Abstract:
There is provided a fingertip oximeter that has a plurality of display modes which are presented sequentially in a circulating way, allowing users to easily observe a measurement result from any of surrounding directions. The present invention makes users to be able to observe a measurement result of the fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions, without the need of bending his/her finger. Thus, any partial occlusion of the arterial blood capillary can be avoided, so that strength of the pulse will not decrease, and strength of the signal will not be affected. As a result, the precision of the measurement is improved.

Description:
FIELD OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a fingertip oximeter, and more particularly, to a fingertip oximeter allowing observation of a measurement result displayed thereon from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0002]    In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for allowing observation of a measurement result of the fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0003]    In the third aspect, the present invention relates to a fingertip oximeter that reports a measurement result through a voice, informing the user and others nearby of the result. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0004]    The fingertip oximeter, widely used for measuring the oxyhemoglobin and pulse, employs a non-invasive measurement technology. 
         [0005]    The fingertip oximeter runs in such a way that it determines the oxyhemoglobins number and pulse rate by measuring the absorption rate for a selected wavelength of light wave. In particular, a beam of light from a photoelectric light emitter is arranged to pass through the organism tissue of the user, and is converted to an electrical signal after being detected by a light receiver. Thereby, an oxygen saturation level (i.e. SpO2) of arterial blood flowing through the finger of the user is obtained and presented on a display of the oximeter. 
         [0006]    In the prior art, however, the user can observe a measurement result in only one direction. When observing the result, the user has to bend his/her finger to properly observe the displayed information if it is not easy to read. But bending the finger may lead to partial occlusion of arterial blood capillary so that the strength of pulse will decrease and the strength of signal is weakened. As a result, the precision of measurement falls. 
       SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0007]    The object of the present invention is to provide a fingertip oximeter allowing observation of a measurement result thereon from any of surrounding directions, in which when observing the result, the user does not to bend his/her finger to properly observe the displayed information even if it is not easy to read, so as to avoid the partial occlusion of arterial blood capillary, thus to prevent from any decrease of the strength of pulse and further prevent from any decrease of the strength of signal, as a result, the precision of measurement can be improved. 
         [0008]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for allowing observation of a measurement result of a fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0009]    The further object of the present invention is to provide a fingertip oximeter that can report a measurement result through a voice, informing the user and others nearby of the measurement result. 
         [0010]    Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fingertip oximeter characterized in that it has a plurality of display modes which are sequentially presented in a circulating way, allowing a user to easily observe a measurement result from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0011]    Preferably, one of the display modes is switched to the next by pressing a button manually, or they are switched automatically. 
         [0012]    Preferably, the display mode refers to a pattern of presenting a measurement result, or a pattern of presenting a combination of a heading and a measurement result; and the heading is presented in an upright standing or upside-down standing way. 
         [0013]    Preferably, the measurement result comprises a measurement parameter, a measurement parameter and a pulse column, or a measurement parameter and a waveform; the measurement parameter can be presented in a landscape upright standing, a portrait right laying way, a landscape upside-down standing way, or a portrait left laying way. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the fingertip oximeter comprises a signal drive unit, a signal acquisition &amp; amplification unit, a power supply unit for supplying power to the fingertip oximeter, buttons, a central processing unit, and a display, in which the buttons are adapted to input an instruction for updating a display mode of the fingertip oximeter; the central processing unit is adapted to determine whether any button is pressed down, upon such an operation is detected, to set a new display mode and update the display mode in use with the new one, and to transmit a signal regarding the new display mode to the display; and the display is adapted to receive the signal regarding the new display mode from the central processing unit, and present the measurement result in the new display mode. 
         [0015]    Preferably, the central processing unit at least comprises a press scan unit, a switching &amp; setting unit, and a display update unit, in which the press scan unit is adapted to determine whether any button is pressed down, and upon such an operation is detected, to transmit a first signal regarding the operation to the switching &amp; setting unit; the switching &amp; setting unit is adapted to receive the first signal from the press scan unit, set a new display mode in consideration of the display mode in use, and transmit a second signal regarding the new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched to the display update unit; and the display update unit is adapted to receive the second signal from the switching &amp; setting unit, update the display mode in use, and transmit a third signal regarding the new display mode to the display. 
         [0016]    According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for allowing observation of a measurement result of a fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of: 1) inputting an instruction for updating a display mode of the fingertip oximeter in use; 2) switching and updating the display mode in use to a new display mode, and transmitting a signal regarding the new display mode to a display after the instruction is detected; and 3) displaying a measurement result in the new display mode after the display receives the signal on updating the display mode in use. 
         [0017]    Preferably, the step 2) further comprises the sub-steps of detecting the instruction for updating the display mode in use; setting a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched; and updating the display mode in use with the new display mode, and transmitting a signal regarding the new display mode to a display. 
         [0018]    Preferably, the display mode refers to a pattern of presenting a measurement result, or a pattern of presenting a combination of a heading and a measurement result; and the heading is presented in an upright standing or upside-down standing way. 
         [0019]    Preferably, the measurement result comprises a measurement parameter, a measurement parameter and a pulse column, or a measurement parameter and a waveform; the measurement parameter is presented in a landscape upright standing, a portrait right laying way, a landscape upside-down standing way, or a portrait left laying way. 
         [0020]    According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fingertip oximeter that can reports a measurement result through a voice to the user and others nearby. 
         [0021]    According to the present invention, the user can easily observe a measurement result of the fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions, without the need of bending his/her finger when observing the measurement result, which avoids partial occlusion of arterial blood capillary due to bended finger, thus, prevents from decrease of the strength of pulse, so does not weaken the strength of signal, so as to improve the precision of measurement. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0022]      FIG. 1A  to  FIG. 1F  are schematic views of different display modes of the oximeter according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of the oximeter according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 3  is a flow diagram of updating a display mode of the oximeter according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0025]    The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in combination with the drawings below. 
         [0026]    According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display of the oximeter is an organic light emitting display (OLED), which is a 64×128 dot array monochrome display. The color of the first 16 rows of the display is configured as yellow, while that of the other 48 rows is configured as blue in the embodiment. But different displays and displaying patterns may be applied. 
         [0027]    In practice, the display mode usually refers to a pattern in which a measurement result or a combination of a heading and a measurement result is presented. The way in which the heading is presented could be set to upright standing or upside-down standing as required. Landscape or portrait appearance is also available. 
         [0028]    The measurement result comprises a measurement parameter, a measurement parameter and a pulse column, or a measurement parameter and a waveform. The way in which the measurement parameter is presented includes landscape upright standing, portrait right laying, landscape upside-down standing, or portrait left laying. The way in which the pulse column is presented includes the pulse column&#39;s left display, center display, or right display. The way in which the waveform is presented could be solid standing or outlined standing as required. Landscape or portrait appearance is also available. 
         [0029]    The above described display options can be used in combination according to the situation of usage. 
         [0030]    In this embodiment, the display mode refers to the way in which the heading and the measurement result are presented. 
         [0031]    In this embodiment, the display screen is divided into a heading area and a parameter area. The heading area occupies the top 16 rows as a yellow block, while the parameter area fills the following 48 rows as a blue block. Characters in the heading area can only be displayed with a certain height, and in an upright standing or upside-down standing appearance. The height of characters in the parameter area is not fixed. Some graphics or waveforms can also be displayed in the parameter area. In this area, characters can be displayed in an upright standing, an upside-down standing, a left laying, or a right laying appearance. 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 1A  to  FIG. 1F , six display modes are illustrated in an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0033]    Referring to  FIG. 1A , in Mode  0 , the heading (SPO2% and PR) is displayed in a landscape upright standing way, measurement parameters ( 98  and  80 ) are displayed in a landscape upright standing way, and a pulse column is displayed in a landscape left standing way. Here, the pulse column is adapted to indicate strength of pulse. 
         [0034]    Referring to  FIG. 1B , in Mode  1 , the heading (PR and SPO2%), measurement parameters ( 80  and  98 ), and the pulse column are respectively displayed in a portrait upright standing way, a portrait right laying way, and a centered standing way. 
         [0035]    Referring to  FIG. 1C , in Mode  2 , the heading (SPO2% and PR), measurement parameters ( 98  and  80 ), and the pulse column are respectively displayed in a landscape upside-down standing way, a landscape upside-down standing way, and a right standing way. 
         [0036]    Referring to  FIG. 1D , in Mode  3 , the heading (SPO2% and PR) is displayed in a landscape upright standing way, measurement parameters ( 98  and  80 ) are displayed in a portrait left laying way, and the pulse column is displayed in a centered standing way. 
         [0037]    Referring to  FIG. 1E , in Mode  4 , the heading (SPO2% and PR) is displayed in a landscape upright standing way, measurement parameters ( 98  and  80 ) are displayed in a landscape upright standing way, and a landscape solid waveform is displayed. 
         [0038]    Referring to  FIG. 1F , in Mode  5 , the heading (SPO2% and PR) is displayed in a landscape upright standing way, measurement parameters ( 98  and  80 ) are displayed in a landscape upright standing way, and a landscape outlined waveform is displayed. 
         [0039]    When the fingertip oximeter is powered on and initialized, the operating modes and parameters of the display are set up. At the beginning of measurement, the display mode is set to 0 initially. 
