Abstract:
A portable image capture and camera device is provided including a device body, and an upper panel displaceably engaged to the body, and having an image capture module disposed thereon. A lower panel is also displaceably engaged to the body, for receiving and supporting a subject when the lower panel is deployed to an open position. The upper panel is translatable to deploy from a stowed position to a first deployed position to image a subject disposed on the lower panel (card reader mode), and to a second deployed position to image objects remote from the device (camera mode).

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     Not Applicable 
     STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT 
     Not Applicable 
     BACKGROUND 
     An image capture device, such as a scanner, analyzes and converts an image or an object into a digital image. For example, a basic image scanner analyzes, processes and converts a photograph, printed text or handwriting into a digital image. Desktop image scanners, which have existed for many years, are the most common type of an image capture device. 
     More recently, smaller, portable versions of desktop scanners have been marketed and sold primarily for the purpose of scanning business and other name cards. Examples of such prior art business and name card scanners include the business and name card reader sold by CardScan, Inc. of Cambridge, Mass. Another example of a currently existing model of a business and name card reader is the BizCard Reader 900c, sold by Card Reader, Inc., doing business as Electronic Document Technology of Sunnyvale, Calif. 
     Some scanners, including desktop image scanners, utilize a glass flatbed design and scanner head to capture a scanned image. The scanner head is comprised of an imaging element, several mirrors and filters and a lens. The scanner head works in association with the other components of a scanner such as a glass plate, a lamp, a stepper motor, a stabilizer bar, a belt, and a power supply. A desktop image scanner usually requires a scan subject or object to be placed face down on the glass plate. The belt, which is attached to a stepper motor, moves the scanner head across the document causing the imaging element and light source to also move across the glass plate reading the entire area. The assembly is attached to a stabilizer bar to ensure there is no deviation in the complete scan of the scan subject. The subject is visible to the imaging element because of the light reflected by the subject. 
     Some scanners, such as the aforementioned prior art devices and other similar portable image scanning devices, are equipped with an automatic document feed feature. The user places the scan subject into an insertion slot from which the subject is automatically fed into the scanner. The imaging element remains still during automatic document feed scanning, while the subject is moved through the scanner by rollers at a constant rate. The subject can be collected from a separate exit slot after the object is scanned. 
     Many prior art devices, such as the aforementioned business and name card readers, typically utilize certain on-board image and text capture software technology or other software applications, to read and scan all of the information on a business or name card and convert the same into a digital image. One such application is optical character recognition (OCR) which can be utilized to scan words and other images from a scan subject and convert the same into a computer-based text. OCR generally utilizes an averaging process to determine what the shape of a character is and match it to the correct letter or number. Thus, when a business or name card is scanned both typed and handwritten information on the card is automatically read into a database. A scanned image of the card can also be saved to a computer-readable file for further alteration and image enhancement. 
     The imaging element is one of the key components of image capture devices, including desktop or portable image scanners, and the quality of the resulting image is dependent on the imaging element of the device. A charge-coupled device chip, CCD, is the most common imaging technology. CCD technology incorporates a collection of light-sensitive diodes, called photosites, which convert light photons into an electrical charge. Each photosite is sensitive to light so that when bright light hits a single photosite, an electrical charge accumulates at that site. The scanned image reaches the CCD through the array of mirrors, filters and lenses. The exact configuration of these components depends on the model of the scanner. Generally, the image of the document is reflected by an angled mirror to another mirror, with each subsequent mirror having a slight curve to focus the reflected image onto the surface of another mirror. The last mirror reflects the image onto a lens which focuses the image onto the imaging element. The number of mirrors of a CCD device in association with the moving scanner head, belt and motor makes a CCD bulky which can limit the overall size of the device. 
     A second type of imaging element incorporated into contemporary image capture devices is contact image sensor technology, or CIS. CIS technology is often incorporated into flatbed scanners as an alternative to CCD technology. CIS technology utilizes an array of light emitting diodes under the glass plate. CIS replaces the CCD array of mirrors, filters and lenses with rows of red, green and blue light emitting diodes, or LEDs. The imaging element typically consists of three hundred to six hundred sensors spanning the width of the scan area and is placed very close to the glass plate upon which the document rests. When the image is scanned, the LEDs combine to provide white light to illuminate the image, which is then captured by the row of sensors. Scanning devices that incorporate CIS technology are typically smaller in size, but these devices do not provide the equivalent resolution or overall image quality as do scanning devices that incorporate CCD technology. 
     Regardless of the type of technology utilized in the image capture device, the glass flatbed design of currently existing portable scanners still requires an insertion slot construction in the device. Thus, even if the more compact CIS technology is incorporated into the image capture device, the overall thickness of the device is typically still substantial. 
     Other contemporary scanning devices, such as the WorldCard duet sold by PennPower Technology Ltd. of Taiwan, incorporate a webcam to scan and read images of business cards. Such devices use image and text recognition software to recognize the information printed on the card. However, the WorldCard duet device lacks portability and versatility because it is must be set up as a webcam to capture an image of a business card. As such, the user can only use the WorldCard duet in connection with a personal computer or other similar device. 
     Preferably a portable image capture device is compact and preferably pocket-sized. The image capture device may be similar in size to a standard-sized credit card or business card but should have a slightly thicker width. The image capture device should preferably be able to capture data, such as text or other images, typically printed on business or name cards and other similar objects, for further storage and use. The device may also include appropriate software to translate the captured text and images into readable files for further organization and classification. Preferably the device may also function as a digital camera to capture other image subjects in addition to business or name cards. The device may also have the capability to communicate with an external device by any of the available methods of data transmission that facilitate the transfer of information between devices. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     A portable image capture and camera device is provided including a device body, and an upper panel displaceably engaged to the body, having an image capture module disposed thereon. A lower panel is also displaceably engaged to the body, for receiving and supporting a subject when the lower panel is deployed to an open position. The upper panel is translatable to deploy from a stowed position to a first deployed position to image a subject disposed on the lower panel (card reader mode), and to a second deployed position to image objects remote from the device (camera mode). 
     The device includes an image capture module located on one surface of the upper panel. The panel can be rotated ninety degrees to use the image capture module as a business or name card reader. The panel can further be rotated, e.g., an additional ninety degrees, to use the image capture module as a digital camera. The device captures an image with an imaging element and creates a digital image of the information. The disclosed device has a built-in text and character recognition software, in addition to a memory component, so the captured information can be translated into readable computer files, if necessary, and stored for later transfer. Any of the images captured using the disclosed device can be communicated to an external device using most available methods of data transmission. 
     A portable image capture device, as disclosed, may therefore be used as a business or name card reader and/or as a digital camera. The device eliminates the glass plate that is common in most portable card readers and, therefore, may be compact and slim. The device utilizes digital camera technology to capture images of data and other images typically printed on business or name cards. Thus, the device may be utilized as a digital camera when it is not being used as a card reader. 
     In another embodiment the upper panel may be slidably engaged to the body, and translatable to a position to image objects remote from the device, and further rotatable to image subjects disposed on the lower panel. 
     In the presently preferred embodiment the first deployed position is a position rotated 90 degrees relative to the stowed position, and the second deployed position is a position rotated approximately 180 degrees from the stowed position. 
     The image capture module may be formed on a first surface of the upper panel, such that the image capture module is in substantial abutting relation with the body, when the upper panel is disposed in the stowed position. 
     A position sensor may be provided to generate an output signal representative of the orientation or position of the upper panel, relative to the body. 
     Processing circuitry is provided for receiving information from the image capture module and generating an output display thereof. The processing circuitry may include a display device and a microprocessor, the microprocessor being in electrical communication with display device, the image capture module and the position sensor. The microprocessor may be operative to modify processing of information received from the image capture module, in response to signals from the position sensor. As such, the microprocessor may regulate processing, e.g., regulate running of optical character recognition software in relation to the sensed position of the upper panel, indicating that the device is in a card reader mode. The processing circuitry may also regulate image processing, in response to information from the position sensor, indicating whether the device is operating in a card reader mode, or a camera mode. Field of view and focal length may therefore be regulated in response to the sensed position of the upper panel (sensed modes), or the sensed position of such other element as may support the image capture module. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the image capture device, according to the present invention, shown in a closed or stowed position. 
         FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the image capture device shown in a partially rotated position, to be utilized as a card reader. 
         FIG. 3  is a side view of the embodiment of the image capture device shown at  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 4  is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the image capture device, shown in a fully rotated position, to be utilized as a camera. 
         FIG. 5  is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the image capture device shown in a fully translated position, to be utilized as a digital camera. 
         FIG. 6  is a back perspective view of an image capture device according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a block diagram of an exemplary system that may be used to operate an image capture device according to the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to  FIG. 1 , there is shown a representation of a front view of an image capture device  100  in a closed position. Device  100  is shown substantially as rectangular in shape. However, device  100  may alternately be formed to have other shapes as well. 
