Abstract:
A unique system, method, and user interface are provided that involve an integration of map technology with social networks so that individuals can select members of these communities with which to communicate based at least in part on their location, thus enhancing the communication experience. This can be referred to as geo-based messaging. In particular, a member or user of the system and/or method can include his/her personal location information, for example, when joining an online community or social network. This location information can be employed to generate one or more maps that plot the locations of messages posted by community members. As a result, a user can readily visualize any other users or community members located at any selected distance from him/her or from any selected focal point.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/764,815, entitled MAPS FOR SOCIAL NETWORKING AND GEO BLOGS and filed on Feb. 4, 2006, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND  
       [0002]     In the current market of high-tech personal and commercial products, advances in mobile technology, processor speeds, memory capabilities, and sleek compact device designs have both private individuals and members of the corporate world indelibly attached to their computers, PDAs, smart phones, cell phones, and laptops as a means to communicate with their friends and family near and far away. Computer-driven social networks continue to increase in size as people are introduced to one another or brought together via the Internet. Current computing systems support some aspects of online interactions between users—mainly allowing users to communicate with each other via messaging or blogging. However, there remains much room to improve these conventional systems to provide more effective and more efficient communication between such users.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0003]     The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the systems and/or methods discussed herein. This summary is not an extensive overview of the systems and/or methods discussed herein. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such systems and/or methods. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.  
         [0004]     The subject application relates to a system(s) and/or methodology that provide an integration of map technology with social networks. This allows individuals to select members of these communities with which to communicate based at least in part on their location, thus enhancing the communication experience. In particular, a member or user of a social network community can provide his/her personal location information. This location information can be employed to generate one or more maps showing the location of community members (e.g., with respect to other members). As a result, a user can readily visualize any other users or community members located at any distance from him/her or in any desired location. In addition to simply viewing users&#39; locations, this geo-based approach to communication can facilitate meetings among users with similar interests or opinions and transactions can be more readily performed there-between.  
         [0005]     Blogging is one type of communication that can be enhanced with this geo-based approach. Imagine that a user can select an area or geographic region using a “blog map” and obtain information about any bloggers located in that region as well as view their postings. Communicating in this manner for event planning, dating, asking questions, or commenting can be improved through the use of such maps. In any of these scenarios, members can be searched and/or selected for communication according to their location.  
         [0006]     Furthermore, neighboring members with respect to any community member can be readily identified and visualized on the map. For instance, James can employ a navigational control to view his neighbors. The list of neighbors can be organized with those closest to him appearing at the top of the list and those furthest away toward the bottom of the list. Hence, James is the current focal point. An entire social network community can be considered or parameters can be set to define the preferred distance limits. The focal point can be easily changed by selecting to view the neighbors of any other person listed as a neighbor of James.  
         [0007]     Other geo-based navigational controls can be employed as well such as browse, search, and explore which facilitate communication between community members based at least in part on their locations. Members of the community can be readily identified by the presence of a stamp sized map that illustrates their current locations or at least their last identified location.  
         [0008]     To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the invention are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed and the subject invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the invention may become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a mapping system that facilitates generating one or more maps based in part on geo-based input and/or a geo-based query in a social network/communication environment.  
         [0010]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of a mapping system that facilitates generating one or more maps according to a geo-based query in a social network/communication environment.  
         [0011]      FIG. 3  is an exemplary user interface for a social network communication community wherein communication between or among members can be facilitated by providing maps that show member locations and their postings.  
         [0012]      FIG. 4  is an exemplary user interface for an on-screen map of a community member&#39;s location which can also identify the particular user as a member of a specific community.  
         [0013]      FIG. 5  is an exemplary user interface of a map view that shows a member&#39;s neighbors in the social network based on their real or physical locations.  
         [0014]      FIG. 6  is an exemplary user interface of a screen that facilitates a browse operation by which members of the community can browse through the community membership by geographic location.  
         [0015]      FIG. 7  is an exemplary user interface of a screen that facilitates searching for members or message posting according to their location and of a map that displays the results of such a search according to distance parameters.  
         [0016]      FIG. 8  is an exemplary user interface that demonstrates a hover operation performed on a map marker wherefrom the member&#39;s information can be viewed as well as their previous or most recent posting.  
         [0017]      FIG. 9  is an exemplary user interface that demonstrates a map view continued from  FIG. 7 , wherein the user has jumped to page 33 of the search results and a map corresponding to the location of those results (on page 33) is provided.  
         [0018]      FIG. 10  is an exemplary user interface that continues from  FIG. 9 —demonstrating at least a portion of the content on page  33  of the search results.  
