Abstract:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image recording device having an eject tray on a top thereof, and recording an image on a recording medium corresponding to input image data and discharging the recording medium onto the eject tray; an image reading device mounted over the image recording device to read the image, thereby converting the image to image data, and output the image data to the image recording device; at least one support member supporting the image reading device to keep a predetermined interval between the eject tray and the image reading device; and a pivot unit to pivotally support one end of the support member.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 2005-55552, filed Jun. 27, 2005, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   Aspects of the invention relate to an image forming apparatus and, more particularly, relate to an image forming apparatus including a printer which forms an image corresponding to input image data on a recording medium and discharges the recording medium bearing the image to an eject tray mounted at an upper part thereof, and a scanner which reads out the image above the eject tray. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-295411 discloses an image forming apparatus that includes an image recording device having an eject tray on an upper surface and an image scanner mounted above the eject tray. FIG. 1 shows the structure of the image forming apparatus disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-295411. 
   Referring to  FIG. 1 , the image forming apparatus includes a printer U 2  formed with an eject tray TRh on the upper surface, an image scanner U 3  having an operation panel PA provided at the upper part of a front surface, while being protruded forward, and a lower protruding part  16  provided at the longitudinal central part and rear part of a lower surface, while being protruded downward, a front part  17  of the lower surface, and a rack U 1  connecting the printer U 2  to the lower part and having a top plate U 1   a  for supporting the image scanner U 3  above the eject tray TRh on the upper surface of the printer U 2 . 
   In the above-structured conventional image forming apparatus, since a gap between the eject tray TRh and the image scanner U 3  is open forward and transversely, the recording medium (not shown) discharged onto the eject tray can easily be taken out. However, the rack U 1  formed as a cantilever, including the top plate U 1   a , is not stable enough to support the image scanner U 3  so as not to droop. Factors that can cause the image scanner U 3  to droop can include the weight of an automatic document feeder (ADF) which is mounted on the image scanner U 3 , the weight of document being scanned, and the weight of the image scanner U 3 , as well as a sudden impact by a user. 
     FIG. 2  shows the structure of another conventional image forming apparatus that includes a dedicated support member in relation to the above problem of droop in the image forming apparatus. Referring to  FIG. 2 , the image forming apparatus includes an image reading device  50 S and an image recording device  50 P. The image reading device  50 S reads out image information from a document, whereas the image recording device  50 P produces an image on a recording medium (not shown) according to the image information read by the image reading device  50 S, by an electro-photographic system. 
   The image recording device  50 P is equipped with an eject tray  51  onto which the recording medium bearing the image is discharged. The image reading device  50 S is disposed apart from the eject tray  51  by a predetermined interval so as to provide a space for removing the recording medium. A dedicated support member  55  is further provided, herein, to prevent the image reading device  50 S from being drooped by the weight of an ADF  53  which is mounted at one side of the image reading device  50 S. However, the support member  55  can interfere in removing the recording medium from the eject tray  51 . 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   An aspect, among other aspects, of the invention is to promote resolving at least the above problems and/or disadvantages in relation to droop in the image forming apparatus. Accordingly, an aspect of the invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that is capable of stably supporting an image scanner and that also facilitates an operation of removing a recording medium from an eject tray. 
   In order to achieve the above-described and/or other aspects of the invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including: an image recording device to record an image on a recording medium corresponding to input image data and to discharge the recording medium onto an eject tray on a top of the image recording device; an image reading device mounted over the image recording device to read the image, to thereby convert the image to image data, and to output the image data to the image recording device; at least one support member to support the image reading device to maintain a predetermined interval between the eject tray and the image reading device; and a pivot unit to pivotally support one end of the support member. The pivot unit includes a pivot shaft to rotationally or pivotally connect the support member onto a lower part of the image reading device. 
   The image forming apparatus further includes a horizontality maintaining unit to fix a position of the support member as pivoted to a horizontal state or position. The horizontality maintaining unit includes a fastening recess member formed at a lower part of the image reading device and a fastening projection formed on a side of the support member to selectively engage with the fastening recess member. The fastening recess member has an opening directed in a downward direction from the lower part of the image forming device, and the fastening projection has a substantially spherical shape. Alternatively, the horizontality maintaining unit can include a magnetic member formed at the lower surface of the image reading device; and a metal member formed at the side of the support member. 
   The image forming apparatus further includes a verticality maintaining unit to fix a position of the support member as pivoted to a vertical state or position. The verticality maintaining unit includes: a receiving recess formed on a top surface of the image recording device; and a guide slide extended from the receiving recess to smoothly guide pivoting of the support member. 
   In embodiments of an image forming apparatus of the invention, by providing the supporting member to support the image reading device, such as according to the above described and/or other aspects of the invention, the image reading device can be stabilized and a removal of the recording medium with relative ease is promoted. 
   Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention are set forth in the description which follows or are evident from the description, or can be learned by the practice of the invention. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: 
       FIG. 1  shows an example of a conventional image forming apparatus, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-295411; 
       FIG. 2  schematically shows the structure of another conventional image forming apparatus; 
       FIG. 3  is a perspective view showing an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 4  is a sectional view of  FIG. 3  taken along a line III-III′, to explain the operation of an image forming apparatus according to an aspect of the invention; 
       FIG. 5A  shows an enlarged portion V of  FIG. 3  of the structure of a support member of an image reading device, according to an embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 5B  shows the support member of  FIG. 5A  according to an embodiment of the invention, as pivoted to a horizontal position; 
       FIG. 6  is a sectional view of  FIG. 5B  taken along line VI-VI of  FIG. 5B ; and 
       FIG. 7  shows a horizontality maintaining unit according to another embodiment of the invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
   Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain aspects of the invention by referring to the figures, with well-known functions or constructions not necessarily being described in detail. 
     FIG. 3  is a perspective view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to  FIG. 3 , an image forming apparatus  100  includes an image reading device  100 S which reads out image information from a document, an image recording device  100 P which produces an image on a recording medium based on the image information read by the image reading device  100 S, by an electro-photographic system, and a support member  210  which supports the image reading device  100 S. 
     FIG. 4  is a sectional view of  FIG. 3 , taken along the line III-III′, to explain the operation of the image forming apparatus  100  according to an aspect of the invention. In the operation of the image reading device  100 S, a multifunction apparatus having a scanning and/or copy function, such as a photocopier and a facsimile, is equipped with an automatic document feeder (ADF)  120 . When copying a plurality of documents, the ADF  120  can save time in copying the documents by automatically feeding the documents to be copied without requiring replacement of the documents one by one, or opening and closing a scanner cover to copy each of the documents. 
   More specifically, a first document D 3  supplied from a document tray  121  is picked up by a pickup roller  123   a . The first document D 3  picked up by the pickup roller  123   a  is conveyed by a conveying roller  123   b  to an image reading unit  109  mounted in an image reading main body  103  of the image reading device  100 S. One side of the first document D 3  is read out at the image reading unit  109  and discharged by a discharge roller  123   c  to the outside of a main body  125  of the ADF  120 , thus completing the image reading process. Meanwhile, when image reading is performed by opening up a cover  103   b  and setting a second document D 4  on a top of a platen glass  103   a , the image reading unit  109  linearly reciprocates in directions shown by a bi-directional arrow B ( FIG. 4 ). 
   The image recording device  100 P produces an image on the recording medium  101  according to the image information read out by the image reading device  100 S. In producing the image, a photoconductive drum  152  is rotated in a predetermined direction, thereby being electrically charged to a predetermined potential by a first electrifying roller  153 . A predetermined light, such as a laser beam, is projected on a surface of the charged photoconductive drum  152  by a laser scanning unit  155 . Accordingly, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoconductive drum  152 . The electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductive drum  152  is developed to a visible image by a developer supplied by a developing roller  157 . 
