Abstract:
A liquid crystal panel includes: a liquid crystal containing liquid crystal molecules; a plurality of pixel electrodes that is capable of applying electric fields to the liquid crystal; a common electrode opposite to the plurality of the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal; a first rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a first direction at an interface of the liquid crystal on a side of the pixel electrode; and a second rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction at an interface of the liquid crystal on a side of the common electrode, wherein a transparent insulator layer is formed on an area on a side in a direction orthogonal to the first direction in the pixel electrode.

Description:
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
       [0001]    This non-provisional application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/064,802 filed Mar. 27, 2008, and No. 61/064,891 filed Apr. 1, 2008. This application also claims priority from Japanese Application No. 2008-077854 filed Mar. 25, 2008, No. 2008-090742 filed Mar. 31, 2008, and No. 2008-112559 filed Apr. 23, 2008. The disclosure of each of the earlier applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal panel device, a display device, and a projector. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 06-118447 discloses an active matrix type liquid crystal panel that includes a common electrode provided with a slit along the direction of a signal line in order to prevent crosstalk by the signal line. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    Miniaturization of pixels (or a decrease in pixel size) makes it necessary to suppress influences of crosstalk by pixel electrodes as well as crosstalk by signal lines. 
         [0006]    According to the 1st aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel comprises: a liquid crystal containing liquid crystal molecules; a plurality of pixel electrodes that is capable of applying electric fields to the liquid crystal; a common electrode opposite to the plurality of the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal; a first rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a first direction at an interface of the liquid crystal on a side of the pixel electrode; and a second rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction at an interface of the liquid crystal on a side of the common electrode, wherein a transparent insulator layer is formed on an area on a side in a direction orthogonal to the first direction in the pixel electrode. 
         [0007]    According to the 2nd aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 1st aspect, it is preferred that each of the pixel electrodes has a rectangular shape, the first direction is a direction of a diagonal line of the pixel electrode, pixels corresponding to the pixel electrodes are arranged in a delta array, and the transparent insulator layer is formed at a corner in a direction orthogonal to the first direction in the pixel electrode. 
         [0008]    According to the 3rd aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 2 nd aspect, it is preferred that the transparent insulator layer is further formed in an area of other pixel electrodes that are adjacent to the corner in the direction orthogonal to the first the direction. 
         [0009]    According to the 4th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 1st aspect, it is preferred that the common electrode includes an electric field control member that controls an influence of an electric field generated between the common electrode and the first pixel electrode among the pixel electrodes on the liquid crystal molecules arranged on the side of the common electrode among the liquid crystal molecules on a second pixel electrode adjacent to the first pixel electrode. 
         [0010]    According to the 5th aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel including a plurality of rectangular pixels in a delta array, the liquid crystal panel comprises: a liquid crystal containing liquid crystal molecules; a plurality of rectangular pixel electrodes that is capable of applying electric fields to the liquid crystal; a common electrode opposite to the plurality of the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal; a first rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a direction of diagonal line of the pixel electrode at an interface of the liquid crystal on a side of the pixel electrode; and a second rubbing member that aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a second direction at an interface of the liquid crystal on the side of the common electrode, wherein the common electrode includes an electric field control member that controls an influence of an electric field generated between the common electrode and the first pixel electrode among the pixel electrodes on the liquid crystal molecules arranged on the side of the common electrode among the liquid crystal molecules on a second pixel electrode adjacent to the first pixel electrode. 
         [0011]    According to the 6th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 4th aspect, it is preferred that the electric field control member includes a slit-like non-conductive part formed on the common electrode along a corner in a direction orthogonal to the first direction in the pixel electrode. 
         [0012]    According to the 7th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 4th aspect, it is preferred that the electric field control member includes a transparent insulator layer formed on the common electrode along a corner in a direction orthogonal to the first direction in the pixel electrode. 
         [0013]    According to the 8th aspect of the present invention, a display device comprises a liquid crystal panel according to the 1st aspect. 
         [0014]    According to the 9th aspect of the present invention, a projector comprises a liquid crystal panel according to 1st aspect. 
         [0015]    According to the 10th aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel comprises: a liquid crystal of which a direction of alignment is set; a color filter including a plurality of color separation filters that separates incident light into a plurality of color components; a plurality of white filters adjacent to the color filters as sandwiched between at least two of the color separation filters among the plurality of the color separation filters; and a light quantity control electrode that controls light quantity of light that is transmitted through the color separation filters and the white filter by controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal, wherein a pixel array for a display includes a plurality of pixels that corresponds to the plurality of color separation filters and a plurality of pixels that corresponds to the plurality of white filters. 
         [0016]    According to the 11th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, it is preferred that the light quantity control electrode includes a pixel electrode provided for each of the color separation filters and the white filters and a common electrode common to the pixel electrodes. 
         [0017]    According to the 12th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 11th aspect, it is preferred that the common electrode is provided opposite to the plurality of pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal panel comprises: a first alignment film that is provided on a side of the common electrode and that aligns the liquid crystal in the first direction; and a second alignment film that is provided on a side of the pixel electrode and that aligns the liquid crystal in the second direction, and wherein the white filter is arranged adjacent to the color separation filters in a direction substantially orthogonal to the second direction. 
         [0018]    According to the 13th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 11th aspect, it is preferred that the white filter is arranged in an area where the light quantity of a light that is transmitted through the pixel without the white filter is decreased to a value smaller than a predetermined value due to turbulence of the alignment of the liquid crystal by a pixel signal applied to the adjacent pixel electrodes. 
         [0019]    According to the 14th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, it is preferred that a shape of the color separation filter is a polygon, a number of corners of which is six or more. 
         [0020]    According to the 15th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, a shape of the white filter may be a triangle or a quadrangle. 
         [0021]    According to the 16th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, it is preferred that the plurality of color separation filters is arranged in a delta array, and a shape of the white filter is a parallelogram, and a length of a diagonal line of the white filter is ½ of a length of a longer side of the parallelogram when the rectangular shape is formed by a combination of a shorter side of the white filter, the diagonal line of the white filter, and a side of the color separation filter that is not in contact with the white filter. 
         [0022]    According to the 17th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 12th aspect, it is preferred that a shape of the white filter is a quadrangle having longer sides, and an angle between the longer side of the white filter and the second direction is either 00 or an acute angle. 
         [0023]    According to the 18th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, a ratio of a total area of the white filter to a total area of the color separation filter may be 20% or smaller. 
         [0024]    According to the 19th aspect of the present invention, in a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect, a total area of the white filter may be equal to or smaller than a total area of each of the plurality of color separation filters. 
         [0025]    According to the 20th aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel device comprises: a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal applied to the light quantity control electrode, wherein the pixel signal generation unit generates the pixel signal such that a value of a gradation of brightness of the pixel displayed by the white filter is equal to or smaller than each of values of gradation of brightness of pixels displayed by adjacent two color separation filters sandwiching the white filter when the pixels displayed by adjacent two color separation filters sandwiching the white filter displays colors other than black. 
         [0026]    According to the 21st aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel device comprises: a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal applied to the light quantity control electrode, wherein the pixel signal generation unit generates the pixel signal such that a value of gradation of brightness of the pixel displayed by the white filter is equal to a value of gradation of brightness of the pixels displayed by four color separation filters, when three of four color separation filters surrounding the white filter are color separation filters corresponding to respective color components and values of gradation of brightness of respective pixels displayed by the four color separation filters are equal. 
         [0027]    According to the 22nd aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel device comprises: a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal applied to the light quantity control electrode, wherein the pixel signal generation unit generates the pixel signal such that a value of a gradation of brightness of the pixel displayed by the white filter is larger than 0, when a shape of the white filter is a quadrangle having longer sides and the pixel displayed by the color separation filter that is in contact with the longer sides of the white filter displays black. 
         [0028]    According to the 23rd aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel device comprises: a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal applied to the light quantity control electrode, wherein the pixel signal generation unit generates the pixel signal such that a value of a gradation of brightness of the pixel displayed by the white filter is larger than 0, when the color separation filter corresponding to the pixel that displays black is in contact with the white filter on a side in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first rubbing direction. 
         [0029]    According to the 24th aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal panel device comprises: a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal applied to the light quantity control electrode, wherein the pixel signal generation unit generates the pixel signal such that a value of a gradation of brightness of the pixel displayed by the white filter is 0, when a shape of the white filter is a quadrangle having longer sides and the pixel displayed by the color separation filter that is in contact with the longer sides of the white filter displays black. 
         [0030]    According to the 25th aspect of the present invention, a display device comprises a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect. 
         [0031]    According to the 26th aspect of the present invention, a display device comprises a liquid crystal panel according to the 20th aspect. 
         [0032]    According to the 27th aspect of the present invention, a projector comprises a liquid crystal panel according to the 10th aspect. 
         [0033]    According to the 28th aspect of the present invention, a projector comprises a liquid crystal panel according to the 20th aspect. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0034]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the structure of a liquid crystal panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0035]      FIGS. 2A to 2C  are diagrams illustrating the rubbing directions of alignment films according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with  FIG. 2A  showing an example of arrangement of the color filters in the liquid crystal panel,  FIG. 2B  showing the rubbing direction of the alignment film on the common electrode side, and  FIG. 2C  showing the rubbing direction of the alignment film on the color filter side; 
           [0036]      FIG. 3A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes and  FIG. 3B  is a diagram illustrating a display of the liquid crystal panel; 
           [0037]      FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules influenced by the electric fields from the pixel electrodes of adjacent pixels; 
           [0038]      FIG. 5A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes in a comparative example of the first embodiment and  FIG. 5B  is a diagram illustrating a liquid crystal panel of the comparative example. 
           [0039]      FIG. 6A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes in a second embodiment and  FIG. 6B  is a diagram illustrating a common electrode in the second embodiment; 
           [0040]      FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating a display of the liquid crystal panel in the second embodiment; 
           [0041]      FIGS. 8A and 8B  are diagrams illustrating electric fields generated by the pixel electrodes, with  FIG. 8A  showing the electric fields generated when the common electrode is provided with slits and  FIG. 8B  showing the electric fields generated when the common electrode is not provided with slits; 
           [0042]      FIG. 9  is a diagram illustrating the common electrode in a comparative example of the second embodiment; 
           [0043]      FIG. 10  is a diagram illustrating a display of the liquid crystal panel in the comparative example of the second embodiment; 
           [0044]      FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating a modification of a transparent insulator layer in the first embodiment; 
           [0045]      FIG. 12A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes in the second embodiment and  FIG. 12B  is a diagram illustrating a modification of slits formed in the common electrode according to the second embodiment; 
           [0046]      FIG. 13A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes according to the second embodiment and  FIG. 13B  is a diagram illustrating a modification of slits formed in the common electrode according to the second embodiment; 
           [0047]      FIG. 14  is a diagram illustrating the transparent insulator layers in the case where the shape of the pixel electrodes is hexagonal; 
           [0048]      FIG. 15A  is a diagram illustrating pixel electrodes each having a hexagonal shape and  FIG. 15B  is a diagram illustrating slits formed in the common electrode in the case where the shape of the pixel electrodes is hexagonal; 
           [0049]      FIGS. 16A and 16B  are diagrams illustrating a projector that includes the liquid crystal panel of the present invention; 
           [0050]      FIG. 17  is a diagram illustrating the structure of a liquid crystal panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0051]      FIGS. 18A and 18B  are diagrams illustrating a projector that includes the liquid crystal panel of the present invention; 
           [0052]      FIGS. 19A to 19C  are diagrams illustrating the rubbing directions of alignment films according to the third embodiment of the present invention, with  FIG. 19A  showing an example of arrangement of the color filters in the liquid crystal panel,  FIG. 19B  showing the rubbing direction of the alignment film on the color filter side, and  FIG. 19C  showing the rubbing direction of the alignment film on the common electrode side; 
           [0053]      FIG. 20  is a diagram illustrating pixels projected on a projection plane in the third embodiment; 
           [0054]      FIG. 21A  and  FIG. 21B  are diagrams illustrating a comparative example of the third embodiment, with  FIG. 21A  illustrating a color filter assembly and  FIG. 21B  being a diagram illustrating an example of a display of the liquid crystal panel; 
           [0055]      FIG. 22A  and  FIG. 22B  are diagrams illustrating the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules, with  FIG. 22A  showing the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in a comparative example of the third embodiment and  FIG. 22B  showing the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the third embodiment; 
           [0056]      FIG. 23  is a diagram illustrating a color coordinate; 
           [0057]      FIG. 24  is a diagram illustrating a liquid crystal panel device according to the third embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0058]      FIG. 25  is a diagram illustrating an example of gradation of brightness in a display of subpixels; 
           [0059]      FIG. 26  is a diagram illustrating an example of gradation of brightness in a display of subpixels; 
           [0060]      FIG. 27  is a diagram illustrating an example of gradation of brightness in a display of subpixels; 
           [0061]      FIG. 28  is a diagram illustrating an example of gradation of brightness in a display of subpixels; 
           [0062]      FIGS. 29A and 29B  are diagrams illustrating a modification of the shape of white filters; 
           [0063]      FIGS. 30A and 30B  are diagrams illustrating a modification of the shape of white filters; 
           [0064]      FIG. 31  is a diagram illustrating the length of a diagonal line of the white filter; 
           [0065]      FIGS. 32A to 32C  are diagrams illustrating modifications of the arrangement of pixels; 
           [0066]      FIGS. 33A and 33B  are diagrams illustrating modifications of the arrangement of subpixels; and 
           [0067]      FIG. 34  is a diagram illustrating a display device provided with the liquid crystal panel of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0068]    Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0069]    In the liquid crystal panel in the first embodiment, the influences by pixel electrode of adjacent pixels can be controlled by forming a transparent insulator layer on each pixel electrode to be detailed later. 
         [0070]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the structure of a liquid crystal panel  1  according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal panel  1  according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a reflection type liquid crystal panel, which realizes its function as a display device with a light that enters the liquid crystal panel  1 . The liquid crystal panel  1  is constituted by a TN (Twisted Nematic) type liquid crystal. In the liquid crystal panel  1 , the liquid crystal molecules are arranged such that they are twisted by 90° around an axis along a planar direction of the liquid crystal panel  1  upon reflection. The liquid crystal panel  1  according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal panel of an active matrix system that includes TFTs (Thin Film Transistors). Each of the pixels in the liquid crystal panel  1  is provided with an ON/OFF switch constituted by the TFT. 
         [0071]    The liquid crystal panel  1  includes a TFT device-formed Si substrate  11 , a pixel electrode  12 , a color filter  13 , an alignment film  14 , a liquid crystal  15 , an alignment film  16 , a common electrode  17 , and a glass substrate  18 . The liquid crystal panel  1  possesses no polarizer, and the liquid crystal panel  1  is used in combination with a PBS (Polarizing Beam Splitter) block (see  FIG. 16B ). The PBS block is a polarizer of a cube form that is fabricated by depositing a polarization isolation film on respective slopes (polarization planes) of rectangular prisms and bonding the prisms such that they contact on the slopes (polarization planes). Of the lights that have entered the PBS block, a light having a predetermined oscillation direction is transmitted through the polarization plane and other lights having other predetermined oscillation directions are reflected on the polarization plane. 
         [0072]    The TFT device-formed Si substrate  11  is an Si substrate having formed on the surface thereof TFT devices. The TFT device is formed for each pixel electrode. It is an ON/OFF switch that controls charging or supply of charges (pixel signals) in the pixel electrode described hereinbelow. When the TFT device is ON in a state where a voltage is applied thereto, an electric current flows in the pixel electrode. When the electric current flows in the pixel electrode, electric charges are accumulated in the pixel electrode and as a result a voltage is applied to a liquid crystal  15 . When the TFT device is turned OFF, the charges accumulated in the pixel electrode will not flow out from the pixel electrode. As a result, the charges accumulated in the pixel electrode are held and the voltage applied to the liquid crystal  15  is held. If the TFT device is turned ON thereafter in a state where no voltage is applied, an electric current flows from the pixel electrode. When the electric current flows from the pixel electrode, the charges accumulated in the pixel electrode are discharged, so that application of voltage to the liquid crystal  15  is cancelled. 
         [0073]    The pixel electrode  12  is provided for each pixel on which description is made herein after. The pixel electrode  12  is a metal electrode having reflectivity, for example, an aluminum plate. It applies a voltage to the liquid crystal  15 . The pixel electrodes  12  are formed on the TFT device-formed Si substrate  11 . A plurality of pixel electrodes  12  is arranged in parallel both horizontally and vertically. The charges supplied to the pixel electrodes  12  are controlled for every pixel electrode corresponding to the ON/OFF state of the TFT device one by one. 
         [0074]    The color filter  13  includes a red (R) filter  13 A that transmits only a red light, a green (G) filter  13 B that transmits only a green light, and a blue (B) filter  13 C that transmits only a blue light. Each of the filters  13 A to  13 C is a square in shape (see  FIG. 2A ). Hereafter, the filters  13 A to  13 C are referred to as square filters generically. Each square filter has a dimension of, for example 10 μm for each side. Each of the square filters  13 A to  13 C is formed on each of the pixel electrodes  12 . 
         [0075]    The alignment films  14  and  16  are films that are used to align liquid crystal molecules in respective predetermined directions of the polarization axis. The alignment films  14  and  16  have each a thickness of about 0.1 μm and are made of a high polymer film such as a polyimide film. The alignment films  14  and  16  are prepared by performing rubbing treatment on the surface of the above-mentioned high polymer film. The rubbing treatment is a treatment in which the surface of a polymer film is rubbed with a cloth wound around a roller. The liquid crystal molecules in contact with the alignment films  14  and  16  at the interfaces between the liquid crystal  15  and the alignment films  14  and  16  are aligned in the direction in which the alignment films have been rubbed by the rubbing treatment. Hereafter, the direction along which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned is referred to as “rubbing direction”. In this case, the direction along which the surface of the polymer film is rubbed with the cloth wound around the roller is the rubbing direction. The rubbing direction of the alignment films  14  and  16  is at an angle of 45°. Since the liquid crystal molecules have the property of tending to align in the same direction, the direction of alignment of liquid crystal molecules gradually changes from the rubbing direction of the alignment film  1 A to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  16 . As a result, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned as twisted by 45° around an axis along the planar direction of the liquid crystal panel  1 . Since the liquid crystal panel  1  is of the reflection type, the light that enters into the liquid crystal  15  travels along a round-trip optical path to go and return in the liquid crystal, thus exhibiting a polarization change corresponding to a 90°-twist. 
         [0076]    The common electrode  17  is a transparent electrode made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or the like disposed opposite to the pixel electrode  12 . Also, the common electrode  17  is formed by plasma CVD or sputtering. The common electrode  17  is connected to the ground potential to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal depending on a difference in potential between the common electrode  16  and the pixel electrodes  12  in which charges are accumulated. 
         [0077]    A single pixel includes the square filters  13 A to  13 C, the alignment film  14 , the liquid crystal  15 , the common electrode  17 , and the glass substrate  18 . Each pixel has a square shape. 
         [0078]    The principle in which a pixel in the liquid crystal panel  1  is displayed/non-displayed will be explained with reference to  FIG. 1 . When the pixel electrode  12  is not charged, the pixel is displayed with a light that enters the liquid crystal panel  1 . That is, the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15  is the above-mentioned 45°-twisted arrangement. Only the linearly polarized light that oscillates in a predetermined direction is allowed to enter a display screen of the liquid crystal panel  1  by a PBS block (not shown). The incident light is transmitted through the glass substrate  18 , the common electrode  17 , and the alignment film  16 . Thereafter, the incident light is transmitted through the liquid crystal  15 , the alignment film  14 , and the color filter  13  and is reflected by the pixel electrode  12 . 
         [0079]    The light reflected by the pixel electrode  12  finally becomes a linearly polarized light having an oscillation direction rotated by 90° with respect to the oscillation direction of the incident linearly polarized light due to the twisted arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15 . The linearly polarized light whose oscillation direction has been rotated by 90° is irradiated from the liquid crystal panel  1  to the PBS block (not shown). The transmitted light whose oscillation direction has been rotated by 90° is reflected on the polarization plane of the PBS block and is irradiated in the predetermined direction. 
         [0080]    On the other hand, when the pixel electrode  12  is charged, the oscillation direction of the light reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1  is not rotated by 90°. As a result, the reflected light from the liquid crystal panel  1  is transmitted through the polarization plane of the PBS block and is not radiated in the predetermined direction. 
         [0081]    As mentioned above, control of the supply of charges in the pixel electrode  12  enables reproduction of all the colors by a single pixel, for example, by allowing only the R filter  13 A to transmit the light, by allowing only the R filter  13 A and the G filter  13 B to transmit the light, or the like. 
         [0082]    The control unit that controls the influence on a respective pixel of the electric field by pixel electrodes that are adjacent to the respective pixel is described referring to  FIGS. 2A to 4 . In this embodiment, explanation is made on the case where only the pixel of the G filter  13 B is displayed but the pixels of the R filter  13 A and the B filter  13 C are not displayed. In this case, the pixel electrodes  12  in the R filter  13 A and the B filter  13 C, respectively, are charged but the pixel electrode  12  in the G filter  13 B is not charged. 
         [0083]      FIG. 2A  is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of pixels in the first embodiment of the present invention. The shape of one pixel is a square as mentioned above, and a delta array is used for displaying colors.  FIG. 2B  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction of the alignment film  16  on the common electrode  17  side in the first embodiment. The rubbing direction of the alignment film  16  on the common electrode  17  side is a horizontal direction (PL) going from the left to the right of the square filter.  FIG. 2C  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side in the first embodiment. The rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side is the direction of diagonal line (DL) going from the left below to the right upper of the square filter. 
         [0084]      FIG. 3A  is a diagram illustrating the pixel electrode  12  in the first embodiment of the present invention. The pixel electrode  12  has a square electrode configuration. On corner portions at the upper left and lower right portions of each pixel electrode, i.e., on the corner portions that are present in a direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) in the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side, respective transparent insulator layers  12 E of a triangular shape are formed. The transparent insulator layers  12 E are formed on the surface of the pixel electrode  12  on the color filter  13  side. The influences by the electric charges of the pixel electrode  12 A of the R filter  13 A and the pixel electrode  12 C of the B filter  13 C can be controlled with the transparent insulator layers  12 E in the pixel of the G filter  13 B. As a result, as shown in  FIG. 3B , the light quantity of the light flux that is transmitted through the G filter  13 B and reflected on the polarization plane of the PBS block becomes substantially uniform, so that a reduction in light quantity of the displayed light due to the influences by the pixel electrodes  12  of the adjacent pixels is controlled. 
         [0085]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , power to rotate the liquid crystal molecules  15   a  and  15   b  on the pixel electrode side of the G filter  13 B by 90° is generated by the influences of the electric fields from the pixel electrode  12 A of the R filter  13 A and the pixel electrode  12 C of the B filter  13 C and the twisted arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules is broken up. However, the influences of the electric fields from the pixel electrode  12 A of the R filter  13 A and the pixel electrode  12 C of the B filter  13 C are weakened by forming the transparent insulator layer  12 E to the pixel electrode  12 B, and the breaking up of the twisted arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled. 
         [0086]    Referring to  FIGS. 5A and 5B , a comparative example of the liquid crystal panel  1  according to the first embodiment is explained. Hereafter, explanation is made assuming that the rubbing directions of the alignment films  14  and  16  in the comparative example are identical to the rubbing direction of the first embodiment.  FIG. 5A  is a diagram illustrating the pixel electrodes  12  in the comparative example. The pixel electrode  12  is not formed of the transparent insulator layer  12 E. In this case, the quantity of displayed light of the pixel decreases around the corners in the upper left and lower right of the G filter  13 B as shown in  FIG. 5B . 
         [0087]    According to the first embodiment as described above, the following advantageous effect can be obtained. 
         [0088]    The transparent insulator layers  12 E is formed in an area of each of the pixel electrodes  12  on the sides of the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. This can control the influences of the electric fields caused by the adjacent pixel electrodes  12  on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to each pixel. 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0089]    The liquid crystal panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. In this liquid crystal panel, the influences of the electric fields by adjacent pixel electrodes can be controlled by forming slits in the common electrode. 
         [0090]    The liquid crystal panel according to the second embodiment differs from the liquid crystal panel  1  according to the first embodiment in the structure of the common electrode. The other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment. Accordingly, explanation is focused on the common electrode. 
         [0091]    Referring to  FIGS. 6A to 9 , the common electrode  17  of the liquid crystal panel  1 A according to the second embodiment is explained. Explanation hereafter is made assuming that similarly to the first embodiment, only the pixel of the G filter  13 B is displayed but the pixels of the R filter  13 A and the B filter  13 C are not displayed. 
         [0092]      FIG. 6A  is a diagram illustrating the pixel electrode in the second embodiment. The pixel electrode  12  has a square electrode configuration similarly to the pixel electrode  12  in the first embodiment.  FIG. 6B  is a diagram illustrating the common electrode  17  in the second embodiment. Slits  17   a  are formed in respective parts of the common electrode  17  corresponding to parts along an upper left corner and a lower right corner of each pixel electrode. In other words, the slits  17   a  are portions where no ITO film is formed on the glass substrate  18 , which parts correspond to the respective parts along the corners that are present in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. Such slits  17   a  can be formed by forming the common electrode  17  with masking the substrate with a resist. As a result, as shown in  FIG. 7 , the quantity of light that is transmitted through the G filters  13 B and radiated after being reflected on the PBS block becomes substantially uniform, so that a reduction in light quantity of the displayed light due to the influences by the pixel electrodes  12  of the adjacent pixels is controlled. 
         [0093]    The slits  17   a  of the common electrode  17  control a decrease in displayed light quantity by the following operations. As shown in  FIG. 8A , the slit  17   a  in the common electrode  17  can prevent the electric field directed toward the common electrode  17  from the pixel electrodes  12 A in the pixel of the R filter  13 A from expanding near the common electrode  17 . In addition, the slit  17   a  of the common electrode  17  can prevent the electric field directed toward the common electrode  17  from the pixel electrodes  12 C in the pixel of the B filter  13 C from expanding near the common electrode  17 . This can control the influences of the electric fields by the adjacent pixel electrodes on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal  15  in the pixels of the G filter  13 B. As a result, the decrease in the light quantity of the light projected after being refracted by the PBS block is controlled. 
         [0094]    Referring to  FIG. 9 , a comparative example of the liquid crystal panel  1 A according to the second embodiment is explained. The color filter  13  and the pixel electrode  12  in a liquid crystal panel  100 A of this comparative example are similar to the color filter  13  and the pixel electrode  12  in the liquid crystal panel  1 A of the second embodiment. As shown in  FIG. 9 , the liquid crystal panel  100 A according to the comparative example includes the common electrode  17  that is free of slits. Therefore, the quantity of light that is radiated after being refracted by the PBS block around the upper left and lower right corners of the G filter  13 B decreases as shown in  FIG. 10 . 
         [0095]    As shown in  FIG. 8 , the liquid crystal panel  100 A according to the comparative example includes the common electrode  17  that is free of slits  17   a . For this reason, the electric fields directed from the pixel electrode  12 A in the pixel of the R filter  13 A and the pixel electrode  12 C in the pixel of the B filter  13 C toward the common electrode  16 , there is generated an inclined electric field DI that expands near the common electrode  17 . The twisted arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15  in the pixel of the G filter  13 B is broken up by the inclined electric field DI, and the light quantity of the reflected light on the polarization plane of the PBS block decreases. 
         [0096]    According to the second embodiment as mentioned above, the following advantageous effects can be obtained. 
         [0097]    (1) The slit  17   a  is formed in each of parts of the common electrode  17  along the upper left and lower right corners of each pixel electrode, i.e., in each of parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners of each pixel electrode that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) in the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. This enables control of the influences of the electric fields caused by the adjacent pixel electrodes  12  on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the pixel. 
         [0098]    (2) Even though the slits  17   a  are formed in the common electrode  17 , conductivity is endowed between the common electrodes  17  of the adjacent pixels. This can prevent occurrence of a long loop current in the common electrode  17  and also prevent occurrence of turbulence of electric field applied to the liquid crystal  15 . 
         [0099]    —Modification— 
         [0100]    The above-mentioned embodiments may be modified as follows. 
         [0101]    (1) In the first embodiment, the transparent insulator layers  12 E are formed in the upper left and lower right corner portions of each pixel electrode, i.e., areas of each pixel electrode on the sides in the direction-orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. However, the present invention is not limited to the first embodiment as far as the transparent insulator layers  12 E are formed in areas on the sides in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of at least the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. 
         [0102]    For example, the transparent insulator layers  12 F may be formed in areas on the sides in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14 A on the pixel electrode  12  side so as to cover those parts of the pixel electrodes  12  that are considered to give influences on the electric field. That is, the transparent insulator layers  12 F may be formed in areas of other pixel electrodes that are adjacent to the corners on the sides in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction. To be concrete, the transparent insulator layers  12 F may be formed such that they cover corner portions that exist in the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side or central parts of the upper and lower sides of the pixel electrode  12 . By forming the transparent insulator layers  12 F in the areas of the other pixel electrodes as mentioned above, the influences of the electric fields by the adjacent pixel electrodes  12  on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the pixel concerned can be further controlled. 
         [0103]    (2) In the second embodiment, the slits  17   a  are formed in the parts of the common electrode  17  along the upper left and lower right corners of each pixel electrode, i.e., parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. However, the present invention is not limited to the second embodiment as far as the transparent insulator layers  12 E are formed in parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of at least the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. For example, as shown in  FIG. 12B , slits  17   b  may be formed in parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners that exist in the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12 . By forming the additional slits  17   b  in these parts, the occurrence of inclined electric fields DI in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side can further be controlled. 
         [0104]    (3) In the second embodiment, the slits  17   a  are formed in parts of the common electrode  17  along the upper left and lower right corners of each pixel electrode, i.e., parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners of each pixel electrode that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. However, the present invention is not limited to the second embodiment as far as slits are formed at least along a part of sides of each pixel electrode  12 . For example, slits  17   c  may be formed along a part of each of right and left sides, respectively, of the pixel electrode  12  as shown in  FIG. 13B . Also in this case, the expansion of the generated electric fields from the pixel electrodes  12  can be controlled. Even though the slits  17   c  are formed in the common electrode  17  in order to prevent the occurrence of turbulence of electric fields to be applied to the liquid crystal because of generation of a loop current in the common electrode  17 , conductivity is endowed between the common electrodes  17  of the adjacent pixels. 
         [0105]    (4) In the second embodiment, transparent insulator layers  12 E are formed in super position to the pixel electrodes  12 . However, instead of forming the transparent insulators  12 E, it is also possible not to form the pixel electrodes  12  at parts that correspond to the parts where the transparent insulator layers  12 E are to be formed. Moreover, instead of forming the transparent insulator layers  12 E in super position to the pixel electrodes  12 , it is also possible to form a pixel electrode and a transparent insulator layer as one layer. This also enables control of the influences of the electric fields by the pixel electrodes of the adjacent pixels on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal  15  in the pixels. 
         [0106]    (5) In the second embodiment, slits  17   a  are formed in the common electrode  17 . However, it is also possible to form transparent insulator layers on a surface of the common electrode  17  on the pixel electrode  12  side at positions where the slits  17   a  are to be formed instead of forming the slits  17   a . This also enables control of the influences of the electric fields caused by the adjacent pixel electrodes  12  on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the pixel. 
         [0107]    (6) Although the liquid crystal panel is used in combination with the PBS block, it may also be configured such that the liquid crystal panel has polarization plates in stead of the PBS block. 
         [0108]    (7) The shape of the pixel electrodes  12  in the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A according to the above-mentioned embodiments is square. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments as far as the pixel electrodes  12  have a shape that allows arrangement of the pixel electrodes in parallel without spaces between them. For example, the pixel electrodes  12  may be rectangular. Alternatively, the pixel electrodes  12  may be hexagonal as shown in  FIGS. 14 and 15A . Also in this case, at least transparent insulator layers  12 G are formed in the corner parts of the pixel electrodes  12  that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel-electrode  12  side as shown in  FIG. 14 . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 15B , slits  17   d  are formed in parts of the common electrode  17  along the corners of each pixel electrode  12  that exist in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. Similarly to the shape of the pixel electrodes, the shape of the pixels is not limited to those in the embodiments as far as it allows the pixels to be arranged substantially without spaces in the liquid crystal panel. For example, the shape of the pixel may be rectangular or hexagonal. 
         [0109]    (8) It is preferred that the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A according to the above-mentioned embodiments are used in portable projectors, for example, the projector  5  shown in  FIG. 16A . Reference numeral  6  designates a projected image projected by the projector  5 . Referring to  FIG. 16B , the projector  5 , which is an example of a portable projector, will be explained. The projector  5  includes a light source  51 , a condensation optical system  52 , a PBS block  53 , the liquid crystal panel  1 , and a projection optical system  54 . In the projector  5 , a driving current is supplied to the LED light source  51  through a harness and a pattern, both of which are not shown. The LED light source  51  radiates light to the condensation optical system  52  at a brightness corresponding to the supplied electrical current. The condensation optical system  52  makes the LED light substantially parallel and radiates the substantially parallel light into the PBS block  53 . The light flux that has entered into the PBS block  53  is transmitted through the polarization plane  53   a  of the PBS block  53  and illuminates the liquid crystal panel  1 . The light that has illuminated the liquid crystal panel  1  is reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1  and then enters the PBS block  53  again. The light that has entered the PBS block  53  is reflected by the polarization plane  53   a , and is radiated toward the projection optical system  54  as a projected light. The light flux that has entered the projection optical system  54  is radiated in front of the projector. Moreover, the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A of the present invention can be applied also to electronic viewfinders and head mounted displays. 
       Third Embodiment 
       [0110]    Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. It is to be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to components similar to those in the first embodiment described above and that the following explanation focuses on differences from the first embodiment. The structures and functions not particularly described are similar to what is described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. 
         [0111]    —Liquid Crystal Panel— 
         [0112]    The liquid crystal panel according to the third embodiment includes pixels (hereafter, referred to as “subpixels”) that emit a white light and are each provided between the pixels equipped with color filters. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease. in brightness of a display of the liquid crystal panel due to influences of the electric fields between the pixels. 
         [0113]      FIG. 17  is a diagram illustrating the structure of the liquid crystal panel  1  according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal panel  1  shown in  FIG. 17  includes the components similar to those of the liquid crystal panel  1  of the first embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 . In the following explanations, the component indicated by reference numeral  13  is called a color filter assembly. 
         [0114]    Hereafter, explanation is made on an example in which the liquid crystal panel  1  is equipped in a projector.  FIG. 18A  is a diagram illustrating a projector  3  that includes the liquid crystal panel  1 . Reference numeral  2  indicates a projected image that is projected by the projector  3 . Referring to  FIG. 18B , the projector  3  is explained. The projector  3  includes a light source  31 , a condensation optical system  32 , a PBS (Polarizing Beam Splitter) block  33 , the liquid crystal panel  1 , and a projection optical system  34 . In the projector  3 , a driving current is supplied to the LED light source  31  through a harness and a pattern, both of which are not shown. The LED light source  31  illuminates the condensation optical system  32  at a brightness corresponding to the supplied electrical current. The condensation optical system  32  makes the LED light substantially parallel and radiates the substantially parallel light into the PBS block  33 . Of the light fluxes that have been incident to the PBS block  33 , a P-polarized light is transmitted through the PBS block  33  and illuminates the liquid crystal panel  1 . The radiated light is reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1 . The reflected light that has been reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1  enters the PBS block  33 . The incident light is an S-polarized light, which is reflected by the polarization plane  33   a  of the PBS block  33  and radiated toward the projection optical system  34  as a projected light. The light flux that has entered the projection optical system  34  is projected in front of the projector. 
         [0115]    The color filter assembly  13  is an assembly of a plurality of color separation filters that resolve the incident light to a plurality of color components and a plurality of white filters. The color filter assembly  13  is formed by a process of photolithography. The color filter assembly  13  includes a red (R) filter  13 A that transmits only a red light, a green (G) filter  13 B that transmits only a green light, a blue (B) filter  13 C that transmits only a blue light, and a white (W) filter that transmits all the color lights. The shapes of the R filter  13 A, G filter  13 B, and B filter  13 C are hexagons (see  FIG. 19A ). Hereafter, the filters  13 A to  13 C are referred to as color filters generically. The shape of the white filter  13 D is a parallelogram (see  FIG. 19A ). The color filters  13 A to  13 C and the white filter  13 D are formed on each of the pixel electrodes  12 . 
         [0116]    The color filters  13 A to  13 C are in a delta array as shown in  FIG. 19A . That is, the R filter  13 A, the G filter  13 B, and the B filter  13 C are arranged so that each center position thereof together may define a triangle. More particularly, one pixel includes one color filter  13 A 1 , one color filter  13 B 1 , and one color filter  13 C 1  as well as the TFT device-formed Si substrate  11 , the pixel electrode  12 , the alignment film  14 , the liquid crystal  15 , the alignment film  16 , the common electrode  17 , and the glass substrate  18 , each corresponding to each of the color filters  13 A 1 ,  13 B 1 , and  13 C 1 . All the colors can be reproduced with a single pixel by combining lights that are transmitted through the R filter  13 A, the G filter  13 B, and the B filter  13 C, respectively, based on the principle of additive color mixing. A single rectangular filter has a longer direction (horizontal direction in  FIG. 19A ) dimension of, for example, 10 μm and a shorter direction (vertical direction in  FIG. 19A ) dimension of, for example, 7.5 μm. 
         [0117]    The white filters  13 D is arranged such that the longer sides thereof are adjacent to sides of the color filters  13 A to  13 C in a predetermined direction. One subpixel includes one white filter  13 D and the TFT device-formed Si substrate  11 , the pixel electrode  12 , the alignment film  14 , the liquid crystal  15 , the alignment film  16 , the common electrode  17 , and the glass substrate  18 , each corresponding to the white filter  13 D. The pixel of the R filter  13 A is called “R pixel”, the pixel of the G filter is called “G pixel”, and the pixel of the B filter  13 C is called “B pixel”. The liquid crystal panel  1  is constituted as an assembly of the R, G, and B pixels and subpixels. 
         [0118]    The principle in which each pixel in the liquid crystal panel  1  is made displayed/non-displayed on the projection plane will be explained with reference to  FIG. 17 . When the pixel of the liquid crystal panel  1  is to be displayed on the projection plane, the pixel electrode  12  is not charged. In this case, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15  are in a 45°-twisted arrangement. 
         [0119]    When the light from the LED light source  31  is radiated into the PBS block  33 , only the P-polarized light is incident to the liquid crystal panel  1 . The P-polarized light is transmitted through the glass substrate  18 , the common electrode  17 , and the alignment film  16 . Thereafter, the P-polarized light is transmitted through the liquid crystal  15 , the alignment film  14 , and the color filters (white filter)  3 A to  13 C ( 13 D) and is reflected by the pixel electrode  12 . 
         [0120]    The light reflected by the pixel electrode  12  finally becomes an S-polarized light having an oscillation direction rotated by 90° with respect to the oscillation direction of the incident P-polarized light due to the twisted arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15 . The P-polarized light is reflected on the polarization plane  33   a , and is radiated from the projector  3 . 
         [0121]    On the other hand, when the pixel of liquid crystal panel  1  is not to be displayed on the projection plane, the reflection pixel electrode  12  is charged. At this time, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal  15  are arranged in the direction of the electric field. In this case, the oscillation direction of the P-polarized light that has been reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1  is not rotated by 90°, so that the light reflected by the liquid crystal panel  1  is a P-polarized light, which is transmitted through the PBS block without being reflected on the polarization plane  33   a  of the PBS block, so that it is not radiated from the projector  3 . 
         [0122]    As mentioned above, control of the supply of charges in the pixel electrode  12  enables reproduction of all the colors by a single pixel, for example, by allowing only the R pixel to be displayed on the projection plane, by allowing only the R pixel and the G pixel to be displayed on the projection plane, or the like.-Similarly, for the subpixel, control of the supply of charges in the pixel electrode  12  enables switching of display/non-display of the subpixel on the projection plane. 
         [0123]    Referring to  FIGS. 19A to 21 , the control unit that controls the influences on a respective pixel of the electric field by pixel electrodes that are adjacent to the respective pixel is described. In this embodiment, explanation is made on the case where only the pixel of the G filter  13 B is displayed on the projection plane but the R and B pixels are not displayed. In this case, the pixel electrodes  12  in the R pixel and the B pixel, respectively, are charged but the pixel electrode  12  in the G pixel is not charged. 
         [0124]      FIG. 19A  is a diagram illustrating the color filter assembly  13  in the third embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the color filters  13 A to  13 C is a hexagon as mentioned above and the color filters  13 A to  13 C are in a delta array. The shape of the white filter  13 D is a parallelogram, and the white filter  13 D is arranged so that the longer sides thereof may contact the sides in the predetermined direction of the color filters  13 A to  13 C.  FIG. 19B  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side in the embodiment of the present invention. The rubbing direction of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side is the direction of a diagonal line (DL) going from the lower left to the upper right of the color filters  13 A to  13 C.  FIG. 19C  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction of the alignment film  16  on the common electrode  17  side in the third embodiment of the present invention. The rubbing direction of the alignment film  16  on the common electrode  17  side is a direction (PL) at an angle of 45° to the rubbing direction of the alignment film  14 . 
         [0125]    The longer sides of the white filter  13 D are arranged so as to contact the sides of the color filters  13 A to  13 C, located in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side as shown in  FIGS. 19A and 19B . The orientation of the longer sides of the white filter  13 D is the same as the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. 
         [0126]      FIG. 20  is an enlarged view of a projected image  2  that is projected on the projection plane. The displayed light quantity of the G pixel is reduced because of the influences of the supplied electric charges in the pixel electrodes of the adjacent R pixel and B pixel (see  FIG. 21B  to be detailed later). However, the reduction of luminance in the display of G pixel can be controlled by causing the subpixels of the white filters  13 D 1  and  13 D 2  whose longer sides are in contact with the G filter  13 B to emit light. 
         [0127]    Referring to  FIGS. 21A and 21B , a comparative example of the liquid crystal panel  1  according to the third embodiment of the present invention is explained. Hereafter, explanation is made assuming that the rubbing direction of the alignment films  14  and  16  in the liquid crystal panel  1 A of the comparative example is identical with the rubbing direction of the liquid crystal panel  1  in the third embodiment.  FIG. 21A  is a diagram illustrating the color filter assembly  13  in the comparative example. The color filters have each a rectangular shape, and no white filter is formed in the color filter assembly  13 . In this case, the displayed light quantity of the pixel decreases around the upper left and lower right corners of the G filter  13 B as shown in an enlarged view of the projected image  2 A in  FIG. 21B  and thus the displayed light quantity of the pixel is decreased. 
         [0128]    In the liquid crystal panel  1 A of the comparative example, the displayed light quantity is decreased by the following operations. In the case where the pixels of the R filter  13 A and the B filter  13 C are not to be allowed to emit light, the pixel electrodes  12 A and  12 C are charged to align the liquid crystal molecules in a direction from the pixel electrodes  12 A and  12 C toward the common electrode  17  as shown in  FIG. 22A . The electric fields generated by the pixel electrodes  12 A and  12 C are directed toward the pixel electrode  12 B of the G pixel as well as toward the common electrode  17 . Therefore, a 45°-twisted array of the liquid crystal molecules  15   a  and  15   b  of the pixel electrode  12 B near the G pixel is broken up. As a result, for the lights that have been incident near the R filter  13 A and the B filter  13 C, among the lights that have been incident to the G filter  13 B, the oscillation direction is not rotated by 90°, so that the displayed light quantity of the G pixel is decreased. In corner parts of the G pixel on the sides in the direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) on the pixel electrode  12 B side, the electric fields from the two pixels that are in contact with the corners are combined to generate a strong electric field in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL), so that the extent in which the 45°-twisted array of the liquid crystal molecules is broken up is enlarged. This would cause the displayed light quantity of the pixel to decrease around the upper left and lower right corners of the G filter  17 B as shown in  FIG. 21B . 
         [0129]    In the third embodiment of the present invention, the level of a reduction in displayed light quantity of the G pixel is small as compared with the comparative example. This would be due to provision of the pixel electrode  12 D of the white filter  13 B between the pixel electrode  12 A of the R pixel and the pixel electrode  12 C of the B pixel as shown in  FIG. 22B , which is considered to alleviate the influences of the electric fields on the G pixel from the pixel electrodes  12 A and  12 C of the R pixel and the B pixel, respectively. In other words, the subpixel plays the role of an electric field alleviation area between the pixels. For example, in  FIG. 22B , the liquid molecules near the pixel electrode  12 D of the white filter  13 D are influenced by the electric fields from the pixel electrode  12 A of the R pixel and the pixel electrodes  12 C of the B pixel. However, because of the arrangement of the white filter  13 D and the pixel electrode  12 D, the spacing between the pixel electrode  12 A and the pixel electrode  12 C increases and the liquid crystal molecules on the pixel electrode  12 B of the G pixel are less influenced by the pixel electrode  12 A of the R pixel and the pixel electrode  12 C of the B pixel. 
         [0130]    —Liquid Crystal Panel Device— 
         [0131]    Referring to  FIG. 24 , a liquid crystal panel device  100  according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The liquid crystal panel device  100  includes the liquid crystal panel  1  and a liquid crystal panel control circuit  110 . The liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  outputs a driving signal to the liquid crystal panel  1  and controls the pixels and the subpixels. As a result, the liquid crystal panel  1  generates an image according to the driving signal. 
         [0132]    Now, referring to  FIGS. 25 to 28 , control of subpixels by the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  will be described. As shown in  FIG. 25 , the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  renders the gradation of brightness of the subpixel  62 D sandwiched by the two color pixels  62 A and  62 B equal to or less than each of the gradations of brightness of the two color pixels  62 A and  62 B when displays of the two adjacent color pixels  62 A and  62 B sandwiching the subpixel  62 D are other than black displays (i.e., gradation of brightness is 0). This makes it possible to prevent the display of the liquid crystal panel  1  from becoming paler by displaying the subpixel  62 D. For example, when the gradation of the color pixel  62 A is 100 and the gradation of the color pixel  62 B is 200, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  sets the gradation of the subpixel  62 D to a value of 100 or less. 
         [0133]    As shown in  FIG. 26 , when the three color pixels surrounding the subpixel  63 D are pixels  63 A to  63 C of the three color filters  13 A to  13 C and the gradations of brightness of the color pixels  63 A to  63 C are equal to each other, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  sets the gradation of the brightness of the subpixel  63 D to the same value as them. As a result, the balance of the brightness of the subpixel  63 D with respect to the surrounding color pixels  63 A to  63 C can be maintained. For example, when the gradations of the color pixels  63 A to  63 C are 100, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  adjusts the gradation of the subpixel  62 D to  100 . 
         [0134]    When the adjacent color pixel  64 C is displaying black (i.e., the value of gradation of brightness is 0) as shown in  FIG. 27 , the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  increases the value of the gradation of brightness of the subpixel  64 D to more than 0. Since the intensity of electric field generated by the pixel electrode  12 D of the subpixel  64 D is lower than the intensity of electric field generated by the pixel electrode  12 C of the color pixel  64 C because of a large value of gradation of the pixels, the influence of the electric field generated by the color pixel  64 C on the color pixel  64 A can be weakened. Especially, the influence on pixels that are adjacent in a direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) on the pixel electrode  12  side is great. Therefore, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  makes the value of gradation of brightness of the subpixel  64 D greater than 0 when the color pixel  64 C that is in contact with a longer side of the subpixel  64 D of a tetragonal shape with longer sides is displayed in black. That is, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  increases the value of the gradation of brightness of the subpixel  64 D formed in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) on the pixel electrode  12  side to be greater than 0. For example, when the gradation of the color pixel  63 C is 0, the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  adjusts the gradation of the subpixel  64 D to be equal to or more than 1. 
         [0135]    The present invention is not limited to the case where when the adjacent color pixel  64 C is displayed in black (i.e., the value of gradation of brightness is 0), the liquid crystal panel control circuit  110  sets the value of gradation of brightness of the adjacent subpixel  64 C (the value of the step of brightness is 0) to be greater than 0. When the color pixel  65 C with which the longer sides of the subpixel  65 D 1  and  65 D 2  are in contact are displayed in black (i.e., the value of gradation is 0), the liquid crystal panel control circuit may set the values of gradations of brightness of the subpixels  65 D 1  and  65 D 2  as shown in  FIG. 28 . The purpose of this is to prevent the white subpixels  65 D 1  and  65 D 2  from seeming to come off from among the black color pixels  65 C. 
         [0136]    According to the third embodiment as described above, the following advantageous effect can be obtained. 
         [0137]    (1) Pixels of white filters  13 D (subpixel) are formed adjacent to sides in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in brightness of a display on the liquid crystal panel  1  due to mutual influence between the pixels equipped with the color filters. Moreover, the subpixel including the white filter  13 D also plays a role of an alleviation zone that alleviates the influence of the electric field between the pixels equipped with the color filters. 
         [0138]    (2) Hue of the display does not change by the luminescence of the subpixels because white filters are used as color filters of the subpixels. As indicated in a graph of chromaticity coordinate shown in  FIG. 23 , when the subpixel is allowed to emit light, the chromaticity of red displayed on the liquid crystal panel  1  shifts from R to R′, the chromaticity of green shifts from G to G′, and the chromaticity of blue shifts from B to B′. Here, R, G, and B represent the chromaticities of red, green, and blue projected on the projection plane when the white filters  13 D are not displayed. Thus, the chromaticity that the liquid crystal panel  1  can display shifts toward the white chromaticity (W) side by displaying the white filters  13 D and the ranges of colors that can be displayed are narrowed. However, hue of the display does not change by the luminescence of the white filters  13 D because the total color balance is maintained. 
         [0139]    —Modification— 
         [0140]    The above-mentioned embodiment may be modified as follows. 
         [0141]    (1) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the shape of the pixel (subpixel) of the white filter  13 D is parallelogram. However, it is not especially limited thereto. For example, the shape of the subpixel  13 D may be a quadrangle as shown in  FIG. 29A  or a triangle as shown in  FIG. 29B . 
         [0142]    (2) While the shape of the pixels of color filters  13 A to  13 C is a hexagon in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is not limited to that described in the embodiment as far as it is a polygon having six or more angles. For example, it may be an octagon as shown in  FIG. 30A  or  FIG. 30B . By using color pixels having a shape of a polygon having 6 or more angles, the pixels can be arranged in the liquid crystal panel substantially without spaces even if subpixels are disposed adjacent thereto. 
         [0143]    (3)  FIG. 31  shows a rectangular arrangement in which the diagonal line segment and a shorter side of the parallelogram of subpixel  61 D and a side of hexagonal color pigment  61 A that is not contact with the subpixel  61 D together form a rectangle (bold line  61 E). In this case, it is preferred that the diagonal length of the parallelogram of subpixel  61 D is ½ of the lengths of the longer side of the above-mentioned rectangular shape  61 E. As a result, the subpixel  61 D can be regularly arranged in the liquid crystal panel  1 . 
         [0144]    (4) When the shape of the subpixel is a rectangle or a parallelogram, if the angle between the direction of the longer side of the subpixel and the rubbing direction (DL) of the pixel electrode  12  side is an acute angle, the direction of the longer side of the subpixel does not have to be parallel to the rubbing direction (DL). As a result, the length along which the longer side of the subpixel and the side in the direction orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the color pixel contact can be increased and the effect of the subpixel can be increased. 
         [0145]    (5) It is preferred that the total area of the white filters  13 D in the liquid crystal panel  1  is 20% or less of the total area of the color filters  13 A to  13 C. This is because if the total area of the white filters  13 D is larger than 20%, the amount of shift from R to R, the amount of shift from G to G′, and the amount of shift from B to B′ become too great to be acceptable and the range of color that can be displayed by the liquid crystal panel  1  becomes too narrow to be acceptable. Moreover, it is preferred that the total area of the subpixels is 20% or less of the total area of the color pixels for the same reason as above. 
         [0146]    (6) It is preferred that the total area of the white filters  13 D is equal to or smaller than the total area of the color filters  13 A to  13 C in the liquid crystal panel  1 . To be concrete, it is preferred that the total area of the white filters  13 D is equal to or smaller than any of the total areas of the red filters  13 A, the total area of the green filters  13 B, and the total area of the blue filters  13 C. Similarly, it is preferred that the total area of the subpixels is equal to or smaller than the total area of the color pixels (R pixels, G pixels, and B pixels) of the color filters  13 A to  13 C. 
         [0147]    (7) The arrangement of the pixels with the color filters (color pixels) is not limited to the delta array. For example, it may be a grid-like array as shown in  FIG. 32A .  FIG. 32B  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the common electrode  12  side and  FIG. 32C  is a diagram illustrating the rubbing direction (PL) of the alignment film  16  on the common electrode  17  side. In this case, too, subpixels  66 D are formed adjacent to color pixels in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rubbing direction (DL) of the alignment film  14  on the pixel electrode  12  side in the color pixels. 
         [0148]    (8) If no subpixels are provided, there may occur portions of the displayed color pixels darkened because of the influences by the adjacent pixels as shown in  FIG. 33A . The positions where the subpixels  67 D are formed are not limited to the positions in the embodiment as far as the subpixels  67 D are arranged at positions corresponding to the portions that are darkened as shown in  FIG. 33B . This is because the portions where the pixels that are otherwise darkened become brighter by the provision of the subpixels  67 D. In this case, the subpixels are arranged in the portions where the pixels are darkened regardless of the rubbing direction on the pixel electrode side. 
         [0149]    The first to the third embodiments as described above may be modified as follows. 
         [0150]    (1) While the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A according to the above-mentioned embodiments are reflection-type liquid crystal panels, also transmission-type liquid crystal panels may be used. The principle in which the display of the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A according to the above-mentioned embodiments is performed is a TN method. However, the present invention is not limited to the principle of display used in the embodiments. For example, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) liquid crystal or a vertically aligned liquid crystal may be used. The driving method of the liquid crystal panels  1  and  1 A according to the above-mentioned embodiments is an active matrix method using TFTs. However, the present invention is not limited to the driving method used in the embodiments as far as it is an active matrix method. For example, an active matrix method using an MIM (Metal Insulated Metal) may also be used. 
         [0151]    (2) The treatment to maintain the direction in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned is not limited to the rubbing treatment used in the above-mentioned embodiments. It may be, for example, an inclined deposition method by which silicon oxide is deposited on a glass substrate. 
         [0152]    (3) In the case of the transmission-type liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel may be a liquid crystal panel in which the axis of polarization of a pair of polarization plates are mutually orthogonal (normal white type) or a liquid crystal panel in which the directions of the axis of polarization of the polarization plates are aligned in a predetermined direction (normal black type). 
         [0153]    (4) While an example has been shown in which the liquid crystal panel  1  is used in combination with the PBS block  33 , it may also be configured such that the liquid crystal panel has polarization plates in stead of the PBS block. 
         [0154]    (5) The liquid crystal panels  1  according to the above-mentioned embodiments can be used in compact-size display devices as well as projectors. This is because in a progress of miniaturization of liquid crystal panel  1  at high resolutions, subpixels are also miniaturized and the influences of the electric fields by the adjacent subpixels increase. For example, a top surface display device  41  is attached to the top surface of a camera  4 , so that the liquid crystal panel  1  must be miniaturized and hence it is preferred that the display is performed at high resolutions. Therefore, since the influences of the electric fields due to the adjacent subpixels increase, the present invention is suitable for a liquid crystal panel in the top surface display device  41 . In this case, the liquid crystal panel  1  will include polarization plates because it does not include the PBS block. Moreover, the liquid crystal panel  1  of the present invention can be applied also to electronic viewfinders and head mounted displays. 
         [0155]    The above described embodiments are examples and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.