Abstract:
An ultrasonic operating apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus main body having a vibration driving circuit for generating a driving signal to apply ultrasonic vibrations to a vibration generating portion of a hand piece and having a control portion for generating the driving signal and for systematically controlling the apparatus. An operating and display panel and a water supply pump are arranged to an outer surface of the apparatus main body, and the driving signal is supplied to the hand piece via a connector. Until a user carries out a correct processing routine, the control portion does not perform the above control operation even though the user may execute another control operation. Further, the control portion controls an operation so that an incorrect processing routine is notified to the user on the operating and display panel.

Description:
This application claims benefit of Japanese Application No. 2002-148167 filed in Japan on May 22, 2002, the contents of which are incorporated by this reference. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to an ultrasonic operating apparatus, and more particularly, to an ultrasonic operating apparatus which timely notifies a user&#39;s mistake and thus enables smooth operation. 
   2. Related Art Statement 
   In general, an ultrasonic operating apparatus for transmission of ultrasonic vibrations to the organ in the coelom and for resection is well-known. 
   Various types of the above-mentioned ultrasonic operating apparatuses are conventionally proposed. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5-23347 discloses an ultrasonic operating apparatus comprising an ultrasonic output portion, a water supply portion, and an absorbing portion, wherein the apparatus is systematically controlled so that the water supply portion and the absorbing portion are operated synchronously with the ultrasonic output. 
   Generally, the ultrasonic operating apparatus supplies water to clean the organ and to suppress the heating of a probe. 
   In the above-mentioned ultrasonic operating apparatus, the calorific value of the probe is proportional to an amplitude generated by ultrasonic vibrations and therefore a necessary amount of supplied water changes depending on the amplitude. Consequently, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 6-38973 discloses, an ultrasonic operating apparatus as one related-art comprises the basic structure disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5-23347, wherein the amount of supplied water is controlled in accordance with a setting value of the ultrasonic vibration. 
   Further, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3081674 proposed by the present applicant discloses an ultrasonic operating apparatus for preventing to start a vibrating operation upon an incomplete preparing state due to the user&#39;s mistake and for the safe usage. 
   OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Briefly, an ultrasonic operating apparatus comprises: a hand piece having a vibration generating portion for generating ultrasonic vibrations; an ultrasonic operating tool having a probe for transmitting the ultrasonic vibrations to the organ; a signal generating portion which generates a driving signal for applying the ultrasonic vibrations to the vibration generating portion of the hand piece; a control portion which controls the driving signal and systematically controls the apparatus; a detecting portion which detects an abnormal state of the ultrasonic operating tool; and a notifying portion which notifies the abnormal state of the ultrasonic operating tool, wherein the control portion controls an operation so as to prevent the control operation even if another control operation is executed until a user copes with the abnormal state by a correct processing routine and the notifying portion sends a notification indicating the incorrect processing routine to the user. 
   These objects and advantages of the present invention will become further apparent from the following detailed explanation. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram schematically showing the system structure of an ultrasonic operating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation characterized by a control portion in the ultrasonic operating apparatus; 
       FIG. 3  is a block diagram showing the structure of a vibration driving circuit in an improved ultrasonic operating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and 
       FIG. 4  is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation characterized by a control portion in the ultrasonic operating apparatus. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 
   First Embodiment 
     FIGS. 1 and 2  show an ultrasonic operating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention,  FIG. 1  is a block diagram schematically showing the system structure of the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1 , and 
     FIG. 2  is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation characterized by a control portion in the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1 . 
   (Structure) 
   Referring to  FIG. 1 , the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment comprises an apparatus main body  2  as a main apparatus of the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1 , and the apparatus main body  2  comprises a control portion  2 B for systematically controlling the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  and a vibration driving circuit  2 A. 
   Further, the apparatus main body  2  comprises an operating and display panel  3 , a pinch valve  4 , a water supply pump  5 , and connectors  6  and  7  on an outer surface thereof. 
   The operating and display panel  3  has an integral arrangement of a display member such as an LCD and an operating button, sets various processing, displays the type of a selected operation and an operating state, and performs various operations. 
   A plug of a hand piece  8  is detachably connected to the connector  6  and a driving signal from the vibration driving circuit  2 A is transmitted to the hand piece  8  via the connector  6 . A foot switch  9  detachably connected to the connector  7  controls the operation of the driving signal in this case. An arbitrary number of switches  9   a  are provided to the foot switch  9  in accordance with the necessary output operation. A foot easily operates the switches by using the switch  9   a.    
   An ultrasonic vibrator (not shown) is integrated with a horn for enlarging the amplitude in the hand piece  8 . A probe  10  is detachably attached to an edge of the hand piece  8 . 
   Further, a sheath  11  is attached on a front end side of the hand piece  8  to cover the probe  10 , and a water supply passage is formed between the probe  10  and the sheath  11 . In this case, the probe  10  is exposed to the outside of an edge of the sheath  11 . 
   A flexible water supply tube  13  for connection to the water supply passage of the sheath  11  is connected to a water supply tank  12  containing saline, via a water supply path. The water supply tube  13  is detachably attached to the water supply pump  5  by an opening and closing operation of a pump cover  14  of the water supply pump  5 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 1 , the water supply pump  5  comprises: a pump cover  14  for holding the water supply tube  13 ; a link mechanism (not shown) for executing the opening and closing operation of the pump cover  14 ; opening and closing detecting means (not shown) which detects the opening and closing operation of the pump cover  14  in accordance with the operation of the link mechanism; and a tube guide portion  16  which is arranged on both-end sides of the water supply pump  5  and which protects the water supply tube  13  at an unspecified portion of the pump cover  14  upon opening and closing the pump cover  14 . 
   Here, upon opening and closing the pump cover  14 , the opening and closing detecting means detects the opening and closing operation of the pump cover  14  via the link mechanism (not shown), and outputs a detection result to the control portion  2 B. In accordance therewith, the control portion  2 B recognizes the opening and closing operation of the pump cover  14 . 
   The tube guide  16  is arranged on both-end sides of the water supply pump  5  and, thus, the water supply tube  13  is accommodated in an inner groove of the tube guide  16  and maintains its proper position for supplying the water. Consequently, upon opening and closing the pump cover  14 , it is possible to prevent the damage of the water supply tube  13  due to the sandwiching thereof by the unspecified portion of the pump cover  14 . 
   As mentioned above, according to the first embodiment, water supply means for cooling the probe  10  is provided. 
   On the other hand, a hollow hole for inner connection is provided from an inner portion of the probe  10  to another end of the hand piece  8 , thereby forming an absorbing passage. A flexible absorbing tube  17  for connecting to the absorbing passage is attached from a rear end side of the hand piece  8 . Another end of the absorbing tube  17  is fixed by a cover portion  18   a  in a state in which it is inserted in an absorbing bin  18  for removing an absorbing material. One end of an absorbing tube Pa is inserted in the absorbing bin  18  by the cover portion  18   a  and another end thereof is connected to an absorbing pump P for generating absorbing force. 
   As mentioned above, according to the first embodiment, absorbing means for absorbing and removing the supplied water is provided. 
   According to the first embodiment, in the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  with the above structure, the control portion  2 B in the apparatus main body  2  prevents an operating default of the apparatus which is caused by a user&#39;s operating mistake and controls various processing to use the apparatus safely. 
   (Operation) 
   Next, a detailed description is given of an example of a control operation characterized by the control portion in the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment with reference to  FIG. 3 . 
   Treatment is performed by using the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . In this case, a user turns on power of the apparatus main body  2  and then the control portion  2 B in the apparatus main body  2  starts a processing routine shown in  FIG. 2 . In step S 1 , the control portion  2 B recognizes on-power and, then, in step S 2 , the control portion  2 B performs initial check of the apparatus main body  2 . Only when the control portion  2 B determines in step S 2  that no abnormal state is caused, the processing routine advances to step S 3  and sequential steps. On the contrary, when the control portion  2 B determines in step S 2  that any abnormal state is caused, the abnormal state is notified to an operator by processing in steps S 11  to S 15  by using a process for displaying the abnormal state with a specified character and sound. Until the abnormal state is solved, the processing routine returns to step S 2  whereupon the control portion  2 B performs the operation so that the initial check is executed again. 
   When the control portion  2 B determines that the abnormal state is found, specifically, in step S 11 , the control portion  2 B displays an error code on the operating and display panel  3 . In step S 12 , the control portion  2 B determines whether or not the user can cope with the abnormal state. When it is determined in step S 12  that the user can cope with the abnormal state, in step S 13 , a coping process is displayed on the operating and display panel  3 . In step S 14 , the user performs processing based on the coping process. When the user can not cope with the abnormal state, e.g., a default of the apparatus, return processing in steps S 12  to S 11  continues so as to continuously display the error code. 
   In step S 15 , the control portion  2 B determines whether or not reset operation is executed. When it is determined in step S 15  that the reset operation is executed, the processing routine returns to step S 2 . When it is determined in step S 15  that the reset operation is not executed, the processing routine returns to step S 13 . As mentioned above, when the abnormal state is found, the abnormal state is notified to the operator and processing for solving the abnormal state is implemented. 
   On the other hand, when it is determined in step S 2  that the abnormal state is not found, in steps S 3  to S 5 , the control portion  2 B confirms whether or not associated equipment such as the foot switch  9  and the hand piece  8  is electrically connected. 
   In this case, when the control portion  2 B confirms that the associated equipment is not electrically connected, in step S 3 , it is displayed to specify the non-connected equipment. In step S 4 , the user attaches the equipment. In step S 5 , the control portion  2 B determines whether or not the foot switch  9  and the hand piece  8  are connected. When NO in step S 5 , the processing routine returns to step S 3 . When YES in step S 5 , the processing routine advances to step S 6 . 
   In other words, until the connection of the associated equipment is confirmed, the control portion  2 B continues processing routine in steps S 3  to S 5 . 
   Next, in steps S 6  and S 7 , the control portion  2 B checks whether or not the water supply tube  13  is connected. Specifically, in step S 6 , the control portion  2 B sends to the operator, an instruction for attaching the water supply tube  13  to the water supply tube  5  by display operation or like. In step S 7 , the control portion  2 B determines whether or not the water supply tube  13  is attached. In order to attach the water tube, the operator opens a door of the water supply pump  5 , thereafter, the water supply tube  13  is attached, and the door is closed. That is, the non-opening and non-closing operation of the door of the water supply pump  5  before using means that the water supply tube  13  is not attached. Thus, the operation for paying attention is sent. Specifically, the door of the water supply pump  5  is set to the closing state from the opening state, then, the opening and closing detecting means is reset via the link mechanism (not shown), and a detecting signal (reset signal) is supplied to the control portion  2 B. Therefore, when the reset signal is detected, the control portion  2 B determines that the water supply tube  13  is attached. Then, the processing routine shifts to step S 8 . On the other hand, when the reset signal is not detected, the control portion  2 B determines that the water supply tube  13  is not attached. Then, the processing routine returns to step S 6 . 
   Until the water supply tube  13  is attached, the control portion  2 B displays such a fact that a tube needs to be attached by a character, sound and the like, further, the control portion  2 B controls that the processing routine in steps S 6  and S 7  continues. 
   When the door is opened during the operation of the water supply pump  5 , the detecting signal from the opening and closing detecting means is detected. Consequently, the control portion  2 B controls the operation of the water supply pump  5  based on the detecting signal so that it interrupts. Incidentally, the opening and closing detecting means may have a function for detecting that the door is opened during the operation of the water supply pump  5  and for interrupting the operation of the water supply pump  5 . 
   When the control portion  2 B determines in step S 7  that the water supply tube  13  is attached, in step S 8 , it controls the display operation so that the instruction for supplying the water is displayed on the operating and display panel  3 . Thereafter, in step S 9 , it is determined whether or not a standby switch operation is performed by the operating and display panel  3  or foot switch  9 . When it is determined in step S 9  that it is performed, in step S 10 , the water supply pump  5  is driven so as to guide the water to the water supply tube  13 . 
   When the water supply pump  5  is operated for an arbitrary time or more from the operating and display panel  3  or foot switch  9  of the water supply pump  5 , the control portion  2 B determines the completion of the operation for guiding the water to the water supply tube  13 , and shifts to an available state. 
   Until the above-mentioned standby operation, the control portion  2 B displays by the character or sound, such a message that the operation for guiding the water is necessary and further controls the operation so that the processing routine in steps S 8  and S 9  continues. 
   (Advantages) 
   According to the first embodiment, in the above-mentioned control example, the processing routine does not advance to the next step until the avoidance of a risk factor which is caused by an operating mistake upon using the apparatus. Thus, advantageously, the influence of the operating mistake is minimized. Further, it is possible to prevent the adverse influence to the organ in the coelom which is caused by the damage of the probe or the setting defect accompanied by the ultrasonic vibration. Therefore, the ultrasonic operating apparatus can always be used in a proper state and the ultrasonic operating apparatus can be provided with high safety. 
   Second Embodiment 
     FIGS. 3 and 4  show an ultrasonic operating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 3  is a block diagram showing the improved structure of a vibration driving circuit in an apparatus main body.  FIG. 4  is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation characterized by a control portion in the ultrasonic operating apparatus. Referring to  FIG. 3 , the same components as those in the ultrasonic operating apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and are not described, and only different components are described. 
   (Structure) 
   According to the first embodiment, the description is given of the processing routine for the set-up operation to solve the user&#39;s operating mistake. However, it is effective in the case of detecting the abnormal state upon the initial check and use of the apparatus to use the above-mentioned process for solving the abnormal state in accordance with the proper processing routine by the user. In particular, the hand piece  8  is a portion which directly affects the patient. For example, in an abnormal state such as the break-off of the probe and short-circuit, importantly, the operation smoothly advances by indicating a process for user&#39;s exact recognition of the state and for solution of the abnormal state by coping. 
   Referring to  FIG. 3 , the vibration driving circuit  2 A in the apparatus main body  2  has a constant-current loop including an output transfer  19  for disconnecting an output terminal and increasing a voltage, a detecting circuit  20  for detecting a voltage and current, a PLL circuit  21  for tracing a resonant frequency based on a voltage phase signal and a current phase signal from the detecting circuit  20 , a D/A converter  22  for generating a signal for instructing the level of the ultrasonic output, a VCA circuit  23  for controlling the level of an AC signal from the PLL circuit  21  based on the signal from the D/A converter  22 , a power amplifier  24  for amplifying an output from the VCA circuit  23  and generating power for driving the ultrasonic vibrator in the hand piece  8 , and an operating amplifier  25  which compares the level of a current signal detected by the detecting circuit  20  with the level of the signal from the D/A converter  22 . 
   Further, the vibration driving circuit  2 A comprises a control portion  26  for controlling the operation of the apparatus main body  2  (corresponding to the control portion  2 B), a relay  27  for turning on/off an output line of the vibration driving circuit  2 A inserted between the connector  6  and the power amplifier  24 , and an interface circuit  28  for transmitting an operating signal from the foot switch  9  to the control circuit  26  and the relay  27 . 
   In the vibration driving circuit  2 A with the above-mentioned structure, when the output terminal is set to ON by the foot switch  9 , the information is transmitted to the control portion  26  via the interface circuit  28  and the control portion  26  sets the relay  27  to ON based on the transmitted information. 
   Then, under the PLL control operation, the output signal traced by the resonant frequency is transmitted to the output transfer  19  from the power amplifier  24  via the relay  27  and the detecting circuit  20 , and the ultrasonic vibrator in the hand piece  8  is driven, thereby outputting an ultrasonic signal. 
   In this case, since the ultrasonic vibrator is driven by the constant current via the operating amplifier  25 , the vibrating amplitudes are constantly maintained and stable processing is implemented. 
   Other structures are similar to those according to the first embodiment. 
   (Operation) 
   In the PLL circuit  21 , the phase of the voltage signal matches the phase of the current signal near a resonant point to improve the output efficiency. Consequently, under the operation of the PLL circuit  21 , the frequency changes and the resonant point is traced so that the difference in phases between the voltage signal and the current signal is null. 
   However, any abnormal state (here, break-off, crack, or crutch of the probe  10 ) loses a point without the difference in phase between the voltage and the current. Thus, the information on the abnormal state is transmitted to the control portion  26  from the PLL circuit  21 , thereby detecting the abnormal state. 
   Alternatively, in the case of abnormally increasing the impedance (e.g., outputting the signal due to the contact state of the probe  10  with an foreign material such as a treatment tool or adding excessive power to the probe  10 ), when the voltage is increased to drive the ultrasonic vibrator and to ensure the current level, the resonant point is not traced. Namely, since the ultrasonic vibrator is not driven with the constant current, the information on the abnormal state is transmitted to the control portion  26 . 
   When the abnormal state of the hand piece  8  is caused, the continuous use of the probe results in the damage due to the fatigue of the probe through the ultrasonic vibration. Consequently, the stable output might not be maintained. Preferably, a warning is sent to the user by an easily recognizable display process. Therefore, the proper coping process is displayed to the user and, advantageously, it is made different from the warning for another abnormal state to improve the recognizing property. 
   A detailed description is given of the processing routine for the above-mentioned coping process with reference to  FIG. 4 . 
   In the vibration driving circuit shown in  FIG. 3 , the control portion  26  first starts the processing routine shown in  FIG. 4 . Referring to  FIG. 4 , in step S 21 , the control portion  26  determines whether or not the foot switch  9  is ON. When YES in step S 21 , the processing routine advances to step S 22 . When NO in step S 21 , the relay  27  is opened through processing in step S 27 , thus, the control portion  26  controls the operation so that the output stops and, the processing routine returns to step S 21 . 
   When it is determined in step S 21  that the foot switch  9  is ON, in step S 22 , the control portion  26  determines whether or not a trace for detecting the abnormal state is detected (whether or not a bit of a flag indicating an abnormal state is set). When YES in step S 22 , the processing routine advances to step S 23 . When NO in step S 22 , the processing routine shifts to step S 28 . 
   When NO in step S 22 , in step S 28 , the control portion  26  determines whether or not the abnormal state of the hand piece  8  is detected. When NO in step S 28 , in step S 32 , a predetermined signal is outputted and thereafter the processing routine returns to step S 21 . On the other hand, when YES in step S 28 , the output stops in step S 29 . In step S 30 , the bit of the flag indicating the abnormal state matching the abnormal contents is set. Then, in step S 31 , the control portion  26  displays the warning, reads the type of the abnormal state based on the flag indicating the abnormal state, and displays the read type on the operating and display panel  3 . The type of abnormal state is specified by the bit of the flag indicating the abnormal state and the processing routine returns to step S 21  while the corresponding warning contents are displayed. 
   When it is determined in step S 22  that the trace for detecting the abnormal state is found, in step S 23 , the control portion  26  sends to the user a notification for the warning contents corresponding to the bit of the flag indicating the abnormal state by displaying them on the operating and display panel  3 . In step S 24 , the coping process for solving the abnormal state is prompted to the user. In step S 25 , the control portion  26  determines whether or not the coping process is performed. When YES in step S 25 , the processing routine advances to step S 26 . When NO in step S 25 , the processing routine returns to step S 23 . 
   In other words, only in the case of completing the coping process, in step S 26 , the control portion  26  returns the bit corresponding to the flag indicating the abnormal state to 0. Then, the control portion  26  controls the operation so that the processing routine returns to step S 21 . Thus, when the abnormal state is solved, the probe  10  is normally used. Until the abnormal state is solved in steps S 23  to S 26 , the control portion  26  controls the operation so that the operating and display panel  3  continuously displays the abnormal contents and the abnormal-state solving process. 
   (Advantages) 
   According to the second embodiment, as shown in the above-mentioned control example, the necessary loop is provided corresponding to each contents of the abnormal state. Further, when the abnormal state is generated in the coping step, the treatment is prohibited until the abnormal state is solved. Consequently, the abnormal state is certainly solved and a secondary default due to the abnormal state is prevented. Other advantages are the same as those according to the first embodiment. 
   The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments and can be applied to the combination and modifications of the first and second embodiments. 
   In this invention, it is apparent that various modifications different in a wide range can be made on this basis of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. This invention is not restricted by any specific embodiment except being limited by the appended claims.