Abstract:
In a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display element having a liquid crystal nipped and supported between first and second substrates, plural semiconductor chips for operating the liquid crystal display element, and a power source circuit, the present invention provides a resistance voltage-dividing circuit mounted to a peripheral portion of one side of the first substrate which divides the voltage supplied from the power source circuit and supplies the divided voltage to each of the semiconductor chips, so that the period until the product forwarding of the liquid crystal display devices are shorten without increasing cost even after various kinds of design changes thereof.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and particularly, relates to a technique effective to be applied to a driving circuit of the liquid crystal display device of a system for transferring a digital signal between driving circuits (drain drivers).  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    A liquid crystal display module of an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) system or a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) system having a large-sized liquid crystal display panel having a pixel number of e.g., 800×480×3 or more in color display is widely used as a display device of a notebook personal computer, etc. These liquid crystal display devices have the liquid crystal display panel and a driving circuit for operating the liquid crystal display panel.  
           [0005]    For example, as described in JP-A-6-13724/1994, a method (hereinafter called a digital signal sequential transfer method) for inputting a digital signal (e.g., display data or a clock signal) to only the head driving circuit of cascade-connected driving circuits, and sequentially transferring the digital signal to the other driving circuits through the interiors of the driving circuits is known in such a liquid crystal display device.  
           [0006]    In the liquid crystal display device described in the above publication (JP-A-6-13724/1994), a semiconductor integrated circuit device (IC) constituting the driving circuit is directly mounted to a glass substrate of the liquid crystal display panel.  
           [0007]    [0007]FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the basic construction of the liquid crystal display panel in the conventional liquid crystal display device adopting the digital signal sequential transfer method mentioned above.  
           [0008]    In the liquid crystal display panel shown in this figure, a timing controller (or a display control device)  110 , a drain driver  130  and a gate driver  140  are respectively mounted to peripheral portions of two sides of a transparent insulating substrate (glass substrate) constituting a TFT substrate of the liquid crystal display panel  100 .  
           [0009]    A digital signal (display data, a clock signal, etc.) sent from the timing controller  110 , and a gray scale reference voltage supplied from a power source circuit are inputted to the head drain driver  130 , and are propagated in an internal signal line within each drain driver  130  and a transmission line path (a wiring layer on the glass substrate) between the respective drain drivers  130 , and are then inputted to each drain driver  130 .  
           [0010]    The source voltage of each drain driver  130  is supplied from a power source circuit  120  to each drain driver  130  through a flexible printed wiring board (hereinafter simply called an FPC board)  150 .  
           [0011]    Similarly, the digital signal (clock signal, etc.) sent from the timing controller  110  is inputted to the head gate driver  140 , and is propagated in an internal signal line within each gate driver  140  and a transmission line path between the respective gate drivers  140 , and is then inputted to each gate driver  140 .  
           [0012]    However, on the gate driver side, the source voltage of the gate driver  140  supplied from the power source circuit  120  is also supplied to the head gate driver  140  and is supplied to each gate driver  140  through an internal power source line within each gate driver  140  and a transmission line path between the respective gate drivers  140 .  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0013]    The above power source circuit  120  has a DC-DC converter. Plural output voltages respectively having different voltage levels are generated from the input voltage at a single voltage level by this DC-DC converter, and are supplied as source voltages of each drain driver  130  and each gate driver  140 . Two output voltages generated by the DC-DC converter are divided by a resistance voltage-dividing circuit so that plural gray scale reference voltages are generated. These gray scale reference voltages are supplied to the respective drain drivers  130 .  
           [0014]    In this case, there is a case in which the source voltage supplied to each drain driver  130  and each gate driver  140  is changed during the time from a product design starting stage to product forwarding. Further, there is a case in which the number of gray scale reference voltages supplied to the respective drain drivers  130  is changed in response to e.g., uses, etc.  
           [0015]    However, when the specification of the power source circuit  120  is changed in response to each case, problems exist in that the period until the forwarding of the liquid crystal display module is lengthened and cost of the power source circuit  120  is increased so that cost of the liquid crystal display module is increased.  
           [0016]    Thus, in the conventional liquid crystal display device, for example, problems exist in that it is necessary to change the specification of the power source circuit in accordance with the design change of the liquid crystal display panel, etc., and the period until the forwarding of the liquid crystal display device is long and cost is further increased.  
           [0017]    To solve the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique able to shorten the period until the product forwarding, and reduce cost in various kinds of design changes in comparison with the conventional case in the liquid crystal display device.  
           [0018]    The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent by the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.  
           [0019]    The summaries of typical features among the invention disclosed in this application are briefly explained as follows.  
           [0020]    Namely, the present invention resides in a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display element having a liquid crystal nipped and supported between first and second substrates; plural semiconductor chips for operating said liquid crystal display element; and a power source circuit; wherein said first substrate has a resistance voltage-dividing circuit mounted to a peripheral portion of one side; and said resistance voltage-dividing circuit divides the voltage supplied from said power source circuit, and supplies the divided voltage to each of said semiconductor chips.  
           [0021]    In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that said plural semiconductor chips are mounted to at least peripheral portions of two adjacent sides of said first substrate.  
           [0022]    In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, it is also characterized in that said plural semiconductor chips are constructed by the semiconductor chips of a first group mounted to a peripheral portion of a first side of said first substrate; and the semiconductor chips of a second group mounted to a peripheral portion of a second side adjacent to said first side of said first substrate; and said resistance voltage-dividing circuit divides the voltage supplied from said power source circuit, and generates plural gray scale reference voltages, and supplies the plural gray scale reference voltages to the semiconductor chips of said first group.  
           [0023]    In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, it is also characterized in that said plural semiconductor chips are constructed by the semiconductor chips of a first group arranged on the side face of a first side of said first substrate; and the semiconductor chips of a second group arranged on the side face of a second side adjacent to said first side of said first substrate; and said resistance voltage-dividing circuit divides the voltage supplied from said power source circuit, and generates plural gray scale reference voltages, and supplies the plural gray scale reference voltages to the semiconductor chips of said first group.  
           [0024]    The present invention also resides in a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display element having a liquid crystal nipped and supported between first and second substrates; plural semiconductor chips for operating said liquid crystal display element; and a power source circuit; wherein said first substrate has a resistance voltage-dividing circuit mounted to a peripheral portion of one side; and said resistance voltage-dividing circuit divides the voltage supplied from said power source circuit, and supplies the divided voltage to each of said semiconductor chips; the manufacturing method comprising a first process for forming plural voltage-dividing resistance elements constituting said resistance voltage-dividing circuit on said first substrate; and a second process for adjusting at least one resistance value among the plural resistance elements formed in said first process.  
           [0025]    In a preferable mode of the present invention, it is also characterized in that said first process includes a process for constructing at least one of said plural voltage-dividing resistance elements by a parallel resistance circuit having plural resistance elements electrically connected in parallel; and said second process is a process for remaining at least one of said plural resistance elements constituting said parallel resistance circuit, and separating the other resistance elements from said at least one resistance element.  
           [0026]    In a preferable mode of the present invention, it is also characterized in that said first process includes a process for constructing at least one of said plural voltage-dividing resistance elements by a first resistance element and plural resistance elements arranged near said first resistance element; and said second process is a process for electrically connecting at least one of said plural resistance elements to said first resistance element in parallel.  
           [0027]    In a preferable mode of the present invention, it is also characterized in that said first process includes a process for constructing at least one of said plural voltage-dividing resistance elements by a resistance element and an element for short-circuiting having one end connected to one end of said resistance element and also having the other end set to be opened; and said second process is a process for electrically connecting the other end of said element for short-circuiting to an arbitrary position of said resistance element. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0028]    [0028]FIG. 1 is an exploded squint view showing the schematic construction of a liquid crystal display module of an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0029]    [0029]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the basic construction of a display panel of the liquid crystal display module of the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0030]    [0030]FIG. 3 is a conceptual view for explaining a resistance voltage-dividing circuit function of the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0031]    [0031]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic internal construction of one example of a drain driver shown in FIG. 2;  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 5 is a typical circuit diagram for explaining one example of an adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit in the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0033]    [0033]FIG. 6 is a typical circuit diagram for explaining another example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit in the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0034]    [0034]FIG. 7 is a view for explaining another example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit in the embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 8 is a view for explaining another example of the liquid crystal display module to which the present invention is applied; and  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the basic construction of the display panel of the conventional liquid crystal display module. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0037]    The embodiments of the present invention will next be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.  
         [0038]    In all the figures for explaining the embodiments, members having the same functions are designated by the same reference numerals, and their repetitious explanations are omitted.  
         [0039]    [0039]FIG. 1 is an exploded squint view showing the schematic construction of a liquid crystal display module of an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0040]    As shown in this figure, the liquid crystal display module of this embodiment is constructed such that a liquid crystal display panel  100  is stored between a frame (upper side case)  10  constructed by a metal plate and formed in a frame shape and a back light unit  20 . An interface circuit substrate  30  having a power source circuit  120  is arranged on the rear side of the back light unit  20 .  
         [0041]    The back light unit is generally constructed by a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, a wedge-shaped (trapezoidal side face shape) light guide body, a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a reflection sheet, and a mold for storing each of the above parts. However, since this construction of the back light unit does not relate to the present invention, its detailed explanation is omitted.  
         [0042]    The power source circuit  120  is arranged in the interface circuit substrate  30 . For example, display data and a control signal (a clock signal, a horizontal synchronizing signal, a vertical synchronizing signal, a display timing signal) sent from the main frame of a computer, etc. are also supplied to this interface circuit substrate  30 .  
         [0043]    These display data and the control signal are supplied to a timing controller  110  by connecting the interface circuit substrate  30  and a glass substrate constituting a TFT substrate of the liquid crystal display panel  100  through a flexible wiring board.  
         [0044]    [0044]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the basic construction of the liquid crystal display panel of the liquid crystal display module of the embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 2 and 9, reference numeral AR designates an effective display area.  
         [0045]    In the construction of the liquid crystal display panel  100 , the TFT substrate forming a pixel electrode PIX, a thin film transistor (TFT), etc. therein, and a filter substrate forming a counter electrode, a color filter, etc. therein are spaced and overlapped with each other with a predetermined gap, and are stuck to each other by a sealing material arranged in a frame shape in the vicinity of a peripheral portion between both the substrates. A liquid crystal is sealed and stopped inside the sealing material between both the substrates from a liquid crystal sealing port formed in one portion of the sealing material. Further, a polarizer plate is stuck to the outsides of both the substrates.  
         [0046]    Each pixel has the pixel electrode PIX and the thin film transistor (TFT), and is arranged with respect to each of crossing portions of plural gate signal lines (or scanning signal lines) G and drain signal lines (or video signal lines) D.  
         [0047]    In this embodiment, a holding capacitor CST is arranged every image to hold the electric potential of the pixel electrode PIX. Reference numeral CL designates a capacity line for supplying a reference voltage Vcom to the holding capacitor CST.  
         [0048]    Further, in FIGS. 2 and 9, only one pixel electrode PIX is shown but, this pixel electrode PIX, the thin film transistor (TFT) and the holding capacitor CST are arranged in a matrix shape in the plural number. The gate signal line G of the previous line can be also used instead -of the capacity line CL.  
         [0049]    In the thin film transistor (TFT) of each pixel, the source is connected to the pixel electrode PIX, and the drain is connected to the drain signal line D, and the gate is connected to the gate signal line G. The thin film transistor (TFT) functions as a switch for supplying a display voltage (gray scale voltage) to the pixel electrode PIX.  
         [0050]    There is a case in which the given names of the source and the drain become reverse in the relation of a bias, but the drain is here connected to the drain signal line D.  
         [0051]    The timing controller  110 , the drain driver  130  and the gate driver  140  are respectively mounted to peripheral portions of two adjacent sides of a transparent insulating substrate (glass substrate) constituting the TFT substrate of the liquid crystal display panel  100 .  
         [0052]    As mentioned above, the digital signal (display data, a clock signal, etc.) sent from the timing controller  110  is inputted to the head drain driver  130 , and is propagated in an internal signal line within each drain driver  130  and a transmission line path (wiring layer on the glass substrate) between the respective drain drivers  130 , and is then inputted to each drain driver  130 .  
