Abstract:
An apparatus for fixing an optical film used in a back light to an outer frame of the back light. In the back light, a protrusion protrudes from a frame rim of the outer frame. A film extension extends from one side edge of the optical film and is placed on the surface of the frame rim near the protrusion. A clip is provided with a hole for inserting the protrusion to be mounted onto the frame rim such that the protrusion is inserted into the hole, thereby fixing the film extension of the optical film onto the frame rim.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a back light for a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to an apparatus for fixing an optical film to the outer frame of the back light. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Basically, a liquid crystal display device that has been widely used for a display device such as a notebook computer or a portable television, etc., includes an upper plate and a lower plate, a liquid crystal panel consisting of a liquid crystal layer provided between the upper plate and the lower plate, and a back light installed at the lower surface of the lower plate to provide a uniform light source. 
     Generally, as shown in FIG. 1, the back light of the liquid crystal display includes an outer frame (or main supporter)  1 , a light-conductive plate  2  installed within the outer frame  1 , a reflecting film  3  provided in opposition to the lower surface of the light-conductive plate  2 ; and a lower diffusion film  4 , a lower prism film  5 , an upper prism film  6 , and an upper diffusion film  7  that are disposed on the upper surface of the light-conductive plate  2 . The light-conductive plate  2  converts light generated from a light source installed at one side of the outer frame  1  into light emerging from an upper face of the light-conductive plate  2 . The reflecting film  3  reflects incident light from the lower surface of the light-conductive plate  2 , back toward the light-conductive plate  2 . The lower diffusion film  4  diffuses light passing through the upper surface of the light-conductive plate  2  into the entire surface of the back light. The lower prism film  5  and the upper prism film  6  converge light received from the lower diffusion film  4  into a desired direction by their polarization characteristics. The upper diffusion film  7  diffuses light passing through the upper prism film  6 , again, and protects the upper prism film  6 . Pads  8  are attached to the edges of the upper surface of the upper diffusion film  7 . The pads  8  are responsible for supporting a liquid crystal panel(not shown). 
     The four optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  are adhered to double-face tapes  9  to be fixed to the outer frame  1 . The upper diffusion film  7  is fixed onto the upper surfaces of the projections formed within the outer frame  1  with the aid of the double-face tapes  9 , whereas the remaining three optical films  4 ,  5 , and  6  are fixed to the side wall surfaces of the projections of the outer frame  1  with the aid of the double-face tapes  9 . 
     The method of fixing the four optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  using the double-face tape  9  in this manner causes the following problems. First, each of the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  requires a separate process of adhering the double-face tape  9  and a separate assembly process for fixing each of the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  to the outer frame. So the number of processes is the same as the number of optical films. For this reason, the assembly time of the back light is increased, and the defect rate is also increased to that extent. For instance, in the case of the back light as shown in FIG. 1, since four optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  are provided, a process of adhering the double-face tape  9  to the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  is required to be performed four times, and an assembly process of fixing the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  also is required to be performed four times. Second, since a portion of the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  fixed with the aid of the double-face tape  9  and the pad  8  has a different expansion degree from the remaining unfixed portion thereof at a high temperature, wrinkles are generated at the optical films  4 ,  5 ,  6  and  7  at a high temperature. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a back light for a liquid crystal display device that is adapted to provide a reduce assembly time as well as preventing wrinkles from being generated at optical films at a high temperature. 
     In order to achieve these and other objects of the invention, a back light of a liquid crystal display device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a protrusion protruded from a frame rim of an outer frame; a film extension extended from one side edge of an optical film to be put on the surface of the frame rim near the protrusion; and a clip provided with a hole for inserting the protrusion to be mounted onto the frame rim in such a state that the protrusion has been inserted into the hole, thereby fixing the film extension of the optical film onto the frame rim. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a back light of a conventional liquid crystal display device; 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the structure of a back light of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a section view of the back light taken along the line A-A′ in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 4 is a section view of the back light taken along the line B-B′ in FIG. 2; and 
     FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the “C” portion in FIG.  2 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIG.  2  and FIG. 4, there is shown a back light of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The back light of the liquid crystal display device includes an outer frame (or main supporter)  21 , a light-conductive plate  22  installed within the outer frame  21 , a reflecting film  23  provided in opposition to the lower surface of the light-conductive plate  22 ; and a lower diffusion film  24 , a lower prism film  25 , an upper prism film  26 , and an upper diffusion film  27  that are disposed on the upper surface of the light-conductive plate  22 , and a clip  20  engaged to the outer frame  21 . The light-conductive plate  22  converts light generated from a light source (not shown) installed at one side of the outer frame  21  into light emerging from the upper face of the light-conductive plate  22 . The reflecting film  23  reflects light incident, via the lower surface of the light-conductive plate  22 , back toward the light-conductive plate  22 . The lower diffusion film  24  diffuses a light passing through the upper surface of the light-conductive plate  22  into the entire surface of the back light. The lower prism film  25  and the upper prism film  26  converge light received via the lower diffusion film  24  into a desired direction by their polarization characteristics. The upper diffusion film  27  diffuses light passing through the upper prism film  26 , again, and protects the upper prism film  26 . Pads (not shown) are attached to the edges of the upper surface of the upper diffusion film  27 . At the edges of the upper surface of the upper diffusion film  27 , a black print layer  32  is provided for absorbing light leaking into the edges of the back light. The pads are responsible for supporting a liquid crystal panel (not shown). The clip  20  is engaged to the outer frame  21  to fix the four optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27 . 
     FIG. 5 shows the clip  20 , a rim  21   a  of the outer frame  21  engaged with the clip  20 , and a fixed portion of each of the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  secured by the clip  20  in detail. Referring now to FIG. 5, a frame rim  21   a  surrounding the edges of the light-conductive plate  22  is provided at the outer frame  21 . A hole  38  is formed in a portion of the upper surface of the frame rim  21   a . An upper protrusion  31   a  and a lower protrusion are formed at the center of the hole  38  and the lower surface of the frame rim  21   a  corresponding thereto, respectively. The upper protrusion  31   a  has a greater height than the lower protrusion  31   b . The inner surfaces of the upper protrusion  31   a  and the lower protrusion  31   b  are formed perpendicularly to the light-conductive plate  22 ; while the outer surfaces thereof are provided with slopes  40  and  41  that are formed obliquely at a certain angle of inclination. By these slopes, the upper protrusion  31   a  and the lower protrusion  31   b  each have a larger thickness as they get closer to the light-conductive plate  22 . 
     At one side of the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  opposed to the hole  38  in the frame rim  21   a , first extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a  and  27   a  and second extensions  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  extended, in parallel, from the outside thereof are formed. 
     The clip  20  is made from a material such as metal or plastic and manufactured by press works and molding. A plastic with a lower thermal conductivity than metal is preferably used as a material for the clip  20  so as to reduce heat transferred into the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27 . This clip  20  has a side connecting part  20   b , and an upper fixing part  20   a  and a lower fixing part  20   c  that are perpendicularly formed in parallel above and under the side connecting part  20   b , respectively. The upper fixing part  20   a  is provided with an upper square hole  33  into which the upper protrusion  31   a  formed on the frame rim  21   a  is inserted. The lower fixing part  20   c  is provided with a lower square hole  35  into which the lower protrusion  31   b  formed on the frame rim  21   a  is inserted. 
     A process of securing the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  with the clip  20  will be described below. The optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  are aligned such that the first extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a  and  27   a  and the second  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  as described above are placed in the hole  38  with the upper protrusion  31   a  on the frame rim  21   a  therebetween. Subsequently, the clip  20  is pulled into the hole  38  in such a state that the first and second extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a ,  27   a ,  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  of the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  have been put on the hole  38  in the frame rim  21   a . Then, the upper protrusion  31   a  and the lower protrusion  31   b  formed on the frame rim  21   a  are inserted into the upper square hole  33  and the lower square hole  35  in the clip  20 , respectively. At this time, the respective slopes  40  and  41  of the upper and lower protrusions  31   a  and  31   b  guide the clip  20  in such a manner that the clip  30  is smoothly engaged to the upper and lower protrusions  31   a  and  31   b  of the frame rim  21   a . If the clip  20  is engaged in such a state that the first and second extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a ,  27   a ,  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  of the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  have been put on the hole  38 , then the extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a ,  27   a ,  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  are pressed by the upper and lower fixing parts  20   a  and  20   c  of the clip  20  to thereby be secured between the hole  38  in the frame rim  21   a  and the clip  20 . 
     Both of the upper and lower protrusions  31   a  and  31   b  and the upper and lower square holes  33  and  35  for securing the clip  20  onto the frame rim  21   a  need not be necessarily provided as described, but the upper protrusion  31   a  and the upper square hole  33  only may be provided, if necessary. Also, it is not necessary to provide the hole  38  formed on the frame rim  21   a . In other words, since the optical films  24 ,  25 ,  26  and  27  can be fixed as long as the upper protrusion  31  of the frame rim  21   a  is inserted into the upper square hole  33  in the clip  20 , the hole  38  may be omitted. In addition, it is possible to provide only any one of the first and second extensions  24   a ,  25   a ,  26   a ,  27   a ,  24   b ,  25   b ,  26   b  and  27   b  and to fix one extension to the frame rim  21   a.    
     As described above, according to the present invention, the extensions are provided at one side of the optical films, and are fixed to the outer frame provided with the back light with the aid of the clip. Accordingly, in the back light of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, a number of optical films are fixed to the outer frame by just a single clip mounting process without using the double-face tape, so that the number of back light assembly processes can be reduced and hence the manufacturing cost can be reduced to that extent. Furthermore, the back light of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention fixes the optical films using the clip with a low thermal conductivity, thereby preventing wrinkles of the optical films generated at a high temperature. Moreover, according to the present invention, the clip is positioned at the edges of the optical films to support the liquid crystal panel under it instead of the conventional pad. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be not only reduced due to a reduction in the number of components, but also the pad assembly process can be omitted to reduce the assembly time. 
     Although the present invention has been explained by the embodiments shown in the drawings described above, it should be understood to the ordinary skilled person in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but rather that various changes or modifications thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention shall be determined only by the appended claims and their equivalents.