Abstract:
A light source controlling circuit controls a light source outputting continuous light. The light source controlling circuit has a power supply circuit supplying an electric power to the light source, a light source monitoring circuit monitoring a state of the light source, and a control circuit outputting a first control signal to control the light source is controlled. The light source monitoring circuit outputs a second control signal to control the light source in correspondence to a state of the light source. A portable electronic apparatus has a light source outputting continuous light, an image pickup device, and the light source controlling circuit. The light source controlling circuit, for example, controls ON/OFF of the light source in accordance with a temperature of the light source detected by the light source monitoring circuit.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates in general to a light source controlling circuit for controlling a light source for emitting continuous light and a portable electronic apparatus having a camera function, and more particularly to a circuit for detecting an abnormal state of the light source to stop the emission of light from the light source. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   In recent years, many portable electronic apparatuses such as a mobile telephone have an imaging element and can operate as cameras. Some portable electronic apparatuses each having an imaging element have light sources with each of which the photography can be made under an environment having low illuminance. In general, however, a temperature of a light source built in a camera reaches a high temperature during the operation, and hence harms an electronic apparatus within the camera in some cases. JP 2001-66675 A, JP 2001-242510 A, and JP 2002-156690 A disclose techniques for suppressing heat generation of a flash light emitting device such as a xenon lamp built in a camera. However, JP 2001-66675 A, JP 2001-242510 A, and JP 2002-156690 A do not treat a continuous light emitting device as an object. Consequently, any of those disclosed techniques cannot be applied to a problem with respect to the heat generation of the light source for emitting continuous light which the present invention aims at solving. 
   Referring to  FIG. 1 , there is shown an example of a control circuit for a light emitting diode (LED) mounted within a portable electronic apparatus having an imaging element. The LED  103  is a light source for the portable electronic apparatus and serves to emit continuous light. A light source controlling circuit shown in  FIG. 1  includes the LED  103 , an LED power supply circuit  102 , a CPU  101 , and a power supply  104 . The LED  103  emits a sufficient quantity of continuous light to a subject under an environment having low illuminance. For example, the LED  103  may be configured in the form of an LED array having a plurality of LEDs connected in series with each other. The LED power supply circuit  102  adjusts a voltage supplied from the power supply  104  into a predetermined voltage, which is in turn supplied to the LED  103 . The power supply  104  operates as a power supply not only for the LED  103  but also for the portable electronic apparatus, and for example, is any one of various kinds of batteries. The CPU  101  controls the overall portable electronic apparatus, and controls an operation of the LED power supply circuit  102 . However, in the above light source controlling circuit, even when the voltage supplied to the LED  103  is held at a predetermined value, a temperature of the LED  103  reaches a temperature equal to or larger than the predetermined value due to a short circuit or the like in some cases. Since the above conventional light source controlling circuit does not include means for monitoring a lighting state or a heat radiation quantity (or a temperature) of the LED  103 , the malfunction of the light source as described above is not detected. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and therefore has an object to provide a light source controlling circuit having the following structure. 
   According to an aspect of the present invention, a light source controlling circuit controls a light source that outputs continuous light. The light source controlling circuit includes: a power supply circuit that supplies an electric power to the light source; a light source monitoring circuit that monitors a state of the light source; and a control circuit that outputs a first control signal to control the light source. The light source monitoring circuit outputs a second control signal to control the light source in correspondence to the state of the light source. 
   According to another aspect of the present invention, a portable electronic apparatus includes: an imaging device; a light source that outputs continuous light; a power supply circuit that supplies an electric power to the light source; a light source monitoring circuit that monitors a state of the light source; and a control circuit that outputs a first control signal to control the light source. The light source monitoring circuit outputs a second control signal to control the light source in correspondence to the state of the light source. 
   When the light source monitoring circuit detects malfunction of the light source, the light source monitoring circuit can output the second control signal to the power supply circuit to stop an operation of the power supply circuit. When the light source monitoring circuit detects malfunction of the light source, the light source monitoring circuit can output the second control signal to the power supply circuit to stop an operation of the power supply circuit. 
   According to the present invention, the malfunction of the light source for outputting continuous light is speedily suppressed. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent form the following detailed description when taken with the accompanying drawings in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example of a conventional light source controlling circuit; 
       FIG. 2  is a block diagram of a light source controlling circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 3  is a circuit diagram, partly in block diagram, of an example of a light source monitoring circuit in the present invention; 
       FIG. 4  is a block diagram of a light source controlling circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 5  is a circuit diagram, partly in block diagram, of another example of the light source monitoring circuit in the present invention; and 
       FIG. 6  is a circuit diagram, partly in block diagram, of still another example of the light source monitoring circuit in the present invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Preferred embodiments of a light source controlling circuit and a portable electronic apparatus of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
   Referring to  FIG. 2 , a light source controlling circuit includes a CPU  101 , an LED power supply circuit  102 , an LED  103 , a power supply  104 , and a light source monitoring circuit  105 . A portable electronic apparatus includes the above light source controlling circuit, an imaging device  106 , and other circuits (not shown). The CPU  101  outputs an operation control signal to the LED power supply circuit  102  through the light source monitoring circuit  105 . When the operation control signal is at a high level, the LED power supply circuit  102  turns ON the LED  103 . On the other hand, when the operation control signal is at a low level, the LED power supply circuit  102  turns OFF the LED  103 . The light source monitoring circuit  105  monitors a temperature of the LED  103  during an ON state. When the light source monitoring circuit  105  detects abnormality of the temperature of the LED  103 , the light source monitoring circuit  105  outputs a signal at a low level to the LED power supply circuit  102  to turn OFF the LED  103  irrespective of a state of the operation control signal outputted from the CPU  101 . The CPU can also control the imaging device  106  and the overall portable electric apparatus. 
   Referring to  FIG. 3 , there is shown an example of the light source monitoring circuit  105 . The light source monitoring circuit  105  includes a thermistor  201 , a resistor  202 , a resistor  203 , and a field effect transistor (FET)  204 . The resistor  203  is disposed between the CPU  101  and the LED power supply circuit  102 . A drain of the FET  204  is connected to the LED power supply circuit  102 . A source of the FET  204  is grounded. The thermistor  201  is an element for monitoring a temperature of the LED  103 , and is mounted in the vicinity of the LED  103 . The resistor  202  and the thermistor  201  constitute a voltage division resistor portion. A voltage drop corresponding to a ratio of a resistance value of the resistor  202  to a resistance value of the thermistor  201  is obtained based on the output (i.e., the operation control signal for the LED power supply circuit  102 ) from the CPU  101 . The decreased output is inputted to the gate terminal of the FET  204 . A predetermined voltage drop is obtained across the resistor  203  based on the operation control signal at a high level outputted from the CPU  101 . 
   The FET  204  is an N-channel FET. When the malfunction occurs in the temperature of the LED  103 , the FET  204  makes forcibly a level of the operation control signal to the LED power supply circuit  102  a low level (ground level). When the LED  103  normally operates (i.e., when the temperature of the LED  103  falls within a normal temperature range), a resistance value R 1  of the thermistor  201  is much larger than a resistance value R 2  of the resistor  202  (R 1 &gt;&gt;R 2 ; in general, R 1 /R 2 &gt;10). In such a case, the level of the output from the CPU  101  becomes nearly equal to the ground level, and the output from the CPU  101  is inputted to the gate terminal of the FET  204 . At this time, the FET  204  is in an OFF state. As the temperature of the LED  103  rises, the resistance value R 1  of the thermistor  201  becomes gradually small. The gate voltage of the FET  204  increases in correspondence to reduction in the resistance value R 1  of the thermistor  201 . When the gate voltage of the FET  204  reaches a predetermined value, an operation state of the FET  204  proceeds to an ON state. At this time, a level of the operation control signal inputted to the LED power supply circuit  102  changes from a high level to a low level. In other words, the level of the input signal to the LED power supply circuit  102  becomes a ground level. As a result, the LED power supply circuit  102  stops the electric power supply to the LED  103 . 
   The LED  103  is turned OFF due to stop of the electric power supply thereto, and its temperature gradually reduces. The resistance value of the thermistor  201  increases along with reduction in temperature of the LED  103 . As the resistance value of the thermistor  201  increases, the gate voltage of the FET  204  drops. When the gate voltage of the FET  204  becomes smaller than a predetermined value, the operation state of the FET  204  proceeds to the OFF state, and the level of the operation control signal outputted to the LED power supply circuit  103  becomes the high level. Upon reception of the operation control signal at the high level from the light source monitoring circuit  105 , the LED power supply circuit  102  starts to supply the electric power to the LED  103 . 
   As described above, the light source controlling circuit of this embodiment can suppress the temperature rise in the LED  103  within the predetermined range. Thus, when the above light source controlling circuit is mounted in the portable electric apparatus having the imaging device and the LED as the light source, the light source controlling circuit can prevent a bad influence from being exerted on other electronic circuits. 
   Referring to  FIG. 4 , there is shown another embodiment of the light source controlling circuit of the present invention. In the light source controlling circuit, when the light source monitoring circuit  105  detects malfunction in temperature of the LED  103 , the light source monitoring circuit  105  sends a reset signal to the CPU  101 .  FIG. 5  shows an example of the above light source monitoring circuit  105 . In the light source monitoring circuit  105 , a drain of the FET  204  is directly connected to the CPU  101 . As the temperature of the LED  103  rises, the resistance value R 1  of the thermistor  201  becomes gradually small. The gate voltage of the FET  204  increases in correspondence to reduction in the resistance value R 1  of the thermistor  201 . When the gate voltage of the FET  201  reaches a predetermined value, the operation state of the FET  204  proceeds to the ON state. At this time, a reset signal at a low level (at a ground level) is inputted from a drain of the FET  204  to the CPU  101 . As a result, upon reception of the reset signal from the light source monitoring circuit  105 , the CPU  101  resets the portable electronic apparatus in which the LED power supply circuit  102  or the CPU  101  itself is mounted to reactivate the portable electronic apparatus. For this reason, the operation state of the LED  103  proceeds from the ON state to the initial state (that is, OFF state). Since the operation state of the portable electronic apparatus returns back to the initial state, and a display portion (not shown) of the portable electronic apparatus displays information on the initial state on its screen, a user can readily recognize the malfunction of the LED  103 . Moreover, when the power supply  104  doubles as a power supply for the portable electronic apparatus, it is possible to avoid that the electric power of the power supply  104  is wastefully consumed. 
   The malfunction of the LED  103  can be detected by utilizing a method different from the temperature measuring method. For example, if a feedback voltage outputted from the LED  103  to the LED power supply circuit  102 , or a value of a current inputted to the LED  103  is monitored, the malfunction of the LED  103  can be detected. A light source monitoring circuit  105  for carrying out this method, as shown in  FIG. 6 , is a circuit in which the thermistor  201  in the light source monitoring circuit  105  is replaced with a resistor  205  having a predetermined resistance value. In this light source monitoring circuit  105 , the above feedback voltage or current is applied to a voltage division resistor portion having the two resistors. The gate voltage of the FET  204  can be changed in correspondence to the voltage value or the current value. 
   In the present invention, the light source monitoring circuit described above may be configured without providing the resistor  203 . The LED  103  may be configured in the form of an array having a plurality of LEDs. A suitable light source for outputting continuous light other than an LED may be applied to the present invention. The light source monitoring circuit may be applied to any portable electronic apparatus (e.g., a mobile telephone or a camera) including an imaging device. 
   While the present invention has been described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the subject matter encompassed by the present invention is not limited to those specific embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to include all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the following claims. 
   Further, it is the inventor&#39;s intent to refrain all equivalents of the claimed invention even if the claims are amended during prosecution.