   The recording medium  101  received in a paper feeding cassette  163  is picked up sheet by sheet and supplied to the photoconductive drum  152  by the feeding roller  161 . The recording medium  101  is supplied to a transfer nip, which refers to a contacting area between the photoconductive drum  152  and the transfer roller  171 , and the developer image (visible image) formed on the photoconductive drum  152  is transferred onto the recording medium  101 . The developer image is fused on the recording medium  101  while the recording medium passes through a fixing unit  180  that includes a fixing roller  181  and a pressing roller  183 . The recording medium  101  passed through the fixing unit  180  is discharged to an eject tray  201  by the discharging rollers  191  to  193 . 
   Also, the recording medium  101  and documents, such as documents D 3  and D 4 , in addition to being a paper type media, can also be other types of media, such as film type media, or other suitable type media for image forming, in practice and applications of the invention. As such, references herein to paper also can correspond to other suitable medium or media, and the references to image forming apparatus can also apply to corresponding image forming apparatus for other suitable media, according to aspects of the invention. 
   The image reading device  100 S is disposed at a predetermined distance from the eject tray  201  so as to provide a space C, forming a predetermined spaced interval, for a user to remove the recording medium  101  discharged onto the eject tray  201 . However, in view of presence of the ADF  120 , the centroid of the image reading device  100 S is not necessarily stably supported. In this regard, such as when scanning a heavy document, such as a document with a relatively large number of sheets, the image reading device  100 S can droop. Consequently, exemplary structure, according to aspects of the invention, which promotes supporting stably the image reading device  100 S, as well as maintaining the predetermined spaced interval formed by the space C between the image reading device  100 S and the image recording device  100 P, is provided and illustrated in the image forming apparatus  100  of  FIGS. 3 to 6 . 
     FIG. 5A  shows an enlarged view of the portion V of  FIG. 3  to illustrate the structure of a support member  210  to support the image reading device  100 S, according to an embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 5B  shows the support member as pivoted to a horizontal position.  FIG. 6  is a sectional view of  FIG. 5B  taken along the line VI-VI of  FIG. 5B . 
   Referring to  FIGS. 4 to 6 , the image reading device  100 S is connected with an upper surface  102   a  of an image recording main body  102  on one end while supported by the dedicated support member  210  on the other end. The support member  210  is configured to selectively pivot, so that the recording medium  101  stacked on the eject tray  201  can be removed from the eject tray  201  without interference by the support member  210 . More specifically, when the user wants to remove the recording medium  101  from the eject tray  201 , the support member  210  is pivoted in a direction into the image reading main body  103 , or the image recording main body  102 , such as indicated by the double headed arrow P, thereby thoroughly opening the space C where the recording medium or media  101  is/are stacked on the eject tray  201 . In order to support the image reading device  100 S, the support member  210  is pivoted back in the opposite direction, such as indicated by the double headed arrow P, to its initial position, such as in communication with an upper surface  102   a ′ of the image recording main body  102 , with the top surface  102   a ′ typically being lower in relation to the top surface  102   a  of the image recording main body  102  to provide for the space for the recording medium or media  101 . The support member  210 , supporting the image reading device  100 S, typically does not cause much trouble in withdrawing a relatively small size recording medium or media  101  from the space C. However, when the recording medium or media  101  is/are of a relatively large size, such as A3 paper, the support member  210  can possibly interfere with the withdrawing of the recording medium or media  101 . The embodiment of the invention such as illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 6 , according to aspects of the invention, promotes resolving possible interference with the withdrawing of the recording medium  101  by pivoting the support member  210  inward, as described. 
   Continuing with reference to  FIGS. 4 to 6 , the support member  210  pivots, or rotates, on a hinge unit  230 , as a pivot unit, formed at an upper end, or upper side,  210   d  or lower end, or lower side,  210   b  of the support member  210 . In the illustrations of  FIGS. 4 to 6 , the support member  210  has the hinge unit  230  at the upper end  210   d  so as to pivot at the lower part  103   s  of the image reading main body  103  of the image reading device  100 S. The hinge unit  230  includes a pivot pin  231  to pivotally support the support member  210 . In addition, according to an aspect of the invention, a horizontality maintaining unit  250  is provided to fix a position of the support member  210  in a generally horizontal state or position, such as illustrated in  FIG. 5B , where the support member is pivoted, or rotated, to a state that the space C is opened. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 4 ,  5 A,  5 B and  6 , the horizontality maintaining unit  250  includes a fastening recess member  251  formed at the lower surface, or part,  103   s  of the image reading main body  103  and a fastening projection  253  formed at a flank, or side,  210   a  of the support member  210  to fit, or engage, with a fastening recess  251   a  of the fastening recess member  251  when the support member  210  is pivoted to a horizontal position. The fastening recess  251   a  includes an opening  251   b  opened downward from the lower part, or surface,  103   s  to receive, or engage, the fastening projection  253  when the support member is pivoted to the generally horizontal position. The fastening projection  253  typically has a substantially spherical, or other suitable, shape. A diameter of the fastening projection  253  is formed with a width, or diameter, slightly larger than the opening  251   b , or of a dimension or size, so as to provide a force-fit, or generally snug, engagement between the fastening projection  253  and the opening  251   b , with the fastening recess  251   a  being formed of a suitable material to permit the selective engagement and disengagement of the fastening projection  253  with the fastening recess  251   a.    
   Referring to  FIGS. 4 ,  5 A and  5 B, a verticality maintaining unit  260 , according to an aspect of the invention, can be further provided to secure a vertical position of the support member  210 . The verticality maintaining unit  260  includes a receiving recess  105   a  formed on the top surface  102   a ′ of the image recording main body  102  to seat an end, or side,  210   b  of the support member  210 , and a guide slide  105   b  extended from one side  105   a ′ of the receiving recess  105   a  to facilitate pivoting of the support member  210  without interference by the image recording main body  102 . Also, the image recording main body  102  can include an upwardly extending projection or stop  102   b  to engage with a side  210   c  of the support member  210  to assist in securing the support member  210  in a generally vertical position. 
     FIG. 7  shows a horizontality maintaining unit  250 ′ to selectively maintain a support member  210 ′ where the support member  210 ′ is pivoted to the generally horizontal position in the image forming apparatus  100  of  FIGS. 3 and 4 . Like the support member  210  of  FIGS. 5A ,  5 B and  6 , the support member  210 ′ is configured to selectively pivot, so that the recording medium  101  stacked on the eject tray  201  can be removed from the eject tray  201  without interference by the support member  210 . More specifically, when the user wants to remove the recording medium  101  from the eject tray  201 , the support member  210 ′ is pivoted in a direction into the image reading main body  103 , or the image recording main body  102 , such as indicated by the double headed arrow P in  FIG. 4 , thereby thoroughly opening the space C where the recording medium or media  101  are stacked on the eject tray  201 . 
   However, in the horizontality maintaining unit  250 ′, instead of the fastening recess member  251  and the fastening projection  253 , as employed with the support member  210  in the embodiment of  FIGS. 5A ,  5 B, and  6 , the horizontality maintaining unit  250 ′ fixes the horizontal position of the support member  210  using a magnetic force. That is, the horizontality maintaining unit  250 ′ can include a magnetic member  254 , such as a suitable magnet, attached on the lower part  103   s  of the image reading main body  103  and a magnetically attracted member  255 , of a suitable metal or magnetic material or composition, that is selectively held by the magnetic force in engaging relation with the magnetic member  254 , where the support member  210 ′ is held in a generally horizontal position. The magnetically attracted member  255  is suitably fastened or attached to the flank, or side,  210   a ′ of the support member  210 ′ to be attracted by the magnetic member  254  to permit the selective engagement and disengagement of the magnetically attracted member  255  with the magnetic member  254 . The support member  210 ′ pivots counterclockwise in the embodiment of  FIG. 7  to engage the magnetically attracted member  255  with the magnetic member  254 . However, as described, the pivoting direction is not limited in this regard. 
   The foregoing embodiments, aspects and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, the description of the embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims, and various other alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, although a few embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.