Abstract:
Ranging by a mobile station in a legacy support mode is disclosed. According to embodiments of the present invention, S-SFH information transmitted by a base station in a system operating in FDM based uplink mixed mode is configured in a manner different from that of the FDM based uplink mixed mode. And, a mobile station performs a ranging by interpreting S-SFH differently according to a presence or non-presence of the mixed mode. Therefore, the present invention efficiently manages the ranging of the mobile station and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0027870, filed on Mar. 29, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. 
         [0002]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/222,942, 61/250,873, 61/253,822 and 61/260,400, filed on Jul. 3, 2009, Oct. 13, 2009, Oct. 21, 2009 and Nov. 12, 2009, which are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0004]    The present invention relates to a ranging method of a mobile station in a legacy support mode. Although the present invention is suitable for a wide scope of applications, it is particularly suitable for a mobile station to perform a ranging in a mobile communication system having a legacy system and an advanced system coexist therein using a legacy support frame. 
         [0005]    2. Background Art 
         [0006]    Generally, a base station in a system capable of supporting both a legacy mobile station and an advanced system mobile station operates in a mixed mode. In the following description, such a mixed mode operation is explained on the assumption that a legacy system is IEEE 802.16e system and that an advanced system is IEEE 802.16m system. 
         [0007]    A mixed mode is divided into a WirelessMAN OFDMA region (hereinafter named an L region) supporting a legacy mobile station (i.e., IEEE 802.16e mobile station) and an advanced wireless interface region (hereinafter named an M region) supporting IEEE 802.16m mobile station. In the mixed mode, an uplink (UL) region is operable in a manner that the L and M regions are divided by TDM (time division multiplexing) or FDM (frequency division multiplexing). A ranging channel of the conventional IEEE 802.16e system uses a PUSC structure in diversity mode. On the contrary, a ranging channel of the IEEE 802.16m system uses a subband CRU (contiguous resource unit) structure. 
         [0008]      FIG. 1  is a diagram of a TDD frame structure for supporting WielessMAN-OFDMA uplink FDM operation. 
         [0009]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a frame structure includes a WirelessMAN OFDMA downlink region and an advanced wireless interface downlink region. And, in downlink, the WirelessMAN OFDMA downlink region and the advanced wireless interface downlink region are divided by TDM. Moreover, in uplink, the L region and the M region are divided by FDM. In particular, in time domain, the WirelessMAN OFDMA downlink region, the advanced wireless interface downlink region and an FDM multiplexed uplink region correspond to a WirelessMAN frame having a 5 ms length. In case of the advanced wireless interface frame, the WirelessMAN OFDM downlink region is regarded as a frame offset and a length of 5 ms from the frame offset is regarded as a frame. 
         [0010]    Since a system configured to operate by FDM is structurally unable to use different permutations, the IEEE 802.16m mobile station should use a ranging channel structure of the IEEE 802.16e system as it is. In particular, the corresponding system can be designed in a following manner. First of all, a ranging channel is allocated to an L region only in consideration of an overhead. And, the corresponding ranging channel is designed to use by being shared with IEEE 802.16m mobile stations. Alternatively, it is able to design the ranging channel to be allocated to an M region as well as the L region. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a ranging method of a mobile station in a legacy support mode that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art. 
         [0012]    Generally, a base station capable of supporting IEEE 802.16m mobile stations only informs mobile stations of ranging channel information, information necessary for code generation and the number of codes to use per usage (e.g., initial ranging, handover ranging, etc.) via S-SFH (secondary super frame header). Yet, since the base station of the above-described mixed mode system use different ranging channel structures and code generating schemes, the S-SFH information should be transmitted in a manner of including information suitable for the used ranging channel structure and code generating scheme. And, a corresponding mobile station also needs to interpret the S-SFH in a manner different from that of a case that the IEEE 802.16m mobile station is supported only. 
         [0013]    Therefore, in this disclosure, explained are a configuration of S-SFH information transmitted by a base station in a system operating in a mixed mode and a method for a mobile station to perform a ranging by interpreting S-SFH differently according to a presence or non-presence of the mixed mode. 
         [0014]    Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings. 
         [0015]    To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a method of performing a ranging in a mobile station, which performs the ranging on a base station in a mobile communication system including a legacy system and an advanced system, includes the steps of receiving S-SFH (secondary super frame header) information from the base station, determining whether a frame configuration used by the mobile communication system supports the legacy system, if the frame configuration supports the legacy system, obtaining ranging channel information for performing an initial ranging, a handover ranging and a periodic ranging from the S-SFH, and performing at least one selected from the group consisting of the initial ranging, the handover ranging and the periodic ranging on the base station using the ranging channel information. 
         [0016]    Preferably, the ranging channel information includes ranging channel allocation information, start code information of a ranging channel, ranging code partition information and uplink permbase (UL_Permbase) information. 
         [0017]    More preferably, the frame includes a ranging subframe having a first ranging interval for a synchronized mobile station and a second ranging interval for a non-synchronized mobile station, each of the initial ranging and the handover ranging is performed using the second ranging interval, and the periodic ranging is performed using the first ranging interval. 
         [0018]    In this case, the ranging channel allocation information includes an allocation periodicity of the ranging subframe and time domain location information of the ranging subframe. 
         [0019]    And, the ranging code partition information includes information on the code number (N) of a code group for the initial ranging, the code number (O) of a code group for the handover ranging, and the code number (M) of a code group for the periodic ranging. 
         [0020]    Moreover, the mobile station generates codes corresponding to the code number (N) of the code group for the initial ranging, the code number (O) of the code group for the handover ranging, and the code number (M) of the code group for the periodic ranging from an initiation code (S) of the ranging channel according to the initial ranging, the handover ranging and the periodic ranging, respectively using a code generator having a sequence corresponding to the uplink permbase as an initiation sequence. 
         [0021]    Preferably, the legacy system is a WirelessMAN OFDMA system and the advanced system is an IEEE 802.16m system. 
         [0022]    To further achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a mobile station device, which performs a ranging on a base station in a mobile communication system including a legacy system and an advanced system, includes an antenna configured to receive a signal from the femto base station, the antenna configured to transmit a signal to the femto base station and a processor configured to process the signal received via the antenna and the signal transmitted via the antennas, the processor determining whether a frame configuration used by the mobile communication system supports the legacy system if receiving S-SFH (secondary super frame header) information from the base station, the processor obtaining ranging channel information for performing an initial ranging, a handover ranging and a periodic ranging from the S-SFH if the frame configuration supports the legacy system, the processor controlling at least one selected from the group consisting of the initial ranging, the handover ranging and the periodic ranging to be performed on the base station using the ranging channel information. 
         [0023]    Preferably, the ranging channel information includes ranging channel allocation information, start code information of a ranging channel, ranging code partition information and uplink permbase (UL_Permbase) information. 
         [0024]    More preferably, the frame includes a ranging subframe having a first ranging interval for a synchronized mobile station and a second ranging interval for a non-synchronized mobile station, each of the initial ranging and the handover ranging is performed using the second ranging interval, and the periodic ranging is performed using the first ranging interval. 
         [0025]    In this case, the ranging channel allocation information includes an allocation periodicity of the ranging subframe and time domain location information of the ranging subframe. 
         [0026]    And, the ranging code partition information includes information on the code number (N) of a code group for the initial ranging, the code number (O) of a code group for the handover ranging, and the code number (M) of a code group for the periodic ranging. 
         [0027]    Moreover, if the mobile station device further includes a code generator having a sequence corresponding to the uplink permbase as an initiation sequence, the processor generates codes corresponding to the code number (N) of the code group for the initial ranging, the code number (O) of the code group for the handover ranging, and the code number (M) of the code group for the periodic ranging from an initiation code (S) of the ranging channel according to the initial ranging, the handover ranging and the periodic ranging, respectively using the code generator. 
         [0028]    Preferably, the legacy system is a WirelessMAN OFDMA system and the advanced system is an IEEE 802.16m system. 
         [0029]    It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 
       ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS 
       [0030]    According to embodiments of the present invention, S-SFH information transmitted by a base station in a system operating in a mixed mode is configured in a manner different from that of the mixed mode. And, a mobile station performs a ranging by interpreting S-SFH differently according to a presence or non-presence of the mixed mode. Therefore, the present invention efficiently manages the ranging of the mobile station and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0031]    The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
           [0032]    In the drawings: 
           [0033]      FIG. 1  is a diagram of a TDD frame structure for supporting WielessMAN-OFDMA uplink FDM operation; 
           [0034]      FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3  are diagrams of ranging channel formats used in a mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only; 
           [0035]      FIG. 4  is a diagram of a ranging channel configuration used in a mixed mode according to one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0036]      FIG. 5  is a diagram for explaining sub-packet transmission periodicity relation of S-SFH; 
           [0037]      FIG. 6  is a diagram of a PRBS generator configuration using an uplink permbase value as an initial sequence; and 
           [0038]      FIG. 7  is a block diagram of a mobile station device configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Best Mode 
       [0039]    Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description of the invention includes details to help the full understanding of the present invention. Yet, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without these details. Occasionally, to prevent the present invention from getting vaguer, structures and/or devices known to the public are skipped or can be represented as block diagrams centering on the core functions of the structures and/or devices. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. 
         [0040]    Throughout this disclosure, if a prescribed part ‘includes’ a prescribed element, it means that another element can be further included instead of eliminating other elements as long as absence of special objection. Moreover, such a terminology as ‘˜part’ ‘˜functionality’, ‘˜module’ and the like means a unit for handling at least one function or operation, which can be implemented by software, hardware or combination thereof. 
         [0041]    As mentioned in the foregoing description, in case of operation in a mixed mode, in order to explain S-SFH information to be transmitted as ranging channel information by a base station and a corresponding ranging method in a mobile station, a ranging channel structure and property differences in case of supporting the above-mentioned IEEE 802.16m system only and a ranging channel structure and property differences in case of a mixed mode are described as follows. 
         [0042]    First of all, in a mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only, a base station transmits ranging channel information on an initial ranging and a handover ranging, i.e., ranging channel information on a non-synchronized mobile station via S-SFH and also transmits ranging channel information for a synchronized mobile station, i.e., ranging channel information on a periodic ranging via AAI_SCD message. The present invention relates to information to be transmitted by a base station in a mixed mode via S-SFH and a corresponding ranging method in a mobile station. The initial ranging and the handover ranging in the mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m are explained in detail as follows. 
         [0043]      FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3  are diagrams of ranging channel formats used in a mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only. 
         [0044]    The format shown in  FIG. 2  can be named Format  0  and the format shown in  FIG. 3  can be named Format  1 . In this case, the ranging channel can occupy a contiguous frequency band (i.e., a localized bandwidth) corresponding to 1 subband. 
         [0045]    In  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 , T RCP  indicates a ranging cyclic prefix region and T RP  indicates a ranging preamble region. The ranging formats shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3  are usable for a ranging of a non-synchronized mobile station, i.e., for an initial ranging and a handover ranging. 
         [0046]    Configuration information on Format  0  and Format  1  shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3  are represented as follows. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Format No. 
                 T RCP   
                 T RP   
                 Δf RP   
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 0 
                 k 1  × T g  + k 2  × T b   
                 2 × T b   
                 Δf/2 
               
               
                 1 
                 3.5 × T g  + 7 × T b   
                 8 × T b   
                 Δf/8 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0047]    In Table 1, Δf indicates a subcarrier spacing, T b  indicates a useful symbol duration of OFDMA, i.e., Tb=1/Δf, T g  indicates a length of CP (cyclic prefix) of OFDMA, i.e., T g =G·T b , and G indicates a ratio of a useful symbol duration to a CP duration. Meanwhile, k 1  and k 2  meet the following conditions. 
         [0000]        K   1 =( N   sym +1)/2 and  K   2 =( N   sym −4)/2  [Formula 1]
 
         [0048]    In Formula 1, N sym  indicates the number of OFDMA symbols within a single AAI subframe. 
         [0049]    Based on the above described structure, in mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only, ranging channel allocation information (i.e., configuration index and subframe offset (O SF )) is shown in Table 2, ranging code information (i.e., number M ns  of cyclic shift codes per ZC root index) is shown in Table 3, and ranging preamble code partition information (i.e., N IN  and N HO ) is shown in Table 4. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Configurations 
                 The AAI subframe allocating Ranging channel 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 0 
                 O SF   th  UL AAI subframe in every frame 
               
               
                 1 
                 O SF   th  UL AAI subframes in the first frame in every 
               
               
                   
                 superframe 
               
               
                 2 
                 O SF   th  UL AAI subframe in the first frame in every even 
               
               
                   
                 numbered superframe, i.e., mod (superframe number, 
               
               
                   
                 2) = 0 
               
               
                 3 
                 O SF   th  UL AAI subframe of the first frame in every 4 -th   
               
               
                   
                 superframe, i.e. mod(superframe number, 4) = 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 index 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 M ns   
                 1 
                 2 
                 4 
                 8 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Partition Index 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 0 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
                 0 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
                 15 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Number of initial 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 16 
                 16 
                 16 
                 16 
                 24 
                 24 
                 24 
                 24 
                 32 
                 32 
                 32 
                 32 
               
               
                 ranging preamble 
               
               
                 codes, N IN   
               
               
                 Number of handover 
                 8 
                 16 
                 24 
                 32 
                 8 
                 16 
                 24 
                 32 
                 8 
                 16 
                 24 
                 32 
                 8 
                 16 
                 24 
                 32 
               
               
                 ranging preamble 
               
               
                 codes, 
               
               
                 N HO   
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0050]    A base station is able to transmit the informations shown in Tables 2 to 4 to a mobile station via S-SFH. As mentioned in the foregoing description, in a mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only, since a base station transmit ranging channel information on initial ranging and handover ranging only via S-SFH, the ranging preamble code partition information, as shown in Table 4, includes the number (N IN ) of codes of a code group for the initial ranging and the number (N HO ) of codes of a code group for the handover ranging only. 
         [0051]    Meanwhile, in case of the mixed mode using the frame structure shown in  FIG. 1 , different ranging channel structures and properties are used. 
         [0052]      FIG. 4  is a diagram of a ranging channel configuration used in a mixed mode according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0053]    A ranging channel used for a mixed mode is proposed to include a region for a ranging of a non-synchronized mobile station and a region for a ranging of a synchronized mobile station. Although  FIG. 4  shows that two regions for a ranging of a non-synchronized mobile station and one region for a ranging of a synchronized mobile station are included, it is able to just allocate one a region for a ranging of a non-synchronized mobile station. 
         [0054]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , a ranging channel used for a mixed mode has a single format configured in a manner of including a ranging channel region for a non-synchronized mobile station (i.e., initial/handover ranging region) and a ranging channel region for a synchronized mobile station. Hence, according to one embodiment of the present invention, although a base station transmits ranging channel information via S-SFH, the ranging channel information is proposed to include information on a periodic ranging as well as information on an initial ranging and information on a handover ranging. Moreover, since the single format shown in  FIG. 4  is used, the base station needs not to transmit ranging channel format information via the S-SFH. 
         [0055]    Therefore, a base station according to the present embodiment is proposed to transmit different S-SFH information according to whether UL FDM based WirelessMAN-OFDMA is supported. And, the base station is proposed to transmit information on a case of performing a periodic ranging via S-SFH as well as information on a case of performing an initial ranging and handover ranging using a single-formatted ranging channel. Accordingly, in case of receiving the S-SFH, a mobile station is proposed to determine whether the UL FDM based WirelessMAN-OFDMA is supported. If the UL FDM based WirelessMAN-OFDMA is supported, the mobile station is proposed to obtain information on the initial ranging, information on the handover ranging and information on the periodic ranging from the S-SFH. 
         [0056]    In the following description, S-SFH information according to the present invention is explained in detail. 
         [0057]      FIG. 5  is a diagram for explaining sub-packet transmission periodicity relation of S-SFH. 
         [0058]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , a secondary super frame header (S-SFH) can be transmitted in a manner of being distributed into 3 subpackets SP 1 , SP 2  and SP 3 . In this case, The S-SFH SP 1  mainly includes information for network reentry. The S-SFH SP 2  mainly includes information for network entry and discovery. And, the S-SFH SP 3  is transmitted by including the rest of major system information. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the S-SFH SP 1  is transmittable every 40 ms, the S-SFH SP 2  is transmittable every 80 ms, and the S-SFH SP 3  is transmittable every 160 ms. 
         [0059]    As mentioned in the foregoing description, according to one embodiment of the present invention, proposed is to enable ranging channel information in a mixed mode to be carried on S-SFH SP 1 . In particular, the S-SFH SP 1  information can be transmitted in a manner that ranging channel information on a case of supporting IEEE 802.16m only and ranging channel information in the mixed mode are included in different formats, respectively. Accordingly, a mobile station receives the S-SFH SP 1  and is then able to obtain the ranging channel information on each mode according to whether an operation mode supports UL FDM based WirelessMAN-OFDMA. 
         [0060]    In particular, the mobile terminal checks a field indicating a MAC version or a presence or non-presence of WirelessMAN OFDMA UL FDM operation, which is carried on the S-SFH, and is then able to be aware of whether the base station operates in the UL FDM based mixed mode. If the operation mode of the base station is not the UL FDM based mixed mode (e.g., 802.16m only mode, UL TDM based mixed mode, etc.), the mobile station is able to determine that the ranging informations delivered via the S-SFH SP 1  are configured as shown in Table 5. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Size 
               
