Abstract:
An apparatus for fluid detection comprises a fluid sensor positioned near a patient&#39;s body, an alarm connected to the fluid sensor, a closeable casing having a size that allows it to maintain the alarm within a space that is defined by the closeable casing, and a fastener coupled to the closeable casing. The fluid sensor provides a signal whenever the fluid sensor detects fluid. The alarm includes one or more status indicators that are responsive to the signal. The closeable casing allows the patient to see, hear, or otherwise sense, the alarm through the closeable casing. The fastener is affixed to: the patient&#39;s body, the patient&#39;s clothing, or both. The casing can be opened and closed, and optionally, the alarm can be removed and replaced in the space the casing defines.

Description:
FIELD 
     This application relates to a device for holding a fluid detection system that monitors body fluid leakages and issues alarms. More specifically, but not exclusively, this application relates to a band for securely holding an alarm associated with the fluid detection system. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Existing fluid detection alarms can be attached to a user&#39;s clothes with a safety pin, magnet, or specialized clips. Not only are these approaches limiting in nature, they can create various inconveniences for the user. Even though attaching a fluid detection alarm to the user&#39;s clothes can ensure that it is close enough to be heard, the sound can be easily muffled if the user is covered with a blanket or some other covering. Besides, the user would be forced to sleep in one position to ensure that he/she is not sleeping on the fluid detection alarm. Additionally, safety pins and specialized clips can easily impair the comfort and convenience of the user, while magnets are often not strong enough to hold a fluid detection alarm. 
     SUMMARY 
     This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. 
     Provided is a band for holding a fluid detection system. The band may comprise a strap having a first portion, and a second portion configured to couple to the first portion forming a closed loop adjustable in diameter to fit around a body part of a wearer. The body part may include an arm, a hand, a waist, a head, a leg, a foot, a wrist, a trunk, a neck, a chest, and so forth. In one example embodiment, the band may comprise a pouch attached thereto and configured to securely hold an alarm of the fluid detection system. The band may further comprise a flap configured to form a closed loop adjustable in diameter to hold an alarm of the fluid detection system. The first portion of the band may comprise an opening to receive the second portion in order to couple the first portion and the second portion together. The alarm may include fluid sensing means to sense fluid leakage from the body of the wearer. The fluids may include sweat, water, blood, urine, feces, and so forth. On sensing the fluid leakage, notification data may be transmitted to the alarm. On receiving the notification data, the alarm may produce one or more of the following: a sound signal, a light signal, a vibration signal or a radio signal. The alarm may include an enuresis alarm, a moisture detection alarm, a potty training alarm, an incontinence alarm, a bedwetting alarm, and so forth. The fluid sensing means may be detachably disposed on the band. 
     In one example embodiment, the fluid sensing means may be configured to wirelessly communicate with the alarm. In other embodiments, the fluid sensing means may be connected to the alarm with wires to enable communications between the alarm and sensors. 
     In one example embodiment, the band may further comprise an additional alarm communicating with the fluid sensing means and located remotely from the wearer. 
     In one example embodiment, the band may include an anti-skid backing. 
     In one example embodiment, the second portion of the band, as well as the flap, may include Velcro. Alternatively, the second portion may include a magnet or a loop. 
     In one example embodiment, the flap may include one or more openings to provide an audibility and visibility of a signal produced by the alarm. 
     Provided is also a method for holding a fluid detection system on a body of a wearer. The method may start with providing a band being configured to form a closed loop with an adjustable diameter to be secured around a body part of the wearer. The method may further include securely fixing an alarm of the fluid detection system inside a pouch of the band using a flap. The flap may be configured to form a closed loop adjustable in diameter to fit the size of the alarm in the pouch. 
     In one example embodiment, the method may further proceed with the alarm receiving a notification data from the fluid sensing means. The notification data may be associated with the fluid sensing means sensing a fluid. On receiving the notification data, the alarm may produce one or more of the following: a sound signal, a light signal, a vibration signal, or a radio signal. 
     In further exemplary embodiments, modules, subsystems, or devices can be adapted to perform the recited steps. Other features and exemplary embodiments are described below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       Embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements and in which: 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an environment within which a band for holding a fluid detection system on a body of a wearer and methods of user thereof can be implemented, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 2A  illustrates an example of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a flap folded down, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 2B  illustrates an example of a band for holding a fluid detection system with an alarm positioned within a flap folded up, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 2C  illustrates a back view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with an alarm positioned inside a flap folded up, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a method for holding a fluid detection system on a body of a wearer, in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 4A  shows a back view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a finger-shaped flap, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 4B  shows a front view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a finger-shaped flap, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 5A  shows a front view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a flap in the closed position, in accordance to some embodiments. 
         FIG. 5B  shows a front view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a flap in the open position, in accordance to some embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     A band for holding a fluid detection system and related method are described herein. Specifically, the band is designed to securely hold an alarm of the fluid detection system in place so it does not move around and stays in contact with a wearer of the band. The fluid detection system may contain moisture sensors that are able to accurately detect the presence of any type of fluid or moisture including body fluids, such as sweat, water, blood, urine, feces, and so forth. The alarm of the fluid detection system may be configured to quickly alert both a wearer of the fluid detection system and medical personnel or a caretaker that a fluid leak has been detected from the wearer&#39;s body. The fluid detection system may monitor a number of fluid sensors simultaneously, which would eliminate the need for the caretaker to continuously inspect the wearer visually for potentially fatal fluid leaks. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band may be designed to be placed anywhere on the body of the wearer. For example, the band may be placed around an arm of the wearer as an armband, waist as a waistband, head as a headband, leg as a legband, foot as a footband, wrist as a wristband, and so forth. The wearer may easily put on the band by himself. The wearer may also have a caretaker place the band on the body of the wearer, and the caretaker may be alerted when the fluid is detected by the fluid detection system. 
     In certain example embodiments, the alarm of the fluid detection system may include an enuresis alarm, a moisture detection alarm, a potty training alarm, an incontinence alarm, a bedwetting alarm, and so forth. The band may be also used to hold any alarm system, wired or wireless, which can detect moisture. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band may be made of soft, comfortable, and breathable material, such as, for example, Neoprene, since it will be in contact with skin for an extended period of time. Additionally, the material may be hypoallergenic to avoid irritating the skin of the wearer. The band may be made of washable material and contain a stretchable fabric. 
     In certain example embodiments, an anti-skid backing may be provided on at least a part of the band surface to enable secure fixing of the band with the skin of the wearer. Thus, slip off of the band may be avoided. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band may include a simple fastening mechanism to secure the band in place around an arm/body/head/wrist/leg/foot of the wearer. The band may comprise a first portion and a second portion. The second portion may have an opening to receive the first portion and form a closed loop adjustable in diameter. In such a way, the band may be adjusted to fit around a body part of the wearer. Additionally, the band may include Velcro to attach the first portion to the second portion. Velcro may provide convenience for repeated opening and closing of the band as compared to conventional alarm fastening methods, such as safety pins or clips. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band may include a pouch to securely place the alarm inside and a flap to cover the alarm and hold it securely in place. The flap may be attached to the band near the pouch such that the flap may cover the alarm positioned inside the pouch and be connected to the outside surface of the pouch. Both the flap and the pouch may comprise Velcro to be connected to each other to form a closed loop. Upon connecting the flap to the pouch, a diameter of the closed loop may be regulated to fit the size of an alarm placed inside the pouch. Thus, the band is configurable to accommodate small and large alarms. 
     In certain example embodiments, the flap may be provided with one or more openings in order for the wearer to hear the alarm and see the light signals. 
     Thus, the band for holding a fluid detection system described herein provides a simple, economical, safe means for accommodating various types of fluid sensing alarms anywhere on the body of the wearer. The band provides increased comfort to the wearer due to simplified mounting, positioning, and removing procedures. 
     Referring now to the drawings,  FIG. 1  illustrates an environment  100  within which a band  200  for holding a fluid detection system on a body of a wearer and a method of use thereof can be implemented.  FIG. 1  shows a wearer  105  wearing a band  200  about his arm. The band  200  securely holds the fluid detection system  110 , which includes a fluid detection alarm operatively coupled to the fluid sensing means. The fluid detection means may be wired to the alarm. Alternatively, the fluid sensing means may be wirelessly connected with the alarm. In some example embodiments, the fluid sensing means may be detachably disposed on the band  200 . 
     The alarm may be configured to receive a notification data from the fluid sensing means upon sensing a fluid. On receiving the notification, the alarm may produce a signal to the wearer  105  to warn the wearer about the fluid leakage. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band  200  may be also used for assisting in the prevention of diaper rash, for potty training of infants, in curing enuretic youngsters, and for detecting the leakage of blood or other fluids after surgery and invasive diagnostic procedures. The band  200  may also be used to monitor and record urinary incontinence. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band  200  may be useful for detecting leaks in domestic hot water heaters or other liquid storage devices. 
     In certain example embodiments, the band  200  may be configured such that it may be attached to practically any body part of the wearer  105 . The band  200  may comprise a strap and two portions, a first and a second, which may be easily coupled such that the band  200  forms a closed loop. The coupling may be easily released. In some example embodiments, the coupling may be implemented via Velcro provided on a surface of the strap and at least on one of the first and second portions. In some example embodiments, the closed loop may be adjustable to a range of diameters of, for example, approximately one to fifteen inches. 
     In some example embodiments, the wearer  105  may wear the band  200  with an alarm positioned inside the band  200  while walking, running, resting, or sleeping. He may perform any movement and action without a risk of the band slipping off, since the band is configured to be securely fixed on a body part of the wearer. Additionally, due to the adjustable diameter, the band may be tightly fitted to a body part of the wearer, or it may be slightly loosened for comfortable sleep. 
     As shown, the alarm may be configured to generate a signal upon detecting any type of fluid or moisture on the surface of the body or garments of the wearer. The signal may be of different types, such as a sound, a light, a vibration, a radio signal, and so forth. In certain example embodiments, an additional alarm may be provided. The additional alarm may communicate with the fluid sensing means and be located remotely from the wearer  105 . For example, the additional alarm may be provided to a caretaker who will be alerted when a fluid is detected by the fluid sensing means disposed on the wearer  105 . The additional alarm may be configured to wirelessly receive signals from the alarm disposed on the wearer  105 . 
       FIG. 2A  illustrates an example of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a flap folded down, in accordance to some embodiments. As shown, the band  200  may comprise a strap  205  including soft, flexible material, such as neoprene, forming a first portion  215  and a second portion  210 . Various other types of materials may be alternatively used including, but not limited to, leather, cotton, polyester, plastic, nylon, vinyl, synthetic leather, rubber, and so forth. An opening  220  may be provided in the first portion  215 . The opening  220  may be configured to fit in the second portion  210  to pass through the opening  220  and be fixed to an intermediate portion of the strap  205 , thereby forming a closed loop. The second portion  210  may be slightly tapered to fit into the opening  220 . At least a portion of the strap  205  and the second portion  210  may include Velcro. Upon insertion of the second portion  210  into the opening  220 , the second portion  210  may be dragged through the opening  220  until a desired diameter of the loop is achieved. The second portion  210  may be then attached to a Velcro portion of the strap  205 . 
       FIG. 2B  illustrates an example of a band for holding a fluid detection system with an alarm positioned within a flap folded up, in accordance to some embodiments. As shown, a flap  230  may be attached to a front bottom of the first portion  215 . In its folded up position, the flap  230  may encircle an alarm  235  and be attached to the back of the first portion  215  by means of Velcro or any other suitable fastening means. The flap  230  includes one or more front and side openings  225 . The openings  225  may coincide in position with signal emitting components including, but not limited to light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Such a configuration of the flap  230  may provide better audibility and visibility of emitted signals for the wearer. 
     Additionally, the openings  225  may provide access to various ports that the fluid detection system may have. Additionally, the openings may be used to attach one or more sensors with wires. 
     In some example embodiments, the band  200  may include elastic stretch material, which expands when being fitted to an arm or leg of the wearer and then contracts to ensure secure holding of the band on the body of the wearer. The band may be adjustable to various degrees of tightness on various body parts of the wearer. 
       FIG. 2C  illustrates a back view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with an alarm accommodated therein, in accordance to some embodiments. As shown, the second portion  210  may pass through the opening  220  of the first portion  215 . The first portion  215  may then be folded and be fixed to the strap  205  by Velcro  240 , thus forming a loop. The flap  230  may fold over the alarm  235 , thereby forming a pouch to hold the alarm  235 , and be fixed to the back side of the first portion  215 , for example, by Velcro. 
       FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a method for holding a fluid detection system on a body of a wearer, in accordance with certain embodiments. The method  300  starts with providing, at operation  305 , a band being configured to form a closed loop with an adjustable diameter to be secured around a body part of the wearer. The method  300  may further proceed with securely fixing an alarm of the fluid detection system inside a pouch of the band at operation  310 . The alarm may be fixed using a flap or otherwise. In various embodiments, the flap may form a pouch to fix the alarm. Alternatively, the strap may include a pouch with a flap to fix the alarm in the pouch. The flap may be configured to form a closed loop that is adjustable in diameter to fit the size of the alarm in the pouch. 
     In certain example embodiments, the alarm may be configured to receive notification data from the fluid sensing means. The notification data may be associated with the fluid sensing means sensing a fluid. Upon receiving the notification data, a signal may be produced by the alarm. The signal may include one or more of the following: a sound signal, a light signal, a vibration signal, a radio signal, and so forth. 
       FIG. 4A  shows a back view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a finger-shaped flap, in accordance to some embodiments. As shown, an anti-skid backing  420 , formed of a plurality of knobs, may be provided on the back surface of the band  200 . The anti-skid backing  420  may prevent the band  200  from moving around and slipping of a body part of a wearer. 
       FIG. 4B  shows a front view of a band for holding a fluid detection system with a finger-shaped flap, in accordance to some embodiments. As shown, an elongated ring  425  may be attached to a first portion  415  of the band  200 . The ring  425  may function in the same way as the opening  220  on  FIG. 2 , i.e., receive a second portion  410  of the band  200  to form a closed loop. The ring  425  may be made of nylon, plastic, or other suitable materials and may have different forms and sizes. Additionally, a pouch  445  may be provided on the first portion  415  of the band  200  to accommodate an alarm  435 . In this example embodiment, the pouch  445  has a U-shaped cut at its top, which uncovers a portion of the alarm  435 . A special finger-shaped design of a flap  440 , at its folded up position, together with the U-shaped cut of the pouch  445 , form two openings, through which a light signal or a sound signal may penetrate. The flap  440  may include a Velcro portion  450 , which may be fixed to a corresponding Velcro portion  450   a  disposed on an outer side of the pouch  445 . 
       FIGS. 5A and 5B  both illustrate a front view of the band for holding a fluid detection system with a flap in its open and closed positions, in accordance to some embodiments.  FIGS. 5A and 5B  show the band  200  similar to that shown in  FIGS. 4A and 4B  except for the shape of a flap  530 . The flap  530  in  FIGS. 5A and 5B  may be rectangular with one or more openings. The openings may occupy the major portion of the flap  530  to avoid suppressing sound or light signal and to ensure that a wearer can hear a sound signal and see a light signal. 
     Thus, a band for holding a fluid detection system and various methods of use thereof have been described. Although embodiments have been described with reference to specific example embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the system and method described herein. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.