Abstract:
A system for training an individual phrases associated with a job and in a language foreign to the individual. The system includes a first list of phrases associated with the job in a language native to the individual and a second list of phrases associated with the job in a language foreign to the individual. Each of the phrases in the second list corresponds to a different one of the phrases in the first list. Illustrative icons and audio formats are also available to further enhance the learning and recognition of the foreign words.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to a tutorial system and, more particularly, a tutorial system for teaching job specific words and phrases in at least two separate languages. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Many jobs in the marketplace today utilize a diverse workforce comprised of persons from a wide variety of cultural and geographic backgrounds. Many of these people can only communicate in their native language and cannot speak or comprehend any other language. For example, within the United States where the dominant language is English, there are many persons who speak Spanish and know only a limited number of English words. Because these persons are employed in the work force, a number of problems have resulted. 
     When these persons initially begin work, it is difficult to instruct them properly on how to perform their jobs. Basic criteria may be able to be sufficiently communicated, but specific and technical requirements necessary when performing the job are almost impossible to communicate effectively such that the new employee understands their responsibility. Improper training inevitably results in the employee not satisfactorily performing their jobs to the expected levels, and may even endanger the new employee or others working with them if precautionary safety instructions are not properly understood. 
     Another problem occurs for supervisors who attempt to communicate with these persons. Communication on the job is either not effective, or is extremely difficult and frustrating for both the supervisor attempting to explain a component of the job, and the worker who cannot understand what is being explained to them. Again, this results in the job not being properly completed, taking too much time, or one or both parties becoming frustrated because of lack of communication. 
     One method of overcoming these problems is to teach the employees and supervisors the necessary foreign language. There are numerous manners of teaching languages, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,884 to Roberson and herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, a drawback to these systems is that they must begin on a very fundamental and basic level learning basic words that are part of the language, but words that are not necessary for performing the specific job for which they are responsible. Although these methods will eventually allow the person to speak the foreign language, they are very time consuming and expensive. By the time the person has learned the foreign language with enough adequacy to speak the specifics necessary for their job, an extended period of time may have evolved. This is especially problematic in many jobs, such as within the service industry, in which turnover is very high and the average employee has a relatively short work history with a single employer. 
     Other methods have included pictorial illustrations of the necessary steps in performing specific jobs such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,851,117 to Alsheimer et al., herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. These methods illustrate the various tasks and include a brief description of the job requirements. However, the explanations only appear in a single language. These methods may assist an employee who can already speak the necessary language, but they are not effective in conveying the information in a foreign language. 
     Ideally, there would be a system that would illustrate the specific jobs; include words and phrases specific to the tasks and functions necessary for performing that job; and display the corresponding words and phrases in at least two separate languages. This system both trains the supervisors and employees on the necessary components of the job and also teaches language skills necessary for performing specific tasks. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to a training device for teaching a user how to communicate. The device teaches the user words and phrases necessary for performing a job in two languages. This device is especially helpful for persons initially learning the required aspects of a job, and also for supervisory personnel who need to communicate with employees working for them. The device includes a display illustrating a first word set in a first language and a second corresponding word set in a second language. The first and second word sets are placed in a correlating manner within the display to allow the user to recognize the correlation between the languages. 
     The device may be accessed in a computer format such that a person reads the words on a monitor and manipulates the displays via a mouse, or keypad. The device may also provide for icons illustrating the various words and phrases, and an audio format for playing them in either language. 
     When using the invention, the device displays a first menu having predefined job areas that appear in a first language and a second language. The user inputs their desired selection, and the corresponding plurality of words is displayed relating to the selected predefined job area in the first and second languages. Within the displays, illustrations may be placed, as well as audio formats. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the steps in displaying the various display screens incorporated within the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a job area selection display included within one step of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a words and phrases screen. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to instructing both supervisors and employees a variety of predetermined words and phrases necessary for performing specific jobs. This may be used to both instruct a person unfamiliar with a job the required steps in properly performing the job, and also teach them the necessary words and phrases within the foreign language. The invention may further provide for illustrating icons representative of the words and phrases and may also include an audio format for allowing the user to speak and recognize the language. 
     The present description uses the invention for teaching supervisors and employees various aspects of their jobs. It is to be understood that the invention may also be utilized for users in other applications such as teacher/student, etc. The description is further described and illustrated with reference to job areas, words, and phrases encountered within the industrial cleaning arena. One skilled in the art will understand that the invention may also be used in a variety of other applications including the construction industry, landscaping industry, food services, law enforcement, medical, banking, general warehousing and distribution, etc. 
     FIG. 1 illustrates the logic of the tutorial software. Upon accessing the program, an initial job area screen is displayed (block  10 ). This display illustrates various job areas in which the user may learn specific words and phrases necessary to complete the job. 
     FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of the job area screen  110  displayed to the user. The screen is substantially divided into two separate columns having a first column  12  displaying the job areas in a first language and a second column  14  displaying the corresponding job areas in a second language. As illustrated, one embodiment includes a first column displayed in English and a second column  14  displayed in Spanish. Input selections  16  provide for the user to select an appropriate job area in which he or she desires to review. Preferably, an exit option  18  is positioned on each screen within the program to enable the user to stop the tutorial program. Depending upon the specific software, the user may input the selected job area by moving a mouse to the desired select button  16  and inputting the entry, inputting the corresponding number or letter through a connected input device such as a keyboard, speaking into a microphone which recognizes the desired selection device  16 , and various other input means commonly used in the art. The job area screen  110  may further include illustrations (not shown) further identifying the various jobs allowing the user to recognize more easily the appropriate selection opportunities. 
     Within each screen throughout the tutorial program, it is important that the corresponding first and second language options are displayed in a manner in which the user recognizes a correlation between the two. This concurrent viewing further reinforces the user&#39;s ability to recognize the alternate language selections. This type of display assists the user in both learning the foreign language and also memorizing specific words. 
     The options displayed in the job area screen are areas that the user will be exposed and will be required to communicate, both speaking the language and being able to understand and comprehend another person. An introduction selection, illustrated as selection one in FIG. 2, may also be included which provides general words that are part of everyday life and may not be related to a specific industry. Words such as “hello”, “goodbye”, numbers, days of the week, and other general information are included as there is a likelihood that these words will be encountered by the user. Additionally, general employment information may also be displayed, such as that illustrated as selection two in FIG.  2 . This information includes general human resources information such as how much the person will be paid, distribution of paychecks, insurance coverage, retirement package, and other like information that stems from the job. 
     Returning to FIG. 1, after the user has input the desired job area by inputting the selection means  16 , the program receives a job area selection (block  20 ) and thereafter displays the corresponding words and phrases corresponding to the selection (block  30 ). Depending upon the input selected by the user, the program will further display corresponding icons (block  40 ) and play the corresponding audio (block  50 ). 
     FIG. 3 illustrates the words and phrases display corresponding to job area  2  “equipment” or “equipo” from FIG.  2 . The words and phrases again demonstrate the first set of words and phrases in the first language  32  and the corresponding words and phrases in the second language  34 . The different language words and phrases are arranged such that the user will understand the corresponding and related translations. By way of example, the user will understand that the English phrase “does your equipment work” corresponds to the Spanish phrase “functiona su equipo”. 
     An icon display  42  preferably positioned within each of the words and phrases screens further strengthens the correlation between the various languages and the corresponding items. As illustrated in FIG. 3, a general icon of various cleaning equipment is displayed because the user is within the equipment words and phrases display. A number of more specific icons may also be available within each of the displays. By way of example, if one of these specific phrases discusses operating a vacuum cleaner, an icon illustrating a vacuum cleaner may be displayed. These icons may include general illustrations of the elements, actual pictures of the equipment in which the users will be working, or video clips of the equipment of persons performing the job. 
     Audio output may further be available via audio selections  52 . By choosing these selections, the user can hear the correct pronunciation in either the first, second, or both languages. By way of example, the user may highlight the phrase “put equipment away” and by selecting the audio selection button  52 , they audibly hear how to pronounce properly the phrase in both languages. 
     The user is further able to receive a hard copy output by printing various areas of the display. Print selections  54 , 56  may be provided for printing specific words and phrases or for printing the entire screen. This allows the user to print out various areas that he or she either feels insecure about or understands that they will encounter during their job duties and would like to have a printed copy to memorialize their learning and have on-hand when necessary. 
     The user may further scroll to additional screens (block  60  of FIG.  1 ). Directional arrows  62 ,  64  provide the user to scroll forward and backwards to easily access information. Illustrated in FIG. 3, inputting backwards directional arrows  62  allows for the user to return to the job area screen illustrated in FIG.  2 . Directional input  64  will provide for the user to see additional words and phrases corresponding to the equipment area. If no additional screens are available, the program will return to the display job area screen (block  10  of FIG. 1) to allow the user to learn a new area. Numerous other movement parameters are available and are considered part of the present invention. 
     The number and specificity of job areas in corresponding words and phrases are predetermined and finite in number. Preferably, tutorial software covers one specific job industry and includes areas and words and phrases necessary for a user to perform adequately their job. One example, the industrial cleaning industry, is taught. The job areas and the words and phrases necessary to perform the job are illustrated and often include words and phrases which are difficult for a person with little to no knowledge of the language to ascertain. However, these words and phrases and job areas are necessary for these users to perform adequately their job. By displaying their corresponding information in at least two separate languages, the user can quickly and easily remember and comprehend these words and allow them to perform their job. The present invention may be used to train a person completely unfamiliar with the job, and also teach a person familiar with the job the corresponding foreign translations of words and phrases that will be encountered. This system allows them to effectively communicate in the foreign language in relation to the job. 
     A word look up option  39  illustrated in FIG. 2 allows the user to input a specific word so they may understand the translation, or context in which the phrase is used. The phrase is input into the system, which then displays the words and phrases screens in which the word appears. The word look up option  39  may also provide an audio format for the user to hear the word in the various languages. By way of example, the user may input the word look up option  39  in FIG. 2, and then input “vacuum cleaner”. The system may play the phrase in both english and spanish to allow the user to properly pronounce and comprehend the phrase. Other job areas that include this phrase will also be displayed, such as within the “floors and carpet”, “office”, and any others. 
     There are a number of different embodiments for accessing the software. The program may be saved as a software package that is accessible via a standard personal computer. The host computer may access and manipulate the program as desired via conventional input/output interface such as a keyboard, monitor, and mouse. The software may be in the form of CD-ROM, optical CD, floppy disk, or other form of computer memory as is well understood in the field of computers. Software may be written in any appropriate code as needed or desired. The user may also access the program using a remote computer to access the Internet, such as through an Internet Service Provider, such as BELLSOUTH.NET ™, GTE.NET ™, or the like. Specifically contemplated would be accessing the World Wide Web with a web browser and from there accessing a web page on which the program is provided. Password or like protection may be used to limit access to only those persons authorized to use the program. 
     Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. By way of example, more than two separate foreign languages may be displayed on display screens at any given time. Additionally, the software programs may include different levels of difficulty in understanding the user to perform their job. By way of example, a first words and phrases display screen may illustrate basic concepts and words will be encountered on the job and additional screens with more sophisticated and difficult concepts and words will also be located and are available for the user. The present invention may also be in a printed format such as a book. It should be understood that all such modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the following claims.