Abstract:
A resilient electrical terminal includes a pair of beveled centering surfaces that cooperate to center a conductor relative to the side walls of the clamping opening through which a bus bar and the conductor extend in clamped side-by-side conductive relation. A groove contained in the adjacent surface of the bus bar centers the conductor relative to the bus bar.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a resilient electrical terminal including first centering means on the resilient member for centering a conductor between the side edges of a clamping opening through which the conductor and a bus bar extend in clamped side-by-side conductive relation. Second centering means on the bus bar center the conductor relative to the bus bar. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Resilient electrical terminals operable to clamp a bare conductor in electrically conductive side-by-side relation with a bus bar are well known in the prior art, as shown by the U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,204 to Delarue, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,938,484, Beege, et al., and the German patent Nos. DE 296 08 178 U1 and DE 42 377 33 C1, among others. 
     In the known resilient terminals, the bus bar and the conductor are inserted within a clamping opening contained in a first leg of the resilient body that extends generally normal to the base portion of the body. The second leg portion of the resilient body is bent back over the base portion, and biases the conductor and the bus bar in clamped side-by-side conductive relation against a clamping edge of the clamping opening. Generally, only one electrical conductor can be inserted into the opening for clamping to the bus bar in positive electrically-conductive engagement. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to clamp one or more conductors in positive electrical contact with a bus bar that extends in side-by-side relation with the conductor through a common clamping opening contained in the resilient terminal element. 
     According to a more specific object of the invention, first centering means are provided for centering a conductor relative to the side walls of the clamping opening. The first centering means comprise a pair of spaced beveled surfaces on the clamping edge that are initially inwardly inclined toward a central portion of the clamping edge. 
     In accordance with another object of the invention, second centering means are provided for centering the conductor relative to the bus bar. Preferably, these second centering means comprise a longitudinal groove that is contained in the surface of the bus bar adjacent the conductor. 
     According to another object of the invention, the surface of the bus bar adjacent the conductor is ribbed to prevent longitudinal displacement of the conductor relative to the bus bar. 
     As a consequence of the invention, it is possible to firmly and positively clamp to the bus bar not only one centered conductor, but also a plurality of conductors, including conductors having different diameters. More particularly, when the conductors are in the clamped condition, they are displaced centrally inwardly by the beveled surfaces of the clamping edge of the clamping opening. This applies also to the conductors that are not in direct engagement with the clamping edge, but are biased together centrally inwardly by the beveled edges. The invention also facilitates the simultaneous electrical connection of a plurality of conductors of different diameters, as well as the connection of multiwire and even fine-wire conductors. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a study of the following specification, when viewed in the light of the accompanying drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the conductor prior to connection with the resilient terminal assembly, the bus bar and biasing arm being in their normal closed positions; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the bus bar and biasing arm displaced to the open position to permit entry of the bare end of the conductor into the clamping opening; 
     FIG. 3 a  is a detailed end view illustrating a single conductor clamped in centered position relative to the clamping opening and to the bus bar; 
     FIGS. 3 b  and  3   c  illustrate the clamping in the opening of two pairs of conductors of equal and unequal diameters, respectively; 
     FIG. 3 d  illustrates the clamping in the opening of a conductor having a very small diameter; and 
     FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the ribbed and notched end of the bus bar. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now more particularly to FIG. 1, the resilient terminal of the present invention includes a resilient generally U-shaped member  1  having a base portion  4 , a clamping leg portion  5  extending orthogonally from one end of said base portion, and a biasing leg portion  3  that is connected with the other end of the base portion  4  and is bent backwardly toward a position generally parallel with and spaced from the base portion. As is known in the art, the free extremity  3   a  of the biasing leg portion  3  is notched and extends within a clamping opening or window  6  contained in the clamping leg portion  5 . The clamping window  6  is generally rectangular and includes a pair of side edges  6   a,  a transverse end edge  6   b  adjacent the base portion  4 , and a clamping end edge portion  7  remote from the base portion  4 . Extending between the end extremity  3   a  of the biasing leg portion  3  and the clamping edge  7  of the window  6  is an electrically conductive bus bar  2 . The bus bar  2  extends adjacent the biasing leg  3  and has an end portion  2   a  that extends through the window opening  6 . 
     When the bus bar  2  and the biasing leg  3  are displaced from their closed positions of FIG. 1 toward the open positions of FIG. 2, the bare end portion  10   a  of the insulated conductor  10  is adapted for insertion within the clamping opening  6  between the bus bar  2  and the clamping edge  7 . In accordance with a characterizing feature of the present invention, the clamping edge  7  includes a central portion  7   a,  and a pair of beveled portions  7   b  on opposite sides of the central portion  7   a.  The inclined surfaces of the beveled edge portions  7   b  serve to center the conductor  10  between the side edges  6   a  as best shown in FIG. 3 a.  In this case, the downward force applied to the bare conductor  10  by the biasing arm  3  and the bus bar  2  produces centering of the bare cable end  10   a  between the side edges  6   a,  owing to the angular inclination of the bearing forces produced by the beveled edges  7   b.    
     Referring to FIG. 3 b,  when two bare conductors  10   c  of equal diameter are introduced within the clamping window  6 , the downward force applied to the bus bar  2  by the biasing leg  3  causes the two conductors  10   c  to engage the edges of the beveled portions  7   b,  respectively, as well as to be forced into conductive engagement with each other. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 3 c,  when a pair of conductor ends  10   d  and  10   e  of unequal diameter are introduced within the opening  6 , the conductors are biased both into engagement with the bevel end center portions  7   b  and  7   a  of the clamping edge  7 , and also into conductive engagement with each other. As shown in FIG. 3 d,  a conductor  10   f  having a relatively small diameter is maintained directly by the bus bar  2  in direct engagement with the center portion  7   a  of the clamping edge  7 . In this case, the beveled edge portions  7   b  extend within corresponding notches  8  that are contained in the adjacent face of the bus bar  2 . The recesses or notches  8  have inclined bottom walls  9  that are parallel with the corresponding surface  7   b  of the edge portion of the opening  6 , thereby to receive the beveled surfaces  7   b  of the clamping edge  7  when the bus bar is in the closed conditions of FIGS. 1 and 3 d.    
     Preferably, the surface of the bus bar  2  adjacent the clamping edge  7  is ribbed to define a rib portion  11 . A longitudinal groove  12  is provided in the end portion  2   a  of the bus bar  2 , thereby to assist in centering the bare conductor  10   a  relative to the bus bar  2 . In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the longitudinal groove  12  of FIG. 2 has been omitted. 
     While in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Statutes, the preferred forms and embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without deviating from the inventive concepts set forth above.