Abstract:
A method of packing and shipping erosion control blankets that maximizes the use of the interior space of a shipping container. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, the method relates to packing, handling, storing and shipping of erosion control blankets adapted for delivery to customers in generally cylindrical, rolled configurations.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This patent application claims priority from, and incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/003770, filed on Nov. 20, 2007. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to the packing and shipping of erosion control blankets, and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to the packing, handling, storing and shipping of erosion control blankets adapted for delivery to customers in generally cylindrical, rolled configurations. 
         [0004]    2. History of the Prior Art 
         [0005]    For both aesthetic and environmental control reasons, it is often necessary or desirable to grow ground vegetation such as, for example, grass, on flat land or slopes, channels, and bare earth areas to inhibit erosion due to effects of wind and rain. The successful sprouting and growth of ground vegetation planted on these areas, however, is often prevented by soil erosion which planted vegetation is designed to inhibit, the erosion frequently carrying away at least some portion of the soil before vegetation takes hold. 
         [0006]    To alleviate this problem, it is now a common practice to cover the area with fibrous, mat-like members commonly referred to as erosion control blankets. Erosion control blankets in general are discussed in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/648,906, assigned to the assignee of the present invention. One particularly effective erosion control blanket is the CURLEX® or excelsior blanket manufactured and sold by the American Excelsior Company of Arlington, Texas since 1964. This erosion control blanket is fabricated, in elongated rectangular mat form, from elongated, randomly intertwined fibers commonly referred to as excelsior or wood wool. The erosion control blanket assemblies are typically packaged in individually rolled bundles to facilitate their handling and transport to the erosion control job site. The cost of transportation is, therefore, a significant factor to be considered in the purchase of the erosion control blankets. 
         [0007]    Once packed, shipped and delivered to the job site, the erosion control blanket bundles are unrolled in a side-to-side relationship along an earth area to be protected against erosion, and are secured along sides of one another and to an underlying ground area with a use of a spaced series of conventional ground staple members, which may be made of, for example, steel, wood, plastic, starch, or the like. The installed erosion control blankets generally have parallel sides and abut one another to form a substantially solid surface to shield the underlying earth area, and thus the planted ground vegetation therein, from wind and water erosion forces. 
         [0008]    The individual fibers forming the mat portion of various types of the erosion control blankets collectively define therebetween a plurality of small interstitial regions through which the planted ground vegetation may upwardly sprout and grow. During such shielded vegetation growth, some varieties of the erosion control blankets, such as the CURLEX® blanket decompose, ultimately being replaced by the emerging ground vegetation. 
         [0009]    The innovative approach to utilizing excelsior wood fibers in an erosion control blanket has been found to be both economically viable and environmentally effective for erosion control considerations. Due to the ever growing number of federal, state, and municipal regulations requiring protective measures in the area of erosion control, the shipment of and cost for delivery of such erosion control units has become increasingly important. Due to the size and length of the erosion blankets, such as the above referenced CURLEX® erosion control blanket, shipping and handling is of major concern for both the manufacturer and an ultimate user. When the erosion control blankets are packed for shipment in a less then efficient manner, the amount of space necessary for shipment will be less cost effective. A need therefore exists for a method of efficient, space-saving packaging and handling of erosion control blankets in a manner facilitating reduced cost and ease in storage, packing, and use. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    Disclosed is a method of packing, handling, and delivering a plurality of erosion control blankets of a type having a flexible mat of intertwined, elongated members. The method comprises assembling the plurality of erosion control blankets for packing; providing a shipping container having an interior width, an interior height, and an interior length; rolling each of the plurality of erosion control blankets into a generally cylindrical shape; grouping the rolled plurality of erosion control blankets into a plurality of bundles, each of the plurality of bundles having a height and width that is generally evenly divided into the interior height and width of the shipping container; and binding each of the plurality of bundles for subsequent handling. 
         [0011]    In an alternative embodiment, a method of packing, handling, and delivering a plurality of erosion control blankets of the type having a flexible mat of intertwined, elongated members. the method comprises assembling the plurality of erosion control blankets for packing; providing a shipping container having an interior width and an interior height, wherein the interior width is generally an integer multiple of a number 3y and the interior height is generally an integer multiple of a number 2x; rolling each of the plurality of erosion control blankets into a generally cylindrical shape; grouping the rolled plurality of erosion control blankets into a plurality of bundles each having a height of generally x, and a width of generally y; and binding each of the plurality of bundles for subsequent handling. 
         [0012]    In yet another alternative embodiment, a method of packing, handling, and delivering a plurality of erosion control blankets of the type having a flexible mat of intertwined, elongated members. The method comprises assembling the plurality of erosion control blankets for packing; providing a shipping container having an interior width, an interior height, and an interior length; rolling each of the plurality of erosion control blankets into a generally cylindrical shape having a length and a diameter; grouping the rolled plurality of erosion control blankets into a plurality of bundles, each of the plurality of bundles having a height, width, and length that is generally evenly divided into the interior height, width, and length of the shipping container; and binding each of the plurality of bundles for subsequent handling. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
         [0013]    The preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is a fragmentary perspective view of a sloping ground area covered by a series of vegetation growth-enhancing erosion control blankets; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  illustrates a flow diagram of a packing and handling process for an erosion control blanket; 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  is a front elevation view of a shipping container containing a bundle of rolled erosion control blankets according to  FIG. 2 ; 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with the erosion control blankets generally oriented along a length of the shipping container; 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with the erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to a height of the shipping container; 
           [0019]      FIG. 6  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the width of the shipping container and at least some of the erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the length of the shipping container; and 
           [0020]      FIG. 7  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the height of the shipping container and at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the length of the shipping container. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0021]    The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which the preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure is thorough and complete, and fully conveys the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. 
         [0022]      FIG. 1  is a fragmentary perspective view of a sloping ground area covered by a series of vegetation growth-enhancing erosion control blankets. In  FIG. 1 , there is shown, in simplified form, a section of ground having a downwardly sloping earth portion  12  normally subject to undesirable wind and water erosion forces, and upon which erosion-inhibiting ground vegetation  22  is to be grown. Covering the sloping earth portion  12  are a series of specially designed, vegetation growth enhancing, erosion control blankets  14 . The erosion control blankets  14 , have porous construction through which a planned-for ground vegetation  22  may readily germinate and grow. 
         [0023]    Referring still to  FIG. 1 , the erosion control blankets  14  have elongated, generally rectangular configurations and are conventionally secured to one another and to the underlying sloping earth portion  12 , by a series of ground staples  16 . Installed in this manner, the erosion control blankets  14  shield the sloping earth portion  12  from both wind and rain until the ground vegetation  22  takes hold. 
         [0024]    Referring still to  FIG. 1 , each of the erosion control blankets  14  includes an elongated rectangular mat  18  formed from fibrous material such as, for example, a plurality of elongated fibers  20  disposed in a randomly intertwined relationship. In a typical embodiment, wood fibers  20  of the excelsior or wood wool variety are preferably used and collectively define therebetween a plurality of relatively small interstitial regions through which ground vegetation  22 , for example grass, may upwardly grow from the sloping earth portion  12  protectively covered by erosion control blankets  14 . Each mat  18  has a substantially flat bottom surface  24 , positionable directly against the sloping earth portion  12 . 
         [0025]      FIG. 2  illustrates a flow diagram of a packing and handling for an erosion control blanket.  FIG. 3  is a front elevation view of a shipping container containing a bundle of rolled erosion control blankets  14  according to  FIG. 2 . Referring now to  FIGS. 2 and 3 , a block diagram illustrates, by way of example only, the various steps of one embodiment of a packing process  300  which may be followed while preparing erosion control blankets  14  for shipment in accordance with the present invention.  FIG. 3  illustrates a shipping container  300  is provided having an interior height  304  and an interior width  302 , allowing bundles  306  to be inserted therein. In a typical embodiment, shipping container  300  may be any type of vessel suitable for shipping over land, air, or water, but is preferably an enclosed, van-style trailer. Interior height  304  and interior width  302  are, generally, an integer multiple of a number “x” and “y” respectively. 
         [0026]    Referring specifically now to  FIG. 2 , the packing process  200  comprises the following steps: assembling erosion control blanket  14  for purposes of packing the shipment in step  202 ; providing a shipping container  300  in step  204 ; rolling each of the erosion control blanket  14  into a generally cylindrical shape in step  206 ; grouping the rolled erosion control blanket  14  into bundles  306 , having a height of approximately a number x, whereby such a height, generally, divides substantially evenly into interior height  304  of shipping container  300  in step  208 ; applying securing bands or tethers about the bundles  306  in step  210  to form a packaged assembly ready for handling. By way of example, bundles  306  comprising fifteen erosion control blankets  14  are shown in  FIG. 3 , but any number of erosion control blankets  14  can be grouped together, provided that the height and width of the resulting bundles  306  can be approximately evenly divided into the interior height  304  and interior width  302  of shipping container  300 . 
         [0027]    Referring specifically now to  FIG. 3 , the rolled erosion control blankets  14  may, for example, be bound by metal bands, tethers formed of synthetic material, and/or any other binding materials, such as, fore example, rope, wire or the like providing appropriate strength without damaging the rolled erosion control blankets  14  bound therewith. It may be seen that when using a very narrow or sharp element, such as wire, it may be necessary to incorporate a flexible member (not explicitly shown), such as fabric, between the binding member (not explicitly shown) and the erosion control blanket  14  to prevent tearing and permanent damage to erosion control blanket  14 . 
         [0028]      FIG. 4  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with the erosion control blankets generally oriented along the length of the shipping container.  FIG. 4  illustrates that the process of creating bundles having dimensions that are generally evenly divided into the interior dimensions of the shipping container provides efficient use of the interior space of shipping container  300 , and reduces the time and labor associated with loading and unloading shipping container  300 . It has been found that bundles  306  containing fifteen erosion control blankets  14  arranged in an array of three wide by five erosion control blankets  14  high maximizes the use of the interior space when shipping container  300  is an enclosed, van-style trailer. However, bundles  306  containing different numbers of erosion control blankets  14  have been shown to be beneficial depending on specific shipping requirements and space constraints. For example, and not by way of limitation, an array of three erosion control blankets  14  wide by two erosion control blankets  14  high also maximizes the interior space when shipping container  300  is an enclosed, van style trailer. An array of three erosion control blankets  14  wide by two erosion control blankets  14  high may also be desirable when it is necessary to ship smaller orders of erosion control or when it is beneficial to reduce the overall size of the bundles  306 . 
         [0029]      FIG. 5  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with the erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to a height of the shipping container. Referring now to  FIG. 5 , an alternate embodiment of efficiently packing a shipping container  300  is shown. The erosion control blankets  14  are shown oriented such that the lengths of erosion control blankets  14  are generally parallel to interior height  304  of the shipping container  300 . In this embodiment, bundles  306  comprise an array having dimensions that are generally evenly divided into the interior dimensions of shipping container  300 . For example, and not by way of limitation, it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise an array of three erosion control blankets  14  wide by three erosion control blankets  14  deep. Alternately, it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise a different array that will make better use of the interior space of shipping container  300 . It should be understood that various arrays could be utilized in order to take advantage of the size and shape of shipping container  300 . 
         [0030]      FIG. 6  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the width of the shipping container and at least some of the erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the length of the shipping container. Referring now to  FIG. 6 , an alternate embodiment of efficiently packaging a shipping container  300  is shown. Erosion control blankets  14  are shown in shipping container  300  oriented in two different directions. A first at least one bundle  306  of erosion control blankets  14  are oriented such that the lengths of the erosion control blankets  14  are generally parallel to interior width  302  of shipping container  300 . A second at least one bundle  306  of erosion control blankets  14  are oriented such that the lengths of the erosion control blankets  14  are generally parallel to the length of shipping container  300 . In this embodiment, bundles  306  comprise an array having dimensions that are generally evenly divided into the interior dimensions of shipping container  300 . In this embodiment it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise two different arrays, one array for the erosion control blankets  14  oriented generally parallel to interior width  302  of shipping container  300  and one array for the erosion control blankets  14  oriented generally parallel to the length of shipping container  300 . However, it is not necessary for the arrays to be different. For example, and not by way of limitation, it may be desirable for an array of five erosion control blankets  14  by two erosion control blankets  14 . Alternately, it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise a different array that will make better use of the interior space of shipping container  300 . 
         [0031]      FIG. 7  is a front elevation view of a shipping container of  FIG. 3  with the interior space efficiently filled with at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the height of the shipping container and at least some erosion control blankets oriented generally parallel to the length of the shipping container. Referring now to  FIG. 7 , an alternate embodiment of efficiently packaging a shipping container  300  is shown. Erosion control blankets  14  are shown in shipping container  300  oriented in two different directions. A first at least one bundle  306  of erosion control blankets  14  are oriented such that the lengths of the erosion control blankets  14  are generally parallel to interior height  304  of shipping container  300 . A second at least one bundle  306  of erosion control blankets  14  are oriented such that the lengths of the erosion control blankets  14  are generally parallel to the length of shipping container  300 . In this embodiment, bundles  306  comprise an array having dimensions that are generally evenly divided into the interior dimensions of shipping container  300 . In this embodiment it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise two different arrays, one array for the erosion control blankets  14  oriented generally parallel to interior height  304  of shipping container  300  and one array for the erosion control blankets  14  oriented generally parallel to the length of shipping container  300 . However, it is not necessary for the arrays to be different. For example, and not by way of limitation, it may be desirable for an array of five erosion control blankets  14  by two erosion control blankets  14 . Alternately, it may be desirable for bundles  306  to comprise a different array that will make better use of the interior space of shipping container  300 . 
         [0032]    Referring now generally to  FIG. 5 ,  FIG. 6 , and  FIG. 7 , it should be realized that any combination of orientations of erosion control blankets  14  that maximizes the use of the interior space of shipping container  300  is contemplated. 
         [0033]    It is thus believed that the operation and construction of the present invention will be apparent from the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments. While the erosion control blanket configurations and designs as shown are described as being preferred, it will be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiments contained therein.