Abstract:
A cable restraining bracket for restraining a cable relative to a frame. The bracket comprises a first leg section; a second leg section; and a loop section connecting the first and second leg sections to each other. The first and second leg sections each comprise a receiving area for receiving an edge of the frame therein and making a snap-lock attachment therewith. The loop section is resiliently deformable to locate the first and second leg sections at different positions relative to each other.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a restraint for an electrical conductor and, more particularly, to a bracket which can be attached to a frame. 
     2. Brief Description of Prior Developments 
     Electrical devices, such as computers, can be provided with brackets which attach to frames or chassis of the devices for restraining electrical conductors or wires (referred to herein as “cable” or “cables”). The cable restraints are primarily used to keep the cables away from other electrical components (to reduce radio frequency interference), to organize the cables for easier assembly and repair, and to prevent the cables from being damaged during assembly or repair. There is a need for a cable bracket which is relatively easy to attach to an electrical device chassis, can withstand a relatively high pull-out force, and which can be used in different chassis areas, such as on a straight edge of the chassis or on a corner of the chassis. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a cable restraining bracket is provided for restraining a cable relative to a frame. The bracket comprises a first leg section; a second leg section; and a loop section connecting the first and second leg sections to each other. The first and second leg sections each comprise a receiving area for receiving an edge of the frame therein and making a snap-lock attachment therewith. The loop section is resiliently deformable to locate the first and second leg sections at different positions relative to each other. 
     In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a cable restraining bracket for restraining a cable relative to a frame is provided comprising a mounting section for mounting the bracket to the frame; and a loop section connected to the mounting section. The bracket is reconfigurable to connect the mounting section to at least two different types of frame areas of the frame including a straight edge area or a corner angled edge area. The loop section has an opening at the mounting section which is blocked by the frame when the mounting section is connected to the frame. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The foregoing aspects and other features of the present invention are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a bracket incorporating features of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bracket shown in FIG. 1 taken along line  2 — 2 ; 
     FIG. 2 a  is a cross-sectional view of a leg of an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the bracket shown in FIG. 1 attached to a straight edge section of an electrical component frame; and 
     FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the bracket shown in FIG. 1 attached to a corner section of an electrical component frame. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a front elevational view of a cable restraining bracket  10  incorporating features of the present invention. Although the present invention will be described with reference to the single embodiment shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be embodied in many alternate forms of embodiments. In addition, any suitable size, shape or type of elements or materials could be used. The bracket  10  is preferably comprised of a one-piece member made of a molded resilient plastic or polymer material. However, the bracket could be comprised of multiple members and any suitable material(s) could be used. In the embodiment shown the bracket  10  comprises a first leg section  12 , a second leg section  14 , and a loop section  16 . However, in alternate embodiments the bracket could have additional features. The loop section  16  is located between and connects the two leg sections  12 ,  14  to each other. In this embodiment the two leg sections  12 ,  14  are substantially mirror images of each other. However, in alternate embodiments the two leg sections  12 ,  14  could be different. 
     Referring also to FIG. 2, each leg section has a main section  18  and first and second projections  20 ,  22  extending off of the main section  18 . In this embodiment the first projections  20  extend off of an opposite side of the main section  18  than the second projections  22 . 
     In addition, the first and second projections  20 ,  22  are offset (i.e.: staggered) along the longitudinal length of the main section  18 . Each leg section has two first projections  20  and two second projections  22 . However, in alternate embodiments each leg section could have more or less than two first projections and two second projections. The leg sections  12 ,  14  each form a receiving area  24 . The receiving areas are defined by the main section  18  at the top of the receiving area, the projections  20 ,  22  on opposite sides of the receiving area, and a substantially open bottom side  26  into the receiving area. The first projections  20  have a side facing the receiving area  24  which includes a ramp  28  and a snap-lock ledge  30 . The second projections  22  have a substantially flat side  32  facing the receiving area  24  as shown in FIG.  2 . In an alternate embodiment, such as FIG. 2 a , one or both of the legs could have the projection  20  and a projection  22 ′ could also include a snap-lock section. In other alternate embodiments, the inward facing sides of the projections  20 ,  22  could have any suitable shapes, or the leg sections could have any suitable type of retainment latching for connecting the leg sections to another member. In this embodiment the projections  20 ,  22  extend off of the main section  18  in a general cantilever fashion, and can resiliently deflect in a general cantilever fashion during placement on the chassis  2 . 
     The loop section  16  has two ends  34 ,  36 . The leg sections  12 ,  14  extend from the respective ends  34 ,  36  in a general cantilever fashion in general opposite directions. In the embodiment shown, the two ends  34 ,  36  are angled relative to each other at an angle A in a rest position. In a preferred embodiment the angle A is about 45° to about 60°. However, any suitable angle could be provided. The loop section  16  has a general circular ring shape with an opening  38  between the two ends  34 ,  36 . In alternate embodiments the loop section could have any suitable open ended ring shape. The opening  38  allows cables to be inserted through the opening  38  into the central area  40  of the loop section. In a preferred embodiment the central area  40  can hold a cable having a diameter of about 0.5 inch. However, the loop section  16  could have any suitable size to hold any suitable size of cables. In a preferred embodiment the radius of the inner diameter of the loop section is about 0.375 inch, the leg sections are about 1.6 inches long, the projections are about 0.45 inches long, 0.28 inch wide and 0.1 inch thick, and the receiving area  24  is about 0.1 inch wide. However, any suitable dimensions could be provided. The loop section  16  can be resiliently deformed, with the angle A increasing or decreasing, to move the angular position of the leg sections relative to each other. 
     Referring also to FIGS. 3 and 4, the bracket  10  is shown connected to a chassis or frame  2  of a device, such as a computer. More specifically, FIG. 3 shows the bracket  10  attached to a straight edge section  4  of the chassis  2  and FIG. 4 shows the bracket  10  attached to a corner edge section  6  of the chassis  2 . In these embodiments the chassis  2  is comprised of metal which has a section  8  bent back over itself at the outer edges  7 . The leg sections  12 ,  14  are clipped or snap lock mounted on the outer edges  7 . The outer edge  7  is inserted into the open bottom sides  26  of the receiving areas  24  with the snap-lock ledge  30  snapping behind the sections  8 . The projections  20 ,  22  cooperate to sandwich the edge  7  in the receiving areas  24  with the ledge  30  adding additional retainment. In a preferred embodiment the bracket  10  can withstand a pull-off force of about 35 lbs. However, the bracket could be configured to provide any suitable pull-off force. Also, the bracket could mount to any other suitable structure on the chassis  2  (e.g.: at apertures through the chassis). 
     As seen in FIG. 3, the loop section  16  can be compressed to reduce the angle A to about 0° with the ends  34 ,  36  opposite each other. This results in the leg sections  12 ,  14  being moved in-line with each other to attach both leg sections  12 ,  14  to the straight edge section  4 . If the ends  34 ,  36  do not totally block the opening  38 , the opening is blocked by the edge  7 . As seen in FIG. 4, the loop section  16  can be expanded to increase the angle A to about 90° to be mounted to the corner section  6 . This results in the leg sections  12 ,  14  being located at an angle of about 90° relative to each other. The first leg section  12  is mounted on a first edge  7 ′ and the second leg section  14  is mounted on a second edge  7 ″. The two ends  34 ,  36  do no t contact each other, but the chassis  2  closes the opening  38  such that, even if a cable was to accidentally exit the area  40  through the opening  38 , the cable would still be trapped between the bracket and the chassis. 
     The present invention provides a bracket for restraining a cable or cables which can be relatively inexpensively manufactured, such as by injection molding. The bracket is relatively easy to attach to a frame by merely being clipped onto an existing frame edge structure. The bracket can withstand relatively high pull-off force, such as about  35  lbs. The bracket can be used in at least two different mounting locations; straight or corner. Thus, one type of bracket can be manufactured for two types of mounting situations; thereby eliminating the need to manufacture two types of brackets for the two types of mounting situations. This can obviously save costs. 
     It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.