Abstract:
A message received from a user causes a query of a dynamic database such as a FAQ or Relational Database, the results of the query are returned to the user. Furthermore the received message is published to a community of anonymous users. Optionally the user can edit the returned results and store the edited version in the dynamic database or edit the dynamic database via a GUI interface.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]     This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/207,685 “INTERACTIVE ONE TO MANY COMMUNICATION IN A COOPERATING COMMUNITY OF USERS” filed Jul. 26, 2002 and assigned to IBM. The disclosure of the forgoing application is incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     COPYRIGHT NOTICE  
       [0002]     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.  
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     The present invention is related to systems and methods for distributing data, more particularly to systems and methods for distributed computer users to enter into a two way electronic conversations using Publication/Subscription services.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     There are several ways that a requester can solicit help from a group of listeners today. He could use e-mail to send a request to a predetermined group of listeners who could each make a decision whether to engage in e-mail conversation with the requester. The problem is that e-mail&#39;s persist and have an indeterminate turn around, thus a listener may happen to see the requesters e-mail “immediately” but another listener may see the e-mail hours (or months) later. Conversing by e-mail would be very frustrating. The requester may enter a chat room to make his request, the problem is that all the members of the chat room are peers so it would be difficult to assure that listeners were interested enough to engage in conversation on a requesters subject and even if they were, the chat room would be cluttered with many users messages pertaining to many subjects all interspersed. The requester could open an instant message (IM) session with one listener at a time but he&#39;d have to know which listener to direct the request to and wait a period for response to the listener to decide that the listener wasn&#39;t responding. Prior art methods often require the requester know the ID of the members of the community, know their interest and skills, share conversation with other requesters, take a long time to negotiate to find the appropriate listener, allow only one to one communication and the like.  
         [0005]      FIG. 1  depicts the elements that make up a typical computer for use in networked applications. The computer  100  consists of a Base Computer  101  which comprises a processor  106 , storage media such as a magnetic disk  107  and a high speed volatile main memory  105 . An operating system and application programs  111  reside on the storage media  107  and are paged into main memory  105  as needed for computations performed by the processor  106 . The Base computer may include optional peripheral devices including a video display  102 , a printer or scanner  110 , a keyboard  104 , a pointing device (mouse)  103  and a connection  108  to a network  109 . In a client environment, a user will interact with a (Graphical User Interface) GUI by use of a keyboard  104  and mouse  103  in conjunction with the display of information on the display  102  under control of an application program (application 1)  112 . The client application program  112  will then interact with remote users by way of the network  109 .  
         [0006]     In  FIG. 2  an example Internet system is shown. A user at client  1   201  uses applications on his system. This user (user  1   210 ) at client  1   201  can interact with clients  2 - 4   202 - 204  by way of a client server computer  206 . Applications  112  may be provided by each client  201 - 205  and or the client server  206  or some remote server  208  by way of the network  207 . The user at client  1   201  can interact with a remote user (user  5   211 ) at client  5   205  by way of the Internet  207 .  
         [0007]     Networked clients comprise applications for communication. E-mail applications provide for sending a message to a mail server that then makes the recipient aware of the waiting message. The recipient then can elect to open the message and view it at his client machine. E-mail messages can be sent to a single recipient or can contain a list of several recipients (one to many). One to many e-mail transactions are popular with advertisers and the use of one to many e-mails has been dubbed “SPAM-ing”. Recently Instant Messaging (IM) has gained popularity in the form of sending text messages directly to another client. A first user composes an IM and selects a second user as the target. A message is then sent directly to the second user and appears on his display as either a message or the notification of a message. IMs are typically one to one messages.  
         [0008]     A pub/sub service  304  receives messages originating from a content service and delivers them to client subscribers. An example message published includes a topic string, a set of property name-value pairs, and a body. A subscriber identifies a topic string pattern and properties test, and receives matching messages according to a standard, for instance JAVA Message Service (JMS).  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0009]     An IBM marketing representative is typing away at his THINKPAD in an Atlanta, Ga. hotel room. A software developer at the Santa Teresa, California Lab looks up at the clock—10 PM, only twelve hours away from product code freeze. A secretary in Somers, N.Y. is scrambling to decipher an obscure LOTUS Notes error message she received while accessing an executive&#39;s calendar.  
         [0010]     What do these three employees have in common? They each open their Sametime Connect Instant Messaging “buddy lists” and click on the “SkillTap” Bot. A Bot is an automated assistant (robot). Bot active agents are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/002,685 “Accessing Information Using An Instant Messaging System” assigned to IBM and incorporated herein by reference. The SkillTap Bot can instantly deliver requests for help concurrently to an entire community of online employees. Immediately, coworkers who have elected to see SkillTap Instant Messages containing keywords of interest to them are presented an alert box with the message—they can quickly choose to respond if appropriate, or discard the alert if they are unable to deal with the request for any reason (no question asked . . . entirely anonymous so far and on a volunteer basis only).  
         [0011]     An employee casually reading mail at home in Seattle, Wash. sees an alert pop-up on his screen from the marketing rep—“Customer in Atlanta requires immediate assistance with enabling SSL LDAP authentication under IHS/Websphere on Netfinity 4000/Linux”. The words “Websphere”, “Linux”, and “Atlanta” are highlighted in red, based on filtering rules the Seattle employee had defined. He clicks a button to initiate a Sametime Instant Message discussion with the customer rep. “Been there, done that”, “family in Atlanta area”, “help at the customer site Friday, stay the weekend with family, fly you back Monday” —solutions converge quickly. The marketing rep gets a good nights sleep. The responder gets a change of scenery, some customer experience, and moves up a notch on the “Top Guns” SkillTap Scoreboard. Life is good.  
         [0012]     So, how does this thing work, you ask? From the “requester” side, you need nothing installed beyond the Sametime Connect Instant Message client, which most employees are already using for daily instant messaging communication with other employees. Using the “People” menu, select “Add . . .” and type in Sametime User name “skilltap@us.ibm.com” to add the SkillTap Bot to your buddy list. When you have an important problem that requires immediate assistance, simply click on the Bot and ask him your question. Be sure to include enough details in the message that only users filtering on the important keywords will receive the message (e.g. Java, Websphere, AIX, SP2, zSeries, LDAP, DB2, Domino, MQ, etc.). Also, be aware that this message is potentially being delivered to a large number of users, so remember to follow basic rules of etiquette. Finally, when you are really stuck, keep in mind that no question is too simple—just think of the SkillTap community as a large room of coworkers who have all indicated a willingness to help—so, go ahead, just ask! 
         [0013]     To be able to see questions posted by other employees, and to actively participate as a “responder”, you must first download program applications to your PC. The applications are the Sash weblication called “Shotgun” and the “SkillTap” weblication, from the Web site. Next, refer to the Shotgun documentation to understand how the SkillTap application is enabled under the Shotgun client, and how to define “filters” to control which SkillTap instant messages you will receive. Once you have defined the filter words and expressions that are of interest to you (e.g. Java, Perl, Linux, AIX, zSeries, DB2, MQ, Lotus Notes, Power, wireless, etc.), just sit back and wait for coworkers to ask for your help.  
         [0014]     Web Pub/Sub services provide for a single publisher to publish messages to large numbers of clients. The present invention (herein called “SkillTap”) utilizes Pub/Sub Applications to publish an Instant Message (IM) from a requester to subscribers of a Pub/Sub channel (listeners). The listeners, running a special SkillTap application, each receive the message as an IM. In one embodiment, the published message is displayed in a special SkillTap alert window. If a listener decides to engage in conversation with the requester, he responds to the IM. The requester receives IM&#39;s from each responder in separate windows and elects one responder to converse with at a time. When the conversation is over, the requester is optionally prompted for Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) database information and/or and evaluation of the session with the listener of the conversation. Message filters are employed to allow listeners to only be alerted to messages that contain content of interest. Message throttles are employed to limit number of listeners engaging the requester.  
         [0015]     It is therefore an object of the invention to access a dynamic database in a cooperating community of anonymous users comprising the steps of retrieving a list of approved subscribers comprising a community of users; receiving a first message from a first user, the message directed to the community of users; querying a dynamic database according to text in the first message wherein the dynamic database is modifiable by members of the community of users; and transmitting a second message comprising results of the dynamic database query to the first user.  
         [0016]     It is a further object of the invention to generate dynamic database elements (wherein the data base is optionally a FAQ data base) in a system for instant message using a pub/sub server comprising the steps of transmitting a request message for publication to the pub/sub server Receiving a response message from a first subscriber; Selecting a data base element generation GUI option; Editing the data base element generation GUI; and incorporating the edited database element in a data base available to subscribers.  
         [0017]     It is a further object of the invention to provide a data base GUI that includes elements of the response message.  
         [0018]     It is a further object of the invention to provide a data base GUI that automatically includes elements of the request message.  
         [0019]     It is a another object of the invention to include options in a data base GUI for displaying a preexisting data base element.  
         [0020]     The above as well as additional objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following written description. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0021]      FIG. 1  is a diagram depicting a prior art computer;  
         [0022]      FIG. 2  is a diagram of user computers interconnected in an Internet network;  
         [0023]      FIG. 3  is a logical depiction of a Pub/Sub implementation;  
         [0024]      FIG. 4  is a logical depiction of a messaging system of the present invention;  
         [0025]      FIG. 5  is a GUI view of an IM window employing the invention;  
         [0026]      FIG. 6  is a requester&#39;s IM window for broadcasting;  
         [0027]      FIG. 7  is a requester&#39;s IM window with a listener&#39;s response;  
         [0028]      FIG. 8  is a listener&#39;s IM filter creation window;  
         [0029]      FIG. 9  is a listener&#39;s alert window highlighted according to his filter.  
         [0030]      FIG. 10  is a listener&#39;s window comprising the initial request;  
         [0031]      FIG. 11  is a listener&#39;s Im window comprising the listener&#39;s response text;  
         [0032]      FIG. 12  is the requester&#39;s IM window opened by the listener&#39;s first response;  
         [0033]      FIG. 13  is the requester&#39;s IM window including a reply to the listener&#39;s message;  
         [0034]      FIG. 14  is the IM window comprising the session communication;  
         [0035]      FIG. 15  is an optional requester window opened at conclusion of a session;  
         [0036]      FIG. 16  is a requester window for creating a FAQ;  
         [0037]      FIG. 17  is an automated message requesting a value rating from the requester;  
         [0038]      FIG. 18  is a flowchart of the events of an embodiment of the invention;  
         [0039]      FIG. 19  is a flowchart depicting function of the invention;  
         [0040]      FIG. 20  is a flowchart expanding a setup scenario;  
         [0041]      FIG. 21  is a flowchart expanding initiating a message to skilltap;  
         [0042]      FIG. 22  is a flowchart expanding receiving an initiating message;  
         [0043]      FIG. 23  is a flowchart expanding displaying an initiating message;  
         [0044]      FIG. 24  is a flowchart expanding responding to an initiating message;  
         [0045]      FIG. 25  is a flowchart expanding receiving response message; and  
         [0046]      FIG. 26  is a flowchart expanding post correspondence options.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0047]     The present invention provides a method for one to many communication preferably by way of Instant Messaging technology. It utilizes a novel combination of Pub/Sub service which publishes a service to subscribers wherein the subscribers elect a service channel and message filtering in order to customize the type of information presented to the subscriber. The novel combination is described in US Patent Application Docket Number POU920020088US1 “INTERACTIVE FILTERING ELECTRONIC MESSAGES RECEIVED FROM A PUBLICATION/SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE” assigned to IBM and incorporated herein by reference.  
         [0048]     Refer to  FIG. 3 . The pub/sub system is made up of a Content Provider application (Service)  301 - 303 , the Subscriber (Client)  305 - 306 , and the Pub-Sub Service  304 . Applications may implement one or more of these roles. The content provider  301 - 303  generates content for distribution through the pub/sub system  300 . Content providers  301 - 303  send structured content to one or more instances of the pub/sub service  304 . The subscriber  305 - 306  sends subscription requests  307  to an instance of the pub/sub service  304  and, subject to acceptance of a particular subscription request, receives content  308  from the pub/sub service. The actual content received will be determined by the subscription and the message selection process.  
         [0049]     The pub/sub service  304  acts as both a subscription manager  310  and a content distribution agent  311 . Applications implementing the pub/sub service role  304  accept subscription requests  307  from subscribers  305  and, subject to any applicable authentication or access control policies, accept or reject subscription requests; and distribute content  308  to valid subscribers  305 .  
         [0050]     The actual content sent to each subscriber  305 - 306  by the pub-sub service  304  will be determined by the subscription process  310  and through the message selection process  311 .  
         [0051]     Applications implementing some aspect of the pub/sub system may act in different roles in different circumstances. For example, an application implementing the pub/sub service role  304  may itself act as a subscriber, subscribing to and receiving content from another instance of the pub-sub service. Similarly, an application acting in the subscriber role may act as a content producer if the end-user of the application wishes to publish a message to the service.  
         [0052]     The pub/sub system provides for communication among applications implementing the application roles. There are two primary communications in the pub/sub system: messages are sent from content providers to pub/sub services; and pub/sub services send messages to subscribers  308 ,  312 .  
         [0053]     Content providers  301 - 303  may generate messages from any content source, and subscribers may dispose of messages in any manner they choose. For example, a content provider may simply be a gateway between a raw content source, such as e-mail or web pages, to the pub-sub service. Similarly, a subscriber  305 ,  306  may act as a gateway between the pub-sub service and an external service such as NNTP or e-mail.  
         [0054]      FIG. 4  depicts a logical representation of components of the present invention. The system enables a client to send an IM to an automated client (Bot). Bots used to present an interface to program applications are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/002,685 “Accessing Information Using An Instant Messaging System” assigned to IBM and incorporated herein by reference. The client Bot re-sends the message to many listeners. The listeners each receive a special IM window. When a listener responds to the requester using his special window for the transaction, a new special IM window is presented to the requester. This completes the one to one IM connection between the requester and one of the listeners. The requester elects to commence conversation with a responding listener by using the Im window assigned to that listener&#39;s response. Other embodiments enable window sharing for multiple listeners responding to the same request or prompt the requester in a single GUI displaying listeners responding to a request in order that the requester can elect to open windows associated with the responding listeners.  
         [0055]     More specifically, Clients  305 - 306  have downloaded App  1  ( 321 ) and App  2  ( 323 ) which enable message filtering  420  for message published  311  by a Pub/Sub service  304 . One component of Service A ( 301 ) includes an automated IM user (Bot)  402  which communicates to other applications  403 - 404  using IM technology. Service A ( 301 ) associates the Bot with a Pub/Sub channel. The Bot is represented to the community by an IM ID as if it were another user. Clients can be requesters or listeners or both. Requesters initiate requests to Service A&#39;s Bot exactly as in any IM initial event. Service A&#39;s Bot ID is associated with a Pub/Sub channel which has a plurality of subscriber clients (listeners). Listeners have subscribed to the Bot channel because they have common interests. The subscribers&#39; IM ID&#39;s are preferably unknown to the requester. SkillTap associates subscribers with a channel by use of a table holding the information at the SkillTap server.  
         [0056]     Service A&#39;s Bot ( 402 ) receives an IM from a requester&#39;s  305  IM session  403  and publishes it  311  to the active subscribers of the Pub/Sub channel associated with the Bot including client  2  ( 306 ). The requester&#39;s  305  IM window may then be closed. The Pub/Sub service  304  distributes messages to SkillTap applications running on client machines. One of these applications, App  2  provides filtering techniques on incoming messages to eliminate messages that are not of interest to the client  2 . App  2  ( 323 ) presents the request message to the listener user&#39;s display at client  2  ( 306 ). In one embodiment, the display at client  2  is like an IM display. If the listener is interested in responding, he transmits a response special IM by typing text in the displayed window. App  2  ( 323 ) uses IM  404  to transmit the message to the requester at client  1  ( 305 ). App  1  at client  1  ( 305 ) intercepts the response message and opens up a special IM window on the requester&#39;s display. This completes the negotiation from the requester for an IM session with a group of listeners. Communication between the two special IM windows continues until one window is closed.  
         [0057]     It should be noted that in the preferred embodiment, the SkillTap client provides a “special IM” GUI that is used to provide the special SkillTap features. In the preferred embodiment, the initial request uses a standard IM GUI which is closed after transmitting the request. The requester receives responses from listeners in standard IM GUI. Thus a requester needs any IM service to initiate a SkillTap request and a special SkillTap IM application for the listening function. Another embodiment would provide all IM services in the special SkillTap IM application. These and other embodiments of the present invention could be created by one skilled in the art after learning the example embodiments herein.  
       EXAMPLE OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0058]     In the example that follows, Brian has installed an IM (instant messaging) application on his PC. He adds a user name “SkillTap@us.ibm.com” to his IM buddy list. In this case, SkillTap is not the name of a person, it is the name of an automated user robot (Bot) that receives and sends IMs as if it were any other user. The Bot also communicates with a Pub/Sub service as a content provider. Brian sends a request to “listeners” for information. Brian doesn&#39;t know who is listening specifically but he does know that they subscribe to the SkillTap Service. Mike, a “listener” has downloaded an application called Shotgun. Shotgun in this case is an IBM SASH Weblication from an IBM Web site. Mike has also downloaded the SkillTap weblication. The SkillTap application is enabled under the Shotgun client. Mike uses Shotgun Documentation to understand how the SkillTap application works. Mike has defined Shotgun Filters for his SkillTap channel to limit messages to topics of his interest and expertise the Filters base their decision to present messages directed to SkillTap to listeners based on the content of the messages.  
         [0059]     Shotgun receives IMs directed to predetermined services (SkillTap Bot in this case) and enables the service to publish messages via channels to subscribers (listeners in this case). Listeners may respond by returning an IM to the requester (Brian). The return messages opens an IM window on Brian&#39;s computer which initiates the IM conversation between Brian and Mike. In another embodiment, the return message opens a chat room and Brian selectively engages in IM conversations with multiple listeners via the chat room. The chat room enables multiple listeners to participate in the conversation, it allows multiple listeners to view the conversation between Brian and Mike or optionally only provides Brian with a single instance of an IM window to converse with multiple listeners wherein each listener only sees conversation directed to him. Many other window variations would be useful and become obvious in light of the present invention.  
         [0060]     An embodiment is demonstrated in the following example. In  FIG. 5  , Brian, a marketing rep clicks on the “SkillTap” Bot  504  in his Instant Messaging (IM) Sometime window  501 .  
         [0061]     In the resulting IM window shown in  FIG. 6 , Brian defines a problem  602  and sends  603  a request to the SkillTap Bot  601  for publication to a group of users currently running the Shotgun client. The SkillTap service application publishes (via a Pub/Sub service) Brian&#39;s message to a predefined group of active clients.  
         [0062]     In  FIG. 7 , the SkillTap service responds to Brian&#39;s request with an acknowledgment  704  that the request message  703  has been successfully delivered to the community of active listeners. SkillTap imitates a knowledgeable client in one embodiment by returning messages from a FAQ database using artificial intelligence querying known in the art. In another preferred embodiment, SkillTap returns procedural information or prompts such as instructions to close the present window.  
         [0063]     In  FIG. 8 , an example filter window  801  is shown. Shotgun users subscribing to the SkillTap service are permitted to define message content filters. The example filter  802  of  FIG. 8  shows a boolean list of keywords or&#39;d together. The boolean “OR” is depicted by “I”. The filter defines the user&#39;s areas of interest or expertise. In the example, the user has entered “Atlanta” because he is interested in what&#39;s happening in his hometown of Atlanta. When Brian sent his request, the words in his request would have to pass the listener&#39;s filter in order for the listener to see the request.  
         [0064]     In  FIG. 9 , if the request passes the filter test, a Shotgun notification  901  immediately appears on the listener&#39;s screen. In the example, the filter keywords  903  “Atlanta”, “Websphere” and “Linux” are highlighted in the message. The window in the preferred embodiment also identifies the SkillTap service  902  as the Channel and supplies radio buttons for actions to be taken. In the example, the listener is asked if he wants to “Handle” this request. If he hits the No radio button, the operation is aborted.  
         [0065]     If the listener wants to proceed, he hits “Yes” and the window depicted in  FIG. 10  is displayed. This window  1000  is similar to any IM window. In the preferred embodiment the window shows additional information about the requester  1002 , in this case Brian&#39;s name, occupation, phone number and a hyperlink for more information about Brian. The information having been retrieved from data bases or subscription information. The listener is presented with the request message in the top field and in a second field is provided a place to type his response. His response includes text only or in another embodiment, the listener provides a link to image, audio or video information or any other media known in the art. Once the listener has typed his response he hits the “Send” UI (User Interface) button.  
         [0066]      FIG. 11  shows the listener&#39;s window after he has entered his response  1101 .  
         [0067]      FIG. 12  shows Brian&#39;s window after receiving one response. Note that in a preferred embodiment, Brian is reminded by SkillTap of his original request and that the IM transactions relate to that request. If Brian wanted to begin a new request, a new set of windows would be created and each one would remind Brian of the topic of his request. Part of the SkillTap service function is to provide an indication of the value of the responding listener&#39;s credentials. In the embodiment shown, the SkillTap application has asked past requesters to rate responding listener&#39;s on a 1-5 basis. The responder “Mike Van Der Meulen” in the example currently has an accumulated rating value of 4.3. The responses from Listeners open normal IM windows at the requesters&#39; terminal, in this case IBM Sametime IM. In one embodiment, Brian elects to have one IM window displaying conversations related to his first request from multiple listeners. In a preferred embodiment, the SkillTap application allows Brian to use his mouse to drag a conversation window into another conversation window. The resulting new combination window displays messages from both listeners in a single window. Similarly, Brian uses his mouse to drag a user&#39;s message out of the window which creates a new conversation window for that conversation and optionally eliminates the dragged user from the original window.  
         [0068]     In  FIG. 13 , Brian continues the communication by entering his IM text directed to Mike. In another embodiment, continued negotiations via IMs are broadcast to all listeners.  
         [0069]      FIG. 14  shows Brian&#39;s IM window after all negotiations with Mike have been completed. Brian closes this window to end communications.  
         [0070]      FIG. 15  depicts a preferred embodiment of a method for the SkillTap service to assess the value of the responder&#39;s participation. In the example, a window appears when the conversation is closed. The window permits the requester to select from a list of predetermined categories. In the example, Brian selects “Assistance was provided*”. He also checks the “Add to FAQ” function.  
         [0071]     In the next window of the example,  FIG. 16  shows an embodiment of a FAQ creation window. In this embodiment, Brian is presented two fields, one containing text from Brian and the other containing text from Mike. Brian edits these windows (or in another embodiment, types into new windows) to create a brief paraphrase of the question and a brief paraphrase of the answer. In one embodiment of the present invention, Brian&#39;s value rating is increased by creating the FAQ. This is an incentive for Brian since his value rating will be seen when he is a responder listener to a request from another user.  
         [0072]      FIG. 17 , shows SkillTap (an agent program Bot) asking Brian to rate Mike&#39;s response and explains the criteria. Mike&#39;s rating is provided to the SkillTap service and will be provided with Mike&#39;s response to future listening. In one embodiment, the value rating of listeners is used to prioritize responses from listeners.  
         [0073]     In one embodiment, users can see their relative value rating by asking SkillTap for their standing. Mike, for instance could see that he is currently the 10th rated listener overall.  
         [0074]     In another embodiment of the present invention, a SkillTap application optionally receives messages or publishes messages other than IMs. Messages can be transmitted/received using any media including for example: telephone, wireless, personal devices, voice to text, text to voice or automated applications. Messages can include attachments of image, audio, video, program applications, network invoking mechanisms (including hyperlinks, Web URLs) and the like.  
         [0075]     In one embodiment, SkillTap comprises a throttling means to limit the number of messages. Responses to the requester are limited by any of a predetermined number of messages, a predetermined time window, a predetermined algorithm of priority (based on message content) or message sender&#39;s credentials and the like.  
         [0076]     In another embodiment, SkillTap prioritizes publication of the request such that an initial publication goes to one set of listeners, a second publication goes to another set of listeners. The decision to publish to sets of listeners is either time based, response based, or explicitly requested by the requester.  
         [0077]     In a preferred embodiment, SkillTap first sends the request to an active agent that queries a database for responses. The database is preferably a FAQ database but in another implementation, may be a query on cached responses accumulated from other SkillTap sessions.  
         [0078]     In a preferred implementation, SkillTap requests include keywords to direct SkillTap action. A question to listeners uses “Ask”; a question to FAQ uses “FAQ”, an IM to SkillTap to set parameters or controls uses “PARM”. In another implementation, SkillTap interacts with the requester. For example, the requester submits a question using “Ask” and SkillTap responds with a list of groups for the request to be directed to such as “All”, “US”, “Japan”, “Hardware”, “Programmer”, “Marketing”, “FAQ”.. The requester responds with his selection and SkillTap then broadcasts the request to the selected group of listeners.  
         [0079]      FIG. 18  depicts a flowchart of the SkillTap events. The requesters message is broadcast  1801  (published) to SkillTap client applications  1802  (listeners) that have subscribed to SkillTap. The SkillTap client application looks at the message and decides whether to present it to the user (listener). If the user decides to participate  1803 , he sends a response message. The SkillTap throttle controller  1804  checks to determine if the throttle threshold has been met using parameters in the database  1817 . If there aren&#39;t too many responders, interaction is enabled  1808  between the requester and responder(s). When the requester finishes his interaction  1809 , he is prompted for feedback  1810  about the value of the responder. If the requester elects  1811  to create a FAQ entry, he does so using the FAQ editor  1812 . When the FAQ is complete, it is submitted  1807  to the database  1815 .  
         [0080]      FIG. 19  depicts the major events of setting up a skilltap channel, broadcasting a communication request via a pub/sub engine, engaging in communication with a subscriber to the skilltap channel and closing a communication session.  
         [0081]     A User “A” wishes to participate in skilltap group communication. He downloads to his client a local skilltap application  1901 . He also downloads a shotgun application (may be part of the download of skilltap). Shotgun provides the GUI for subscribing to a channel of skilltap and for setting up message options such as filters, throttles and the like for skilltap messages. The Shotgun server maintains a list of subscribers for each channel. When a new subscriber joins the channel, he is authenticated and authorized and his network address is added to the list of approved subscriber for the channel (the channel&#39;s community of users). A user can use the GUI at any time to join or leave a Channel or alter his options. The user uses the GUI to get authorization to subscribe and/or publish for each channel. He is authenticated and approved based on credentials required by the specific implementation.  
         [0082]     In  FIG. 20 , User “A” interacts  1901   2001  with a web based subscription service (or alternatively, after downloading Skilltap, opens the Skilltap GUI and uses it) to subscribe  2001  to the remote skilltap service  2005 . The remote service in one embodiment saves information about User “A” during the subscription process. Such information as the user&#39;s network address/ID, contact information (telephone number, email . . . ), nickname, password, and preferences. Preferences include such things as: whether the user wants to be anonymous in transactions with other users in a skilltap session. Anonymity is maintained by skilltap by acting as a forwarding address for communication where skilltap supplies a temporary address/ID for others to use in communication with user “A”; Alternate ID&#39;s, where User “A” wishes to provide more than one network address/ID, and Distribution lists for SkillTap to forward messages to others to allow others to participate in the communication session or alternatively, for SkillTap to provide temporary subscription to a group so that the user can provide an adjunct list of group members. The user downloads a local skilltap application  2002  to his client if he hasn&#39;t already.  
         [0083]     The local skilltap application is personalized  2003  with information  2006  useful for communications sessions. Information includes identifying information such as User “A”s Name, nickname, phone number(s), Fax number(s), Job Title, Expertise and the like. Local Skilltap also records the user&#39;s preferences for SkillTap such as if he wants anonymity or warning if he is about to break anonymity, his alias name, whether he wants to invoke a FAQ active agent robot as one of the recipients of his messages, default global filters for incoming messages, optional filters which can be invoked by a skilltap GUI may be nicknamed so the user associate their function easily. The Skilltap GUI settings identify whether the user wants to be alerted to incoming messages, whether he wants prompts and whether he wants a help function. The user then closes his setup GUI window  2004  and he is ready to go. In the preferred embodiment, anyone who wants to participate in SkillTap must download skilltap and perform the setup for their client. In another embodiment, Skilltap at the remote server, performs subscription and publishes IMs to subscribers who use standard IM applications to respond. The response IM is sent to the skilltap service as if it were the requester. The requester opens and closes an IM session with SkillTap as in other embodiments but in this embodiment, SkillTap service opens a second standard IM session to subscribers who respond in the second IM session. SkillTap then opens a third standard IM session with the initiator as a surrogate for the responder. The Skilltap service forwards the IM to the requester on behalf of the user. Thus, no local copy of skilltap is required.  
         [0084]     When User “A” wishes to initiate a conversation  FIG. 21  with subscribers  1902  (send a request message: “Ask . . .”), he does so by sending a standard IM message  2105  to a Bot “SkillTap@xxx.com”. The IM message is sent to an active agent in the SkillTap service via IM  2104 . In another embodiment, the user can elect  2103  to have SkillTap provide a special GUI for IMs  2103 . The special GUI provides IM services and SkillTap options.. The options include Help, invoking a temporary chat room, prompting the initiator for such things as Topic of conversation, Filters and Throttles for response messages, Keyword prompts for special functions (Ask . . . ) also media options such as invoking a translator to allow IMs to translate to/from phones, Voice &lt;-&gt; Text; email, mechanical controls for automation of machines and any media available to one skilled in the art.  
         [0085]     Referring to  FIG. 22 , the SkillTap service (Remote SkillTap App) receives the IM message “A” from User “A”  1903   2201  and evaluates the message  2202 . SkillTap decides  2203  to either publish  2206  the message  2204  or not  2205 . SkillTap retrieves the list of approved subscribers assigned to a channel which list includes the network address for the subscribers. Skilltap will publish IM message “A” to the addresses on the list. In one embodiment  2204 , SkillTap publishes to a subscriber group or elects to create a Chat Room such that the User ‘A’ conversation can be joined by more than one Subscriber. Some IM messages to SkillTap  2205  may not be published but used by IM to converse with User “A”. These IM conversations support such things as SkillTap Prompts for such things as how-to, SkillTap FAQ access, Help support, SkillTap Web masters, customizing of local SkillTap applications and plug-in requests. When IM message “A” is published to subscribers  2206 , User “A” closes his IM session and waits for responders to initiate SkillTap IM sessions.  
         [0086]     Subscriber “B” is one of the subscribers to the SkillTap channel User “A” is using. Subscriber “B” has setup his local SkillTap application (as described for User “A” 0   1901 ) to Filter incoming messages, Throttle the incoming message activity and setup preferences for incoming communication. As part of the setup Subscriber “B” can elect to be warned of incoming messages by enabling  2208  an alert mechanism. In one embodiment, Alert options  2209  include whether the alert is an audible signal, a visual signal or a displayed icon.  
         [0087]     When the Standard IM message “A” is published to Subscriber “B”, the Local SkillTap application  1905  alerts  2210  him of the incoming message. The Alert in one embodiment is includes electing to display information about User “A”, a Topic, or the full text message. A second alert in the embodiment (not shown) allows the user to elect whether or not to display other media such as a Browser URL site.  
         [0088]     In  FIG. 23 , if the subscriber elects to display options (from the alert icon)  1906   2301 , a GUI allow him to optionally select  2302  being prompted for display of the IM text, IM attachments (i.e., Text Files, Images, Audio, Video, Text &lt;-&gt; Voice . . . He can elect to display the IM messages, Display User “A” information (Name, title, job), or display of the IM text, IM attachments (i.e., Text Files, Images, Audio, Video, Text &lt;-&gt; Voice . . . Using the options, the Subscriber displays  2303  the incoming IM message “A”  1908   2304  in a Special SkillTap IM GUI window.  
         [0089]     Subscriber “B” wishes to respond  1909  (join a conversation with User “A”)  FIG. 24 , he types a response text and optionally attaches other media into the special GUI. The special GUI in a preferred embodiment appends the original message to the text and identifying information about the Subscriber (Name, Phone, Title . . . )  2401 . In one embodiment, the Subscriber elects  2402  to add a group distribution list to copy messages  2404  to other IM users for this conversation. In another embodiment, the Subscriber invokes a temporary Chat Room function for the conversation by way of his local SkillTap application. The subscriber&#39;s response is transmitted to User “A”  1910   2405 .  
         [0090]     In  FIG. 25   1911 , the response IM message “B” from Subscriber “B” SkillTap IM message “B” is operated on  2501  by Content Filters, Throttling techniques, User preferences and message priority. The preferences  2502  include customizing the special incoming alert message GUI and display options. Based on the options, a local SkillTap application presents an alert of an incoming SkillTap response IM  2503 . If the User “A” elects to display the response skilltap IM message “B” and join the conversation with Subscriber “B”  1913 , the one to one special IM conversation is begun  1912 . During the conversation, the original IM is appended. If User “A” wishes to start a new session, he issues a standard IM to the SkillTap Bot and a new conversation window will be opened. For that matter, a separate conversation window is opened by an initial response from each subscriber. In another embodiment, a common window is opened for a session using Chat Room technology allowing the Initiator (User “A” to selectively allow more than one Subscriber to join the conversation in a common GUI window.  
         [0091]     In one embodiment, an active agent responds to the publication of User “A”s initial message providing responses by querying a FAQ database. User “A” may or may not be informed that the responder is a robot Bot.  
         [0092]     Referring to  FIG. 26  at  1912 , after User “A” has finished his conversation with Subscriber “B”, he exits the special SkillTap GUI IM window  2601 . SkillTap provides the option for User “A” to elect  2602  to evaluate Subscriber “B”s help and to elect  2603  to create a FAQ.  
         [0093]     In rating the Subscriber, the SkillTap application prompts User “A” for evaluation categories and ratings  2604 . SkillTap in a preferred embodiment, aggregates ratings for the subscriber (may be a simple averaging of scores accumulated from all requests to subscriber “B”) into a single rating. This score is optionally presented with any response from Subscriber “B”. It can also be used by filters to prioritize responses from subscribers. In one embodiment, evaluations of subscribers is also related to topic such that the same subscriber may have a value rating of 5 for computers and 3 for programs. The topics are pre-assigned by SkillTap.  
         [0094]     If the user elects  2603  to create a FAQ, SkillTap provides an editable GUI containing the messages from the conversations from all subscribers responding to the request or in another embodiment  2606 , the GUI only displays the Subscriber “B” information. The GUI can optionally display related FAQ information as a result of a user query and can prompt User “A” to step him through the FAQ creation steps. When the user is satisfied with his new FAQ entry, SkillTap saves the results  2607  in the FAQ database. In one embodiment  2608  SkillTap associates User “A” with the FAQ entry such that when the FAQ is queried in the future, the users can see who the expert was that created the entry and how to contact him (network ID/Address, Phone etc). When the user is done, he closes his special SkillTap conversation GUI window  2609 .  
         [0095]     While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise construction herein disclosed, and the right is reserved to all changes and modifications coming within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.