21  that prescribes an initial orientation state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer LC is formed. 
     A method for forming the respective layers on the second substrate  12  will now be described in more detail with reference to  FIGS. 6A-6L . 
     At first, a metal film  23 , such as an aluminum alloy, chromium or the like, is formed on the second substrate  12  using a sputtering method in a thickness of 0.1 μm, for example ( FIG. 6A ). Then, by patterning the metal film  23  by photolithography using a photo resist, the above-described light shielding film  18  is formed ( FIG. 6B ). 
     Next, a blue color resist  24   b  with a blue pigment is applied by spin coating so as to cover the light shielding film  18  in a thickness of 1.5 μm, for example, and parts of the blue color resist  24   b  that are at positions corresponding to the pixels Pixb for the blue component are exposed by using a photo mask  25   b  having a prescribed pattern ( FIG. 6C ). Then, the color filters of blue component  17   b  are formed by developing the exposed blue color resist  24   b  with a prescribed developer ( FIG. 6D ). 
     Next, a green color resist  24   g  with a green pigment is applied by spin coating so as to cover the light shielding film  18  in a thickness of 1.5 μm, for example, and parts of the green color resist  24   g  that are at positions corresponding to the pixels Pixg for the green component are exposed by using a photo mask  25   g  having a prescribed pattern ( FIG. 6E ). Then, the color filters of green component  17   g  are formed by developing the green color resist  24   g  with a prescribed developer ( FIG. 6F ). 
     Next, a red color resist  24   r  with a red pigment is applied by spin coating so as to cover the light shielding film  18  in a thickness of 1.5 μm, for example, and parts of the red color resist  24   r  that are at positions corresponding to the pixels Pixr for the red component are exposed by using a photo mask  25   r  having a prescribed pattern ( FIG. 6G ). Then, the color filters of red component  17   r  are formed by developing the red color resist  24   r  with a prescribed developer ( FIG. 6H ). 
     Next, a resist  24   w , which is clear and colorless in the visual light range with no pigments (hereinafter referred to as a white color resist  24   w  for convenience), is applied by spin coating so as to cover the light shielding film  18  in a thickness of 1.5 μm, for example, and parts of the white color resist  24  that are at positions corresponding to the pixels Pixw for the white component are exposed by using a photo mask  25   w  having a prescribed pattern ( FIG. 6I ). Then, the color filters of white component  17   w  are formed by developing the white color resist  24   w  with a prescribed developer ( FIG. 6J ). 
     As a matter of design, the color filters  17  for the respective color components are formed on the light shielding film  18  such that the boundaries of the adjacent color filters  17 —that is, the edge portions of the respective color filters  17 —are located at the center of the grid lines L 1 , L 2 . In this case, by prescribing the above-described relationship among various dimensions Bd, Bs, Gd, Gs of the grid lines L 1 , L 2  and color filters  17 , respectively, even if one or more of the color filters  17  are misaligned relative to the light shielding film  18  up to a half of the widths of the grid lines L 1 , L 2 , respectively, due to an alignment error or the like, adverse impact on display quality, such as a color deviation and the like, can be substantially prevented. 
     Furthermore, by forming the outline of the respective color filters  17  to be a generally rectangular shape with the four corners being cut off as described above (e.g., octagon shape), even if different amounts of misalignment occur for the respective color filters  17  relative to the light shielding film  18 , if the misalignment is within the range of the above-described tolerance, an overlap of three or four of the color filters  17   r ,  17   g ,  17   b ,  17   w  at the corners can be prevented. Thus, the thickness error of the liquid crystal layer due to the excessive overlap of the color filters can also be effectively prevented. 
     Here, as shown in  FIG. 3  and  FIG. 7 , at the respective intersections of the grid lines L 1  and the grid lines L 2  of the light shielding film  18 , it is preferable to form supplemental shielding sections Lb whose shape corresponds to that of the cutoff sections La of the respective color filters  17 . In this case, if the misalignment is within the range of the above-described tolerance, it is possible to avoid creating areas of no color filter inside the openings  18   m  of light shielding film  18 . Therefore, adverse impact on display quality, such as the color deviation and the like, due to the cut-out portions can be further prevented. 
     On the color filters  17  of the respective color components, an ITO film that is used as the common electrode  19  is formed by sputtering so as to cover the respective color filters  17  in a thickness of 0.1 μm, for example ( FIG. 6K ). In this case, it is preferable to form the ITO by sputtering through a deposition mask, which has an opening corresponding to the entire display area and has a shielding portion corresponding to the non-display area, without using photolithography. 
     Then, an orientation film  21  is coated on the common electrode  19  by a press printing method so as to cover the common electrode  19  in a thickness of 50 nm, for example ( FIG. 6L ). 
     In the above-described exemplary embodiment, a structure in which the color filters  17  have cutout sections La of a right triangle is described. Alternatively, the respective cutout sections La may substantially take the shape of a square or the like, as shown in  FIG. 8A . Also, the respective cutout sections La may be in the shape of a quarter sector, as shown in  FIG. 8B . In addition, the respective cutout sections La can take different shapes, respectively. 
     In the above-described exemplary embodiments, the structure in which the width Gs in the vertical direction of the respective color filters  17  is equal to the vertical pitch Ps of the pixels arranged in the vertical direction is described. However, the width Gs in the vertical direction of the respective color filters  17  can be set to be narrower than the pitch Ps of the pixels arranged in the vertical direction. In such a case, because spaces are provided between the adjacent color filters in the vertical direction in order to maintain the pitch for the alignment in the vertical direction of the color filters, it is preferable that the outline width Las in the vertical direction of the cutout section La be narrower than the width Bs of the grid lines L 2  by an amount that reflects a difference between the width Gs in the vertical direction of the respective color filters  17  and the vertical pitch Ps of the pixels arranged in the vertical direction. For example, it is preferable for the outline width Las to satisfy the following formula.
 
 Las=Bs −(( Ps−Gs )/2), where  Ps−Gs≦ 2· Bs  
 
     In addition, in the above-described exemplary embodiments, the structure in which the width Gd in the horizontal direction of the respective color filters  17  is equal to the horizontal pitch Pd of the pixels arranged in the horizontal direction is described. However, the width Gd in the horizontal direction of the respective color filters  17  can be set to be narrower than the horizontal pitch Pd of the pixels arranged in the horizontal direction. In such a case, it is preferable that the outline width Lad in the horizontal direction of the cutout section La be made narrower than the width Bd of the grid lines L 1  by an amount that reflects a difference between the width Gd in the horizontal direction of the color filters  17  and the horizontal pitch Pd of the pixels arranged in the horizontal direction. For example, it is preferable for the outside width Lad to satisfy the following formula.
 
 Lad=Bd −(( Pd−Gd )/2), where  Pd−Gd≦ 2· Bd  
 
     Other empirically or theoretically determined relationships among these dimensions may also be appropriate depending on particular needs and other factors, such as the shape of pixel electrodes, the shape of pixels, and the areas occupied by TFTs. 
     The above-described exemplary embodiments had a structure in which the thickness of each color filter is the same among the color filters  17  for various color components and in which the thickness of the liquid crystal layer is substantially the same under the respective color components. Alternatively, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer may be made to differ among the color components. That is, because the birefringence of liquid crystal differs with light wavelengths, by adjusting the thickness of the liquid crystal layer by appropriately setting the thickness of color filters and/or the thickness of transparent films, the pixels can be formed so that the retardation (a product of the birefringence of liquid crystal and the thickness of liquid crystal) of the liquid crystal becomes equal among the pixels of the different color components. 
     For example, as a first exemplary variation of the above-described structure, when the birefringence of the liquid crystal becomes larger for shorter wavelengths in the visual light range and becomes smaller for longer wavelength, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the respective thicknesses of the color filters of red component  17   r , the color filters of green component  17   g  and the color filters of blue component  17   b  can be formed such that that the corresponding thickness of the liquid crystal layer LC becomes thinner in the order of the pixel Pixr corresponding to the red component, the pixel Pixg corresponding to the green component and the pixel Pixb corresponding to the blue component. That is, the thickness of the corresponding color filter becomes thicker in the ascending order of the color filter of red component  17   r , the color filter of green component  17   g  and the color filter of blue component  17   b . In this case, it is preferable that the pixel Pixw for the white component is formed so that the thickness of the liquid crystal layer therein becomes equal to that of the liquid crystal layer in the pixel Pixg corresponding to the green component, which is the color component to which human eyes are most sensitive. Thus, it is preferable that the thickness of the color filters of white component  17   w  be equal to that of the color filter of green component  17   g.    
     As a second exemplary variation of the above-described structures, as shown in  FIG. 10 , after forming the respective color filters  17  to the same thickness, transparent films  26  having various thicknesses are formed on the color filters. The transparent films  26  are not formed on the color filters of red components  17   r , and the transparent films  26  are formed such that the thickness thereof becomes thicker in the ascending order of the transparent film  26   g  on the color filters of green component  17   g  and the transparent film  26   b  on the color filters of blue component  17   b . It is preferable that the thickness of the transparent films  26   w  on the color filters of white component  17   w  be equal to that of the transparent films  26   g  on the color filters of green component  17   g  for the same reason as the first exemplary variation. In this case, because the transparent films  26   g  on the color filters of green component  17   g  and the transparent films  26   w  on the color filters of white component  17   w  can be formed in stripes at once, the increase in the number of major process steps required for the formation of the color filter substrate is limited to two. In addition, because the transparent films  26   g ,  26   b  and  26   w  on the color filters cannot be triply overlapped, the transparent films  26  on the color filters are not required to have cutout sections. 
     As a third exemplary variation of the above-described structures, as shown in  FIG. 11 , transparent films  27  having various thicknesses are formed on the first substrate  11  (i.e., the TFT substrate). In this case, the thickness of the respective color filters  17  on the second substrate  12  is equal among the various color components. The transparent films  27  are not formed on surfaces opposite to the red color filters  17   r , and the thickness of the transparent films  27  becomes thicker in the ascending order of the transparent films  27   g  opposite to the green color filters  17   g  and the transparent films  27   b  opposite to the blue color filters  17   b . It is preferable that the thickness of the transparent films  27   w  opposite to the while color filters  17   w  be equal to that of the transparent films  27   g  for the same reason as the first exemplary variation. In this case, it is preferable that the transparent films  27  be formed on a layer lower than the pixel electrodes  14  (on a side opposite to the liquid crystal layer). In addition, because the transparent films  27   g  opposite to the green color filters  17   g  and the transparent film  27   w  opposite to the white color filters  17   w  can be formed in stripes at once, the increase in the number of major process steps required for the formation of the TFT substrate can be limited to two. 
     In the above-described embodiments, structures in which the light shielding film  18  and the color filters  17  are formed on the second substrate  12 , which is different from the first substrate  11  on which the TFTs  16  are formed are described. Alternatively, the light shielding film  18  and the color filters  17  may be formed on the substrate on which TFTs  16  are formed. In such a case, it is preferable that the light shielding film  18  and the color filters  17  be formed on a side lower than the pixel electrodes  14  (on a side opposite to the liquid crystal layer). 
     Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments, the color filters for the color components are formed in the order of the blue component, the green component, the red component and the white component. However, the present invention is not limited to this order, but may be implemented with other arrangements/orders. Furthermore, when the color filters having the different thicknesses are formed, it is preferable that the color filters be formed in the order of the thinner to thicker color filters. This is because the thicker color filter(s) can be easily coated on the thinner color filter. 
     It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modification and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.