Abstract:
An openable closure assembly including: a) a base having two end edges, a front longitudinal side and a back longitudinal side, a top surface and a bottom surface; b) an opening mechanism mounted on the top surface of the base adjacent to and spaced from both of the longitudinal side edges; c) at least one gripping aid joined to an end edge of the opening mechanism. Also disclosed are packages comprising the closure assembly. Additionally disclosed are securement loops which can be attached to the package bottom panel and into which the gripping aids can be inserted.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
   This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/448,896, filed May 30, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,152,737, which is a Divisional Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/990,528, filed Nov. 21, 2001, now abandoned which is a non-provisional of Provisional Application No. 60/253,774 filed on Nov. 29, 2000, the substance of which is incorporated herein by reference. 

   TECHNICAL FIELD 
   The present invention relates to an openable assembly which can be mounted on a package or other structure. The openable assembly preferably includes at least one gripping aid to facilitate opening and/or closing of the device. In certain embodiments, the gripping aid can also be used to secure the package in a folded or other desirable configuration. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Openable packages of various types are well known in the packaging art. In many cases, it is desirable for the package to include an opening mechanism such that the package itself need not be torn or destroyed during opening. Further, it may be desirable to have a reclosable opening mechanism to provide the user with the ability to open and close the package several times. Such reclosable opening mechanisms include zippers, hook and loop closures and ZIP-LOCK™ type slide closures. Typical slide-zippers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,007,143; 5,008,971; 5,131,121 and 5,664,299. Openable, but generally not reclosable perforations are also well known in the art, one example of which is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,877,139. 
   Because the act of sliding a zipper or opening a perforation or hook and loop closure is a relatively simple manual movement, a large open area can be quickly and easily closed using these devices. However, persons, such as the handicapped, the elderly and young children whose manual strength and dexterity are not fully developed can benefit from additional aids in handling/gripping the object to be opened and/or closed. 
   Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a closure system which is easy to grasp. It would also be desirable to provide a closure assembly having a gripping aid that helps the user manage the device during opening and/or closing. Further, it would be desirable to provide a package with a closure assembly having a gripping aid that helps users such as small children, the elderly or physically challenged users to grip and manage the closure assembly during use. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   An openable closure assembly comprising a base having, two end edges, a first longitudinal side and a second longitudinal side; a closure mechanism comprising a first portion and a second portion, the closure mounted on said base adjacent to and spaced apart from said longitudinal sides; and at least one gripping aid joined to at least one of the end edges of said opening mechanism. 
   In one embodiment, the present invention provides an openable assembly where the closure mechanism is a zipper and gripping aids are disposed at each end of the closure assembly. Such an embodiment could provide a reusable package in the form of a two-sided pouch, a four-sided package, etc. especially useful for containing sheet-like articles. 
   In other embodiments, the present invention may provide a disposable package comprising a closure assembly including a perforation and/or may contain any number of different articles. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of a package including an embodiment of the openable closure assembly in closed position. 
       FIG. 2  is a side view of the package of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  is a top plan view of the package of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 4  is an elevational view of the package of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 5  is a front perspective view of the package of  FIG. 1  in an open configuration. 
       FIG. 6  is a side view of the package of  FIG. 5 . 
       FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the package of  FIG. 1  empty and folded flat. 
       FIG. 8  is a right side view of the package of  FIG. 7 . 
       FIG. 9  is a front perspective view of a package including an embodiment of the openable closure assembly in closed configuration. 
       FIG. 9   a  is a close-up view of an embodiment of the openable closure assembly in closed configuration. 
       FIG. 9   b  is a close-up view of an embodiment of the openable closure assembly in closed configuration as well as an embodiment of the gripping aid. 
       FIG. 9   c  is a close-up view of an embodiment of the openable closure assembly in closed configuration. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention is directed to an openable closure assembly with gripping aids to facilitate the opening and/or closing of the assembly. The closure assembly of the present invention may be used alone or in conjunction with any type of package of other structure. In one embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the closure assembly  5  may be associated with a package  10 . The package  10  may be of any type, size, and shape and may be made from any suitable materials such as films polyester, polyethylene and polypropylene films and/or coated and uncoated fabrics. The package  10  may be durable (i.e., reusable) or may be disposable (i.e., intended to be discarded after use). Further, the package  10  may include any type of contents or may be empty. In a preferred embodiment, the package  10  may be suitable for storing a multiplicity of sheets of material such as wiping sheets or disposable wash cloths. An example of such a package including a multiplicity of sheets of material  70  is shown in  FIG. 5 . 
   The openable closure assembly  5  of the present invention preferably includes a closure mechanism having a first portion  52  and a second portion  54 . The first portion  52  and the second portion  54  interact with each other to provide the closure assembly with a closed configuration, as is show in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . The interaction between the first portion  52  and the second portion  54  can be mechanical, chemical, magnetic, static, adhesive, frictional or any other type of interaction which provides the desired closure properties for the particular package. In one embodiment, the first and second portions of the closure assembly  5  may include the teeth of a zipper. In other exemplary embodiments, the first portion may include a loop and the second portion can include a hook which is engageable with the loop. In yet other embodiments, the first and second portions can include adhesives fasteners, ZIP-LOCK™ type closures elements, or any combination of known closure elements, such as those referred to herein and others known in the art. In yet other embodiments, the first portion  52  and the second portion  54  may comprise the same material or materials separated only by a perforation or a line of weakness. In any case, when the first and second portions of the closure assembly  5  are not interacting with each other, the closure assembly is considered in an open configuration, as is shown in  FIGS. 5 and 6 . 
