Abstract:
The present disclosure is a mechanized irrigation system with an ability to provide the operator with the ability to remotely monitor actual crop growth and crop health, remotely determine the appropriate applicants, and remotely control the mechanized irrigation equipment to apply those applicants.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims the benefit of 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/378,584, filed Aug. 30, 2010, and titled “SELF-PROPELLED MECHANIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH A REMOTE VISUAL MONITORING SYSTEM,” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The present disclosure is in the technical field of Self Propelled Mechanized Irrigation. More particularly, the present disclosure is in the technical field of water, fertilizer, herbicide and/or pesticide application based on remote crop monitoring. 
         [0003]    Self Propelled Mechanized Irrigation systems have become an essential component in present day commercial agriculture since their introduction over sixty years ago. The Self Propelled Mechanized Irrigation system may be any type of irrigation system known in the art, with two prevalent irrigation systems being center pivot and linear move. One notable improvement in the art was the introduction and development of remote monitors and controls, designed to allow the management of mechanized irrigation equipment without requiring the operator to be in the field. This has drastically reduced the time labor required to manage mechanized irrigation equipment. Another notable improvement in the art was the introduction of remote soil moisture monitoring and remote weather and climate monitors. This allowed remote management of mechanized irrigation equipment based upon remote soil moisture measurements and remote climate monitoring. Another notable improvement in the art was the introduction of remote infra-red camera imagery, using canopy temperature to determine crop density or crop health. However, even with these advancements, the operator cannot actually remotely visually monitor the crop itself to determine the appropriate application of water, fertilizer, herbicides and/or pesticides. 
         [0004]    There are many benefits that can be obtained by overcoming this shortcoming in the prior art, including, but not limited to increased yields, increased disease and pest control and increased efficiencies in the application of water, fertilizer, herbicides and/or pesticides, and resulting lower operating costs. Therefore, a need exists in the art for an irrigation system with an ability to provide the operator the ability to remotely monitor actual crop growth and crop health. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    The present disclosure is generally directed to a mechanized irrigation system including an electronic controller equipped with a camera for imaging crops in the field so that the crop growth stage, crop disease conditions, crop wilt conditions, and crop pest conditions may be determined. As the mechanized irrigation system travels an irrigation path, images of the field and crops can be obtained remotely. Based on the ability to remotely monitor these crop conditions, the operator can remotely determine and apply the desired amount of water or other applicants 
         [0006]    This Summary is provided solely to introduce subject matter that is fully described in the Detailed Description and Drawings. Accordingly, the Summary should not be considered to describe essential features nor be used to determine scope of the claims. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0007]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a center pivot irrigation system; 
           [0008]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of the Remote Visual Monitoring system; 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0009]    Referring now to the disclosure in more detail, in  FIG. 1 , there are two prevalent self propelled irrigation system  10  types, being center pivot and linear move.  FIG. 1  illustrates an embodiment of the present disclosure wherein irrigation system  10  is a center pivot, which includes a water conduit, pipe or boom  11  which extends outwardly from a conventional center pivot structure  12 . Water pipe  11  is comprised of a plurality of pipe sections joined together in an end-to-end relationship, which are supported upon a plurality of drive units  13 , each of which has a drive means  14  of propelling the wheel  15  thereof. In most cases, the drive means  14  will comprise an electric motor which may be reversible so that the system may be driven in either a forward direction or a reverse direction. Normally, the machine alignment on the center pivot system is maintained by a mechanical linkage at each drive unit span joint, which operates a micro-switch which in turn starts and stops the electric motor on the drive unit to keep in line with the next span. The last drive unit on the system will be designated by reference numeral  16 . Normally, a cantilevered boom, know as an overhang assembly,  17  extends outwardly form the last drive unit and has an end gun  18  mounted thereon which is actuated to irrigate areas outside the area covered by the water pipe between the center pivot structure and the last drive unit. 
         [0010]    A Speed Control  19  is typically mounted on the last drive unit  16 . Typically, this speed control is a percent timer, but can also be a variable speed drive or other speed control device which is connected to the electric motor  14  on the last drive unit  16 . 
         [0011]    A position sensor is also mounted on the irrigation system  10 . Typically, this is either a angle sensor  20  mounted at the center pivot structure  12 , or a GPS receiver mounted on or near the last drive unit  16 . 
         [0012]    A conventional computer control panel  21  is mounted on the center pivot structure and controls many machine functions including but not limited to speed, direction, water on or off, start or stop, end guns on or off, etc. The control panel  21  is connected to the angle sensor  20 , and speed control  19 , which in turn is connected to drive  14 . Computer control panel  21  is also used for user defined inputs. 
         [0013]    A Remote Visual Monitoring System  22  is mounted anywhere on the self propelled irrigation system that provides an operator the ability to remotely monitor and control the functions of the irrigation system as well as remotely obtain images of the crop, in particular, visible spectrum images. 
         [0014]    In more detail, referring to the disclosure of  FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the disclosure consists of an electronic controller consisting of a visible spectrum camera, preferably a digital camera compatible with providing images over a cellular or other data network, similar to the COMedia C328R, coupled with a telemetry means being a GSM Cellular Modem, Satellite Modem, CDMA Modem, VHF/UHF Modem, or other telemetry modem. The Camera and Modem of the Electronic Controller could be contained within the same housing or two separate housings depending on the requirements of the application. The Electronic Controller with Camera would be mounted on the mechanized sprinkler irrigation system at one or more locations depending upon the areas to be monitored in the field and mounted at different heights and angles to obtain the optimum view of the plant and crop canopy. The images may then be provided to a remote user or computer program that determines growth stage of the plants in the image, plant height, number of leaves, canopy coverage, disease stage, etc. With this information the remote user and/or computer program can then use methods to determine the amount of water, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, or other plant management applicants required. 
         [0015]    The Electronic Controller may also consist of remote monitoring and control capabilities for the mechanized sprinkler irrigation system. So, in addition to being able to remotely monitor the plant and determining the plant needs, the user can monitor and control the mechanized sprinkler irrigation system using the same Electronic Controller. 
         [0016]    This embodiment would be very desirable to allow retrofitting of the present invention to existing mechanized irrigation systems. 
         [0017]    The advantages of the present disclosure include, without limitation, the ability for an operator to remotely monitor crop conditions, and remotely determine and control the appropriate applicant, including water. water, fertilizer, herbicides and/or pesticides. 
         [0018]    While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention.