Abstract:
In a method of controlling an interior lighting ( 25 ) in a vehicle ( 18 ), having a plurality of separately drivable lamps ( 26   a - 26   g ), provision is made that a motion light pattern, in particular a wave light pattern, is generated as a function of vehicle operating data by separately driving the individual lamps ( 26   a - 26   g ), the vehicle operating data including ambient data picked up by means of a light sensor.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application corresponds to PCT/EP2013/064228, filed Jul. 5, 2013, which claims the benefit of German Application No. 10 2012 013 783,4, filed Jul. 11, 2012, the subject matter, of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to a method of controlling an interior lighting in a vehicle including a plurality of separately drivable lamps, and to such an interior lighting. 
         [0003]    Modern vehicles feature an ever better noise reduction and also better chassis, so that driving noises, for instance wind, rolling or engine noises, are effectively reduced in the vehicle interior. While this increases the driving comfort of the vehicle, it makes it more difficult for the driver of the vehicle to estimate the speed or the acceleration of the vehicle correctly. 
         [0004]    While the driver does receive a feedback about the driving condition, for instance about the speed of the vehicle, via the monitoring instruments of the vehicle, for instance via the speed indicator, the driver may be distracted from these monitoring instruments by other indicators and operating elements in the vehicle or by the traffic situation, so that the driver can not perceive a change in speed in time. In addition, especially during long drives in the vehicle, the driver&#39;s attention may decrease so that it is difficult for the driver to perceive all the information provided by the monitoring instruments. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    It is the object of the invention to provide a system and a method for allowing the driver to better assess the driving condition of the vehicle. 
         [0006]    To achieve the object, provision is made for a method of controlling an interior lighting in a vehicle including a plurality of separately drivable lamps, with a motion light pattern, in particular a wave pattern, being generated as a function of vehicle operating data by separately driving the individual lamps. The basic idea of the invention is to make use of an interior lighting that illuminates the interior of the vehicle indirectly or directly, to inform the driver about various operating conditions of the vehicle, for instance the driving speed. The motion light pattern is generated by driving the lamps separately; here, a luminous period, an off period or luminous pause, and the luminous intensity can be set separately for each lamp. The vehicle operating data includes ambient data picked up by means of a light sensor. Thereby, the ambient brightness can be measured, and the brightness and/or the light pattern of the individual light sources can be controlled accordingly. 
         [0007]    The natural motion light pattern can be detected by a sensor and the lamps can be driven such that they are switched on in dark areas and/or switched off in bright areas, as a result of which the changes in brightness are lessened for the driver. This allows strong changes of light, especially in wooded areas, to be damped, so that the driver is not so heavily distracted by the strong changes of light. 
         [0008]    In addition, the driver&#39;s brain can be stimulated by a corresponding motion light pattern, so that the method according to the invention can prevent or at least delay a tiredness of the driver. 
         [0009]    In order to avoid that the vehicle occupant becomes accustomed to this light pattern or in order to simulate a more natural, more irregular course, the period of this light pattern may more particularly have a defined variance, so that the luminous period and/or the off period of the individual lamps is varied within a certain defined range. 
         [0010]    To generate such a motion light pattern in the vehicle, preferably all of the lamps are driven with an identical or at least similar light pattern, the lamps being driven with the light pattern offset in time. 
         [0011]    A feedback about the driving speed or an acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle may be given for example by driving the lamps offset in time in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in particular in the direction of travel, so that a motion light pattern is generated that runs in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. 
         [0012]    To allow the driver to assess the vehicle speed, the time offset of the lamps is preferably selected such that the motion light pattern moves at the speed of the vehicle contrary to the direction of travel, whereby a motion light pattern is generated that imitates the natural light/shadow change when driving through a wooded area. 
         [0013]    To provide a feedback to the driver about a lateral acceleration of the vehicle, for instance in cornering, it is also conceivable for the lamps to be driven offset in time in the transverse direction of the vehicle, so that a motion light pattern is generated that runs in the vehicle transverse direction of the vehicle. 
         [0014]    The time offset with which the lamps are driven may be dependent on the driving speed of the vehicle, for example. This time offset can be controlled such that the speed of the motion light pattern in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or in the transverse direction of the vehicle corresponds to the actual speed of the vehicle in this direction. But it is also conceivable that the time offset is controlled such that the motion light pattern is faster or slower than the actual speed of the vehicle, and in this way too high or too low a speed, for example, is simulated to the driver. By the simulation of too high a speed, for example, the driver can be admonished to reduce the speed. 
         [0015]    The time offset with which the lamps are driven may, however, also be dependent on the acceleration of the vehicle in the longitudinal and/or transverse direction, so that the driver receives a feedback about the acceleration of the vehicle. This is of advantage in lateral accelerations, in particular in cornering. 
         [0016]    The vehicle operating data may be stored in a memory, so that the respective data can be read out from this memory for different operating conditions of the vehicle. It is conceivable, for instance, that this vehicle operating data is matched against a positioning system such as a GPS, so that for specific distances a defined motion light pattern is stored or predefined which can be retrieved when the vehicle moves through this particular stretch of the road. The vehicle operating data may, for example, also be determined via the positioning system. In addition to the motion light pattern, the light pattern of the individual lamps may also be dependent on the driving speed of the vehicle. At a higher speed, the natural alternations between brightness and darkness occur at correspondingly shorter intervals so that the lamps are driven such that the luminous periods and luminous pauses will be correspondingly shorter. 
         [0017]    Accordingly, the light pattern of the individual lamps may also be dependent on the acceleration of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction. 
         [0018]    To achieve the object, furthermore provision is made for an interior lighting for a vehicle, comprising a lighting device including at least two lamps which can be driven separately, and comprising a controller which can drive the lamps separately. The lamps are driven by a method according to the invention, and at least one sensor is provided for acquiring vehicle operating data. 
         [0019]    The interior lighting preferably includes a memory for vehicle-specific data, so as to allow a motion light pattern for a particular driving condition to be retrieved or stored intermediately, by means of which the lamps or the interior lighting can be driven. 
         [0020]    Preferably, the lamps are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or in the transverse direction of the vehicle, so that based on the lamps being driven offset in time, a feedback about the driving speed or the acceleration of the vehicle is possible. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0021]    Further advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
           [0022]      FIG. 1  shows an illustration of a natural light pattern of a vehicle when it travels on a road through a wooded area; 
           [0023]      FIG. 2  shows an illustration of a light pattern at one point of the vehicle in motion when it travels along the road of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0024]      FIG. 3  shows a motion light pattern in a vehicle in motion when it travels along the road of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0025]      FIG. 4  shows an interior lighting according to the invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 5  shows a schematic representation of the controller of the interior lighting of  FIG. 3 ; 
           [0027]      FIG. 8  shows a detailed illustration of the method according to the invention for driving a lamp of the interior lighting of  FIG. 3 ; and 
           [0028]      FIG. 7  shows the drive method for a further light source of the interior lighting of  FIG. 3 . 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0029]      FIG. 1  schematically shows a road  10  which leads through a wooded area  12 . The incidence of light creates on the road  10  areas  14  of low brightness or shadow and areas  16  with a direct incidence of light, i.e. of high brightness. A vehicle  18  that travels on the road  10  in a direction L of motion, passes through these dark and bright areas  14 ,  16 . 
         [0030]    The light pattern  24  illustrated in  FIG. 2  is produced at a measuring point positioned at any desired point in the vehicle  18  when travelling on the road  10 . When the measuring point passes through the areas  14  of low brightness, the light intensity at the measuring point is lower for this period of time (sections  20 ). When the measuring point passes through bright areas, the light intensity at the measuring point is correspondingly higher for this period of time (sections  22 ). The time duration of the sections  20 ,  22  is dependent on the width of the bright and, respectively, dark areas  14 ,  16  of the road and on the speed of the vehicle  18 . Basically, as the speed increases, the sections  20 ,  22  become shorter. 
         [0031]      FIG. 3  shows a motion light pattern which is composed of the light patterns  24 A- 24 G of different measuring points which are arranged evenly distributed in the vehicle  18  in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle  18 . As can be seen in  FIG. 3 , the course of the light patterns  24 A- 24 G is approximately the same since the measuring points pass through the same dark and bright areas  14 ,  16 . A small variation may occur in the case of a tree-lined road, for example, by the motions of the trees, which may result in a slightly altered bright/dark pattern. 
         [0032]    But since the measuring points are arranged offset in the direction of travel, they enter a bright or a dark area offset in time, so that the light patterns at the individual points A through G are offset in time with respect to each other. This time offset is thus dependent on the speed of the vehicle  18 . 
         [0033]    Since both the light pattern at a particular measuring point, that is, the time duration of the dark sections  20  and the bright sections  22 , and also the light pattern composed of a plurality of light patterns  24 A- 24 G are dependent on the speed of the vehicle  18 , such a light distribution pattern makes it easier for a driver to assess the speed of the vehicle  18 . 
         [0034]    On the other hand, these strong changes of light make it difficult for the driver to concentrate on the traffic and on the road. The invention is based on the idea of damping these natural changes of light, so that the driver is not or at least less distracted by them. The natural motion light pattern is detected by a sensor and the lamps are driven such that they are switched on in dark areas  14  and/or switched off in bright areas  16 , as a result of which the changes in brightness are lessened for the driver. 
         [0035]    The interior lighting  25  includes a plurality of lamps  26   a  through  26   g  which, in the embodiment shown here, are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. The interior lighting  25  further includes at least one sensor (not shown here) for acquiring ambient data, that is, the ambient brightness outside of the vehicle, and a controller  28  schematically illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0036]    The controller  28  can drive the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  separately from each other, the controller  28  being adapted to control the luminous periods, luminous pauses, and the luminous intensity of the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g.    
         [0037]    Furthermore, the controller  28  can take up and/or process ambient data such as the ambient brightness or respective changes in brightness. 
         [0038]    The controller  28  drives the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g  separately from each other as a function of the ambient brightness measured. 
         [0039]    By suitably selecting the luminous period and/or the off period of the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g  and an offset in time when driving the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g,  the controller  28  generates a motion light pattern in the vehicle which acts contrary to the natural motion light pattern illustrated in  FIG. 3  that occurs when traveling on a road  10  through a wooded area. 
         [0040]    This means that when the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are located in a dark area  16 , the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are switched on. When the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are located in a bright area  14 , they are switched off. 
         [0041]    This damps the bright/dark changes in the vehicle interior since the brightness in the dark areas  16  in the vehicle interior is adjusted to the brightness in the bright areas  14  by the lamps  26   a  through  26   g.  The driver, or the driver&#39;s eyes, therefore need not get accustomed to the constant light changes, so that the driver&#39;s tiredness is delayed and he/she is less distracted and can better concentrate on the traffic and on the road. 
         [0042]    In addition, the motion light pattern or also a variation in the motion light pattern can bring about a stimulation of the driver&#39;s brain that can counteract a tiredness of the driver. 
         [0043]    The light pattern of the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g  may be a periodically recurrent light pattern. The luminous periods and the off periods of the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g  may, however, vary within a defined range, for instance by a random control, so as to counteract any habituation effect and/or to make the motion light pattern appear more natural. 
         [0044]    A method of driving the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  is illustrated by way of example in  FIG. 6  by means of a lamp  26   a.  In a first step, a probable light width of a bright area  18  is generated by means of a random number generator  30 . By dividing this light width by the current speed of the vehicle  18 , the luminous period of the lamp  26   a  is calculated. The luminous period is added to the current time and thus the point in time is determined at which the lamp  26   a  is switched off, i.e. the simulated entry into a dark area  14  occurs. This value is stored in a time-controlled memory  32 . 
         [0045]    This memory  32  performs a continuous comparison of the time values of the stored events with the current time and, when the comparison is appropriate, it causes the lamp to be switched on or switched off. 
         [0046]    Subsequently, a second random number generator  34  generates a value for a probable shadow width of the area  14 . This shadow width is divided by the speed of the vehicle  18 , and thus the time duration of switching the lamp  26   a  off is established. An addition to the current time results in the point in time at which the vehicle exits the simulated shadow and the lamp  26  is switched on again. 
         [0047]    Then this process is repeated. 
         [0048]    The driving of two neighboring lamps  26   a,    26   b  is illustrated schematically in  FIG. 7 . The distance between the lamps  26   a,    26   b  is divided by the speed of the vehicle, which results in the time offset between the light patterns of the individual lamps  26   a,    26   g.  The turn-on times and turn-off times, offset in time, for the individual lamps  26   a,    26   g  are thereby calculated, and they are stored in the memory  32 . 
         [0049]    The turn-on times and turn-off times are compared to the actual time. If the actual time corresponds to the turn-on time or turn-off time established, the corresponding event is triggered for the respective lamp  26   a,    26   b.    
         [0050]    In the embodiment shown here, the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are arranged in the longitudinal direction L of the vehicle. This allows light changes in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle to be damped. 
         [0051]    Furthermore, it is also possible for the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  to be arranged in the vehicle in the transverse direction, thus allowing a damping of the bright/dark changes also in the case of light changes transversely to the direction of travel. 
         [0052]    In the embodiment shown here, the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are arranged on the inside roof lining of the vehicle  18 . But it is also conceivable that they are arranged at a different location in the vehicle, for instance at the vehicle floor. 
         [0053]    The lamps  26   a  through  26   g  may illuminate the interior directly, for example; but it is conceivable that they illuminate the interior indirectly by reflection, so as to prevent the vehicle occupants from being dazzled. 
         [0054]    The lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are LEDs, for example, which allow a large-area illumination of the interior. Preferably, they are dimmable so as to allow an adaptation of the brightness of the light patterns  26   a  through  26   g  to the brightness outside or inside the vehicle, for example. But the driver can also adjust the brightness of the light pattern himself/herself, for example by means of an operating unit. If the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are dimmable, this additionally allows a slow transition between luminous phases and dark phases, which is more pleasing to the driver. This may be effected by a sinusoidal course between brightness and darkness, for example. 
         [0055]    The controller  28  may include a memory, for instance, in which respective motion light patterns are saved for different operating conditions of the vehicle. It is also conceivable that the controller  28  precalculates the motion light pattern or the light patterns for the individual lamps  26   a  through  26   g  and, in doing so, resorts to route data of a GPS, for instance. 
         [0056]    The interior lighting may also be switched on for a longer period of time to use it in the vehicle for some other purpose, for example for reading. It is also conceivable that the controller determines the number of the vehicle occupants, and the lamps  26   a  through  26   g  are driven only in those areas where vehicle occupants are present.