Abstract:
A method of containing and reducing unwanted odors and fumes and removing those fumes from the immediate surroundings of the apparatus.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present disclosure relates to odor capture and control devices. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Activated carbon cloth (ACC) is an alternative to traditional activated carbon granules for many filtering and odor reducing applications. activated carbon cloth (ACC) is available as a single weave, double weave, or knitted jersey fabric that is totally constructed of activated carbon fibers. It can also be supplied laminated to other fabric for low temperature applications such as military garments. For many applications, activated carbon cloth (ACC) has up to 250% of adsorption capacity of activated carbon granules with enhanced mass and heat transfer qualities. 
     The prior art reveals several applications of activated carbon granules to odor control or vapor capture. Activated carbon cloth (ACC) is applied to the capture and recovery of volatile organic compounds (VOC&#39;s) in U.S. Pat. No. 6,364,936 of Rood et al. The electrical conductivity aspect of activated carbon cloth (ACC) is used to heat the activated carbon cloth (ACC) filters electrically to boil off the adsorbed VOC&#39;s during the recovery phase. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,912,423 of Doughty et al discloses a method of purifying an air stream in a building or vehicle by passing the air stream through an adsorbent activated carbon cloth, and then regenerating the carbon cloth by electrically heating the carbon cloth for desorbing the captured contaminants and venting them away from the carbon cloth by a purging air stream, enabling the carbon cloth to be reused. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,346,143 of McGowan relates to an adsorptive filter for refrigerators and freezers; a woven or non-woven filter matrix with granules or powder elements of activated carbon and/or other compounds combined in to the matrix, is used as the odor-reducing element. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,584,234 of Baillieul et al. adds a vapor-condensing trap to a household type deep fryer to condense the vapors given off by the food preventing their odorous entry into the air. 
     Patent Publication No. US 2003/0010767 of Li describes a multifunctional cooking system consisting of a stand-alone electrically heated cooker with an “odor eliminating filter assembly 15” in the lid as shown in FIG. 1. No further description of the filter is revealed. 
     Patent Publication No. US 2004/0187702 of Xu relates to a forced venting fry utensil that includes “a disposable activated charcoal filter 42 b ” in the exhaust venting conduit. This invention forces air into the fry utensil, which is then vented through the venting conduit for reducing cooking odors. 
     None of the prior art cited uses of activated carbon cloth (ACC) panels to reduce odor from domestic frying pans, commercial frying bins, gym bags, hats or kitchen garbage cans. 
     OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION 
     It is therefore an object of the present disclosure to provide an odor control using panels of activated carbon cloth. 
     It is also an object of the present disclosure to provide an odor and splatter control for frying pans. 
     Other objects which become apparent from the following description of the present disclosure. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The first method of odor reduction of this disclosure uses an activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel incorporated into a splatter screen used atop a fry pan. The activated carbon cloth is comprised of activated carbon fibers which are woven or knitted as part of a synthetic material. Incorporating an activated carbon cloth into a splatter screen is greatly advantageous over the prior art, because the heat generated while cooking and utilizing the carbon cloth splatter screen acts to both regenerate the carbon particles and simultaneously allow the carbon cloth to efficiently adsorb any water vapors and odorous fried particles released during the cooking process. The cooking vapors and fumes that are emitting from the food stuff are retained with the activated carbon cloth (ACC) and the vapors are prevented from dissipating into the surroundings during cooking. The cooking also results in desorbing of the accumulated odorous particles and reduces splatter of frying particles. 
     Many food items, such as onions or peppers, produce strong odors while being fried. Besides the odors being a nuisance, they can be even more objectionable to a person undergoing chemotherapy or having other afflictions (such as flu) causing nausea. With household members working different shifts, or sleeping different hours, the wafting of cooking odors into the bedroom often acts as an “alarm clock” to waken a sleeping person. 
     It has been found that a layer of activated carbon cloth (ACC) incorporated into a splatter screen is very effective at greatly reducing the odors emitted into the ambient air in the vicinity. The large surface area of the activated carbon fibers knitted or woven in the cloth enables the carbon particles to adsorb cooking odors from cooking vapors and the like. Generally, organic vapors exhibit increasing adsorption with increasing concentration during the physical adsorption process. A non-laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) fabric is more efficient and practical when used since the continuous heat and flame proximity evaporates and wastes the lamination of a typically laminated version or type. The lamination will evaporate, eventually rendering a non-laminated cloth, but it wastes heat and energy until the lamination is evaporated. 
     The activated carbon cloth can be manufactured from either woven or knitted rayon materials. Typically the carbon cloth is less than 1 mm in thickness, preferably from 0.4 to 0.6 mm in thickness, although the a slightly thicker or thinner material is acceptable, such as being between 0.2 mm and 3.0 mm in thickness. It is made of a matrix of intertwined carbon filaments, forming a conductive matrix conducive to adsorption of airborne odorous particles. 
     Three embodiments of the splatter screen are defined. In the first embodiment, a metal or high temperature, heat resistant plastic frame with attached handle is used to mechanically support the activated carbon cloth (ACC) fabric at its edge; this is used as the only layer of the splatter screen. In the second embodiment, a wire screen layer (or a molded integral plastic perforated panel) is used as the lower layer below the activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer and above the frying food in a skillet, pot, deep fryer or the like. In the third embodiment, the activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer is sandwiched or layered between two wire mesh screen and/or perforated plastic layers. In this embodiment, the splatter screen includes a layer of activated carbon cloth layered between at least one mesh screen layer and a second material, typically a second mesh screen. The mesh screen layers are held together by fasteners or by a crimping material that crimps the edges of all the layers together to maintain a permanent form. The crimping material is heat resistant in this embodiment and may be varied for other embodiments. 
     When cooking and heating is not involved, the material which forms the second layer may be varied to include cotton, canvas, wool, synthetic fibers, combinations and the like, where the article is designed for uses other than cooking. 
     The splatter screen may be subsequently washed in soap and water to clean it after use. While some of the water will air dry near the activated carbon cloth (ACC) outer surfaces after washing, the heat of cooking will boil off any adsorbed water vapor and other odorous particles, to rejuvenate the activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer. 
     The adsorbed molecules are released from the surface of the carbon particles by the heat of the frying process, and optionally by a subsequent washing process because they were initially held by the Van der Waals forces of physical/electrical attraction. 
     This release of the adsorbed particles from the carbon particle surface allows to carbon particles to again adsorb molecules, which are filtered or passed through the carbon particles. This release process is referred to as regeneration of activated carbon. 
     Additionally, besides being used in frying pan skillet uses as noted above, the activated carbon cloth (ACC) fabric can also be put in a cover cap frame for a commercial deep fryer screened container bin for frying food products, such as French fried potatoes, fried shrimp, etc. The activated carbon cloth (ACC) cover cap can be attached by hinges to the screened food container bin being dipped into the frying oil or other frying medium. 
     The second method of odor reduction of this invention involves the use of one or two rectangular panels of laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) removably attached to the inner side or sides of a gym bag. The laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel is also attached to a semi-rigid springy plastic screen frame. Shallow holding pouches are sewn into the sides of the gym bag to activated carbon cloth accept the narrow ends of the activated carbon cloth (ACC) panels. Alternatively, the activated carbon cloth (ACC) can be fastened in place with reusable fasteners, such as VELCRO® hook and loop fasteners. 
     These panels can be washed periodically to remove the adsorbed odorous vapors. Since they are laminated to an absorbent fabric, these activated carbon cloth (ACC) panels do not require heat to be rejuvenated after washing; they will effectively air dry. 
     The third method of odor reduction of this invention involves the introduction of activated carbon cloth (ACC) panels into the interior of hats, which are not washable in water. Men&#39;s or women&#39;s straw or felt hats, or leather hats fall into this category. 
     Two embodiments of hat panels are described. The first embodiment is a long narrow laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) strip attached to a thin plastic screen. In another embodiment, the ACC may also be non-laminated. It should be biased to spring into a large loop with a gap at the ends. This is simply fitted inside a felt type hat (tall shape) on the inside of the sweat band. The strip of this embodiment is wider than the sweat band, but should fit easily inside a hat. The second embodiment of hat panel is for low hat designs such as leather short brim hats. While there would be no room for a strip as the first embodiment, a wide strip with rounded ends can be fitted inside the hat against the top inner surface. It would be held in the side crease; it can be trimmed to fit. The construction of this embodiment is the same as that of the first hat embodiment. In a similar fashion, a strip of activated carbon cloth (ACC) may be inserted into collars of shirts, coats, jackets and the like, wrist bands of shirts or coats, jackets and the like, and other clothing that would benefit from the use of ACC to prevent or reduce odor. 
     The fourth method of odor reduction of this invention is to introduce a panel of laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) into the inside surface of the lid of a kitchen garbage can. A large rectangular or round activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel attached to a plastic or metal screen is removably attached to the underside of the garbage can lid with spring clips, which are provided. As in all the laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) applications, this panel can be washed in detergent and rinsed. It can then just be air dried. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a Top Perspective view of odor reducing splatter screen of this invention, for a stove-top skillet frying pan. 
         FIG. 1A  is a perspective view of another embodiment for an odor reducing splatter screen of this invention, for a commercial fryer bin. 
         FIG. 2  is a local perspective view of a one embodiment of a splatter screen, taken at arrow  2  of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a local perspective cutaway view of another embodiment of a splatter screen, taken at arrow  3  of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4  is a local perspective cutaway view of a further embodiment of a splatter screen, taken at arrow  4  of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 5  is a Perspective view of an odor reducing gym bag of this invention with an interior aperture showing an activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel within. 
         FIG. 6  is a Perspective view of a hat odor reducing band of this invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a Perspective view of a hat with a panel of an activated carbon cloth (ACC) installed therein. 
         FIG. 8  is a Perspective view in partial cutaway, of another hat odor reducing panel of this invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a Top perspective view of a short brim hat with an activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel of second embodiment installed on interior surface of hat. 
         FIG. 10  is a Perspective view of a kitchen garbage can with an odor reducing activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel installed on inner surface of lid. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     An odor reducing splatter screen  1  is shown in  FIG. 1 . Odor reducing splatter screen  1  has round frame  2 , handle  3  and screen area  4 . Three different embodiments according the configuration of screen area  4  are presented. 
     In addition to being used in a frying pan skillet as in  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 1A  shows that the activated carbon cloth (ACC) fabric  107  can also be put in a cover cap frame  101  for a commercial deep fryer screened container bin  102  for frying food products, such as French fried potatoes, fried shrimp, etc. The activated carbon cloth (ACC) cover cap frame  101  can be attached by one or more hinges  103  to the screened food container bin  102  being dipped into the frying oil or other frying medium. 
     In  FIG. 2 , a perspective view of a single layer of activated carbon cloth (ACC)  7  is shown being supported by frame  2 . 
     In  FIG. 3 , a lower screen  8  is introduced between the food being fried and activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  7 . This protects activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer  7  from some of the grease splatter. 
     In  FIG. 4 , two screens are shown. Screen  8  as in  FIG. 3  is now joined by screen  9  on top of activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer  7 . This gives mechanical protection to activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer  7  from both sides. Note that activated carbon cloth (ACC) layer  7  is not laminated to another fabric as in the other applications and embodiments to be described which are all room temperature (or below) applications. Screen layers can be perforated molded high temperature plastic or metal such as aluminum or stainless steel. 
       FIG. 5  shows a view of odor reducing gym bag  12  with laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  14  held in shallow stitched pockets  13  at each end. Note that panel  14  is integral with a springy screen which permits it to be inserted and withdrawn from pockets  13  at will. A single panel on one side can be used, but more effectiveness is afforded by using one panel  14  on each side of gym bag  12 . Alternatively, removable fasteners, such as VELCRO® hook and loop fasteners can be used. 
       FIG. 6  shows a springy laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  18  with outer screen surface  20  and inner fabric surface  19 . 
     As best seen in the underside perspective view of cap  21  in  FIG. 7 , panel  18  may be adhered, stitched or otherwise affixed to the sweat band of cap  21 . 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an alternated-shaped embodiment of a laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  25 , containing a springy screen layer as shown in partial cutaway. 
       FIG. 9  is a perspective view of a short brimmed cap  26 , which is typically leather or wool. This leisure-type cap has a short front brim  27 , folded back side  28  and an underside surface  29 . Note that panel  25  spans the underside surface  29  of cap  26 , and may be removably inserted into the sweat band as shown, or otherwise permanently affixed to the interior surface of cap  26 . 
       FIG. 10  shows kitchen garbage can  32  with hinged lid  33 . Rectangular activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  35  is held to the underside of lid  33  via spring clips  34 . Note that for a round garbage can with round lid, laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) panel  35  would be round. Panel  35  is constructed of a layer of laminated activated carbon cloth (ACC) fabric attached to a screen layer. Panel  35  can be removed for washing. 
     In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention. 
     It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention.