Abstract:
A zoom lens system comprising: a first lens unit having negative optical power; a second lens unit having positive optical power; and a third lens unit having positive optical power, wherein the first to third lens units are individually moved along an optical axis to vary magnification in zooming, each lens unit includes at least one lens element that satisfies the conditions: nd≦1.67, vd&lt;59 and 0.000&lt;PgF+0.002×vd−0.664 (nd, vd and PgF: a refractive index to the d-line, an Abbe number to the d-line and a partial dispersion ratio, of the lens element), and the condition: 0.31&lt;Ir/√(|f G1 ×f G2 |) (Ir=f T ×tan (ω T ), f T  and ω T : a focal length of the entire system and a half value of maximum view angle, at a telephoto limit, f G1  and f G2 : a focal length of each of the first lens unit and the second lens unit) is satisfied; an imaging device; and a camera are provided.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is based on application No. 2010-291939 filed in Japan on Dec. 28, 2010 and application No. 2011-234240 filed in Japan on Oct. 25, 2011, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to zoom lens systems, imaging devices, and cameras. In particular, the present invention relates to: compact zoom lens systems each having a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit and a high zooming ratio, being capable of rapid focusing, and realizing high optical performance particularly in a close-object in-focus condition; imaging devices employing the zoom lens systems; and thin and compact cameras employing the imaging devices. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Background Art 
         [0005]    Conventionally, there has been great demand for size reduction and high performance of cameras each including an image sensor that performs light-to-electricity conversion, such as digital still cameras and digital video cameras (referred to simply as “digital cameras”, hereinafter). 
         [0006]    As zoom lens systems to be used in the above-mentioned compact digital cameras, various zoom lenses each having a three-unit construction of negative, positive, and positive have been proposed, in which a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, and a third lens unit having positive optical power are arranged in order from an object side to an image side. 
         [0007]    Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-258067 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned three-unit construction of negative, positive, and positive, in which each air space between the first to third lens units is varied to vary magnification, the interval between the first and second lens units is varied in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit to vary magnification, the first lens unit is composed of two lenses, the second lens unit is composed of three lenses, i.e., a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens in order from the object side, and the third lens unit is composed of one lens. 
         [0008]    Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publications Nos. 2009-251568 and 2009-092740 each disclose a zoom lens having the above-mentioned three-unit construction of negative, positive, and positive, in which each air space between the first to third lens units is varied to vary magnification, the interval between the first and second lens units is varied in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit to vary magnification, the first lens unit is composed of two lenses, the second lens unit is composed of one positive lens and two negative lenses, and the third lens unit is composed of one lens. 
         [0009]    Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-128194 discloses a zoom lens having the above-mentioned three-unit construction of negative, positive, and positive, in which each air space between the first to third lens units is varied to vary magnification, the first lens unit is composed of two lenses, the second lens unit is composed of three lenses, i.e., a positive lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens in order from the object side, and the third lens unit is composed of one lens. 
         [0010]    Each of the zoom lenses disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publications Nos. 2005-258067, 2009-251568, and 2005-128194 has a short overall length of lens system, and therefore, realizes a further reduction in the thickness of a compact type digital camera. However, each of the zoom lenses has a variable magnification ratio as small as approximately 3, and a view angle as small as approximately 66° at a wide-angle limit, and therefore, does not satisfy the requirements for digital cameras in recent years. 
         [0011]    On the other hand, the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-092740 has a variable magnification ratio as great as approximately 4. However, the zoom lens has a long overall length of lens system, and a view angle as small as approximately 60° at a wide-angle limit, and therefore, does not satisfy the requirements for digital cameras in recent years. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    An object of the present invention is to provide: a compact zoom lens system having not only a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit but also high optical performance; an imaging device employing the zoom lens system; and a thin and compact camera employing the imaging device. 
         [0013]    The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed: 
         [0014]    a zoom lens system having a plurality of lens units, each lens unit being composed of at least one lens element, the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: 
         [0015]    a first lens unit having negative optical power; 
         [0016]    a second lens unit having positive optical power; and 
         [0017]    a third lens unit having positive optical power, wherein 
         [0018]    in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit are individually moved along an optical axis to vary magnification, 
         [0019]    each of the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit includes at least one lens element that satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3), and 
         [0020]    the following condition (4) is satisfied: 
         [0000]        nd≦ 1.67  (1)
 
         [0000]        vd&lt; 59  (2)
 
         [0000]      0.000 &lt;PgF+ 0.002 ×vd− 0.664  (3)
 
         [0000]      0.31 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)
 
         [0021]    where 
         [0022]    nd is a refractive index to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0023]    vd is an Abbe number to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0024]    PgF is a partial dispersion ratio of the lens element, which is the ratio of a difference between a refractive index to the g-line and a refractive index to the F-line, to a difference between a refractive index to the F-line and a refractive index to the C-line, 
         [0025]    Ir is a maximum image height (Ir=f T ×tan(ω T )), 
         [0026]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, 
         [0027]    ω T  is a half value (°) of maximum view angle at a telephoto limit, 
         [0028]    f G1  is a focal length of the first lens unit, and 
         [0029]    f G2  is a focal length of the second lens unit. 
         [0030]    The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed: 
         [0031]    an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising: 
         [0032]    a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object; and 
         [0033]    an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein 
         [0034]    the zoom lens system has a plurality of lens units, each lens unit being composed of at least one lens element, the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: 
         [0035]    a first lens unit having negative optical power; 
         [0036]    a second lens unit having positive optical power; and 
         [0037]    a third lens unit having positive optical power, wherein 
         [0038]    in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit are individually moved along an optical axis to vary magnification, 
         [0039]    each of the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit includes at least one lens element that satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3), and 
         [0040]    the following condition (4) is satisfied: 
         [0000]        nd≦ 1.67  (1)
 
         [0000]        vd&lt; 59  (2)
 
         [0000]      0.000 &lt;PgF+ 0.002 ×vd− 0.664  (3)
 
         [0000]      0.31 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)
 
         [0041]    where 
         [0042]    nd is a refractive index to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0043]    vd is an Abbe number to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0044]    PgF is a partial dispersion ratio of the lens element, which is the ratio of a difference between a refractive index to the g-line and a refractive index to the F-line, to a difference between a refractive index to the F-line and a refractive index to the C-line, 
         [0045]    Ir is a maximum image height (Ir=f T ×tan(ω T )), 
         [0046]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, 
         [0047]    ω T  is a half value (°) of maximum view angle at a telephoto limit, 
         [0048]    f G1  is a focal length of the first lens unit, and 
         [0049]    f G2  is a focal length of the second lens unit. 
         [0050]    The novel concepts disclosed herein were achieved in order to solve the foregoing problems in the conventional art, and herein is disclosed: 
         [0051]    a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising: 
         [0052]    an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object, and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein 
         [0053]    the zoom lens system has a plurality of lens units, each lens unit being composed of at least one lens element, the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: 
         [0054]    a first lens unit having negative optical power; 
         [0055]    a second lens unit having positive optical power; and 
         [0056]    a third lens unit having positive optical power, wherein 
         [0057]    in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit are individually moved along an optical axis to vary magnification, 
         [0058]    each of the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit includes at least one lens element that satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3), and 
         [0059]    the following condition (4) is satisfied: 
         [0000]        nd≦ 1.67  (1)
 
         [0000]        vd&lt; 59  (2)
 
         [0000]      0.000 &lt;PgF+ 0.002 ×vd− 0.664  (3)
 
         [0000]      0.31 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)
 
         [0060]    where 
         [0061]    nd is a refractive index to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0062]    vd is an Abbe number to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0063]    PgF is a partial dispersion ratio of the lens element, which is the ratio of a difference between a refractive index to the g-line and a refractive index to the F-line, to a difference between a refractive index to the F-line and a refractive index to the C-line, 
         [0064]    Ir is a maximum image height (Ir=f T ×tan(ω T )), 
         [0065]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, 
         [0066]    ω T  is a half value (°) of maximum view angle at a telephoto limit, 
         [0067]    f G1  is a focal length of the first lens unit, and 
         [0068]    f G2  is a focal length of the second lens unit. 
         [0069]    According to the present invention, it is possible to provide: a compact zoom lens system having not only a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit but also high optical performance; an imaging device employing the zoom lens system; and a thin and compact camera employing the imaging device. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0070]    This and other objects and features of this invention will become clear from the following description, taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanied drawings in which: 
           [0071]      FIG. 1  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1 (Example 1); 
           [0072]      FIG. 2  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 1; 
           [0073]      FIG. 3  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 1 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0074]      FIG. 4  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2 (Example 2); 
           [0075]      FIG. 5  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 2; 
           [0076]      FIG. 6  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 2 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0077]      FIG. 7  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3 (Example 3); 
           [0078]      FIG. 8  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 3; 
           [0079]      FIG. 9  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 3 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0080]      FIG. 10  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4 (Example 4); 
           [0081]      FIG. 11  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 4; 
           [0082]      FIG. 12  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 4 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0083]      FIG. 13  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5 (Example 5); 
           [0084]      FIG. 14  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 5; 
           [0085]      FIG. 15  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 5 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0086]      FIG. 16  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6 (Example 6); 
           [0087]      FIG. 17  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 6; 
           [0088]      FIG. 18  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 6 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0089]      FIG. 19  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7 (Example 7); 
           [0090]      FIG. 20  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 7; 
           [0091]      FIG. 21  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 7 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; 
           [0092]      FIG. 22  is a lens arrangement diagram showing an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8 (Example 8); 
           [0093]      FIG. 23  is a longitudinal aberration diagram of an infinity in-focus condition of a zoom lens system according to Example 8; 
           [0094]      FIG. 24  is a lateral aberration diagram of a zoom lens system according to Example 8 at a telephoto limit in a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed and in a blur compensation state; and 
           [0095]      FIG. 25  is a schematic construction diagram of a digital still camera according to Embodiment 9. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Embodiments 1 to 8 
       [0096]      FIGS. 1 ,  4 ,  7 ,  10 ,  13 ,  16 ,  19 , and  22  are lens arrangement diagrams of zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively. 
         [0097]    Each of  FIGS. 1 ,  4 ,  7 ,  10 ,  13 ,  16 ,  19 , and  22  shows a zoom lens system in an infinity in-focus condition. In each Fig., part (a) shows a lens configuration at a wide-angle limit (in the minimum focal length condition: focal length f W ), part (b) shows a lens configuration at a middle position (in an intermediate focal length condition: focal length f M =√(f W *f T )), and part (c) shows a lens configuration at a telephoto limit (in the maximum focal length condition: focal length f T ). Further, in each Fig., an arrow of straight or curved line provided between part (a) and part (b) indicates the movement of each lens unit from a wide-angle limit through a middle position to a telephoto limit. Moreover, in each Fig., an arrow imparted to a lens unit indicates focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition. That is, the arrow indicates the moving direction at the time of focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition. 
         [0098]    Each of the zoom lens systems according to the respective embodiments, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a first lens unit G 1  having negative optical power; a second lens unit G 2  having positive optical power; and a third lens unit G 3  having positive optical power. In zooming, the first lens unit G 1 , the second lens unit G 2 , and the third lens unit G 3  individually move in a direction along the optical axis such that the intervals between the respective lens units, i.e., the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3 , vary. In the zoom lens systems according to the respective embodiments, these lens units are arranged in a desired optical power configuration, and thereby size reduction of the entire lens system is achieved while maintaining high optical performance. 
         [0099]    Further, in  FIGS. 1 ,  4 ,  7 ,  10 ,  13 ,  16 ,  19 , and  22 , an asterisk “*” imparted to a particular surface indicates that the surface is aspheric. In each Fig., symbol (+) or (−) imparted to the symbol of each lens unit corresponds to the sign of the optical power of the lens unit. In each Fig., the straight line located on the most right-hand side indicates the position of the image surface S. On the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface of the third lens unit G 3 ), a plane parallel plate P equivalent to such as a face plate of an image sensor is provided. 
         [0100]    Further, as shown in  FIGS. 1 ,  4 ,  7 ,  10 ,  13 ,  16 ,  19 , and  22 , an aperture diaphragm A is provided between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0101]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-concave first lens element L 1 ; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0102]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a positive meniscus fourth lens element L 4  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the fourth lens element L 4  and the fifth lens element L 5  are cemented with each other. The fourth lens element L 4  has an aspheric object side surface. The fifth lens element L 5  has an aspheric image side surface. 
         [0103]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0104]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0105]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0106]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0107]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-concave first lens element L 1 ; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0108]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a positive meniscus fourth lens element L 4  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the fourth lens element L 4  has an aspheric object side surface. The fifth lens element L 5  has an aspheric image side surface. 
         [0109]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0110]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0111]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0112]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0113]    As shown in  FIG. 7 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L 1  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0114]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a bi-concave fourth lens element L 4 ; and a positive meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the third lens element L 3  and the fourth lens element L 4  are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L 5  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0115]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0116]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0117]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0118]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0119]    As shown in  FIG. 10 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L 1  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0120]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a bi-concave fourth lens element L 4 ; and a negative meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the third lens element L 3  and the fourth lens element L 4  are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L 5  has an aspheric object side surface. 
         [0121]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0122]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0123]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0124]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0125]    As shown in  FIG. 13 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-concave first lens element L 1 ; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0126]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L 3  with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-convex fourth lens element L 4 ; and a bi-concave fifth lens element L 5 . Among these, the third lens element L 3  has two aspheric surfaces, and the fifth lens element L 5  also has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0127]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0128]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0129]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0130]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0131]    As shown in  FIG. 16 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L 1  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0132]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a bi-concave fourth lens element L 4 ; and a negative meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the third lens element L 3  and the fourth lens element L 4  are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L 5  has an aspheric object side surface. 
         [0133]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0134]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0135]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the object side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0136]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0137]    As shown in  FIG. 19 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L 1  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0138]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a bi-concave fourth lens element L 4 ; and a negative meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the third lens element L 3  and the fourth lens element L 4  are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L 5  has an aspheric object side surface. 
         [0139]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0140]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0141]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0142]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0143]    As shown in  FIG. 22 , in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the first lens unit G 1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a negative meniscus first lens element L 1  with the convex surface facing the object side; and a positive meniscus second lens element L 2  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the second lens element L 2  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0144]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the second lens unit G 2 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L 3 ; a bi-concave fourth lens element L 4 ; and a positive meniscus fifth lens element L 5  with the convex surface facing the object side. Among these, the third lens element L 3  and the fourth lens element L 4  are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L 5  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0145]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the third lens unit G 3  comprises solely a bi-convex sixth lens element L 6 . The sixth lens element L 6  has two aspheric surfaces. 
         [0146]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, an aperture diaphragm A is provided on the object side relative to the second lens unit G 2  (between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 ), and a plane parallel plate P is provided on the object side relative to the image surface S (between the image surface S and the sixth lens element L 6 ). 
         [0147]    In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G 1  moves to the object side with locus of a convex to the image side, the second lens unit G 2  monotonically moves to the object side, and the third lens unit G 3  moves to the image side with locus of a convex to the image side. That is, in zooming, the respective lens units individually move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G 1  and the second lens unit G 2  should decrease, and the interval between the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3  should increase. Further, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the aperture diaphragm A moves along the optical axis together with the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0148]    Further, in the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3  moves to the object side along the optical axis. 
         [0149]    In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the first lens unit G 1  is, in order from the object side to the image side, composed of: a lens element having negative optical power; and a meniscus lens element having positive optical power, and a convex surface facing the object side. Therefore, a short overall length of each lens system is realized while favorably compensating various aberrations, particularly distortion at a wide-angle limit. 
         [0150]    In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, since the first lens unit G 1  includes at least one lens element having an aspheric surface, the distortion can be compensated more favorably. 
         [0151]    In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, since the second lens unit G 2  includes at least one lens element having an aspheric surface, various aberrations, particularly spherical aberration, can be compensated favorably. Further, since the second lens unit G 2  is composed of three lens elements each having optical power, a reduction in the overall length of lens system is achieved. 
         [0152]    In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, since the third lens unit G 3  is composed of one lens element, the total number of lens elements is reduced, resulting in a reduction in the overall length of lens system. Further, in focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition, the third lens unit G 3 , which is located closer to the image side than the aperture diaphragm A and is composed of one lens element, moves along the optical axis. Therefore, rapid focusing is easily performed, and high optical performance is realized particularly in the close-object in-focus condition. Furthermore, since the one lens element, which moves along the optical axis in focusing, has an aspheric surface, off-axial curvature of field from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit can be favorably compensated. 
         [0153]    In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, zooming is performed such that the first lens unit G 1 , the second lens unit G 2 , and the third lens unit G 3  are individually moved along the optical axis. By moving any one of the first lens unit G 1 , the second lens unit G 2  and the third lens unit G 3 , or a sub lens unit which is a part of each lens unit in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system can be compensated, that is, image blur caused by hand blurring, vibration and the like can be compensated optically. When compensating image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system, if the second lens unit G 2  moves in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, image blur can be compensated in such a manner that size increase in the entire zoom lens system is suppressed while excellent imaging characteristics such as small decentering coma aberration and small decentering astigmatism are satisfied. 
         [0154]    It should be noted that a sub lens unit which is a part of each lens unit represents, when one lens unit is composed of a plurality of lens elements, any one lens element or a plurality of adjacent lens elements among the plurality of lens elements. 
         [0155]    The following description is given for conditions preferred to be satisfied by a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8. Here, a plurality of preferable conditions are set forth for the zoom lens system according to each embodiment. A construction that satisfies all the plurality of conditions is most desirable for the zoom lens system. However, when an individual condition is satisfied, a zoom lens system having the corresponding effect is obtained. 
         [0156]    For example, in a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, which comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, and a third lens unit having positive optical power, in which the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit are individually moved along the optical axis in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, thereby to vary magnification, each of the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit includes at least one lens element that satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3) (this lens configuration is referred to as a basic configuration of the embodiment, hereinafter), the following condition (4) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        nd≦ 1.67  (1)
 
         [0000]        vd&lt; 59  (2)
 
         [0000]      0.000 &lt;PgF+ 0.002 ×vd− 0.664  (3)
 
         [0000]      0.31 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)
 
         [0157]    where 
         [0158]    nd is a refractive index to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0159]    vd is an Abbe number to the d-line of the lens element, 
         [0160]    PgF is a partial dispersion ratio of the lens element, which is the ratio of a difference between a refractive index to the g-line and a refractive index to the F-line, to a difference between a refractive index to the F-line and a refractive index to the C-line, 
         [0161]    Ir is a maximum image height (Ir=f T ×tan(ω T )), 
         [0162]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, 
         [0163]    ω T  is a half value (°) of maximum view angle at a telephoto limit, 
         [0164]    f G1  is a focal length of the first lens unit, and 
         [0165]    f G2  is a focal length of the second lens unit. 
         [0166]    The condition (1) relates to the refractive index to the d-line of the lens element included in each lens unit. If the condition (1) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. The condition (2) relates to the Abbe number to the d-line of the lens element included in each lens unit. If the condition (2) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in axial chromatic aberration caused by zooming. The condition (3) relates to anomalous dispersion according to the Abbe number of the lens element included in each lens unit. If the condition (3) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control balance between a secondary spectrum and monochromatic aberration, which are generated at a telephoto limit. 
         [0167]    The condition (4) sets forth the relationship between the focal length of the first lens unit and the focal length of the second lens unit. If the condition (4) is not satisfied, the focal length of the second lens unit increases, and the amount of movement of the second lens unit in zooming increases, resulting in an increase in the overall length of lens system. As a result, it becomes difficult to provide compact lens barrels, imaging devices, and cameras. 
         [0168]    When the lens element included in each lens unit further satisfies the following condition (3)′ in addition to the conditions (1) and (2), the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully. 
         [0000]      0.005 &lt;PgF+ 0.002 ×vd− 0.664  (3)′
 
         [0169]    When the lens element included in each lens unit further satisfies the following condition (4)′ or (4)″, in addition to the conditions (1) and (2) and in addition to the condition (3) or (3)′, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully. 
         [0000]      0.35 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)′
 
         [0000]      0.37 &lt;Ir/√(|   f   G1   ×f   G2 |)  (4)″
 
         [0170]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that a first lens element located on the most object side in the first lens unit satisfies the following condition (5). 
         [0000]        nd   L1 &lt;1.80  (5)
 
         [0171]    where 
         [0172]    nd L1  is a refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element. 
         [0173]    The condition (5) relates to the refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element. If the condition (5) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0174]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that a second lens element located on the most image side in the first lens unit satisfies the following condition (6). 
         [0000]        nd   L2 &lt;1.80  (6)
 
         [0175]    where 
         [0176]    nd L2  is a refractive index to the d-line of the second lens element. 
         [0177]    The condition (6) relates to the refractive index to the d-line of the second lens element. If the condition (6) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0178]    When the second lens element further satisfies the following condition (6)′, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully. 
         [0000]        nd   L2 &lt;1.70  (6)′
 
         [0179]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (7) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        D   G1   /f   T &lt;0.193  (7)
 
         [0180]    where 
         [0181]    D G1  is an optical axial thickness of the first lens unit, and 
         [0182]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit. 
         [0183]    The condition (7) sets forth the ratio between the optical axial thickness of the first lens unit and the focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit. If the condition (7) is not satisfied, the optical axial thickness of the first lens unit increases, resulting in an increase in the overall length of lens system. As a result, it becomes difficult to provide compact lens barrels, imaging devices, and cameras. 
         [0184]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in which the first lens unit is composed of two lens elements each having optical power, it is preferable that the following condition (8) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        D   I2   /D   L1 &gt;3.9  (8)
 
         [0185]    where 
         [0186]    D I2  is an air space between a first lens element located on the object side and a second lens element located on the image side, in the first lens unit, and 
         [0187]    D L1  is an optical axial thickness of the first lens element. 
         [0188]    The condition (8) sets forth the ratio of the air space between the first lens element and the second lens element, to the optical axial thickness of the first lens element. If the condition (8) is not satisfied, an axial distance from the first lens element to the second lens element increases, resulting in an increase in the overall length of lens system. As a result, it becomes difficult to provide compact lens barrels, imaging devices, and cameras. 
         [0189]    When the following condition (8)′ is further satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully. 
         [0000]        D   I2   /D   L1 &gt;4.3  (8)′
 
         [0190]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (9) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        f   G2   /f   T &lt;0.5  (9)
 
         [0191]    where 
         [0192]    f G2  is a focal length of the second lens unit, and 
         [0193]    f T  is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit. 
         [0194]    The condition (9) sets forth the ratio between the focal length of the second lens unit and the focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit. If the condition (9) is not satisfied, the focal length of the second lens unit increases, and the amount of movement of the second lens unit increases, resulting in an increase in the overall length of lens system. As a result, it becomes difficult to provide compact lens barrels, imaging devices, and cameras. 
         [0195]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (10) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        nd   AVE &lt;1.70  (10)
 
         [0196]    where 
         [0197]    nd AVE  is an average of refractive indices to the d-line of the lens elements having optical power in the entire system. 
         [0198]    The condition (10) relates to the average of refractive indices to the d-line of the lens elements having optical power in the entire system. If the condition (10) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0199]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (11) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        nd   IAVE &lt;1.70  (11)
 
         [0200]    where 
         [0201]    nd IAVE  is an average of refractive indices to the d-line of the lens elements constituting the first lens unit. 
         [0202]    The condition (11) relates to the average of refractive indices to the d-line of the lens elements constituting the first lens unit. If the condition (11) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0203]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that a lens element located on the most image side in the second lens unit satisfies the following condition (12). 
         [0000]        nd   23 &lt;1.65  (12)
 
         [0204]    where 
         [0205]    nd 23  is a refractive index to the d-line of the lens element located on the most image side in the second lens unit. 
         [0206]    The condition (12) relates to the refractive index to the d-line of the lens element located on the most image side in the second lens unit. If the condition (12) is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to control fluctuation in curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0207]    In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (13) is satisfied. 
         [0000]        L   W   /L   T &lt;1.0  (13)
 
         [0208]    where 
         [0209]    L W  is an overall length of lens system at a wide-angle limit, and 
         [0210]    L T  is an overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit. 
         [0211]    The condition (13) sets forth the ratio between the overall length of lens system at a wide-angle limit (the distance from the object side surface of the first lens element located on the most object side in the first lens unit to the image surface, at a wide-angle limit) and the overall length of lens system at a telephoto limit (the distance from the object side surface of the first lens element located on the most object side in the first lens unit to the image surface, at a telephoto limit). If the condition (13) is not satisfied, the focal length of the second lens unit is reduced, which makes it difficult to compensate curvature of field caused by zooming. 
         [0212]    Each of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system according to each embodiment is composed exclusively of refractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by refraction (that is, lens elements of a type in which deflection is achieved at the interface between media each having a distinct refractive index). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the lens units may employ diffractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by diffraction; refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements that deflect the incident light by a combination of diffraction and refraction; or gradient index type lens elements that deflect the incident light by distribution of refractive index in the medium. In particular, in refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements, when a diffraction structure is formed in the interface between media having mutually different refractive indices, wavelength dependence in the diffraction efficiency is improved. Thus, such a configuration is preferable. 
         [0213]    Moreover, in each embodiment, a configuration has been described that on the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface in the third lens unit G 3 ), a plane parallel plate P equivalent to such as an optical low-pass filter and a face plate of an image sensor is provided. This low-pass filter may be: a birefringent type low-pass filter made of, for example, a crystal whose predetermined crystal orientation is adjusted; or a phase type low-pass filter that achieves required characteristics of optical cut-off frequency by diffraction. 
       Embodiment 9 
       [0214]      FIG. 25  is a schematic construction diagram of a digital still camera according to Embodiment 9. In  FIG. 25 , the digital still camera comprises: an imaging device having a zoom lens system  1  and an image sensor  2  composed of a CCD; a liquid crystal display monitor  3 ; and a body  4 . The employed zoom lens system  1  is a zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1. In  FIG. 25 , the zoom lens system  1 , in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a first lens unit G 1 , an aperture diaphragm A, a second lens unit G 2 , and a third lens unit G 3 . In the body  4 , the zoom lens system  1  is arranged on the front side, while the image sensor  2  is arranged on the rear side of the zoom lens system  1 . On the rear side of the body  4 , the liquid crystal display monitor  3  is arranged, while an optical image of a photographic object generated by the zoom lens system  1  is formed on an image surface S. 
         [0215]    The lens barrel comprises a main barrel  5 , a moving barrel  6  and a cylindrical cam  7 . When the cylindrical cam  7  is rotated, the first lens unit G 1 , the aperture diaphragm A and the second lens unit G 2 , and the third lens unit G 3  move to predetermined positions relative to the image sensor  2 , so that zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit is achieved. The third lens unit G 3  is movable in an optical axis direction by a motor for focus adjustment. 
         [0216]    As such, when the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1 is employed in a digital still camera, a small digital still camera is obtained that has a high resolution and high capability of compensating the curvature of field and that has a short overall length of lens system at the time of non-use. Here, in the digital still camera shown in  FIG. 25 , any one of the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 2 to 8 may be employed in place of the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1. Further, the optical system of the digital still camera shown in  FIG. 25  is applicable also to a digital video camera for moving images. In this case, moving images with high resolution can be acquired in addition to still images. 
         [0217]    Here, the digital still camera according to the present Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the employed zoom lens system  1  is a zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8. However, in these zoom lens systems, the entire zooming range need not be used. That is, in accordance with a desired zooming range, a range where satisfactory optical performance is obtained may exclusively be used. Then, the zoom lens system may be used as one having a lower magnification than the zoom lens system described in Embodiments 1 to 8. 
         [0218]    Further, Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the zoom lens system is applied to a lens barrel of so-called barrel retraction construction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the zoom lens system may be applied to a lens barrel of so-called bending configuration where a prism having an internal reflective surface or a front surface reflective mirror is arranged at an arbitrary position within the first lens unit G 1  or the like. Further, in Embodiment 9, the zoom lens system may be applied to a so-called sliding lens barrel in which a part of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system like the entirety of the second lens unit G 2 , the entirety of the third lens unit G 3 , or alternatively a part of the second lens unit G 2  or the third lens unit G 3  is caused to escape from the optical axis at the time of barrel retraction. 
         [0219]    An imaging device comprising a zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8, and an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS may be applied to a mobile terminal device such as a smart-phone, a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera, a vehicle-mounted camera or the like. 
         [0220]    The following description is given for numerical examples in which the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 8 are implemented practically. In the numerical examples, the units of the length in the tables are all “mm”, while the units of the view angle are all “°”. Moreover, in the numerical examples, r is the radius of curvature, d is the axial distance, nd is the refractive index to the d-line, vd is the Abbe number to the d-line, and PgF is the partial dispersion ratio which is the ratio of a difference between a refractive index to the g-line and a refractive index to the F-line, to a difference between a refractive index to the F-line and a refractive index to the C-line. In the numerical examples, the surfaces marked with * are aspheric surfaces, and the aspheric surface configuration is defined by the following expression. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             Z 
             = 
             
               
                 
                   
                     h 
                     2 
                   
                   / 
                   r 
                 
                 
                   1 
                   + 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       - 
                       
                         
                           ( 
                           
                             1 
                             + 
                             κ 
                           
                           ) 
                         
                          
                         
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               h 
                               / 
                               r 
                             
                             ) 
                           
                           2 
                         
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               + 
               
                 ∑ 
                 
                   
                     A 
                     n 
                   
                    
                   
                     h 
                     n 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    Here, the symbols in the formula indicate the following quantities. 
         [0221]    Z is a distance from a point on an aspherical surface at a height h relative to the optical axis to a tangential plane at the vertex of the aspherical surface, 
         [0222]    h is a height relative to the optical axis, 
         [0223]    r is a radius of curvature at the top, 
         [0224]    κ is a conic constant, and 
         [0225]    A n  is a n-th order aspherical coefficient. 
         [0226]      FIGS. 2 ,  5 ,  8 ,  11 ,  14 ,  17 ,  20 , and  23  are longitudinal aberration diagrams of the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively. 
         [0227]    In each longitudinal aberration diagram, part (a) shows the aberration at a wide-angle limit, part (b) shows the aberration at a middle position, and part (c) shows the aberration at a telephoto limit. Each longitudinal aberration diagram, in order from the left-hand side, shows the spherical aberration (SA (mm)), the astigmatism (AST (mm)) and the distortion (DIS (%)). In each spherical aberration diagram, the vertical axis indicates the F-number (in each Fig., indicated as F), and the solid line, the short dash line, the long dash line and the one-dot dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line, the C-line and the g-line, respectively. In each astigmatism diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H), and the solid line and the dash line indicate the characteristics to the sagittal plane (in each Fig., indicated as “s”) and the meridional plane (in each Fig., indicated as “m”), respectively. In each distortion diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H). 
         [0228]      FIGS. 3 ,  6 ,  9 ,  12 ,  15 ,  18 ,  21 , and  24  are lateral aberration diagrams of the zoom lens systems at a telephoto limit according to Embodiments 1 to 8, respectively. 
         [0229]    In each lateral aberration diagram, the aberration diagrams in the upper three parts correspond to a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed at a telephoto limit, while the aberration diagrams in the lower three parts correspond to an image blur compensation state where the entirety of the second lens unit G 2  is moved by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis at a telephoto limit. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of a basic state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of an image blur compensation state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. In each lateral aberration diagram, the horizontal axis indicates the distance from the principal ray on the pupil surface, and the solid line, the short dash line, the long dash line and the one-dot dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line, the C-line and the g-line, respectively. In each lateral aberration diagram, the meridional plane is adopted as the plane containing the optical axis of the first lens unit G 1  and the optical axis of the second lens unit G 2 . 
         [0230]    Here, in the zoom lens system according to each numerical example, the amount of movement of the second lens unit G 2  in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis in an image blur compensation state at a telephoto limit is as follows. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 1 
                 0.041 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 2 
                 0.043 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 3 
                 0.041 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 4 
                 0.041 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 5 
                 0.045 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 6 
                 0.044 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 7 
                 0.042 mm 
               
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 8 
                 0.041 mm 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0231]    Here, when the shooting distance is infinity, at a telephoto limit, the amount of image decentering in a case that the zoom lens system inclines by 0.3° is equal to the amount of image decentering in a case that the entirety of the second lens unit G 2  displaces in parallel by each of the above-mentioned values in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. 
         [0232]    As seen from the lateral aberration diagrams, satisfactory symmetry is obtained in the lateral aberration at the axial image point. Further, when the lateral aberration at the +70% image point and the lateral aberration at the −70% image point are compared with each other in the basic state, all have a small degree of curvature and almost the same inclination in the aberration curve. Thus, decentering coma aberration and decentering astigmatism are small. This indicates that sufficient imaging performance is obtained even in the image blur compensation state. Further, when the image blur compensation angle of a zoom lens system is the same, the amount of parallel translation required for image blur compensation decreases with decreasing focal length of the entire zoom lens system. Thus, at arbitrary zoom positions, sufficient image blur compensation can be performed for image blur compensation angles up to 0.3° without degrading the imaging characteristics. 
       Numerical Example 1 
       [0233]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 1 corresponds to Embodiment 1 shown in  FIG. 1 . Table 1 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 1. Table 2 shows the aspherical data. Table 3 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 −62.86440 
                 0.30000 
                 1.62041 
                 60.3 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 4.98460 
                 1.71770 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 10.95050 
                 1.40290 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                 37.75960 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5 (Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 5.15760 
                 1.68840 
                 1.49700 
                 81.6 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −20.67870 
                 0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  8* 
                 3.77220 
                 1.05220 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                  9 
                 7.16420 
                 0.60000 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                 10* 
                 2.76280 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 130.66040 
                 1.57860 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −11.20980 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.08832E−04, A6 = −2.04287E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 9.45315E−07 A10 = 2.92829E−08, A12 = 1.80889E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −3.86726E−04, A6 = −4.66391E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.73304E−06 A10 = −4.91257E−08, A12 = 1.43241E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 8 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −9.68901E−04, A6 = −2.58799E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 5.07983−06 A10 = −9.85068E−07, A12 = −6.21132E−07 
               
               
                 Surface No. 10 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 7.08354E−04, A6 = −4.50523E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 4.09177E−05 A10 = −2.95424E−05, A12 = −9.80954E−13 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −2.05890E−04, A6 = −2.26415E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 1.22697E−05 A10 = −9.09644E−07, A12 = 2.05933E−08 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 5.47111E−04, A6 = −1.60423E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.59961E−05 A10 = −1.52383E−06, A12 = 3.06319E−08 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zooming ratio 
                 3.69189 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Focal length 
                 5.2121 
                 10.0233 
                 19.2423 
               
               
                 F-number 
                 3.10079 
                 4.40642 
                 6.76520 
               
               
                 View angle 
                 37.3626 
                 21.5327 
                 11.4907 
               
               
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                 Overall length 
                 28.0673 
                 26.0330 
                 31.0790 
               
               
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 BF 
                 0.44740 
                 0.44840 
                 0.45913 
               
               
                 d4 
                 11.2628 
                 4.4076 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                 d10 
                 3.7133 
                 9.1502 
                 17.9895 
               
               
                 d12 
                 3.5240 
                 2.9070 
                 3.0106 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Initial 
                   
               
               
                 Lens unit 
                 surface No. 
                 Focal length 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1 
                 1 
                 −11.49762 
               
               
                 2 
                 5 
                 8.84038 
               
               
                 3 
                 11 
                 19.55621 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 2 
       [0234]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 2 corresponds to Embodiment 2 shown in  FIG. 4 . Table 4 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 2. Table 5 shows the aspherical data. Table 6 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                  −76.80400 
                   0.30000 
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                    5.90290 
                   1.75130 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                    11.00860 
                   1.34870 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                    46.49020 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                    6.16660 
                   1.23540 
                 1.49700 
                 81.6 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                  −16.34170 
                   0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  8* 
                    4.19530 
                   1.15330 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                  9 
                    10.51890 
                   0.48260 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 10 
                    8.98590 
                   0.60000 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                 11* 
                    2.84850 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 12* 
                 128.55910 
                   1.65900 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 13* 
                  −10.75400 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                   0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 15 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 7.82205E−06, A6 = −4.30680−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 3.44240E−06 A10 = −1.52562E−07, A12 = 5.29615E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −2.81956E−04, A6 = −6.23817E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 6.01554E−06 A10 = −3.22920E−07, A12 = 9.29765E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 8 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.10572E−04, A6 = −1.14167E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = −7.69913E−06 A10 = 3.43056E−06, A12 = −6.21132E−07 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 3.16466E−05, A6 = −1.69018E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = −2.59097E−05 A10 = −9.78559E−06, A12 = −9.81571E−13 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.56782E−04, A6 = −6.22995E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 1.66044E−05 A10 = −1.16489E−06, A12 = 2.54479E−08 
               
               
                 Surface No. 13 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.11937E−03, A6 = −2.38359E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = 3.37368E−05 A10 = −1.92341E−06, A12 = 3.76901E−08 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zooming ratio 
                 3.65866 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Focal length 
                 5.3020 
                 10.2004 
                 19.3981 
               
               
                 F-number 
                 3.10958 
                 4.39106 
                 6.69321 
               
               
                 View angle 
                 36.8818 
                 21.1163 
                 11.4396 
               
               
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                 Overall length  
                 29.0366 
                 26.2465 
                 30.9361 
               
               
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 BF 
                 0.40676 
                 0.37198 
                 0.30618 
               
               
                 d4 
                 12.3513 
                 4.8337 
                 0.6911 
               
               
                 d11 
                 3.6513 
                 8.7411 
                 17.3168 
               
               
                 d13 
                 3.3169 
                 2.9894 
                 3.3117 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Initial 
                   
               
               
                 Lens unit 
                 surface No. 
                 Focal length 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1 
                 1 
                 −12.19878 
               
               
                 2 
                 5 
                 9.08045 
               
               
                 3 
                 12 
                 18.80325 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 3 
       [0235]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 3 corresponds to Embodiment 3 shown in  FIG. 7 . Table 7 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 3. Table 8 shows the aspherical data. Table 9 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 2000.00000 
                   0.30000 
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 5.15210 
                   1.34220 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 8.04450 
                   1.50380 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                 21.96640 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 4.91620 
                   2.31910 
                 1.88300 
                 40.8 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −6.91570 
                   0.53910 
                 1.78472 
                 25.7 
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 6.15140 
                   0.30000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  9* 
                 3.82240 
                   0.80000 
                 1.54310 
                 56.0 
                 0.5670 
               
               
                 10* 
                 3.95880 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 488.63110 
                   1.57550 
                 1.54310 
                 56.0 
                 0.5670 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −10.52960 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                   0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 8.48496E−05, A6 = −1.14574E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −1.84821E−06 A10 = 5.19667E−07, A12 = −6.35477E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 3.64172E−09, A16 = −7.48738E−11 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −3.21723E−04, A6 = −4.01299E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.07787E−06 A10 = −1.73797E−07, A12 = 6.49639E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 9 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.06140E−04, A6 = 3.46610E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = −4.41339E−04 A10 = 7.12444E−05, A12 = −6.09830E−06, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 10 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.70070E−03, A6 = 4.67279E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = −2.98067E−04 A10 = 1.26587E−05, A12 = 0.00000E+00, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.71872E−06, A6 = −3.79147E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 8.40899E−06 A10 = −2.86815E−07, A12 = 2.78882E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 4.44173E−04, A6 = −6.87996E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 7.72775E−06 A10 = −7.73645E−08, A12 = −3.45164E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zooming ratio 
                 3.72821 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Focal length 
                 5.2000 
                 10.0667 
                 19.3865 
               
               
                 F-number 
                 3.16200 
                 4.50406 
                 6.82842 
               
               
                 View angle 
                 37.3921 
                 21.4317 
                 11.3976 
               
               
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                 Overall length 
                 28.0482 
                 25.7069 
                 30.2730 
               
               
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 BF 
                 0.42818 
                 0.42324 
                 0.45041 
               
               
                 d4 
                 11.4974 
                 4.6086 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                 d10 
                 3.6804 
                 9.0366 
                 17.1730 
               
               
                 d12 
                 3.1825 
                 2.3788 
                 2.8899 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                 unit 
                 surface No. 
                 length 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1 
                 1 
                 −11.68049 
               
               
                 2 
                 5 
                 8.61553 
               
               
                 3 
                 11 
                 19.00008 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 4 
       [0236]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 4 corresponds to Embodiment 4 shown in  FIG. 10 . Table 10 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 4. Table 11 shows the aspherical data. Table 12 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 44.30370 
                 0.30000 
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 5.00820 
                 1.63970 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 7.82930 
                 1.25350 
                 1.63550 
                 23.9  
                 0.6316 
               
               
                  4* 
                 14.21390 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 4.46250 
                 1.61490 
                 1.72916  
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −6.70550 
                 0.59120 
                 1.62004 
                 36.3 
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 23.45560 
                 0.41720 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  9* 
                 7.47050 
                 0.99250 
                 1.63550 
                 23.9 
                 0.6316 
               
               
                 10 
                 3.74750 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 53.14850 
                 1.54760 
                 1.54310  
                 56.0 
                 0.5670 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −13.51210 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680  
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −3.89766E−04, A6 = 3.34058E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −1.39655E−05 A10 = 2.10384E−06, A12 = −1.78017E−07, 
               
               
                 A14 = 7.91973E−09, A16 = −1.39541E−10 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.36650E−04, A6 = −1.39273E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = −1.44311E−06 A10 = 5.25714E−08, A12 = 8.19929E−10, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 9 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −3.91363E−03, A6 = 7.59386E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −1.61445E−04 A10 = 2.43895E−05, A12 = −2.65327E−07, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.92164E−04, A6 = −6.62355E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 9.26450E−06 A10 = −5.49878E−07, A12 = 1.06738E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.70155E−04, A6 = −1.53888E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = 1.74044E−05 A10 = −9.08975E−07, A12 = 1.66473E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Zooming ratio 3.68603 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Focal length 
                 5.2093 
                 10.0672 
                 19.2016 
               
               
                   
                 F-number 
                 3.17326 
                 4.44961 
                 6.76467 
               
               
                   
                 View angle 
                 37.3248 
                 21.5150 
                 11.5732 
               
               
                   
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                   
                 Overall length 
                 27.5438 
                 24.8332 
                 29.3552 
               
               
                   
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 BF 
                 0.42391 
                 0.39999 
                 0.32499 
               
               
                   
                 d4 
                 11.4897 
                 4.3515 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                   
                 d10 
                 3.7340 
                 8.4185 
                 16.4571 
               
               
                   
                 d12 
                 2.9596 
                 2.7266 
                 3.1365 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                   
                 unit  
                 surface No. 
                 length 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1 
                 −11.66606 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 5 
                 8.45677 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 11 
                 19.99991 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 5 
       [0237]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 5 corresponds to Embodiment 5 shown in  FIG. 13 . Table 13 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 5. Table 14 shows the aspherical data. Table 15 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 13 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 −231.56110  
                 0.30000 
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 6.02710 
                 1.80390 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 11.96030 
                 1.36100 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                 49.49900 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6* 
                 6.00000 
                 0.96890 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                  7* 
                 56.53100 
                 0.30000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 5.48050 
                 1.10320 
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  9 
                 −139.95380 
                 0.50870 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 10* 
                 −25.69090 
                 0.60000 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                 11* 
                 4.35390 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 12* 
                 42.98600 
                 1.64730 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 13* 
                 −14.15400  
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 15 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −1.13001E−04, A6 = −2.06073E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.51378E−07 A10 = 9.96856E−08, A12 = −2.13673E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −4.17298E−04, A6 = −3.98991E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 3.10530E−06 A10 = −7.21767E−08, A12 = 1.12822E−09 
               
               
                 Surface No. 6 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.39463E−04, A6 = −2.49947E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = 4.03088E−05 A10 = 1.72172E−06, A12 = −8.37000E−07 
               
               
                 Surface No. 7 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −8.73551E−04, A6 = −3.28184E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = 1.13161E−04 A10 = −1.30775E−05, A12 = 1.96000E−07 
               
               
                 Surface No. 10 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 7.52171E−03, A6 = −2.00045E−03,  
               
               
                 A8 = 4.66127E−04 A10 = −5.41597E−05, A12 = −4.70996E−13 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.22033E−02, A6 = −1.96008E−03,  
               
               
                 A8 = 5.33271E−04 A10 = −7.13983E−05, A12 = −1.12001E−13 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −4.35499E−04, A6= −4.70798E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 1.31793E−05 A10 = −9.41384E−07, A12 = 2.09468E−08 
               
               
                 Surface No. 13 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 2.65568E−04, A6 = −1.99964E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.74468E−05 A10 = −1.52518E−06, A12 = 2.95150E−08 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 15 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Zooming ratio 3.70952 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Focal length 
                 5.4011 
                 10.4137 
                 20.0353 
               
               
                   
                 F-number 
                 3.14508 
                 4.43124 
                 6.78228 
               
               
                   
                 View angle 
                 36.3075 
                 20.9148 
                 11.0948 
               
               
                   
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                   
                 Overall length 
                 30.0241 
                 27.1307 
                 31.9133 
               
               
                   
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 BF 
                 0.39417 
                 0.36037 
                 0.28344 
               
               
                   
                 d4 
                 12.8451 
                 4.9201 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                   
                 d11 
                 3.7057 
                 9.3189 
                 18.5889 
               
               
                   
                 d13 
                 3.9061 
                 3.3583 
                 3.3680 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                   
                 unit  
                 surface No.  
                 length 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1 
                 −12.86748 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 5 
                 9.61676 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 12 
                 20.29465 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 6 
       [0238]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 6 corresponds to Embodiment 6 shown in  FIG. 16 . Table 16 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 6. Table 17 shows the aspherical data. Table 18 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 16 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 83.05690 
                 0.30000 
                 1.72916  
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 5.54580 
                 1.85360 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 10.20110 
                 1.39640 
                 1.63550 
                 23.9 
                 0.6316 
               
               
                  4* 
                 23.70920 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 4.75540 
                 1.51080 
                 1.72916  
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −6.92690 
                 0.56240 
                 1.62004 
                 36.3 
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 28.51810 
                 0.39590 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  9* 
                 7.64550 
                 1.13760 
                 1.63550 
                 23.9 
                 0.6316 
               
               
                 10 
                 3.76860 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 49.42610 
                 1.63310 
                 1.54310  
                 56.0 
                 0.5670 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −12.07280 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 17 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −2.03919E−04, A6 = 2.29290E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −2.16799E−06 A10 = 5.29717E−08, A12 = −3.50930E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 4.91636E−10, A16 = −1.40233E−11  
               
               
                 Surface No. 4  
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −6.68826E−04, A6 = 6.09261E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −8.82203E−06 A10 = 4.78350E−07, A12 = −8.92087E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 9 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −2.92447E−03, A6 = −2.99795E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −7.63346E−05 A10 = 2.54472E−05, A12 = −3.98085E−06, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 2.86077E−04, A6 = −1.51602E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 2.29024E−05 A10 = −1.37883E−06, A12 = 2.86256E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12  
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 1.29488E−03, A6 = −3.16584E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = 3.82581E−05 A10 = −2.02056E−06, A12 = 3.82556E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 18 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Zooming ratio 3.72205 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Focal length 
                 5.0059 
                 9.5987 
                 18.6322 
               
               
                   
                 F-number 
                 3.22310 
                 4.41323 
                 6.82326 
               
               
                   
                 View angle 
                 38.4368 
                 22.1917 
                 11.6630 
               
               
                   
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                   
                 Overall length 
                 29.6896 
                 25.7773 
                 30.0261 
               
               
                   
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 BF 
                 0.41980 
                 0.41417 
                 0.40630 
               
               
                   
                 d4 
                 13.0154 
                 4.7237 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                   
                 d10 
                 3.7214 
                 8.0328 
                 16.8399 
               
               
                   
                 d12 
                 3.1633 
                 3.2368 
                 2.9101 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                   
                 unit  
                 surface No. 
                 length 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1 
                 −12.49093 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 5 
                 9.07493 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 11 
                 18.03413 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 7 
       [0239]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 7 corresponds to Embodiment 7 shown in  FIG. 19 . Table 19 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 7. Table 20 shows the aspherical data. Table 21 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 19 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 114.71610 
                 0.30000 
                 1.72916  
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 5.09690 
                 1.37160 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 7.31600 
                 1.48110 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                 16.08140 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 4.19540 
                 1.69050 
                 1.72916  
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −5.99660 
                 0.40000 
                 1.62004 
                 36.3 
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 13.59980  
                 0.48970 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  9* 
                 7.36090 
                 0.95770 
                 1.60690  
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                 10 
                 3.77450 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 147.89880 
                 1.68640 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −10.15670  
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680  
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 20 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −1.42338E−04, A6 = 4.38191E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −9.30563E−06 A10 = 7.86242E−07, A12 = −4.15479E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 8.76075E−10, A16 = 6.21410E−12 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4  
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −4.61356E−04, A6 = 4.81903E−06,  
               
               
                 A8 = −3.02859E−06 A10 = −3.22742E−08, A12 = 6.22407E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 9 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −4.86221E−03, A6 = 7.27221E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −2.92714E−04 A10 = 7.11677E−05, A12 = −6.09830E−06, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.20292E−05, A6 = 4.59789E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −3.57498E−07 A10 = −1.90404E−07, A12 = 6.34574E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12  
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 7.00267E−04, A6 = −3.95506E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = 8.15756E−06 A10 = −6.00854E−07, A12 = 1.35389E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 21 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Zooming ratio 3.70665 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Focal length 
                 5.1986 
                 9.9948 
                 19.2696 
               
               
                   
                 F-number 
                 3.16472 
                 4.41652 
                 6.78785 
               
               
                   
                 View angle 
                 37.4101 
                 21.5821 
                 11.5618 
               
               
                   
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                   
                 Overall length  
                 27.4934 
                 24.6785 
                 29.1860 
               
               
                   
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 BF 
                 0.41253 
                 0.39187 
                 0.37334 
               
               
                   
                 d4 
                 11.5554 
                 4.3796 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                   
                 d10 
                 3.6829 
                 8.2387 
                 16.5344 
               
               
                   
                 d12 
                 2.8857 
                 2.7113 
                 2.8213 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                   
                 unit  
                 surface No. 
                 length 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1 
                 −11.87111 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 5 
                 8.47710 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 11 
                 18.00000 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Numerical Example 8 
       [0240]    The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 8 corresponds to Embodiment 8 shown in  FIG. 22 . Table 22 shows the surface data of the zoom lens system of Numerical Example 8. Table 23 shows the aspherical data. Table 24 shows the various data. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 22 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Surface data) 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface number 
                 r 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
                 PgF 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Object surface 
                 ∞ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  1 
                 2000.00000 
                 0.30000  
                 1.72916 
                 54.7 
                   
               
               
                  2 
                 6.04250 
                 1.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  3* 
                 7.58620 
                 1.62670 
                 1.60690 
                 27.0 
                 0.6311 
               