     Device  100  includes a body  110  having a front surface  111 , which is relatively flat, and a back surface, shown at  FIG. 6 . Pivoting, upper panel  115  is located toward a top edge  120  of front surface  111 . Pivoting lower panel  125  is located toward a bottom edge  130  of front surface. Upper panel  115  is supported on front surface  111  of body  110  by a hinge  170  located at or near top edge  120  such that upper panel  115  can freely pivot approximately one hundred and eighty degrees away from body  110  and return to its original position. Upper panel  115  is typically opened by rotating upper panel  115  away from body  110  in an upward manner, and closed by rotating upper panel  115  in a downward manner until it is flat against body  110 . Body  110  may include a slot to receive upper panel  115  so that upper panel  115  is flush with front surface  111  when in a retracted position. 
     In one alternate embodiment, upper panel  115  is translatable along the plane of front surface  111  by pushing directly upward, allowing the device to function as a digital camera, as described in further detail with respect to  FIG. 5 . Upper panel  115  can be slideably mounted in the slot using conventional mounting hardware so that pressure can be applied by the user to extend upper panel  115  directly upward until it is substantially displaced from body  110 . 
     Lower panel  125  is supported on front surface  111  by a hinge (not shown) located at or near bottom edge  130  such that lower panel  125  can be pivoted approximately ninety degrees away from body  110  and returned to its original position. Lower panel  125  is, therefore, rotatable away from body  110 , to an orientation substantially perpendicular to the plane of front surface  111 . 
     Release button  135  may be located on lower panel  125  and is operative to deploy lower panel  125 , allowing it to pivot and horizontally extend from body  110 . Alternatively, if release button  130  is omitted from lower panel  125 , lower panel  125  may be pivoted and extended manually. Device  100  further includes an execution button  160  that is depressed to execute the process of recording and saving an image of a subject to the either the built-in memory located inside body  110  or other removable memory storage module, as further described herein with respect to  FIG. 7 . Execution button  160  is preferably located on top surface body  110 , but it may be located anywhere on body  110  that does not interfere with operation of device  100 . 
       FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of device  100  in an open position (card reader mode). Upper panel  115  and lower panel (not shown) are pivoted approximately ninety degrees from front surface  111  of body  110 . Lower panel (not shown) is shown as bounded by a first side edge  145  and a second side edge  150 . First and second side edges  145 ,  150  may each be slightly raised in relation to lower panel (not shown) to form a recessed groove. The recessed groove of first and second side edges,  145 ,  150  guide and facilitate the insertion and positioning of an image subject  140 , such as a business card, onto lower panel (not shown). Image subject  140  can alternately be materials or objects which the user selects to capture an image. 
       FIG. 3  is a side view of a device  100 , as shown at  FIG. 2 , with upper panel  115  and lower panel  125  in an extended position approximately ninety degrees relative to body  110 . Image subject  140  is disposed upon lower panel  125 . Upper panel  115  includes an image capture module  155 , such as a CCD or CMOS camera module. However, any type of image capture module  155  suitable for capturing an image of an image subject  140  may be utilized in accordance with the features of device  100 , as described herein. Image capture module  155  is connected to processing circuitry  200 , such as that described in connection with  FIG. 7 , by suitable means such as a thin, flexible circuit connector. Image capture module  155  may be activated when upper panel  115  is partially or wholly rotated relative to body  110 , and may be deactivated when upper panel  115  is partially or wholly returned to its original, stowed position. 
     Image capture module  155  may have a pre-determined focal depth when upper panel  115  is in a pivoted or deployed position of approximately ninety degrees relative to body  110  so that the features of image subject  140  remain inside the depth of field  162 . Image capture module  155  may further have a pre-determined field of view  160  when upper panel  115  is pivoted approximately ninety degrees relative to body  110  so that a typically sized business or name card remains inside the field of view  160  of image capture module  155 . 
     Upper panel  115  may be further rotated on hinge  170  to a position approximately one hundred eighty degrees relative to body  110 , so that device  100  can be used as a digital camera. As shown in  FIG. 4 , upper panel  115  may be rotated approximately 180 degrees to a position where the device  100  may operate as a digital camera. Consequently, the upper panel  115 , with accompanying image capture module  155  may be partially deployed, or rotated from its stowed position, approximately 90 degrees to a partially deployed position where the device  100  may operate as a card reader. When the upper panel  115  is fully deployed, e.g., rotated approximately 180 degrees, or to a position between approximately 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the device  100  may operate as a camera. Where the application suggests a modification of the image processing in response to the particular application, a position sensor  172  may be included to sense the position of upper panel  115 , and adjust the processing accordingly. Thus, for example, where the device is operated in a card reader mode, with the upper panel  115  deployed approximately 90 degrees from its stowed position, the processor may operate to adjust imaging for a focal length and field of view appropriate to image a card, or other image subject disposed on lower panel  125 . However, where the position sensor detects that the upper panel  115  has been rotated to a position 180 degrees from the stowed position or some alternate position between 90 and 180 degrees from the stowed position, the processing may be operative to image a wider field of view or focal length. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 3 ,  4  and  5 , exemplary position sensor  172  is shown, which is operative to generate a signal in response to relative position, or orientation, of upper panel  115  about hinge  170 . The position sensor  172  may be implemented in various forms and operative to generate a signal representative of the rotation of upper panel  115  relative to body  110 . In one embodiment the position sensor  172  is operative to generate signals, indicating that upper panel  115  has reached a predetermined relative position of upper panel  115 , e.g., stowed position; deployed 90 degrees relative to body  110 ; or deployed 180 degrees relative to body  110 . The hinge  170  may be constructed to releasably lock the upper panel  115  in place as it reaches each of those discrete positions. In another embodiment, the position sensor  172  is operative to generate a continuously variable signal representative of the relative deployment of the upper panel  115  in relation to body  110 , or some other fixed reference point. 
       FIG. 4  is a representation of a front view of device  100  showing upper panel  115  pivoted approximately one hundred eighty degrees, i.e., fully deployed. The focal depth and field of view are not fixed and may be accordingly adjusted when upper panel  115  is extended to this position. Image capture module  155  may have a zoom capability that can be controlled using a menu button (not shown), as further described with respect to  FIG. 6 . 
     In one alternate embodiment, shown at  FIG. 5 , upper panel  115  may be vertically translated to a camera mode position without the need for rotation. Use of the device shown in  FIG. 5 , in a card reader mode, may be affected by pivoting the upper panel  115  about hinge  170 , after it is extended to its upward position. 
     As will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, device  100 , may be implemented in a variety of different constructions. The particular mechanism for deploying upper panel  115 , the sensing mechanism that may be used for monitoring the motion of upper panel  115 , and processing functions that may be implemented in response to the position of upper panel  115 , and therefore the intended mode of operation, may each be selected and modified in accordance with alternate techniques and preferences without departing from the broader aspects of the present invention. 
       FIG. 6  is a representation of a back view of an alternative embodiment of device  100  similar to a traditional digital camera. Back surface  112  of body  110  may include a display screen  180 , such as an LCD screen. Display screen  180  displays an image of the subject during the image capture process to enable the user to make any adjustments, if necessary. Display screen  180  further displays the captured image for user review so the user may repeat the process, if desired. Power supply input  205  may be provided to accommodate an AC power supply. Menu button  185  may be provided to manage and control the features of the device or its programming in connection with a control unit  190 . Image finder  200  may be provided to enable the user to view the image subject. The user may toggle the image between image finder  200  and display screen  180 . Mode selector  195  may be provided for the selection of the mode of device  100 , such as the use of device  100  as a business card reader or as a digital camera. Power button  220  may be included if device  100  is not automatically activated when upper panel  115  is rotatably displaced from body. Device  100  may be further adapted to include a memory slot (not shown) to accommodate a removable memory storage module and a data transfer device input (not shown) to facilitate the transfer of the captured images to an external device. These features may be located anywhere on the device and are further described with respect to  FIG. 7 . 
       FIG. 7  is a block diagram showing an exemplary configuration of a system used to operate device  100 . Device  100  may have a circuit configuration similar to a digital still camera. As indicated above, device includes a lens  250  which focuses light on image capture module  255  to create an image of the image subject. Image capture module  255  is preferably a CCD camera module. Image capture module  255  may also be a CIS camera module, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera module or any other image capture module. Image capture module  255  is in communication with an analog-to-digital, or A/D, converter  260 . A/D converter  260  receives the electrical charges that are output by the image capture module  255  and converts the charges into a digital signal representative of the image. The A/D  260  converter is in communication with a microprocessor  265  which controls the operation of device  100 , including built-in software and other firmware. Memory  275  may be built-in memory or a removable flash memory module which is detachably connected to processor. Processor  265  may be further connected to a display device  285  on back surface of body, such as the LED display screen described with respect to  FIG. 6 , to display image output to the user. In addition, output from other components of device are supplied to processor  265  including power button  220 , menu button  185  and control unit button  190 , if present. Processor  265  is connected to power supply  280  which can be an AC power source. Power supply  280  may also be a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. 
     The data and information of captured images can be uploaded or transferred from device  100  in connection with an input/output device  270  or other connection. In one embodiment, the images and other data collected from device  100  are uploaded by transferring the data to a personal computer by means of a physical connection such as an RS232 or a USB port. The physical connection may also be accomplished by using a cradle, similar to a personal digital assistant (not shown) which may be electronically coupled to a personal computer and into which device  100  may be inserted. The information transfer can be initiated through a control on the cradle or automatically when device is inserted into cradle. Data may also be transferred to a computer by device  100  by means of a short-range wireless transmission, such as Bluetooth. 
     The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.