Abstract:
A Beam Clamp comprised of a pair of similar opposing clamp bodies ( 1 ) that preferably has a cross section on the interior surface of each clamp body shaped generally like a “question mark” (?) and is arranged in an assembly where the opposing clamp bodies ( 1 ) generally mirror each other where the open portion of each faces each other. The two clamp bodies ( 1 ) are connected and pulled toward each other with a fastener such as a bolt ( 7 ). The clamp bodies ( 1 ) capture a member ( 16 ) or ( 17 ) such as a pipe or channel and a portion of a structure member ( 12 ). A structure flange ( 13 ) of a structure member ( 12 ) such as an I-Beam is captured with the clamp bodies ( 1 ) hooking over opposite edges of the structure flange ( 13 ) to leverage and secure the structure member ( 12 ), the round member ( 16 ) or rectangular members ( 17 ) and the 2 clamp bodies ( 1 ) together.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    Provisional patent application 61/217,142 with a filing date of May 27, 2009 and provisional patent applications 61/217,673 filed on Jun. 3, 2009 and 61/217,141 filed on May 27, 2009 and being submitted as a non provisional patent application along with this one. 
       FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH 
       [0002]    Not Applicable 
       SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAM 
       [0003]    Not applicable 
       REFERENCES CITED 
       [0004]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,334,285B1 Jan. 1, 2002 Kirschner 52/702 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0005]    1. Field 
         [0006]    This application relates to the attaching of structural and accessory members to each other. Specifically for attaching, a member to beams or other structural configurations that have 2 fixed opposing edges that allow opposing clamp halves to hook around and the attaching member be held against one or more surfaces that is oriented in a planar surface generally between the opposing edges as a I-Beam embodies. 
         [0007]    2. Prior Art 
         [0008]    Clamps are often used as hangers for supporting and attaching a variety of items such as pipes, electrical devices, lighting equipment, heating fixtures, cables, conduit, duct, channel struts, for example, from a variety of structural members such as I-beams, T-bars, steel trusses and other structural shapes that include two juxtaposed edges. This system of attachment of common hardware and methods used for supporting hardware within building structures are based on strut channels that were developed in the 1920&#39;s with small advancements since then. While the means of attaching to the strut channels have developed the basic strut channel has not changed. 
         [0009]    Often strut channels attached to I-beams are used to support a number of different items such as pipe, lighting and heating fixtures, cables, conduit, duct and struts using an appropriate means of clamping or attaching to the struts which are attached to I-beams at near to a right angle to the edges of the flange of the beam. Struts are normally attached to beams using two sets of u-bolts, one set on each side of the I-beam flange with a bent plate with two holes that the threaded ends of a u-bolt pass positioned on the opposite side of the beam flange that contain the strut channel to the outer side of the flange of the beam. Struts are also attached using a plate bent to a C-clamp shape that has a rectangle opening in the middle surface for the strut to pass, being positioned, on an outside surface of the beam with a bent portion with a threaded hole for a bolt to be tighten against the inside portion of the beam flange to pull the strut against the I-beam. This type of clamp has a greater tendency to twist, pivoting about the bolt that carries the load, possibly leading to the loosening of the bolt. Two such clamps are always needed, to support the strut. Both of these methods for attaching the struts to the I-beam depend entirely on the strength of the threaded fasteners to provide both the clamping force and hold the weight of the load. 
         [0010]    My invention preferably uses one bolt to pull two apposing clamp bodies, preferably made from ridged flat material, that are preferably bent generally in the shape of a “?” question mark that have passages through the flat center portion for members, including struts, conduits and pipes, to pass and have one end curved in an acute angle to capture the edge of the flange of the beam or structure. Most of the forces for holding the member in place against the outer beam flange are accomplished by the clamp and not as much by the bolt or other pulling feature that pulls the ends, outside the supported member, together. In fact, a small force such as pinching with a finger and thumb provides enough strength to allow a strut channel, to be temporally and securely held by the assembly. My invention is much easier to install than any existing method. 
         [0011]    My invention is also very vibration resistant. Even after being fully tightened then partially loosened substantial holding remains. Other methods are not capable of this. 
         [0012]    My invention includes new methods that enable a number of functions to be accomplished not currently feasible. Strut channels, pipes, conduits, boards and other members can be attached in line or at a non perpendicular angle in relation to the structures being joined, particularly in the center of the outside of an I-beam flange without drilling holes or welding. This is accomplished by using a cross bar or adapter channel that uses the same clamp described above to securely hold members to the I-beam. Different shapes of members can be attached using an accessory in conjunction with the clamp apparatus. These accessories include; cross members, adapters, shields, insulation and protective padding materials. The accessories allow attachment of sensitive materials in either direction and allow for movement such as is caused by expansion and contraction resulting from changes in temperature. 
         [0013]    Another advantage of this invention is that it allows supported members to attach to a wide range of sizes and shapes of I-beams and other configurations for each size of clamp. Within a range of widths and thicknesses of a beam or other configurations, the same size clamp can be used with the only change being the length of bolt needed for providing the squeezing action between the two sides of the clamping assembly. 
         [0014]    Another style of a clamp assembly can use multiple bolts for pulling together along with a bent flange across the bolted end also known as the pulling end, to add strength and rigidity for holding larger pipes and other members being secured or attached. This style of clamp also lends itself to providing support for a heavy load suspended from a single point such as attachment of a hoist either on a temporary basis or permanently. A plurality of the clamp assembly can be used as needed. 
         [0015]    There are no known patents similar to my invention. The closest item that compares to my invention is a clamp I developed specifically for attaching 1½″ square tubing to boat trailer frames constructed of I-beams. The clamp assembly is used for attaching accessories to boat trailers. This was exposed 3 years ago. I have since, been developing a collection of attachment hardware for fastening conduits, pipes, struts and other hardware to the structures of commercial buildings. I have submitted two other provisional patents covering other utilities in addition to those contained in this application (see cross reference to related patents). I have invented new methods for clamping different structure and accessory members together including many new ways that various clamps can be configured adding utility using other devices, which significantly and innovative broaden the use. The original configuration features two hooks that a 1½″ square tube to passes between. The new configuration for clamping rectangle shaped members features a closed passage with one continuous hook that provides greater strength eliminating the possibility of the two hook portions of the clamp bodies from twisting and further increasing the overall strength of the configuration. By providing non-interrupted connection between both sides of each clamp it allows easier installation by allowing for the clamps to be slid over the member being attached to the I-beam. Clamps are positioned without the tendency to fall off during installation. The use of a passage also assures the space where the objects being attached to the structure remains the required distance needed for the objects to pass. 
         [0016]    The inclusion of flanges or integral ribs also add to the utility and strengthens the clamp body. 
         [0017]    Another new utility involves the use of a curved clamping edge in the internal passageway that allow attaching a variety of round supported members to be held with both an open passage style of clamp and a closed style. 
         [0018]    Another utility, for both a clamp with a continuous hook and for a clamp with multiple hooks, is to incorporate multiple passageways in the clamp bodies allowing a clamping a plurality of members. 
         [0019]    During the time that the prior art item was exposed to numerous individuals familiar in the art, to my knowledge, no one except me suggested any of the utilities that I am claiming. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0020]    A clamp assembly that have two opposing bodies connected together using one or more means for pulling the member gripping end of the clamp bodies toward each other and down against the member. The preferred method for pulling the clamp bodies toward each other is the use of sets of bolts and nuts. The clamp bodies hook around the opposite edges of a flange of a structure such as an I-Beam, rotating towards each other, capturing said member inside the passage of the clamp body, and pushing the interior edge against the member being attached to the I-beam or structure. Accessory items are used to adapt to and secure, in different ways, the member(s). 
         [0021]    The two opposing clamp bodies use a pivoting action with the vertex at the point where the inside radius on the hook end of the clamp bodies are in contact with the edges of the structure where the member is being attached to. One or more bolts may be used to pull the two parts of the clamp towards each other creating a clamping force along the inside portion of the member passage furthest from the structural member, that the member attached, is being clamped against. The edge of the passage nearest the holes, for the bolts, transfers the force against the member being clamped, is profiled to the shape and size of the member. As the two opposing clamp bodies are pulled together, using a threaded fastener or other means to pull, the halves pivot around the flange edge or other structures forcing the inside of the cutout against the member being attached. 
         [0022]    Further utilities are accomplished by the using crossbars, channels, and adapters, to span between each opposing clamp body to transfer a clamping force from the clamp bodies to fasten round, rectangle and other shaped members to the structural member. 
         [0023]    Larger objects are clamped using additional holes. This allows additional threaded fasteners, for pulling the two bodies of the clamp together. Flanges or ribs are added, to the bodies, to strengthen the clamps. 
         [0024]    When the position of the members being clamped, is at a lower level than the supporting member, then a configuration that allow a member to support subsequent members at a lower lever or in a different direction is used. 
     
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
       Figures 
         [0025]      FIG. 1  Isometric exploded view of an assembly as seen from the mounting surface side of a strut channel attached to I-Beam. 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  Isometric exploded view of an assembly as seen from the structure side of a strut channel attached to I-Beam. 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  Isometric view of an assembly as seen from the mounting surface side of a strut channel attached to I-Beam. This is the best Use. 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  Isometric view of an assembly as seen from the mounting surface side of a round tube attached to an I-Beam. 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  Isometric view of an assembly as seen from the mounting surface side of a round tube attached to a double structural angle assembly. 
           [0030]      FIG. 6  Isometric view of an assembly as seen from the mounting surface side of two round tubes attached to I-Beam. 
           [0031]      FIG. 7  Isometric view of an assembly that uses two sets of bolts as seen from the mounting surface side of a large round tube attached to a double structural angle assembly. 
           [0032]      FIG. 8  Isometric view of an assembly that uses two sets of bolts as seen from the structure side of a large round tube attached to a double structural angle assembly. 
           [0033]      FIG. 9  Isometric exploded view of a low profile strut channel mounted inline on the surface of an I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of strut channel attached to I-Beam. It shows the clamping bar with the cutouts that allow a firm gripping of the strut channel holding it near the center of the mounting surface area as is allowed by the space between clamp bodies. 
           [0034]      FIG. 10  Isometric view of a low profile strut channel mounted inline on the surface of an I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of strut channel attached to I-Beam. 
           [0035]      FIG. 11  Isometric exploded view of a strut channel mounted inline on the surface of an I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of strut channel attached to an I-Beam. It shows the squeezing channel with the cutouts that provides gripping on three sides of the strut channel with the channel placed near the center of the mounting surface area. 
           [0036]      FIG. 12  Isometric view of a strut channel mounted inline on the surface of an I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of strut channel attached to I-Beam. It shows the squeezing channel with the cutouts that provides gripping on three sides of the strut channel with the channel placed in the center of the mounting surface area. 
           [0037]      FIG. 13  Isometric exploded view of a protected round tube mounted perpendicular to and on the surface of the I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of the assembly. It shows the tube surrounded by tubular shaped soft material, covered with a u-shape shield protecting and containing said material and allowing the clamp to grip the said items. 
           [0038]      FIG. 14  Isometric view of a protected round tube mounted perpendicular to and on the surface and edge of the I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of the assembly. It shows the tube surrounded by tubular shaped soft material, covered with a u-shape shield protecting and containing said material and allowing the clamp to grip the said items. 
           [0039]      FIG. 15  Isometric exploded view of an assembly with a two way block used to hold and protect a round tube mounted either perpendicular to edge of or in line on the surface of the I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of the assembly. It shows the said block covered with a Square shield protecting and containing said block and allowing the clamp to grip the said block. 
