Abstract:
A CPU cooling apparatus comprises a fin, a heat sink, and a heat pipe thermally coupling the fin and the heat sink. When installed in a personal computer, the fin thermally couples with a CPU to receive heat generated by the CPU. The heat pipe conducts the heat to a heat sink, which is cooled by an exhaust fan that directs a flow of air outside the computer.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0001]    This application claims the right of priority based on Taiwan application serial no. 091206737, filed on May 13, 2002, which is herein incorporated in its entirety by reference.  
         BACKGROUND  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates generally to cooling a central processing unit (CPU) of a computer.  
           [0004]    2. Background of the Invention  
           [0005]    Because of its critical role, the CPU of a computer generates a significant amount of heat but must operate at a sufficiently low temperature to avoid degradation in its performance. In the typical personal computer, the CPU is cooled by placing a finned heat sink directly above and in thermal contact with the CPU. A fan is positioned above the heat sink. The fan generates a flow of air immediately above the heat sink, removing the heat generated by the CPU away from an area near the CPU and heat sink, in turn, cooling the surrounding air. Because heat transfer from an object to its environment increases as the temperature of the air surrounding it decreases, this fan helps to keep the CPU cool.  
           [0006]    However, since the CPU is typically contained within a computer housing, the heat generated by the CPU and dispersed by the fan does not necessarily escape the computer&#39;s housing. Therefore, a second fan is commonly used to blow this heat, as well as the heat generated by the other components inside the computer&#39;s housing, outside the housing to the environment. But fans tend to be one of the noisiest, if not the noisiest, components inside a computer. Therefore, the use of this additional fan increases the noise inside the computer. The extra noise is unpleasant for the user, especially when the computer is used for multimedia applications. Also, this additional fan takes up space inside the computer main unit. In small profile computer systems, space is at a premium, so the additional fan is undesirable. Lastly, the fan directly over the CPU may cause vibrations in the CPU, which may affect its performance.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0007]    To solve the above problems, a cooling apparatus for a CPU uses a heat pipe to carry heat generated by the CPU away from the CPU. This heat is then exhausted from the computer by a fan used to blow the heat from the interior of the computer&#39;s housing.  
           [0008]    In one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for cooling a CPU comprises a fin adapted to fit over a CPU and conduct heat therefrom, a heat sink for transferring heat to surrounding air, and a heat pipe for conducting heat from the fin to the heat sink. A fan assembly includes a fan configured to direct air through the heat sink and outside of a computer housing. The fan assembly may further include a casing that covers the heat sink and attaches to the computer housing.  
           [0009]    In another embodiment, a computer assembly comprises a computer housing for covering a computer&#39;s internal components, including a CPU; a CPU socket for receiving a CPU and coupling the CPU to a motherboard inside the computer housing; a fin adapted to fit over a CPU in the CPU socket, the fin for conducting heat generated by a CPU; a heat pipe passing through and attached to the fin, the heat pipe thermally coupled to the fin to carry heat away from the CPU; a heat sink coupled to the heat pipe for conducting heat therefrom and transferring the heat to surrounding air; and a fan assembly mounted to the computer housing, the fan assembly substantially covering the heat sink and configured to direct a flow of air through the heat sink and out of the computer housing.  
           [0010]    Accordingly, the cooling apparatus can be attached tightly to the CPU while the fan is attached to the computer&#39;s housing, so the vibration of the fan does not affect the performance of the CPU. In addition, while maintaining the ability to cool the CPU sufficiently, embodiments of the invention allow the computer to use a fewer number of fans. Having at least one fewer fan results in less noise, less energy consumed, lower cost, and less space used within the computer&#39;s main unit. Because no fan directly above the CPU is required, there are more options for the design of the computer. This is particularly important for computer main units in which small size is desirable.  
           [0011]    The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0012]    [0012]FIG. 1( a ) shows a top view of a cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 1( b ) shows a side view of a cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 1( c ) shows a rear view of a cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 2 shows an assembly diagram of a cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0016]    FIGS.  1 ( a ), ( b ), and ( c ) respectively show a top view, a side view, and a rear view of a cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an assembly diagram of the cooling apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The cooling apparatus comprises one or more heat pipes  21 , a fin  22 , a fastener  23 , a plurality of heat sinks  24 , and a fan  25 . In one embodiment, the cooling apparatus includes four or more heat pipes elements for cooling a CPU.  
         [0017]    A fin  22  is placed over a CPU and then fastened to a CPU socket using a fastener  23 . The fin  22  has a bottom  221 , wherein the bottom  221  of the fin  22  is hollow. A heat pipe  21  passes through the hollow bottom  221  of the fin  22  and bonds to it to make thermal contact therewith. A sheet  222  covers the hollow bottom  221 . In one embodiment, the heat pipe  21  has a metal weave interior for effectively conducting heat energy. The heat pipe  21  may also have water or another fluid contained within for conducting heat. The heat pipe  21  leads from the fin  22  to a heat sink  24 , which is attached to the heat pipe  21 . The heat sink  24  includes a number of openings  241  to allow the heat pipe  21  to pass through the heat sink  24 . A fan  25  having a casing  251  covers the exterior of the heat sink  24 . At least one screw hole  252  is provided for locking the fan  25  on a housing of the personal computer.  
         [0018]    Now taking an example to explain the operation of an embodiment of the invention, the cooling apparatus is installed over a CPU in a computer. The sheet of metal  222  of the fin  22  conducts heat energy generated by the CPU from the CPU to the heat pipe  21 . The heat pipe  21  then conducts the heat energy to the heat sink  24 . In one embodiment, water in the heat pipe  21  is heated in the area where the heat pipe  21  joins with the fin  22 , causing the water to change into vapor and rise. This rising hot water vapor brings heat to the heat sink  24 . In one embodiment, the heat pipe  21  includes a metal weave interior to accelerate the heat transfer. Heat from the heat sink  24  it transferred to the air surrounding it, and this hot air is blown out of the computer main unit by the fan  25 . As the water vapor in the heat pipe  21  near the heat sink  24  loses heat energy, the water vapor will condense into water and flow back to the part of the heat pipe  21  near the fin  22  to again execute a heat exchange with the heat generated by the CPU and conducted to the sheet of metal  222 . In this process, heat generated by the CPU is removed from the housing of the personal computer.  
         [0019]    The number of elements for the heat pipe  21  is selected according to the heat dissipation requirements of the system. Generally speaking, a heat pipe  21  in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can absorb heat at a rate of about 40 Watts. However, because the heat pipe  21  is curved and passes through the heat sink  24 , the heat absorption rate of the heat pipe  21  may drop to about 30 Watts.  
         [0020]    In one embodiment, the heat sink  24  is made from an aluminum extrusion, each heat sink  24  having at least one opening  241 . The number of openings  241  depends on the number of elements of the heat pipe  21 , and they overlap each other so as to pass the heat pipe  21  through the heat sink  24 .  
         [0021]    The fan  25  includes a casing  251 , which covers the exterior of the heat sink  24 . The casing  251  includes a screw hole  252  or other means to lock the fan  25  on the housing of the personal computer. Typically, the housing of a personal computer is made of metal, which further helps to dissipate heat because heat can be conducted to the housing for increasing thermal conducting efficiency. In one embodiment, the fan  25  is configured to direct an airflow outward from the computer&#39;s housing. In this way, the fan  25  carries heat out of the housing but does not carry dust from the atmosphere into the housing.  
         [0022]    The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Persons skilled in the relevant art can appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.