Abstract:
A method and apparatus for retaining a detachable cord is shown that includes two retainer halves of substantially identical proportion and construction. The retainer halves are compressed together around a detachable power cord, and are attached about the power outlet of an electronic device. The retainer halves include an anti-pullout tab that protrudes inward towards to the power cord plug to assist in retaining the cord.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention presented in this application pertains generally to cord retainers. More particularly, the present invention relates to retaining a detachable cord plugged into a power outlet of an electronic device. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The purpose of a power cord is to make and maintain an electrical connection between a power source and a device. In doing so, power necessary to operate the device is provided. In most cases, the cord can be easily removed from the power outlet. In the case of computer equipment, the power cord is often made removable from the equipment as well. The obvious problem with the use of removable power cords is the accidental removal of the cord from either the equipment or the outlet causing the equipment to shut down. 
     One solution to this problem is to place the cords in locations that reduce the possibility that they will be accidentally removed, such as by running the power cord under the flooring that carries pedestrian traffic. While this is helpful, sub-floor wiring is still subject to accidental forces, such as when other sub-floor wires are accessed for installation or maintenance. A similar solution involves placing a conduit on top of the floor so as to prevent someone from accidentally tripping over the cord. Unfortunately, conduits are not usually fixed to the floor and can be moved, which may cause the cord to pull out from either the equipment or the power source. 
     When a cord cannot be buried or hidden, it is more likely that it would be accidentally disconnected. This can be disastrous when the equipment is an essential computer or networking device, because vital computer services can or will be lost when the cord is disconnected. 
     A common solution to this problem is to secure the cord with an integrated fastener. This approach is more prevalent on data cables then on electrical supply cords. For example, the data cables between computers and peripherals often utilize screws or other attachment devices integrated into the plug. When the plug is attached to a computing device, the attachment mechanisms in the plug can be secured into mating receptacles on the device. One problem with this solution is that these cords are very specific. In other words, the device receptacle and the cable plug must be of such a design that the electrical connection and mechanical retention features line up and mate perfectly with one another. New cords with the latest attachment mechanism may not match with older equipment, and vice versa. 
     Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a method and apparatus that allows a technician to fasten and secure a power cord efficiently and effectively regardless of variations in the external size and shape of the power cord plug. In addition, it is desirable to provide an apparatus that allows the technician to connect and secure a cable without the need for any specialized tools. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The foregoing needs are met, to a great extent, by the retainer invention presented in this document. The retainer consists of two halves, and is designed to hold a cord in place even when the cord is subjected to an extraction force. The primary advantage of the present invention is that the retainer need not be matched to a cable or plug, since it is adjustable and effectively retains a variety of shaped plugs. 
     This is accomplished using a retainer of a unique two-piece design. Each half of the retainer is to be secured on opposing sides of a receptacle on an electronic device. The retainer&#39;s securing mechanism that mounts to the device allows each half of the retainer to move either toward or away from its opposing half, thus making the space between the retainer halves easily adjustable. 
     When a power cord is plugged into the receptacle, the plug of the cord is located between the two parts or halves of the retainer. The retainer halves are then pulled together. In the preferred embodiment, this is accomplished through two adjustment screws. The retainer&#39;s connection mechanism allows the two halves to tighten closely around the power cord plug while accommodating variations in plug size. An anti-pullout tab in each half of the retainer then contacts the plug and resists any extraction forces that are applied to the cord. 
     In the preferred embodiment, the two retainer halves are made identically, so as to be interchangeable with each other. A base flange formed in each half allows the attachment of the retainer to the surface of a device. Attachment of the retainer halves to the device is made by inserting a screw through a slot in the base flange of each half of the retainer, and mounting it to the device to be powered. The retainer halves may be held in place and yet be moved a short distance with respect to one another to accommodate different size plugs or to insert or remove a plug. 
     Each retainer half extends around the sides of a power cord and connects with its mating half by means of two flanges. The two halves are held together in their intended position using a simple clearance hole in one flange, and a threaded hole in the other flange. This allows two screws to secure the two retainer halves together. Each screw passes through the clearance hole of one retainer half to the threaded hole of the second half. By tightening these screws, the two retainer halves are tightened around the plug. An anti-pullout tab is located at the center of each retainer half. This tab protrudes inward toward the power cord plug and secures the plug when the two retainer halves are tightened. The angle at which the tab engages with the power cord plug provides an important role in resisting any extraction force on the cord. 
     The present invention also includes a method for securing a detachable cord. This method includes positioning one retainer half around a first side of the detachable cord and a second retainer half around the opposite side of the cord. The two retainers are attached to each other and tightened, so as to prevent movement of the cord. One or both of the retainers are attached to a device or other surface to prevent the extraction of the cord. This method can further include adjusting the width of the structure by moving the two retainer sections with respect to one another. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is an isometric view illustrating a retainer piece or half according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view of the retainer half shown in  FIG. 1  as it is divided along cut line  2 — 2 . 
         FIG. 3  is an isometric view illustrating a complete retainer assembly consisting of two of the halves shown in  FIG. 1  retaining a power cord. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in  FIG. 1 , which shows a single retainer half or piece  10 . Since the retainer invention uses two identical halves, it is only necessary to define one such half as shown in  FIG. 1 . The retainer half  10  includes a clearance hole mounting flange  12  and a similar threaded hole mounting flange  14 . The retainer half  10  also includes a U-shaped interior mid section  16  that connects the two flanges  12 ,  14 . 
     In the case of power cords traditionally used in the electronics industry, the plug end of the detachable cord is generally square or rectangular in shape. However, it is well within the scope of this invention to restrain plugs of other shapes. The U-shape of the mid section  16  will allow the retainer invention to be used with a great variety of plug shapes. The present invention is not limited to the U-shape, as other concave configurations of the mid section  16  would also be effective. Although a non-concave mid section  16  might be effective in retaining a power cord, it would not be preferred. 
     The retainer half  10  includes a bracket or base flange  18  for attaching to a device. The retainer&#39;s base flange  18  contains a slot  20  to accept a fastener, which is used to secure the retainer half  10  to an electronic device or to a wall or other surface. 
     The retainer half  10  also includes an anti-pullout tab  22  that protrudes from the mid section  16 . This feature is formed from a portion of the mid section  16  and is angled inwards towards the detachable cord. This feature provides an important role in the retention of the power cord because it grips the cord&#39;s plug snugly while opposing the forces necessary to pull the cord out. This is all possible without causing damage the cord material. 
     The first and second flanges  12 ,  14  each contain a hole  24 ,  26 , respectively. These holes  24 ,  26  are used to attach one retainer half  10  to a second identical retainer half by means of two screws. When two halves of the apparatus are brought together, the through or clearance hole  24  in the flange of the first half lines up with the threaded portion  28  in the flange of the second half thus making it possible to join the halves together with screws. 
     The retainer half  10  is made from 16 gauge cold rolled steel sheet stock with a half hard temper, preferably AISI (American Iron &amp; Steel Institute)  1008  or  1010 . For cost savings and ease of manufacture, the entire part is designed to be punched in the flat by means of a standard NC turret punching machine, including the anti-pullout tab  22 , slot and holes  20 ,  24  and  26 . Then, the flanges  12 ,  14 , mid section  16 , and base flange  18  are formed using a standard brake. Afterwards, the part is to receive a black zinc and clear chromate finish and a self-clinching, preferably self-locking, threaded fastener  28  is to be installed into flange  14 . The versatility of the invention&#39;s design is such that should demand require a high volume of production quantity, the entire part could be punched and formed by means of the progressive die method. The advantage of this option of manufacture is a high volume, high quality part at a low cost per each half. 
     The anti-pullout feature  22  is preferably a three-sided truncated rectangle formed from out of the mid section  16  by punching three-sides of the rectangle and bending the resulting feature into the area defined by the U-shaped mid section  16 . Alternatively, the anti-pullout tab  22  could be formed in a single hit using a custom turret punch at a minimal cost. Under either circumstance, the simplicity of the invention&#39;s design minimizes manufacturing costs. 
     Another way that manufacturing costs are reduced is by the use of two identical retainer halves  10  to form a completed retainer assembly. Though the invention could be made with two halves  10  of differing configurations, the cost of manufacture would increase because each half would be manufactured differently. This is especially true if the progressive die method of manufacture is used. 
     In  FIG. 2 , the cross-sectional view of retainer half  10  shows the construction of the anti-pullout tab  22  in more detail. The angle  23  of the tab  22  with respect to the rest of the mid section  16  is by design the smallest angle necessary to retain the plug while under a significant extraction force. In the preferred embodiment, the tab  22  is deflected at an angle  23  of twenty degrees from the mid section  16 . As previously noted, by having the anti-pullout tab  22  open inward towards the power cord plug, the forces necessary to extract the plug are resisted thus maintaining the position of the plug. The design of the retainer allows the option of increasing the angle of the anti-pullout tab  22  in order to accommodate future variants in plug size designs. 
       FIG. 3  shows two identical retainer halves  10 ,  34  being used together to hold a cord  44  in place and connected to an electrical device  30 . The two U-shaped mid sections  16 ,  46  surround the cord  44  and tightly hold it in place. 
     The method of installation to restrain a cord  44  using the present invention is flexible. For example, the cord  44  can first be connected into the electrical device  30  and then the two retainer halves  10 ,  34  can be placed about the plug of cord  44  and mounted to the device  30  by means of screws  36  fastened through the base flanges  18  of the retainer. Preferably, the mounting screws  36  are self-clinching, such as a self-locking, 6-32 UNC 2B fastener. The two haves of the retainer  10 ,  34  are then secured by two screws  38 ,  42  fastened through the holes provided in flanges  12 ,  14 ,  52  and  54 . The screws  38 ,  42  then compress the retainer pieces  10 ,  34  against the plug of cord  44 . Similarly, the retainer invention can be mounted loosely to the electrical device  30  first, in accordance to the procedure defined above, and then the power cord plug  44  can be installed and the entire assembly tightened up. Since screw  36  is mounted through a slot  20  rather than a simple round hole, the retainer halves  10 ,  34  can be moved with respect to one another by positioning the halves  10 ,  34  along the travel provided by the slots without fully detaching the halves  10 ,  34  from the electronic device  30 . 
     The invention is not to be taken as limited to all of the above details, as modifications and variations may be made without departing from the intent or scope of the invention. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based and may readily be utilized as a basis for designing future electronic products that incorporate the methods, systems and purposes of the present invention. For example, the preferred embodiment uses screws  36 ,  38 , and  42  as the mechanical fasteners that connect and secure the components of the invention. Other attachment and compression mechanisms would be well-known to those of skill in the art, including as bolts, retaining clips, and the like. Consequently, the invention should not be limited by the specifics of the above description, but rather should be limited only by the following claims and equivalent constructions.