Abstract:
A display device capable of driving a scanning backlight is disclosed. The display device forms a conductive pattern on a balance printed circuit board (PCB) and sequentially controls the on/off time of light sources without assigning driving units to each of the light sources. As such, the display device can drive the scanning backlight and reduce manufacturing costs.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0124911, filed on Dec. 9, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Disclosure 
         [0003]    This disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, and more particularly to an LCD device which can reduce manufacturing costs by forming a separate conductive pattern on a balance printed circuit board (PCB) to enable driving of a scanning backlight. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    In general, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device uses an optical anisotropic characteristic and a polarization characteristic of a liquid crystal material as a principle component in forming an image. Liquid crystal has a thin and lengthy molecular structure and exhibits the anisotropic characteristic of having directivity in an array and the polarization characteristic of the direction of a molecule array varying according to the size thereof when placed in an electric filed. A liquid crystal panel is an essential constituent element, including a pair of transparent insulation substrates. An electric field generation electrode is formed on each of surfaces of the transparent insulation substrates that face each other with respect to a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates. The arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules is intentionally adjusted by a change in the electric field between the electric field generation electrodes. Accordingly, transmissivity of light is varied so that a variety of images can be displayed. 
         [0006]    Since the liquid crystal panel is a device without a self-illuminating element and requires a separate light source, light is supplied by a backlight unit provided at a rear surface to form an image of a sufficient brightness to view. According to the arrangement method of an illumination lamp included in the backlight unit, the backlight unit may be classified into an edge type and a direct type. In the edge type backlight unit, an illumination lamp is arranged at an edge of one side of a rear surface of a liquid crystal panel and light of the illumination lamp is refracted by a light guide plate to be incident on the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel. In the direct type backlight unit, a plurality of illumination lamps are arranged on a rear surface of the liquid crystal panel and light of the illumination lamps is directly supplied over the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel. 
         [0007]    The edge type backlight unit can be easily manufactured because a tube-like illumination lamp is installed at the side surface of the liquid crystal panel and light of the illumination lamp is supplied to the overall surface of the liquid crystal panel using a transparent light guide plate. In contrast, the direct type backlight unit does not need a light guide plate because light is emitted directly to the overall surface of a substrate and exhibits a high light use efficiency because a plurality of lamps can be used. Also, the direct type backlight unit is easy to handle and can be used for LCD devices having a large screen over 20 inches because there is no limit in the size of a display area. 
         [0008]    Meanwhile, the LCD device having such backlight units is a hold type illumination so that complete moving picture display may be difficult. That is, when a moving picture is displayed with the LCD device, so-called motion blurring in the display of a moving picture, that is, moving picture contour degradation, may be generated due to the hold characteristic so that the image quality is deteriorated. Thus, to prevent the moving picture motion blurring in the display of a moving picture, that is, moving picture contour degradation, the LCD device of a backlight scanning system (a sequential driving system) using a direct type backlight unit in which a plurality of lamps are horizontally arranged has been suggested. 
         [0009]    According to the LCD device of the scanning backlight driving system, the lamps are lit in synchronism with a start time of a scanning signal of a display image and simultaneously, when a brightness signal of the same level is supplied, the display brightness of the liquid crystal panel is set such that a time-integrated factor of a brightness value between frames can be equal. Thus, the LCD device of the scanning backlight driving system may achieve impulse type light emission (illumination) equivalent to a cathode ray tube (CRT) so that the moving picture contour degradation in the display of a moving picture may be prevented. 
         [0010]    The scanning backlight driving system is a technique to turn off an unnecessary screen by instantly turning off the lamps when an image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel, which requires individual driving of the lamps. To individually drive the lamps, the lamps are electrically connected to an external inverter via a wire work so that a driving voltage generated by the inverter may be supplied to the lamps. 
         [0011]    Although the scanning backlight driving system that individually turns the lamps on/off may prevent motion blurring (moving picture contour degradation), as the number of lamps that are individually driven increases, the burden of the wire work and a connection process of coupling a wire and the inverter increases, thus raising the manufacturing costs. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an LCD device that substantially obviates one or more of problems due to the limitations and disadvantages of the related art. 
         [0013]    An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an LCD device which can drive a scanning backlight while reducing manufacturing costs by forming a conductive pattern on a balance printed circuit board (PCB) and individually driving light sources arranged for each of predetermined areas of the LCD. 
         [0014]    Additional features and advantages of the embodiments will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the embodiments. The advantages of the embodiments will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. 
         [0015]    According to one general aspect of the present embodiment, a backlight unit includes a plurality of light sources configured to generate light, and to correspond to a plurality of areas of a liquid crystal panel; at least one balance printed circuit board configured to include, a plurality of sockets, in which an end portion of the respective plurality of light sources is connected, a first conductive pattern configured to be located at a first or second side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a center one of the plurality of areas, a second conductive pattern configured to be located at the second or the first side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a remainder of the plurality of areas, and a connector configured to be electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns; and first and second light source driving units to supply first and second light source driving voltages to the first and second conductive patterns, respectively, of the at least one balance printed circuit board. 
         [0016]    According to another general aspect of the present embodiment, a backlight unit includes a plurality of light sources configured to generate light, and to correspond to a plurality of areas of a liquid crystal panel; at least one balance printed circuit board configured to include, a plurality of sockets, in which an end portion of the respective plurality of light sources is connected, a first conductive pattern configured to be located at a first or second side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a center one of the plurality of areas, a second conductive pattern configured to be located at the second or the first side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a remainder of the plurality of areas, a third conductive pattern configured to be located at a same side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to the remainder of the plurality of areas, a first connector configured to be electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns, and a second connector configured to be electrically connected to the third conductive pattern; and a first light source driving unit to supply a first light source driving voltage to the first conductive pattern and the third conductive pattern via respectively the first and second connectors, and a second light source driving unit to supply a second light source driving voltage to the second conductive pattern via the first connector. 
         [0017]    According to another general aspect of the present embodiment, a backlight unit includes a plurality of light sources configured to generate light, and to correspond to a plurality of areas of a liquid crystal panel; at least one balance printed circuit board configured to include: a plurality of sockets, in which an end portion of the respective plurality of light sources is connected, a first conductive pattern configured to be located at a first or second side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a center one of the plurality of areas, a second conductive pattern configured to be located at the second or the first side of the plurality of sockets corresponding to a remainder of the plurality of areas, a first connector configured to be electrically connected to the first conductive pattern, and a second connector configured to be electrically connected to the second conductive pattern; and a first light source driving unit to supply a first light source driving voltage to the first conductive pattern via the first connector, and a second light source driving unit to supply a second light source driving voltage to the second conductive pattern via the second connector. 
         [0018]    Other systems, methods, features and advantages will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims. Nothing in this section should be taken as a limitation on those claims. Further aspects and advantages are discussed below in conjunction with the embodiments. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present disclosure are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure as claimed. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]    The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure. In the drawings: 
           [0020]      FIG. 1  is an exploded perspective view of an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0021]      FIG. 2  schematically illustrates the rear surface of the LCD device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0022]      FIG. 3  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0023]      FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 3 ; 
           [0024]      FIG. 5  illustrates the rear surface of the LCD device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0025]      FIG. 6  is a plan view illustrating that the first and second balance PCBs are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 5 ; 
           [0026]      FIG. 7  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to another embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 ; and 
           [0027]      FIG. 8  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to another embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0028]    Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. These embodiments introduced hereinafter are provided as examples in order to convey their spirits to the ordinary skilled person in the art. Therefore, these embodiments might be embodied in a different shape, so are not limited to these embodiments described here. Also, the size and thickness of the device might be expressed to be exaggerated for the sake of convenience in the drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout this disclosure including the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. 
         [0029]      FIG. 1  is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to  FIG. 1 , the LCD device according to the present embodiment includes upper and lower substrates arranged to face each other and respectively having an electrode for generating an electric field, a liquid crystal layer formed between the upper and lower substrates, and a liquid crystal panel  110  connected to first and second printed circuit boards (PCBs)  111   a  and  111   b  which supply a scan signal and a data signal to a gate line and a data line formed on the lower substrate. In detail, the gate line and the data line are arranged to cross each other on the lower substrate, defining a pixel area. A thin film transistor (TFT) that is a switching device is formed in each pixel area. Color filters corresponding to the pixel area are sequentially, repeatedly formed on the upper substrate. 
         [0030]    A backlight unit  120  supplying light to the liquid crystal panel  110  is formed on the rear surface of the liquid crystal panel  110 . The backlight unit  120  is of a direct type, in which a plurality of lamps  122  (light sources) are arranged parallel to one another at the same interval. A plurality of optical sheets  114  diffusing light emitted from the lamps  122  to improve a viewing angle is deposited above the lamps  122 . 
         [0031]    The LCD device is modularized by a guide panel  112  having a rectangular frame shape housing the edge portions of the liquid crystal panel  110  and the backlight unit  120 , a bottom cover  126  supporting the side and rear surfaces of the backlight unit  120 , a top case  140  having a rectangular frame shape housing the edge of the front surface of the liquid crystal panel  110  and coupled to the guide panel  112 , and a variety of coupling members (not shown) coupled to these elements. In the coupling structure of the lamps  122  of the backlight unit  120 , one end of each of the lamps  122  is coupled to a first balance PCB  124   a  while the other end thereof is coupled to a second balance PCB  124   b . A support side  116  covers each of the first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b  from the above. The support side  116  is coupled to each side of the bottom cover  126  supporting the read and side surfaces of the backlight unit  120 . 
         [0032]    First and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b , on which the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  for supplying a lamp driving voltage to the lamps  122  are respectively mounted, are formed on the rear surface of the bottom cover  126 . The first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  are mounted on each of the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b , by being separated a predetermined distance from each other. The first and second lamp driving voltages respectively generated from the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  have the same phase. The second lamp driving voltage generated by the second inverter  128   b  is delayed for a predetermined time compared to the first lamp driving voltage generated by the first inverter  128   a.    
         [0033]      FIG. 2  schematically illustrates the rear surface of the LCD device of  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 3  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 . Referring to  FIGS. 1-3 , a main PCB  142 , in which a timing controller (not shown) is mounted, the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b  separated a predetermined distance from each other are arranged on the rear surface of the bottom cover  126  of the LCD device. The timing controller controls the first and second PCBs  111   a  and  111   b  attached to the liquid crystal panel  110  of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0034]    The main PCB  142  may include the timing controller that controls the timing of the driving unit mounted on the first and second PCBs  111   a  and  111   b  attached to the liquid crystal panel  110 , and a power supply unit (not shown) that generates driving voltages. The driving voltages are applied to the liquid crystal panel  110 , the driving unit, the timing controller, and the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  mounted on each of the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b , using an input voltage Vin from an external system. The first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  are mounted on each of the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b . The first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  generate first and second lamp driving voltages and supply the generated first and second lamp driving voltages to the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1 . The lamps  122  may be cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs). Alternatively, the lamps  122  can include external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs), respectively. 
         [0035]    In detail, the first and second lamp driving voltages generated by the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  are supplied to the lamps  122  via first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  positioned within an insulation tube  144 . The insulation tube  144  is connected to the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  and a connector  138  mounted on the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  of  FIG. 1 . The insulation tube  144  includes the first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  through which the respective first and second lamp driving voltages generated by the respective first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  are supplied. The first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  are fixedly inserted in the insulation tube  144  that maintains an interval therebetween. To have the first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  maintain a predetermined interval therebetween, the insulation tube  144  is mold manufactured such that an insertion portion, in which the first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  are inserted, may be separated by a pressed center portion of the insulation tube  144 . 
         [0036]    The first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b  are located at the left and right sides of the inside of the bottom cover  126 . The first balance PCB  124   a  includes a plurality of lamp sockets  132  soldered parallel to the lengthwise direction of the first balance PCB  124   a , in which ends of one side of the lamps  122  are inserted, and first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b  formed at the left and right sides (opposite sides) of the lamp sockets  132 . Also, a capacitor  134  to balance the lamp driving voltage supplied to the lamps  122  is mounted on the first balance PCB  124   a  so that the lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  may have a uniform brightness. Each capacitor  134  is electrically connected to respective ones of the lamp sockets  132  and respective ones of the first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136 . 
         [0037]    The second balance PCB  124   b  has the same structure as that of the first balance PCB  124   a . The first conductive pattern  136   a  is located at the center portion (intermediate portion) of each of the first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b  in the lengthwise direction. The second conductive pattern  136   b  extends in the lengthwise direction of each of the first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b.    
         [0038]    The liquid crystal panel  110  of  FIG. 1  is divided into first through third areas I-III. The first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b  are both formed in the second area II, while only the second conductive pattern  136   b  is formed in the first and third areas I and III in this embodiment. The connector  138  electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b  is mounted on each of the first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b . In detail, the connecter  138  is formed in a portion corresponding to the second area II in this embodiment, though not required, and is electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b.    
         [0039]    One side of the connector  138  is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  136   a  and the other side of the connector  138  is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern  136   b . Also, by inserting the insulation tube  144  around the connector  138 , the connector  138  is connected to the first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  of the insulation tube  144 . The first lamp driving voltage from the first inverter  128   a  is supplied to the first high voltage wire  144   a . The second lamp driving voltage from the second inverter  128   b  is supplied to the second high voltage wire  144   b.    
         [0040]    Since one side of the connector  138  is electrically connected to the first high voltage wire  144   a , the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the first conductive pattern  136   a  via the first high voltage wire  144   a . Since the other side of the connector  138  is electrically connected to the second high voltage wire  144   b , the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the second conductive pattern  136   b  via the second high voltage wire  144 . Since the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the first conductive pattern  136   a  and the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the second conductive pattern  136   b , the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the lamp socket  132  connected to the first conductive pattern  136   a  and the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the lamp socket  132  connected to the second conductive pattern  136   b.    
         [0041]    As a result, the lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  corresponding to the second area II generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied via the first conductive pattern  136   a . The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  corresponding to the first and third area I and III generate light by the second lamp driving voltage supplied via the second conductive pattern  136   b.    
         [0042]    As described above, the first and second lamp driving voltages have the same phase and are supplied to the first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b  by being delayed for a predetermined time relative to each other. For example, when the second lamp driving voltage is output by being delayed for a predetermined time compared to the first lamp driving voltage, the lamps  122  located in the second area II, to which the first lamp driving voltage is supplied, are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III are subsequently driven. 
         [0043]    Accordingly, since the lamps  122  located in the second area II of the liquid crystal panel  110  are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III of the liquid crystal panel  110  are driven, the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform scanning backlight driving. Thus, since the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform the scanning backlight driving by using the first and second conductive patterns  136   a  and  136   b  located on the first and second balance PCBs  124   a  and  124   b , in spite of an increase in the number of lamps, the burden of the wire work, and a process of coupling the wire work and the inverter  138  may be reduced so that the manufacturing costs of products can be reduced. 
         [0044]      FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 3 . Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the second balance PCB  124   b  is located at the right side of the bottom cover  126 . Since the second conductive pattern  136   b  that is formed of a metal material is formed on the second balance PCB  124   b , an insulation layer  127  is formed between the second balance PCB  124   b  and the bottom cover  126 , for the insulation from the bottom cover  126 . The insulation layer  127  extends from an accommodation portion of the bottom cover  126 , in which the second balance PCB  124   b  is accommodated, to a side portion of the bottom cover  126 . The insulation layer  127  is formed not only at the portion where the second balance PCB  124   b  is formed but also at a portion where the first balance PCB  124   a  is formed. 
         [0045]      FIG. 5  illustrates the rear surface of the LCD device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG. 6  is a plan view illustrating that the first and second balance PCBs are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 5 . Since the base structure and lamp driving principle of an LCD device according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the descriptions of the same base structure and the lamp driving principle will be omitted herein. 
         [0046]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b  that are separated a predetermined distance from each other, and the main PCB  142 , are located at the rear surface of the bottom cover  126 . The timing controller to control the driving unit mounted on the first and second PCBs  111   a  and  111   b  attached to the LCD  110  of  FIG. 1 , and the power supply unit to generate various driving voltages, are mounted on the main PCB  142 . 
         [0047]    The first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  mounted on each of the first and second inverter PCBs  130   a  and  130   b , generate the first and second lamp driving voltages and supply the generated first and second lamp driving voltages to the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1 . The lamps  122  may be EEFL. The first and second lamp driving voltages generated by the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  are finally supplied to the lamps  122  via a connection line  244 . The connection line  244  includes first and second connection wires  244   a  and  244   b  through which the first and second lamp driving voltages are supplied. The connection line  244  (i.e., the first and second connection wires  244   a  and  244   b ) is connected to first and second connector connection terminals  235   a  and  235   b.    
         [0048]    First and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  are located at the left and right sides of the inside of the bottom cover  126 . A plurality of lamp sockets  234 , in which end portions of the lamps  122  are inserted, are soldered to the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b , parallel to one another and in the lengthwise direction of each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . First and second connectors  238   a  and  238   b  electrically connected to the lamp sockets  234  are respectively mounted on each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . The first and second connectors  238   a  and  238   b  mounted on each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  are connected to the connection line  244 . In detail, the first and second connectors  238   a  and  238   b,  mounted on the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b , are connected to any one of the first and second connector connection terminals  235   a  and  235   b  that are connected to respective ends of the connection line  244 , since the first and second connector connection terminals  235   a  and  235   b  have the same structure. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the second connectors  238   b  are connected to the second connector connection terminal  235   b . The first and second connector connection terminals  235   a  and  235   b  may be plug type male connectors. The first and second connectors  238   a  and  238   b  mounted on the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  may be socket type female connectors. 
         [0049]    First through third conductive patterns  236   a - 236   c  are formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . The first conductive pattern  236   a  is formed in the upper portion of each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . The second conductive pattern  236   b  is formed in the center portion (intermediate portion) of each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . The third conductive pattern  236   c  is formed in the lower portion of each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b . The bottom cover  126  is divided into first through third areas I-III. The first conductive pattern  236   a  is formed in the first area I. The second conductive pattern  236   b  is formed in the second area II. The third conductive pattern  236   c  is formed in the third area III. 
         [0050]    Since the lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  234  formed on the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  are external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs), the effective areas of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  are smaller compared to a case in which the lamps  122  are CCFLs. Thus, the first through third conductive patterns  236   a - 236   c  formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b  are formed one by one to correspond to each of the first through third areas I-III. 
         [0051]    The first connector  238   a  is mounted at a boundary portion between the first and second conductive patterns  236   a  and  236   b  and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  236   a . The second connector  238   b  is mounted at a boundary portion between the second and third conductive patterns  236   b  and  236   c  and electrically connected to the second and third conductive patterns  236   b  and  236   c.    
         [0052]    While one side of the second connector  238   b  is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern  236   b , the other side thereof is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern  236   c . The first connector  238   a  is electrically connected to the first inverter  128   a  via the connection line  244 . The second connector  238   b  is electrically connected to the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  via the connection line  244 . 
         [0053]    The connection line  244  electrically connected between the first connector  238   a  and the first inverter  128   a  is configured by a single connection wire  244   c , referred to as a third connection wire. Thus, the first lamp driving voltage output from the first inverter  128   a  is supplied to the first connector  238   a  via the connection wire  244   c . The first lamp driving voltage supplied to the first connector  238   a  is supplied to the first conductive pattern  236   a  that is electrically connected to the first connector  238   a . The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  234  that are electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  236   a  generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied to the first conductive pattern  236   a.    
         [0054]    The connection line  244  electrically connected between the second connector  238   b  and the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  is configured by the first and second connection wires  244   a  and  244   b . Thus, the first lamp driving voltage output from the first inverter  128   a  is supplied to one side of the second connector  238   b  via the first connection wire  244   a . The second lamp driving voltage output from the second inverter  128   b  is supplied to the other side of the second connector  238   b  via the second connection wire  244   b . The first lamp driving voltage supplied to the one side of the second connector  238   b  is supplied to the third conductive pattern  236   c . The second lamp driving voltage supplied to the other side of the second connector  238   b  is supplied to the second conductive pattern  236   b.    
         [0055]    The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  234  that are electrically connected to the second conductive pattern  236   b  generate light by the second lamp driving voltage supplied to the second conductive pattern  236   b . The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  234  that are electrically connected to the third conductive pattern  236   c  generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied to the third conductive pattern  236   c.    
         [0056]    As described above, the first and second lamp driving voltages have the same phase and are supplied to the first through third conductive patterns  136   a - 136   c  by being delayed for a predetermined time relative to each other. For example, when the second lamp driving voltage is output by being delayed for a predetermined time, compared to the first lamp driving voltage, the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III, to which the first lamp driving voltage is supplied, are first driven, and then the lamps  122  located in the second area II are subsequently driven. 
