Abstract:
A radio communication device enables a message received to be displayed by flexible format. The selective-calling receiver as a receiver comprises a radio section for demodulating the selective-calling signal with it received, a calling number storage section for storing therein a plurality of self-selective-calling numbers, an agreement detector for detecting whether or not demodulated selective-calling signal agrees with which one of the plurality of self-selective-calling signal, a memory for storing therein a plurality of calling separation information for separating whether message information following to self-selective-calling number and selective-calling number agreeing to be detected agree with which one of the plurality of self-selective-calling numbers, a indicator for displaying the message information, and a display measure for permitting message information within the memory to display on the indicator, wherein the display measure permits the message information to display on the indicator in accordance with prescribed display format determined beforehand in every selective-calling number.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a radio communication device, more particularly a radio communication device with flexible indicating function of reception message in the side of receiver thereof. 
     Description of the Prior Art 
     In conventional information service using a selective-calling receiver, a transmitting station transmits transmission information using a format in conformity with an indicator of the selective-calling receiver. 
     Consequently, when the service is intended to perform using a plurality of kinds of receivers, and the number of digits of an indicator on each of the receivers is different, the format should conform with the number of digits of the small indicator or software in the side of the receiver must be changed. 
     Furthermore, when the information service has already started using the selective-calling receiver, the receiver may not be used for new service, because of restriction of the number of digits of the indicator, and of display software in conformity with the number of digits. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In view of the foregoing, a first object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication device which enables a received message to be displayed in a flexible format. 
     Further, a second object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication device which enables a received message to be displayed in conformity with the number of digits of the indicator. 
     Furthermore, a third object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication device which enables a message received to be displayed in conformity with the number of digits specified by a transmission side. 
     Moreover, a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication device which enables a received message to be displayed in conformity with the number of digits which changes dynamically. 
     According to the present invention, a radio communication device comprises a radio section for receiving a selective-calling signal and message information wherein the selective-calling signal and the message information are demodulated as a received selective-calling number and a received message respectively, a calling number storage section for storing therein a plurality of selective calling numbers, a detector, connected to the calling number storage and the radio section, for detecting an agreement between the received selective-calling number and one of the plurality of selective calling numbers, a memory for storing a plurality of display formats corresponding to the plurality of selective calling numbers, an indicator for displaying the received message; and a display means, connected to the detector, the memory and the indicator, for selecting, from the plurality of display formats stored in the memory, a corresponding display format corresponding to the received selective-calling number, and displaying the received message on the indicator in the corresponding display format when the detector detects the agreement between the received selective calling number and the one of the plurality of selective calling numbers. 
     According to an aspect of the present invention, in the radio communication device the plurality of display format includes a first format, a number of digits of which conforms with the indicator, and the display means does not perform a line feed according to a line feed code within the received message. 
     According to another aspect of the present invention, in the radio communication device, the plurality of display format includes a second format for which the display means counts a number of digits of the received message, and when the number of digits of the received message is either smaller than or equal to a number of digits of the indicator, the display means permits the received message to be displayed on the indicator, line-feeding by a line feed code, while when the number of digits of the message information is larger than the number of digits of the indicator, the display means permits all of the received message to be displayed on the indicator, scrolling in a lateral direction. 
     According to another aspect of the present invention, in the radio communication device, when receiving a prescribed character string, the display means changes the corresponding display format into different one of the plurality of display format corresponding to the character string from halfway. 
     The above and further objects and novel features of the invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description when the same is read in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for purpose of illustration only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a selective-calling receiver according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a software for realizing a display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a software for realizing a display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 2 of the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a software for realizing a display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 3 of the present invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a software for realizing a display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 3 of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 6 is a view showing a format of POCSAG signal which is one example of fundamental form of a selective calling signal used to call the selective-calling receiver. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying the drawings. 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a selective-calling receiver of the present invention. 
     A modulation signal (a) obtained from an antenna  1  is demodulated by a radio section  2 . 
     The radio section  2  performs an intermittent reception operation according to a battery saving control signal (b) from a decoder  3 . 
     One chip microcomputer  4  (hereinafter referring to a CPU) reads out a selective-calling number of the self-receiver stored in ID-ROM  6  (EEPROM) (electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory) and establishes it in the decoder  3  by a signal (e). 
     The decoder  3  compares the selective-calling number of the self-receiver and data (c) demodulated in the radio section  2 . When the selective-calling number of the self-receiver agrees with the data (c), the decoder  3  outputs a detection signal of the selective-calling number to the CPU  4  using interrupt signal (d), address bus (e), and data bus (f) (hereinafter, collectively referring to (d); (e) and (f) as a CPU interface.) Subsequently, the decoder  3  carries out error correction of the transmitted data following the selective-calling signal, thus transferring only information bit to the CPU  4  using the CPU interface in every one code word (referring to FIG.  6 ). 
     Further, a POCSAG signal format shown in FIG. 6 will be described. A batch stream consists of a preamble, a synchronization signal (SC), a selective calling signal, a message signal, and a batch. The preamble is a bit string in which “1010 . . . ” continues by 576 bits. The synchronization signal is a signal for synchronizing with the code word (described later). The selective-calling signal is the number (selective-calling number) which is unique to respective selective-calling receivers and is encoded by BCH encoding. Thus, the MSB of the code word constituting the selective-signal is zero (0). The message signal is transmission message encoded by BCH encoding. Thus, the MSB of the code word constituting the message signal is one (1). One batch consists of the synchronization signal (SC), and a plurality of code words. A code word consists of parity and to BHC (31, 21) code. 
     The CPU  4  receives information of the selective-calling number from the decoder  3 , and then store it in a RAM within the CPU  4  or an external RAM  7  as call discrimination information. Subsequently, when the data is transmitted successively from the decoder  3 , the CPU  4  judges whether the data is message information or a selective-calling code. 
     When the data is the message information, the CPU  4  stores it in the RAM within the CPU  4  or in a buffer area within the external RAM  7 . The CPU  4  performs the processing using a reference clock  13  (g) as an operation clock. When the data changes into the selective-calling code, the CPU  4  ceases from receiving the data, and simultaneously, triggers a CPU operation clock  14 , so that the CPU  4  stores, in the message memory area within the external RAM  7 , the data accumulated in the buffer as a message (character data), processing by using the CPU operation clock  14 . 
     EMBODIMENT 1 
     FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing software for realizing display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention. 
     The software for realizing display means is a program of the CPU  4 . The display means reads-out the selective calling number information of the received message from the RAM within the CPU  4  or the external RAM  7 . The display means selects a corresponding display format in accordance with the read-out information of the selective-calling number. The display means displays the message according to the format selected. 
     Referring to FIG. 2, the receiver waits for reception of the message (STEP S 201 ). When the message is received, the selective calling number (STEP S 202 ) is judged. Subsequently, the display format corresponding to the selective-calling number (STEPs STEP S 203  to STEP S 204 ) is selected. Moreover, the message is displayed according to the selected display format (STEP S 205 ). 
     EMBODIMENT 2 
     FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing software for realizing display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 2 of the present invention. 
     The software for realizing display means is a program of the CPU  4 . The display means reads-out the information of the selective calling number of the received message from the RAM within the CPU  4  or the external RAM  7 . The display means selects a display format according to the number of digits in conformity with a display screen of the side of the selective-calling receiver, as the display format selected in accordance with the information of the selective calling number. 
     At this time, the display means ignores a line feed code within the message received, and displays the message in conformity with the number of digits for the display of the selective-calling receiver. 
     Referring to FIG. 3, the receiver waits for reception of the message (STEP S 201 ). When the message is received, the selective calling number (STEP S 202 ) is judged. Subsequently, if the selective-calling number is any one of 1 to n−1, the display format is selected corresponding to the selective-calling number (STEP S 203 ). The message is displayed according to the selected display format (STEP S 205 ). While if the selective-calling number is n, the number of digits for the display in conformity with the number of digits of the indicator  5  is selected (STEP S 301 ), thus the line feed within the message is ignored, and the message is displayed according to the number of digits of the indicator  5  (STEP S 302 ). 
     EMBODIMENT 3 
     FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing software for realizing display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 3 of the present invention. 
     The software for realizing display means is a program of the CPU  4 . The display means reads-out the information of the selective-calling number of the received message from the RAM within the CPU  4  or the external RAM  7 . The display means selects a display format in which the number of digits for the display is determined and transmitted with line feed code, by as a display format selected in accordance with the read-out information of the selective-calling number by the transmission side. 
     At this time, the display means counts the number of digits of the received message. When the number of digits of the message is smaller than the number of digits of the display screen, the display means carries out line feeding based on line feed code to display the message, while when the number of digits of the message is larger than the number of digits of the display screen, the whole message is displayed, automatically scrolling the whole messages in the lateral direction. 
     Referring to FIG. 4, the receiver waits for reception of the message (STEP S 201 ). When the message is received, the selective-calling number (STEP S 202 ) is judged. Subsequently, if the selective-calling number is any one of 1 to n−1, the display format corresponding to the selective-calling number is selected (STEP S 203 ) and then the message is displayed according to the selected display format (STEP S 205 ). On the other hand, if the selective-calling number is n, the number of digits specified by the transmission side (STEP S 401 ) is selected, before counting the number of digits specified by the transmission side (STEP S 402 ). Then, it is judged whether or not the number of digits specified by the side of transmission is larger number than the number of digits of the indicator  5  (STEP S 403 ). In case of the larger number, the display means displays the whole message, automatically scrolling it in the lateral direction regarding the whole message (STEP S 404 ), while when the number of digits specified by the transmission side is smaller number than the number of digits of the indicator  5 , the display means displays the message, performing line-feed in accordance with the line feed code within the message (STEP S 405 ). 
     EMBODIMENT 4 
     FIG. 5 is a flowchart of software for realizing display means of the selective-calling receiver according to the embodiment 4 of the present invention. 
     The software for realizing display means is a program of the CPU 4 . The display means reads-out the information of the selective calling number of the received message from the RAM within the CPU  4  or the external RAM  7 . The display means selects a corresponding display format in accordance with the read-out information of the selective-calling number. The display means displays the message according to the selected format. 
     When, the display means receives a predetermined prescribed special character string while receiving the message, the display means changes the selected format to a display format corresponding to the special character string to be changed from halfway. 
     For instance, the display means permits a selective-calling number  1  to correspond to the format for displaying the number of digits in conformity with the display screen of the side of the selective-calling receiver (hereinafter referring to format 1), described in FIG. 3, while the display means permits the selective-calling number  2  to correspond to the format which is capable of determining the number of digits of the display in the transmission side by adding the line feed code from the side of the transmission (hereinafter referring to format 2). 
     Further, the display means permits the special character string “&gt;” to correspond to the format 1, and the special character string “--” to correspond to the format 2. 
     Even though a service company of the selective-calling receiver provides news information in accordance with the format 1 using the selective-calling number  1 , it is capable of being transmitted a score table of a base ball game in accordance with the format 2 from halfway using the same selective-calling number by placing the special character string “--” in front of the message of the score table. 
     Referring to FIG. 5, the receiver waits for reception of the message (STEP S 201 ). When the message is received, thus the selective calling number is judged (STEP S 202 ). Subsequently, the display format is selected corresponding to the selective-calling number (STEPs S 203  to S 204 ). The message is displayed according to the selected display format (STEP S 205 ). 
     Next, it is determined whether or not the selective-calling receiver receives the special character string for the sake of format selecting (STEP S 502 ). When the selective-calling receiver receives the special character string, proceed to STEP S 503 , while when the selective-calling receiver does not receive the special character string, return to STEP S 205 . 
     In STEP S 503 , the display means displays the message in accordance with the format corresponding to the received special character string. Next, it is determined whether or not the display means receives the special character string for the sake of format selecting (STEP S 504 ). If the display means receives the special character string, return STEP S 503 , while if the display means does not receive the special character string, return to STEP S 504 . 
     Further, it is possible to commence the processing from the STEP S 502 , after performing processing of FIG. 3 or FIG.  4 . 
     As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the selective-calling receiver is provided with the display means for realizing at least plural kinds of display formats, thus the selective-calling receiver is capable of changing the display format dynamically in accordance with the specified character included in the message or the received information of the selective-calling number. 
     Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to select the display format of information service by the transmission side independently so that it is possible to select the most suitable display format for the content of the service, which used to depend on a display screen of the conventional selective-calling receiver side, thus value of the information service is added. 
     Furthermore, manufacturers of the selective-calling receivers are not forced to use the fixed number of digits common to the respective makers, so that there is the effect that the width of commodity planning of the selective-calling receivers increases. 
     While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described using specific terms, the description has been for illustrative purpose only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims.