Abstract:
A tool for driving and setting nail-pin anchors and anchor bolts into concrete, the tool using the percussive action of a rotary hammer drill. The tool comprises a body member with a spring, a driver, and a ram inserted into the body member&#39;s bore. After a hole is drilled for insertion of the anchor, the masonry drill bit of the rotary hammer drill is slid inside the bore of the ram and temporarily locked to the tool. The rotary hammer drill is activated, and the drill bit turns inside the ram without affecting the body member or the anchor. Instead, the percussive force of the rotary hammer drill transfers its impact to the ram and the driver, which impacts the nail of the nail-pin anchor, or the stem of the anchor bolt, setting it into the concrete. A keyed bearing can be installed inside a sleeve of the ram in order to protect the tip of the masonry drill bit from shearing.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to a tool for installing nail-pin anchors and anchor bolts, in connection with a rotary hammer drill with a masonry drill bit. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Nail-pin anchors and anchor bolts (sometimes called “quick bolts”) are widely used in the construction industry. A nail-pin anchor has an anchor sleeve topped by a convex-shaped crown or dome. A nail is inserted into the sleeve through a hole in the dome. A hole is drilled in the concrete or brickwork. The anchor sleeve is inserted through a mounting hole in a structural piece (or through an opening in an angle iron bracket, etc.) and manually hammered into the hole in the concrete. Finally, the nail is driven into the sleeve, forming a wedge and setting the anchor. When a concrete or masonry anchor bolt with threads is installed, the threaded bolt is manually hammered into a hole in concrete. Then a nut is threaded onto the stem of the anchor. 
   Presently, the tools used for driving and setting a nail-pin anchor can be inefficient and even ineffective. Typically, a series of tools must be utilized. A drill is used to make the hole in the concrete. A hammer and/or screwdriver is used to hammer the anchor sleeve into the hole so that the dome rests on the surface of the concrete. A driving tool, such as a screwdriver, chisel, or center punch, and a hammer are then used to drive in the nail and set the anchor. The tools presently used can be difficult to align in order to hammer the anchor sleeve into the hole, and they may damage the dome of the anchor, which is often made from soft metal. Having to then switch to a different tool for driving the nail requires re-alignment, wasting time and causing the installer to lose his focus. When dozens of anchors must be set, the expenditure of time can be substantial. When used to drive in the nail, the presently-available tools may cause the nail to bend to one side and can even cause the nail head to chip off. Nail-pin anchors may not be properly set, resulting in a poor result, both structurally and cosmetically. The same problem arises when an installer uses a mallet or hammer to drive in the threaded bolt of an anchor bolt, or any other kind of anchor with a shaft. If the anchor setter improperly impacts the setting end of the threaded anchor, the stem may bend, making it difficult to thread the nut onto the stem. In hard-to-reach places, the installer using presently-available tools has little room to hammer in either a nail-pin anchor or an anchor bolt; in such circumstances, the anchor is even more likely to fail. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention provides a tool for installing nail-pin anchors and anchor bolts which overcomes the problems of the prior art. The tool, made of steel parts, is designed so that novices can use it. The tool is safe and comfortable to use. It eliminates the need to switch from one tool to another, thereby saving time. It completely eliminates the need to use hand-held hammers or mallets. 
   Using a rotary hammer drill with a masonry drill bit, the installer drills a hole in the concrete or masonry and inserts the end of a nail-pin anchor or anchor bolt into the hole. He then picks up the tool (with knurled outer surfaces to improve handing) and slides the socket end of the tool over the masonry drill bit until the tool rests against the drill&#39;s domed foundation. Then he rotates the tool a quarter of a turn (90°), temporarily locking the tool to the masonry drill bit. A spring clip can be used to provide an additional means of holding the tool onto the bit. As a result, the installer can use the tool to install anchors at any angle, including upside-down. Holding the rotary hammer drill with one hand, the installer grips the tool with the other hand and places the milled end against the anchor. The tool of the present invention can have a concave milled tip which fits over the dome of a nail-pin anchor sleeve. The installer squeezes the trigger of the drill, and the percussive force of the drill causes the tool to seat the dome of the anchor against the surface of the concrete and, simultaneously, set the nail into the sleeve. For anchors with threads, the tool will squarely impact the strike end of the stem of the threaded anchor and drive it in without bending it; the nut can then be easily threaded onto the stem. 
   The tool can be used without damaging the nail-pin anchors, the anchor bolts, or the surfaces of the objects being anchored. The installer is able to stay completely focused on installing each anchor. Finally, installation of each anchor takes considerably less time than does the process using presently-available tools. 
   It is an object of the present invention to provide a tool which is safe and comfortable to use. 
   Another object of the present invention is to provide a tool which is easy to use, regardless of an installer&#39;s experience. 
   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a tool which allows the installer to install nail-pin anchors and anchor bolts, using focused, efficient movements. 
   Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a tool which shortens the amount of time required to install each anchor. 
   A further object of the present invention is to provide a tool which fits over the drill bit of a rotary hammer drill, and which uses the percussive force of the drill and the tool&#39;s spring action to drive anchors into concrete or masonry. 
   A still further object of the present invention is to provide a tool which can be used without damaging either the anchors or the surfaces of the material to be anchored (often made from metal). 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of the tool of the present invention, which has been installed onto a masonry drill bit of a rotary hammer drill; it is aligned with a nail-pin anchor, before anchoring an angle iron bracket to a concrete block. 
       FIG. 2  is an enlarged front perspective view of the assembled tool of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3  is a sectional side plan view of the tool shown in  FIG. 2  taken along line  2 — 2 . 
       FIG. 4  is an enlarged sectional view of the midportion of the tool shown in FIG.  3 . 
       FIG. 5  is a sectional view of the tool illustrated in  FIG. 4  taken along line  5 — 5 . 
       FIG. 6  is an exploded view of the tool of the present invention, showing the parts of the tool and the order of its assembly. 
       FIGS. 7A-7D  are sectional side plan views of the tool of the present invention as it is used with the rotary hammer to install a nail-pin anchor. 
       FIGS. 8A-8D  are sectional side plan views of the tool of the present invention as it is used with a rotary hammer to install an anchor bolt. 
       FIG. 9  is a detail of the nail-pin anchor in FIG.  7 B. 
       FIG. 10  is a detail of the anchor bolt in FIG.  8 B. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
   As shown in  FIG. 1 , the anchor setting tool  1  of the present invention is used with a rotary hammer drill  2  to drive a nail-pin anchor  3  through a hole in an angle iron bracket  4  and into a drilled hole in a concrete block  5  and set it. 
     FIG. 2  shows the assembled anchor setting tool  1 . The body  6 , which serves as the hand grip, is made from a hard metal such as 1 inch Barstock grade metal (such as  4140 ). The body  6  has knurls  7  on its surface to prevent slippage of the tool  1 , as well as a tapered end  8 , so that the tool  1  can be used to set anchors in a tight area, such as a channel. Inserted into the upper end of the body  1  is a ram  9  having a stem  10  and a socket end  11 , into which has been inserted a masonry drill bit  12 . 
   The sectional view in  FIG. 3  shows the elements cooperating inside the body  6  of the tool  1 . The tapered end  8  optionally can be milled with a concave tip  13  to fit over the dome of a nail-pin anchor or rivet. Alternatively, the tip  13  can be flat (not shown). In either case, the length of the nail or stem of an anchor fits into the opening at the tip  13  of the body  6 . The internal cylinder  14  of the body  6  has been milled and machined to have an internal base  15 , upon which an end of the steel-wire spring  19  rests. The stem  18  of the driver  16  has been inserted into the spring  19 , and the base  17  of the driver  16  acts as the final foundation for the spring  19 . Resting against the base  17  of the driver  16  is the lower end of the ram  9 , which has been milled and machined to have the same outer diameter as that of the base  17  of the driver  16 . Both the ram  9  and the driver  16  are designed to slide back and forth within the body  6  of the tool  1 ; they will move up and down with the percussive action of the rotary hammer drill  2 . Within a cylindrical opening inside ram  9  is a keyed bearing  20 , which is held in place by a spring steel snap ring  21 . The ram  9  itself, as well as the driver  16  and the spring  19 , is held inside the body  6  by spring steel snap ring  22 . A “window” opening, machined on one side of the ram  9  accommodates a spring steel clip  23 , which presses against the masonry drill bit  12  which has been inserted into the socket end  11  of the ram  9 , through the stem  10 , and into the keyed bearing  20 . The clip&#39;s  23  moderate pressure on the masonry drill bit  12  provides additional means of securing the tool  1  to the masonry drill bit  12 . The socket end  11  of the ram  9  has been machined and drilled to the depth required so that the bullnose foundation  24  of the masonry drill bit  12  can rest on its internal shoulder  25 . When the masonry drill bit  12  turns, it rotates freely within the socket end  11 , the ram  9 , and the keyed bearing  20 ; only the keyed bearing  20  can turn with it (acting like a rotor), so that the body  6  of the tool  1  remains stationary in the installer&#39;s hand while an anchor is being installed. 
     FIG. 4  shows the midportion of the body  6  of the tool  1  in greater detail. The snap ring  21 , which holds the keyed bearing  20  in place, fits into a groove  32  milled inside the cylindrical sleeve  30  of the ram  9 . The keyed bearing  20  fits under internal base foundation  31  of the cylinder  33  of the ram  9 . Inside the window  34  in the cylinder  33  is the clip  23 . Snap ring  22  fits into a groove  36  inside the body  6 , holding the ram  9  in place. The winged tip  35  of the masonry drill bit  12  has been inserted into the keyed bearing  20  inside the ram  9 . The keyed bearing  20  allows the masonry drill bit  12  to spin freely within the ram  9 , eliminating the possibility of shearing of the winged tip  35 . 
   The sectional view in  FIG. 5  shows the slot  37  in the keyed bearing  20 , which allows the keyed bearing  20  to act as a temporary lock for the winged tip  35  of the masonry drill bit ( 12 ). The snap ring  21  holds the keyed bearing  20  inside the sleeve  30  of the ram  9 , which is disposed inside the body  6 . The ends of the slot  37  in the keyed bearing  20  accommodate the winged tip  35 , which is slid down to the bottom of the keyed bearing  20 , past the snap ring  21 . The body  6  is then turned ninety degrees (90°), from the unlocked position  38  to the locked position  39 . Locking the masonry drill bit keeps the tool from falling off the drill bit. 
   The exploded view in  FIG. 6  shows the parts of the tool  1  prior to assembly. All parts of the tool  1  are made from steel. The spring  19  slips inside the body  6 , and the driver  16  is inserted inside the spring  19 . The slot  37  in the keyed bearing  20 , which accommodates the winged tip  35  of the masonry drill bit  12 , can be more easily seen. The keyed bearing  20  fits inside the sleeve  30  of the ram  9 , with the snap ring  21  holding it in place. Inside the window  34  is the spring clip  23 , which is held in place by a threaded screw  40 . The ram  9  is inserted into the body  6  of the tool  1 , and the snap ring  22  fitted inside the groove inside the body  6  to hold the ram  9  in place. The stem  42  of the masonry drill bit  12  is inserted into the socket end  11  of the ram  9  until the bullnose foundation  24  of the drill bit rests against the internal shoulder ( 25 ) of the socket end  11 , with the winged tip  37  of the masonry drill bit  12  extending past the lower opening of the slot  37  in the keyed bearing  20 , at which point the installer can turn the body  6  of the tool  1  ninety degrees (90°) to temporarily lock the tool  1  onto the masonry drill bit  12 . The splined end  41  of the masonry drill bit  12  locks inside the end of a rotary hammer drill  2 , which acts with the tool  1  as an anchor setter. 
     FIGS. 7A through 7D  show sectional plan views of the tool  1  in use in the installation of an nail-pin anchor  3 . 
   In  FIG. 7A , a rotary hammer drill  2  with a masonry drill bit  12  is used to drill a hole in a piece of concrete  5  to the depth required to install a particular nail-pin anchor. 
   As shown in  FIG. 7B , the masonry drill bit  12  has been pulled out of the hole  44  and inserted into the body of the tool  1 , passing through the keyed bearing  20  inside the ram  9 , and has been temporarily locked in place (as described supra). A nail-pin anchor  3  with a convex dome has been inserted into the hole  44 , under the concave tip  13  of the tool  1 . The ram  9  rests against the base  17  of the driver  16 , the stem  18  of which has been inserted into spring  19 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 7C , the hammering action of the rotary hammer drill  2  against the ram  9 , which slides up and down inside the body  6  of the tool  1 , has caused the sleeve  3   a  of the anchor to be driven into the hole  44 , leaving nail  3   b.  The percussive action of the rotary hammer drill  2  can be seen with the up and down movement of the stem  10  of the ram  9 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 7D , almost simultaneously with the action shown in  FIG. 7C , the hammering action of the rotary hammer drill  2  has moved the ram  9  to force the driver stem  18  to act like a hammer, with the driver base  17  compressing the spring  19  against the internal base  15 . As a result, the driver stem  18  drives the nail  3   b  into the anchor sleeve  3   a,  completing installation of the nail-pin anchor  3 . Releasing the trigger of the rotary hammer drill  2  allows the spring  19  to expand back to its original position. In order to remove the tool  1  from the masonry drill bit  12 , the installer simply turns the body  6  of the tool  1  ninety degrees (90°) and slides the tool  1  off of the masonry drill bit  12 . 
     FIGS. 8A through 8D  show sectional plan views of the tool  1  in use in the installation of a concrete or masonry anchor bolt  45 . 
   In  FIG. 8A , a rotary hammer drill  2  with a masonry drill bit  12  is used to drill a hole in a piece of concrete  5  to the depth required to install a particular anchor bolt. 
   As shown in  FIG. 8B , the masonry drill bit  12  has been pulled out of the hole  44  and inserted into the body of the tool  1 , passing through the keyed bearing  20  inside the ram  9 , and has been temporarily locked in place (as described supra). An anchor bolt  45  has been inserted into the hole  44 , with its upper end inside the flat tip  43  of the tool  1 . The ram  9  rests against the base  17  of the driver  16 , the stem  18  of which is has been inserted into spring  19 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 8C , the hammering action of the rotary hammer drill  2  against the ram  9 , which slides up and down inside the body  6  of the tool  1 , is beginning to cause the anchor bolt  45  to be driven into the hole  44 . The percussive action of the rotary hammer drill  2  can be seen with the up and down movement of the stem  10  of the ram  9 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 8D , the hammering action of the rotary hammer drill  2  has moved the ram  9  to force the driver stem  18  to act like a hammer, with the driver base  17  compressing the spring  19  against the internal base  15 . As a result, the driver stem  18  squarely impacts the strike end of the stem of the anchor bolt  45  and drives it into the hole  44 . Releasing the trigger of the rotary hammer drill  2  allows the spring  19  to expand back to its original position. In order to remove the tool  1  from the masonry drill bit  12 , the installer simply turns the body  6  of the tool  1  ninety degrees (90°) and slides the tool  1  off of the masonry drill bit  12 . 
   As the detail drawing shows in  FIG. 9 , prior to its installation, the lower part of the anchor sleeve  3   a  has been inserted into the hole  44  in the piece of concrete  5 , with its dome resting against the concave tip  13  of the tapered end  8  of the tool  1 , and the nail  3   b  inside the opening of the tool  1 . 
   As the detail drawing shows in  FIG. 10 , prior to its installation, the lower end of the anchor bolt  45  has been inserted into the hole  44  in the piece of concrete  5 , with the upper end of the anchor bolt  45  having been inserted into the opening at the flat tip  43  of the tapered end  8  of the tool  1 .