         [0057]    Accordingly, since the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the second area II are driven, the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform the scanning backlight driving. 
         [0058]    Thus, since the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform the scanning backlight driving by forming the first through third conductive patterns  236   a - 236   c  on both the first and second balance PCBs  224   a  and  224   b , in spite of an increase in the number of lamps, the burden of the wire work and the process of coupling the wire work and the inverter may be reduced so that the manufacturing costs of products can be reduced. 
         [0059]      FIG. 7  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to another embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 . Since the base structure and lamp driving principle of an LCD device according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, the descriptions of the same base structure and the lamp driving principle will be omitted herein. 
         [0060]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 7 , first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  are mounted at the left and right sides of the inside of the bottom cover  126 . In each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b , the lamp sockets  132 , in which end portions of the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1  are inserted, are soldered parallel to one another and in the lengthwise direction of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b , and the capacitor  134  to balance the lamp driving voltage supplied to the lamps  122  is mounted so that the lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  may have a uniform brightness. The lamps  122  may be CCFLs. Alternatively, The lamps  122  can include external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs). 
         [0061]    The first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  are located at the left and right sides (or opposite ends) of the inside of the bottom cover  126 . The lamp sockets  334 , in which end portions of the lamps  122  are inserted, are soldered to each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b , parallel to one another and in the lengthwise direction of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b . Also, first and second connectors  338   a  and  338   b  electrically connected to the lamp sockets  132  are mounted on the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b.    
         [0062]    Also, first and second conductive patterns  336   a  and  336   b  are formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b . The second conductive pattern  336   b  is divided into first through third areal conductive patterns  336   b - 1  to  336   b - 3 . The first conductive pattern  336   a  is formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  at a position corresponding to the center portion (intermediate portion) of the bottom cover  126 . The first areal conductive pattern  336   b - 1  of the second conductive pattern  336   b  is formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  at a position corresponding to the upper portion of the bottom cover  126 . The third areal conductive pattern  336   b - 3  is formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the bottom cover  126 . The second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  is formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  at a position corresponding to the center portion of the bottom cover  126 . Accordingly, the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  is shown with broken lines in  FIG. 7 . 
         [0063]    The first and third areal conductive patterns  336   b - 1  and  336   b - 3  are electrically connected by the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b . In other embodiments of the present invention, the first and third areal conductive patterns  336   b - 1  and  336   b - 3  may be connected by a wire or other connection. 
         [0064]    The first through third areal conductive patterns  336   b - 1  to  336   b - 3  forming the second conductive pattern  336   b  are formed on the front surface and the rear surface (or on opposite surfaces) of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  because the effective area of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b  is insufficient. That is, due to the slimming of LCD devices, since it is difficult to form two conductive patterns at the left and right sides of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b , the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  is formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b.    
         [0065]    The bottom cover  126  is divided into the first through third areas I-III. The first areal conductive pattern  336   b - 1  of the second conductive pattern  336   b  is correspondingly formed in the first area I. The first conductive pattern  336   a  and the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  of the second conductive pattern  336   b  are correspondingly formed in the second area II. Also, the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  is formed on a different side of the first balance PCB  324   a  from the first conductive pattern  336   a . The third areal conductive pattern  336   b - 3  of the second conductive pattern  336   b  is correspondingly formed in the third area III. 
         [0066]    A connector  338  (i.e.,  338   a  and  338   b ) electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns  336   a  and  336   b  are mounted on the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b . The connector  338  is formed in a portion corresponding to the second area II and electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns  336   a  and  336   b . However, the placement of the connector  338  need not only be in the second area II. 
         [0067]    In detail, while one side of the connector  338  (e.g.,  338   a ) is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  336   a , the other side thereof is electrically connected to the third areal conductive pattern  336   b - 3  of the second conductive pattern  336   b . Also, the connector  338  is electrically connected to the first and second high voltage wires  144   a  and  144   b  of  FIG. 2  of the insulation tube  144  of  FIG. 2  that are respectively and electrically connected to the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  of  FIG. 2 . In other embodiments, the connector  338  (e.g.,  338   a ) may be electrically connected second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2  of the second conductive pattern  336   b  by a connection through the first and second balance PCBs  324   a  and  324   b . Various embodiments of the present invention may have such a connection through the balance PCB. 
         [0068]    The first lamp driving voltage from the first inverter  128   a  of  FIG. 2  is supplied to the first high voltage wire  144   a  of  FIG. 2  and the second lamp driving voltage from the second inverter  128   b  of  FIG. 2  is supplied to the second high voltage wire  144   b  of  FIG. 2 . Since one side of the connector  338  is electrically connected to the first high voltage wire  144   a , the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the first conductive pattern  336   a  via the first high voltage wire  144   a.    
         [0069]    Since the other side of the connector  338  is electrically connected to the second high voltage wire  144   b , the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the third areal conductive pattern  336   b - 3  of the second conductive pattern  336   b . The first lamp driving voltage supplied to the third areal conductive pattern  336   b - 3  is supplied to the first areal conductive pattern  336   b - 1  via the second areal conductive pattern  336   b - 2 . 
         [0070]    Since the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the first conductive pattern  336   a  and the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the second conductive pattern  336   b , the first lamp driving voltage is supplied to the lamp sockets  132  connected to the first conductive pattern  336   a , and the second lamp driving voltage is supplied to the lamp sockets  132  connected to the second conductive pattern  336   b.    
         [0071]    Accordingly, the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  corresponding to the second area II generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied via the first conductive pattern  336   a . The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  132  corresponding to the first and third areas I and III generate light by the second lamp driving voltage supplied via the first and third areal conductive patterns  336   b - 1  and  336   b - 3  of the second conductive pattern  336   b.    
         [0072]    As described above, the first and second lamp driving voltages have the same phase and are supplied to the first and second conductive patterns  336   a  and  336   b  by being delayed for a predetermined time relative to each other. For example, when the second lamp driving voltage is output by being delayed for a predetermined time, compared to the first lamp driving voltage, the lamps  122  located in the second area II, to which the first lamp driving voltage is supplied, are first driven, and then the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III are subsequently driven. 
         [0073]    Accordingly, since the lamps  122  located in the second area II of the liquid crystal panel  110  are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III of the liquid crystal panel  110  are driven, the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform scanning backlight driving. 
         [0074]      FIG. 8  is a plan view illustrating that first and second balance PCBs according to another embodiment of the present disclosure are mounted in the bottom cover of  FIG. 1 . Since the base structure and lamp driving principle of an LCD device according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the above-described second embodiment, the descriptions of the same base structure and the lamp driving principle will be omitted herein. 
         [0075]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 8 , first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  are located at the left and right sides of the inside of the bottom cover  126 . In each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b , a plurality of lamp sockets  434 , in which end portions of the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1  are inserted, are soldered parallel to one another and in the lengthwise direction of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . Also, first and second connectors  438   a  and  438   b  electrically connected to the lamp sockets  434  are mounted on each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . The lamps  122  may be EEFLs, or other types of lamps. 
         [0076]    First through third conductive patterns  436   a - 436   c  are formed on each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . The first conductive pattern  436   a  is formed on the front surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  at a position corresponding to the upper portion of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . The second conductive pattern  436   b  is formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  at a position corresponding to the center portion of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . Also, the third conductive pattern  436   c  is formed on the front surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  at a position corresponding to the lower portion of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b.    
         [0077]    The bottom cover  126  is divided into the first through third areas I-III. The first conductive pattern  436   a  is correspondingly formed in the first area I. The second conductive pattern  436   b  is correspondingly formed in the second area II. The third conductive pattern  436   c  is correspondingly formed in the third area III. 
         [0078]    Since the lamps  122  of  FIG. 1  inserted in the lamp sockets  234  formed on the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  are EEFLs, the effective areas of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  are smaller compared to a case in which the lamps  122  are CCFLs. Also, as the LCD device is gradually made slim, the effective areas of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  are insufficient. 
         [0079]    Thus, the first through third conductive patterns  436   a - 436   c  formed on the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  are correspondingly formed in the first through third areas I-III. The second conductive pattern  436   b  is formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b.    
         [0080]    The first connector  438   a  is mounted on a boundary portion between the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b  and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  436   a . The second connector  438   b  is mounted at a boundary portion between the second and third conductive patterns  436   b  and  436   c  and electrically connected to the second and third conductive patterns  436   b  and  436   c . The placement of the first connector  438   a  and/or the second connector  438   b  may also be at other areas of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b.    
