Abstract:
Organizational system for compact spaces. A sheet version has pre-perforations formed thereon, for allowing different sized walls and/or floors to be separated therefrom. The sheet can have side indentations along its edges. Corner connectors can be originally supplied where individual connectors each have four prong prongs/tabs of flat triangular shapes arranged approximately ninety degrees from one another in a cross-shape. Walls/floors can be attached to one another by inserting the prongs/tabs into the side indentations of other walls/floors. The prongs/tabs can separated from the others depending on whether an installer wishes to use a connector to attach two walls/floors together, three walls/floors together or four walls/floors together. Floor panels can be used for the walls. The system can make customized compartments for drawers, under-the-counter spaces, shelves, storage boxes/containers for clothing, tools, various accessories, and the like, having various heights, lengths, widths and sizes. Various types of packaging such as bags and boxes allow for users to select pre-separated divider walls with or without floor panels and/or pre-separated connectors into customized organizers.

Description:
This invention is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/651,663 filed Aug. 29, 2000, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,493,917, and this invention relates to an organizational system that can be utilized in compact spaces, which includes but is not limited to drawers, under-the-counter spaces, shelves, storage boxes/containers for clothing, tools, various accessories, and the like. The system can have pre-perforated sheets in which divider wall and/or floor sections can be measured and separated according to the user&#39;s needs, and the individual wall/floor sections can be connected to one another by inserting prongs/connectors into indentations/sides of the wall/floor sections, and where divider walls can have a floor, and where different floor-shelves can have a backing wall. Packaging such as bags and boxes can be used for holding, distributing and using pre-separated divider walls and/or floor panels and/or connectors, where users can customize their applications of the invention. 

   BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART 
   Organizers having fixed compartments have been used for many years. However, the fixed molded compartment organizers limit the size of the compartments to make them unusable for all items that may be stored therein. Furthermore, the fixed size organizers predominately used for drawers can be either too small for large drawers or too big for fitting into small drawers. 
   Various types of adjustable organizers predominantly designed for drawers have been proposed over the years. See for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,261,464 to Maitland; U.S. Pat. No. 5,242,223 to Koves; U.S. Pat. No. 5,289,941 to Blankenburg et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,810,187 to Woodring; U.S. Pat. No. 5,853,239 to Laib et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,794 to Bidot. However, these devices generally require multiple pieces that must be separately formed resulting in expensive manufacturing costs. Also, the more pieces required the greater the chance one or more pieces may be lost resulting in incomplete organizers. Additionally, many of these devices require thick parts to connect together that would reduce the space for storage within the drawers. Still furthermore, these devices generally require walls having one height, and would not be versatile for drawers of narrow depths and large depths. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The first objective of the present invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that use few pieces to construct. 
   The second object of this invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that are easy to assemble. 
   The third object of this invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that are inexpensive to manufacturer. 
   The fourth object of this invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that can have different wall heights and lengths. 
   The fifth object of this invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that can be customized to fit any compact space, which includes but is not limited to drawers, under-the-counter spaces, storage boxes/containers for clothing, tools, various accessories, and other compact spaces, and the like. 
   The sixth object of this invention is to provide an organizational system for compact spaces that can create customized compartments. 
   The seventh objective of this invention is to provide the option of including a bottom/floor to individualized compartments within the organizational system. 
   The eighth objective of this invention is to provide the option of including a backing wall to individualized shelf compartments within the organizational system. 
   The ninth objective of this invention is to provide an organization system for compact spaces that can include a package of divider and connector components for allowing users to customize the organizational system. 
   A preferred embodiment of the organizer for compact spaces include a thin plastic type sheet being pre-perforated so that individual pieces can be separated therefrom. An installer breaks off various desired wall sections of variable heights and lengths depending on the size of the drawer and the organizational compartments that are desired. 
   A row of individual connectors can also be provided where the connectors can be detached from one another by having pre-perforated edges between each of the connectors. Each of the connectors has prongs/tabs that are inserted into side indentations of the wall sections to create dividers that can be inserted into drawers. Originally, each of the connectors can have four prongs/tabs arranged perpendicular to one another. The installer can also detach (separate and break off) unneeded prongs/tabs when attaching two walls or three walls together as compared to attaching four walls together. 
   The plastic type sheet can have flat faces on both sides and side indentations running there-through. Another type of sheet can be corrugated type plastic having flat faces and corrugated spaces running through similar to that found in corrugated cardboard. 
   The connectors can have various types of prongs/tabs such as flat faced triangular shapes, cylindrical shapes and the like, where the prongs/tabs can be mateably inserted into side spaces on the wall sections to form tight fits connections. The prongs/tabs can be made to form permanent wall dividers by having hook edges that allow the prongs/tabs to snap within mateable indentations. Alternatively, the tabs/prongs can be made to have tight fits but be reusable so that an installer can pull the wall dividers apart from one another and used to form different sized drawer compartments. 
   Additional embodiments of the invention can include having separated wall dividers with or without floor type panels, and connectors in packages that can include bags and boxes so that that users can customize an organizational space. 
   Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment which is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
       FIG. 1  the novel invention organizer assembled inside of a drawer. 
       FIG. 2  shows the organizer of  FIG. 1  separated from the drawer. 
       FIG. 3  shows an exploded view of the organizer of  FIGS. 1–2 . 
       FIG. 4A  shows a perspective view of a row of four prong corner connectors. 
       FIG. 4B  shows the row of corner connectors of  FIG. 4A  snapped apart along its axis. 
       FIG. 4C  shows the corner connectors of  FIGS. 4A–4B  with side tabs snapped off. 
       FIG. 5  shows a single sheet of pre-perforated wall sections. 
       FIG. 6  shows the sheet of  FIG. 5  with wall sections separated therefrom. 
       FIG. 7  shows wall sections of  FIG. 6  ready to be assembled to corner reflectors. 
       FIG. 8  shows another embodiment of using separated corrugated plastic wall sections ready to be assembled to corner reflectors. 
       FIG. 9  shows another embodiment of using the separated corrugated plastic wall sections ready to be assembled to smaller separated corner connectors. 
       FIG. 10A  shows an exploded view of an assembled divider, connectors and a backing (floor/wall). 
       FIG. 10B  shows the connectors and backing of  FIG. 10A  attached to one another ready to be attached to the assembled divider. 
       FIG. 10C  shows the assembled divider and backing attached to one another. 
       FIG. 11  shows an application of using the novel compartments of the subject invention as shelves above and below a countertop. 
       FIG. 12  is a perspective view of separate piles of divider walls and floor panels that can be used to customize an organizational space. 
       FIG. 13  is a perspective view of additional separate piles of divider walls and floor panels that can be used to customize an organizational space. 
       FIG. 14  is a perspective view of a pile of perpendicular oriented connectors that can be used with the separated piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13 . 
       FIG. 15  is a perspective view of another pile of various shaped connectors that can be used with the separated piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13 . 
       FIG. 16  illustrates the bag and box packaging that can be used with the piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13  and connectors of  FIGS. 15–16 . 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. 
     FIG. 1  the novel invention organizer  1  assembled inside  20  of a drawer  10 .  FIG. 2  shows the organizer  1  of  FIG. 1  separated from the drawer  10 .  FIG. 3  shows an exploded view of the organizer  1  of  FIGS. 1–2 .  FIG. 4A  shows a perspective view of a row of four prong corner connectors  100  attached to one another.  FIG. 4B  shows the row of individual corner connectors  110 ,  120 ,  130 ,  140  of  FIG. 4A  separated apart from one another along its axis.  FIG. 4C  shows the corner connectors of  FIGS. 4A–4B  with separated with some side tabs snapped off.  FIG. 5  shows a single sheet  200  of pre-perforated wall sections.  FIG. 6  shows the sheet  200  of  FIG. 5  with wall sections separated therefrom.  FIG. 7  shows wall sections of  FIG. 6  ready to be assembled to corner reflectors. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 5–7 , a single plastic sheet board  200  of individual wall sections  201 , can have any length and width (18 across, and 12 in width are shown for illustration purposes) that are pre-perforated ( 202  shown in  FIG. 7 ) to allow any combination to be separated from the rest by being broken off, snapped off, and the like. Each individual section  201  can include dual side indentations along each of the four sides ( 203 ,  205 , shown for example in  FIG. 7 ). Each individual section  201  can be shaped like a rectangle, square, and the like, having dimensions of approximately ½ inch by approximately ½ inch to approximately 1 inch by approximately 1 inch with a thickness of approximately 1/16 of an inch to approximately ¼ of an inch.  FIG. 6  shows an exemplary example  200 ′ of various walls that were separated from the sheet  200  of  FIG. 5 . For example, two sections together  210 , four sections together  220 , six sections together  230 , eight sections together  240 , twelve sections together  250 , and fourteen sections together  260  were separated along perforated sides  202  ( FIG. 7 ) to form the selected various sized walls. Using pre-perforated sides for each of the wall sections allows an installer to customize the length, and height of the divider walls to be used. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 4A–4C , a row of plastic connectors  100  can be mold formed. Pre-perforated edges PP 1 , PP 2 , PP 3  between pairs of each of the connectors  110 ,  120 ,  130 ,  140  allows each one to be separated from another as needed. Additional pre-perforated edges within each pair can further allow the installer to separate each pair of the connectors  110 – 140  into smaller versions as needed. Each connector is cross-shaped with raised edges  112 ,  114 ,  116 ,  118  arranged approximately ninety degrees apart from one another. Each of the raised edges can have dual flat triangular tipped tabs/prongs  113 ,  115 ,  117 ,  119 . The backs of each of the raised edges also can included pre-perforations for allowing each of the raised edges  112 ,  114 ,  116 ,  118  to be initially held to one another. Additionally,  113 ,  115 ,  117 ,  119  can be separated from the raised edges  112 ,  114 ,  116 ,  118  to allow for assembly configurations (not shown). For example, connector  110 C in  FIG. 4C  has two edges  112 ,  118  still connected and perpendicular to one another with the other edges  114 ,  117  separated therefrom. Connector  120 C  FIG. 4C  has three connectors  122 ,  124 ,  128  still connected to one another with edge  126  separated therefrom. Thus, the installer does not have to leave exposed edges on the corner connectors especially on the outer peripheral edges of the organizational system as shown by  110 C,  120 C of  FIGS. 3 and 4C . Thus, the connectors do not create wasted space since the installer can customize which edges to be used. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 7 , wall sections  230  and  240  can be moved together in the direction of arrow A to be joined together by allowing side indentations  203 ,  205  in each of the respective wall sections  230 ,  240  to mateably attach to respective dual flat triangular tipped tabs/prongs ( 133  for example). The tabs/prongs can be formed so that they will tightly fit into side indentations  203 ,  205 . Alternatively, the tabs/prongs can include side cut-outs ( 149  for example), that can snap into and catch on ledges formed within the indentations ( 249  for example) in order to have a tighter more permanent fit. 
     FIG. 8  shows another embodiment of using separated corrugated plastic wall sections  430  ready to be assembled to another version of corner reflectors  300 . Wall sections  430  can be formed from a sheet  400 ( not  shown) that is similar to sheet  200  of  FIG. 5 . Here sheet  400  and wall sections  430  can be formed from corrugated plastic that has spacing through  403  being similar to that used in corrugated cardboard. Connector  300  an have four edges  332 ,  334 ,  336 ,  338  arranged perpendicular to one another with backing being pre-perforated similar to that of connectors  100  previously described. Here, cylindrical prong tips  333 ,  335 ,  337 ,  339  extend from respective edges  332 ,  334 ,  336 ,  338  and are inserted into the side corrugated spacings  403  of wall sections  430  to form the wall dividers. The embodiment of  FIG. 8  can be used to form drawer dividers to be used in the manner depicted in  FIGS. 1–2 . 
     FIG. 9  shows another embodiment of using the separated corrugated plastic divider sections  440  ready to be attached to smaller separated corner connectors  500 . Divider sections  440  can come from a larger sheet such as those previously described that has pre-perforations running therethrough. Each of the corner connectors  500  can be formed from molded plastic having appendages/prongs  510 ,  520 ,  530 ,  540  arranged in a cross pattern (perpendicular to one another) about a central member  550 . Each of the connectors can be separately formed, or the connectors can be initially formed as being attached to one another in a row formation similar to the connectors previously described. Each of the appendages  510 – 540  can have a narrow tip portion that are insertable into the side corrugated longitudinal spacings  405  of divider sections  430  to form either wall dividers and/or floor dividers. 
     FIG. 10A  shows an exploded view of an assembled divider having two sections  440  attached to each other by modified connectors  500 ′, and separated modified connectors  500 ′ and a backing (floor/wall)  440 ′. Sections  440 ,  440 ′ can also corrugated plastic portions that were separated from a single sheet having pre-perforations running therethrough. Connectors  500  described and shown in  FIG. 9  can have two prongs/appendages removed leaving two prongs/appendages  510 ,  520  perpendicular to one another both attached to central member  550 . The corrugated plastic wall/floor sections can be soft enough to be pierced by the narrow tips of the prongs/appendages of the connectors  500 ′, when the tips of the prongs/appendages are pushed into the sections  440 ,  440 ′. Thus, outer exterior sides  410  that are perpendicular to the parallel longitudinal spacings  405  can be soft enough to be pierced by the prongs/appendages  520  of connectors  500 ′. 
     FIG. 10B  shows the modified connectors  550  and backing section  440 ′ of  FIG. 10A  attached to one another ready to be attached to the assembled divider having two sections  440 . 
     FIG. 10C  shows the assembled divider of two sections  440  and backing  440 ′ attached to one another. The backing  440 ′ can be used as a floor where sections  440  are divider walls. Alternatively, backing  440 ′ can be used as a rear wall where sections  440  are part of a shelf(s). 
     FIG. 11  shows an application of using the novel compartments  600 ,  700  of the subject invention as previously described as shelves above and below a countertop  800 . 
   The system can also be reusable where the installer pulls apart the divider walls/floors when new sized compartments are needed. Alternatively, the prongs/tabs can be made to be snapped into mateable indentations to form permanent attached dividers. 
   While the embodiments describe an application as divider type walls for compartments, the assembled dividers can be turned on their sides so that the assembled dividers become assembled walls and/or floors for a shelf(s), and the backing can become a rear wall for the shelf(s). 
   Although the preferred embodiment describes using pre-perforated edges on the sheets and connectors, the invention can encompass other types of ways of allowing an installer to separate desired sized wall sections and corner pieces as needed, such as but not limited to forming a thinner plastic attachment point, forming cut-out edges, and the like. 
   While the preferred embodiment of  FIGS. 1–2  shows each of the various walls having two rows of individual wall sections, one skilled in the art can have one row, and/or three or more rows depending on the depth height of the drawer. Similarly, when used as shelves, the depth of the shelves can vary depending on the compact space being used. 
   Although the preferred embodiment describes the tabs/prongs as being of various shapes such as flat triangular shaped and as prongs/appendages, the tabs/prongs have other shapes that allow for a mateable fit within respective indentations. 
   Different colored components such as having different colored sheets of materials (for example red, yellow, blue, green, white, black, and the like) can be used to assemble different colored compartments so that users can insert different items into the different compartments. 
     FIG. 12  is a perspective view  1000  of separate piles of divider walls and floor panels  1100 ,  1200 ,  1300 ,  1400 ,  1500 ,  1600 , that can be used to customize an organizational space. Each of the piles  1100 ,  1200 ,  1300 ,  1400 ,  1500 ,  1600  of floor panels and divider walls can be pre-separated into various rectangular and square configurations. These walls and floor panels can be similar to the material of and be similarly used and assembled together as those in the previous drawing figures. 
     FIG. 13  is a perspective view  2000  of additional separate piles of divider walls and floor panels  2100 ,  2200 ,  2300 ,  2400 ,  2500 ,  2600 , that can be used to customize an organizational space. Each of the piles  2100 ,  2200 ,  2300 ,  2400 ,  2500 ,  2600  of floor panels and divider walls can be pre-separated into various rectangular and square configurations. These walls and floor panels can be similar to the material of and be similarly used and assembled together as those in the previous drawing figures. 
     FIG. 14  is a perspective view of a pile  3000  of perpendicular oriented connectors that can be used with the separated piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13 . The pile  3000  can include solely one type of connector such as two prongs perpendicularly attached to one another. 
     FIG. 15  is a perspective view of another pile  4000  of various shaped connectors that can be used with the separated piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13 . The pile  4000  can include various types of connectors such as perpendicular prongs, single longitudinal connectors, and/or various tree type shapes similar to those depicted in the preceding drawing figures. 
   The connectors  3000  of  FIGS. 14 and 4000  of  FIG. 15  can be made of similar materials and be used to assemble the compact organizational spaces similar to those of the preceding drawing figures. 
     FIG. 16  illustrates the packaging that can be used with the piles of divider walls and floor panels of  FIGS. 12–13  and connectors of  FIGS. 15–16 . The novel invention can include a pre-packaging embodiment in one bag  6000  a combination of pre-separated divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  along with connectors  3000 / 4000 . Bag  6000  can be formed from plastic, and the like, and include a sealed top end  2500  with through-hole for allowing the bag package  6000  to be hung from a display hook, and the like in a store. The piles of divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  and/or connectors  3000 / 4000  can also be loosely positioned within the individual packaging bags  6000 . 
   A still further pre-packaging embodiment can be separating components, such as the connectors  3000 / 4000  in a separate type package  5000 , such as a closed plastic bag, and the like, having a similar closed end flap  5500  with or without a hanging portion through-hole  5600 . Here, a separate package type bag  6000  can be used for the divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  and another package type bag  5000  is used for the separated connectors  3000 / 4000 . Similarly, the piles of divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  and/or connectors  3000 / 4000  can also be loosely positioned within the individual packaging bags  5000  and  6000 . 
   Bags  5000 / 6000  can also be formed from shrink wrapping plastic type material about the divider walls and/or floor panels and/or the connectors. 
   A still further pre-packaging embodiment can include but is not limited to a box  7000 , and the like, that can be formed from cardboard, and the like. The walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  and/or the connectors  3000 / 4000  can be separately piled or loosely piled inside the box type package  7000 . Additionally, the various bag type packages  5000 ,  6000  and box type package  700  can be used in various arrangements and combinations with one another. For example, a pile or loose pile of one size of divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  can be positioned in a single bag and/or box type package, and additional bags and/or box packages can be used for different sized divider walls and floor panels. Similarly, separate bags and/or box type packages can be used to hold different sized connectors  3000 / 4000 . 
   The invention can be easily packaged and distributed from stores, retailers, and the like to purchasers, consumers, and the like, by the novel packaging of piles and loose piles of divider walls and floor panels  1000 / 2000  and connectors  3000 / 4000 . 
   The embodiments depicted in  FIGS. 12–16  allow individual users to customize their divider spacers such as those shown in the previous figures. Thus, a user can purchase one package of either a bag  5000 / 6000  and/or box type package  7000  of pre-separated divider walls with or without floor panels  1000 / 2000  and connectors  3000 / 4000  and assemble organizational trays for drawers, and the like. Users can pick and choose which divider walls with or without floor panels that wish to use as well as select which connectors they wish to use when assembling a divider organizer. Users can use less than the total number of divider walls, and/or floor panels and/or connectors from the packages and even close up the packages for future additional uses. 
   Still furthermore, the invention can include allowing for pre-packaging unseparated divider walls and floor panels and/or connectors as well. For example, pre-perforated sheets of divider walls/floor panels, and/or pre-attached connectors such as those depicted in the first embodiments can also be used with the novel packaging shown and described in reference to  FIG. 16 . Still furthermore, novel combinations of a sheet of perforated divider walls and loose connectors can be packaged together, and the like. 
   Although  FIGS. 12–13  show piles of rectangular type configurations, the invention can be practiced with different shaped walls and floors, such as but not limited to triangular, hexagon, and the like, and variations thereof. 
   While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.