         [0053]    The source voltage of each drain driver  130  is supplied from the power source circuit  120  to each drain driver  130  through the FPC board  150 .  
         [0054]    Similarly, the digital signal (clock signal, etc.) sent from the timing controller  110  is inputted to the head gate driver  140 , and is propagated in an internal signal line within each gate driver  140  and a transmission line path between the respective gate drivers  140 , and is then inputted to each gate driver  140 .  
         [0055]    In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  conventionally arranged within the power source circuit  120  is mounted to a peripheral portion of one side of the transparent insulating substrate (glass substrate) constituting the TFT substrate of the liquid crystal display panel  100 .  
         [0056]    [0056]FIG. 3 is a conceptual view for explaining the function of this resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160 . As shown in FIG. 3, the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  divides an input voltage (Vin) at a single voltage level, and generates one portion (V GH , V GL ) of the source voltage of each gate driver  140 , and plural gray scale reference voltages (V 1  to V n ) supplied to each drain driver  130 .  
         [0057]    The input voltage (Vin) at the single voltage level supplied to this resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  is supplied from the power source circuit  120  through the above flexible wiring board.  
         [0058]    Further, the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting this resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  can be adjusted as described later.  
         [0059]    The source voltage (V GH , V GL ) generated by the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  is supplied to the head gate driver  140 , and is supplied to each gate driver  140  through the internal power line within each gate driver  140  and the transmission line path between the respective gate drivers  140 .  
         [0060]    The gray scale reference voltages (V 1  to V n ) generated by the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  are inputted to the head drain driver  130 , and are propagated in the internal signal line within each drain driver  130  and the transmission line path (wiring layer on the glass substrate) between the respective drain drivers  130 , and are then inputted to the respective drain drivers  130 .  
         [0061]    The timing controller  110  is constructed by one semiconductor integrated circuit (LSI), and controls and operates the drain driver  130  and the gate driver  140  on the basis of the respective display control signals of the clock signal, the display timing signal, the horizontal synchronizing signal, the vertical synchronizing signal, and data (R G B) for display transmitted from the computer main frame side.  
         [0062]    [0062]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic internal construction of one example of the drain driver  130  shown in FIG. 2. In this FIG. 4, the index i means a signal inputted from the exterior, and the index o means a signal propagated within the drain driver  130  and outputted to the exterior.  
         [0063]    For example, CL 2   i  is a clock signal for display data latch inputted from the exterior, and CL 2   o  is a clock signal for display data latch propagated within the drain driver  130  and outputted to the exterior (the drain driver  130  at the next stage).  
         [0064]    A latch circuit ( 1 )  135  shown in this figure sequentially latches the display data sent from a data taking-in-arithmetic circuit  133  on the basis of a data taking-in signal sent from a latch address selector  132 .  
         [0065]    The display data sent from the data taking-in-arithmetic circuit  133  are outputted to the exterior via a data output circuit  134 .  
         [0066]    Here, the latch address selector  132  generates the data taking-in signal on the basis of a clock signal for display data latch (CL 2 ; hereinafter simply called a clock signal (CL 2 )) sent from a clock control circuit  131 .  
         [0067]    A latch circuit ( 2 )  136  takes-in the display data latched to the latch circuit ( 1 )  135  on the basis of a clock (CL 1 ) for output timing control sent from the clock control circuit  131 , and outputs the display data to a decoder circuit  137 .  
         [0068]    The decoder circuit  137  selects a gray scale voltage corresponding to the display data sent from the latch circuit ( 2 )  136  from the gray scale voltage of 64 gray scales supplied from a gray scale voltage generating circuit  139 , and outputs the gray scale voltage to an amplifying circuit  138 .  
         [0069]    The amplifying circuit  138  amplifies (current-amplifies) the gray scale voltage sent from the decoder circuit  137 , and supplies the amplified gray scale voltage to each drain signal line D.  
         [0070]    The gate driver  140  sequentially supplies a selecting scanning voltage at a high level to each gate signal line G of the liquid crystal display panel  100  every one horizontal scanning time on the basis of a frame starting direction signal (FLM) and a shift clock (CL 3 ) sent from the timing controller  110 .  
         [0071]    Thus, plural thin film transistors (TFTs) connected to each gate signal line G of the liquid crystal display panel  100  are turned on for one horizontal scanning time, and the gray scale voltage supplied from the amplifying circuit  138  is applied to each pixel electrode PIX so that an image is displayed in the liquid crystal display panel  100 .  
         [0072]    The gray scale voltage generating circuit  139  generates the gray scale voltage of 64 gray scales of positive polarity on the basis of the gray scale reference voltage (V 0  to V 4 ) of positive polarity supplied from the exterior, and also generates the gray scale voltage of 64 gray scales of negative polarity on the basis of the gray scale reference voltage (V 5  to V 9 ) of negative polarity supplied from the exterior.  
         [0073]    As explained above, in this embodiment, the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  is formed on the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate, and the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting this resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  can be adjusted.  
         [0074]    Therefore, in this embodiment, for example, even when the source voltage supplied to each drain driver  130  and each gate driver  140  is changed during the time from a product design starting stage to product forwarding, it is possible to rapidly cope with this change by adjusting the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element of the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160 .  
         [0075]    Similarly, even when the number of gray scale reference voltages supplied to each drain driver  130  is changed in response to uses, etc., it is possible to rapidly cope with this change by adjusting the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element of the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160 .  
         [0076]    As this result, in this embodiment, it is possible to shorten the period until the forwarding of the liquid crystal display module. Further, a single circuit can be used as the power source circuit  120  so that no cost of the liquid crystal display module is increased.  
         [0077]    As mentioned above, the flexible wiring board is connected between the interface circuit substrate  30  and the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate of the liquid crystal display panel  100 .  
         [0078]    On the other hand, in recent years, high definition of the liquid crystal display panel is advanced, and the number of bits of the display data tends to be increased. However, in such a case, the number of terminals of the above flexible wiring board connected to a terminal of the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate is increased.  
         [0079]    The increase in the terminal number of the above flexible wiring board causes a reduction in wire thickness of the wiring layer. Moreover, there are many cases in which this flexible wiring board is bent on the rear side of the back light unit  20  from restriction on the product outer shape of the liquid crystal display module. Therefore, in the liquid crystal display module adopting the above digital signal sequential transfer method, it is supposed that it is difficult to secure the connection reliability between the terminal of the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate and the terminal of the flexible wiring board.  
         [0080]    However, in this embodiment, the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  generates one portion (V GH , V GL ) of the source voltage of each gate driver  140 , and plural gray scale reference voltages (V 1  to V n ) supplied to each drain driver  130 . Accordingly, since the wiring layer of the above flexible wiring board can be deleted and reduced, it is possible to improve the connection reliability between the terminal of the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate and the terminal of the flexible wiring board.  
         [0081]    Each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  is constructed by using a wiring material similar to the conventional drain signal line D or gate signal line G. For example, each voltage-dividing resistance element can be made by a method in which the wire thickness of the wiring layer constructed by chromium (Cr) is reduced, etc.  
         [0082]    In this embodiment, one example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  will next be explained.  
         [0083]    [0083]FIG. 5 is a typical circuit diagram for explaining one example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  in this embodiment.  
         [0084]    In this method shown in FIG. 5, each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  is constructed by a parallel resistance circuit having plural resistance elements such as resistance elements (Ra, Rb, Rc) electrically connected in parallel. When it is necessary to adjust the resistance value of this voltage-dividing resistance element, the resistance value is adjusted by changing combinations of the resistance elements (Ra, Rb, Rc). For example, in the case of FIG. 5, the resistance value is adjusted by cutting a portion  50  by a laser, etc.  
         [0085]    [0085]FIG. 6 is a typical circuit diagram for explaining another example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  in this embodiment.  
         [0086]    In this method shown in FIG. 6, a first resistance element (Ra) is arranged and plural resistance elements such as resistance elements (Rb, Rc) electrically set to an opening state are also arranged near this resistance element (Ra) in each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160 . When it is necessary to adjust the resistance value of this voltage-dividing resistance element, the resistance value is adjusted by connecting the resistance element (Rb), the resistance element (Rc) or both these resistance elements (Rb, Rc) to the resistance element (Ra).  
         [0087]    For example, in the case of FIG. 6, one end of each of the resistance elements (Rb, Rc) is connected to one end of the resistance element (Ra). The other ends of the resistance elements (Rb, Rc) and a wiring line  60  for short-circuiting connected to the other end of the resistance element (Ra) stand opposite to each other in an insulating state at any time through an insulating film. When the resistance value is adjusted, a portion  51  shown in FIG. 6 is cut by a laser, etc., and an electrically conductive film is buried in this portion  51 . The resistance value is adjusted by electrically connecting the other ends of the resistance elements (Rb, Rc) and the wiring  60  for short-circuiting.  
         [0088]    [0088]FIGS. 7A and 7B are views for explaining another example of the adjusting method of each voltage-dividing resistance element constituting the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160  in this embodiment. FIG. 7A is a typical circuit diagram, and FIG. 7B is a typical sectional view showing the actual structure. In FIG. 7B, reference numeral SUB 1  designates a glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate.  
         [0089]    In the methods shown in the above FIGS. 5 and 6, the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element is adjusted by adjusting the number of resistance elements constituting each voltage-dividing resistance element. However, in the method shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the resistance value of each voltage-dividing resistance element itself is adjusted.  
         [0090]    Namely, as shown in FIG. 7A, a wiring  60  for short-circuiting is formed such that one end of the wiring  60  for short-circuiting is connected to one ends of voltage-dividing resistance elements (Ra, Rb), and the other end of the wiring  60  for short-circuiting is superposed on the voltage-dividing resistance elements (Ra, Rb) through an insulating film. When the resistance value is adjusted, a portion  53  shown in FIG. 7A is cut by a laser, etc., and an electrically conductive film is buried in this portion  53 . The resistance value is adjusted by short-circuiting one portion of the resistance elements (Ra, Rb).  
         [0091]    For example, in the case of FIG. 7B, a wiring  60  for short-circuiting is formed such that one end of the wiring  60  for short-circuiting is connected to one end of the voltage-dividing resistance element (Ra), and the other end of the wiring  60  for short-circuiting is superposed on the voltage-dividing resistance element (Ra) through an insulating film  63 . When the resistance value is adjusted, one portion (portion  53  shown in FIG. 7A) of the wiring  60  for short-circuiting is cut by a laser, etc., and an electrically conductive film  65  is buried in this portion. The resistance value is adjusted by short-circuiting one portion of the resistance element (Ra).  
         [0092]    In the above embodiments, the present invention is explained with respect to the embodiments in which the present invention is applied to the liquid crystal display device adopting the digital signal sequential transfer method. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. For example, the present invention can be also applied to a structure in which each drain driver  130  and each gate driver  140  are arranged on the side face of the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate as shown in FIG. 8.  
         [0093]    In this FIG. 8, reference numerals  230 ,  240  designate driving circuit substrates, and reference numerals  231 ,  241  designate tape carrier packages (normally called TCPs) each mounting a semiconductor chip constituting the drain driver  130  and the gate driver  140 .  
         [0094]    When the present invention is applied to the liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 8, one portion (V GH , V GL ) of the source voltage of each gate driver  140  generated by the resistance voltage-dividing circuit  160 , and plural gray scale reference voltages (V 1  to V n ) supplied to each drain driver  130  are once sent from the glass substrate constituting the TFT substrate to the driving circuit substrates ( 230 ,  240 ), and are inputted to each gate driver  140  and each drain driver  130 .  
         [0095]    As mentioned above, the invention made by the present inventors is concretely explained on the basis of the above embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but can be variously changed in the scope not departed from its features.  
         [0096]    The effects obtained by typical features among the invention disclosed in the present application are briefly explained as follows.  
         [0097]    In accordance with the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the period until product forwarding can be shortened in various kinds of design changes and cost can be reduced in comparison with the conventional case.