Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a body-building power generation apparatus and a method of generating power using the power generation apparatus, comprising at least one fitness device, an energy storage device connected with the fitness device for transforming and storing the kinetic energy transmitted from the fitness device, wherein the energy stored in the energy storage device can be transformed into kinetic energy and outputted by an output mechanism connected with the energy storage device, a speed changing mechanism, receiving the kinetic energy from the output mechanism and outputting said kinetic energy after adjusting it, and a generator connected to the speed changing mechanism for transforming the adjusted kinetic energy into electric energy. The body-building power generation apparatus according to the present disclosure can satisfy or at least partially supplement the need of electricity in residential areas, office buildings, or leisure facilities; it can also act as backup power source to alleviate piezoelectricity or power failure in rush hours.

Description:
This application is the U.S. national stage of international patent application PCT/CN2013/079248, filed Jul. 11, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201310089944.6, filed Mar 20, 2013; Chinese Patent Application No. 201310091973.6, filed Mar. 21, 2013; and Chinese Patent Application No. 201320199991.1, filed Apr. 19, 2013, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to the technical field of body-building power generation, in particular to a body-building power generation apparatus and a method of generating power using said power generation apparatus. 
     TECHNICAL BACKGROUND 
     As more and more countries are striving for conserving energy and developing green energy, generating power through body-building exercises, due to its characteristic of environmental friendliness, has been widely researched and developed by many institutions and individuals at home and abroad. For example, hand generator of various types as recited in various patent literatures including CN 201120480808.6, CN 200920057139.4, CN 200620036952.X, and CN 201220327672.X, a pedal power-generating car as recited in CN 201210397132.3 and CN 201220534336.3, a group movement power generator as recited in CN 201020168555.4, a motion generator as recited in CN 201020177308.0, a motion power generator as recited in CN 201220408526.X, a body-building generator as recited in CN 201210000925.7, and a moped with manpower generation as recited in CN 201120142609.4, etc. The above literatures propose the conception of hand operating or pedal generator. However, the technology or equipment thereof for hand operating or pedal power generation has the following defects: 
     1. The time people spend on fitness maintaining and body building is not taken into account in the prior art. Generally, a person would spend over ten minutes, but less than two hours on fitness exercises. The time that the power generation apparatus is directly driven by the fitness exercises is very limited, thus, the generator can only work for a very limited time period, which means, electricity can be produced only when the fitness exercise is under operation. 
     2. Technically, the influence of factors such as the explosive force, attenuating property, instability, and the discontinuity of human strength on power generation has not been resolved. 
     3. The power generated by body-building exercises is not only small in amount, but also questionable in quality. In most cases, the voltage produced cannot effectively charge the rechargeable battery. Even when the battery is charged to a certain extent, it still cannot satisfy the operating requirements of household appliances or office machinery which are sensitive to voltage and current fluctuation. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to provide a body-building power generation apparatus which can accumulate energy from body-building exercises and generate electricity. The body-building power generation apparatus according to the present disclosure can satisfy or at least partially supplement the need of electricity in residential areas, office buildings, or leisure facilities; it can also act as backup power source to alleviate piezoelectricity or power failure in rush hours. 
     To solve the above problem, the present disclosure provides a body-building power generation apparatus, comprising: 
     at least one fitness device, 
     an energy storage device connected with the fitness device for transforming and storing the kinetic energy transmitted from the fitness device, wherein the energy stored in the energy storage device can be transformed into kinetic energy and outputted by an output mechanism connected with the energy storage device, 
     a speed changing mechanism, receiving the kinetic energy from the output mechanism and outputting said kinetic energy after adjusting it, and 
     a generator connected to the speed changing mechanism for transforming the adjusted kinetic energy into electric energy. 
     As compared with the prior art, the body-building power generation apparatus of the present disclosure has many advantages. According to the present disclosure, kinetic energy is generated when a body-builder is doing exercises on the fitness device and transformed into an energy form which can be stored in the energy storage device. The energy storage device transforms the energy intermittently coming in and stores the transformed one therein. An output mechanism, which is connected with the energy storage device, transforms the energy accumulated in the energy storage device into kinetic energy and outputs the kinetic energy therefrom. Hence, the kinetic energy intermittently generated from the fitness device can be accumulated and turned into continuous energy via the output mechanism. Therefore, the present disclosure solves the problem of the power generation apparatus directly driven by the fitness device that electricity can only be generated when the fitness exercise is under operation and power failure occurs when the fitness exercise stops. In the meantime, using an energy storage device can also eliminate the influences of factors such as the explosive force, attenuating property, instability, and the discontinuity of human strength on power generation. Since the explosive force and attenuating property of human strength only affects the amount of energy generated within unit time, the output mechanism connected with the energy storage device according to the present disclosure can smoothly output the kinetic energy from the energy storage device, and thus the impact on the generator can be reduced. When the generator receives stable energy input, it can also output relatively stable voltage and current, thereby satisfying the operating requirements of general household appliances or office machinery. 
     In a preferred embodiment, an adjustment controlling mechanism and an electric energy storage device are connected to the generator. The adjustment controlling mechanism, which is also called a control module, is known as mature power supply and distribution technology. A voltage stabilizing/transforming variable frequency rectifier and power supplying module and a central processing unit are integrated into the adjustment controlling mechanism to purify the raw electric power generated by the generator, so that the electric power output can satisfy the operating requirements of household appliances and office machinery which are sensitive to the fluctuation of voltage and current. Besides supplying electric power to the local areas, the surplus electric power can be stored in the electric energy storage device, and supplied to the electrical equipment when the generator stops working. Surplus electric power, if any, can be fed to the state grid. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the electric energy storage device is rechargeable battery. Rechargeable battery is a commonly used electric energy storage device which can store surplus electricity and provide power to household appliances and electrical devices when the generator stops working. 
     In a preferred embodiment, two or more of the fitness device, energy storage device, speed changing mechanism, generator, adjustment controlling mechanism, and the electric energy storage device are assembled into at least one function box with an input port and an output port, said function box being made of wood or metal. The fitness device (excluding the foot pedal or hand operating components used by the body builder), energy storage box or energy storage gear in the energy storage mechanism, the gearbox and damper speed regulator module in the speed changing mechanism, generator, adjustment controlling mechanism, and the rechargeable battery can be assembled into a plurality of function boxes, including a movement device, an energy storage box, a speed changing box, a speed stabilizing box, and a generator box. Then, these function boxes can be assembled into an energy storage generator or generator set. Said energy storage box or energy storage gear, speed-up gearbox, and the damper speed regulator module can be arranged in one function box, or respectively arranged as an energy storage box, speed stabilizing box, energy storage speed stabilizing box, and speed changing box. Said energy storage box or energy storage gear, speed-up gearbox, damper speed regulator module, and the generator can be assembled into one energy storage generator box; or the energy storage box or energy storage gear, speed increasing gearbox, damper speed regulator module, generator, and the adjustment controlling mechanism can be assembled into one energy storage generator box; or the movement mechanism, the energy storage box or energy storage gear, speed-up gearbox, and the damper speed regulator module can be assembled into one body-building energy storage box. By arranging the respective parts into function boxes, the body-building power generation apparatus of the present disclosure appears more neat and tidy. At the same time, each part or component therein can be better protected, more easily installed, and more conveniently transported. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the speed changing mechanism comprises a single-stage or multi-stage speed-up gearbox, and a damper speed regulator module connected with said speed-up gearbox. The speed-up gearbox is used to transmit power, adjust the speed ratio and the rotation direction of the shaft. In order to satisfy the requirements for energy storage and the shaft speed and axial rotation direction of the generator, the arrangement of the speed-up gearbox should be determined based on various factors including the power input performance of the movement mechanism, energy storage capacity, the specifications, combination form, and the designed speed ratio of the energy storage box or energy storage gear, and the requirements of shaft speed and shaft rotation direction of the generator. The kinetic energy can be strengthened through the speed-up gearbox, thus facilitating driving the generator. The damper speed regulator module can keep the kinetic energy that drives the generator and the torque within a constant range, such that the voltage and current output from the generator can be relatively stable. Constant input and output can prolong the service life of the generator. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the damper speed regulator module comprises a coupling gear engaged with one gear in the speed-up gearbox, a speed stabilizing gear connected with a rotation shaft to which the coupling gear is connected, a pivoted fork, a driving lever of which is connected with the speed stabilizing gear, an inertial wheel connected with one end of the pivoted fork that is away from the driving lever through an eccentric shaft, and a damper coil spring comprising an elastomer and a coil spring, wherein one end of the coil spring and the inertial wheel are connected to a rotation shaft, and the other end thereof is connected with one end of the elastomer, an adjusting screw rod or adjusting nut being connected to the other end of the elastomer. Said coil spring can be substituted with leaf spring, wherein the central portion of the leaf spring and the inertial wheel are fixed to the same axle (namely the swing axle), and the two ends thereof are connected to the elastomer. The compressed length of the elastomer is controlled by adjusting the adjusting screw rod or adjusting nut. Adjustment of the elastomer acts as controlling means over the resilience of the coil spring or leaf spring. The resilience of the coil spring or leaf spring acts on the swing axle so as to control the swing velocity and swing amplitude of the inertial wheel. A pivoted fork which is connected with an eccentric shaft of the inertial wheel is used to control the rotating speed of the speed stabilizing gear, so that the torque of the input of the generator and the rotating speed thereof can be stabilized. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the energy storage device comprises an energy storage box or energy storage gear inside which an energy storage elastomer is arranged, said energy storage box or energy storage gear transforms the kinetic energy produced by the fitness device into potential energy in the energy storage elastomer. The energy storage elastomer can be a rope-shaped, or scrolled, or spiral-shaped, or coil spring shaped, or a leaf-shaped elastomer, made of material with high elasticity. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the fitness device include foot pedal type device, hand operating type device, and hybrid type device of the foot pedal type and the hand operating type. Generally, hand operating type device and foot pedal type device are the most commonly used, and they produce kinetic energy that is easily transferred through a power transmission mechanism. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the power transmission mechanism comprises a gear unit, a belt drive unit, a chain drive unit, or a friction drive unit. The type of power transmission mechanism used for transmitting the generated kinetic energy to the energy storage mechanism can be selected based on the specific features of the fitness device. 
     In another preferred embodiment, the power transmission mechanism and/or the speed changing mechanism are/is provided with a clutch switch module for switching the levels thereof. The clutch switch module can be operated with a manual driving lever or a electromagnetic driving means. By changing the levels of the speed changing mechanism according to actual requirements, different speed changing effects can be achieved. 
     The energy storage mechanism comprises at least one stage or one set of energy storage box or energy storage gear. Based on the specifications and models and the energy storage requirements, the energy storage box or energy storage gear can be selected and combined together. The energy storage mechanism comprises a single stage energy storage box or energy storage gear, preferably at least one stage energy storage box in series connection. 
     Another technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a method of generating power through body-building exercises, which can solve the problems in the existing body-building power generation. 
     To solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a method of generating power through body-building exercises, with the power generation apparatus according to the present disclosure, wherein kinetic energy is generated when a body builder is doing exercise on the fitness device, transformed into a form of energy that is able to be stored in the energy storage device, then stored in the energy storage device and output from the output mechanism, and the kinetic energy outputted is transmitted to the generator for power generation through the speed changing mechanism and then transformed into electric energy by the generator. 
     In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of body-building power generation apparatuses are arranged in fitness device intensive areas such as residential areas, gymnasiums, fitness centers, parks, and office buildings, etc. The electric power generated from the plurality of body-building power generation apparatuses is accumulated and then provided to those areas or the state grid. By centralizing electric power separately generated and providing it to the local areas or the state grid, the electric power can be fully used and the requirements of electricity can be better met. 
     The present disclosure has the following advantages: 
     1. The power generation apparatus according to the present disclosure can transform the non-continuous and instable kinetic energy generated from fitness device into potential energy stored in the elastomer of the energy storage device, such as energy storage box or energy storage gear. The potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy and outputted by the output mechanism. The kinetic energy can be adjusted by the speed changing mechanism, and then fed to the generator for generating electricity in a continuous manner. A reasonably designed energy storage assembly of energy storage box or energy storage gear can store sufficient energy, so as to guarantee a capacity of the generator of continuously working for over 24 hours. 
     2. Taking advantage of the adjustment controlling mechanism and the electric energy storage device, which are already known in electrical technology, the power generation apparatus of the present disclosure can adjust and store the electric power generated by the generator for continuously supplying power to the electrical equipment in residences, offices, or leisure facilities. 
     3. The method of generating electric power according to the present disclosure is more efficient, more convenient, more economical, and more propagable than solar power generation. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  schematically shows a foot pedal type energy storage power generation apparatus comprising six energy storage boxes of two stages and a hand operating clutch switching mechanism. 
         FIG. 2  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising two combined-type energy storage gears of two stages and a foot-pedal type movement mechanism or a hand operating push/pull movement mechanism. 
         FIG. 3  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising six energy storage boxes of three stages and a movement mechanism using removable pushrod or a hand operating turntable. 
         FIG. 4  schematically shows the side view cross section of an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a sitting and foot pressing type fitness device. 
         FIG. 5  schematically shows the side view cross section of an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a sitting and foot-pedal type movement mechanism. 
         FIG. 6  schematically shows the side view cross section of an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a stand-up hand operating push/pull movement mechanism. 
         FIG. 7  is a structural schematic diagram of an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a cord pulling movement mechanism. 
         FIG. 8  schematically shows the cord pulling movement mechanism of  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 9  schematically shows an energy storage generator which is in a form of a function box. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     The present disclosure will be further explained in combination with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments. 
       FIGS. 1 to 3  show the embodiments of the present disclosure. According to these embodiments, the body-building power generation apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: 
     at least one fitness device, 
     an energy storage device connected with the fitness device for transforming and storing the kinetic energy transmitted from the fitness device, wherein the energy stored in the energy storage device can be transformed into kinetic energy and outputted by an output mechanism connected with the energy storage device, 
     a speed changing mechanism, receiving the kinetic energy from the output mechanism and outputting said kinetic energy after adjusting it, and 
     a generator connected to the speed changing mechanism for transforming the adjusted kinetic energy into electric energy. 
     In an embodiment which is not shown, an adjustment controlling mechanism and an electric energy storage device are connected to the generator. 
     The electric energy storage device is a rechargeable battery. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , two or more of the fitness device, energy storage device, speed changing mechanism, generator, adjustment controlling mechanism, and the electric energy storage device are assembled into at least one function box with an input port and an output port, said function box being made of wood or metal. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 to 3 , the speed changing mechanism comprises 
     a single-stage or multi-stage speed-up gearbox, and 
     a damper speed regulator module connected with said speed-up gearbox. 
     The damper speed regulator module comprises: 
     a coupling gear engaged with one gear in the speed-up gearbox, 
     a speed stabilizing gear connected with a rotation shaft to which the coupling gear is connected, 
     a pivoted fork, a driving lever of which is connected with the speed stabilizing gear, 
     an inertial wheel connected with one end of the pivoted fork that is away from the driving lever through an eccentric shaft, and 
     a damper coil spring comprising an elastomer and a coil spring, wherein one end of the coil spring and the inertial wheel are connected to a rotation shaft and the other end thereof is connected with one end of the elastomer, an adjusting screw rod or adjusting nut is connected to the other end of the elastomer. In an embodiment which is not shown, the coil spring can be substituted with a leaf spring, wherein the center portion of the leaf spring is fixed to the same shaft as the inertial wheel, and the two ends thereof are connected with the elastomer. 
     In an embodiment which is not shown, the energy storage device comprises an energy storage box or an energy storage gear, inside which an energy storage elastomer is arranged. The energy storage box or energy storage gear transforms the kinetic energy produced by the fitness device into potential energy in the energy storage elastomer. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 to 7 , the fitness device includes foot pedal type, hand operating type, and hybrid type device of the foot pedal type and the hand operating type, a power transmission mechanism of the fitness device being connected with the energy storage device. 
     The power transmission mechanism comprises a gear unit, a belt drive unit, a chain drive unit, or a friction drive unit. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the speed changing mechanism is provided with a clutch switch module for switching the levels of the speed changing mechanism, the clutch switch module can be operated with a manual driving lever by hand or a electromagnetic driving means. 
     The present disclosure further discloses a method of generating power through body-building exercises, with the power generation apparatus of the present disclosure. Kinetic energy is generated when a body builder is doing exercises on the fitness device, transformed into a form of energy that is able to be stored in the energy storage device, then stored in the energy storage device and output from the output mechanism, and the kinetic energy outputted is transmitted into the generator for power generation through the speed changing mechanism. 
     A plurality of body-building power generation apparatuses are arranged in fitness device intensive areas such as residential areas, gymnasiums, fitness centers, parks, and office buildings. The electric power generated from the plurality of body-building power generation apparatuses is accumulated and provided to those areas or to the state grid. The electric power generated by the body-building power generation apparatuses in each house of a residential building or community, or a office building, or a large scale leisure facility can be transmitted in to a set of adjustment controlling mechanism and rechargeable battery through cables and cords, and then outputted from the adjustment controlling mechanism to local areas or stage grid. By centralizing electric power separately generated and providing it to the local areas or the state grid, the electric power can be fully used and the requirements of electricity can be better met. A reasonably designed energy storage assembly of energy storage box or energy storage gear can store sufficient energy, so as to guarantee a capacity of the generator of continuously working for over 24 hours. 
     The present disclosure will be further explained in combination with the following examples. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
       FIG. 1  schematically shows a foot pedal type energy storage power generation apparatus comprising six energy storage boxes of two stages and a hand operating clutch switching mechanism. The fitness device is a foot-pedal type device. The energy storage mechanism comprises two stages of energy storage boxes, with each stage comprising three energy storage boxes of the same specifications. A non-return ratchet is arranged on the center axle of each stage energy storage box, in order to ensure that the energy can be transmitted only from high level potential energy in the first stage energy storage boxes to low level potential energy in the second stage energy storage boxes. The energy storage boxes in the two stages are in series connection with one another, and store energy like an impounding reservoir retains water. The coil spring damper speed regulator module with adjustable tensile force acts as a valve controlling the outflow volume of potential energy. Two hand operating clutch switch modules are provided, wherein the first clutch switch module comprises a sliding gear  19 , a spline shaft at one end of an axle  2 , and a clutch driving lever  20  which can be switched to either an energy storage state or a state of speed changing driven by direct transmission; the second clutch switch module comprises a sliding gear  39 , a spline shaft at one end of an axle  9 , a driving lever  40 , and a stop rod  41  connected with the driving lever  40 . At the time when the driving lever  40  and the sliding gear  39  disengage from a gear  38 , the stop rod  41  jams the gear  38  to lock in, and maintain the elastic potential energy in the energy storage box. When the driving lever  40  restores its position, the gear  38  engages with the sliding gear  39  and the stop rod loosens, and then the potential energy in the energy storage box is placidly outputted. The two hand operating clutch switch modules can be connected with a connecting rod (not shown), i.e., the clutch switch modules enable the kinetic energy generated by the movement mechanism to be transmitted directly through the speed changing mechanism to the generator, or to be transformed into elastic potential energy and then placidly transmitted to the generator. The raw electric power from the generator is processed and outputted by the adjustment controlling mechanism and the lithium battery pack (not shown). 
     The foot pedal type energy storage power generation apparatus comprises: an axle  1 , and a foot pedal  17  and a gear  16  which are both fixed to axle  1 ; an axle  2 , and a gear  201  which is fixed to the axle  2  and connected to the gear  16  through a link chain  18 , wherein a spline shaft on which the sliding gear  19  is arranged is provided on one end of the axle  2 , and the sliding gear  19  is connected to the driving lever  20  to form the two levels of the clutch switch module, so that at the first level, the sliding gear  19  is engaged with a gear  21  and at the second level, the sliding gear  19  is engaged with a gear  54 ; an axle  3 , and a non-return ratchet  24 , a tension pawl  25 , the gear  21 , and a hub located inside an energy storage box  22  which are fixed to the axle  3 , wherein the axle  3  passes through the energy storage box  22  and a gear  23  which is fixed to the energy storage box  22 ; an axle  4 , and three gears  26  and a gear  27  which are fixed to the axle  4 , wherein the three driven gears  26  are respectively engaged with three gears  23 ; an axle  5 , and a gear  28 , a non-return ratchet  29 , a tension pawl  30 , and a hub of an energy storage box  31  which are fixed to the axle  5 , wherein the axle  5  passes through the energy storage box  31  and a gear  32  which is fixed to the energy storage box  31 ; an axle  6 , and three driven gears  33  and a gear  34  which are fixed to the axle  6 , wherein the three driven gears  33  are respectively engaged with three gears  32 ; an axle  7 , and a gear  35  and a gear  36  which are fixed to the axle  7 , wherein the gear  35  is engaged with an upper stage gear  34 ; an axle  8 , and a gear  37  and a gear  38  which are fixed to the axle  8 , wherein the gear  37  is engaged with the upper stage gear  36 ; an axle  9  and a gear  42  and a gear  53  which are fixed to the axle  9 , wherein a spline shaft, with which a sliding gear  39  is connected, is arranged on one end of the axle  9 , the sliding gear  39  and the driving lever  40  are connected with each other to form a clutch switch module, and the driving lever  40  is connected to the stop rod  41 ; an axle  10 , and a gear  43  and a gear  44  which are fixed to the axle  10 , wherein the gear  43  is engaged with an upper stage gear  42 ; an axle  11 , and a gear  45  which is fixed to the axle  11 , wherein the gear  45  is engaged with the upper stage gear  44 , and a generator  56  which is in axle connection with the axle  11 ; an axle  12 , and a gear  46  and a speed stabilizing gear  47  which are fixed to the axle  12 , wherein the gear  46  is engaged with the upper stage gear  38 ; an axle  13 , and a pivoted fork  48  which is fixed to the axle  13 , wherein a double driving lever on a branch at one end of the pivoted fork  48  is connected to the speed stabilizing gear  47 ; an axle  14 , and an inertial wheel  49  and the inner hub of a coil spring  50  which are fixed to the axle  14 , wherein the inertial wheel  49  is connected with the shaft sleeve at one end of the pivoted fork  48  through an eccentric shaft, the inner ring of the coil spring  50  is fixed to the hub thereof and the outer ring thereof is connected with an adjustable spring  51  through an union piece, and the tension of the coil spring  50  and that of the spring  51  are adjusted by an adjusting screw-and-nut  52 ; and an axle  15 , and a gear  54  and a gear  55  which are fixed to the axle  15 , wherein when the driving lever  20  is switched to the second level, the gear  54  is engaged with the gear  19 , and power is transmitted through axle  15  to gear  55  which is connected to a gear  53  through a link chain  56 , at this point, the sliding gear  39  disengages from the gear  38  and the stop rod  41  jams the gear  38  so as to lock in the transmission of the potential energy of the potential box, thereby transmitting power directly to the speed changing gear set. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
       FIG. 2  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising two combined-type energy storage gears of two stages and a foot-pedal type movement mechanism or a hand operating lever push/pull movement mechanism. The motion part of the fitness device comprises two discs having eccentric shafts which are fixed on an axle  1 ′, a fixed support, and a foot pedal piece or hand operating push/pull piece. The foot pedal type fitness movement mechanism is as shown in  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5  and the hand operating lever push/pull movement mechanism is as shown in  FIG. 6 , wherein the fitness devices are of bilaterally symmetrical arrangement. The energy storage mechanism adopts combined-type energy storage gears of two stages, with non-return ratchet arranged on the center shaft of each stage energy storage gear, so that the two stages of energy storage gears are like two reservoirs in series connection, and the energy can only flow from the high level potential energy position at the first stage to the low level potential energy position at the second stage. A leaf spring damper speed regulator module with adjustable tensile force acts as a valve controlling the outflow volume of potential energy. 
     The energy storage power generation apparatus comprises: an axle  1 ″ and a ratchet  20 ′, a tension pawl  21 ′, a disc  18 ′ having an eccentric shaft  19 ′, a disc  16 ′ having an eccentric shaft  17 ′, and a combined-type energy storage gear which are fixed to the axle  1 ′, wherein axle  1 ′ passes through the combined-type energy storage gear comprising three energy storage boxes  22 ′ which are fixed to a gear  23 ′ through a key  24 ′, the hubs located inside the energy storage boxes  22 ′ are fixed to the axle  1 ′, the eccentric shaft  17 ′ on the disc  16 ′ is connected with a driving lever of a movement mechanism  14 ′, and the eccentric shaft  19 ′ on the disc  18 ′ is connected with a driving lever of a movement mechanism  15 ′; an axle  2 ′, and a gear  25 ′ and a gear  26 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  2 ′, wherein the gear  25 ′ is engaged with a gear  23 ′; an axle  3 ′, and a gear  27 ′, a non-return ratchet  28 ′, and a tension pawl  29 ′ which are fixed to the axle  3 ′, wherein the gear  27 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  26 ′, the hubs of the three energy storage boxes  30 ′ through which axle  3 ′ passes are fixed to the axle  3 ′, and the energy storage boxes  30 ′ and a gear  32 ′ are fixedly connected together through a key  31 ′ to form a rigid combined-type energy storage gear; an axle  4 ′, and a gear  33 ′ and a gear  34 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  4 ′, wherein the gear  33 ′ is engaged with the gear  32 ′; an axle  5 ′, and a gear  35 ′ and a gear  36 ′ which are fixed to the axle  5 ′, wherein the gear  35 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  34 ′; an axle  6 ′, and a gear  37 ′ and a gear  38 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  6 ′, wherein the gear  37 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  36 ′; an axle  7 ′, and a gear  39 ′ and a speed stabilizing gear  40 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  7 ′, wherein the gear  39 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  38 ′; an axle  8 ′, and a pivoted fork  41 ′ which is fixed to axle  8 ′, wherein a double driving lever on a branch at one end of the pivoted fork  41 ′ is connected to the speed stabilizing gear  40 ′; an axle  9 ′, and an inertial wheel  42 ′ and a leaf spring  43 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  9 ′, wherein an eccentric shaft on the inertial  42 ′ is connected with a shaft sleeve at one end of the pivoted fork  41 ′, the two ends of the leaf spring  43 ′ are fixed to a spring  45 ′ through a union piece  44 ′, the damping characteristics of the leaf spring  43 ′ and the spring  45 ′ can be adjusted by a screw-and-nut  46 ′ so as to adjust the rotating velocity of the speed stabilizing gear  40 ′; an axle  10 ′, and a gear  47 ′ and a gear  48 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  10 ′, wherein the gear  47 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  38 ′; an axle  11 ′, and a gear  49 ′ and a gear  50 ′ which are both fixed to the axle  11 ′, wherein the gear  49 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  48 ′; an axle  12 ′, and a gear  51 ′ which is fixed to the axle  12 ′, wherein the gear  51 ′ is engaged with the upper stage gear  50 ′; and an axle  13 ′, and a gear  52 ′ which is fixed to the axle  13 ′, wherein a generator  53 ′ is in axle connection with the axle  13 ′. The raw electric power generated by the generator  53 ′ is processed and outputted by an adjustment controlling mechanism and a rechargeable battery pack (not shown). 
     EXAMPLE 3 
       FIG. 3  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising six energy storage boxes of three stages and a movement mechanism using removable push/pull rod or hand operating turntable. The movement mechanism is in form of a hand operating disc and a detachable hand push/pull rod fixed to the two ends of a shaft. A shaft sleeve is arranged on one end of a push/pull rod  18 ″. A disc  16 ″ which is fixed to an axle  1 ″ has an eccentric shaft  17 ″, wherein the eccentric shaft  17 ″ is connected to the shaft sleeve at one end of the push/pull rod  18 ″, and the push/pull rod  18  can be detached or mounted at anytime. The apparatus adopts three-stage combined-type energy storage mechanism. The power gear directly drives the gear of the energy storage box. A non-return ratchet is arranged on the drive shaft of each stage energy storage box, so that the three stages of energy storage boxes are like reservoirs in series connection, and the energy can only flow from the high level potential energy position at the upper stage to the low level potential energy position at the lower stage. A coil spring damper speed regulator module with adjustable tensile force acts as a valve controlling the outflow volume of the potential energy. The kinetic energy accumulated by energy storage boxes of each stage is smoothly transmitted to the speed-up gear for speed changing, and then to the generator for power generation. The raw electric power is processed and outputted by an electric control module and a rechargeable battery (not shown). 
     The power generation apparatus comprises: an axle  1 ″, and two power gears  19 ″, a non-return ratchet  20 ″, a tension pawl  21 ″, a hand operating disc  14 ″, and a disc  16 ″ having an eccentric shaft  17 ″ which are fixed to the axle  1 ″, wherein a hand lever  15 ″ is arranged on the periphery of the hand operating disc  14 ″, and the eccentric shaft  17 ″ on the disc  16 ″ is connected to the push/pull rod  18 ″ through the shaft sleeve thereof; an axle  2 ″, and a gear  22 ″ which is fixed to the axle  2 ″ and two energy storage boxes  23 ″ through which axle  2 ″ passes, wherein the hubs of the energy storage boxes  23 ″ are fixed to the axle  2 ″, the energy storage boxes  23 ″ are fixed to the gears  24 ″, and the two gears  24 ″ are respectively engaged with two power gears  19 ″ on axle  1 ″; an axle  3 ″, and a gear  25 ″, a power gear  26 ″, a non-return ratchet  27 ″, and a tension pawl  28 ″ which are fixed to axle  3 ″, wherein the gear  25 ″ is engaged with the gear  22 ″; an axle  4 ″, and a gear  31 ″ which is fixed to the axle  4 ″ and two energy storage boxes  29 ″ through which axle  4 ″ passes, wherein the hubs of the energy storage boxes  29 ″ are fixed to the axle  4 ″, the energy storage boxes  29 ″ are fixed to a gear  30 ″, and the gear  30 ″ is engaged with the power gear  26 ″; an axle  5 ″, and a ratchet  34 ″, a tension pawl  35 ″, two power gear  33 ″, and a gear  32 ″ which are fixed to the axle  5 ″, wherein the gear  32 ″ is engaged with the upper stage gear  31 ″; an axle  6 ″, a gear  36 ″ which is fixed to the axle  6 ″, and two energy storage boxes  37 ″ through which axle  6 ″ passes, wherein the hubs of the energy storage boxes  37 ″ are fixed to the axle  6 ″, and the energy storage boxes  37 ″ are fixed to a gear  38 ″ which is engaged with the power gear  33 ″; an axle  7 ″, and a gear  39 ″ which is fixed to the axle  7 ″, wherein the gear  39 ″ is engaged with a gear  36 ″; an axle  8 ″, and a gear  40 ″ and a gear  41 ″ which are both fixed to the axle  8 ″, wherein the gear  40 ″ is engaged with the upper stage gear  39 ″; an axle  9 ″, and a gear  50 ″ and a gear  51 ″ which are both fixed to the axle  9 ″, wherein the gear  50 ″ is engaged with the upper stage gear  41 ″; an axle  10 ″, a gear  52 ″ which is fixed to the axle  10 ″, and a generator  53 ″ which is in axle connection with the axle  10 ″; an axle  11 ″, and a gear  42 ″ and a speed stabilizing gear  43 ″ which are fixed to the axle  11 ″, wherein the gear  42 ″ is engaged with the gear  41 ″; an axle  12 ″, and a pivoted fork  44 ″ which is fixed to the axle  12 ″, wherein a shaft of a driving lever on a branch of the pivoted fork  44 ″ is connected with the speed stabilizing gear  43 ″; and an axle  13 ″, and an inertial wheel  46 ″ and a coil spring  47 ″ which are fixed to the axle  13 ″, wherein an eccentric shaft  45 ″ fixed on the inertial wheel  46 ″ is connected with a shaft sleeve of the pivoted fork  44 ″, the coil spring  47 ″ is fixed to the axle  13 ″ through a hub on the inside thereof and the outer side thereof is connected with an adjustable spring  48 ″, the damping characteristics of the coil spring  47 ″ and the adjustable spring  48 ″ are adjusted by an adjusting screw-and-nut  49 ″. 
     EXAMPLE 4 
       FIG. 4  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a sitting and foot pressing type fitness device. The apparatus comprises a seat  91 , a movement mechanism comprising two foot pressing pieces arranged respectively on the left and right sides thereof, on which alternate pressing movement can be done (a single foot pressing piece is also feasible), and an energy storage power generator box  90 . Each foot pressing piece comprises a foot pedal  15 ′ a , a stand column  89  arranged on a base which is connected with the footboard  15 ′ a  through a hinge pin  151  and supports the footboard  15 ′ a , a rib plate  152  which is fixed to the footboard  15 ′ a , a spring  153  which is connected with the pedal  15 ′ a , and a connecting rod  155  which is connected with the rib plate  152  through a hinge pin  154 . The connecting rod  155  is connected with an eccentric shaft  19 ′ a  which is fixed to a disc  18 ′ a , and the disc  18 ′ a  is fixed to a power shaft  1 ′ a  of the energy storage box power generator box  90 . The disc and eccentric shaft connecting rod power mechanism of the present disclosure can be substituted with a crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism. 
     EXAMPLE 5 
       FIG. 5  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a sitting and foot-pedal type movement mechanism. The apparatus comprises a seat  91 , a movement mechanism comprising two foot pedal pieces arranged respectively on the left and right sides thereof, on which alternate stepping movement can be done (a single foot pedal is also feasible), and an energy storage power generator box  102 . Each foot pedal piece comprises a pressure lever  15 ′ b , a pedal  160  which is connected with the pressure lever  15 ′ b  through a hinge pin  159 , a support column  87  on the base which is connected with the pressure lever  15 ′ b  through a hinge pin  161 , a rib plate  158  which is fixed to the pressure lever  15 ′ b , a connecting rod  156  which is connected with the rib plate  158  through a hinge pin  157 . The connecting rod  156  is connected with an eccentric shaft  19 ′ b  which is fixed to a disc  18 ′ b , and the disc  18 ′ b  is fixed to a power shaft  1 ′ b  of the energy storage power generator box  102 . The disc and eccentric shaft foot pedal mechanism can be substituted with a crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism. 
     EXAMPLE 6 
       FIG. 6  schematically shows an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising a standing and hand operating push/pull movement mechanism. The apparatus comprises a base support  100 , two sets of push/pull levers respectively on the left and right sides, and an energy storage power generator box  101 . 
     The hand operating push/pull movement mechanism comprises a stand column  164  which is fixed to the base support  100 , a pair of push/pull levers  15 ′ c  which are connected with the stand column  164  on both sides thereof through hinge pin  163 . The push/pull levers  15 ′ c  are connected with a connecting rod  162  through a hinge pin  165 . The connecting rod  162  is connected with an eccentric shaft  19 ′ c  which is fixed to a disc  18 ′ c , and the disc  18 ′ c  is fixed to a power shaft  1 ′ c  of the energy storage power generator box  101 . 
     EXAMPLE 7 
       FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  schematically show an energy storage power generation apparatus comprising 6 sets of energy storage gears of two stages and a hand operating cord pulling movement mechanism. As shown in  FIG. 8 , the hand operating cord pulling movement mechanism comprises a hand pulling cord  240 , a leading sheave  247  of the pulling cord, a toothed bar  248 , a spring  249 , a gear  250  comprising a one-way bearing  251 , a gear  254  comprising a one-way bearing  255 , a transmission shaft  252  which is connected with the gear  250 , and a transmission shaft  256  which is connected with the gear  254 . The gear  254  is engaged with the upper tooth surface of the toothed bar  248  and the gear  250  is engaged with the lower tooth surface of the toothed bar  248 . The toothed bar  248  moves between limit roller trains  241 . When the toothed bar  248  is pulled by the pulling cord  240  and moves toward an outer side between the limit roller trains  241 , it drives the gear  250  to rotate. The gear  250  drives the transmission shaft  252  to rotate and leaves the gear  254  idling. And then the spring  249  tensions. When the pulling cord  240  is released, the elastic force accumulated in the spring  249  drives the toothed bar  248  to move backward between the limit roller trains  241 . The toothed bar  248  drives the gear  254  to rotate and the gear  254  drives the transmission shaft  256  to rotate, leaving the gear  250  idling. 
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , an energy storage mechanism of the apparatus comprises six combined-type energy storage gears of two stages, with three energy storage gears in series connection in each stage. The energy storage mechanism comprises a gear  258  which is fixed to the transmission shaft  256 , and a gear  291 , a non-return ratchet  261 , a pawl  262 , and a spring  263  which are fixed to the transmission shaft  252 , and three rotatable energy storage gears  257  which are incapable of endwise slip and passes through the transmission shaft  252 . The energy storage mechanism also comprises: an axle  260 , and a reversing gear  259  which is fixed to the axle  260 , wherein the reversing gear  259  is engaged with the upper stage gear  258 , and the lower stage gear  291  is engaged with the reversing gear  259 ; an axle  264 , and three driven gears  266  and a transmission gear  265  which are fixed to the axle  264 , wherein the three driven gears are respectively engaged with the three energy storage gears  257 ; an axle  268  to which a driven gear  292 , a non-return ratchet  269 , a pawl  270 , and a spring  271  are fixed, and three rotatable energy storage gears  267  which passes through axle  268  and are incapable of axial sliding, wherein the gear  292  is engaged with an upper stage gear  265 ; an axle  273 , and three driven gears  272  and a transmission gear  274  which are fixed to the axle  273 , wherein the three driven gears  272  are respectively engaged with the three energy storage gears  267 ; an axle  275 , and a reversing gear  276  which is fixed to the axle  275 , wherein the reversing gear  276  is engaged with the upper stage gear  274 ; an axle  277 , and a driven gear  278  and a transmission gear  282  which are both fixed to the axle  277 , wherein the driven gear  278  is engaged with the upper stage gear  276 ; an axle  284 , and a driven gear  283  and a speed stabilizing gear  285  which are both fixed to the axle  284 , wherein the driven gear  283  is engaged with the upper stage gear  282 ; an axle  293 , and a pivoted fork  286  which is fixed to the axle  293 , wherein the pivoted fork  286  is connected with the speed stabilizing gear  285  through a fork lever; an axle  288 , and an inertial balance wheel  295  and an inner hub of a coil spring  296  which are both fixed to the axle  293 , wherein the pivoted fork  286  is connected with an eccentric shaft  287  of the inertial balance wheel  295 , the outer end of the coil spring is connected with an adjustable spring  297  through a union piece, and the adjustable spring  297  is fixed to a support or a box through an adjusting screw-and-nut  298 , and the damping characteristics of the springs can be adjusted by the adjusting screw-and-nut  298 ; an axle  280 , and a gear  279  and a gear  281  which are both fixed to the axle  280 , wherein the gear  279  is engaged with the transmission gear  282 ; and an axle  290 , and a gear  289  which is fixed to the axle  290 , wherein the gear  289  is engaged with the upper stage gear  281 , and the axle  290  is in axle connection with a generator  204 . 
     EXAMPLE 8 
       FIG. 9  schematically shows an energy storage generator which is in a form of a function box. A plurality of body-building power generation devices  96 , which are separately or centrally arranged, is connected with a set of electric control modules  98  and rechargeable batteries  99  through electric cable  97 . The raw electric power generated by the plurality of body-building power generation devices  96  is purified by the electric control modules  98  and the rechargeable batteries  99  and then provided to the local areas or state grid. 
     Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications could be made to the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and components in the present disclosure could be substituted with equivalents. Particularly, as long as there is no structural conflict, all the technical features mentioned in all the embodiments may be combined together in any manner. The present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the description, but rather includes all technical solutions falling into the scope of the claims.