         [0081]    While one side of the second connector  438   b  is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern  436   b  that is formed on the rear surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b , the other side thereof is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern  436   c  that is formed on the front surface of each of the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b . The first connector  438   a  is electrically connected to the first inverter  128   a  of  FIG. 5  via the connection line  244  (i.e., the connection wire  244   c ). The second connector  438   b  is electrically connected to the first and second inverters  128   a  and  128   b  via the connection line  244  (i.e., the respective connection wires  244   a  and  244   b ). 
         [0082]    The first lamp driving voltage output from the first inverter  128   a  is supplied to the first connector  438   a  via the connection wire  244   c . The first lamp driving voltage supplied to the first connector  438   a  is supplied to the first conductive pattern  436   a  that is electrically connected to the first connector  438   a . The lamps  122  of  FIG. 1  inserted in the lamp sockets  434  that are electrically connected to the first conductive pattern  436   a  generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied to the first conductive pattern  436   a.    
         [0083]    The first lamp driving voltage output from the first inverter  128   a  is also supplied to one side of the second connector  438   b . The second lamp driving voltage output from the second inverter  128   b  is supplied to the other side of the second connector  438   b . The first lamp driving voltage supplied to the one side of the second connector  438   b  is supplied to the third conductive pattern  436   c . The second lamp driving voltage supplied to the other side of the second connector  438   b  is supplied to the second conductive pattern  436   b.    
         [0084]    The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  434  that are electrically connected to the second conductive pattern  436   b  generate light by the second lamp driving voltage supplied to the second conductive pattern  436   b . The lamps  122  inserted in the lamp sockets  434  that are electrically connected to the third conductive pattern  436   c  generate light by the first lamp driving voltage supplied to the third conductive pattern  436   c.    
         [0085]    As described above, the first and second lamp driving voltages have the same phase and are supplied to the first through third conductive patterns  436   a - 436   c  by being delayed for a predetermined time relative to each other. For example, when the second lamp driving voltage is output by being delayed for a predetermined time, compared to the first lamp driving voltage, the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III, to which the first lamp driving voltage is supplied, are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the second area II are subsequently driven. 
         [0086]    Accordingly, since the lamps  122  located in the first and third areas I and III are first driven and then the lamps  122  located in the second area II are driven, the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform the scanning backlight driving. 
         [0087]    Thus, since the LCD device according to the present embodiment may perform the scanning backlight driving by forming the first through third conductive patterns  436   a - 436   c  on the first and second balance PCBs  424   a  and  424   b , in spite of an increase in the number of lamps, the burden of the wire work and the process of coupling the wire and the inverter may be reduced so that the manufacturing costs of products can be reduced. 
         [0088]    As described above, according to the present disclosure, since a conductive pattern is formed on a balance PCB and a high voltage from an inverter is supplied to the conductive pattern via high voltage wires separated a predetermined distance from each other, the scanning backlight driving is possible. Also, even when the number of lamps increases, the scanning backlight driving is possible by connecting the lamps and the conductive pattern. Thus, in spite of an increase in the number of lamps, the burden of the wire work and the process of coupling the wire and the inverter may be reduced so that the manufacturing costs of products can be reduced. 
         [0089]    In various embodiments of the present invention, reference to a left side and a right side, a front and a rear, an upper part and a lower part should not in themselves be a limiting description. Rather, such references should be broadly construed as a first side and a second side, which may be opposite sides, a first surface and a second surface, which may be opposite surfaces, or a first part and a second part, which may be opposing parts. 
         [0090]    In various embodiments, references to a first, second and/or third conductive pattern, and references to first and second connectors are made to distinguish between various elements so that such designations should not be construed as permanent designations. That is references to first, second and/or third is meant to distinguishing relative to each other, and not meant to be an absolute designation. 
         [0091]    In various embodiments, references to lamps should be understood broadly to include any light source. Accordingly, references to lamp sockets should be broadly understood as being light source sockets or simply sockets, and lamp driving voltages should be broadly understood as being light source driving voltages. 
         [0092]    Although the present disclosure has been limitedly explained regarding only the embodiments described above, it should be understood by the ordinary skilled person in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments, but rather that various changes or modifications thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure shall be determined only by the appended claims and their equivalents.