Abstract:
A terminal connection ( 1 ) is provided that includes a threaded sleeve ( 2 ) and a counter sleeve ( 3 ) that can be connected to it, and a terminal insert that can be pressed against an elongated body ( 4 ). The connection has a coupling element ( 6 ) that can be detachably connected to the connection and includes a depression ( 7 ) and a passage ( 8 ) for the elongated body ( 4 ), and a radially protruding collar located on the threaded sleeve ( 2 ) fits and can be inserted into the depression ( 7 ). The coupling element ( 6 ) has radially inwardly directed projections ( 9 ) for engaging over the collar of the threaded sleeve ( 2 ) in the coupling position that are located on a front edge of the depression in the insertion direction of the threaded sleeve ( 2 ). The coupling element ( 6 ) has a fixing area ( 10 ) adjacent to the depression ( 7 ) for connecting to a counterpart or a retaining nut and/or through opening ( 11 ) of a housing ( 12 ), to which the terminal connection ( 1 ) is to be attached. This enables the elongated body to be connected in a fixed manner to a counterpart or housing prior to its fixation and to be subsequently mounted

Description:
BACKGROUND  
       [0001]     The invention relates to a terminal connection comprising a threaded sleeve, a counter-sleeve or a similar counterpart that can be connected to the threaded sleeve, and a terminal insert that can be pressed against an elongated body, such as a cable, tube, hose, rod, or the like, wherein the counter-sleeve or the counterpart exerts pressure on or covers the terminal insert with a ring-like contact surface at least on one of the ends and for tightening on a thread with a tapering shape, e.g., by means of rounding or a cone, which is arranged on the terminal insert, in the threaded sleeve, or instead of the ring-like contact surface on the counter-sleeve, an area of the terminal insert provided with slots or similar free spaces is deformed radially against the elongated body and wherein the threaded sleeve has a radially projecting collar or flange, whose peripheral contours are especially non-round or polygonal.  
         [0002]     Such a terminal connection is known in several embodiments from EP 0 528 233 B1 and has proven to be effective. Above all, this known terminal connection is well suited for mounting, e.g., a cable on a through-opening of a housing, wherein the contact of the terminal insert on the cable is realized only when the terminal connection is mounted in the through-opening of the housing and the cable has been inserted.  
         [0003]     However, there are cases, in which an elongated body, especially a cable, is already tightly connected to a terminal connection and only then should be mounted on a counterpart or housing through-opening. This means that the terminal insert is screwed on together with the elongated body held by it, e.g., with the help of a mounting section with thread, and thus the already clamped body must also be rotated.  
         [0004]     Therefore, there is the problem of creating a terminal connection of the type mentioned in the introduction, with which an elongated body is already tightly connected before its mounting on a counterpart or a housing through-opening and then can be mounted later without having to turn the elongated body several times according to a screw motion.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0005]     The solution of this apparently contradictory task is that the terminal connection defined in the introduction includes a coupling piece that can be connected to the terminal connection in a detachable way with a depression and a through-opening for the elongated body, wherein the radially projecting collar of the threaded sleeve fits and can be inserted into this depression. The coupling piece has projections in the front edge region of its depression in the insertion direction of the threaded sleeve, and the coupling piece has adjacent to the depression an attachment region for connecting to a counterpart or a retaining nut and/or a through-opening of a housing.  
         [0006]     In this way, it is possible to already connect an elongated body tightly to the terminal connection and then to couple it with the coupling piece connected on its side to a counterpart, a housing through-opening, or a retaining nut, so that no or only slight rotation of the terminal connection relative to the coupling piece and thus the elongated body or cable is necessary. Thus, the elongated body can be already connected tightly to a desired and matching terminal connection, and then this connection is only inserted axially into its depression for mounting and locked in the coupling piece.  
         [0007]     Here, it is especially favorable when the attachment region of the coupling piece is an external thread section, which matches an internal thread of a housing through-opening or a retaining nut or a similar counterpart. Thus, the coupling piece can be installed already tight before insertion of the terminal connection in that it is screwed onto a corresponding counter-thread. If necessary, here this coupling piece can first be already coupled with the terminal connection tightly attached to an elongated body, so that it can be delivered in common with this part. Before assembly, the coupling piece is then first detached from the terminal connection and mounted on the counterpart, after which the terminal connection can then be reconnected to the now installed coupling piece with at most a small rotational motion.  
         [0008]     Here, it is especially advantageous when the threaded sleeve adjacent to the collar has an attachment section, e.g., an external thread, with which it can be connected in a detachable way to a counterpart or a retaining nut and/or a through-opening of a housing. It is also advantageous when the attachment section of the threaded sleeve and the attachment region of the coupling piece agree. Therefore, either the coupling piece or else also the attachment section of the threaded sleeve are then adapted to the same counterparts, nuts, or through-openings provided with threads for housings, so that selectively an initially still open terminal connection or an already tight terminal connection provided with an elongated body can then be mounted on the counterpart or housing with the help of a coupling piece according to the invention. In addition, the threaded sleeve can be a commercially available part of a terminal connection that can be used without a coupling piece, so that production and stock keeping is made more favorable.  
         [0009]     The coupling piece can have intermediate spaces of greater radial extent between the radially inner projections, wherein the extent of the intermediate spaces in the radial and circumferential direction is equal to or greater than that of the radially projecting regions or edges of the non-round or polygonal collar of the terminal connection. The radially inner projections of the coupling piece project opposite it so far that the flattened sections fit between the edges or projections of the non-round or polygonal collar between them and the non-round or polygonal collar can be rotated after the axial insertion at least as far under the projections of the coupling piece so that its projecting regions or edge regions are arranged under or behind the projections of the coupling piece. This configuration of the coupling piece thus allows it to produce a positive fit in the axial direction through a slight rotation, thus the terminal connection is connected tightly to the coupling piece with practically only one hand.  
         [0010]     An advantageous configuration of the invention includes at least one terminal screw or the like that can be tightened especially in the radial direction for exerting pressure on the outside of the collar in the coupling position arranged on the coupling piece. Thus, the coupling position produced once can be fixed very easily and can be secured against undesired detachment, e.g., due to vibrations.  
         [0011]     The terminal screw(s) can be arranged in the region of an intermediate space between two radial projections of the coupling piece axially at the height of the peripheral surface of the collar engaging in the position of use and in the coupling position, a flat side can exert pressure on the periphery of the non-round collar. Therefore, the case where the terminal connection turns relative to the coupling piece forwards or backwards and thus inadvertently releases the connection can be excluded.  
         [0012]     The number of projections extending radially inwards to the coupling piece and the intermediate spaces arranged between them can correspond to the number of edges or regions of the collar of the threaded sleeve extending opposite flattened sections. Thus, for a hexagon, e.g., six projections in between six intermediate spaces can be provided, so that initially the edges of the hexagonal collar can be inserted axially through the intermediate spaces and then, through a slight rotation, all can be moved behind a projection of the coupling piece.  
         [0013]     For coupling or locking the threaded sleeve to the coupling piece, a relative mutual rotation can be performed by an angle, which is given by dividing 180° by the number of projections or intermediate spaces and edges or the like. If the collar, e.g., has a rectangular shape, a rotation by 45° is given to produce a corresponding coupling. The already mentioned configuration as a hexagonal collar with a correspondingly shaped coupling piece means that for locking or coupling, a relative rotation by 30° is to be performed, etc.  
         [0014]     It should be mentioned that the retaining screw(s) can be a stud screw, which does not project to the outside of the coupling piece in the position of use.  
         [0015]     It should be further mentioned that the depression on the coupling piece and its attachment region can be arranged axially one behind the other, so that the elongated body can be guided practically in a straight line from the threaded sleeve. However, an angled arrangement is also possible when the elongated body is inserted into the housing at a corresponding angle. The angle of the longitudinal center axis of the attachment region opposite that of the depression of the coupling piece can be, for example, 90°. However, other angles are also conceivable.  
         [0016]     A modified embodiment could also include at least one of the projections of the coupling piece being adjusted after the insertion of the collar of the threaded sleeve into the depression from a retracted position approximately radially inwards, e.g., it can be tightened by means of a thread. If necessary, this can partially or even completely prevent a slight relative rotation of the threaded sleeve relative to the coupling piece from still being needed for mutual coupling. However, for this purpose a corresponding radial adjustability of individual or several projections must be provided for covering the collar.  
         [0017]     Above all, for combinations of individual or several of the previously described features and measures, a fast assembly of preconfigured cables or similar elongated bodies is enabled with the help of a terminal connection or cable connection of conventional construction, wherein this cable connection can be connected preassembled or preconfigured to the cable, without the user having to open the cable connection or terminal connection to be able to attach it to a counterpart or housing. The coupling piece is used in this case as an adapter to produce the transition from the conventional already installed cable or terminal connection to the counterpart.  
         [0018]     An advantageous and preferred configuration of the arrangement of terminal connection and coupling piece can be provided, such that within the depression of the coupling piece as an axial stop for the collar an elastic ring, especially a sealing ring or an O-ring is provided, which is somewhat compressed preferably in the axial direction in the position of use. Here, it can interact with a phase or diagonal within the depression. Above all, such an elastic ring produces not only a seal within the coupling piece or adapter, but also exerts an axial restoring force on the collar in the sense that it engages under the projections of the coupling piece without play. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]     In the following, embodiments of the invention are described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Shown in partially schematic views are:  
         [0020]      FIG. 1  is a perspective exploded view of a terminal connection, for which an elongated body is already preassembled within a threaded sleeve, a counter-sleeve that can be screwed onto this threaded sleeve, and a terminal insert can be inserted into a coupling piece belonging and matching this terminal connection, which can be inserted on its side with an attachment region with an external thread in a through-opening of a housing with an internal thread,  
         [0021]      FIG. 2  is a view corresponding to  FIG. 1 , wherein the coupling piece is attached to the housing, so that the elongated body can be inserted with the preassembled terminal connection therein, without this insertion process requiring several turns of this connection relative to the housing,  
         [0022]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view partially in section of the entire terminal connection with coupling piece in the position of use, wherein the attachment of the coupling piece to a counterpart or housing is not shown for reasons of clarity and wherein an attachment section of the threaded sleeve and a flange adjacent to this attachment section engages in a corresponding depression of the coupling piece,  
         [0023]      FIG. 4  is a view corresponding to  FIG. 3 , for which the threaded sleeve of the terminal connection itself has no attachment region, so that for its attachment to a counterpart or housing through-opening in each case a coupling piece according to the invention is required,  
         [0024]      FIG. 5  is a view of a hexagonal collar or flange of the threaded sleeve and the inlet opening in the depression of the coupling piece with six projections and six intermediate spaces between these projections, which cover the edge regions after axial insertion of the hexagonal collar and a rotation by 30°,  
         [0025]      FIG. 6  is a view corresponding to  FIG. 5 , for which a collar with eight edges and a correspondingly shaped depression of the coupling piece are shown and for coupling a rotation by 22.5° is provided,  
         [0026]      FIG. 7  is a view corresponding to  FIGS. 5 and 6  for an approximately rectangular or quadratic collar, which is rotated for coupling with the coupling piece by 45°, and also  
         [0027]      FIG. 8  is a view of a collar with two flattened sections and arc-shaped projections arranged between these sections, which fit into a corresponding recess of the coupling piece and are rotated for coupling by approximately 90°. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0028]     For the following description of various embodiments of a terminal connection designated overall with  1 , corresponding parts are provided with the same reference symbols or numbers, even if they differ in shape or configuration. In the case of a particular embodiment in which such parts or functions are not described in further detail, they have the same meaning as for those embodiments for which these parts or functions are explained.  
         [0029]     The shown terminal connections  1  each have a threaded sleeve  2 , a counter-sleeve  3  that can be connected to this threaded sleeve, preferably in the form of a cap nut or a similar pressure part, and a terminal insert that can be pressed with the help of this counter-sleeve or cap nut  3  against an elongated body  4 , preferably a cable, and while not shown in the figures, this can either be a part that can be inserted separately, above all when the threaded sleeve is formed of metal, or can be integrally connected to the threaded sleeve for products made from plastic, as is known from EP 0 528 233 B1.  
         [0030]     As is also known from EP 0 528 233 B1, the counter-sleeve  3  covers the terminal insert with a ring-like contact surface at least on an end of the terminal insert, but can also exert pressure in the position of use on other regions, especially on the radial outer surfaces of such a terminal insert. In a known way, with such a ring-like contact surface during tightening of the thread between the threaded sleeve  2  and counter sleeve  3 , based on a tapering shape, e.g., by means of rounding or a cone, a region provided with axial slots for the terminal insert is deformed and pressed radially against the elongated body  4 . In this way, the elongated body  4  can be clamped and connected to the threaded sleeve  2 .  
         [0031]     The threaded sleeve  2  has a radially projecting collar or flange  5 , in the following called “collar  5 ,” whose peripheral contours are non-round, and preferably polygonal according to  FIGS. 5-8 . According to  FIGS. 1-5 , the collar  5  is hexagonal, which corresponds to a typical shape of a nut or a screw head and thus also matches well to corresponding wrenches or similar tools. However, according to  FIG. 6  it can also be octagonal, according to  FIG. 7  rectangular, or according to  FIG. 8  non-round such that two opposing flattened sections are connected by opposing radially larger, arc-shaped regions.  
         [0032]     In addition, in a feature that is different from the terminal connection according to EP 0 528 233 B1, the terminal connection  1  includes a coupling piece  6 , which can be connected to it in a detachable way and which can be used as an adapter. This coupling piece  6  is provided with a depression  7  and with a through-opening  8  for the elongated body  4 . According to  FIGS. 3 and 4  the radially projecting collar  5  of the threaded sleeve fits and can be inserted into this depression  7 . In  FIGS. 1 and 2 , this insertion process is not yet performed, but in  FIGS. 3 and 4  it has already been performed.  
         [0033]     This coupling piece  6  has projections  9  directed inwardly in the radial direction on the front or upper edge of the depression  7  in the insertion direction of the threaded sleeve  2  for covering the collar  5  of the threaded sleeve  2  in the coupling position shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 .  
         [0034]     Furthermore, the coupling piece  6  has adjacent to the depression  7  in the axial direction an attachment region  10  for connecting to a counterpart, as can be seen by comparing  FIGS. 1 and 2 . There, the connection with a through-opening  11  of a housing  12  shown with only one wall part is shown. The attachment region  10  here has an external thread, which fits an internal thread in the through-opening  11 , so that the coupling piece can be screwed into this through-opening  11 , after which it has the position shown in  FIG. 2 . The outside wall  7   a  of the depression  7  is here embodied as a polygon, preferably a hexagon, in order to provide contact for a corresponding screw-in tool, e.g., for a wrench.  
         [0035]     Because the attachment region  10  of the coupling piece  6  has an external thread, a connection with a retaining nut or another counterpart is also possible.  
         [0036]     The previously described arrangement enables an elongated body  4 , e.g., a cable, to be already connected to a threaded sleeve  2 , thus the threaded sleeve  2  with counter-sleeve or cap nut  3  can be preassembled on the elongated body  4 , before the attachment, e.g., in the through-opening  11  is performed, without requiring the elongated body  4  to be turned several times for such an attachment, because the threaded sleeve  2  must be coupled only in the coupling piece  6  mounted in the through-opening  11 , which is described in more detail in the following.  
         [0037]     First, however, it should be mentioned that the embodiments according to  FIGS. 3 and 4  have a difference. For the embodiment according to  FIG. 3 , the threaded sleeve  2  has adjacent to the collar  5 , on the side facing away from the counter-sleeve  3 , an attachment section  13 , e.g., an external thread, by means of which it can be connected in a detachable way to a counterpart or a retaining nut or a through-opening  11  of a housing  12 . In this case, it concerns a threaded sleeve  2  of a terminal connection  1 , which can also be attached without coupling piece  6  according to the invention on a counterpart, which is then advantageous and can be performed when the connection is not yet performed with the elongated body  4 . However, if this is already performed, the attachment can nevertheless be performed with the help of the coupling piece  6  without having to rotate the threaded sleeve  2  for this attachment several times for tightening the thread of its attachment section  13 .  
         [0038]     The embodiment according to  FIG. 4  shows a threaded sleeve  2 , which does not have such an attachment section  13  and which thus is to be assembled regularly with an associated coupling piece  6 .  
         [0039]     The attachment section  13  of the threaded sleeve  2  according to  FIG. 3  and the attachment region  10  of the coupling piece  6  are here embodied and dimensioned to match, so that optionally an attachment with or without coupling piece  6  is possible on the same counter thread and counterpart.  
         [0040]     In  FIGS. 5-8 , different outlines of the collar  5  in relation to the radially inner projections  9  and intermediate spaces  14  arranged between these projections are shown, wherein the dimensions in the radial direction in the region of the intermediate spaces  14  are greater than in the region of the projections  9 , so that the larger dimensioned sections, especially the edges or other projecting regions  5   b  of the collar  5  can be inserted in the region of the intermediate spaces  14  into the depression  7 .  
         [0041]     The extent of the intermediate spaces  14  in the radial and circumferential direction is here equal to or preferably greater than that of the radially projecting regions or edges  5   b  of the non-round or polygonal collar  5  of the terminal connection  1 .  
         [0042]     In contrast, the radially inwardly directed projections  9  of the coupling piece  6  project so far that the flattened sections  5   a  fit between them between the edges  5   b  or projections of the non-round or polygonal collar  5 , as can be clearly seen in  FIGS. 5-8 .  
         [0043]     The non-round or polygonal collar  5  can then be turned under the projections  9  of the coupling piece  6  after the axial insertion at least so far that the projecting regions or edge regions  5   b  come to lie and are arranged under or behind the projections  9  of the coupling piece  6 . The depression  7  is thus dimensioned in the axial direction so that underneath the projections  9  there is sufficient room for the axial extent of the collar  5 .  
         [0044]     For the assembly, first the coupling piece  6  is attached to a counterpart, especially screwed with its attachment region  10  with an external thread onto a counterpart. Then, the threaded sleeve  2  of the terminal connection already clamped with an elongated body or cable  4  can be inserted with its collar or flange  5  into the depression  7  of this coupling piece  6  in a mutual, relative position, as shown in  FIGS. 5-8 . Then the threaded sleeve  2  is turned with its counter-sleeve  3  and thus its collar  5 , so that the region  5   b  of greater radial dimension of the collar  5  is led under the projections  9  on the inlet into the depression  7 , by means of which they are fixed in the axial direction by a positive fit. This type of attachment thus essentially corresponds to a bayonet lock, i.e., the connection between the threaded sleeve  2  and its collar or flange  5  with the coupling piece  6  can also be designated or embodied as a bayonet lock.  
         [0045]     To prevent undesired release of this connection, on the coupling piece  6  in the embodiment a terminal screw  15  that can be tightened in the radial direction for exerting pressure on the outside of the collar  5  in the coupling position is arranged, which here is embodied as a stud screw, thus in the position of use it does not project to the outside of the coupling piece  6 . Here, this terminal screw  15  is arranged in the region of an intermediate space between two radial projections  9  of the coupling piece  6  at the height of the peripheral surface of the collar  5  engaging in the position of use and exerts pressure in the coupling position on a flat side  5   a  between projecting regions or edges  5   b  at the periphery of the non-round collar  5 . Here, the intermediate spaces between the projections  9  on the coupling piece  6  in the region of its outer edges are arranged, so that this terminal screw  15  is located at a region of greater or greatest thickness of the wall  7   a  of the depression  7  and enables a corresponding large number of turns.  
         [0046]     According to  FIGS. 5-8 , the number of projections  9  extending radially inwardly to the coupling piece  6  on the upper edge of the depression  7  and the intermediate spaces arranged between these projections corresponds to the number of edges or projections  5   b  of the collar  5  of the threaded sleeve  2 , so that in the coupling position, each corner  5   b  or each region of the collar  5  projecting opposite a flattened section  5   a  is covered by a projection  9 .  
         [0047]     For coupling or locking the threaded sleeve  2  on the coupling piece  6 , here a relative mutual rotation is performed by an angle, which lies considerably under 360° and which is given by dividing 180° by the number of projections  9  or intermediate spaces  14  or edges  5   b . For the arrangement according to  FIG. 5  with six edges  5   b  on the hexagonal collar  5  and a corresponding number of projections  9 , thus a rotation by 30° is to be performed to move the edges  5   b  at the center under the projections  9 . For the embodiment according to  FIG. 6  with eight edges and projections, this rotational angle equals only 22.5°, while for an arrangement with four edges  5   b  according to  FIG. 7 , the rotational angle necessary for assembly and coupling equals 45°.  
         [0048]      FIG. 8  shows an arrangement with two opposing flattened sections of regions  5   b  extending radially, which require a rotation by 90°.  
         [0049]     In  FIGS. 5-8 , the coupling positions are each shown with dashed lines in addition to the original positions.  
         [0050]     In one embodiment, while the depression  7  with its limiting wall  7   a  embodied as a hexagon and the attachment region  10  of the coupling piece  6  are arranged one behind the other, wherein the attachment region  10  is provided as supports of lesser radial extent underneath the hexagonal wall  7   a  of the depression  7 , this attachment region  10  could also be arranged at an angle relative to the depression, i.e., the coupling piece  6  could also be formed as an angled piece in order to insert an elongated body  4  at a corresponding angle into a housing  12 . In such a case, the longitudinal center axis of the attachment region  10  is angled opposite the longitudinal center axis of the depression  7  of the coupling piece  6 , e.g., under 90°.  
         [0051]     In  FIGS. 3 and 4 , one can see that within the depression  7  on the side facing the collar  5  in the position of use, an elastic ring  16 , namely a sealing ring, is provided as an axial stop for this collar  5 . In the embodiment according to  FIG. 3 , this sealing ring is embodied as an O-ring and in the embodiment according to  FIG. 4 , it is embodied as a flat seal. This ring  16  is somewhat compressed in the axial direction in the position of use, thus it creates a type of restoring force, which overcomes a play found in the axial direction between the collar  5  and the projections  9 . In addition, a seal is created, so that this ring  16  has a double function.