Abstract:
In order to ascend and descend the stairs safely even in the nighttime, the invention presents a stairs antiskid member capable of reducing the thickness of the entire antiskid member, enhancing the visual recognition of stairs by light, and assuring sufficient safety when ascending and descending stairs, by accommodating and holding an illuminating plane in a stair antiskid member having an illuminating function, forming a permeable light transmitting portion at least in the front edge of front, rear and side edges, except the middle portion of the member upper surface, and forming a reflecting portion for radiating the light from the illuminating plane through the light transmitting portion at the luminous side of the illuminating plane.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a stairs antiskid member having an illuminating function so as to ascend and descend stairs safely even in the nighttime. Herein, stairs include any stepped position regardless of the number of stairs. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     In the stairs antiskid member having an illuminating function, hitherto, a lamp contained a thin tube or a light-emitting diode is disposed as light source in the upper portion of an angle-shaped frame member as the base, and transparent antiskid members are buried from above the light source. 
     In such conventional stairs antiskid members, since the lamp or light-emitting diode is used as the light source, the thickness of the entire stairs antiskid member is increased. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is hence a primary object of the invention to present a stairs antiskid member capable of reducing the thickness of the entire antiskid member, enhancing the visual recognition of stairs by light, and assuring sufficient safety when ascending and descending stairs, by accommodating an illuminating plane in an antiskid member, forming a permeable light transmitting portion at least in the front edge of front, rear and side edges, except the middle portion of the member upper surface, and forming a reflecting portion for radiating the light from the illuminating plane through the light transmitting portion at the luminous side of the illuminating plane. 
     It is other object of the invention to present a stairs antiskid member capable of further enhancing the visual recognition of stairs and safety when ascending and descending stairs by two beams of light, by forming light transmitting portions in two side edges before and after the antiskid member. 
     It is a different object of the invention to present a stairs antiskid member capable of achieving both reduction of internal loss of light from the illuminating plane and assurance of favorable illuminating state by the light guide effect, by forming the reflecting portion by using permeable material, and setting the reflecting portion in a light guide layer. 
     It is a further object of the invention to present a stairs antiskid member capable of assuring a further favorable illuminating state, by forming the reflecting plane for directing the light from the illuminating plane to the light transmitting portion side, in the reflecting portion. 
     It is a further different object of the invention to present a stairs antiskid member capable of exhibiting an antiskid effect by a antiskid portion in the upper intermediate portion of the antiskid member, while achieving the above objects at the same time, and protecting the illuminating plane against the load from above by a reflecting member made of a soft synthetic resin. 
     Other objects of the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of embodiments. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a stairs antiskid member of the invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the same antiskid member. 
     FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of light emitting state. 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional view in the state of use of stairs antiskid member of the invention. 
     FIG. 5 is a perspective view in the state of use. 
     FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing other embodiment of stairs antiskid member of the invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     An embodiment of the invention is described in detail below while referring to the drawings. 
     The drawings relate to a stairs antiskid member, and in FIG. 1, for example, the stairs antiskid member 11 suited to be used in stairs of general household is constituted so that the both side edges at the front and rear can emit light. 
     This antiskid member 1 is a long and narrow strip as shown in FIG. 1 through FIG. 5, and a slender illuminating plane 2 (electroluminescence) and a reflecting member 3 are accommodated in its inside (see FIG. 2). 
     The antiskid member 1 is formed by simultaneous extrusion of two kinds of synthetic resin, and its section is a nearly L-form corresponding to an outer end A (see FIGS. 4, 5) of the tread surface of the stairs, and a stopping portion 1a is formed in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the top surface (lateral direction in FIG. 1). 
     The stopping portion 1a is formed of a compound material mixing wood chips into soft polyvinyl chloride, and other portion (main body portion 1b) is formed of a hard transparent polyvinyl chloride resin. 
     Herein, the stopping portion 1a may be formed in a wood grain pattern to be matched in appearance with the tread surface of the stairs, or may be formed of a resin of a proper color. 
     In the main body 1b, abutting pieces 1d contacting flatly with the outer end A are formed integrally at both sides before and after beneath the top surface 1c having the stopping portion 1a, and the upward portion between these abutting pieces 1d is set in an accommodating portion 1e. The main body portion 1b may not be transparent, but may be enough if light permeable, such as translucent and milky white. 
     Beneath the rear edge of the main body portion 1b of the antiskid member 1 is disposed a slightly inclined folded portion 1f, so that dust and dirt may not get into the member. The front edge (left side in the drawing) from the stopping portion 1a of the main body portion 1b, and the rear edge (right side in the drawing) from the stopping portion 1a are set in light transmitting portions 11, 12. 
     Alternatively, after forming the stopping portion 1a separately in the main body portion 1b, the both portions 1b, 1a may be joined, or only the light transmitting portions 11, 12 may be formed of a transparent resin. 
     The illuminating plane 2 is preferred to be a small piece measuring, for example, about 0.5 mm in thickness and about 18 mm in width. In this case, in the main body portion 1b of the anti-skid member 1, by setting its thickness at about 1 mm and the bulge of the stopping portion 1a at about 0.5 mm, if the distance of the top surface 1c and abutting pieces 1d of the main body portion 1b is set at slightly larger than 1 mm, the bulge from the tread surface when mounting the antiskid member 1 may be set within about 3 mm. Since this illuminating plane 2 emits light only from one side, the luminous side is set downward so as to emit light to the lower side. 
     The reflecting member 3 is made of a transparent soft resin such as vinyl chloride, and is formed in a band in a width corresponding to the interval of the abutting pieces id of the antiskid member 1. In both side edges in the width direction of the reflecting member 3, portions engaging with the abutting pieces 1d may be formed, but without forming the engaging portions, a sufficient fixed state may be obtained in the method described below. 
     The reflecting member 3 is made of a soft resin in order to support the load from above with elasticity and alleviate the load on the illuminating plane 2. The reflecting member 3 can be set in a thickness of about 2 mm according to the example of the dimensions presented above, and the inside of the reflecting member 3 is set in a light guide layer for guiding the light. 
     At the lower side of the reflecting member 3, a reflecting plane 3a is formed in order to deflect and reflect the light from the illuminating plane 2, and radiate the light from the light transmitting portions 11, 12 at both side edges before and after. That is, notches 3b in right triangular form are formed in a proper number so as to form a reflecting plane 3a inclined toward the front side at the front side (left side in FIG. 1) of the middle in the width direction of the reflecting member 3, and to form a reflecting plane 3a inclined toward the rear side, at the rear side (see FIG. 3). The reflecting plane 3a may be in an appropriate shape such as curved surface, but when formed as described above, the light from the illuminating plane 2 can be sufficiently deflected and reflected in the spreading direction, so that the illuminating manner may be excellent. Incidentally, the reflecting plane 3a may be formed not only in the lower surface but also in the upper surface, or may not be formed in the upper surface or in neither surface, and moreover by forming an evaporated aluminum layer on one side of the reflecting member 3, the intensity of the reflected light may be enhanced. 
     When accommodating with the luminous side of the illuminating plane 2 upward, the reflecting member 3 is stored at the upper surface side of the illuminating plane 2. 
     The illuminating plane 2 and reflecting member 3 are integrally adhered to the antiskid member 1 by a transparent both-side adhesive tape 4 as shown in FIG. 2. 
     To fix the antiskid member 1 to the outer end A of the tread surface of the stairs, as shown in FIG. 4, it is fixed directly by adhering a both-side adhesive tape 5 to the inner side of the front end of the main body portion 1b of the antiskid member 1, and the lower side of the reflecting member 3 integrated to the antiskid member 1. If necessary, a both-side adhesive tape may be also adhered to the lower surface of the abutting piece 1d at the rear side of the main body portion 1b of the antiskid member 1. 
     A cord 2a extending from one end of the illuminating plane 2 is taken out through a corner member 6 fitted to the end surface position of the antiskid member 1 as shown in FIG. 5, but without forming such corner member 6, by preliminarily forming a groove for accommodating the cord 2a in the baseboard existing, for example, in the lower part of the wall, when the cord 2a is inserted into this groove, the cord is not visible from outside, and it is preferable for appearance (so that the foot may not be caught by). 
     According to the stairs antiskid member of the above embodiment (see FIG. 1 through FIG. 5), since the light transmitting portions 11, 12 in the front and rear side edges emit light, when descending the stairs, two beams of light radiated from the light transmitting portions 11, 12 in the front and rear side edges of the antiskid member 1 can be visually recognized, and in particular, the light can be recognized very well from the rear edge (front side), urging to step at the rear side of the illuminated position, so that the safety may be assured. When ascending the stairs, first, the front edge (front side) looks bright, telling the presence of the outer end A of the tread surface, thereby urging to step at the rear side thereof to assure safety. By the two beams of light gradually appearing at the front side and inner side, a further safety can be assured. 
