Abstract:
An alternator pulley, a mounting structure of an alternator pulley, and an alternator for a vehicle are configured to reduce vibration by mounting an adaptor which includes a pendulum on the alternator pulley, by reacting a pendulum vibration with a belt vibration which have inverse phases to each other, and by completely press-fitting the adaptor to the alternator pulley without backlash. The alternator pulley, mounting structure and alternator may include a pulley body configured to be coupled with an alternator shaft and receiving power by a belt and an adaptor coupled with the pulley body and absorbs vibration caused by power delivery, wherein the adaptor may further include at least one pendulum for absorbing vibration caused by the power delivery.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority of Korean Patent Application Number 10-2013-0114051 filed Sep. 25, 2013, the entire contents of which application is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to an alternator mounted on an engine. More particularly, the present invention relates to an alternator pulley, and a mounting structure of an alternator pulley and an alternator configured to decrease belt vibration by mounting an adaptor which includes a pendulum. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    In general, an alternator is mounted on a vehicle and generates electricity for charging a battery of the vehicle. Moreover, the alternator receives power from an engine by a connecting belt between an alternator pulley and a crankshaft pulley of the engine. 
         [0006]    Meanwhile, the alternator pulley has greater torsional vibration than the crankshaft pulley because a rotation speed of the alternator pulley is more than twice as fast as a rotation speed of the crankshaft pulley. 
         [0007]      FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  are schematic diagrams of a traditional alternator pulley system. 
         [0008]    As shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 ,  FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a traditional solid type of alternator pulley system, and  FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of a traditional overrunning alternator decoupler (OAD) type of alternator pulley system. The traditional solid type of alternator pulley has an alternator shaft  11  made of a rigid body, so that an alternator  10  and an alternator pulley  12  are directly connected. On the contrary, the traditional OAD type of alternator pulley has the alternator shaft  21  inserted with a spring (OAD spring) therein, so that an alternator  20  and an alternator pulley  22  are connected by the spring. 
         [0009]    Recently, the OAD type alternator pulley has been widely used because belt slip due to large vibration of the belt  13  which connects the alternator pulley  12  with the crankshaft pulley  14  occurs in the solid type of alternator pulley. The OAD type of alternator pulley has the effect of reducing an idle vibration compared to the solid type of alternator pulley because a vibration resonance point of the belt in the idle RPM range is decreased. 
         [0010]    However, the idle vibration is only reduced in the idle RPM rather than in the entire RPM range, and a subharmonic vibration caused by nonlinearity of the spring even occurs in the idle RPM range. 
         [0011]    The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY 
       [0012]    Various aspects of the present invention provide for an alternator pulley, and a mounting structure of an alternator pulley and an alternator for a vehicle having advantages of reducing vibration by mounting an adaptor which includes a pendulum on an alternator pulley, by reacting a pendulum vibration to a belt vibration which have inverse phases to each other, and by completely press-fitting the adaptor to the alternator pulley without backlash. 
         [0013]    Various aspects of the present invention provide for an alternator pulley for a vehicle that may include: a pulley body configured to be coupled with an alternator shaft and receiving power by a belt; and an adaptor coupled with the pulley body and absorbing vibration caused by power delivery. 
         [0014]    The adaptor may further include at least one pendulum for absorbing vibration caused by the power delivery. 
         [0015]    The pulley body may be configured to generate a vibration which has a predetermined frequency by the power delivery, and the pendulum may be configured to generate pendulum vibration which has a resonant frequency by rotation, wherein the resonant frequency of the pendulum vibration may be equal to the predetermined frequency of vibration. 
         [0016]    The pendulum vibration and the vibration may have inverse phases to each other. 
         [0017]    The adaptor may include: a cylindrical connecting portion which is coupled with the pulley body; a disk coupled with the connecting portion concentrically at one side of the connecting portion; and at least one pendulum mounted on a predetermined position of an exterior circumference of the disk. 
         [0018]    A first spline may be formed on an interior circumference of the pulley body, and a second spline may be formed on an exterior circumference of the connecting portion, so that the adaptor may be splined to the interior circumference of the pulley body. 
         [0019]    The first spline may have a constant width, and a width of the second spline may decrease in a constant ratio from one side to the other side. 
         [0020]    The width of the second spline at a position apart from the one side by a predetermined distance may be equal to the width of the first spline. 
         [0021]    Various aspects of the present invention provide for a mounting structure of an alternator pulley and an alternator for a vehicle, wherein the mounting structure may include: a pulley body configured to be coupled with an alternator shaft and receiving power by a belt; an adaptor coupled with the pulley body and absorbing vibration caused by power delivery; and a nut which is configured to be coupled with the alternator shaft so as to press-fit the adaptor into the pulley body. 
         [0022]    The adaptor may include at least one pendulum for absorbing vibration caused by the power delivery. 
         [0023]    The pulley body may be configured to generate vibration which has a predetermined frequency by the power delivery, and the pendulum may be configured to generate pendulum vibration which has a resonant frequency by rotation, wherein the resonant frequency of the pendulum vibration may be equal to the predetermined frequency of vibration. 
         [0024]    The pendulum vibration and the vibration may have inverse phases to each other. 
         [0025]    The adaptor may include: a cylindrical connecting portion which is coupled with the pulley body; a disk coupled with the connecting portion concentrically at one side of the connecting portion; and at least one pendulum mounted on a predetermined position of an exterior circumference of the disk. 
         [0026]    A first spline may be formed on an interior circumference of the pulley body, and a second spline may be formed on an exterior circumference of the connecting portion, so that the adaptor may be splined to the interior circumference of the pulley body. 
         [0027]    The adaptor may be configured to be splined and press-fitted completely to the pulley body without axial and radial backlash of the alternator shaft. 
         [0028]    According to various aspects of the present invention as described above, a vibration may be reduced by mounting the adaptor which includes a pendulum on the alternator pulley and reacting a pendulum vibration to a belt vibration which have inverse phases to each other, so durability and fuel consumption of the vehicle may be improved by reducing the belt vibration in whole RPM range of an engine. 
         [0029]    The methods and apparatuses of the present invention have other features and advantages which will be apparent from or are set forth in more detail in the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description, which together serve to explain certain principles of the present invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0030]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a traditional solid type of alternator pulley system. 
           [0031]      FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of a traditional OAD type of alternator pulley system. 
           [0032]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of an exemplary alternator pulley system according to the present invention. 
           [0033]      FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of an exemplary alternator and an alternator pulley according the present invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary process of being splined and press-fitted between an adaptor with a pendulum and a pulley body according to the present invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of an exemplary adaptor which includes at least one pendulum according to the present invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 7  is a graph showing an exemplary operation principle of reducing RPM variation according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0037]    Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention(s), examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention(s) will be described in conjunction with exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that present description is not intended to limit the invention(s) to those exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention(s) is/are intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 
         [0038]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of an alternator pulley system according to various embodiments of the present invention, and  FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of an alternator pulley and an alternator according to various embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of being splined and press-fitted between an adaptor with a pendulum and a pulley body according to various embodiments of the present invention.  FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of an adaptor which includes at least one pendulum according to various embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0039]    The alternator pulley and the mounting structure of the alternator pulley and the alternator as shown in  FIG. 3  to  FIG. 6  is for better comprehension and ease of description, and the present invention may apply to a various alternator pulley system, but it is not limited thereto. 
         [0040]    As shown in  FIG. 3  to  FIG. 6 , according to various embodiments of the present invention, the alternator pulley and the mounting structure of the alternator pulley and the alternator include an alternator  100 , a pulley body  200 , and an adaptor with a pendulum  300 . 
         [0041]    The alternator  100  is a kind of a general motor, and the alternator  100  receives torque and converts to electricity. The alternator  100  is composed of an alternator main body and an alternator shaft  110 , and the alternator shaft  110  is connected to the pulley body  200 . A thread is formed at an end of the alternator shaft  110 , so that a nut  400  can be screwed to the alternator shaft  110 . In addition, a diameter of the alternator shaft  110  may be a diameter which can be screwed to a diameter of the nut  400 . 
         [0042]    The pulley body  200  is connected to the alternator  100  through the alternator shaft  110 , and is connected to a crankshaft pulley  600  of an engine through a belt  500 . That is, the belt  500  connected to the crankshaft pulley  600  is driven according to an operation of the engine, so the alternator  100  is driven and produces power by driving the alternator pulley  200  which is connected to the belt  500 . 
         [0043]    The pulley body  200  has a cylindrical shape, and the alternator shaft  110  may penetrate the pulley body  200 . The pulley body  200  may be formed with one or more grooves  230  on an exterior circumference thereof for strongly connecting to the belt  500  by using frictional force, so a slip between the pulley body  200  and the belt  500  may be prevented. In addition, a diameter of both sides  210  of the pulley body  200  may be greater than a diameter of the pulley body  200  so as to prevent the belt  500  from escaping. A first spline  220  is formed on an interior circumference of the pulley body  200  in an axial direction, so that the adaptor with the pendulum is splined to the pulley body  200 . The first spline  220  has a constant width in an axial direction. 
         [0044]    As shown in  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 6 , the adaptor with the pendulum  300  includes a connecting portion  310 , a disk  330 , and at least one pendulum  340 . 
         [0045]    The connecting portion  310  has a cylindrical shape, and a second spline  320  is formed on an exterior circumference of the connecting portion corresponding to the first spline  220  formed on the interior circumference of the pulley body  200 . A width of the second spline  320  is changed in an axial direction. That is, the width of the second spline  320  may decrease in a constant ratio from one side to the other side, and the width of the second spline  320  at a position apart from the one side by a predetermined distance may be equal to the width of the first spline  220 . The predetermined distance may be two thirds of the connecting portion&#39;s length. Therefore, the adaptor with the pendulum  300  may be press-fitted smoothly in an axial direction of the alternator shaft  110  as long as two thirds of the connecting portion&#39;s length. On the contrary, the adaptor with the pendulum  300  may be press-fitted tightly as long as one third of the connecting portion&#39;s length by decreasing the width of the second spline  320 . 
         [0046]    After the adaptor with the pendulum  300  is press-fitted into the pulley body  200 , the adaptor with the pendulum  300  is fully press-fitted into the pulley body  200  by engaging the nut  400  with the thread  111  of the alternator shaft  110 . For this purpose, a diameter of an interior circumference  350  of one side of the adaptor with the pendulum  300  is less than a diameter of an exterior circumference of the nut  400 , so the nut  400  coupled with the thread  111  is supported by the interior circumference  350  in an axial direction. 
         [0047]    If the adaptor with the pendulum  300  is fully press-fitted into the pulley body  200 , axial and radial backlash of the alternator shaft  110  may be removed. Therefore, the nut  400  is prevented from escaping and has improved durability due to reducing impulsive vibration by removing backlash. In addition, in order to not allow the nut  400  to escape, the rotating direction while the nut  400  is connecting may be opposite to the rotating direction of the alternator shaft  110 . 
         [0048]    The disk  330  is coupled with the connecting portion  310  concentrically at one side of the connecting portion  310 . 
         [0049]    At least one pendulum  340  mounted on a predetermined position of an exterior circumference of the disk  330 . The pendulum  340  may generate pendulum vibration which has the equal frequency to the vibration generated by the pulley body  200 , but they have inverse phases to each other. 
         [0050]    Hereinafter, the operation principle according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail. 
         [0051]      FIG. 7  is a graph showing an operation principle of reducing RPM variation according to various embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0052]    The pendulum  340  generates pendulum vibration which has a resonant frequency defined as in the equation below by rotation. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               f 
               0 
             
             = 
             
               
                 
                   1 
                   
                     2 
                     · 
                     π 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         Ω 
                         2 
                       
                       · 
                       R 
                     
                     r 
                   
                 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   Ω 
                   
                     2 
                     · 
                     π 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   
                     R 
                     r 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0053]    Herein, Ω is angular speed, R is radius of the connecting portion  310 , and r is distance between the connecting portion  310  and mass center of the pendulum  340 . 
         [0054]    The alternator pulley according to various embodiments of the present invention may countervail vibration generated by the pulley body  200  by using the pendulum vibration. That is, the vibration caused by power delivery in the pulley body  200  while the alternator pulley receives power by a belt  500  due to operation of the engine may have a predetermined frequency. In order to countervail the vibration efficiently, the pendulum  340  is designed to rotate and generate the pendulum vibration which has the equal frequency to the vibration from the pulley body  200 , but they have inverse phases to each other. 
         [0055]    An RPM variation according to vibration of the pulley body  200  from the belt  500  as shown in  FIG. 7  ( a ) has an inverse phase to an RPM variation according to the pendulum vibration as shown in  FIG. 7  ( b ). Therefore, a final variation of torsional vibration as shown in  FIG. 7  ( c ) may be obtained by countervailing the RPM variation of  FIG. 7  ( a ) and the RPM variation of  FIG. 7  ( b ). That is, the vibration of the pulley body  200  caused by power delivery may be absorbed by designing it to have an inverse phase to the pendulum vibration. 
         [0056]    The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and their practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various alternatives and modifications thereof. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.