Abstract:
A system for installing wire and the like in a conduit which includes a plurality of wire pulling grips and a puling jacket is provided. The wire pulling jacket encloses the wire pulling grips and keeps them bundled together, making it easier for an operator to use the same. The wire pulling jacket protects the pulling grips by preventing the grips from catching on the conduit, and also keeps the pulling grips clean. The pulling jacket also increases operator safety by reducing the risk that the operator gets a finger, glove, or other part of the body caught in the wire puling grips as these are pulled into the conduit.

Description:
PRIORITY 
       [0001]    The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/107,881, filed Oct. 23, 2008, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to installing electrical wires and the like in conduit. More specifically, the present invention relates to a protective sleeve for use with wire pulling grips to install wires in conduit or other similar enclosures. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Wires, cables, and the like are commonly installed by pulling the same through a pre-installed conduit. Herein, the term wire is used to describe the various types of wires, cables, fiber optic cables, and the like which are used. Construction of industrial or commercial buildings commonly involves placing conduits in the walls, floors, or ceilings of the building and installing wires or cables in the conduit after construction of that portion of the building has been completed. Similarly, municipal wires and cables are often pulled through underground conduits in order to install the cables. 
         [0004]    When installing wires, a rope or other pulling line is first threaded through the conduit. One end of the pulling line is then connected to the wire, typically via a pulling grip, and a pulling machine is attached to the other end of the pulling line and used to pull the wire through the conduit via the pulling line. The pulling machine will typically exert a force on the order of thousands of pounds in order to pull the wire through the conduit. Lengthy conduits, bends in the conduit and the stiffness of the wire itself all contribute to the high pulling force required to pull wires through a conduit. 
         [0005]    It is highly desirable to pull a wire through a conduit without loss of connection to the wire, damage to the wire or pulling grips, or other incident. If damage or lost connection to the wire occurs while installing the wire, the wire must typically be removed from the conduit. The wire is typically not usable again, resulting in lost time and lost materials. In many instances, multiple wires are installed simultaneously in a conduit. This may be the case where main power lines are being installed, where multiple communications lines are being installed, etc. In such a situation, a lost connection or damage to a single wire will require removal of all of the wires. 
         [0006]    It will thus be appreciated that it is desirable to improve the reliability of the wire pulling grips and associated devices so as to reduce or eliminate the possibility that connection to the wire is lost or that the wire is damaged. 
         [0007]    While installing wire, it is often necessary to guide the wire pulling grips and equipment and the wire into the conduit. Where multiple wires are being installed simultaneously, it may be difficult for an operator to guide the grips and wire into the conduit. In such a situation it would be convenient to have a device which bundles the wires and pulling grips together to make it easier to feed these into the conduit. 
         [0008]    The pulling grips and associated equipment are periodically damaged while installing wire. In some cases, the grips are damaged when a shoulder or fastener which his part of the grip gets caught on the conduit while feeding the grip into the conduit. In other cases, the pulling grips may be damaged as they slide along the inside of the conduit. If the grips are damaged they must be replaced, resulting in additional costs. Perhaps more importantly, however, significant time may be lost in replacing the grips. It is thus desirable to reduce the risk that the wire pulling grips and associated equipment is damaged while installing the wire. 
         [0009]    Additionally, it is desirable to keep the wire pulling grips clean while they are being used. The conduit is often somewhat dirty on the inside. The conduit may contain cement and other debris from construction, metal pieces from manufacturing, etc. Additionally, lubricant is often used while installing wires to reduce the damage to the wire and to reduce the force necessary to pull the wire through the conduit. The debris and lubricant typically coats the wire pulling grips while these are used. The lubricant and debris make the grips more difficult to use, get the operator dirty, and may reduce the effectiveness of the grips in gripping the wire. It is thus often necessary to clean the wire grips. The wire pulling grips may thus be cleaned between pulls as well as after the days use. Pulling grips often include a twisted or braided cable with an eyelet and a cylindrical grip body attached thereto, and thus requires some time to clean. A significant amount of time may thus be spent cleaning wire pulling grips during a day. 
         [0010]    It is further desirable to reduce the risk of injury while installing wires into conduit. Wire pulling grips typically have a number of places such as the eyelet or the grip body where an operator&#39;s finger, glove, etc. may get caught. This may occur as the operator is guiding a plurality of wire pulling grips into a conduit at the beginning of a wire pull. As the wire pulling machine is located at the other end of the conduit and operated by another person, the wire pulling machine may not be stopped in time should the operator become entangled in the wire pulling grip. Because a significant amount of force is used to pull the wires through the conduit, the operator may well lose or seriously damage a hand or finger if it becomes caught in the wire pulling grip. It is thus desirable to enclose the wire pulling grips during use to reduce the risk of injury. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a jacket for use with wire pulling grips while installing wire into conduit. 
         [0012]    According to one aspect of the invention, a jacket and a plurality of wire pulling grips are provided where the pulling jacket is wrapped around the wire pulling grips while the grips are used to install wire in conduit. The jacket serves to protect the grips from damage and from becoming dirty while traveling through the conduit. The jacket also makes it easier to use the wire pulling grips and protects the user from injury while using the wire pulling grips. 
         [0013]    These and other aspects of the present invention are realized in a pulling jacket for wire pulling grips as is shown and described in the following figures and related description. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0014]    Various embodiments of the present invention are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein: 
           [0015]      FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a pulling jacket and wire pulling grips according to the present invention; 
           [0016]      FIG. 2  shows another perspective view of the pulling jacket and wire pulling grips of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0017]      FIG. 3  shows another perspective view of the pulling jacket and wire pulling grips of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0018]      FIG. 4  shows another perspective view of the pulling jacket and wire pulling grips of  FIG. 1 ; and 
           [0019]      FIG. 5  shows another perspective view of the pulling jacket and wire pulling grips of  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
       [0020]    It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention. It is appreciated that it is not possible to clearly show each element and aspect of the invention in a single figure, and as such, multiple figures are presented to separately illustrate the various details of the invention in greater clarity. Similarly, not every embodiment need accomplish all advantages of the present invention. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0021]    The invention and accompanying drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The drawings and descriptions are exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. 
         [0022]    Turning now to  FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a pulling jacket  10  and a plurality of wire pulling grips  14  are shown. Each of the wire pulling grips  14  includes an eyelet  18 , a length of wire cable  22 , a braided cable sleeve  26  often known as a kellum grip, and a cylindrical wire clamping body  30 . The pulling grips  14  shows are exemplary, and other styles of wire pulling grips may be used with the pulling jacket  10 . Typically, however, the pulling grips  14  will include an eyelet  18  or other opening used to attach the puling grip to a wire pulling rope and a pulling body used to grip and pull a wire. 
         [0023]    In use, a wire is passed through the wire clamping body  30  and into the braided cable sleeve  26 . The clamping body  30  has toothed or textured cams which extend inwardly into the bore of the clamping body and grip the wire when the wire is passed therethrough and prevent the wire from pulling back out of the clamping body until the cams are released. The cams are typically biased towards the center of the clamping body  30  so that they are maintained in contact with a wire placed through the clamping body. The clamping body  30  places the braided sleeve  26  under tension while pulling the wire and the braided sleeve  26  contracts around the wire under tension and grips the wire, applying the majority of the pulling force to the wire. The eyelet  18  is connected to the pulling rope, typically by a clevis  34 . 
         [0024]    In use, multiple wire pulling grips  14  are often used simultaneously to pull the desired number of wires through a conduit. Typically, all of the wires which are to be installed into a conduit are pulled simultaneously through the conduit. Thus a person may often be using a number of wire pulling grips  14  at the same time to install wire into a conduit. The grips may be different overall lengths so that the clamping bodies  30  are placed at different lengths from the clevis  34  and do not all reside in the same place in the conduit while traveling therethrough. 
         [0025]    When a person is pulling multiple wires through a conduit, they experience increased difficulty in keeping the wires and pulling grips  14  neatly bundled and started through the conduit. If one of the wire pulling grips  14  becomes caught on the conduit, the grip may be damaged, resulting in a loss of time and materials. If the person&#39;s glove or hand becomes caught in the pulling grip or wire, the glove or hand may also be damaged and result in a failed wire installation. The installation of wire in a conduit typically involves two people. One person handles the wire pulling grips and helps to feed the wire into the conduit while another person operates a wire pulling machine in another location to pull the wire through the conduit. If a problem arises with the person handling the wire pulling grips, the person operating the wire pulling machine may not appreciate the problem before damage occurs. 
         [0026]    The pulling jacket  10  is used with the wire pulling grips  14  to avoid damage to the wire pulling grips. The pulling jacket  10  is placed around the wire pulling grips  14  and holds the grips  14  together in a bundle, protecting both the grips and the operator and making it easier for the operator to feed the grips through a conduit. When using the pulling jacket  10 , the person feeding the grips into a conduit easily feeds a single bundle of grips into the conduit opening rather than trying to both keep the grips bundled together and feed them into the conduit. Additionally, the pulling jacket  10  covers any edges or corners on the pulling grips  14 , reducing the likelihood that these corners or edges become caught on the conduit. The pulling jacket  10  is typically formed from a heavy duty material such as woven nylon, and is split along the length thereof to allow for easy placement around the wire pulling grips. A fastener such as snaps or a hook and loop fastener is used to hold the pulling jacket closed around the wire pulling grips  14 . 
         [0027]    Turning now to  FIG. 2 , a perspective view of the pulling grips  14  and pulling jacket  10  is shown. Wires  38  have been inserted into each of the pulling grips  14  by passing the wire through the clamping bodies  30  and braided sleeves  26 . The pulling jacket  10  has been opened, showing two strips  42  of mating hook and loop fastener material which extends along the length of the lateral edges  46  of the jacket. The hook and loop fastening material  42  allows the pulling jacket  10  to be easily opened and closed to prepare the same for use. 
         [0028]      FIG. 3  shows a close up view of the front end of the pulling jacket  10  and pulling grips  14 . A clevis  34  is used to connect the pulling grips  14  and pulling jacket  10  to a pulling rope  50 . The clevis  34  has removable pins  54  which are used to connect the pulling grip eyelets  18  and a pulling jacket eyelet  58  as well as a pulling rope eyelet  62  to the clevis. In use, the pulling grips  14  are positioned in the pulling jacket  10  such that the pulling grip eyelets  18  are positioned adjacent the pulling jacket eyelet  58  as shown. A pin  54  is removed from the clevis  34  and the open end of the clevis  34  is placed around the pulling jacket eyelet  58  and pulling grip eyelets  18 . The pin  54  is then inserted into the clevis  34  to capture the eyelets  18 ,  58 . The other end of the clevis  34  is similarly attached to the pulling rope eyelet  62 . 
         [0029]      FIG. 4  shows another perspective view of the pulling jacket  10  and pulling grips  14 . The pulling jacket  10  has been partially closed around the puling grips  14  and a portion of the wires  38 . An operator closes the pulling jacket  10  as shown and uses the hook and loop fastener  42  to hold the pulling jacket closed.  FIG. 5  shows the pulling jacket  10  in a closed position around the pulling grips  14  and wires  38 . It can be observed how the pulling jacket  10  holds the pulling grips  14  in a tightly bundled orientation. 
         [0030]    The pulling jacket  10  keeps the pulling grips  14  and wires  38  in a tight bundle with a roughly circular cross section and covers any exposed shoulders such as on the clamping bodies  30  or other locations along the grips which may bind on the conduit. This helps an operator manage the pulling grips  14  at the beginning of the pull, making it significantly easier to get the pulling grips  14  properly inserted into a conduit. Without the pulling jacket  10 , the operator would often hold the pulling grips  14  and wire  38  together with his hands resulting in risk that the pulling grips are not fed properly into the conduit. There is also some risk that the operator gets a finger, glove, or hand caught in the pulling grips. The pulling jacket  10  thus reduces the risk that the pulling grips  14  are damaged or that injury occurs during the wire pulling operation. 
         [0031]    It can also be seen how, by enclosing the pulling grips  14 , the pulling jacket  10  will largely prevent the grips from being dirtied by the debris and lubricant which is typically present in the conduit. This allows the operator to continuously use the pulling grips without stopping to clean the grips between pulls. The pulling jacket  10  will also protect the pulling grips from wear as they are pulled through a conduit. The pulling jacket  10  may be relatively inexpensive so that an operator may have several jackets for a set of pulling grips and may use multiple puling jackets during a day and wash all of the jackets after finishing. 
         [0032]    There is thus disclosed an improved pulling jacket for use with wire pulling grips. It will be appreciated that numerous changes may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the claims.