Abstract:
A door for a storage compartment of an aircraft includes a door leaf and a profiled strip connected to an edge of the door leaf. The profiled strip includes openings that provide a path for gas exchange such that smoke from the storage compartment is detectable outside of the storage compartment by passing the profiled strip.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/738,499 filed Dec. 18, 2012, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The invention relates to a door for a storage compartment of an aircraft, a profiled strip for a door and a use of a profiled strip in an aircraft. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Usually, storage compartments in an aircraft such as stowages, cupboards and cabinets for example for storing cloths, kitchen equipment or other objects used in an aircraft, are closed by a door with a vertical or horizontal hinge. When those objects start to burn or a smoldering fire develops in or behind the storage compartment, it is important that this fire is detected as fast as possible. For example, this may be done with an electronic smoke detection device inside the compartment. 
         [0004]    Recently, the critical volume of a compartment, which has to be provided a smoke detection device has been changed from 1.4 m 3  to 0.7 m 3 . Before this policy change, approximately 5% of storage compartments in dead end areas have to be equipped with a smoke detection device. After the change, approximately 50% of storage compartments have to be equipped with an additional smoke detection device. 
         [0005]    Another solution for a smoke detection device or smoke indication device is to incorporate an air grill in an upper portion of a compartment door to enable a quick escape of smoke from inside of the compartment into the visible area of the cabin (for example to aisles or seat zones). 
         [0006]    US 2004 211 150 A1 and DE 103 18 975 B3 describe a method and device for combating fire in enclosed spaces aboard an aircraft, which is based on a gap or leak that is provided for permitting smoke to pass out of an enclosed space when a beginning fire generates smoke inside the enclosed space for an early visual smoke detection and thus of a beginning fire. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    An aspect of the invention provides a simple and reliable smoke/fire indication device for an aircraft. 
         [0008]    An aspect of the invention relates to a door for a storage compartment of an aircraft. The storage compartment may be a stowage, a cupboard, a cabin supply module or a cabinet. The aircraft may be a passenger aircraft, for example a passenger plane. 
         [0009]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the door comprises a door leaf; and a profiled strip connected to an edge of the door leaf. The profiled strip comprises openings that provide a path for gas exchange such that smoke from the storage compartment is detectable outside of the storage compartment by passing the profiled strip. In such a way, the door may be a universal smoke detection device for storage compartments, for example cabin compartments in an aircraft. 
         [0010]    When the door is provided in a cabin area of the aircraft, the detection of smoke by humans, like passengers or the crew, is enabled. For example, the door enables a quick escape of smoke caused by fire. 
         [0011]    The openings (which together with the profiled strip may be aligned vertically) may provide a vertical gap, for example beside a door hinge, smoke may easily and quickly escape into the cabin area. In particular, smoke that is generated in the lower portion of the storage compartment, for example under a shelf, may directly escape into the cabin area without having to ascend to reach an air grill. 
         [0012]    A vertical gap may provide a direct opening of each sub-compartment of the compartment into the cabin area. For example, a storage compartment may be separated by shelves behind the door into sub-compartments. Therefore, smoke can directly protrude into the cabin area. 
         [0013]    Additionally, with the profiled strip besides the door leaf, a big and non-aesthetic air grill in the upper portion of each compartment door may be avoided. 
         [0014]    The profiled strip may be incorporated in each compartment door with low modification work load. A large number of storage compartments may be provided with the door, since only the old door without the profiled strip has to be replaced by the door with the profiled strip. No additional smoke detection sensor has to be included into the storage compartment. The other part of the storage compartment need not be modified. 
         [0015]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the door comprises a hinge for attaching the door leaf to a door frame. The profiled strip may interconnect the hinge with the door leaf, i.e. may be arranged between the hinge and the door leaf. 
         [0016]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the openings comprise longitudinal openings that are arranged in a row parallel to the edge of the door leaf, and, for example, parallel to the hinge. For example, a (vertical or horizontal) gap may be formed in the profiled strip by arranging a number of openings along the profiled strip. For example, the extension of the openings along a longitudinal direction of the profiled strip is larger than the extension of the material of the profile strip between the openings. Furthermore, an extension of the openings in a cross direction of the longitudinal strip may by more than 5% of the overall extension of the profiled strip in this direction. The openings may have an extension in the longitudinal direction that is larger than an extension in the cross direction. 
         [0017]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the openings are provided along the complete profiled strip (along the longitudinal direction). In particular, in this case a gap (or a row of openings) may be formed that nearly reaches from one end of the profiled strip to the other end. Thus, smoke may pass through the profiled strip at any area of the profiled strip. 
         [0018]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled strip further comprises a first side wall for attaching the hinge and a second side wall for attaching the door leaf. For example, these side walls may comprise holes that may be used for attaching these members of the door. 
         [0019]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled strip further comprises a front wall interconnecting the first side wall and the second side wall, wherein openings are provided in the front wall and/or the profiled strip further comprises a back wall interconnecting the first side wall and the second side wall of the profiled strip. It has to be understood that a single wall interconnecting the side walls may be seen as either a front wall or a back wall. A front wall may interconnect the side walls at an outer side or an outer surface of the door leaf. A front wall may be substantially flush with the outer side of the door leaf. A back wall may interconnect the side walls at an inner side or inner surface of the door leaf. A back wall may be substantially flush with the inner side of the door leaf. 
         [0020]    With only a single back or front wall, the profiled strip may comprise a substantially U-shaped profile. With a back wall and a front wall, the profiled strip may have a substantially rectangular profile. 
         [0021]    According to an embodiment of the invention, at least some of the openings are provided in the front wall and/or the back wall. For example, the openings in the back wall and the openings in the front wall may have the same shape and/or may face each other. 
         [0022]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the front wall and/or the back wall comprise two rows of openings. The front wall and/or the back wall may comprise one row of openings and the other wall may comprise two rows or more. However, it is also possible, that the openings are arranged in only one row. 
         [0023]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled strip further comprises an intermediate wall interconnecting the front wall and the back wall. For example, the intermediate wall may be located between the two rows of openings. 
         [0024]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the front wall and/or the back wall comprises a deepened middle part, which comprises at least some of the openings. In such a way, objects inside and/or outside of the compartment may not block the openings, such that smoke is prevented from passing through the profiled strip. 
         [0025]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the front wall comprises a T-shaped part extending over the openings in the front wall. In such a way, the openings in the front wall need not be directly visible by a person standing in front of the door, since the openings may be covered by the T-shaped part. However, smoke passing through the profiled strip may pass around the T-shaped member. 
         [0026]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled strip provides an edge protection profile (at one side wall) for the door leaf, which edge protection profile has a same profile as an edge protection profile surrounding the door leaf at other edges of the door leaf. The edge protection profile (of the profiled strip and/of the other edges of the door leaf) may have a U-formed shape, i.e. may have two feet encompassing the edge of the door leaf. 
         [0027]    According to an embodiment of the invention, a surface of the T-shaped part is flush with a surface part of the front wall attached to the side walls. For example, the T-shaped part may be flush with a foot of the edge protection profile. 
         [0028]    According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled strip is made from aluminum. For example, the profiled strip may be formed by bar extrusion and by milling the openings after the bar extrusion. 
         [0029]    A further aspect of the invention relates to a profiled strip for a door as described in the above and in the following. The profiled strip may comprise two side walls, a front wall and a back wall. The front wall and the back wall may have openings that provide a path for gas exchange through the profiled strip, such that smoke can pass the profile strip. In other words, the profiled strip may have a substantially rectangular shape with side walls for attaching the profiled strip between two members such as a door leaf and a hinge and with a front wall and a back wall, which have gaps or openings through which smoke may pass. 
         [0030]    A further aspect of the invention relates to a use of a profiled strip as described in the above and in the following as a smoke indication device and/or smoke detection device. As already mentioned, such a strip may be connected between a door and a hinge and smoke developing behind the door may pass the profiled strip and may easily be detected in front of the door. 
         [0031]    These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0032]    The subject matter of the invention will be explained in more detail in the following text with reference to exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the attached drawings. 
           [0033]      FIG. 1  schematically shows an aircraft with doors according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 2  shows a three-dimensional view of a door according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 3  shows another three-dimensional view of the door of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0036]      FIG. 4  shows another three-dimensional view of the door of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0037]      FIG. 5  shows another three-dimensional view of the door of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0038]      FIG. 6  shows a three-dimensional view of a profiled strip according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0039]      FIG. 7  shows a cross-sectional view of the profiled strip of  FIG. 6 . 
       
    
    
       [0040]    In principle, identical parts are provided with the same reference symbols in the figures. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0041]      FIG. 1  shows an aircraft  10  that (as schematically shown) comprises a number of storage compartments  12  that are closed by doors  14 . A person in the cabin space  16  of the aircraft  10  may open a door  14  and may access the storage space behind the door. 
         [0042]      FIG. 2  shows a three-dimensional view of door  14 , which is also shown in  FIGS. 3 to 5  from different directions. The door  14  is positioned in a frame  18  and comprises a hinge  20  connected to the frame  18 . The hinge  20  may be aligned vertically and may be a strap hinge, which, for example, is manufactured from aluminum. 
         [0043]    The door  14  comprises a door leaf  22  that is interconnected via a profiled strip  24  with the hinge  20 . The door leaf  22  is a substantially rectangular member that, for example, is manufactured from plastic material and/or from a honey comp panel. The door leaf is surrounded by a substantially U-shaped edge protection profile  26  that at the edge facing the hinge  20  is provided by the profiled strip  24 . 
         [0044]    The profiled strip  24  comprises two parallel side walls  28 ,  30  that are used for connecting the profiled strip  24  to the hinge  20  (side wall  28 ) and to one edge of the door leaf  22  (side wall  30 ). The side walls  28 ,  30  are connected via a front wall  32  and a back wall  34 , which are substantially orthogonal to the side walls  28 ,  30 . In such a way, the profiled strip  24  has a substantially rectangular profile. 
         [0045]    The back wall  34  is in the same plane as the inner surface  36  of the door leaf  22 . The front wall is substantially in the same plane as the outer surface  38  of the door leaf  22 . Also the hinge axis  40  of the hinge  20  is substantially in the same plane as the outer surface  38  of the door leaf  22 . 
         [0046]    One foot  42  of the edge protection profile  26  is an extension of the back wall  34 , another foot  44  of the edge protection profile  26  is an extension of the front wall  32 . The edge protection profile  26  may be part of the profiled strip  24 , i.e. the profiled strip  24  and the edge protection profile  26  may be a one-piece member (as well as the other components of the profiled strip like the side walls  28 ,  30 , the front wall  32 , the back wall  34  and an intermediate wall). 
         [0047]    The front wall  32  comprises a row of openings  46  (as shown in  FIG. 3 , two rows) that extend along the longitudinal direction of the profiled strip  24 . The back wall  34  comprises a row of openings  48  that also extend along the longitudinal direction of the profiled strip  24 . Smoke from the inside of the compartment  12  may leave the compartment by passing through the openings  48 ,  46  of the profiled strip  24 . 
         [0048]    The front wall  32  comprises a T-shaped member  50  that is connected to a deepened part of the front wall  32  and that covers the openings  46 . The surface of the T-shaped member  50  is flush with the foot  44  of the edge protection profile  26  and with the outer surface  38 . 
         [0049]      FIG. 6  shows a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a profiled strip  24 .  FIG. 7  shows a cross-sectional view of the profiled strip  24  of  FIG. 6 . The profiled strip of  FIGS. 6 and 7  differs from the profiled strip  24  shown in  FIGS. 2 to 5  in that it has an intermediate wall  52 . 
         [0050]    The intermediate wall  52  is parallel to the side walls  28 ,  30  and may be designed for supporting the T-shaped member  50 . The back wall  34  has two rows of openings  48  that (like the openings  46  in the front wall  32 ) may be arranged such that the intermediated wall  52  extends between them. 
         [0051]    As shown in  FIG. 6 , the side walls  28 ,  30  (as well as the intermediate wall  52 ) may have holes  54  that may be used for connecting the profiled trip  24  to the hinge  20  or to the door leaf  22 . The holes  54  may be positioned in regular spaces (like the openings  46 ,  48 ). 
         [0052]    The openings  46 ,  48  may have an extension of about 5 mm in a cross direction of the profiled strip  24 . In the longitudinal direction, the openings  46 ,  48  may have an extension that is much larger. 
         [0053]    The gap  56  between the T-shaped member  50  and one of the side walls  28 ,  30  may be about 3.5 mm. 
         [0054]    As may be seen from  FIG. 7 , smoke  58  may reach the inner space  60  of the profiled strip  24  through the openings  48  and may leave the inner space  40  through the openings  46  and the gaps  56 . 
         [0055]    The front wall  32  comprises a deepened middle part  60  to which the T-shaped member  50  and the intermediated wall  52  are connected. The openings  46  are provided in the deepened middle part  60 . Also the back wall  34  comprises a deepened middle part  62  to which the intermediated wall  52  is connected. The openings  48  are provided in the deepened middle part  62 . 
         [0056]    While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art and practising the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or controller or other unit may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.