Abstract:
A reflexotherapy device to stimulate reflex points of the human body provides reliable and integral fastening of needles within an elastic base member to achieve a stable position of needles under any conditions of utilization of the device, and to carry out both static and dynamic impact on extensive areas of reflex zones. The device comprises elastic base member  1  with needles  2  fastened therein, each needle being provided with thickened end  3 , and sharpened end  4  protruding from base member  1 . In one embodiment the needles are fastened in the course of curing of the integral structure, and in another embodiment the position of needles  2  is fixed, so that thickened ends are disposed between two layers to be joined together.

Description:
[0001]     The present invention is a Continuation-In-Part of and claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/031,161 filed May 20, 2002 which in turn is a National Phase Application of, and claims priority from International Application PCT/UA00/00022. 
     
    
     FIELD OF INVENTION  
       [0002]     The present invention relates to devices used in physiotherapy with the aim of stimulating reflex points on the surface of a human body, and particularly to applicators, and may be used both at medical institutions and under home conditions for practicing reflexotherapy.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     The closest device to the proposed applicator comprises an applicator having an elastic base member in the form of support and pressure elastic plates that are fastened together, and needles provided with thickened portions (heads) at one ends and sharpened portions at the opposite ends thereof, and passed through the support plate, the thickened portions of said needles being fixed between said plates and protruding above the surface of the support plate with sharpened portions thereof (SU-A-1551381).  
         [0004]     Since the support and pressure plates are only fastened together, there exists an interface therebetween; said needles do not form an integral piece, and therefore are insufficiently rigidly fixed within the base member: they can get deepened into the base or protrude therefrom, or tilt around their axes due to the elastic nature of plates and separation of one plate from another, which fact causes insufficient stability of needles position during the use of the applicator. In addition, the need to provide two plates results in a substantial thickness of the base member, thereby resulting in insufficient elasticity thereof.  
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005]     The present invention relates to a method of the manufacture of an applicator for reflexotherapy comprising an elastic base member and needles embedded therein, the method comprising the steps of setting the needles in the holes of one half of a die, placing the elastic base member consisting of one or two layers adjacent to the thickened ends of the needles and squeezing the elastic base member between halves of the die, then bringing the temperature of the die up to the level providing the required plastic state of the elastic base member, cooling the die and removing the applicator as an integral elastic structure with the needles embedded therein and projecting beyond the service face thereof.  
         [0006]     The main object of the present invention consists in improving the applicator by way of clamping the needles in the base member which is made solid in the direction of thickness thereof, thereby providing rigid fixation of needles in the applicator base member and ensuring stability of needles position under any conditions of applicator use, as well as increasing elasticity of the base member.  
         [0007]     The object set forth is achieved by that in an applicator comprising an elastic base member and needles fixed therein and provided with thickened portions at one ends, said needles being fixed in the base member with thickened portions&#39; and protruding outside with sharpened portions thereof, according to the invention, the elastic base member is made solid in the direction of thickness thereof and consists of one layer or two layers integrally connected therebetween, the needles being mounted with thickened portions thereof in the body of the base member and clamped in said member to form a solid base.  
         [0008]     The needles are mounted in the base member with thickened portions (heads) thereof while said base member is in plasticized condition; here, the base material brought to the state of fluidity completely envelops the surface of each needle and tightly clamps said surface during the process of base material curing, i.e. in formation of a solid base member, thereby ensuring rigid fixation of needles in the base member and eliminating the possibility of either their deepening into the base or protruding therefrom or tilting about axes thereof; at the same time, such fixation of needles in the base member does not cause any decrease in the applicator flexibility. Such arrangement provides stability of needles position under any loads during the use of applicator. Moreover, the use of a solid (in the direction of thickness) base member eliminates the need for two plates, thereby allowing the thickness of the base member to be reduced and its elasticity improved.  
         [0009]     The external surface of the base member may be provided with lugs that envelop the needles.  
         [0010]     Such arrangement provides further increase in the stability of needles position, particularly in the transverse direction to needles since it increases the length of needle clamping in the base member, while maintaining flexibility of applicator base member and limiting the deepening of needles into users epidermis.  
         [0011]     The needles can be made tapered in the direction from thickened portion toward the sharpened portion thereof, thereby increasing the stability of their position, particularly in the direction perpendicular to the base member surface, since the wedged shape of needles prevents their protrusion from the base member.  
         [0012]     In addition, said needles may be provided with thickened portions in the form of heads, thereby further increasing the stability of their position.  
         [0013]     The needles may be also made in the form of nails or drawing-pins, thereby simplifying the process of applicator production and making this process cheaper.  
         [0014]     The base member of the applicator may be made in the form of a rectangular plate.  
         [0015]     Such embodiment of the applicator provides its use in the static mode, i.e., in the mode of permanent action on a predetermined area of the human body.  
         [0016]     The base member may be also made in the form of a hollow cylindrical roller which can be either solid in the direction of circumference thereof or rolled up to cylindrical shape from a plate whose edges are butt-fastened together, the needles being mounted in the roller in such way that their sharpened portions protrude from the roller, said roller being fastened to at least one drum mounted for rotation on an axle or fixed to a shaft.  
         [0017]     The above embodiment of the applicator in the shape of a roller permits rolling the roller provided with the needles over a corresponding area of the human body, i.e. its use in the dynamic mode, thereby ensuring repeated short-time actions of the needles on reflex points located within this area, which in turn increases the reflexotherapeutic effect, while fastening the needles in a solid roller provides stability of their position under any applicator loads during its use. Making the roller solid in the direction of circumference thereof, using the process of hot or cold placticization (on a mandrel), provides a uniform spiked surface of the applicator and increases its durability, although making the roller production process more complicated. Making the roller by rolling-up the elastic base to acylinder provides a simpler production process but results in the formation of a seam or a trace thereof between base material edges upon joining them together.  
         [0018]     Here, the needles can be mounted on the roller along at least two spaced annular strips.  
         [0019]     Such applicator provides the possibility of action of needles on required strip regions of the reflex area while preventing such action on other strip regions (e.g. the possibility of needles action on both sides of the spinal column while eliminating such action oh the column itself).  
         [0020]     The base member of the applicator can be made in the form of at least two hollow cylindrical rollers which can be either solid in the direction of circumference thereof or rolled up to cylindrical shape from plates whose edges are butt-fastened together, the needles being mounted in the rollers in such way that their sharpened portions protrude outside from the rollers, said rollers being fastened at intervals to drums, the number of said drums being selected at least equal to the number of rollers, and said drums being mounted for rotation on an axle or fixed to a shaft.  
         [0021]     Such applicator also provides the possibility of needles action on external strip regions of a reflex area while eliminating such action on other strip regions (e.g. the possibility of needles action on both sides of the spinal column while eliminating such action on the column itself). In addition, the possibility of independent rotation of the drums relative to the axle provides the possibility of changing the direction of rollers movement without scratching the user&#39;s skin.  
         [0022]     Butt junction/junctions between plate edges can be made either along the cylinder element or inclined or complex-shaped.  
         [0023]     Making butt/butts along the cylinder element provides the simplest process of roller production, while making such butt/butts inclined or complex-shaped increases the strength of butt joints between plate edges.  
         [0024]     In addition, the base member of the applicator can be made as a unit-cast roller fixed on a shaft or mounted for rotation on an axle, the needles being mounted in the roller with their sharpened portions protruding outside.  
         [0025]     Such embodiment of the applicator base member simplifies its design and manufacture due to elimination of the need in drums but reduces the base member elasticity, thereby resulting in increased probability of scratching user&#39;s skin.  
         [0026]     Here, the needles may be mounted in the unit-cast roller along at least two spaced annular strips.  
         [0027]     The above arrangement provides the possibility of action of needles on required strip regions of the reflex area while preventing such action on other strip rpninns (e.g. the possibility of needles action on both sides of the spinal column while eliminating such action on the column itself); it however does not provide the possibility of changing the direction of rollers movement without scratching the user&#39;s skin since these two strips cannot rotate independently from one another.  
         [0028]     Gaps between the above strips can be made in the form of grooves separating said strips.  
         [0029]     The base member of the applicator can be made in the form of at least two unit-cast rollers fixed on a shaft or mounted for rotation on an axle in spaced relationship, the needles being mounted in the rollers with their sharpened portions protruding outside.  
         [0030]     The axle with drums or rollers mounted thereon can have its end portions protruding beyond applicator end faces or can be provided with a holder with a handle, fixed to said axle, or with at least two brackets fixed on a support member.  
         [0031]     The shaft with drums fixed thereon can have its end portions protruding beyond applicator end faces or can be provided with a holder with a handle, fixed to said shaft, or with at least two brackets fixed on a support member, said shaft being mounted in the holder or brackets for rotation.  
         [0032]     Protrusion of the ends of the axle or shaft beyond applicator end faces permits the user to roll the roller/rollers while holding same by the protruding ends like a linen beater, thereby simplifying applicator design but limiting the options of its use for certain body areas by the user himself/herself: e.g., he/she cannot treat his/her own back. In addition, it would be difficult to provide a moderate pressure to the body. The holder provided with the handle simplifies the task of rolling since the operation is carried out with one hand; it also extends the opportunities of treating various body areas, and permits provision of a moderate pressure to the body. Mounting the shaft or axle on the brackets that are fixed on a support member allows the applicator to be used for foot soles. Mounting separate rollers on an axle provides their independent rotation and hence ensures the possibility of changing the direction of rollers !|1ovement without scratching the user&#39;s skin.  
         [0033]     The base member of the applicator can be shaped in compliance with a body area to be subjected to reflexotherapy, and provided with coupling members designed to join edges thereof, while the needles can be fixed in the base member in such way that their sharpened portions protrude toward the middle portion of the base member, said needles being mounted either over the whole area or a portion of said base member.  
         [0034]     The above embodiment of the base member allows static reflexotherapy of various body areas, e.g. foot soles and palms, to be carried out. With base member edges being separated, the applicator is put on a corresponding body area, following which the edges are engaged, thereby bringing the applicator to contact with the body area and deepening the needles thereinto without any scratching of skin. Placing needles on base member parts allows the required body area to be treated.  
         [0035]     Here, the base member can be made as a body of revolution.  
         [0036]     Making the base member in the form of a body of revolution, i.e. cylinder, cone, paraboloid etc., with edges provided with coupling members, as well as protrusion of needles in the direction of roller axis permit to envelop the base member around such parts of user&#39;s body or separate regions of these&#39; as shin, thigh, and forearm. In addition, such arrangement of the base member simplifies its manufacture. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS  
       [0037]     The invention is further described in more detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0038]      FIG. 1  shows a cross-section of a fragment of the inventive applicator.  
         [0039]      FIG. 2  shows a fragment of the inventive applicator wherein protrusions on the base member envelop needle stems.  
         [0040]      FIG. 3  shows a device for making the invention applicator in the form of a plate.  
         [0041]      FIG. 4  demonstrates a side view of the inventive applicator in the form of a hollow cylindrical roller;  
         [0042]      FIG. 5  shows a cross-section of the applicator of  FIG. 4 ;  
         [0043]      FIGS. 6-7  are fragmentary views of the inventive device shaped as a hollow roll solid in circumferential direction, at various stages of making thereof;  
         [0044]      FIGS. 8-10  show optional locations of edge butts of rollers made from plates;  
         [0045]      FIGS. 11-12  demonstrate cross-sections of the inventive applicator with drums fixed on the shaft;  
         [0046]      FIG. 13  shows the inventive applicator with drums mounted on an axle provided with a holder;  
         [0047]      FIG. 14  demonstrates the inventive applicator with drums mounted on an axle provided with brackets fixed on a support;  
         [0048]      FIG. 15  shows a side view of the roller provided with needles arranged in two strips;  
         [0049]      FIG. 16  demonstrates a side view of the inventive applicator with two rollers;  
         [0050]      FIG. 17  shows a side view of the inventive applicator with several rollers, drums mounted on the axle, and a holder;  
         [0051]      FIG. 18  demonstrates a cross-section of the inventive applicator with several rollers, drums mounted on the axle, and brackets fixed on a support;  
         [0052]      FIG. 19  shows the inventive applicator with a unit-cast roller fixed on a shaft;  
         [0053]      FIG. 20  demonstrates a side view of the inventive applicator with a unit-cast roller provided with needles arranges in two strips.  
         [0054]      FIG. 21  shows a side view of the applicator with a unit-cast roller mounted on an axle;  
         [0055]      FIG. 22  demonstrates a side view of the inventive applicator with four unit-cast rollers mounted on an axle.  
         [0056]      FIG. 23  shows a cross-section of the inventive applicator made in the form of a body of revolution with sharpened portions of the needles directed inside.  
         [0057]      FIG. 24  demonstrates a perspective view of the inventive applicator made in the form of a body of revolution with sharpened portions of the needles directed inside.  
         [0058]      FIG. 25  shows a cross-section of the inventive applicator made in the form of a sock with needles directed inside with sharpened portions thereof.  
         [0059]      FIG. 26  demonstrates the inventive applicator in the form of a cap with needles directed inside with sharpened portions thereof.  
         [0060]      FIG. 27  shows an apparatus for making the applicator as a plate with a two-layer base member, in the initial position.  
         [0061]      FIG. 28  shows the apparatus of  FIG. 27  in an operating position.  
         [0062]      FIG. 29  illustrates an apparatus for making the applicator as a plate with a single-layer base member and provided with bulges on the service face thereof, in the initial position;  
         [0063]      FIG. 30  shows the apparatus of  FIG. 29  in an operating position;  
         [0064]      FIG. 31  illustrates an apparatus for making the applicator with a two-layer base member, in the initial position;  
         [0065]      FIG. 32  shows the apparatus of  FIG. 31  in an operating position;  
         [0066]      FIG. 33  depicts an apparatus for making the applicator with a two-layer base member and provided with bulges, in the initial position;  
         [0067]      FIG. 34  shows the apparatus of  FIG. 33  in an operating position. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0068]     Applicator ( FIG. 1 ) comprises base member  1 , preferably being elastic (e.g. rubber) and needles  2  with thickened portions  3  (e.g. heads) at one end and sharpened portions  4  at opposite ends, fixed in said base member  1 , needles  2  being fixed in the base member  1  from the side of thickened portions  3  and protruding from surface  5  of base member  1  from the sie of sharpened portions  4 ; needles  2  are clamped in base member  1  by means of hot or cold plasticization of said base member  1 .  
         [0069]     In one embodiment of the invention, surface  5  of base member  1  is provided with lugs  6  ( FIG. 2 ) that envelop needles  2 . Lugs  6  increase the length, L, of clamping needles  2  in base member  1 , thereby improving stability of their position and limiting the deepening of needles into user&#39;s epidermis.  
         [0070]     Needles  2  can be made in the form of nails ( FIG. 1 ). The inventive applicator can be made as follows.  
         [0071]     Base member  1  of applicator ( FIG. 3 ) is placed on support plate  7 , following which they are placed together on support member  8  of the applicator-making device. Mould  9  provided with through openings  10  disposed in compliance with the arrangement of needles  2  in the applicator is placed on the top of base member  1 . Needles  2  are inserted into openings  10  with thickened portions  3  (heads) thereof directed toward base member  1  of the applicator. Lid  11  of the applicator-making device is placed on mould  9  and connected by means of bolts  12  and nuts  13  with support member  8  of the applicator-making device. Base member  1  of the applicator is heated up to softening and by means of tightening nuts  13  on bolts  12 , a pressure is developed from the side of lid  11  to needles  2 ; needles  2  are inserted with their thickened portions  3  into base member  1  to a preset depth. Following this, base member  1  is heated up to the hot placticization temperature (particularly, to the temperature of vulcanization of rubber, provided that base member  1  is made of this material). Material of base member  1 , being in the state of fluidity, completely envelops the surfaces of needles  2  and, upon cooling of base member  1 , tightly clamps needles  2 . Upon cooling down support member  8 , nuts  13  are unscrewed from bolts  12 , lid  11  is removed from support member  8 , and base member  1  of applicator with needles  2  clamped therein is released from mould  9  and support member  8  of the applicator-making device. In this way it would be possible to make the inventive applicator.  
         [0072]     The applicator of the invention operates as follows.  
         [0073]     The applicator is placed in a certain place on a couch; the user is laid onto the applicator with a corresponding reflex area of his/her body. Needles  2  are deepened into the user&#39;s epidermis and affect reflex points, thereby providing the necessary effect of reflexotherapy. In addition, the applicator can be fixed to the user&#39;s body by means of bandages, belts, or corsets. Needles  2  that are tightly clamped in base member  1  of the applicator keep their position, i.e. do not either deepen into base member  1  or protrude therefrom during any bends of base member  1  and pressures acting on the applicator.  
         [0074]     The applicator can be provided with the base member in the form of a hollow cylindrical roller  14  ( FIGS. 4, 5 ) that is solid in the direction of circumference thereof, e.g. a unit-cast roller with needles  2  mounted in roller  14  in such arrangement that their sharpened portions  4  protrude outside, roller  14  being fixed on drums  15  mounted for rotation on axle  16  whose ends  17  protrude beyond end faces  10  of the applicator. Ends  17  can be provided with handles  19 .  
         [0075]     Roller  14  can be made e.g. as follows (see  FIGS. 6, 7 ). The base member in the form of unit-cast roller  14  is mounted on mandrel  20 . To mount needles  2  with sharpened portions  4  and head portions  3 , the use is made of elastic mould  21  with solid flexible insert  22  abutting against sharpened portions  4  of needles  2 , thereby ensuring equal deepening of all needles  2  into roller  14 , and with openings (not shown) for needles  2 , diameter of said openings slightly exceeding the diameter of needles  2 . Mandrel  20  with roller  14  are placed on elastic mould  21  in which needles  2  have been already mounted, upon which said mandrel is heated up to softening of its material. Mould  21  is gradually rotated around roller  14 ; in so doing, needles  2  are deepened into the body of roller  14  to a depth set by position of insert  22  within the body of mould  21 . Material of roller  14  envelops needles  2  and firmly clamps them within the body of roller  14  upon its curing in the process of cooling. After making roller  14  with needles  2  clamped therein, said roller is tightly mounted on drums  15  ( FIG. 5 ).  
         [0076]     The roller can be also made with the use of a slightly simpler process, i.e. by rolling up a plate made from the base member material to a cylindrical shape, butt-joining the plate edges with the use of placticization or by gluing or by lacing. Here, the butt junction between plate edges is made along cylinder element  23  ( FIG. 7 ) or inclined  24  ( FIG. 8 ) or complex-shaped  25  ( FIG. 9 ).  
         [0077]     The applicator operates as follows.  
         [0078]     While holding handles  19  of axle  16  and developing a required pressure to a corresponding area of the body, the user or some other person moves the applicator in reciprocal manner over this area. During this operation, roller  14  with drums  15  rotates around axle  16 , deepening needles  2  into and removing them from the user&#39;s body, thereby eliminating scratching of user&#39;s skin by needles  2 . Needles  2  repeatedly and successively affect various reflex points within said area of the user&#39;s body, i.e. the applicator operates in the dynamic mode.  
         [0079]     Drums  15  ( FIG. 11 ) can be fixed on shaft  26 , its ends  27  protruding beyond end faces  28  of roller  14 .  
         [0080]     Reciprocal motion of the applicator is carried out by reciprocal movements of palms over ends  27  of shaft  26 .  
         [0081]     Handles  29  ( FIG. 12 ) with stops  30  on handle  29  ends can be mounted for rotation on ends  27  of shaft  26 .  
         [0082]     While holding handles  29  of shaft  26  and developing a required pressure to a corresponding area of the body, the user or some other person moves the applicator in reciprocal manner over this area. During this operation, roller  14  with drums  15  and shaft  26  rotates relative to handles  29 .  
         [0083]     As shown in  FIG. 13 , the inventive applicator can be made with the elastic base member in the form of a hollow cylindrical roller  14  with needles  2  fixed in the roller and protruding with sharpened portions thereof beyond the external surface of roller  14 . Hollow cylindrical roller  14  is fixed on two drums  15  mounted for rotation on axle  30  having holder  32  with handle  33 . Handle  33  consists of two halves fastened together by means of rivets or screws  34  for clamping the ends of holder  32  between the halves of handle  33 . In this embodiment, the applicator operates as follows.  
         [0084]     While holding handle  33  of holder  32  and developing a required pressure to the user&#39;s body, the user or some other person moves the applicator in reciprocal manner over this area, e.g. over the back. In so doing, roller  14  with drums  15  rotates about axle  30 , deepening needles  2  into and removing them from the user&#39;s body, thereby eliminating scratching of user&#39;s skin by needles  2 . Needles  2  repeatedly and successively affect various reflex points.  
         [0085]     In another embodiment of the invention that can be used e.g. for reflexotherapy of foot soles ( FIG. 14 ), the applicator comprises roller  14  fixed on drums  15  that are mounted for rotation on axle  31 . Brackets  35  fixed in support member  36  are made integral with axle  31 .  
         [0086]     The applicator of this type operates as follows.  
         [0087]     The user puts his/her one or two soles on needles  2  of roller  14  and by making reciprocal movements, brings roller  14  together with drums  15  to reciprocal-rotational motion about axle  31 .  
         [0088]     Roller  14  of the applicator ( FIG. 15 ) can be made with needles  2  mounted on roller  14  in the form of at least two annular strips  37  separated by gaps  38 .  
         [0089]     The user can utilize the applicator for reflexotherapy of individual areas of body.  
         [0090]     According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the applicator can comprise two rollers  39  ( FIG. 16 ) disposed with gap  40  on drums mounted for rotation on shaft  41  that is provided with holder  42  with handle  43 , or can comprise several coaxial rollers  44  ( FIG. 17 ) of the same diameter, having needles  2  and axial gaps  45  between rollers  39 . Rollers  39  are fixed on drums  15  that are mounted for rotation about axle  46  provided with holder  47  with handle  48 .  
         [0091]     Each of rollers  39  or  44  is made and fixed on drums  15  with the use of the method that has been previously described for one roller  14 .  
         [0092]     The applicator acts with needles  2  thereof on individual strips of a corresponding reflex area of the human body, leaving the strips between rollers  39  or  44  without action of needles  2 . The applicator can be subsequently moved with rollers thereof to different strips, thereby ensuring the required sequence of action of applicator needles  2  on various strips of the reflex area. The applicator provides the possibility of varying the directions of movement of rollers  39  or  44  without scratching the user&#39;s skin since rollers  39  or  44  can rotate independently.  
         [0093]     In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the applicator is provided with two rollers  49  as shown in  FIG. 18 . The rollers are mounted with gap  50  on shaft  51  provided with brackets  52  that are fixed on support member  53 . Such design is generally used in reflexotherapy of feet; with such arrangement, the user can move feet in opposite directions.  
         [0094]     The base member of the applicator can be preferably made in the form of unit-cast roller  54  fixed on shaft  55  ( FIG. 19 ). The applicator of this type operates similarly to the applicator shown in  FIG. 5  but differs in terms of simplified design and production process.  
         [0095]     Needles  2  can be mounted on roller  56  ( FIG. 20 ) along at least two annular strips  57  with gap  58  therebetween. In this embodiment, the applicator operates similarly to the applicator shown in  FIG. 15 , but also differs in terms of simplified design and production process.  
         [0096]     Roller  59  of the applicator ( FIG. 21 ) can be preferably provided with strips  60  containing needles  2  and with gaps between strips  60  made in the form of grooves  61 . Roller  59  is mounted for rotation by dividers  62  about axle  63 . Dividers  62  are formed by indents  64 . Sleeves  65  are fixed in the openings of dividers  62 . Handles  66  are fixed at the ends of axle  63 . The applicator operates similarly to the applicator shown in  FIG. 17  but differs in terms of simplified design and production process.  
         [0097]     The base member of the applicator can be made in the form of several, e.g. four unit-cast rollers  67  ( FIG. 22 ) mounted for rotation on axle  68  with gaps  69  therebetween. Axle  68  is fixed on holder  69  provided with handle  70 . In this embodiment, the applicator operates similarly to the applicator shown in  FIG. 17  but also differs in terms of simplified design and production process.  
         [0098]     According to still another embodiment of the invention the base member of the applicator can be shaped in compliance with the body area to be subjected to reflexotherapy, e.g. as a body of revolution, paraboloid  71  ( FIG. 23 ), having axle  72 , and provided with coupling members, e.g. zip fastener ( FIG. 23 ) designed to join edges thereof, while needles  2  are mounted in the base member in such way that their sharpened portions  4  protrude toward the middle portion of the base member, i.e. axle thereof, needles  2  being mounted either over the whole area or a portion of said base member.  
         [0099]     During operation of the applicator shown in  FIG. 24 , zip fastener  73  is unzipped and both halves of paraboloid  71  are placed on a corresponding part of user&#39;s body, e.g. on shin. Then zip fastener  73  is zipped; in so doing, needles  2  are deepened into user&#39;s shin or a part thereof. After the session of reflexotherapy is over, zip fastener  73  is unzipped, and both halves of paraboloid  71  are removed from the shin.  
         [0100]     In addition to the above-mentioned, for the purpose of reflexotherapy of a foot it is possible to use the applicator provided with base member  74  ( FIG. 25 ) matching the foot shape, needles  2  fixed in base member  74  and directed with sharpened portions  4  thereof inside, and zip fastener  75 .  
         [0101]     For the purpose of carrying out reflexotherapy of the upper portion of head ( FIG. 26 ) in addition to the above embodiments it is proposed to use the applicator having ball-shaped base member  75 , needles  2  with sharpened portions  4  thereof directed to the middle of base member  75 , and zip fastener  76 .  
         [0102]     Operation of the last two applicators is similar to that shown in  FIGS. 23 and 24 .  
         [0103]     The applicator of the invention is made by setting the needles  2  in the holes  10  in the die half  9  ( FIGS. 27 and 28 ), next placing the elastic base member  1 , preheated to the state of plasticity, adjacent to the thickened ends  3  of the needles  2 . The elastic base member  1  may be made from such materials as caoutchouc, latex and other elastic polymers or rubber. Then the elastic base member  1  is squeezed between the die half  7  and the die half  9  whereby the thickened ends  3  of the needles  2  are forced into the base member  1  to a predetermined depth and thereafter the base member is heated to cause thermal plasticization (polymerization in case of caoutchouc) whereby the material of the elastic base member, being in the state of plasticity (fluidity), encloses a portion of the surface of each needle  2  with the thickened end  3 , and following cooling, tightly holds the needles  2  in the base member  1 . Then, after cooling, the base member  1  is removed from the die thus producing the applicator as an integral structure with the thickened ends of the needles embedded therein and the sharpened ends projecting beyond the service face thereof.  
         [0104]     The applicator with the two-layer base member  1  ( FIGS. 31 and 32 ) is made by setting the needles  2  in the holes in the die half  9  so that the sharpened ends  4  of the needles go through one layer of the elastic base member  1 , then placing another layer of the elastic base member  1  on the side of the thickened ends of the needles and squeezing the die half  7  and the die half  9  together. The base member  1  is then heated to bring it to a plasticized state wherein the layers intermingle and, following cooling, the base member  1  is removed from the die as an integral structure with the needles  2  securely embedded therein and the sharpened ends  4  projecting beyond the service face thereof.  
         [0105]     Where the inner surface of the die half  9  facing the sharpened ends is convexo-concave ( FIGS. 29, 30 ,  33 , and  34 ), bulges are formed on the service face of the base member  1 , some of the bulges enclosing the needles  2 .  
         [0106]     The bulges enable the needles  2  to be secured in the base member  1 , without the elasticity of the latter being affected. The bulges are responsible for controlling the force, intensity, and depth of forcing the sharpened ends of the needles onto the patient&#39;s skin.