Abstract:
A backup method for the basic input/output system (BIOS) of computer interfaces is disclosed. When the BIOS of an interface is broken, the backup BIOS stored in the computer can be transferred to the interface for maintaining normal operations.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of Invention  
           [0002]    The invention relates to a BIOS backup method and, in particular, to a backup method for the BIOS of interfaces.  
           [0003]    2. Related Art  
           [0004]    Nowadays, the use of computer systems has become very popular, not only in businesses but also in general public. One important component in computer systems is the basic input/output system (BIOS), which is a program installed in read-only memory (ROM) and contains many basic subroutines related to input/output (I/O). It is firmware on the mother board (M/B) with certain relations with computer hardware. Arbitrarily changing or modifying the BIOS on the M/B may result in the breakdown of the computer system.  
           [0005]    The main function of the BIOS is to control the operations of the central processing unit (CPU) and various chips and the processes on all standard peripheral devices, such as the printer, mouse, keyboard, hard disk drive (HDD), and floppy disk drive (FDD). When the BIOS starts the computer system, it first assures that all interfaces are correctly functioning before loading the operating system (OS) from the HDD or FDD to random access memory (RAM).  
           [0006]    Once the BIOS is installed, the OS and application programs do not need to specify detailed information about I/O devices (such as the hardware addresses). If the information is changed, one only needs to change the BIOS, not the OS or individual applications. The BIOS thus plays a very important role here. However, current interfaces in computer systems are installed with their own BIOS. Any error occurring to their BIOS may affect the normal functioning of the interfaces or even the whole computer system. Therefore, we need a method to prevent the errors happening to the interface BIOS from affecting the normal computer operations.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0007]    In view of the foregoing, the invention provides a backup method for interface BIOS. Its objective is to prevent possible bad effects from happening as a result of the interface BIOS being damaged. The interface BIOS is backed up according to the invention. When any interface BIOS is damaged, the computer system sends the backup copy of the interface BIOS to the corresponding interface, maintaining the normal operations of the interface and the computer system. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]    The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the computer system using the disclosed interface BIOS backup method;  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the backup steps in the disclosed method; and  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 3 is a flowchart of how the disclosed method recovers the interface BIOS. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0012]    Please refer to FIG. 1, which provides a schematic view of a computer system. According to the invention, the BIOS of interfaces associated with a computer device  10  is backed up inside a storage space  11 . Such interfaces include the video graphics array (VGA) interface  12 , the local area network (LAN) interface  13 , the small computer system interface (SCSI) interface  14 , the hard disk drive (HDD)  15 , the compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)  16 , redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) interface  17 , etc. The storage space  11  can be the BIOS of the mother board (M/B) or external flash memory.  
         [0013]    When the BIOS of any interface is damaged, the backup interface BIOS kept in the storage space  11  is first executed to maintain the normal operations of the computer system  10 . The backup interface BIOS is further sent to and stored in the corresponding interface.  
         [0014]    The disclosed interface BIOS backup method includes the backup part and the recovery part. We use FIG. 2 to explain in detail the backup steps in the invention.  
         [0015]    First, the computer system performs the backup job for the interface BIOS. This part can be done under the operating system (OS) (step  210 ) or under the computer system BIOS (step  220 ). The computer system detects the BIOS of each individual interface (step  230 ), reads and displays the corresponding BIOS (step  240 ). The user selects whether to make a backup copy for each interface BIOS (step  250 ). Once the user completes the selection, the computer system determines if there is enough space in the storage space (step  260 ). If the storage space is large enough, the BIOS&#39;s to be backed up are stored (step  290 ). If the storage space is not large enough, the BIOS&#39;s currently stored in the storage space are shown to the user (step  270 ). The user determines whether to delete any of them; the computer system then removes those selected by the user (step  280 ). The BIOS&#39;s to be backed up are then stored after the deletion is completed (step  290 ).  
         [0016]    In the following, we use FIG. 3 to explain how the invention recovers an interface BIOS. Once the previously mentioned backup steps are finished, the computer system starts normal operations. First, it executes the interface BIOS stored in the storage space (step  310 ). It then determines whether there is error in the interface BIOS (step  320 ). If all of the interface BIOS is normal, then they are used by the computer system (step  330 ). If there is any error in an interface BIOS, the backup BIOS in the storage space is executed (step  340 ) for the interface operating normally. The backup BIOS is then delivered to the interface and stored. (step  350 ).  
         [0017]    As described above, the disclosed interface BIOS backup method backs up the BIOS of each interface in a computer system. One advantage is that when any interface BIOS is damaged, the computer system can use the backup copy to keep working. Thus, normal operations of the computer will not be affected, and the computer system efficiency can be increased too. Another advantage of the invention is that the backup BIOS is sent to the corresponding interface and is stored there. This recovers the interface BIOS on the corresponding interface without reinstalling. Therefore, it is much more convenient.  
         [0018]    Certain variations would be apparent to those skilled in the art, which variations are considered within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention.