Abstract:
There is disclosed an interactive whiteboard system including a display surface ( 102 ) and a projector ( 108 ), wherein a support structure includes a support arm ( 110 ) which extends away from the plane of the interactive surface to support a projector head of the projector in a position in front of the display surface, wherein there is further provided a safety member ( 212 ) for connecting the support arm to the support structure, the safety member being arranged such that in an overload condition of the support arm, the support arm pivots relative to the support structure in a controlled manner until a predetermined stop point is reached.

Description:
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to an interactive whiteboard system including a support structure, a display surface, and a projector, wherein the support structure is preferably adapted to support the display surface, and wherein the support structure further includes a support arm which extends away from the plane of the display surface to support a projector head of the projector in a projection position in front of the interactive surface. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    A typical example of a system incorporating an interactive display surface is an interactive (or electronic) whiteboard system. An electronic whiteboard system typically is adapted to sense the position of a pointing device or pointer relative to a work surface (the display surface) of the whiteboard, the work surface being an interactive display surface. When an image is displayed on the work surface of the whiteboard the pointer can be used in the same way as a computer mouse to manipulate objects on the display by moving a pointer over the surface of the whiteboard. 
         [0005]    Interactive display systems, such as interactive whiteboards, are well-known in the art. 
         [0006]    A typical prior art arrangement has required a projector to be installed in the ceiling of a room, at a suitable distance from the interactive display surface onto which the images are projected from the projector. 
         [0007]    The advent of so-called short-throw projector technology has allowed for the projector to be positioned much closer to the interactive surface, such that an integrated interactive display system is possible. Such an integrated interactive display system typically is provided with a support arm extending from the plane of the interactive surface, and for example attached to a wall or support frame on which the interactive surface is mounted. The projector may then be mounted at the end of the support arm at a distance from the interactive surface. 
         [0008]    The provision of such integrated interactive display systems has introduced problems which were not encountered in traditional integrated display system implementations. The provision of the support arm introduces a point of mechanical failure which was not previously present. In particular, a problem potentially arises in individuals applying force to the support arm, for example by applying their weight to the support arm (e.g. swinging on the support arm). This can result in the mechanical failure of the support arm, or the support frame to which it is attached, causing the support arm to break, the frame to break, or the integrated display system generally to be damaged. Further, the wall or structure to which the integrated interactive display system is attached may be damaged due to the absorption of any downward force applied to the end of the boom arm. In such case there is also the possibility of the projector equipment which the support arm supports falling to the ground and also breaking. In addition, the individual applying the forces, or an individual located proximate the interactive display system, could be injured. 
         [0009]    For this reason, there is a desirability to ensure that in the event of ‘breaking’ forces applied to the support arm, this does not result in a mechanical failure which results in the arm and/or the projector falling to the ground, or the whole integrated system falling to the ground then causing further damage either of the system, the projector, or the surrounding environment, or of damaging the wall or supporting structure, or of injuring individuals who may be below the support arm. 
         [0010]    It is an object of the invention to provide an improvement to an integrated interactive display system. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    The invention provides an interactive whiteboard system including a display surface and a projector, wherein a support structure includes a support arm which extends away from the plane of the interactive surface to support a projector head of the projector in a position in front of the display surface, wherein there is further provided a safety member for connecting the support arm to the support structure, the safety member being arranged such that in an overload condition of the support arm, the support arm pivots relative to the support structure in a controlled manner until a predetermined stop point is reached. 
         [0012]    The safety member may be provided with a point of weakness at the position where it joins the support arm to the support structure, which point of weakness breaks in the overload condition. 
         [0013]    The safety member may comprise a tubular structure, the point of weakness being provided by a saw-cut to a portion thereof. A portion of the tubular structure opposite the point of weakness may provide a hinge in the overload condition. The point of weakness may be provided at an upper surface of the tube, and the hinge is provided at a lower surface of the tube. 
         [0014]    One end of the tube may be connected to the support structure and the other end of the tube may be connected to the support arm, wherein in the overload condition the point of weakness breaks such that the portion of the tube connected to the support arm pivots about the hinge downwardly, and the support arm connected thereto pivots downwardly. 
