Abstract:
A new and distinct variety of  Rubus idaeus  L. plant, distinguished by greater fruit size, longer shelf life and fruit quality. The candidate variety also has high Soluble Solids (SS) content and high total of Hydrophobic and Crude antioxidant activities.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     None  
       LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED  
       [0002]      Rubus idaeus  L.  
       VARIETY DENOMINATION  
       [0003]     ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of raspberry named ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’. The parents of the new and distinct cultivar of the present invention are ‘Chilliwack’ and ‘Meeker’.  
         [0005]     The instant plant, ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’, originated from a cross between ‘Chilliwack’ and ‘Meeker’, made in 1994 at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, research centre in Quebec. The new cultivar has been found to undergo asexual propagation at L&#39;Acadie, Quebec, Canada by in vitro tissue culture.  
         [0006]     Asexual reproduction of this new variety shows that the foregoing and other characteristics come true to form, are firmly fixed, and are established and transmitted through succeeding asexual propagations.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0007]     The ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ variety may be distinguished from other raspberry varieties due to the following combination of characteristics: greater fruit size, longer shelf life and fruit quality. The candidate variety also has high Soluble Solids (SS) content and high total of Hydrophobic and Crude antioxidant activities.  
         [0008]     The cross was made in 1994 at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, research centre in Quebec. Several characteristics including winter hardiness, yield, fruit size and shelf life have been closely monitored since 1995. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     The ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ raspberry is illustrated by the accompanying color photographs, in which:  
         [0010]      FIG. 1  shows ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ fruit;  
         [0011]      FIG. 2  shows the upper surface of a leaf of ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’;  
         [0012]      FIG. 3  shows a ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ plant;  
         [0013]      FIG. 4  shows a ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ plant in spring; and  
         [0014]      FIG. 5  shows a ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ stem with spines. 
     
    
       [0015]     The colors of an illustration of this type may vary with lighting and other conditions and therefore, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from these illustrations alone.  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0016]     The original variety and progeny have been observed growing in a cultivated area in Quebec, Canada. Certain characteristics of this variety, such as growth and color, may change with changing environmental conditions (e.g., light, temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, or other factors). Color descriptions and other terminology are used in accordance with their ordinary dictionary descriptions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Color designations are made with reference to The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Color Chart. All color characteristics were determined using the 1986 version of The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) color charts and measured characteristics were based on ten plan measurements. It should be understood that the colors may vary, depending on factors such as growing and lighting conditions. 
    Scientific name:  Rubus idaeus  L. ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’.     Parentage: ‘Meeker’ ‘Chilliwack’    Plant characteristics: 
             Main fruit bearing type.— only on previous year&#39;s cane in summer.      Habit.— semi-upright.      Number of current season&#39;s canes observed at the beginning of the second Year.— few.        
        Young shoot characteristics (observed when shoots are 15 cm long): 
             Very young shoots.— Anthocyanin coloration of apex during rapid growth: absent.        
        Cane characteristics (observed when the cane is about 1 meter to 1.5 meter long): 
             Time of vegetative bud burst.— late.      Current season canes.— Glaucosity: weak to medium Anthocyanin coloration: weak Length of internode: medium Length of vegetative bud: short.      Dormant cane length.— Mean: 113 cm Range: 64-158 cm Standard deviation: 34 cm Number measured: 18 Dormant cane color: greyish orange-brown.      Spines.— Density: sparse to medium; spares in central third of 1 year old canes Size at base: medium Spine length: medium to long Spine color: light brown.        
        Leaf characteristics (observed fully developed leaves from middle third of the cane): 
             Green color of upper side.— light to medium.      Predominant number of leaflets.— equally three and five.      Relief between the veins  ( rugosity ).—strong to very strong.      Relative position of lateral leaflets.— slightly overlapping.      Terminal leaflet length.— Mean: 20.9 cm Range: 17.4-23.7 cm Standard deviation: 1.7 cm Number measured: 10.      Terminal leaflet width.— Mean: 19.3 cm Range: 17.1-21.0 cm Standard deviation: 1.3 cm Number measured: 10.        
        Flower characteristics: 
             Time of beginning of flowering on previous year&#39;s cane  (10%  of flowers have Opened ).—very late.      Pedicel number of spines.— few to medium.      Peduncle.— Anthocyanin coloration: present Intensity of anthocyanin coloration: strong to very strong.        
        Fruit characteristics: 
             Time of beginning of fruit ripening on previous year&#39;s cane—when the fruit is most easily removed from the plug.— late.      Fruiting lateral.— Attitude: erect to semi erect Length: long.      Fruit.— Length: long Width: broad Length/width ratio: longer than broad General shape lateral view: broad conical to conical Size of single drupe: large Fruit color: medium red Fruit glossiness: weak Fruit firmness: firm Adherence to plug: weak to medium.        
       
 
         [0045]     Raspberries of ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ were compared to ‘Boyne’ and ‘Killarney’ raspberry varieties, referred to herein as the “reference varieties.” ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ can be readily distinguished from ‘Boyne’ and ‘Killarney’ by the characteristics listed in Table 1. ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ shape is long and conic where as the reference variety&#39;s shape is globose. ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ fruit size is very large compared to ‘Boyne’ and ‘Killarney’. ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ glossiness is weak compared to the reference varieties. The shelf life of ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ is significant longer compared to ‘Boyne’ and ‘Killarney’. Soluble Solids and Antioxidants are significant higher compared to the reference varieties.  
                                                   TABLE 1                           Comparison of Physical Characteristics of ‘Jeanne d&#39;Orléans’ to       Reference Varieties ‘Killarney’ and ‘Boyne’.                ‘Jeanne                   d&#39;Orléans’   ‘Killarney’   ‘Boyne’                        Shape of Fruit   long conic   globose   globose       Size of Fruit   very large   small to medium   small       Shelf life   significant longer           than reference           varieties       Glossiness   weak   Strong   medium       Soluble Solids   Significant higher           than reference           varieties       Antioxidant   Significant higher           than reference           Varieties       Number of current   few   medium-many   many       season canes       Anthocyanin coloration   absent   Present   present       of apex of very young       shoots during rapid       growth       Intensity of Anthocyanin   absent or weak   weak-medium   weak       coloration of apex of       very young shoots during       rapid growth       Time of vegetative bud   late   Early   early       burst       Current season&#39;s cane   weak-medium   —   medium       glaucosity       Current season&#39;s cane   weak   —   medium       anthocyanin coloration   (when present)       (when present)       Current season&#39;s cane   medium   Short   medium       length of internode       Dormant cane length:       Mean:   113 cm   110 cm   106 cm       Range:   64-158 cm   62-162 cm   60-158 cm       Standard deviation:   34 cm   27 cm   33 cm       Dormant cane color:   greyish   orange-brown   orange-brown           orange-brown   mottled with   mottled with               purplish-brown   purplish-brown       Spine density   sparse-medium   dense   dense       Spine lenght   medium-long   —   medium       Spine color   light brown   Purple   purple       Green color of upper   light-medium   —   medium-dark       side of leaf       Predominant number of   equally three and   usually three   equally three and       leaflets   five       five       Relief between the veins   strong-very strong   very strong   medium-strong       of leaf       Relative position of   overlaps with   overlaps with   overlaps with       lateral leaflets   terminal leaflet   terminal leaflet   terminal leaflet       Terminal leaflet length:       Mean:   20.9 cm   20.6 cm   21.5       Range   17.4-23.7 cm   17.4-23.7 cm   19.1-25.3 cm       Standard deviation   1.7 cm   2 cm   1.8 cm       Terminal leaflet width:       Mean:   19.3 cm   18.82 cm   19.8 cm       Range:   17.1-21.0 cm   17.3-21.2 cm   17.7-24.8 cm       Standard deviation:   1.3 cm   2.1 cm   2.3 cm       Time of beginning of   very late   very early   very early       flowering on previous       year&#39;s cane       Pedicel number of spines   few-medium   many   many       Intensity of anthocyanin   strong-very strong   medium-very   very strong       coloration of peduncle       strong       Time of beginning of   late   medium   early       fruit ripening on       previous year&#39;s cane       Fruiting lateral lenght:   long   medium   medium       Fruit length:   long   medium   medium       Fruit width:   broad   medium   medium       Fruit length/width ratio:   longer than broad   slightly broader   as long as broad               than long       General shape of fruit in   broad conical-   circular   circular-broad       lateral view   conical       conical       Size of single drupe of   large   medium   medium       fruit       Fruit color   medium red   light red   medium red       Adherence of fruit to   weak-medium   weak   very weak-weak       plug