Abstract:
The present invention discloses color pattern manufacturing method comprising the steps of forming a conductive film having an arbitrary pattern on a substrate, forming a colored layer on the conductive film by electrodeposition, and forming a method film having an arbitrary pattern on the colored layer to shield undesirable light transmittance through between the arbitrary patterns of the colored layer, so that the color filter having high quality is made by remarkably simple process.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a color filter, and, although the invention is not so restricted, it relates more particularly to the manufacture of a color filter used for a liquid crystal color display and a colored scale of a video image camera. 
     The most convenient method of producing a color filter is by printing. However, printing has the problems that location during multicolor printing is difficult, and a high accuracy and a fine pattern cannot be achieved. A color filter having high accuracy and a very fine pattern, for use in a camera or the like, is therefore usually produced by photo-lithography. Although, however, photo-lithography provides a sufficiently high accuracy and fineness, a separate photo-lithographic process has to be carried our for each color, and this makes the manufacture extremely complicated. In addition, there is a limit to the size of the substrate that can be handled, due to limits imposed on devices such as an aligner. 
     Recently, a method of manufacturing a color filter has been developed by forming color layers by electrodeposition. The method is a very simple process and produces highly accurate patterns. 
     In a conventional color pattern manufacturing process using electric deposition, as shown in FIG. 4, a colored layer  3  (as shown in FIG.  4 ( b )) is formed by electric deposition over a conductive film  2  (as shown in FIG.  4 ( a )) having an arbitrary pattern. Next, a negative type photosensitive resin  7  having a black pigment dispersed therein is applied (as shown in FIG.  4 ( c )). The substrate has its back exposed (as shown in FIG.  4 ( c )) by using the colored layer as a photo mask. After a development (as shown in FIG.  4 ( d )), a transparent conductive film  4  is formed (as shown in FIG.  4 ( e )), and the photosensitive resin has a stripe shape (as shown in FIG.  4 ( f ). 
     In the liquid crystal display of thin film transistor type expected in recent years to have a promising future, however, a shielding film is required to improve the shielding efficiency of the device so as to prevent optical leakage of a switching element. In order to improve the image quality, the shielding film is required to have a lattice-shaped pattern. In the existing manufacture process, however, the black pigment is dispersed in the resist so that its amount is limited and fails to provide the required shielding efficiency. Since, moreover, the shielding film is formed by the exposure of the substrate back using the colored layer as the mask, there arises a problem in that it is difficult to form the shielding film into the lattice shape. 
     It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to solve the above-specified problems of the prior art and to provide a process for manufacturing a multi-color pattern having a shielding film which has a high shielding efficiency and can be formed into an arbitrary pattern shape. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to solve the above-specified problems, according to the present invention, there is provided a process for manufacturing a color pattern having a shielding film which has a high shielding efficiency and which can be formed into an arbitrary pattern shape, which process comprises a first step of forming a conductive film having an arbitrary pattern over a substrate having an insulating surface; a second step of forming a colored layer over said conductive film by an electric deposition; a third step of forming a transparent conductive film over said colored layer; and a fourth step of forming a metal film having an arbitrary pattern over said transparent conductive film. 
     In the color pattern manufacturing process thus described, the shielding film used is exemplified by the metal film so that a high shielding efficiency can be achieved. Since, moreover, the metal film can be easily patterned into an arbitrary shape by a lift-off method or an etching method, it is possible to form a shielding film having a pattern shape suited for a variety of display device systems. 
    
    
     BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIGS.  1 ( a )- 1 ( i ) are explanatory views of a first example of the present invention for producing a color filter. 
     FIGS.  2 ( a )- 2 ( f ) are explanatory views of a second example of the present invention for producing a color filter. 
     FIGS.  3 ( a )- 3 ( e ) are explanatory views of a third example of the present invention for producing a color filter. 
     FIGS.  4 ( a )- 4 ( f ) are explanatory views of an example of the prior art. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention will be described in the following in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     FIG. 1 shows a first example. The manufacturing steps are as follows: 
     (1) An ITO film  2  is formed over an insulating film  1  by a sputtering method and etched (as shown in FIG.  1 ( a )) into an electrically depositable arbitrary pattern. This electrically depositable pattern is a stripe pattern, as shown in FIG.  1 ( h ). 
     (2) A colored layer  3  is formed (as shown in FIG.  1 ( b )) over the ITO film by an electric depositing method. In case colored layers of a plurality of colors are to be formed at this time, the electric depostions may be repeated for the individual colors. 
     (3) An ITO film  4  is formed (as shown in FIG.  1 ( c )) by a sputtering method. Since the colored layer was already formed over the substrate, the filming temperature may desirably be at 250° C. or less. The ITO film  4  is used as a driving electrode of a display device. 
     (4) Moreover, a metal film  5  of Cr or the like is formed (as shown in FIG.  1 ( d )) by a sputtering method or the like. This metal film is used as the shielding film. 
     (5) A photoresist  6  is exposed and developed (as shown in FIG.  1 ( e )) into a desired shielding pattern. The pattern shape can be an arbitrary one such as a lattice-shaped pattern, as shown in FIG.  1 ( i ). 
     (6) The metal film  5  is etched (as shown in FIG.  1 ( f )). 
     (7) The photoresist  6  is peeled off (as shown in FIG.  1 ( g )). 
     By the steps described above, a shielding film having a shielding efficiency of 100% and a lattice-shaped pattern can be formed remarkably simply to realize a remarkably convenient multi-color pattern manufacturing process together with the electric deposition. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
     FIG. 2 shows a second example. The manufacturing steps are as follows: 
     (1) The color layer  3  and the ITO film  4  are formed (as shown in FIGS.  2 ( a ),  2 ( b ) and  2 ( c )) like the first example. 
     (2) The photoresist  6  is exposed and developed (as shown in FIG.  2 ( d ) into a desired shielding film pattern. 
     (3) The metal film  5  of Cr or the like is formed (as shown in FIG.  2 ( e )) by the sputtering method. 
     (4) The photoresist  6  is peeled off (as shown in FIG.  2 ( f )). 
     This example is a process for patterning the metal film by the lift-off method and could dispense with the metal film etching step used in the first example to simplify the steps more. 
     EXAMPLE 3 
     FIG. 3 shows a third example. The manufacturing steps are as follows: 
     (1) The colored layer  3  is formed (as shown in FIGS.  3 ( a ) and  3 ( b )) like the first example. 
     (2) An organic film  8  is applied by a spinner and set. The organic film may preferably be made of high leveling material such as an epoxy resin or an acrylic resin (as shown in FIG.  3 ( c )). 
     (3) The ITO film  4  is formed (as shown in FIG.  3 ( d )) by the sputtering method or the like. 
     (4) Like the first or second example, the metal film  5  of Cr or the like is formed into a lattice shape (as shown in FIG.  3 ( e )). 
     Since the recesses of the gaps of the colored layer can be filled with the organic film to have a flattened surface in accordance with the present example, the multi-color pattern was more effective for the display device than those of the foregoing examples. 
     EMBODIMENT 4 
     In a fourth example, a SiO 2  film was formed before formation of the ITO film of the foregoing examples by the sputtering method. As a result, the contacting property of the ITO film  4  was improved. Similar results were obtained by an inorganic film other than the SiO 2  film. 
     As has been described hereinbefore, according to the present invention, after the ITO film has been formed over the colored layer, the metal film is formed as the shielding film. As a result, there can be attained, by a remarkably simple process, effects in the improvement in the shielding efficiency of the shielding film, which has been impossible in the prior art, and the capability of forming the shielding film having an arbitrary pattern. Since, moreover, the ITO film and the metal film are laminated, another effect is that the ITO film can have its resistance resultantly reduced by the metal film even if it has a high resistance. Since the ITO film can be thinned, furthermore, it is possible to improve the transparency of the ITO film and to shorten the time period for forming the ITO film. The former can lead to an improvement in the quality of the multi-color pattern itself, and the latter can contribute to a reduction of the cost.