   The first portion  52  of the closure assembly  5  and/or the second portion  54  may be joined directly to the package or structure for which the openable closure assembly  5  is being provided, or may be joined to a base structure which is in turn joined to the package or structure. The base  50  provides a transition region between the first and second portions of the closure assembly and the package or structure to which the closure assembly  5  is attached. The transition region may make it easier to join the closure assembly to the article in situations where the first and/or second portions are generally incompatible with the rest of the package or structure to which the closure assembly  5  is joined. For example, the teeth of a zipper are often joined to a strip of material, or base, which is joined to the article implementing the closure device. The base  50  may be made from any suitable material and may be of any suitable size. The base  50  may also provide the article with other structural or aesthetic advantages, such as strength, color, breathability, etc. In any case, the base  50  provides a convenient structure onto which the first portion  52 , the second portion  54  or any other part of the closure assembly  5  may be mounted. 
   The closure assembly  5  of the present invention preferably also includes at least one gripping aid  60 . The gripping aid  60  provides the user of the article with a convenient and easy to grip structure which can aid in the opening and/or closing of the closure assembly  5 . The gripping aid  60  can be any structure that helps the user with the functioning of the closure assembly  5 . For example, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the gripping aid  60  can be a generally spherical member joined to one end of the closure assembly  5 . In other embodiments, the gripping aid can be other shapes or sizes. In any of the embodiments, the gripping aid  60  can include adhesive, frictional, suction or other forces to aid the user grip the closure device. In one such embodiment, such as exemplified in  FIGS. 9 and 9   a , the gripping aid  60  may include a tab coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive  61  which is skin friendly, yet which provides the user with an aid to grip a potion of the closure assembly  5 . 
   The gripping aid  60  should be of sufficient size, shape or other properties (e.g., adhesiveness) to make the closure assembly easier to grasp and hold than without the gripping aid  60 . In one preferred embodiment, the gripping aid  60  may be in the general shape of a sphere, a semi-sphere, or a cube. Although the size of the gripping aid  60  is not critical, it has been found that a shape having a diameter or width of at least about ½ inch (about 1.25 cm) is generally preferred. Much larger diameters and widths ranging anywhere from about ½ inch (1.25 cm) to about 10 inches (about) 25.4 cm have also been found to be sufficient and/or desirable in certain embodiments. Further, smaller diameters and widths ranging from about ¼ inch (about 0.635 cm) to about ½ inch (about 1.25 cm) have also been found to be sufficient in certain embodiments. 
   As shown in  FIGS. 1-8 , one preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a closure assembly  5  including at least one gripping aid  60  disposed adjacent at least one of the ends of the closure assembly  5 . However, as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 7 , it may be desirable to provide the closure assembly with at least two gripping aids  60 , one adjacent each end of the closure assembly  5 . The gripping aids  60  disposed adjacent one or more of the ends of the closure assembly  5  provide the user with a convenient way to grasp that portion of the closure assembly  5  while opening or closing the assembly. This is especially useful for sliding type closure assemblies, such as zippers and ZIP-LOCK™ type fasteners wherein the user must grasp one end of the closure mechanism and slide another part toward or away from that end. The gripping aid  60  helps the user immobilize one end of the closure assembly  5  so that the opening or closing motion is smooth. This function is especially helpful for packages and other devices which are intended to be opened or closed by children, the elderly or physically challenged users who may not have the dexterity or physical capabilities to manage typical sliding closure systems. 
   In one embodiment, the present invention may take the form of a package  10  especially useful for children, the elderly or physically challenged users containing a cleaning wipe or other sheet-like article. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the sheets  70  may be stacked inside the package  10  on top of each other, although any other configuration can be used. The package  10  may include a first panel  30  and a second panel  31  which are joined and provide an opening  53 . The first panel  30  has first  32  and second  33  longitudinal edges. The second panel  31  has first  34  and second  35  longitudinal edges. The base  50  of the closure assembly  5  is joined to the package about the opening  53 . The first portion  52  and the second portion  54  of the closure mechanism are joined to the base  50 . In this embodiment, the closure assembly  5  includes two gripping aids  60 , one on each end of the closure assembly  5 . The gripping aids  60  are shown to be in the shape of enlarged generally spherical elements. As shown in  FIG. 7 , the closure assembly  5  extends beyond the opening in the package  10 . The gripping aids  60  are shown located outwardly from the opening  53  at each end of the closure assembly  5 . This configuration is especially helpful for zipper and ZIP-LOCK™ type closure because it allows the user to completely open or close the package  10  without the zipper or other sliding mechanism getting in the way of the opening. The package  10  may optionally include a bottom panel  36 . The bottom panel  36  has a first edge  37  and a second edge  38 . In embodiments in which a bottom panel  36  is present in the package  10 , the first edge  37  of the bottom panel  36  is joined to the second longitudinal edge  33  of the first panel  30  and the second edge  38  of the bottom panel  36  is joined to the second longitudinal edge  35  of the second panel  31 . 
   In certain embodiments of the present invention, the gripping aid  60  may also provide an additional benefit to the user other than facilitating opening or closing of the closure assembly  5 . For example, the gripping aid may be use to hold a portion of the package in a particular configuration. In one embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 4 , the gripping aids  60  may be used to keep a portion of the package  10  in a folded configuration. This is especially useful for irregularly shaped packages because it can make shipping and handling easier without the need for extra packaging. However, in other configurations, the gripping aids can be used to hold the package  10  open, attach packages to each other or other structures and the like. 
   The additional benefits described above with respect to the gripping aid  60 , can be provided by any known structure which interacts with the griping aid  60 . In one embodiment, the package  10  may include loops, hereinafter referred to as securement loops  66 , joined on the package  10  into which the gripping aids  60  can be inserted. Although elastic loops are preferred in certain embodiments, other materials or types of structures other than loops are contemplated. 
   The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”. 
   All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. 
   While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.