Abstract:
A method for encouraging purchasers of pets or other types of animals to register the animals with a genealogical or breed registry involves providing a purchaser of an animal, at the time of purchase, an application form for registration of the animal with the registry wherein the application form has printed thereon sire and dam information for at least two and preferably three or four immediately previous generations of the animal to permit the purchaser to make informed purchasing decisions concerning the genetic history of the animal at the time of purchase. The purchaser of an individual animal is instructed by instructions on the registration application to complete the application by providing a name for the animal and to return the application to the registry. Upon receipt of the application, the registry assigns a registration number to the animal and issues a certificate of registration to the purchaser including the name and registration number of the animal, and the sire and dam information for at least two immediately previous generations of the animal.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an improved method for maintaining breed registries and providing pedigree information to purchasers of animals and encouraging purchasers to register the purchased animals with the breed registry. 
     Breed registries have been established to maintain the purity of breeds and to maintain genealogical information on breeds to permit documentation of the lineage of an animal. Purchasing offspring of registered sires and dams assures the purchaser of the genetic purity of the animal. The registration process also adds value for breeders who can command higher prices for purebred animals from registered sires and dams. The method utilized by the American Kennel Club (“AKC”) to maintain its registry and encourage registration of dogs is somewhat typical of practices utilized by other breed registries. 
     The AKC registration process is initiated by the breeders. For a dog to be entitled to registration, it must be the offspring of a registered sire and dam of the same breed. After a litter of puppies is born, the breeder (the owner or lessee of the dam) completes and returns a litter application to the AKC. In the litter application, the breeder identifies the breed, the number of puppies in the litter, the number of males and the number of females in the litter, the registered name and registration number of the sire and dam, and identifying information for the owner or lessee of the sire or dam. Within several weeks, the AKC issues registration applications to the breeder. The registration application provides the name and registration number for the sire and dam and the name of the breeder and instructions for completing and submitting the registration application to the AKC to register the puppy. 
     When the breeder sells a puppy, the breeder fills in the sex and color of the puppy and the name of the purchaser on the application and the breeder signs the registration application. If the initial purchaser wants to register the puppy, the purchaser fills in a name for the puppy and signs and submits to the AKC the registration application form with the registration fee. Intermediaries, such as brokers or distributors, typically do not want to name or register the puppy prior to its subsequent transfer. If the initial purchaser is an intermediary, the intermediary does not name the puppy or sign or submit the registration application. Upon subsequent sale of the puppy by the intermediary, the intermediary completes a supplemental transfer statement, including identifying information regarding the puppy and the name of the new owner or purchaser. The intermediary signs the supplemental transfer statement and attaches it to the registration application. A supplemental transfer statement is completed and attached to the registration application each time the puppy is transferred by an intermediary. 
     A purchaser purchasing from an intermediary who wishes to register the puppy signs the supplemental transfer statement listing the purchaser as the owner and submits the registration application and each of the supplemental transfer statements to the AKC with the required fee. An additional fee is charged for each supplemental transfer. 
     Although the registration application can generally be relied upon to verify that the puppy or animal being purchased is of the breed specified, the registration application does not provide enough information to determine if the puppy is the product of inbreeding. Breeders who are breeding show or competition stock will sometimes inbreed their animals in an effort to emphasize certain traits of the parents and produce champion caliber offspring. Although such inbreeding often does produce champion quality offspring, just as often, inbreeding emphasizes undesirable traits or health defects. In the pet industry, most pet purchasers are simply trying to purchase pets for companionship and not as show animals. Such companion pets generally are not sought for their show qualities, but for their temperament and health. 
     If the end purchaser purchases the pet directly from a breeder, the purchaser could ask to see or obtain copies of the pedigrees of the sire and dam from the breeder to verify that the animal they are purchasing is not the result of inbreeding. However, most breeders typically do not have a printed copy of the pedigree for the sire and dam and it typically takes four to six weeks to obtain the pedigrees on the sire and dam from AKC and the current charge to obtain pedigrees from the AKC is currently approximately $38 for each animal. Because of the time and cost of obtaining pedigrees, many breeders do not want to bother with obtaining pedigrees on their sires and dams. 
     Many pet owners purchase their pets through pet stores or other intermediaries. The AKC registration application, which is often the only documentation for the dog provided to the purchaser by an intermediary, simply provides the registration number and name for the sire and dam as identifying information for the dog. To obtain more extensive pedigree information on the dog, the purchaser must pay an additional fee with the registration application or pay a pedigree researcher to do the genealogical research. As noted previously, obtaining a pedigree through AKC typically takes four to six weeks, and well after any purchasing decisions as to the dog would be made. 
     Another problem associated with the procedure utilized by the AKC is the time delay which often occurs between transfer of the puppy and the registration application. In particular, it typically takes three weeks if not longer for the AKC to provide a breeder registration applications in response to filing of a litter application. If the puppies are sold prior to receipt of the registration applications, which happens often, the paperwork typically does not catch up to the puppy in the distribution channel and the ultimate purchaser may not receive the registration application for several weeks after the purchase. In addition, even if a broker receives the registration application prior to their subsequent transfer of the animal, they typically do not transfer the registration application to the retailer until they receive payment for the animals purchased which may take several weeks, such that the registration applications typically do not reach the end purchaser for several weeks after their purchase. By then the novelty of purchasing a purebred animal may have worn off, and the purchaser of a pet for companionship as opposed to show purposes is unlikely to complete and return the registration application. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention comprises a method for encouraging purchasers of pets or other types of animals to register the animals with a genealogical or breed registry. The method involves providing a purchaser of an animal, at the time of purchase, an application form for registration of the animal with the registry wherein the application form includes sire and dam information for at least two immediately previous generations of the animal. The registration application includes instructions for completing the application by providing a name for the animal and instructions to return the application to the registry. Upon receipt of the application, the registry assigns a registration number to the animal and issues a certificate of registration to the purchaser including the name and registration number of the animal, and the sire and dam information for at least two immediately previous generations of the animal. 
     The registration applications may be issued to the breeder or any intermediary in the distribution chain which is able to provide the required genealogical information from a reliable source. Distributors wishing to utilize the registration process, must satisfy the requirements of the registry or registering organization to help ensure that the genealogical information provided by the distributor is from reliable sources and is accurate. The distributors can supply the genealogical information to the registry which in turn prints the necessary registration applications with the genealogical information including sire and dam information for at least two immediately previous generations printed thereon which are then provided to the distributor. The distributor then distributes or provides the registration applications to the purchasers upon purchase of the animal. To expedite the process, authorized distributors can be provided with camera ready artwork to print the registration applications with the required genealogical information. Intermediate distributors therefore do not have to rely on the breeders to initiate the registration process. Intermediate distributors can also take steps to ensure that the registration application is available at the time of purchase of the animals. Further, the process provides means for the intermediate distributors to document that the animals they are selling are not the product of inbreeding. 
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION 
     The objects of this invention include providing a method for maintaining a breed registry which encourages purchasers of individual animals of the breed to register the individual animals with the breed registry; to provide a method for distributing registration applications for the registry which can be initiated by distributors of the animals other than the breeder; to provide such a method in which the registration application is available for the distributor to provide to the purchaser at the time of purchase; to provide such a method which provides genealogical information concerning the individual animal to the purchaser; to provide such a method which can provide purchasers with ready means to verify that the individual animal to be purchased is not the product of inbreeding; and to provide such a method which is relatively inexpensive to implement and which is particularly well adapted for its intended uses thereof. 
     Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. 
     The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of a registration application form for use in registering an animal with a genealogical registry. 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view of a certificate of registration corresponding to the registration application shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first side of an alternative embodiment of a registration application form for use in registering an animal with a genealogical registry. 
     FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second side of said registration application as shown in FIG.  3 . 
     FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first side of an alternative embodiment of a certificate of registration corresponding to the registration application shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. 
     FIG. 6 is a plan view of a second side of the certificate of registration as shown in FIG.  5 . 
     FIG. 7 is a plan view of a first side of a litter registration application. 
     FIG. 8 is a plan view of a second side of the litter registration application. 
     FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a method of encouraging registration of an individual animal with a genealogical registry. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed form. 
     Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1 through 8 show various forms or documents adapted for use in registering an individual animal with a breed registry. FIG. 1 shows a registration application  1  for use by a purchaser in registering an individual animal with a pet registry. The application  1  includes a heading  3  and identifying information  4  for the individual animal including a listing of the breeder&#39;s name  5 , a listing of the breed  6 , a listing of the date of birth  7 , and an assigned litter number  8 . A pedigree  10  for the individual animal is printed on the application  1  and includes sire and dam information for at least two immediately previous generations of the individual animal. The application  1  shown in FIG. 1 includes sire and dam information for three immediately previous generations of the individual animal. In particular the pedigree  10  provides the names of the sire  15  and dam  16 , the names of the sire&#39;s sire  17  and the sire&#39;s dam  18 , the names of the dam&#39;s sire  19  and the dam&#39;s dam  20 , the names of the sire&#39;s paternal grandsire  21  and grandam  22 , the names of the sire&#39;s maternal grandsire  23  and grandam  24 , the names of the dam&#39;s paternal grandsire  25  and grandam  26 , and the names of the dam&#39;s maternal grandsire  27  and grandam  28 . 
     The application  1  provides a name space  33  comprising twenty five boxes in which the purchaser may enter a name for the individual animal and microchip number space  34  comprising approximately fourteen boxes in which the purchaser may enter a micro chip number associated with a micro chip implanted in the individual animal. Spaces are also provided to supply the sex of the individual animal, space  35 , the color of the individual animal, space  36 , and the date of sale to the purchaser  37 . The application  1  also provides spaces for entry of identifying information for the purchaser, including the name of the purchaser, space  40 , the address of the purchaser, space  41 , and the phone number for the purchaser, space  42 . A space  43  is also provided for the purchaser&#39;s signature. 
     Instructions  45  are also provided, instructing the purchaser to complete the application  1  and return it to a specified address for the registry with a required payment. Additional instructions  46  are also provided on naming the individual animal. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, it is noted that names are limited to 25 letters and are subject to approval by the registry. The naming instructions  46  also indicate that the registry retains the right to assign suffix numbers to the selected name. Registries typically retain such a right to insure that each individual animal has a distinct name for registration purposes. 
     FIG. 2 shows a registration certificate  51  corresponding to the registration application  1 . The registration certificate  51  includes a heading  52  and a seal  53 . Identifying information  54  for the individual animal is printed on the certificate, including, the individual animal&#39;s name  55 , breed  56 , color  57 , date of birth  58 , sex  59 , registration number  60 , microchip number  61  and the name of the breeder  62 . Identifying information  64  for the owner of the individual animal is also printed on the registration certificate  51  including the owner&#39;s name  65  and address  66 . 
     A pedigree  67  including sire and dam information for the three immediately previous generations of the individual animal, identical to the pedigree  10  printed on the registration application  1 , is printed on the registration certificate  51 . 
     The certificate of registration  51  also incorporates an ownership transfer recordation application  70 . Application  70  is used to record a transfer of ownership of an individual animal after it has been registered, to ensure that the correct ownership is recorded with the registry records. The ownership transfer recordation application  70  includes spaces to identify the seller&#39;s name, space  71 , the seller&#39;s phone number, space  72  and the date of sale, space  73 . A space is also provided for the seller&#39;s signature, space  74 . The name of the seller should correspond to the name of the owner listed on the registration certificate  51 . However, it is foreseeable that the registry might permit subsequent purchasers of an individual animal to record the transfer of ownership to them even if an intermediate owner had not. 
     The ownership transfer recordation application  70  also includes spaces to identify the new owner&#39;s name, space  75 , the new owner&#39;s address  76  and the new owner&#39;s phone number  77 . A space  78  is also provided for the new owner&#39;s signature and a space  79  is provided to record a microchip number if not previously recorded. 
     The certificate of registration  51  also includes instructions  80  for completing the ownership transfer recordation application  70  and filing the application  70  with the registry with the appropriate fee to record any changes of ownership. 
     FIGS. 3 and 4 disclose an alternative embodiment of a registration application  100 , FIG. 3 showing a first side  101  of the application  100  and FIG. 4 showing a second side  102  of the application  100 . The first side  101  of the registration application  100  generally provides identifying information for the individual animal and its pedigree. More specifically, the first side  101  includes a heading  103  and identifying information  104  for the individual animal including the name of the breeder  105 , the individual animal&#39;s breed  106  and date of birth  107 , and a litter number  108  for the individual animal&#39;s litter. A pedigree  110  is printed on the first side  101  of the registration application and includes sire and dam information for four immediately previous generations of the individual animal. 
     The second side  102  of the application  100  includes a heading  114  including instructions  115  on completing and returning the form to the registry. The second side includes spaces for the purchaser to provide information for use in registering the individual animal with the registry. In particular, the second side includes a name space  117  comprising twenty five boxes in which the purchaser may enter a name for the individual animal and a microchip number space  118  comprising approximately fifteen boxes in which the purchaser may enter a microchip number associated with a microchip implanted in the individual animal. Spaces are also provided to supply the sex of the individual animal, space  119 , the color of the individual animal, space  120 , and the date of sale to the purchaser  121 . The application  100  also provides spaces for entry of identifying information for the purchaser, including the name of the purchaser, space  122 , the address of the purchaser, space  123 , and the phone number for the purchaser, space  124 . A space  125  is also provided for the purchaser&#39;s signature. 
     Instructions  128  are also provided, instructing the purchaser to complete the application  100  and return it to a specified address for the registry with a required payment. Additional instructions  129  are also provided on naming the individual animal and recording a microchip number. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, it is noted that names are limited to 25 letters and are subject to approval by the registry. The naming instructions  46  also indicate that the registry retains the right to assign suffix numbers to the selected name. 
     The registration application  100  also provides, on the second side  102 , a listing  131  of services offered by the registry or advantages to registration in an effort to encourage registration. The name and address  133  of the individual or entity selling the individual animal may also be printed on the registration application  100  at the seller&#39;s request. 
     FIGS. 5 and 6 show an alternative embodiment of a registration certificate  150  having a first side  151  and a second side  152  and generally corresponding to the registration application  100 . The first side  151  of the registration certificate  150  generally comprises a pedigree and includes a heading  153 , a seal  154 . Identifying information  155  for the individual animal is printed on the certificate first side  151 , including, the individual animal&#39;s name  156 , breed  157 , color  158 , date of birth  159 , sex  160 , registration number  161 , microchip number  162  and the name of the breeder  163 . Identifying information  164  for the owner of the individual animal is also printed on the registration certificate first side  151  including the owner&#39;s name  165  and address  166 . 
     The individual animals pedigree  167 , comprising sire and dam information for the four immediately previous generations of the individual animal, identical to the sire pedigree  110  printed on the registration application  100 , is printed on the registration certificate first side  151 . 
     The second side  152  of the certificate of registration  150  generally comprises an ownership transfer recordation application which can be used to record a transfer of ownership of an individual animal after it has been registered. The second side  152  includes a heading  170  and spaces to identify the seller&#39;s name, space  171 , the seller&#39;s phone number, space  172  and the date of sale, space  173 . A space is also provided for the seller&#39;s signature, space  174 . 
     The second side  152  also includes spaces to identify the new owner&#39;s name, space  175 , the new owner&#39;s address  176  and the new owner&#39;s phone number  177 . A space  178  is also provided for the new owner&#39;s signature and a space  179  is provided to record a microchip number if not previously recorded. 
     The second side  152  of the certificate of registration  150  also includes instructions  180  for completing or filling in the spaces on the second side  152  and filing the certificate of registration  150  with the registry with the appropriate fee to record any changes of ownership. The second side  152  also includes a listing  131  of services offered by the registry or advantages to registration in an effort to encourage registration. 
     A litter registration application  200  is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, FIG. 7 showing a first side  201  and FIG. 8 showing a second side  202 . The first side  201  includes a heading  204  and a number of spaces for providing information concerning the sire and dam and the owners or lessees thereof. In particular, the first side  201  of the litter registration application includes spaces to identify the breed of the sire and dam, space  207 , the name, address and phone number of the owner or lessee of the sire on the date of mating, spaces  208 ,  209  and  210  respectively, the date of first mating, space  211 , the name of the sire, space  212 , the registration number of the sire with the registry, space  213 , and a space for the signature of the owner or lessee of the sire, space  214 . 
     The first side  201  also includes spaces to identify the name, address and phone number of the owner or lessee of the dam on the date of mating, spaces  218 ,  219  and  220  respectively, the name of the dam, space  221 , the registration number of the dam with the registry, space  222 , the litter whelp date, space  223 , the number of males in the litter, space  224 , the number of females in the litter, space  225  and a space for the signature of the owner or lessee of the dam at the time of mating, space  226 . 
     The first side  201  also includes a space for listing of the breeder&#39;s membership number with the registry, space  228  and the membership expiration date, space  229 . Spaces are also provided to record identifying information for a purchaser or lessee of the dam who acquired ownership or leased the dam after mating and before birth of the litter including a spaces for the new owner or lessee&#39;s name, address, phone number and signature, spaces  230 - 233  respectively. The first side  201  also includes instructions  235  for completing and returning the application to an address specified for the registry with the appropriate fee. 
     The second side  202  of the litter registration application  200  comprises a sire pedigree form  238  for providing sire and dam information for the sire of the litter including his three immediately previous generations and a dam pedigree form  239  for providing sire and dam information for the dam of the litter including her three immediately previous generations. Instructions  240  are provided instructing the applicant to complete the sire pedigree form  238  if the sire is not previously registered with the registry and requesting documentation to verify the pedigree if the sire is registered with another registry or alternatively instructing the applicant to provide a copy of a registration certificate for the sire and a required fee for the registry to complete the pedigree research. Similarly instructions  241  are provided instructing the applicant to complete the dam pedigree form  239  if the dam is not previously registered with the registry and requesting documentation to verify the pedigree if the dam is registered with another registry or alternatively instructing the applicant to provide a copy of a registration certificate for the dam and a required fee for the registry to complete the pedigree research. 
     The pedigree forms  238  and  239  also include spaces for recording the sire and dams colors, date of birth and microchip number if applicable as well as the color of the grandsires and grandams. Similarly, the pedigrees printed on any of the applications or certificates noted above can be modified to print additional known information about each animal in the pedigree, such as its color, litter number, microchip number and the like. 
     Method 
     The above noted forms or documents as shown in FIGS. 1 through 8 are adapted for use in encouraging the purchasers of individual animals to register the animals with the breed registry issuing the documents to assist in developing and maintaining a breed registry. Although registration applications  1  and  100  and certificates of registration  51  and  150  are generally interchangeable, reference will generally be made to registration application  1  and certificate of registration  51  in describing the method of the present invention. 
     In general, the method comprises providing a purchaser of an individual animal, at the time of purchase, one of the registration applications  1  with the animals pedigree  10  for at least two immediately previous generations printed thereon as generally shown in FIG. 1 which includes the pedigree  10  for the three immediately previous generations printed thereon. The method also comprises providing instructions to the purchaser to complete the registration application  1  and return the completed registration application  1  to the registry with the appropriate registration fee. Although registration application  1  provides a specific instruction on naming the individual animal, and a specific instruction to return a completed application, simply providing a registration application form with blanks to fill in with identifying information for the individual animal, including a name, and identifying information for the purchaser or applicant would be considered instructions to complete the application. In completing the registration application, the applicant or purchaser of the individual animal provides a name for the individual animal in the name space  33  and fills in a microchip number for the individual animal, if available, in space  34 . The purchaser also fills in the sex, color and date of sale of the animal in spaces  35 - 37  respectfully, and the purchaser fills in his or her name, address and phone number in spaces  40 - 42  and then signs the application in space  43 . 
     Upon receipt of a completed registration application  1  with the appropriate fee, the registry assigns a registration number to the individual animal and enters the information from the registration application  51  and the registration number into a relational database. Information entered into the database includes the identifying information  4  for the individual animal including the breeder&#39;s name  5 , the breed  6 , date of birth  7 , litter number  8 , the animal&#39;s name entered in space  33 , the microchip number entered in space  34 , the sex, color and date of sale of the animal from spaces  35 - 37  and the owner&#39;s name, address and phone number from spaces  40 - 42 . As discussed in more detail below, the sire and dam information from the pedigree  10  for the animal as printed on the registration application  1  will have already been entered into the relational database. Once the information from the registration application  1  is entered into the relational database, the registry prints a certificate of registration  51  with the information noted above and sends it to the applicant. As noted above, the certificate of registration  51  includes the individual animal&#39;s name  55 , breed  56 , color  57 , date of birth  58 , sex  59 , registration number  60 , microchip number  61  (if applicable), the name of the breeder  62 , and the pedigree or sire and dam information  67  which is the same as provided on the registration application  1 . Identifying information for the owner of record  64 , including the owner&#39;s name  65  and address  66  are also printed on the certificate of registration  51 . 
     FIG. 9 comprises a simplified block diagram of the method of the present invention. Block  251  corresponds to the step of providing the purchaser of an individual animal a registration application for a breed registry with a pedigree printed thereon. Block  252  corresponds to the step of providing instructions to the purchaser to complete and return the application to the registry. Block  253  corresponds to the step of assigning a registration number to the individual animal and block  254  corresponds to the step of issuing a certificate of registration to the purchaser having the individual animal&#39;s pedigree printed thereon. 
     To promote the registration program and distribute the registration applications  1  or  100 , the registry works with individuals or entities distributing the animals to provide them with the registration applications  1  or  100  for individual animals for distribution to purchasers either directly or through intermediate purchasers. There are several different methods by which the registration application  1  or  100  may be generated and supplied to the purchaser depending on part on the method of distribution of the animal. 
     In the companion pet industry and in particular with dogs, there are typically three primary types of sellers of dogs, breeders, brokers and retailers such as pet stores. Each of these may generally be referred to as sellers or distributors. In the method of encouraging registration, the registry preferably works with each of these classes of sellers to permit them to initiate or provide the registration applications to their purchasers who can complete and return the applications or in the case of intermediate purchasers, who can pass the applications on to their purchasers. 
     When working with breeders (generally the owner or lessee of the dam), the registry may provide the breeder with a plurality of litter registration applications  200  with instructions to complete and submit to the registry, upon the birth of a litter, a litter registration application  200  with the required fee. The breeder fills in the spaces on the litter application as discussed above providing identifying information on the sire and dam including their registration numbers with the registry, identifying information on the owners or lessees of the sire and dam and the numbers of males and females in the litter. If either the sire and dam are not registered with the registry, the breeder is required to provide the pedigree for the unregistered animal from a verifiable source to register the litter. In a preferred embodiment of the method, the breeder&#39;s are required to provide sire and dam information for at least the three immediately previous generations for any unregistered animal. The registry will already have the desired sire and dam information entered into its relational database for any animals previously registered with the registry and therefore the breeder is not required to provide this information. After completing the litter registration application  200 , the breeder then submits the litter registration application  200  to the registry with the required fee. The registry assigns a litter number or other identifying indicia to each animal in the litter and enters the information on the litter registration application  200  into the relational database along with the litter numbers. Generally, there will a successive litter number for each animal in the litter. If there are five animals in a litter, there will be five successive litter numbers. The litter numbers may incorporate letters or other indicia to identify the breeder and the year the litter was born. The registry then prints registration applications  1  with the information noted above and sends the registration applications to the breeder. The breeder then provides a registration application  1  to the purchaser of each of the offspring in the litter. 
     In cases where the breeder must provide the pedigree of one or both of the sire and dam, the breeder is instructed to provide documentation verifying the pedigree. For example, the breeder may provide a copy of a pedigree for the unregistered sire or dam from another registry. The breeder may also be given the option of paying a fee to the registry to have the registry research or contract out to have someone research the pedigree of the sire or dam or both. 
     The registry also works with brokers to permit the brokers to provide their purchasers with registration applications  1 , even if the breeder does not obtain or distribute the registration applications. Many brokers, particularly in the dog industry, already have databases containing pedigree information for the sires and/or dams of breeders from whom they frequently purchase animals or the brokers work with established stud book researchers to obtain the pedigree information on animals whose pedigree has not been entered into the broker&#39;s database. The registry reviews the procedures utilized by the broker to verify the that the procedures utilized are likely to produce accurate pedigrees. The registry then provides the broker with registration applications  1  without the identifying information  4  or pedigree printed thereon. 
     When the broker purchases an animal from a breeder, the broker obtains the identifying information  4  for the animal from the breeder and the pedigree information either from its own database or from a reliable source such as an established stud book researcher. The identifying information  4  is entered into the broker&#39;s database along with the pedigree (if not already in the database). The broker assigns the animal a litter number which is also entered into the broker&#39;s database. The registry may require the broker to incorporate a prefix to its litter numbers which identifies the broker and distinguishes its litter numbers from those of other brokers, so that no two animals in the registries database have the same litter number. The prefix may comprise letters or numbers or other indicia. The broker prints the identifying information  4  (including the litter number  8 ) and the pedigree  10  onto a registration application  1 . When the broker sells the animal, the broker transfers or distributes the registration application  1  with the animal. 
     The broker may also supply identifying information  4  and the pedigree  10  to the registry and have the registry print a registration application  1  and return it to the broker. If the sire and dam are already registered with the registry, the broker would only have to provide identifying information  4  and the registration numbers for the sire and dam. The registry would then be able to generate a pedigree from its existing database. 
     The registry may also work with retailers to permit them to print or obtain registration applications in the same manner as the brokers. 
     The registry instructs the distributors or sellers with which it works, that the registration applications are intended to be completed and returned by the end purchaser. The distributors are instructed to instruct any intermediate transferees to pass the registration applications on to the end purchaser. The brokers and retailers typically are not interested in registering individual animals prior to sale, because they do not want to incur the expense of doing so and they want to provide the purchaser the opportunity to name the animal. 
     It is becoming more common for distributors of animals to implant microchips into the animal prior to sale to add value to the animal. Similarly, animal owners are increasingly having microchips implanted in their animals. The microchip may include identifying information for the animal to help identify lost or stolen dogs which have been recovered. As noted above the microchip number associated with the microchip may be printed by the purchaser on the registration application, such as in space  34  of application  1 . If the seller had a microchip implanted in the animal, the seller could complete the microchip number space  34  prior to transfer of the animal or simply provide the purchaser with the number. 
     The registry then works through governmental agencies or animal welfare organizations to encourage animal shelters to scan any animals brought into the shelter with a device which would receive a microchip number from the microchip and to check with the registry to attempt to cross-reference the animal with its owner using the microchip number if the animal is registered with the registry. The registry similarly works with governmental agencies or animal welfare organizations or entities regulating medical testing to have them encourage or require entities such as testing laboratories to scan animals purchased for medical experiments and to check with the registry to verify that the animal has not been reported as stolen to the registry. The registry can offer other services such as those identified in FIGS. 4 and 6 and promote such services to the purchasers of animals on the registration application to encourage registration and on the certificate of registration to encourage subsequent purchasers to record the transfer of ownership. 
     As noted above, a portion of the certificate of registration,  51  or  150 , comprises a ownership transfer recordation application. If an purchaser who has registered his or her animal with the registry and received a certificate of registration  51 , subsequently sells the animal, the seller and the new purchaser complete the ownership transfer recordation application  70  and the new owner submits the certificate  51  with the required fee to the address specified on the certificate  51 . The certificate  51  provides instructions to complete the ownership transfer recordation application  70  and to return the certificate  51  to the registry to record the transfer of ownership. In completing the ownership transfer recordation application  70  the parties fill in the seller&#39;s name and phone number and the date of sale, the new owner&#39;s name address and phone number and both parties sign the document in the spaces provided. The certificate  51  provides instructions instructing the seller or purchaser to provide or record a microchip number for the animal if not done previously. Upon receipt of the certificate  51  with the completed ownership transfer recordation application  70 , the registry changes records the new information concerning the identity of the new owner of the animal in the relational database and enters a microchip number if provided and not previously entered in the relational database. The registry then prints a new certificate of registration  51  providing the identifying information for the new owner and sends the new certificate of registration  51  to the listed owner. 
     It is to be understood that while certain forms of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangement of parts described and shown.