Abstract:
A money transfer system where a sender can authorize an escrow agent computer system electronically by touch-tone telephone, computer modem, P.O.S.(point of sale) terminal, live operators, and the like, to send a money transfer such as a cash transfer from their card account such as their credit card, debit card, bank card, ATM card, or a bank checking account, bank savings account, and the like, to a recipient that can access the money transfer at any remote ATM type location or P.O.S.(point of sale) terminal by using magnetic cards such as a specialized magnetic (Cash Magic) card, credit cards, debit cards, and automated teller machine(ATM) card, at anytime and anywhere that the ATM or P.O.S.(point of sale) terminal is located worldwide. The system can be used to quickly and easily send another party cash for pickup at any ATM location or P.O.S.(point of sale) terminal worldwide without having pre-existing relationships between the parties. A sending party can authorize, by touch-tone and PIN(personal identification number) secure codes to a central computer system which authorizes taking of funds from one type account (for example, a bank account, a credit account, and the like) and put credit for access by a recipient-user. The recipient-users can take the cards to withdrawal sites such as ATM machines, merchant machines, credit card machines, banks, and the like, to be used. The invention computer system can monitor the charging transaction and take surcharges based on the amount of cash being transferred and deposited into the escrow account accessible by the debit type cards. The system can be an alternative to wire money transfers, and Western Union type services. The system offers customers an easy method for sending cash, making it available at existing ATM type machine locations throughout the world, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The invention can also allow for having a universal specialized magnetic card permanently tethered to an ATM machine so that money transfer recipients do not need to possess any magnetic card, and/or be used with novel double magnetic sided cards.

Description:
[0001]    This invention relates to money transfers, and in particular to a method and system for quickly and easily sending cash from one party via electronic mediums such as touch-tone phones and computer modems using one of a credit card, debit card, ATM(automated teller machine) card, and/or a bank card and/or bank checking account and/or bank savings account, to a remotely located party who can access any ATM(automated teller machine) by using a magnetic card such as a specialized magnetic strip card (referred to herein as a Cash Magic (CM) card, a credit card, debit card, ATM card, and the like, and this invention claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/235,782 filed Sep. 26, 2000. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART 
       [0002]    There are existing services available to initiate remote cash disbursements. For example, Western Union and Money Gram currently service more than 90% of the market for sending remote cash disbursements from one party to another. In 1997 alone, there were an estimated 48 million money transfers from Western Union, and approximately 9 million money transfers from MoneyGram, with the total amount of funds transferred being over $17 billion dollars, and the average transfer amount being approximately $300.00 with each transfer having an average transfer fee of approximately $29.00. In addition to the high transfer fee costs, there are other problems with these known services. For example, both Western Union and Money Gram offer limited hours of availability and a limited number of cash disbursement locations for the recipient. In 1997 there were approximately 40,000 Western Union locations worldwide and approximately 69,000 planned MoneyGram locations. Thus, if a location is not near a sender and a recipient, delays and inconvenience are common results of using these services. These services further require having paid persons at the cash location pickup sites, that add additional expenses to their use. 
         [0003]    Over the years, various types of patents have been proposed for using debit type cards for money transfers. See for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,837,422 to Dethloff et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,350,906 to Brody et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,884,290 to Smorodinsky et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,953,710 to Fleming; U.S. Pat. No. 5,991,748 to Taskett; U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,136 to Brake, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,360 to Picciallo; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,061,664 to Pieterse et al. 
         [0004]    Dethloff &#39;422 discloses a multi-user card where one party can assign cash values to the cards for being used by third parties having access to PIN type numbers, and is primarily limited to being an IC(integrated circuit) card and not to a card that uses a magnetic type stripe. Additionally, this patent requires that users possess related cards in advance of needing a money transfer Brody &#39;290 describes using a magnetic type card where a sponsor can allow a remote user a selected PIN number and use of a money transfer by card/account of an issuer. Brody &#39;290 generally requires “sponsors”, which are generally retail type outlets to sell pre-programmed cards or to place amounts on the magnetic cards by store clerks. Additionally, this system would require ATM(automated teller machines) having programs to transfer money from the issuer account to a sub-account and to an ATM in the same “sponsor” chain having that program. 
         [0005]    Smorodinsky et al. &#39;290 describes a money transfer system for paying bills using intercoupled computers, that requires pre-arranged accounts billing payment authorization between three computers. 
         [0006]    Fleming &#39;710 describes a system in which a credit or debit card issuer can issue a parent held card and one or more pre-linked child held cards, where the parent can control the available funds accessible by the child held cards. This system requires that the cards be linked by a pre-arrangement relationship to each other. 
         [0007]    Taskett &#39;748 describes a combined prepaid telephone type card and “transaction instrument” (credit or debit card) for allowing fund transfers from the “transaction card” to the prepaid telephone type card, and requires a pre-existing type connection and/or pre-existing link between the credit/debit card and the prepaid telephone type card. 
         [0008]    Brake, Jr. et al. &#39;136 describes a prepaid telephone card or gasoline type card which can have a secondary use as a credit card, but is not used as a money transfer card. 
         [0009]    Picciallo &#39;360 describes a magnetic card system where the cards can be given to third parties and charged remotely but require “pre-established customer accounts”, for the transfers, and further requires the recipient to have a card pre-correlated to a secondary (or sub-account) of the pre-established fund holding account. 
         [0010]    Pieterse et al. &#39;664 describes a rechargeable type smart card system primarily for electronic orders and payments and can use magnetic type cards, but not for money transfer type services. 
         [0011]    Thus, the need exists for an improved system for transferring money to remote locations. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    A primary objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient without a pre-established relationship, such as an account link, between the parties. 
         [0013]    A secondary objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient automatically in other than the currency of origin, at the current foreign rate of exchange at the time of the payout. 
         [0014]    A third objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient, that has the safety and security of a bank escrow account acting as an agent between the parties. 
         [0015]    A fourth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient where a deposit is made to a safe escrow account under an escrow contractual agreement which allows for payout upon proper transmission of the account number by the recipient. 
         [0016]    A fifth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and any remotely located recipient, anywhere, and anytime. 
         [0017]    A sixth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient having lower costs than traditional services such as Western Union, MoneyGram, and the like. 
         [0018]    A seventh objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending unplanned money transfers such as emergency cash from anyone, anytime, anywhere to another party without any pre-arrangement existing between the sender and the recipient, the sender and the escrow agent middlemen, and the recipient and escrow agent middlemen. 
         [0019]    An eighth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash from one party to another where a cash management escrow agent enables the transfer to be automatically and simultaneously transferred for payment through an ATM(automated teller machine). 
         [0020]    A ninth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash between a sender and a remotely located recipient having access to a magnetic cash card, such as a debit card, a credit card, and/or an ATM(automated teller machine) card. 
         [0021]    The tenth objective of this invention is to provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash from a sender to a remotely located recipient, with the sender only needing access to a debit card, credit card, bank card, and/or ATM(automated teller machine) card, and/or bank checking and/or bank savings account for the transfer. 
         [0022]    The eleventh objective of this invention is provide a method and system for sending money transfers such as cash from a sender to a remotely located recipient that uses a magnetic card, and without requiring the use of “smart card” integrated circuit (IC) card technology. 
         [0023]    The twelvth objective of the invention is to provide a method and system for using double magnetic sided cards to retrieve cash from senders with one stripe and to use the other striped side for other transactions such as for a phone card, credit card, debit card, and the like. 
         [0024]    A preferred example of using the invention system allows for a sender to use a touch-tone telephone, a P.O.S.(point of sale) terminal, a computer modem and the like, to authorize a central escrow agent such as a national bank to apply fuids from the sender&#39;s account such as their credit card, bank card, debit card, ATM(automated teller machine) card, bank checking account, bank savings account and the like, to a recipient at a remote location. The recipient can visit any ATM site and use a magnetic card such as a specialized magnetic card, their credit card, bank card, ATM card, or debit card to immediately and automatically retrieve the money transferred funds. Sender of Money Transfer Using System can authorize the transfer as follows:
   1. Sender uses a touch-tone telephone to call a toll-free CM(cash magic) number.   2. Call Center computer answers the call with several “preliminary” prompts: English/Spanish, fee structure—if desired, terms of transactions, etc.   3. If you have a Credit Card, Debit Card or ATM Card with a PIN number and are ready to transfer the cash—Press 1.   4. Please enter the amount you want made available from an ATM in multiples of (for example) $20.00 (e.g., $300) then press the pound (#) sign.   5. Computer program computes charge.   6. The total amount which will be charged to your card will be (for example, $320). Press 1 to continue.   7. Please enter your Credit Card, Debit Card or ATM Card number.   8. Please enter your PIN number.   9. Please enter the CM card number to be used for withdrawal or Press the pound (#) sign if you want to transfer to any CM card with a PIN number to be assigned.   10. If card number entered:
       The computer processes the transfer from the caller&#39;s Credit Card, Debit Card or ATM Card and “deposits” the face amount plus the reserve for a possible ATM surcharge and the network processing fees to an “Escrow Account” with, for example, a 9-digit account number composed of the last 5-digits of the card number plus the 4-digit PIN number. The balance goes to the general income account.   
       11. If the pound sign (#) is pressed:
       The computer assigns a random account number described as a PIN number, advises the caller of the number and asks the caller to enter the number to confirm the recorded number then the pound (#) sign to complete the transaction. The computer processes the transfer from the caller&#39;s Credit Card, Debit Card or ATM Card and “deposits” the face amount plus the reserve for a possible ATM surcharge and network processing fees to an “Escrow Account” with the PIN number to complete the account number and the balance to the general income account.   
       
 
       Recipient Using The Invention System to Withdraw Money 
       [0000]    
       
         1. Recipient inserts CM(cash magic) card, follows withdrawal prompts and enters for example, the PIN number. 
         2. CM computer program authorizes ATM pay-out, which virtually simultaneously occurs, ATM surcharge payment, if any, and payment of network processing fees. 
         3. Computer then transfers the excess reserve to the invention&#39;s “Excess Transfer Reserve Income Account.”
 
Other miscellaneous information such as instructions to use the system, lost card and refund information, and the like can also be accessed by the users to this system.
 
For each user of a Cash Magic(CM) magnetic card.
       A. For example, 4-digit PIN number can be permanently assigned each CM card, thereby becoming, when prefaced with the last, for example, 5 numbers individually assigned to each card, a, for example, 9-digit account number accessible by that card and the, for example, 4-digit PIN number. A second account can be accessible with any card and an account number referred to, and utilized at an ATM, as a PIN number.   B. The entry of a wrong PIN number at an ATM, or in a call center balance inquiry, will prompt a request that the correct PIN number be entered. If approximately two or more entries are not correct the transaction will be terminated and the card suspended for 1 hour to prevent fraudulent searching. Additional use(s) of the card with an incorrect PIN number can result in revocation of that card.   C. After, for example, approximately 48 hours, the intended recipient, with the CM card and the PIN number or the sender with the sender card number, can by phone or mail request CM to close the account and to send a check for a complete refund of the full amount paid by the sender, or such amount as may remain in the account due to only partial pay-out because of an ATM limitation, or because the international exchange rate caused payment only to the nearest foreign money multiple.   D. Any ‘Transfer Money’ left in the “Escrow Account” at the expiration of, for example, 5 years can be donated to a charity such as the American Cancer Society, and the like.   E. Cash can also be received from cooperative stores or banks which could “swipe” the card and put through a charge for the amount available to the recipient plus a fee reserved for the highest potential ATM surcharge or a portion of the same, thereby earning a fee for handling the transaction and paying out the cash. The customers can enter their own PIN number on the keypad as they presently do when utilizing any Debit Card&#39;s PIN number to make a purchase. Supermarkets and other businesses presently offer additional cash withdrawal which is added to the amount charged to the card. Signs offering to pay-out CM transfers are anticipated to be well received by businesses since it will result in additional income and additional potential customers with cash in hand inside their establishment.   
     
       
     
         [0046]    The recipient can use a magnetic card entitled a Cash Magic(CM) card or a similar or different entitled card to use the invention. Additionally, the recipient of the money transfer can use a debit card, credit card, bank card, and ATM(automated teller machine) card to access the money transfer funds. 
         [0047]    A tethered magnetic card can be fixably tethered at remotely located ATM(automatic teller machines) so that money transfer recipients do not need to carry a magnetic card with them. 
         [0048]    Additionally, the card can have magnetic stripes on both sides for allowing for various uses of the card as needed. For example, one card can be used as a cash magic card, and the opposite side of the card can be used as a phone card, and the like. 
         [0049]    Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment which is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0050]      FIG. 1  shows an overview of a preferred embodiment of the novel invention. 
           [0051]      FIG. 2A  shows an example of a Sender Process flow chart for the invention. 
           [0052]      FIG. 2B  shows an example of a Recipient Process flow chart for the invention. 
           [0053]      FIG. 3  shows a detailed call flow chart of the invention. 
           [0054]      FIG. 4A  shows the pConfirm Transfer flow chart portion of the invention. 
           [0055]      FIG. 4B  shows the pinfoMain flow chart portion of the invention. 
           [0056]      FIG. 4C  shows the pQuestions flow chart portion of the invention. 
           [0057]      FIG. 4D  shows the pNotProcessed flow chart portion of the invention. 
           [0058]      FIG. 5  shows a modified magnetic card that can be used with the subject invention. 
           [0059]      FIG. 6  shows another modified magnetic card that can be used with the subject invention. 
           [0060]      FIG. 7A  shows a front side of a novel double magnetic striped card for use with the invention. 
           [0061]      FIG. 7B  shows a back side of the double magnetic striped card of  FIG. 7A . 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0062]    Before explaining the disclosed embodiment of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangement shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. 
         [0063]    As stated in the background of the invention in 1997, there were at that time approximately 40,000 Western Union locations worldwide and approximately 69,000 planned MoneyGram locations. These known types of money transfer services would thus be limited to recipients having to locate these locations and also plan their time to be at the normal operating hours of those locations. The subject invention can use any ATM(automated teller machine) in the world. In 1997 alone there were more than 200,000 ATMs in the United States alone, more than double the number of Western Unions and MoneyGram locations at that time. Worldwide in 1997, there were more than 500,000 ATMs, which were approximately five times the number of Western Unions and MoneyGram locations. Additionally, the ATMs are generally accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. The invention plans to have lower charges than the traditional Western Union and MoneyGram transaction fees. 
         [0064]    The invention can be used with an existing bank for the deposit and withdrawal of transferred monies. The invention can even be implemented into an existing banks&#39; use of ATMs by the leasing of their excess “white space” computer capacity. ATM usage and associated fees can be paid to the ATM owner and to network transfer and settlement service providers. The Credit Card, Debit Card or ATM Card issuer can enjoy the benefits of increased card usage. Fees for using the system can be covered by the bank and credit card issuers mailing of monthly statements. 
         [0065]      FIG. 1  shows an overview of a preferred embodiment  1000  of the novel invention. Referring to  FIG. 1 , a sender  1010  can enter S 1 , account information from a sender account using account information from a variety of accounts such as that found on a card  1020  such as a credit card, bank card, automated teller machine(ATM) card, debit card, bank checking account, bank savings account, and the like. The sender  1010  authorizes a money transfer, such as a cash transfer, emergency funds transfer, and the like, to be taken from the sender&#39;s account, and can use a secure PIN(personal identification number). The account information, and amount of money transfer can be entered S 2  via an electronic input device  1030  such as using a touch-tone telephone, a computer modem, an automated teller machine(ATM), and the like, which passes the information through transmission lines S 3  such as telephone lines, wireless transmissions, and the like to a escrow agent storage site  1100  such as a national bank, repository agent, and the like. The electronic escrow agent  1100  takes the money transfer funds, and subtracts out a transfer fee, and forwards the money transfer via S 4  to the recipients remotely located electronic retrieval site  1200  such as an automated teller machine(ATM), where the recipient R,  1230  can retrieve the money transfer via a magnetic card  1210  (such as a specialized Cash Magic(CM) card, credit card, debit card, bank card, or ATM card) by entering the magnetic card information (i.e. account number, and/or PIN(personal identification number) and the like) R 1  to the electronic retrieval site  1200 . Finally, the money transfer in the form of cash, or the like, can be retrieved, R 2 , by the recipient R,  1230 . 
         [0066]    The invention allows for the virtually simultaneous transfer of funds to the escrow agent with enough fees to allow for all processing fees to be deducted. The invention does not require special hardware since existing ATM terminals can easily be used with the invention. 
         [0067]    The invention can allow a recipient to use magnetic cards such as a specialized Cash Magic card (which can initially be empty), credit cards, debit cards, bank cards, ATM cards, and does not require “smart card” integrated circuit (IC) technology, and thus eliminates the higher costs associated with using “smart cards”, and the limited access to “smart card” devices. 
         [0068]      FIG. 2A  shows an example of a Sender Process flow chart  1  for the invention. A sender  5  having monies who wishes to transfer the monies to a recipient party can use a contact medium  10 , such as a touch tone telephone (for example using a toll free 800 number and the like) connecting to an IVR(Interactive Voice Response) system, and/or to a live operator, and/or an employer/employee card swipe, and/or with a home, office or personal computer to contact a Call Center  15 . The latter routes the sender&#39;s call to a computer  20  which receives multiple simultaneous calls and data, and processes the same in automated modes with software. Next, the system can use further adapters  25  such as computer programs to convert the incoming data to the “Language” of the existing Banks, Processors and Clearinghouses. Next, the Banks, Processors, and Clearinghouses check  30  for Approval Processing and Transfers on monies from the Sender. Next, General Ledger Accounting System Data  35  is compiled to enable a Demand Split Deposit  40  which takes monies from the Sender for processing the Initial Fee transaction to an income account  45 , and sends the authorized monies transfer to a Recipient Retrieval Escrow Account  50 , for later pickup by the Recipient. 
         [0069]      FIG. 2B  shows an example of a Recipient Process flow chart  60  for the invention(s). A recipient can use their “CM” (cash magic) Magnetic Stripe Card, “CM” Integrated Chip Card  65  to access a money machine  70  such as an ATM(automated teller machine), Bank Card Swipe Machine, or I.C. (integrated circuit) Terminal which passes information on the card to a Processing Network  75  to seek approval to use the card. Upon approval, the system processing networks  85  convey approval and transfer authorization to the money transfer machine  90  such as the ATM, Bank, POS Card Swipe or I.C. Terminal and cash  95  is disbursed to the Recipient. 
         [0070]    The invention can be used with other channels of communication such as but not limited to the Internet via a Web front-end module, Wireless, Fax, and E-Mail. Other languages may also be added easily, as well as increased functionality. 
         [0071]    With the subject invention a central bank can process the money transfer transactions which can include monetary transfers, financial security, logging, and history. Exchange rate information can also reside with the central bank. 
         [0072]    Computers in the invention can store application specific data and application statistics, which can run on the UVR (Integrated Voice Response) computers. Customer-specific data can also reside on these computers. 
         [0073]    The physical locations of the call centers and the IVR type computers used in  FIGS. 2A-2B  can be at the same or different locations. The bank computer can be at the same or different locations than the call centers and the IVR computers. 
         [0074]      FIG. 3  shows a detailed call flow chart of the invention for a progression of one successful money transfer transaction.  FIG. 4A  shows the pConfirm Transfer flow chart portion of the invention.  FIG. 4B  shows the pinfoMain flow chart of the invention.  FIG. 4C  shows the pQuestions flow chart portion of the invention.  FIG. 4D  shows the pNotProcessed flow chart portion of the invention. 
         [0075]    Referring to FIGS.  3  and  4 A- 4 D, a progression of one successful money transfer through this invention begins at box  10  and concludes at box  200 . At box  10 , the caller using a touch-tone telephone dials a toll free number and gets routed from the call center to the invention system. At  20 , initial call statistics (location of caller, identity of caller, and the like) are written to a Database Server. At  30 , the caller hears a greeting from the invention system. At  40 , the caller is prompted to enter a number corresponding to which language they would like to hear the prompts in. This value is used to set language parameters in the application. Currently for example, 1 can be setup for English and 2 can be setup for Spanish. At  50 , the caller is played the needed requirements (do they have a credit card, debit card, ATM(automated teller machine) card with PIN(personal identification number), Cash Magic card (debit type card for use with this invention). At  60 , the caller is asked if they would like to transfer cash or get information on the system. At  70 , to transfer cash, a 1 can be pressed, and  400  to get information, or 2 can be pressed. 
         [0076]    At  70 , the caller is prompted to enter their magnetic card number (credit card, debit card, bank card, ATM card, Cash Magic card). If the caller presses the * key because they do not know this number they go to  220 . Once at  220 , the caller can be told that they will need this number to transfer funds through the invention system. They are then given the option of hearing information on how to obtain a Cash Magic card, go to  420 , or listen to general information on the invention&#39;s automated system, go to  400 . 
         [0077]    At  80 , the caller is read back the magnetic card number entered and asked to Press 1 to confirm, or 2 to re-enter it. At  90 , the magnetic card number entered is verified in the database as a valid number on the system. If it is valid, the caller can continue. If the number is invalid, they go to  230 , which will tell the caller that they need to have a valid magnetic card number to use the system. The invention will then allow the caller to enter a different number by pressing 1 or give the caller information on the Cash Magic system by pressing 2, go to  410 . 
         [0078]    At  100 , the caller is next prompted to enter a credit card, ATM, or debit card number to transfer the money from. At  110 , the caller is next prompted to enter the PIN(personal identification number) associated with the credit card, ATM, debit card, bank checking account, bank savings account that the money is being transferred from. If the * key is pressed, the caller does not know the PIN and goes to  240 . This prompt will tell the caller that they need to know the PIN to use the invention system. The caller will be offered a choice of getting information on the invention&#39;s automated system by pressing 1, go to  400 , or exiting the system by pressing 2, go to  340 , if they do not know this PIN, or to go to a live operator for assistance in making the transfer with other information. 
         [0079]    At  120 , the caller is prompted to enter the amount of the transfer in $20 increments (while $20 is referred here, other increment value amounts less than or greater than $20 can be used). 
         [0080]    At  130 , the amount entered is verified to be in $20 increments and that it does not exceed the maximum single transfer limit of the invention system. If the amount is in $20 increments and is below the maximum single transfer limit, the caller goes to  140 . If the entered amount is greater than the maximum single transfer amount, the amount is set to that limit and the caller is prompted in  250  to press 1 if this amount is acceptable or press 2 to enter a new amount. If the amount entered is not in $20 increments, the amount is set to the next higher $20 increment below the maximum single transfer limit and the caller is prompted at  260  to enter 1 if this amount is acceptable or 2 to enter a new amount. 
         [0081]    Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4A , at  140 , the caller is read back the transfer information and asked to confirm the transfer by pressing 1. If the caller declines the confirmation, by pressing 2, all data is cleared and the caller is returned to  60 . 
         [0082]    At  150 , this transaction is processed by the Bank ( 3   FIG. 2 ). The data entered is checked for fraud, adequate account balance, PIN security, and system availability. This data is passed to the IVR computer. 
         [0083]    At  160 , the data passed by the Bank is written to a computer for tracking by the invention system. 
         [0084]    At  170 , depending on the data returned by the Bank, the application can take various paths. If all checks are passed, the application goes to  180 . Checks are performed to verify that several conditions do not exist. For example, if an invalid PIN was used, go to  270 . If proper credit is unavailable for this transaction, go to  280 . If the card has been marked as fraudulent, go to  290 . And if the Bank verification is unavailable, go to  300 . 
         [0085]    At  180 , the caller is told that the transfer was successful and is prompted to enter another transfer by pressing 1, go to  70 . Or indicate that they are done, by pressing 2, go to  190 . 
         [0086]    Box  190  refers to the system thanking the caller for using the invention system. At  200 , the application hangs up and resets the channel for the next call. 
         [0087]    At  270 , the data returned by the Bank indicates that the PIN number used is invalid. The caller can enter the PIN again by pressing 1, go to  110 ; or the caller can press 2 to get information on the invention system, go to  400 . 
         [0088]    At  280 , the data returned by the Bank indicates that the amount entered by the caller is not available for this transaction. The caller is prompted to enter a lower transfer amount, by pressing 1 ( 310 ), go to  120 ; use a different card to transfer the money from, by pressing 2 ( 320 ), go to  100 ; or get information on the invention system by pressing 3 ( 330 ), go to  400 . 
         [0089]    At  290 , the data returned by the Bank indicates that the data entered by the caller is fraudulent. In this case, the system immediately plays the caller a goodbye message at  340  and hangs up at  200 . It is possible to also restrict the magnetic card use if this is encountered. 
         [0090]    At  300 , in this scenario, the Bank is unavailable for transaction processing. The caller is played a technical difficulty message and then a hang up occurs at  200 . 
         [0091]    Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4B , when information is requested about the invention system, the processing begins at  400 . 
         [0092]    Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4B , at  400 , the caller enters the information branch and is prompted to enter 1 to hear general information about the system, go to  410 ; enter 2 to hear information of how to obtain a Cash Magic magnetic card, go to  420 ; enter 3 to hear the fee structure for a money transfer to a magnetic card (Cash Magic card, debit card, credit card, bank card, ATM card), go to  430 ; enter 4 to hear International Exchange Rates, go to  440 ; enter 5 to hear information on how to contact the system, go to  450 ; Cash Magic; or enter 6 if you have questions about a Cash Magic transfer, go to  460 . 
         [0093]    At  410 , the caller hears general information about the invention system and goes to  60 . At  420 , the caller hears information on how to obtain Cash Magic magnetic card and goes to  60 . At  430 , the caller is prompted to enter a transfer amount and is spoken the fee associated with this transfer amount. After this is completed, the caller is asked to enter 1 if they would like to process this transfer amount and goes to  70  to enter their Cash Magic card number. If 2 is pressed, the caller is sent to 60. At  440 , the caller hears International Exchange rates and goes to  60 . At  450 , the caller hears contact information for system and goes to  60 . 
         [0094]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 4C , at  460 , the caller can receive information to their questions. The caller is prompted to enter 1 if their Cash Magic card has been lost or stolen, go to  470 ; enter 2 if the Cash Magic card does not function, go to  530 ; enter 3 if you have forgotten your Cash Magic PIN, go to  540 ; or enter 4 to transfer to a live operator, go to  550 . 
         [0095]    At  470  the system prompts the caller to enter their Cash Magic card number that was lost, stolen, or inoperable. 
         [0096]    At  480 , once the caller&#39;s Cash Magic card number is entered, their transaction history is queried via the Database Computer. The results of this query determine where the caller goes next in the application. If caller has a transaction that has not been processed, they go to  600 ; if the caller has a transaction that has already been processed they go to  500 ; if the caller has more than one pending transaction, they go to  510 ; and if the caller has no pending transactions they go to  520 . 
         [0097]    At  500 , the caller is told that the transaction has already been processed and is sent to  60 . At  530 , the caller is spoken information regarding the bad card and is offered a choice of pressing 1, to go to the Lost/Stolen logic at  470  or press 2 to go to  60 . 
         [0098]    At  540 , the caller is told that they need to have the Cash Magic card PIN to process a transaction on this card. The caller can the press 1 to transfer the amount to a different Cash Magic card, at  620 ; or press 2 to get information on how to obtain a new Cash Magic card, go to  420 . 
         [0099]    At  550 , the caller is told to standby while they are transferred to an operator. At  560 , the call is transferred to an operator. If the transfer is successful, go to hang up at  580 . If the transfer is unsuccessful, a prompt is spoken at  570  to tell the caller that the transfer was not able to take place and the hang up occurs at  580 . 
         [0100]    At  570 , the invention system plays an unsuccessful transfer message and hangs up at  580  which hangs up the line and frees the channel for the next caller. 
         [0101]    Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4D , at this point  600 , data from the Bank indicates that the caller&#39;s transaction has not yet been processed. The caller is prompted to transfer this amount to a new Cash Magic card by pressing 1, go to  610 ; or press 2 to cancel this transaction, go to  670 . 
         [0102]    At  620 , the caller is prompted to enter the new Cash Magic account number, which is receiving the funds. At  630 , the new Cash Magic number is verified as operational in the Database. If the number entered is valid, go to  640 , if the number entered is invalid, go to  230 . At  640 , this transaction modification is sent to the Bank for processing. If successful, go to  650 ; if unsuccessful, go to  660 . At  650 , the caller is told that the modification is complete and sent to  180 . At  660 , the caller is told that the modification did not take place and is sent to  410 . At  680 , the cancel transaction is sent to the Bank for processing. And if successful, go to  690 ; if unsuccessful, go to  700 . At  690 , this prompt tells the caller that their transaction has been successfully cancelled and sends them to  340 . 
         [0103]    At  700 , this prompt tells the caller the cancellation was unsuccessful. The caller is then prompted to enter 1 to try again, go to  630 ; or enter 2 for more information, go to  410  ( FIG. 4B ). 
         [0104]      FIG. 5  shows a modified magnetic tethered card  2000  that can be used with the subject invention. Magnetic card  2000  can include a rectangular card portion  2100  with magnetic strip portion  2150 , and extending from one corner of the card  2100  a longitudinal thin rectangular strip portion  2200  having an aperture  2250  at the end with a flexible tether line  2300  for attaching the modified card  2000  to an ATM(automated teller machine)  2400 . 
         [0105]    This extended-card  2000  can be attached or tethered to an ATM  2400  for use by a recipient that is not in personal possession of any magnetic card that can use an ATM machine. The extended-card  2000  can be constructed so as to have the standard and usual magnetic stripe ATM card dimensions  2100  and magnetic stripe  2150  as the first portion of the card. The extended-card  2000  can be inserted into an ATM terminal device opening or “swiped” through an ATM “card swipe” if the ATM was constructed with a “card swipe” rather than a card insertion opening. The magnetic stripe information from the tethered card  2000  can be assimilated and communicated through the presently existing and potentially future existing magnetic stripe processing devices and networks in the same manner otherwise described in this invention. 
         [0106]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , extended-card  2000  can have an extension  2200  in the rear portion which will, when the extended-card is used, extend beyond a presently existing or future existing ATM magnetic card insertion opening or “card swipe” device. The extended-card can have a hole  2250  or other suitable means to have a tether  2300  that can include but not be limited to a chain, cord or other suitable tether attached to the extended portion of the extended-card  2000 . 
         [0107]    The other end  2350  of the tether  2300  can be fixably attached to the ATM(automated teller machine)  2400  in a manner similar in principle to that presently utilized in retail stores to allow an item for sale to be displayed in a manner that permits mobility of the item for examination, while fixably securing the item to a display counter. The tether  2300  can be attached to a fixture device  2350  or other medium which can be glued or otherwise attached to the ATM  2400  or to a location suitably close to the ATM  2400  and within reach of the card tether  2300 . The ATM  2400  can be an ATM such as for example, those manufactured by INTERBOLD “I” Series, and several year old or older NCR model ATMs, in which a traditional rectangular magnetic card is completely inserted inside an access opening  2450  such as a slot or a slot with a door which closes after a rectangular card is inserted inside. With the novel card  2100 , the extended portion  2200  remains outside the slot  2450 , or in the case of a sliding door, the sliding ATM door can be stopped from closing because of the extended portion  2200 , which will not interfere with or disrupt the transaction. 
         [0108]    Referring again to  FIG. 5 , the card account number including that portion described as a PIN can be communicated by the intended recipient to the sender and the transfer made to that account. Alternatively, the transfer could be made to any of the system&#39;s primary account numbers to be accessed with the latter portion of the account number described and utilized as a PIN. In the latter application the PIN portion of the account number can be selected by the recipient or the sender and entered in the sending process in response to a suitable addition to the IVR prompts or randomly assigned by the system and communicated to the sender who will communicate same to the recipient. 
         [0109]    The recipient can access the ATM  2400  with the tethered card  2000  and implement the receipt of the transferred cash by entering that portion of the account number described as a PIN in response to the ATM prompt for the PIN as such PIN portion of the account number has been provided for above. 
         [0110]      FIG. 6  shows another modified magnetic card  3000  that can be used with the subject invention. Magnetic card  3000  can include a rectangular card portion  3100  with magnetic strip portion  3150 , and extending from one corner of the card  3100  and an aperture  3250  at a corner other than one having the magnetic strip  3150 . The aperture allows for a flexible tether line  3300  such as a chain, cord, and the like, for attaching the modified card  3000  to an ATM(automated teller machine)  3400 . 
         [0111]    This novel card  3000  can be attached or tethered to an ATM  3400  for use by a recipient that is not in personal possession of any magnetic card that can use an ATM machine. The extended-card  3000  can be constructed so as to have the standard and usual magnetic stripe ATM card dimensions  3100  and magnetic stripe  3150  as the first portion of the card. The novel card  3000  can be inserted into an ATM terminal device opening or “swiped” through an ATM “card swipe” if the ATM was constructed with a “card swipe” rather than a card insertion opening. The magnetic stripe information from the tethered card  3000  can be assimilated and communicated through the presently existing and potentially future existing magnetic stripe processing devices and networks in the same manner otherwise described in this invention. 
         [0112]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , card  3000  can be used in both an ATM having an ATM magnetic card insertion opening or “card swipe” device. The tether  3300  can be fixably attached at one end to the magnetic card  3000 , and the other end  3350  of the tether  3300  can be fixably attached to the ATM(automated teller machine)  3400  in a manner similar in principle to that presently utilized in retail stores to allow an item for sale to be displayed in a manner that permits mobility of the item for examination, while fixably securing the item to a display counter. The tether  3300  can be attached to a fixture device  3350  or other medium which can be glued or otherwise attached to the ATM  3400  or to a location suitably close to the ATM  3400  and within reach of the card tether  3300 . The ATM  3400  can be an ATM such as for example, a magnetic card swipe model NCR model ATMs, in which magnetic strip portion  3150  of card  3000  is swiped into a swiping channel  3450  on the ATM  3400 . 
         [0113]    Both the novel magnetic cards  2000   FIGS. 5 and 3000   FIG. 6  can be used with either slot opening ATMs, slot and sliding door version ATMs, and side swiping channel version ATMs. 
         [0114]    As previously discussed, the invention uses magnetic cards such as credit cards, debit cards, bank cards, and ATM(automated teller machine) cards, and can use a specialized magnetic card earlier referred to as a Cash Magic card. The Cash Magic cards  30  can be sold initially at retail stores for example, at $3.00 and the retail stores can purchase these for example at $1.50, giving a 100% sales profit to the merchant. Stores that presently sell another provider&#39;s pre-paid phone card may, particularly at the outset, choose to sell only this card. 
         [0115]    Alternatively, retail stores can also sell specialized cash magic cards combined with a phone card. For example, the Cash Magic card can have an account that can have money transferred to by a sender on one side of the card, and the other side of the card can be a phone card with for example, 20 minutes pre-paid phone time for a price of for example, $5.00. These cards can have a magnetic stripe on each side, one for the cash transfer application and one for the phone card. 
         [0116]      FIG. 7A  shows a front side  4100  of a card  4000  having magnetic stripes on both sides. In  FIG. 7A , a magnetic stripe  4150  can be located across an upper longitudinal portion of the front side  4100  of the card. On the front side  4100 , the magnetic stripe  4150  can be used for the cash magic operation. 
         [0117]      FIG. 7B  shows a back side  4200  of the card  4000  with the magnetic stripe  4250  that can be located across a lower longitudinal portion of the back side  4200  of the card  4000 . On the back side  4200  of the card  4000 , the magnetic stripe  4250  can be used for other transactions such as but not limited to being used as a phone card, a credit card, a debit card, bank card, ATM card, or a bank checking account, bank savings account, and the like. Thus, the invention can allow for a single card to be used for different transactions, that can have funds authorized by the same sender/recipient system described in the invention. Additionally, the double magnetic sided cards  4000  can have a cash magic side, and a separate side having pre-existing fuids or separately generated funds for making transactions. 
         [0118]    The owners of this system can sell the basic cards for a wholesale price of for example, $2.50 giving a 100% sales profit to the merchant. The Cash Magic type cards may be purchased when needed to access an ATM, or purchased in advance for ready availability for future use. 
         [0119]    The invention can be used by specific employers giving out Cash Magic(CM) type magnetic cards to their employees. Each employee can receive one or more CM cards. The CM computer program supplied can put an employee information format onto a computer monitor. The employer will fill in the information needed for the later determination of withholding taxes and other payroll computations. The employee can supply the CM account number, without the PIN(personal identification numbers), which is to receive the net pay. Alternatively the employee can supply more than one CM card account number and the amounts or percentages to be transferred to each. One or more CM cards can be sent, or otherwise acquired by dependent relatives, even in Mexico or another country, to receive a portion of the employee&#39;s income. The PIN number can be changed by calling a CM toll-free service center number and following the I.V.R. prompts. 
         [0120]    The employee can put his card through the “Card Swipe” when starting work and when stopping. The CM computer program can compute the time worked, the gross pay, the deductions, and the net pay. 
         [0121]    The “Card Swipe” can be at the employer&#39;s location or the work-site with a portable personal computer. Transfers can be made on a daily basis, or such basis as preferred by the employer. The money transfer can be implemented by calling a special toll-free number, which will access and download the payroll information into the CM computer payroll program. Alternatively, a CM website can also safely receive encrypted information from the employer&#39;s computer. 
         [0122]    The CM(cash magic) employer computer program can transfer each employee&#39;s net pay from the employer&#39;s payroll account to the Cash Magic account. The system can deduct an agreed fee or service charge and split deposit the balance to the individual employee&#39;s CM escrow account, or accounts, accessible with the CM magnetic stripe card(s) from any ATM with the addition of the PIN number correlated to that account. 
         [0123]    The transfer to the employee&#39;s CM(cash magic) escrow account(s) accessible from any domestic or foreign ATM can occur virtually simultaneously with the implementation by the employer. The employer can also elect to transfer withholding taxes to a CM escrow account. 
         [0124]    The invention system can benefit employers by providing an easy to use, accurate, time saving, and inexpensive payroll system. The automated system can eliminate bookkeeping, payroll and tax computations, check writing and virtually all expenses normally associated with the employee payroll. Employer and employee statements can be acquired from the CM computer periodically and on demand. 
         [0125]    The invention system can benefit employees by providing a quick, easy to use method to receive pay, as earned, without a traditional bank account, and to send a portion of the pay to a relative, even in another country, at low cost and without any effort. 
         [0126]    An alternative method can also be provided for employers without computers. The CM(cash magic) invention system can also provide the necessary payroll computations. The individual employee&#39;s information can be entered by accessing a CM toll-free number and I.V.R. prompts will stimulate the entry of information with a touch-tone keypad. The card swipe can then be connected to the CM program, set up for that employer, with a telephone line connection to the CM computer, which will perform all computations and transfers. 
         [0127]    Another alternative method would be to use live or automated operators, or combinations thereof, for all or part of the process steps of the invention. 
         [0128]    The CM employer payroll system which combines a “Card Swipe”, an accounting system, a tax and payroll computation system and a virtually simultaneous ATM cash pay-out system, virtually without employer time or effort, can be an extreme improvement over all present “state-of-the-art” payroll systems. The invention can be of particular benefit to more than 35% of American adults who do not have bank accounts and to those who employ them. 
         [0129]    A “Service Provider” using the system (such as an employer or a merchant processing a sending implementation) can accept and retain a portion of the processing fees such as a 20% service fee for the service rendered, which amount can be discounted from the CM(cash magic) fee, or refuse it as a “perk” or job benefit to the employee or an advantage to a customer if the provider is a merchant. 
         [0130]    Although the preferred embodiment describes using a touch-tone telephone to send the money transfer, other mediums such as but not limited to PC(personal computers) connected to modems, the Internet, merchant card swipe machines, live telephone operators, P.O.S. (Point of Sale Terminals, and automated telephone operators can also be used to authorize the sending of the money transfer. 
         [0131]    While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.