               
                   
                 Fields 
                 [bits] 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Allocation periodicity of the NS-RCH 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 Subframe offset of the NS-RCH 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 Start RP code information of the NS-RCH 
                 4 
               
               
                   
                 RP code partition information for the NS- 
                 4 
               
               
                   
                 RCH 
               
               
                   
                 Number of the cyclic shifted RP codes per 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 root index for the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 NS-RCH formats 
                 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0061]    In Table 5, NS-RCH (Non-Synchronized Ranging Channel) means a channel used for an initial ranging and a handover ranging. 
         [0062]    If the operation mode of the base station is the UL FDM based mixed mode, the mobile station according to the present embodiment can determine that the ranging informations delivered via the S-SFH SP 1  are configured as shown in Table 6 or Table 7. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Size 
               
               
                   
                 Fields 
                 [bits] 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Ranging channel allocation 
                 7 
               
               
                   
                 (configuration &amp; LRU index &amp; subframe 
               
               
                   
                 offset) 
               
               
                   
                 Start of ranging codes group 
                 4 
               
               
                   
                 Ranging code partition index 
                 4 
               
               
                   
                 UL_Permbase 
                 7 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Fields 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Allocation periodicity of the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 Subframe offset of the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 Start RP code information of the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 RP code partition information for the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 Number of the cyclic shifted RP codes per root 
               
               
                   
