Abstract:
A bowtie that looks like a butterfly with opened wings which a person can wear on the front of one&#39;s neck in the manner that one normally wears a bowtie.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The disclosed invention concerns public occasions where a person dresses in “formal”, “semiformal”, or “business” attire that normally but not necessarily includes (1) a shirt with buttons on the front and a lay-down collar on whose front is mounted a tie or bowtie, and (2) a tuxedo, suit, or sportjacket that is worn with said shirt and tie. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Bowties have a prominent if subtle place in our society. They are standard neckwear for tuxedos which are generally worn by classical musicians, waiters, attendees of formal dinner parties, grooms and ushers at weddings, and hosts and recipients at award ceremonies. Less formally, bowties are a socially acceptable substitute for ties wherever a person may wear a jacket and tie; and this abbreviated neckwear has been associated with architects, lawyers, professors, magicians, politicians, newspaper editors, high-school principals, bachelor English teachers, country doctors, and pediatricians (they often wear bowties so infants can&#39;t grab them the way they could neckties). Aside from formal occasions, wearing a bowtie is generally considered to indicate intelligence, fastidiousness, an inclination toward cleverness, a fusty adherence to a contrarian point of view while still being enjoyable company, and an insouciant lack of concern for what others may think. A particularly entertaining and iconic use of this apparel is the Playboy Enterprises logo of a rabbit sporting a bowtie. In recent decades bowties have also made their way into women&#39;s wear, especially business attire in such professions as law, banking, and the corporate world, where it has become fashionable for professional women to wear skirted suits and pantsuits with button-down blouses and bowties at the collar. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    In many of the above social occasions it would be entirely in keeping with and may even enhance the nature of both bowties and their wearers if the former were made to look like butterflies—which would certainly be appropriate since the representative profiles of butterflies and bowties essentially align, and because a butterfly&#39;s beauty, elegance, gentleness, carefree nature, and ability to fascinate are admirable traits in any social setting. Such an invention may even confer to the wearer an aura of increased intelligence, cleverness, and independent nature; and it would certainly add charm and appeal to an ordinarily dull piece of apparel. Moreover, in this era of increasing environmental awareness, this neckwear could further signify that the wearer is a supporter or sympathizer of environmental causes. Here it is merely frosting on the cake to add that in many cultures around the world that butterflies are a symbol of love and change for the better, and that for most people butterflies are one of the showiest and most delightful creatures in Nature. 
         [0004]    Accordingly, the disclosed invention is a photorealistic representation of a recognizable species of butterfly, moth or even a dragonfly or other large insect, that functions as a bowtie, wherein the portrayed species can be identified by a lepidopterist or a layman consulting a book or other publication that describes named species of butterflies or other large insects. Several species that would lend themselves well to such portrayals are the Monarch, Swallowtail, and Buckeye butterflies, and the Luna and Polyphemus moths. Moreover, a number of tropical butterflies are so startlingly beautiful that they would make especially attractive embodiments of the invention. Indeed, the invention could have as many embodiments as there are species of butterflies and other large insects. The invention&#39;s potential embodiments may also include abstract representations that do not photorealistically portray a particular species of butterfly or other large insect but generally resemble a butterfly or large insect. 
         [0005]    For the purposes of this Disclosure it may be pertinent to clarify the meaning of the word “photorealistic”. A photorealistic representation of an object is not a photograph of the object (such a rendition would be called a “photograph of the object”) but is a meticulously accurate depiction of the object that is usually created with colored paints. In fact, Photorealism is a recognized style of artistic expression that is [from Wikipedia] “a genre of painting based on using the camera and photographs to gather information and then from this information creating a painting that appears to be very realistic like a photograph.” Hence when the disclosed invention is described as a photorealistic representation of a recognizable species of butterfly or other large insect, said representation is not “a photograph” but is “like a photograph” of the represented object; which allows an embodiment of the disclosed invention to be created with colored paints, silkscreening, or a number of other methods of portraying said embodiment in a manner that is so meticulously accurate that it makes said embodiment look like a photograph of the modeled object, or, indeed the object itself. 
         [0006]    It would be easy to manufacture this bowtie invention. One method would be to cut or stamp a profile of a particular species of open-winged butterfly, moth, dragonfly, or other large insect out of a strong thin material (copper is a suitable choice because it can be easily cut, bent, stamped, drilled, and/or soldered; its surface can be painted or silkscreened; and it subsequently won&#39;t rust or break) then paint, silk-screen, or otherwise depict by artistic or industrial means on the profile&#39;s front surface the coloration that particularizes said species of open-winged butterfly, moth, or other large insect. 
         [0007]    Although any embodiment of the invention as described herein must necessarily include a means of tying, strapping, clipping, buttoning, or otherwise mounting on or connecting to the front of the wearer&#39;s collar or neck, such mounting or connecting means are not a part of the disclosed invention. 
       RELATION TO THE PRIOR ART 
       [0008]    To determine if the disclosed invention is patentable, the inventor exhaustively searched 150 U.S. patents for bowties. The patents&#39; numbers and cited Class/Subclasses appear on page 5. I believe most of these patents&#39; classes and subclasses are organized in the PTO&#39;s Manual of Classification as follows [there may be other classes/subclasses relevant to this Disclosure but I don&#39;t know where to find them]: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 2/ 
                 Apparel 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 /144 
                 • 
                 Neckties 
               
               
                   
                 /148 
                 •• 
                 Knot structure 
               
               
                   
                 /149 
                 ••• 
                 Made up 
               
               
                   
                 /151 
                 •••• 
                 Bow type: Devices comprising made-up  
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 structures of the bow type 
               
               
                   
                   /152.1 
                 ••• 
                 Form 
               
               
                   
                 /154 
                 •••• 
                 Bow type: Devices for bow ties 
               
               
                   
                 /155 
                 •• 
                 Band structure 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0009]    In every case but one, perusal of the patented invention&#39;s text and drawings indicate that the inventive part of the patent pertains to some peripheral aspect of the bowtie&#39;s creation such as its “mounting method”, “connective means”, “supporting device”, “knot structure”, “drooping prevention”, or “improvements thereof”—all of which teach away from the disclosed invention&#39;s patentable feature being that the total bowtie—its most elemental and unitary property—looks like a species of butterfly or other large insect. Further, when any of the above patents includes a drawing of a bowtie, the tie is made of cloth—which teaches away from the solid inflexible construction of the disclosed invention. 
         [0010]    The one exception that could potentially negate the patentability of the disclosed invention is U.S. Pat. No. 3,649,965, awarded to Alfred Krivda Aug. 11, 1970. In this patent, the bowtie pictured in FIGS. 1 and 2 is undoubtedly a representation of a butterfly. However, a careful examination of all parts of this patent indicates that the butterfly appearance of Krivda&#39;s bowtie invention is only incidental to what his invention claims. Specifically, Claim 1 of Krivda&#39;s patent declares that its inventive features are a “flexible spring wire” that holds his tie&#39;s base to the wearer&#39;s collar, and “a pair of snap sockets” 
         [0000]                                    5,778,453   Necktie       5,361,413   Bow tie       3,780,381   BOW TIES       3,777,312   PRE-FORMED CLIP BOW TIES       3,649,965   NECKTIE       3,611,442   2/174 2/154       3,611,441   2/154       3,582,994   2/154       3,517,395   2/153 2/154 24/306 D2/609       3,376,579   2/154       3,362,592   223/1 2/154 223/30 223/46       3,300,789   2/154       3,218,650   2/154 2/151 2/154       3,077,606   2/154 D2/606 D2/606       3,071,776   2/154 24/369 24/66.3 D2/606       3,069,689   2/154       3,052,937   24/66.3 2/154       3,047,918   24/65 2/154       3,005,989   2/154 24/66.3 D2/609       2,941,213   2/154 24/66.9 428/4 D28/41       2,941,212   2/154 24/56       2,882,573   24/66.3 2/154 24/329       2,844,821   2/154 2/144 D2/606       2,832,076   2/154 24/331 24/370       2,823,436   24/706.2 2/154 206/336       2,794,188   2/154 D2/606       2,777,131   2/154       2,591,366   2/154       2,563,678   289/1.5 2/154 28/147 428/5       2,462,483   2/154 2/156       2,458,265   2/154 D2/606       2,408,631   2/154       2,394,024   2/154 D2/606       2,376,259   2/151 2/154 D2/606        2,304,348   24/66.3 2/154 24/331       2,169,856   2/154       2,153,650   2/153 2/154       2,151,188   2/154 D2/606       2,112,437   2/154 24/101R 24/66.3 D2/606       2,108,415   36/11 2/154 2/245 36/48       2,104,625    2/154 2/145 D2/606       1,926,209   2/154 24/64       1,871,173    2/154       1,820,762   24/64 2/154       1,798,086   2/154       1,796,834    2/154 D2/606       1,780,418   2/154       1,729,742    2/154       1,665,509   2/154       1,628,604   24/66.3 2/154       1,611,016   2/154 D2/606       1,585,952   2/154 D11/226       1,537,664   2/154       1,533,663   2/154       1,531,230   2/154 2/151       1,527,230    2/154        1,526,253   2/154       1,509,784    2/154        1,506,178   2/154       1,491,530    24/49.1 2/154       1,481,839    2/154        1,481,539   2/154 2/151       1,455,362   2/154       1,449,146    2/154        1,446,843   2/154       1,428,454    2/154       1,426,883   2/154 2/145 24/101R 24/66.3 D11/227 D2/606        1,423,208    24/66.3 2/154       1,422,849   2/154 24/56       1,419,137    2/151 2/154       1,413,692    2/154        1,391,102   24/66.3 132/275 2/154 24/710.1 24/710.2       1,384,370   2/154       1,382,382    2/154 24/56       1,359,495    2/154        1,344,248   2/154       1,340,755    2/154       1,325,001   2/154 24/330       1,259,552    2/154       1,251,794   2/153 2/154       1,248,291   2/153 2/154       1,236,761   24/66.3 2/154 24/326       1,211,118   2/145 2/154       1,199,290   2/154       1,195,094   24/66.3 2/154       1,164,756   2/154 2/132 24/56 D2/609       1,143,834   24/64 2/154 24/453       1,098,800   2/153 2/154       1,050,227   24/61 2/145 2/152.1 2/153 2/154       1,042,220   2/154 24/56       1,021,078   2/154       967,391   2/154 24/56       953,446   2/154       939,678   2/154       892,920   24/58 2/145 2/152.1 2/153 2/154       875,511   2/153 2/154 24/56       853,880   24/56 2/154       850,732   24/66.3 2/154       849,218   2/145 2/154       846,527   2/153 2/154 24/56       840,173   2/154       818,972   2/154 24/545 24/56       779,631   24/56 2/154       771,038   2/151 2/154 24/56       769,757   24/56 2/154       766,408   24/60 2/154 24/370 24/377 24/56       739,428   2/154       733,871   2/151 2/154 24/56       728,903   24/56 2/154       716,704   2/150 2/152.1 2/154 24/56       708,192   2/154 24/64       699,341   24/64 2/154       679,548   24/56 2/154       670,655   24/56 2/154 24/56       656,573   24/56 2/154 24/59       644,937   24/54 2/154       638,660   24/64 2/154       631,094   2/154       626,939   2/154       616,822   24/56 2/154       579,690   24/690 2/154       529,934   24/59 2/154       514,961   2/154       473,687   2/154       462,232   24/59 2/154 24/104       412,923   2/154       327,216   24/56 2/154 24/108 24/67R       317,882   2/154 24/57 24/59       313,807   2/154 24/58       312,118   24/64 2/154 24/104       302,763   24/56 2/154       300,192   24/59 2/154 24/647       293,792   24/56 2/154       280,694   2/153 2/154 24/56       269,040   2/154 24/56       254,503   2/154 24/56       240,295   24/54 2/154       200,045   2/154 2/155 24/50       175,708   2/154 24/56       172,703   2/154       159,422   2/154 2/152.1       157,612   2/154 D2/606       153,895   24/56 2/154       147,935   2/154       146,173   2/154       120,077   2/154 24/56 24/59       112,237   2/154 24/58 D11/202       109,106   2/154       105,072   2/151       104,382   2/151 2/154                    
in the tie&#39;s base which hold a “second body” without making any reference to the second body being a butterfly—which teaches away from the disclosed invention being only a faux butterfly or other large insect. And Krivda&#39;s DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT, on page 3, column 2, lines 16-18, says, “A pair of wings 29 secured to the body B are illustrated in the form of a butterfly in FIGS. 1 and 2, but may have any desired form including costume or genuine jewelry”—which teaches away from the disclosed bowtie invention being only a representation of a butterfly or other large insect and never “any desired form including costume or genuine jewelry”. Even Krivda&#39;s SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION says, “The primary object of the invention is to provide a necktie which is detachably secured to the collar of a shirt and which has interchangeable detachable wing portions”; i.e. the pictured butterfly only illustrates how the invention works and is not part of the invention itself—which (1) teaches away from the disclosed invention having no interchangeable or detachable wing portions because it is a unitary object with no movable or separable portions, and (2) teaches away from the disclosed invention&#39;s “butterflyness” being the elemental part of the invention.
 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL DRAWINGS 
         [0011]    The above-disclosed features of the invention may be more fully understood by the following drawings of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as follows: 
           [0012]      FIG. 1  is a frontal view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, in this instance a faux or imitation Monarch butterfly that functions as a bowtie, wherein this figure shows the pattern of colors that particularizes this species. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  is a top or plan view of the same embodiment of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  is a rear perspective view and exploded assembly taken from slightly above and to one side of the same embodiment of  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0015]    Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein the same reference numbers indicate the same parts and details in each of the several figures, as follows: 
         [0016]    In  FIG. 1 , a frontal view of a preferred embodiment of the invention (in this instance a faux Monarch butterfly that functions as a bowtie) the reference numeral  10  indicates the generally hard inflexible sheetlike material that comprises the opened wings and central body area of a butterfly; wherein material  10 &#39;s front surface  10 -S shows the coloration of a recognizable species of butterfly, and material  10 &#39;s outline  10 -O indicates the shape of the opened wings of said species of butterfly. Due to patent formalities this figure&#39;s preferred embodiment&#39;s (i.e. Monarch butterfly&#39;s) actual colors of black, orange, yellow, and white appear in the  FIG. 1  as several shades of black, gray, and white. In this figure the butterfly&#39;s two wings  10 L and  10 R are symmetrically arranged on each side of the butterfly&#39;s body  12 , wherein body  12  is a narrow thin material (a small piece of leather about 1/25 inch thick is a suitable but not the only choice) whose intent is to realistically portray and add depth to the central thoracic region of the represented butterfly. Body  12  may be glued, stapled, or attached by other suitable means to the central frontal area of material  10 . 
         [0017]    In  FIG. 2 , a top or plan view of the same embodiment of  FIG. 1 , material  10 , the generally hard inflexible sheetlike material that comprises the opened wings and central thoracic area of a faux butterfly, appears as a thin line and as such indicates this material&#39;s sheetlike construction. The butterfly&#39;s body  12  appears as a slightly thicker material which is attached to the vertically central area of material  10 . This view also indicates the location of the front surface  10 -S on which appears the coloration of a recognizable species of butterfly, and this view also shows how the two halves of the faux butterfly&#39;s wings  10 L and  10 R are bent slightly forward to simulate the natural pose of a real butterfly&#39;s wings when open. 
         [0018]    In  FIG. 3 , a rear perspective view and exploded assembly taken from above and to one side of the same embodiment of  FIGS. 1 and 2 , material  10  is the generally hard inflexible sheetlike material that comprises the opened wings and central body area of a species of butterfly, outline  10 -O indicates the shape of the butterfly&#39;s opened wings,  10 L indicates the butterfly&#39;s left wing and  10 R indicates its right wing. This view also shows the butterfly&#39;s body  12 S in solid form before it is attached to the central frontal area of material  10  and the location of body  12 D in dotted lines after it is attached to the central frontal area of material  10 . 
         [0019]    Although the means of mounting the disclosed bowtie invention on a wearer is not part of said invention, since a bowtie must include such a means of mounting on its wearer in order to be useful, in order to indicate the practicality of said invention the following describes two of several simple means of mounting said invention on a wearer. (1) Drill two tiny holes in the thoracic region of material  10  and staple body  12  through the holes in material  10  to a beltlike strap situated behind material  10  wherein said beltlike strap would buckle around the neck of the wearer; or (2) solder or braze a clip or other connecting means to the central back region of material  10  wherein said clip would hold said invention to the collar of the wearer. 
         [0020]    Although the disclosed invention has been described and shown herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that various modifications and alterations could likely be made to the invention by any person skilled in the art or science to which the invention pertains without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the following claims: