Abstract:
A bearing and detent mechanism for automatic alignment of a Lazy Susan Turntable or shelf to an original position or door closed position is provided which includes a bearing mounted to the Lazy Susan Turntable and a cabinet shelf with a cavity on the outer bearing having an entrance and exit ramp and wherein the bottom of the exit and entrance ramp represents the detent or stop location of the Lazy Susan Turntable. The bearing and detent mechanism allows for the Lazy Susan Turntable to smoothly stop where it needs to so as to keep products on the shelf in a stable and upright position.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    This invention relates to a device for the proper alignment of a Lazy Susan within a cabinet to its closed door position. 
         [0003]    Lazy Susans mounted on steel and aluminum bearings have always relied on friction points to stop the Lazy Susan in the proper position. The standard industry detent uses a positioning tab that rubs against a contact point and then stops before passing a second contact point. If too much pressure is used, the positioning tab passes both contact points and does not stop at the detent position. Then the Lazy Susan is pushed in the opposite direction and the positioning tab rubs against the first contact point and hopefully stops before passing the second contact point and is then in the detent position. 
         [0004]    Lazy Susans are sometimes mounted on steel and aluminum bearings which have built within them a means by which the return to the detent [position is achieved by a mechanism or device rather than by a manual force. The standard industry detent does not allow for Lazy Susana returned in this way to stop smoothly at the detent position, causing a rocking motion that can disrupt the contents of the Lazy Susan shelf and prevent it from fully stopping in the detent position. 
         [0005]    2. Related Art 
         [0006]    The related Art is that of the industry standard Lazy Susan detent mechanism described above. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    The “Sure Stop” Detent of the invention is injection molded and incorporates a roller that is held against the outside of the present Lazy Susan bearing by a spring-loaded bracket. When a Lazy Susan shelf and bearing are returned to near the “door-closed” position of a cabinet by means of a manual force, a constant spring force or a cam spring combination force, the roller on the bearing reaches a ramp leading to the detent at the bottom of the ramp, the spring force on the roller pushes the roller down the ramp to the detent position, and the bearing stop where intended. 
         [0008]    With the “Sure Stop” bearing and detent mechanism of the present invention the Lazy Susan only needs to be brought into close proximity of the detent location by means of manual manipulation, a constant spring force or a cam spring combination. Once the “Sure Stop” roller reaches the downward ramp on either side of the detent position on the bearing, it is pulled into the detent position and the bearing stops. The Lazy Susan is brought to, and held in, the door closed position, thereby eliminating the need for manual adjustment of the position of the Lazy Susan. 
         [0009]    The “Sure Stop” bearing detent mechanism of the invention allows for the Lazy Susan to smoothly stop where it needs to, keeping the products on the shelf stable and in their upright positions. It also protects the cabinet door by more reliably stopping the Lazy Susan in the position that keeps it from interfering with, or connecting with, the cabinet door. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  illustrates a cabinet with the door closed; 
           [0011]      FIG. 1A  shows the Lazy Susan cabinet with the Lazy Susan in the “door-closed” position and the door open; 
           [0012]      FIGS. 2-4  show the operation of the detent mechanism employed by current industry standard Lazy Susan structures; 
           [0013]      FIGS. 5-7  show the operation of the Sure Stop bearing detent mechanism of the present invention in accurately positioning the Lazy Susan structure at a desired location; 
           [0014]      FIG. 8  shows the Sure Stop bearing and detent mechanism positioned along the outer bearing race; 
           [0015]      FIG. 9  shows the Sure Stop bearing and detent mechanism as it is positioned in the bottom of the ramp in the detent; 
           [0016]      FIG. 10  shows the Sure Stop bearing and detent mechanism as it exits the detent position on the bearing race; and 
           [0017]      FIGS. 11 and 12  show respective front and back views of the Sure Stop detent mechanism. 
           [0018]      FIG. 13  shows the outer bearing , different positions of the spring mechanism pulling the turntable of the Lazy Susan back to a neutral position; 
           [0019]      FIG. 13  (A-A) represents a “Spring to View” with close up views of the Constant Force Spring and mount: 
           [0020]      FIG. 14  shows a detailed top view of the constant force spring attached to the spindle on one end and attached to the out race of the bearing on the other end; 
           [0021]      FIG. 15  shows the Sure Stop Detent mounted to a bearing utilizing the Cam and Gas Spring method of automatic return; 
           [0022]      FIG. 15A  shows a detail of the inner race and large cam of the Lazy Susan mechanism; 
           [0023]      FIG. 16  shows a bearing with a cam and spring return mechanism; 
           [0024]      FIG. 17  shows a bearing using a cam and spring return mechanism; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 18  shows a bearing and spring return mechanism. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0026]    In  FIG. 1  a Lazy Susan cabinet is shown with the door closed. In  FIG. 1A  the Lazy Susan cabinet is shown with a Lazy Susan Shelf  1 - 12  correctly positioned by the Sure Stop Lazy Susan Bearing and Detent  1 - 11  to allow the door  1 - 10  to be closed without being impeded by the lazy Susan shelf  1 - 12 . 
         [0027]      FIGS. 2-4  illustrate the operation of a standard industry bearing and detent wherein  FIG. 2  shows the bearing and detent mechanism  2 - 14  locked in its desired position within detent  2 - 16 . In  FIG. 3  the bearing and detent mechanism  3 - 14  is outside of the detent  3 - 16  and in  FIG. 4  the detent mechanism  4 - 14  is on the opposite side of the detent  4 - 16 . A common problem with this standard industry bearing and detent mechanism is that the detent fails to engage the bearing, keeping it from properly positioning the Lazy Susan mechanism with respect to a door, or the like 
         [0028]      FIGS. 5-7  illustrate the operation of the “Sure Stop” Susan Bearing and Detent mechanism of the invention wherein  FIG. 5  shows the “Sure Stop” mechanism  5 - 18  engaging the race  5 - 20  of the lazy Susan mechanism at the bottom of a ramp (not shown) on the race  5 - 20 . In  FIG. 6  the “Sure Stop” mechanism  6 - 18  is mounted on the race  6 - 21  outside the detent position  6 - 22 . In  FIG. 7  the “Sure Stop” mechanism  7 - 18  is shown mounted on the race  7 - 20  outside the detent position  7 - 22 . 
         [0029]      FIG. 8  is a detail view of the “Sure Stop” bearing and detent mechanism  8 - 24  comprising a bracket  8 - 26 , roller  8 - 28  biased by spring members  8 - 30  against the outside bearing race  8 - 34 . Tension on spring member  8 - 30  can be adjusted by adjusting screw  8 - 32 . The bearing and detent mechanism  8 - 24  is mounted to inner race  8 - 37  by snap-in mounting studs  8 - 36 . Roller  8 - 28  presses against the outside of the race  8 - 34  as the race is rotated with respect to it. 
         [0030]      FIG. 9  shows the Sure Stop” mechanism engaging the bottom of a ramp  9 - 36  representing the proper detent position of the Sure Stop mechanism. Spring  9 - 30  is shown in a relaxed position and spring  9 - 32  is compressed thereby allowing the roller  9 - 20  to be engaged with the bottom of ramp  9 - 36  to be engaged with the bottom of ramp  36  representing the proper detent position of the Lazy Susan mechanism. 
         [0031]      FIG. 10  shows the Sure Stop” mechanism  10 - 28  emerging from the detent ramp  10 - 38  with spring  10 - 30  compressed and spring  10 - 32  opened, thereby enabling the “Sure Stop” mechanism  10 - 24  to exit the ramp  10 - 38 . 
         [0032]      FIG. 11  shows the front of the Sure Stop Detent mechanism; 
         [0033]      FIG. 12  is an injection moulded mounting bracket which attaches to the bearing by way of studs  12 - 5 . Attached to the mounting bracket are adjustment screw (?) which adjust the tension of the spring  12 - 3 . Also attached to the mounting bracket is roller  12 - 3  which allows for the detent to smoothly travel along the race (?) of the bearing (?) when it is moving. 
         [0034]      FIG. 13  shows the Mounted Sure Stop Detent  13 - 1  which is the primary focus of the subject non-provisional patent application. Springs  13 - 2  thru  13 - 12 . (as noted on  FIG. 13 ) are shown in different positions as outer bearing  13  is rotated. It is noted that the positions of springs  13 - 2 - 13 - 12  are only representative positions of the springs as the return mechanism operates with an almost infinite number of positions on the turntable.” The invention does not contemplate only one hub with twelve different springs coming from it, so the structure and function of these twelve cannot be defined as they are merely illustrative. 
         [0035]      FIG. 13  (A-A), represents a Close up views of Constant Force Spring and mount of the constant force spring  13 - 16  which is the end that mounts to the bearing  13 - 4 , allowing the spring  13 - 16  to stay attached to a single point on the bearing as the bearing is rotated. As the bearing is rotated, the spring extends. Once the bearing is started back to the “door closed” position, the spring compresses and “pulls” the bearing back around to the detent position. 
         [0036]      FIG. 13-18  (A-A) shows a side view of the spring top view  13 - 16 . 
         [0037]      FIG. 13-20  ( 9 A-A) is the same as  FIG. 13-16  except it shows the constant force spring mounted to the spindle that is anchored to the turntable on which the bearing is mounted or to a bracket affixed to the bottom race of the bearing; 
         [0038]      FIG. 13-22  (A-A) is a top view of  FIG. 13-20  (A-A). 
         [0039]      FIG. 14  shows a plastic spindle on which the constant force spring is mounted. This spindle is held in a stationary position to the turntable or to a bracket affixed to the bottom race of the bearing. One end of the constant force spring is attached to the spindle so that the end of the spring is in place as the length of the spring is extended as the turntable is rotated. A close up of the spring  14 - 2  attached to the bearing  14 - 1  and shelf  14 - 5  by means of a spindle  14 - 4  mounting plate  14 - 3  is depicted on  FIG. 14 . 
         [0040]    With respect to  FIG. 15 , mounting holes  15 - 1  are used on the outer race  15 - 9  to allow for the outer race to attach to the Lazy Susan shelf to the bearing. Mounting holes  15 - 2 ,  15 - 3 ,  15 - 6  and  15 - 5  are the same as mounting hole  15 - 1 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 15  shows the Sure Stop Detent mounted to a bearing utilizing an automatic cam and spring return mechanism. The Sure Stop Detent allows for the smooth return of a turn table to its door-closed position. 
         [0042]    Gas Spring  15 - 7  is a type of spring that uses compressed gas, that is contained in a cylinder and compressed by a piston to exert a force. As the turntable turns, the spring is extended. Once the turntable is started back to the door closed-detent position, the spring retracts smoothly . 
         [0043]    In  FIG. 15 , large cam  15 - 8  is attached to the outer race of the bearing. The spring (Ref #) is attached to the outer race of the bearing. The spring engages against the cam to return the bearing to the door-closed position where it is smoothly stopped and held in place by the Sure Stop Detent  15 - 4 . Cam  15 - 8  can be made of a variety of materials, such as plexiglass or metal. The amount of pressure within the spring and the diameter of the cam opening will determine the point at which the bearing will return. 
         [0044]    In  FIG. 15B-1 ,  2  identifies the side view of the Sure Stop Detent in an engaged position. In  FIG. 15B-1  the spring that is shown in  FIGS. 8-30 ,  9 - 3 - and  10 - 30 .  FIG. 15B-2  shows the inner race of the bearing (side view) and  15 B- 3  shows the side view of the plastic Sure Stop Detent bracket. 
         [0045]      FIG. 16  shows a bearing  16 - 4  using the cam  16 - 2  and spring  16 - 3  return mechanism with the Sure Stop Detent  16 - 1  in the door-closed position. Spring  16 - 3  is compressed to its neutral or door-closed position. 
         [0046]      FIG. 17  shows a bearing  17 - 3  using the cam  17 - 5  and spring  17 - 4  return mechanism with the Sure Stop Detent  17 - 1 . The Sure Stop Detent has disengaged from the detent ramp  17 - 2 , allowing for the bearing to move freely as it rotates. As the bearing is brought to the door-closed position the Sure Stop Detent will engage with the Detent Ramp, allowing the turntable to stop smoothly in the door-closed position. 
         [0047]      FIG. 18  shows Bearing  18 - 3  using the cam  18 - 4  and spring  18 - 5  return mechanism with the Sure stop Detent  18 - 1 . The detent ramp i 8 - 2  is nearing the Sure Stop Detent  18 - 1  which will allow the bearing to stop smoothly in the door-closed position. 
         [0048]    Thus in accordance with the invention, the “Sure Stop” mechanism only needs to be brought close to the detent location. Once the “Sure Stop” roller reaches the downward ramp on the bearing (race) it is pulled into the detent position and the outer bearing (race) stops. The “Sure Stop” mechanism of the invention eliminates manual adjustment of the Lazy Susan attached to the bearing.