         [0015]    The safety member may be provided with opposing abutment edges about the point of weakness, wherein in the overload condition one portion of the safety member pivots relative to another portion of the safety member until the opposing abutment edges engage, the engagement of the abutment edges defining a stop condition. 
         [0016]    The first and second abutment edges may be disposed at an angle with respect to each other, the angle defining the range of movement of the support arm in the overload condition. The first abutment edge may be horizontal, and the second abutment edge may be at an angle to the horizontal, the angle defining the range of movement of the support arm in the overload condition. 
         [0017]    A pair of opposing abutment edges may be provided on either one or both sides of the tube wherein in a non-overload condition the opposing edges are separated, and in the overload condition the opposing edges move toward each other about the hinge and engage in a stop position, wherein the stop position defines the final position of the support arm in the overload condition. 
         [0018]    In an overload condition the point of weakness breaks as a result of a break in the material of the tubular structure. 
         [0019]    In an overload condition, as the support arm pivots about the hinge, the sidewalls of the tubular structure tear in a line between the point of weakness on the upper surface and the hinge on the lower surface. 
         [0020]    The safety member may comprise a part of the support arm. 
         [0021]    The support structure may comprise a frame having a portion for connecting to the safety member, such that the safety member joins the frame to the support arm. 
         [0022]    The frame may include a further support arm which extends away from the plane of the interactive surface, the safety member joining the support arm and the further support arm. 
         [0023]    The support structure may include a mounting structure for connecting the safety member to a wall such that the safety member joins the support arm to the wall. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0024]    The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying figures, in which: 
           [0025]      FIG. 1  illustrates an exemplary arrangement of a typical integrated interactive display system; 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary structure of a support arm for an integrated interactive display system; 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  illustrates the connection of a safety member according to an embodiment of the invention within the support arm of the exemplary integrated interactive display system; 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  illustrates a side view of the safety member according to an embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 3 ; 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  illustrates a perspective view of the safety member according to an embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 3 ; and 
           [0030]      FIG. 6  illustrates a perspective view of the safety member according to an embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 3  in an arrangement where the mechanical structure of the support arm has been overloaded. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0031]    The invention is now described by way of reference to various examples, embodiments, and advantageous applications. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to the details of any described example, embodiment or detail. In particular the invention is described with reference to an exemplary interactive display system comprising an interactive whiteboard. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the principles of the invention are not limited to such a specific described interactive display system. 
         [0032]    A typical application of an interactive whiteboard system is in a teaching environment. The use of interactive whiteboard systems improve teaching productivity and also improve student comprehension. Such interactive whiteboards also allow use to be made of good quality digital teaching materials, and allow data to be manipulated and presented using audio visual technologies. 
         [0033]    A typical construction of an exemplary interactive whiteboard system comprises an interactive display surface forming the interactive whiteboard, a projector for projecting images onto the interactive display surface, and a computer system in communication with the interactive whiteboard for generating the images for projection, running software applications associated with such images, and for processing data received from the interactive display surface associated with pointer activity, such as the location of the pointer on the interactive display surface. In this way the computer system can control the generation of images to take into account the detected movement of the pointer on the interactive display surface. 
         [0034]    In known systems the pointer can be provided as a specially adapted pen, to interact with an interactive display surface which is provided with appropriate input detection technology. The pen and the interactive display surface may interact by electromagnetic means. Other techniques for detecting a pointer position on an interactive surface are known, such as touch sensing technology (to sense a finger input) rather than a pen input. The present invention is not limited in its applicability to any particular input detection technology incorporated in an interactive display surface. The term pointer used herein incorporates a physical device such as a pen, and a user&#39;s finger. 
         [0035]    Still further, the invention is not limited to interactive display systems incorporating a display surface which is adapted to be an interactive display surface. Other interactive display systems are known incorporating a display surface, in which the position of a pointer on a surface is detected without the provision of an interactive surface. Camera-based technology, for example, allows the position of a pointer (pen or finger) to be located on a display surface, without the display surface itself being specially adapted to detect inputs. The cameras are positioned at the edges of the display surface to detect the location and movement of a pointer, as known in the art. Another example of a pointer-position technology in which the display surface is not interactive, i.e. not adapted to detect an input at the surface, uses infra-red technology with a specially adapted infra-red pen to detect the position of the pointer on the display surface. Thus an interactive display system may incorporate an interactive display surface, or a display surface in combination with input detection technology associated therewith. The surface of the latter in combination with the input detection technology may nevertheless be described, in some art, as an interactive display surface. 
         [0036]    With reference to  FIG. 1 , an exemplary integrated interactive display system  100  with reference to which the invention is described comprises: an interactive whiteboard assembly arrangement generally designated by reference numeral  106 , and including an interactive display surface  102 ; a projector  108 ; and a computer system  114 . The projector  108  is attached to a support arm or boom  110 , which extends in a direction away from the surface of the interactive whiteboard  106 , typically in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the interactive whiteboard. One end of the support arm  110  supports the projector  108  in a position in front of the display surface  102 , and the other end of the support arm  110  is fixed to the whiteboard  106  or near the whiteboard, such as a frame associated with the whiteboard  106 , or a wall on which the whiteboard  106  is mounted. 
         [0037]    The interactive display system may be mounted on a fixed structure such as a classroom wall. In such an arrangement a frame or suitable mechanical arrangement may connect the interactive whiteboard  106  to the wall. The support arm  110  may connect directly to the fixed structure (e.g. the wall), or connect to the frame or suitable mechanical arrangement, or connect to the interactive whiteboard  106 . The interactive display system may, alternatively, be mounted to a portable or mobile structure such as a stand. In such an arrangement a frame or suitable mechanical arrangement may connect the interactive whiteboard  106  to the stand. The support arm  110  may connect directly to the stand, or connect to the frame or suitable mechanical arrangement, or connect to the interactive whiteboard  106 . In general, the support arm  110  connects to a support structure of the interactive display system. The present invention may be implemented in any of these described arrangements of an interactive display system. 
         [0038]    The operation of the interactive display system  100  is not relevant to the present invention, and the operation of such system will be well-understood by one skilled on the art. However, in brief, the computer  114  controls the interactive display system. A computer display  116  is associated with the computer  114 . The computer  114  is additionally provided with a keyboard input device  118  and a mouse input device  120 . The computer  114  is connected to the interactive whiteboard  106  by communication line  122  to receive input data from the interactive display surface  102 , and is connected to the projector  108  by a communication link  112  in order to provide display images to the projector  108 . Although in  FIG. 1  these are shown as wired connections, they also may be implemented as wireless connections. Shown in  FIG. 1  is a pointing device  104 , which is used to provide inputs at the interactive display surface  102 . The pointing device  104  is illustrated as a finger of a hand. The invention is not limited in its applicability to any particular input detection technology as noted above. As is known in the art, the computer  114  controls the interactive display system to project images via the projector  108  onto the interactive display surface  102 . The position of the pointing device  104  is detected by the interactive display surface  102 , data returned to the computer  114 , and location information determined by the computer  114 . The pointing device  104  operates in the same way as a mouse to control the displayed images. 
         [0039]    With reference to  FIGS. 2 to 6  there is illustrated and described an exemplary implementation of the support arm  110  of  FIG. 1 , in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. The implementation as illustrated in  FIGS. 2 to 6  incorporates the principles of the present invention, and also incorporates details of an exemplary implementation which are not part of the invention. It will be clear from the following description as to which elements shown in  FIGS. 2 to 6 , are essential to the invention, and which elements are mechanical features of the support arm  110  which are not associated with the invention in a limiting way. 
         [0040]    In general, the support arm of the preferred embodiment as shown in  FIG. 2  includes a first elongated portion  204  and a second elongated portion  202 . The first and second elongated portions  204  and  202  are joined or connected by a safety member as will be described further hereinbelow. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , there is provided a front face plate  206  through which the first elongated portion of the support arm  204  extends, and a rear face plate  208  which is provided at the rear of the system. Reference numeral  210  identifies a plastic conduit for cables. The rear face plate  208  may be fixably attached to a wall for wall mounting in the integrated display system. One end of the first elongated portion  204  of the support arm is connected to the rear face plate such that it is secured to the wall. The rear face plate  208  is provided for fixing or anchoring of the support arm to the wall. The front face plate  206  may be provided in order to hide the joining of various mechanical elements of the system at the point where the support arm is fixably attached to the wall. The joining of the support arm to a wall is outside the scope of the present invention. 
         [0041]    Thus in the described embodiment there is presented an arrangement where the support arm is connected to a wall. As noted above, however, in alternative arrangements the support arm may be connected to other parts of the integrated interactive display system in a wall-mounted or stand-alone (e.g. mobile) arrangement. 
         [0042]    In the described embodiments the support arm is described as comprising of two parts, namely the two elongate elements  204  and  202 , joined by the safety member. However in alternative arrangements, as will be apparent from the following discussion, the safety member may connect a support arm having one part, such as a single elongate portion, directly to a supporting structure, such as a frame forming part of the integrated interactive display system, or a wall onto which the integrated interactive display system is attached. 
         [0043]    With reference to  FIG. 3 , a closer view of the safety member joining the first  204  and second  202  elongate members of the support arm is illustrated. The support arm preferably comprises a two-piece extrusion (the elongate members  204  and  202 ) connected by an overload failure device, i.e. the safety member. Each part of the two-piece extrusion preferably comprises a single drawn piece of metal. 
         [0044]    As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the elongate portions  204  and  202  of the support arm generally provide two parallel channels, each for receiving one end of a respective safety member, within parallel edges thereof. The channels of the elongated member  204  are identified by reference numerals  203  and  205 . The elongated member  202  is provided with similar, complimentary channels. One side of the elongated members  204  and  206  form one complimentary pair of channels, and the other side of the elongated members  204  and  202  form another complimentary pair of channels. When the elongated members  204  and  202  are brought together, to form a joined elongated structure, the channels of each complimentary pair face each other. Each channel in each of the elongate portion  204  and  202  is adapted to receive an elongate safety member denoted by reference numeral  212 . A safety member  212   a  is provided for one of the pairs of channels, and a safety member  212   b  is provided for another of the channels. 
         [0045]    In general, a single safety member may be provided to join two parts of the support arm. The invention does not require two safety members, nor the specific support arm structure illustrated. 
         [0046]    Also shown in  FIG. 3  is an alignment gasket  214  which allows accurate connection of the elongated portions of the support arm and the safety members. The safety members are preferably rigidly fixed to both parts of the support arm. Each safety member  212  is preferably elongated. One end of the elongated safety member engages with the channel of the first elongated member  204 , and another end of the elongated safety engages with the channel of the second elongated member  202 . The engagement of the ends of the safety member with the channels of the first and second elongated members may comprise the ends of the safety members being located within the channels. Half the length of the safety member may be accommodated within each channel, such that the ends of the elongated members  204  and  202  abut when the safety member is in position. With the safety member in position, it may be fixed to the elongated members, e.g. by screw fittings as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0047]    A more detailed view of the safety member is now illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . 
         [0048]    The elongated safety member  212  preferably comprises a tube  226 . As will be apparent from the above description, the physical arrangement of the safety member  212  is designed to mechanically engage with the parts of the support arm. The tube  226  of the elongated safety member  212  preferably comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and two side walls adjoining at the top and bottom surfaces. The tube  226  is rigid in normal loading conditions. A portion  234  of the top surface of the tube between the side walls is preferably weakened, and a portion of the side walls adjacent the top surface and adjoining said weakened portion  234  is also preferably weakened. The weakened area is preferably at the half-way point along the length of elongated safety member  212 . With the safety member  212  in position, joining the two elongated portions of the support arm together, the weakened portion is preferably located to coincide with the position of the safety member where the two elongated portions join. The weakened area provides a point of predictable failure in an overload condition. The weakened portion may be provided by a saw-cut on the upper surface. 
         [0049]    One or both of the side walls is provided with two wedge portions, a first wedge portion  220  and a second wedge portion  224 . The wedge portions  220  and  224  comprise stop plates. The wedge portions  220  and  224  are provided with respective opposing abutment edges around the weakened portion  234 . As can be seen in  FIG. 5 , the wedge portion  220  has an abutment edge  232  which is generally, in a normal loading condition, horizontal. The wedge portion  224  has an abutment edge  230  which is generally, in a normal loading condition at an angle to the horizontal. The abutment edges  232  and  230  face each other, such that an angle is defined between the abutment edge  230  and the horizontal abutment edge  232 . The angle defines the range of movement of the support arm in the overload condition. In general, the respective abutment edges are positioned such that they form an angle with respect to each other, arrangements not being limited to the edge  232  being horizontal. 
         [0050]    On application of a force at the end of the support arm to which the projector is attached exceeding a threshold, i.e. an abnormal loading condition, the weakened portion  234  on the upper surface results in the two parts of the upper surface  236  beginning to separate, following which the weakened portions on each of the side walls begin to separate such that the safety member is effectively split at the top thereof, with one portion thereof being pulled from the other portion thereof. The bottom surface of the safety member remains joined, acting as a hinge as the top surface and the sidewalls split. 
         [0051]      FIG. 6  illustrates the safety member following an abnormal or overload condition. Following the overload condition, an opening  238  is formed along the upper surface and side walls of the safety member. As is further illustrated in  FIG. 6 , one portion of the safety member moves relative to the other portion of safety member until the abutment edges  230  and  232  engage. Thus the respective portions of the safety member move relative to each other by the angle defined by the angle between the edges  230  and  232  in a normal loading condition in  FIG. 5 . Following movement through such angle, further movement is stopped. 
         [0052]    The positioning of the safety member  212  relative to the two elongated portions  204 ,  202  of the support arm  110  is such that the first elongated portion is attached to one portion of the safety member and the other elongated portion is attached to the other portion of the safety member, such that the safety member joins the two portions together. The weakened part of the safety member is located at the join between the first and second elongated portions of the support arm. Thus as the safety member moves apart, one portion of the support arm moves apart relative to the other portion of the support arm. Thus the part of the support arm which is attached to the projector, at which the overload condition applies, moves downwardly while the other part of the support arm is unmoved. The downward movement of the part of the support arm corresponds to the movement of one part of the safety member to the other part, about a hinge provided by the bottom surface of the safety member. 
         [0053]    As noted above, there is no requirement for the support arm to have two portions joined by the safety member. One portion of the safety member may in fact be attached directly to a supporting structure, such that the support arm moves relative to the supporting structure. Such supporting structure may be a wall, a frame, or the interactive display itself. 
         [0054]    The safety member connects the support arm to the support structure. The support arm is connected to the support structure solely by the safety member. The safety member, in a non-overload condition, comprises part of the support arm. The break of the safety member is a break of the support arm. The break of the safety member is not a complete break: the safety member partially breaks to maintain a connection between the support arm and the support structure. The break of the safety member causes the connection to the support arm to the support structure to partially break, such that the support arm pivots about the safety member. 
         [0055]    Thus in an integrated interactive display system having a support arm to physically hold a projector in a projection position in front of a display, there is provided a safety member. The safety member has a predefined, predictable point of weakness, which can break upon an excessive pressure as a result of an overload condition applied to the support arm. The point of weakness is on the support arm itself: i.e. the safety member effectively results in the support arm itself breaking. The support arm preferably, however, remains attached to the support structure. 
         [0056]    A control mechanism is provided within the safety member for controlling the break following an overload condition such that the fall of the support arm is controlled and not sudden. 
         [0057]    A stop to prevent the support arm from extending beyond a certain point following the overload condition, and a damped fall, is provided by the safety member. A separate independent physical stop is not required to end the fall. There is no requirement to provide an independent specific means to control the fall of the arm. 
         [0058]    Following an overload condition, the safety member  212  can be replaced, and the original support arm re-used: only the safety member is broken or damaged in the overload condition. 
         [0059]    The nature of the material of the safety member determines, in combination with the amount of weakness provided at the point of weakness, the overload condition which will result in the failure or break of the safety member. The nature of the material, and the structure of the safety member, means the safety member itself provides a natural hinge for the support arm in an overload condition. The threshold of force at which the overload condition occurs will be implementation or design dependent. 
         [0060]    It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the principles of the invention, and embodiments described herein, are not limited to any specific interactive display system. The principles of the invention and its embodiments may be implemented in any interactive display system. The invention and its embodiments applies to any type of interactive surface technology being provided for the interactive display surface. 
         [0061]    The invention and its embodiments advantageously apply to an integrated interactive display system comprising an electronic whiteboard for use in an educational environment. However one skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to an educational application. One skilled in the art will envisage other possible applications. 
         [0062]    The invention has been described herein by way of reference to particular examples and exemplary embodiments. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to the details of the specific examples and exemplary embodiments set forth. Numerous other embodiments may be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.