Abstract:
The invention relates to a Smart Card reader. The inventive reader has a universal switch contained in a contact support. The universal switch contains two identical passive contact elements as well as an active contact element. By having two identical passive contact elements, an operator can choose between a close and an open final position without having to change to a completely different reader.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates to a universal switch for a Smart Card Connector or Smart Card Reader and in particular to one with solder contacts. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     There exists already a vast number of Smart Card Connectors which frequently employ card final position switches, or briefly final position switches or simply switches which use contact elements of the leaf-spring type. The final position switches may be formed as so-called openers or as so-called closers, e.g. the switch opens and closes, respectively, if a card in its final position is present. 
     Generally, the terminal ends of the contact elements protruding from a Smard Card Connector, both of the reading contacts or reading contact elements (reading contact elements are such contact elements which are provided for a contacting engagement with contacts on the Smart or the chip card) and the switch contact elements forming the final position switch are disposed in particular positions. These positions of the terminal ends correspond to positions on a component, e.g. a printed circuit board on which the Smard Card Connector is to be used. These various positions are, for example, shown in FIG. 4 on sides of the component, e.g. a printed circuit board, for example, and are designated as C8 7651234 and as C4 3215678 for the terminal ends of the reading contact elements and as A, B and C for the terminal ends of the switch contact elements. 
     There are already known Smart Card Readers or Connectors in which the card final position switch is provided with its terminal ends of its switch contact elements at positions of terminals A and B as an opener or B and C as a closer. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the invention to provide a card presence switch or a final position switch as a universal switch, in particular for a Smart Card Connector or a Smart Card Connector with universal switch such that the user has directly the possibility to choose between two switches in one Smart Card Connector. 
     In accordance with the invention the Smart Card Connector, for this purpose, is formed such that its final position switch performs both the function of a closer as well as that of an opener when operated by the Smart Card. 
     In accordance with the invention two preferably identical, passive contact elements as well as one active contact element are used. 
     From the construction in accordance with the invention there results a reduction of the number of available Smart Card Connector varieties which have to be on stock. The user himself is in the position to choose between final position switches formed as a LA opener or as a closer without having to exchange the Smart Card Connector. 
     Preferably, mounting of the final position switch into the cover of the Smart Card Connector is done from below. Therefore, opening of the cover is avoided. 
     In particular, two equal passive switch contact elements are located at positions A and B. At position C an active contact element, specifically in the shape of a contact spring is mounted. This contact spring forms together with position A an opener (NC=normally closed) and together with position B a closer (NO=normally open). 
     Additional advantages and objects of the invention follow from the description of embodiments with reference to the drawings. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES OF DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 a Smart Card Connector with a final position switch in a plan view of the bottom or lower side; 
     FIG. 2 a front view of the Connector of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 a side view of the Connector of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 4 a plan view of a circuit board onto which the Smart Card Connector of FIG. 1 may be soldered; 
     FIG. 5 a cross sectional view of a first embodiment of a final position switch in accordance with the invention wherein the illustrated section of FIG. 5 extends approximately along line V—V in FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 6 a plan view of the final position switch of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the invention in an initial position in which no card in a final position is present; and 
     FIG. 8 the schematic construction of FIG. 7 wherein the final position switch is activated by the card as it is present in its final position. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     In FIGS. 1 to  3  a Smart Card Connector (also referred to as a chip card contacting apparatus or Smart Card or chip card reader)  1  is illustrated comprising a cover  2  which is connected to a contact support or frame  3 . A Smart Card  4  or a chip card (abbr.: card)  4  may be inserted into the Smart Card Connector (also abbr.: reader)  1 . Generally, contact elements  5  are mounted in the frame  3  and function to come in contact with card contacts provided on the card if the card  4  is present in its reading position. These contact elements  5  are also designated as reading contact elements  5 . The reading contact elements  5  may be inserted with their terminal ends  58  shown in FIG. 2 into holes or openings generally provided at positions  50  (see FIG. 4) and soldered thereto. 
     A final position switch  6  operating as a universal switch—see FIGS.  1  and  3 —is provided in the reader  1 . The contact elements of the final position switch  6  are designated as switch contact elements and may be positioned with their terminal ends  158  (FIG. 3) in regions  60  (see FIG. 4) of a printed circuit board  59 . These regions or positions  60  for the connection with the terminal ends  158  are designated in FIG. 4 in detail as A, B and C. 
     A first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. Here, a end position switch  7  is inserted into a contact support referenced  23 , e.g. the switch contact elements  71 ,  72 ,  73  forming the final position switch  7  are inserted into the contact support  23 . Said contact support may be formed either by the frame  3  or by the cover  2 ; which decision, for the moment, may be left open. Preferably, the contact support  23  is a corresponding component to the contact support  3  in FIGS. 1 to  3 . 
     In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 the switch contact element  71  may be designated as an active switch element because it is actuatable by the card  4 . If the card  4  is inserted in its reading position it applies a force K to the switch element  71 . The switch contact elements  72 ,  73  may be designated correspondingly as passive switch contact elements. Preferably, the switch contact element  71  is biased against an abutment edge  771 , and the preferably similar or identical formed switch contact elements  72 ,  73  are biased against the abutment edges  772  and  773  of the contact support. 
     Each of the switch contact elements  71 ,  72 ,  73  preferably has an arm  74 ,  75 ,  76 , respectively. The arms  74  to  76  terminate in contact ends  176 ,  77 ,  78 . The contact end  176  forms contact edges  79 ,  80 , and the contact ends  77 ,  78  form contact inclinations or inclined contact portions  82  and  81 , respectively. The contact support  23  forms spring spaces  83 ,  84  and  85  for the arms  74 ,  75  and  76 . The contact element  71  has a card engagement surface  86  on its contact element end  176  which extends slightly oblique with respect to the longitudinal direction of the contact element arms in the not-actuated position as shown. This is achieved by an angle α larger than 180° which is provided between angle portions  87  and  89  of the contact element end  176 . The contact element end  176  forms in addition to the angle portions  87 ,  89  a further angle portion  88  on which an arm  18  is provided which is inclined in the downward direction, as shown in FIG.  5 . 
     The contact element  71 ,  72 ,  73  each have opposite to the arms  74 ,  75  and  76 , respectively, (FIG. 5) portions  720 ,  740  extending perpendicular in a downward direction and which preferably are locked in the contact support  23  and which form on their free ends the terminal ends  721 ,  741  of the switch contact elements  71 ,  72  and  73 . 
     As indicated in FIG. 6, the terminal ends  721  and  741  may be connected to the regions B and C (see also FIG. 4) to form an final position switch functioning as a closer. By connecting the terminal of the contact element  73  being located in FIG. 5 behind the terminal end  721  with region A and by connecting the terminal end  741  with region  741  an opener may be realized. 
     FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the invention in a schematic illustration. Here, two switch contact elements  171 ,  172  which are preferably formed like a leaf spring and forming the final position switch  700  are supported in a contact support (not shown). The contact element  171  is bent in a U-shape and is always connected or in communication with position B, it may however be lifted from position A if the card  4  strikes or reaches in the direction of the arrow K a card contact part  300  of the contact element  171 . The contact element  172  is preferably formed like a leaf-spring and has an inclined or oblique contact element end  178  which may be preferably contacted by the inclined end  179  of the contact element  171 , as is illustrated in FIG.  8 . Also, thereby there is provided a final position switch  700  effective as an opener and a closer by using two contact elements  171 ,  172 . This means, if the card  4  has reached its reading position there are a) the positions A and B open, hence, forming an “opener”, and b) the positions B and C closed, hence, forming a “closer”. Depending on where (at positions AB or BC) the user forms the connections he obtains an opener or a closer.