Abstract:
Medical video clips are accepted, customized, and a video or image is created from the video clip. In one embodiment, the video clip is a prenatal ultrasound and the customization includes specifying biographical information for the baby and selecting border and audio. In another embodiment, video clips or images are from medical devices including CAT scans, MRIs, X-Ray systems, ultrasounds or standard digital video or still image capture devices used for procedural documentation purposes. The customization includes annotating the video clips in order to share and collaborate. Video editing and sharing is typically done via an Internet appliance.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority from our provisional patent application No. 60/944,311 filed Jun. 15, 2007 and titled “PhotoBaby Version 1.0”. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention generally relates to digital and digitized video and image composition and, more specifically, to creating edited videos or images from medical procedures such as fetal ultrasounds, MRIs, CAT scans, or other film or digitally captured medical procedures. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The economics of health care has changed dramatically of the last 10 to 15 years. Doctors are looking for more sophisticated and efficient ways to edit, manage, and store digital medical media as well as additional revenue sources to supplement the fees earned on providing healthcare services. In addition, healthcare providers are looking for ways to distinguish themselves from their competitors. As an example, there are approximately 60,000 Obstetricians in the United States. Many of them are looking for a competitive edge. 
         [0004]    Additionally, medical practitioners are increasingly utilizing medical digital video and image capture in the course of providing their healthcare services. Some of the problems that arise are inefficiencies in the sharing and distribution of this information. Furthermore, the tools for collaboration are rudimentary at best. There is a need to facilitate enhanced sharing, collaboration and training opportunities among doctors and other medical practitioners in both practice and training or educational environments. 
         [0005]    With the creation of a new generation of medical digital video and image capture technologies utilized for both diagnostic imaging and procedural documentation purposes, there is a need for a new tool to facilitate transmission, online editing, storage and retrieval, collaboration and sharing of this digital medical video and image data to create new efficiencies. For example, the new ultrasound machines can produce high-resolution three and four dimensional digital videos and images of the fetus and provide their patients with a unique prenatal view of their baby. The current practice is to give the patients a hard copy of the video and/or still images taken from the exam that the patients proudly share among family and friends. This practice necessitates an interruption to the workflow within the practice to burn a DVD or CD or provide a VHS tape to the patient and presents the video and/or images in an unedited, non-personalized, medical format only. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The present invention provides a solution for doctors to incorporate best practices in a medical procedure to efficiently capture medical data, securely transmit it to an online service where based on log-in credentials the medical data is associated with a medical practitioner and/or a patient. The digital media is then securely accessed online and by way of a wizard driven graphic user interface manipulated/edited to better or functionally illustrate or communicate for an intended purpose, and additionally, is associated with medical and/or non-medical meta-data. Intended purposes include, but are not limited to, keepsake or entertainment, professional collaboration, sharing and training. 
         [0007]    The online service component will preferably integrate with industry standard medical integration technologies such as The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard for purposes of compliance and sharing amongst medical practitioners bound by physician/patient confidentiality and obligated to comply with all HIPPA practice standards and regulations. 
         [0008]    With the advent of a new generation of medical digital video and image capture technologies utilized for both diagnostic imaging and procedural documentation purposes the idea of giving the patients the opportunity to have a digital video or image copy of all or part of a medical procedure is an exciting prospect. This product could not only provide the medical practitioner with an additional source of revenue, but also serve as a unique marketing differentiator among the consumer/patients. Additionally, it serves as a highly efficient means of collaboration or sharing with other medical professionals which given the highly specialized nature of the medical industry, could by virtue of increased exposure through interaction, lead to improved patient referral rates from other practitioners. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a customization screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating a introductory screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating an video play screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating components of a web based embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating components of a kiosk based embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 6  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0015]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of a doctor/patient embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0016]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of a doctor/doctor embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0017]      FIG. 9  is a block diagram illustrating a General Purpose Computer. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0018]    The economics of health care has changed dramatically of the last 10 to 15 years. Doctors are looking for more sophisticated and efficient ways to edit, manage, and store digital medical media as well as additional revenue sources to supplement the fees earned on providing healthcare services. In addition, healthcare providers are looking for ways to distinguish themselves from their competitors. As an example, there are approximately 60,000 Obstetricians in the United States. Many of them are looking for a competitive edge. By enabling the use of the present invention by these medical professionals as an adjunct to a medically necessary procedure we hope that this might reduce the number of ultrasounds that are being done purely for entertainment or keepsake purposes. 
         [0019]    Additionally, the scope of the present invention aptly applies to a spectrum of medical practitioners who routinely utilize medical digital video and image capture in the course of providing their healthcare services. As such, the efficiencies represented by way of the present invention&#39;s implementation into a medical practice will likely lead to additional revenue sources for the practice and entertainment or keepsake value-added products for the patient consumer that are of no consequence in terms of safety, medical ethics, or work flow for the doctor. Furthermore, the same efficiencies represented within the scope of the present invention will likely facilitate enhanced sharing, collaboration and training opportunities among doctors and other medical practitioners in both practice and training or educational environments. 
         [0020]    The PhotOBaby system is intended to be used by obstetrical office to produce a movie of a digital file produced by an ultrasound machine. The targeted obstetrical office will typically have an ultrasound machine that can produce 3 dimensional images of the fetus, but this is not a requirement. Also, movies from ultrasounds from other sources may also be utilized. Any ultrasound video in a compatible format can be used to produce the movie. After an examination is completed, a technician will typically copy a selected video clip from the ultrasound machine. This video clip will preferably, but not necessarily, have an upper time limit that has not yet been determined. Probably the maximum clip length will be in the four minute range. However, other lengths of clip are also within the scope of this invention. 
         [0021]    In one embodiment, the video clip will be copied onto a CD, DVD, etc. The CD will be placed into a CD drive on the computer that has the software. The user of the software will then fill in a form with answers that include number of babies, parents&#39; last name, and sex of babies if known. The parents will also choose the music and the border that they wish to incorporate into the video. The parents will also select whether they wish the movie to be created on a CD or DVD. Once the selection process has been completed the technician will press a button to continue the process. The software will then copy the video clip from the CD in the CD drive and process it. Once the movie creation process has been completed the user will be prompted to place a blank writeable CD or DVD into the drive and the movie will be copied onto the media. We may wish to make the DVD creation capability optional to provide the obstetrical office with pricing flexibility. 
         [0022]    In another embodiment, the video clip will be uploaded to a web based application from the physician&#39;s office or from the office where an ultrasound was created. As an alternative, the patient or parents may upload a video clip from another source. The patient or parents would then typically be given a code or userid/password for accessing the video clip. They could then choose the music and border that they wished to incorporate into the video. They may pick from selections available on the site, or they may upload their own music and/or border. They may also upload an introductory page and/or other video to play before and/or after the video clip. If they don&#39;t upload their own introductory page, they would typically be asked to fill in important identifying information for the video clip, including, for example, names of the parents, number of babies, their sex (if known), their names (if known), date of ultrasound, gestational age of the baby, etc. 
         [0023]    After a video is created from the video clip, it can be downloaded over the web to a user&#39;s computer where it can be stored on their hard drive, shared across the Internet, or burned onto a CD or DVD. It may also be shared from the PhotoBaby site. In that case, the expectant parents or others using the system may distribute keys or codes to other interested parties, such as family and friends, so that they can access the PhotoBaby web site and view or download the video from there. 
         [0024]    The target purchaser of the software in the first embodiment is the obstetrician or business manager of an obstetrical office interested in providing additional services to their patients. The target user will probably be either the ultrasound technician performing the ultrasound and/or an office staff person. The expectant parents will be the purchaser of the output of the software, but they are considered customers of the obstetrical office. 
