Abstract:
A snowboard binding includes a base plate and a heel support attached directly or indirectly to this base plate so that it can pivot. Intermediate elements mount the heel support and can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the snowboard binding. Thus, the effective length of the snowboard binding can be adapted to the respective boot. Also, through different positioning of the intermediate elements, the heel support can be arranged diagonally relative to the longitudinal axis of the snowboard binding.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation (and claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC §120) of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/956,197 filed Dec. 13, 2007, entitled “Snowboard Binding” by Elkington, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,172,252, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/411,709, filed Apr. 25, 2006, entitled “Snowboard Binding” by Elkington, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,367,579, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/772,002, filed Feb. 4, 2004, entitled “Snowboard Binding” by Elkington, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,232,132, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. DE10305764, filed Feb. 11, 2003, entitled “Snowboard Binding” by Elkington, the full disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
       [0002]    The invention relates to a snowboard binding. 
         [0003]    One such binding is known from EP 0 838 248 B1. This binding has a base plate, which can be mounted on the top side of a snowboard. Side plates project vertically upwards on both sides from the base plate. Adjustable toe and instep straps are attached to these side plates, as well as a heel support, which can pivot and which is generally also called a “highback.” The heel support consists of two parts, namely a lower part that can pivot and an upper part screwed onto this lower part, wherein the upper part can be adjusted in position by means of elongated holes. The mentioned toe and instep straps can be adjusted in length in order to adapt the binding to the particular shoe. Also, these straps can be opened for stepping into or out of the binding. 
         [0004]    Typically, such bindings are manufactured in only one or a few sizes, wherein it is then up to the user to adapt the binding to his shoe size by adjusting the mentioned straps. The relative position of the heel support to the edge of the snowboard is usually fixed, namely by threaded inserts (so-called inserts) in the snowboard and corresponding holes in a holding plate, which is inserted into an opening of the base plate. According to the bindings found on the market, the holding plate has either an elongated hole or a series of holes for each attachment screw, wherein the position of the binding relative to the snowboard can be adjusted and thus also the relative position between the heel support and the adjacent edge of the snowboard. However, this adjustment is tedious and is usually performed only once during the first assembly of the binding. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    It is an object to improve the known snowboard binding such that the binding can be adapted individually to the respective boot even after the assembly of the base plate on a snowboard and especially such that the position of the heel support is adjustable. 
         [0006]    In one aspect, the device disclosed here features a device for retaining a foot or boot on a sports apparatus, the device having a base plate extending lengthwise from a rear end to a front end and widthwise from a first side to a second side. The device also has a heel support element and a pivot mechanism mounting the heel support element to pivot with respect to the base plate, the pivot mechanism having a first pivot support and a second pivot support. The device also has an elongated element extending between the base plate and the heel support element to limit rearward pivot movement of the heel support element relative to the base plate, the elongated element has a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions of the elongated element being connected to the base by a first and a second lower connection, respectively. The first and second lower connections are located in front of the first and second pivot supports. The device also has an adjustment mechanism to enable a modification of a longitudinal position of the heel support element with respect to the base plate. 
         [0007]    In another aspect, the device disclosed here features a device for retaining a foot or boot on a sports apparatus, the device having a base plate extending lengthwise from a rear end to a front end and widthwise from a first side to a second side. The device also has a heel support element and a pivot mechanism mounting the heel support element to pivot with respect to the base plate, and the pivot mechanism having a first pivot support and a second pivot support, said first and second pivot supports being widthwise spaced apart. The device also has an elongated element extending from the heel support element to widthwise spaced-apart positions adjustably fixed longitudinally relative to the base plate, forward of respective ones of said first and second pivot supports, to limit rearward pivot movement of the heel support element relative to the base plate. The device also has an adjustment mechanism to enable a longitudinal positional adjustment of the heel support element with respect to the base plate. 
         [0008]    In the following, the embodiments are explained in more detail in connection with the drawings. Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a snowboard binding according to an embodiment viewed diagonally from behind; 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  is a side view of the binding in partially cut-away representation; 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  is a top view of the base plate; and 
           [0012]      FIG. 4  is a view of the bottom side of an intermediate element. 
       
    
    
       [0013]    Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0014]    The snowboard binding of  FIG. 1  has a flat base plate  1 , from which on both sides side plates  2  project upwards essentially vertically. In the front foot region, there is an instep strap  3 , which is attached to the side plates on both sides by means of toothed straps  4  and  5 . Locking devices  6  and  7  are attached to the instep strap. The toothed straps  4  and  5  are threaded into these locking devices and can be fixed in place, wherein the length and thus also the height of the instep strap  3  is adjustable. The instep strap  3  is here formed as one piece and extends essentially from the front foot region  8  to the instep region  9  of the not shown shoe. 
         [0015]    In the heel region, an intermediate element  11  is attached to both side plates  2 . A heel support  12 , which can pivot about a pivot support  13 , is mounted on this intermediate element, such that the heel support  12  for opening the binding can be pivoted backwards in the direction of the arrow  14 . The heel support  12  is held by a tensioning element  15  in the shown closed position, wherein the tensioning element  15  is attached to both intermediate elements  11  and surrounds the heel support  12  on its outer side. Attachment points  16  for the tensioning element  15  can be formed as a pivot support and can be offset forwards in the direction towards the front foot region  8  relative to the pivot support  13 . The tensioning element  15  is held on the heel support  12  at a control lever  17 , which can pivot about a pivot axis  18 . If the control lever  17  is pivoted downwards in the direction towards the base plate  1 , then the heel support  12  can be pivoted backwards into the open position. Conversely, the binding is closed by tilting the heel support forwards and tilting the control lever  17  upwards. 
         [0016]    As can be seen from  FIG. 1 , the toothed belt  5  can also be attached to the corresponding intermediate element  11  either, as shown with the reference number  5   a,  to the attachment point  16  for the tensioning element  15  or to a different position of the intermediate element  11 , e.g., between the attachment point  16  and the pivot support  13 , as made clear with the reference number  5   b.  The associated locking device  7 ,  7   a,  or  7   b  is always mounted on the instep strap  3  so that it can pivot and so that it can be aligned correctly relative to the toothed strap  5 ,  5   a,    5   b.  Obviously, the front toothed strap  4  and its locking device  6  are also fixed to the side plate  2  or to the instep strap  3  so that they can pivot, such that the instep strap  3  is also pushed forwards and backwards in the longitudinal direction of the binding. In this way, the instep strap can be positioned. 
         [0017]    The intermediate elements  11  have on their lower side a toothed section  19 , which engages a counter toothed section  20  on the side plates  2 . The intermediate elements  11  can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the binding, wherein the position of the heel element  12  can be adjusted relative to the longitudinal axis of the binding. Thus, the effective length of the binding can be adapted to the respective shoe. 
         [0018]    The two intermediate elements  11  can be adjusted independently from each other, wherein the heel support  12  can also be positioned diagonally. 
         [0019]    In one embodiment, the heel support  12  consists of two parts, namely a lower part  22 , which is attached to the intermediate elements  11  and an upper part  23 , which is attached to the lower part, by means of a threaded connection  24 , which permits various relative positions between the upper and lower part  23  and  22  through a series of holes  25  or an elongated hole, wherein likewise a diagonal position of the upper part  23  is possible relative to the longitudinal axis  21 . 
         [0020]    The attachment of the intermediate elements  11  to the side plates  2  can be seen in more detail in  FIG. 2 . The side plates here each have two longitudinal holes  26  and  27 , which extend to the floor  25  of the base plate  1  and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the binding. The toothed section  20  is formed all around the longitudinal holes  26  and  27 . 
         [0021]    The intermediate elements  11  have two through-holes  28  and  29 , which extend through the entire height of the intermediate elements  11 . Screws  30  and  31  can be inserted into these holes  28  and  29 , which screws interact with threaded nuts  32  and  33 , and also, if necessary, plain washers or locking washers  34  and  35 , which are to be attached outwards from the floor  25  of the base plate  1 . The longitudinal holes  26  and  27  have an expanded section  36 ,  37  outwards from the floor  25 , so that the nuts  32  and  33  and the plain washers  34  and  35  can be received in these expanded sections and do not project beyond the floor  25  of the base plate  1 . 
         [0022]    For better retention of the intermediate elements  11  on the side plates  2 , support elements  38  and  39 , which engage flush in the longitudinal holes  26  and  27 , respectively, and which are supported on their side walls, surround the screws  30  and  31 . The support elements  38  and  39  can be formed as separate parts and can have a toothed section corresponding to the toothed section  19  on their side pointing towards the intermediate element  11 . However, they can also be formed as one piece on the intermediate elements  11 . 
         [0023]      FIG. 3  shows a top view of the base plate  1  with the side plates  2 . The position and arrangement of the longitudinal holes  26  and  27 , as well as the toothed section  20 , can be seen clearly in this figure. In a known way, the base plate is attached to the snowboard by means of an attachment plate  40 , which engages in an opening in the base plate, by means of screws, which engage in threaded holes  41 . By means of this attachment plate, which is also called a “rotating plate,” the rotational position of the binding, i.e., the alignment of the longitudinal axis  21  of the binding relative to the longitudinal axis of the not shown snowboard, can be adjusted. 
         [0024]      FIG. 4  shows a view of the bottom side of an intermediate element  11  with the support elements  38  and  39 , as well as the holes  28  and  29 . 
         [0025]    Finally, it should be mentioned that the device is usable not only for snowboard bindings of the illustrated type, for which the heel element  12  is pivoted backwards to open the binding. It can also be used similarly for snowboard bindings, for which the heel element can be pivoted only forwards and the binding is opened by releasing the instep and toe straps. 
         [0026]    When introducing elements of the present device or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. 
         [0027]    In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the device are achieved and other advantageous results attained. 
         [0028]    As various changes could be made in the above products and methods without departing from the scope of the embodiments, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.