Abstract:
A protective holder for the iPhone®, iPad®, iPod Touch™, electronic books, electronic tablet computers and other portable devices having a frontal LCD, OLED, touch screen, or other display that employs a form-fitting backplate with corner frames for cradling the device while leaving the entire frontal aspect unobstructed is disclosed. The holder may include a series of contoured side grippers on each side of the backplate for clamping the device in place without obstructing the LCD screen (or access to it for cleaning or otherwise). The holder may include a fully-adjustable kickstand for upright hands-free viewing of the device at several landscape and portrait angles and the holder may also include a built-in moveable directional sound reflector and noise shield improves audio performance, and a detachable belt clip allows belt wearing. The holder has an extreme slimline folded profile to facilitate pocket insertion, minimize bulk and create an eye-catching aesthetic.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/556,182, filed Sep. 9, 2009, entitled “Holder for Electronic Device with Support,” Attorney Docket No. 2621.0002C, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/191,454, filed Sep. 9, 2008, entitled “Versatile Hard-Shell Holder for Mobile Phones, PDAs and Portable Music/Video Players.” The entire disclosures of both of the above-identified patent applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to cases or holders for cell phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable video/music players, electronic books, electronic tablets and other handheld devices, as well as the devices themselves. The present invention also relates to a versatile protective holder that can allow placement on any surface for hands-free viewing, with full adjustment of viewing angle in landscape and/or portrait orientations; directional sound reflecting and baffling; easier cleaning and viewing of the device&#39;s screen; easier grasping by the user; wearing of the device using a belt clip or arm or waist band; as well as attachment to an automobile, bicycle, or other vehicle. 
         [0003]    In this new era of digital convergence, portable devices are increasingly being used for multiple tasks ranging from audio and video telephony to navigation to computing to electronic books to video and audio entertainment. For example, Apple&#39;s iPhone® mobile digital device is a fully functional mobile phone, GPS navigation device, internet, document and image browser, audio and video library, electronic book reader and streaming video terminal. Apple also has a variety of iPod® portable video/music players and has recently introduced the new iPod Touch® mobile digital device which is the first-ever Wi-Fi iPod® that can download and play video in realtime on a 3.5-inch widescreen display, and the new Apple iPad® mobile digital device, which is a full size mobile computing and entertainment tablet with a 9.7 inch multi-touch screen. While some users prefer to carry such handheld devices in a shirt pocket, handbag or pants pocket, others prefer to clip the device to their belt. Regardless, there is often a desire to stand the device at an incline when watching video programming, reading a book, or viewing still images. Soon, these same devices will also be capable of two-way video conferencing. In order to serve all viewing and operating preferences and as well to protect their device, users sometimes purchase protective holders with detachable belt clips and/or viewing stands. 
         [0004]    There are a variety of conventional hard-shell and soft-shell holders available for mobile phones, PDAs, e-readers and portable video/music players, but these have rather limited functionality. Although they generally succeed in protecting the mobile phone/PDA/tablet/e-reader/portable video/music player, they can detract from its portability, usability and/or aesthetic appearance, and fall short of the needs of the user in many other ways. The framework employed to restrain the PDA/cell phone/portable video/music player can make them poor choices for mobile usage, too big for storage on a person and partially block access to keys or screens. Moreover, the stand mechanisms currently in use often compel either landscape or portrait viewing. This limits versatility and usability. None of these protective cases have a built-in retractable stand that enables multi-angle viewing in more than one orientation. 
         [0005]    For example, the iPhone®, iPad® and iPod Touch® mobile digital devices are smart terminals that automatically adjust their displays of still images to landscape or portrait viewing mode depending on the orientation of the device. On the other hand, when video is played back, these devices automatically rotate the display to landscape. While Belkin™ and other manufacturers produce a case for the iPhone® with a transformable belt clip or kickstand for video viewing, the belt clip/kickstand is bulky and prevents insertion into one&#39;s pocket. Moreover, the incline of the device cannot be adjusted. This problem becomes acute in certain situation such as on an airplane where placement of the device is limited to a tray over which the user is hunched, and the device is best viewed at a relatively flat incline to properly see the LCD screen. In addition, the case is a clamshell design that clamps over the iPhone® preventing it from being readily removed from the case. 
         [0006]    It would be greatly advantageous to provide a more functional holder or support mechanism for any of the iPhone®, iPad®, iPod® mobile digital device lines, and other PDAs, mobile phones, electronic tablet computers, electronic books and portable video/music players. Such a holder could include one or more of the features of 1) resilient side grippers that clamp around the device to protect it without obscuring the display or controls; 2) all-around symmetric features that allow the device to be used in multiple orientations without compromising usability; 3) an adjustable kickstand or support that allows adjustment of the viewing angle within a broad range and/or landscape or portrait viewing; 4) an extremely low profile design to facilitate pocket insertion; 5) a detachable belt clip or clip for an arm band for wearing the device by a user; 6) directional sound deflector; 7) minimized screen blockage to enable easy one handed cleaning; 8) an automotive, bicycle or other vehicle attachment; 9) easy to hold finger depressions; 10) slim, low-profile design that adds minimal additional bulk; 11) headphone cord management; 12) arm strap attachment; and 13) an eye-catching aesthetic. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a more versatile protective case or holder especially suited for Apples&#39; iPhone®, iPad® or iPod Touch® mobile digital devices, or any other portable device with a frontal LCD screen, organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) screen, touch-viewing screen, or any other type of viewing screen. In one embodiment, the case allows to provide a novel adjustable kickstand or support that allows adjustment of the viewing angle within a broad range, in either or both landscape or portrait viewing, and yet folds flush to the holder without added thickness. In one embodiment, the support doubles as a shoulder support when hands-free speaking on a cell phone. 
         [0008]    It is another object to provide a protective holder as described above that employs resilient protective side grippers that clamp around the device without obscuring the display or controls at all, and also making it easier for the user to clean the display surface and other useable areas by wiping it against a shirt using only one hand. 
         [0009]    It is another object to provide a protective holder as described above with novel multi-position directional sound reflector and noise baffle to improve speaker and microphone audio performance of the device contained in the protective holder. 
         [0010]    It is another object to provide novel finger tip shaped depressions to enable easier grasping by the user. 
         [0011]    It is another object to provide a connection on the holder that enables coupling to a belt clip for wearing on the belt or waist band. 
         [0012]    It is another object to provide all the foregoing features and yet retain an extremely slim, low profile to facilitate pocket insertion, reduce bulk, and create an eye-catching aesthetic. 
         [0013]    It is another object to provide an automotive, bicycle or other vehicle attachment means. 
         [0014]    It is another object to provide a headphone cord wrapping and attachment mechanisms. 
         [0015]    It is another object to provide a combination headphone cord wrapping, view stand and arm band attachment mechanism. 
         [0016]    It is another object to provide a mechanism for aiming an electronic device at a user&#39;s face to enable that device&#39;s webcam to capture the user&#39;s image for video communication. 
         [0017]    It is another object to provide a mechanism for screen protection. 
         [0018]    In accordance with the foregoing objects, one embodiment of a protective case or holder for the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, other iPod® mobile digital devices, and other handheld cell phones and portable video/music players having a frontal LCD, OLED, touch screen or other display includes a form-fitting backplate with corner frames for cradling the device while leaving the entire frontal aspect unobstructed. The holder includes a series of contoured side grippers on each side of the backplate for clamping the device in place without obstructing the LCD screen (or access to it for cleaning or otherwise). The holder also includes a novel and multi-position fully-adjustable kickstand or support for upright hands-free viewing of the device at several angles in either or both landscape or portrait viewing, while also serving as a hands-free shoulder cradle for speaking into the phone. In one embodiment, the holder includes a detachable belt clip. The holder has an extreme slimline folded profile to facilitate pocket insertion, minimize bulk, and create an eye-catching aesthetic. 
         [0019]    In addition, a sound reflector and noise shield/baffle is disclosed which improves the audio performance of a device contained in the protective holder. The noise shield slides outward to create a pocket at the bottom of phone. The pocket shields the device&#39;s microphone from surrounding noise, and it channels sound outward from the device&#39;s external speaker, bouncing it back towards the face of phone and making the external device&#39;s speaker or speakers sound louder from specific locations. 
         [0020]    In one embodiment, a holder for a portable device includes a body including a first coupling member and a second coupling member, each of the coupling members extending from the body, the coupling members being configured to couple a portable device to the body; and a support movably coupled to the body, the support being movable between a retracted position and at least two extended positions relative to the body, the at least two extended positions including a first extended position and a second extended position, the support being disposed within the body in its retracted position, the support extending from the body in its extended positions, the support being engageable with a support surface to support the body at least two desired angles relative to the support surface. 
         [0021]    In one embodiment, the body has an inner surface, an outer surface, and an opening extending from the inner surface to the outer surface, the support being disposed in the opening when the support is in its retracted position. The body has a thickness defined by the distance between the inner surface and the outer surface and the support has a thickness substantially the same as the thickness of the body when the support is in its retracted position. 
         [0022]    In one embodiment, the body includes a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism defining a plurality of positions in which the support may be retained. In one embodiment, greater than three positions may be defined by the positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes at least one slot and the support includes at least one pin or other similar engagement member, the at least one pin being slidably engaged with the at least one slot. 
         [0023]    In one implementation, the body includes a plurality of corners and each of the first and second coupling members is located proximate to one of the corners. The body includes a third coupling member and a fourth coupling member, each of the third coupling member and the fourth coupling member being located proximate to one of the corners of the body. The body may also include a sound reflector/baffle slidably coupled thereto, the sound reflector being movable between a retracted position and a reflecting/baffling position. 
         [0024]    In another implementation, a holder for a portable device includes a body including a first coupling member and a second coupling member, each of the coupling members extending from the body, the coupling members being configured to couple a portable device to the body; and a support movably coupled to the body, with a thickness substantially the same as the thickness of the body, the support being movable between a retracted position and at least two extended positions relative to the body, the support being disposed within the body in its retracted position, the support extending from the body in its extended positions, the support being engageable with a support surface to support the body in at least two desired angles relative to the support surface. 
         [0025]    In one embodiment, the holder for a portable device includes a body including a first coupling member and a second coupling member, each of the coupling members extending from the body, the coupling members being configured to couple a portable device to the body; and a sound reflector coupled thereto, the sound reflector being movable between a retracted position and a reflecting position. In one implementation, the sound reflector is made or coated by a material that is more sonically reflective than the material of the body. 
         [0026]    In one embodiment, a holder for a portable device includes a front surface, a rear surface and a side wall extending between the front surface and the rear surface includes a mounting portion configured to be coupled to the portable device with the front surface of the portable device exposed, the mounting portion covering at least part of the rear surface of the portable device and portions of the side wall of the portable device; and a support portion movably coupled to the mounting portion, the support portion being disposable in a retracted position and in at least two extended positions relative to the mounting portion, substantially all of the support portion being disposed within the body when the support portion is in its retracted position, and substantially all the support portion extending from the body when the support portion is in its extended position. 
         [0027]    In one implementation, the support portion is disposed entirely within the mounting portion when the support portion is in its retracted position. The coverage of the side wall by the mounting portion is discontinuous. The support portion includes a first component having a first end and a second end and a second component having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first component is pivotally coupled to the mounting portion, the second end of the first component is pivotally coupled to the second component, and the first end of the first component is slidably coupled to the mounting portion. 
         [0028]    In one implementation, the first component includes a substantially planar portion configured to engage a support surface. The orientation of each of the first component and the second component varies when the support portion moves from its retracted position to its extended position. The angle between the first component and the second component varies when the support portion moves from its retracted position to its extended position. 
         [0029]    In another embodiment, a holder for a portable device includes a front surface, a rear surface, a side wall extending between the front surface and the rear surface, and a first coupling member and a second coupling member, each of the coupling members extending from the base, the coupling members being configured to extend along the side wall of the portable device, the first coupling member being configured to cover a first corner of the portable device, the second coupling member being configured to cover a second corner of the portable device, each of the coupling members having a length such that the front surface of the portable device is not covered by either of the coupling members when the holder is coupled to the portable device; and a support movably coupled to the base, the support being movable between a retracted position and at least two extended positions relative to the base, the support being engageable with a support surface to support the base and the portable device at desired angles relative to the support surface. 
         [0030]    In one implementation, the first corner of the portable device is covered by the first coupling member and the second corner of the portable device is covered by the second coupling member. The portable device includes a third corner and a fourth corner, and the base includes a third coupling member that covers the third corner and a fourth coupling member that covers the fourth corner, each of the third coupling member and the fourth coupling member has a length such that the front surface of the portable device is not covered by either of the third or fourth coupling members when the holder is coupled to the portable device. The support extends from the base in its extended position and is disposed within the base in its retracted position. 
         [0031]    In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a holder for an electronic device is disclosed. The holder includes a body and a support having a first support component and a second support component coupled to the first support component, the support being movable between a retracted position and at least two extended positions relative to the body, the support being disposed within the body in its retracted position and extending from the body in its extended positions, the first support component including a first connector and the second support component including a second connector. The method includes the steps of: forming the body with a first coupling member and a second coupling member, each of the coupling members extending from the body and collectively being configured to couple the body to the electronic device, the body including a notch formed therein and a slot formed therein; coupling the first support component to the body by engaging the first connector with the slot; and coupling the second support component to the body by engaging the second connector with the notch. 
         [0032]    In one implementation, the connection between the first connector and the slot is a slidable connection and the connection between the second connector and the notch is a pivotable connection. The slot can be a first slot and the body includes a second slot opposite to the first slot, with the step of coupling the first support component including engaging the first connector with the second slot. In addition, the notch can be a first notch and the body includes a second notch opposite to the first notch, with the step of coupling the second support component including engaging the second connector with the second notch. In one embodiment, the first connector has a first end and a second end, the first end of the first connector being inserted into the first slot before the second end of the first connector is inserted into the second slot. 
         [0033]    In another embodiment, a method of adjusting a holder for an electronic device is disclosed. The holder includes a body configured to be coupled to the electronic device, the holder including a support movable between a retracted position and at least two extended positions relative to the body, the support being disposed within the body in its retracted position and extending from the body in its extended positions, the first support component including a first connector coupled to the body and the second support component including a second connector coupled to the body. The method includes the steps of: moving the first connector along the body from a retracted position to an extended position, the first support component being disposed in a retracted position when the first connector is in its retracted position and in an extended position when the first connector is in its extended position; and moving the second support component about the second connector relative to the body from a retracted position to an extended position. 
         [0034]    In one implementation, the step of moving the first connector along the body from a retracted position to an extended position includes sliding the first connector along the body. The body includes at least one slot and the step of moving the first connector includes moving the first connector along the at least one slot. In on embodiment, the second connector is pivotally coupled to the body and the step of moving the second support component includes rotating the second support component about the second connector. In one embodiment, the extended position is a first extended position and the method includes moving the first connector along the body from the first extended position to a second extended position different than the first extended position. The second support component can be rotated about the second connector simultaneously with the movement of the first connector between its retracted position and either of its first extended position and its second extended position. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0035]    Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the different embodiments and certain modifications thereof when taken together with the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0036]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a holder or case according to the invention. 
           [0037]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the hard case for the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, other iPods®, other handheld cell phones, electronic books, electronic tablet computers and other portable video/music players according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0038]      FIG. 3  is an end view of the case illustrated in  FIG. 2  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0039]      FIG. 3A  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 3  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0040]      FIG. 3B  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 3  with its support in another deployed configuration. 
           [0041]      FIG. 4  is an end view of the case illustrated in  FIG. 2  with its support in a retracted configuration. 
           [0042]      FIG. 5  is a rear perspective view of the case illustrated in  FIG. 4  with its sound reflector extended. 
           [0043]      FIG. 6  illustrates a front perspective view of the case illustrated in  FIG. 5  with an electronic device coupled thereto. 
           [0044]      FIG. 7  illustrates a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder with an optional built-in cord management feature. 
           [0045]      FIG. 8  illustrates a perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 7  with a cord coupled thereto. 
           [0046]      FIG. 9  illustrates rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder. 
           [0047]      FIG. 10  illustrates a front view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0048]      FIG. 11  illustrates a rear view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0049]      FIG. 12  illustrates a perspective view of a support component of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0050]      FIG. 13  illustrates a perspective view of another support component of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0051]      FIG. 14  illustrates a side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0052]      FIG. 15  illustrates another side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9 . 
           [0053]      FIG. 16  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 11  taken along the line “ 16 - 16 .” 
           [0054]      FIG. 17  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 11  taken along the line “ 17 - 17 .” 
           [0055]      FIG. 18  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0056]      FIG. 19  illustrates a close-up view of some of the components of the holder illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 18 . 
           [0057]      FIG. 20  illustrates a rear view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0058]      FIG. 21  illustrates a front view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0059]      FIG. 22  illustrates a side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0060]      FIG. 23  illustrates another side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0061]      FIG. 24  illustrates an end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0062]      FIG. 25  illustrates another end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 18 . 
           [0063]      FIG. 26  illustrates a cross-sectional end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 20  taken along the line “ 26 - 26 .” 
           [0064]      FIG. 26A  illustrates a partial cross-sectional end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 20 . 
           [0065]      FIG. 26B  illustrates a partial cross-sectional end view of an alternative embodiment of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 20 . 
           [0066]      FIG. 26C  illustrates a partial cross-sectional end view of a portion of an alternative embodiment of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 20 . 
           [0067]      FIG. 27  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 9  with its support in another deployed configuration. 
           [0068]      FIG. 28  illustrates an end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 27 . 
           [0069]      FIG. 29  illustrates a cross-sectional end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 27  taken along the line “ 29 - 29 .” 
           [0070]      FIG. 30  illustrates a rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder. 
           [0071]      FIG. 30A  illustrates a partial perspective view of some components of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 30 . 
           [0072]      FIG. 30B  illustrates a view of a surface of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 30 . 
           [0073]      FIG. 30C  illustrates a view of an alternative embodiment of a surface of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 30 . 
           [0074]      FIG. 30D  illustrates a perspective view of the surface illustrated in  FIG. 30C . 
           [0075]      FIG. 31  illustrates a rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder with its support in a retracted configuration. 
           [0076]      FIG. 32  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 31  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0077]      FIG. 33  illustrates a rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0078]      FIG. 34  illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of an attachment mechanism for coupling a support to a surface. 
           [0079]      FIG. 35  illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the attachment mechanism illustrated in  FIG. 34  being coupled to the support. 
           [0080]      FIG. 36  illustrates a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an attachment mechanism for coupling a support to a surface. 
           [0081]      FIG. 37  illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the attachment mechanism illustrated in  FIG. 36  being coupled to the support. 
           [0082]      FIG. 38  illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a mounting structure useable with a holder. 
           [0083]      FIG. 39  illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of a mounting structure useable with a holder. 
           [0084]      FIG. 40  illustrates a schematic block diagram of a holder with a cord management system according to the invention. 
           [0085]      FIG. 40A  illustrates an embodiment of a holder and an electronic device according to the invention. 
           [0086]      FIG. 40B  illustrates an exemplary method of wrapping a cord from an electronic device using the holder illustrated in  FIG. 40A . 
           [0087]      FIG. 41A  illustrates an outer perspective view of another embodiment of a holder in a retracted configuration according to the invention. 
           [0088]      FIG. 41B  illustrates an inner perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A . 
           [0089]      FIG. 42  illustrates an outer perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A  in a deployed configuration. 
           [0090]      FIG. 43  illustrates an inner perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 42 . 
           [0091]      FIG. 43A  illustrates a close-up perspective view of a component of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A . 
           [0092]      FIG. 43B  illustrates a close-up side view of a component of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A . 
           [0093]      FIG. 44  illustrates an outer perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A  in another deployed configuration. 
           [0094]      FIG. 45  illustrates an inner perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 44 . 
           [0095]      FIG. 46  illustrates a side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A . 
           [0096]      FIG. 47  illustrates an inner perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A  with its support portion removed. 
           [0097]      FIG. 48  illustrates a close-up perspective view of a portion of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 47  with which a cord management feature can be used. 
           [0098]      FIG. 49  illustrates an inner perspective view of the portion of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 48 . 
           [0099]      FIG. 50  illustrates a perspective view of a cord wrap member of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 41A . 
           [0100]      FIG. 51  illustrates an end view of the cord wrap member illustrated in  FIG. 50 . 
           [0101]      FIG. 52  illustrates a side view of the cord wrap member illustrated in  FIG. 50 . 
           [0102]      FIG. 52A  illustrates a rear perspective view of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention with its cord management system in a deployed configuration. 
           [0103]      FIG. 53  illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention with its cord management system in a retracted configuration. 
           [0104]      FIG. 54  illustrates a perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 53  with its cord management system in a deployed configuration. 
           [0105]      FIG. 55  illustrates a cross-sectional end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 53  taken along the line “ 55 - 55 .” 
           [0106]      FIG. 56  illustrates a cross-sectional end view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 54  taken along the line “ 56 - 56 .” 
           [0107]      FIG. 57  illustrates a perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 53  with its support portion in a deployed position. 
           [0108]      FIG. 58  illustrates a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention. 
           [0109]      FIG. 59A  illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention. 
           [0110]      FIG. 59B  illustrates another perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 59A . 
           [0111]      FIG. 60  illustrates a perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 59A  with its support portion in a deployed configuration. 
           [0112]      FIG. 61  illustrates a perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 60  in an alternative configuration. 
           [0113]      FIG. 62  illustrates another perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 60 . 
           [0114]      FIG. 63  illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 59A  with its support portion in another deployed configuration. 
           [0115]      FIG. 63A  illustrates a top view of a coupler and support member according to the invention. 
           [0116]      FIG. 63B  illustrates a perspective view of a support proximate to the coupler and support member illustrated in  FIG. 63A . 
           [0117]      FIGS. 63C and 63D  illustrate perspective views of the support mounted to the coupler illustrated in  FIG. 63A . 
           [0118]      FIG. 64  illustrates a schematic block diagram of a holder according to the invention. 
           [0119]      FIG. 65  illustrates a schematic block diagram of another holder according to the invention. 
           [0120]      FIG. 66  illustrates a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of components of a support according to the invention. 
           [0121]      FIG. 67  illustrates a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of components of another support according to the invention. 
           [0122]      FIG. 68  illustrates a rear perspective view of another embodiment of a holder with its support in one orientation according to the invention. 
           [0123]      FIG. 69  illustrates a front perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68 . 
           [0124]      FIG. 70  illustrates a close-up view of a projecting portion of the base of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68 . 
           [0125]      FIG. 71  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68  with its support in another orientation. 
           [0126]      FIG. 72  illustrates a front perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 71 . 
           [0127]      FIG. 73  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68  with its support in another orientation. 
           [0128]      FIG. 74  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 73  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0129]      FIGS. 74A and 74B  illustrate partial cross-sectional views of different embodiments of a cord management member for the support arm. 
           [0130]      FIG. 75  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0131]      FIG. 76  illustrates a rear perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 71  with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0132]      FIGS. 77 and 78  illustrate perspective views of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 68  in different orientations with its support in a deployed configuration. 
           [0133]      FIG. 78A  illustrates a rear perspective view of another embodiment of a holder with its support in one orientation according to the invention. 
           [0134]      FIG. 78B  illustrates a front perspective view of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 78A . 
           [0135]      FIG. 79  illustrates a rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder according to the invention. 
           [0136]      FIG. 79A  illustrates a rear perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder and a support according to the invention. 
           [0137]      FIG. 80  illustrates a perspective view of a body of another embodiment of a holder according to the present invention. 
           [0138]      FIG. 81  illustrates a perspective view of the support portion of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 80 . 
           [0139]      FIG. 82  illustrates a perspective view of part of the support portion illustrated in  FIG. 81 . 
           [0140]      FIG. 83  illustrates a perspective view of part of the body of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 80 . 
           [0141]      FIG. 84  illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of part of the support portion of the holder illustrated in  FIG. 82  taken along the line “ 84 - 84 .” 
           [0142]      FIG. 85  illustrates a partial cross-sectional view showing a locating member of the base illustrated in  FIG. 82  taken along the line “ 85 - 85 .” 
           [0143]      FIG. 86  illustrates a partial cross-sectional view showing a guide member on the base illustrated in  FIG. 83  taken along the line “ 86 - 86 .” 
           [0144]      FIG. 87  illustrates a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention. 
           [0145]      FIGS. 88 and 89  illustrate schematic diagrams of another embodiment of a holder in different configurations. 
           [0146]      FIG. 90  illustrates a rear perspective view of another embodiment of a holder according to the invention. 
       
    
    
       [0147]    Like reference numerals have been used to identify like elements throughout this disclosure. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0148]    The term “electronic device” is used to include any type of electronic device, including those identified above as examples of electronic devices with which the holder can be used. The terms “support” and “support portion” may be used interchangeably herein along with the term “support assembly” to refer to a structure that can be used to prop up or stand up the holder and an electronic device coupled to the holder relative to a support surface. The terms “case” and “holder” may be used interchangeably herein to refer to a structure that can be coupled to an electronic device and facilitate the transportation, use or support of the electronic device and in addition, provide protection for the electronic device. The term “pin” is used to include any type of protrusion that can be used to engage a slot, including a metal, plastic or other pin, as well as a simple bump of material that juts out from one component of a holder to engage with another component part of the holder. The term “connector” can be used interchangeably with the term “pin.” As used herein, the term “pin” includes a single connector or a set of corresponding connectors that can be used to couple one component to another component. The term “LCD” is used to include any type of display or screen of the device, including an OLED screen. 
         [0149]    The terms “cord management system” and “cord management mechanism” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a member or component that can be used or engaged by a user to manage the position of a cord connected to an electronic device. The term “orientation” is used here to refer to a particular orientation of a case or holder relative to a support surface or a point of view of a user. The orientation of the case or holder is determined in large part by the way in which the support or support portion coupled to the base is located relative to the case. Thus, the term “orientation” is also used herein with reference to the orientation of the support relative to the body, which in turn relates to the support surface as well. 
         [0150]    Reference is made herein to the concept of an “upside down” configuration or orientation and a “right side up” configuration or orientation. It is to be understood that those orientations are inverted relative to each other and are from the viewer or user&#39;s point of view of the particular electronic device. Notably, many current electronic devices can determine the particular orientation of the device and use their functionality to change the image on the device so that it is in a properly viewable orientation for the viewer or user of the device, regardless of how the device is manipulated or positioned. Thus, the “upside down” and “right side up” orientations relate to the position of the case or holder and the electronic device coupled thereto. The “right side up” orientation can be used to refer to the orientation of the electronic device and its case when the image displayed thereon is in a proper viewing orientation for the viewer. The viewer can rotate the electronic device 180 degrees so that the lower edge of the device is now the upper edge of the device, which can be referred to alternatively as “inverting” the device. This new position is the “upside down” orientation, regardless of what change is made to the displayed image by the electronic device. The “upside down” and “right side up” orientations can be referred to alternatively as “180 degree orientations” as well. 
         [0151]    The term “disposed within” is used herein to refer to the position of the components of the support or support portion of a case relative to the body of the case. As set forth below, the case or holder has a thickness and an outer surface. The case is coupled to the holder and it is desirable that the support portion of the case not interfere with or otherwise prevent an electronic device from being coupled to the holder. In addition, it is also desirable to minimize the likelihood that the support portion of the case protrudes outwardly from the case when the support portion is in its retracted position. By not protruding outwardly, the case has a generally smooth outer surface and the support portion does not add to the width or overall size of the case when the support portion is in its retracted position. To be “disposed within” the thickness or profile of the case body, a support portion with an outer surface has its outer surface matching with and/or being the same general profile as the outer surface of the case body. In this arrangement, the outer surface of the support portion and the outer surface of the case body form a continuous surface. In addition, the term “substantially disposed within” is also used herein. This term relates to the extent that the support portion is located within the thickness or the profile of the case body. The “substantially disposed within” is intended to encompass the variation in which the outer surface of the support portion extends slightly beyond the outer surface of the case body, such as by a fraction of an inch (in one embodiment, 1/16″ of an inch or in another embodiment, ⅛″ of an inch). Notably, even though the support portion outer surface may extend outward slightly more that the case body outer surface, the support portion outer surface may be tapered such that the outer surfaces still form a continuous surface. Nevertheless, nearly all or essentially all of the support portion is located within the thickness or profile of the case body when the support portion is “substantially disposed within” relative to the case body. 
         [0152]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , an embodiment of a holder or case for an electronic device according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  100  includes a body or body portion  110  that has a coupling member or mechanism  120 . The coupling mechanism  120  can be used to couple the body  110  to an electronic device  150 . The body  110  can be configured to provide protection to at least part of the electronic device  150 . In different embodiments, the coupling mechanism  120  includes one or more coupling members that engage the electronic device  150 . In one implementation, the coupling mechanism  120  may include two coupling members that engage different portions of the electronic device  150 . In another implementation, the coupling mechanism  120  may include four coupling members that engage different portions, such as the corners, of the electronic device  150 . 
         [0153]    In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism  120  is integrally formed with the body  110  of the holder  100 . However, in alternative embodiments, the coupling mechanism  120  is formed separately from the body  110  and subsequently coupled or connected thereto. 
         [0154]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , the holder  100  includes a support  130  that is coupled to the body  110 . The support  130  is engageable with a support surface, such as a table, counter, tray, desk, etc., and is configured to support the body  110  and the holder  100  via the support surface when the electronic device  150  is coupled to the body  110 . The support  130  is movable relative to the body  110  and disposable in several different positions relative to the body  110 . The support  130  may be slidable and/or pivotable relative to the body  110 . 
         [0155]    The support  130  can be placed in an extended position  132  in which the support  130  extends outwardly from the body  110  and is engageable with a support surface. The support  130  can also be placed in a retracted position  134  in which the support  130  is disposed within the body  110  (shown in phantom). The body  110  has a thickness and a profile in which the support  130  is contained or located when the support  130  is in its retracted position  134 . The support  130  in its retracted position  134  has a collapsed thickness that is the same or substantially the same as the thickness of the body  110 . 
         [0156]    For example, in one embodiment, the body  110  has an opening formed therein. The support  130  is dimensioned to fit within the opening of the body  110  when the support  130  is in its retracted position  134 . By disposing the support  130  within the body  110  or the profile of the body  110 , the support  130  does not extend from the body  110  in its retracted position  134 . Accordingly, a smooth and non-obtrusive profile for the body  110  is achieved. In the event that the body  110  has a curved configuration, the support  130  has a similarly curved configuration. In an alternative embodiment, substantially all of the support  130  is placed within the body  110  and only a very minor portion extends therefrom. 
         [0157]    In one embodiment, the holder  100  includes a sound or audio reflector  140  coupled to the body  110 . In different embodiments, the holder  100  may not include the reflector  140 . Referring to the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the reflector  140  is coupled to and movable relative to the body  110 . The reflector  140  is shaped or configured so that audible output from the electronic device  150  is reflected off of a surface of the reflector  140  and in a direction desired by the user. In many implementations, the electronic device  150  includes a speaker or transducer proximate to its rear surface along which the body  110  of the holder  100  is placed. Typically, the user is located on the front of the device  150  when viewing the screen of the device  150 . Accordingly, it is desirable that the audible output of the device  150  be reflected toward the front of the device  150  toward the user. 
         [0158]    The reflector  140  is located proximate to the location of the speaker on the electronic device  150 . The reflector  140  forms a part of the body  110  and is movable between an extended position  142  in which audible outputs are reflected off the reflector  140  and a retracted position  144  within the body  110  of the holder  100 . In its retracted position  144 , the reflector  140  is positioned within a recess or opening formed in the body  110  and disposed within the body  110 . 
         [0159]    In one embodiment, the body  110 , the coupling mechanism  120 , the support  130 , and the reflector  140  can be formed of a molded plastic material. In one embodiment, each of the support  130  and the reflector  140  is slidably coupled to the body  110 . In other embodiments, one or both of the support  130  and the reflector  140  is pivotally coupled to the body  110 . 
         [0160]    As described above, the invention includes a versatile hard case for cell phones such as the iPhone®, portable video/music players such as the iPod Touch® or other iPods®, and other handheld cell phones and portable video/music players. In one embodiment, the case allows wearing of the device on a belt clip as well as placement on any surface for hands-free viewing, with full adjustment of viewing angle in landscape orientation as well as viewing in portrait orientation with a more limited degree of angular adjustment. The hard case is especially suited for any handheld device with a frontal LCD, OLED, or other type of display including a touch-viewing screen. 
         [0161]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the hard case  2  according to one embodiment of the present invention. The hard case  2  is illustrated as being mounted to an electronic device  70  that has a front surface  72  with a display or display screen  74  and a side wall or portion  76  that extends around the perimeter of the front surface  72 . The electronic device  70  includes a rear surface (not shown in  FIG. 2 ) opposite the front surface  72 . The electronic device  70  includes one or more ports  80  that facilitate the connection of the electronic device  70  to other components. 
         [0162]    The hard case  2  includes a molded form-fitting backplate  10  with moderately raised upwardly curving edges  12  and four more pronounced and corner-positioned clamps  14  that furl over for cradling the device  70  at the corners of the device  70 . The edges  12  are interrupted as necessary by apertures  18  to provide access to input/output ports, power keys and other controls side mounted on the device  70 , such as port  80 . While the specific configuration of the apertures  18  may vary depending on the device  70  with which the hard case  2  will be used, in one embodiment, the apertures  18  are duplicated in mirror-image fashion on both sides to allow insertion and use of the device  70  in either 180-degree rotated orientations. 
         [0163]    Similarly, mirror-image apertures may be provided for device camera lenses. In addition to corner clamps  14 , an offset series of grippers  16  is positioned along each side of backplate  10 , likewise in mirror image fashion. Each gripper  16  comprises an upwardly furled oval flange defined by a central aperture. The grippers  16  may be integrally molded and impart a resilient sidelong bias against the device  70 , working in conjunction with the corner-positioned clamps  14  to securely seat the device  70  and clamp it in place within the backplate  10 . It is important that the grippers  16  and clamps  14  extend up to but not in advance of the device LCD  74  so as not to obstruct viewing and/or touch screen access, and also to allow the user to wipe the LCD  74  clean with a cloth or against a shirtsleeve. 
         [0164]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , a rear perspective view of the case  2  and the electronic device  70 . The electronic device  70  has a rear surface  75  and an end  78  as shown. A major central portion of the backplate  10  is defined by a rear aperture  20 , here rectangular, that seats a folding kickstand assembly or support  30 . In other embodiments, the size and configuration of the aperture  20  can vary. 
         [0165]    The kickstand assembly or support  30  is a novel and fully-adjustable mechanism for upright hands-free viewing of the device  70  at any angle as well as landscape or portrait viewing, while also serving as a hands-free shoulder cradle for speaking into a cell phone contained therein. In  FIG. 3 , the support  30  is illustrated in a deployed or extended position or configuration relative to the case  2 . The kickstand assembly or support  30  further comprises a stand member  34  formed in the shape of an I (with opposing sidelong notches  35 A and  35 B) and pivoted at one end to the backplate  10 . The support  30  also includes opposing reinforcing struts  32  that fit within the sidelong notches  35 A and  35 B and thereby fold flat with the stand member  34  when the support  30  is placed in its retracted position. In the retracted position, the stand member  34  and struts  32  fit together flush within the aperture  20  of the backplate  10 . 
         [0166]    The stand member  34  is pivotally coupled to the backplate  10  on one side of the rear aperture  20  by a first pivot pin  36  that traverses the stand member  34 . The pin  36  enters notches  42  formed in the backplate  10  on opposing sides of aperture  20 . The reinforcing struts  32  are pivotally coupled to the stand member  34  on opposing sides by a second pivot pin  37  that traverses the stand member  34 , protruding outward into the sidelong notches on opposing sides of stand member  34  to anchor the reinforcing struts  32  therein. The other ends of reinforcing struts  32  are slidably anchored in channels  38  formed in the backplate  10  on opposing sides of aperture  20  by pivot pins  41 ,  43  that traverse the respective struts  32 , entering the slots or channels  38  formed in the backplate  10  on opposing sides of its aperture  20 . This way, the stand member  34  when folded inward seats within the aperture  20  in the backplate  10  and draws the reinforcing struts  32  down into the backplate aperture  10  for an entirely flush-folded slimline configuration. 
         [0167]    In another embodiment, now shown, reinforcing struts  32  can be pinched together to allow pins  41  and  42  to disengage and slide with respect to the serrated notches  47 . The serrated notches  47  can be on both sides of channels  38 , one side of channel  38  or located so that only the exposed distal ends of pins  41  and  42  engage with the serrated notches  47 . 
         [0168]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , a flush-folded slimline configuration of the case  2  is illustrated. As shown, the components of the kickstand assembly or support  30  (including the struts  32  and the stand member  34 ) are disposed within the aperture  20  of the backplate  10  and within the profile of the backplate  10 . 
         [0169]    Conversely, when the stand member  34  is unfolded outward it angles away from the backplate  10  and draws the reinforcing struts  32  outward, thereby serving as a structurally sound kickstand for inclined hands-free viewing. The desired angle can be adjusted and fixed by the user. These opposing slots or channels  38  are internally indexed with a series of serrated notches  47  (see  FIG. 3 ) to provide an indexed sliding motion for pins  41 ,  43 . Thus, when the stand member  34  is unfolded outward, it draws the reinforcing struts  32  outward, and the opposing channels  38  provide an indexed adjustment feature that selectively locks the pins  41 ,  43  and hence the angle of the stand member  34  at any desired angle along the entire length of the opposing channels  38 . The user can set the viewing angle of the device  70  as desired. 
         [0170]    Referring to  FIGS. 3A and 3B , the holder  2  is illustrated with its support  30  in deployed configurations. The base plate  10  includes an edge  19  that defines the opening  20  through the plate  10 . The body  10  includes a coupling mechanism  11  that includes several wall portions that are configured to engage an electronic device. The edge  19  includes opposite side walls (only side wall  23  is shown). Side wall  23  includes the slot or channel  38  formed therein. The opposite side wall includes a corresponding slot. 
         [0171]    The support  30  can be placed in a retracted configuration (see  FIG. 4 ) and in extended positions  4  (see  FIG. 3A) and 6  (see  FIG. 3B ). The support  30  includes a support component  34  that has a body  35 A that has an end  35 B pivotally coupled to the body  10  by one or more pins (not shown). The body  35 A also includes an end  35 C that is used to contact a support surface  3  as shown. The body  35 A includes side walls  35 D and  35 E that define notches  35 F and  35 G. Located along side wall  35 D is a locking mechanism  35 H, which can be a projection or a recess. 
         [0172]    The struts  32  of the support  30  can be referred to alternatively as support components. One strut includes ends  32 A and  32 B that are coupled to the support component  34  and the body  10  by pins  37  and  43 , respectively. Similarly, the other strut  32  includes ends  32 C and  32 D that are coupled to the support component  34  and the body  10  by pins  37  and  41 , respectively. 
         [0173]    If a user decides that he or she prefers to wear the device on their belt rather than in a pocket, the stand member  34  may be formed with a central recess configured for latching a belt clip (not shown) in place, so that the belt clip can be externally attached when the stand member  34  and reinforcing plates or struts  32  are fully folded inward (both seated flush within the aperture  20  in the backplate  10 ). This allows the flush-folded case  2  to be worn on the belt. 
         [0174]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , note that the bottom of the stand member  34  is formed with an arch  39  designed to conform to the shoulder of a user. This allows the case  2  to be used as a hands-free shoulder support when using the device as a cell phone. The arch  39  conforms to the user&#39;s shoulder, and allows the device to be cradled between the head and shoulder when speaking. 
         [0175]    As seen in the lower inset of  FIG. 3 , notches  42  are formed in the stand member  34  on opposing sides for ingress and receipt of pivot pin  36 . These notches  42  are specially-formed quick-release notches having a keyslot cross-section with a forwardly protruding notch. This facilitates assembly of the pin  36  into notch or slot  42  inasmuch as the pin  36  can be angled into the notch  42  more easily and snapped in place. It also avoids breakage of the kickstand assembly or support  30  since upon severe shock the kickstand  30  will simply dislodge at the pin  36  (rather than breaking), and can then be reassembled. 
         [0176]    It should now be apparent that the above-described hard case  2  is highly versatile inasmuch as the side grippers  16  clamp around the device without obscuring the display or controls, the case  2  allows the device to be inserted in either 180 orientations without compromising usability, and the adjustable kickstand or support  30  allows adjustment of the viewing angle within a broad range, as well as landscape or portrait viewing. When standing on end the kickstand assembly or support  30  protrudes rearwardly enough to still support the device at an incline. 
         [0177]    Given the angular adjustment shown in  FIG. 3  the hard case  2  can be supported at an 80 degree (offset from horizontal) viewing angle, presenting the user with a perfect frontal perpendicular view of the LCD  74 . If, on the other hand, the user is seated on an airplane and is peering down to the device  70  seated on an airline tray from above, the kickstand assembly  30  can be readjusted to provide a more appropriate viewing angle, such as a 20 degree (offset from horizontal) viewing angle. Despite this versatility, the hard case  2  can be folded flat into an extremely low profile to facilitate pocket insertion, or for use with a detachable belt clip for wearing. 
         [0178]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , the case  2  includes a slide-panel or noise shield  49  that is movably coupled to the backplate  10  of the case  2 .  FIG. 4  is a side perspective view, and  FIG. 5  is a top perspective view, of the back of the hard case  2  illustrating a slide-panel  49  that serves as a noise shield. Since both the microphone and the speaker for an iPhone® mobile digital device, and other electronic devices, are located on bottom of phone or device, it can be difficult for these phones to pick up the user&#39;s voice, yet easy to pick up room noise. This is especially true when using the external speaker of an iPhone® mobile digital device, and the sound tends to seem low unless the user holds the bottom of the phone directly at the user. The noise shield  49  is a sliding panel that extends endwise outward from the bottom of phone. In one embodiment, the noise shield  49  extends about one-half inch (½″). The noise shield or panel  49  is curved to conform to the contour of the bottom end of the hard case  2 . In this embodiment the panel slides between a retracted position and an extended position. In other embodiments, this movement could be accomplished by twisting, flipping, pivoting, or bending the slide-panel  49  between one position and the other. Further, there could be multiple extended positions. 
         [0179]    Thus, in its closed position the iPhone® mobile digital device will function normally and can even be docked. To open, the noise shield  49  slides outward in an arc creating a pocket from the bottom of phone about one-half inch (½″). The pocket channels sound, in one sense to reduce ambient room noise by shielding the microphone from surrounding noise. In addition, the pocket deflects sound outward from the iPhone&#39;s external speaker, bouncing it back towards the front face of phone instead of straight out the bottom of phone. This makes the external speaker sound appear louder, while also deflecting the user&#39;s own voice back into the microphone. In alternative embodiments, the shield or panel  49  extends a distance different than one-half inch from the device  70  and case  2 . 
         [0180]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , the shield or panel  49  is disposed in its retracted position  50  relative to the backplate  10 . Referring to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the shield or panel  49  is disposed in an extended or reflecting position  52  relative to the backplate  10 . In this position, an outer edge or end  51  of the panel  49  extends beyond the end of the case  2 . 
         [0181]    Referring to  FIGS. 7 and 8 , an alternative embodiment of a case is illustrated.  FIGS. 7 and 8  are views of an alternative embodiment of a hard case  200  similar to the foregoing case  2  but with an optional built-in cord management feature. As shown in  FIG. 7 , the cord management feature or mechanism  210  includes four outwardly-pivoting corner tabs  220  installed into apertures  230  in each of the four corners of the hard case  200 . Each of the apertures  230  is formed in a corner of the hard case  200  and simply conforms to the body of each corresponding tab  220 , thereby providing a flush seating. Each of the tabs  220  conforms outwardly to the contours of the hard case  200  so as to provide a seamless aesthetic when folded. Each tab includes opposing coaxial pins (which may be integrally molded) that pivotally attach inside corresponding holes in the apertures  230 . This way, a user can on demand flip the tabs  220  outward from a stowed/flush position to a deployed position (as shown), whereupon they collectively serve as a cord storage reel as shown in  FIG. 8 . 
         [0182]    Standard audio output cords or power cords can be conveniently wound to avoid clutter. Furthermore, channeled ribs  240  may be provided as shown at the top center and/or bottom center (other at other locations) of the hard case  200  to channel the cord  250  and releasably secure it in place by a press-fit. As an alternative to the foregoing, cord management can also be obtained by pre-forming a recessed channel that runs about the edges of the hard case  200 , thereby allowing a cord to be wrapped inside. Note that this same channel in the manner of a picture frame might be hinged at one point (e.g., at one corner) and also serve the purpose of an adjustable kickstand. 
         [0183]    Referring to  FIGS. 9-17 , an alternative embodiment of a case or holder is illustrated. Referring to  FIGS. 9-11 , a rear perspective view of the case or holder  300 , a front view of the case, and a rear view of the case, respectively, are illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  300  includes a body or base  310  that is molded using a plastic material. In an alternative embodiment, the base  310  of the holder  300  can be formed of metal or a combination of materials that could include fabric, or rubber. The body or base  310  can be referred to alternatively as a mounting portion. The body  310  has opposite ends  312  and  314  and opposite sides  316  and  318 . The body  310  includes a rear plate or base plate  320  that has an inner surface  322  (see  FIG. 10 ) and an outer or rear surface  324  (see  FIGS. 9 and 11 ). The inner surface  322  and the outer surface  324  of the plate  320  define a thickness therebetween. As shown in  FIG. 11 , the plate  320  includes an opening  317  formed therethrough that is aligned with a camera eye or opening on the electronic device coupled to the holder  300 . 
         [0184]    The plate  320  includes an edge  326  that defines an opening  328  (see  FIG. 18 ). In this embodiment, the opening  328  is substantially centrally located on the plate  320 . However, in other embodiments, the opening  328  may be offset along the plate  320  and may have a different shape or configuration than opening  328 . The plate also includes an edge  330  that defines a recess  332  (see  FIG. 9 ). The edge  330  and recess  332  are located proximate to end  312  of case  300 . 
         [0185]    As shown in  FIG. 9 , the case  300  includes a sound reflector  340  slidably coupled to the body  310 . The reflector  340  is configured to be inserted into the recess  332  defined by edge  330 . The reflector  340  includes a body portion  346  and a curved portion  348  with a distal end or edge  350 . A series of grooves or ridges  356  form an engagement area  354  that can be engaged by a user&#39;s finger to move the reflector  340  relative to the body  310 . Each of the opposite sides and the end of the body portion  346  includes a groove or slot formed therein that facilitates the sliding of the body portion  346  along the side walls forming the edge  330  that defines the recess  332 . The friction fit of the reflector  340  in the recess  332  enables a user to position the reflector  340  in a desired position and have the reflector  340  remain in that position. 
         [0186]    The sound reflector  340  includes a surface that is used to reflect audible outputs. In one embodiment, the sound reflector  340  is made of a material that has a higher density than the material of the rest of the holder  300 . The higher density of the material increases the intensity at which sound is reflected off of the reflector  340 . In an alternative embodiment, the sound reflector  340  includes a surface with a piece or layer of material coupled thereto that has a higher density (and improved reflecting properties) than the rest of the sound reflector  340 . The additional piece of material can be adhered to or molded with the inner surface of the sound reflector  340 . Thus, by changing the material of the sound reflector  340  relative to the holder  300  or by using a piece of material, such as metal, coupled to the sound reflector  340 , the reflecting properties and characteristics of the sound reflector  340  are improved. In other words, the material used on the reflector  340  is more sonically reflective than the material of the body  310 . 
         [0187]    The case  300  also includes a coupling mechanism  360  that can be used to couple the case  300  to an electronic device. The coupling mechanism  360  is a releasable coupling mechanism so that a user can easily remove the case  300  from the electronic device when desired. The coupling mechanism  360  includes at least one coupling member. In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism  360  includes coupling members  362 ,  364 ,  366 , and  368 , each of which is located near a corner of the case  300  and a corner of the electronic device. 
         [0188]    Referring to  FIGS. 9 and 15 , the coupling mechanism  360  includes a side wall  380  that is integrally formed with the base plate  320 . In this embodiment, the side wall  380  includes several gripping members that facilitate the gripping of the case  300  by a user. The gripping members include openings  410 ,  412 , and  414  that are defined by edges  400 ,  402 , and  404 , respectively, and surrounded by tapered surfaces  390 ,  392 , and  394 , respectively (see  FIG. 15  for greater detail). The openings and tapered surfaces are sized to be engaged by a user&#39;s fingers. In other embodiments, the side wall  380  may include fewer or more openings or the side wall  380  may be formed with no such openings at all. As shown in  FIG. 15 , the side wall  380  also includes an edge  382  that defines an aperture or notch  384  that facilitates access to one or more ports or features of an electronic device coupled to the case  300 . 
         [0189]    Referring to  FIGS. 10 and 14 , the coupling mechanism  360  includes a side wall  420  that is integrally formed with the base plate  320 . In this embodiment, the side wall  420  extends between coupling members or corner portions  366  and  368  along the length of plate  320 . As shown in  FIG. 14 , the side wall  420  includes an edge  422  and several openings  450 ,  452 , and  454  that are defined by edges  440 ,  442 , and  444 , respectively, and surrounded by tapered surfaces  430 ,  432 , and  434 , respectively. The openings and tapered surfaces are configured to be engaged by one or more fingers of a user. In different embodiments, the quantity of openings formed in the side wall  420  can vary. 
         [0190]    Referring to  FIGS. 9-11 , the holder  300  includes a support or support portion  500  coupled to the body  310 . The support  500  can be referred to alternatively as a stand or kickstand assembly. The support  500  is configured to be used to support the body  310  at one or more orientations relative to a support surface  301  (as shown in  FIG. 18 ). The support  500  includes two support components  520  and  600 . As discussed in detail below, support component  520  is coupled to the body  310  and to support component  600  and the support component  600  is coupled to the body  310  and to support component  520 . The support  500  is illustrated in a retracted or collapsed configuration  502  in  FIGS. 9-11 . 
         [0191]    As shown in  FIG. 10 , the components  520  and  600  are visible and accessible from the inner side of the case  300 . When the support components  520  and  600  are moved to their collapsed or retracted positions, the support components  520  and  600  are substantially coextensive with the opening  328  in the plate  320  of the body  310 . The support components  520  and  600  are sized and configured to collectively mate with the opening  328 . 
         [0192]    Referring to  FIG. 12 , a perspective view of an embodiment of support component  520  is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support component  520  includes a base portion  536  and an extension  538  integrally formed with the base  536 . The support component  520  includes opposite ends or end portions  522  and  526  and an intermediate end or end portion  524 . Ends  522  and  524  correspond to the ends of the base portion  536 . The base portion  536  and extension  538  include an outer surface  530  that engages a support surface when the holder  300  is in use. The outer surface  530  forms a contact surface or area that engages a support surface and is used for support. In one embodiment, the outer surface  530  can be substantially planar. In another embodiment, the outer surface  530  can have a curved configuration. The base portion  536  and extension  538  include an inner surface  532  opposite to the outer surface  530  (see  FIG. 17 ). 
         [0193]    As shown, the support component  520  includes edges  540  and  542  that define notches or recesses  544  and  546 , respectively. The base portion  536  includes side walls  537  and  535  and mounting portions  549  and  551  that include openings  552  and  550  therethrough, respectively, through which couplers, such as pins, are inserted to couple support component  520  and support component  600 . The base portion  536  also includes an opening  548  extending therethrough proximate to end  522  through which a pin or coupler can be inserted to couple the support component  520  to the body  310  of the case  300 . 
         [0194]    The extension  538  also includes an engagement portion  528  proximate to end  526 . The engagement portion  528  includes a tapered portion that facilitates engagement of the support component  520  by a user, as described below. In other embodiments, the particular configuration of support component  520  can vary. 
         [0195]    Referring to  FIG. 13 , a perspective view of an embodiment of support component  600  is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support component  600  includes a body  610  with side edges  612  and  614  and an inner edge  616  that defines a recess  618 . An engagement surface  620  is formed in the body  610  to facilitate access to the engagement portion  528  of support component  520  by a user to move the support  500  from its retracted configuration to an extended configuration. The body  610  includes an inner surface  622  and an outer surface  624  opposite to the inner surface  622  (see  FIG. 17 ) that define a thickness therebetween. 
         [0196]    The support component  600  includes an extension  640  with an end portion  642  with an opening  644  therethrough. The end portion  642  also includes a notch  646 . Along the inner surface of the extension  640  is a locking member  630  that is engaged with a corresponding locking member on support component  520  as discussed below. The support component  600  includes another extension  660  with an end portion  662  with an opening  664  therethrough. The end portion  662  also includes a notch  666  and a locking member (not shown). Couplers, such as pins, can be inserted through the openings  644  and  664  to couple support component  600  to support component  520 . As discussed in greater detail below, the body  610  has an end  602  slidably coupled to the body  310  of the holder  300  and an end  604  that is pivotally coupled to support component  520 . 
         [0197]    Referring to  FIGS. 14 and 15 , the support  500  is illustrated in its retracted position or configuration  502 . The support  500  has an outer surface  501  that together with the outer surface  324  of the body  310  forms a substantially continuous outer surface for the holder  300 . Support component  520  is illustrated in  FIG. 14  and support component  600  is illustrated in  FIG. 15 . As shown, coupling member  366  has a length that extends to an outer edge  376 . The coupling member  366  has a curved configuration that curves around an edge of an electronic device. The edge  376  is located proximate to the front surface of the electronic device, but does not cover any of the front surface. As a result, the coupling member  366  provides protection for the electronic device by being located in the corner area, which is the portion of the electronic device that has the highest incidence of contacting a surface or object when the electronic device is dropped. In addition, because the edge  376  extends slightly above the plane of the front surface of the electronic device, protection is provided to the electronic device in the event that the front surface of the electronic device is oriented downwardly when dropped. Since the edge  376  does not cover the front surface of the electronic device, a user has full access to the front surface and can easily wipe the front surface clean. Coupling members  362 ,  364 , and  368  are similarly configured to coupling member  366  and have edges  372 ,  374 , and  378 , respectively, that are configured the same as edge  376 . 
         [0198]    Referring to  FIGS. 16 and 17 , cross-sectional views of the holder  300  taken along the respective lines illustrated in  FIG. 11  are shown. In  FIG. 16 , a length-wise cross-sectional view of the holder  300  is taken from end  312  to end  314 . In  FIG. 17 , a side-to-side cross-sectional view of the holder  300  is taken from side  316  to side  318 . 
         [0199]    As shown in  FIG. 16 , the support  500  is disposed within the body  310  of the holder  300 . In particular, the support  500  is disposed within the opening  328  defined by edge  326  in the plate  320  of body  310 . The support  500  includes the extensions  640  and  660  of support component  600  and extension  530  of support component  520  which are all located within the profile of the body  310  of the holder  300  and in particular, within the opening  328 . The outer surface  501  of the support  500  and its components is substantially continuous with the outer surface  324  of the body  310  and collectively, the surfaces  501  and  324  form a continuous or substantially continuous outer surface of the holder  300 . 
         [0200]    Referring to  FIG. 17 , a different view of the components of the support  500  is illustrated. The support component  520  has a thickness  508  that is defined by the inner surface  532  and the outer surface  530  of the support component  520 . The body  310  has a thickness  311 . The support component  520  is coupled to the plate  320  or body  310  by a pin  690  that is inserted through opening  548 . The pin  690  allows the support component  520  to move or pivot relative to the body  310 . Accordingly, the pin  690  defines an axis of rotation for the support component  520 . 
         [0201]    In  FIG. 17 , the proximity of the engagement surface  620  of support component  600  to engagement portion  528  of support component  520  is illustrated. The engagement surface  620  is recessed or has a concave configuration to allow a portion of a finger of a user to contact and engage portion  528  to move support component  520  along the direction of arrow “A” about pin  690  to an extended position. When the support  500  is to be collapsed, the support component  520  can be moved along the direction of arrow “B” about pin  690  to its retracted position  502  shown in  FIG. 17 . Support component  600  is coupled to the body  310  by a pin  680  that extends through an opening in the support component  600  and engaged with a slot in the body  310 , as discussed below. 
         [0202]    Referring to  FIGS. 18-26 , the holder  300  is illustrated in a deployed or use configuration. In this configuration, the support  500  of the holder  300  is placed in an extended configuration  504 . As shown in  FIG. 18 , each of the support components  520  and  600  has moved relative to the body  310  from the configuration illustrated in  FIGS. 9-17 . In  FIG. 18 , the support component  520  is shown in an extended position  523 . The support component  520  is moved from its retracted position  521  (see  FIG. 17 ) around axis  580  defined by pin  690  along the direction of arrow “C” to its extended position  523 . When the support component  520  is in this position, the outer surface  530  of the support component  520  engages a support surface  301  to prop up and support the body  310  of the holder  300  and any electronic device coupled to the holder  300 . The range of motion of the support component  520  around axis  580  can vary. 
         [0203]    As the support component  520  pivots about axis  580 , the pivoting connection between the support components  520  and  600  results in support component  600  moving about axis  582  along the direction of arrow “D” relative to support component  520 . Axis  582  is defined by the pins that couple the support components  520  and  600  together. In an alternate embodiment, axis  582  could be defined by a living hinge that would mate support components  520  and  600  together. 
         [0204]    Referring to  FIGS. 18 and 19 , the edge  326  that defines opening  328  includes several side walls  462 ,  464 ,  466 , and  468  that define the opening  328 . The body  310  of the holder  300  includes a positioning mechanism that includes slots formed in side walls of the body  310 . As shown, side wall  462  includes a slot  470  with ends  472  and  474  and a surface  476  extending between the ends  472  and  474  defining the upper and lower sides of the slot  470 . Referring to  FIG. 19 , the surface  476  includes several projections or ridges  478  formed on the upper and lower portions of the surface  476 . Similarly, side wall  464  includes a slot (not shown) with opposite ends and several projections or ridges formed therealong. Each of the projections or ridges  478  defines a position for pin  690  and as a result, defines a position for the support  500 . As shown, more than three positions for the support  500  are defined by the quantity of the ridges  478 . Referring back to  FIG. 18 , the end  602  of support component  600  is slidably coupled to the plate  320  via pin  680  that engages slot  470  on side wall  462  and the corresponding slot on side wall  464 . The pin  680  engages the projections  478  which help retain the pin  680  in a particular location along the slot  470  along with the friction between the pin  680  and the surfaces of the slot  470 . Also shown in  FIG. 19  is the pin  690  that pivotally couples or mounts support component  520  to the body  310 . 
         [0205]    Referring to  FIG. 18 , as support component  520  rotates along the direction of arrow “C,” end  602  of support component  600  moves toward an extended position  603  along the direction of arrow “E” which is determined by the direction and configuration of the slots in the side walls  462  and  464 . In one embodiment, the slots in the side walls  462  and  464  have a slightly curved configuration. The curved configuration of the slots changes the frictional force that is applied to the pin  680 . The varying force and the projections in the slots enable support components  520  and  600  to be retained in a variety of positions relative to the body  310 , thereby enabling the support or support stand to support the holder  300  at different angles and orientations relative to a support surface. 
         [0206]    Referring to  FIGS. 20 and 21 , rear and front views of the holder  300  with the support  500  in its extended configuration  504  are illustrated, respectively. The pin  680  that engages the side walls  462  and  464  is shown and has been moved along the direction of arrow “F” in  FIG. 20  and the direction of arrow “G” in  FIG. 21 . When the support components  520  and  600  move to their positions associated with extended configuration  504 , a portion of the opening  328  is exposed as shown. Referring to  FIGS. 22 and 23 , left and right side view of the holder  300  with the support  500  in its extended configuration  504  are illustrated. 
         [0207]    Referring to  FIGS. 24 and 25 , opposite end views of the holder  300  with the support  500  in its extended configuration  504  are illustrated. As shown in  FIGS. 24 and 25 , the support component  520  includes opposite side walls  535  and  537  for base portion  536  and opposite side walls  566  and  568  for extension  538 . The side walls  566  and  568  include locking members  560  and  562 , respectively. In this embodiment, each locking member  560  and  562  is a recess formed in the corresponding side wall  566  or  568 . Each of the recesses  560  and  562  is configured to receive a corresponding projection on support component  600  when the support components  520  and  600  are placed in their retracted positions. As shown in  FIG. 24 , the support component  520  is placed in its extended position  521 . The support component  600  is coupled to support component  520  by pins  570  and  572 . The outer surface  530  forms a contact area or surface  685  that contacts a support surface along with contact area or surface  695 . 
         [0208]    Referring back to  FIG. 18 , support component  600  includes a locking member  630  that engages with locking member  562  on support component  520  and an opposite locking member (not shown) that engages with locking member  560  on support component  520 . The locking members on support component  600  are projections that engage the recesses  560  and  562 . In an alternative embodiment, the structure and the configurations of the locking members on the support components  520  and  600  can be reversed so that support component  520  includes projections and support component  600  includes corresponding recesses. 
         [0209]    Referring to  FIG. 26 , a cross-sectional view of the holder  300  with the support  500  in its extended configuration  504  shown in  FIG. 20  is illustrated. In this view, the details of slot  470  are illustrated. Slot  470  has opposite ends  472  and  474  and a surface  476  extending therealong. The surface  476  includes several projections or ridges  478  disposed along the surface  476 . The pin  680  is moved along the slot  470  along the direction of arrow “H” as shown. At the same time, support component  520  moves about pin  690  along the direction of arrow “I.” In this view, locking member  630 , in this embodiment a projection, on support component  600  is illustrated. To collapse the support  500 , support component  520  is moved along the direction of arrow “J” about pin  690  and pin  680  moves along slot  470  along the direction of arrow “K.” 
         [0210]    Referring to  FIGS. 26A-26C , several different embodiments of a base plate  320  are illustrated and the assembly of the support  500  to the holder  300  is described. Referring to  FIG. 26A , the base plate  320  of the holder  300  including side walls  462 ,  466 , and  468  defining opening  328  is illustrated. As previously described, side wall  462  includes a slot  470  with opposite ends  472  and  474 . The side wall opposite side wall  462  includes a similar slot formed therein. Proximate to side wall  468 , side wall  462  includes an opening  696  that leads to a notch or receptacle  692 . The width of the opening  696  is smaller than the width of the notch  692 . In the embodiment, illustrated in  FIG. 26A , the opening  696  leading to notch  692  is located on the outer surface  324  of the base plate  320 . The side wall  468  opposite to side wall  462  has a similarly configured opening and notch arrangement that is used in the same manner as opening  696  and notch  692 . 
         [0211]    When the support  300  illustrated in  FIG. 26A  is to be assembled, support components  520  and  600  are coupled together and moved proximate to the opening  328  in the base plate  320 . Initially, the pin  680  (or if more than one, the pins  680 ) coupled to support component  600  is connected to the base plate  320  and in particular, to the slots  470  in the base plate  320 . One end of the pin  680  coupled to support component  600  is inserted into the slot  470 . The support component  600  is moved at an angle relative to the base plate  320  so that the opposite end of the pin  680  can be inserted into the slot  470  formed in the opposite side wall  468 . After support component  600  is slidably coupled to the base plate  320 , support component  520  is then coupled to the base plate  320 . 
         [0212]    As previously described, support component  520  includes a pin  690  that is coupled thereto. In one embodiment, the pin  690  extends outwardly from opposite sides of the support component  520 . The pin  690  can be inserted or snapped into the opening  696 , which is sized slightly smaller than the diameter of the pin  690 , and then moved into the notch  692 . The pin  690  is retained in the notch  692  due to the smaller width of the opening  696 . However, if sufficient force is applied to the support  500 , the pin  690  can be dislodged and separated from the base plate  320  by moving through the opening  696  without damaging the base plate  320 . Similarly, the opposite end of the pin  690  is inserted or snapped into an opening corresponding to opening  696  and moved to a notch corresponding to notch  692  formed in side wall  468 . 
         [0213]    Thus, when the support components  520  and  600  are coupled to the base plate  320 , the connection between the connector or pin  680  is a slidable connection along the slot  470 . As a result, the second support component  600  is slidable along the base plate  320  with some rotational movement about pin  680  as well as the connector  680  slides along the body  310 . In addition, the connection between the connector or pin  690  is a pivotable connection. The first support component  520  rotates about the connector or pin  690  simultaneously as the connector  680  slides in the slot  470 . 
         [0214]    Referring to  FIG. 26B , the coupling of the support components  520  and  600  to the base plate  320  is similar to that illustrated in  FIG. 26A  except that the opening  696  and notch  692  are oriented so that the opening  696  is located along the inner surface or face  322 . In this embodiment, pin  690  can be moved proximate to the inner surface  322  and inserted or snapped into place in the notch  692 . Alternatively, as shown in  FIG. 26C , a separate wall  698  can be formed along a portion of the side wall  462 . In this embodiment, the opening  696  and notch  692  are oriented so that the opening  696  is located along that wall  698 . In this coupling implementation, the pin  690  is moved proximate to wall  698  and inserted into the opening  696  and the notch  692 . 
         [0215]    In each of the embodiments illustrated in  FIGS. 26A-26C , the support component  600  is initially coupled to the base plate  320  via the slots  470  and the support component  520  is subsequently coupled to the base plate  320  via notches  692 . 
         [0216]    Referring to  FIGS. 27-29 , the holder  300  is illustrated in a different deployed or use configuration. In this configuration, the support  500  of the holder  300  is placed in an extended configuration  506 . Compared to extended configuration  504  illustrated in  FIG. 18 , the support  500  is positioned so that it extends outwardly less than extended configuration  506  and as a result, the angle between front surface of the electronic device on holder  300  and the support surface  301  is different. 
         [0217]    As shown in  FIG. 27 , each of the support components  520  and  600  has moved relative to the body  310 . The support component  520  is shown in an extended position  525  and support component  600  is shown in an extended position  625  (see  FIG. 28 ). When the support  500  is in this extended configuration  506 , the contact areas or surfaces  685  and  695  (see  FIG. 28 ) are positioned to engage the support surface  301  at a different angle than in extended configuration  504 . Referring to  FIG. 29 , the support component  520  is moved from its retracted position  521  around axis  580  defined by pin  690  along the direction of arrow “L” to its extended position  525 . 
         [0218]    Referring to  FIG. 29 , a cross-sectional view of the holder  300  with its support  500  in its extended configuration  506  shown in  FIG. 27  is illustrated. The pin  680  moves along the slot  470  along the direction of arrow “M” when the support component  520  moves along the direction of arrow “L.” To collapse the support  500 , support component  520  is moved along the direction of arrow “N” about pin  690  and pin  680  moves along slot  470  along the direction of arrow “O.” Axis  694  in  FIG. 29  is the axis about which support components  520  and  600  move relative to each other. 
         [0219]    Referring to  FIG. 30 , an alternative embodiment of a holder is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  700  includes a body  710  that includes a base plate or back plate  720  with an edge  722  defining an opening  724 . The opening  724  can be positioned so that when an electronic device is coupled to the holder  700 , the camera eye of the electronic device is aligned with the opening  724 . The plate  720  also includes an edge  726  that defines an opening  728 . 
         [0220]    In this embodiment, the body  710  includes a coupling mechanism  730  that includes a wall  732  that extends around a portion of an electronic device. The wall  732  includes several openings  740 ,  742 ,  744 ,  746 , and  748  that facilitate the gripping of the holder  700  by a user. In addition, the wall  732  includes several other openings (such as openings  750  and  752 ) that allow access to ports on the electronic device. 
         [0221]    The holder  700  includes a support or support portion  760  that is used to support the body  710  relative to a support surface  702 . The support portion  760  includes a support component  761  with a mounted end  762  and a distal or free end  764 . The mounted end  762  is coupled to the body  710  to pivotally mount the support component  761  to the body  710 . The support portion  760  is illustrated in a deployed configuration  766  in  FIG. 30 . When the support component  761  is moved to its retracted position, the support component  761  is disposed within the body  710  and in particular, within the opening  728 . 
         [0222]    Referring to  FIGS. 30A and 30B , some components of an alternative embodiment of the holder  700  illustrated in  FIG. 30  are illustrated. Only a portion of the support  760  is illustrated for ease of reference. The support  760  includes a support component  761  with an end  762  and an end surface  763 . In this embodiment, extending from a side wall of the support component  761  is a pin or projection  765  that is formed separately and coupled to the support component  761  by being inserted into a hole or opening on the side of the support component  761 . A similar pin or projection (not shown) extends from the opposite side of the support component  761 . In an alternative embodiment, the pin  765  may extend through the support component  761  through an opening extending from side-to-side. In another embodiment, each of the pins  765  is integrally molded with the support component  761 . 
         [0223]    The base plate  720  includes several edge portions that define the opening  728  with only edge portions  726 A and  726 B illustrated for ease of reference in  FIG. 30A . Edge portion  726 A includes a positioning mechanism  729  as shown. The positioning mechanism  729  can be used to hold and retain the support component  761  in multiple different extended positions relative to the base plate  720 . For example, the support component  761  can be moved a little distance outwardly from the base plate  720  to prop the holder  700  and its associated electronic device at a more upright angle relative to a support surface. Alternatively, the support component  761  can be moved outwardly a farther distance to prop the holder  700  and its associated electronic device at a more reclined angle relative to a support surface. 
         [0224]    Referring to  FIG. 30B , a close-up view of edge portion  726 A of the base plate  720  is illustrated. The base plate  720  includes a front or inner surface  727  and a rear or outer surface  725  between which the opening  728  extends. The edge portion  726 A includes an opening  731  formed therein. The opening  731  is configured to receive the pin  765  and to allow the pin  765  to rotate, thereby rotatably supporting the support component  761 . 
         [0225]    The positioning mechanism  729  includes cooperating components on the base plate  720  and the support component  761  that facilitate the positioning of the support component  761  in several positions relative to the base plate  720 . In one embodiment, the support component  761  includes a projection or nub that can engage one of several recesses formed on the base plate  720 . In an alternative embodiment, the support component  761  includes a recess that can be engaged by one of several nubs or projections formed on the base plate  720 . 
         [0226]    Referring to  FIG. 30B , the support component  761  includes a nub or projection  769  and the base plate  720  includes several recesses  733 ,  735 , and  737  formed therein. The recesses  733 ,  735 , and  737  are formed to receive the projection  769  and positively retain the projection  769  to hold the support component  761  in a particular extended position relative to the base plate  720 . While three recesses  733 ,  735 , and  737  are illustrated, any quantity of recesses may be formed on edge portion  726 A. 
         [0227]    When the pin  765  is inserted into opening  731 , the support component  761  can be rotated about pin  765  along the direction of arrow “AA” to an extended position and along the direction of arrow “AB” to a retracted position. In this embodiment, recess  733  is located so that when nub  769  engages the recess  733 , the support component  761  is retained in its retracted position relative to the base plate  720 . The engagement of nub  769  with recess  735  maintains the support component  761  in an extended position and the engagement of nub  769  with recess  737  maintains the support component  761  in a greater extended position relative to the base plate  720 . 
         [0228]    Referring to  FIGS. 30C and 30D , an alternative embodiment of a positioning mechanism is illustrated. Only a portion of the edge portion  726 A in this embodiment is illustrated for ease of reference. The edge portion  726 A of the base plate  720  includes a shoulder  745  that defines an opening  741  that is configured to receive a pin, such as pin  765 , on the support component  761 . When pin  765  is inserted into opening  741 , the support component  761  is rotatably mounted to the base plate  720 . 
         [0229]    The edge portion  726 A also includes a positioning mechanism  739 . In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism  739  includes several notches or recesses  743  formed therein that between them form teeth  747 . The notches  743  and teeth  747  extend around the perimeter of the shoulder  745 . Similarly configured notches and teeth are formed on a side wall of the support component  761  and engageable with the notches  743  and teeth  747  on the edge portion  726 A. As a result, when the support component  761  is rotated about pin  765  relative to the base plate  720 , the teeth and notches on each of the support component  761  and the edge portion  726 A engage each other and form a ratcheting mechanism that can be used to retain the support component  761  in a particular position relative to the base plate  720 . In an alternative embodiment, the sets of notches and teeth do not extend all of the way around the shoulder  745 . 
         [0230]    Referring to  FIGS. 31 and 32 , an alternative embodiment of a holder is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  800  includes a body  810  that has a back plate  820  with an edge  822  that defines an opening  824  (see  FIG. 32 ). The holder  810  includes a support or support portion  830  that can be placed in a retracted or collapsed configuration  832  and in an extended or deployed configuration  834 . The support  830  can be used to support the holder  800  relative to a support surface  802 . 
         [0231]    In this embodiment, the support  830  includes a support component  840  and a linking component  860 . The linking component can also be referred to as a support component. The support component  840  includes an edge  842  that defines an opening  844  that extends through the support component  840 . The support component  840  includes a mounting end  846  that is coupled to the body  810  by a pin (not shown) and an opposite contact end  848  that is configured to engage a support surface  802 . The contact end  848  includes a recessed portion  849  that has a curved configuration. 
         [0232]    The linking component  860  includes a body  861  that has an end  862  that is pivotally coupled to the support component  840  by a pin  863 . The other end  864  of the linking component  860  includes two arms  870  and  880  coupled thereto. Arm  870  includes an end  872  that is pivotally coupled to the body  861  and an opposite end  874  that is pivotally coupled to the body  810  of the holder  810 . Similarly, arm  880  includes ends  882  and  884 . End  882  is coupled at one end to the body  861  and at its other end  884  to body  810  of the holder  800 . The ends  874  and  884  of the arms  870  and  880  are pivotally coupled to the body  810  and the arms  870  and  880  pivot about their respective ends. When the linking component  860  is disposed in its substantially horizontal position illustrated in  FIG. 32 , the arms  870  and  880  are secured in place by grooves on the body  861  and the linking component  860  maintains the support component  840  in a particular position relative to the remainder of the body  810 . 
         [0233]    Referring to  FIG. 33 , an alternative embodiment of a holder is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  900  includes a body  910  with a plate  920  that has an edge  922  that defines an opening  924 . The edge  922  includes a side wall  930  that has a slot  932  formed therein with projections. A corresponding slot (not shown) is formed in the side wall (not shown) that is opposite to side wall  930 . 
         [0234]    The holder  900  has a support  940  that can be used to support the holder  900  relative to a support surface  902 . The support  940  includes a support component  950  that has a body  952  with opposite ends  954  and  956 . End  954  is pivotally coupled to the body  910  by a pin (not shown). End  956  is configured to engage a support surface  902  and may include a curved or recessed portion  958 . The body  952  includes an edge  960  that defines an opening  962  within the body  952 . In different embodiments, the size and configuration of the opening  962  can vary. 
         [0235]    The support  940  includes an additional support component  970  that has a body  972  with opposite ends  974  and  976 . End  974  is pivotally coupled to the body  952  of support component  950  by a pin  990  that is inserted through openings formed in the support components  950  and  970 . End  976  is coupled to the body  910  of the holder  900  by a pin  995  that extends through opening  978  of the support component  970  and into slot  932  in side wall  930  and the corresponding slot in the side wall opposite to side wall  930 . The pin  995  can slide along the slots in the side walls and is retained in particular positions in the slots based on friction and the engagement of the pin  995  with the projections in the slots. 
         [0236]    Referring to  FIG. 33 , in this embodiment, the body  952  of the support member  950  has an inner surface  953  that includes slots or grooves  955  and  957  formed therein. The grooves  955  and  957  are configured to receive the exposed portions of the pin  995  on opposite sides of the support component  970  when the support components  950  and  970  are moved to their retracted positions. As a result, support component  950  can be moved to a retracted position within the body  910  of the case  900 . 
         [0237]    Referring to  FIGS. 34-35 , an embodiment of an attachment mechanism that can be used to couple a support to a surface, such as a surface of a vehicle such as an automobile, a bicycle, etc. The attachment mechanism  1100  is coupled to a surface  1150 . In one embodiment, the surface  1150  is a surface of a vehicle, such as a dashboard for the vehicle. The attachment mechanism  1100  can integrally formed with the surface  1150 . Alternatively, the attachment mechanism  1100  can be formed separately from the surface  1150  and coupled to the surface  1150  using any conventional technique or component, such as an adhesive, friction fit, or a fastener or coupler. 
         [0238]    The attachment mechanism  1100  includes a body  1110  with several inner walls  1112 ,  1114 ,  1116 , and  1118  that collectively define a receptacle  1120 . The receptacle  1120  can have any shape or configuration in various embodiments. The body  1110  can be formed of molded plastic or similar material. 
         [0239]    As shown in  FIG. 35 , the distal end  526  of support component  520  can be inserted into the receptacle  1120 . The distal end  526  can be retained in the receptacle  1120  via friction. In an alternative embodiment, the distal end  526  can be retained in the receptacle  1120  via a locking mechanism, such as a cooperating set of a projection and a recess on opposite surfaces. When the support component  520  is inserted into the receptacle  1120 , the holder  300  with support component  520  is held in place and supported relative to support surface  1150 . If the frictional contact between the attachment mechanism  1100  and the support component  520  is sufficient, the attachment mechanism  1100  can be oriented at any angle and will still be able to hold and support the support component  520  and its associated holder. Accordingly, a user can view and use the electronic device held by holder  300  and supported relative to surface  1150 . 
         [0240]    The surface  1150  can be any surface relative to which a user would like to use the electronic device. In one embodiment, the surface  1150  can be a top or front of the dashboard surface in an automobile. In another embodiment, the surface  1150  can be a surface of a bicycle, motorcycle, stroller for infants, computer monitor, desk, table, article of furniture, briefcase or smaller piece of luggage. The attachment mechanism  1100  can be molded plastic, formed metal or any other similar material. 
         [0241]    Referring to  FIGS. 36 and 37 , another embodiment of an attachment mechanism is illustrated. In this embodiment, a surface relative to which the electronic device can be used is illustrated as surface  1250 . Similar to surface  1150 , surface  1250  can be any type of surface. The surface  1250  includes an attachment mechanism  1200 . In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism  1200  includes a nub or protrusion  1210  that is integrally formed with the surface  1250  and extends outwardly from the surface  1250 . In an alternative embodiment, the hub or protrusion  1210  is separately formed and subsequently coupled to the surface  1250  using any conventional technique, such as an adhesive. The nub  1210  can be molded plastic or any other similar material. 
         [0242]    Referring to  FIG. 37 , the arrangement of the support component  520  relative to the surface  1250  is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support component  520  has an outer surface  530  and an inner surface  532 . The outer surface  530  includes a recess  567  that is defined by a surface  565 . The recess  567  is sized to receive the nub  1210  and eliminate movement of the support component  520  along the directions of arrows “AD.” The engagement of the hub  1210  with the recess  567  maintains the support component  520  and its associated holder in a fixed position relative to the surface  1250 . Accordingly, a user can view and use the electronic device held by holder  300  and supported relative to surface  1250 . 
         [0243]    Referring to  FIG. 38 , a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a system is illustrated. In this embodiment, the system  1300  includes a holder  1310  to which an electronic device  1320  can be coupled. The holder  1310  includes a support (not shown) that can be repositioned relative to the holder  1310  to support the holder  1310  and the electronic device  1320  at various angles relative to a support surface. 
         [0244]    A mounting structure  1330  can be used with the holder  1310  to mount the holder  1310  to an object  1360 . For example, a user may want to mount the holder  1310  to an object  1360  proximate to the user, such as an article of clothing or an accessory such as a belt. The mounting structure  1330  includes a coupling portion  1340  that couples the holder  1310  to the mounting structure  1330  and a mounting portion  1350  that mounts the mounting structure  1330  to the object  1360 . While one embodiment of a mounting structure is illustrated in  FIG. 39 , in different embodiments, the mounting structure may have different configurations and features. 
         [0245]    Referring to  FIG. 39 , the holder  1400  includes a body  1410  to which an electronic device  1450  can be coupled using coupling members  1412 ,  1414 , and  1416 . The holder  1400  includes a repositionable or reconfigurable support  1430  that can be used to support the holder  1400  relative to a support surface. The support  1430  is movable relative to the base plate  1420  and includes support component  1432  and support component  1434  that are coupled together and movable relative to each other. In this embodiment, one of the support components  1432  and  1434  includes an opening  1440  formed therein. The opening  1440  can extend through the particular support component, which in the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 39 , is support component  1434 . 
         [0246]    Also illustrated is an embodiment of a mounting structure  1460  that can be used to mount the holder  1400  to an object such as a belt, article of clothing, or other structure. The mounting structure  1460  includes a body  1470  with opposite surfaces or sides  1472  and  1474 . Coupled to side  1472  is a mounting portion or clip  1480  that is configured to be used to mount the body  1470  to the object. The mounting portion  1480  has a coupled end  1482  and a free end  1484 . In this embodiment, the mounting portion  1480  is a resilient arm that is coupled to the body  1470 . The resilient arm may be made of plastic or molded rubber. The free end  1484  can be moved relative to surface  1472  so that the object, such as a belt, can be inserted between the mounting portion  1480  and the body  1470 . In an alternative embodiment, the mounting portion  1480  can be a pivotally mounted arm that is biased into a closed position via a biasing member, such as a spring. The free end of the pivotally mounted arm can be moved away from the body  1470  to accommodate the object and released to mount the mounting structure  1460  to the object. The free of the mounting portion  1480  can be moved away from the body  1470  again so that the object can be removed. 
         [0247]    The mounting structure  1460  also includes a coupling portion  1490  that is located proximate to surface  1474  of the body  1470 . The coupling portion  1490  includes a projection or protrusion  1492  that can be inserted or snapped into opening  1440  of support  1430  to couple the holder  1400  to the mounting structure  1460 . In other embodiments, the positions of the projection  1492  and the opening  1440  can be reversed and the configuration and location of the coupling portion  1490  and opening  1440  can vary provided that a positive engagement between the coupling portion  1490  and the holder  1400  is achieved. In still other embodiments, projection  1492  and opening  1440  can be replaced by hook and loop fasteners. The coupling portion  1490  is configured to allow for the adjustment of the holder  1400  and the electronic device  1450  coupled thereto by the user, such as by spinning the holder  1400  to a desired orientation or position. 
         [0248]    In one embodiment, the portions or components of the mounting structure  1460  can be integrally formed. In other embodiments, the portions or components of the mounting structure  1460  can be formed separately and subsequently coupled to each other. 
         [0249]    In alternative embodiments, a holder may include multiple supports or support portions. In other embodiments, the configuration of the coupling mechanism of the holder, which couples the holder to an electronic device, can vary. 
         [0250]    Referring to  FIG. 40 , a holder  1900  may include a cord management system or mechanism  1910  that can be used to retain a cord  1922  coupled to an electronic device  1920  that is engaged with the holder  1900 . In one embodiment, the cord management system  1910  includes a single, fixed engagement member that is coupled to or otherwise forms part of the holder  1900 . The cord can be repeatedly wrapped around the fixed engagement member and the plug connected to the cord that is inserted into a jack or port on the electronic device  1920 . In another embodiment, the cord management system or mechanism  1910  includes more than one fixed engagement member, such as two fixed engagement members, around which the cord  1922  can be wrapped alternately. 
         [0251]    Alternatively, as shown in  FIG. 40 , the cord management system  1910  can be repositionable, such as being movable from a first position  1912  to a second position  1914 . The repositionable member can be referred to as an extendable member. The movement can occur by sliding or translating, rotating or pivoting, flipping. For example, the cord management system  1910  may be movable relative to the holder  1900  between a retracted or first position and a second or extended position. In the retracted position, the cord management system  1910  may be disposed within the holder  1900  and not engageable by the cord  1922 . In one embodiment, the cord management system  1910  includes an engagement member that is movably coupled or mounted to the holder  1900 . The engagement member can be slidably and/or rotatably mounted to the holder  1900  such that a user can wrap a cord around the engagement member when it is extended and around the plug. In another embodiment, the cord management system  1910  of the holder  1900  may include multiple, extendable engagement members around which the cord can be wrapped. 
         [0252]    Referring to  FIGS. 40A and 40B , an exemplary implementation of wrapping the cord is illustrated. In this implementation, an electronic device  9700  includes a housing  9705  with a display or screen  9710  and has a holder  9800  coupled thereto via one or more coupling portions  9810 ,  9812 ,  9814 , and  9816 . Headphones or speakers  9730  and  9735  are connected to a cord or wire  9725  which is connected to a plug  9720  that is inserted into a port or jack on the device  9700 . When the user does not want to use the headphones  9730  and  9735  any more, the cord management system of the holder  9800  can be used to wrap the cord to reduce the length that it extends from the device  9700  and the holder  9800 . 
         [0253]    Referring to  FIG. 40B , an exemplary cord management system or mechanism  9820  is illustrated. Cord management system  9820  has the basic feature that when it is not in use, the system  9820  does not protrude from or interfere with the use of the device  9700  and the holder  9800  by the user. However, the system  9820  can be moved or reconfigured so that it can be engaged by the cord  9725  when desired in a manner consistent with this disclosure. In this embodiment, the system  9820  includes an extendable member  9822  that can be moved outwardly from the holder  9800 . For example, the member  9822  can be moved along the direction of arrow “BQ” to an extended or deployed position. 
         [0254]    The cord  9725  can then be moved along the direction of arrow “BR” around member  9822  along the direction of arrow “BS” and then around the plug  9720  along the direction of arrow “BT.” The alternate wrapping of the cord  9725  around the member  9822  and the plug  9720  can be repeated until the unwrapped portion of the cord  9725  is short enough to permit the headphones  9730  and  9735  to be tucked underneath one or more of the wrapped portions of the cord  9725 , or left dangling. 
         [0255]    In an alternative embodiment, the engageable or extendable member  9822  may include a slot or other securing portion that can be used to secure or tie-off the cord  9725 . 
         [0256]    Referring to  FIGS. 41A and 41B , perspective views of another embodiment of a case or holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  2000  includes a body or base  2010  that is molded using a plastic material. In an alternative embodiment, the base  2010  of the holder  2000  can be formed of metal or a combination of materials that could include fabric, or rubber. The body or base  2010  can be referred to alternatively as a mounting portion. 
         [0257]    The body  2010  has opposite ends  2016  and  2018  and opposite sides  2020  and  2022 . The body  2010  includes a rear plate or base plate  2011  that has an inner surface  2012  (see  FIG. 41B ) and an outer or rear surface  2014  (see  FIG. 41A ). The inner surface  2012  and the outer surface  2014  of the plate  2011  define a thickness therebetween. As shown in  FIG. 41A , the plate  2011  includes an edge  2090  that defines an opening  2092  that is aligned with a camera eye or opening on the electronic device coupled to the holder  2000 . 
         [0258]    The body  2010  has several notches or openings located along its perimeter. Proximate to end  2018 , the body  2010  includes an edge  2080  that defines a notch or open area  2082  that provides access to one or more features or ports on the electronic device coupled to the holder  2000 . Similarly, proximate to end  2016 , the body  2010  includes an edge  2070  that defines a notch or open area  2072  that provides access to one or more features or ports on the electronic device. Also, the body  2010  includes an edge  2110  along part of the side  2020  that defines a notch or open area  2112 . 
         [0259]    The body  2010  also includes a wrist strap mounting opening  2102  that is defined by edge or wall  2100  as shown in  FIGS. 41A and 41B . An end  2108  of a wrist strap  2106  can be inserted into the opening  2102  and looped around itself to couple the wrist strap  2106  to the holder  2000 . As best shown in  FIG. 49 , the body  2010  includes a recessed portion  2104  that has a thickness less than that of the body  2010 . The recessed portion  2104  permits a strap to be coupled to the holder  2000  via the opening  2102  and not interfere with the electronic device coupled to the holder  2000 . Thus, the strap can be wrapped around the recessed portion  2104  and not prevent the electronic device from being coupled to the holder  2000 . 
         [0260]    The case  2000  also includes a coupling mechanism  2029  that can be used to couple the case  2000  to an electronic device. The coupling mechanism  2029  is a releasable coupling mechanism so that a user can easily remove the case  2000  from the electronic device when desired. The coupling mechanism  2029  includes at least one coupling member. In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism  2029  includes coupling members  2030 ,  2040 ,  2050 , and  2060 , each of which is located near a corner of the case  2000  and a corner of the electronic device. 
         [0261]    As shown, coupling member  2030  has a length that extends to an outer edge  2032 . The coupling member  2030  has a curved configuration that curves around an edge of an electronic device. The edge  2032  is located proximate to the front surface of the electronic device, but does not cover any of the front surfaces in a manner similar to coupling member  366  described above. As a result, the coupling member  2030  provides protection for the electronic device by being located in the corner area. Coupling members  2040 ,  2050 , and  2060  are similarly configured to coupling member  2030  and have edges  2042 ,  2052 , and  2062 , respectively, that are configured similar to edge  2032 . 
         [0262]    Referring to  FIGS. 41A and 41B , the body  2010  also includes an opening  2017  into which an attachment mechanism can be inserted or otherwise fitted into from the inner surface  2012  or from the outer surface  2014 , to enable a mounting structure to be coupled to the body  2010 , in a manner similar to that described above with respect to  FIGS. 38 and 39 . In one embodiment, partially shown in  FIGS. 38 and 39 , the attachment mechanism can be a snap mechanism that snaps into the body of the case, or alternatively faces away from the body of the case to snap into a mounting structure. In another embodiment, not shown, the attachment mechanism can be slid into a slot formed in that inner sidewall that is opposite to side wall  2120  with respect to opening  2132 . 
         [0263]    Referring to  FIGS. 42-45 , the holder  2000  is illustrated in deployed configurations. The holder  2000  is shown in a deployed configuration in a first orientation in  FIGS. 42 and 43 . The holder  2000  is also shown in a deployed configuration in a second orientation in  FIGS. 44 and 45  that is different than the first orientation. 
         [0264]    As shown in  FIGS. 41A-45 , the holder  2000  includes a support or support portion  2200  coupled to the body  2010 . The support  2200  can be referred to alternatively as a stand or kickstand assembly. The support  2200  is configured to be used to support the body  2010  at one or more orientations relative to a support surface. The support  2200  is shown in a retracted configuration  2210  in  FIGS. 41A and 41B . The support  2200  is shown in a first deployed configuration and orientation  2212  in  FIGS. 42 and 43 . The support  2200  is shown in a second deployed configuration and orientation  2214  in  FIGS. 44-45 . 
         [0265]    In this embodiment, the support  2200  has an outer surface  2202  (see  FIG. 40 ) and an inner surface  2204  (see  FIG. 41 ). The support  2200  includes two support components  2230  and  2350 . As discussed in detail below, support component  2230  is coupled to the body  2010  and to support component  2350  and the support component  2350  is coupled to the body  2010  and to support component  2230 . The support  2200  is illustrated in a retracted or collapsed configuration in  FIGS. 41A-41B . 
         [0266]    Referring to  FIGS. 44 ,  45 , and  47 , the plate  2011  includes edges or walls that collectively define an opening  2132 . In this embodiment, the opening  2132  is substantially centrally located on the plate  2011 . However, in other embodiments, the opening  2132  may be offset along the plate  2011  and may have a different shape or configuration than opening  2132 . 
         [0267]    Opening  2132  is defined by side wall  2120  (see  FIG. 44 ), side wall  2122  (see  FIG. 47 ), end wall  2134  (see  FIG. 47 ), and connector  2026  (see  FIG. 44 ). The body  2010  of the holder  2000  includes a positioning mechanism that includes slots formed in side walls of the body  2010 . As shown, side wall  2120  includes a slot  2124  with opposite ends  2127 A and  2127 B and a surface that includes several projections or ridges  2128  formed on the upper and lower portions of the surface. Each of the projections or ridges  2128  defines a position for a pin or connector coupled to the support portion  2000  and as a result, defines a position for the support  2000 . As shown, more than three positions for the support  2000  are defined by the quantity of the ridges  2128 . In other embodiments, the projections or ridges  2128  may be of a different shape, size, material or frequency, may not have visible shapes, or may only be on one of the upper or lower surfaces. 
         [0268]    As shown in  FIG. 41B , the components  2230  and  2350  are visible and accessible from the inner side of the case  2000 . When the support components  2230  and  2350  are moved to their collapsed or retracted positions, the support components  2230  and  2350  are substantially coextensive with the opening  2132  in the plate  2011  of the body  2010 . The support components  2230  and  2350  are sized and configured to collectively mate with the opening  2132 . 
         [0269]    Referring to  FIGS. 43 and 44 , support component  2230  includes a body  2231  with a first end  2232  that is pivotally coupled to the plate  2011  and an opposite, second end  2234 . The body  2231  includes an inner surface  2238  and an outer surface  2236  that engages a support surface when the holder  2000  is in use. The outer surface  2236  forms a contact surface or area that engages a support surface and is used for support. In this embodiment, the portion of the outer surface  2236  that engages the support surface varies depending on the orientation of the holder  2200 . For example, in the orientation shown in  FIG. 42 , the engagement portion or surface  2240  of the component  2230  that contacts a support surface is close to the distal tip of the end  2234  of the component  2230 . The holder  2000  and the device coupled thereto can be flipped over 180° to the configuration illustrated in  FIG. 44 . Thus, the holder  2000  and the device can be placed in an upside down orientation and in a right-side-up orientation. In the orientation shown in  FIG. 44 , the engagement portion or surface  2242  of the component  2230  that contact a support surface is on the curved portion of the end  2234  of the component  2230 . Accordingly, different surfaces and portions of the component  2230  can be used to engage a support surface depending on the orientation of the holder  2000 . 
         [0270]    As shown in  FIG. 43B , component  2230  includes an opening  2280  formed proximate to end  2232 . Referring to  FIG. 43 , a connector  2244 , such as a pin, is inserted through opening  2280  to mount component  2230  to the body  2010  of the holder  2000 . Referring to  FIG. 47 , on opposite sides of the opening  2132 , the body  2010  includes pairs of tapered surfaces  2136  and  2140  that lead to grooves or slots  2138  and  2142 , respectively. After the connector  2244  is inserted into the component  2230 , the connector  2244  can be engaged with the tapered surfaces  2136  and  2140  and pressed into the slots  2138  and  2142 . 
         [0271]    Referring to  FIG. 44 , component  2230  includes a coupling portion  2250  that is used to engage the body  2010  of the holder  2000  and retain component  2230  in its retracted position shown in  FIG. 41B . As shown, the outer surface of component  2230  is flush with the outer surface of the body  2010  when the component  2230  is in its retracted position. 
         [0272]    As shown in  FIG. 44 , the coupling portion  2250  includes a surface  2252  that defines a recessed area  2254  so that the end portion  2234  of the component  2230  has a smaller thickness as compared to the rest of the component  2230 . A distal edge or tip  2256  includes projections  2258  and  2260  spaced apart from each other and located therealong. Referring to  FIGS. 44 and 45 , the connector  2026  that is coupled to the body  2010  of the holder  2000  has a thickness that is less than the thickness of the body  2010 . In addition, the connector  2026  is spaced apart from the outer surface of the body  2010 . When component  2230  is moved to its retracted position, the distal edge  2256  and projections  2258  and  2260  slide over the connector  2026  and move until the connector  2026  engages the recessed area  2254  of the component  2230 . In this position, the projections  2258  and  2260  engage the notches  2027 A and  2027 B formed in the connector  2026  (see  FIG. 45 ). The engagement of these projections and notches and the curved configuration of the coupling portion  2250  cooperate to retain component  2230  in its retracted position until a sufficient force is applied to the component  2230  to overcome the engagement with the connector  2026 . 
         [0273]    As mentioned above, the support  2200  also includes a second component  2350 . Referring to  FIG. 43A , component  2350  includes opposite ends  2352  and  2354  with an extending portion  2356  at end  2352 . In this embodiment, the extending portion  2356  does not extend the width of component  2350 . This reduced width facilitates the mounting of component  2350  to component  2230 . Component  2350  includes openings  2358  and  2360  extending therethrough proximate to ends  2352  and  2354 , respectively. A connector, such as a pin, can be inserted into opening  2358  to couple component  2350  to component  2230  and define an axis  2362 . Similarly, a connector, such as a pin, can be inserted into opening  2360  to couple component  2350  to the body  2010  via slot  2124  and define an axis  2364 . Component  2350  also includes tapered surfaces  2366  and  2368  that facilitate the repositioning of components  2230  and  2350  by providing clearance. 
         [0274]    Referring to  FIG. 44 , in this embodiment, component  2230  includes a receptacle  2278  formed in part of its inner surface. In particular, walls  2270 ,  2272 , and  2274  and lower surface  2276  collectively form the receptacle  2278  into which component  2350  can be placed when the components  2230  and  2350  are moved to their retracted positions. The receptacle  2278  permits the smaller component  2350  to be placed within the larger component  2230 , and in fact, within the profile of the larger component  2230 . As a result, neither component  2230  or  2350  interferes with the electronic device that is coupled to the holder  2000  when the holder  2000  is in its collapsed configuration. In addition, both components  2230  and  2350  are within the thickness or the profile of the holder  2000  as shown in  FIGS. 41A and 41B . 
         [0275]    Referring to  FIG. 42 , a user can grasp the distal end of component  2230  and pull along the direction of arrow “P” with sufficient force to overcome the engagement of component  2230  with connector  2026 . As component  2230  rotates or pivots about axis  2201  defined by a pin, component  2350  rotates relative to component  2230  about the connector that defines axis  2362  (see  FIG. 43A ). At the same time, the pin defining axis  2364  slides along the direction of arrow “Q” in  FIG. 43  in the slot  2124 . The pin can be retained in a particular desired position by the ridges  2128  (see  FIG. 44 ) extending into the slot  2124 . The angle between the particular engagement surface of component  2230  and the body  2010  can be adjusted as desired. As shown in  FIG. 44 , component  2230  can be moved along the directions of arrow “R.” 
         [0276]    As shown in  FIG. 46 , holder  2000  includes a wire or cord holding mechanism  2149 . An exemplary electronic device  2400  is illustrated as being coupled to the body  2010  of the holder  2000 . The wire holding mechanism  2149  can be used to hold, retain or tie-off the wire  2412  of headphones  2414  and  2416  that are connected to the device  2400  to prevent the wire  2412  and headphones  2414  and  2416  from being entangled or caught on another object. The wire holding mechanism  2149  includes an extendable member  2150  that is movably coupled to the body  2010  of the holder  2000 . The wire  2412  can extend from the plug  2410  that is plugged into the device  2400  and can be wrapped around the extendable member  2150  and the plug  2410  repeatedly until the wire  2412  is a desired length to be slid into an opening or notch formed on extendable member  2150  or otherwise be tucked under the wrapped cord. As a result, the wire  2412  is prevent from hanging loose from the device  2400  and the headphones  2414  and  2416  are maintained proximate to the holder  2000  and device  2400 . 
         [0277]    Referring to  FIG. 43 , the extendable member  2150  is illustrated in its retracted position  2151 A in which the member  2150  is located within the profile of the holder  2000 . Referring to  FIG. 45 , the member  2150  can be pulled along the direction of arrow “T” to its extended position  2151 B. In this position  2151 B, the extendable member  2150  can be used to receive and manage the headphone cord or wire  2414 . 
         [0278]    Referring to  FIGS. 47-49 , the body  2010  includes a side wall  2144  that defines an opening  2145  proximate to end  2016 . Guides  2146 A and  2146 B extend into the opening  2145  from opposite side walls. Guide  2146 B includes a coupling mechanism  2147  that is used to keep the extendable member  2150  coupled to the body  2010 . The coupling mechanism  2147  includes a recessed portion  2148 A and a projection  2148 B that is engaged by the extendable member  2150 . 
         [0279]    Referring to  FIGS. 50-52 , the extendable member  2150  is illustrated in detail. In this embodiment, the extendable member  2150  includes a body  2152  with opposite sides  2153  and  2155  that slide along the opposite walls defining the opening  2145  in the body  2010 . The body  2152  has an inner surface  2154  directed inwardly toward the electronic device and an outer surface  2156 . The outer surface  2156  has a tapered or curved configuration that matches the tapered or curved configuration of the outer surface of the body  2010  of the holder  2000  when the extendable member  2150  is in its retracted position  2151 A. The outer surface  2156  includes a small surface  2157 A that defines a recess or recessed portion  2157 B that can be engaged by a finger of a user to move the extendable member  2150  relative to the body  2010  (see  FIG. 50 ). The recess  2157 B provides an additional gripping or grasping surface that can be used by the user. The body  2152  of the extendable member  2150  also includes opposite ends  2158  and  2160  as shown in  FIG. 52 . 
         [0280]    As shown in  FIG. 52 , on side  2153  of the body  2152 , there are two portions  2162  and  2164  that have inner surfaces that define a groove or slot  2165  therebetween. The portions  2162  and  2164  have projections or tabs  2163 A and  2163 B that extend into the slot  2165 . The projections  2163 A and  2163 B slide along the surface of guide  2146 B. 
         [0281]    Similarly, as shown in  FIG. 51 , on side  2155  of the body  2152 , there are two portions  2166  and  2168  that have inner surfaces that define a groove or slot  2169 . Projections (only projection  2167  is shown) are formed on portions  2166  and  2168  and extend into the slot  2169  to provide a surface that frictionally engages the guide  2146 B on the body  2010  of the holder  2000  and engage the coupling mechanism  2147 , which keeps the extendable member  2150  coupled to the body  2010 . 
         [0282]    Referring to  FIG. 51 , the body  2152  includes notches or grooves  2176  and  2178  formed in opposite sides of the body  2152 . As discussed above, the wire or cord connected to headphones can be wrapped around the extendable member  2150 . Initially when wrapping the wire, the wire can be engaged with the notch  2178  as the wire is wrapped around the member  2150 . In an alternative embodiment, only notch  2178  is formed in the body  2152 . 
         [0283]    As shown in  FIGS. 50-52 , the extendable member  2150  includes a wire tie-off feature or mechanism  2170 . This mechanism  2170  includes a wall  2172  that defines a recess  2174  formed in the side  2153  of the body  2152 . When the wire has been sufficiently wrapped around the extendable member  2150 , the friction of the wire with the wall  2172  keeps the wire retained in the recess  2174  until a sufficient force is applied to the wire to pull it out of the recess  2174 . 
         [0284]    Referring to  FIG. 52A , another embodiment of a holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, holder  9500  includes a body  9510  that has an outer surface  9512  and opposite ends. A support portion  9530  is coupled to body  9510  and can be used to prop up the holder  9500  and an electronic device coupled thereto in a particular angle relative to a support surface. The holder body  9510  also includes walls  9540  and  9550  that define receptacles  9542  and  9552 , respectively. 
         [0285]    The holder  9500  includes a cord management system  9560  as well. In this embodiment, the cord management system  9560  includes engagement members  9570  and  9580  that are slidably mounted to the body  9510  in receptacles  9542  and  9552 , respectively. Engagement members  9570  and  9580  include finger engaging recesses  9571  and  9581 , respectively, and can be moved along the directions of arrows “BO” and “BP” from retracted positions to extended or deployed positions. In this embodiment, each member  9570  and  9580  includes a tie-off slot  9576  or  9586 . In other embodiments, the members  9570  and  9580  can be located elsewhere, can tie-off the cord by a means other than a slot shape, or not include a slot  9576  and  9586 . A cord (not shown) that is connected to an electronic device coupled to holder  9500  can be wrapped alternately around engagement members  9570  and  9580 . 
         [0286]    Referring to  FIGS. 53-57 , another embodiment of a case or holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  3000  includes a body or base  3010  that is molded using a plastic material. In an alternative embodiment, the base  3010  of the holder  3000  can be formed of metal or a combination of materials that could include fabric, or rubber. The body or base  3010  can be referred to alternatively as a mounting portion. 
         [0287]    The body  3010  has opposite ends  3016  and  3018  and opposite sides  3020  and  3022 . The body  3010  includes a rear plate or base plate  3011  that has an inner surface  3012  and an outer surface  3014 . The inner surface  3012  and the outer surface  3014  of the plate  3011  define a thickness therebetween. As shown in  FIG. 54 , the plate  3011  includes an edge  3050  that defines an opening  3052  that is aligned with a feature on the electronic device coupled to the holder  3000 . 
         [0288]    In this embodiment, the body  3010  has a plate  3024  located proximate to end  3016 . The plate  3024  includes an edge  3026  that defines a notch or opening  3028  that can receive a wrist strap that is inserted into the opening  3028 . An end of a wrist strap (not shown) can be inserted into the opening and looped around itself to couple the wrist strap to the holder  3000 . The plate  3024  is offset from the portion of the holder  3000  to which the electronic device is coupled. As a result, any strap coupled to the plate  3024  does not interfere with the electronic device. 
         [0289]    The case  3000  also includes a coupling mechanism  3029  that can be used to couple the case  3000  to an electronic device. The coupling mechanism  3029  is a releasable coupling mechanism so that a user can easily remove the case  3000  from the electronic device when desired. The coupling mechanism  3029  includes at least one coupling member. In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism  3029  includes coupling members  3030  and  3040  located on opposite sides of the holder  3000 . 
         [0290]    Referring to  FIG. 55 , coupling member  3030  extends to an outer edge  3032  and coupling member  3040  extends to an outer edge  3042 . Each of the coupling members  3030  and  3040  has a curved configuration that curves around an edge of an electronic device. The edges  3032  and  3042  are located proximate to the front surface of the electronic device, but do not cover any of the front surface in a manner similar to coupling member  366  described above. 
         [0291]    Referring to  FIGS. 53 and 54 , the holder  3000  is illustrated in a collapsed or retracted configuration. In  FIG. 57 , the holder  3000  is shown in a deployed configuration. The holder  3000  includes a support or support portion  3100  coupled to the body  3010 . The support  3100  is configured to be used to support the body  3010  at one or more orientations relative to a support surface. The support  3100  is shown in a retracted configuration  3110  in  FIGS. 53 and 54  and in a deployed configuration  3112  in  FIG. 57 . 
         [0292]    In this embodiment, the support  3100  includes two support components  3130  and  3200 . Support component  3130  is coupled to the body  3010  and to support component  3200  and support component  3200  is coupled to the body  3010  and to support component  3130  in a manner similar to that described above with respect to holder  2000 . 
         [0293]    Referring to  FIG. 57 , the plate  3011  includes edges or walls that collectively define an opening  3070 . In this embodiment, the opening  3070  is offset toward end  3018  of the body  3010 . Opening  3070  is defined by side walls  3060  and  3062  and end wall  3068 . The body  3010  of the holder  3000  includes a positioning mechanism that includes slots formed in side walls of the body  3010 . As shown, side wall  3060  includes a slot  3064  with opposite ends and a surface that includes several projections or ridges  3066  formed on the upper and lower portions of the surface. Each of the projections or ridges  3066  defines a position for a pin or connector coupled to the support portion  3100  and as a result, defines a position for the support  3100 . As shown, more than three positions for the support  3100  are defined by the quantity of the ridges  3066 . 
         [0294]    When the support components  3130  and  3200  are moved to their collapsed or retracted positions, the support components  3130  and  3200  are substantially coextensive with the opening  3070  in the plate  3011  of the body  3010 . The support components  3130  and  3200  are sized and configured to collectively mate with the opening  3070 . 
         [0295]    Referring to  FIG. 57 , support component  3130  includes a body  3131  with a first end  3134  that is pivotally coupled to the plate  3011  and an opposite, second end  3132 . The body  3131  includes an outer surface  3136  that engages a support surface when the holder  3000  is in use. The outer surface  3136  forms a contact surface or area that engages a support surface and is used for support. In the configuration and orientation illustrated in  FIG. 57 , the engagement portion or surface  3138  of the component  3130  that contacts a support surface is close to the distal tip of the end  3132  of the component  3130 . The holder  3000  and the device coupled thereto can be flipped over 180° to an inverse configuration. In the orientation shown in  FIG. 57 , the engagement portion or surface  3138  of the component  3130  that contacts a support surface is on the curved portion of the end  3132  of the component  3130 . 
         [0296]    Support component  3130  also includes a wall  3140  with several sections that collectively define a receptacle  3142 . The receptacle  3142  is sized and configured to receive support component  3200  therein when the components  3130  and  3200  are in their collapsed or retracted positions shown in  FIGS. 53 and 54 . 
         [0297]    Component  3200  can be configured substantially similar to component  2230 , which was described above. Component  3200  includes a body  3201  with opposite ends  3202  and  3204  and openings (only opening  3206  shown in  FIG. 57 ) proximate to the ends  3202  and  3204 . A connector  3208 , such as a pin, is inserted through opening  3206  to movably couple component  3200  to the body  3010  of the holder  3000  via slot  3064 . 
         [0298]    Referring to  FIG. 57 , a user can grasp the distal end of component  3130  and pull along the direction of arrow “X” about axis  3150  with sufficient force to move the component  3130  relative to the body  3010 . As component  3130  rotates or pivots about axis  3150  defined by a pin, component  3200  rotates relative to component  3130  about the connector defining the axis  3210 . At the same time, the pin  3208  slides along the direction of arrow “Y” in  FIG. 57  in the slot  3064 . The pin  3208  can be retained in a particular desired position by the ridges  3066  extending into the slot  3064 . The angle between the particular engagement surface of component  3130  and the body  3010  can be adjusted as desired. The support components  3130  and  3200  can be moved in the directions opposite to arrows “X” and “Y” to move from their deployed positions to their retracted positions. 
         [0299]    Referring to  FIGS. 53-56 , holder  3000  includes a cord holding or management mechanism  3250 . The mechanism  3250  can be used to hold, retain or tie-off the headphone cord that is connected to the electronic device to prevent the cord and headphones from being entangled or caught on another object. The body  3010  includes an edge or surface  3080  that defines a receiving area  3082 . 
         [0300]    Referring to  FIGS. 55 and 56 , a cross-sectional view of the components of holder  3000  is illustrated. The mechanism  3250  includes a plate  3260  that is coupled to a membrane  3300  that is connected to the body  3010 . In one embodiment, the membrane  3300  is made of a stretchy rubber material. The plate  3260  includes an outer surface  3262  and an edge  3264  that defines a perimeter  3266  of the plate  3260 . Along its inner surface, the plate  3260  includes a mounting portion  3268  that has an edge  3270 . The mounting portion  3268  and in particular, the edge  3270 , is coupled to a flexible, resilient membrane  3300 . The membrane  3300  has a body portion  3310  with an outer edge  3312  that defines a perimeter  3314 . The membrane  3300  includes an inner surface  3316  and an outer surface  3318  (see  FIG. 55 ). The outer edge  3312  of the membrane  3300  is mated with a groove or recess  3023  that is formed in the body  3010  and that extends around the receiving area  3082 . The membrane  3300  can be coupled to the body  3010  and to the plate  3260  via an adhesive. Alternatively, the membrane  3300  can be coupled to the body  3010  and/or to the plate  3260  by co-molding, snap-fit insertion, or other means of fixedly attaching. 
         [0301]    Referring to  FIGS. 53-56 , the use of the cord management system  3250  is described. In this embodiment, a user can wrap a cord that is connected to the electronic device around the cord management system  3250  to enable storage of the cord. While the cord is still connected to the electronic device coupled to the holder  3000 , the user can insert a portion of the cord along the arrow “Z” in  FIG. 53  into the receiving area  3082  between the plate  3260  and the body  3010 . The user wraps the cord around the mounting portion  3268  of the plate  3260  around axis  3320  along the arrow “V” in  FIG. 55 . As more of the cord is wrapped around the mounting portion  3268 , the cord forces the plate  3260  to move from its retracted position  3252  shown in  FIGS. 53 and 55  to its raised or deployed position  3254  shown in  FIGS. 54 and 56 . This movement of the plate  3260  occurs because the cord fills up the receiving area  3082  and continues to engage the plate  3260 . Due to the resilient, yet flexible, characteristics of the membrane  3300 , the plate  3260  can move away from the body  3010  and when the cord is unwound or removed, the plate  3260  is moved back to its retracted position. 
         [0302]    In an alternative embodiment, the membrane  3300  can be replaced by a mechanical coupler or coupling mechanism that mounts the plate  3260  relative to the body  3010  of the holder and provides a surface around which a cord can be wrapped. The coupling mechanism can include one or more members that are pivotally and/or slidably coupled to the plate  3260  and the body  3010 . 
         [0303]    Referring to  FIG. 58 , a schematic block diagram of an exemplary use of a holder according to the invention is illustrated. As shown, a holder  4500  includes an electronic device  4520  coupled thereto. The holder  4500  has a support or support portion  4510  that can be used to mount the holder  4500  and electronic device  4520  in multiple ways. In one embodiment, the support  4510  can be placed in a retracted position or configuration and in an extended or deployed position or configuration. The support  4510  is configured to engage a support surface  4530  on which the holder  4500  may be placed to prop or maintain the support  4510  in a particular orientation relative to the support surface. 
         [0304]    Alternatively, the support  4510  can engage a coupler  4540  to mount the support  4510  and holder  4500  to a support member  4550  that can be used, worn, carried or otherwise transported by a person  4560 . In one embodiment, the coupler  4540  can include a receptacle that receives at least a portion of the support  4510 . In another embodiment the support member  4550  can be integrally formed with coupler  4540 . 
         [0305]    In this embodiment, a support or support portion  4510  can be used for cord management in that a cord coupled to device  4520  can be wrapped around part of the support  4510 , or around the combination of coupler  4540  and support  4510 , or around the combination of coupler  4540 , support  4510  and support member  4550 . 
         [0306]    Referring to  FIGS. 59A-63 , another embodiment of a holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  4000  includes a body or base  4010  that is molded using a plastic material. The body  4010  has opposite ends  4016  and  4018  and opposite sides  4020  and  4022 . The body  4010  includes a rear plate or base plate  4011  that has an inner surface  4012  and an outer surface  4014 . A guide plate  4023  extends from the inner surface  4012  as shown in  FIGS. 62 and 63 . The inner surface  4012  and the outer surface  4014  of the plate  4011  define a thickness therebetween. As shown in  FIG. 59B , the plate  4011  includes an edge  4050  that defines an opening  4052  that is aligned with a feature on the electronic device coupled to the holder  4000 . 
         [0307]    The case  4000  also includes a coupling mechanism  4029  that can be used to couple the case  4000  to an electronic device. The coupling mechanism  4029  is a releasable coupling mechanism so that a user can easily remove the case  4000  from the electronic device when desired. The coupling mechanism  4029  includes at least one coupling member. In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism  4029  includes coupling members  4030  and  4040  located on opposite sides of the holder  4000 . 
         [0308]    Referring to  FIGS. 59B and 63 , coupling member  4030  extends to an outer edge  4032  and coupling member  4040  extends to an outer edge  4042 . Each of the coupling members  4030  and  4040  has a curved configuration that curves around an edge of an electronic device. The edges  4032  and  4042  are located proximate to the front surface of the electronic device, but do not cover any of the front surface in a manner similar to coupling member  366  described above. 
         [0309]    The holder  4000  includes a support or support portion  4100  coupled to the body  4010 . The support  4100  is configured to be used to support the body  4010  at one or more orientations relative to a support surface. Referring to  FIGS. 59A and 59B , the holder  4000  and the support  4100  are illustrated in a collapsed or retracted configuration  4110 . In  FIGS. 60-62 , the holder  4000  and the support  4100  are shown in deployed configurations  4112 . Another deployed configuration  4113  is illustrated in  FIG. 61 . Another deployed configuration  4114  of the support  4100  and the holder  4000  is illustrated in  FIG. 63 . 
         [0310]    In this embodiment, the support  4100  includes two support components  4130  and  4200 . Support component  4130  is engageable with the body  4010  and coupled to support component  4200  and support component  4200  is coupled to the body  4010  and to support component  4130 . As shown in  FIGS. 59A and 63 , the body  4010  includes a surface  4080  to forms a recessed area  4082  that permits a user to insert a finger beneath an edge of the support component  4130  to move it relative to the holder  4000 . 
         [0311]    Referring to  FIG. 63 , the plate  4011  includes several surfaces, including surface  4084 , that collectively define an opening or receptacle  4086 . When the support components  4130  and  4200  are moved to their collapsed or retracted positions, the support components  4130  and  4200  are substantially coextensive with the opening  4086  in the plate  4011  of the body  4010 . The support components  4130  and  4200  are sized and configured to collectively mate with the opening  4086 . 
         [0312]    Referring to  FIGS. 61 and 63 , support component  4130  includes a body  4131  with opposite ends  4132  and  4134  and opposite sides  4136  and  4138 . The body  4131  includes an inner surface  4140  and an outer surface  4142  that engages a support surface when the holder  4000  is in use. The outer surface  4142  forms a contact surface or area that engages a support surface and is used for support. In the configuration and orientation illustrated in  FIG. 61 , the engagement portion or surface of the component  4130  that contacts a support surface is close to the distal tip of the side  4138  of the component  4130 . The holder  4000  and the device coupled thereto can be flipped over 180° to an inverse configuration. In that configuration, the engagement portion or surface of the component  4130  that contacts a support surface is on the outer side of the component  4130 . 
         [0313]    As shown in  FIG. 60 , in this embodiment, the support component  4130  includes projections  4144 A and  4144 B that extend from side  4138  of the body  4131 . Similarly, as shown in  FIG. 61 , the support component  4130  includes a projection  4146  that extends from side  4136  of the body  4131 . Referring to  FIG. 63 , the wall  4084  includes a notch  4088  that is configured to receive projection  4146  when the component  4130  is moved to its retracted position. 
         [0314]    Referring to  FIGS. 61 and 63 , the support component  4130  includes an inner wall  4150  and side walls  4152 ,  4154 ,  4155 , and  4156  which collectively form a receptacle  4160 . The receptacle  4160  is sized and configured to receive support component  4200  therein when the components  4130  and  4200  are in their collapsed or retracted positions. 
         [0315]    Component  4200  includes a body  4210  with opposite ends  4220  and  4222  and openings  4212  and  4214  proximate to the ends. Connector  4216  and  4218 , such as pins, are inserted through the openings  4212  and  4214 , respectively, to movably couple component  4200  to the body  4010  of the holder  4000  and to component  4130 . Component  4200  rotates about connector  4218  along the direction of arrow “AC” to a deployed position and rotates about connector  4218  along the direction of arrow “AD” to a retracted position. The connector  4218  is inserted into slots  4062  and  4072  defined by surfaces  4060  and  4070 , respectively, in  FIG. 59B . 
         [0316]    Side wall  4156  includes a notch or groove  4158  that provides clearance for receiving connector  4218  when the components  4130  and  4200  are moved to their retracted positions. To retain the components  4130  and  4200  in deployed positions, support component  4200  includes a projection  4224  that engages a notch  4151  formed on the inner wall  4150 . Support component  4130  can be rotated about connector  4216  along the directions of arrows “AC” and “AD” as desired. 
         [0317]    Support component  4130  can be pivoted so that side  4136  engages an inner wall of the body  4010  to prop the body  4010  at a first angle  4021 A relative to a support surface as shown in  FIGS. 60 and 62 . In addition, support component  4130  can be pivoted so that side  4138  engages an inner wall of the body  4010  to prop the body  4010  at a second angle  4021 B relative to a support surface as shown in  FIG. 61 . Thus, by repositioning the support component  4130 , the body  4010  can be supported at different angles relative to a support surface. The difference in the first and second support angles is partially due to the fact that the connector  4216  is located at a point offset from the middle of the support component  4130 . As shown in  FIG. 63 , the distance between the connector  4216  and end  4136  is different than the distance between the connector  4216  and end  4138 . As a result, the body  4010  and any electronic device coupled thereto can be supported at different angles by adjusting the position of the support component  4130 . 
         [0318]    Also, a cord coupled to an electronic device that is connected to the body  4010  can be wrapped around support component body  4210  when the body  4210  is in the position illustrated in  FIG. 63 . 
         [0319]    Referring to  FIGS. 63A-63D , an exemplary mounting of the support  4000  is illustrated. As shown, a support member  4600 , such as a band or strap (which may be elastic or inelastic), includes opposite ends  4602  and  4604  and a loop  4606  that has an opening  4608  to receive end  4602 . The band  4600  can be a used as a belt, an arm band, a backpack strap or other supporting mechanism. A portion of one side of the support member  4600  includes one of a hook or loop material and a portion of the other side of the support member  4600  includes the other of a hook or loop material. Accordingly, the support member  4600  can be wrapped around an object, such as the waist or the arm of a user, and worn in a conventional manner using the hook and loop materials to retain the support member  4600  in place. 
         [0320]    In this embodiment, a coupler  4610 , which can be a plastic or rubber housing, includes a slot  4630  (see  FIG. 63D ) that permits the coupler  4610  to slide along the support member  4600 . In another embodiment, coupler  4610  does not slide as it is integrally formed with support member  4600 . In yet another embodiment, the support component  4130  can be slid or twisted into a semi-flexible buttonhole opening in an alternate coupler and support member configuration. Referring to  FIG. 63A , the coupler  4610  includes guide portions  4612  and  4614  that define a receptacle  4616  and that have ends  4618  and  4620 , respectively, that define a slot  4622  therebetween. The receptacle  4616  and the slot  4622  are configured to slidably receive the support component body  4131  and the support component body,  4210  (see  FIG. 63 ), respectively, when the support  4000  is moved along the direction of arrow “CA” in  FIG. 63B . The opening for each of the receptacle  4616  and the slot  4622  are oriented upward so that the support  4000  is maintained on the coupler  4610  via the engagement of the support components  4130  and  4200  with the coupler  4610 .  FIGS. 63C and 63D  show the support  4000  mounted to the coupler  4610  and in a position to be worn by a user via the support member  4600 . 
         [0321]    Referring to  FIG. 64 , a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a holder or case according to the invention is illustrated. As shown, the holder  4700  includes a body  4710  and a support  4720  that is movably coupled to the body  4710 . The holder  4700  is configured to be coupled to a device  4702 , such as an electronic device, in a manner consistent with this disclosure. 
         [0322]    The support  4720  is movable relative to the body  4710  and placeable in many different orientations. In  FIG. 64 , the support  4720  is illustrated as being in the holder  4700  which represents the support  4720  being in a retracted position relative to the body  4710 , which in some embodiments includes the support  4720  being disposed within the holder  4720 . 
         [0323]    The support  4720  is illustrated in orientation  4730  in  FIG. 64 . In this embodiment, the orientation of the support  4720  can be changed. The orientation of the support determines the orientation of the case or holder and the electronic device relative to a support surface or supporting object. In one embodiment, orientation  4720  may correspond to the body  4710  and the device  4702  being in a landscape orientation when viewed from the front. The support  4720  can be moved along the direction of arrow “DA” to another orientation  4732 . In one embodiment, orientation  4732  may correspond to the body  4710  and device  4702  being in a portrait orientation. In this embodiment, the angle of rotation between orientations  4730  and  4732  is approximately 90 degrees. In addition, the support  4720  can be moved along the direction of arrow “DB” to orientation  4734 . In one embodiment, orientation  4734  may correspond to the body  4710  and device  4702  being in another portrait orientation, which is 180 degrees different than orientation  4732 . The angle of rotation between orientations  4730  and  4732  is approximately 90 degrees and between orientations  4732  and  4734  is approximately 180 degrees. Support  4720  can be moved 360 degrees in the direction of arrow “DB” or “DA” and can stop at any angle. 
         [0324]    In one embodiment, the support  4720  is rotatably mounted to the body  4710  and can be rotated between the different orientations  4730 ,  4732 , and  4734 . In another embodiment, the support  4720  may be slidably mounted to the body  4710  and, for example, movable along an arcuate slot in the body  4710  between orientations  4730 ,  4732 , and  4734 . 
         [0325]    The support  4720  can be moved to an extended configuration or position relative to the holder  4700  as well. This movement to an extended position from a retracted position can occur when the support  4720  is in any orientation relative to the body  4710 . The extending movement can be manually performed by a user. 
         [0326]    Referring to  FIG. 64 , the support  4720  can be moved from its retracted position to an extended position  4730 A in which the support  4720  extends from the body  4710  and is engageable with a support surface or other structure to support the holder  4700  and device  4702 . The support  4720  can be moved to another extended position  4730 B while in this orientation  4730 . The support  4720  extends from the body  4710  at different angles whether the support  4720  is in position  4730 A or position  4730 B, and accordingly, supports the holder  4700  and device  4702  at different angles as well in this landscape orientation. 
         [0327]    The support  4720  can be moved between any of the orientations  4730 ,  4732 , and  4734  while the support  4720  is in either a retracted position or an extended position relative to the body  4710 . Once the support  4720  is in its orientation  4732 , the support  4720  can be placed in at least two extended positions  4732 A and  4732 B, which enables the support  4720  to be used to support the holder  4700  and device  4702  in a portrait orientation at different angles. Similarly, once the support  4720  is in its orientation  4734 , the support  4720  can be placed in at least two extended positions  4734 A and  4734 B, which enables the support  4720  to be used to support the holder  4700  and device  4702  in a portrait orientation at different angles. In at least one combination of support orientation and extension, the support  4720  can be grasped by a user to hold the holder  4700  to facilitate use of the device  4702  by the user. 
         [0328]    The body  4710  can include several semi-permanent positioners, locators, or locking members that can be used to identify an orientation of the support  4720  and temporarily retain the support  4720  in that orientation. While three orientations  4730 ,  4732 , and  4734  are illustrated in  FIG. 64 , the support  4720  can be placed in other orientations as well. In addition, the angles of rotation between the different orientations can vary. 
         [0329]    One benefit of the repositionable or reorientable support  4720  is that it permits a user to view the device  4702  and/or to record images (such as a still or motion video image of the user via an image recording device like a webcam) while in any desired orientation. 
         [0330]    Referring to  FIG. 65 , another embodiment of a holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  4750  includes a body  4760  that can be coupled to an electronic device and a support  4770  that is movably coupled to the body  4760 . The support  4770  can be placed in several different orientations relative to the body  4760  and in this embodiment, the support  4770  can be rotated along the directions of arrow “DC” 360 degrees or in a full, complete circle. The support  4770  is illustrated in orientations  4772 ,  4774 ,  4776 , and  4778 , which can be approximately 90 degrees apart. The body  4760  may include a detent mechanism that provides a “soft stop” for the support  4770  so that the support  4770  can be appropriately aligned and oriented with the body  4760 . 
         [0331]    In one example, when support  4770  is in orientation  4772  or  4776 , the body  4760  is in a portrait orientation in which an electronic device coupled to the body  4760  can be viewed by a user. In this orientation, the support  4770  can be adjusted through a wide range of angles, based on the configuration of the support, to maintain the body  4760  relative to a support surface as desired. In either orientation  4772  or  4776 , body  4760  and the device can be placed in an “upside down” orientation and in a “right-side-up” position with respect to the support surface given that the devices screen image auto-orients itself right-side up, enabling a larger range of extension for more viewing options in one position and/or better support for more stability in the other position given the component structure of support  4772 . 
         [0332]    When support  4770  is in orientation  4774  or  4778 , the body  4760  is in a landscape orientation in which an electronic device coupled to the body  4760  can be viewed by a user. In this orientation  4774 , the support  4770  can be adjusted through a wide range of angles like orientation  4772 . In either orientation  4774  or  4778 , body  4760  and the device can be placed in an “upside down” orientation and in a “right-side-up” position with respect to the support surface given that the devices screen image auto-orients itself right-side up, enabling a larger range of extension for more viewing options in one position and/or better support for more stability in the other position given the component structure of support  4772 . 
         [0333]    In various uses, both the support  4720  in  FIG. 64  and the support  4770  in  FIG. 65  can be used as a handle by a user when the supports are in any orientation relative to the body to hold the body or case in any desired orientation. In various embodiments, the quantity of orientations of the supports can vary depending on the size and shape of the holder or body (such as whether the body has less or more than four sides). 
         [0334]    Referring to  FIG. 66 , a schematic block diagram showing the movements of the components of an embodiment of a support according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support  4800  includes a base or base member  4810  that is movably mounted to the body of a holder (not shown). In one embodiment, the base  4810  can be pivotally mounted to the holder body so that the base  4810  (and the other components of the support  4800 ) can be reoriented and disposed in one of many orientations. 
         [0335]    In this configuration, a coupler  4820  is slidably and pivotally coupled to base  4810  at point  4822  which is movable along the direction of arrow “EA.” In an alternative embodiment, the coupler  4820  may be slidably and pivotally coupled to base  4810  at a second point  4824  in addition to the first point  4822 . In that embodiment, the first and second points  4822  and  4824  can be moved relative to the base  4810  simultaneously to reposition the coupler  4820  between a retracted position and an extended position. 
         [0336]    An arm  4830  (also referred to as a support component or an engagement member) is configured to engage a support surface  4835 . The arm  4830  is pivotally coupled to the coupler  4820  at one or more points or locations  4834  and  4836 , depending on the configuration of the coupler  4820 . The arm  4830  can be rotated about point  4834  as shown by arrow “EC.” The arm  4830  is also coupled to the base  4810  at point  4832  about which the arm  4830  can be rotated as shown by arrow “EB.” The extent of movement of the coupler  4820  and the arm  4830  relative to the base  4810  determines how far the arm  4830  extends from the base  4810  in angular movement and the angle at which the support  4800  supports the electronic device and holder. 
         [0337]    Referring to  FIG. 67 , another embodiment of a support is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support  4840  includes a base  4850  to which couplers  4860  and  4870  are slidably and pivotally coupled at points or locations  4862  and  4872 , respectively. An arm  4880 , engageable with a support surface  4890 , is pivotally coupled to couplers  4860  and  4870  at points  4886  and  4884  and to base  4850  at point  4882 . In this embodiment, two separate couplers  4860  and  4870  are provided. 
         [0338]    Referring to  FIGS. 68-76 , another embodiment of a support or support mechanism according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support  5000  has a body  5010  that includes a support portion  5100 . In one embodiment, the support  5000  can be provided with one or more coupling members on the body  5010  to couple the body  5010  to an electronic device. In another embodiment, the support  5000  can be inserted into a sleeve or jacket that is coupled to an electronic device. In this arrangement, the support  5000  can be easily removed from the electronic device and the sleeve or jacket. In one implementation, the sleeve can include a pocket into which the support  5000  is inserted. The sleeve can be a soft shell sleeve that is coupled to the electronic device. The sleeve can be a fabric shell, a leather shell, a rubber shell, a co-molded rubber and fabric shell, a shell with plastic portions, or other suitable material, or any combination thereof. The sleeve can include an opening through which the support portion  5100  can extend. 
         [0339]    As shown and described below, the support portion  5100  is movable relative to the body  5010  and disposable in several orientations and in several extended or deployed configurations. In addition, the support portion  5100  is repositionable relative to the body  5010  so that an electronic device coupled thereto can be supported in any orientation, including, but not limited to, a portrait orientation and in a landscape orientation. 
         [0340]    Referring to  FIG. 68 , the body  5010  has a first or upper end  5012  and an opposite second or lower end  5014  and a pair of opposite sides  5016  and  5018 . The body  5010  also includes a front or inner surface  5022  (see  FIG. 69 ) and a rear or outer surface  5020  (see  FIG. 68 ). In this embodiment, the body  5010  is substantially rectangular with rounded corners. In alternative embodiments, the body  5010  may have a different shape or configuration, such as a square or a circle, or may have more than four sides. In one embodiment, the body  5010  is approximately the same size and shape as the electronic device to which the body  5010  is coupled or proximate. 
         [0341]    The body  5010  also includes a mounting ring  5026  that defines an opening  5028 . The opening  5028  is located closer to end  5014  than end  5012  and equidistant between the sides  5016  and  5018 . This location of the opening  5028  facilitates the use of the body  5010  in any number of orientations. In addition, the distance that opening  5028  is from a particular edge of the body  5010  partially determines the needed length of the support portion component that engages a support surface, as described below. 
         [0342]    In  FIGS. 68-73 , the support portion  5100  is illustrated in its retracted configuration  5102 . In this configuration  5102 , the support portion  5100  is disposed within or substantially within the profile of the body  5010 . In  FIGS. 74-78 , the support portion  5100  is illustrated in different deployed configurations  5104 ,  5106 , and  5108  in which part of the support portion  5100  can engage a support surface to support the body  5010  relative to the support surface. 
         [0343]    Referring back to  FIGS. 68 and 69 , the support portion  5100  includes a rotating base  5200 , a coupler  5300 , and an engagement member or arm  5500 . As described in detail below, in this embodiment, the support portion  5100  is movably mounted to the body  5010  and disposable in several orientations relative to the body  5010 . In particular, the base  5200  is rotatably mounted to the body  5010 . The base  5200  includes an indicator  5260  that is used to indicate or represent the particular orientation of the support portion  5100 . 
         [0344]    In one embodiment, the engagement member or arm  5500  includes an elongate member  5503 , such as a pin, that is molded into the body of the arm  5500 . The elongate member  5503  extends along most or nearly all of the length of the arm  5500  and provides rigidity and stability to the arm  5500 . In this embodiment, the arm  5500  includes a second elongate member  5505  that extends along an opposite side of the arm  5500  from elongate member  5503 . In other embodiments, the elongate members  5503  and  5505  can be coupled to an outer surface of the arm  5500  and not molded into the arm  5500 . The elongate members  5503  and  5505  may be approximately one millimeter in diameter. 
         [0345]    The body  5010  includes a mounting ring or portion  5026  that has several orientation indicia located therealong. In other embodiments, the orientation indicia can be included on another portion of the body  5010 . In this embodiment, the body  5010  includes orientation indicia  5060 ,  5062 , and  5064  that can be used to identify the particular position or configuration of the support portion  5100 . For example, orientation indicia  5060  recites “Portrait,” orientation indicia  5062  recites “Landscape,” and orientation indicia  5064  recites “Handle.” In this embodiment, the orientation indicia  5060 ,  5062 , and  5064  are spaced apart by approximately 90 degrees. As the support portion  5100  is rotated, the indicator  5260  can be aligned with the desired orientation indicia on the body  5010  so that the holder  5000  is in its desired orientation. An electronic device is sometimes better viewed in a portrait orientation and sometimes better viewed in a landscape orientation based on the video content being viewed on the display or screen of the electronic device. In other embodiments, the orientation indicia are located at four locations corresponding to the four orientations of rectangular devices. 
         [0346]    Referring to  FIG. 69 , the base  5200  includes a body or body portion  5210  that has a locating member  5250  coupled thereto. As shown in  FIG. 70 , the locating member  5250  includes a bar  5252  that defines an opening or slot  5254  which allows a portion of the locating member  5250  with projection  5256  to move inwardly along the direction of arrow “FA” when a force is applied. 
         [0347]    Referring to  FIG. 69 , the body  5010  includes several positioners or locators  5050 ,  5052 , and  5054  spaced around the perimeter of the opening  5028 . Each of the positioners  5050 ,  5052 , and  5054  includes a detent that is configured to receive the projection  5256  on the locating member  5250  when the projection  5256  engages the detent of the particular positioner. As the base  5200  rotates, the projection  5256  slides along the inner wall defining the opening  5028 . When the projection  5256  engages a detent, the base  5200  is located in one of the predetermined orientations and the user can feel the engagement of the projection  5256  and detent. 
         [0348]    Referring to  FIGS. 68 and 69 , on the outside, indicator  5260  is aligned with indicia  5060  and on the inside, the locating member  5250  is engaged with positioner  5050 . In this orientation, labeled “Portrait,” the body  5010  and the electronic device are disposed in a portrait orientation. 
         [0349]    Referring to  FIGS. 71 and 72 , the support portion  5100  has been rotated along the direction of arrow “FB” about axis  5550  to a different orientation  5112 . In this orientation, indicator  5260  is aligned with orientation indicia  5062 , which is “Landscape,” which represents the orientation of the body  5010 . As shown in  FIG. 72 , the locating member  5250  is engaged with positioner  5052 . 
         [0350]    Referring to  FIG. 73 , the support portion  5100  has been rotated along the direction of arrow “FC” about the same axis  5550  to another orientation  5114 . In this orientation, indicator  5260  is aligned with orientation indicia  5064 , which is “Handle,” which corresponds to the fact that the orientation of the body  5010  is portrait. On the inside of holder  5000 , the locating member  5250  of the base  5200  is engaged with positioner  5054  (not shown). 
         [0351]    Referring to  FIG. 74 , the support portion  5100  is illustrated in a deployed configuration  5106  in which the engagement member  5500  is moved along the direction of arrow “AG” so that the engagement member  5500  extends outward from the base  5200 . In this orientation, a user can grasp the engagement member  5500  and use it as a handle be inserting part of the user&#39;s hand in the space  5502  between the engagement member  5500  and the coupler  5300 , and in this orientation the engagement member  5500  can engage with a support surface in a right side-up and upside down position. 
         [0352]    As shown in  FIG. 74 , in one embodiment, the engagement member  5500  includes an extension member  5501  that can be moved between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the engagement member  5500 . The extension member  5501  is illustrated in an extended position in  FIG. 74 . In this position, the extension member  5501  lengthens engagement member  5500  to enable the engagement member  5500  to provide better support due to its increased length. Referring to  FIGS. 74A and 74B , member  5501  can be moved relative to engagement member  5500  by sliding along the direction of arrow “AG 2 ” or rotating along the direction of arrow “AG 1 .” 
         [0353]    Referring to  FIG. 75 , the orientation of the support portion  5100  is returned to the initial portrait orientation  5110 . As shown, the engagement member  5500  has been moved along the direction of arrow “AE” to an extended position in which the engagement member  5500  can contact a support surface. 
         [0354]    As shown in  FIG. 75 , the engagement member  5500  includes a body  5510  with an outer surface  5512  ( FIG. 68 ), an inner surface  5514 , and an engagement surface or portion  5538  at the distal end of the engagement member  5500 . In one embodiment, engagement surface  5538  and a portion of outer surface  5512  and inner surface  5514  are made of rubber and fixedly attached or integrally formed via co-molding with engagement member  5500 , to provide a better grip of the support surface. A finger engageable recess  5530  is formed on the inner surface  5514  of the body  5510 . The engagement member  5500  is coupled to the base  5200  at joint or point  5542  by a connector, such as a pin (not shown). 
         [0355]    The base  5200  include a wall  5216  that defines an opening  5218  through the base  5200 . The wall  5216  includes side wall portions  5220  and  5222 , each of which includes a slot (only slot  5224  shown in  FIG. 75 ). The coupler  5300  includes an opening at one end in which a connector  5310  (such as a pin) is inserted. The connector  5310  is slidable along the slots in the side wall portions  5220  and  5222 , which include ridges which help retain the connector  5310  in a particular location along the slots. The frictional forces between the pin ends and the slots in the base  5200  in which they are inserted cooperate with the ridges in the slots to retain the coupling member  5300  in a particular positions. The coupler  5300  is coupled to the engagement member  5500  along a joint  5540 , which in this embodiment is located on both sides of the engagement member  5500 . 
         [0356]    Referring to  FIG. 76 , while the support portion  5100  is maintained in its deployed configuration  5104 , the support portion  5100  can be rotated about axis  5550  along the direction of arrow “AF” from the position illustrated in  FIG. 75  to the position illustrated in  FIG. 76 . 
         [0357]    Referring to  FIG. 77 , the base  5200  has been rotated so that the locating member  5250  is engaged with positioner  5050 , which corresponds to a portrait orientation of the holder  5000 . As shown, the support portion  5100  is in an extended configuration  5108  and the engagement member  5500  has been moved along the direction of arrow “AH” so that it extends outward to engage a support surface with engagement portion  5538 . In this configuration, when engagement member  5500  and end  5012  of the body  5010  are placed on a support surface, the force applied to engagement member  5500  from the support surface is along the direction of arrow “AH 1 .” Arrow “AH 1 ” is directed relative to the joint  5540  such that the applied force tends to cause the engagement member  5500  to move away from its retracted position further. However, the movement of the coupler  5300  is limited by the length of the slot  5224  and as a result, the movement of the engagement member  5500  is similarly limited, and in this upside down configuration the support structure can withstand more weight and pressure since a significant component of the force acting upon the stand is not rotational but aimed directly through the pin. Thus, the holder  5000  in this configuration provides a stable and sturdy support for an electronic device on which a user can be typing, which would incur more force on the electronic device than simply viewing the display or screen of the device. 
         [0358]    Referring to  FIG. 78 , the base  5200  has been rotated so that the locating member  5250  is engaged with positioner  5052 , which corresponds to a landscape orientation of the holder  5000 . The support portion  5100  is still in its extended configuration  5108  and when engagement member  5500  and side  5018  of the body  5010  are placed on a support surface, the force applied to engagement member  5500  from the support surface is along the direction of arrow “AH 2 ,” which is similar to arrow “AH 1 ” in  FIG. 77 . Thus, as with the forces discussed in  FIG. 77 , the holder  5000  in this configuration provides a stable and sturdy support for an electronic device on which a user can be typing in a landscape orientation as opposed to a portrait orientation as shown in  FIG. 77 . 
         [0359]    Referring to  FIGS. 78A and 78B , another embodiment of a support according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support  9000  has a body  9010  that includes a support portion  9100 . In one embodiment, the support  9000  can be provided with one or more coupling members on the body  9010  to couple the body  9010  to an electronic device. 
         [0360]    In this embodiment, the body  9010  includes four rubber bumpers  9080 ,  9082 ,  9084 , and  9086  that are located at the corners of the body  9010  and provide protection to the body  9010  and couple the body  9010  to an electronic device to provide increased protection to the electronic device. The rubber bumpers  9080 ,  9082 ,  9084 , and  9086  extend through the body  9010  and have portions  9080 A,  9082 A,  9084 A, and  9086 A that extend along the inner corner surfaces  9010 A,  9010 B,  9010 C, and  9010 D of body  9010 , respectively, to provide protection to the electronic device. Similar to the support illustrated in  FIGS. 68-78  and described above, the support portion  9100  is movable relative to the body  9010  and disposable in several orientations and in several extended or deployed configurations. Referring to  FIG. 78A , the body  9010  has a structure that is generally similar to that of body  5010 . The differences between body  5010  and body  9010  are described in detail. 
         [0361]    As shown, the support portion  9100  includes a rotating base  9200 , a coupler  9300 , and an engagement member or arm  9500 . The support portion  9100  is movably mounted to the body  9010  and disposable in several orientations relative to the body  9010 . In particular, the base  9200  is rotatably mounted to the body  9010 . The base  9200  includes an indicator  9260  that is used to indicate or represent the particular orientation of the support portion  9100 . 
         [0362]    The body  9010  includes a mounting ring or portion  9026  that has several orientation indicia located therealong. In other embodiments, the orientation indicia can be included on another portion of the body  9010 . In this embodiment, the body  9010  includes orientation indicia  9060 ,  9062 ,  9064 , and  9066  that can be used to identify the particular position or configuration of the support portion  9100 . For example, orientation indicia  9060  recites “Portrait-View,” orientation indicia  9062  recites “Landscape-View,” orientation indicia  9064  recites “Portrait-Type,” and orientation indicia  9066  recites “Landscape-Type.” In this embodiment, the orientation indicia  9060 ,  9062 ,  9064 , and  9066  are spaced apart by approximately 90 degrees. As the support portion  9100  is rotated, the indicator  9260  can be aligned with the desired orientation indicia on the body  9010  so that the holder  9000  is in its desired orientation. Support portion  9100  can also be rotated to any desired orientation along a full 360 degrees of rotation and with the engagement member  9500  in any one of several extended positions be used as a support or as a handle, as described previously. The shape of the rubber bumpers  9080 ,  9082 ,  9084 , and  9086  wrap the outside corners of the body  9010  and extend inward from the corners so that these bumpers engage with the support surface, in ever orientation of the support portion  9100  and every angle of extension of engagement arm  9500  including its retracted position, to provide more stability. In other words, when the engagement member  9500  is retracted and the body  9010  is laid flat on a surface, only the rubber bumpers  9080 ,  9082 ,  9084 , and  9086  engage the support surface. The combination of these rubber bumpers and the rubber engagement surface  5538  (see  FIG. 77 ) provide even grip and support of the support surface for typing, vibrating surfaces (such as airplane tray tables) and finger engagement with touch screen electronic devices. 
         [0363]    Referring to  FIG. 78B , the base  9200  includes a body or body portion  9210  that has a locating member  9250  coupled thereto. As shown, the body  9010  includes several positioners or locators  9050 ,  9052 ,  9054 , and  9056  spaced around the perimeter of the opening. Each of the positioners  9050 ,  9052 ,  9054 , and  9056  includes a detent that is configured to receive the projection on the locating member  9250  when the projection engages the detent of the particular positioner. When the projection engages a detent, the base  9200  is located in one of the predetermined orientations and the user can feel the engagement of the projection and detent. 
         [0364]    Referring to  FIG. 79 , an alternative embodiment of a holder or support mechanism according to the invention is illustrated. Only a rear perspective view of this holder or support mechanism is illustrated for simplicity. In this embodiment, the holder  5600  includes a body  5610  that has an opening formed  5612  therein. The holder  5600  includes a support  5620  that has a rotating base  5630  removably mounted in the opening  5612  and rotatable relative to the body  5610  about an axis extending through the support  5620 . Coupled to the base  5620  are two coupling members  5640  and  5650  and an engagement arm  5660 . The support  5620  operates in substantially the same way as support portion  5100  of holder  5000  with the exception that the U-shaped coupling member  5300  is replaced by coupling members  5640  and  5650  and the shape of the engagement member  5500  is changed accordingly. 
         [0365]    As shown in  FIG. 79 , a holder or coupler  5080  can be coupled to an electronic device  5070  via a coupling mechanism  5082 , which engages the device  5070 . The holder  5080  forms a sleeve and can be a fabric shell, a leather shell, a rubber shell, a co-molded rubber and fabric shell, a shell with plastic portions, or other suitable material, or any combination thereof. The holder  5080  includes a piece of material  5084  that defines a receptacle  5086  in which the body  5610  can be inserted as shown. The material  5084  includes an edge  5088  that defines an opening  5090  through which the support portion  5620  can pass when the support portion  5620  is moved to an extended position. 
         [0366]    Referring to  FIG. 79A , in another embodiment, a coupler  5162  includes a coupling mechanism  5164  that can be coupled to an electronic device  5160 . The holder  5162  includes an edge  5166  that defines an opening  5168  into which a plate  5170  can be easily inserted. The plate  5170  includes a support with a rotatable base  5172  and movable support components  5174  and  5176  that can be used to support the electronic device  5160 . When desired, the plate  5170  can be decoupled from holder  5162 , or can be fixedly attached. The plate can be coupled to the holder  5162  in the opening  5168  via a snap fit arrangement, fasteners, a friction fit, a slide-in sleeve, with rivets, sewn-in, via magnets, an adhesive, or other connectors or techniques. 
         [0367]    Referring to  FIGS. 80-86 , an exemplary embodiment of a holder body and a support removably coupleable to the holder body is illustrated. In  FIG. 80 , a perspective view of the body  6010  of the holder  6000  is illustrated. The body  6010  includes an inner surface  6012  with an edge or wall  6110  that defines an opening  6112 , which is circular. The wall  6110  includes a coupling mechanism  6120  that is used to couple a base  6300  of a support portion  6200  to the body  6010  (see  FIG. 81 ). 
         [0368]    Referring to  FIG. 81 , a perspective view of the support portion  6200  is illustrated. In this embodiment, the support portion  6200  includes an engagement member  6500 , a coupler  6400 , and a body  6310  with an outer edge that defines a perimeter and an inner side wall  6322  with a slot  6326  formed therein. Located along the perimeter of the body  6310  is a coupling mechanism  6350  that is used with coupling mechanism  6120  to couple the base  6300  to the body  6010 . Coupling mechanism  6350  includes several spaced apart guide members  6360  with one locator member  6370 . In this embodiment, the guide members  6360  and locator member  6370  are integrally formed with the body  6310  and are located within a space  6354  that is defined by an edge  6352 . 
         [0369]    Referring to  FIG. 83 , a partial cross-sectional view of the body  6010  is illustrated. As shown, the coupling mechanism  6120  of the body  6010  includes a ridge  6122  that extends around the opening  6112 . Located at particular locations along the wall  6110  are positioners  6130  (only one shown in  FIG. 83 ) which provide a slight positive locking effect or feeling to the user when the base  6300  is rotated to a position corresponding to a positioner  6130 . Each positioner  6130  includes tapered surfaces  6134  and  6136  that lead to a detent or notch  6132 . Referring to  FIG. 86 , the ridge  6122  has an upper surface  6124  that is engaged by the base  6300  when the base  6300  is inserted into the opening  6112 , and a lower surface  6126 . 
         [0370]    Referring to  FIGS. 82 ,  84 , and  85 , the coupling mechanism  6350  of the base  6300  is illustrated. In the partial view of  FIG. 82 , two guide members  6360  and locator member  6370  are illustrated. 
         [0371]    As shown in  FIG. 84 , the base body  6310  has an inner surface  6340  and an outer surface  6342 . Guide member  6360  is integrally formed with the body  6310 . Guide member  6360  includes a body portion  6362  that extends from a lower part of body  6310  and is spaced apart from the main portion of body  6310  by a gap or space  6366 , which allows the guide member  6360  to move along the directions of arrows “AW 1 ” and “AW 2 ,” depending on the force applied to guide member  6360 . The guide member body  6362  includes a projecting portion  6364  with a tapered surface  6367  that engages the lower surface  6126  of the ridge  6122  when the base  6300  is inserted along the direction of arrow “AX” in  FIG. 87  into the opening  6112  of holder body  6010 . When tapered surface  6367  engages the lower surface  6126 , the projecting portion  6364  is moved inwardly along the direction of arrow “AW 1 ” until the tip  6365  clears the ridge  6122 . Once the tip  6365  clears the ridge  6122 , the projecting portion  6364  returns along the direction of arrow “AW 2 ” to its position shown in  FIG. 87 . In this position, the lower surface of the tip  6365  rests on the upper surface  6124  of the ridge  6122 , thereby mounting the base  6300  in the opening  6112  of the holder body  6010 . As a result, the ridge  6122  is captured in the space or groove  6368  formed by the tip  6365  and walls  6369 A and  6369 B and the base  6300  is coupled to the holder body  6010 . 
         [0372]    As shown in  FIG. 85 , locator member  6370  is integrally formed with the body  6310 . Locator member  6370  includes a body portion  6372  that extends from a lower part of body  6310  and is spaced apart from the main portion of body  6310  by a gap or space  6376 , which allows the locator member  6370  to move along the directions of arrows “AY 1 ” and “AY 2 ,” depending on the force applied to locator member  6370 . The locator member body  6372  includes a projecting portion  6374  with an end that is configured to engage the detent  6132  of a positioner  6130 . The projecting portion  6374  is illustrated in its normal or rest position in  FIG. 85 . When the base  6300  is inserted into the opening  6112  of holder body  6010 , the projecting portion  6374  is moved inwardly along the direction of arrow “AY 1 ” until the projecting portion  6374  clears the ridge  6122 . The projecting portion  6374  then returns along the direction of arrow “AY 2 ” to its position shown in  FIG. 88 . In this arrangement, the ridge  6122  is captured in the space or groove  6378  formed by the projecting portion  6374  and the adjacent walls of the base  6300 . 
         [0373]    Thus, when a user is rotating the support portion  6200  to one of the portrait or landscape orientations, the locator member  6370  on the base  6300  can engage the appropriate positioner  6130  for the desired orientation to provide a mechanical confirmation or engagement that the user can feel to confirm that the support portion  6200  is appropriately located. The engagement between the locator member  6370  and the positioner  6130  can be overcome with a force sufficient to move the projecting portion  6374  out of the detent  6132  and over the tip of the corresponding tapered surface  6134  or  6136 , depending on the direction of rotation. In one use of the holders according to the invention, while in a first orientation, the support portion can be removed from the body of the holder, turned or rotated to a second orientation, and then snapped back onto the holder body in the second orientation. 
         [0374]    Referring to  FIG. 87 , a schematic block diagram of an alternative embodiment of a holder according to the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  6000  includes a holder body  6010  to which an electronic device  6020  is coupled. Repositionable relative to the holder body  6010  is a cover  6030  that is placeable in a first or covering position  6032  in which the cover  6030  is in front of the device  6020  and provides protection thereto. In addition, the cover  6030  is placeable in a second or support position  6034  in which the cover  6030  is in back of or behind the holder body  6010 . In this position  6034 , a support portion  6040  coupled to the cover  6030  can be deployed or extended to engage a support surface or be held by user to support the holder body  6010  and the device  6020  as desired. 
         [0375]    In one embodiment, the cover  6030  can be pivotally coupled to the body  6010  and movable along the directions of arrows “AP” between positions  6032  and  6034  by rotating the cover  6030  about its connection  6050  to holder body  6010 . In another embodiment, the cover  6030  can be slidably coupled to the body  6010 . In various embodiments, the cover  6030  can be moved around any one of the sides of the body  6010 , the top of the body  6010 , or the bottom of the body  6010 . In another embodiment, the cover  6030  can be removably coupled to the body  6010  in the front and in the back by a conventional fastening technique or mechanism, including a snap arrangement, hook and loop materials, or a tongue and groove arrangement. Depending on the particular mechanism used, the cover  6030  can be taken off of the front of the body  6010  and attached to the back of the body  6010 . The cover  6030  can also be coupled using rivets to a movable member that is coupled to the body  6010 . 
         [0376]    Referring to  FIGS. 88 and 89 , a cover  7200  can be placed in a covering position  7240  (see  FIG. 88 ) in which the cover  7200  is located in front of an electronic device  6900  coupled to holder  7000 . In this position  7240 , the cover  7200  provides protection to the electronic device  6900 . The cover  7200  can also be placed in a supporting position  7242  (see  FIG. 89 ) in which the cover  7200  is located in back of the electronic device  6900  and holder  7000 . In this position  7242 , the cover  7200  does not obstruct the viewing or use of the front surface  6912  of the electronic device  6900  and can be reconfigured to provide support to the holder  7000  and the device  6900 . 
         [0377]    In this embodiment, at least one hinge  7080  couples the cover  7200  to the holder  7000 . Connectors, such as pins, connect hinge  7080  to the cover  7200  and to the holder  7000 . The connectors and hinge  7080  are aligned such that the connectors define axes  7100  and  7102  about which the cover  7200  and the hinge  7080  rotate. 
         [0378]    Referring to  FIGS. 88-89 , the cover  7200  includes an inner surface  7202 , an outer surface  7204 , and opposite side ends. The hinge  7080  is coupled to one side of the cover  7200 . While not shown in  FIG. 88 , the opposite side of the cover  7200  may have a curved configuration which wraps around and engages a portion of the side of the housing  7000  to maintain the cover  7200  in this covering position  7240 . The cover  7200  can be pivoted along the direction of arrow “BA” about axis  7100 . Either at the same time or subsequent thereto, the hinge  7080  can be pivoted along the direction of arrow “BA” about axis  7102 . 
         [0379]    Referring to  FIG. 89 , the hinge  7080  has been rotated about axis  7102  and cover  7200  has been rotated about axis  7100 . In this configuration, the cover  7200  is in its supporting position  7242 . Notably, due to the hinge  7080 , the inner surface  7202 , which was facing inward toward the electronic device  6900  when the cover  7200  is in its covering position  7240 , is now facing outward away from the holder  7000  and the electronic device  6900 . As described in detail below, the cover  7200  includes a support portion  7250  coupled thereto. The inverting of the cover  7200  relative to the holder  7000  exposes the members  7400  and  7500  of the support portion  7250  only when it is desired. In other words, the support portion  7250  is exposed and useable when the cover is in its supporting position  7242  and is not usable when the cover  7200  is in its covering position  7240 . In addition, the likelihood that the support portion  7250  is inadvertently engaged or moved when it is not desired to do so, as in position  7240 , is reduced. 
         [0380]    Referring to  FIG. 90 , an alternative embodiment of a holder for an electronic device is illustrated. In this embodiment, the holder  8000  includes a body  8010  that has an outer surface  8014 . Located around the outer surface  8014  of the body  8010  are several structures that facilitate the gripping and holding of the holder  8000  by a user. For example, the holder body  8010  includes a surface  8026  that defines a recessed area  8028  in which one or more fingers of a user can be located. The surface  8026  is positioned so that a user holding the holder  8000  with his or her left hand can engage the recessed area  8028  with one or more fingers to improve the gripping of the holder  8000  and device while viewing the device in a portrait orientation. In addition, surface  8030  defines a recessed area  8032  on the opposite side of the holder  8000  which can be engaged by the user&#39;s right hand in a portrait orientation. Also, when the user is holding the holder  8000  in a landscape orientation, the recessed area  8036  defined by surface  8034  and/or the recessed area  8038  defined by surface  8037  is engaged by the user, depending on which hand or hands are being used to grip the holder  8000 . 
         [0381]    In this embodiment, the holder  8000  also includes a cord management system  8050  that can be used to retain a cord coupled to an electronic device in a particular position. The cord management system  8050  includes a pair of projecting portions  8060  and  8070  that are defined by making cuts or slots in the outer surface  8014  to form the portions  8060  and  8070 . Projecting portion  8060  includes a distal end  8062  with a slot  8064  formed therein. The slot  8064  can be used to tie-off the cord wrapped around the projecting portions  8060  and  8070 . The slot  8064  can be placed anywhere on portion  8060 . A slot forms a space or gap  8068  beneath the projecting portion  8060 . As the cord is wrapped around the projecting portion  8060 , the cord can be inserted into the gap  8068 . Projecting portion  8070  is similarly constructed with a space or gap  8078  into which a cord can be wrapped. 
         [0382]    Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention. For example, it is to be understood that terms such as “left,” “right,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” “side,” “height,” “length,” “width,” “upper,” “lower,” “interior,” “exterior,” “inner,” “outer,” and the like as may be used herein, merely describe points of reference and do not limit the present invention to any particular orientation or configuration. Further, terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., merely identify one of a number of portions, components and/or points of reference as disclosed herein, and likewise do not limit the present invention to any particular configuration or orientation. 
         [0383]    While the invention has been described in detail and with references to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention.