Abstract:
A power supply device that is able to switch between rectifier circuits in accordance with the voltage of a multi-phase AC power supply, and able to accommodate different power supply voltages. The power supply device has rectifier circuits that include a first circuit that rectifies a line voltage of the AC power supply, converting it into a direct current voltage of a first predetermined value, when the voltage of the AC power supply is a predetermined value or less, and a second circuit that rectifies a phase voltage of the AC power supply, converting it into a direct current voltage of a second predetermined value, when the voltage of the alternating current power supply exceeds the predetermined value. The first and second circuits operate in such a way that the AC input current is of the same phase as the voltage of the AC power supply.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field 
     The present invention relates to a power supply device that converts N phases (N is a natural number of two or more) of alternating current voltage into a direct current voltage. 
     2. Related Art 
       FIG. 3  is a diagram for illustrating a power supply device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3900444. The power supply device converts a three-phase alternating current voltage into predetermined direct current voltages using three rectifier circuits. Next, the direct current voltages obtained by converting are converted by DC/DC converters, and output to a common load. 
     In  FIG. 3 , reference numeral  1   a  is a three-phase alternating current power supply, reference numerals  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c  are rectifier circuits, reference numerals  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are isolated DC/DC converters, and Cn is a capacitor arrangement. The rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c  have the same circuit configuration, and perform the same circuit operation. Consequently, hereafter, the circuit configuration and circuit operation will be described with the rectifier circuit  2   a  as a representative. 
     The three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a power supply wherein an R-phase, an S-phase, and a T-phase are star connected, and includes terminals R, S, and T of each phase. The star-connected capacitor Cn is connected to the terminals R, S, and T of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a.    
     The rectifier circuit  2   a  includes alternating current input terminals A 1   a , A 2   a , and A 3   a , and direct current output terminals Pa and Na. The terminal A 1   a  is connected to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a . The terminal A 2   a  is connected to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a . The terminal A 3   a  is connected to a neutral point of the capacitor arrangement Cn. A first series circuit wherein diodes D 1   a  and D 2   a  are connected in series, a second series circuit wherein thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  are connected in series, and a third series circuit wherein diodes D 3   a  and D 4   a  are connected in series, are connected in parallel between the terminals Pa and Na. A connection point of the diodes D 1   a  and D 2   a  of the first series circuit is connected to the terminal A 1   a . A connection point of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  of the second series circuit is connected to the terminal A 2   a . A connection point of the diodes D 3   a  and D 4   a  of the third series circuit is connected to the terminal A 3   a.    
     With the heretofore described circuit configuration, an on signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 200V power supply. Because of this, the rectifier circuit  2   a  functions as a circuit that rectifies R-phase and S-phase line voltages of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  with the first series circuit and second series circuit. Meanwhile, an off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 400V power supply. Because of this, the rectifier circuit  2   a  functions as a circuit that rectifies an R-phase phase voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  with the first series circuit and third series circuit. 
     The rectifier circuit  2   b  and rectifier circuit  2   c  have the same circuit configuration as the rectifier circuit  2   a . Consequently, the rectifier circuit  2   b  functions as a circuit that rectifies S-phase and T-phase line voltages when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 200V power supply. The rectifier circuit  2   b  functions as a circuit that rectifies an S-phase phase voltage when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 400V power supply. Also, the rectifier circuit  2   c  functions as a circuit that rectifies T-phase and R-phase line voltages when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 200V power supply. The rectifier circuit  2   c  functions as a circuit that rectifies a T-phase phase voltage when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 400V power supply. 
     As a result of this, when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 200V power supply, a voltage wherein the line voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  has been full-wave rectified is output from the rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c . Also, when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  is a 400V power supply, a voltage wherein the phase voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  has been full-wave rectified is output from the rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c.    
     The DC/DC converter  10   a  is connected to the direct current output terminals Pa and Na of the rectifier circuit  2   a . In the same way, the DC/DC converter  10   b  is connected to direct current output terminals Pb and Nb of the rectifier circuit  2   b , and the DC/DC converter  10   c  is connected to direct current output terminals Pc and Nc of the rectifier circuit  2   c . The output terminals of the DC/DC converters  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are connected in parallel, and the direct current output voltages are supplied to the same load. 
     According to the technology disclosed in JP-A-3900444, the rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c  are circuits wherein diodes are configured in a full wave bridge, or circuits wherein thyristors and diodes are configured in a hybrid bridge. Also, generally, a filter circuit formed by an inductor and a capacitor is provided in an input unit of the DC/DC converter. Consequently, the input power factor of the rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c , not reaching 1, is in the region of 0.8 to 0.9. 
     As a result of this, there is a problem in that the current capacity of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   a  and rectifier circuits  2   a ,  2   b , and  2   c  increases, and the power supply device increases in size. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention, attempting to solve the problem of this kind of power supply device, has an object of providing a small sized power supply device with a high power factor, with which differing alternating current voltages can be input. 
     In order to achieve the object, one aspect of the invention is a power supply device that converts the voltage of an alternating current power supply formed by N phases (N is a natural number of two or more) into a direct current voltage using M (M is a natural number equal to or greater than one, and equal to or smaller than N) rectifier circuits, wherein the rectifier circuit is configured to include a first circuit that converts a line voltage of the alternating current power supply into a direct current voltage of a first predetermined value by an alternating current of the same phase as the line voltage of the alternating current power supply being input, and a second circuit that converts a phase voltage of the alternating current power supply into a direct current voltage of a second predetermined value by an alternating current of the same phase as the phase voltage of the alternating current power supply being input. 
     By configuring the power supply device in this way, it is possible for the rectifier circuit alternating current input power factor to be a high power factor of approximately 1.0. As a result of this, it is possible to reduce the current capacity of the rectifier circuit, and it is possible to reduce the size of the power supply device. 
     In this aspect of the invention, it is preferable that the rectifier circuit is caused to operate in either of a first mode, wherein the operation of the second circuit is stopped and the first circuit is caused to operate, and a second mode, wherein the operation of the first circuit is stopped and the second circuit is caused to operate. Furthermore, it is preferable that the rectifier circuit is caused to operate in the first mode when the effective value of the voltage of the alternating current power supply is a predetermined value or less, and caused to operate in the second mode when the effective value of the voltage of the alternating current power supply exceeds the predetermined value. 
     By causing the power supply device to operate in this way, it is possible to obtain a required direct current voltage with one power supply device, even when the power supply device is connected to an alternating current power supply with differing power supply voltages. 
     Also, in this aspect of the invention, it is preferable that the rectifier circuit is caused to operate in such a way that the first predetermined value and second predetermined value of the direct current voltage are the same. 
     By causing the rectifier circuit to operate in this way, it is possible to reduce the input voltage range of the voltage converter circuit provided in a stage subsequent to the rectifier circuit. 
     According to the invention, it is possible for the rectifier circuit alternating current input to have a high power factor, even when the power supply device is connected to an alternating current power supply with differing power supply voltages. As a result of this, it is possible to provide a small sized power supply device with a high input power factor. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram for illustrating a first embodiment of a power supply device according to the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram for illustrating a second embodiment of the power supply device according to the invention; and 
         FIG. 3  is a diagram for illustrating a power supply device according to a heretofore known technology. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereafter, a detailed description will be given of embodiments of the invention, referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 . Components in  FIGS. 1 and 2  that are the same as those in a power supply device shown in  FIG. 3  are given the same reference characters and numerals, and a description thereof is omitted. 
       FIG. 1  is a diagram for illustrating a first embodiment of the power supply device according to the invention. In  FIG. 1 , reference numeral  1   b  is a three-phase alternating current power supply, reference numerals  3   a ,  3   b , and  3   c  are rectifier circuits, and reference numerals  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are isolated DC/DC converters. The rectifier circuits  3   a ,  3   b , and  3   c  have the same circuit configuration, and perform the same circuit operation. Consequently, hereafter, the circuit configuration and circuit operation will be described with the rectifier circuit  3   a  as a representative. 
     The three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is a power supply wherein an R-phase, an S-phase, and a T-phase are star connected, and includes terminals R, S, and T of each phase, and a neutral point terminal N. 
     The rectifier circuit  3   a  includes alternating current input terminals A 1   a , A 2   a , and A 3   a , and direct current output terminals Pa and Na. The terminal A 1   a  is connected to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The terminal A 2   a  is connected to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The terminal A 3   a  is connected to the neutral point N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b.    
     A first series circuit wherein transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  are connected in series, a second series circuit wherein thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  are connected in series, a third series circuit wherein thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a  are connected in series, and a capacitor Ca are connected in parallel between the terminals Pa and Na. Diodes D 1   a  and D 2   a  are connected in parallel to the transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  respectively. 
     A connection point of the transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  of the first series circuit is connected to the terminal A 1   a  via an inductor La. A connection point of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  of the second series circuit is connected to the terminal A 2   a . A connection point of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a  of the third series circuit is connected to the terminal A 3   a.    
     Furthermore, the rectifier circuit  3   a  includes a control circuit CNTa for generating gate signals of the transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  and thyristors Th 1   a  to Th 4   a.    
     A first circuit is configured of the first series circuit, second series circuit, and inductor La. Also, a second circuit is configured of the first series circuit, third series circuit, and inductor La. 
     With the circuit configurations, an alternating current voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is converted by the rectifier circuit  3   a  into a direct current voltage of a first predetermined value. The direct current voltage of the first predetermined value output from the rectifier circuit  3   a  is input into a DC/DC converter  10   a , and converted into a direct current voltage of a third predetermined value. 
     Hereafter, a description will be given of an operation (a first mode operation) of the rectifier circuit  3   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is a 200V power supply. Firstly, when the voltage of the terminal R with respect to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is positive, an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 1   a , and an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a . In this condition, an off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a , and a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 2   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the first to third series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the inductor La, transistor T 2   a , and thyristor Th 2   a , to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 2   a  is on. When the transistor T 2   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the inductor La, diode D 1   a , capacitor Ca, and thyristor Th 2   a , to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to a first predetermined value by this current. 
     Meanwhile, when the voltage of the terminal R with respect to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is negative, an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 1   a , and an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a . In this condition, an off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 2   a . A pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the first to third series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 1   a , transistor T 1   a , and inductor La, to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 1   a , capacitor Ca, diode D 2   a , and inductor La, to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the first predetermined value by this current. 
     In the heretofore described operation, the on-off signals input into the gates of the transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  are regulated by the control circuit CNTa so that the input voltage and input current of the rectifier circuit  3   a  are of the same phase, and that the direct current output voltage is maintained at the first predetermined value. The first predetermined value is greater than an amplitude value of a line voltage generated at either end of the terminal R and terminal S. 
     Next, a description will be given of an operation (a second mode operation) of the rectifier circuit  3   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is a 400V power supply. Firstly, when the voltage of the terminal R with respect to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is positive, an off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 3   a , and an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 4   a . In this condition, an off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a , and a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 2   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the first to third series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the inductor La, transistor T 2   a , and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 2   a  is on. When the transistor T 2   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the inductor La, diode D 1   a , capacitor Ca, and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to a second predetermined value by this current. 
     Meanwhile, when the voltage of the terminal R with respect to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is negative, an off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a . An on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 3   a , and an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 4   a . In this condition, an off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 2   a . A pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the first to third series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 3   a , transistor T 1   a , and inductor La, to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 3   a , capacitor Ca, diode D 2   a , and inductor La, to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the second predetermined value by this current. 
     In the heretofore described operation, the on-off signals input into the gates of the transistors T 1   a  and T 2   a  are regulated by the control circuit CNTa so that the input voltage and input current of the rectifier circuit  3   a  are of the same phase, and that the direct current output voltage is maintained at the second predetermined value. The second predetermined value is greater than an amplitude value of a phase voltage generated at either end of the terminal R and terminal N. 
     The DC/DC converter  10   a  converts the voltage across the capacitor Ca charged to the first predetermined value or second predetermined value (the direct current voltage of the first predetermined value or second predetermined value) into a direct current voltage of the third predetermined value, and outputs the voltage. In this case, the first predetermined value and second predetermined value of the direct current voltage may be the same value, or they may be differing values. When the first predetermined value and second predetermined value of the direct current voltage are the same value, or values near to each other, it is possible to reduce the input voltage range of the DC/DC converter  10   a.    
     The circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   b  and DC/DC converter  10   b , and the circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   c  and DC/DC converter  10   c , also perform the same operation as the circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   a  and DC/DC converter  10   a . The output terminals of the DC/DC converters  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are connected in parallel, and the direct current output voltages are supplied to the same load. 
     Whether the voltage of the alternating current power supply  1   b  is 200V or 400V can be determined by, for example, detecting the line voltage or phase voltage of the alternating current power supply, determining that it is a 200V power supply when the detected value is a value equivalent to 300V or less, and determining that it is a 400V power supply when the detected value exceeds a value equivalent to 300V. 
     In the heretofore described first embodiment, the input power factor of the rectifier circuits  3   a  to  3   c  can be maintained at a high power factor of approximately 1.0, regardless of whether the power supply voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is 200V or 400V. For this reason, the input current of the rectifier circuits  3   a  to  3   c  is reduced in comparison with that of a full wave bridge rectifier circuit formed by diodes or a hybrid bridge rectifier circuit formed by thyristors and diodes. Because of this, as it is possible to reduce the input current capacity of the power supply device, it is possible to provide a small sized power supply device with a high power factor. 
       FIG. 2  is a diagram for illustrating a second embodiment of the power supply device according to the invention. In  FIG. 2 , reference numeral  1   b  is the three-phase alternating current power supply, reference numerals  4   a ,  4   b , and  4   c  are rectifier circuits, and reference numerals  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are the isolated DC/DC converters. The rectifier circuits  4   a ,  4   b , and  4   c  have the same circuit configuration, and perform the same circuit operation. Consequently, hereafter, the circuit configuration and circuit operation will be described with the rectifier circuit  4   a  as a representative. 
     The rectifier circuit  4   a  includes the alternating current input terminals A 1   a , A 2   a , and A 3   a , and direct current output terminals Pa and Na. The terminal A 1   a  is connected to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The terminal A 2   a  is connected to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The terminal A 3   a  is connected to the neutral point N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b.    
     A first series circuit wherein the diodes D 1   a  and D 2   a  are connected in series, a second series circuit wherein the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  are connected in series, a third series circuit wherein the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a  are connected in series, and a fourth series circuit wherein the inductor La and transistor T 1   a  are connected in series, are connected in parallel between the terminals Pa and Na. A connection point of the diodes D 1   a  and D 2   a  of the first series circuit is connected to the terminal A 1   a . A connection point of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a  of the second series circuit is connected to the terminal A 2   a . A connection point of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a  of the third series circuit is connected to the terminal A 3   a . A fifth series circuit is connected in parallel to either end of the transistor T 1   a  of the fourth series circuit. Both ends of the capacitor Ca of the fifth series circuit are connected to the terminals Pa and Na. 
     The rectifier circuit  4   a  includes the control circuit CNTa for generating gate signals of the transistors T 1   a  and thyristors Th 1   a  to Th 4   a.    
     The first circuit is configured of the first series circuit, second series circuit, fourth series circuit, and fifth series circuit. Also, the second circuit is configured of the first series circuit, and third to fifth series circuits. 
     With the circuit configurations, an alternating current voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is converted by the rectifier circuit  4   a  into a direct current voltage of the first predetermined value. The direct current voltage of the first predetermined value output from the rectifier circuit  4   a  is input into the DC/DC converter  10   a , and converted into a direct current voltage of the third predetermined value. 
     Hereafter, a description will be given of an operation (the first mode operation) of the rectifier circuit  4   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is a 200V power supply. Firstly, when the voltage of the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is positive with respect to the terminal S, an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 1   a , and an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a . In this condition, a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the second to fourth series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, transistor T 1   a , and thyristor Th 2   a , to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, diode D 3   a , capacitor Ca, and thyristor Th 2   a , to the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the first predetermined value by this current. 
     Meanwhile, when the voltage of the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is negative with respect to the terminal  5 , an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 1   a , and an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a . In this condition, a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the second to fourth series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 1   a , inductor La, transistor T 1   a , and diode D 2   a , to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal S of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the thyristor Th 1   a , inductor La, diode D 3   a , capacitor Ca, and diode D 2   a , to the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the first predetermined value by this current. 
     In the heretofore described operation, the on-off signal input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a  is regulated by the control circuit CNTa so that the input voltage and input current of the rectifier circuit  4   a  are of the same phase, and that the direct current output voltage is maintained at the first predetermined value. The first predetermined value is greater than an amplitude value of a line voltage generated at either end of the terminal R and terminal S. 
     Next, a description will be given of an operation (the second mode operation) of the rectifier circuit  4   a  when the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is a 400V power supply. Firstly, when the voltage of the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is positive with respect to the terminal N, an off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a . An off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 3   a , and an on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 4   a . In this condition, a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the second to fourth series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, transistor T 1   a , and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, diode D 3   a , capacitor Ca, and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the second predetermined value by this current. 
     Meanwhile, when the voltage of the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is negative with respect to the terminal N, an off signal is input into the gates of the thyristors Th 1   a  and Th 2   a . An on signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 3   a , and an off signal is input into the gate of the thyristor Th 4   a . In this condition, a pulse width modulated on-off signal is input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a.    
     By controlling the semiconductor switching elements of the second to fourth series circuits in the way heretofore described, a current flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, transistor T 1   a , and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , when the transistor T 1   a  is on. When the transistor T 1   a  is turned off, the current that has been flowing along the heretofore described path flows along a path from the terminal R of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b , through the diode D 1   a , inductor La, diode D 3   a , capacitor Ca, and thyristor Th 4   a , to the terminal N of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b . The capacitor Ca is charged to the second predetermined value by this current. 
     In the heretofore described operation, the on-off signal input into the gate of the transistor T 1   a  is regulated by the control circuit CNTa so that the input voltage and input current of the rectifier circuit  4   a  are of the same phase, and that the direct current output voltage is maintained at the second predetermined value. The second predetermined value is greater than an amplitude value of a phase voltage generated at either end of the terminal R and terminal N. 
     The DC/DC converter  10   a  converts the direct current voltage charged to the first predetermined value or second predetermined value into a direct current voltage of the third predetermined value, and outputs the voltage. In this case, the first predetermined value and second predetermined value may be the same value, or they may be differing values. When the first predetermined value and second predetermined value of the direct current voltage are the same value, or values near to each other, it is possible to reduce the input voltage range of the DC/DC converter  10   a.    
     The circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   b  and DC/DC converter  10   b , and the circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   c  and DC/DC converter  10   c , also perform the same operation as the circuit of the rectifier circuit  3   a  and DC/DC converter  10   a . The output terminals of the DC/DC converters  10   a ,  10   b , and  10   c  are connected in parallel, and the direct current output voltages are supplied to the same load. 
     Whether the voltage of the alternating current power supply  1   b  is 200V or 400V can be determined by, for example, detecting the line voltage or phase voltage of the alternating current power supply, determining that it is a 200V power supply when the detected value is a value equivalent to 300V or less, and determining that it is a 400V power supply when the detected value exceeds a value equivalent to 300V. 
     In the heretofore described second embodiment, the input power factor of the rectifier circuits  4   a  to  4   c  can be maintained at a high power factor of approximately 1.0, regardless of whether the power supply voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply  1   b  is 200V or 400V. For this reason, the input current of the rectifier circuits  4   a  to  4   c  is reduced in comparison with that of a full wave bridge rectifier circuit formed by diodes or a hybrid bridge rectifier circuit formed by a thyristor and diodes. Because of this, as it is possible to reduce the input current capacity of the power supply device, it is possible to provide a small sized power supply device with a high power factor. 
     In the first embodiment and second embodiment, a third series circuit formed by diodes D 3   a  and D 4   a  of a rectifier circuit  2   a  shown in  FIG. 3  is replaced with the series circuit formed by the thyristors Th 3   a  and Th 4   a . By so doing, it is possible to select either the first mode or second mode, and it is possible to provide a power supply device with a high power factor, whichever mode the rectifier circuit is operating in. 
     Also, in the first embodiment and second embodiment, a description has been given of the power supply device according to the invention with the three-phase alternating current power supply as either a 200V power supply or 400V power supply. However, the combination of power supplies not being limited to this, the power supplies may be a 100V power supply and 200V power supply, or may be another combination of power supplies. 
     Also, the invention, not being limited to a power supply device for a three-phase alternating current power supply, can be applied to a power supply device that converts the voltage of an alternating current power supply formed by N phases (N is a natural number of two or more) into a direct current voltage. Furthermore, the invention, not being limited to a power supply device that rectifies all the phase and line voltages of an N-phase alternating current power supply, may be a power supply device that rectifies a predetermined phase voltage and line voltage.