Abstract:
A device for abatement to snoring and snoring disorders which tones and strengthens soft palate muscles. The device comprises inserting a tube into one&#39;s mouth; pressing the tube up to the hard palate; holding the tube in the mouth at the hard palate using the tongue; and initiating a sucking process over the tube. The sucking process requires the person to maintain constant suction on the tube member for between about 5 to 15 seconds followed by a relaxation for between about 5 to 20 seconds and repeating this process of suction, hold, and relaxation for between about 10 to 20 times. The device automates the process and records and stores data personal to the person.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM 
     This utility patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/974,307, filed on Oct. 27, 2004, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This present invention relates to an improvement in the strengthening or toning of soft palate muscles as an abatement to snoring and snoring disorders, and more particularly to a unique method for such strengthening and toning and a specific device suited to facilitate such strengthening and toning. 
     Snoring is a common problem among many people; especially the aged. Referring to  FIG. 1 , simply put, snoring by a person  110  is a sound generated by the soft tissues of the nasopharynx  20  as air, incoming and outgoing, passes through the nasal ducts  15  and further through the nasal cavity  16  over the hard palate  17 , or through the mouth  12  and the oral cavity  13  under the hard palate  17 , when lower jaw  11  droops, during sleep. 
     Two particular groups of problems related to snoring for the snoring party are: [1] social-esthetical and [2] medical. As for the first, the snoring party can be annoying to the bed partner and, depending how loud the sound, how frequent, and how long, can cast the snoring party into an unflattering view. 
     The most important of these problems, however, is the physical and medical such as multiform sleep disorders and life threatening obstructive apnea [the temporary cessation of breathing]. The cause of snoring can be due to anatomic defects of the nasopharynx (e.g., nasal stenosis, an elongated lingula  19  of the soft palate, and the like). The most widespread cause of snoring, however, is due to a weakness, or weaker tonicity, of the soft palate muscles. 
     The soft palate is an anatomic part of the nasopharynx which aids one in the functions of swallowing, in suction, and in phonation. It basically is a muscle-cartilage slab, located dorsally of the hard palate. The thin muscle layer which is basic material composing the soft palate and which dorsally extends past it, forms the lingula. These muscle segments [i.e., the soft palate and the lingula are referred to as the soft palate muscles] are relatively strong and well toned in children and young adults. Such strength and tonicity generally prevents snoring. For that reason, snoring is relatively rare in children and young adults. 
     But as one ages, the tonicity of muscles of the soft palate become less toned and weaker. As one then sleeps supine, on their backside, the weakened soft palate muscles cannot prevent a sagging of the soft palate which then lies more loosely and down toward the nasopharynx. In such a condition, as air passes by, because the soft palate muscles are not as toned or as strong as before, it may flap and vibrate; and snoring often results. It is estimated that more than 60% of people over 50 snore while sleeping. Approximately 10% of these snorers also suffer from apnea, the most clinically dangerous form of snoring (referred to as obstructive apnea). 
     Current treatments for mild forms of snoring include the following: 
     a. changing one&#39;s position while sleeping (not sleeping in the supine position but rather making a conscious effort to sleep only on one&#39;s side or in a prone position); 
     b. purchasing and using special pillows; and 
     c. engaging in pharmacological remedies, such as peels and sprays, which are designed to prevent excessive moisture concentration and congestion in the nasopharynx. 
     Though well suited for their intended purpose of minimizing snoring or preventing it, these treatments are temporary in nature and attack and treat only the symptoms of snoring but not primary cause of it. As a result, these methods and treatments are limited in their effectiveness. 
     For more severe forms of snoring, the following treatments are typical: 
     a. masks or other passive appliances (such as gears and other apparatus) for displacing the lower jaw and moving it forward thus opening the nasopharynx to create a better clearance for the airflow as one sleeps; and 
     b. special active devices that generate a permanent high-pressure flow of air in and through the airways as one sleeps [known as Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)] therapy. 
     These technologies, as much as the previously described ones, also do not attack a primary cause of snoring; i.e., weakened soft palate muscles. Because these treatments are symptomatic only, those being treated with these regimens must continue to use them for the duration of their lives. These treatments are cumbersome and uncomfortable. Primarily because of the discomfort associated with such treatments and that they are treatments of the symptoms rather than the causes of snoring, more than 20% of the persons targeted for these regimens have refused them or, after having tried them, have discontinued their use. 
     The most effective regimen involves surgery of which several surgical procedures were developed. These include: 
     a. cryogenic or laser treatment of the palate tissues. Such treatment creates scar tissue to the treated palate region. The tissue thereby thickens and becomes tougher or harder which results in an alteration of its resonance characteristics; 
     b. resectioning of the lingua and a brim of the soft palate; 
     c. more complicated surgeries that increase the nasopharynx clearance. 
     Surgical regimens are more intrusive, more costly, and, of the more complex nasopharynx surgery, more dangerous. As with all forms of surgery, other complications, such as, but not limited to narcosis and blood loss, may result. Other less serious consequences often result from surgical procedures of this nature. These may include snuffling voice, swallowing difficulties, and the internal mis-direction of ingested food into the nasal ducts and nasopharynx rather than into the esophagus during the swallowing process. Therefore, surgical intervention should be employed only in and for life-threatening situations. 
     The present invention is a non-invasive manner of addressing and correcting a root cause of snoring, is simple in approach and execution, and is more permanent in nature than the prior art approaches, devices, and methods of treatment. 
     As such, the present invention is based on a pathogenetical approach to the abatement of snoring and, as such, is directed at a major cause of the snoring, weak soft palate muscles  18  and comprises an automated device. The device of the present invention strengthens and reinforces the soft palate muscles  18  by means of an specialized and regimental training program specific to these muscles which requires repeated and progressive active contraction of the soft palate muscles  18  which, by following this process, over time and cycle, causes a gradual increase in mass and firmness of the soft palate muscles  18  and results in the following benefits: 
     a. strengthening and toning the soft palate muscles which has the effect of it being more horizontally disposed which thereby increases the nasopharynx clearance  23  and, by such clearance, decreases or limits any resistance to airflow; and 
     b. with such strengthening and toning, changes the resonance characteristics of the soft palate and thereby prevents emersion of sound oscillations in the incoming and outgoing airflow. 
     The suggested device of the present invention for the strengthening—of soft palate muscles for the abatement of snoring has an important distinction from all currently existing methods, procedures, and devices, which at best are temporary and at worst, are invasive and cumbersome. A soft palate and associated muscles trained, toned, and strengthened through the device of the present invention retain their high tonicity and strength for a longer period of time after the course of training has concluded. This in turn provides for a longer-term desired result for the person. Maintaining the regimen of the present invention will yield even greater, if not more permanent positive results. 
     The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the present invention. These objects should be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the intended invention. Many other beneficial results can be attained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or by modifying the invention within the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The above-noted problems, among others, are overcome by the present invention. Briefly stated, the present invention contemplates a device for abatement to snoring and snoring disorders which calls for training to tone and strengthen soft palate muscles by inserting a tube member into one&#39;s mouth; pressing the tube member up to the hard palate; holding the tube member in the mouth at the hard palate using the tongue; and initiating a sucking process over the tube member. The sucking process requires the person to maintain constant suction on the tube member for between about 5 to 15 seconds followed by a relaxation for between about 5 to 20 seconds and repeating this process of suction, hold, and relaxation for between about 10 to 20 times. The device for this toning and strengthening process comprises an airtight container; a tube member extending from the airtight container for use by a person to engage in one or more contraction phase (CtPh); a control means connected to the airtight container for determining a person&#39;s maximum contraction level (MxCtLv) during one of the one or more CtPh and for establishing said person&#39;s pressure reference level (RfLv) during one of the one or more CtPh; and a pressure-sensing component in communication with the airtight container and the control means for measuring pressure in the airtight container during the one or more CtPh and during MxCtLv. 
     The foregoing has outlined the more pertinent and important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood so the present contributions to the art may be more fully appreciated. Additional features of the present invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and the disclosed specific embodiment may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures and methods for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It also should be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions and methods do not depart from the spirit and scope of the inventions as set forth in the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
         FIG. 1  is detailed cross-sectional side view of a person&#39;s head. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of the of the snoring abatement device. 
         FIG. 3  is a block diagram of the basic components of the snoring abatement device. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In the normal course of sucking liquid from a container through a straw  32  [see  FIG. 2 ] or similar tube-like or elongate object, several muscles are at play and work synchronously with one another [for the purpose of discussion only and not by means of limitation and unless otherwise indicated, the term straw or tube will be used for such tube-like objects]. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , reference character  110  represents a person and reference character  10  represents the detailed cross-section of the person&#39;s head so as to better illustrate the body parts/muscles at play while engaging in suction efforts through a straw  32 . Generally, these are the muscles of tongue  14 , cheeks  22 , and soft palate muscles  18 . To initiate a sucking process, the muscles engage in a “work-out” by contracting. The object of the present invention is to direct the process of contraction only to the soft palate muscles  18  such that generally these muscles are the muscles being trained and to exclude the influence other muscles have in the sucking process by minimizing, if not preventing, their contraction. Placement of the straw  32  into the mouth  12  of a person is important to the process of the present invention. 
     Reference is now made also to  FIG. 2 . In this illustration, the upper end of the tube  32  is to be placed into the person&#39;s mouth  12  approximately 2 inches into the mouth past the lips, pushed up to the hard palate  17  and held there with the tongue  14 . Two inches is used herein for ease of explanation. What is necessary is to place the “tube  32  far enough into the mouth onto the hard palate  17  so as not to engage the cheek muscles by not placing the tube  32  far enough’ in and not so far in that the tube  32  induces vomiting. Placement of the tube  32  into the hard palate  17  between approximately 45% to approximately 75% of the full distance of the hard palate  17  is generally sufficient and, in most people will equate to approximately or at least 2 inches. 
     Placement and retention of the straw  32  at the hard palate  17  virtually prevents activation of the other muscles [i.e., tongue  14  and checks  22 ] in the sucking process and minimizes the involvement of the muscles at the root of the tongue [radix linguae] and to aid in maintaining the straw  32  in place. As such, it is the soft palate muscles  18  which primarily engage in  12  the sucking process. 
     As described above, approximately 35 such sessions are generally the optimum for a person  110  undergoing this regimen in  16  order to attain a sufficiently high degree of tonicity as to significantly reduce and, in most cases, eliminate the act of snoring. Approximately 35 sessions also are generally the optimum in order to maintain that high level of tonicity for a greater period of time thereby permitting the person to discontinue the training sessions until, and if, snoring recurs. If, when, snoring recurs, the person should resume the training and toning of the soft palate muscle  18  in the manner and duration described above. 
     The automated device for the training of the soft palate muscles  18  is best reflected in  FIG. 2 , reference character  30 . The device comprises a sealed airtight container  33  with a tube  32  attached thereto. Located within the container  33  or adjacent to the container  33  is a conventional pressure sensor component  34 . A person  110  inserts tube  32  into the mouth  12  and up to the hard palate  17  [as described above for the non-automated process so that only the target muscle group is employed in the contraction phase (CtPh)]. 
     The pressure within the container  33  is basically at atmospheric pressure [atm], approximately 1013.25 millibars [mb]. For this process a reference point [RfPt] also must be attained. The reference point [RfPt] here is a pressure level, or reference level [RfLv]. RfLv is different for each person and is established for each person in the following manner. The person after proper placement of the tube  32  adjacent to the hard palate  17 , first initiates the suction process exerting maximum force during this contraction phase [CtPh]. The pressure sensor  34  measures the pressure within the container  33  as attained by the person after exerting maximum contraction effort. This is referred to as the maximum contraction level [MxCtLv] pressure. 
     The atmospheric pressure level [atm] minus the maximum contraction level [MxCtLv] represents the change [Δ] in pressure inside the container  33 . It is from this change [Δ] in pressure that the training variable [TrVr], and concomitant reference level [RfLv], are established. For this mode of training, TrVr is a predetermined percentage of A ranging from approximately 40% to approximately %60. In this regard, and using 50% as the predetermined percentage:
 
 RfLv=atm−TrVr  or  MxCtLv+TrVr  
 
     By way of example, where atm=1000 mb; and MxCtLv=600 mb; then Δ=400 mb, and since TrVr=50% of Δ[400 mb] for 200 mb; then RfLv=800 mb [1000 mb (atm)−200 mb (TrVr) or 600 mb (MxCtLv)+200 mb (TrVr)]. 
       FIGS. 2 and 3  reflect the structure and operation of the automated device  30 . When a person initiates the suction process [contraction phase (CtPh)] the pressure inside the container  33  changes and is measured by the pressure sensor component  34 . The pressure sensor component  34  transmits a signal to a conventional amplifier  36 . The output of the amplifier  36  is connected through a suitable conventionally available interface module component  38  and to a suitable and conventionally available indicator component  40  for the person to see or hear or feel or any combination thereof. Any conventional communication device or indicator component  40  can be used for this purpose and may be individually selected by the person. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , such indicator components may include: 
     a. a digital display component  41  digitally reflecting the level of pressure; 
     b. a scale-type component  42  [as in a clock-type display] reflecting the level of pressure; 
     c. a analogue component  43  reflecting the level of pressure through photo-light indicators, bar graph form, and the like; 
     d. a sound generating component  44  reflecting the level of pressure through changes in sound tone, volume, type, and pitch; 
     e. an electrical stimulus component  45  or tactile irritator/vibrator component which triggers on when the person is not exerting sufficient contraction effort and/or the RfLv is not being attained; 
     f. a screen/monitor component  46  reflecting the level of pressure in video and/or audio format or through a program pleasing to the person (such as a movie, a slide-show, a musical file, etc). The program is interrupted or interfered with when the person is not exerting sufficient contraction effort and/or the RfLv is not being attained. When the proper level is attained, the program resumes. 
     In this automated embodiment of the device  30 , once the RfLv is established it is recordable and retainable within the control unit  50  of the device  30  using any conventional read-only, read-write, or read-rewrite component, or any combination thereof. Such recording and retention may be through an internal conventional memory source or an external conventional memory source [compact disk, floppy disk] insertable and readable by the device  30 . The RfLv is associated with an ID unique to the specific person. Once the ID and RfLv is set for a specific person, the sessions follow specific procedures each of which are recorded and retained. 
     As described for the non-automated method, in this automated approach there also are multiple sessions [Se], each session [Se] comprises one or more cycles [Cy] (typically more than one Cy for an Se), and each cycle [Cy] comprises two phases [Ph]; the suction or contraction phase [CtPh] and the rest or relaxation phase [RxPh]. At the first session [Se], the RfLv is established. The person then undergoes one or more cycles [Cy] of training with each Cy comprising one CtPh of about 5 to 15 seconds duration followed by one RxPh of about 10 to 20 seconds. It has been found that approximately 20 Cy per session will produce good results. These ranges of duration accommodate the strengthening and toning of the soft palate muscle  18  as the contraction period is sufficient to exert, without over-straining, those muscle groups as necessary and the rest period is sufficient to restore those muscle groups to their full contraction potential and ready them for the next contraction. 
     The sessions [Se]  52 , RfLv  54 , and cycles [Cy]  56  are retained by the device  30 , either through an internal or an external memory source. A conventional timer component  58  within the device  30  measures the duration of each phase and when the time limit has been attained, transmits a signal  60  to the person via the suitable display/indicator component  40 . The signal transmitted directs the person to cease the current phase [CtPh or RxPh] and begin the next respective phase [RxPh or CtPh]. 
     These times can be adjusted to meet the particular needs, strengths, and weaknesses to the specific person. A 10-second CtPh followed with a 15-second RxPh has been found to produce the best and most effective results in the most efficient manner. 
     The control unit  50  counts and records each session  52 . A conventional comparator component and counter  37  within the device  30  analyzes the contents of the counter, initiates incremental increases to the cycles [Cy] in the current session [Se] as necessary, and when the total cycles [Cy] for that session [Se] have been attained the unit shuts down. 
     For best result in this training, the number of Cy should incrementally increase by between about 2-10 additional Cy with one or more succeeding Se. Better results are realized if after every 5 Se, the number of Cy increases by 5. Therefore, for better results, with each increment of five sessions, the number of cycles is increased by five. The RfLv remains the same. 
     In this regard, for sessions [Se]  1 - 5 , the person undergoes 20 cycles [Cy] as described above. After session  5 , the control unit  50  increases the cycle [Cy] count to 25 for the next five session [Se  6 - 10 ]. After session  10 , the control unit  50  increases the cycle [Cy] count to 30 for the next five sessions [Se  11 - 15 ]. After session  15 , the control unit  50  increases the cycle [Cy] count to 35 for the next five session [Se  16 - 20 ], and so on. Since generally there are to be 35 sessions and up to 50 cycles [Cy], the cycle [Cy] count during Se  31 - 35  is 45. After completion of Se  35 , the Cy increments to 50 Cy and the training is concluded. 
     The number of sessions [Se] a person has completed is retained. As such, the maximum number of cycles [Cy] a person is to perform is predetermined for each succeeding session [Se]. When the person completes the final cycle [Cy] of a session [Se], the device  30  automatically shuts down and powers off. No further signals are emitted and that particular session [Se] is over. 
     The components and power source for this automated device  30  are conventionally available. The power source may be AC or DC. What is important to this invention is the methodology; establishing the RfLv, performing each session [Se] with the appropriate number of cycles [Cy] having the two phases each of a specified duration, incrementally increasing the number of cycles [Cy] as described above, and ending the session [Se] after the last predetermined cycle [Cy] for that session [Se] has been completed. 
     The present disclosure includes that contained in the present claims as well as that of the foregoing description. Although this invention has been described in its preferred forms with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred forms has been made only by way of example and numerous changes in the details of construction and combination and arrangement of parts and method steps may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiment[s] illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.