Abstract:
Coordination of information at the network-based level between call centers connectable over a telecommunications network, such as the telephone network, and a packet network, such as the Internet, creates improved integration of and bonding between a customer&#39;s interaction with a Web site and with a call center. Information about the customer and the customer&#39;s Web interaction are delivered to the call center agent along with the call, leading to increased productivity and efficiency in call handling as well as improved call routing. Calls may be routed to existing call centers based upon information from the Web experience, and information from the user&#39;s Web interaction is shared with the call center. Web interaction information is passed to existing call centers using known call center external control methods, such as DNIS signaling. Information about the Web experience may also be “whispered” to the call center agent, and an agent may “push” Web pages for review by the customer. As a result, customer acquisition and sales tools more powerful than a mere click-to-callback tool can be made available with a combined marketing approach using the Web and call centers.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
       [0001]     This invention relates to the Internet and to call-center environments in general and, more particularly, to a way of correlating information between a packet network, such as the Internet, and call-centers connectable over a telecommunications network, such as the telephone network.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The Internet is a dynamic packet network consisting of millions of interconnected computers which could run several applications, such as the World Wide Web. The Internet is implemented using a large variety of connections between those millions of computers. Internet access is readily available to individuals across the globe. Various on-line service providers, such as America Online, CompuServe, Prodigy, Netcom, etc., provide client connections over the public-switched telephone network (PSTN) using modems or integrated services digital network (ISDN) adapters. These on-line service providers maintain servers on the Internet providing client access to the Internet.  
         [0003]     The Internet&#39;s global and exponential growth is common knowledge today. The recent developments on the World Wide Web user interfaces and information navigation software such as the Netscape Web browser, coupled with a continuously growing number of public access providers, are making the Internet a fundamental component of the information age, if not the information super highway itself.  
         [0004]     A World Wide Web site on the Internet typically resides on a computer known as a server, which is accessed through the Internet by a user utilizing a client computer. A Web site consists of one or more Web pages comprising scripts written in Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) and typically resides on a server compatible with HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP, a protocol for interfacing with the Internet). Pages at a Web site are typically accessible and viewed by the user through software called a Web browser, which typically resides on the user&#39;s client computer. A Web browser such as the one by Netscape interprets Web page HTML scripts to provide a graphical user interface that allows easy access to various services over the Internet.  
         [0005]     The client computer is capable of providing output for display of a Web page to a user, for example through a video display. Such output may take the form of at least one of textual, graphic, animation, video, audio, or virtual object media. The client computer is also capable of accepting input from a user. Such input may be provided by means such as a keyboard, a mouse, a telephone touch pad, a television remote control, and so on.  
         [0006]     Users may browse the World Wide Web for virtually any kind of information, including information having content derived from one or more media, such as words, sounds or images. Increasingly, businesses are establishing Web sites as a means of providing information to and attracting potential customers, and Web sites are emerging as a means of transacting business. Users may locate a company&#39;s Web site by, e.g., using one of a number of existing search engines available over the Internet, or browsing other Web sites containing links to the company&#39;s Web site, or entering directly the Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which represents an “address” for the site. Typically, Web browsing takes place in the context of an interactive communication session, where the user may, for example, direct the Web browsing session by choosing to follow hypertext links found in Web sites and/or may respond to information located at various Web sites.  
         [0007]     A vast number of businesses and other organizations, such as educational and charitable institutions, employ call centers to handle a variety of telecommunications tasks. Businesses commonly set up or employ call centers that their customers, who may be other businesses or individual consumers, may reach by dialing a toll-free “800” number. Call centers are an important means of providing information to and attracting potential customers, as well as transacting business. For example, call centers may be used for taking orders for products or services, providing customer assistance or technical support, and other sales, marketing and support activities. Call centers have found wide use in, e.g., the travel industry for handling reservations and the banking and financial service industry for account servicing.  
         [0008]     A call center utilizes a telecommunications system that may be as simple as a single telephone manned by a single individual, or it may range from a group of agents manning a bank of telephones to an entire department or company having banks of telephones networked through private branch exchange (PBX) equipment dedicated to handling hundreds or thousands of calls. A call center may be located in a single facility with one PBX or in multiple facilities with multiple PBXs.  
         [0009]     Call centers often employ interactive voice response (IVR) technology to, e.g., assist users in locating an available call center agent who is able to handle the user&#39;s request. A IVR system is, typically, a menu-driven system that prompts a caller to press “1” for a first option, to press “2” for a second option, and so forth, or alternatively prompts the user to enter a telephone extension, a password, an account number, or the like.  
         [0010]     Call centers also employ Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS) signaling techniques. DNIS signaling is a well known and understood convention which, in the call center context, typically involves passing a code to a call center along with a call representative of the telephone or communications number called; the DNIS code may be used by the call center to further route the call where appropriate.  
         [0011]     Call centers enable business to be transacted interactively, in real time. However, call centers typically require significant staffing to handle an expected volume of calls due to inefficiencies created by the need for agents to obtain information about the customer and the subject of the customer&#39;s inquiry.  
         [0012]     Web sites provide another means of conducting business, albeit not in real time; Web sites also do not have the level of interaction possible with a live customer-to-agent telephone call. However, Web sites offer the ability to capture the subject of the customer&#39;s inquiry and to provide the customer with preliminary information. Web sites also enable a sales or marketing client to “prequalify” a customer—such as determining the type of consumer and the type and level of goods or services sought by the consumer—before further contact with the consumer takes place. That is, a Web site can be used as a means to characterize the consumer and the consumer&#39;s interest, a task not easily accomplished by current IVR systems.  
         [0013]     As important as these mechanisms for reaching customers and transacting business are, however, today there is little relationship between the activities of people calling into call centers using “800” or other telephone numbers and the activities of people interacting with Internet-based applications using Web browsers or other Internet-related applications. Typically, a consumer browsing a Web page has no interaction with call center environments. Information collected in the Web environment is not correlated with a call coming into a call center environment, and there is no pulling of Web interaction data into the call flow.  
         [0014]     Any relationship between call center and Internet browsing activities is, for the most part, manually coordinated. For example, a consumer using an Internet browser logged into the Internet may be viewing an HTML page from a company&#39;s Web site. While browsing the Web page, the consumer may find information regarding a product or service he or she wishes to purchase, but the Web page may not have sufficient information to satisfy the consumer&#39;s interest in the product or service. The consumer wishes to call the company for more information regarding the product they have on their page. To obtain further information about the desired product or service, the consumer may call the company&#39;s appropriate “800,” or other phone number, which may be listed on the Web page, and reach a call center managed by the company. However, in the typical scenario there is no information associated with the call entering the call center regarding the consumer&#39;s interactions with the Web site and what, if any, information the consumer has viewed. The consumer must verbally inform the agent of her discoveries on the Web site or what information she might be viewing, or use other traditional call center techniques, such as automatic number identification (ANI), IVR prompts, etc., provided by call center environments to let the call center agent understand the reason for the incoming call.  
         [0015]     There are emerging in the marketplace applications having some limited capability of coordinating a consumer&#39;s interaction with a company&#39;s Web site to a call center environment. Such applications, like the one by Scopus Technology, provide the ability for a consumer who browses a company&#39;s Web site to initiate a call-back from a call center agent for the company by, e.g., clicking on a Web site icon or button. Other such premise-based applications include PageCall™ by Edify Corporation, WebCall by Spanlink Communications, and net.Vectoring by Genesys Labs.  
         [0016]     According to information available at Spanlink&#39;s Web site (located at URL http://www.spanlink.com), “WebCall” prompts the customer for information and advises the customer when a return call is to be expected; the request for a call to the customer is transferred to a call center queue, from where an outbound call is eventually initiated. The call center agent who receives the call request also has access to customer information as well as information about what pages the customer has viewed at the Web site, through either a screen pop, text-to-speech synthesis or by whispering a URL reference number that the agent can enter; such information is, apparently, either stored at the call center or made available through interaction with the server hosting the Web site. Spanlink has also announced a service called WebCall/RS which, apparently, will incorporate its WebCall application at a remote site operated by Spanlink for use with existing call centers.  
         [0017]     According to information available over Genesys&#39; Web site (located at http://www.genesyslab.com), Genesys&#39; net. Vectoring application ties together Genesys&#39; telephony software, two-way real-time video conferencing and the Internet. When an Internet user clicks a button to connect to an agent, a call is connected from the agent to the user and the agent can view the Web page that a user is viewing (as well as account data and information about the user&#39;s prior interaction with the Web page). The application can also pass data for signaling to the telephone network, permitting the network to set up the call.  
         [0018]     According to information available at Edify&#39;s Web site (located at URL http://www.edify.com), PageCall™ enables a call center agent to retrieve customer information and to track what Web pages at the Web site a customer has selected.  
         [0019]     Although the above-described applications represent an improvement over the non-integration or manual integration of Web and call center experiences, certain disadvantages remain. With the possible exception of the WebCall/RS application by Spanlink, these applications are premise-based, meaning they are tied into a specific call center environment; a Web site must interact with the call center in an application-specific manner, and the call center must incorporate the technology for receiving any customer identification or other information from the Internet. These applications also generally do not have the ability to route a call externally to any call center.  
         [0020]     The above-identified shortcomings result in increased expense for development of integrated solutions. Web site developers need to be concerned about the particular on-premise requirements for each system. Call center environments must incorporate the capability of making call routing decisions based upon any information it receives about the customer&#39;s Web interaction.  
         [0021]     Further, these applications do not provide bonding of Internet browsing sessions and call center sessions at the time the call request is delivered to the call center. Session bonding in this context is the process of maintaining a continued association between the customer&#39;s Web session and the call between customer and call center. Session bonding would permit, e.g., the call center agent to pass information (such as visual information in a Web page) over the Internet to the user while, at the same time, speaking with the user over a telephone connection. To the extent the above-referenced applications provide any session bonding (e.g., the Edify PageCall™ application), such bonding is accomplished only from the call center to the customer, and only with an application-specific interface at the call center—requiring a tight coupling between call center and customer. This has a disadvantage of requiring the call center to include mechanism for controlling the interaction between telephone and Web communications. Such control mechanism is not required within the call center environment if the bonding takes place external of the call center environment.  
         [0022]     Coordination of the Internet browsing and call center activities can enhance the capability of using existing call centers and the Internet to provide the desired marketing, sales and customer handling services. For example, judgments about initiating or routing calls could be based upon Web interaction data.  
         [0023]     What is desired is a way to enable coordination of information at the network-based level between existing call centers and a packet network, such as the Internet, to create improved integration of and bonding between call center and Web-based communication sessions in order to increase productivity and efficiency and to enable better call routing while delivering to the call center agent information about the call and the customer along with the call. Such coordination and delivery of information related to the person&#39;s interactions with the Internet along with the routing of calls would enable existing call centers to obtain the advantages of coordinated Web interaction while using standard call center hardware and software without additional customized hardware or software.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0024]     The present invention enables coordination of information at the network-based level between call centers connectable over a telecommunications network, such as the telephone network, and a packet network, such as the Internet, to create improved integration of and bonding between a customer&#39;s interaction with a Web site and with a call center. The invention provides delivery of information about the customer and the customer&#39;s Web interaction to the call center agent along with the call, leading to increased productivity and efficiency in call handling as well as improved call routing.  
         [0025]     The present invention enables call routing to existing call centers based upon information from the Web experience, and sharing of information from the user&#39;s Web interaction with the call center. The invention works with existing call center technology using known call center external control methods, such as DNIS signaling, to pass Web interaction information to the call center. The present invention also enables information about the Web experience to be “whispered” to the call center agent, and it enables an agent to “push” Web pages for review by the customer. As a result, customer acquisition and sales tools more powerful than a mere click-to-callback tool can be made available with a combined marketing approach using the Web and call centers.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0026]      FIG. 1A  shows a high-level diagram for an illustrative network-based client-server architecture coordinating activities in the Internet and call center environments in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0027]      FIG. 1B  shows a detailed diagram for an illustrative network-based client-server architecture coordinating activities in the Internet and call center environments in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0028]      FIG. 2  depicts the message flows between the various participating components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0000]     Overview  
         [0029]     The basic operation of the present invention is initiated by a customer (also denoted as a user herein) who is engaged in a Web browsing session. The user visits a Web site associated with a subscriber. The subscriber utilizes a call center for sales and marketing activity. A Web page at the site interacts with a network-based service embodied by the present invention that results in a call between the consumer and the call center. The highlights of the invention are now briefly described below in the context of a network-based service platform implementation.  
         [0030]     1. Data Passing of Web-Related Information  
         [0031]     One or more pages in a subscriber&#39;s Web site contain “speak-to-agent” icons. A user browsing the Web site may initiate a call with an agent by clicking on one of the “speak-to-agent” icons. Each such “speak-to-agent” icon is associated, on a one-to-one basis, with data representing one or more characteristics of the Web site-user interaction, such as a subject code, a subscriber identification and, optionally, network “whisper” codes. The Web site may also gather additional charateristics of the Web site-user interaction that may be desired, such as information about the user and what the user seeks; the information could include entries by the user as well as information gleaned from the user&#39;s interaction with the Web site. All of this information provides the context of the user&#39;s Web interaction and will be referred to in the aggregate as “TAG 1 .” 
         [0032]     Each “speak-to-agent” icon also contains a URL that points to a network-based platform. When a user clicks on one of the “speak-to-agent” icons, the user&#39;s Web browser will initiate a transmission to the corresponding URL (a server at or associated with the platform site) requesting transmission of an HTML script for displaying a Web page, corresponding to the URL, located at the platform site. Each URL stored with the “speak-to-agent” icons is programmed so that the TAG 1  information about the user&#39;s interaction with the Web site is passed to the platform by means of URL overloading. URL overloading involves using standard methods for appending the data elements to the URL as a string of parameters. Using URL overloading in this fashion allows the platform to extract the TAG 1  data from the overloaded URL using known methods for extracting data from the string of parameters accompanying the URL (as the platform will have access to the parameters appended to the platform-addressed URL).  
         [0033]     2. Web Context to Call Center Selection/Routing  
         [0034]     The TAG 1  data identifies the context of the user&#39;s interaction with the Web site during the user&#39;s Web session. Based upon the subscriber identity element and optionally, other TAG 1  information, the platform will use the TAG 1  data from the Web interaction to select an appropriate existing call center. The platform will then transform or convert the TAG 1  data to a form useful for generating a call to the selected call center along with transmission of information about the user&#39;s Web interaction that can be used by the call center. The converted data and associated Web interaction information transmitted to the call center along with the call will be referred to in the aggregate as “TAG 2 .” In one example of the conversion from TAG 1  to TAG 2  data, the platform accesses a database containing a network abstraction table that includes TAG 1  subscriber identity and subject code elements, along with corresponding DNIS call center communications numbers. Using the subject code and subscriber ID TAG 1  elements, the platform can then obtain from the network abstraction table DNIS routing data for connecting a call to an appropriate call center using DNIS codes; use of DNIS codes takes advantage of standard DNIS-based call-routing capabilities of call centers, thus allowing the call center to further route the call using the extracted and converted Web interaction information. In addition to standard DNIS codes, other examples of TAG 2  information include ANI (providing the user&#39;s telephone number), user-to-user information (UUI), network-to-user information (NUI), touch-tones—via dual tone multiple frequency (DTMF) reception, whispering, and IP messaging.  
         [0035]     Thus, for example, the platform can take the subscriber identity and subject code elements of TAG 1  and, using a database, map these elements into a toll free telephone number representing the number for the call center and TAG 2  information consisting of a unique DNIS code representative of the subject matter. The platform can then originate a call to the call center using the toll free number, with the DNIS code set according to the DNIS database. The call center can then route the call to the appropriate agent according to the DNIS code. In this way, use of TAG 2  information such as a DNIS code provides a basic method of passing information corresponding to the subject matter of the Web site interaction along to the call center.  
         [0036]     3. Web Context to Agent Data Passing  
         [0037]     TAG 2  information can also provide a means to pass Web interaction information along to a call center agent. For example, the optional whisper code of TAG 1  identifies data from the session on the Web site to be passed to the call center agent. Thus, once the call center has routed the call to an agent and the agent answers the call, the network platform can “whisper” to the agent informing the agent of the Web context of the call and allowing the agent to associate data collected on the Web with the call. One way in which this may be accomplished is to transform the TAG 1  whisper code into an audio message (e.g., a prerecorded message) which is then played over the call connection to the agent. Besides prerecorded messages, other audio messages that may be “whispered” to the agent include, for example, Web site page identifiers, or other information determined by the whisper code of TAG 1 . Optionally, the authority of the call center and/or the agent to receive information concerning the Web session interaction (which could include user information) could be verified before any information is delivered to the call center or to the agent.  
         [0038]     4. Bonding of Voice Call and Web Data Sessions  
         [0039]     The network-based platform coordinates and controls the “speak-to-agent” call flows. The platform captures the subject code, optional “whisper” code, and subscriber ID that are passed by the Web site through URL overloading (as described above) for use in the call flow of connecting a user with a call center agent. The platform also contains Web “welcome” pages for user entry of a callback number for the user and, optionally, other user information.  
         [0040]     While calls to the call center and user are being set up, the platform can access a database to obtain URLs for displaying pages to the user. These pages can be informational or for advertising purposes.  
         [0041]     Once calls are established with the user and with the call center, the platform bridges the calls, enabling user and call center agent to speak. Through the platform, the agent can also pass information along to the user while they are speaking.  
         [0042]     5. Agent to Web Data Passing  
         [0043]     The agent can send information to the user while the agent and the user are speaking. An example of transmitting information from agent to User involves a “page-push” operation, where the call center agent presents information in the form of a Web page to the user&#39;s Web browser. The user&#39;s browser would then display the Web page to the user.  
         [0044]     The platform can enable the “page-push” function by storing Web pages in a database and sending one or more Web pages selected from the database to the user&#39;s browser. The page-push function can be executed in response to a request from the call center agent. Such a request can be transmitted from agent to call center using, e.g., touch-tone or IP messaging from the call center to the platform.  
         [0045]     The “page push” function may be accomplished using touch-tone messaging in the following way. The agent selects one or more “pages” of information to send and presses touch tones on his/her telephone. The touch tones, corresponding to unique predefined Web pages for the particular subscriber, are received by the platform. The platform then causes the corresponding Web pages to be transmitted to the user via the user&#39;s Web session.  
         [0046]     Note that the association between user and call center is applicable to any one of a number of potential voice communication channels, such as Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS)-to-POTS connections, Internet phone to-POTS connections, Internet phone to Internet phone connections, and other media permutations. All of these could include wired or wireless connections.  
         [0000]     Architecture  
         [0047]     A high level block diagram for an architecture implementing the present invention is shown in  FIG. 1A . With reference to  FIG. 1 , the system is based upon a client-server architecture. The client (also denoted as “user” herein)  100  communicates with Internet  110  through communications link  120 , which may include one or more of a number of known channels, e.g., a private connection, the public switched telephone network, a local area network (LAN) connection, a Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) or Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connection over a modem or over an ISDN port. The communications between user  100  and Internet  110  may be made through an Internet service provider. The communications link  120  preferably includes an IP-compatible interface. Thus, user  100  may be linked through communications link  120  to Internet  110  in an interactive communications session, such as Web browsing.  
         [0048]     Information about a company subscribing to the Web-call center integration service of the present invention is stored in a Web site locatable over Internet  110  using a Web browser and standard URL designation. This Web site associated with the subscriber is maintained on Web server  115 .  
         [0049]     The Web-call center integration network service platform  130  has a processor unit  135  embodying the typical features of a computer system, i.e, a processor, memory, and one or more communication ports, etc. Platform  130  also has a telecommunications unit  140  which performs functions typically found in existing telecommunications equipment, such as, for example, network switching capability for initiating and routing calls on a telecommunications network (e.g., the PSTN), and interactive voice response capability which includes, e.g., handling of text-to-speech transformation and DTMF recognition (used for detecting keys pressed on a touch-tone keypad).  
         [0050]     Network service platform  130  communicates with Internet  110  over communications link  145 , which may include one or more of the known channels, e.g., a private connection, the public switched telephone network, a local area network (LAN) connection, a Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) or Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connection over a modem or over an ISDN port. Communications link  145 , like link  120 , preferably includes an IP-compatible interface.  
         [0051]     Network service platform  130  is also connected to voice communications network  150  over telecommunications link  160 . Link  160  would typically include a network telecommunications interface, such as T1 line. Voice telecommunications network  150  would typically include a long distance telephone carrier network on the PSTN and is used to establish a telephone connection between the user  100  and a call center  170  which is associated with the subscriber. Voice network  150  is connected to user  100  via telecommunications link  180 , and to call center  170  via telecommunications link  190 . Telecommunications links  180  and  190  would each typically include a telecommunications network, such as a private telephone network or the PSTN.  
         [0052]      FIG. 1B  provides a more detailed depiction of the architecture, shown in  FIG. 1A , for one embodiment of the present invention. User  100  has communications apparatus typically comprising a computer-based workstation  101 , such as a personal computer, for interacting with the Internet and a voice communications device  102  (e.g., a telephone) for interacting with a voice communications network, such as the PSTN. A user at workstation  101  may interact with Internet  110  through communications link  120 , which may include the public switched telephone network routed through a local exchange carrier (LEC)  121 .  
         [0053]     As shown in  FIG. 1B , the processing unit  135  contained within platform  130  may comprise one or more servers, such as: database server  131 , which controls database  132 ; page presentation server  133  for storing and coordinating the presentation of Web pages to user  100 ; and call manager server  134  for coordinating and controlling the operations of network services platform  130 . Servers  131 ,  133  and  134  are connected to each other over local area network (LAN)  136 . LAN  136  connects to Internet  110  through an IP-compatible connection  145 , such as PPP or SLIP, etc. Database  132 , which could be a single database or a set of multiple databases, contains data for selecting a call center and determining “TAG 2 ” Web interaction information to accompany the call.  
         [0054]     Telecommunications unit  140  of platform  130  comprises a telecommunications switching device  141 , which is compatible with the PSTN, and a voice response unit (VRU)  142 , which may also be connected to LAN  136 . Switch  141  handles the function of establishing calls to call center  170  and to user  100  over voice network  150 . Typically, a call may be established by instructing telecommunications switch  141  to place a call to a communications number, which communications number could, e.g., correspond to a DNIS code.  
         [0055]     VRU  142  performs the task of test-to-speech conversion which enables the whispering function. VRU  142  may also perform other functions typically performed by telecommunications equipment, such as playback of prerecorded messages (which may be intermixed with the whisper-coded speech and played to the call center agent) and interception and conversion of DTMF signals sent by the call center agent to the platform. Switch  141  may be one of a number of switching devices known in the telecommunications industry; switch  141  may also be part of one of a number of known telecommunications platforms that includes the functions of VRU  142 .  
         [0056]     Processing unit  135  and VRU  142  are connected through switch  141  and link  160  to voice communications network  150 . Voice communications network  150  typically includes a long distance telecommunications network on the PSTN and is used to establish a voice connection between the user  100  and the subscriber&#39;s call center  170 .  
         [0057]     Those skilled in the art will recognize that the functions performed by servers  131 ,  133  and  134  of the present invention described above could also effectively be performed using a single processor unit or, equivalently, in any number of combinations of processor unit(s) and/or server(s).  
         [0058]     The subscriber&#39;s call center  170  typically contains an automatic call distribution (ACD) element  171  for connecting a call to agent  172  through a telephone  173 . Agent  172  may also have access to a workstation  174  (such as a PC). ACD  171  and workstation  174  are typically connected through LAN  175  to a database  176  containing company information concerning the subscriber and its products or services.  
         [0059]     Once it is determined by network service platform  130  that user  100  should be connected by voice to call center  170 , platform  130  causes a voice call to be made from network  150  to user  100  (which may be routed through LEC  121 ) and from network  150  to call center  170 ; these calls are bridged together establishing a voice call between user  100  and call center  170 . It will be clear to those skilled in the art that there are many configurations for routing a call from platform  130  to call center  170  over voice network  150 , which configurations could include, for example, routing the call through a local exchange carrier, or through a packet network. Similarly, there are many configurations for routing a call from platform  130  to user  100  over voice network  150 . Any of these routing configuations may be utilized in placing calls to the call center and to the user in accordance with the present invention.  
         [0060]     Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is equally applicable to the Internet and to other packet networks, such as corporate intranets, which are typically private IP-compatible networks having functionality similar to that of the Internet.  
         [0061]     With reference to the architecture described above and depicted in  FIG. 1A  and with respect to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1B , further details of the present invention will now be set forth.  
         [0000]     Typical Call Flow  
         [0062]     A typical session and the message flows between various components, in the context of a network-based platform implementation of the present invention, are described below with reference to  FIG. 2 . References to the architecture are included using the same numbered components as referred to in  FIG. 1B .  FIG. 2  depicts the message flows between user  100 , Web server  115  maintaining the subscriber&#39;s Web site, the network platform  130 , voice network  150  (such as a telephone network interconnected by 4ESS® toll switches), call center  170  and call center agent  172 . A default scenario is assumed in which the user is called prior to the launching of a call to the call center. The timing of the call placements is expected to be configurable by the subscriber and defined in policy entries in the subscriber database.  
         [0063]     The fundamental operation of the present invention is initiated by a user who is engaged in a Web browsing session. A Web site associated with a subscriber contains a “speak to agent” icon on a Web page at the site. At step  201 , a Web session is underway with a user browsing Internet  110 . The user locates the subscriber Web site and views a subscriber&#39;s page at its Web site. The subscriber&#39;s Web site is maintained on Web server  115  which can be operated by the subscriber or by a third party. On this Web page is a “Speak to Agent” icon with an associated overloaded URL. The overloaded URL specifies the network platform and “TAG 1 ” information: a network platform “welcome” page, the subscriber&#39;s indentifier (SID), and a subject code (SC) related to the Web page being viewed. In addition, the subscriber application may embed an optional “whisper code” character string in the URL which contains information specific to the user records at the subscriber&#39;s call center  170  or other information used by call center  170 . If the subscriber application captures the user telephone number it may also be passed to the network platform in the overloaded URL. There may be several icons on a given Web page corresponding to different subject codes.  
         [0064]     Step  202 : The user clicks on a “Speak to Agent” icon and the user&#39;s browser contacts the network platform  130  via the URL which points to platform  130 . Through URL overloading, the network platform URL identifies the TAG 1  SID and SC elements associated with the Web page that the user was browsing. Network platform  130  also captures an IP address of the user (or the user&#39;s proxy).  
         [0065]     Step  203 : Network platform  130  may check subscriber information contained in database  132  to see whether certain preconditions for establishing a connection to a call center  170  are present (e.g., is the call center accepting network calls from the region the user is calling from at that time or day). If the call is allowed, network platform  130  sends a “Welcome to Network Services” greeting page (or something similar) over Internet  110  via connection  145 .  
         [0066]     The user&#39;s telephone number for receiving the call may be ascertained in any number of known ways, e.g., prompting the user for the telephone number or for information (such as a network user ID, a password, or a customer code assigned to the user by the call center) from which platform  130  may determine the user&#39;s telephone number. Optionally, the greeting page may present information to the user and ask for confirmation.  
         [0067]     Step  204 : User  100  enters or confirms the requested information (which may include a telephone number) on the Web page and submits it over Internet  110  to network platform  130 .  
         [0068]     Step  205 : The network platform  130  sends a “Connect Page” back to the user over Internet  110  indicating that the call center has been contacted and that user should expect a voice call in the future. The Connect Page may contain additional information or promotional content provided by the subscriber. Network platform  130  translates the TAG 1  SID and subject code elements into a telephone number for a call center specified by the subscriber and associated TAG 2  data by, e.g., looking up data from database  132  (which may be indexed according to the subject-code and to the subscriber ID). In the case where the telephone number for the call center is a toll free telephone number, the TAG 2  information may include a unique DNIS code (representative of the subject matter) corresponding to DNIS codes expected at the call center associated with the subscriber, and the call to be set up and originated to call center  170  will use the toll free number with the DNIS code set according to database  132 .  
         [0069]     Step  206 : Network platform  130  initiates the calling process via platform switch  141  for placing calls on the PSTN  150  to the user  100  and to the call center  170 . A default timing of the call placements could be to first call the user or, alternatively, the call center; the order and timing of the call placements may be specified in database  132 . The calls may be placed simultaneously or after one or another of the legs of the call has gone off hook. If user  100  is called before call center  170 , network platform  130  will play an announcement to the user indicating that the call center is being contacted. The remainder of this call flow description will assume that call center  170  is called only after a connection is first established with the telephone line of user  100 .  
         [0070]     Step  207 : Switch  141  of network platform  130  initiates a call over voice telephone network  150  to user  100 , which rings the user&#39;s telephone  102 .  
         [0071]     Step  208 : The user answers, which generates an offhook signal on PSTN  150  ultimately received by network platform  130  via switch  141 .  
         [0072]     Step  209 : Network platform  130  plays an announcement through switch  141  and PSTN  150  to user  100 .  
         [0073]     Step  210 : Switch  141  of network platform  130  initiates a call to call center  170  over voice telephone network  150  with TAG 2  Web interaction data accompanying the call. The TAG 2  information accompanying the call may, in the case where the call center telephone number is toll-free, include DNIS codes.  
         [0074]     Step  211 : Voice telephone network  150  routes the call to ACD  171  at the call center  170  site, including accompanying TAG 2  data.  
         [0075]     Step  212 : Call center ACD  171  connects the incoming call to call center agent  172 .  
         [0076]     Step  213 : Agent  172  “signs on” to network platform  130  by, e.g., sending a unique DTMF tone sequence (such as # or *) over PSTN  150  through ACD  171 . If a DTMF tone sequence is used, the sequence would be intercepted at platform  130  by VRU  142 .  
         [0077]     Step  214 : Network platform  130  “whispers” user information to agent  172  via text-to-speech transformation using VRU  142 , which sends the whispered speech to agent  172  over voice network  150  through ACD  171 . The whispered information may correspond to a customer code assigned by call center  170  to user  100 .  
         [0078]     Step  215 : Network platform  130  bridges the two legs of the voice connection together, so that user  100  and the call center agent  172  may begin a voice conversation.  
         [0079]     Step  216 : Agent  172  may suggest that the user  100  receive additional information over Internet  110  via the user Web link  120 . If the user agrees, agent  172  selects pages to “push” to the user; this is accomplished by, e.g., entering a sequence of one or more DTMF digits which is captured by VRU  142  in network platform  130  and translated by platform  130  into one or more HTML pages stored in Page Presentation Server  133  of platform  130 .  
         [0080]     Step  217 : Page Presentation Server  133  causes the HTML page(s) selected by agent  172  to be sent to user  100  through connection  145 , Internet  110  and Web link  120 . The browser on the user&#39;s PC  101  causes the Web page to be displayed. (Steps  216  and  217  may be repeated during the course of the session.)  
         [0081]     Step  218 : The user and call center agent may complete any business to be transacted. By mutual consent, user  100  and agent  172  terminate the voice connection and disconnect signals are sent through PSTN  150  to network platform  130 . The voice connection is then terminated.  
         [0082]     Step  219 : Network platform  130  sends a final “Web Disconnect” page to user  100  terminating the Web interaction between the subscriber and the user.  
         [0083]     Those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing discussion represents only one possible embodiment of the present invention, and that other embodiments are possible. In particular, the use of DNIS codes and “whispering” of user information to the call center agent are but two alternatives for passing information about the user&#39;s Web session to the call center, and that other known methods exist in the telecommunications industry for transferring such information to the call center. Such methods may include, e.g., use of ANI (providing the user&#39;s telephone number), user-to-user information (UUI), network-to-user information (NUI), touch-tones (via DTMF reception), and IP messaging. Those skilled in the art will further recognize that some of the above-described messaging and signaling, such as a greeting page, a connect page, and announcements played to the user are optional and, where present, may be varied in their content and order of presentation without affecting the nature of the present invention.  
         [0084]     The present invention may be implemented using hardware and software components known in the industry for implementing the required functionality as described above. Alternatively, the present invention could be implemented on a computer-based telephone network platform, such as the Lucent CONVERSANT® platform, which is well-known in the telecommunications industry.  
         [0085]     In summary, a system and method for coordinating information at the network-based level between existing call centers and the Internet has been described which creates improved integration of and bonding between a customer&#39;s interaction with a Web site and with a call center.  
         [0086]     What has been described is merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Other arrangements and methods can be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.