     Moreover, the light from the illuminating plane 2 is designed to be radiated from the light transmitting portions 11, 12 through the reflecting portion (see reflecting member 3), different from the prior art, not radiated directly, and the light can be radiated in a state by softening the light from the illuminating plane 2, so that it is effective to enhance the appearance. 
     Besides, this antiskid member 1 has a three-layer structure accommodating and holding the illuminating plane 2 in its inside, and forming the reflecting member 3 at the luminous side of the illuminating plane 2, and therefore if the thickness of the reflecting member 3 is relatively set large, the overall thickness of the antiskid member 1 can be suppressed as much as possible. Yet, since the thickness of the reflecting member 3 can be set relatively large, the internal loss of light is small, and an excellent emission of light is expected. 
     In the embodiment, moreover, the illuminating plane 2 which is initially imagined to have the luminous surface directed to the illuminating direction (upper surface) is actually accommodated and held in reverse direction (to emit light toward the lower surface side), and therefore if the thickness of the reflecting member 3 is set relatively large, the thickness of the antiskid member 1 can be suppressed as much as possible. In the dimensions of the presented example, if the thickness of the antiskid member 1 (bulge from the outer end) is about 3 mm, the reflecting member 3 may be set about 2 mm. Since the reflecting member 3 can be set relatively thick, the internal loss of light is small, and an excellent emission of light is expected. 
     Still more, since the reflecting member 3 is composed of a light permeable material and is set in a light guide layer for guiding the light, the light from the illuminating plane 2 is radiated from the light transmitting portions 11, 12 while repeating deflection and reflection by the reflecting member 3, and the light can be guided into a position remote from the luminous portion of the illuminating plane 2, in a state decreased in the internal loss, so that an excellent luminous state can be obtained. Besides, a reflecting surface 3a for directing the light from the illuminating plane 2 to the side of the light transmitting portions 11, 12 is formed, and a further excellent luminous state may be achieved. 
     FIG. 6 shows other embodiment of the stairs antiskid member, and this embodiment is suited to stairs composed of concrete or iron, whether outdoors or indoors. This antiskid member 1 is formed by simultaneous extrusion of a soft light permeable synthetic resin of transparent, translucent or milky white material, and a colored soft synthetic resin. The colored resin forms part of the middle portion, and the front edge and rear edge of this part are set in light transmitting portions 11, 12. The middle portion may be transparent, but a proper colored resin is used for enhancing the appearance. The entire upper surface is the stopping portion 1a. 
     From both side edges before and after the antiskid member 1 toward the lower part, a reflecting portion 1g is extended integrally in a pi-form across a gap (accommodating portion 1e) for accommodating the illuminating plane 2. That is, in this antiskid member 1, the reflecting portion 1g is formed integrally. Between mutually confronting reflecting portions 1g, a gap of a proper width is formed, and the accommodating work convenience of the illuminating plane 2 is enhanced. 
     Thus composed antiskid member 1 in FIG. 6 is attached to the tread surface through a mounting member 7 of stainless steel or other metal. Accordingly, at both ends before and after the antiskid member 1, engaging portions 1h to be engaged with the mounting member 7 are formed. The mounting member 7 is preferred to be made of stainless steel. This is because, the light entering the reflecting portion 1g from the illuminating plane 2 is reflected favorable owing to the metallic gloss of the stainless steel, without having to form the reflecting surface 3a in the reflecting portion 1g by the notch as in the preceding embodiment, and is radiated from the light transmitting portions 11, 12 at front and rear both side edges. Of course, the reflecting surface 3a may be also formed. 
     Herein, the mounting member 7 is fixed by screws or concrete nails by forming holes at proper positions, or in the case of steel structure, it may be fixed by adhesive or the like. 
     In this constitution, too, the same action and effect as in the preceding embodiment are obtained, and in FIG. 6 the same parts as in the foregoing drawings are identified with same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions are omitted. 
     In the invention, the reflecting portion corresponds to the reflecting member 3 and reflecting portion 1g in the individual embodiments.