                 index for the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                 NS-RCH formats 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0063]    Referring to Table 6, it is recognized that a ranging channel includes S-RCH (synchronized ranging channel: this channel is used for a periodic ranging) as well as NS-RCH (i.e., a channel used for an initial ranging and a handover ranging). 
         [0064]    Table 7 shows an embodiment format in case of using a field name used in IEEE 802.16m only mode as it is. In the UL FDM based mixed mode, the meaning of the field can be interpreted in a different manner. The ranging channel information in the mixed mode can include information on S-RCH as well as information on NS-RCH, whereas the ranging channel information in the IEEE 802.16m only mode indicates information on the NS-RCH only. In Table 7, a field ‘Start RP code information of the NS-RCH’ can be described to be properly used for each purpose as follows: 
         [0065]    “For FDM based UL PUSCH region support, this field indicates a parameter k ns  for a start code group (s), where S=4×k ns +1 (i.e., 1, 5, 9 . . . or 65) and a range of k ns  meets 0≦k ns ≦15.”. 
         [0066]    Meanwhile, the number of cyclic shifted ranging preamble codes per root index for NS-RCH and format information of the NS-RCH are the information unique to a mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only. In FDM based UL mixed mode, a cyclic shift of a fixed value is applied and, as mentioned in the foregoing description, a ranging channel of a single format is used. Therefore, a mobile station is able to ignore the field ‘Number of the cyclic shifted RP codes per root index for the NS-RCH’ and the field ‘NS-RCH formats’ instead of recognizing them as special information. 
         [0067]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, if a field indicating a presence or non-presence of WirelessMAN OFDMA UL FDM operation is not explicitly included in the S-SFH SP 1 , the mobile station reads a MAC version (S-SFH SP 2 ) and is then aware of configurations of ranging relevant fields of the S-SFH SP 1 . In particular, according to the present embodiment, in case that other fields are configured behind the ranging information, in order for the mobile station to interpret values of other fields (e.g., BS EIRP, Cell bar information, etc.) except the ranging relevant fields despite being unaware of a MAC version value after receiving the SP 1 , the total bit number of the ranging relevant fields within the SP 1  is preferably designed to be equal. 
         [0068]    In the following description, intensively explained is a case that ranging information in UL FDM based mixed mode, as shown in Table 6, is provided as a separate format. Yet, as mentioned in the foregoing description with reference to Table 7, the scheme of different interpretation of the ranging channel information on the mode for supporting IEEE 802.16m only is identically applicable unless special limitation. 
         [0069]    The ranging channel information carried on S0SFH SP 1  in UL FDM based mixed mode, as shown in Table 6, includes: (1) ranging channel allocation information; (2) uplink permbase (UL_Permbase) information; (3) start code information of a ranging channel; and (4) ranging code partition information. 
         [0070]    The ranging channel allocation information mentioned in the description of Table 6 can include the following information. 
         [0071]    (1) Ranging channel allocation information. 
         [0072]    (1-1) A base station is able to indicate that an allocated ranging channel is provided for a normal ranging or a dedicated ranging via S-SFH. If the base station allocates a dedicated ranging channel via the S-SFH, the base station is able to deliver a field for indicating the corresponding allocation via the S-SFH. 
         [0073]    (1-2) A base station is able to indicate whether an allocated ranging channel has a usage for an initial/handover ranging or a usage for a periodic ranging via S-SFH. Yet, as mentioned in the foregoing description with reference to  FIG. 4 , since a ranging channel in a mixed mode has a single configuration physically divided into a ranging channel for a non-synchronized ranging (e.g., initial/handover ranging) usage and a ranging channel for a synchronized ranging (e.g., periodic ranging), the base station needs not to separately indicate this configuration. 
         [0074]    (1-3) A base station is able to indicate a resource region on a frequency axis of an allocated ranging channel via S-SFH. Since a ranging channel is allocated based on a logical resource unit (hereinafter abbreviated LRU), the base station is able to transmit a first LRU index, with which the corresponding channel starts, via S-SFH. Yet, according to another embodiment of the present invention, proposed is to determine a resource region on a frequency axis of a ranging channel according to a predetermined location or rule. And, a base station according to this embodiment may need not to indicate it separately via S-SFH. For instance, it is able to define that a ranging channel is allocated from a specific LRU, that a preset rule derived from a cell ID (or IDCell) is used, or that a ranging channel is contiguously allocated ahead of or behind another UL control channel (e.g., feedback channel, HARQ channel, bandwidth request channel). 
         [0075]    (1-4) A base station is able to indicate an allocation periodicity of an allocated ranging channel and a resource region location (subframe unit) or a subframe offset via S-SFH. The base station is also able to reuse the fields “allocations periodicity of ranging channel” and “subframe offset” defined in Table 5. In case that these informations are fixed according to a prescribed embodiment of implementation, the corresponding base station may not need to separately inform a mobile station of these informations. 
         [0076]    Meanwhile, (2) uplink permbase (UL_Permbase) information mentioned in Table 6 has the following features. 
         [0077]    (2-1) UL_Permbase is information used for a mobile station to generate a ranging code set which will be used by a corresponding base station. The base station is able to explicitly deliver this information via S-SFH or AAI_SCD message. If the mobile station is able to calculate/acquire this information from a cell ID (IDCell) obtained via an advanced preamble, the base station may not separately transmit the corresponding information. Yet, the base station has to deliver this information to IEEE 802.16e mobile stations in an L region via UCD message. This is because a subchannel should be configured according to the same permutation rule as the M and L regions divide to use the resource region on a frequency axis. According to the present embodiment, as mentioned in the foregoing description with reference to Table 6, this uplink permbase information is proposed to be carried on S-SFH SP 1 . 
         [0078]    (2-2) The uplink permbase information is usable as an initial sequence value of a code generator (e.g., PRBS generator). In particular, values of the uplink permbase field shown in Table 6 are usable as initial sequences s 0  to s 6  of the PRBS generator which will be described with reference to  FIG. 6  in the following description. 
         [0079]    Meanwhile, ‘(3) start code information of a ranging channel’ and ‘(4) ranging code partition information’, which are mentioned in Table 6, can be used by a mobile station in a following manner. 
         [0080]    (3-1) The start code information of the ranging channel mentioned in Table 6 (i.e., “Start of ranging codes group and Ranging code partition index”) indicates an index (S) of a start code which will be used within a corresponding base station among the generated ranging codes. 
         [0081]    (4-1) Ranging code partition information is the information configured to indicate the number (N) of codes of a code group for an initial ranging, the number (O) of codes of a code group for a handover ranging and the number (M) of codes of a code group for a periodic ranging, among total 256 ranging codes. According to the present embodiment, it is characterized in that a value of the O is indicated via S-SFH as well as values of the N and M. 
         [0082]    A method o generating a ranging code using the above mentioned informations is described as follows. 
         [0083]      FIG. 6  is a diagram of a PRBS generator configuration using an uplink permbase value as an initial sequence. 
         [0084]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , in an initial sequence of a PRBS generator according to the present embodiment, s 6 , s 5 , s 4 , s 3 , s 2  and s 1  are used as least significant bits (LSBs) and a sequence ‘11010100’ is used as the rest. 
         [0085]    As mentioned in the foregoing description, the number of available codes is 256 (i.e., 0 . . . 255). A base station uses a subgroup (or a code group) of theses codes and each code group is regulated by S (i.e., 0≦S≦255). Namely, each code group has codes between S and ((S+O+N+M) mod 256). Code group for each usage is explained as follows. 
         [0086]    (a) First N codes are used for an initial ranging. The corresponding codes are generated by activating the aforesaid PRBS generator from ‘144×(S mod 256)’ to ‘144×((S+N) mod 256)−1’. 
         [0087]    (b) Next O codes are used for a handover ranging. The corresponding codes are generated by activating the aforesaid PRBS generator from ‘144×((S+N) mod 256)’ to ‘144×((S+N+O) mod 256)−1’. 
         [0088]    (c) Second next M codes are used for a periodic ranging. The corresponding codes are generated by activating the aforesaid PRBS generator from ‘144×((S+N+O) mod 256)’ to ‘144×((S+N+O+M) mod 256)−1’. 
         [0089]    As mentioned in the above description, the base station according to the present embodiment should deliver the values of the above-defined S, N, O and M to mobile stations. In this case, the S is delivered via the field ‘Start of ranging codes group’ mentioned with reference to Table 2. The S can be determined by the value of ‘Start of ranging codes group (s)’ in Table 6. And, the S can be defined as the following formula. 
         [0000]        S=A×s+α ( 0≦α, 1 ≦A )  [Formula 2]
 
         [0090]    For instance, in Formula 2, A and α can be defined as specific numerical values (e.g., 4 and 1), respectively. If a size of the field “Start of ranging codes group (s)” is set to x bits, the A can be defined as the value resulting from dividing the total code number 256 by 2 x . 
         [0091]    As mentioned in the foregoing description, the base station according to the present embodiment transmits information on the M via the S-SFH as well as the above described information on the N and O. And, this information can be transmitted as an information field in addition to the information on the N and O. Yet, according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information on all of the N, O and M can be provided as the following table using a ranging code partition index. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number of initial 
                 Number of handover 
                 Number of periodic 
               
               
                 Partition 
                 ranging preamble 
                 ranging preamble 
                 ranging preamble 
               
               
                 Index 
                 codes, N IN   
                 codes, N HO   
                 codes, N PE   
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 0 
                 4 
                 4 
                 4 
               
               
                 1 
                 4 
                 8 
                 4 
               
               
                 2 
                 4 
                 16 
                 4 
               
               
                 3 
                 4 
                 24 
                 4 
               
               
                 4 
                 8 
                 4 
                 8 
               
               
                 5 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
               
               
                 6 
                 8 
                 16 
                 8 
               
               
                 7 
                 8 
                 24 
                 8 
               
               
                 8 
                 16 
                 4 
                 16 
               
               
                 9 
                 16 
                 8 
                 16 
               
               
                 10 
                 16 
                 16 
                 16 
               
               
                 11 
                 16 
                 24 
                 16 
               
               
                 12 
                 24 
                 4 
                 24 
               
               
                 13 
                 24 
                 8 
                 24 
               
               
                 14 
                 24 
                 16 
                 24 
               
               
                 15 
                 24 
                 24 
                 24 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0092]    Information relevant to a periodic ranging (e.g., ranging channel allocation, the number of periodic ranging codes, backoff parameter, start root index of ZC code, etc.) in 16m only mode is delivered via AAI-SCD message. In this case, the start root index of ZC code is necessary to generate codes which will be used as periodic ranging usages and has a root index value different from that of an initial/handover ranging code. Therefore, a base station has to separately transmit the start root index of ZC code for the usage of the periodic ranging code generation. 
         [0093]    Yet, since the periodic ranging code is generated in a mixed mode by the permbase according to the same method as well as the initial/handover ranging code, each different start information needs not to be transmitted. Moreover, the “start of ranging codes group” indicating ranging channel allocation including the periodic ranging region information as well as the initial/handover ranging region information and a start point of a used code is already delivered via the S-SFH, it is unnecessary to deliver these informations via the AAI-SCD message. 
         [0094]    RADI (random access IOD) used for such a random access procedure as a ranging is designed to include 5-bit super frame index, 2-bit frame index, 2-bit random access opportunity and 6-bit code index. In consideration of this design, a non-synchronized (initial/handover) ranging code and a synchronized (periodic) ranging code should be respectively indexed. A range of a code (initial/handover ranging code), which will be used for a non-synchronized ranging channel, is S≦x&lt;S+N+O. A non-synchronized ranging code index (O˜N N +N O −1) can be sequentially mapped from a start point of this range (x). 
         [0095]    On the contrary, a range of a code (periodic ranging code), which will be used for a synchronized ranging channel, is S+N+O≦y&lt;S+N+O+M. And, a synchronized ranging code index (0˜N M −1) can be sequentially mapped from a start point of this range (y). In case of representing 256 codes without these limitations, a code index size of the RAID (random access ID) should be set to 8 bits in design. 
         [0096]    Besides, there can exist parameters, which are unnecessary to be transmitted in a mixed mode system, as configurations parameters in IEEE 802.16m only mode system. For instance, in case of UL FDM operation, the PUSC permutation of the conventional 802.16e system should be applied. Hence, the following subband, miniband partition or CRU/DRU partition information such as CRU, DRU and the like is not transmitted or can be ignored. 
         [0097]    UCAS SB,0 : No. of subband based CRU in FP 0    
         [0098]    UCAS MB,0 : No. of miniband based CRU in FP 0    
         [0099]    UCAS i : Total No. of allocated CRU by subband unit for FP i  (i≧0) 
         [0100]    USAC: Subband No. K SB    
         [0101]    UFPC: Frequency partition configuration 
         [0102]    UFPSC: No. of subbands allocated if FP i , i&gt;0 
         [0103]    The above-described contents of the SFH information according to a presence or non-presence of the WirelessMAN OFDMA UL FDM operation can be configured as Table 9 or Table 10. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Size 
                   
               
               
                 Syntax 
                 (bit) 
                 Notes 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Ranging channel 
                 2 
                 Indicates the periodicity of 
               
               
                 allocation periodicity 
                   
                 ranging channel allocation. 
               
               
                 Subframe offset of 
                 2 
                 Indicates the subframe offset (O SF ) 
               
               
                 ranging channel 
                   
                 of ranging channel allocation. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ O SF  ≦ 3. 
               
               
                 If ( FDM-based UL PUSC 
                   
                 Indicates the WirelessMAN-OFDMA 
               
               
                 zone support ) { 
                   
                 support in the UL with FDM mode, 
               
               
                   
                   
                 when the Frame Configuration Index 
               
               
                   
                   
                 in S-SFH SP2 is equal to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5 or 7 or 9 for 5/10/20 MHz 
               
               
                   
                   
                 channel bandwidth according to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Table 765 
               
               
                   
                   
                 4 or 6 or 8 for 8.75 MHz 
               
               
                   
                   
                 channel bandwidth according to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Table 766 
               
               
                   
                   
                 3 (with CP = ⅛) for 7 MHz 
               
               
                   
                   
                 channel bandwidth according to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Table 767. 
               
               
                 Start code information of ranging 
                 4 
                 Indicates the k ns  which is the 
               
               
                 channel 
                   
                 parameter for start of code group 
               
               
                   
                   
                 (S). 
               
               
                   
                   
                 S = 16 × k ns  + 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ k ns  ≦ 15. 
               
               
                 Ranging preamble code 
                 4 
                 Indicates the number of initial, 
               
               
                 partition information 
                   
                 handover and periodic codes (N, O 
               
               
                   
                   
                 and M). 
               
               
                 Ranging channel location 
                 3 
                 Indicate the start distributed LRU 
               
               
                 in the frequency domain 
                   
                 index for ranging channel. 
               
               
                 } else { 
               
               
                 Start code information of 
                 4 
                 Indicates the k ns  which is the 
               
               
                 ranging channel for non- 
                   
                 parameter controlling the start 
               
               
                 synchronized AMSs 
                   
                 root index of ranging preamble 
               
               
                   
                   
                 codes (r ns0 ). 
               
               
                   
                   
                 r ns0 (k ns ) = 4 × k ns  + 1 for ranging channel 
               
               
                   
                   
                 format 0. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 r ns0 (k ns ) = 16 × k ns  + 1 for ranging 
               
               
                   
                   
                 channel format 1. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ k ns  ≦ 15. 
               
               
                 Ranging preamble code 
                 4 
                 Indicates the number of initial and 
               
               
                 partition information for 
                   
                 handover ranging preamble codes (N IN   
               
               
                 non-synchronized AMSs 
                   
                 and N HO ). 
               
               
                 Number of cyclic shifted 
                 2 
                 Indicates the number of cyclic 
               
               
                 ranging preamble codes 
                   
                 shifted codes per root index (M ns ) 
               
               
                 per root index for non-synchronized 
                   
                 for ranging preamble codes. 
               
               
                 AMSs 
               
               
                 Ranging channel formats 
                 1 
                 Indicates the ranging channel 
               
               
                 for non-synchronized AMSs 
                   
                 formats number. 
               
               
                 } 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Size 
                   
               
               
                 Syntax 
                 (bit) 
                 Notes 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 S-SFH SP1 IE format 
                   
                   
               
               
                 ( ) { 
               
               
                 . . . 
               
               
                 WirelessMAN-OFDMA 
                 1 
                 Indicates whether frame 
               
               
                 support 
                   
                 configuration supports WirelessMAN- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 OFDMA systems or not 
               
               
                   
                   
                 0b0: No support of WirelessMAN- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 OFDMA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 0b1: Support of WirelessMAN-OFDMA 
               
               
                 If(Support of 
                   
                 Indicates support of the 
               
               
                 WirelessMAN-OFDMA 
                   
                 WirelessMAN-OFDMA with FDM- 
               
               
                 with FDM-based UL 
                   
                 based UL PUSC Zone, when the 
               
               
                 PUSC Zone){ 
                   
                 WirelessMAN-OFDMA support is 
               
               
                   
                   
                 0b1 and Frame configuration 
               
               
                   
                   
                 index is equal to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 or 15 for 5/10 MHz 
               
               
                   
                   
                 channel bandwidth according to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Table 780; 
               
               
                   
                   
                 4 or 6 or 8 for 8.75 MHz channel 
               
               
                   
                   
                 bandwidth according to Table 781; 
               
               
                   
                   
                 3 (with CP = ⅛) for 7 MHz channel 
               
               
                   
                   
                 bandwidth according to Table 782. 
               
               
                 Allocation 
                 2 
                 Indicates the periodicity of the 
               
               
                 periodicity of the 
                   
                 RCH allocation. 
               
               
                 RCH 
               
               
                 Subframe offset of 
                 2 
                 Indicates the subframe offset (O SF ) 
               
               
                 the RCH 
                   
                 of the RCH allocation. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ O SF  ≦ 3. 
               
               
                 Start RP code 
                 4 
                 Indicates the k ns  which is the 
               
               
                 information of the 
                   
                 parameter for start of the RP code 
               
               
                 RCH 
                   
                 group (r ns0 ). 
               
               
                   
                   
                 r ns0 (k ns ) = 16 × k ns  + 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ k ns  ≦ 15. 
               
               
                 RP code partition 
                 4 
                 Indicates the number of the 
               
               
                 information for the 
                   
                 initial, handover and periodic RP 
               
               
                 RCH 
                   
                 codes (N IN , N HO  and N PE ). 
               
               
                 UL_Permbase 
                 7 
                 Indicate UL_Permbase used in 
               
               
                   
                   
                 WirelessMAN-OFDMA system with 
               
               
                   
                   
                 FDM-based UL PUSC Zone. 
               
               
                 Reserved 
                 6/3 
                 For 1024 FFT size, 6 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 512 FFT size, 3 bits 
               
               
                 } else { 
               
               
                 Allocation 
                 2 
                 Indicates the periodicity of the 
               
               
                 periodicity of the 
                   
                 NS-RCH allocation. 
               
               
                 NS-RCH 
               
               
                 Subframe offset of 
                 2 
                 Indicates the subframe offset (O SF ) 
               
               
                 the NS-RCH 
                   
                 of the NS-RCH allocation. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ O SF  ≦ 3. 
               
               
                 Start RP code 
                 4 
                 Indicates the k ns  which is the 
               
               
                 information of the 
                   
                 parameter controlling the start 
               
               
                 NS-RCH 
                   
                 root index of the RP codes (r ns0 ). 
               
               
                   
                   
                 R ns0 (k ns ) = 4 × k ns  + 1 for the NS-RCH 
               
               
                   
                   
                 format 0. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 R ns0 (k ns ) = 16 × k ns  + 1 for the 
               
               
                   
                   
                 NS-RCH format 1. 
               
               
                   
                   
                 The range of values is 0 ≦ k ns  ≦ 15. 
               
               
                 RP code partition 
                 4 
                 Indicates the number of initial and 
               
               
                 information for the 
                   
                 handover RP codes (N IN  and N HO ). 
               
               
                 NS-RCH 
               
               
                 Number of the 
                 2 
                 Indicates the number of cyclic 
               
               
                 cyclic shifted RP 
                   
                 shifted codes per root index (M ns ) 
               
               
                 codes per root 
                   
                 for the RP codes. 
               
               
                 index for the NS- 
               
               
                 RCH 
               
               
                 NS-RCH formats 
                 1 
                 Indicates the NS-RCH formats number 
               
               
                 UCAS SB,0   
                 5/4/3 
                 Indicate the number of subband- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 based CRUs in FP 0   
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 2048 FFT size, 5 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 1024 FFT size, 4 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 512 FFT size, 3 bits 
               
               
                 UCAS MB,0   
                 5/4/3 
                 Indicate the number of miniband- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 based CRUs in FP 0   
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 2048 FFT size, 5 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 1024 FFT size, 4 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 512 FFT size, 3 bits 
               
               
                 UCAS i   
                 3/2/1 
                 Indicate the number of total 
               
               
                   
                   
                 allocated CRUs, in a unit of a 
               
               
                   
                   
                 subband, for FP i (i ≧ 0) 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 2048 FFT size, 3 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 1024 FFT size, 2 bits 
               
               
                   
                   
                 For 512 FFT size, 1 bits 
               
               
                 } 
               
               
                 . . . 
               
               
                 } 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0104]    In the following description, a configuration of a mobile station (or a base station), which performs the above mentioned operations, is explained. 
         [0105]      FIG. 7  is a block diagram of a mobile station device configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0106]    Referring to  FIG. 7 , a mobile station device, which is configured to perform ranging on a femto base station according to the present invention, can include a receiving module  210 , a processor  220 , a transmitting module  230  and an antenna configured to receive/transmit a signal from/to a base station. And, each of the transmitting and receiving modules  230  and  210  can be a part of the processor  220  according to its implementation. This basic configuration is identically applicable to a femto base station. 
         [0107]    Moreover, the processor  220  of the mobile station according to one embodiment of the present invention can further include a code generator  240  configured to generate a ranging code. In this case, the code generator  240  can include the former PRBS generator described with reference to  FIG. 6 . In particular, the processor  220  is able to control the PRBS generator to generate a ranging code using raging channel information received via S-SFH. 
         [0108]    Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented using various means. For instance, embodiments of the present invention can be implemented using hardware, firmware, software and/or any combinations thereof. In the implementation by hardware, a method according to each embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by at least one selected from the group consisting of ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), DSPs (digital signal processors), DSPDs (digital signal processing devices), PLDs (programmable logic devices), FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor and the like. 
         [0109]    In case of the implementation by firmware or software, a method according to each embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by modules, procedures, and/or functions for performing the above-explained functions or operations. Software code is stored in a memory unit and is then drivable by a processor. The memory unit is provided within or outside the processor to exchange data with the processor through the various means known in public. 
         [0110]    While the present invention has been described and illustrated herein with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. And, it is apparently understandable that an embodiment is configured by combining claims failing to have relation of explicit citation in the appended claims together or can be included as new claims by amendment after filing an application. 
       INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
       [0111]    Accordingly, the present invention is applicable to a mobile communication system.