Abstract:
An electronic early recognition and confirmation system generally in learner-useable book-form structure including (a) pages, each including at least one lesson-specific question, and for each such question an associated field containing a plurality of nominally undistinguished, learner-selectable, image-based answers among which there is at least one best answer, (b) with respect to each such question, an invitation to a learner to respond to that question by interacting in a defined way with any selected one of the relevant field-associated answers, and (c) power-ready, electronic, interaction-response structure embedded in the book-form structure, operable, when a learner interacts with a selected answer in the relevant field, to produce a light and/or sound correctness-confirming response of one style when the selected answer is the best answer, and a light and/or sound noncorrectness-announcing response of another style when the selected answer is another, incorrect answer.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]     This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/733,577, filed Nov. 4, 2005, for “Early Learning Book With Internal, Electronic Media Activity, Such As Lighting Activity”. The entire disclosure content of that prior-filed provisional application is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     This invention relates to early-learning tools and practices, and in particular to a “child-operable” book-form structure, or book, in which there are embedded various appropriate powered electronic elements, such as lighting and sound elements (to generate media activity), designed to provide an attention-getting electronic response to different child-performed learning activities, such as responses to questions posed on pages in the book.  
         [0003]     A preferred embodiment of the invention is described herein in conjunction with such a book, wherein questions on pages are posed in relation to page-appearing graphical-image answers intended to teach recognition regarding certain characteristics of these images. A learner&#39;s answer selection, made in relation to a posed question, typically by the touching of a selected graphical answer image, triggers an appropriate, immediate, attention-getting confirmatory or non-confirmatory electronic response.  
         [0004]     In another form of the invention, in addition to there being involved a learner-useable book-form structure, there is also provided an associated teacher-useable book-form structure which is operatively connectable, preferably through a wireless digital network-type-connection, in such a fashion that a teacher can work directly in collaboration with a young learner during a question and answer use of the invention.  
         [0005]     By way of illustration of the basic principles and structure of the present invention, implementation thereof is described herein in conjunction with several specific useful categories of early-learner subject matter, including (a) various geometric shapes, such as circles, triangles, squares, rectangles, etc., (b) various specific colors, and (c) various specific animal types. These particular topical areas which are provided for illustration and explanation purposes herein are described, as will be seen, chiefly in the context of a book structure having a page and spine arrangement wherein book pages are dimensioned to carry different kinds of lighting and/or sound devices, such as (a) miniature light-emitting diodes, (b) small loudspeakers, and (c) computer-driven electronic display screens similar to such screens which are employed today in cellular telephones. The spine portion of such a book-like arrangement may contain appropriate electrical power and logic circuitry, including a small digital computer.  
         [0006]     The invention is also freely and easily modifiable to deal with other subject areas suitable and important for early learning, and may employ other types of incorporated electronic “media action” devices and schemes.  
         [0007]     The various features and advantages of the invention will now become more fully apparent as the description which follows below is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0008]      FIG. 1  is a simplified, isometric illustration of a young-learner book-form structure, or book, made in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0009]      FIG. 2  is a fragmentary and schematic, downward-looking plan view of a portion of the spine and thickened page structure of the book shown in  FIG. 1 .  
         [0010]      FIG. 3 , on its left side, illustrates a typical instructional page in the book of  FIGS. 1 and 2 , and on its right side, illustrates several styles of electronic lighting-response behavior which might be provided to a young learner in response to a correctly answered question posed on this page.  
         [0011]     FIGS.  4 ( a ) and  4 ( b ) schematically illustrate a slightly modified version of the invention, wherein pages in a book, such as those illustrated in  FIGS. 1, 2  and  3 , are equipped with small, electronic, computer-driven display screens which may be used to present various parts, or all, of the content (i.e., questions and answers) provided on pages in a book-form structure constructed in accordance with the invention.  
         [0012]      FIG. 5  is a high-level, schematic illustration of a wireless network version of the present invention, wherein a communicative interconnection is established wirelessly through a digital network between a young learner book and a companion teacher book prepared in accordance with the present invention.  
         [0013]      FIG. 6  is a fragmentary drawing of a book page involving questions relating to recognizable animal forms.  
         [0014]      FIG. 7  is a fragmentary book page illustrating Arabic number-recognizing subject matter. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0015]     Turning attention now to the drawings, and referred first of all to  FIGS. 1-3 , inclusive, indicated generally at  10  in  FIGS. 1 and 2  is a young-learner book, or book-form structure, made in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Book  10  herein includes front and rear covers  10   a ,  10   b , respectively, plural, specially thickened pages, such as the three pages shown at  10   c ,  10   d ,  10   e , and a spine structure  10   f  which binds these other components of book  10  into a unified structure.  
         [0016]     Suitably imbedded in the page and spine structures of book  10  are a small battery-powered digital computer, or computer circuitry,  12  which resides suitably disposed within spine  10   f , and in each of the appropriately constructed (suitably thickened and edge-finished), different pages in the book, combined light and sound response-signaling structure, such as the three such structures shown in schematic block forms at  13   c ,  13   d ,  13   e  appropriately disposed within pages  10   c ,  10   d ,  10   e , respectively. Suitable energizing and communicating connections, shown by dots and short lines, but not specifically labeled in  FIG. 2 , connect circuitry  12  with the page-embedded light and sound structures. All of this just-described electrical structure is referred to herein collectively as power-ready, electronic, interaction-response structure.  
         [0017]     These just-mentioned light and sound structures may include components such as appropriately distributed light-emitting diodes (or other low-power light sources), loud-speakers, and computer-driven electronic display screens, all appropriately associated, in various ways, some of which will now be suggested, with learner readable-viewable content appearing on the surfaces of the pages in book  10 . Circuitry  12 , and the electronic elements just mentioned which are embedded within the pages of book  10 , are referred collectively herein as power-ready, electronic interaction-response structure. As will also become apparent to those generally skilled in the art, there are many useful ways in which this interaction-response structure, and specifically its page-contained components, may be deployed to provide effective confirmatory/non-confirmatory responses to young learner-provided answers to questions posed on the pages in book  10 .  
         [0018]     Focusing attention specifically on  FIG. 3  in the drawings, here what is illustrated is one specific type of book-contained subject matter prepared in the context of teaching young children to recognize, correctly, different basic geometric shapes. Accordingly, appropriately presented graphically on representative page  10   d  in book  10  are five, different, fundamental geometric shapes (or elements), including a non-square rectangle  14 , a triangle  16 , a square  18 , a large circle  20 , and a small circle  22 , each of which constitutes what is referred to herein as an answer, and all of which collectively form what is characterized herein as a field  24  of undistinguished answers. These visual, graphical elements/answers are provided on, and in associated with, book page  10   d  in relation to a combined lesson-specific question and response invitation  26  which asks a young learner to identify and touch the triangle.  
         [0019]     While there are many different ways in which the various proposed graphical answers pictured on page  10   d  could be prepared and presented for confirmatory and/or non-confirmatory response to a student&#39;s answer to the relevant posed question, in the particular illustration now being given, each of the five graphical answers is sensitized to trigger a type of response when touched by a learner, but only triangle  16  is sensitized to become specially highlighted, as by lighting and/or sound, to indicate that it is the correct, or best, answer to the posed question. Thus, in the illustration now being given, elements  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  22  are sensitized to trigger a loudspeaker (spoken sound) response which says something such as “Uh-oh! Try again.”, while triangle element  16  is further sensitized to produce both a dramatic, light and sound, correctness-confirming response. Such a confirming response might take the form of a variety of different lighting behaviors, coupled with a loudspeaker-presented statement such as “Yes! Good job! Let&#39;s try the next page!”.  
         [0020]     If a student experiences a predetermined number of answer failures, page  10   d  (and all other pages could have this feature) provides a button-contact HELP function shown at  27  in  FIG. 3 . This HELP function is furnished, for example, by an appropriately delivered loudspeaker message to the learner.  
         [0021]     In the context of such “correctness sensitizing” of triangle  16 , on the right side of  FIG. 3 , three of many different lighting-type, dramatic responses are generally illustrated, one of which includes appropriate lighting up of the entire perimeter  16   a  of triangle  16 , another of which involves a perimeter-traveling-light scheme, such as is suggested by dashed arrow  16   b , and yet another of which features a full spatial light-up  16   c  (illustrated by shading) of the entire triangle.  
         [0022]     The particular manner of providing and presenting such a lighting (and/or sound if desired) correctness confirmatory response is a matter of choice for a book designer choosing to implement the present invention. For example, with regard to page  10   d  and its illustrated subject matter, each of graphical elements  14 - 22 , inclusive, could be prepared as window structures through which different lighting displays might be presented by imbedded lighting elements. Or, as described above, only triangle  16  might be so prepared. Additionally, it is entirely possible that one, or the entire field, of the answer elements might be presented on a page-embedded, computer-driven display screen, such as the display screen shown at  28  in FIGS.  4 ( a ) and  4 ( b ). As an illustration, and continuing this display-possibility description with reference to graphical-answer triangle  16 , this triangle might be presented on a display screen, such as screen  28 , as a computer-created image, like that shown at  16 A in  FIG. 4 ( a ). When a student responds with the correct answer, computer circuitry, such as circuitry  12 , could be employed to cause some form of special visual behavior to occur with respect to image  16 A. If a student responds with an incorrect answer, and looking now at  FIG. 4 ( b ), computer circuitry  12  could cause the image  16 A to vanish and to be replaced by words such as the words “TRY AGAIN”.  
         [0023]     Describing a little bit further the possibility of constructing book  10  so that questions, invitations, individual answers and fields of answers might be controlled entirely by computer circuitry, such as circuitry  12 , one should recognize that book  10  could become entirely a pre-programmable book structure which could handle a wide variety of different learning subjects at the choice of a teacher. Thus, a teacher could program such a book to include a specific set of learning subjects in a manner whereby display screen on pages in the book are pre-armed with appropriate answer images, such as the geometric answer images seen in  FIG. 3  on representative book page  10   d.    
         [0024]     Turning attention for just a moment now to  FIGS. 6 and 7 , here, two different areas of learning questions are provided, with  FIG. 6  illustrating questions relating to recognition of various animals, and  FIG. 7  illustrating the subject of recognition of different Arabic numbers in the range 1-10, inclusive. Darkened highlighting shown at  30  in  FIG. 6 , a dashed line shown at  32  in  FIG. 6 , and arrow tracer lines, such as those shown at  34 ,  36  in  FIG. 7 , generally describe styles for response-highlighting which might be provided to different kinds of answers to questions given by a young learner in relation to the subject areas illustrated in  FIGS. 6 and 7 .  
         [0025]      FIG. 5  in the drawings shows and suggests another approach to implementing the present invention. Here, a wireless, digital-communication-network form of the invention is shown generally at  36 . This network includes a wireless communication connection, represented by a dash-double-dot line  38 , which extends between and interconnects two digital computer circuits pictured by dashed blocks  40 ,  42 , which circuits are embedded in book structures  44 ,  46 , respectively. Book  44  represents a learner book structure, and book  46  a teacher book structure. These two books relate to one another as learning/teaching companions.  
         [0026]     Such a networked system, wherein a communication pathway, while described and illustrated herein in the form of a wireless pathway, may be made in a variety of different ways, offers a rich opportunity for teaching interactive engagement between a teacher and student in the context of electronically responsive book structures such as earlier-described book  10 .  
         [0027]     From the description which has thus been given herein, it should be apparent that a very unique electronic, special, entertaining, and indeed highly effective, graphical-subject area-learning system is proposed by the present invention for teaching young learners important recognition skills with regard to a wide variety of learning subjects. Embodiments of the invention may take on a number of different book-like forms (book-form structures), including computer-virtual book-forms with virtual pages (screen displayable and user-interface manipulable), and highly sophisticated digital network forms, which enable a learner and teacher to interact with one another during a learning session. By using immediate and dramatic light and/or sound responses to a student&#39;s answering behavior, which responses may themselves take on a very wide variety of characteristics, a young learner may be presented with a very entertaining and stimulating sight and sound learning environment.  
         [0028]     Accordingly, while several embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is appreciated that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.