         [0019]      FIG. 11  is an exemplary user interface that demonstrates another user&#39;s neighbors as determined by geographic location.  
         [0020]      FIG. 12  is an exemplary user interface that provides information on how to submit blogs in this particular social network community.  
         [0021]      FIG. 13  is an exemplary user interface that provides API information in order to render a map view of the member&#39;s location for the benefit of other members.  
         [0022]      FIG. 14  is a flow diagram of a method that facilitates visualizing community members&#39; locations to enhance communication within the social network community.  
         [0023]      FIG. 15  illustrates an exemplary environment for implementing various aspects of the invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0024]     The subject systems and/or methods are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the systems and/or methods. It may be evident, however, that the subject systems and/or methods may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing them.  
         [0025]     As used herein, the terms “component” and “system” are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.  
         [0026]     Blogging has become a rather popular activity among Internet users in recent years. In fact, many social network communities provide blogging arenas where users can post their comments, thoughts, or feedback on virtually any topic. Unlike typical blogging systems which are often limited to only receiving and posting blogs, the subject application provides systems and methods that allow bloggers to locate one another and to communicate with other bloggers based on their locations. Communicating in this manner enhances the blogging experience in general and improves communication within the social network community.  
         [0027]     Referring now to  FIG. 1 , there is a general block diagram  100  of a mapping system  100  that facilitates generating one or more maps based in part on geo-based input and/or a geo-based query in a social network/communication environment. The system includes a tag component  110  that can tag incoming data or input from a user with geo-code data such as coordinates relating to the user&#39;s location. It should be appreciated that any coordinate system can be employed. The user&#39;s location can be his/her current location as it corresponds to the user&#39;s most recent message posting. That is, the tag component  110  can determine the user&#39;s location based on his/her message posting (or blog). For example, the user may be living or traveling in London, England. Thus, when the user posts a message to the community, the tag component  110  can tag the message with a London location.  
         [0028]     Alternatively, the user can preset the tag component  110  to associate a particular location with any postings submitted by the user regardless of the user&#39;s current (actual) location. For instance, the user may have preset his location to Dallas, Tex. When vacationing in Denver, any postings submitted by the user can be associated with Dallas rather than Denver. In either case, the tagged data can be stored for later retrieval as needed in one or more databases  120 .  
         [0029]     The tag component  110  can provide the geo-code information and related message(s) to a mapping component  130 . To view a subject user&#39;s location as well as the locations of other users in the social network community, the mapping component  130  can generate at least one map view based on a selected focal point. The focal point can be the subject user&#39;s location or some other selected location. The map view can be displayed on-screen by a display component  140  and provide a clear visualization of the focal point location and any existing blogs (or members) within a set distance from the focal point. The distance can be determined on an individual basis or by a default setting.  
         [0030]     The map view can function in at least two different ways. First, it can identify a particular user as a member of the relevant social community (e.g.,  FIG. 4 , infra); and second, it can show the locations of other member users (e.g., their blog locations) in a selected area or within a given distance of that area (e.g.,  FIG. 5 , infra). In particular, community members can query the social network database  120  to find, browse, or explore other selected geographic areas to see the members located there, the subject matter and even the content of their postings. Thus, data can be retrieved from the database  120  in terms of postings or by community member. Query results can be rendered in one or more map views by the mapping component  130  and then displayed accordingly. Using various navigational controls, the user may switch between views as desired and navigate within each view to see different levels of detail.  
         [0031]     In practice, for example, imagine the following scenario: a major hurricane has just swept through large portions of the Gulf States, devastating metropolitan areas beyond recognition. One area of interest may be Miami, Fla. due to its high-priced water-front real estate and recent status as a celebrity hot-spot. Robert, a member of a particular nationwide blogging community, lives in California and has been watching the news coverage but assumes that mainstream news is somewhat filtered compared to reactions or opinions from local residents in that area. Robert does not personally know any members living in Miami or in surrounding cities so he cannot contact anyone directly. However, using the system  100 , Robert can submit a query for blog postings located in Miami and then view any existing postings to obtain photos, commentary, etc. from people living in that area. If one blog is of particular interest, neighboring blogs (e.g., 20 mile default radius) can be queried and/or viewed as well to get a more thorough understanding-of what people in this particular area are experiencing. Blogs 50 miles away from Miami can be searched or browsed as well to gain additional insight. For instance, Robert may be interested to know if the storm reached these areas as well, to hear reactions from residents living outside of the metropolitan area, and to see how long these residents wait for government assistance. Thus, viewing a selected blog and being able to then view neighboring blogs can greatly enhance information gathering and improve the speed with which it is done.  
         [0032]     Referring now to  FIG. 2 , there is a block diagram of a mapping system  200  that facilitates generating one or more maps according to a geo-based query in a social network/communication environment. The system  200  includes a plurality of action controls such as a search component  210 , a browse component  220 , and an explore component  230 . These components can each query a social network geo-blog database  240  for different types of information. For example, the search component  210  can search the database  240  by location to find blogs in a particular city. This can be helpful for users who are interested in obtaining information about a city or to determine what topics are at the forefront of the city&#39;s residents or visitors. Suppose Jane is planning to move her family to Denver, Colorado but knows very little about the city and its suburban areas. She can perform a search for blogs in Denver by way of the search component  210  to view blogs in Denver as well as neighboring suburban areas.  
         [0033]     Alternatively, blogs can be browsed according to their subject matter and/or by their location. For example, key words abstracted from blog content can be presented to the user. If the user wants to view blogs about “Dogs”, he can click on the word or phrase to view such blogs. He can also narrow the number of blogs by limiting the display to a particular location—such as Los Angeles, Calif. Similarly, the user can browse blogs by selecting a city, state, or country to view the blogs located therein.  
         [0034]     Community membership can also be explored from a map view. The system can present a global map view and the user can zoom in, zoom out, or click on desired areas on the map to view any blog members found in that area. For example, imagine the user zooms in on Dallas, Texas. By right clicking on the city or in the vicinity of the city marker on the map, the number of blogs found in this area can be displayed to the user. From this vantage point, the user can continue to navigate around the map or otherwise interact with any displayed blog members.  
         [0035]     Turning now to  FIG. 3 , there is an exemplary user interface  300  for a social network community wherein communication between or among members can be facilitated by providing maps that show member locations and their postings. By allowing the members to view the community according to its members&#39; geographic locations, communication within the community can be improved and the overall experience for the members can be enhanced. Current members can update their location or other personal information as well as interact with the community. For users interested in joining the community, the user interface  300  provides set-up options as well as a display of some members who have recently joined and their respective locations (e.g., “just BlogMap&#39;d”).  
         [0036]     In  FIG. 4 , there is an exemplary user interface for an individualized on-screen map view  400  of a community member&#39;s location. The map view  400  can identify the particular user as a member of a specific community. In particular, the map view  400  can be rendered on any member&#39;s site or page as desired using one or more APIs ( FIG. 13 ) and employed as a means of identifying himself as a member of a particular social network community (e.g., ABC Bloggers). In addition to providing the member&#39;s location  410  (Redmond, Wash.), the map view  400  can also include the number of “Local Blogs” (or members)  420  within a given distance from the focal point (e.g., subject member)—e.g.,  425 —as well as the number of “Local Events” based on the focal point—e.g.,  629 .  
         [0037]     To view the local blogs or local events, the respective item can be selected or clicked on in order to render the appropriate map view. For example, when clicking on local blogs, the map view  500  as shown in  FIG. 5  can appear. This map view  500  illustrates Chandu Thota&#39;s (a member) local neighbors in the social network based on their geographic locations. More specifically, the map view  500  shows blogs numbered 1 through 10 that are within a z mile radius of and closest to Chandu, wherein z may be a default or custom setting chosen by the user.  
         [0038]     Below the map view  500  is a list of pages  510  (e.g., page 1 through 43) wherein each page contains some number of blogs to total the  425  local blog count  520  that are located within the z mile radius of Chandu. The blogs are paginated according to their distance from the current user or the current queried location. For example, blogs on page 2 are located at a closer distance to the current user than those appearing on page 30.  
         [0039]     Moving on to  FIG. 6 , there is an exemplary user interface of a screen that facilitates a browse operation by which members of the community can browse through the community membership by geographic location. More specifically, the presence of a location in this view indicates that at least one blog or member is located therein. The relative size or color shade of the location name can indicate a relative number of members located therein. For example, Canada and Australia appear much larger in size and boldness compared to Africa, Austria, and Bulgaria among others. Denmark and Deutschland are also larger than Africa, Austria, and Bulgaria but smaller than Canada and Australia, which indicates that it has fewer members than Canada and Australia but more than Africa, Austria, and Bulgaria.  
         [0040]      FIG. 7  illustrates an exemplary user interface of a screen that facilitates searching for members or message postings according to their location and presenting the results on a map. The map facilitates displaying the search results according to distance parameters. According to this screen, a search for “Seattle, Wash.” blogs has been submitted and the map view displaying the search results is shown. In particular, the screen indicates that there are “406 Blogs Found” in the queried area. When hovering over a particular marker or flag on the map with a pointing device, the blog or member&#39;s information can be made visible as depicted in  FIG. 8 . The title of this member&#39;s most recent blog can also be visible. In some cases, a portion of the blog can also be included here.  
         [0041]     For any given search, multiple pages of results may be returned. The map view in  FIG. 7  shows the results included on page 1 (e.g., [1]—see  FIG. 9  which continues from  FIGS. 7 and 8 ). As the user clicks on any page to view the blogs listed thereon, the content of the map view changes accordingly in order to show the blog locations of bloggers or blogs on a selected page.  FIG. 9  demonstrates a map view continued from  FIG. 7  (and/or  FIG. 8 ), wherein the user has jumped to page 33 of the search results and a map corresponding to the location of those results (on page 33) is provided. The results on page 33 are a further distance away from Seattle, Wash. than the results included on pages 1-32, and thus the map view appears to be zoomed out from the earlier view in  FIG. 7 .  
         [0042]      FIGS. 10 and 11  further demonstrate navigating through the geo-coded community. In  FIG. 10 , there is an exemplary user interface that continues from  FIG. 9 —demonstrating at least a portion of the content on page 33 of the search results. To view any member&#39;s neighbors, the appropriate “bloggers nearby” control button can be selected or clicked on (e.g., tparks).  FIG. 11  demonstrates tparks&#39;s neighbors as determined by geographic location.  
         [0043]      FIG. 12  is an exemplary user interface that provides information on how to submit blogs in this particular social network community, and  FIG. 13  is an exemplary user interface that provides API information in order to render a map view of the member&#39;s location for the benefit of other members on any site or page. That is, if a community member wishes to add the map as shown in  FIG. 4  to his/her website or webpage, the API can be followed. Once completed, a map of the user&#39;s location can identify the user as a member of the particular community (e.g., blogging community). It should be appreciated that when added to a website or webpage, the map as shown in  FIG. 4  can actually be scaled to a size that is large enough to read or comprehend but small enough so as to preserve the remaining display real estate for other content. For instance, the map may be rendered in the size of a badge or credit card.  
         [0044]     Various methodologies will now be described via a series of acts. It is to be understood and appreciated that the subject system and/or methodology is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with the subject application, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the subject application.  
         [0045]     Turning now to  FIG. 14 , there is a flow diagram illustrating a method  1400  that facilitates visualizing community member locations to enhance communication within a social network community. The method  1400  involves tagging geo-code data to one or more posted messages based on their originating locations at  1410 . For example, when a message is submitted for posting, it can be tagged with geo-code data that relates to its geographic location. So a message posted to the community from Oakland, California can be tagged with data corresponding to this city and state. Street information may also be included. The geo-code data can include coordinates based on any coordinate system. At  1420 , at least one map view can be rendered to display at least a subset of the messages according to their respective geo-code data. Thus, when viewing a map of the Oakland area, any messages posted from this area can be presented on the map according to their geo-code data.  
         [0046]     The city of Oakland can be selected as a focal point. From this particular focal point, postings can be viewed within a selected distance therefrom. For instance, a subject user can view postings and their respective locations which have been submitted from within 20 miles of the focal point, and then 100 miles, and then 200 miles. In addition, the focal point can be changed as desired by selecting a new focal point such as by clicking on an area on a map or by submitting a specific query location (e.g., Bellevue, Wash.). Thus, the method  1400  enhances communication among network members by displaying message postings according to their location and by allowing members to interact with one another based on member locations.  
         [0047]     In order to provide additional context for various aspects of the subject mapping system and method,  FIG. 15  and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable operating environment  1510  in which various aspects of the mapping system and method may be implemented. The subject system and method can operate on any computing device—portable or non-portable including but not limited to desktop computers, laptops, PDAs, smart phones, mobile phones, and tablet PCs on which the social network can be accessed and viewed. While the invention is described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can also be implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.  
         [0048]     Generally, however, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular data types. The operating environment  1510  is only one example of a suitable operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the invention. Other well known computer systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include but are not limited to, personal computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include the above systems or devices, and the like.  
         [0049]     With reference to  FIG. 15 , an exemplary environment  1510  for implementing various aspects of the invention includes a computer  1512 . The computer  1512  includes a processing unit  1514 , a system memory  1516 , and a system bus  1518 . The system bus  1518  couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory  1516  to the processing unit  1514 . The processing unit  1514  can be any of various available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multiprocessor architectures also can be employed as the processing unit  1514 .  
         [0050]     The system bus  1518  can be any of several types of bus structure(s) including the memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus or external bus, and/or a local bus using any variety of available bus architectures including, but not limited to, 11-bit bus, Industrial Standard Architecture (ISA), Micro-Channel Architecture (MCA), Extended ISA (EISA), Intelligent Drive Electronics (IDE), VESA Local Bus (VLB), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Advanced Graphics Port (AGP), Personal Computer Memory Card International Association bus (PCMCIA), and Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI).  
         [0051]     The system memory  1516  includes volatile memory  1520  and nonvolatile memory  1522 . The basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines to transfer information between elements within the computer  1512 , such as during start-up, is stored in nonvolatile memory  1522 . By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory  1522  can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory  1520  includes random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).  
         [0052]     Computer  1512  also includes removable/nonremovable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media.  FIG. 15  illustrates, for example a disk storage  1524 . Disk storage  1524  includes, but is not limited to, devices like a magnetic disk drive, floppy disk drive, tape drive, Jaz drive, Zip drive, LS-100 drive, flash memory card, or memory stick. In addition, disk storage  1524  can include storage media separately or in combination with other storage media including, but not limited to, an optical disk drive such as a compact disk ROM device (CD-ROM), CD recordable drive (CD-R Drive), CD rewritable drive (CD-RW Drive) or a digital versatile disk ROM drive (DVD-ROM). To facilitate connection of the disk storage devices  1524  to the system bus  1518 , a removable or non-removable interface is typically used such as interface  1526 .  
         [0053]     It is to be appreciated that  FIG. 15  describes software that acts as an intermediary between users and the basic computer resources described in suitable operating environment  1510 . Such software includes an operating system  1528 . Operating system  1528 , which can be stored on disk storage  1524 , acts to control and allocate resources of the computer system  1512 . System applications  1530  take advantage of the management of resources by operating system  1528  through program modules  1532  and program data  1534  stored either in system memory  1516  or on disk storage  1524 . It is to be appreciated that the subject invention can be implemented with various operating systems or combinations of operating systems.  
         [0054]     A user enters commands or information into the computer  1512  through input device(s)  1536 . Input devices  1536  include, but are not limited to, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, touch pad, keyboard, microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, TV tuner card, digital camera, digital video camera, web camera, and the like. These and other input devices connect to the processing unit  1514  through the system bus  1518  via interface port(s)  1538 . Interface port(s)  1538  include, for example, a serial port, a parallel port, a game port, and a universal serial bus (USB). Output device(s)  1540  use some of the same type of ports as input device(s)  1536 . Thus, for example, a USB port may be used to provide input to computer  1512 , and to output information from computer  1512  to an output device  1540 . Output adapter  1542  is provided to illustrate that there are some output devices  1540  like monitors, speakers, and printers among other output devices  1540  that require special adapters. The output adapters  1542  include, by way of illustration and not limitation, video and sound cards that provide a means of connection between the output device  1540  and the system bus  1518 . It should be noted that other devices and/or systems of devices provide both input and output capabilities such as remote computer(s)  1544 .  
         [0055]     Computer  1512  can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as remote computer(s)  1544 . The remote computer(s)  1544  can be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a workstation, a microprocessor based appliance, a peer device or other common network node and the like, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to computer  1512 . For purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device  1546  is illustrated with remote computer(s)  1544 . Remote computer(s)  1544  is logically connected to computer  1512  through a network interface  1548  and then physically connected via communication connection  1550 . Network interface  1548  encompasses communication networks such as local-area networks (LAN) and wide-area networks (WAN). LAN technologies include Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI), Ethernet/IEEE 1102.3, Token Ring/IEEE 1102.5 and the like. WAN technologies include, but are not limited to, point-to-point links, circuit switching networks like Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) and variations thereon, packet switching networks, and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL).  
         [0056]     Communication connection(s)  1550  refers to the hardware/software employed to connect the network interface  1548  to the bus  1518 . While communication connection  1550  is shown for illustrative clarity inside computer  1512 , it can also be external to computer  1512 . The hardware/software necessary for connection to the network interface  1548  includes, for exemplary purposes only, internal and external technologies such as, modems including regular telephone grade modems, cable modems and DSL modems, ISDN adapters, and Ethernet cards.  
         [0057]     What has been described above includes examples of the subject system and/or method. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject system and/or method, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the subject system and/or method are possible. Accordingly, the subject system and/or method are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.