Abstract:
In the case of parcels delivered by an automatic delivery system, all tenants in an apartment, etc., agree to receive parcels by means of a box; however, in the case of registered mails, in particular, registered mails with cash, some tenants do not agree to receive these from a delivery box because of fear of theft, etc. The resulting problem is that the delivery box is not used for delivering registered mails. A delivery box capable of handling a registered mail is provided with: a means  22  for preliminarily memorizing kinds of registered mails that are not accepted by receivers, with respect to each of the receivers; a barcode reader  12   d  for reading electronic information of a registered mail; a judgment means  21  for making a judgment as to whether or not the kind of the registered mail read by the electronic information reading means is permitted by a destination receiver as an acceptable mail; and a means for opening a lid  13  of a registered mail locker when the registered mail has been judged as an acceptable mail.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a delivery box that is placed at the entrance of an apartment or a tenant building and that receives home delivery parcels, a delivery from a laundry, etc., even when the destination receiver is not at home, and allows the receiver to receive the goods when he or she has come home, and also concerns a delivery box capable of handling a registered mail which can store registered mails safely and manage them properly.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    An explanation will be briefly given of a conventional delivery box for receiving home delivery parcels, a delivery from a laundry, etc. When a destination receiver is not at home, a delivery man operates ten keys on the delivery box to enter the room number of the receiver, and since boxes that have no goods are displayed on the screen, the delivery man enters a box number of any box having no goods.  
           [0005]    Next, when the parcel is put into the selected box and the door is closed, a receipt and a delivery certificate are issued by the printer; thus, the delivery man receives the receipt, and puts the delivery certificate into the corresponding mail post of the destination room number, thereby completing the delivery.  
           [0006]    The receiver of the parcel, who has seen the delivery certificate in the mail post, inserts a card given to the receiver when became a tenant thereof into a card reader; then the door of the box containing the parcel opens, and after taking the parcel out, the door is closed, thereby completing the receiving process.  
           [0007]    In the case of parcels delivered by the above-mentioned automatic delivery system, all the tenants in the apartment, etc., agree to receive parcels by means of such a box; however, in the case of registered mails, in particular, registered mails with cash, some tenants do not agree to receive these from the delivery box because off ear of theft, etc. The resulting problem is that the delivery box is not used for delivering registered mails.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problem, and its objective is to provide a delivery box capable of handling registered mails that allows the receivers to selectively receive registered mails depending on their desire, and also allows selective deliveries depending on the contents of registered mails, and the door of the box is designed to have a double structure so as to protect the contents from theft.  
           [0009]    A delivery box capable of handling registered mails of the present invention, which has been devised to solve the above-mentioned objective, is provided with: a means for preliminarily memorizing kinds of registered mails that are not accepted by receivers, with respect to each of the receivers; an electronic information reading means for reading electronic information of a registered mail; a judgment means for making a judgment as to whether or not the kind of the registered mail read by the electronic information reading means is permitted by a destination receiver as an acceptable mail; and a means for opening a lid of a registered mail locker when the registered mail has been judged as an acceptable mail.  
           [0010]    Moreover, in another aspect of the present invention, the delivery box is provided with: a means for preliminarily memorizing kinds of registered mails that are not accepted by receivers, with respect to each of the receivers; a means for identifying a mail man based upon whether or not a card possessed by the mail man is coincident with a pass number; an electronic information reading means for reading electronic information of a registered mail; a judgment means for making a judgment as to whether or not the kind of the registered mail read by the electronic information reading means is permitted by a destination receiver as an acceptable mail; and a means for opening a lid of a registered mail locker when the registered mail has been judged as an acceptable mail.  
           [0011]    Furthermore, in other aspects of the present invention, the delivery box is designed so that, after the electronic information has been read, the name of the destination receiver is displayed so as to confirm the destination address, and is also designed so that the registered mail locker is provided with a plurality of divided rooms inside the lid, each of the divided rooms being provided with an inner lid so as to doubly ensure safety.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0012]    [0012]FIG. 1 is a front view that shows a delivery box capable of handling registered mails in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 2 is a front view that shows a state in which the outer lid of a registered mail box is opened;  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 3 is a block diagram that shows an electric circuit;  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 4 is a flow chart that shows a delivering operation of a registered mail;  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 5 is a flow chart that follows the above-mentioned flow chart; and  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 6 is a flow chart that shows a receiving operation of a registered mail. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0018]    Referring to figures, the following description will discuss embodiments of a delivery box capable of handling registered mails of the present invention.  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 1 is a front view that shows the entire structure of a delivery box  1  in which a plurality of units  11  (four in the Figure) forming boxes having different sizes are laterally placed in succession.  
         [0020]    An operation panel  12  is attached to one of the units  11 , and a box  13  for storing registered mails is also attached thereto. On the operation panel  12  are placed a guiding screen  12   a  that shows a sequence of operations, etc., ten keys  12   b , a card reader  12   c , a barcode reader  12   d , a printer  12   e  for issuing a receipt, a monitor  12   f , a speaker  12   g , etc.  
         [0021]    As illustrated in FIG. 2, the box  13  for storing registered mails has four divisions inside thereof, and inner lids  13   a  are attached to the respective opening sections, and an outer lid  13   b  covering the entire opening sections is placed. Moreover, in each box  13 , a first sensor (not shown) for detecting whether or not any registered mail is inserted and a second sensor (not shown) for detecting whether or not the inner lid  13   a  and the outer lid  13   b  are firmly closed are installed.  
         [0022]    Next, referring to a block diagram of FIG. 3, an explanation will be given of a controlling circuit  2  for delivering a registered mail by the operation of the operation panel  12 .  
         [0023]    The controlling circuit  2  is constituted by a CPU  21  forming a central controlling unit and a memory card  22  for exchanging data with the CPU  21 , as well as ten keys  12   b , a card reader  12   c , a barcode reader  12   d  and sensors  24  that consist of sensors for detecting whether or not any registered mail is inserted into the box  13  and sensors for detecting whether or not the inner lids  13   a  and the outer lid  13   b  are closed, which are placed on the input side of the CPU 21 , and connected through an interface, not shown.  
         [0024]    Moreover, on the output side of the CPU  21  are placed a monitor  12   f  and a speaker  12   g  that provide a display showing a sequence of processes and a voice guidance each time an operation is carried out on the ten keys  12   b , the card reader  12   c  and the barcode reader  12   d , a printer  12   e  for outputting a receipt and a delivery certificate, and an electronic key  12   h  for opening the inner lid  13   a  and the outer lid  13   b  by using electric signals; and these devices are connected through an interface, not shown.  
         [0025]    Next, referring to flowcharts in FIGS. 4 and 5, an explanation will be given of the operation.  
         [0026]    Registered mails include general, cash, recorded delivery, C.O.D. and simple registered mails, etc., and a barcode, put on the envelope of a registered mail, includes a type code indicating the type of the registered mail, an area code indicating an area such as Tokyo, Kanto, Shinetsu, Tokai, etc., a division code indicating an individual customer or a company, etc.  
         [0027]    Here, in the case when some of receivers of mails in an apartment, etc., do not wish to receive, for example, cash registered mails among the registered mails through the delivery box, the room numbers of the corresponding receivers and the data indicating refusal of receiving cash registered mails are preliminarily stored in the memory card  22 , and the names of the residents in the respective rooms are stored therein in association with the respective room numbers.  
         [0028]    In this manner, in a state where various data have been preliminarily stored, when a mail man brings a registered mail and the destination receiver is not at home, the mail man operates the ten keys  12   b , and selects the storage of a registered mail (step S 1 ). Next, a card, which is possessed only by mailmen, is inserted into the card reader  12   c , and inputs a pass number by operating the ten keys  12   b  (step S 2 ). This operation is provided so as to allow only the mailmen to open the box  13  for registered mails, thereby preventing the mails from being stolen by a viscous deed and ensuring the safety of the mails.  
         [0029]    Upon completion of the input of the pass number, a judgment is made as to whether or not the card and the password identify the mailman (step S 3 ), and if the judgment shows that the mailman has been identified, the CPU  21  makes a judgment as to whether or not any box  13  is available for the mail storage (step S 4 ), and if no empty box is available, the speaker  12   f  gives voice information to show that no box is available. (step S 5 ).  
         [0030]    In the above-mentioned step S 2 , if there is any empty box  13 , the mailman operates the ten keys  12   b  to input the room number of the intended receiver (step S 6 ) When the room number is inputted, the name of the resident corresponding to the room number, preliminarily stored, is displayed on the monitor  12   b  (step S 7 ), and the mailman confirms the name, and if it is wrong, the mailman again operates the ten keys  12   b  to input the room number after having pressed a correct button.  
         [0031]    Then, after confirming that there is no error, the mailman operates a confirmation key (step S 8 ), and allows the barcode reader  12   d  to read the barcode put on the registered mail (step S 9 ). The CPU  21 , which has read the barcode, makes a judgment as to whether or not it is a registered mail (step S 10 ), and if it judges that it is not a registered mail, it gives a warning through the speaker  12   f  to show that the mail is not acceptable (step S 11 ).  
         [0032]    Here, in the case when the barcode reader  12   d  has failed to read the barcode, the number placed together with the barcode can be inputted through the ten keys  12   b.    
         [0033]    When, based upon the barcode, the judgment shows that it is a registered mail, a judgment is made as to what kind of registered mail it is and whether or not the selected resident accepts the registered mail (step S 12 ), and if it is not an acceptable registered mail, it gives a warning through the speaker  12   f  to show that the mail is not acceptable (step S 13 ) In contrast, if it is an acceptable registered mail, the electronic key  12   h  opens the outer lid  13   b  of the box  13  (step S 14 ), and the electronic key  12   h  also opens the inner lid  13   a , and voice information is given to show that the box  13  has been opened (step S 15 ) Thus, the mailman places the registered mail at a position inside the box  13  where a parcel sensor detects the mail, and closes the inner lid  13   a  and the outer lid  13   b  (step S 16 ).  
         [0034]    Then, the CPU  21  allows a parcel sensor  24  to detect the registered mail, and also allows a sensor  24  for detecting the open/close state of the lids to detect whether or not the inner lid  13   a  and the outer lid  13   b  have been positively closed (step S 17 ). Here, if the parcel sensor  24  fails to detect the registered mail or if the lid sensor  24  fails to detect the closed state of the lids, voice information is given to show the state (step S 18 ), and the mailman again places the mail properly, and again closes the inner and outer lids  13   a  and  13   b  (step S 19 ).  
         [0035]    At step S 18 , if it is confirmed that the mail has been placed at the right position and that the inner and outer lids  13   a  and  13   b  have been positively closed, the printer  12   e  issues a receipt to be taken by the mailman (step S 20 ) and a delivery certificate to be put into the mail post of the destination receiver (step S 21 ). Thus, the mailman puts the delivery certificate into the post, thereby completing the mailing process of the registered mail.  
         [0036]    Next, referring to FIG. 6, an explanation will be given of the operation of the resident who receives the registered mail.  
         [0037]    The resident, who has seen the delivery certificate, operates the ten keys  12   b  to make a selection to receive the registered mail (step S 21 ). Next, the resident inserts his or her own parcel-receiving card into the card reader  12   c  (step S 22 ). Here, the CPU  21  makes a judgment as to whether or not the registered mail is present (step S 23 ), and if no registered mail exists, it gives voice information through the speaker  12   f  to show the fact (step S 23 ).  
         [0038]    In the case when no voice information is given with the registered mail being placed, the resident inputs a registered pass number through the ten keys  12   b  (step S 23 ). Here, a judgment is made as to whether or not the pass number is correct (step S 24 ), and if it is wrong, information is given so as to call for the correct pass number; and if there are four miss inputs, an instruction for making the corresponding card invalid is sent to the RAM  22  (step S 25 ).  
         [0039]    At the step S 24 , when the judgment shows that the inputted pass number is correct, the outer lid  13   b  of the box  3  is released (step S 26 ), and the inner lid  13   a  thereof is also released (step S 27 ); therefore, after taking the registered mail out, the inner and outer lids  13   a  and  13   b  are closed, thereby completing the receiving process of the registered mail.  
         [0040]    Here, with respect to the above-mentioned receiving operation of the registered mail, the explanation has been given of the case in which only the registered mail is handled; however, in the case when the same operation is carried out at the time of receiving general parcels (home delivery service), after the step S 22 , a judgment is made as to whether or not any parcel exists, and if there is no parcel, information is given to show this fact.  
         [0041]    In the above embodiment, the place of delivery is explained as being a delivery box capable of handling registered mails. It is to be noted, in this connection, that such delivery boxes are set up not only on the premises of a condominium but also at any public facilities such as a railway station or the like.  
         [0042]    Next, if there is any parcel, the lid of a locker where the parcel is housed is opened, and a judgment is made as to whether or not any registered mail exists, and if there is any registered mail, information is given to call for the pass word, and the sequence proceeds to the step S 23 , thereby making it possible to receive the registered mail.  
         [0043]    Here, in the above-mentioned embodiment, all the managing information including the delivering and receiving information of parcels and registered mails maybe transferred to the central control room through lines so that quick responding operations and positive managing operations can be carried out, and monitoring cameras and audio transmitting and receiving devices may be set so that a real-time monitoring operation is carried out so as to prevent and readily deal with any accident or theft.  
         [0044]    As described above, the information as to whether or not each receiver such as a resident accepts any of registered mails depending on the kinds thereof has been preliminarily stored, and depending on the kind of registered mails put on the barcode inserted by the mailman, a judgment is made as to whether or not the corresponding registered mail is an acceptable registered mail, and the delivery is controlled; therefore, the receivers can easily receive registered mail through the delivery box safely.  
         [0045]    Moreover, since the delivery is accepted based upon the card and pass number the mailman carries with him, no person other than the mailmen can open the registered mail box. Thus, it is possible to prevent any theft made by anyone other than the resident and mailmen, and since the name of the corresponding resident is displayed at the time of the input of the room number by the mailman, it is possible to prevent miss delivery to another resident. Furthermore, since the inner lids are attached to the plurality of divided boxes, it is possible to prevent the boxes from being opened with evil intent.