Abstract:
A reciprocating linear drive means for a pop-up trimmer on a rotary electric shaver with cutting heads that are mounted on a rotating, circular head frame.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
     Rotary electric shavers having a plurality of planetary, rotating cutting heads and a hair trimming attachment. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention arose as a result of the absence in prior art of a means for producing the reciprocating motion required to operate a pop-up trimmer in an electric shaver with rotary cutting heads that are in planetary motion. The conventional drive means for operating a pop-up trimmer cannot be utilized in such shavers because the cutting heads and drive gear assemblies are mounted on a rotating frame within the stationary body of the shaver. 
     In current practice, the drive means for a pop-up trimmer consists of a hinged cam that surrounds the offset axis of a cutting head drive gear to produce a reciprocating motion that drives the cutting elements of the trimmer. In the present invention, protrusions on the surface of the rotating frame consecutively move a hinged cam to provide the reciprocal motion required for the operation of a pop-up trimmer. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a rotary electric shaver with a rotating head frame wherein a side portion of the shaver&#39;s outer body is removed to show the elements of this invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a view of the circular portion of the shaver, as indicated by the section A—A of FIG. 1, which further illustrates the configuration for the drive means shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 3 is a view of the circular portion of the shaver, as indicated by the section A—A of FIG. 1, illustrating a configuration for the drive means that increases the width of the reciprocal motion produced. 
     FIG. 4 is a view of the same portion of the shaver, as in section A—A of FIG. 1, illustrating a high-speed configuration for the drive means of this invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is a drive means that permits the transfer of power from a rotating frame within a rotary electric shaver to a pop-up trimmer attachment on the stationary body of the shaver. 
     FIG. 1 illustrates how this transfer of power is accomplished. A portion (hatched) of the stationary outer body ( 16 ) of the shaver is removed to show all of the elements of this invention. The bottom of the rotating frame ( 1 ) is extended with an open-ended cylindrical extension ( 2 ) that is in sliding contact with the cylindrical outer surface ( 3 ) of the electric drive motor ( 4 ) located below the rotating frame ( 1 ). The extension ( 2 ) has at least three protrusions ( 6 ) spaced equidistantly on its circular outer surface ( 7 ) and it is surrounded by a lateral cam ( 8 ). The cam ( 8 ) is hinged with a vertical pin ( 9 ) at a position close to the trimmer ( 14 ) and it has a protruding stem ( 12 ) that is shaped to fit within the open jaw ( 13 ) of the hinged trimmer ( 14 ) when the trimmer is popped up for activation and use. As the extension ( 2 ) rotates, each of its protrusions ( 6 ) consecutively exert a moving force on the inner surface of the cam ( 8 ) to produce the reciprocating force at the stem ( 12 ) that is needed to operate the trimmer ( 14 ) when it is in its active position. 
     The engagement element ( 13 ) and other elements of the trimmer ( 14 ) are of conventional design, as commonly used in rotary electric shavers, and they are not a part of the invention claimed herein. 
     The operating speed of the drive means depends upon the speed of frame ( 1 ) rotation multiplied by the number of protrusions ( 6 ) on the extension ( 2 ). The maximum operating speed of a trimmer drive configuration with three protrusions ( 6 ), as in FIG.  2  and FIG. 3, is approximately 24 reciprocating cycles per second, for an average motor shaft ( 5 ) speed of 3,000 rpm. 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view as seen from direction A—A in FIG.  1 . The three protrusions ( 6 ) are spaced equidistantly around the circular outer surface ( 7 ) of the cylindrical extension ( 2 ) to consecutively exert a moving force on the cam ( 8 ) that partially surrounds extension ( 2 ) and is hinged with a vertical pin ( 9 ) located near the trimmer ( 14 ). The resulting reciprocal motion is transmitted from the stem ( 12 ) to the open jaw of the trimmer engagement element ( 13 ) when the hinged trimmer ( 14 ) is popped up for activation. The hinge pin ( 9 )) can either be a molded part of the cam ( 8 ) that rotates within a hole in a stationary part of the shaver body ( 15  in FIG. 1) or it can be a fixed pin within the shaver body that penetrates a hole in the cam to provide free movement of the cam. The end of the stem ( 12 ) is appropriately shaped to fit within the open jaws of the trimmer&#39;s engagement element ( 13 ). The configuration shown in FIG. 2 is preferable because of its simplicity and minimal space requirement. However, the width of reciprocal movement of the stem ( 12 ) is limited by its proximity to the hinge pin ( 9 ). 
     FIG. 3 illustrates a cam ( 8 ) configuration wherein the cam completely surrounds the cylindrical extension ( 2 ) and three protrusions ( 6 ). The hinge pin ( 9 ) is located in the cam ( 8 ) at its furthest point from the engagement element ( 13 ). This remote pin location produces a wider reciprocal movement of the stem ( 12 ) and can increase the effectiveness of the pop-up trimmer ( 14 ). 
     FIG. 4 illustrates a cam configuration that can produce a higher operating speed for the trimmer, if such speed is preferable. The cam ( 8 ) surrounds only a portion of the cylindrical extension ( 2 ) but it has a wider interior surface with inwardly curved prongs ( 17 ) that permit a larger number of protrusions ( 6 ) to consecutively exert a reciprocating force on cam ( 8 ). The protrusions ( 6 ) are spaced around the extension ( 2 ) so that not more than one protrusion is in a position to move the interior surface of the cam ( 8 ) during the rotation of the extension ( 2 ). 
     The embodiments of the invention described and illustrated herein are not meant to exclude other configurations or the substitution, addition, or modification of any of the elements or materials used, in order to practice the teachings that are within the scope of the claims of this invention.