Abstract:
A replacement wrist band may include a display and at least one replaceable module formed on the wrist band itself.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/249,819 filed on Nov. 2, 2015, which application is herein incorporated by reference for all that it discloses. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    A pedometer is a wearable device that tracks the steps that a user takes over time. In some instances, the pedometer is attached to a person&#39;s belt or another location on the user&#39;s body or clothing. As the user takes a step, an accelerometer or pendulum integrated into the pedometer senses the user&#39;s movement associated with the step and increments a counter that tracks the number of steps. In addition to pedometers, other types of activity trackers can be worn around a user&#39;s wrist. Some of these activity trackers share similarities with the pedometer. For example, these activity trackers can count the movement of the user&#39;s arm as well as the movements that are related to the user&#39;s steps. 
         [0003]    One type of activity tracker is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,675,041 issued to Elisabeth N. Dickinson. In this reference, an apparatus for tracking net consumption of calories by a user has an input to allow a user to enter the number of calories in food consumed by the user. The apparatus also includes a heart rate monitor and a timer. A processor in the apparatus can calculate the number of calories expended by the user in an exercise session based on the duration of the exercise session, as measured by the timer, and the intensity of the exercise session as measured by the apparatus. The apparatus may be provided as a light weight self-contained wrist wearable instrument. The apparatus simplifies tracking the expenditure of calories in exercise and makes it possible for the user to vary dietary constraints on calorie consumption in accordance with the amount of exercise in which the user has participated. Another type of activity tracker is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,823,036 issued to Yu-yu Chen. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0004]    In one embodiment, a band includes a display and at least one replaceable module. 
         [0005]    The band may also include a rod that connects an end of the band to a watch. 
         [0006]    An orientation of the display may be aligned with a length of the rod. 
         [0007]    An orientation of the display may be transverse with a length of the rod. 
         [0008]    The band may include a segmented portion and the at least one replaceable module may be at least one link of a plurality of links of the segmented portion. The plurality of links may include a first link, a second link adjacent to the first link, a pin that rotatably secures the first link to the second link, and a processor disposed in at least one of the first link and the second link. 
         [0009]    The band may further include a battery incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0010]    The band may further include a transmitter incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0011]    The band may further include a watch connected to an end of the band where the transmitter communicates with the watch. 
         [0012]    The band may include a processing unit, and the transmitter may communicate with a remote device in response to a command from the processing unit. 
         [0013]    The band may further include memory incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0014]    The band may further include an accelerometer incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0015]    The band may further include an electrode incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0016]    The band may further include a sensor incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0017]    The display may be incorporated into the at least one replaceable module. 
         [0018]    The pin may include an electrically conductive material that completes a circuit incorporating the first link and the second link. 
         [0019]    The band may further include a protrusion connected to an end of the band. The protrusion may include a skin side that includes an electrically conductive surface that contacts a user&#39;s skin when worn by a user and a watch side that receives a detachable watch. 
         [0020]    In one embodiment, a wrist band includes a display, at least one replaceable module, and a segmented portion, wherein the at least one replaceable module is at least one link of a plurality of links of the segmented portion. The plurality of links includes a first link, a second link adjacent to the first link, a pin that rotatably secures the first link to the second link, and a processor disposed in at least one of the first link and the second link. 
         [0021]    The pin may include an electrically conductive material that completes a circuit incorporating the first link and the second link. 
         [0022]    The band may further include a protrusion connected an end of the band. The protrusion may include a skin side that includes an electrically conductive surface that contacts a user&#39;s skin when worn by a user and a watch side that receives a detachable watch. 
         [0023]    In one embodiment, a wrist band includes a display, and at least one replaceable module, a segmented portion, and the at least one replaceable module is at least one link of a plurality of links of the segmented portion. The plurality of links includes a first link, a second link adjacent to the first link, and a pin that rotatably secures the first link to the second link, and a processor disposed in at least one of the first link and the second link. The pin includes an electrically conductive material that completes a circuit incorporating the first link and the second link. A protrusion is connected to an end of the band. The protrusion includes a skin side that includes an electrically conductive surface that contacts a user&#39;s skin when worn by a user and a watch side that receives a detachable watch. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0024]    The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments of the present apparatus and are a part of the specification. The illustrated embodiments are merely examples of the present apparatus and do not limit the scope thereof. 
           [0025]      FIG. 1  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  illustrates a side view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0030]      FIG. 6  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0031]      FIG. 7  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0032]      FIG. 8  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0033]      FIG. 9  illustrates a perspective view of an example of a system incorporated into a wrist band in accordance with the present disclosure. 
           [0034]      FIG. 10  depicts an example of a watch band where the band is made of multiple links. 
           [0035]      FIG. 11  depicts an example of a pin that connects links, such as the links depicted in  FIGS. 6-7 . 
           [0036]      FIG. 12  depicts another example of a pin that connects links, such as the links depicted in  FIGS. 6-7 . 
           [0037]      FIG. 13  depicts a system where the band is in communication with remote devices located in a shoe. 
       
    
    
       [0038]    Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0039]    For purposes of this disclosure, the term “aligned” means parallel, substantially parallel, or forming an angle of less than 35.0 degrees. For purposes of this disclosure, the term “transverse” means perpendicular, substantially perpendicular, or forming an angle between 55.0 and 125.0 degrees. Also, for purposes of this disclosure, the term “length” means the longest dimension of an object. Also, for purposes of this disclosure, the term “width” means the dimension of an object from side to side. For the purposes of this disclosure, the term “above” generally means superjacent, substantially superjacent, or higher than another object although not directly overlying the object. Further, for purposes of this disclosure, the term “mechanical communication” generally refers to components being in direct physical contact with each other or being in indirect physical contact with each other movement of one component affect the position of the other. 
         [0040]    Particularly, with reference to the figures,  FIG. 1  depicts an example of a wrist band  100  connected to a wrist watch  102 . In this example, the wrist band has a first section  104  that is connected to a first side  106  of the wrist watch  102  at a first end  108  with a rod (not shown). The first section  104  includes multiple adjustment holes  110  and a display  112 . In this example, the electrical components of the display  112  are contained within an increased cross sectional thickness  114  of the wrist band  100 . 
         [0041]    In some cases, the increased cross sectional thickness  114  exists because the display  112  is part of a replaceable module that can be detached from the wrist band  100 . This replaceable module may be snapped into place on the wrist band  100  or otherwise attached to the wrist band  100 . In some cases, the replaceable module includes components associated with the display, such as a processing unit, a transmitter, memory, input mechanisms, a speaker, a microphone, sensors, other types of components, or combinations thereof. But, some of these components may be integrated into other portions of the wrist band  100 . When the replaceable module is connected to the wrist band  100 , electrical leads and/or wires may electrical connect the replaceable module with the other electrical components of the wrist band  100 . 
         [0042]    The wrist band  100  also includes a second section  116  that is attached to a second side  118  of the wrist watch  102 . The second section of the wrist band  100  includes a buckle  120  and loops  122 . While this example has the display  112  on a different section of the wrist band  100  than the buckle  120  and the loops  122 , the buckle  120  and the display  112  may be incorporated into the same section. 
         [0043]    Any appropriate type of wrist watch  102  may be attached to the wrist band  100 . In this example, a wrist watch  102  with a mechanical time tracking mechanism is attached to the wrist band  100 . 
         [0044]      FIG. 2  depicts an example of the wrist band  200 . In this example, the display  202  has a curved outer surface  204 . Also, the display  202  is connected proximate the wrist watch  206 . The wrist band  200  increases in thickness where the display  202  is attached. In this example, at least some of the electronics associated with gathering information to be presented in the display  202  are housed in the increased thickness. 
         [0045]      FIG. 3  depicts an example of the wrist band  300  with the wrist watch removed for illustrative purposes. In this example, a protrusion  302  extends from an inside surface  304  of the wrist band  300 . The protrusion  302  forms a shelf. On one side of the protrusion  302 , the protrusion  302  includes an electrically conductive material that can make contact with the user&#39;s skin when the user is wearing the wrist band  300 . The other side of the protrusion may receive the wrist watch. In some cases, the other side of the protrusion includes an electrically insulating material to avoid interfering with the electrical signals that are sensed in the user&#39;s skin through the electrically conductive side of the protrusion. 
         [0046]    The electrically conductive material may be in communication with a processing unit in another portion of the wrist band  300 . The electrical signals sensed with the protrusion may be processed in the processing unit to determine physiological information about the user. For example, this kind of information may be used to determine the user&#39;s heart rate. In some cases, the bottom side of the protrusion includes multiple regions of electrically conductive materials that are spaced apart from each other to provide two different electrical contact points. This example allows the protrusion to sense an electrical potential. In other examples, the electrically conductive surface is a first skin contact that the user makes with an electrically conductive circuit incorporated into the wrist band  300 . Another skin contact can be the user&#39;s finger that is pressed against another electrode elsewhere in the wrist band, completing the circuit. In yet another example, a second electrode may be incorporated into another portion of the wrist band  300 . In some cases, there is just one skin contact in an electrical circuit with the wrist band and the user. 
         [0047]      FIG. 4  is an example of the wrist band  400  without the wrist watch attached for illustrative purposes. In this example, no protrusions exists. However, the wrist band  300  may still acquire heart rate information to present in the display  402 . For example, the wrist band  400  may be in communication with a remote heart rate monitoring device worn by the user during a workout. In other examples, electrodes are incorporated into the inside surface  404  of the wrist band  400  that sense the electrical properties of the user&#39;s skin. 
         [0048]      FIG. 5  is an example of the wrist band  500  where the first and second sections  502 ,  504  are attached. In this example, the buckle  506  of the second section  504  is fastened through the adjustment holes  508  in the first section  502 . 
         [0049]      FIG. 6  depicts an example of a wrist band  600  that includes multiple links  602 . At least some of the links  602  are removable and/or replaceable. At least some of the links  602  may include electronic components that can be used to gather, process, or present information to the user through the display or another communication mechanism. For example, at least one of the links may include a transmitter, a processing unit, memory, a sensor, an electrode, a battery, a charging port, a speaker, a microphone, an optical sensor, an audio sensor, a chemical sensor, a pressure gauge, another type of sensor, another type of device, or combinations thereof. 
         [0050]    A first link and a second link may be connected to each other through a pin  604 . In those situations where the first and second link include electronics, the pin  604  may be used to transmit power and/or data between the first and second links. In one embodiment, the pin  604  includes an electrically conductive material that is surrounded by an electrically insulating material. Signals (e.g. power and/or data) can be sent through the electrically conductive material while the outer electrically conductive material prevents the pin  604  from shorting out. The ends of the pin  604  may include regions that expose the electrically conductive material to the outside of the pin so that the electrically conductive material can make electrical connections with circuitry within the first and second links. 
         [0051]      FIG. 7  depicts an example of a wrist band  700  that includes multiple links  702 . A display  704  is attached to the links  702 . In this example, each of the links  702  have a width that is shorter than the entire width of the wrist band  700 .  FIG. 8  depicts an example of the wrist band  800  made of links  802  where the links  802  are as wide as the width of the wrist band  800 . 
         [0052]      FIG. 9  depicts an example of a system  900  incorporated into the wrist band. In this example, the system includes processing resources  902  in communication with memory resources  904 . The memory resources  904  include a movement type determiner  906 , a step counter  908 , an arm movement counter  910 , a calorie counter  912 , a distance determiner  914 , a heart rate determiner  916 , a respiration rate determiner  918 , a time displayer  920 , a stopwatch  922 , another type of programmed instruction, or combinations thereof. While the illustrated figure depicts the memory resources including specific types of programmed instructions, the memory resources may include any appropriate amount of programmed instructions and any appropriate type of programmed instructions. For example, the memory resources may include more or less programmed instructions than depicted in the illustrated figure. In other examples, the memory resources include more than just what is depicted in the illustrated example. In yet further examples, the memory resources may not include some of the programmed instructions depicted in the illustrated figure. 
         [0053]    The processing resources  902  are also in communication with I/O resources  924 . The I/O resources  924  may be in communication with a mobile device  926 , a phone  928 , a heart rate monitor  930 , a physiological sensor  932 , another type of remote device, or combinations thereof. While the illustrated figure depicts the I/O resources in communication with specific types of device, the I/O resources may be in communication with any appropriate number of device and any appropriate type of device. For example, the I/O resources may be in communication with more or fewer devices than depicted in the illustrated figure. In other examples, the I/O resources may be in communication with more than just what is depicted in the illustrated example. In yet further examples, the I/O resources may not be in communication with some of the devices depicted in the illustrated figure. 
         [0054]    Also, the processing resources  902  may be in communication with components that are incorporated into the wrist band. These devices may include an electrode  934 , an accelerometer  936 , a display  938 , a global positioning unit  940 , other types of devices, or combinations thereof. While the illustrated figure depicts the processing resources in communication with specific types of devices, the processing resources may be in communication with any appropriate number of devices and any appropriate type of device. For example, the processing resources may be in communication with more or fewer devices than depicted in the illustrated figure. In other examples, the processing resources may be in communication with more than just what is depicted in the illustrated example. In yet further examples, the processing resources may not be in communication with some of the devices depicted in the illustrated figure. 
         [0055]      FIG. 10  depicts an example of a watch band  1000  where the band is made of multiple links  1002 . Displays  1004  are incorporated into the band  1000 . Additional modules can be added to the band by replacing at least one of the links with a module. The module may communicate with the display&#39;s memory, batteries, and processing resources through wireless communication protocols. In other examples, the chain links include electrical contacts where power and/or data is transferred through the chain links between the display modules  1004  and the additional modules. These modules may provide additional functionality, such as modules for determining heart rate, blood oxygen levels, temperature, glucose levels, acceleration, location, movements, and so forth. 
         [0056]      FIG. 11  depicts an example of a pin  1100  that connects links, such as the links depicted in  FIGS. 6-7 . In this example, the pin  1100  includes multiple electrical conductors  1104  housed in an electrical insulator  1102 . The electrical insulator  1102  may be a plastic or another type of insulator, that prevents the conductors  1104  from shorting to one another. The conductors may transmit power and/or data between links. In some cases, one of the conductors may transmit power, another may transmit data, and another may provide a return path to complete the circuit. While this example is depicted with just three conductors  1104 , any appropriate number of conductors may be incorporated into the pin  1100 . 
         [0057]      FIG. 12  depicts another example of a pin  1200  that connects links, such as the links depicted in  FIGS. 6-7 . In this example, the pin  1200  includes multiple electrical conductors  1202 ,  1204 ,  1206  that can transmit power and/or data between the links. In this example, the electrical conductors  1202 ,  1204 ,  1206  are concentric to one another and are separated a distance from each other with a dielectric material. The ends of the electrical conductors  1202 ,  1204 ,  1206  may be received in the links in a circular receptacle that makes an electrical connection between the electrical conductors  1202 ,  1204 ,  1206  and the receptacles. In some examples, the pin  1200  rotates with respect to one of the link and remains stationary with respect to the other link as the watch band moves. But, in other examples, the pin  1200  can move relative to each of the links as the watch band moves. In those examples where there is rotational movement between an end of the electrical conductors and the link&#39;s receptacle, the circular ends of the electrical conductors can rotate within the receptacles without breaking the electrical connection. 
         [0058]      FIG. 13  depicts a system  1300  where the band  1302  is in communication with remote devices  1304 ,  1306  located in a shoe. The remote devices  1304 ,  1306  in the user&#39;s shoe may include an accelerometer, a sensor, or another type of device that counts the number of steps that the user takes. This remote device  1304 ,  1306  may send and receive messages from the band  1302 . 
       INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
       [0059]    In general, the invention disclosed herein may provide a wrist band that includes electronic features. This wrist band may be worn in conjunction with a wrist watch that also includes electronic features. In this example, the wrist watch and the wrist band may communicate with each other and coordinate with each other to present features in either the wrist watch&#39;s display or the band&#39;s display. In other examples, the wrist band is connected to a mechanical watch or another type of watch that does not have the ability to communicate information gathered through the wrist band. In this example, the information gathered with the wrist band may be presented in the display incorporated into the wrist band or that information may be sent to a remote device where the information is presented, stored, and/or further processed. 
         [0060]    The display integrated into the wrist band may provide the user with helpful information that allows the user to make decisions about how active the user ought to be to reach fitness goals. The wrist watch display may show information like the estimated number of calories burned or other types of energy units intended to measure energy consumption. The wrist band may track the calories burned during the course of a workout and/or track the calories burned over a longer period of time. 
         [0061]    The wrist band may include an accelerometer which can measure movements of the user&#39;s body to determine the number of steps taken by the user or measure other types of movement performed by the user. In some examples, the accelerometer is a multi-axis accelerometer that has the capability of distinguishing between stepping movements of the user, arm movements of the user, or other movements of the user. This type of accelerometer may record a pattern of vertical movements that occur at a substantially regular rate. The accelerometer or a processing device in communication with the accelerometer may determine that the recorded pattern corresponds with walking movements and that each of the vertical changes corresponds with a step. Further, the accelerometer or a processing device in communication with the accelerometer may have an ability to recognize patterns that correspond to arm movements or other types of body movements. As a result, the wrist band may have the capability of recognizing different types of body movements that can be used to determine the type of exercise performed by the user, the number of repetitions performed by the user, the calorie burn associated with these body movements, other data, and combinations thereof. 
         [0062]    In some cases, the accelerometer may be used to determine the speed at which the user is moving. This may assist in determining the distance that the user is traveling during a workout or throughout the day. In other examples, the wrist band includes a global positioning system that identifies the user&#39;s location, which assists the wrist band in determining the speed and distance traveled by the user. The global positioning system may also assist the user in determining directions to desired locations. The user&#39;s stride length may also be determined with the accelerometer and/or the global positioning system. 
         [0063]    In some examples, the wrist band can detect the user&#39;s heart rate. This may be accomplished by incorporating an electrode into the wrist band. The electrode may be located in any appropriate location along the wrist band. In one example, the electrode is incorporated into the band at the clasp that joins both sides of the wrist band together. In another example, the electrode is positioned adjacent an end of the band where the wrist band attaches to the wrist watch. In this example, the electrode may be incorporated into a protrusion that extends away from the wrist band. The protrusion may form a shelf with a first side that has an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material may be positioned against the user&#39;s skin so that protrusion can sense the electrical pulses transmitted through the user&#39;s body that regulate the user&#39;s heart rate. A second side of the protrusion may be opposite the first side and may be adjacent to the back side of the wrist watch. In some cases, the wrist watch may be detachable from the protrusion. In some cases, more than one electrode is attached and/or incorporated into the wrist band. Having at least two electrodes allows the wrist band to detect voltage differences, which can be used to assist in determining the heart rate. In some cases, the user can contact the electrode with his or her fingertip at a different location than where the electrode is contacting the skin about the user&#39;s wrist. Any appropriate type of electrical measurement may be read off of the internal electrically conductive pathway, such as a voltage differential, an electrical current, a resistance, or another type of electrical characteristic, or combinations thereof. While the above examples use the user&#39;s electrical characteristics to determine the user&#39;s heart rate, the user&#39;s heart rate may be determined using other types of physiological characteristics, such as capillary exchange, bioelectrical signals, blood pressure changes, blood volume change, acoustic signals, other types of signals, or combinations. These types of physiological characteristics may be measured with sensors that are incorporated into the user&#39;s wrist band. 
         [0064]    The data gathered with the wrist band may be used to determine the number of calories burned by the user. The calorie count may be at least partially based on the body movements of the user that are track with the accelerometer. In this example, the wrist band may use any appropriate calculation to estimate a number of calories burned by the user in response to body movements. For example, the wrist band may assume that each movement of the user is a predetermined fraction of a calorie. In other examples, the wrist band associates a higher calorie count to certain kinds of movements, speeds, and repetitions. In this example, the wrist band may associate a higher calorie burn for leg movements than arm movements because leg movements move the entire weight of the body while arm movements may be moving just the weight of the arm. 
         [0065]    Other sensors may be incorporated into the wrist band to aid in determining the number of calories burned by the user. For example, a heart rate monitor may be incorporated into the wrist band to determine how hard the user is working. Further, the wrist band may analyze the patterns from the accelerometer to determine how fast a user is walking. If the pattern reveals that a person is taking steps at a faster rate, the wrist band may associate a greater intensity of work being performed by the user and adjust the calorie count estimate accordingly. 
         [0066]    Further, the wrist band may be in communication with other devices that are intended to measure other physiological parameters of the user that can be used as factors for determining the calorie count. For example, a thermometer may be positioned on the user to determine a temperature of the user. Likewise, an oxygen analyzer that measures the user&#39;s oxygen consumption may also be in communication with the wrist band. While these examples have been described with reference to specific devices and mechanisms that may be used in whole or in part for determining a calorie count, any appropriate mechanism for determining and/or estimating the user&#39;s calorie count may be used in accordance with the principles described in the present disclosure. 
         [0067]    In some embodiments, the calorie count includes an estimated basal metabolic calorie count and an activity calorie count. To determine the basal metabolic calorie count, the wrist band may use information about the user. For example, the wrist band may request from the user information such as age, gender, height, weight, and other types of information that may be useful for determining the user&#39;s basal metabolic calorie count. This information may be gathered from other devices that store the user&#39;s personal information, such as a device that includes the user&#39;s profile. In other examples, this information may be retrieved from another type of remote storage device. 
         [0068]    Other types of parameters may be tracked with the wrist band and/or presented in the display of the wrist band. In some examples, remote devices may gather physiological information about the user, which can be transmitted to the user. Other types of parameters that may be gathered and/or displayed with the wrist band include, but are not limited to, a breath rate, a distance traveled, a stopwatch, an arm movement count, another type of body movement count, a body temperature, a thermal characteristic of the body, a nutritional characteristic of the body, an electrical property of the body, a magnetic property of the body, a chemical property of the body, a pressure characteristic of the body, an average heart rate, a measured high heart rate, a measured low heart rate, a blood oxygen level, an ambient temperature, an atmospheric pressure, an ambient humidity, another atmospheric condition, an altitude, a current speed, a maximum measured speed, a sleep parameter, a fat loss parameter, a heart rate zone parameter, another type of characteristic of the body, or combinations thereof. Sensors for determining these types of parameters may be incorporated directly into the wrist band or these sensors may be in remote communication with the wrist band. Some of these remote sensors may be placed in the user&#39;s shoe, clothing, sport bra, chest strap, other wrist, hat, ear, leg, upper arm, another location in the clothing, another location on the user, or combinations thereof. 
         [0069]    Further, the wrist band may include other features, such as email features, texting features, calendar feature, contact features, alarm features, camera features, weather features, alert features, map features, direction features, compass features, location features, social media features, fitness trainer features, other types of features, or combinations thereof. 
         [0070]    In some examples, the wrist band can track at least one aspect about the user&#39;s sleep. For example, the wrist band may track the user&#39;s movements during sleep. The movements during sleep may be correlated with the sleep cycle in which the user is sleeping or be used to determine how deep the user is sleeping. The wrist band may use this information to determine how many calories the user is burning during sleep. Additionally or alternatively, the sleep information may be used to analyze sleep patterns of the user. For example, the sleep information can be used to inform the user that the user experiences a deeper sleep at certain times at night, which may help the user determine when to go to bed. Information collected by the wrist band during sleep may also be used to determine if the user snores, how hard the user snores, or determine another parameter about snoring. This information may be correlated with the user&#39;s activity during the day. In some cases, the wrist band may find a relationship between the amount of energy expended by the user during the day and the amount of snoring done by the user at night. In these examples, the wrist band may make a recommendation to the user for making changes to the user&#39;s sleep. 
         [0071]    In some examples, the wrist band can detect the time that is takes a user to fall asleep, the duration of the user&#39;s sleep, the time that the user was in each sleep cycle, the time that the user was awake, the time that the user was restless, amount of oxygen consumed during sleep, oxygen saturation levels during sleep, other sleep parameters, or combinations thereof. These determinations may be made based on the user&#39;s movements, heart rate, respiratory rate, location, information detected with a microphone incorporated into the wrist band, other types of measurements, or combinations thereof. Further, the wrist band may recognize associations between the user&#39;s daily activity, the user&#39;s diet, other information recorded with the wrist band, or combinations thereof and the user&#39;s sleep. For example, the wrist band may recognize patterns that when the user drinks a stimulate (e.g. caffeine) before bed that the user&#39;s sleep experience changes. Further, the wrist band may analyze the physiological results of the user&#39;s sleep throughout the day or another time period following the user&#39;s sleep. For example, the user&#39;s heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ability to lift heavy loads, other physiological results may be compared to the user&#39;s sleep the night before or the sleep history of the user over a time period including multiple nights to determine physiological changes/responses to the user&#39;s sleep experience. 
         [0072]    The wrist band may include a combination of hardware and programmed instructions for executing the functions of the wrist band. In this example, the wrist band includes processing resources that are in communication with memory resources. Processing resources include at least one processor and other resources used to process the programmed instructions. The memory resources represent generally any memory capable of storing data such as programmed instructions or data structures used by the tracking system. Programmed instructions that may be stored in the memory resources include a movement type determiner, a step counter, an arm movement counter, a calorie counter, a distance determiner, a heart rate determiner, a respiration rate determiner, a time displayer, a stop watch, other programmed instructions, or combinations thereof. While this example has been described with specific types of programmed instructions, any appropriate type of programmed instructions may be used, which may be more or less than the programmed instructions listed above. 
         [0073]    The memory resources include a computer readable storage medium that contains computer readable program code to cause tasks to be executed by the processing resources. The computer readable storage medium may be tangible and/or non-transitory storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be any appropriate storage medium that is not a transmission storage medium. A non-exhaustive list of computer readable storage medium types includes non-volatile memory, volatile memory, random access memory, write only memory, flash memory, electrically erasable program read only memory, magnetic storage media, other types of memory, or combinations thereof. 
         [0074]    The movement type determiner represents programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to determine the type of movement executed by the user based on the outputs from the accelerometer. If the movement type determiner classifies a movement as a stepping movement, the processing resources can cause the step counter to increase to reflect the number of steps taken by the user. Likewise, if the movement type determiner classifies a movement as an arm movement, the processing resources can cause the arm movement counter to increase to reflect the number of arm movements executed by the user. In some examples, the movement type determiner can classify the movements as other types of movements, such as back movements, jumping movements, abdominal movements, core movements, other types of movements, or combinations thereof. 
         [0075]    The calorie counter represents programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to count the number of calories burned by the user. The calories counter may draw from the step counter, the arm movement counter, or another type of counter to determine the calorie count. Additionally, the calorie counter may also draw from a library to ascertain some of the variables used to calculate the calories burned, such as an age parameter, a weight parameter a gender parameter, another type of parameter, or combinations thereof. Further, the calorie counter may also draw from an output of the pulse rate determiner. 
         [0076]    The distance determiner represents programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to determine a distance traveled by the user. In some examples, the distance determiner obtains information from a global positioning unit to determine, at least in part, the distance traveled by the user. In other examples, the distance determiner obtains information from the step counter and information from a local or remote library. This information from the library may include a walking stride parameter and/or a running stride parameter specific to the user. The distance determiner may determine, based on output from the accelerometer, whether the user is running or walking and collect the steps taken by the user. In this example, the distance determiner may multiply the appropriate stride with the number of counts to determine a distance traveled. 
         [0077]    The heart rate determiner represents programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to count the number of beats measured from the user&#39;s pulse over a predetermined period of time with a pulse detector. The pulse rate determiner represents programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to determine the pulse rate based on the pulse count measured with the pulse counter. 
         [0078]    The respiration rate determiner may represent programmed instructions that, when executed, cause the processing resources to determine the respiration rate of the user. In some examples, the respiration rate is determined by receiving a signal from a remote device that records the user&#39;s respirations. The remote device may include a device that measures the user&#39;s diaphragm movements or measures the user&#39;s gas exchange during the user&#39;s breaths. 
         [0079]    The wrist band may also include a time display that the user can view from the side of the user&#39;s wrist. Additionally, the wrist band can include a stopwatch function that allows the user to measure specific time periods associated with his or her workout or another type of event. 
         [0080]    Further, the memory resources may be part of an installation package to be downloaded to the wrist band. In response to installing the installation package, the programmed instructions of the memory resources may be downloaded from the installation package&#39;s source, such as a portable medium, a server, a remote network location, another location, or combinations thereof. Portable memory media that are compatible with the principles described herein include DVDs, CDs, flash memory, portable disks, magnetic disks, optical disks, other forms of portable memory, or combinations thereof. In other examples, the program instructions are already installed in the wrist band. Here, the memory resources can include integrated memory such as a hard drive, a solid state hard drive, or the like. 
         [0081]    The processing resources may be in communication with input/output (I/O) resources. Such I/O resources may include a transmitter that communicates with remote computing devices. In some examples, the remote computing devices send information to the I/O resources. But, in other examples, the I/O resources send information to the remote computing devices. 
         [0082]    Any appropriate type of transmitter may be used in accordance with the principles described in the present disclosure. For example, the transmitter may be a radio transmitter, an optical transmitter, an acoustic transmitter, an antenna, another type of transmitter, or combinations thereof. Additional, any appropriate type of remote computing device may be in communication with the I/O resources, such as a mobile device, a phone, a wearable computing device, a heart rate monitor, a physiological sensor, a global positioning unit, a fitness tracking device, a fitness accessory, a digital device, another type of remote computing device, or combinations thereof. 
         [0083]    The fitness tracking device may be a remote server or a cloud based device that stores fitness data about the user. For example, the fitness tracking device may include a user profile that includes the user&#39;s age, weight, height, gender, running stride, walking stride, other types of personal data, or combinations thereof. Further, the fitness tracking device may include the historical activities of the user. For example, the fitness tracking device may include data about the workouts that the user has performed over time, the number of calories burned, the distance run, the user&#39;s movement count, the user&#39;s historical heart rate, the amount of weight lifted, the number of lift repetitions, other types of fitness data, sleep data, nutrition data, medical condition data, other types of data, or combinations thereof. The fitness tracking device may be wired or wirelessly accessible to the user over the internet. As a result, the user may access this information through his or her mobile device, electronic tablet, laptop, desktop, smart phone, other type of device, or combinations thereof. In this manner, the user can retrieve historical information about his or her workout. In some examples, the user has an option to share at least some of his or her fitness data with friends that also use a fitness tracking program associated with the fitness tracking device. In this example, the user can remotely compete with friends and family in athletic activities. An example of a fitness tracking program that may be associated with the fitness tracking device is the iFit program, which can be found at www.ifit.com (last visited Apr. 25, 2014). The iFit program is available through ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. located in Logan, Utah, U.S.A. 
         [0084]    In some examples, the processing resources and the memory resources are located within the wrist band. The memory resources may be part of the band&#39;s main memory, caches, registers, non-volatile memory, or elsewhere in the band&#39;s memory hierarchy. Alternatively, the memory resources may be in communication with the processing resources over a network. In this example, some of the memory resources may be located in one of the remote computing devices. Further, the data structures, such as the library, may be accessed from a remote location over a network connection while the programmed instructions are located locally. 
         [0085]    The band may be in communication with an accessory. Examples of these accessories may include pedometers, motion detectors, speedometers, blood pressure monitors, electrocardiogram electrodes, other types of electrodes, global positioning units, mobiles devices, smart phones, other watches worn by other users, CPAP machines, other types of sensors that measures a physiological parameter of a user, other types of accessories, or combinations thereof. This accessories may be used to communicate data to the wrist band that can be used to at least assist with determining the appropriate measurement to display. Further, the accessories may track information obtained from the wrist band. In some cases, this obtained information may transmit the data to a central location storage device, perform calculations, perform another task with the data, or combinations thereof. 
         [0086]    In some cases, the user&#39;s personal information can be stored locally on the wrist band. In these examples, the information may be inputted into the band through an input mechanism (e.g. touch screen, button, dial, switch, microphone, etc.). In other examples, the information is inputted into another device and sent to the band. In this example, the user can input information into the mobile device and send it to the wrist band. The user can input the user&#39;s age, gender, weight, height, preferences, body composition, other types of user information, or combinations thereof. Further, the user may input user activity that was not recorded with the wrist band. For example, if the user ran for twenty minutes without wearing the wrist band, the user may input that activity into the mobile device and communicate that information to the wrist band. Also, the user may input the number of calories that he or she consumed and send that to the wrist band. In those examples where the wrist band tracks the number of calories burned by the user, the wrist band can track the net amount of calories based on the calories consumed by the user and the amount of energy expended by the user. To make this calculation, the wrist band may determine the number of calories that the user needs to maintain his or her body at rest. 
         [0087]    In some examples, the user inputs the number of calories that the user calculates that he or she consumed into the mobile device. In other examples, the user inputs the types of food and their corresponding amounts to into the mobile device. In this situation, the mobile device may calculate, based on the user&#39;s input, the number of calories that the user consumed. Alternatively, the mobile device may send the user&#39;s eating information to the wrist band to determine the number of calories consumed. 
         [0088]    The user may also view information collected by the wrist band or view calculations performed by the wrist band on the mobile device. In some examples, the screen of the mobile device is larger than the either of the first or second displays of the wrist band, so the user may desire to view at least some of the information collected and/or calculated by the wrist band on the mobile device&#39;s screen. In other examples, the mobile device may include a key pad that has more features or that are easier to manipulate than the input mechanisms of the wrist band, so the user may prefer to input data or otherwise modify data with the mobile device. 
         [0089]    Also, in the illustrated example, the wrist band is a metal wrist band. But, any appropriate type of wrist band may be used in accordance with the principles described in the present disclosure. For example, a non-exhaustive list of wrist bands that may be used include leather bands, stainless steel bands, titanium bands, caoutchouc bands, textile bands, nylon bands, synthetic bands, gold bands, metal bands, silver bands, aluminum bands, mesh bands, expansion bands, silicone bands, Velcro bands, clasp bands, strap bands, other types of bands, or combinations thereof. 
         [0090]    In one example, the wrist band may include multiple chain links that are connected to one another. Such a chain may have the appearance of charm bracelet. One of the chain links may include a display, processing resources, and the battery. The band may receive additional functionality by added chain links that include sensors, transmitters, and other types of modules with different types of functionality. These additional modules may replace at least some of the current links in the band. Examples of sensors may that may added in this style of bracelet include radiofrequency functionality, an ability to identify blood sugar levels, temperature, heart rate, acceleration, movement, oxygen level sensor, blood-pressure, location detection, global positioning systems, secondary three axis gyroscope, glucose monitoring, and so forth. These sensors or other types of sensors may be used to determine the user&#39;s activities, like eating, sleeping, exercising, and so forth. Knowing the user&#39;s activity may help the processing resources interpret the readings that the sensors are measuring. In other examples, the added modules may resemble charms that hang from the bracelet. In some situations, the user may initially purchase the bracelet with standard features. But, later on, the user may purchase additional link modules that increase the bracelet&#39;s functionality. 
         [0091]    In some examples, the modules in the chain bracelet models may be in wireless communication with each other. In yet other examples, the chain links provide an electrical contact for data and/or power transmission. 
         [0092]    Any appropriate type of wrist watch may be connected to the wrist band. Thus, the wrist watch may be a digital wrist watch, a mechanical wrist watch, or combinations thereof. The wrist watch may include a mechanical counting mechanism, an electronic counting mechanism, or another type of counting mechanism. In some examples, the wrist watch is in communication with a remote computing device that tracks the time of day and conveys time information to the wrist watch. One benefit of the present wrist band system is that a user may use their current wrist watch, and incorporate the present wrist band to convert their wrist watch to a smart wrist watch, merely by changing out the wrist band. 
         [0093]    Further, the wrist watch may be any appropriate size and/or shape. Compatible shapes may include generally circular shapes, generally rectangular shapes, generally square shapes, generally triangular shapes, generally star shapes, generally polygonal shapes, other shapes, or combinations thereof. 
         [0094]    In some cases, the wrist band includes a first display that may be viewed at a different angle than the display of the wrist watch. This display may be secured to the portion of the wrist band that faces the user when the wrist band is secured to the user&#39;s wrist. The wrist band display may have a different look and feel than the display of the wrist watch. In some examples, the wrist band is connected to the wrist watch at an end of the band with a rod, however any appropriate alternative connection system may also be used. The orientation of the band&#39;s display may align with the rod&#39;s length. But, in other examples, the orientation of the band&#39;s display is transverse the rod&#39;s length. In yet other examples, the orientation of the screen changes based on input from the wrist band&#39;s accelerometer. For example, as the user changes the orientation of his or her arm, the orientation of the display screen may change so that the display appears in an orientation that is convenient for the user. 
         [0095]    The band&#39;s display may turn off due to lack of interaction by the user. In some examples, the band may determine, based on accelerometer input or input from other sensors, that the user&#39;s arm that carries the watch is at the user&#39;s side. In this situation, the display screen may turn off to conserve the band&#39;s energy. 
         [0096]    The wrist band may include removable modules. For example, the display screen may be held in a housing forming part of the wrist band, and be detachable from the wrist band. As the display screen is attached to the wrist band, the display electrical connects with the other components of the wrist band so that the display can receive instructions from the processing resources. In some examples, the display can be snap into and out of the wrist band. Circuit connectors may be incorporated into the back side of the display that make an electrical connection with wires or leads in the wrist band. The removable display screen may be attached to the wrist band using any attachment system including, but in no way limited to, a rod, screw, or other fastener; an adhesive; magnetic attachment; an interference fit with the wrist band housing; and the like. 
         [0097]    The other components of the wrist band may also be part of replaceable and/or removable modules. For example, processing resources, memory, a battery, another type of power source, a transmitter, an input mechanism, a microphone, a speaker, an accelerometer, a global positioning system, an electrode, a sensor, another component of the wrist band, or combinations thereof may be part of a removable and/or replaceable module. These modules may snap into the wrist band. In other examples, these modules may be screwed or otherwise fastened to the wrist band. In some cases, the modules may be secured to the wrist band with a pin, fastener, magnetic attraction, and the like. 
         [0098]    Any appropriate type of removable module may be used. In some cases, the removable modules are links in the wrist band. The links may be secured to one another with pins. In these embodiments, the links may house different components of the wrist band&#39;s electrical components. For example, one of the links may be dedicated to memory, a processing unit, a microphone, an input mechanism, a transmitter, a battery, a speaker, an accelerometer, another type of sensor, an electrode, or combinations thereof. In some cases, more than one link may be dedicated to each of the above mentioned devices. For example, more than one of the links may be dedicated to memory or processing resources. In other examples, at least one of the links is dedicated to more than one function. 
         [0099]    Pins that connect the links to each other may include an electrically conductive material that may complete an electrical circuit when the pins are secured to both links. In one example, the outside of the pin includes an electrical insulator, which prevents the electrical circuit from shorting out if the outside of the pin comes into electrical contact with another electrical conductor. The inside of the pin may include an electrically conductive material that becomes part of the electrical circuit when securing both the pins to each other. The pin may include an exposed region, where the electrical insulator is removed and the pin&#39;s electrically conductive material is exposed. The exposed region may touch electrical contacts in the links establishing an electrical connection between the pin and the internal components of the link. 
         [0100]    In an alternative example, the electrically conductive material is not exposed to the outside of the pin. In this example, the exposed region is replaced with an inductive coupling. The inductive coupling may include an electrically insulating, but magnetically conductive material, such as ferrite. In this example, the inductive coupling converts the electrical signal from the links into a magnetic signal, which passes down the pin&#39;s internal electrically conductive material. At the other end of the pin, the electrical signal is again converted into a magnetic signal and passed to the link, where the signal is converted back into an electrical signal. While the electrical connection between the pins and the links has been described above with reference to specific types of connections, any appropriate type of electrical connection may be used in accordance to the principles described in the present disclosure. 
         [0101]    In some situations, the pins include multiple conductors. In one example, the pin is hollow and houses a pair of twisted wires in the hollow cavity of the pin. In other examples, the pin includes an electrically insulating material in its center which holds the twisted pair in place. In alternative examples, the multiple conductors may be parallel conductors where one of the conductors carries power, another of the conductors is the return, and the remaining conductor is for carrying data. The pin may also include a coaxial cable. One benefit of a coaxial cable is that the ends of the coaxial cable can be rotary contact with receptacles in the links on both sides. Thus, the as links rotate as the watch band is moved, the electrical connections at the ends of the pin can be maintain without imparting fatigue into the conductors. In a similar example, the conductors may be incorporated into a tri-axial cable. The triaxle cable may include an electrically conducting core, with two electrically conductive and concentric shield spaced apart from each other and the core with a dielectric materials. One of these conductors may carry power, another one of the conductors may be a return line, and the final conductor may be for carrying data. 
         [0102]    The wrist band may include an operating system that sends and receives text messages, phone calls, alerts, timers, calendaring events, emails, workout instructions, and so forth. Also, the wrist band may have the ability to play music or other types of downloadable programs, connect to the internet, recognize audio commands, covert speech to text, establish a wireless connection with other devices, control other devices through the wireless connection, provide real time directions and other types of navigation features, support other features, or combinations thereof. Further, the wrist band may have the ability to download applications, such as from the Apple store or another type of repository. In some cases, the battery may be a rechargeable battery. In this situation, the battery module may be removed from the wrist band and placed in a charger. In yet other examples, the battery module may be charged by induction or may include a receptacle that receives at least one prong of a plug-in. In this case, the rechargeable battery may be recharged without removing the battery module from the wrist band. 
         [0103]    While the examples above have been described with reference to the band being a wrist watch, the band may be attached to any appropriate location on the user. For example, the band may be worn on the user&#39;s forearm, upper arm, neck, ankle, leg, forehead, other portion of the user&#39;s body, or combinations thereof. The principles described in the present disclosure may be applied to necklaces, bracelets, ankle bracelets, chains, other types of jewelry, other types of bands, or combinations thereof.