         [0040]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, as the central processing unit (CPU)  12  detects that the button  11  is pressed down for one time, the display mode is updated once. When the button  11  is pressed down again, the display mode is also updated again. Each time the button  11  is pressed down, the display mode is switched from Mode  0  to Mode  5  one by one and then to go back to Mode  0  to continue the next cycle again. Therefore, the measurement result can be easily observed from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0041]    These six display modes form only one embodiment of the present invention. Other display modes are also possible in practice according to the present invention. For example, the central processing unit  12  can be configured to automatically update the display mode sequentially from Mode  0  to Mode  5  one by one and then back to Mode  0  to repeat the next cycle at a specific interval, so that the measurement result of the fingertip oximeter can be easily observed from any of surrounding directions. The interval can be predetermined as required to make the display cycle time of the modes faster or slower. 
         [0042]    In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the fingertip oximeter can be integrated with the voice making technology from prior art, speaking any number corresponding to the measurement result, to automatically report the measurement result through a voice. Consequently, the user and others nearby can be informed of that result directly, making the users more conveniently to use the fingertip oximeter. 
         [0043]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , the fingertip oximeter based on one embodiment of the present invention comprises a signal drive unit  14 , a signal acquisition &amp; amplification unit  15 , a power supply units  16  and  17  for supplying power to the fingertip oximeter, a central processing unit  12 , a display  13 , and buttons  11 . The buttons  11  for inputting an instruction to update a display mode of the oximeter are connected with the power supply unit for activating the power supply unit to supply power to the oximeter. The central processing unit  12  is adapted to determine whether any button  11  is pressed down, set a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched in response to pressing-down of the button  11 , update the display mode in use, and transmit a signal regarding the new display mode to the display  13 . The display  13  is adapted to receive the signal regarding the new display mode from the central processing unit  12 , and display the measurement result in the updated display mode. 
         [0044]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, the signal drive unit  14  and the signal acquisition &amp; amplification unit  15  can be made use of prior art. 
         [0045]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , the central processing unit  12  at least comprises a press scan unit  121 , a switching &amp; setting unit  122 , and a display update unit  123 . The press scan unit  121  is adapted to determine whether any button  11  is pressed down, and transmit a first signal regarding pressing-down of the button  11  to the switching &amp; setting unit  122  in response to pressing-down of the button  11 . The switching &amp; setting unit  122  is adapted to receive the first signal from the press scan unit  121 , set a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched, and transmit a second signal regarding the new display mode to the display update unit  123 . The display update unit  123  is adapted to receive the second signal regarding the new display mode from the switching &amp; setting unit  122 , update the display mode in use with the new display mode, and transmit a third signal regarding the new display mode to the display  13 . 
         [0046]    The signal drive unit  14 , under control of the central processing unit  12 , is adapted to make a light emitter emit a beam of light. The signal acquisition &amp; amplification unit  15  is adapted to receive the light passing through the measured tissue, convert it to an electric signal, and transmit the electric signal to the central processing unit  12 . 
         [0047]    In this embodiment, the power supply unit includes a power input unit  16  and a power output &amp; management unit  17 . The button  11  and the power input unit  16  are connected with the power output &amp; management unit  17  respectively. 
         [0048]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, the central processing unit  12  makes use of a C8051F007 chip available from CYGNAL Corporation, which has a 2304-byte data memory, a 32K FLASH memory, a 4-channel 12-bit A/D (Analog/Digital) converter, a 2-channel 12-bit D/A (Digital/Analog) converter, 2 comparators, a on-board 2.4V voltage reference, a on-board clock source, and a 4-channel 16-bit counter/timer. 
         [0049]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, the display  13  is an OLED for presenting the measurement result. The I/O (Input/Output) interface of the central processing unit  12  is driven directly. 
         [0050]    In this embodiment, the power input unit  16  consists of two AAA alkaline batteries or rechargeable batteries, providing a voltage of 2.3 to 3.3V. 
         [0051]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, the output of the power output &amp; management unit  17  is +3.3V and +8V. When turning off, the power input can be disconnected so that the output of the power supply becomes 0V. 
         [0052]    The power output of 2.3V to 3.3V is converted to a 3.3V and 8V output through a MT1860 power chip. The maximum power output is 400 mA, with a frequency of 1 MHz in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode. 
         [0053]    The power management is carried out by using the button or I/O output. When the button  11  is pressed down, the voltage output is +3.3V. The central processing unit  12  takes over power control and outputs a voltage of +8V if it detects that the button  11  is pressed down. 
         [0054]    The power supply works as usual after releasing the button  11 . If the master chip cannot detect any data for 8 seconds, the system is shut down, being in the sate of turning off. 
         [0055]    If it detects that the voltage input is as low as lower than +2.7V, then a low-battery-voltage alert is displayed to prevent the input power supply from damage. 
         [0056]    After the button  11  is pressed down, a low level signal or a high level signal is generated, and an interrupt is further made, so the central processing unit  12  is aware of the fact that the button  11  is pressing down in this way. The central processing unit  12  then sets a new display mode and switches current display mode to the new display mode. 
         [0057]    The central processing unit (CPU)  12  may make use of a chip other than that described above. In addition, the analog comparison input involved in this embodiment for transmitting information regarding pressing-down the button  11  to the central processing unit  12  can be replaced with an I/O interface input or an interrupt interface input. 
         [0058]    In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for observing a measurement result of a fingertip oximeter, comprising the following steps of: step 1) inputting an instruction for updating a display mode of the fingertip oximeter in use; step 2) switching and updating the display mode in use and transmit a signal regarding a new display mode to a display of the fingertip oximeter after detecting the instruction; and step 3) presenting a measurement result in the updated new display mode after the display receives the signal regarding the new display mode. 
         [0059]    Preferably, step 2) further comprises the following sub-steps of detecting the instruction for updating the display mode of the fingertip oximeter in use, setting a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched; updating the display mode in use with the new display mode, and transmitting a signal regarding the new display mode to the display. 
         [0060]    Now, a method for observing a measurement result of the fingertip oximeter from any of surrounding directions is described according to one embodiment the present invention. The method comprises such steps that step 1) the user inputs an instruction for updating a display mode of the fingertip oximeter in use by pressing the button  11  down; step 2) the central processing unit  12  sets a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched, updates the display mode in use with the new display mode, and transmits a signal regarding the new display mode to the display  13  after detecting pressing-down of the button  11 ; and step 3) the display  13  receives the signal regarding the new display mode to be presented from the central processing unit  12 , and presents a measurement result in the updated new mode. 
         [0061]    Preferably, step 2) further comprises such sub-steps that the press scan unit  121  determines whether the button  11  is pressed down, and transmits a first signal regarding pressing-down of the button  11  to the switching &amp; setting unit  122  if it detects that the button  11  is pressed down; the switching &amp; setting unit  122  receives the first signal from the press scan unit  121 , and sets a new display mode to which the display mode in use is to be switched, and transmits a second signal regarding the new display mode to the display update unit  123 ; and the display update unit  123  receives the second signal from the switching &amp; setting unit  122 , updates the display mode in use, and transmits a third signal regarding the new display mode to the display  13 . 
         [0062]    Referring to  FIG. 3  and  FIGS. 1A to 1F , the method is further described below with the example of the foregoing six display modes. 
         [0063]    When the fingertip oximeter is in off status, it will be turned on if the button  11  is pressed down for the first time. And then, the fingertip oximeter is automatically powered on and initialized. The initial display mode is set to Mode  0 . 
         [0064]    From then on, once the central processing unit  12  detects that the button  11  is pressed down, the display mode will be updated. If the button  11  is pressed down again, the display mode is switched to another new display mode. In this way, the display mode is switched from Mode  0  to Mode  5  one by one and return the initial Mode  0  again, and then to be in the next cycle. Thus, the measurement result can be easily observed from any of surrounding directions. 
         [0065]    In particular, the press scan unit  121  of the central processing unit  12  determines whether the button  11  is pressed down at a specific interval. If the button  11  has not yet been pressed down, the display update unit  123  and a blood oxygen parameters &amp; waveform processing unit will continue to try to detect it again and again in the same way as that of prior art. Once it is detected that the button  11  is pressed down, a first signal regarding its pressing-down is transmitted to the switching &amp; setting unit  122  to be processed; the switching &amp; setting unit  122  receives the first signal detected by the press scan unit  121 , performs a specific counting operation, filters noise signals resulted from the button&#39;s trembling, sets a new display mode (Mode  1 ) to replace the original display mode (Mode  0 ), initializes the screen of the display with the new display mode, and transmits a second signal regarding the new display mode (Mode  1 ) to the display update unit  123 ; the display update unit  123  checks the display update flag at a specific interval, and displays a measurement result on the display  13  in the new display mode (Mode  1 ) if any parameters and waveforms are updated. 
         [0066]    In this embodiment, the display mode is changed to Mode  1  if the button  11  is pressed down for the first time, to Mode  2  if the button  11  is pressed down for the second time, and so on. 
         [0067]    The changing sequence of display modes is not fixed. The sequence of display modes can be adjusted to satisfy specific needs. In addition, other display modes can be added to make a comprehensive set of display modes. 
         [0068]    With the present invention, the user can easily observe a measurement result from any of surrounding directions, without the need of bending his/her finger, so the precision of measurement is guaranteed. 
         [0069]    All embodiments described above are illustrative, not restrictive for the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in several embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or improved in these or those ways, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention indicated by the appended claims.