Abstract:
A facility in a single manager computer system for managing properties for a plurality of managed computer systems is described. The facility reiteratively receives new managed properties for an identified managed computer system. In response, the facility delivers the received new managed properties to the identified managed computer system.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention is directed to the fields of property management and network security. 
     BACKGROUND 
     A virtual private network (“VPN”) uses encryption techniques to provide secure communication between two or more private networks using a public network, such as the Internet. 
     In view of the increasing ubiquity of public networks like the Internet, VPNs have a number of productive applications. For example, a VPN may be used to replace a wide area network (“WAN”). A business that maintains offices in different cities typically connects the computers in each office with a private local area network (“LAN”). In order to facilitate communications between computers in different offices, such a company would traditionally connect the LANs with a WAN, typically running across dedicated leased lines. While such a WAN is secure, the leased lines it requires typically constitute a significant ongoing expense. Further, the data transfer speed of such WANs often leave much to be desired compared to speeds that can be achieved on the modern Internet. Where each of the offices is or can be connected to the Internet, replacing such a WAN with a VPN can reduce costs while simultaneously increasing data transfer speed. Given the significant economy of this solution, the VPN can be used to connect much smaller offices—such as home offices—that could be connected by the WAN. 
     Additionally, a VPN may be used to secure communications for more transient applications, such as communications with a user traveling with a portable computer and connecting via an Internet dialup connection for short periods each day from different locations, or communications with a client to install a product for the client over a brief period. 
     Unfortunately, VPNs have conventionally been both difficult and expensive to establish, and to manage once established. As a result, the widespread adoption of VPNs has been significantly inhibited. 
     Accordingly, a system for centrally and straightforwardly establishing and managing VPNs would have significant utility. Indeed, a more generalized facility implementing centrally-managed properties more generally would also have significant utility. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a high-level network diagram showing a typical environment in which the facility operates. 
         FIG. 2  is a network diagram from the perspective of a typical single property client that is a network security device. 
         FIG. 3  is a data flow diagram showing data exchanged between a property server and a property client in order to manage properties of the client, also called the client&#39;s “configuration.” 
         FIG. 4  is a flow diagram showing steps typically performed by the facility in a property client and a property server to maintain a configuration for the property client. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     A software facility for centrally managing properties, such as properties establishing a VPN, is described. In some embodiments, the facility enables a user to issue a single instruction to establish a VPN between two or more private networks utilizing a security device in each of the private networks, such as a firewall. In some embodiments, a user can use the facility to establish a VPN by merely selecting the security devices it will connect, and, optionally, a level of security to use. This process is substantially easier for a user than conventional approaches to establishing a VPN. 
     Each security device may be a specialized device, or a general-purpose computer executing security software. The facility uses templates, together with specific information about the private networks and attributes specified for the VPN, to generate a set of properties for the security device for each private network, which the facility automatically distributes to the corresponding security devices in order to establish the VPN. 
     In this manner, the facility greatly reduces the difficulty, and indeed the cost, of establishing a VPN, thereby making VPN use feasible for a wide variety of organizations, and even for individuals. 
     Embodiments of the facility can remotely manage properties of various types for property clients, which may either be general-purpose computer systems or special-purpose devices. In some embodiments, each property client has an overall property set that it maintains and uses in aspects of its operation, which may include properties managed remotely by the facility. Each property client periodically requests property updates from the facility, enclosing an indication of the generation date of its current overall property set. If the facility has received updates to managed properties for the property client, the facility instructs the property client to transmit its current overall property set to the facility. The facility, when it receives the property client&#39;s current overall property set, makes a copy and substitutes for any managed properties in the copy the updated managed properties. If the resultant new overall property set differs from the current overall property set, the facility sends the new overall property set to the property client for use by the property client. Otherwise, the facility instructs the property client to continue to use its current overall property set. 
     By updating properties in this manner, the facility enables properties of the property clients to be effectively managed remotely. The facility also saves the processing capacity and bandwidth needed to send the overall property set to the facility, and to send a new overall property set to the property client, where these steps are unnecessary. 
       FIG. 1  is a high-level network diagram showing a typical environment in which the facility operates. The facility uses one or more property servers  110  to centrally and/or remotely manage properties for one or more property clients, such as clients  131 – 135 . Each server is typically a general-purpose computer system having one or more processors, memories, non-volatile storage devices, and computer-readable media drives. Each client may be such a general-purpose computer system, or may be a more specialized device, such as a network security device, such as a firewall or gateway. 
     As part of such property management, the server communicates with each of the clients, such as via the Internet  120 . Those skilled in the art will recognize that the server may communicate with clients via any of a number of types of connections. In some embodiments, the server and clients communicate via a secure connection, such as with encrypted messages sent via the Internet. 
     In some embodiments, the properties managed for the clients by the server establish, maintain, modify, or terminate VPNs between selected clients. For example, properties managed by the facility create a VPN between clients  134  and  135 , and create VPNs between client  132  and each of clients  131  and  133 . Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the facility may manage other types of properties on behalf of the clients. 
       FIG. 2  is a network diagram from the perspective of a typical single property client that is a network security device or network gateway. This diagram shows that this client  131 , which is connected to the Internet  120 , and, therethrough, to the server  110 , regulates access between the Internet and nodes  241 – 243  on a LAN  240 . These nodes, and, indeed, any nodes later added to the LAN, are known as protected resources, both relative to the network security device  131 , and relative to any VPNs established between the LAN and other private networks. 
     In some embodiments, VPNs established between the LAN  240  and other private networks are tunneling VPNs implemented with a collection of protocols collectively known as the Internet Protocol Security standard (“IPSec”). The IPSec standard is comprised of protocols such as the following: Authentication Header, which provides an authenticity guarantee for packets; Encapsulating Security Payload, which provides a confidentiality guarantee for packets; IP payload compression, which reduces the size of packets; and Internet Key Exchange, for negotiating encryption keys. IPSec is described in greater detail in R. Thayer, N. Doraswami, and E. Glen,  RFC  2411:  IP Security Document Roadmap , Network Working Group, 1998; and S. Kent and R. Atkinson,  RFC  2401:  Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol , Network Working Group, 1998. Those skilled in the art will recognize that VPNs based upon a variety of other networking protocols may also be established by the facility. 
       FIG. 3  is a data flow diagram showing data exchanged between a property server and a property client in order to manage properties of the client. These properties of the client are also referred to herein as the client&#39;s “configuration.” As it does periodically, the client  131  sends the server  110  a configuration request  310 . The configuration request is a request for any updates to the client&#39;s configuration. In some embodiments, the configuration request contains information indicating the generation date and/or the contents of the configuration currently used by the client, which may be used by the server to determine whether the configuration currently being used by the client is appropriate for continued use. For example, the configuration request may contain a timestamp indicating the time at which the configuration currently being used was generated, or a timestamp indicating when it was most recently modified. 
     Upon receiving the configuration request, the server replies with a request for existing configuration  320 . The request for existing configuration is an instruction to the client to reply with a copy of the configuration currently being used by the client. In some cases, where it can be determined by the server from the information contained in the configuration request that the client should continue using the existing configuration, the server does not send the request for existing configuration as shown, but rather instructs the client to continue using the existing configuration. 
     Upon receiving the request for existing configuration, the client sends an existing configuration  330 , containing a copy of the configuration being used by the client. 
     When the server receives the existing configuration, it merges the managed properties that it is managing for the client into the existing configuration, which it sends to the client as merged configuration  340 . Upon receiving the merged configuration, the client adopts it, thereafter using the merged configuration. Where the server can determine that the merged configuration is identical or insubstantially different from the existing configuration, the server may send the client an instruction to continue using its existing configuration, rather than sending the merged configuration as shown. 
       FIG. 4  is a flow diagram showing steps typically performed by the facility in a property client and a property server to maintain a configuration for the property client. In step  401 , if a configurable update interval—such as one hour—has expired since the last time the client updated its configuration, then the facility continues in step  402 , else these facility continues in step  401  to await the expiration of the update interval. In step  402 , the client sends a configuration request to the server, enclosing a timestamp associated with the existing configuration. 
     In step  451 , the server receives the configuration request sent in step  402 . In step  452 , if the latest update time for the managed properties is later than the time corresponding to the timestamp enclosed in the configuration request, then the facility continues in step  453  to continue the configuration update process, else these steps conclude. In some embodiments, before these steps conclude, the server sends the client an instruction to continue using its existing configuration (not shown). In step  453 , the server sends an instruction to the client to upload a copy of its existing configuration. 
     In step  403 , the client receives the instruction sent in step  453 . In step  404 , in response to receiving the instruction, the client sends a copy of the existing configuration to the server. 
     In step  454 , the server receives the copy of the existing configuration sent by the client in step  404 . In step  455 , the server deletes managed properties from the received copy of the existing configuration. In various embodiments, the facility identifies managed properties for deletion from the existing configuration using (1) an indication stored in the properties themselves that they are managed properties; (2) administrative properties among the properties of the configuration identifying the managed properties; (3) a separate indication stored in the server identifying the managed properties among the properties of the configuration; or a similar scheme. 
     In step  456 , the facility merges the current version of properties managed for the client into the existing configuration to maintain a configuration for the property client. In some embodiments, managed properties are specified by an administrator or another user using templates. In order to specify managed properties using a template, the user selects an appropriate template, then either supplies or designates a source for particular data to populate the template. For example, establishing a new VPN may involve using one or more templates to establish properties for each of the security device clients that operate the VPN. In the scenario in which managed properties are specified using templates, the managed properties that are merged into individual client&#39;s overall properties may change in a number of ways. As one example, the properties may change when a new template is selected by a user. As another example, the properties may change if a template previously selected by a user to specify properties for a particular client is revised. In this event, the properties for each property client for which that template was selected are modified accordingly. 
     In step  457 , if the merged configuration matches the existing configuration, then the merged configuration need not be sent to the client and these steps conclude, else the facility continues in step  458 . If these configurations match, the server may send the client an instruction to continue using its existing configuration (not shown). 
     The facility may perform the comparison shown in step  457  in a variety of different ways. The facility may directly compare the contents of the merged configuration to the contents of the existing configuration. Alternatively, the facility may generate and compare summaries or digests of the two configurations. For example, the facility may generate digests of the configurations using a hashing algorithm, such as the MD5 message digest algorithm, described in R. L. Rivest,  RFC  1321:  The MD 5  Message - Digest Algorithm , Internet Activities Board, 1992. The comparison may either determine whether these two configurations are identical, whether they are equivalent, or whether they are substantially equivalent. 
     In step  458 , the server sends the merged configuration to the client. 
     In step  405 , the client receives the merged configuration sent in step  458 . In step  406 , the client stores the merged configuration. In step  407 , the client restarts to begin using the stored merged configuration. 
     To more fully describe the facility, its operation is discussed in conjunction with an example below. In the example, the facility merges managed properties into the configuration of a security device causing the security device to participate in a VPN. 
     Table 1 immediately below shows an initial configuration for a security device protecting the private network 10.32.91.0/24. The properties in this configuration relate to aspects of network protection other than VPNs. 
     
