Abstract:
A diagnostic tool is adapted to include the capability of initiating one or more diagnostic tests, collecting the raw data from the diagnostic test(s) and transporting the raw diagnostic data to an OSS. The OSS interprets the raw diagnostic data and stores the results in a database. The stored results can be searched, sorted, manipulated, analyzed, and the like. The results of any of these operations can then be, for example, displayed to one or more entities such as customer support, network operators, network planners, or the like.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION DATA 
   This application is a 371 of PCT/US04/14771, filed May 12, 2004, which claims the benefit of and priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 60/470,106, filed May 12, 2003, entitled “Dr. DSL OSS Architecture,” which are both incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 

   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   This invention generally relates to communication systems. In particular, an exemplary embodiment of this invention relates to the acquisition, transmission and analysis of diagnostic information. 
   2. Description of Related Art 
   The exchange of diagnostic and test information between transceivers in a telecommunications environment is an important part of a telecommunications, such as a DSL, deployment. In cases where the connection is not performing as expected, for example, where the data rate is low, there are many bit errors, or the like, it could be advantageous to collect diagnostic and test information from, for example, a remote transceiver, such as a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) modem. This is typically performed by dispatching a technician to the remote site, e.g., a truck roll, which can be time consuming, expensive and labor intensive. 
   In DSL technology, communications over a local subscriber loop between a Central Office (CO) and a subscriber premises is accomplished by modulating the data to be transmitted onto a multiplicity of discrete frequency carriers which are summed together and then transmitted over the subscriber loop. Individually, the carriers form discrete, non-overlapping communication subchannels of limited bandwidth. Collectively, the carriers form what is effectively a broadband communications channel. At a receiver, the carriers are demodulated and the transmitted data recovered. 
   DSL systems experience disturbances from other data services on adjacent phone lines, such as, for example, ADSL, HDSL, ISDN, T1, or the like. Furthermore, DSL systems can experience disturbances from other environmental factors such as, for example, temperature changes, radio interference, and the like. DSL systems can also experience disturbances from in-home devices such as telephones that may be connected to the same phone line with or without microfilters. Since DSL is envisioned as an always-on service, the effect of these disturbances should be reduced. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   An exemplary aspect of this invention relates to data retrieval, organization and presentation thereof. A diagnostic tool collects data from a plurality of DSL sources, such as ADSL and ADSL2 CPE modems. This diagnostic information is then forwarded, via an accompanying network infrastructure, to an Operational Support System (OSS). The acquired data can be used to, for example, allow various groups within a telecommunications provider to analyze, manipulate, sort, and the like, the obtained diagnostic data independent of the particular DSL Central Office (CO) chipset and DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line-Access Multiplexers) implementation. 
   For example, the diagnostic information can be used for customer care. In particular, the diagnostic information can be reviewed for one or more of the communication lines to determine if there is a problem within the home, for example, if there is a missing microfilter, or on the line, as with a bridged tap, or in the binder group, for example, as cross talk. The diagnostic information can also be used for network operation support to allow, for example, proactive troubleshooting of one or more lines where the performance has dropped below a bandwidth threshold or below a certain percentage. The diagnostic data can also be used by network planners to improve, for example, their knowledge of the network by understanding average loop topology, noise, DSL performance factors, and the like. 
   An exemplary operation of the system includes initiating one or more diagnostic tests, collecting the raw data from the diagnostic test(s) and transporting the raw diagnostic data to the OSS. The OSS interprets the raw diagnostic data and stores the results in a database. The stored results can be searched, sorted, manipulated, analyzed, and the like. The results of any of these operations can then be, for example, displayed to one or more entities such as customer support, network operators, network planners, or the like. 
   These and other features and advantages of this invention are described in, or are apparent from, the following description of the embodiments. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The embodiments of the invention will be described in detailed, with reference to the following figures, wherein: 
       FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram illustrating an exemplary telecommunications data management system according to this invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method of acquiring and forwarding diagnostic information according to this invention; and 
       FIG. 3  is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method of analyzing and manipulating diagnostic information according to this invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   The exemplary embodiments of this invention will be described in relation to acquiring, forwarding and analyzing diagnostic information in a DSL environment. However, it should be appreciated, that in general, the systems and methods of this invention will work equally well for any type of communication system in any environment. 
   The exemplary systems and methods of this invention will also be described in relation to DSL modems and associated communication hardware, software and communication channels. However, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention, the following description omits well-known structures and devices that may be shown in block diagram form or otherwise summarized. 
   For purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, it should be appreciated however that the present invention may be practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific details. For example, the systems and methods of this invention can generally be applied to any type of communication system. 
   Furthermore, while the exemplary embodiments illustrated herein show the various components of the system collocated, it is to be appreciated that the various components of the system can be located at distant portions of a distributed network, such as a telecommunications network and/or the Internet, or within a dedicated secure, unsecured and/or encrypted system. Thus, it should be appreciated that the components of the system can be combined into one or more devices, such as an operational support system and modem, or collocated on a particular node of a distributed network, such as a telecommunications network. As will be appreciated from the following description, and for reasons of computational efficiency, the components of the system can be arranged at any location within a distributed network without affecting the operation of the system. For example, the various components can be located in a CO modem, a CPE modem, or some combination thereof, and an operational support system. 
   Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the various links connecting the elements can be wired or wireless links, or any combination thereof, or any other known or later developed element(s) that is capable of supplying and/or communicating data to and from the connected elements. The term module as used herein can refer to any known or later developed hardware, software or combination of hardware and software that is capable of performing the functionality associated with an element. 
     FIG. 1  illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a diagnostic information tool according to this invention. In particular, the diagnostic information tool comprises an operational support system (OSS)  100 , a user computer  200 , one or more CPE modems  300  (not equipped with internal diagnostic capabilities), one or more DSLAM&#39;s  310 , one or more CPE modems  410  (equipped with internal diagnostic capabilities, such as an ADSL2 modem), and one or more DSLAM&#39;s  400 , all interconnected by links  5  and one or more networks  10 . The OSS  100  comprises a diagnostic information collection module  110 , a diagnostic information interpretation module  120 , a diagnostic information storage module  130 , a data correlation and search module  140 , a polling module  150  and an output module  160 . The user computer  200  comprises, in addition to the normal computer componentry, a diagnostic information acquisition module  210  and a diagnostic information management module  220 . 
   In a first exemplary embodiment, the OSS  100  collects and analyzes diagnostic information from the CPE modem  300  that does not have internal diagnostic capabilities. Thus, the diagnostic information acquisition module  210  and diagnostic information management module  220  located on, for example, a user computer  200 , are used to acquire and manage/forward, respectively, diagnostic information to the OSS  100 . 
   In a second exemplary embodiment, the modem includes the componentry necessary for diagnostic information acquisition, and forwarding of that information to the OSS  100 . For example, the CPE modem  410 , due to its architecture, is capable of acquiring the diagnostic information without the necessity of having an associated user computer and/or modem driver software. The CPE modem  410  can, for example, collect the diagnostic information directly off of, for example, the ADSL physical layer using the embedded diagnostic tools which can forward the collected information to the operational support system  100 . 
   For either or these systems, the initialization of diagnostic information acquisition is comparable. Either of the systems, e.g., user computer  200  and associated CPE modem  300 , or the CPE modem  410 , can be started in an automatic mode, a polling mode, a user initiated mode, or an OSS initiated mode. 
   In general, for either diagnostically enabled modems or modems without internal diagnostic capabilities, based on one or more of an instruction or pre-configured criteria, the modem commences training in a diagnostic mode. The modem then acquires diagnostic information relating to, for example, the communication link, signal-to-noise ratios, bit error rates, bridged tap information, cross talk information, noise issues at the modem premises, telephone(s) without microfilters, or the like. Upon acquiring the diagnostic information, the diagnostic information is forwarded, via the DSLAM, and network  10 , to the OSS  100 . 
   In the automated mode, the CPE modem  300 ,  410  automatically trains in a diagnostic mode, for example, at some predetermined interval such as every start-up, every start-up within a certain time period, only every predetermined number of start-ups, or the like, and then re-trains in a standard mode. This allows the carrier to automatically collect diagnostic data, for example, every time the modem trains and allows a diagnostic analysis thereof. 
   This double-training mechanism can be implemented in the diagnostic information management module  220  or, for example, within the modem driver software itself In a similar matter, the diagnostic enabled CPE modem  410  can be configured to automatically initiate the diagnostic session, however, does not require the componentry of the separate user computer  200  in that the functionality for diagnostic information acquisition and forwarding is embedded therein. 
   The polling mode allows the OSS  100  to regulate if and when diagnostic information should be acquired. The CPE modem  300 ,  410  upon initialization, can query the polling module  150  to determine if diagnostic information acquisition is required. For example, the polling module  150  can include a table with, for example, an identifier of one or more CPE modems. Thus, when the CPE modem contacts the DSLAM  300 , the OSS  110  is also queried, in particular the polling module  150 , to determine if diagnostic information is required. If diagnostic information is requested, and in the case of CPE modem  300 , the diagnostic information management module  220  instructs the diagnostic information acquisition module  210  to perform the requested test(s) in accordance with the information requested by the polling module  150 . For example, the polling module  150  can request one or more specific tests are run either immediately or at a later time by the diagnostic information acquisition module  210 . 
   The polling module  150  can also maintain, for example, a table that can be proactively updated to reflect desired requests for the acquisition of diagnostic information. For example, upon receiving a customer complaint, based on data throughput, or the like, the polling module  150  can update the frequency of diagnostic information acquisition. Table I below highlights some specific examples of the information the polling module  150  can maintain based on a specific identifier, such as a specific telephone number(s). In general however, any identifier can be used with comparable success. 
   