               
                  4* 
                 17.43900  
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  5(Diaphragm) 
                 ∞ 
                 −0.20000 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  6 
                 5.13330 
                 2.11870 
                 1.88300 
                 40.8 
                   
               
               
                  7 
                 −9.22550 
                 0.89610  
                 1.78472 
                 25.7 
                   
               
               
                  8 
                 5.86140 
                 0.37520 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                  9* 
                 3.90680 
                 0.80000 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 10* 
                 4.08090 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 11* 
                 482.86470 
                 1.67330 
                 1.52996 
                 55.8 
                 0.5722 
               
               
                 12* 
                 −10.27130 
                 Variable 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 ∞ 
                 0.78000 
                 1.51680 
                 64.2 
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 ∞ 
                 (BF) 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Image surface 
                 ∞ 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 23 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Aspherical data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Surface No. 3 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −2.38400E−04, A6 = 1.71303E−05,  
               
               
                 A8 = −5.54893E−06 A10 = 7.87052E−07, A12 = −6.73767E−08, 
               
               
                 A14 = 2.91880E−09, A16 = −4.91493E−11 
               
               
                 Surface No. 4 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −3.90787E−04, A6 = −7.67537E−06,  
               
               
                 A8 = −8.52023E−07 A10 = 2.35459E−08, A12 = 4.02422E−11, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 9 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.69846E−04, A6 = −6.79852E−04,  
               
               
                 A8 = −8.09526E−05 A10 = 3.38044E−05, A12 = −6.09830E−06, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 10 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 6.26912E−03, A6 = −8.32267E−04, 
               
               
                 A8 = 8.91364E−05 A10 = −2.13792E−05, A12 = 0.00000E+00, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 11 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = −7.32515E−05, A6 = 2.79056E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 3.38574E−06 A10 = −2.12140E−07, A12 = 3.63755E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                 Surface No. 12 
               
               
                 K = 0.00000E+00, A4 = 2.92013E−04, A6 = −1.28032E−05, 
               
               
                 A8 = 6.67886E−06 A10 = −3.12278E−07, A12 = 4.49423E−09, 
               
               
                 A14 = 0.00000E+00, A16 = 0.00000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 24 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 (Various data) 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Zooming ratio 3.71456 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Wide-angle 
                 Middle 
                 Telephoto 
               
               
                   
                   
                 limit 
                 position 
                 limit 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Focal length 
                 6.0016 
                 11.4802 
                 22.2933 
               
               
                   
                 F-number 
                 3.10505 
                 4.45564 
                 6.80298 
               
               
                   
                 View angle 
                 32.5816 
                 19.0026 
                 10.0426 
               
               
                   
                 Image height 
                 3.4850 
                 3.9020 
                 3.9020 
               
               
                   
                 Overall length  
                 31.0299 
                 28.5491 
                 33.0780 
               
               
                   
                 of lens system 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 BF 
                 0.41004 
                 0.37908 
                 0.43904 
               
               
                   
                 d4 
                 13.3496 
                 5.7712 
                 0.8687 
               
               
                   
                 d10 
                 3.6863 
                 10.0043 
                 19.2427 
               
               
                   
                 d12 
                 4.0140 
                 2.8245 
                 2.9576 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Zoom lens unit data 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Lens 
                 Initial 
                 Focal 
               
               
                   
                 unit  
                 surface No. 
                 length 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1 
                 −14.36958 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 5 
                 9.92128 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 11 
                 18.99992 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0241]    The following Tables 25-1 and 25-2 show the corresponding values to the individual conditions in the zoom lens systems of each of Numerical Examples. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 25-1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Values corresponding to conditions) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Condition 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 (1) 
                 L2 
                 1.60690 
                 1.60690 
                 1.60690 
                 1.63550 
                 1.60690 
                 1.63550 
                 1.60690 
                 1.60690 
               
               
                   
                 L3 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 1.52996 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L4 
                 1.52996 
                 1.52996 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L5 
                 1.60690 
                 1.60690 
                 1.54310 
                 1.63550 
                 1.60690 
                 1.63550 
                 1.60690 
                 1.52996 
               
               
                   
                 L6 
                 1.52996 
                 1.52996 
                 1.54310 
                 1.54310 
                 1.52996 
                 1.54310 
                 1.52996 
                 1.52996 
               
               
                 (2) 
                 L2 
                 27.0 
                 27.0 
                 27.0 
                 23.9 
                 27.0 
                 23.9 
                 27.0 
                 27.0 
               
               
                   
                 L3 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 55.8 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L4 
                 55.8 
                 55.8 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L5 
                 27.0 
                 27.0 
                 56.0 
                 23.9 
                 27.0 
                 23.9 
                 27.0 
                 55.8 
               
               
                   
                 L6 
                 55.8 
                 55.8 
                 56.0 
                 56.0 
                 55.8 
                 56.0 
                 55.8 
                 55.8 
               
               
                 (3) 
                 L2 
                 0.021 
                 0.021 
                 0.021 
                 0.015 
                 0.021 
                 0.015 
                 0.021 
                 0.021 
               
               
                   
                 L3 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.020 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L4 
                 0.020 
                 0.020 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
                 L5 
                 0.021 
                 0.021 
                 0.015 
                 0.015 
                 0.021 
                 0.015 
                 0.021 
                 0.020 
               
               
                   
                 L6 
                 0.020 
                 0.020 
                 0.015 
                 0.015 
                 0.020 
                 0.015 
                 0.020 
                 0.020 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 25-2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Values corresponding to conditions) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Numerical Example 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Condition 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 (4) 
                 0.389 
                 0.373 
                 0.390 
                 0.396 
                 0.353 
                 0.362 
                 0.393 
                 0.331 
               
               
                 (5) 
                 1.62 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
                 1.73 
               
               
                 (6) 
                 1.61 
                 1.61 
                 1.61 
                 1.64 
                 1.61 
                 1.64 
                 1.61 
                 1.61 
               
               
                 (7) 
                 0.18 
                 0.18 
                 0.16 
                 0.17 
                 0.17 
                 0.19 
                 0.16 
                 0.14 
               
               
                 (8) 
                 5.73 
                 5.84 
                 4.47 
                 5.47 
                 6.01 
                 6.18 
                 4.57 
                 4.00 
               
               
                 (9) 
                 0.46 
                 0.47 
                 0.44 
                 0.44 
                 0.48 
                 0.49 
                 0.44 
                 0.44 
               
               
                 (10)  
                 1.57 
                 1.58 
                 1.68 
                 1.65 
                 1.62 
                 1.65 
                 1.64 
                 1.68 
               
               
                 (11)  
                 1.61 
                 1.67 
                 1.67 
                 1.68 
                 1.67 
                 1.68 
                 1.67 
                 1.67 
               
               
                 (12)  
                 1.61 
                 1.61 
                 1.54 
                 1.64 
                 1.61 
                 1.64 
                 1.61 
                 1.53 
               
               
                 (13)  
                 0.90 
                 0.94 
                 0.93 
                 0.94 
                 0.94 
                 0.99 
                 0.94 
                 0.94 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0242]    The zoom lens system according to the present invention is applicable to a digital input device, such as a digital camera, a mobile terminal device such as a smart-phone, a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera or a vehicle-mounted camera. In particular, the zoom lens system according to the present invention is suitable for a photographing optical system where high image quality is required like in a digital camera. 
         [0243]    Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modification depart from the scope of the present invention, they should be construed as being included therein.