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 1 
                 config.version: 0.1 
               
               
                 2 
                 # 
               
               
                 3 
                 ########### wg.cfg for Release 4.1 
               
               
                 4 
                 ########### (C) 1996–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 5 
                 ########### All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 6 
                 # 
               
               
                 7 
               
               
                 8 
                 config.watchguard.release: shoreline 
               
               
                 9 
                 # 
               
               
                 10 
                 default.antispam.domain here0 
               
               
                 11 
                 rbl.maps.vix.com 
               
             
          
           
               
                 12 
                   
                 dul.maps.vix.com 
               
               
                 13 
                   
                 rss.maps.vix.com 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 relays.orbs.org 
               
             
          
           
               
                 15 
                 here0 
               
               
                 16 
                 default.proxies.ftp.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 17 
                 default.proxies.ftp.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 18 
                 default.proxies.ftp.outgoing.readonly: 0 
               
               
                 19 
                 default.proxies.ftp.readonly: 1 
               
               
                 20 
                 # 
               
               
                 21 
                 default.proxies.ftp.sessions: 60 
               
               
                 22 
                 default.proxies.ftp.site: 0 
               
               
                 23 
                 default.proxies.ftp.timeout: 1800 
               
               
                 24 
                 default.proxies.http.anonymize: 1 
               
               
                 25 
                 default.proxies.http.known_headers here0 
               
               
                 26 
                 Accept 
               
             
          
           
               
                 27 
                   
                 Accept-Charset 
               
               
                 28 
                   
                 Accept-Encoding 
               
               
                 29 
                   
                 Accept-Language 
               
               
                 30 
                   
                 Accept-Ranges 
               
               
                 31 
                   
                 Age 
               
             
          
           
               
                 32 
                   
                 Allow 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 33 
                   
                 Alternates 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 34 
                   
                 Authorization 
               
               
                 35 
                   
                 Cache-Control 
               
               
                 36 
                   
                 Connection 
               
               
                 37 
                   
                 Content-Base 
               
               
                 38 
                   
                 Content-Encoding 
               
               
                 39 
                   
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 40 
                   
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 41 
                   
                 Content-Location 
               
               
                 42 
                   
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 43 
                   
                 Content-Range 
               
               
                 44 
                   
                 Content-Type 
               
               
                 45 
                   
                 Content-Version 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 46 
                   
                 Cookie 
                 # netscapism 
               
               
                 47 
                   
                 Date 
               
               
                 48 
                   
                 Derived-From 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 49 
                   
                 ETag 
               
               
                 50 
                   
                 Expires 
               
               
                 51 
                   
                 From 
               
               
                 52 
                   
                 Host 
               
               
                 53 
                   
                 If-Modified-Since 
               
               
                 54 
                   
                 If-Match 
               
               
                 55 
                   
                 If-None-Match 
               
               
                 56 
                   
                 If-Range 
               
               
                 57 
                   
                 If-Unmodified-Since 
               
               
                 58 
                   
                 Keep-Alive 
                 # v1.0 
               
               
                 59 
                   
                 Last-Modified 
               
               
                 60 
                   
                 Link 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 61 
                   
                 Location 
               
               
                 62 
                   
                 Max-Forwards 
               
               
                 63 
                   
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 64 
                   
                 Pragma 
               
               
                 65 
                   
                 Proxy-Authenticate 
               
               
                 66 
                   
                 Proxy-Authorization 
               
               
                 67 
                   
                 Proxy-Connection 
               
               
                 68 
                   
                 Public 
               
               
                 69 
                   
                 Range 
               
               
                 70 
                   
                 Referer 
               
               
                 71 
                   
                 Retry-After 
               
               
                 72 
                   
                 Set-Cookie 
                 # netscapism 
               
               
                 73 
                   
                 Server 
               
               
                 74 
                   
                 Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 75 
                   
                 UA-pixels 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 76 
                   
                 UA-color 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 77 
                   
                 UA-OS 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 78 
                   
                 UA-CPU 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 79 
                   
                 Upgrade 
               
               
                 80 
                   
                 User-Agent 
               
               
                 81 
                   
                 URI 
                 # v1.0 (deprecated) 
               
               
                 82 
                   
                 Vary 
               
               
                 83 
                   
                 Via 
               
               
                 84 
                   
                 Warning 
               
               
                 85 
                   
                 WWW-Authenticate 
               
             
          
           
               
                 86 
                 here0 
               
               
                 87 
                 default.proxies.http.log_access: 1 
               
               
                 88 
                 default.proxies.http.no_cookies: 0 
               
               
                 89 
                 default.proxies.http.no_submissions: 0 
               
               
                 90 
                 default.proxies.http.remove_unknown: 1 
               
               
                 91 
                 default.proxies.http.safe_content: 1 
               
               
                 92 
                 default.proxies.http.safe_content_types here0 
               
               
                 93 
                 text/* 
               
             
          
           
               
                 94 
                   
                 image/* 
               
               
                 95 
                   
                 audio/* 
               
               
                 96 
                   
                 video/* 
               
             
          
           
               
                 97 
                   
                 application/x-wls 
               
             
          
           
               
                 98 
                 here0 
               
               
                 99 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.cab.deny: yes 
               
               
                 100 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.cab.sig: @MSCF%00%00%00%00 
               
               
                 101 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.java.deny: yes 
               
               
                 102 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.java.sig: @%ca%fe%ba%be 
               
               
                 103 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.ocx.deny: yes 
               
               
                 104 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.ocx.sig: 
               
               
                 105 
                 @%5a%4d%00%90%00%03%00%00%00%04%00%00%ff%ff%00%00 
               
               
                 106 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.http_reqs here0 
               
               
                 107 
                 @GET%20 
               
             
          
           
               
                 108 
                   
                 @HEAD%20 
               
               
                 109 
                   
                 @POST%20 
               
               
                 110 
                   
                 @PUT%20 
               
               
                 111 
                   
                 @CHECKIN%20 
               
               
                 112 
                   
                 @CHECKOUT%20 
               
               
                 113 
                   
                 @DELETE%20 
               
               
                 114 
                   
                 @LINK%20 
               
               
                 115 
                   
                 @UNLINK%20 
               
               
                 116 
                   
                 @OPTIONS%20 
               
               
                 117 
                   
                 @PATCH%20 
               
               
                 118 
                   
                 @TRACE%20 
               
             
          
           
               
                 119 
                 here0 
               
               
                 120 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.http_resps: @HTTP/ 
               
               
                 121 
                 default.proxies.http.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 122 
                 default.proxies.realaudio.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 123 
                 default.proxies.realaudio.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 124 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.8bit: yes 
               
               
                 125 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.chars: _−.+=%*/~!{circumflex over ( )}&amp;? 
               
               
                 126 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.routes: no 
               
               
                 127 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.esmtp.etrn: no 
               
               
                 128 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.from: * 
               
               
                 129 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.headers here0 
               
               
                 130 
                 X-* 
               
               
                 131 
                 Received 
               
               
                 132 
                 From 
               
               
                 133 
                 To 
               
               
                 134 
                 cc 
               
               
                 135 
                 bcc 
               
               
                 136 
                 Resent-To 
               
               
                 137 
                 Resent-cc 
               
               
                 138 
                 Resent-bcc 
               
               
                 139 
                 Resent-Message-ID 
               
               
                 140 
                 Resent-Reply-To 
               
               
                 141 
                 Resent-From 
               
               
                 142 
                 Resent-Date 
               
               
                 143 
                 Resent-Sender 
               
               
                 144 
                 Message-ID 
               
               
                 145 
                 In-Reply-To 
               
               
                 146 
                 References 
               
               
                 147 
                 Keywords 
               
               
                 148 
                 Subject 
               
               
                 149 
                 Comments 
               
               
                 150 
                 Encrypted 
               
               
                 151 
                 Date 
               
               
                 152 
                 Reply-To 
               
               
                 153 
                 Return-path 
               
               
                 154 
                 Sender 
               
               
                 155 
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 156 
                 Content-Type 
               
               
                 157 
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 158 
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 159 
                 Content-Disposition 
               
               
                 160 
                 Content-Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 161 
                 Content-ID 
               
               
                 162 
                 Content-Description 
               
               
                 163 
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 164 
                 Encoding 
               
               
                 165 
                 Precedence 
               
               
                 166 
                 Approved-By 
               
               
                 167 
                 Status 
               
               
                 168 
                 here0 
               
               
                 169 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content: yes 
               
               
                 170 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content.deny_msg: [Attachment denied 
               
               
                 171 
                 by WatchGuard SMTP proxy (type “%t”, filename “%f”)] 
               
               
                 172 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content.types here0 
               
               
                 173 
                 text/* 
               
               
                 174 
                 image/* 
               
               
                 175 
                 audio/* 
               
               
                 176 
                 video/* 
               
               
                 177 
                 multipart/* 
               
               
                 178 
                 message/* 
               
               
                 179 
                 application/x-wls 
               
               
                 180 
                 here0 
               
               
                 181 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.to: * 
               
               
                 182 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.file_patterns: *.bat *.exe *.hta *.js *.vb? 
               
               
                 183 
                 *.wsf*.wsh*.shs 
               
               
                 184 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.from: 
               
               
                 185 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.to: 
               
               
                 186 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 187 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 188 
                 default.proxies.smtp.max.size: 3000 
               
               
                 189 
                 default.proxies.smtp.max.to: 99 
               
               
                 190 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.allowed.headers here0 
               
               
                 191 
                 From 
               
               
                 192 
                 To 
               
               
                 193 
                 cc 
               
               
                 194 
                 bcc 
               
               
                 195 
                 Resent-To 
               
               
                 196 
                 Resent-cc 
               
               
                 197 
                 Resent-bcc 
               
               
                 198 
                 Resent-Message-ID 
               
               
                 199 
                 Resent-Reply-To 
               
               
                 200 
                 Resent-From 
               
               
                 201 
                 Resent-Date 
               
               
                 202 
                 Message-ID 
               
               
                 203 
                 In-Reply-To 
               
               
                 204 
                 References 
               
               
                 205 
                 Keywords 
               
               
                 206 
                 Subject 
               
               
                 207 
                 Comments 
               
               
                 208 
                 Encrypted 
               
               
                 209 
                 Date 
               
               
                 210 
                 Reply-To 
               
               
                 211 
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 212 
                 Content-Type 
               
               
                 213 
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 214 
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 215 
                 Content-Disposition 
               
               
                 216 
                 Content-Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 217 
                 Content-ID 
               
               
                 218 
                 Content-Description 
               
               
                 219 
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 220 
                 Encoding 
               
               
                 221 
                 Precedence 
               
               
                 222 
                 Approved-By 
               
               
                 223 
                 Status 
               
               
                 224 
                 here0 
               
               
                 225 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.domain: 
               
               
                 226 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 227 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.from: 
               
               
                 228 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.from.except: 
               
               
                 229 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.mime: no 
               
               
                 230 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.msgid: no 
               
               
                 231 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 232 
               
               
                 233 
                 # 
               
               
                 234 
                 ########### handsfree installer 
               
               
                 235 
                 # 
               
               
                 236 
                 installer.enable: no 
               
               
                 237 
                 installer.force.trusted.optional.loopback: no 
               
               
                 238 
                 installer.frontpanel.enable: no 
               
               
                 239 
                 installer.loopback.detect: no 
               
               
                 240 
                 networking.bastion: eth2 
               
               
                 241 
                 networking.bridge.external: 192.168.49.254 
               
               
                 242 
                 networking.bridge.optional: 
               
               
                 243 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.default_lease_time: 21600 
               
               
                 244 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.max_lease_time: 43200 
               
               
                 245 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.router: auto 
               
               
                 246 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.serverid: auto 
               
               
                 247 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.subnet: auto 
               
               
                 248 
                 networkmg.dhcpd.devices: trusted optional 
               
               
                 249 
                 # 
               
               
                 250 
                 ########### DHCP server 
               
               
                 251 
                 # 
               
               
                 252 
                 networking.dhcpd.enable: no 
               
               
                 253 
                 networking.domain_suffix: 
               
               
                 254 
                 networking.ethernet.00: eth0 192.168.49.91 192.168.49.0 255.255.255.0 
               
               
                 255 
                 192.168.49.254 
               
               
                 256 
                 networking.ethernet.01: eth1 10.32.91.91 10.32.91.0 255.255.255.0 none 
               
               
                 257 
                 networking.ethernet.02: 
               
               
                 258 
               
               
                 259 
                 # 
               
               
                 260 
                 ############ Some global networking options 
               
               
                 261 
                 ############ These shouldn&#39;t need to change 
               
               
                 262 
                 # 
               
               
                 263 
               
               
                 264 
                 networking.external: eth0 
               
               
                 265 
                 networking.hostname: watchguard 
               
               
                 266 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.dns. 0: 
               
               
                 267 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.dns. 1: 
               
               
                 268 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.wins. 0: 
               
               
                 269 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.wins. 1: 
               
               
                 270 
                 networking.oob.chat.ttyS0: “” +\p+\p+\d\r\pATH “” \dAT&amp;F OK ATE0 OK ATS0=1 OK 
               
               
                 271 
                 networking.oob.chat.ttyS2: “” +\p+\p+\d\r\pATH “” \dAT&amp;F OK ATE0 OK ATS0=1 OK 
               
               
                 272 
               
               
                 273 
                 # 
               
               
                 274 
                 ############ out-of-band 
               
               
                 275 
                 # 
               
               
                 276 
                 networking.oob.debug: no 
               
               
                 277 
                 networking.oob.ppp.ttyS0: 38400 crtscts silent 192.168.254.1:192.168.254.2 
               
               
                 278 
                 networking.oob.ppp.ttyS2: 38400 crtscts silent 192.168.254.1:192.168.254.2 
               
               
                 279 
                 options.controld.control_tty: /dev/ttyS0 
               
               
                 280 
                 # 
               
               
                 281 
                 options.controld.log_host: 192.168.50.21=020d0d4929587f6b162f0473457a6861 
               
               
                 282 
                 options.controld.logdb_entries: 100000 
               
               
                 283 
                 options.controld.notify_host: 
               
               
                 284 
                 options.controld.serial_config: 1 
               
               
                 285 
                 options.controld.tcp_config: write 
               
               
                 286 
                 options.default.incoming.command: 
               
               
                 287 
                 options.default.incoming.count: 10 
               
               
                 288 
                 # 
               
               
                 289 
                 options.default.incoming.hostile: no 
               
               
                 290 
                 options.default.incoming.interval: 15 
               
               
                 291 
                 options.default.incoming.log_broadcasts: no 
               
               
                 292 
                 options.default.incoming.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 293 
                 options.default.incoming.notification: no 
               
               
                 294 
                 options.default.outgoing.command 
               
               
                 295 
                 options.default.outgoing.count: 10 
               
               
                 296 
                 options.default.outgoing.interval: 15 
               
               
                 297 
                 options.default.outgoing.log_broadcasts: no 
               
               
                 298 
                 options.default.outgoing.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 299 
                 options.default.outgoing.notification: no 
               
               
                 300 
                 # 
               
               
                 301 
                 options.fail-over.bcast_cookie: true 
               
               
                 302 
                 options.fail-over.hb_delay: 5 
               
               
                 303 
                 options.fail-over.state: 5 
               
               
                 304 
                 options.filter.vpn_bypass: no 
               
               
                 305 
                 options.hostile_port.command: 
               
               
                 306 
                 options.hostile_port.count: 
               
               
                 307 
                 options.hostile_port.hostile: no 
               
               
                 308 
                 options.hostile_port.interval: 
               
               
                 309 
                 # 
               
               
                 310 
                 options.hostile_port.list: 
               
               
                 311 
                 options.hostile_port.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 312 
                 options.hostile_port.notification: no 
               
               
                 313 
                 options.hostile_site.command: 
               
               
                 314 
                 options.hostile_site.count: 
               
               
                 315 
                 options.hostile_site.duration: 20 
               
               
                 316 
                 options.hostile_site.exceptions: 
               
               
                 317 
                 options.hostile_site.interval: 
               
               
                 318 
                 # 
               
               
                 319 
                 options.hostile_site.list: 
               
               
                 320 
                 options.hostile_site.log_level: info 
               
               
                 321 
                 options.hostile_site.notification: no 
               
               
                 322 
                 options.ipoptions.block: no 
               
               
                 323 
                 options.ipoptions.command: 
               
               
                 324 
                 options.ipoptions.count: 0 
               
               
                 325 
                 options.ipoptions.interval: 0 
               
               
                 326 
                 options.ipoptions.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 327 
                 options.ipoptions.notification: no 
               
               
                 328 
                 options.masquerade.tcp.fin.timeout: 15 
               
               
                 329 
                 options.masquerade.tcp.timeout: 43205 
               
               
                 330 
                 options.masquerade.udp.timeout: 15 
               
               
                 331 
                 options.notification.interval: 60 
               
               
                 332 
                 # 
               
               
                 333 
                 options.notification.mail_address: nobody 
               
               
                 334 
                 options.notification.pager_code: 
               
               
                 335 
                 options.notification.pager_num: 
               
               
                 336 
                 # 
               
               
                 337 
                 options.probe.address: no 
               
               
                 338 
                 options.probe.address.command: 
               
               
                 339 
                 options.probe.address.count: 10 
               
               
                 340 
                 options.probe.address.hostile: 1 
               
               
                 341 
                 options.probe.address.interval: 15 
               
               
                 342 
                 options.probe.address.log_level: info 
               
               
                 343 
                 options.probe.address.notification: no 
               
               
                 344 
                 options.probe.port: no 
               
               
                 345 
                 options.probe.port.command: 
               
               
                 346 
                 options.probe.port.count: 10 
               
               
                 347 
                 options.probe.port.hostile: 1 
               
               
                 348 
                 options.probe.port.interval: 15 
               
               
                 349 
                 options.probe.port.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 350 
                 options.probe.port.notification: no 
               
               
                 351 
                 # 
               
               
                 352 
                 options.proxies.http.webblocker.denymsg: Request blocked by WebBlocker 
               
               
                 353 
                 options.services.block_nonestablished_tcp: yes 
               
               
                 354 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp: 43200 
               
               
                 355 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp.fin: 10 
               
               
                 356 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp.linger 10 
               
               
                 357 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp_port_80: 0 
               
               
                 358 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.udp: 10 
               
               
                 359 
                 options.services.log_nonsyn_tcp: no 
               
               
                 360 
                 # 
               
               
                 361 
                 options.services.reject_denied: yes 
               
               
                 362 
                 options.simple_nat.enabled: 1 
               
               
                 363 
                 options.simple_nat.list: trusted-external 
               
               
                 364 
                 # 
               
               
                 365 
                 ########### Various options 
               
               
                 366 
                 # 
               
               
                 367 
                 options.spoofing.block: no 
               
               
                 368 
                 options.spoofing.command: 
               
               
                 369 
                 options.spoofing.count: 10 
               
               
                 370 
                 options.spoofing.interval: 15 
               
               
                 371 
                 options.spooting.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 372 
                 options.spoofing.notification: no 
               
               
                 373 
               
               
                 374 
                 # 
               
               
                 375 
                 ########### Receive filter scripts 
               
               
                 376 
                 # 
               
               
                 377 
               
               
                 378 
                 scripts.receive.10 here0 
               
               
                 379 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 380 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 381 
               
               
                 382 
                 if (isoob(interface)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 383 
                   
                 if (ismyipaddr(dest)) allow 
               
               
                 384 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 385 
                 } 
               
               
                 386 
                 here0 
               
               
                 387 
                 scripts.receive.20 here0 
               
               
                 388 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 389 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 390 
               
               
                 391 
                 builtin_options 
               
               
                 392 
                 builtin_spoof 
               
               
                 393 
               
               
                 394 
                 if (isoutside(interface)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 395 
                   
                 builtin_hostile_sites 
               
             
          
           
               
                 396 
                 } 
               
               
                 397 
               
               
                 398 
                 # Check against known IP exploits 
               
               
                 399 
                 if (protocol == tcp &amp;&amp; !ack &amp;&amp; !syn &amp;&amp; !rst) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 400 
                   
                 log(error) 
               
               
                 401 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 402 
                 } 
               
               
                 403 
               
               
                 404 
                 # Deny certain fragments 
               
               
                 405 
                 if (frag &amp; 0×1fff) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 406 
                   
                 if (protocol == tcp &amp;&amp; ((frag &amp; 0×1fff) == 1)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 407 
                   
                 log(error) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 408 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 409 
                   
                 } 
               
             
          
           
               
                 410 
                 } 
               
               
                 411 
                 here0 
               
               
                 412 
                 scripts.receive.80 here0 
               
               
                 413 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 414 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 415 
               
               
                 416 
                 builtin_in_dynamic 
               
               
                 417 
                 builtin_in_any 
               
               
                 418 
               
               
                 419 
                 switch (protocol) { 
               
               
                 420 
                 case tcp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 421 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 14) { 
               
               
                 422 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 423 
                   
                 if (isoutside(interface)) builtin_hostile_dports 
               
               
                 424 
               
               
                 425 
                   
                 builtin_in_tcp 
               
               
                 426 
               
               
                 427 
                   
                 # add any other tcp filter rules here 
               
               
                 428 
               
             
          
           
               
                 429 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 430 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 431 
               
             
          
           
               
                 432 
                 case udp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 433 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 4) { 
               
               
                 434 
               
             
          
           
               
                 435 
                   
                 if (isoutside(interface)) builtin_hostile_dports 
               
               
                 436 
               
               
                 437 
                   
                 builtin_in_udp 
               
               
                 438 
               
             
          
           
               
                 439 
                   
                 # add any other udp filter rules here 
               
               
                 440 
               
             
          
           
               
                 441 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 442 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 443 
               
             
          
           
               
                 444 
                 case icmp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 445 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 2) { 
               
               
                 446 
                   
                 builtin_in_icmp 
               
               
                 447 
               
               
                 448 
                   
                 if (icmp_type == dest_unreachable ∥ 
               
             
          
           
               
                 449 
                   
                 icmp_type == source_quench ∥ 
               
               
                 450 
                   
                 icmp_type == time_exceeded ∥ 
               
               
                 451 
                   
                 icmp_type == parameter_problem ∥ 
               
               
                 452 
                   
                 icmp_type == info_reply ∥ 
               
               
                 453 
                   
                 icmp_type == address_reply ∥ 
               
               
                 454 
                   
                 icmp_type == timestamp_reply) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 455 
                   
                 allow 
               
             
          
           
               
                 456 
                   
                 } 
               
             
          
           
               
                 457 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 458 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 459 
               
             
          
           
               
                 460 
                 default: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 461 
                   
                 builtin_in_ip 
               
             
          
           
               
                 462 
                 } 
               
               
                 463 
                 here0 
               
               
                 464 
                 scripts.receive.99 here0 
               
               
                 465 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 466 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 467 
                 builtin_default 
               
               
                 468 
                 here0 
               
               
                 469 
               
               
                 470 
                 # 
               
               
                 471 
                 ########### Startup script. Used to splice commands 
               
               
                 472 
                 # 
               
               
                 473 
               
               
                 474 
                 scripts.startup.00 here0 
               
               
                 475 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 476 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 477 
                 here0 
               
               
                 478 
               
               
                 479 
                 # 
               
               
                 480 
                 ########### Transmit filter scripts 
               
               
                 481 
                 # 
               
               
                 482 
               
               
                 483 
                 scripts.transmit.00: allow 
               
               
                 484 
                 services.WatchGuard.comment: Service added on Feb. 10, 2001 
               
               
                 485 
                 services.WatchGuard.icon_name: watchguard 
               
               
                 486 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 487 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 488 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 489 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 490 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 491 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.command: 
               
               
                 492 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 493 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.hostile: no 
               
               
                 494 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 495 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 496 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 497 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.filter: allow 
               
               
                 498 
                 services WatchGuard.incoming.hosts.external: Any 
               
               
                 499 
                 services WatchGuard.incoming.hosts.internal: firebox 
               
               
                 500 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.nat: 
               
               
                 501 
                 services.WatchGuard.list: old new 
               
               
                 502 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.client_ports: client 
               
               
                 503 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.port_number: 4105 
               
               
                 504 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.protocol: tcp 
               
               
                 505 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.client_ports: client 
               
               
                 506 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.port_number: 4103 
               
               
                 507 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.protocol: tcp 
               
               
                 508 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 509 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 510 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 511 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 512 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 513 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.command: 
               
               
                 514 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 515 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 516 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 517 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 518 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.filter: allow 
               
               
                 519 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.hosts.external: Any 
               
               
                 520 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.hosts.internal: Any 
               
               
                 521 
                 services.WatchGuard.protocol: multi 
               
               
                 522 
               
               
                 523 
                 # 
               
               
                 524 
                 ########### Client programs need to set the following, at a minimum: 
               
               
                 525 
                 ########### 
               
               
                 526 
                 ########### networking.ethernet.dd: for each network interface 
               
               
                 527 
                 ########### networking.routes.dd: for each gateway (except the default) 
               
               
                 528 
                 ########### networking.bridge.optional: for bridged hosts on the opt net 
               
               
                 529 
                 ########### networking.bridge.external: for bridged hosts on the ext net 
               
               
                 530 
                 ########### options.aliases.* for host aliases 
               
               
                 531 
                 ########### services. * for services 
               
               
                 532 
                 # 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     When the property server determines that the configuration shown in Table 1 has a date earlier than the most recent modification to managed properties, the server instructs the client to send the initial configuration to the server. At the server, the facility deletes any managed properties in the initial configuration (here there are none), then merges in the current managed properties maintained on the server. The resulting merged configuration is shown immediately below Table 2. 
     
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 1 
                 config.version: 0.1 
               
               
                 2 
                 config.watchguard.dvcp.default_lease_interval: 30 
               
               
                 3 
                 config.watchguard.dvcp.enable: 1 
               
               
                 4 
                 config.watchguard.dvcp.server.00.ip: 192.168.49.94 
               
               
                 5 
                 config.watchguard.dvcp.server.00.secret: Ce&amp;#y3n~%oJoF.Z7kRSHVuG19u=3i$ 
               
               
                 6 
                 config.watchguard.id: 192.168.49.91 
               
               
                 7 
                 # 
               
               
                 8 
                 ########### wg.cfg for Release 4.1 
               
               
                 9 
                 ########### (C) 1996–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 10 
                 ########### All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 11 
                 # 
               
               
                 12 
               
               
                 13 
                 config.watchguard.release: shoreline 
               
               
                 14 
                 # 
               
               
                 15 
                 default.antispam.domain here0 
               
               
                 16 
                 rbl.maps.vix.com 
               
             
          
           
               
                 17 
                   
                 dul.maps.vix.com 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 rss.maps.vix.com 
               
               
                 19 
                   
                 relays.orbs.org 
               
             
          
           
               
                 20 
                 here0 
               
               
                 21 
                 default.proxies.ftp.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 22 
                 default.proxies.ftp.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 23 
                 default.proxies.ftp.outgoing.readonly: 0 
               
               
                 24 
                 default.proxies.ftp.readonly: 1 
               
               
                 25 
                 # 
               
               
                 26 
                 default.proxies.ftp.sessions: 60 
               
               
                 27 
                 default.proxies.ftp.site: 0 
               
               
                 28 
                 default.proxies.ftp.timeout: 1800 
               
               
                 29 
                 default.proxies.http.anonymize: 1 
               
               
                 30 
                 default.proxies.http.known_headers here0 
               
               
                 31 
                 Accept 
               
             
          
           
               
                 32 
                   
                 Accept-Charset 
               
               
                 33 
                   
                 Accept-Encoding 
               
               
                 34 
                   
                 Accept-Language 
               
               
                 35 
                   
                 Accept-Ranges 
               
               
                 36 
                   
                 Age 
               
             
          
           
               
                 37 
                   
                 Allow 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 38 
                   
                 Alternates 
                 # additional 
               
             
          
           
               
                 39 
                   
                 Authorization 
               
               
                 40 
                   
                 Cache-Control 
               
               
                 41 
                   
                 Connection 
               
               
                 42 
                   
                 Content-Base 
               
               
                 43 
                   
                 Content-Encoding 
               
               
                 44 
                   
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 45 
                   
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 46 
                   
                 Content-Location 
               
               
                 47 
                   
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 48 
                   
                 Content-Range 
               
               
                 49 
                   
                 Content-Type 
               
             
          
           
               
                 50 
                   
                 Content-Version 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 51 
                   
                 Cookie 
                 # netscapism 
               
               
                 52 
                   
                 Date 
               
               
                 53 
                   
                 Derived-From 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 54 
                   
                 ETag 
               
               
                 55 
                   
                 Expires 
               
               
                 56 
                   
                 From 
               
               
                 57 
                   
                 Host 
               
               
                 58 
                   
                 If-Modified-Since 
               
               
                 59 
                   
                 If-Match 
               
               
                 60 
                   
                 If-None-Match 
               
               
                 61 
                   
                 If-Range 
               
               
                 62 
                   
                 If-Unmodified-Since 
               
               
                 63 
                   
                 Keep-Alive 
                 # v1.0 
               
               
                 64 
                   
                 Last-Modified 
               
               
                 65 
                   
                 Link 
                 # additional 
               
               
                 66 
                   
                 Location 
               
               
                 67 
                   
                 Max-Forwards 
               
               
                 68 
                   
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 69 
                   
                 Pragma 
               
               
                 70 
                   
                 Proxy-Authenticate 
               
               
                 71 
                   
                 Proxy-Authorization 
               
               
                 72 
                   
                 Proxy-Connection 
               
               
                 73 
                   
                 Public 
               
               
                 74 
                   
                 Range 
               
               
                 75 
                   
                 Referer 
               
               
                 76 
                   
                 Retry-After 
               
               
                 77 
                   
                 Set-Cookie 
                 # netscapism 
               
               
                 78 
                   
                 Server 
               
               
                 79 
                   
                 Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 80 
                   
                 UA-pixels 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 81 
                   
                 UA-color 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 82 
                   
                 UA-OS 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 83 
                   
                 UA-CPU 
                 # explorerism 
               
               
                 84 
                   
                 Upgrade 
               
               
                 85 
                   
                 User-Agent 
               
               
                 86 
                   
                 URI 
                 # v1.0 (deprecated) 
               
               
                 87 
                   
                 Vary 
               
               
                 88 
                   
                 Via 
               
               
                 89 
                   
                 Warning 
               
               
                 90 
                   
                 WWW-Authenticate 
               
             
          
           
               
                 91 
                 here0 
               
               
                 92 
                 default.proxies.http.log_access: 1 
               
               
                 93 
                 default.proxies.http.no_cookies: 0 
               
               
                 94 
                 default.proxies.http.no_submissions: 0 
               
               
                 95 
                 default.proxies.http.remove_unknown: 1 
               
               
                 96 
                 default.proxies.http.safe_content: 1 
               
               
                 97 
                 default.proxies.http.safe_content_types here0 
               
               
                 98 
                 text/* 
               
             
          
           
               
                 99 
                   
                 image/* 
               
               
                 100 
                   
                 audio/* 
               
               
                 101 
                   
                 video/* 
               
             
          
           
               
                 102 
                   
                 application/x-wls 
               
             
          
           
               
                 103 
                 here0 
               
               
                 104 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.cab.deny: yes 
               
               
                 105 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.cab.sig: @MSCF%00%00%00%00 
               
               
                 106 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.java.deny: yes 
               
               
                 107 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.java.sig: @%ca%fe%ba%be 
               
               
                 108 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.ocx.deny: yes 
               
               
                 109 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.applets.ocx.sig: 
               
               
                 110 
                 @%5a%4d%00%90%00%03%00%00%00%04%00%00%ff%ff%00%00 
               
               
                 111 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.http_reqs here0 
               
               
                 112 
                 @GET%20 
               
             
          
           
               
                 113 
                   
                 @HEAD%20 
               
               
                 114 
                   
                 @POST%20 
               
               
                 115 
                   
                 @PUT%20 
               
               
                 116 
                   
                 @CHECKIN%20 
               
               
                 117 
                   
                 @CHECKOUT%20 
               
               
                 118 
                   
                 @DELETE%20 
               
               
                 119 
                   
                 @LINK%20 
               
               
                 120 
                   
                 @UNLINK%20 
               
               
                 121 
                   
                 @OPTIONS%20 
               
               
                 122 
                   
                 @PATCH%20 
               
               
                 123 
                   
                 @TRACE%20 
               
             
          
           
               
                 124 
                 here0 
               
               
                 125 
                 default.proxies.http.sigs.http_resps: @HTTP/ 
               
               
                 126 
                 default.proxies.http.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 127 
                 default.proxies.realaudio.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 128 
                 default.proxies.realaudio.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 129 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.8bit: yes 
               
               
                 130 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.chars: _−.+=%*/~!{circumflex over ( )}&amp;? 
               
               
                 131 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.addrs.routes: no 
               
               
                 132 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.esmtp.etrn: no 
               
               
                 133 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.from: * 
               
               
                 134 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.headers here0 
               
               
                 135 
                 X-* 
               
               
                 136 
                 Received 
               
               
                 137 
                 From 
               
               
                 138 
                 To 
               
               
                 139 
                 cc 
               
               
                 140 
                 bcc 
               
               
                 141 
                 Resent-To 
               
               
                 142 
                 Resent-cc 
               
               
                 143 
                 Resent-bcc 
               
               
                 144 
                 Resent-Message-ID 
               
               
                 145 
                 Resent-Reply-To 
               
               
                 146 
                 Resent-From 
               
               
                 147 
                 Resent-Date 
               
               
                 148 
                 Resent-Sender 
               
               
                 149 
                 Message-ID 
               
               
                 150 
                 In-Reply-To 
               
               
                 151 
                 References 
               
               
                 152 
                 Keywords 
               
               
                 153 
                 Subject 
               
               
                 154 
                 Comments 
               
               
                 155 
                 Encrypted 
               
               
                 156 
                 Date 
               
               
                 157 
                 Reply-To 
               
               
                 158 
                 Return-path 
               
               
                 159 
                 Sender 
               
               
                 160 
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 161 
                 Content-Type 
               
               
                 162 
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 163 
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 164 
                 Content-Disposition 
               
               
                 165 
                 Content-Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 166 
                 Content-ID 
               
               
                 167 
                 Content-Description 
               
               
                 168 
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 169 
                 Encoding 
               
               
                 170 
                 Precedence 
               
               
                 171 
                 Approved-By 
               
               
                 172 
                 Status 
               
               
                 173 
                 here0 
               
               
                 174 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content: yes 
               
               
                 175 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content.deny_msg: [Attachment denied 
               
               
                 176 
                 by WatchGuard SMTP proxy (type “%t”, filename “%f”)] 
               
               
                 177 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.safe_content.types here0 
               
               
                 178 
                 text/* 
               
               
                 179 
                 image/* 
               
               
                 180 
                 audio/* 
               
               
                 181 
                 video/* 
               
               
                 182 
                 multipart/* 
               
               
                 183 
                 message/* 
               
               
                 184 
                 application/x-wls 
               
               
                 185 
                 here0 
               
               
                 186 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.allowed.to: * 
               
               
                 187 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.file_patterns: *.bat *.exe *.hta *.js *.vb? 
               
               
                 188 
                 *.wsf *.wsh *.shs 
               
               
                 189 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.from: 
               
               
                 190 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.denied.to: 
               
               
                 191 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 192 
                 default.proxies.smtp.incoming.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 193 
                 default.proxies.smtp.max.size: 3000 
               
               
                 194 
                 default.proxies.smtp.max.to: 99 
               
               
                 195 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.allowed.headers here0 
               
               
                 196 
                 From 
               
               
                 197 
                 To 
               
               
                 198 
                 cc 
               
               
                 199 
                 bcc 
               
               
                 200 
                 Resent-To 
               
               
                 201 
                 Resent-cc 
               
               
                 202 
                 Resent-bcc 
               
               
                 203 
                 Resent-Message-ID 
               
               
                 204 
                 Resent-Reply-To 
               
               
                 205 
                 Resent-From 
               
               
                 206 
                 Resent-Date 
               
               
                 207 
                 Message-ID 
               
               
                 208 
                 In-Reply-To 
               
               
                 209 
                 References 
               
               
                 210 
                 Keywords 
               
               
                 211 
                 Subject 
               
               
                 212 
                 Comments 
               
               
                 213 
                 Encrypted 
               
               
                 214 
                 Date 
               
               
                 215 
                 Reply-To 
               
               
                 216 
                 MIME-Version 
               
               
                 217 
                 Content-Type 
               
               
                 218 
                 Content-Language 
               
               
                 219 
                 Content-Length 
               
               
                 220 
                 Content-Disposition 
               
               
                 221 
                 Content-Transfer-Encoding 
               
               
                 222 
                 Content-ID 
               
               
                 223 
                 Content-Description 
               
               
                 224 
                 Content-MD5 
               
               
                 225 
                 Encoding 
               
               
                 226 
                 Precedence 
               
               
                 227 
                 Approved-By 
               
               
                 228 
                 Status 
               
               
                 229 
                 here0 
               
               
                 230 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.domain: 
               
               
                 231 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.log.accounting: 0 
               
               
                 232 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.from: 
               
               
                 233 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.from.except: 
               
               
                 234 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.mime: no 
               
               
                 235 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.masquerade.msgid: no 
               
               
                 236 
                 default.proxies.smtp.outgoing.timeout: 600 
               
               
                 237 
                 dvcp.options.aliases.dvcp_local_nets: 10.32.91.0/24 
               
               
                 238 
                 dvcp.options.aliases.dvcp_nets: 10.32.94.0/24 
               
               
                 239 
               
               
                 240 
                 # 
               
               
                 241 
                 ########### handsfree installer 
               
               
                 242 
                 # 
               
               
                 243 
                 installer.enable: no 
               
               
                 244 
                 installer.force.trusted.optional.loopback: no 
               
               
                 245 
                 installer.frontpanel.enable: no 
               
               
                 246 
                 installer.loopback.detect: no 
               
               
                 247 
                 networking.bastion: eth2 
               
               
                 248 
                 networking.bridge.external: 192.168.49.254 
               
               
                 249 
                 networking.bridge.optional: 
               
               
                 250 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.default_lease_time: 21600 
               
               
                 251 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.max_lease_time: 43200 
               
               
                 252 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.router: auto 
               
               
                 253 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.serverid: auto 
               
               
                 254 
                 networking.dhcpd.default.subnet: auto 
               
               
                 255 
                 networking.dhcpd.devices: trusted optional 
               
               
                 256 
                 # 
               
               
                 257 
                 ########### DHCP server 
               
               
                 258 
                 # 
               
               
                 259 
                 networking.dhcpd.enable: no 
               
               
                 260 
                 networking.domain_suffix: 
               
               
                 261 
                 networking.ethernet.00: eth0 192.168.49.91 192.168.49.0 255.255.255.0 
               
               
                 262 
                 192.168.49.254 
               
               
                 263 
                 networking.ethernet.01: eth1 10.32.91.91 10.32.91.0 255.255.255.0 none 
               
               
                 264 
                 networking.ethernet.02: 
               
               
                 265 
               
               
                 266 
                 # 
               
               
                 267 
                 ########### Some global networking options 
               
               
                 268 
                 ########### These shouldn&#39;t need to change 
               
               
                 269 
                 # 
               
               
                 270 
               
               
                 271 
                 networking.external: eth0 
               
               
                 272 
                 networking.hostname: watchguard 
               
               
                 273 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.inbound.000.disposition: secure 
               
               
                 274 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.inbound.000.dst_ip: 10.32.91.0/24 
               
               
                 275 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.inbound.000.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 276 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.inbound.000.src_ip: 10.32.94.0/24 
               
               
                 277 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.inbound.000.tunnelname: barf91–barf94 
               
               
                 278 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.outbound.000.disposition: secure 
               
               
                 279 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.outbound.000.dst_ip: 10.32.94.0/24 
               
               
                 280 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.outbound.000.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 281 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.outbound.000.src_ip: 10.32.91.0/24 
               
               
                 282 
                 networking.ipsec.policy.outbound.000.tunnelname: barf91–barf94 
               
               
                 283 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 284 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.id: 192.168.49.94 
               
               
                 285 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.id_type: ID_USER_FQDN 
               
               
                 286 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.ike_prefs: agg 
               
               
                 287 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.ip: 192.168.49.94 
               
               
                 288 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.myid_type: ID_USER_FQDN 
               
               
                 289 
                 networking.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.sharedkey: p@x2)KOp)KpX)g*}]m_%TMjdch- 
               
               
                 290 
                 networkrng.ipsec.remote_gw.barf94.type: isakmp 
               
               
                 291 
                 networking.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 292 
                 networking.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.remote_gw: barf94 
               
               
                 293 
                 networkmg.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.sap.00.esp.alg: 2 
               
               
                 294 
                 networkmg.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.sap.00.esp.authalg: 2 
               
               
                 295 
                 networking.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.sap.00.life.kbytes: 8192 
               
               
                 296 
                 networking.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.sap.00.life.seconds: 86400 
               
               
                 297 
                 networking.ipsec.tunnel.barf91-barf94.sap.00.type: ESP 
               
               
                 298 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.dns.0: 
               
               
                 299 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.dns.1: 
               
               
                 300 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.wins.0: 
               
               
                 301 
                 networking.nameservice.remote.wins.1: 
               
               
                 302 
                 networking.oob.chat.ttyS0: ““ +\p+\p+\d\r\pATH ”” \dAT&amp;F OK ATE0 OK ATS0=1 OK 
               
               
                 303 
                 networking.oob.chat.ttyS2: ““ +\p+\p+\d\r\pATH ”” \dAT&amp;F OK ATE0 OK ATS0=1 OK 
               
               
                 304 
               
               
                 305 
                 # 
               
               
                 306 
                 ########### out-of-band 
               
               
                 307 
                 # 
               
               
                 308 
                 networking.oob.debug: no 
               
               
                 309 
                 networking.oob.ppp.ttyS0: 38400 crtscts silent 192.168.254.1:192.168.254.2 
               
               
                 310 
                 networking.oob.ppp.ttyS2: 38400 crtscts silent 192.168.254.1:192.168.254.2 
               
               
                 311 
                 options.aliases.dvcp_local_nets: 10.32.91.0/24 
               
               
                 312 
                 options.aliases.dvcp_nets: 10.32.94.0/24 
               
               
                 313 
                 options.controld.control_tty: /dev/ttyS0 
               
               
                 314 
                 # 
               
               
                 315 
                 options.controld.log_host: 192.168.50.21=020d0d4929587f6b162f0473457a6861 
               
               
                 316 
                 options.controld.logdb_entries: 100000 
               
               
                 317 
                 options.controld.notify_host: 
               
               
                 318 
                 options.controld.serial_config: 1 
               
               
                 319 
                 options.controld.tcp_config: write 
               
               
                 320 
                 options.default.incoming.command: 
               
               
                 321 
                 options.default.incoming.count: 10 
               
               
                 322 
                 # 
               
               
                 323 
                 options.default.incoming.hostile: no 
               
               
                 324 
                 options.default.incoming.interval: 15 
               
               
                 325 
                 options.default.incoming.log_broadcasts: no 
               
               
                 326 
                 options.default.incoming.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 327 
                 options.default.incoming.notification: no 
               
               
                 328 
                 options.default.outgoing.command: 
               
               
                 329 
                 options.default.outgoing.count: 10 
               
               
                 330 
                 options.default.outgoing.interval: 15 
               
               
                 331 
                 options.default.outgoing.log_broadcasts: no 
               
               
                 332 
                 options.default.outgoing.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 333 
                 options.default.outgoing.notification: no 
               
               
                 334 
                 # 
               
               
                 335 
                 options.fail-over.bcast_cookie: true 
               
               
                 336 
                 options.fail-over.hb_delay: 5 
               
               
                 337 
                 options.fail-over.state: 5 
               
               
                 338 
                 options.filter.vpn_bypass: no 
               
               
                 339 
                 options.hostile_port.command: 
               
               
                 340 
                 options.hostile_port.count: 
               
               
                 341 
                 options.hostile_port.hostile: no 
               
               
                 342 
                 options.hostile_port.interval: 
               
               
                 343 
                 # 
               
               
                 344 
                 options.hostile_port.list: 
               
               
                 345 
                 options.hostile_port.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 346 
                 options.hostile_port.notification: no 
               
               
                 347 
                 options.hostile_site.command: 
               
               
                 348 
                 options.hostile_site.count: 
               
               
                 349 
                 options.hostile_site.duration: 20 
               
               
                 350 
                 options.hostile_site.exceptions: 
               
               
                 351 
                 options.hostile_site.interval: 
               
               
                 352 
                 # 
               
               
                 353 
                 options.hostile_site.list: 
               
               
                 354 
                 options.hostile_site.log_level: info 
               
               
                 355 
                 options.hostile_site.notification: no 
               
               
                 356 
                 options.ipoptions.block: no 
               
               
                 357 
                 options.ipoptions.command: 
               
               
                 358 
                 options.ipoptions.count: 0 
               
               
                 359 
                 options.ipoptions.interval: 0 
               
               
                 360 
                 options.ipoptions.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 361 
                 options.ipoptions.notification: no 
               
               
                 362 
                 options.masquerade.tcp.fin.timeout: 15 
               
               
                 363 
                 options.masquerade.tcp.timeout: 43205 
               
               
                 364 
                 options.masquerade.udp.timeout: 15 
               
               
                 365 
                 options.notification.interval: 60 
               
               
                 366 
                 # 
               
               
                 367 
                 options.notification.mail_address: nobody 
               
               
                 368 
                 options.notification.pager_code: 
               
               
                 369 
                 options.notification.pager_num: 
               
               
                 370 
                 # 
               
               
                 371 
                 options.probe.address: no 
               
               
                 372 
                 options.probe.address.command: 
               
               
                 373 
                 options.probe.address.count: 10 
               
               
                 374 
                 options.probe.address.hostile: 1 
               
               
                 375 
                 options.probe.address.interval: 15 
               
               
                 376 
                 options.probe.address.log_level: info 
               
               
                 377 
                 options.probe.address.notification: no 
               
               
                 378 
                 options.probe.port: no 
               
               
                 379 
                 options.probe.port.command: 
               
               
                 380 
                 options.probe.port.count: 10 
               
               
                 381 
                 options.probe.port.hostile: 1 
               
               
                 382 
                 options.probe.port.interval: 15 
               
               
                 383 
                 options.probe.port.log_level: warning 
               
               
                 384 
                 options.probe.port.notification: no 
               
               
                 385 
                 # 
               
               
                 386 
                 options.proxies.http.webblocker.denymsg: Request blocked by WebBlocker 
               
               
                 387 
                 options.services.block_nonestablished_tcp: yes 
               
               
                 388 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp: 43200 
               
               
                 389 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp.fin: 10 
               
               
                 390 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp.linger 10 
               
               
                 391 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.tcp_port_80: 0 
               
               
                 392 
                 options.services.dynamic.timeout.udp: 10 
               
               
                 393 
                 options.services.log_nonsyn_tcp: no 
               
               
                 394 
                 # 
               
               
                 395 
                 options.services.reject_denied: yes 
               
               
                 396 
                 options.simple_nat.enabled: 1 
               
               
                 397 
                 options.simple_nat.list: trusted-external 
               
               
                 398 
                 # 
               
               
                 399 
                 ########### Various options 
               
               
                 400 
                 # 
               
               
                 401 
                 options.spoofing.block: no 
               
               
                 402 
                 options.spoofing.command: 
               
               
                 403 
                 options.spoofing.count: 10 
               
               
                 404 
                 options.spoofing.interval: 15 
               
               
                 405 
                 options.spoofing.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 406 
                 options.spoofing.notification: no 
               
               
                 407 
               
               
                 408 
                 # 
               
               
                 409 
                 ########### Receive filter scripts 
               
               
                 410 
                 # 
               
               
                 411 
               
               
                 412 
                 scripts.receive.10 here0 
               
               
                 413 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 414 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 415 
               
               
                 416 
                 if (isoob(interface)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 417 
                   
                 if (ismyipaddr(dest)) allow 
               
               
                 418 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 419 
                 } 
               
               
                 420 
                 here0 
               
               
                 421 
                 scripts.receive.20 here0 
               
               
                 422 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 423 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 424 
               
               
                 425 
                 builtin_options 
               
               
                 426 
                 builtin_spoof 
               
               
                 427 
               
               
                 428 
                 if (isoutside(interface)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 429 
                   
                 builtin_hostile_sites 
               
             
          
           
               
                 430 
                 } 
               
               
                 431 
               
               
                 432 
                 # Check against known IP exploits 
               
               
                 433 
                 if (protocol == tcp &amp;&amp; !ack &amp;&amp; !syn &amp;&amp; !rst) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 434 
                   
                 log(error) 
               
               
                 435 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 436 
                 } 
               
               
                 437 
               
               
                 438 
                 # Deny certain fragments 
               
               
                 439 
                 if (frag &amp; 0×1fff) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 440 
                   
                 if (protocol == tcp &amp;&amp; ((flag &amp; 0×1fff) == 1)) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 441 
                   
                 log(error) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 442 
                   
                 deny 
               
             
          
           
               
                 443 
                   
                 } 
               
             
          
           
               
                 444 
                 } 
               
               
                 445 
                 here0 
               
               
                 446 
                 scripts.receive.80 here0 
               
               
                 447 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 448 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 449 
               
               
                 450 
                 builtin_in_dynamic 
               
               
                 451 
                 builtin_in_any 
               
               
                 452 
               
               
                 453 
                 switch (protocol) { 
               
               
                 454 
                 case tcp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 455 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 14) { 
               
               
                 456 
               
             
          
           
               
                 457 
                   
                 if (isoutside(interface)) builtin_hostile_dports 
               
               
                 458 
               
               
                 459 
                   
                 builtin_in_tcp 
               
               
                 460 
               
               
                 461 
                   
                 # add any other tcp filter rules here 
               
               
                 462 
               
             
          
           
               
                 463 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 464 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 465 
               
             
          
           
               
                 466 
                 case udp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 467 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 4) { 
               
               
                 468 
               
             
          
           
               
                 469 
                   
                 if (isoutside(interface)) builtin_hostile_dports 
               
               
                 470 
               
               
                 471 
                   
                 builtin_in_udp 
               
               
                 472 
               
               
                 473 
                   
                 # add any other udp filter rules here 
               
               
                 474 
               
             
          
           
               
                 475 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 476 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 477 
               
             
          
           
               
                 478 
                 case icmp: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 479 
                   
                 if (length &gt;= ihl + 2) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 480 
                   
                 builtin_in_icmp 
               
               
                 481 
               
               
                 482 
                   
                 if (icmp_type == dest_unreachable ∥ 
               
             
          
           
               
                 483 
                   
                 icmp_type == source_quench ∥ 
               
               
                 484 
                   
                 icmp_type == time_exceeded ∥ 
               
               
                 485 
                   
                 icmp_type == parameter_problem ∥ 
               
               
                 486 
                   
                 icmp_type == info_reply ∥ 
               
               
                 487 
                   
                 icmp_type == address_reply ∥ 
               
               
                 488 
                   
                 icmp_type == timestamp_reply) { 
               
             
          
           
               
                 489 
                   
                 allow 
               
             
          
           
               
                 490 
                   
                 } 
               
             
          
           
               
                 491 
                   
                 } 
               
               
                 492 
                   
                 break 
               
               
                 493 
               
             
          
           
               
                 494 
                 default: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 495 
                   
                 builtin_in_ip 
               
             
          
           
               
                 496 
                 } 
               
               
                 497 
                 here0 
               
               
                 498 
                 scripts.receive.99 here0 
               
               
                 499 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 500 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 501 
                 builtin_default 
               
               
                 502 
                 here0 
               
               
                 503 
               
               
                 504 
                 # 
               
               
                 505 
                 ########### Startup script. Used to splice commands 
               
               
                 506 
                 # 
               
               
                 507 
               
               
                 508 
                 scripts.startup.00 here0 
               
               
                 509 
                 # Copyright (C) 1995–2000 WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 
               
               
                 510 
                 # All Rights Reserved 
               
               
                 511 
                 here0 
               
               
                 512 
               
               
                 513 
                 # 
               
               
                 514 
                 ########### Transmit filter scripts 
               
               
                 515 
                 # 
               
               
                 516 
               
               
                 517 
                 scripts.transmit.00: allow 
               
               
                 518 
                 services.Any.client_ports: 
               
               
                 519 
                 services.Any.comment: 
               
               
                 520 
                 services.Any.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 521 
                 services.Any.icon_name: any 
               
               
                 522 
                 services.Any.incoming.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 523 
                 services.Any.incoming.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 524 
                 services.Any.incoming.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 525 
                 services.Any.incoming.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 526 
                 services.Any.incoming.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 527 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.command: 
               
               
                 528 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 529 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.hostile: no 
               
               
                 530 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 531 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 532 
                 services.Any.incoming.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 533 
                 services.Any.incoming.filter: allow 
               
               
                 534 
                 services.Any.incoming.hosts.external: dvcp_nets 
               
               
                 535 
                 services.Any.incoming.hosts.internal: dvcp_local_nets 
               
               
                 536 
                 services.Any.incoming.nat: 
               
               
                 537 
                 services.Any.outgoing.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 538 
                 services.Any.outgoing.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 539 
                 services.Any.outgoing.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 540 
                 services.Any.outgoing.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 541 
                 services.Any.outgoing.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 542 
                 services.Any.outgoing.denied.command: 
               
               
                 543 
                 services.Any.outgoing.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 544 
                 services.Any.outgoing.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 545 
                 services.Any.outgoing.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 546 
                 services.Any.outgoing.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 547 
                 services.Any.outgoing.filter: allow 
               
               
                 548 
                 services.Any.outgoing.hosts.external: dvcp_nets 
               
               
                 549 
                 services.Any.outgoing.hosts.internal: dvcp_local_nets 
               
               
                 550 
                 services.Any.port_number: 
               
               
                 551 
                 services.Any.protocol: Any 
               
               
                 552 
                 services.WatchGuard.comment: Service added on Feb. 10, 2001 
               
               
                 553 
                 services.WatchGuard.icon_name: watchguard 
               
               
                 554 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 555 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 556 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 557 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 558 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 559 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.command: 
               
               
                 560 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 561 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.hostile: no 
               
               
                 562 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 563 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 564 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 565 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.filter: allow 
               
               
                 566 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.hosts.external: Any 
               
               
                 567 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.hosts.internal: firebox 
               
               
                 568 
                 services.WatchGuard.incoming.nat: 
               
               
                 569 
                 services.WatchGuard.list: old new 
               
               
                 570 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.client_ports: client 
               
               
                 571 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.port_number: 4105 
               
               
                 572 
                 services.WatchGuard.new.protocol: tcp 
               
               
                 573 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.client_ports: client 
               
               
                 574 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.port_number: 4103 
               
               
                 575 
                 services.WatchGuard.old.protocol: tcp 
               
               
                 576 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 577 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 578 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 579 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.log_level: none 
               
               
                 580 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 581 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.command: 
               
               
                 582 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 583 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 584 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.log_level: debug 
               
               
                 585 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 586 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.filter: allow 
               
               
                 587 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.hosts.external: Any 
               
               
                 588 
                 services.WatchGuard.outgoing.hosts.internal: Any 
               
               
                 589 
                 services.WatchGuard.protocol: multi 
               
               
                 590 
               
               
                 591 
                 # 
               
               
                 592 
                 ########### Client programs need to set the following, at a minimum: 
               
               
                 593 
                 ########### 
               
               
                 594 
                 ########### networking.ethernet.dd: for each network interface 
               
               
                 595 
                 ########### networking.routes.dd: for each gateway (except the default) 
               
               
                 596 
                 ########### networking.bridge.optional: for bridged hosts on the opt net 
               
               
                 597 
                 ########### networking.bridge.external: for bridged hosts on the ext net 
               
               
                 598 
                 ########### options.aliases. * for host aliases 
               
               
                 599 
                 ########### services. * for services 
               
               
                 600 
                 # 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     By comparing the initial configuration shown in Table 1 to the merged configuration shown in Table 2, the facility determines that they are different. As a first matter, the MD5 digests of these two configurations are different. The digest for the initial configuration is 365c991bf1addd2bbe5a76be45e7773f, while the digest for the merged configuration is 07b3fa64aec28be15b9b350f2e374c7a. 
     As a second matter, it can be seen that the following lines in the merged configuration have been added to the initial configuration: 2–6, 237–238, 273–297, 311–312, and 518–551. 
     Lines 2–6 contain properties used by the client to communicate with the property server. Lines 237–238 contain administrative properties identifying substantive properties added to the configuration to support the new VPN. These administrative properties can be used by the server to later delete these managed properties. 
     Lines 273–282 contain properties identifying the protected resources at this client&#39;s end of the new VPN (10.32.91.0/24), as well as those at the other end (10.32.94.0/24). Additional protected resources may be listed at each end, which has the effect in some embodiments of establishing a separate VPN between each protected resource at a first end and each protected resource at the other end. This section of the configuration may also contain exceptions within the protected IP address ranges that are not protected. For instance, such an exclusion could omit the IP address 10.32.91.1 from the list of resources protected at this client&#39;s end of the new VPN. 
     Lines 283–290 contain properties identifying the security device at the other end of the VPN, for use in communicating with the other security device to exchange VPN data. 
     Lines 291–297 contain security properties for the VPN, such as algorithms to be used for tunnel encryption and authentication, as well as how long each dynamically generated session key will be used. These properties are typically specified by a user by selecting one of a number of security templates, each representing a different level of security. 
     Lines 311 and 312 contain additional administrative properties. 
     Lines 518–551 contain service properties for the new VPN. These service properties determine which network protocols can be carried by the VPN; that is, which networking applications may use the VPN to exchange data. These service properties are preferably specified by a user by selecting protocols to include or exclude in a services template. 
     Because this merged configuration differs from the client&#39;s existing configuration, the server sends it to the client for adoption by the client. Once this configuration has been adopted by this client, and the corresponding updated configuration has been adopted by the security device at the other end of the VPN, the new VPN will be operative. 
     Table 3 immediately below shows an example of a template, called a “tunnel template,” typically used to specify properties for a VPN. 
     
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 1 
                 config.version: 0.1 
               
               
                 2 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.contact_index: 
               
               
                 3 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 4 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.dns.0: 
               
               
                 5 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.dns.1: 
               
               
                 6 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.domain_suffix: 
               
               
                 7 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.enclevel: 
               
               
                 8 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.id: 192.168.49.94 
               
               
                 9 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.lease.time: 3600 
               
               
                 10 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.name: barf94 
               
               
                 11 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.props: 00000 
               
               
                 12 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.ro: ro 
               
               
                 13 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.rw: rw 
               
               
                 14 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.secret: pYHouw}M&#39;QC7)′#z%kVwle 
               
               
                   
                 {dKw6~s6 
               
               
                 15 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.type: fbii 
               
               
                 16 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.wins.0: 
               
               
                 17 
                 dvcp.devices.00000.wins.1: 
               
               
                 18 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.contact_index: 
               
               
                 19 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 20 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.dns.0: 
               
               
                 21 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.dns.1: 
               
               
                 22 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.domain_suffix: 
               
               
                 23 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.enclevel: 
               
               
                 24 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.id: 192.168.49.91 
               
               
                 25 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.lease.time: 3600 
               
               
                 26 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.name: barf91 
               
               
                 27 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.props: 00000 
               
               
                 28 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.ro: ro 
               
               
                 29 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.rw: rw 
               
               
                 30 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.secret: Ce&amp;#y3n~%oJoF. 
               
               
                   
                 Z7kRSHVuG19u=3i$ 
               
               
                 31 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.type: fbii 
               
               
                 32 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.wins.0: 
               
               
                 33 
                 dvcp.devices.00001.wins.1: 
               
               
                 34 
                 dvcp.license.00: VPNMGR-100-000000-01F785CA 
               
               
                 35 
                 dvcp.policies.00000.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 36 
                 dvcp.policies.00000.device: 00000 
               
               
                 37 
                 dvcp.policies.00000.disposition: secure 
               
               
                 38 
                 dvcp.policies.00000.name: Trusted Network 
               
               
                 39 
                 dvcp.policies.00000.resource: 10.32.94.0/24 
               
               
                 40 
                 dvcp.policies.00001.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 41 
                 dvcp.policies.00001.device: 00001 
               
               
                 42 
                 dvcp.policies.00001.disposition: secure 
               
               
                 43 
                 dvcp.policies.00001.name: Trusted Network 
               
               
                 44 
                 dvcp.policies.00001.resource: 10.32.91.0/24 
               
               
                 45 
                 dvcp.props.00000.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 46 
                 dvcp.props.00000.name: DVCP_Any 
               
               
                 47 
                 #dvcp.props.00000.precedence: dvcp 
               
               
                 48 
                 dvcp.props.00000.prefix: services.Any 
               
               
                 49 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.client_ports: 
               
               
                 50 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.comment: 
               
               
                 51 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.dvcp: true 
               
               
                 52 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.icon_name: any 
               
               
                 53 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 54 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 55 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 56 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.allowed.log_level: 
               
               
                   
                 none 
               
               
                 57 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.allowed.notification: 
               
               
                   
                 no 
               
               
                 58 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.command: 
               
               
                 59 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 60 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.hostile: no 
               
               
                 61 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 62 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.log_level: 
               
               
                   
                 debug 
               
               
                 63 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 64 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.filter: allow 
               
               
                 65 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.hosts.external: 
               
               
                   
                 dvcp_nets 
               
               
                 66 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.hosts.internal: 
               
               
                   
                 dvcp_local_nets 
               
               
                 67 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.incoming.nat: 
               
               
                 68 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.allowed.command: 
               
               
                 69 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.allowed.count: 10 
               
               
                 70 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.allowed.interval: 15 
               
               
                 71 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.allowed.log_level: 
               
               
                   
                 none 
               
               
                 72 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.allowed.notification: no 
               
               
                 73 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.denied.command: 
               
               
                 74 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.denied.count: 10 
               
               
                 75 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.denied.interval: 15 
               
               
                 76 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.denied.log_level: 
               
               
                   
                 debug 
               
               
                 77 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.denied.notification: no 
               
               
                 78 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.filter: allow 
               
               
                 79 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.hosts.external: 
               
               
                   
                 dvcp_nets 
               
               
                 80 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.outgoing.hosts.internal: 
               
               
                   
                 dvcp_local_nets 
               
               
                 81 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.port_number: 
               
               
                 82 
                 dvcp.props.00000.services.Any.protocol: Any 
               
               
                 83 
                 dvcp.security.00000.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 84 
                 dvcp.security.00000.esp.alg: 2 
               
               
                 85 
                 dvcp.security.00000.esp.authalg: 2 
               
               
                 86 
                 dvcp.security.00000.life.kbytes: 8192 
               
               
                 87 
                 dvcp.security.00000.life.seconds: 86400 
               
               
                 88 
                 dvcp.security.00000.name: Strong with Authentication 
               
               
                 89 
                 dvcp.security.00000.type: ESP 
               
               
                 90 
                 dvcp.security.00001.cookie: 0 
               
               
                 91 
                 dvcp.security.00001.esp.alg: 1 
               
               
                 92 
                 dvcp.security.00001.esp.authalg: 1 
               
               
                 93 
                 dvcp.security.00001.life.kbytes: 8192 
               
               
                 94 
                 dvcp.security.00001.life.seconds: 86400 
               
               
                 95 
                 dvcp.security.00001.name: Medium with Authentication 
               
               
                 96 
                 dvcp.security.00001.type: ESP 
               
               
                 97 
                 dvcp.security.00002.cookie 0 
               
               
                 98 
                 dvcp.security.00002.esp.alg: 1 
               
               
                 99 
                 dvcp.security.00002.esp.authalg: 0 
               
               
                 100 
                 dvcp.security.00002.life.kbytes: 8192 
               
               
                 101 
                 dvcp.security.00002.life.seconds: 86400 
               
               
                 102 
                 dvcp.security.00002.name: Medium 
               
               
                 103 
                 dvcp.security.00002.type: ESP 
               
               
                 104 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.cookie: 7537608 
               
               
                 105 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.name: barf91–barf94 
               
               
                 106 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.nameservice: 
               
               
                 107 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.policies.000: 00001 
               
               
                 108 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.policies.001: 00000 
               
               
                 109 
                 dvcp.tunnels.00001.security: 00000 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Lines 1–17 contain information about a security device at a first end of the new VPN. Lines 18–33 similarly contain details about the security device at the second end of the new VPN. Lines 35–39 contain information about the first end&#39;s participation in the VPN, while lines 40–44 contain information about the second end&#39;s participation in the VPN. In some embodiments, this section of the template may list more than two ends for the VPN. In this embodiment, the equivalent of a VPN cloud is established by the facility: separate VPNs between each pair of ends, all of these VPNs sharing the same characteristics and therefore acting as a single VPN cloud. Lines 45–82 contain service properties merged into the configuration. Lines 83–103 contain security properties merged into the configuration. 
     It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-described facility could be adapted or extended in various ways. For example, the facility may manage properties for establishing VPNs of all different types and may, in fact, manage properties for a variety of other purposes. While the foregoing description makes reference to preferred embodiments, the scope of the invention is defined solely by the claims that follow and the elements recited therein.