Abstract:
A pressure accumulator with a connecting device, in which the pressure accumulator and the connecting device are connected together fluid-conductively. The pressure accumulator at a first axial connecting segment has a transverse bore which intersects an axial bore of the pressure accumulator, in which the transverse bore is configured for fluid-conductive connection with the connecting device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to European Patent Application No. EP 12163773.0 (filed on Apr. 11, 2012), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
       TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    Embodiments are directed to a pressure accumulator with a connecting device, in which the pressure accumulator and the connecting device are configured for connection together fluid-conductively. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Pressure accumulators serve to receive pressurised fluids. In particular pressure accumulators are used as fuel tanks for vehicles and then contain gasses, for example, CNG, mixed gasses or hydrogen, or fluids such as LPG or LNG at high pressures. The pressure accumulators are usually produced as cylindrical bottles. It is also known to combine several pressure accumulators in one module. This allows a common access to several pressure vessels. The pressure accumulators are usually connected to connecting devices via screw connections. 
         [0004]    A fuel container assembly for storing pressurized gasses for a motor vehicle, with several individual fuel containers each with an end opening for filling and evacuation of the container, which assembly furthermore comprises a collector and a holder part, in which the fuel containers are connected firstly with their openings to the collector and secondly mechanically to the holder part and thus the individual fuel containers are held together into a unit by the collector and holder part, is known from DE 20 2006 004 434 U1. 
         [0005]    Furthermore, DE 102 06 502 C1 describes a pressurised gas tank system with at least two substantially identical gas containers, in which the gas containers have a base part and an extraction part and openings allocated to the extraction parts. A shut-off valve is allocated to the extraction parts, in which the extraction parts with their openings protrude into a connecting rail connecting the extraction parts together. The openings are connected with a gas channel running in the connecting rail, in which a shut-off valve is allocated to the connecting rail at a gas channel outlet and forms the shut-off valve common to all gas containers. 
         [0006]    DE 198 12 904 A1 discloses a device for storage of pressurised gas with a multiplicity of storage containers, in which each storage container has a header piece and the respective header pieces are or may be connected together in a modular fashion. The pressurised gases are conducted from the storage containers via a flow channel which is provided in the header piece and communicates via a bore with the cavity of the respective storage container. The individual header pieces are connected via connecting elements which are introduced in corresponding openings in the header pieces. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    Embodiments are directed to an enhanced pressure accumulator and a connecting devices for the same in which a simple and secure connection between the pressure accumulator and the connecting device is realized. 
         [0008]    In accordance with embodiments, a pressure accumulator with a connecting device is provided, whereby the pressure accumulator and the connecting device are configured for connection to each other fluid-conductively. The pressure accumulator at a first connecting segment has a transverse bore which intersects an axial bore of the pressure accumulator, and the transverse bore is configured for fluid-conductive connection with the connecting device. 
         [0009]    In accordance with embodiments, an axial bore is provided in a connecting segment of the pressure accumulator. This axial bore extends or otherwise protrudes from the pressure accumulator and permits the connection with further external fluid channels. 
         [0010]    In accordance with embodiments, the axial bore is intersected by a transverse bore. The transverse bore preferably stands perpendicular to the axial bore and is thus arranged parallel to the delimiting wall of the pressure accumulator in the connecting segment. The transverse bore may therefore easily and reliably be connected to bores of a connecting device which also lie transverse to the pressure accumulators, in particular, via a push-fit connection. 
         [0011]    In accordance with embodiments, the term “bore” means any linear opening in a surrounding body. The production process for the opening is not established or otherwise limited by this term. Apart from the production of the opening by drilling, other methods are also included, for example, the forming of a profile. 
         [0012]    In accordance with embodiments, the connecting device is configured for fluid-conductive connection with a second pressure accumulator. The pressure accumulator, therefore, forms a part of a pressure accumulator assembly which comprises a plurality, but at least two, pressure accumulators. 
         [0013]    In accordance with embodiments, on the first connecting segment of the pressure accumulator on both sides of the transverse bore are arranged sealing rings configured to fluidic seal between the pressure accumulator and the connecting device. 
         [0014]    In accordance with embodiments, the first connecting segment of the pressure accumulator is connected with the connecting device via one of a push-fit connection, clamp connection or a snap-lock connection. This advantageously allows rapid assembly and, depending on design requirements, also rapid disassembly of the pressure accumulator. In tis regard, for example, a free-standing receiver may be provided for an assembly or disassembly tool or a bore for dismantling. 
         [0015]    In accordance with embodiments, the push-fit connection is formed as a biasing mechanism such as a spring element, in particular, a locking ring, a crescent-shaped locking ring, bolt or screw in the connecting segment, which comes to lie in a groove of the connecting device. 
         [0016]    In accordance with embodiments, an axial movement space for the push-fit connection, in particular for the spring element, in particular a movement space, is formed in a groove of the connecting device. This allows the push-fit connection a defined play in the groove on length changes of the pressure accumulator. 
         [0017]    In accordance with embodiments, the connecting device is configured for mounting in a vehicle and for mounting the pressure accumulator. The connecting device thus includes a stable frame which is pre-mounted in a vehicle. The individual pressure accumulators are inserted in this frame and are configured to move in the frame in accordance with a predefined movement play. 
         [0018]    In accordance with embodiments, the first connecting segment of the pressure accumulator is configured for connection with the connecting device via a mechanical connection such as, for example, a screw. In particular, for this a screw, a nut and/or a split pin are used. 
         [0019]    In accordance with embodiments, a pressure accumulator component, in particular a valve, is arranged in the axial bore of the pressure accumulator. 
         [0020]    In accordance with embodiments, the connecting device has an opening in the region of the axial bore of the pressure accumulator. This advantageously allows good access from the outside, in particular, to a pressure accumulator component arranged in the axial bore. The opening may be covered with a cover, in which the cover is configured to indicate the state of seal of the pressure accumulator and also to prevent penetration of undesirable articles into the opening such as debris, dirt, etc. Furthermore, the cover may be configured such that a non-destructive dismantling of the pressure accumulator is prevented, and/or unauthorized access is evident. Furthermore, the cover may be configured such that on damage to the seal, the cover, for example, shows a structural indication of such damage. This may come about by the cover curving outward or tearing to thereby detect the seal damage in good time. 
         [0021]    In accordance with embodiments, the pressure accumulator has a nominal break point in a first connecting segment, in which, in particular, a flow limiter is also arranged in the pressure accumulator. The nominal break point is arranged in relation to the flow limiter such that the flow limiter remains in the pressure accumulator on breakage at the nominal break point. 
         [0022]    In accordance with embodiments, the pressure accumulator has a second connecting segment which is configured for fluid-conductive connection with the connecting device. The second connecting segment in particular is constructed identically to the first connecting segment. The pressure accumulator may, therefore, be connected to the connecting device at two points/areas/segments, in particular, at both ends of a cylindrical pressure accumulator, via a connection in accordance with embodiments. 
         [0023]    In accordance with embodiments, at least two pressure accumulators connected with a connecting device form a pressure accumulator assembly. The at least two pressure accumulators are configured for connection to each fluid-conductively and also for connection with the connecting device at the respective first and second connecting segment. The pressure accumulators are connected together at least at two connecting points/areas/segments, for example, at opposite ends of cylindrical pressure accumulators, via the connecting device. Thus, widely varying embodiments of fluid flows are possible within the arrangement, in particular also circuits, since a supply of fluid into one pressure accumulator and an outflow within the pressure accumulator assembly may take place simultaneously. The pressure accumulators are configured to communicate via a separate second channel, for example, during their filling and during extraction of the fluid. Inter alia, this advantageously allows a simplified flushing process. 
         [0024]    A flushing process is necessary, for example, if on a final test of seal of the entire assembly, a test fluid is used which does not correspond to the medium stored in the actual application of the pressure accumulator, or if for safety reasons for transport of the pressurised tank arrangement, no filling for example hydrogen is used. For hydrogen storage units, usually helium or nitrogen is used as a test fluid but in use in the vehicle, these may cause damage to the drive unit. 
         [0025]    With the connecting arrangement, the free communication of all components and the possibility of installing elements influencing the flow such as cross section reductions, on commissioning in the vehicle a flushing process may be applied. The result is that time, energy and resources are saved. This is achieved, for example, in that the storage fluid to be stored definitively is introduced via a filling valve unit, while the test fluid is discharged or extracted at an extraction valve unit in a targeted fashion. When the quantity corresponding to the entire volume of the assembly has been flushed, the targeted throughflow of all components achieves a high cleanliness of the assembly. A great advantage is that this is achieved even at very low pressure. Thus, advantageously, no filling with test fluid under high pressure is required, with time-consuming discharge and lengthy repetition of the process. 
         [0026]    In accordance with embodiments, the first connecting segments of the pressure accumulator are configured for connection with a first connecting element of the connecting device, and the second connecting segments of the pressure accumulator are connected with a second connecting element of the connecting device, in which the first connecting element and the second connecting element are configured for connection to each fluid-conductively exclusively via the pressure accumulator. 
         [0027]    In this arrangement the connecting device is formed by two separate connecting elements, in which a first connecting element connects together the first two segments or ends of the pressure accumulator and the second connecting element connects together the second two segments or ends of the pressure accumulator. 
         [0028]    In accordance with embodiments, the connecting device is formed mechanically stable. When the connecting device is composed of connecting elements as described hereinabove, preferably the individual connecting elements are designed mechanically stable. In this way, the connecting device or connecting elements that compose a stable frame which serves to receive the pressure accumulators. 
         [0029]    In accordance with embodiments, the connecting elements together with linearly formed pressure accumulators, for example, cylindrical pressure accumulators, form a mechanically stable frame, in which the two opposing ends of the pressure accumulators are each connected fluid-conductively with the respective connecting element. 
         [0030]    In accordance with embodiments, fixing points are formed for fixing the pressure accumulator assembly, in particular, in a motor vehicle, exclusively on the connecting device. Mounting of the entire pressure accumulator assembly takes place accordingly via the connecting device. Elastic elements such as rubber mountings may be integrated at the fixing points, for example, suspension or mounting receivers of the connecting device. These guarantee absorption of length changes and position changes of the pressure accumulators. Length changes of the pressure accumulators take place usually evenly because of the simultaneous pressure build-up and reduction through the communicating channels via the connecting segments and the connecting device, so that the elasticity necessary for this is reduced. 
         [0031]    In accordance with embodiments, valves and/or valve blocks and/or filters and/or shut-off elements and/or pressure reducers and/or cross section reductions, in particular, a filling valve unit and/or an extraction valve unit, are arranged in or on the connecting device. Components which serve to influence the fluid flow are thus arranged in the connecting device and may be distributed flexibly over the connecting device. 
         [0032]    In accordance with embodiments, the pressure accumulators are connected inseparably with the connecting device so that separation of a pressure accumulator from the connecting device is possible only on destruction of a seal and/or with a special tool. This means it is reliably established subsequently whether the end customer has attempted to release the connection between a pressure accumulator and the connecting device. Manipulation of the connection is thus reserved for specialist personnel or workshops. 
         [0033]    In accordance with embodiments, the pressure accumulators are connected with the connecting device via a fixed screw connection, in particular by way of a hollow screw. 
     
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
         [0034]    Embodiments are described by way of example below with reference to the drawings. 
           [0035]      FIG. 1   a  illustrates a front view diagrammatic depiction of a pressure accumulator assembly in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0036]      FIG. 1   b  illustrates a top view diagrammatic depiction of a pressure accumulator assembly in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0037]      FIG. 2   a  illustrates a front view diagrammatic depiction of a further pressure accumulator assembly in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0038]      FIG. 2   b  illustrates a top view diagrammatic description of a further pressure accumulator assembly in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0039]      FIGS. 3 to 7  respectively illustrate front view diagrammatic depictions of various designs of the connection between the pressure accumulator and the connecting device in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0040]      FIG. 8  illustrates a top view diagrammatic depiction of an embodiment of a connection between the pressure accumulator and the connecting device in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0041]      FIG. 9  illustrates a top view diagrammatic depiction of a further design of a connection between the pressure accumulator and the connecting device in accordance with embodiments. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION 
       [0042]      FIGS. 1   a  to  2   b  illustrate diagrammatic depictions of various pressure accumulator assemblies. 
         [0043]    The pressure accumulator assembly  10  includes cylindrical pressure accumulators  11  which are permanently connected at both ends with connecting elements of a connecting device  31 . The pressurised fluid flows out of the pressure accumulators  11  through bores  32  of the connecting elements. The connecting device  31  is formed mechanically stable and is connected suspended or standing at fixing points  41  and  42 , for example, in a vehicle. The pressure accumulators  11  are connected with the connecting device  31  via screw connections  50 . In or on the connecting device  31  is a temperature-controlled pressure reducer  21 , an automatic cylinder valve  23  and a service valve  24 , together with valve blocks  12  and  22 . The valves  23 ,  24 , valve blocks  12 ,  22  and similar may be mounted at arbitrary points in or on the connecting device  31 . 
         [0044]    Furthermore, in the connecting device  31  are arranged cross-section reductions  37 . Due to the arbitrary arrangement of the components in the connecting device  31  and the free communication of the pressure accumulators  11  via the connecting device  31 , a targeted steering of the flow circuit in the entire system is possible. Above all, due to the arbitrary arrangement of the filling valve unit  33  and the extraction valve unit  34  in the pressure accumulator assembly  10 , a simple flushing of the entire system is possible on commissioning. A mechanical fixed connection between the pressure accumulators  11  and connecting device  31  takes place, for example, by way of screw connection  50  and is illustrated in more detail in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0045]      FIG. 3  illustrates a diagrammatic depiction of a connection between pressure accumulators  11  and the connecting device  31 . A hollow screw  51  is used for the connection and is fastened via an external thread  52  on the pressure accumulator  11 . The internal thread  53  of the hollow screw  51  serves to receive valves and/or filters close to the cylinder. Also, however, other fixing methods are possible. Thus, the valves and/or filters close to the cylinder may, for example, be fixed via undercuts  54  on the hollow bolt  51  by way of locking rings. 
         [0046]      FIGS. 4 to 7  illustrate diagrammatic depictions of embodiments of the connection in accordance with embodiments between the pressure accumulator  10  and the connecting device  31  from the front. 
         [0047]      FIG. 4  illustrates the connection between the pressure accumulator  11  or a connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11  and the connecting device  31  or a connection block of the connecting device  31  as a clamp connection or push-fit connection. Clamping takes place by way of a clamp connecting element  122  which is designed as a crescent-shaped locking ring and is established in a groove of the connecting device  31 . Here, the groove has a movement space  124  for the locking ring in the axial direction. 
         [0048]    In the connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11 , an axial bore  112  leads out of the interior of the pressure accumulator  11  in the direction of an outer limit of the connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11 . This axial bore  112  is intersected by a transverse bore  111  so that a fluid flow from the axial bore  112  may be conducted further via the transverse bore  111 . The transverse bore  111  extends to the end of the connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11  so that via the transverse bore  111 , a connection is created between the interior of the pressure accumulator  11  and the environment of the pressure accumulator  11 , and thus fluid may pass via the transverse bore  111  into the pressure accumulator  11  and emerge therefrom. 
         [0049]    The transverse bore  111  is oriented such that it opens into the bore  32  of the connecting device. This mutual orientation of the bores  111  and  32  is facilitated in particular by the push-fit connection, in contrast in particular to screw connections. Furthermore, the radial orientation of the pressure accumulator  11  is ensured via the centring element  129 , for example a centring bolt. Sealing rings  130  or  131  are arranged on both sides of the transverse bore  111  between the connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11  and the connection block of the connecting device  31 . 
         [0050]    In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the connection between the pressure accumulator  11  and the connecting device  31  is secured via a nut  118 . 
         [0051]    In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the connection between the pressure accumulator  11  and the connecting device  31  is created via a screw connection element  123 , however, the connection may also be designed as a push-fit connection. The connection also uses centring elements  129 . In this embodiment the axial bore  112  is designed continuous as a through opening. 
         [0052]    Furthermore, the connecting device  31  has an opening  125  in the region of the open end of the axial bore  112  so that components such as, for example, a manual valve may be screwed into or inserted in the opening. In the opening of the axial bore  112  is a screw  132  which in the planar position to the accumulator  11  seals the opening towards the outside and opens the bores  111 ,  112 , or in fully screwed in state seals the axial bore  112  against the transverse bore  111 . In a defined state of the screw  132  this exposes an additional opening  133  towards the outside. The additional opening  133  is formed such that for example a service line may be screwed in. The opening  125  may be covered via a cover  140  of plastic or sheet metal which is designed such that on damage to the seal, in particular the sealing ring  130 , it curves outward or tears. The cover  140  is furthermore designed such that non-destructive dismantling is not possible, and thus, unauthorised access is prevented or made evident. 
         [0053]    In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the connecting segment of the pressure accumulator  11  also has a nominal break point  116  and a flow limiter  113  which are arranged such that the flow limiter  113  remains in the pressure accumulator  11  on breakage at the nominal break point  116 . The axial bore  112  is designed such that a flow limiter  113  and/or a filter  114  and/or a sealing seat  115  may be screwed in or inserted. 
         [0054]      FIG. 8  illustrates a diagrammatic depiction of an embodiment of the connection between the pressure accumulator  11  and the connecting device  31  from above. Here, as clamp connecting elements  122 , bolts are arranged in bores  126  which overlap with the groove of the pressure accumulator  11 . The design is arranged such that by way of the free-standing receiver  127  for the assembly or disassembly tool and the bore  128 , rapid assembly or disassembly is possible. 
         [0055]      FIG. 9  illustrates a diagrammatic depiction of a further embodiment of the connection between the pressure accumulator  11  and the connecting device  31  from above. Here, as screw connecting elements  123 , screws are used on which the thread is produced only along part of the screw length. The front part of the connecting element  123 , which ensures the retention of the pressure accumulator  11  at the connecting device  31 , is formed as a thread-free bolt. Thus, with corresponding dimensioning of the groove, a movement space is ensured for the connecting element  123  and thus a play achieved for the pressure accumulator  11  mounted in the connecting device  31 . Seals  141 ,  142  are evident on the screw connecting elements  123 . These seals may be provided, for example, by paint or weld points. 
         [0056]    The invention thus discloses a simple and secure connection between one or more pressure accumulators and a connecting device. 
         [0057]    Although embodiments have been described herein, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art. 
       LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS 
       [0058]      10  Pressure accumulator assembly 
         [0059]      11  Pressure accumulator 
         [0060]      12  Valve block 
         [0061]      21  Pressure reducer 
         [0062]      22  Valve block 
         [0063]      23  Cylinder valve 
         [0064]      24  Service valve 
         [0065]      31  Connecting device 
         [0066]      32  Bore 
         [0067]      33  Filling valve unit 
         [0068]      34  Extraction valve unit 
         [0069]      37  Cross section reductions 
         [0070]      41  Fixing point, suspended design 
         [0071]      42  Fixing point, standing design 
         [0072]      43  Rubber mounting 
         [0073]      50  Screw connection 
         [0074]      51  Hollow screw 
         [0075]      52  External thread 
         [0076]      53  Internal thread 
         [0077]      54  Internal undercut 
         [0078]      111  Transverse bore 
         [0079]      112  Axial bore 
         [0080]      113  Flow limiter 
         [0081]      114  Filter 
         [0082]      115  Sealing seat 
         [0083]      116  Nominal break point 
         [0084]      118  Nut 
         [0085]      122  Clamping connecting element 
         [0086]      123  Screw connecting element 
         [0087]      124  Movement space 
         [0088]      125  Opening 
         [0089]      126  Bore 
         [0090]      127  Free-standing receiver 
         [0091]      128  Bore 
         [0092]      129  Centring element 
         [0093]      130  Sealing ring 
         [0094]      131  Sealing ring 
         [0095]      132  Screw 
         [0096]      133  Opening 
         [0097]      140  Cover 
         [0098]      141  Seal 
         [0099]      142  Seal