Abstract:
The invention discloses an Under-Floor Lifting Jack for High-Speed EMU trainset, comprising: a Main Electric Control Part for controlling the Jack, multiple Bogie Lifting Means arranged in pits, Fixed Rails on the ground between adjacent pits, and Body Hoists movable along dedicated rails on both sides of the Bogie Lifting Means, wherein Lifting Rails of the Bogie Lifting Means and the Fixed Rails form continuous rails, and one or more of the Bogie Lifting Means are set in each pit and adapted for lifting individually or synchronously in combination according to the wheel positions of different types of Electric Multiple Unit Trainsets under the control of the Main Electric Control Part. The invention is compatible with the maintenance of various EMU trainsets, thus the same lifting jack can satisfy maintenance requirements of various EMU trainsets, resulting in high compatibility and construction cost-reduction of the maintenance base for the EMU trainset.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to repair and maintenance equipment for railway vehicles and locomotives, in particular to an Under-Floor Lifting Jack (UFLJ) applicable to various types of Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) trainsets and the repair &amp; maintenance of the whole EMU trainset. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    To guarantee the safety of an EMU trainset during its practical travelling, bogies (i.e. travel units) of the EMU trainset are required to be replaced and maintained at certain intervals. Thus, it is necessary to lift the whole trainset to a proper height to take off the bogies. For this purpose, a lifting jack is necessary. 
         [0003]    An Under-Floor Lifting Jack consists of Bogie Lifting Means with Lifting Rails arranged in several spaced pits and Body Hoists arranged at both sides of the Bogie Lifting Means. Fixed Rails arranged on the ground between adjacent pits and the Lifting Rails of the Bogie Lifting Means form a continuous track on which the EMU trainset and the bogies may travel. The EMU trainset usually consists of a basic unit of 8 cars, and each of the cars has two bogies. The Bogie Lifting Means can lift the whole trainset and the bogies together to a proper height. After the lifting, the Body Hoists lift and maintain the car bodies at the height, and then the bogies are disconnected from the car bodies and lowered along with the Bogie Lifting Means, and separated from the car bodies. 
         [0004]    The UFLJ is indispensable equipment for the repair and maintenance of the EMU trainset, and can be used to change all bogies of a whole EMU trainset without uncoupling the trainset or to repair and maintain any single bogie of a car after the trainset is uncoupled. The prevalent EMU trainset in China usually consists of a basic unit of 8 cars including two locomotives and 6 intermediate cars. In practice, two basic 8-cars units can be linked to form a 16-cars EMU trainset, which, however, is always uncoupled into two basic units for repair and maintenance. In China, the four types of EMU trainsets, i.e. CRH1, CRH2, CRH3 and CRH5, production of which began in 2007, have become the main high-speed railway passenger trains. Since such four types of EMU trainsets are different from each other in dimensions such as the total length, locomotive length, intermediate-car length, the tread (i.e. the distance between two wheels of a wheel-set), the fixed distance (i.e. a distance between centers of two bogies of a car) and the car width (as shown in Table 1 below). For any existing UFLJ in the world, both the distances between adjacent pits and lengths of the bogie lifting means are the same and correspond to the lengths of the respective type of trainset. As a result, each of the UFLJs only matches one type of EMU trainset. Therefore, the existing UFLJs all over the world are not compatible with all the four types of EMU trainsets. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Geometry Parameter 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Length (mm) 
                   
                 Fixed 
                 Car 
                 Wheel 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Intermediate 
                 Tread 
                 Distance 
                 Width 
                 Diameter 
               
               
                 Type 
                 Trainset 
                 Locomotive 
                 Car 
                 (mm) 
                 (mm) 
                 (mm) 
                 (mm) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 CRH1 
                 214000 
                 26950 
                 26600 
                 2700 
                 19000 
                 3331 
                 915 
               
               
                 CRH2 
                 201400 
                 25700 
                 25000 
                 2500 
                 17500 
                 3380 
                 860 
               
               
                 CRH3 
                 200685 
                 25675 
                 24775 
                 2500 
                 17375 
                 3265 
                 920 
               
               
                 CRH5 
                 215000 
                 27600 
                 27500 
                 2700 
                 19000 
                 3200 
                 890 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0005]    Due to the tight-lock type coupler between cars of the EMU trainset, the permitted height tolerance between cars during the lifting process in repair &amp; maintenance is strictly confined to ±4 mm, which requires the UFLJ to be equipped with an accurate positioning function and a synchronous lifting &amp; lowering function. A concentrated repair and maintenance mode is adopted for the EMU trainsets in maintenance bases (e.g. an EMU depot) in China. Each of the maintenance bases is built for several or all types of EMU trainsets. If one type of UFLJ is designed for a single type of EMU trainset, a great waste would occur for the construction of the EMU trainset maintenance bases. Thus, the compatibility of the UFLJ is essential. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The invention aims to provide an Under-Floor Lifting Jack compatible with various types of EMU trainsets, so that the repair and maintenance of different types of EMU trainsets can be implemented with one UFLJ. 
         [0007]    The technology solution of the invention is described as follows. 
         [0008]    There is provided an Under-Floor Lifting Jack for High-Speed Electric Multiple Unit Trainset, comprising: a Main Electric Control Part for controlling the Under-Floor Lifting Jack, multiple Bogie Lifting Means arranged in pits, Fixed Rails on the ground between adjacent pits, and Body Hoists movable along dedicated rails on both sides of the Bogie Lifting Means, wherein Lifting Rails of the Bogie Lifting Means and the Fixed Rails form continuous rails, and one or more of the Bogie Lifting Means are set in each of the pits and adapted for lifting individually or synchronously in combination according to the wheel positions of different types of Electric Multiple Unit Trainsets under the control of the Main Electric Control Part. 
         [0009]    Preferably, the pits and the Bogie Lifting Means are arranged longitudinally with respect to a midpoint of the Electric Multiple Unit Trainset symmetrically. At one side of the midpoint, a first Bogie Lifting Means is mounted in a first pit; a second Bogie Lifting Means is mounted in a second pit which is separated from the first pit by first Fixed Rails; a third Bogie Lifting Means is mounted in a third pit which is separated from the second pit by second Fixed Rails; fourth, fifth and sixth Bogie Lifting Means are mounted in a fourth pit which is separated from the third pit by third Fixed Rails; seventh, eighth and ninth Bogie Lifting Means are mounted in a fifth pit which is separated from the fourth pit by fourth Fixed Rails; tenth and eleventh Bogie Lifting Means are mounted in a sixth pit which is separated from the fifth pit by fifth Fixed Rails, and short Fixed Rails are arranged between the two first pits at both sides of the midpoint. 
         [0010]    Preferably, a length of the first Bogie Lifting Means is 3700 mm; lengths of the second and the third Bogie Lifting Means are both 4750 mm; lengths of the fourth and the fifth Bogie Lifting Means are both 4600 mm; a length of the sixth Bogie Lifting Means is 3700 mm; lengths of the seventh, eighth and ninth Bogie Lifting Means are each 4600 mm; lengths of the tenth and eleventh Bogie Lifting Means are both 4000 mm; a length of the first Fixed Rails is 13815 mm; a length of the second Fixed Rails is 2070 mm; a length of the third Fixed Rails is 11930 mm; a length of the fourth Fixed Rails is 10555 mm; a length of the fifth Fixed Rails is 8785 mm; a length of the short Fixed Rails is 3430 mm. 
         [0011]    Preferably, a Laser Distance-Measuring Device composed of a Laser Range Finder and a Data Display Screen is installed on a telescopic device on one side of an end of the continuous rails and adapted to measure a position error in stopping the Electric Multiple Unit trainset, the output of the Laser Range Finder is connected to the Main Electric Control Part. 
         [0012]    Preferably, a driving wheel driven by a motor is equipped under the Body Hoist. 
         [0013]    Preferably, a Supporting Head of the Body Hoist is equipped with a transverse displacement device. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the motor which drives the Supporting Head up and down is an asynchronous AC motor driven by a transducer, and an encoder is arranged on the shaft of the AC motor. 
         [0015]    Preferably, a Location-Sensing Slice is installed at the initial longitudinal position of the Body Hoist and a sensor corresponding to the Location-Sensing Slice is installed on the Body Hoist. 
         [0016]    In view of the fact that the existing UFLJ is applicable to only one type of EMU trainset, the present invention is proposed to achieve that one type of UFLJ may be applicable to various types of EMU trainsets, e.g. the existing four types of CRHs in China, and the invention is advantageous in that: (1) the UFLJ is symmetrically aligned with respect to the midpoint of the EMU trainset longitudinally, thus reducing the position errors of respective bogies of various EMU trainsets by one half; (2) four lengths for the Bogie Lifting Means enable the bogies different from each other slightly in position to be lifted by the same Bogie Lifting Means; (3) the quantity of the Bogie Lifting Means is increased for lifting bogies different from each other significantly in position. Theoretically, an 8-car-unit EMU trainset is equipped with 16 bogies, and thus 16 Bogie Lifting Means should be enough for lifting the EMU trainset. However, 22 Bogie Lifting Means are provided in the present invention, that is, the quantity of the Bogie Lifting Means is more than that of the bogies. Owning to the above three optimum technologies, the inventive UFLJ is the most reasonable, feasible and simplest equipment to realize the compatibility for repair &amp; maintenance of various types of EMU trainsets. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0017]    The detailed explanation of the present invention is provided below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. 
           [0018]      FIG. 1  is a schematic structural diagram showing the Bogie Lifting Means according to an embodiment of the invention, with an EMU trainset being on the Bogie Lifting Means; 
           [0019]      FIG. 2  is a schematic structural diagram showing the arrangement of the left half of the EMU trainset of the CRH1 type on the Bogie Lifting Means; 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  is a schematic structural diagram showing the arrangement of the left half of the EMU trainset of the CRH2 type on the Bogie Lifting Means; 
           [0021]      FIG. 4  is a schematic structural diagram showing the arrangement of the left half of the EMU trainset of the CRH3 type on the Bogie Lifting Means; 
           [0022]      FIG. 5  is a schematic structural diagram showing the arrangement of the left half of the EMU trainset of the CRH5 type on the Bogie Lifting Means; 
           [0023]      FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram showing the transverse layout of the Bogie Lifting Means and the Body Hoist in a pit; and 
           [0024]      FIG. 7  is a schematic diagram of the Laser Distance-Measuring Device. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0025]    As shown in  FIGS. 1-6 , according to an embodiment of the invention, a main electrical control part controlling a lifting jack is included. The Main Electric Control Part mainly controls the up and down movements of the Bogie Lifting Means, as well as travelling, up and down movements and transverse movements of Body Hoists. Multiple pits separate from each other are arranged longitudinally. Fixed Rails are set on the ground between adjacent pits. Lifting Rails  1 - 11  of the Bogie Lifting Means in the pits and the Fixed Rails  12 - 17  set on the ground between pits may form standard continuous rails on which the EMU trainsets can travel. One or more Bogie Lifting Means are set in each pit. Under the control of the Main Electric Control Part, the bogie lifting means can lift individually or synchronously in group according to wheel positions of different EMU trainsets. Multiple body hoists  18  which are movable along dedicated rails  20  are arranged at both sides of the bogie lifting means in the pits. 
         [0026]    When an EMU trainset is driven onto the Bogie Lifting Means along the standard continuous rails and stops at the appointed position, the Bogie Lifting Means in several pits may lift the whole EMU trainset synchronously to a specified height. The lifting jack can also lift any single car after the EMU trainset is uncoupled. Under the instruction of the Main Electric Control Part, the Body Hoists  18  move lengthwise along with the rails to precisely align with the lifting points of the EMU trainset and lift the cars to a specified height, so that the bogies may be separated from the cars for repair and maintenance. Preferably, the Bogie Lifting Means are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal midpoint of the EMU trainset, thus, the position error of the respective bogies of different types of EMU trainsets on the lifting jack is reduced by half. 
         [0027]    As shown in  FIGS. 2-3 , on the left side of the midpoint of the EMU trainset, a first Bogie Lifting Means  1  is mounted in a first pit; a second Bogie Lifting Means  2  is mounted in a second pit which is separated from the first pit by first Fixed Rails  12 ; a third Bogie Lifting Means  3  is mounted in a third pit which is separated from the second pit by second Fixed Rails  13 ; fourth, fifth and sixth Bogie Lifting Means  4 ,  5  and  6  are mounted in a fourth pit which is separated from the third pit by third Fixed Rails; seventh, eighth and ninth Bogie Lifting Means  7 ,  8  and  9  are mounted in a fifth pit which is separated from the fourth pit by fourth Fixed Rails  15 ; tenth and eleventh Bogie Lifting Means  10  and  11  are mounted in a sixth pit which is separated from the fifth pit by fifth Fixed Rails  16 . The other 11 Bogie Lifting Means are set symmetrically on the right side of the midpoint. Short Fixed Rails  17  are set between the two first pits at two sides of the midpoint, and the midpoint of the short Fixed Rails  17  is at the same position as the midpoint of the arrangement of the Under-Floor Lifting Jack. That is, there are 6 pits and 11 Bogie Lifting Means on each side of the midpoint. Each car is lifted by 4 Body Hoists, and thus there are 32 Body Hoists in total, with 16 Body Hoists being arranged on each side of the midpoint. 
         [0028]    Preferably, the length of the first Bogie Lifting Means  1  is 3,700 mm; the lengths of the second and third Bogie Lifting Means  2  and  3  are both 4,750 mm; the lengths of the fourth and fifth Bogie Lifting Means  4  and  5  are both 4,600 mm; the length of the sixth Bogie Lifting Means  6  is 3,700 mm; the lengths of the seventh, eighth and ninth Bogie Lifting Means  7 ,  8  and  9  are each 4,600 mm; and the lengths of the tenth and eleventh Bogie Lifting Means  10  and  11  are both 4,000 mm. The above Bogie Lifting Means with various lengths increase the compatibility. The length of the first Fixed Rails  12  is 13,815 mm; the length of the second Fixed Rails  13  is 2,070 mm; the length of the third Fixed Rails  14  is 11,930 mm; the length of the fourth Fixed Rails  15  is 10,555 mm; the length of the fifth Fixed Rails  16  is 8,785 mm; and the length of the short Fixed Rails  17  is 3,430 mm. The longitudinal midpoint of the short Fixed Rails  17  is the same as the midpoint of the Under-Floor Lifting Jack. In actual operations, bogies of different types of EMU trainsets are set in different positions on the Bogie Lifting Means.  FIGS. 2 ,  3 ,  4  and  5  are the schematic structural diagrams showing the arrangement of the left halves of the EMU trainsets of the CRH1, CRH2, CRH3, and CRH5 on the Bogie Lifting Means. As shown in these Figures, a bogie may be lifted by one single Bogie Lifting Means or by two adjacent Bogie Lifting Means synchronously. Hereinafter, EMU trainsets of CRH1 and CRH2 are taken as examples to explain the mode of combining the Bogie Lifting Means for lifting. When all Bogie Lifting Means are in the initial non-lift state, the Lifting Rails  1 - 11  are aligned and joined with the Fixed Rails  12 - 17  to form continuous standard rails, along which the trainsets can travel onto the Under-Floor Lifting Jack. After alignment of the longitudinal midpoint of the EMU trainset with the midpoint of the short Fixed Rails  17  by the Laser Distance-Measuring Device  23 , the Bogie Lifting Means may be operated for lifting. In the case of the EMU trainset of the type CRH1 (refer to  FIG. 2 ), the Bogie Lifting Means other than the tenth Bogie Lifting Means  10  are all involved in lifting. For example, the front bogie of the locomotive  31  is lifted by the eleventh Bogie Lifting Means  11  and the rear bogie of the locomotive  31  is lifted by the ninth Bogie Lifting Means  9 ; the front bogie of the first middle-car  32  is lifted by the eighth Bogie Lifting Means  8  and the seventh Bogie Lifting Means  7  together, and the rear bogie of the first middle-car  32  is lifted by the sixth Bogie Lifting Means  6 ; the front bogie of the second middle-car  33  is lifted by the fifth Bogie Lifting Means  5  and the Fourth Bogie Lifting Means  4  together, and the rear bogie of the second middle-car  33  is lifted by the third Bogie Lifting Means  3 ; and the front bogie of third middle-car  34  is lifted by the second Bogie Lifting Means  2  and the rear bogie of the third middle-car  34  is lifted by the first Bogie Lifting Means  1 . 
         [0029]    As shown in  FIGS. 2-5 , because of the symmetrical alignment of the Bogie Lifting Means with respect to the midpoint of the EMU trainset, errors of bogies positions are small for the bogies close to the midpoint and getting larger for the bogies far from the midpoint. For the three bogies closest to the midpoint, altering the lengths of Bogie Lifting Means  1 - 3  can satisfy the compatibility requirements for the different types of EMU trainsets, so that the EMU trainsets can be lifted although they are in different lengths. As for the bogies far from the midpoint, in additional to extending the length of the Bogie Lifting Means, additional Bogie Lifting Means may be added in the respective pit. For example, the Bogie Lifting Means  10  and  11  are mounted in the sixth pit, the Bogie Lifting Means  7 ,  8  and  9  are mounted in the fifth pit, and the Bogie Lifting Means  6 ,  5  and  4  are mounted in the fourth pit. 
         [0030]    Different types of EMU trainsets are different in length and hence different in positions of car supporting points, thus, the Body Hoist  18  may be moved longitudinally along the dedicated rails  20  longitudinally through wheels driven by a motor  21  (which is described in another patent application), so that the Supporting Heads  22  of the Body Hoists  18  can be aligned with supporting points of the car. Each car of the EMU trainset may be lifted by 4 Body Hoists, and thus totally 32 Body Hoists are needed for lifting the whole trainset. Due to different car widths of various types of EMU trainsets, the Supporting Heads  22  are equipped with transverse displacement device (which is described in another patent application) to adapt to different cars. In the non-lift state, the Supporting Head  22  returns to its initial position. During the lifting process, the transverse extending distances of the Supporting Heads  22  are set by the Main Control System according to the different car widths, to align the Supporting Heads  22  with the supporting points of the car vertically. The Supporting Head  22  is moved up and down by the control of a transducer-driven asynchronous motor  24  and reducer, as shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0031]    When the EMU trainset travels onto the UFLJ, accurate positioning of the EMU trainset is important, so that the EMU trainset is placed evenly at both sides of the UFLJ. The existing 4 types of EMU trainsets in China are longer than 200 m and different in lengths, therefore it is very difficult for the driver to stop the EMU trainset precisely at the appointed position on the UFLJ. Thus, a Laser Distance-Measuring Device  23  including a Laser Range Finder and a Display Screen is installed at one side of the end of the continuous standard rails, as shown in  FIG. 7 , and a “Stop Position” sign is set as a reference for driver to stop the trainset. The Laser Distance-Measuring Device is installed on a telescopic device so that the laser distance-measuring device can be set above the continuous standard rails before the EMU trainset travels onto the UFLJ. The distance between the “stop position” sign and the Laser Distance-Measuring Device denoted by Li is a given value which varies with the type of EMU trainsets and is known value. The Laser Distance-Measuring Device  23  measures the distance denoted by Lx between itself and the locomotive of the EMU trainset when the EMU trainset travels along the rails. The distance Lx is returned in real time to the Main Electric Control Part and the Display Screen. When the difference between the distances Lx and Li is within the range of ±150 mm, i.e. −150&lt;Lx−Li&lt;150, the driver can stop the EMU trainset. Subsequently, the Laser Distance-Measuring Device  23  sends the result of the detected position of the stopped EMU trainset to the Main Electric Control Part, so that the body hoists  18  can move along the dedicated rails  20  and align with the car supporting points accordingly. The functions of information feedback and position error compensation of the Laser Distance-Measuring Device  23  realize the precise, effective and automatic alignment between the EMU trainset and the UFLJ. 
         [0032]    As described above, the EMU trainset stops accurately at the appointed position and all bogies of the EMU trainset are positioned on the Bogie Lifting Means. Then the Bogie Lifting Means lift the whole EMU trainset to a specified height. As per instructions from the Main Control Part, the Body Hoists move lengthwise and the Supporting Heads move crosswise to align with the supporting points of the EMU trainset. The Support Heads of the Body Hoists can then lift the car bodies after the alignment and separate the car bodies from the bogies. Because of the high requirement of synchronization precision of lifting the whole EMU trainset, the lifting of the Supporting Head  22  is driven by a transducer-driven asynchronous AC motor  24 . An encoder is equipped on the shaft of the asynchronous AC motor  24  to provide a feedback signal of motor speed. Also, the Main Electric Control Part sends a predefined speed signal which is passed to the control drivers through a communication bus. A digital PID regulator compares the predefined speed signal and the feedback signal of motor speed to adjust the working frequency of the transducer accordingly, so as to adjust the rotating speed of the AC motor and guarantee the synchronization of the lifting. The control driver may consist essentially of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an amplifying circuit, a transducer, a protection circuit and an interface circuit. A sensor is installed on the Body Hoist  18  and a Location-Sensing Slice is set at the initial position of the Body Hoist  18 . After each completion of lifting of the car body, the Body Hoists can return to their initial positions through the interaction of the sensing slices and the sensors, thereby ensuring that the body hoist can arrive at an accurate position ready for lifting under the control of the main electrical control part. The lifting synchronization precision which is ≦±1 mm and the lifting speed difference which is ≦±10% during the lifting of the UFLJ both exceed the existing standards. 
         [0033]    The above is detailed description of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention. However, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. All equivalent implementations or modifications which do not depart from the technology spirit of the invention, such as different dimensions, a different quantity of bogie lifting means and different embodiments of the control circuits, should be contained in scope of the invention.