Abstract:
The present invention is related to a microwave component packaging technique which ensures that there is no space between component and pocket after inserting the component into pocket. The continuity of ground connections at the microwave gates of the components is provided just compressing the component without using electrically conductive epoxy material.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention is related to a microwave component packaging technique which ensures that there is no space between component and pocket after inserting the component into pocket of the package. 
     PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 
     In order to use microwave components, appropriate pockets should be machined in the package. Due to the size tolerances of the component and pocket, gaps occur between component and pocket and these gaps have negative influence on the continuity of ground connections at the gates of the components. In the previous technique, silver-filled electrically conductive epoxy material is filled into gaps to maintain ground continuity and mechanical integrity. However the application in this way consists of various technical problems. These technical problems are as follows: 
     Although electrically conductive epoxy is used to ensure the ground continuity, epoxy has low level of electrical conductivity value. Especially for microwave components that work on high-frequency band, frequency response is adversely affected from this low electrical conductivity. Also electrical tests of the components are carried out before using. Appropriate test packages are produced for these tests. Since the removal of the component is not possible when they are attached with epoxy. it is not possible to re-use both components and test packages. 
     In case of failure of microwave components inside the package, it is difficult and in some cases impossible to change the components. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention is to realize a microwave package in which gaps between microwave components and pocket are not filled with epoxy material. 
     Another object of the present invention is to realize a microwave package in which removing and changing of the components are possible and easy in case of necessity. 
     Another object of the present invention is to realize a microwave package in which more than one component can be tested by using only one test package thanks to the easy removing of components. 
    
    
     
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       The microwave package which is realized to achieve the aim of this invention is shown in the attached figures. These figures are as follows; 
         FIG. 1 . Perspective view of a microwave component package of previous technique. 
         FIG. 2 . Perspective view of a microwave component package. 
         FIG. 3 . Top view of a microwave component package. 
         FIG. 4 . Top view of a microwave component. 
         FIG. 5 . Perspective view of upper part, lower part and a bolt. 
     
    
    
     The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and these numbers are given below:
       1 . A microwave component package     2 . A microwave component     3 . Microwave gate     4 . Housing     5 . Component pocket     6 . Gate pocket     7 . Cavity     8 . Lower part     9 . Primary plane     10 . Upper part     11 . Secondary plane     12 . Side surface     13 . Bolt   

     A microwave component package ( 1 ), eliminating the need for conductive epoxy so providing an easier means of usage, basically includes the following,
         A least one microwave component ( 2 ) which processes the input signal and if required transmits in a predetermined form,   At least one microwave gate ( 3 ) at at least one edge of a microwave component ( 2 ) which provides a means of signal reception and transmission after processing,   At least one housing ( 4 ) which hosts microwave component ( 2 ),   At least one component pocket ( 5 ) which situated in the approximately middle of the upper surface of housing ( 4 ) and which is formed by recession of upper surface in a predetermined height,   At least one gate pocket ( 6 ) hosting the microwave gates ( 3 ) after the placement of microwave component ( 2 ) into housing ( 4 ),   At least one cavity ( 7 ) on the housing ( 4 ) placed nearby one corner of microwave component ( 2 ),   At least one lower part ( 8 ) close-fitting into cavity ( 7 ) that has a bit much width than that of cavity,   At least one primary plane ( 9 ) at the lower part ( 8 ) having a predetermined angle with the earth normal,   At least one upper part ( 10 ) which has the ability to move in left and right direction while being forced to move in up and down direction, so compressing the microwave component ( 2 ) in its component pocket ( 5 ),   At least one secondary plane ( 11 ) on the upper part ( 10 ) which provides parallel movement of upper part ( 10 ) over the housing ( 4 ) while upper part ( 10 ) moves downward by contacting the primary plane ( 9 ),   At least one side surface ( 12 ) on the upper part ( 10 ) which compresses microwave component ( 2 ) by contacting it,   At least one bolt ( 13 ) passing through the holes on lower part ( 8 ) and upper part ( 10 ), which fastens lower part ( 8 ) and upper part ( 10 ) and forces the movement of upper part ( 10 ) through the microwave component ( 2 ) via clockwise screwing and providing a means of compression of microwave component ( 2 ).       

     In one application of the invention, a microwave component ( 2 ) is placed into the housing ( 4 ). Since the microwave component ( 2 ) is a bit smaller than the component pocket ( 5 ), there would be gaps between the microwave component ( 2 ) and the component pocket ( 4 ). This gap has negative influence on the continuity of ground connections at the microwave gates ( 3 ) of the components. To solve the problem, a lower part ( 8 ) is placed into the cavity ( 7 ) on the housing ( 4 ). Over the lower part ( 8 ) an upper part ( 10 ) is placed by which the contact of the primary plane ( 9 ) and the secondary plane ( 11 ) is accomplished. When the lower part ( 8 ) an upper part ( 10 ) are placed in the instructed way, the axes of the holes on both parts ( 8 , 10 ) will coincide. A bolt ( 13 ) is inserted through the holes when the lower part ( 8 ) and upper part ( 10 ) are in this position. When the bolt ( 13 ) is fixed into the cavity ( 7 ), the lower side of the head of the bolt ( 13 ) contacts the upper surface of the upper part ( 10 ). After this position, screwing the bolt ( 13 ) in the clockwise direction forces the upper part ( 10 ) in downward direction. Movement of the upper part ( 10 ) in the downward direction forces itself to move in the direction of the microwave component ( 2 ) due to the contact of the primary and secondary planes ( 9 , 11 ) and the angular bearing between them. After a while, the side surface ( 12 ) of the upper part ( 10 ) meets the edge of the microwave component ( 2 ). After this contact, screwing the bolt ( 13 ) in clockwise direction would make the upper part ( 10 ) push the microwave component ( 2 ). Continuing in this fashion, the two edges of the microwave element opposite to the corner which contacts the side surface ( 12 ) of the upper part ( 10 ), meet the walls of the cavity ( 5 ) and after this point the microwave component ( 2 ) does not have the ability to move further. At this position continuity of ground connections of the microwave gates ( 3 ) of the components is established without using epoxy material. 
     It is possible to extend the applications of this microwave component package ( 1 ), so it cannot be bounded by examples, but it can be explained by claims.