Abstract:
Advanced ultrasonic welding components of co-pending application 12/925,652 are readily incorporated into new form-fill-seal machines, but owners of existing machines utilizing heat-seal stations were unsuccessful at swapping the sealing packages, Retrofit kits to a replace heat sealing station with an advanced ultrasonic sonotrode and anvil comprise: a housing; a linear rail fixed thereto; first and second bearing carriages being slidable upon the rail; and first and second fluidic muscles. Each of the fluidic muscles is mounted with a first end fixed to a respective housing wall, and a second end fixed to a respective bearing carriage, permitting actuation of each carriage through pressurization and depressurization of the muscles. The advanced anvil and sonotrode may be secured to respective carriages. In-line arrangements of anvil/sonotrode, bearing carriages, the first fluidic muscle, and the second fluidic muscle provides a narrow profile, permitting side-by-side kit installations for retrofits accomplishing duplex sealing on a horizontal machine.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/569,916, filed on Dec. 13, 2011, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/925,652, filed Nov. 26, 2010, titled “Sonotrode and Anvil Energy Director Grids for Narrow/Complex Ultrasonic Welds of Improved Durability,” with the disclosures of each being incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to improvements in form-fill-seal machines, and more particularly to apparatus which are capable of being retrofit onto such machines to improve the machine&#39;s productivity through replacement of old-technology heat-sealing elements using a kit comprising an advanced ultrasonic welding stack and anvil. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The packaging of food and other products with .a sheet of flexible plastic film through an automated process using a machine is typically achieved by butting and sealing the plastic film to form a pouch. There are numerous examples of such machines, which are referred to within the industry as form-fill-seal machines, and which may be further subdivided into categories as being either horizontal, vertical, or rotary form-fill-seal machines. An example of a horizontal form-fill-seal machine is shown by U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,403 to Haley; an example of a vertical form-fill-seal machine is shown by U.S. Pat. No. to 4,117,647 to Rossi; while an example of a rotary form-fill-seal machine is shown by U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,859 to Bielik. 
         [0004]    For a substantial period of time, these form-fill-seal machines utilized heat elements, such as the “heated fin wheels” of the Haley device, to seal the package bottom and its side seam to create a pouch, and after filling that pouch with product, a final heat element would seal the top open end of the pouch to form the package. An early marriage of ultrasonic welding principles for sealing of plastic films with a packaging machine is shown by the 1981 U.S. Pat. No. 4,288,965 to James, for a “Form-Fill-Seal Packaging Method and Apparatus.” Ultrasonic welding has since become the preferred method of sealing, because, among other reasons, ultrasonic weld times are less than one second in duration, the process lacks the potential for damage to the packaging material or product from an excessive application of heat, for which traditional heating elements are susceptible, and because the ultrasonic welding process is much better suited to seal through contaminants and product, which the heat sealing process accomplishes poorly, if at all. 
         [0005]    Our above-noted co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/925,652 for “Sonotrode and Anvil Energy Director Grids for Narrow/Complex Ultrasonic Welds of Improved Durability,” furthers this divide. The technology disclosed therein makes even more advantageous the use of ultrasonic welding over heating elements, as it reduces the necessary material, by allowing for a narrower weld, while also simultaneously producing welds of improved durability, which is highly desirable particularly for the packaging of liquid, semi-liquid, and even for the packaging of solids or semi solid products. Of course, the process could still be used to produce wider welds, where they may be desired, for example for aesthetic purposes, rather than for being needed to produce a stronger, more durable seal. 
         [0006]    However, while that patent-pending technology may easily be incorporated into newly designed form-fill-seal packaging machines, consumers who either recently or long ago purchased machines that seal through the direct application of heat have been at an impasse. The owner&#39;s of those machines do not wish or simply cannot afford the expense of a new array of packaging machines, nor can they afford to not produce packaging with the durability that their competitors will soon be utilizing through the use of machines incorporating this new apparatus. The problem has one added dimension of complexity. 
         [0007]    The different types of packaging machines may dictate forming the pouch in different stages and at different locations within the machine. In addition, it is common to have at least one or even multiple heat seal stations just for the final top end sealing of multiple product-filled pouches. Therefore, it is highly desirable to incorporate our patent-pending ultrasonic welding technology onto existing machines, but attempts to accomplish such a retro-fit by package machine operators has been unsuccessful, because of the space-constrained volume allocated to the replacement unit. The current invention discloses an adaptable retrofit kit and method for successfully accomplishing retrofitting of the heat station for different kinds of form-fill-seal machines. 
       Objects of the Invention 
       [0008]    It is an object of the invention to provide a means of retrofitting the heat station of a form-fill-seal machine with advanced ultrasonic welding equipment. 
         [0009]    It is another object of the invention to provide a means of retrofitting a space-constrained volume of a form-fill-seal or pre-made pouch type machine with a kit comprising advanced ultrasonic welding equipment. 
         [0010]    It is a further object of the invention to provide a versatile retrofit kit for replacing a heat station with a kit comprising advanced ultrasonic welding, for either a horizontal or a rotary type of form-fill-seal or pre-made pouch type machine. 
         [0011]    It is another object of the invention to provide a retrofit kit for advanced ultrasonic weld sealing of two or more product pouches simultaneously. 
         [0012]    Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims, and from the accompanying drawings. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    Advanced ultrasonic welding components of our co-pending application Ser. No. 12/925,652 are readily incorporated into the design of new form-fill-seal machines, but the owners of older machines, which utilize heat-seal stations, were unsuccessful at devising suitable apparatus and methods for retrofit of the sealing equipment. A retrofit that adeptly replaces the older heat sealing station of either horizontal or rotary form-fill-seal machines, with an advanced ultrasonic sonotrode and anvil of our co-pending application, may comprise the following kit: a housing; a linear rail fixed to the housing; at least first and second bearing carriages being slidable upon the rail; and first and second fluidic muscles. Each of the fluidic muscles may be mounted with a first end being fixed to a respective housing wall, and a second end being fixed to a respective bearing carriage. Attachment to the respective bearing carriage may be through attachment of each muscle to a respective mounting member that may be fixed to respective mounting blocks, which are then fixed to the bearing carriages. The advanced anvil and sonotrode may be secured to respective carriages. 
         [0014]    Actuation of each carriage may be through the pressurization of the fluidic muscles, which in turn causes cyclic expansion of the chamber of each muscle, which is accompanied by linear contraction along its length. The contraction of each fluidic muscle causes simultaneous converging translation of the first and second mounting members relative to the linear rail, to cause engagement of a surface of the anvil with a surface of the sonotrode. Synchronizing the electrical power to the stack to correspond to this period of engagement, permits sealing of pouches that are moved along a conveyor or Rotary dial and positioned between the anvil and sonotrode. Depressurization of the fluidic muscles causes reverse translation and disengagement of the anvil from the sonotrode, after which the conveyor or rotary dial may advance to cause exiting of the sealed pouch, and positioning of another unsealed pouch between the anvil/sonotrode combination. 
         [0015]    Specially configured in-line arrangements of the anvil/sonotrode, the bearing carriages, the first fluidic muscle, and the second fluidic muscle, serve to provide a very narrow profile, which permits side-by-side kit installations for a retrofit that accomplishes duplex, triplex, or more sealing of pouches on a horizontal machine. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the main components of an advanced ultrasonic welding retrofit kit of the current invention, with a housing side panel removed to expose the fluid mechanical muscles therein. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the retrofit kit of  FIG. 1 , with the housing panel shown installed to enclose the fluid mechanical muscles. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged side view of a second embodiment of the retrofit kit of the current invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 3A  is a further enlarged view of the retrofit kit of  FIG. 3 . 
           [0020]      FIG. 4  is an end view of the retrofit kit of  FIG. 3 . 
           [0021]      FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the retrofit kit of  FIG. 3 . 
           [0022]      FIG. 6  is the perspective view of the retrofit kit of  FIG. 5 , being reduced in size and shown with an optional horizontal machine spacer, and with an optional rotary machine column assembly that may be configured with a fixed static height, or an adjustable height in the vertical (“Z”) direction. 
           [0023]      FIG. 7  is an exploded view of the parts comprising the retrofit kit, as seen in  FIG. 6 . 
           [0024]      FIG. 8  is a front view of a rotary form-fill-seal machine capable of being retrofitted with the advanced ultrasonic welding retrofit kit of  FIG. 6 . 
           [0025]      FIG. 9  is a top view of the rotary form-fill-seal machine of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0026]      FIG. 10A  is a side view of a prior art ultrasonic welding machine. 
           [0027]      FIG. 10B  is a front view of the prior art ultrasonic welding machine of  FIG. 10A . 
           [0028]      FIG. 11  is a detail view of an anvil that is usable with the present invention, along with leveling feet and a mounting base that is securable to the housing herein. 
           [0029]      FIG. 12  is an exploded view of the anvil, leveling feet, and mounting base of  FIG. 11 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0030]    Initial attempts by package machine operators to retrofit existing form-fill-seal machines with the ultrasonic welding technology of our co-pending application Ser. No. 12/925,652, was unsuccessful. The volume that could be occupied by the retrofit apparatus was extremely constrained. This constraint was exacerbated by the scenario where a duplex or triplex sealing operation was required at the heat station. A single large horn and anvil being moved to engage each other using conventional actuators were too slow to achieve satisfactory results or outside the realm of single width ultrasonic horn technology. Using two different pairs of horn/anvil combinations was unsatisfactory because of the difficulty in calibrating synchronous engagement of the pairs while the forces generated were too small, and resort to a servo-motor was considered for synchronization, but found to be overly expensive for the application, as it would diminish its marketability. 
         [0031]      FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of the retrofit kit  10  of the present invention, which elegantly overcame these obstacles, being shown with a housing side panel  23  removed to expose the actuation portion of the invention. 
         [0032]    The device utilizes a pair of fluidic mechanical muscles in a specially created dual linear mechanism for simultaneous actuation of both the anvil and the horn/booster/converter stack. Today&#39;s “Fluidic Muscle,” as it is commonly termed (along with pneumatic artificial muscle), is in part the progeny of an invention by Richard Gaylord. Gaylord, in 1955, received U.S. Pat. No. 2,844,126 for a “Fluid Actuated Motor System and Stroking Device.” In general, a fluidic muscle may be constructed by wrapping a synthetic or natural rubber tube with a woven sheath. This forms an expansible chamber. When a pressurized fluid is applied to the chamber of the fluidic muscle, the chamber expands radially and is accompanied by a corresponding contraction in its length, resulting in linear motion. Metallic or plastic fittings may be secured at both ends to transmit the resultant motion. 
         [0033]    The retraction strength of the muscle may be determined by the total strength of the individual fibers forming the woven sheath, while its exertion distance may be determined according to the tightness of the weave, where a looser weave may allow greater bulging, resulting in further twisting of the individual fibers in the weave. Fluidic muscles for use with the current invention may be obtained from the Festo Corporation, located in Mt. Prospect, Ill. (see www.festo.com). 
         [0034]    Fluidic muscles are commonly utilized in pairs- one agonist and one antagonist, where the antagonist acts in opposition to the motion of the agonist, thereby mimicking the functioning of muscles within the human body (e.g., an extensor muscle that opens a joint and a flexor muscle to act in opposition to close the joint). However, in this invention, the fluidic muscles operate in a different mode. 
         [0035]    In the simplest possible embodiment, a single fluidic muscle may be used to replicate the linear motion provided by the press  190  in a typical prior art ultrasonic welding machine  100 , represented in  FIGS. 13A and 13B . However, in practice, this is not very conducive to the successful retrofitting of many form-fill-seal machines, particularly for a horizontal type machine. In such machines, because the pouch(s) may translate along a conveyor towards a heat station (see e.g., packaging machine  5  in  FIG. 1  of U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,403 to Haley), where one or more heating elements may converge upon the pouch(s) to seal it, it is highly desirable to impart motion to both the anvil and the sonotrode. This dual motion may be set so as to have the sonotrode and anvil generally converge at the mid-plane of the opening to thereat apply pressure and vibration energy necessary for localized heating and melting of the plastic film to seal the opening. 
         [0036]    A first embodiment of the present invention is shown by the retrofit kit  10  in  FIG. 1  (with a side panel  23  of the housing removed), and is also shown in  FIG. 2 . The retrofit kit  10 , which may be used in the replacement of one or more heat sealing elements of either a horizontal or a rotary form-fill-seal machine, may include a housing having a base  20 , a first end wall  21 , a second end wall  22 , a first side wall  23 , and a second side wall  24 . The housing may also comprise a mid-wall  26 . Many of these components are common to a later discussed embodiment, for which an exploded view is shown in  FIG. 7 , so reference thereto may be advantageous. The housing side panels  23  and  24  may be used to enclose and protect the fluidic muscles, along with the base  20  and end walls  21  and  22 , and in addition, an optional cover (not shown) may be used for those reasons as well. Also, side panels  23  and  24  may serve to add structural rigidity to the housing; however, the panels  23  and  24  are not required for supporting the functionality of the mechanism, as will be seen hereinafter, 
         [0037]    The base  20  may have a first opening  20 A and a second opening  20 B, both of which may be slotted openings A first mounting member  30  may have a portion being disposed part-way through the first opening  20 A in base  20 . In one embodiment, first mounting member  30  may preferably be “L”-shaped, and may have one leg  31  of the “L” protruding up through the opening  20 A in base  20 , and the other leg  32  may be disposed so as to generally parallel the base  20  of the housing. The first mounting member  30  may therefore be slidable within the slotted opening  20 A of the base  20  of the housing. A second mounting member  40  may be similarly constructed with first and second legs  41  and  42 , and be correspondingly disposed so as to be slidable within the second opening  20 B in the base. The ends of the second legs  32  and  42  of the “L”-shaped mounting members may face each other within the kit assembly. 
         [0038]    The second legs  32  and  42  of the “L”-shaped mounting members  30  and  40  may each be attached to at least one respective bearing carriage, which may be slidable upon a linear rail. In a preferred embodiment, a linear rail with four bearing carriages being slidable thereon may be used. Linear rails and bearing carriages are commercially available, and may be obtained from PBC Linear, in Roscoe, Ill. (see www.pbclinear.com/Pages/Linear-Components, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference). A linear rail  50  may be secured to the bottom of base  20 , and may have bearing carriages  51 ,  52 ,  53 , and  54  being slidable thereon, as seen in  FIG. 1 . Depending upon the linear rail selected, and the method utilized for attachment to the housing base  20 , it is possible for the second leg  32  of the “L”-shaped mounting member  30  to attach directly to the bearing carriages  51  and  52 , with the second leg  42  of the “L”-shaped mounting member  40  attaching directly to the bearing carriages  53  and  54 . 
         [0039]    Alternatively, and as may be seen in  FIG. 8 , a split linear rail  50 A and  50 B may be used, with pairs of bearing carriages  51 A,  51 B,  52 A,  52 B,  53 A,  53 B,  54 A, and  54 B being slidable upon the rail pair  50 A/ 50 B, and with carriages  51 A,  51 B,  52 A, and  52 B being secured to a mounting block  61 , and with carriages  53 A,  53 B,  54 A, and  54 B being secured to a mounting block  62 . As seen in  FIG. 1 , the opening formed between the split rails  50 A/ 50 B and bearing carriage pairs may serve to permit attachment of the second leg  32  of the first “L”-shaped member  30  to mounting block  61 , and permit attachment of the second leg  42  of the second “L”-shaped member  40  to mounting block  62 . (Note- attachment of any of the housing components or other parts described herein may be accomplished using a suitable adhesive or any mechanical fasteners know in the art to be appropriate for the materials used, which may be wood, metal, or plastic). With the length of the linear split rails  50 A/ 50 B selected to span the slotted openings  20 A and  20 B in base  20 , the first mounting member  30  may thereby be slidable with respect to the first end of the housing, being proximate to the housing end wall  21 , within slotted opening  20 A. The second mounting member  40  may thereby be slidable with respect to the second end of the housing, being proximate to the housing end wall  22 , within slotted opening  2013 . 
         [0040]    An advanced anvil  12 , which incorporates the features disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 12/925,652, may be secured to the mounting block  61 . In a preferred embodiment, an angled gusset assembly  64  may first be secured to the mounting block  61 , and then the anvil  12  may be secured to the gusset assembly  64 . To accommodate the build-up of tolerances and to generally permit adjustments to the precise static positioning of the anvil, the importance of which is discussed hereinafter, a base plate  65  may be located between the gusset assembly  64  and the anvil  12 , and leveling feet may be positioned between the base plate  65  and the anvil  12 . 
         [0041]    An advanced sonotrode  13 , which incorporates features disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 12/925,652, may form part of a stack that also includes a booster  14  and a converter  15 . The stack may be secured to the mounting block  62  using upper and lower clamp blocks  65 U/ 65 L that secure the booster, and upper and lower clamp blocks  66 U/ 66 L that secure the converter. The upper clamp blocks  65 U and  66 U may each be fixedly secured to the mounting block  62 , and the lower clamp blocks  65 L and  66 L may each be releasably secured to the corresponding upper clamp blocks using set screws  67 , to releasably secure the stack to the mounting block  62 . 
         [0042]    One embodiment of the leveling feet, base, and anvil is shown in an exploded view in  FIG. 12 . In the embodiment of  FIG. 12 , leveling feet  66 A,  66 B,  66 C,  66 D,  66 E,  66 F, and  66 G are shown prior to being threadably engaged within corresponding threaded holes in the anvil  12 , after which the anvil and mounting feet may be secured to the base and to the gusset assembly  64  using screws  68 , as seen in  FIG. 11  and  FIG. 3 . The degree to which each of the mounting feet  66 A- 66 G are threadably engaged therein may be adjusted- inward and outward- in order to provide carefully controlled and adequate support across the length of the anvil  13 , so that its series of energy director grids, as described in co-pending application Ser. No. 12/925,652, may properly engage the corresponding series of energy director grids of the advanced sonotrode  13 . A contact sheet may be utilized between the energy director grids of the sonotrode and the anvil, during their engagement, which is discussed hereinafter, to determine if the engagement is proper, with adjustments to the leveling feet being made to achieve uniform contact therebetween. 
         [0043]    With this arrangement of  FIG. 1 , a first fluidic muscle  16  may have a first end  16 A being fixed to the second end wall  22  of the housing, and a second end  16 B of fluidic muscle  16  may be fixed to the first leg  31  of “L”-shaped mounting member  30 . A second fluidic muscle  17  may have a first end  17 A being fixed to the housing mid-wall  26  of the housing, and a second end  17 B of fluidic muscle  17  may be fixed to the first leg  41  of “L”-shaped mounting member  40 . The fluidic muscles  16  and  17  may preferably be attached as described to also be disposed in-line, relative to the linear rail  50  and to the anvil  12  and the stack with sonotrode  13 . This in-line arrangement creates an assembly that possesses a very narrow, though elongated shape, which facilitates installation of the retrofit kit  10  into a space constrained envelope currently occupied by the heat seal station of certain form-fill-seal machines (see generally  FIGS. 3 and 4 , which illustrate installation of a second retrofit kit embodiment  10 A of the present invention onto such a machine). 
         [0044]    With the retrofit kit  10  being assembled as described above, and with pneumatic/hydraulic tubes being appropriately installed to port pressure to the fluidic muscles  16  and  17 , pressurizing of the first and second fluidic muscles may cause translation of the first muscle mounting member  30  and translation of the second muscle mounting member  40 , with the translation being generally simultaneous and being relative to the linear rail, and with it causing convergence of the two mounting member so as to cause engagement of a surface of the anvil  12  with a surface of the sonotrode  13 . A controller may be used to sequence porting of pneumatic/hydraulic pressure to the fluidic muscles and corresponding depressurizing, with the pulsing of electric power to the stack to cause the mechanical vibrations that creates friction between the “work piece” materials (the sides of the open end of the pouch) to generate heat to melt the contact area therebetween. Depressurizing of the first and second fluidic muscles  16  and  17  may cause reverse-translation of the first and second muscle mounting members  30  and  40  relative to the linear rail pair  50 A/ 50 B to cause disengagement of (or separation between) the engaging surface of the anvil  12  and the engaging surface of said sonotrode  13 , after an appropriate weld time has elapsed. 
         [0045]    The translation of the two mounting members  30  and  40  need not be simultaneous, but it is important that the engaging surface of the anvil  12  and the engaging surface of the sonotrode  13  meet at a prescribed “mid-plane,” where the pouch is positioned. As seen in  FIG. 7 , a mechanical stop  55  may be used to institute a travel limiting set point so that when the fluidic muscles are activated, the anvil and sonotrode will suitably mesh in the middle. Typically the anvil side reaches the mid-plane first, since there is less mass to move, and it&#39;s travel will thereat be limited by contact with the mechanical stop  55 . The horn side will thereafter come into contact with the anvil in the middle, as set by the adjustable mechanical stop  55 . Without the adjustments provided by the mechanical stop  55 , any differential in reaching the pouch may otherwise serve to cause deflection of the pouch, resulting in a distorted weld line, and an aesthetically unappealing package. Having two different sized fluidic muscles  16  and  17  may require some additional adjustment to the arrangement to coordinate the arrival times of the anvil  12  and sonotrode  13  at the plane where the pouch is to be sealed. If the first and second fluidic muscles are the same size, certain efficiencies may be obtained. 
         [0046]    A second embodiment  10 A of the retrofit kit of the current invention is shown mounted to a horizontal form-fill-seal machine in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . This installation of the kit  10 A is shown enlarged in  FIGS. 3A , and has its component parts shown in the exploded view of  FIG. 7 . The kit  10 A may make use of two identical fluidic muscles  18  and  19 , and may therefore be capable of simultaneous and equal translation amounts for both the anvil  12  and sonotrode  13 , largely eliminating the need for adjustments due to different travel distances or times. In  FIG. 3 , it may be seen that the engaging surface of the anvil  12  and the corresponding engaging surface of the sonotrode  13  may each be located, prior to pressurization of the fluidic muscles and the associated translation, approximately 0.5 inches away from the mid-plane at which the pouch to be sealed may ideally be positioned. Utilizing the same fluidic muscle  19  for translation of the sonotrode  13  on the slidably mounted block  62 , as the fluidic muscle  18  for translation of the anvil  12  on the slidably mounted block  61 , may also result in equal speeds of translation. 
         [0047]    Inline positioning of the same fluidic muscles  18 / 19  may be accomplished, as seen in  FIGS. 3A and 7  for this second embodiment, by providing a clearance hole  36  in the first mounting member  35  to permit sliding of the first mounting member relative to the fluidic muscle  19  without any contact occurring therebetween, and by providing a clearance hole  46  in the second mounting member  45  to permit sliding of the second mounting member  45  relative to the fluidic muscle  18  without any contact occurring therebetween. Many other aspects of retrofit kit  10 A may otherwise be similarly constructed to retrofit kit  10 . The first end  18 A of the fluidic muscle  18  may be secured to the housing, albeit by passing through the oversized orifice  46  in the second mounting member  45 , and possibly being with the use of an extended end fitting  18 Ei on the fluidic muscle, with the fitting having a threaded portion thereon to which a nut  95  may torqued to secure it to the housing end wall  22 . The second end  18 B of the fluidic muscle  18  may also have an extended end fitting  18 Eii with a threaded portion thereon to which a nut  95  may be torqued to secure it to the first mounting member  35 . Also, the first end  19 A of the second fluidic muscle  19  may be secured to the housing, albeit by passing through an oversized orifice  36  in said first mounting member  35 , and possibly being with the use of extended end fitting  19 Ei on the fluidic muscle, with the fitting having a threaded portion thereon to which a nut  95  may torqued to secure it to the housing end wall  21 . The second end  19 B of the fluidic muscle  19  may also have an extended end fitting  19 Eii with a threaded portion thereon to which a nut  95  may be torqued to secure it to the first mounting member  45 . 
         [0048]    Retrofit of the advanced technology ultrasonic anvil and sonotrode onto existing form-fill-seal machines may require the removal of one or more heat sealing stations and any associated support brackets originally used to secure the heat station to a frame of the machine. The retrofit kit  10  or kit  10 A may be supplied for installation thereon. Because of differences in the frame and other features of certain machines produced by various manufacturers, a horizontal machine spacer assembly  80  ( FIGS. 3 ,  3 A,  6 , and  7 ) may be needed to properly position the kit so that the anvil and sonotrode are both properly displaced on opposite sides of the theoretical pouch mid-plane, as the pouches advance along the conveyor. Also, for a rotary form-fill-seal machine, such as the one shown in  FIGS. 8 and 9 , proper installation of the kit may also require support of the outward radially located end of the kit, through the use of a rotary machine column assembly  90 . 
         [0049]    Each of the kits, as well as the horizontal machine spacer assembly  80  or the rotary machine column assembly  90 , may require drilling of mounting holes into the frame of the machine that is to be retrofitted. As seen in  FIG. 5 , these holes may be located in one of the housing end walls  21 / 22  as pilot holes, which may then be used as a template for drilling common full size holes in both the kit and the machine&#39;s frame. Thereafter, the kit may be secured to the frame of either a horizontal or a rotary form-fill-seal machine using any suitable fastening means known to one skilled in the art, including, but not limited to, nuts, lock washers, and bolts. 
         [0050]    The examples and descriptions provided merely illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art and having the benefit of the present disclosure will appreciate that further embodiments may be implemented with various changes within the scope of the present invention. Other modifications, substitutions, omissions and changes may be made in the design, size, materials used or proportions, operating conditions, assembly sequence, or arrangement or positioning of elements and members of the preferred embodiment without departing from the spirit of this invention.