Abstract:
The invention subject of the application is related to a system which detects movements performed by the hand and converts them to text and/or audio and is comprised of a pair of gloves and at least one data processing module developed to convert sign language used by hearing/speech impaired individuals to spoken language and/or text or to convert hand gestures defined for a particular purpose to audio and/or text.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The invention subject of the application is related to a system which detects movements performed by the hand and converts them to text and/or audio and is comprised of a pair of gloves and at least one data processing module developed to convert sign language used by hearing/speech impaired individuals to spoken language and/or text or to convert hand gestures defined for a particular purpose to audio and/or text. 
       PRIOR ART OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    In the prior art, while glove applications which detect and covert hand movements to different signals, audio and text are known, these different applications have different technical problems associated with them. 
         [0003]    These technical problems may be listed as the below:
       a. Applications which consist of a single accelerometer on the hand or the wrist are unable to detect all of the finger movements.   b. Applications which contain only an accelerometer are unable to correctly detect hand movements.   c. Applications consisting of a single glove are unable to detect the simultaneous movement of both hands and the meaning of these simultaneous movements.   d. A majority of the applications do not possess a solution that can be used in the training/education of hand movements.   e. A majority of the applications do not possess a solution providing a waterproof glove.   f. Some of the applications are closed glove solutions which do not provide ease of use.   g. Applications wherein data transfer or display units are fixed to the glove possess difficulties in use.   h. Applications which do not include “flex sensors” or “optical sensors” on the fingers and “resistive touch sensors” within the fingers are unable to detect all of the finger movements.   i. Some applications are able to detect only particular sign languages.   j. Applications which do not include an accelerometer are unable to detect hand movements.   k. A majority of the applications do not include a graphical display.       
 
         [0015]    The inventions of the patent documents listed below may be provided as examples of glove applications found in the prior art:
       WO 2004/114107: The invention subject of this invention is subject to items a, b, e, f and g of the aforementioned technical problems.   US 2010/0023314: The invention subject of this invention is subject to items b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i and k of the aforementioned technical problems.   MXGT/a/2005/000013: The invention subject of this invention is subject to items c, d, e, f, g, j and k of the aforementioned technical problems.   MXPA/a/2003/010271: The invention subject of this invention is subject to items c, d, e, f, g, j and k of the aforementioned technical problems.   CN 101430603: The invention subject of this invention is subject to items a, b, c, d, e, f, g and k of the aforementioned technical problems.       
 
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION 
       [0021]    The invention subject of the application consists of a pair of gloves containing 2 flex sensors on each of the fingers to detect joint movements, 4 resistive touch sensors between the fingers, 6 IMU (accelerometer, magnetometer, gyroscope) modules, being 1 on each of the fingers and 1 on the hand, to detect the movement of the hand and fingers 3 dimensionally and a data processing module which operates an algorithm which processes the signals receives from the glove to convert the movement information to text and/or audio. By this means, all of the movements of the hand and the fingers are processed by sensor fusion algorithms and detected with a high level of accuracy. 
         [0022]    The development of the system of the system subject of the invention aims to provide:
       detection of simultaneous movement of both hands,   ability of the system of the invention to learn predefined signs by means of the use of a touchscreen display and interface,   obtaining a glove that can be used in all weather conditions,   obtaining a slim design glove wherein only the sensor areas are covered and the palm and fingertips are not covered in order to increase ease of use,   obtaining a system wherein the graphical display data processing module is designed as a separate unit in order the provide for the glove to be light and to provide the user a modular ease of use,   ability to carry the data processing module by fastening it to the arm, wrist, waist or leg,   ability to define and detect the sign language of any country and gestures formed of hand and finger movements,   loading of different signs and languages to the data processing module by means of a software,   obtaining a data processing module that is able to self-learn,   obtaining a system that includes a touchscreen display to provide for the user to configure the data processing module, to change the mode and to enable tracking of the detected signs in text and simultaneously.       
 
     
    
     
       DEFINITION OF THE FIGURES DESCRIBING THE INVENTION 
         [0033]    The figures prepared in order to provide a better understanding of the system developed via the invention converting hand and finger movements to text and audio are described below. 
           [0034]      FIG. 1 —General view of the glove of the invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 2 —General view of the sensor topography of the glove of the invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 3 —Layout view of the flex sensor of the glove of the invention on the thumb. 
           [0037]      FIG. 4 —Layout view of the flex sensor of the glove of the invention on the other fingers. 
           [0038]      FIG. 5 —General view of the data processing module shaped as a wrist band. 
       
    
    
     DEFINITIONS OF THE COMPONENTS/SECTIONS/PARTS THAT FORM THE INVENTION 
       [0039]    The components/sections/parts found in the figures prepared in order to provide a better understanding of the system developed via the invention converting hand and finger movements to text and audio have been separately numbered as specified below.
     1 . Wrist strap     2 . Sensor channels     3 . Glove fastening straps     4 . MCP (Metacarpophalangeal) flex sensor     5 . PIP (Proximal Interphalangeal) flex sensor     6 . IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit)     8 . Control card     9 . Resistive touch sensor     10 . Touchscreen     11 . Data processing module fastening strap     12 . Data processing module   
 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0051]    In its basic application, the system of the invention for converting hand and finger gestures to text and audio is comprised of two gloves, each consisting of
       At least 5 MCP flex sensors ( 4 ),   At least 5 PIP flex sensors,   At least 6 inertial measurement units (IMU) consisting of an accelerometer, magnetometer and gyroscope,   At least 4 resistive touch sensors ( 9 ),   One sensor channel ( 2 ) for each finger that holds all of the sensors ( 4 ,  5 ,  6  and  9 ) and the sensor connection cables together, that protects the sensors from liquids, dust, and similar external factors and that forms the skeletal structure of the glove and   Two glove fastening straps ( 3 ) per finger that secure the sensor channels ( 2 ) to the fingertips, and   At least one control card ( 8 ) for each glove that collects the movement data received from the sensors ( 4 ,  5 ,  6  and  9 ) and transmits them to the data processing module ( 12 ) by means of wireless connection,   One data processing module ( 12 ) that operates the algorithm that enables the data received from the control cards ( 8 ) to be processed to be converted into audio and/or text and which includes a touchscreen that displays the user interface and all other system data and   One data processing module fastening strap ( 11 ) that enables the data processing module ( 12 ) to be fastened to the arm in the basic application of the invention.       
 
         [0061]    In the basic application of the invention;
       The wrist strap ( 1 ) is adjustable to wrists of all sizes as it is in the form of an adjustable strap and is manufactured of insulated flexible material so as to protect the control card ( 8 ) from external factors.   The sensor channels ( 2 ) are manufactured of insulated flexible material so as to protect the all of the sensors ( 4 ,  5 ,  6  and  9 ) and the sensor connection cables from external factors.   As the skeletal structure of the glove is formed of the sensor channels ( 2 ) and the glove fastening straps ( 3 ), it contains a half-open glove structure and thus does not restrict the user&#39;s ability to use his/her hands.   The MCP flex sensors.( 4 ) are placed on the top of each of the fingers, the PIP flex sensors ( 5 ) are placed on top of the hand to coincide with the PIP bones,  5  of the internal movement units ( 6 ) are placed on the edge of the fingertip side of each MCP sensor ( 4 ) and 1 is placed on top of the hand in a position to coincide with the central point and the resistive touch sensors ( 9 ) are placed next to the internal movement units ( 6 ) in the internal sections where each of the fingers but the middle finger are in contact with each other.   The system speaker which enables the movement converted to audio to be transmitted to the user in an audio environment is integrated to the data processing module ( 12 ).       
 
         [0067]    The movement data converted into text is transmitted to the user via the touchscreen ( 10 ). 
         [0068]    The basic application of the system of the invention consists of 3 basic modes of operation:
       1. Operation mode: The raw sensor ( 4 ,  5 ,  6 , and  9 ) data sent from the gloves are collected by the control card ( 8 ) and transmitted to the data processing module ( 12 ); the data collected by the module ( 12 ) are processed, the hand/finger movements are detected and the words corresponding to the detected signs are identified. If the words identified are being used for detecting a sign language, then they are arranged by being processed via natural language processing methods. The processed words/sentences are transmitted to the user simultaneously over the touchscreen ( 10 ) and/or over the speaker located on the data processing module ( 12 ) by being converted to audio signals. In other applications of the invention, it is possible for the processed words and data to be transmitted to different interfaces with the help of different components which can be added to the data processing module ( 12 ).   2. Training mode: The system of the invention can be used for trainings related to groups of signs or the sign language by means of the touchscreen ( 10 ) found on the data processing module ( 12 ). The system enables the user to learn the sign by directing the user with the help of videos and text showing the signs when it is switched to training mode via choosing buttons from the menu on the touchscreen ( 10 ). Moreover, this feature can also be used for the module ( 12 ) to self-calibrate according to the user and the performance of the detection of the signs is increased.   3. Learning mode: By switching the data processing module ( 12 ) to the learning mode, it is possible to assign particular meanings to particular signs. In this mode, the user is the directed by the touchscreen ( 10 ) to perform the signs correctly and incorrectly and it is provided for the module ( 12 ) to learn the sign by having the user enter the corresponding meaning of the sign using the touchscreen ( 10 ).