Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and kits for facilitating the solving and/or resolution of diagramless crossword puzzles. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle having a solution grid defining a rectilinear array of cells, is provided. The completion system includes a plurality of overlays each having a first and a second surface. Each overlay includes a grid formed on the first surface thereof. The grid of each overlay defines an array of cells. Accordingly, the overlays are selectively placable on a surface of the solution grid such that the array of cells of the overlay correspond with the rectilinear array of cells of the solution grid.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]    The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/456,267, filed on Mar. 20, 2003, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND  
         [0002]    1. Technical Field  
           [0003]    The present disclosure relates generally to diagramless crossword puzzles, and more particularly, to systems, methods, and kits for facilitating the solving and/or resolution of diagramless crossword puzzles.  
           [0004]    2. Background of Related Art  
           [0005]    Generally, diagramless crosswords are those which the “Across” and “Down” clues are given. However, unlike regular crosswords, in diagramless crossword puzzles, the actual diagram of the puzzle (i.e., the numbered grid with certain of the cells blacked) is not provided. Only the number of cells comprising the height and width of the grid are disclosed. Occasionally, the location of the starting cell is disclosed.  
           [0006]    Accordingly, unlike regular crosswords, diagramless crosswords require the participant to not only answer the clues, but to turn the entirely featureless grid into a regular crossword grid by figuring out where the black cells are located and marking them as such, and to figuring out where all the clue numbers go in the cells of the crossword grid. Typically, for all but the first “Across” clue, one needs to guess how long the answer is.  
           [0007]    In solving a diagramless crossword puzzle, the following tips have been offered. First, the length of the first Across answer is determined. The length of the first Across answer is determined by subtracting one (1) from the number of the second Across clue. For example, if the second Across clue is numbered “6”, then the answer to the 1-Across clue is five (5) letters long.  
           [0008]    Then try to write in the answer to 1-Across, which would provide the starting letters for the 1-Down, 2-Down, 3-Down, 4-Down and 5-Down answers. Remember, the cell of the grid at the beginning and at the end of each answer should be blackened.  
           [0009]    Often, American crosswords have mirror symmetry (i.e., the pattern of black and white squares in the puzzle look the same if the grid is turned upside down). There are other variations of the symmetry of the diagram, for example, left-right or up-down symmetry. Indeed, in some rare instances, the diagram may be slightly asymmetrical.  
           [0010]    It is this very manipulation of usable information that makes the invention of the present disclosure so useful in achieving the intellectual satisfaction in the successful solution of these puzzles.  
           [0011]    In view of the foregoing, a continuing need exists for devices and methods for facilitating the resolution of diagramless crossword puzzles.  
         SUMMARY  
         [0012]    The present disclosure relates to systems, methods and kits for solving diagramless crossword puzzles.  
           [0013]    According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle having a solution grid defining a rectilinear array of cells, is provided. Preferably, the number of its cells is greater than the maximum number of cells that the final diagram may ultimately occupy. The completion system includes a plurality of overlays each having a first and a second surface, of the same horizontal and vertical pitch as those of the solution grid. Each overlay includes a grid formed on the first surface thereof. The grid of each overlay defines an array of cells. Accordingly, the overlays are selectively placable on a surface of the solution grid such that the array of cells of the overlay correspond with the rectilinear array of cells of the solution grid. Typically, these overlays may contain approximately six to eight squares extending in both a vertical and a horizontal direction.  
           [0014]    Each overlay may be fabricated from a flexible sheet material. The flexible sheet material may be a paper-based material and/or a plastic film-based material. Preferably, each overlay includes a coating of a selectively repositionable adhesive medium provided on at least a portion of the second surface thereof. The adhesive medium is at least one of acrylate co-polymers, silicone materials, urethanes, and fluoro polymers.  
           [0015]    In one embodiment, a plurality of overlays may be operatively joined to one another in a sheet of overlays. As such, a plurality of sheets of overlays may be operatively joined to one another in a stack. Each overlay of each sheet is preferably separated from one another by a line of perforations.  
           [0016]    The system may further include at least one solution grid having a rectilinear array of cells. The system may further include a set of instructions for using the completion system. The system may further include at least one set of clues for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle.  
           [0017]    According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method of solving a diagramless crossword puzzle, is provided. The method includes the step of providing a diagramless crossword puzzle completion system. The completion system includes at least a plurality of overlays each having a first and a second surface. Each overlay includes a grid formed on the first surface thereof. The grid of each overlay defines an array of cells, wherein the overlays are selectively placable on a surface of the solution grid such that the array of cells of the overlay correspond with the rectilinear array of cells of the solution grid.  
           [0018]    The method further includes the steps of identifying corner cells of the diagramless crossword puzzle; placing a first overlay on a solution grid; beginning resolution of a portion of the puzzle on the first overlay; marking each cell immediately adjacent to a cell corresponding to the final letter of each Across answer and each Down answer; beginning resolution of other portions of the puzzle on other overlays; and arranging the overlays to resolve the diagram of the puzzle.  
           [0019]    The method further includes the steps of determining a length of a first Across answer; numbering the cells to the right from an upper left-most cell from the number one up to the number of the length of the first Across answer; and marking a cell to the right of the cell corresponding to the final cell for the first Across answer.  
           [0020]    The method further includes the steps of placing another overlay on the first overlay; transposing the marked cells of the first overlay to the another overlay; rotating the another overlay by 180°; and placing the another overlay on a lower right-most portion of the solution grid.  
           [0021]    The method may further include the step of determining the size of a solution grid for the puzzle. The step of identifying the corner cells includes marking Across clues and Down clues, sharing a common clue number, with identifying indicia. The step of beginning resolution of the puzzle includes determining answers for the Across clues and the Down clues.  
           [0022]    The step of determining the length of the first Across answer includes subtracting one from the number of a second Across clue. The method may further include the step of determining a length of a second Across answer. Determination of the length of the second Across answer includes subtracting the length of the first Across answer from the number of a third Across clue.  
           [0023]    The method further includes the step of placing overlays on at least an upper-half portion of the solution grid; resolving the puzzle on the overlays placed on at least the upper-half portion of the solution grid; placing additional overlays on the overlays covering at least the upper-half portion of the solution grid; and transposing any marked cells from the overlays covering at least the upper-half portion of the solution grid to the additional overlays.  
           [0024]    The method further includes the steps of rotating the additional overlays; and placing the additional overlays on a lower-half portion of the solution grid.  
           [0025]    The step of providing the completion system further includes providing at least one solution grid having a rectilinear array of cells and/or providing a set of instructions for using the completion system.  
           [0026]    Preferably, the overlays lay one atop at least a portion of another. Desirably, the placing of the first overlay on the solution grid includes placing an upper left-most cell of the overlay on a cell of the solution grid located in an upper row of the solution grid and on a cell of the solution grid located to the right of a left-most column of the solution grid.  
           [0027]    The method further includes the steps involved in the use of the overlays. One method would be to use a separate overlay for each highlighted Corner square, which are those squares having a common numbered clue in both the Across and Down directions. The method further includes the step of filling in as many of the answers as can be reasonably guessed at.  
           [0028]    The method further includes the step of positioning the overlays on the solution grid, wherein at first the only definite clue is that the overlay containing square number one should be positioned at the top of the solution grid, somewhere to the left thereof, preferably at the center thereof.  
           [0029]    The method further includes the step of exercising the puzzle solver&#39;s acumen in observing the flow of letters in the already-solved words or word segments, and superimposing the overlays as required to form the intelligible words. It is at this point that surmising the type of symmetry the puzzle may possess.  
           [0030]    A kit for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle is also provided. The kit includes at least one solution grid defining a rectilinear array of cells; and a plurality of overlays. Each overlay has a first and a second surface with a grid formed on the first surface thereof. The grid of each overlay may define an array of cells. The overlays may be placed on a surface of the solution grid such that the array of cells of the overlay correspond with the rectilinear array of cells of the solution grid. Desirably, each overlay may include a coating of a selectively repositionable adhesive medium provided on at least a portion of the second surface thereof.  
           [0031]    The kit may further include instructions for using the plurality of overlays to resolve a diagramless crossword puzzle. The kit further includes a booklet of clues.  
           [0032]    These and other features of the disclosure will become more clearly illustrated below by the description of the drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0033]    The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.  
         [0034]    [0034]FIG. 1 is a plan view of an exemplary solution grid for a diagramless crossword puzzle;  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stack of overlays for placement on the solution grid of FIG. 1;  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a stack of overlays, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, for placement on the solution grid of FIG. 1;  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 3 is an exemplary set of clues for use in resolving the diagramless crossword puzzle;  
         [0038]    [0038]FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method, in accordance with the present disclosure, for resolving the diagramless crossword puzzle with the exemplary clues of FIG. 3;  
         [0039]    [0039]FIG. 5 depicts the first step of the method of FIG. 4;  
         [0040]    [0040]FIG. 6 is a plan view of an overlay of the stack of overlays of FIG. 2, depicting another step of the method of FIG. 4;  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 7 is a plan view of the overlay of FIG. 6, depicting another step of the method of FIG. 4;  
         [0042]    [0042]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the solution grid of FIG. 7, illustrating the placement of the overlay of FIGS. 6 and 7 on the solution grid of FIG. 1, according to a method of the present disclosure;  
         [0043]    [0043]FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the solution grid of FIG. 8, illustrating an alternative placement of the overlay of FIGS. 6 and 7 on the solution grid of FIG. 1;  
         [0044]    [0044]FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the area indicated as “ 10 ” of FIG. 9;  
         [0045]    [0045]FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the solution grid of FIG. 10, illustrating another step in the method of the present disclosure;  
         [0046]    [0046]FIG. 12 is a plan view of the solution grid of FIG. 1 illustrating yet another step in the method of the present disclosure;  
         [0047]    [0047]FIG. 13 is a plan view of the solution grid of FIG. 12 illustrating still another step in the method of the present disclosure; and  
         [0048]    [0048]FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of a completion system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0049]    With reference to FIGS. 1-13, there is shown a system for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle, generally designated as  100 , and a method for using system  100  to allow a user to solve and/or complete a diagramless crossword.  
         [0050]    Completion system  100  may include a solution grid  102  (see FIG. 1) on which the diagramless crossword puzzle is to be completed. Solution grid  102  includes an array of cells defined by a row or plurality of cells A N  extending across solution grid  102  and a column or plurality of cells D N  extending down solution grid  102 . While solution grid  102  is shown as having a different number of across cells A N  and down cells D N , forming a rectangular solution grid, it is contemplated that solution grid  102  may include the same number of across cells A N  and down cells D N , forming a square solution grid. Each cell of solution grid  102  preferably has a uniform height and width.  
         [0051]    As seen in FIG. 2, completion system  100  includes a plurality of stickers or overlays  110 . Preferably, overlays  110  are provided in a stack  112  of sheets  114 . It is envisioned that each sheet  114  is perforated or provided with a tear line  116  formed between adjacent overlays  110 . Each overlay  110  includes a grid  120  formed on a first surface thereof defining an array of cells  122 . Preferably, cells  122  of overlay  110  are sized and/or dimensioned (i.e., have a height and a width) to substantially correspond to the size and/or dimension (i.e., height and width) of cells A N , D N  of solution grid  102 .  
         [0052]    Desirably, each overlay  110  includes a coating  124  of a selectively reusable and/or repositionable adhesive medium (e.g., low adhesion backsize) provided on at least a portion of a second surface thereof (i.e., a surface opposite the first surface) such that each overlay  110  is selectively repositionable. Each overlay may be fabricated from a flexible sheet material including and not limited to paper-based (e.g., paper, cardboard, etc.) and plastic film-based materials (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene and polyester). Use of a plastic film-based material has the advantage that overlays  110  may be reusable (i.e., the marking formed thereon during use may be erased and/or wiped off). Moreover, it is envisioned that each overlay  110  is fabricated from a material which may be written on by pen, pencil, grease pencil, marker and/or crayon.  
         [0053]    The adhesive medium or low adhesion backsize (LAB) material may be any suitable material including, but not limited to, acrylate co-polymers, silicone materials, urethanes, and fluoro-polymers. For example, the LAB material may be a water-based solution of the material described in EP-A-0618509, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, the solution comprising typically from about 5% to about 10% solid material. Other LAB materials that may be employed include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,202,190 and 5,032,460, the entire contents of each of which being incorporated herein by reference. Preferably, the adhesive medium is a repositionable microsphere pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,045,569; 4,495,318; 4,166,152; 3,857,731; 3,691,140; U.S. Pat. No. Re 24906; U.S. Pat. No. 5,571,617 and EP-A-0439,941, the entire contents of each of which being incorporated herein by reference.  
         [0054]    As seen in FIG. 2A, an alternate embodiment for the stack of overlays is shown as stack  112   a . Stack  112   a  of overlays  110  includes a plurality of individual sheets  114  including 6 to 8 cells  122  extending in both the Across and Down directions.  
         [0055]    Completion system  100  may be used to complete a diagramless crossword puzzle having clues “C” as shown in FIG. 3. Clues “C” of FIG. 3 are merely exemplary and are not intended to in any way limit the scope of the present disclosure. Clues “C” of FIG. 3 are intended to be used in connection with a diagramless crossword puzzle having a seventeen cell wide and a seventeen cell high solution grid.  
         [0056]    With particular reference to FIGS. 4-13, a method of using completion system  100  to solve a diagramless puzzle, is shown and described. As seen in FIG. 4, a flow chart illustrating an exemplary method of solving a diagramless crossword puzzle, having, for example, the clues of FIG. 3, is shown.  
         [0057]    The method includes the steps of providing a completion system  100  including a plurality of or stack  112  of stickers or overlays  110 . The method may further include the step of providing a solution grid  102 . While the method may include the step of providing a solution grid  102 , it is envisioned that the method according to the present disclosure may be performed in connection with a solution grid provided together with clues “C” of the diagramless crossword puzzle.  
         [0058]    Initially, if a solution grid is not provided with clues “C” of the diagramless crossword puzzle, the method may further include the step of determining and/or ascertaining the size of solution grid  102  required and delineating the overall size of solution grid  102 .  
         [0059]    Alternatively, if a solution grid  102  is provided, the method initially requires identification of corner cells  130  of solution grid  102 . Corner cells  130  are cells of solution grid  102  which share a common clue number “C C ” (i.e., the number of the across clue is the same as the number of the down clue). Identification of corner cells  130  requires marking of the across “C A ” and the down clues “C D ”, sharing the common clue number “C C ”, with an identifying feature and/or characteristic. For example, as seen in FIG. 5, the across and down clues “C A , C D ” having common clue numbers “C C ” (i.e., clues 1, 6, 12, 30, 33, 39, 44, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 56, 59 and 68) have been bolded. However, it is envisioned and within the scope of the present disclosure, to mark common clues “Cc” by any discernable method, such as, for example, by at least one hi-liting, underlining, circling, asterisking, etc.  
         [0060]    With corner cells  130  identified, it is then known that the cells immediately above and the cells immediately to the left of corner cells  130  are blank and may be filled in or blackened. Additionally, a numbered cell that is Across only must have at least one blank square which is immediately to the left thereof. The numbered cell that is Across only typically identifies at least one open cell above it, which at least one open cell above is part of a Down answer or word whose beginning is somewhere above this open cell. Likewise, a numbered cell that is Down only, must have at least one blank square which is immediately above it. The numbered cell that is Down only typically identifies at least one open cell to its left, which at least one open cell to the left is part of an Across answer or word whose beginning is somewhere to the left of this open cell.  
         [0061]    By highlighting all of the clue numbers, i.e., common clues “C C ” or “corner” squares, that appear in both the Across clues “C A ” and the Down clues “C D ”, and realizing that the squares immediately above and immediately to the left of these “corner” squares must necessarily be blank, one gains some insight as to the puzzle&#39;s final configuration.  
         [0062]    As described above, further insight is gained from the realization that a numbered square that is Across only must have a blank square immediately to its left, but NOT above it, and that this square contains a letter that is part of a Down word whose beginning is somewhere above. Similarly, a numbered square that is Down only must have a blank square above it, and must contain a letter that is part of an Across word whose beginning is somewhere to its left.  
         [0063]    The method next requires determination of the length of the first Across answer. The length of the first Across answer is determined by subtracting one (1) from the number of the second Across clue. For example, as seen from FIG. 5, if the second Across clue is numbered “6”, then the length of the first Across answer is five (5) cells long (e.g., six minus one).  
         [0064]    As seen in FIG. 6, the cells extending across a first overlay  110   a  are then numbered consecutively from one (1) to five (5), i.e., the length of the first Across answer. Next, cell  126   a  of first overlay  110   a , immediately to the right of the cell which is to contain the last character of the first Across answer, is marked (e.g., filled in or blackened). For instance, from the example given above, as seen in FIG. 6, cell  126   a  of first overlay  110   a , immediately to the right of the cell marked with the numeral “5” is blackened.  
         [0065]    Turning now to FIG. 7, resolution of the first Across answer as well as Down answers one through five is attempted. As seen in FIG. 7, these answers are resolved and may be filled in. As Down answers one through five are resolved, the cell immediately below the last letter of the Down answer is blackened. These blackened cells are identified as  128   a ,  130   a ,  132   a  and  134   a.    
         [0066]    Next, as seen in FIG. 8, first overlay  110   a  is placed on solution grid  102 . Preferably, first overlay  110   a  is placed on solution grid  102  such that upper left-most cell  130   a  (i.e., the cell of overlay  110   a  numbered “1”) is placed on solution grid  102  to overlie a cell  130  of solution grid  102  which is in the upper-most row of cells of solution grid  102  and at a location to the right of the left-most column of cells of solution grid  102 , preferably at or near the center-most cell in the upper-most row of cells of solution grid  102 .  
         [0067]    Adhesive coating  124  inhibits accidental or inadvertent movement or removal of first overlay  110   a  from solution grid  102 .  
         [0068]    During resolution of the diagramless crossword puzzle, as seen in FIGS. 9-13, overlay  110   a  may be placed on solution grid  102  such that cell  112   a  of overlay  110   a  is positioned over the upper left-most cell  132  of solution grid  102 . For instance, if, during the resolution of the diagramless crossword puzzle, it is determined that overlay  110   a  is placed too far to the right on solution grid  102 , overlay  110   a  may be moved to the left on solution grid  102 , along the upper-most row of cells. In an alternative method, overlay  110   a  may be placed on solution grid  102  such that cell  112   a  of overlay is positioned over the upper left-most cell  132  of solution grid  102  from the beginning.  
         [0069]    Next, additional overlays are placed on solution grid  102  and/or on overlay  110   a  in order to complete other portions of the diagramless crossword puzzle. For example, as seen in FIGS. 11-13, additional overlays  110   b ,  110   c , etc. may be placed on solution grid  102  to thereby entirely cover an upper half portion of solution grid  102 . Preferably, overlays  110   a ,  110   b ,  110   c  are placed on solution grid  102  such that overlays  110   a ,  110   b ,  110   c  overlap one another by at least on cell width. However, it is envisioned that overlays  110   a ,  110   b ,  110   c , may be placed on solution grid  102  such that the edges of overlays  110   a ,  110   b ,  110   c  abut against, are in contact with, are adjacent and/or overlap one another.  
         [0070]    Should the player become stumped, the player may begin resolution of another portion of the puzzle by commencing with resolution of other common clues “C C ” on other overlays. The player may then attempt to place these overlays on solution grid  102  at locations where the player believes these solution fit.  
         [0071]    According, to an alternate method, if the first Across answer does not completely fill the top row of solution grid  102 , the length of the second Across answer may be determined by subtracting the number of the second Across clue from the number of the third Across clue. Therefore, as seen from FIG. 5, if the second Across clue is numbered “6” and the third Across clue is numbered “12”, then the length of the second Across answer is six (6) cells long. At such time, as seen in FIG. 12, the cells to the right of cell  126   a  of overlay  110   a  may be marked consecutively from six (6) to eleven (11). Next, the cell to the right of the cell numbered “11”, i.e., cell  136   a  (corresponding to the upper right-most cell of overlay  110   b  and/or to the upper left-most cell of overlay  110   c ) as seen in FIG. 12, may be blackened.  
         [0072]    If the first and second Across answers do not completely fill the top row of solution grid  102 , then the length of the third Across answer may be determined by subtracting the number of the third Across clue from the number of the fourth Across clue. Therefore, as seen from FIG. 5, if the third Across clue is numbered “12” and the fourth Across clue is numbered “16”, then the length of the third Across answer is four (4) cells long. At such time, as seen in FIG. 12, the cells to the right of cell  136   a  may be marked consecutively from twelve (12) to fifteen (15). In the present example, the third Across answer completely fills the first row of solution grid  102 .  
         [0073]    Should the player believe that the puzzle contains some degree of symmetry, following resolution of all or at least a portion of the diagramless crossword puzzle corresponding to overlay  110   a , another overlay  110   d  may be placed over overlay  110   a  in order to transpose the filled in cells thereof (e.g., cells  126   a ,  128   a ,  130   a ,  132   a  and  134   a ) to overlay  110   d . If the, diagramless crossword puzzles is symmetrical (i.e., the blackened cells are in the same relative location on solution grid  102  when solution grid  102  is right-side up and upside down).  
         [0074]    With blackened cells  126   a - 134   a  of overlay  110   a  transposed onto overlay  110   d , as seen in FIG. 13, overlay  110   d  is rotated 180° and placed on the lower right-most portion of solution grid  102 . In particular, when overlay  110   d  is in position over overlay  110   a , an upper-most edge of overlay  110   d  is aligned with an upper-most edge  102   a  of solution grid  102  and a left-most edge of overlay  110   d  is aligned with a left-most edge  102   b  of solution grid  102 . When overlay  110   d  is placed on the lower right-most portion of solution grid  102 , the upper-most edge of overlay  110   d  is aligned with a lower-most edge  102   c  of solution grid  102  and the left-most edge of overlay  110   d  is aligned with a right-most edge  102   d  of solution grid  102 .  
         [0075]    This process is repeated for each of overlays  110   b  and  110   c  such that a lower portion of solution grid  102  is covered with new overlays (not shown) corresponding to overlays  110   b ,  110   c  (i.e., the filled-in cells of overlays  110   b ,  110   c  have been transposed to the new overlays and the new overlays rotated 180° and placed on the lower portion of solution grid  102 ). Preferably, this process is repeated until the entirety of solution grid  102  is covered with overlays  110 .  
         [0076]    Once solution grid  102  has been covered with overlays  110  and the cells of the overlays filled-in to reveal and/or otherwise define the pattern of the diagramless crossword puzzle, the diagramless crossword puzzle may be completed like a normal crossword puzzle.  
         [0077]    As seen in FIG. 14, a system for completing a diagramless crossword puzzle, which is in the form of a kit, is generally designated as  200 . Kit  200  includes at least one solution grid  202  (each solution grid  202  being substantially similar to solution grid  102 ), a plurality of overlays  210  preferably provided in a stack  212  (stack  212  of overlays  210  being substantially similar to stack  112  of overlays  110 ), and a set of instructions  220 .  
         [0078]    Instructions  220  include written and/or graphic description of the use of overlays  210  with solution grids  202  for completing diagramless crossword puzzles. Preferably, instructions  220  include the method of using completion system  100 , as shown and described above. In addition, instructions  220  may include various hints and tips for solving a diagramless crossword puzzle.  
         [0079]    Kit  200  may further include a plurality of diagramless crossword puzzles compiled in a booklet or pamphlet  230  of clues and/or games. Preferably, the diagramless crossword puzzles contained in booklet  230  may vary in difficulty and size in order to provide the individual with countless hours of mind challenging entertainment and enjoyment.  
         [0080]    Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to particular embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art to which it appertains that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.