           [0040]      FIG. 16  Isometric view of an assembly with a two way block used to hold and protect a round tube mounted either perpendicular to edge of or in line on the surface of the I-Beam as seen from the mounting surface side of the assembly. It shows the said block covered with a Square shield protecting and containing said block and allowing the clamp to grip the said block. 
           [0041]      FIG. 17  Isometric view of a Multi-object channel attached to an I-Beam that allows multiple tubular objects to be attached in line with the length of the I-beam. 
           [0042]      FIG. 18  End view of a Multi-object channel attached to an I-Beam that allows multiple tubular objects to be attached in line with the length of the I-beam. 
           [0043]      FIG. 19  End view of a single point load hanging assembly. A plate or other member with a hole is attached to a supported round member that allows loads to be suspended from the assembly attached to a supporting structure. 
           [0044]      FIG. 20  Side view of a single point load hanging assembly. A plate with a hole is attached to a supported member that allows loads to be suspended from the assembly attached to a supporting structure. 
           [0045]      FIG. 21  Isometric view of a single point load hanging assembly with a plate with a hole attached to a supported member that allows loads to be suspended from the assembly attached to a supporting structure. 
           [0046]      FIG. 22  this figure is for illustration purposes. Isometric views of a collection of previously identified accessories used to adapt, shield, grip, hold and protect supported members. 
           [0047]      FIG. 23  Isometric view of a closed passage clamp body configured to attach a single round object. 
           [0048]      FIG. 24  Isometric view of a closed passage clamp body configured to attach a single rectangular object. 
           [0049]      FIG. 25  Isometric view of an open passage clamp body configured to attach a single round object. 
           [0050]      FIG. 26  Isometric view of a closed passage clamp body made from thinner material with flanges to add strength configured to attach a single round object. 
           [0051]      FIG. 27  Isometric view of a closed passage clamp body configured to attach a single round object that is smaller than that shown in  FIG. 22 . 
           [0052]      FIG. 28  Isometric view of an open passage clamp body configured to attach a single round object that is smaller than that shown in  FIG. 23 . 
           [0053]      FIG. 29  Isometric view of an open passage clamp body configured to attach a two round objects. 
           [0054]      FIG. 30  Isometric view of a closed passage clamp body configured to attach a two round objects. 
           [0055]      FIG. 31  an isometric view of an open passage clamp body with ribs added to increase strength configured to attach rectangular members. The ribs can run the length of the body or any portion there of. 
           [0056]      FIG. 32  An isometric view of a closed passage clamp body with 2 bolt holes and strengthening flange added configured to attach a relatively larger round member that is shown in prior figures. 
           [0057]      FIG. 33  An isometric view of a closed passage clamp body with multiple boltholes or slots configured to attach rectangular members at an angle between 40 and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam type of structure. 
           [0058]      FIG. 34  An isometric view of a clamp assembly configured to attach rectangular members at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam type of structure viewed from the structure side. 
           [0059]      FIG. 35  A plane view of a clamp assembly configured to attach rectangular members at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam type of structure viewed from the attached member side. 
           [0060]      FIG. 36  An isometric view of a clamp assembly configured to attach rectangular members at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam type of structure viewed from the attached member side. 
           [0061]      FIG. 37  A end view of a clamp assembly configured to attach rectangular members at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam type of structure. 
           [0062]      FIG. 38  An isometric view of a plate including clamp assemblies holding round members to the plate that intern are attached to a bar that acts as a fence or stop. 
           [0063]      FIG. 39  Isometric partially exploded view of a round member being attached to a plank, board or plate. 
           [0064]      FIG. 40  An isometric view of a round member being attached to a plank viewed from the round member side. 
           [0065]      FIG. 41  An isometric view of a round member being attached to a plank viewed from the plank side. 
           [0066]      FIG. 42  A partially exploded isometric view of the clamping of a round member to a truss structure that includes two round structural members. 
           [0067]      FIG. 43  A partially exploded isometric view of the clamping of a round member to a truss structure that includes two round structural members viewed from the side of the round member. 
           [0068]      FIG. 43  An isometric view of the clamping of a round member to a truss structure that includes two round structural members viewed from the structure side. 
       
    
    
     REFERENCE NUMERALS 
       [0000]    
       
           1  Body 
           2  Hook end 
           3  Pulling end 
           4  Member passage 
           5  Side connector 
           6  Hook connecter web 
           7  Bolt 
           8  Nut 
           9  Gripping edge 
           10  Truss structure 
           11  Plank 
           12  Structure member 
           13  Structure flange 
           14  Structure edge 
           15  Structure bearing surface 
           16  Round member 
           17  Rectangular member 
           18  Squeezing channel 
           19  Clamping bar 
           20  Cutout 
           21  Curved Shield 
           22  Square shield 
           23  Multi-object channel 
           24  Two-way block 
           25  Tubular padding 
           26  Sling Assembly 
           27  Rib 
           28  Flange 
           29  Mounting Plate 
           30  Fence 
           31  Notch 
           32  Adapter 
       
     
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0101]    Beam Clamp assembly comprised of two substantially the same opposing bodies  1 , with one or more member passage  4 , for a corresponding number of elongated objects to pass. The elongated objects, including a round member  16 , and a rectangular member  17 , being attached against the structure bearing surface  15 , and perpendicular to or at an angle of between 40 degrees and 90 degrees to the structure edge  14 , of structure member  12 , to which the assembly is attached. A method of fastening and pulling towards each other the pulling ends  3 , of the clamp body  1 , such as a bolt  7 , and a nut  8 , is included. 
         [0102]    The clamp bodies  1 , inside surfaces that face each other are substantially shaped like an “?”, “S”, “2” or “Z” with the hook end  6 , forming an acute angle and the bolt end  3 , forming an obtuse angle with an optional flange  28  added to the pulling end  3 , at preferably a right angle in either direction. Additional features such as flanges  28 , ribs  27  can be added to strengthen and stiffen the clamp body  1 . The features such as flanges  28 , ribs  27  can be an integral part of the clamp body adding bends or thickening portions of the material or adding and attaching the features as is appropriate for the material, size and shape to increase the rigidity and add strength the clamp bodies. 
         [0103]    The clamp body  1  can be made of any substantially strong and stiff material or any combination of materials. This includes metals, plastics, and composites. Appropriate methods of manufacturing depend on the type of material, size of clamp body, and shape. The clamp body  1 , is comprised of a hooking section that pulls against and allows the clamp body  1  to pivot about the structure edge  14 , which can be the outer edges of an I-beam or structure flange  13 , then a pulling end  3  where the ends of the two opposing bodies  1  are pulled towards each other and pivots down against the round member  16  or rectangular member  17 . There is further, a center portion that has a member passage  4 , normally slanted between the pulling end  3 , and the hook end  2 . 
         [0104]    A clamping bar  21 , an adapter  32 , or squeezing channel  18 , can be clamped between the two clamp bodies  1  and then grip and hold round member  16  or rectangular member  17  against and in line with the structure member  12 . 
         [0105]    A square shield  22 , or curved shield  24 , holds against a structure member either in line or across the structure protecting, either a member made of a sensitive material, an insulation or padding material protecting a member or allowing the member to slide through the clamp assembly. 
         [0106]    An adapter  32 , a squeezing channel  18 , or a square shield  22 , holds a formed block with means for holding a round member  16 , or a rectangular member  17 , of matching shape and size there by configured to hold the member in either direction. 
         [0107]    Multiple configurations using an appropriate size and shape of cutout  20  is included in the adapter  32 , to hold the desired size and shape of member. 
         [0108]    A beam clamp assembly attaches to a structure member  12 , or truss structure  10 , including an I-beam cantilevering out in one or both directions to support various loads. 
         [0109]    A beam clamp assembly attaches to the structure member  12 , or truss structure  10 , including an I-beam, running between the structures to support various loads. 
         [0110]    A beam clamp assembly attaches the members to planar surfaces such as a plate that has openings allowing engagement of the beam clamps. This clamping method allows adjustment of the members holding them in the direction that it passes through a member passage  4  and holds said member down towards the planar structure bearing surface  15 . This is used for creating temporary fences  30  or stops used on a mounting plate  29  or table or other surface used for supporting and containing objects on or against the surface such as is often needed in material handling or manufacturing fixtures. 
         [0111]    A beam clamp assembly  1 , used to hold a multi-object channel  23  that further holds one or more members such as pipes or conduits essentially in line with structure being clamped. Strut channel that provides an attachment element that holds a variety of member sizes and types using existing hardware clamping methods or can be attached to a structure such as an I-beam and supported by the beam clamp assembly such as is shown in  FIG. 3 , with the channel passing through the member passage  4 . being clamped against the structure element. 
         [0112]    A beam clamp used to attach a round object such as the pipe shown in  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5  to a structure such as an I-beam. 
         [0113]    A beam clamp is used to attach multiple round objects such as the pipes or conduits as is shown in  FIG. 6  to a structure member  12 , such as an I-beam. 
         [0114]    Larger objects such as the pipe or conduit shown in  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  is attached to said structure member  12  such as I-beam or a truss structure  10  uses a beam clamp as is shown that features two fasteners such as bolt  7  and nut  8  and with added flanges for strength. In this instance, note the location for the bolts is to the sides of the member being supported and the bends in the clamp body  1 , are so configured, closer to the structure bearing surface  15 , to allow this. This configuration allows larger clamp bodies use on structures with narrower contact surfaces or less distance between the structure edges being clamped between than would otherwise be possible. 
         [0115]    In  FIGS. 9 and 10  beam clamps hold a clamping bar  19 , with notches  31 , to grip and hold a low profile strut channel against an I-beam, oriented in the same direction as the I-beam and holding the strut channel near the center of the beam flange. This efficiently satisfies a need not addressed by other products on the market. 
         [0116]    In  FIGS. 11 and 12  beam clamps, hold a squeezing channel  18  that features a cutout  20  to grip and hold a low profile strut channel against an I-beam oriented in the same direction as the I-beam, and holding the strut channel in the center portion of the beam flange. This efficiently satisfies a need not addressed by other products on the market. 
         [0117]    In  FIGS. 13 and 14  a method of holding sensitive tubing at a right angle to the direction of the I-beam and other structure members  12 , in a way that protects the tubing from the gripping edge  9 , within the member passage  4  of the clamp body  1 . In this case, a foam insulating, tubular padding  25 , surrounds the round member  16 . A curved shield  21  is placed between the clamp body shaped gripping edge  9  and the tubular padding  25 , providing support and protection to the tubular padding and further protects and holds the round member  16 . It further allows the round member  16  to slide through the clamp assembly to allow for movement such as is needed for the expansion and contraction in a longitude direction of the round member as temperature changes. 
         [0118]    In  FIGS. 15 and 16 , elements including a round member  16 , can be securely and safely held by combining a formed protective element, made of a materials such as plastic or rubber, to grip around pipe, tubing, conduit or other members, holding the members either at a right angle or in line with the structure member  12 . In this case captures the round member, not shown, with a two way block  24 , made as pair of formed blocks made of a plastic or urethane type of material, formed into two matching complimentary sides that when turned towards each other form cylinder pathways for holding the round structure. The squeezing channel  18  or a square shield  22  captures the two-way block, and holds and protects the said round member  16 . 
         [0119]      FIGS. 17 and 18  show a beam clamp combined with a pair multi-object channels  23 , used to grip and hold multiple round members  16 . The cutouts  20  are of a size and shape to securely surround and grip the members essentially holding them in-line with the direction that the structure runs. Multiple cutout sizes and shapes can be intermixed as needed. Multiple size knockouts, not shown, are placed concentric to each other allowing choices of size of round members  16 , to be clamped by removal the a corresponding sized portion of the knockout to remove from the multi-object channel. 
         [0120]    Load supports for hanging or attaching loads as would be used for a chain to pass are created by using the beam clamps to hold members that has provisions to attach other loads using embodiments including, chains, slings, devises, hoists, and rods.  FIGS. 19 ,  20 ,  21 , show the clamp for larger objects previously discussed in reference to  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8 , used to attach a pipe with an integral plate with a large hole for a sling type of device to pass. 
         [0121]      FIGS. 33 ,  34 ,  35 , illustrate a pipe and a plank attached to each other using the beam clamp. In this case, the pipe alternately could be the primary structure and the plank could be a member being attached to it. A clamp body as shown in  FIG. 26  is illustrated that incorporates a flange  28  around the perimeter of the clamp that adds strength and stiffness thus allowing thinner or less strong material to be used, or to provide added strength. 
         [0122]    FIGS.  36 , 37 , 38 , 39  show the use of a beam clamp body  1  that allows a strut channel to fasten on an angle between 40 degrees and 90 degrees from the direction of the I-beam. This is accomplished by first providing a member passage that is elongated more as it is closer to the hook end of the body  1  or the structure bearing surface  15  of the I-beam that it is attached. For rectangular members this amounts to a strait edge at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the clamping edge. Clamping round members, not shown, require an oblong shaped member passage  4  with the lower portion being stretched out more than the clamping edge. Holes for bolts provide multiple places for bolts to pass in a way that allows for the orientation of the opposing clamp bodies to locate in an offset manner as needed for the particular angle needed and the width of the flange of the I-beam. Multiple holes, slots, and interconnected square cutouts are possible ways to do this. 
         [0123]      FIGS. 40 ,  41 ,  42 , show a pipe clamped to a truss structure  10 , generally made from elements including round shapes. Rectangular members  17  are attached in the same way. 
       ADVANTAGES 
       [0124]    My invention provides improvements in ways objects are attached to each other and provides methods for attaching not currently feasible. Strut channels, pipes, conduits, boards and other members and objects can be attached in line with an I-beam FIGS.  9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , particularly in the center of the outside of an I-beam flange without drilling holes or welding. This is accomplished by using a clamping bar  19 , a square shield  22 , a curved shield  21 , an adapter  32 , or squeezing channel  18 , that uses the same clamp described above to securely hold any object between the clamp bodies, which then holds a rectangular member  17 , or a round member  16  to a structure member  12  such as an I-beam. There are also different shapes that can be attached by using an appropriate cross member adapter. Square shields  22 , curved shields  21  can capture protective padding or insulating materials to allow attachment of sensitive members in either direction and to allow for movement such as is caused by expansion and contraction resulting from changes in temperature. 
         [0125]    Another advantage of this invention is that it allows supported members to attach to a wide range of sizes and shapes of I-beams and other configurations for each size of clamp. Within a range of widths and flange thicknesses of a beam or other configurations, the same size clamp can be used with the only change, being the length of bolt  7  needed for providing the squeezing action between the two bodies  1  of the clamping assembly. 
         [0126]    A larger style of clamp assembly  FIG. 7 ,  8 , 19 , 20 , 21  can use multiple bolts for pulling together along with a bent flange across the bolted end to add strength and rigidity for holding larger pipes and other members being secured or attached. 
         [0127]    Clamping apparatus for holding an assembly including bearing for wheels or pulleys etc to operate. 
         [0128]    Not shown: This beam clamp used to connect a series of I-beams or trusses that are arranged in generally parallel to each other using either round or rectangular members provides stiffening and bracing to the overall structure made up of the said I-beams and said trusses. This beam clamp can be used as a permanent fastener or as a fastener that can be used to quickly assemble or disassemble simple and complex structures that are temporary and can be assembled in different ways. 
       CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATION, AND SCOPE 
       [0129]    This beam clamp allows attachment of channel struts, pipes, conduit, to the interior of buildings in ways not currently done due to a lack of an efficient and strong way for attachment to structures such as I-Beams and truss structures. A number of new methods for attaching or mounting hardware are possible using this invention. The clamp bodies along with appropriate accessories comprising such adapters, as shown in  FIG. 22 .