Abstract:
The light emitting efficiency of an organic electro luminance substance depends on the selected electro luminescent (EL) material. Each color of organic EL substances has a different light emitting efficiency from another color. The current source of a pixel having an EL layer with good light emitting efficiency is shared with another pixel having an EL layer that is less efficient. Therefore the current source is used efficiently, and the aperture ratio of an organic light emitting display and the quality of the display is improved.

Description:
[0001]     This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 2005-008558, filed on Jan. 31, 2005, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, and the contents of which in its entirety are herein incorporated by reference.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display (“OLED”).  
         [0004]     2. Discussion of the Background  
         [0005]     An OLED displays images by electrically exciting organic materials. The OLED comprises an anode electrode that supplies holes, a cathode electrode that supplies electrons and an organic light emitting substance (e.g., electro luminescent material) layer confined between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. If a voltage is applied between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode, and current is supplied to the electro luminescent (“EL”) material, then light is emitted from the EL layer. The color of the light depends on the EL material. Some organic light emitting substances emit red light, some emit green light and some emit blue light. The light emitting efficiency depends on the EL material, wherein the light emitting efficiency is defined by light intensity emitted from unit EL material with respect to unit electric current.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     The present invention provides an array substrate that connects a portion of a pixel thin film transistor (‘TFT’) to another pixel TFT to provide additional electric current to a less efficient organic electro luminance (“EL”) layer.  
         [0007]     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclose a thin film transistor array panel, comprising: a first switching transistor; a first driving transistor coupled to the first switching transistor; a second switching transistor; a second driving transistor coupled to the second switching transistor; and a third driving transistor coupled to the second driving transistor. The thin film transistor array panel further comprises: a first organic electro luminescent matter layer; a second organic electro luminescent matter layer; a first pixel including the first organic electro luminescent matter layer; and a second pixel including the second organic electro luminescent matter layer; wherein each pixel includes a current source line. The source electrode of the third driving transistor is coupled to the current source line of the first pixel, the drain electrode of the third driving transistor is coupled to the drain electrode of the second driving transistor, and the gate electrode of the third driving TFT is coupled to the gate electrode of the second driving TFT.  
         [0008]     Additional features of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. It is also to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and together with the detailed description serve to explain the principles of the present invention.  
         [0010]      FIG. 1  shows a plan view layout of an exemplary embodiment of a thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel for an OLED according to the present invention.  
         [0011]      FIG. 2  shows a schematic diagram of the TFT array panel shown in  FIG. 1 .  
         [0012]      FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of III-III′ of  FIG. 1 .  
         [0013]      FIG. 4  shows a cross-sectional view of IV-IV′ of  FIG. 1 .  
         [0014]      FIGS. 5, 8 ,  11  and  14  show plan view layouts in steps for forming the TFT array panel of  FIGS. 1, 3  and  4 .  
         [0015]      FIGS. 6 and 7  show cross-sectional views of VI-VI′ and VII-VII′, respectively, of  FIG. 5 .  
         [0016]      FIGS. 9 and 10  show cross-sectional views of IX-IX′ and X-X′, respectively, of  FIG. 8 .  
         [0017]      FIGS. 12 and 13  show cross-sectional views of XII-XII′ and XIII-XIII′, respectively, of  FIG. 11 .  
         [0018]      FIGS. 15 and 16  show cross-sectional views of XV-XV′ and XVI-XVI′, respectively, of  FIG. 14 .  
         [0019]      FIG. 17  shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0020]      FIG. 18  shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0021]      FIG. 19  shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0022]     Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings such that the present invention can be easily put into practice by those skilled in the art. However, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in various forms.  
         [0023]     In the drawings, thicknesses are enlarged for the purpose of clearly illustrating layers and areas. If it is mentioned that a layer, a film, an area, or a plate is placed on a different element, it includes a case that the layer, film, area, or plate is placed right on the different element, as well as a case that another element is disposed therebetween. On the contrary, if it is mentioned that one element is placed right on another element, it means that no element is disposed therebetween.  
         [0024]     It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.  
         [0025]     Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature&#39;s relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.  
         [0026]     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.  
         [0027]     Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to cross-section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the invention. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments of the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.  
         [0028]     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.  
         [0029]     OLEDs according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like elements are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the whole specification.  
         [0030]     The luminescent efficiency of organic EL materials depends on the color of the material. The luminance efficiency of commonly used green (G) organic EL materials is better than that of commonly used red (R) organic EL materials. The luminance efficiency of commonly used red organic EL materials is better than that of blue (B) organic EL materials.  
         [0031]     Even though the efficiency of a blue EL material is worse than that of a green EL material, sufficient luminance is obtained by supplying enough electric current to the blue EL material. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include a structure that supplies more current to a blue EL material layer and less electric current to a green EL material layer.  
         [0032]     Electric current is supplied through a driving TFT when the channel of the driving TFT is open. A data signal is applied through the switching TFT when the channel of the switching TFT is open. The efficiency of the EL layer is measured by the brightness emitted from the EL layer when a unit current is supplied to the EL layer.  
         [0033]     Red pixels are formed as described herein below with reference to  FIGS. 1-4 .  
         [0034]     A gate line  121  is formed on an insulation plate  110  and extends transversally. A first gate electrode  124   a R is formed on the gate line  121 . A second gate electrode  124   b R is formed on a same layer as the gate line  121 .  
         [0035]     The gate line  121  and the second gate electrode  124   b R may comprise two metal layers that have different physical characteristics. One metal layer may has a low electric resistivity, such as Al, Al alloy, or other similar metals, and the other metal layer may have a good adhesive characteristic with indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO), such as Cr, Mo, MoW or other similar metals. The side surfaces defining the gate line  121  are oblique and form an angle ranging from about 30 degrees to about 80 degrees with a major surface defining the insulation plate  110 .  
         [0036]     A gate insulation layer  140  is formed on the gate line  121 . The gate insulation layer  140  may be made of SiN x . A hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si) line  151  and an a-Si island  154   b R are formed on the gate insulation layer  140 . The a-Si line  151  extends transversally to the gate line  121 . A portion of the a-Si line  151  protrudes toward the first gate electrode  124   a , and forms a first channel area. The first channel area overlaps the first gate electrode  124   a . The a-Si island  154   b R overlaps the second gate electrode  124   b R, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 .  
         [0037]     Ohmic contact layer patterns  161  [Note: Not shown in Figs.],  165   a R,  163   b R,  165   b R are formed on the a-Si patterns. The ohmic contact layer patterns are made of silicide or n +  a-Si. A protrusion  163   a R comes from the ohmic contact layer line  161  [Note: Not shown in Figs.]. As best seen with reference to  FIG. 3 , the protrusion  163   a R and an ohmic contact layer island  165   a R are formed on the a-Si protrusion  154   a R. The ohmic contact layer islands  163   b R and  165   b R are formed on the a-Si island.  
         [0038]     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a-Si layer  157  is formed over the gate line  121  that is crossed over by a current source line  172 . An ohmic contact layer is formed on the a-Si layer  157 . The side surfaces defining the a-Si layers  151 ,  154   b R,  157  and the ohmic contact layers  161 ,  165   a R,  163   b R,  165   b R are tapered. The taper angle defined by the tapered sides is in a range from about 30 degrees to about 80 degrees.  
         [0039]     A data line  171 , a first drain electrode  175   a R, a current source line  172  and a second drain electrode  175   b R are formed on the gate insulation layer  140 , the a-Si pattern  151  and  154   b R, and the ohmic contact layer patterns  161  [Note: Not shown in Figs.],  165   a R,  163   b R, and  165   b R.  
         [0040]     The data line  171  and the current source line  172  extend longitudinally and both cross the gate line  121 , as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . A first source electrode  173   a R extends from the data line  171  toward a first drain electrode  175   a R. A second source electrode  173   b R extends from the current source line  172  toward a second drain electrode  175   b R.  
         [0041]     A first gate electrode  124   a R, the first source electrode  173   a R and the first drain electrode  175   a R form a switching TFT along with the protrusion  154   a R of the semiconductor line  151 . A second gate electrode  124   b R, the second source electrode  173   b R and the second drain electrode  175   b R form a driving TFT along with the semiconductor island  154   b R. The data line  171 , the first drain electrode  175   a R, the second drain electrode  175   b R and the current source line  172  may be made of Mo or Mo alloy.  
         [0042]     The data line  171 , the first drain electrode  175   a R, the second drain electrode  175   b R and the current source line  172  may be formed of multi layers, such as with a metal comprising Al or Al alloy. When Al or Al alloy is used in forming double metal layers, the Al or Al alloy may be formed under Mo or Mo alloy. When Al or Al alloy is used in forming three metal layers, the Al or Al alloy may be formed between the other two layers. The side surfaces defining the data line  171 , the first drain electrode  175   a R, the second drain electrode  175   b R and current source line  172  may taper, and the taper angle defined by the tapered sides is in a range from about 30 degrees to about 80 degrees. A semiconductor layer  157  along with an ohmic contact layer is formed in the area that the current source line  172  overlaps the gate line  121  to prevent damage on the current source line  172  and the gate line  121 .  
         [0043]     As seen with reference to  FIG. 3 , a passivation layer  180  is formed on the TFT channel, the data line  171 , the drain electrodes  175   a R and  175   b R and the current source line  172 . The passivation layer  180  may be made of a-Si:C:O or a-Si:O:F that can be formed with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (“PECVD”). The passivation layer  180  may be made of a photo resistive organic matter. A silicon nitride layer or a silicon oxide layer may be formed on the TFT channel area if the passivation layer  180  is made of an organic material.  
         [0044]     Contact holes  181 R,  183 R, and  185 R may be formed in the passivation layer  180  exposing a portion of the first drain electrode  175   a R, a portion of the second gate electrode  124   b R and a portion of the second drain electrode  175   b R, respectively. A pixel electrode  191 R and a connection assistant  192 R are formed on the passivation layer  180 . The pixel electrode  191 R is coupled to the second drain electrode  175   b R through the contact hole  185 R. The contact assistant  192 R couples the first drain electrode  175   a R and the second gate electrode  124   b R through the contact holes  181 R and  183 R. The contact assistant  192 R comprises a connecting portion coupling the first drain electrode  175   a R to the second gate electrode  124   b R, a vertical portion  195 R and a horizontal portion connecting the vertical portion  195 R to the connection portion. The horizontal portion and the vertical portion  195 R of the connecting assistant  192 R form a storage capacitance along with the second source electrode  173   b R.  
         [0045]     The pixel electrode  191 R and the connection assistant  192 R may be made of a transparent conductor, such as IZO, ITO, or other similar materials. The pixel electrode  191 R and the connection assistant  192 R may be made of a low resistivity conductor, such as Al, Al alloy or other similar materials.  
         [0046]     A wall  803  may be formed on the passivation layer  180 . The wall  803  may be made of an organic or an inorganic insulation material. The wall  803  is formed along the edge of the pixel electrode  191 R. A light emitting layer  70 R [Note: designated “ 70 ”, not “ 70 R” in  FIG. 3 ]is formed on the pixel electrode  191 R. The wall  803  confines the light emitting layer  70 R, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . The light emitting layer  70  emits red light, green light, or blue light. The light emitting layer  70  may be made of an organic material.  
         [0047]     A common electrode  270  is formed on the light emitting layer  70 R and the wall  803 . The common electrode  270  may be made of a low resistivity metal such as Al, for example. The common electrode  270  may also be made of ITO or IZO. An assistant electrode may be formed between the wall  803  and the common electrode  270 . The assistant electrode may reduce resistance of the common electrode  270 .  
         [0048]     It will be recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art that the structure of a red pixel is described above. The structures of a green pixel and a blue pixel differ little from the structure of the red pixel. The second gate electrode and the second source electrode of the green pixel are each divided into two parts. One part of the second gate electrode of the green pixel is coupled to the gate electrode of the blue pixel. One part of the second source electrode of the green pixel is coupled to the second source electrode of the blue pixel.  
         [0049]     With reference again to  FIG. 1 , the second gate electrode of the green pixel is divided into an upper second gate electrode  124   b G 2  and a lower second gate electrode  124   b G 1 . The semiconductor layer of the second TFT is divided into an upper semiconductor layer  154   b G 2  and a lower semiconductor layer  154   b G 1 .  
         [0050]     The second gate electrode  124   b B of the blue pixel is formed as one. The semiconductor pattern  154   b B is also formed as one. The upper gate electrode  124   b G 2  of the green pixel is coupled to the second gate electrode  124   b B through a gate electrode connector  124   b G 2 B ( FIG. 5 ).  
         [0051]     Because the layout of the green pixel is similar to a mirror image of the layout of the red pixel, and the layout of the blue pixel is similar to the layout of the red pixel, the current source line  172  of the green pixel lies adjacent to the current source line  172  of the blue pixel. The current source line  172  of the green pixel is coupled to the lower second source electrode  173   b G 1  [Note: Not shown in  FIG. 1  or  11 ] and to the upper second source electrode  173   b G 2 . The current source line  172  of the blue pixel is coupled to the lower second source electrode  173   b B 1  and to the upper second source electrode  173   b B 2 . The lower second source electrode  173   b G 1  [Note: Not shown in  FIG. 1  or  11 ] of the green pixel is coupled to the lower second source electrode  173   b B 1  of the blue pixel through the connector  173   b G 1 B 1 . The upper second source electrode  173   b G 2  of the green pixel is coupled to the upper second source electrode  173   b B 2  of the blue pixel through the connector  173   b G 2 B 2 .  
         [0052]     The second drain electrode of the green pixel is divided into an upper second drain electrode  175   b G 2  and a lower second drain electrode  175   b G 1 . The upper second drain electrode  175   b G 2  of the green pixel is coupled to the second drain electrode  175   b B through a connector  175   b G 2 B. The lower second source electrodes  173   b G 1  and  173   b B 1  are coupled to the current source line  172  through a first current source connector  124   c  and second current source connectors  193   a  and  193   b . Contact holes  186   a ,  186   b ,  187   a  and  187   b  are formed in the passivation layer  180 . The contact holes  186   a ,  186   b ,  187   a  and  187   b  expose both end portions of the current source line  124   b , the connector of the first source electrode connector  173   b G 1 B 1  and the second source electrode connector  173   b G 2 B 2 , respectively. The second connectors  193   a  and  193   b  are formed on the passivation layer  180 , and couple the first connector  124   c  to the first source electrode connector  173   b G 1 B 1  and the second source electrode connector  173   b G 2 B 2  through the contact holes  186   a ,  186   b ,  187   a  and  187   b . The second current source connectors  193   a  and  193   b  may be made of ITO, IZO, or a low resistivity metal such as Al, for example.  
         [0053]      FIG. 2 . shows a circuit diagram of the exemplary embodiment described above. A switching transistor TrswR and a driving transistor TrdR are formed in a red pixel. A switching transistor TrswG and two driving transistors TrdG 1  and TrdG 2  are formed in the green pixel. The gate electrode and the drain electrode of the driving transistor TrdG 2  are coupled to the gate electrode and the drain electrode of the driving transistor TrdB of a blue pixel, respectively. The source electrode of the driving transistor TrdG 2  and the source electrode of the driving transistor TrdB are coupled to a current source line Vdd. The current source line Vdd is applied with a predetermined voltage. Current applied to the EL layer is supplied through the current source line Vdd.  
         [0054]     The OLED displays a better image by supplying more current to the least efficient blue color and less current to the most efficient green color. The structure may be modified to supply more current to a less than efficient EL material, the efficiency depending on efficiency of colors.  
         [0055]     A method for manufacturing the above described embodiment is described hereinafter.  
         [0056]     As shown in  FIGS. 5, 6  and  7 , a metal layer is formed on a transparent insulator  110  such as glass, for example. A gate line  121 , a first gate electrode  124   a , a second gate electrode  124   b  and a first current source line connector  124   c  are formed with the metal layer by photolithography. A second gate electrode of a green pixel is divided into a lower second gate electrode  124   b G 1  and an upper second gate electrode  124   b G 2 . A first current source line connector  124   c  is formed between the lower second gate electrode  124   b G 1  and the upper second gate electrode  124   b G 2 . The upper second gate electrode  124   b G 2  of the green pixel is connected to the second gate electrode  124   b B of the blue pixel through the connector  124   b G 2 B.  
         [0057]     As shown in  FIGS. 8, 9  and  10 , a gate insulation layer  140 , an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and an extrinsic amorphous silicon layer are formed on the gate metal pattern in succession. Semiconductor patterns  151 ,  154 ,  154   b  and  157  are formed by photolithography. First semiconductor patterns comprise a semiconductor line  151  and a protrusion  154 . A second semiconductor pattern comprises  154   b.    
         [0058]     The second semiconductor pattern  154   b  of the green pixel comprises a lower second semiconductor pattern  154   b G 1  and an upper second semiconductor pattern  154   b G 2 . The gate insulation layer  140  may be made of silicon nitride.  
         [0059]     A metal layer is deposited on the semiconductor patterns  151 ,  154 ,  154   b  and  157  and on the gate insulation layer  140 . The metal layer may be formed of multiple layers. The metal layer comprises one or more of Al, Al alloy, Cr, Mo, and Mo alloy.  
         [0060]     A first source electrode  173   a , a data line  171 , a first drain electrode  175   a , a second drain electrode  175   b , a second source electrode  173   b  and a current source line  172  are formed with the metal layer by photolithography. The exposed portion of the extrinsic amorphous silicon  164  is removed so that the intrinsic amorphous silicon is exposed. The exposed intrinsic amorphous silicon may be oxidized by oxygen plasma to stabilize the exposed surface.  
         [0061]     In the green pixel, the second source electrode comprises a lower second source electrode  173   b G 1  [Note: Not shown in the Figs.] and an upper second source electrode  173   b G 2 . The second drain electrode of the green pixel also comprises a lower second drain electrode  175   b G 1  and an upper second drain electrode  175   b G 2 . The lower second source electrode  173   b G 1  of the green pixel is coupled to the lower second source electrode  173   b B 1  of the blue electrode through the lower source electrode connector  173   b G 1 B 1 . The upper second source electrode  173   b G 2  of the green pixel is coupled to the upper second source electrode  173   b B 2  of the blue electrode through the upper source electrode connector  173   b G 2 B 2 . The upper second drain electrode  175   b G 2  of the green pixel is coupled to the drain electrode  175   b B of the blue pixel through a drain electrode connector  175   b G 2 B.  
         [0062]     As shown in  FIGS. 14, 15  and  16 , a passivation layer  180  is formed on the metal pattern, on the TFT channels and on the gate insulation layer  140 . The passivation layer  180  is made of an organic insulation material or an inorganic insulation material. Contact holes  181 ,  183 ,  185 ,  186   a ,  186   b ,  187   a  and  187   b  are formed in the passivation layer  180  and in the gate insulation layer  140  by photolithography. With reference to  FIG. 15 , the contact hole  181  exposes a portion of the first drain electrode  175   a . The contact hole  183  exposes a portion of the second gate electrode  124   b . The contact hole  185  exposes a portion of the second drain electrode  175   b . With reference to  FIG. 16 , the contact holes  186   a  and  186   b  expose both ends of the first current source line connector  124   c.    
         [0063]     A pixel electrode  191 , connector  192  and second current source line connectors  193   a  and  193   b  are formed on the passivation layer  180  by photolithography. The pixel electrode  191  may be made of ITO, IZO, or a low resistivity metal such as Al or Al alloy, for example. A portion of the connector  192  forms a storage capacitance along with the second source electrode  173   b.    
         [0064]     Referring again to  FIG. 3 , a wall  803  is formed on the pixel electrode  191  by photolithography. An organic light emitting layer  70  is formed inside the wall  803 . A common electrode  270  is formed on the organic light emitting layer  70  and on the wall  803 . The common electrode  270  may be made of a low electric resistivity material like Al. The common electrode  270  may be made of IZO or ITO, for example.  
         [0065]     As shown in  FIG. 17 , three driving transistors may be formed in the green pixel. One driving transistor is coupled to the driving transistor of the red pixel; another driving transistor is coupled to the driving transistor of the blue pixel. Therefore, the two pixels with respective EL layers having the least efficient luminescent efficiencies are supplied with electric current from the pixel having an EL layer with the most luminescent efficiency.  
         [0066]     As shown in  FIG. 18 , another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a green pixel having two driving TFTs and a red pixel having two driving TFTs. One driving TFT of the green pixel and one driving TFT of the red pixel are coupled to the driving TFT of the blue pixel, so that current is supplied to the blue pixel from the red pixel and the green pixel.  
         [0067]      FIG. 19  shows yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Here, a green pixel and a red pixel each have two driving TFTs. One driving TFT of the green pixel and one driving TFT of the red pixel are coupled to the driving TFT of the blue pixel, so that current is supplied to the blue pixel from the red pixel and the green pixel. It will be recognized that the connection line coupling the driving TFT of the blue pixel and the driving TFT of the red pixel in  FIG. 18  may be relatively long due the green pixel therebetween. In this case, the driving TFT of the blue pixel is coupled to the driving TFT of an adjacent red pixel (on the right) to shorten the connection line.  
         [0068]     Another alternative embodiment may include a driving TFT in the green pixel supplying current to the red pixel. The contents of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention described herein may be applied to other structures of an OLED. For example, an alternative OLED may include four TFTs and one capacitance structure, three TFT and one capacitance structure, or other structure.  
         [0069]     It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.