Abstract:
An extension arm ( 1 ) is provided, especially a pivotal and adjustable-tilt extension arm for a supporting system, for the suspended fixing of preferably medial devices ( 2-5 ) through a joining element ( 6-9 ) fastened to a fixing piece ( 17 ) of the extension arm ( 1 ). The extension arm includes a securing element ( 34 ), which is guided through an opening ( 35 ) of the fixing piece ( 17 ) and secures the fastening of the joining element ( 6-9 ) to the fixing piece ( 17 ) by engaging inside a groove ( 36 ) of the joining element ( 6-9 ). The extension arm also includes a securing bush ( 26 ), which at least partially surrounds the fixing piece ( 17 ) and the joining element ( 6-9 ) and which secures the securing element ( 34 ) through the use of a spring element ( 40 ).

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates to an extension arm, particularly a pivotable and inclinable extension arm, for a supporting system, for the suspended attachment of preferably medical devices. 
     2. Discussion of the Prior Art 
     A known extension arm comprises a horizontal or spring arm, which is attached by means of a connecting piece of the extension arm to a ceiling mount which is preferably mounted on the ceiling of a room in which the devices are used. Here, the connecting piece is connected to the horizontal arm by way of a hinge joint, so that the horizontal arm can be inclined relative to the connecting piece with respect to the horizontal. Moreover, the extension arm has an attachment piece which is connected by means of a joint piece to the horizontal arm and on which for example medical equipment, such as an operating light or a protective X-ray shield may be attached. In order to enable a plurality of different devices to be attached to the extension arm, the connection is designed to be releasable, which means that it is necessary to secure the connection in order to prevent the connection from being released unintentionally. The known securing means has a securing element which engages in a groove in the connecting element connected to the device, thus blocking withdrawal of the connecting element from the attachment piece. Here, the connection is designed in such a way that part of the weight of the device acts on the securing element in the assembled condition. 
     The known extension arm has a plurality of disadvantages. In the course of time, the securing element can escape from the groove with the result that it now engages only partially in the groove and the securing force is considerably reduced in the event of maloperation. If the securing element engages only partially in the groove, the problem moreover arises that—if the device to be attached is very heavy—the load from only part of the weight of the device is sufficient to bend the securing element or damage the connecting element in the region of the groove as a result of the load on the securing element in the region of the groove in the connecting element. During dismantling, e.g. dismantling for the purpose of attaching another medical device, this can also result in it no longer being possible to remove the securing element from the groove in the connecting element—or it only being possible to remove it with difficulty—with the result that substantial repair measures are required. There is moreover a risk of the securing element not engaging evenly in the groove in the connecting element, with the result that the securing force is relatively small and the problems discussed above arise accordingly. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the invention, therefore, is to provide an extension arm in which the functionability of the securing mechanism is ensured and, in particular, the cooperation between the securing element and the connecting element is improved, and furthermore to devise a process by means of which this secure connection can be produced. 
     The object is achieved by an extension arm in which a spring element is pushed at least partially between a securing bushing and the securing element. Furthermore, there is also provided a method for assembling a preferably medical device by use of the connecting element on an extension arm. 
     The extension arm according to the invention is advantageous in that the securing element for securing the attachment of the connecting element on the attachment piece is held in the groove of the connecting element by the spring element, thus achieving a reliable securing action whereby the securing element is prevented from escaping from the groove in the connecting element and an uneven load on the securing element in the region of the groove is avoided, with the result that the extension arm is more secure and is particularly suitable for relatively great weights, i.e. for heavy devices, acting on the attachment piece. 
     Advantageous further developments of the extension arm described in the detailed description as set forth hereinbelow. 
     At least one securing screw is advantageously provided, which is screwed into the securing bush and on which the spring element is at least partially supported. Thus, the pre-tension force of the spring element can be adjusted and particularly additionally increased, the securing screw additionally being acted upon by a spring force from the spring element, so that the securing element is additionally prevented from being released unintentionally. 
     It is advantageous that the securing screw cooperates with the securing element to block a displacement of the securing bush relative to the securing element. This prevents the securing bush from being displaced with respect to the attachment piece in such a way that the securing element and/or further securing or attachment means, e.g. a cylinder pin, are not secured. 
     It is advantageous that the securing bush has a cutout in which the securing element and the spring element are partially arranged. Thus, the position of the securing element and/or the position of the spring element can be additionally fixed, so that in particular tilting of the securing element or the spring element in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the attachment piece is prevented. 
     The spring element is advantageously constructed from a preferably metal spring strip. It is advantageous here that the spring element has a first portion and a second portion which, in a relaxed condition of the spring element, are arranged at least substantially perpendicular to one another. This results in a spring element which is easy to manufacture and which generates a large spring force in the assembled condition of the extension arm. 
     It is furthermore advantageous that the first portion is longer than the second portion. Thus, the spring element can be advantageously guided in between the securing bush and the securing element and aligned between them. Advantageous alignment of the spring element in the cutout in the securing bush is particularly possible. 
     It is advantageous that the second portion is constructed to be such a length that it projects at least approximately over the lower edge of the securing bush in the assembled condition of the extension arm. Thus, when assembling the extension arm, it is particularly easy to determine whether the spring element is assembled correctly. This moreover enables the assembly personnel to carry out a simple check as to whether the spring element is installed in order to ensure the security of the extension arm. An essential factor here is that it is not necessary to carry out dismantling procedures in order to check whether the spring element is installed and whether it has been arranged correctly; instead this is possible merely by means of external examination. 
     The first portion and the second portion are advantageously connected by means of a U-shaped middle portion which abuts at least partially against the securing element. Thus, the assembled position of the spring element is fixed in a direction parallel to the axis of the attachment piece, thus further simplifying assembly. 
     It is furthermore advantageous that at least one securing screw is provided, which is screwed into the securing bush and engages at least partially in the U-shaped middle portion of the spring element. Thus, the spring element is additionally secured, the securing bush moreover being secured against displacement in a direction along the axis of the attachment piece. 
     The inventive process as described herein is advantageous in that the securing element is pushed particularly deep into the groove in the connecting element in that the securing spring is pushed in between the securing bush and the securing element, the securing element additionally being acted upon by a holding force in that the securing spring is pre-tensioned by means of the securing bush as a result of displacing this latter along the attachment piece. 
     Advantageous further developments of the process are described in further detailed hereinbelow. 
     It is advantageous that a securing screw is furthermore screwed into the securing bush in order to block displacement of the securing bush and additionally tension the securing spring. 
     It is moreover advantageous that the connecting means connecting the connecting element to the attachment piece is inserted through an opening in the securing bush. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     Exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in simplified manner in the drawing and explained in more detail in the description below. There is shown: 
     FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment of an extension arm according to the invention, with a plurality of medical devices which can be connected to the extension arm, in a partially exploded illustration; 
     FIG. 2 the section denoted by II in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 a detail of the extension arm according to the invention during assembly of the spring element; 
     FIG. 4 a detail of the extension arm according to the invention after assembly of the spring element; and 
     FIG. 5 a detail of the extension arm according to the invention in the assembled condition, in a partially sectional illustration. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1 shows an extension arm  1  for the suspended attachment of devices  2 - 5 . For this, each of the devices  2 - 5  has a connecting element  6 - 9 . The extension arm  1  and the connecting elements  6 - 9  are components of a supporting system which enables the preferably medical devices, e.g. a protective X-ray shield  10  and a display screen  11  to be exchangeably suspended in a room, the devices being suspended for example on a ceiling mount, e.g. in the form of a mounting rail, fixed to the ceiling. 
     The extension arm  1  has a connecting piece  12  which comprises a cylindrical pin  13 , the extension arm  1  being pivotable about the axis of rotation  14 . Moreover, the extension arm  1  has a horizontal arm  16 , which is connected to the connecting piece  12  by means of the joint piece  15  and is pivotable or rotatable about the axis of rotation  14  of the pin  13  and inclinable with respect to a horizontal plane orientated perpendicularly to the axis of rotation  14 . The extension arm  1  moreover has an attachment piece  17  which is connected by means of a joint piece  18  to the horizontal arm  16 , so that the attachment piece  17  is pivotable about the axis  19  of the joint piece  18 , relative to the horizontal arm  16 . 
     The horizontal arm  16  can be constructed as a spring arm, as a result of which the weight of a device  2 - 5  is compensated and the device  2 - 5  remains in the predetermined position. 
     The invention is described in more detail below, with reference to FIG. 2 which shows the section denoted by II in FIG.  1 . Elements which have already been described are provided with corresponding reference numerals in all figures, thus making repeated description unnecessary. 
     For transporting the extension arm  1 , the protective cap  25  is installed in the attachment piece  17  at the factory in order to deliver the extension arm  1  in a condition similar to that required for attaching a device  2 - 5 , so that, as a result of the preparatory dismantling of the extension arm  1 , it becomes clear to the assembly personnel how the extension arm  1  is to be initially assembled during connection to a device  2 - 5 . It is thus possible to prevent assembly errors which may arise for example as a result of misunderstanding the assembly instructions. 
     The attachment of the device  6  or  8  to the extension arm  1  is described below. First of all, the securing bush  26  is pushed onto the attachment piece  17  and then the connecting element  6 ,  8  of the device  2 ,  4  is pushed into the attachment piece  17 , the insertion depth being fixed by the stop  27  which abuts against the underside  28  of the attachment piece  17 . Care should be taken here to arrange the elongated cutout  29  in the attachment pin  30  of the connecting element  6  opposite the cutout  31  in the attachment piece  17 . In a suitable first position of the securing bush  26 , the connecting means  32 , which is constructed in this exemplary embodiment as a cylinder pin, can be inserted through the opening  33  in the securing bush  26  into the cutout  31 , through the elongated cutout  29  in the connecting element  6 ,  8  and into a cutout in the attachment piece  17 , which is opposite the cutout  31 . Thus, the connecting element  6 ,  8  is connected to the attachment piece  17  by means of the connecting means  32 , as a result of which the device  2 ,  4  is attached to the extension arm  1  in suspended manner. 
     To secure this attachment, the securing element  34  is inserted into a groove  36  in the connecting element  6 ,  8  through the opening  35  in the attachment piece  17  whilst the securing bush  26  is in a position close to the first position. The securing element  34  has a bent part  37  and a nose-shaped part  38 . The bent part  37  is inserted at least partially into the groove  36 , the radius of curvature of the bent part  37  of the securing element  34  being adapted to the inside radius of the peripheral groove  36 . The first portion  39  of a spring element  40  is placed over the nose-shaped part  38  of the securing element  34 , a stop for the spring element  40  against the nose  34  being produced by a U-shaped middle portion  41 . After the spring element  40  has been pushed in, the securing bush  26  is displaced along the attachment piece  17  into a second position by way of the second portion  42  of the spring element  40 , the securing spring  40  being pre-tensioned in that the second portion  42  is bent back. 
     In the second position of the securing bush  26 , a securing screw  46  is screwed into the threaded bore  45  in the securing bush  26  so that, on the one hand, the spring element  40  is at least partially supported on the securing screw  46  and, on the other, displacement of the securing bush  26  relative to the securing element  34  or relative to the attachment piece  17  is blocked as a result of the securing screw  46  engaging in the U-shaped middle portion  41  of the spring element  40 . A further securing screw  47  is furthermore provided, which is guided through a bore in the securing bush  26  and engages in a threaded bore in the attachment piece  17  in order to additionally secure the securing bush  26 , particularly against twisting with respect to the axis  48  of the attachment piece  17 . A plastic cap  49  is provided for closing the opening  33 . 
     As an alternative to attaching the device  2  or  4  to the attachment piece  17  by means of the connecting means  32 , in the case of the extension arm according to the invention it is also possible to provide other attachments which are secured accordingly. 
     For example, the devices  3  and  5  can be connected to the extension arm  1  in that a screw is screwed into the connecting element  7 ,  9  through an opening corresponding to the opening  33 , it being preferable to provide a plurality of such screws. The securing bush  26  accordingly prevents the screw from being released, and the connecting means  32  is also prevented from becoming displaced. It is therefore clear that the attachment between the connecting element  6 - 9  and the attachment piece  17  can be secured according to the invention irrespective of the concrete design of the attachment. 
     The securing bush  26  has an approximately rectangular cutout  50 , the spring  40  being guided in between the securing bush  26  and the attachment piece  17  in the region of the cutout  50 . During assembly, it is thus easier to recognise where the spring  40  is to be assembled. Moreover, the cutout  50  defines a lower edge  51  of the securing bush  26 . The second portion  42  of the spring element  40  is constructed to be such a length that it projects at least approximately over the lower edge  51  of the securing bush  26  in the assembled condition of the extension arm  1 , as a result of which it is readily possible to detect from the outside whether the spring element  40  has been mounted correctly. Thus, as a result of the cutout  50  and the correct choice of length for the second portion  42  of the spring element  40 , it is easily possible to check the securing action according to the invention. 
     FIG. 3 shows a detail of the extension arm  1 , in which the securing bush  26  is located in the first position. 
     In order to mount the securing bush  26  in the first position on the attachment piece  17  of the extension arm  1 , it has been moved along the attachment piece  17  in the direction  60  of the horizontal arm  16 . In this position, the securing element  34  has been pushed through the opening  35  in the attachment piece  17  and into the groove  36  in the connecting element  6  through the cutout  50 . The nose-shaped part  38  of the securing element  34  is partially visible in FIG.  3 . When the securing screw  46  is removed, the spring element  40  is pushed over the nose-shaped part  38  of the securing element  34  in between the securing bush  26  and the attachment piece  17  until the U-shaped middle portion  41  abuts against the nose-shaped part  38  of the securing element  34 , as shown in FIG.  4 . 
     The second portion  42  of the spring element  40  is arranged substantially perpendicularly with respect to the first portion  39 , so that the second portion  42  protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the attachment piece  17 . 
     As shown in FIG. 5, the securing bush  26  is then displaced along the attachment piece  17  in the direction  65 , which is opposite to the direction  60 , into a second position, the second portion  42  of the spring element  40  being bent to the attachment piece  17  as a result of the action of the lower edge  51  of the securing bush  26  in order to pretension the spring element  40 . In the second position shown in FIG. 5, the threaded bore  45  is located on the side of the second portion  42  of the spring element  40 , as seen from the securing element  34 . 
     Therefore, in this position, the securing screw  46  engages in the threaded bore  45  in the U-shaped middle portion  41  of the spring element  40  when it is screwed in, thus blocking a displacement of the securing bush  26  along the attachment piece  17  in opposition to the direction  65 . Since the securing bush  26  abuts at the lower edge  66  against the stop  27  of the connecting element  6 , a displacement of the securing bush  26  along the attachment piece  17  in the direction  65  is moreover blocked. Thus, the displacement of the securing bush  26  along the attachment piece  17  is blocked in both directions and a release of the securing element  34  and, where applicable, the connecting means  32 , is prevented under all circumstances. 
     In order to enable the securing element  34  and the spring element  40  to be received, the securing bush  26  has a cutout  67  whereof the width is somewhat greater than the width of the strip-shaped spring element  40 , so that the spring element  40  is guided into the cutout  67  upon insertion. Thus, the position of the strip-shaped spring element  40  is produced by the cutout  67 , and, in particular, lateral displacement of the spring element  40  is permanently reliably prevented. 
     The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described. In particular, the described securing means and the described securing process can be used for a plurality of different attachment options.