         [0025]    In the web based second embodiment disclosed above, the target market includes the patient, expectant parents, grandparents, and other interested parties. They would typically be the parties paying for the service. The obstetrical office or ultrasound laboratory would typically upload a video clip of ultrasounds as a service for the benefit of their patients, and could be rewarded if and when the patients, parents, etc. utilize the web based system. Alternatively, they could charge for the uploading. 
         [0026]    As an alternative or additional revenue model, the web site may include paid advertisements. For example, baby products may be displayed in order to entice new parents into their purchase. Advertisers could pay for mere placement of advertising, for page views, or click throughs. This list is not exhaustive, since advertising and revenue generation over the Internet is an evolving technology, and other types of revenue generation are also within the scope of this invention. 
         [0027]    The product has a relationship with the ultrasound machine that produces the video that is to be processed by the software. This product also has a relationship to industry standard computer CD drives and DVD players that will read and display the movies created by the software. 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a customization screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The customization screen provides for input of the parents&#39; names  110  and number of babies expected  120 . From the number of babies expected, a corresponding number of baby entries are opened up. For each baby, a name and sex (if known) are specified. In this example, two babies are shown. The first baby  121 , “Baby Jack”, is identified as “Male”  123 . The second baby  122 , “Baby Noel”, is identified as “Female”  124 . There is also a selection for “Unknown”  125  if the baby&#39;s sex is not known yet. In this embodiment, radio buttons are used to select the sex of a baby. Other alternatives are also within the scope of this invention. 
         [0029]    Below the area where the baby or babies are identified is an area that contains video customization options. The first selection is for the status of the video clip to be used for this video. There is a “Video Input Status” indicator  132  which indicates whether or not a video clip has been selected and uploaded or downloaded, as appropriate. Next to this is a “Select Video” button  133  which, when pressed, brings up a screen (not shown) that provides for the selection, uploading, or downloading of a video clip. In one embodiment, this will be done in advance by the doctor&#39;s office. Below the Video Input Status indicator  132  is a Border Selection status box  134  showing the selection for the border to be placed around the video clip when creating the video. In one embodiment, the users will select the border from a pull down menu. In another embodiment, the user will be given the choice of either selecting a preloaded border or uploading his or her own border. This can be accomplished by selecting the “Show Border” or “Select Border” button  135 . Below the Border status indicator and (possibly) pull-down menu  134  is a Music Selection status box  136 . In one embodiment, the user selects music from a pull-down menu. In another embodiment, the user is given the choice of selecting the music from a preloaded library of music clips or uploading his or her own selection of music. To the right of the Music Selection status box  136  is a “Play Music” or “Select Music” button  137 . In the later case, a menu or page will be launched that allows the user to upload audio clips, to listen to what clips are available, and to select one audio clip to include with the video to be created. 
         [0030]    Also, available on the right side of this screen are buttons utilized to create CDs and DVDs. In this example, there are buttons to: create a DVD  140 , create a CD  142 , label a CD or DVD  144 , and to Return  146  to a higher level of menu. There is also an “Info”  148  button available for getting more information. In another embodiment, there is also a “Help” button (not shown) available for getting help, should that be necessary. Other buttons and boxes are also within the scope of this invention. For example, users may be given the option of specifying a custom introductory screen or a finale screen. Also, this screen may provide advertising for review by the users, and those advertisements may have links to web pages for the advertisers. 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating a introductory screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. A screen like this is typically presented before the video clip when the video is played. In this example, the introductory screen contains much of the information from the customization screen (see  FIG. 1  above), including names of the parents, their baby or babies, and the date created or when the video clip was taken. This screen also shows the company that provided the system for creating the video. 
         [0032]    Along the right side of the screen are buttons to control the running of the video. In this embodiment, the following buttons are shown: “Play”  152  for playing the video, “Pause”  154  for pausing the video, “Resume”  156  for resuming playing the video, “Stop”  158  for stopping the playing of the video, “Mute”  160  for muting and unmuting the audio. There is also an audio Volume control  162  for controlling the volume level of the audio. These are followed by a “Return” button  164  and an “Info” button  168 . Other buttons and controls may also be included, and other methods utilized to control the play of the video, including using the standard Windows or Mac video play controls. 
         [0033]      FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating an video play screen, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. This screen is similar to the introductory screen shown in  FIG. 2 , except that instead of customized biographical information, the actual video clip  170  (e.g. recording of an ultrasound) is played within a border  172 . An ultrasound of a fetus is shown in this example. The control buttons to the right are identical to those shown for the introductory page shown in  FIG. 2 . The border shown is typically selected on the customization screen shown in  FIG. 1 . Similarly, the audio in the video is typically also selected from that customization screen. 
         [0034]      FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating components of a web based embodiment of the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, a doctor or technician  214  at a medical facility  212 , such as a doctor&#39;s office, performs a procedure or test that results in a video clip  218 . The video clip  218  is uploaded to a computer  216 , and then to a server  222  across the Internet  220 . In the example above, the test is an ultrasound of an expectant mother and the video clip shows the progression of the ultrasound as the monitor is moved around the mother&#39;s belly. Some testing equipment is already connected to a network and the video clip can be uploaded from there. Alternatively, it may be converted to another format before such an upload. In other instances, the results of the test or procedure are not digitized or not available for upload. In those instances, it may be necessary for the computer  216  to capture the video clip. This can be done for example, utilizing S-Video connectors. Indeed, this technique can be utilized to capture audio from a VCR tape. 
         [0035]    The customization and play software will typically be installed on a server  222  available to users across the Internet  220 . This will typically be the same server  222  to which the video clip  218  had been uploaded. Users  236  sitting at their computers  234  at their homes  232  can create videos from the video clips  218  previously uploaded to the server  222 . They can download them to their computer  234 , to a CD, DVD, or Flash card  238 , or send an invitation to view the video on the server  222  to their family and friends. 
         [0036]      FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating components of a kiosk based embodiment of the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, a doctor or technician  214  at a medical facility  212 , such as a doctor&#39;s office, performs a procedure or test that results in a video clip  218 . The video clip  218  is uploaded to a computer  216 . In the example above, the test is an ultrasound of an expectant mother and the video clip shows the progression of the ultrasound as the monitor is moved around the mother&#39;s belly. Some testing equipment is already connected to a network and the video clip can be uploaded from there. Alternatively, it may be converted to another format before such an upload. In other instances, the results of the test or procedure are not digitized or not available for upload. In those instances, it may be necessary for the computer  216  to capture the video clip. This can be done for example, utilizing S-Video connectors. 
         [0037]    The user will then customize and create the video from the video clip  218  utilizing the computer  216  at the doctor&#39;s office  212 . When complete, the video is downloaded to a CD, DVD, Flash card, etc.  226 , which the user  236  can take home  232  and play on his own computer  234 . He can then duplicate the CD, DVD, Flash card, etc. for his friends and family, or email the video to them. 
         [0038]      FIG. 6  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of one embodiment of the present invention. It starts by accepting  262  a video clip  218 . In the example used above, the video clip is a video of an ultrasound of a human fetus. In many cases, a video clip of the test or procedure is in digital form usable for making the video, and it can be used directly. In other instances, it has to be captured, for example, using S-Video capture. Once the video clip has been accepted, step  262 , and uploaded, biographical information is accepted, step  264 , from the user (see  FIG. 1 ). Also, from the customization menu or screen (see  FIG. 1 ), a border is selected, step  266 , and music or audio selected, step  268 , and uploaded if necessary. The video is then created, step  270 , from the customization information, selected border, and selected music. The created video is stored, step  272 , and optionally written to auxiliary storage, such as CD, DVD, Fash, etc.  226 ,  238 . The video may be displayed, step  274 , utilizing, for example, the controls shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 . The method is then complete. 
         [0039]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of a doctor/patient embodiment of the present invention. An account is created for a patient, step  312 . Video, such as an ultrasound, is associated with the patient and account, step  314 . The account is validated, step  316 . Detail information is added to the profile, typically by the patient, step  318 . A video clip is viewed and selected, typically by the patient, step  320 . A border is selected or uploaded, step  322 . Audio is selected or uploaded, step  324 . Optionally, additional video is uploaded for use in editing the resulting video, step  326 . The video is created. A video is then selected and ordered, step  328 . The video is saved, step  330 . This could entail sharing the video online, step  332 , displaying the video, step  334 , creating a CD/DVD containing the video, step  336 , and/or storing the video to a hard drive, step  338 . 
         [0040]    Another embodiment of the present invention involves sharing of videos and other medical information. When a doctor is going to collaborate with a doctor directly over the web, they will do this by specifying the doctor&#39;s email they want to collaborate with. This will generate a request sent to the collaborating doctor. If the doctor already has an account, they are sent a request to collaborate email. The collaborating doctor then logs into the service and they will see a listing of patients that they have been provisioned the ability to collaborate on. The doctor then selects the patient and they can see the meta data and video and can markup the video or make comments on the data. The only difference between this and a doctor that does not have an account already setup is that they will be given a default login and password and when they login they will be prompted to change their password and complete their profile. 
         [0041]    The second method of collaboration is integration to existing technologies. The sending doctor specifies the means of collaboration e.g. DICOM server. Each method of integration has its own set of parameters and the doctor will submit the parameters required to reach the receiving doctor&#39;s collaboration technology. The meta data and video is then sent via the service to the receiving doctor&#39;s collaboration technology. 
         [0042]    Once the Doctors access the video or images they will be able to add annotation and mark-up as well as audio or voice-over. The tools will be different than in the “keepsake” version, but the system and process is essentially the same. 
         [0043]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating exemplary operation of a doctor/doctor embodiment of the present invention. An account is created, if necessary, step  342 . A video is associated with the account, step  344 . The video is shared with other doctors and medical professionals, step  346 . Two different paths are shown here. If Viewing Data through a service, step  350 , the second doctor is notified of his login, step  352 , he logs in with that log in, views a list of patients with shared video, step  354 , and a list of patients with shared medical data, step  356 . On the other hand, if the sharing is integrated with industry standard means of sharing medical data and video with other physicians, step  360 , the destination of collaborating doctors is specified, step  362 , and the data and video are sent to the collaborating doctors, step  364 . 
         [0044]      FIG. 9  is a block diagram illustrating a General Purpose Computer  20 . The General Purpose Computer  20  has a Computer Processor  22  (CPU), and Memory  24 , connected by a Bus  26 . Memory  24  is a relatively high speed machine readable medium and includes Volatile Memories such as DRAM, and SRAM, and Non-Volatile Memories such as, ROM, FLASH, EPROM, EEPROM, and bubble memory. Also connected to the Bus are Secondary Storage  30 , External Storage  32 , output devices such as a monitor  34 , input devices such as a keyboard  36  with a mouse  37 , and printers  38 . Secondary Storage  30  includes machine-readable media such as hard disk drives, magnetic drum, and bubble memory. External Storage  32  includes machine-readable media such as floppy disks, removable hard drives, magnetic tape, CD-ROM, and even other computers, possibly connected via a communications line  28 . The distinction drawn here between Secondary Storage  30  and External Storage  32  is primarily for convenience in describing the invention. As such, it should be appreciated that there is substantial functional overlap between these elements. Computer software such test programs, operating systems, and user programs can be stored in a Computer Software Storage Medium, such as memory  24 , Secondary Storage  30 , and External Storage  32 . Executable versions of computer software  33 , such as that utilized to implement the embodiments shown above can be read from a Non-Volatile Storage Medium such as External Storage  32 , Secondary Storage  30 , and Non-Volatile Memory and loaded for execution directly into Volatile Memory, executed directly out of Non-Volatile Memory, or stored on the Secondary Storage  30  prior to loading into Volatile Memory for execution. 
         [0045]    Those skilled in the art will recognize that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that this invention encompass all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.