     
       
             
             
           
         
             
               TABLE I 
             
             
                 
             
             
               Telephone 
                 
             
             
               Number(s) 
               Poll Information 
             
             
                 
             
           
           
             
               NPA- Nxx-Nyy 
               Perform Diagnostic test on every start-up for 
             
             
                 
               range of numbers 
             
             
               NPA- Nxx 
               Perform Diagnostic test at a predetermined 
             
             
                 
               interval such as once a week 
             
             
               NPA- Nxx 
               Perform Diagnostic test if selection criteria 
             
             
                 
               met, such as line length, geographic area, or 
             
             
                 
               any other selectable criteria 
             
             
               NPA- Nxx 
               Perform Diagnostic test if dynamically 
             
             
                 
               determined criteria satisfied, such as, support 
             
             
                 
               call recently received, low data rate detected 
             
             
                 
               on line, performance percentage below a threshold 
             
             
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   Upon receiving the instruction to acquire diagnostic information, the diagnostic information management module  220  instructs the diagnostic information acquisition module  210  to perform data collection. As discussed, this can be a “retriever” application that is modem-specific, and running on a user computer in communication with the CPE modem  300 , via CPE drivers. The retriever application can also be embedded within the modem, such as in the CPE modem  410 . In general, any type of “retriever” application can be used to acquire diagnostic information from the modem. Furthermore, the type of acquired information can be any information relating to, for example, the operation of one or more of the modem, communication link, and/or the central office modem. 
   In the case of the CPE modem  300 , once the diagnostic information has been retrieved by the diagnostic information acquisition module  210 , the diagnostic information acquisition module  210  cooperates with the diagnostic information management module  220  to forward raw data, via network  10  and links  5 , to the operation support system  100 , and in particular the diagnostic information collection module  110 . Similarly, the CPE modem  410  forwards the raw data, via network  10  and links  5 , to the operation support system  100 , and in particular the diagnostic information collection module  110 . It should be appreciated that the CPE modems  300 ,  410  could also store the raw diagnostic data and forward the data to the OSS  100  at a particular later time, or at the request of the OSS  100 . 
   The initiation of diagnostic information acquisition can also be user initiated. For example, the user could cycle the power on the modem and/or select, via, for example, a graphical user interface associated with the modem the running of one or more diagnostic information acquisition features and/or tests. 
   The initiation of diagnostic information acquisition could also be commenced via an instruction received from the OSS  100 . For example, the OSS  100  can forward an instruction to initiate diagnostic information acquisition to the CPE modem  410 , or to the diagnostic information management module  220  which, in cooperation with the diagnostic information acquisition module  210 , performs the diagnostic information acquisition. 
   The acquired diagnostic information for the CPE modem  300  can be stored in the diagnostic information management module  220  within the user computer  200 . The acquired diagnostic information for the CPE modem  410  can stored in the CPE modem  410  itself. 
   The raw data is then forwarded to the OSS  100  via, for example, a higher-layer protocol such as, for example, an Internet Protocol (IP), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol, a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, or in general any type of regular or robust communication protocol(s). Specifically, and in general, any protocol that is capable of transferring the diagnostic information from the user computer or the diagnostic acquisition enabled modem to the OSS  100  can be used with equal success with the systems and methods of this invention. 
   Once the OSS  100 , and in particular the diagnostic information collection module  110 , receives the raw diagnostic information, the OSS  100  can perform various manipulations of the raw data. To aid in tracking the raw diagnostic information, the diagnostic information collection module  110  acquires, for example, end user information that can be associated with the associated raw diagnostic information. For example, Table II illustrates various types user information with which the raw diagnostic data can be correlated. 
   
     
       
             
           
             
             
             
           
         
             
               TABLE II 
             
             
                 
             
             
               End User Information 
             
             
                 
             
           
           
             
                 
             
           
        
         
             
               IP Address 
               Dynamically assigned by 
               Captured by diagnostic 
             
             
                 
               carrier&#39;s DHCP 
               information collection 
             
             
                 
               server to end user&#39;s 
               module 
             
             
                 
               PC or to router 
               IP address could be 
             
             
                 
                 
               associated with particular 
             
             
                 
                 
               user ID or circuit ID 
             
             
               Circuit ID 
               Unique identifier 
               Can be hard coded in user 
             
             
                 
               tied to user&#39;s ADSL 
               software 
             
             
                 
               service 
               Can be used as a unique 
             
             
                 
               Can be used in 
               key for a particular line 
             
             
                 
               provisioning and 
             
             
                 
               billing systems 
             
             
               Trial ID 
               Unique Identifier that 
               Can be assigned and 
             
             
                 
               can be used, for 
               associated with diagnostic 
             
             
                 
               example, for a 
               information 
             
             
                 
               particular trial or 
             
             
                 
               group of diagnostic 
             
             
                 
               test(s) 
             
             
               CPE MAC 
               Media Access Control 
               Can be captured by 
             
             
               Address 
               Unique fixed hardware 
               Diagnostic Information 
             
             
                 
               address for CPE hard 
               Collection Module 
             
             
                 
               coded in CPE at time 
               Can be used to tie data 
             
             
                 
               of manufacture 
               to a particular modem to 
             
             
                 
                 
               determine, for example, if 
             
             
                 
                 
               a modem is producing 
             
             
                 
                 
               inaccurate results and 
             
             
                 
                 
               allows the correction of 
             
             
                 
                 
               data in the interpretation 
             
             
                 
                 
               DLL 
             
             
               User Name 
               User Name 
               Usually entered by user 
             
             
                 
                 
               during installation 
             
             
               Service 
               Class of service 
               Can allow trouble reports 
             
             
               Level 
                 
               based on class 
             
             
                 
                 
               Can be entered by user 
             
             
                 
                 
               during, for example, 
             
             
                 
                 
               installation 
             
             
               Address 
               Street, City, 
               Can be entered by user 
             
             
                 
               State, Zip 
               during installation 
             
             
                 
                 
               Can be used to track/sort 
             
             
                 
                 
               diagnostic data 
             
             
               NPA-Nxx 
               Area Code and First 
               Can track/sort results 
             
             
                 
               Three numbers of 
               for a particular CO 
             
             
                 
               telephone number 
             
             
                 
             
           
        
       
     
   
   Having the raw data, analysis thereof can be performed. The diagnostic information interpretation module  120  provides the OSS  100  with this functionality. In particular, the diagnostic information interpretation module  120  can have, for example, a plurality of graphical user interfaces with lists of tests, sorts and/or filters that can be run on the raw data. A user can select from one or more of the testssorts and/or filters and perform an analysis that can be, for example, displayed graphically on the output module  160 . A user could then have the option of storing one or more of the raw and analyzed diagnostic information in the diagnostic information storage module  130 . The stored information can be, for example, indexed and sorted such that subsequent retrieval and correlation to other raw and/or analyzed results could be performed. 
   As more analyzed and raw data is accumulated and stored in the diagnostics information storage module  130 , an operator of the OSS  100  can perform correlations and analysis between data received from one or more modems and historical information. For example, correlations between one or more modems, in one or more geographic areas and/or associated with one or more local loops can be analyzed over a specific time period, during specific environmental conditions, or the like. The results of these correlations can be output to, for example, the output module  160  and displayed to a user. 
   The user of the OSS  100  can also be provided with an interface that allows access to sort and/or search the information stored in the diagnostic information storage module  130 . As with the correlation, the searching can be, for example, for specific criteria, based on end-user information, certain information characteristics, trending information, or the like. The output of this searching can also be output on the output module  160 . 
   In general, sorting and/or searching can be performed on any of the raw or analyzed test information in any field. The OSS  100  should also be accessible to a plurality of parties in a plurality of locations. Accordingly, the OSS  100  could be outfitted with the appropriate architecture that allows for the access, through one or more of a secured or unsecured connections, to the various features therein. 
   In conjunction with acquisition of the raw diagnostic information, the diagnostic information collection module  110  can also obtain a circuit ID that is a unique identifier found in provisioning, billing, and other database systems. Given the IP address of the modem, the circuit ID can be determined and used as the identifier for storing information in the diagnostic information storage module  130 . In addition, one or more of the user computer  200 , CPE modem  410 , and diagnostic information collection module  110  can record the date/time the diagnostic information was stored in the diagnostic information storage module  130 . In addition, the raw and analyzed diagnostic information can be supplemented with one or more fields that allow, for example, user comments regarding the diagnostic testing. These comments can be, for example, specifics related to when the test was run and conditions associated therewith. 
   In addition, the circuit ID can be used for adding new users to the diagnostic information storage module  130 . For example, upon receipt of the IP address, the circuit ID information from the most recent record associated with that circuit ID can be obtained. The registration information for the identified user in the diagnostic information storage module  130  can then be automatically updated. This information may also include end-user data that is generally available on the end-user&#39;s PC as a result of an enrollment process which is part of the standard end-user DSL installation. 
   The OSS  100  can also be equipped with administrative functionality to govern and regulate, for example, user access to the various functionality and data stored therein. 
   Various reports can be produced by the output module  160 , in cooperation with one or more of data correlation and search module  140 , diagnostic information storage module  130  and diagnostic information interpretation module  120 . These reports can include, but are not limited to, collected raw data, analyzed data, single line analysis and administration, spectral analysis, rate verse reach correlation, troubleshooting information, customer care, and the like. 
   Single line analysis and administration can, for example, use circuit identifiers that match an initial search criteria to, with the help of the data correlation search module  140 , one or more lines to analyze. A list of historical information for that line can be retrieved from the diagnostic information storage module  130  such that, for example, a comparison between historical test information and a current test can be performed. Records for that line can also be displayed with, for example, run date/time information, actual verse maximum upstream data rate information, actual and maximum downstream data rate information, data rate reduction due to cross talk information, microfilter status, and the like. The user could also be provided with a graphical user interface that allows, for example, through the selection of a check box or comparable selection icon, the re-running of any of the previously run tests, for example, immediately or, upon the next polling of the polling module  150 . 
   The spectral analysis report can provide an analysis of the type of cross talk present in a carrier&#39;s network and impact on end-user service. For example, using a standard search criteria, a report can be generated with information relating to average cross talk impact, average noise floor, bandwidth reduction information, and cumulative information, such as, for example, the top ten lines with the greatest data rate reduction due to cross talk. For example, the average cross talk impact information can include the average data rate reduction due to cross talk, obtained at regular historical intervals for one or more circuits within the database that meet the search criteria. The average noise floor can be, for example, a graph illustrating the carrier&#39;s average noise floor using, for example, the most recently run diagnostic information for one or more of the circuits in the database that meet the search criteria. A graph of the output could also show, for example, the history of the noise floor from two weeks ago, two months ago, two years ago, twenty-four hours ago, or the like. The bandwidth reduction information can be, for example, a list of the cross talk sources, the number of lines where the identified cross talk source is the primary disturber, the power and data rate reduction associated therewith, and the like. For data and power rate reduction, a list of the average and standard deviation can also be shown and output on the output module  160 . 
   The rate verse reach information can provide, for example, an analysis of rate verses reach using actual lines in the carrier&#39;s network. Using, for example, the standard search criteria, a report can be generated with information that includes rate and reach distribution and a plot of the rate and reach for one or more lines showing the average in bars and showing the standard deviation in, for example, 500 or 1000 ft. increments. Additionally, a correlation coefficient can show how well reach estimations predict rate. 
   A troubleshooter report can provide a list of lines where performance has dropped more than a given percentage or below, for example, a threshold in one or more categories. In addition to the standard search criteria, a second search could be performed, allowing the user to sub-select any one or more of the following: period, maximum data rate percentage decrease, actual data rate near threshold, or the like. The period can be defined as a comparison period, and the current test data can be compared with historical data from an initial installation, or any other time period at a given instant or during a specified duration thereafter. The maximum data rate percentage decrease can be illustrated, for example, in a graphical format using, for example, color coded graphs. Lines above, for example, a certain service threshold, can be illustrated in one color, like green, while lines at or below a certain committed rate could be colored yellow and red, respectively, 
   Similarly, the actual data rate and threshold data rate could be illustrated graphically where when, for example, a line&#39;s actual data rate is below a threshold. In addition, and with the cooperation of the diagnostic information interpretation module  120  and output module  160 , the diagnostic information tool could be used to provide simple, yet valuable information, to, for example, customer care representatives and/or service subscribers that may have little to no training. For example, in attempting to diagnose problems with a particular line, a search can be run with the cooperation of the data correlation and search module  140  and output module  160 . For example, upon a customer care representative receiving a customer care support call, a search for the user&#39;s identifier can be performed and historical diagnostic information about the user&#39;s line retrieved from the diagnostic information storage module  130 . The output module  160 , in cooperation with the data correlation and search module  140  could then, for example, assemble and present to the customer care support representative a graphical interface that allows, for example, selection of various test that could be performed, access to historical test information, and/or proposed solutions based on one or more of raw and analyzed current and/or historical diagnostic information. 
   For example, upon performing a search for a user&#39;s identifier, the user&#39;s information could be retrieved and displayed with the cooperation of the output module  160 . A list of, for example, the top ten tests for that line could then be displayed with, for example, the customer care representative being able to select, for example, with the click of a mouse, the test they would like run and/or the retrieval of historical information from one or more previously run tests. For each of the test(s), historical information can be illustrated graphically with, for example, color coded charts that are correlated to performance criteria. In addition, a chart can be used to, for example, assist the customer care representative with walking an end-user through self-help diagnostics to, for example, add a new microfilter and run a test to see if any improvement in line conditions are achieved, or the like. 
   A user, such as a system administrator, could also automate one or more testing procedures. For example, a user could perform a search of one or more of the diagnostic information storage module and a database of end users (not shown) and identify one or more systems for testing. Then, using one or more of automatic, polling based, user initiated and OSS initiated triggering, the identified systems are “queued” to enter the diagnostic mode. Upon entering the diagnostic mode, all the identified systems forward to the OSS  100  the raw diagnostic information about one or more of the CPE modem, line conditions and the CO modem. The OSS  100 , in cooperation with the appropriate modules, could then analyze the raw diagnostic data and automatically generate one or more reports based thereon. 
   For example, if a known problem in a specific geographic area or within a certain phone number range was experiencing problems, the data correlation and search module could automatically identify all the modems within the area, specify the time and type(s) of diagnostic tests to be performed, forward an instruction to perform the test and/or update the polling module if appropriate, and wait for the receipt of the raw diagnostic data upon completion of the test(s). More specifically, if a problem was occurring at a particular time, or during a particular environmental condition, such as a temperature change or apparent electronic interference, one or more CPE modems could run diagnostic tests at that time. This could aid, for example, diagnosis of system problems whose influence on one or more of the CPE modem, line or CO modem may not be consistent or continuous. 
     FIG. 2  illustrates and exemplary method of acquiring diagnostic information according to this invention. In particular, control begins in step S 100  and continues to step S 110 . In step S 110 , a determination is made whether diagnostic information should be acquired in an automatic mode. If diagnostic information is to be acquired in an automatic mode, control jumps to step S 180 . Otherwise, control continues to step S 120 . 
   In step S 120 , a determination is made whether to poll the OSS to determine whether to acquire diagnostic information. If the OSS is to be polled, control jumps to step S 130  where a determination is made whether the OSS is requesting diagnostic information. Otherwise, control continues to step S 150 . 
   In step S 130 , if the OSS requests diagnostic data, control continues to step S 180 . Otherwise control jumps to step S 140  where the control sequence ends. 
   In step S 150 , a determination is made whether a user initiated diagnostic information request has been selected. If a user initiated diagnostic information request has been selected, control jumps to step S 180 . Otherwise, control continues to step S 160 . 
   In step S 160 , a determination is made whether an operational support system initiated diagnostic information request has been received. If an OSS initiated diagnostic information acquisition request has been received, control jumps to step S 180 . Otherwise, control continues to step S 170  where the control sequence ends. 
   In step S 180 , the modem trains in the diagnostic information acquisition mode to secure the raw diagnostic information. Next, in step S 190 , the raw diagnostic information is acquired for one or more diagnostic tests. Then in step S 200 , the acquired diagnostic information is forwarded to the operational support system. Control then continues to step S 210  where the control sequence ends. 
     FIG. 3  outlines an exemplary method of manipulating the raw data according to this invention. In particular, control begins at step S 300  and continues to step S 310 . In step S 310 , the raw data is received. Next, in step S 320 , the raw data is associated with a particular modem, and hence, for example, a particular user. Next, in step S 330 , an analysis of the raw data can be performed and result thereof stored in step S 340 . For example, upon receiving the raw data and knowing the modem identification, a certain set of test(s) can be automatically run and the analyzed data stored. 
   For example, if there is known trouble within a certain area, certain test(s) can automatically be run that can, for example, assist a customer care representative with upcoming support calls. In addition, raw data can simply be acquired from one or more modems at, for example, predetermined intervals and stored to provide, for example, historical information that can be used to, for example, diagnose future performance related issues. In general, diagnostic information can be acquired at any time, and analysis thereof performed any time thereafter and there is no restriction on the frequency with which raw data can be acquired. 
   In step S 350 , a determination is made whether to perform a correlation between various portions of diagnostic information. If a correlation is to be performed, control continues to step S 360 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 380 . 
   In step S 360 , the correlation if performed and in step S 370  the result output. Control then continues to step S 380 . 
   In step S 380 , a determination is made whether to perform a search for one or more of specific modem diagnostic information, performance information, user information, or the like. If a search is to be performed, control continues to step S 390 . Otherwise, control jumps to step S 410  where the control sequence ends. 
   In step S 390 , the sort and/or search of one or more of the raw and analyzed data and/or field(s) associated therewith is performed. The output of the sort and/or search is then output in step S 400 . Control then continues to step S 410  where the control sequence ends. 
   The above-described system can be implemented on wired and/or wireless telecommunications devices, such a modem, a multicarrier modem, a DSL modem, an ADSL modem, an XDSL modem, a VDSL modem, a multicarrier transceiver, a wired and/or wireless wide/local area network system, a satellite communication system, or the like, or on a separate programmed general purpose computer having a communications device. Additionally, the systems, methods and protocols of this invention can be implemented on a special purpose computer, a programmed microprocessor or microcontroller and peripheral integrated circuit element(s), an ASIC or other integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a hard-wired electronic or logic circuit such as discrete element circuit, a programmable logic device such as PLD, PLA, FPGA, PAL, modem, transmitter/receiver, or the like. In general, any device capable of implementing a state machine that is in turn capable of implementing the methodology illustrated herein can be used to implement the various communication methods, protocols and techniques according to this invention. 
   Furthermore, the disclosed methods may be readily implemented in software using object or object-oriented software development environments that provide portable source code that can be used on a variety of computer or workstation platforms. Alternatively, the disclosed system may be implemented partially or filly in hardware using standard logic circuits or VLSI design. Whether software or hardware is used to implement the systems in accordance with this invention is dependent on the speed and/or efficiency requirements of the system, the particular function, and the particular software or hardware systems or microprocessor or microcomputer systems being utilized. The communication systems, methods and protocols illustrated herein however can be readily implemented in hardware and/or software using any known or later developed systems or structures, devices and/or software by those of ordinary skill in the applicable art from the functional description provided herein and with a general basic knowledge of the computer and telecommunications arts. 
   Moreover, the disclosed methods may be readily implemented in software executed on programmed general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor, or the like. In these instances, the systems and methods of this invention can be implemented as program embedded on personal computer such as JAVA® or CGI script, as a resource residing on a server or computer workstation, as a routine embedded in a dedicated communication system or system component, or the like. The system can also be implemented by physically incorporating the system and/or method into a software and/or hardware system, such as the hardware and software systems of a communications transceiver and operations support system. 
   It is therefore apparent that there has been provided, in accordance with the present invention, systems and methods for exchanging communication parameters. While this invention has been described in conjunction with a number of embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations would be or are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the applicable arts. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, equivalents and variations that are within the spirit and scope of this invention.