Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods related to custom view finders are disclosed. In one embodiment, for example, a method is disclosed which includes defining a view finder region within a first image and saving the image with the view finder into a non-transitory computer readable medium. Additionally, the method includes capturing a second image with a digital camera and compositing the second image into the view finder region of the first image to generate a composite image.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present application is directed to image capture systems and methods. More particularly, the present application is directed to systems and methods for customizing a view finder for image capture. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Digital photography has forever changed the way pictures are taken and used. Digital cameras are easy to use and are integrated into many different electronic devices, including cell phones, smart, phones, personal media players, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, and other devices, making the sharing of images relatively easy when compared to film or printed images. 
         [0003]    However, importing photographic images into an artistic application (such as a drawing program) can be a complicated and tedious process, often involving file conversion, photo-import menu selections, and cropping tools. Additionally, integrating an image into an existing piece of art may further include utilization of copy and paste tools and/or additional conversion and file importing menu navigation. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0004]    Apparatuses and methods related to custom view finders are disclosed. One embodiment, for example, may take the form of a method which includes defining a view finder region within a first image and saving the image with the view finder region into a non-transitory computer readable medium. Additionally, the method includes capturing a second image with a digital camera and compositing the second image into the view finder region of the first image to generate a composite image. 
         [0005]    Another example may take the form of an apparatus including a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium communicatively coupled to the processor. The apparatus also includes a camera communicatively coupled to the processor, a display communicatively coupled to the processor, and an input device communicatively coupled to the processor. The apparatus is configured to store a first image, receive user input to define a view finder region in the first image, display the first image with the view finder region on the display, and capture a second image using the camera as a composite of the first image within the view finder region of the first image. 
         [0006]    While multiple examples are disclosed, still other examples of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following Detailed Description. As will be realized, the examples are capable of modifications in various aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the examples. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0007]      FIG. 1A  illustrates a front side of an example electronic device configured for customizable view finders. 
           [0008]      FIG. 1B  illustrates a back side of the electronic device of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0009]      FIG. 2  is an example block diagram of the electronic device of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0010]      FIG. 3  illustrates a first image in which a customizable view finder may be created. 
           [0011]      FIG. 4  illustrates the first image of  FIG. 3  with a custom view finder. 
           [0012]      FIG. 5  illustrates the custom view finder of  FIG. 4  with a captured second image in the view finder. 
           [0013]      FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating an example method for operating a customizable view finder on the device of  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0014]    The present application is directed to a customizable view finder for image capture. The customizable view finder allows a user to create or select a drawing, photograph, painting, and so forth for use as a view finder for image capture. More particularly, upon selection of an image for use, the user may define one or more regions within the image to serve as a view finder for a digital camera. Additionally, upon capturing a picture, the captured picture and the view finder image are combined into a composite image with the captured image in the view finder region. 
         [0015]    Generally, a shape tool or other type of drawing tool may be implemented by a user to define a masking region within an existing artwork through which a live video stream may appear. Once the region is defined (or perhaps while it is being defined), the device&#39;s camera may be engaged and the user may see an accordingly masked portion of the camera&#39;s field of view, appearing directly inside the artwork in real-time. The user may point the camera freely, seeing how the piece of art may look with different images, textures, and so forth depending on what the camera is aimed at and then determine when to capture an image to freeze an image into the artwork. 
         [0016]    In some embodiments, the field of view of the camera may not be limited by the masking, but rather the size and/or dimensions of a captured image may be scaled to fit within the user defined region. As such, in some embodiments a miniature view of the image captured by the camera may be inserted into the existing image or artwork. 
         [0017]    As used herein, the term “view finder” may generally refer to an area that a user has defined in an image and in which an image is embedded. That is, it is a region that is to be occupied by a captured image. In some embodiments, the view finder may interchangeably be referred to as a window or a view finder region. 
         [0018]    Turning to the drawings and referring initially to  FIG. 1A , an example electronic device  100  is illustrated as a smart phone, such as the iPhone® manufactured by Apple, Inc. It should be appreciated that the smart phone is provided merely as an example and that the methods, techniques and so forth discussed herein may be implemented in a variety of different devices including: desktop computing devices, notebook computers, tablet computers, cellular phones, media recorder/player devices, electronic readers, and the like. Generally, the device  100  may include a face  102  having a display  106  configured to provide a visual output to a user. In some embodiments, the device  100  may be configured with a touch sensitive display. In particular, the display  106  may allow a user to provide input by touching the display screen. In some embodiments, one or more other input/output (I/O) devices may also be provided. 
         [0019]    Additionally, at least one input device may be located on a rear side  104  of the device  100 , as shown in  FIG. 1B . For example, a camera  110  may be provided. the camera may generally take any suitable form and may be capable of capturing both still images and video images. As will be discussed in greater detail below. A view finder for the camera may be customized by a user to provide a composite image that includes an image in which the view finder resides. 
         [0020]    The device  100  may include one or more processors  120 , as illustrated in the block diagram shown in  FIG. 2 . A data storage device  122  and a memory device  124  may be coupled to the processor  120 . Generally, the storage device  122  may take the form of one or more storage technologies such as flash memory, magnetic disk drives, magnetic tape drives, optical drives, and so forth. The memory device  124  may be implemented in any form of digital random access memory (RAM) including dynamic RAM, synchronous dynamic RAM, and so forth. Generally, the storage device  122  may store operating instructions that are executable by the processor  120  to provide certain functionality. For example, the storage device  122  may store a program that allows a user to define a view finder region within an image and to composite a captured image within the view finder region. 
         [0021]    Additionally, the I/O devices, such as the display  106  with touch input  107  and the camera  110  may be coupled to the processor  120  either directly or indirectly. In some embodiments, the processor  120 , memory  124  and I/O interfaces may be provided on a single chip as part of a system-on-a-chip (SOC) design, while in other embodiments, the processor, memory and I/O devices may be communicatively coupled together by traces, busses or vias on/in a board. In some embodiments, a dedicated processor may be provided to process images for display on the display  106 . 
         [0022]    A communication module  126  may also be provided to allow the device  100  to interconnect with networks and/or other devices. In particular, the communication module may include antennas configured to communicate over a WiFi, cellular, BlueTooth®, or communication channel protocol. 
         [0023]    Turning to  FIG. 3 , an example image  150  is illustrated. The image  150  may be one that is stored locally in the storage  122  or memory  124 . Additionally or alternatively, the image  150  may be one that was captured using the camera  110  or retrieved from a remote source. For example, the image  150  may be retrieved from a server accessed over a local network, the Internet or via a cellular network. In other embodiments, the image  150  may be generated on and/or by the device. For example, a user may create the image using a art based program on the device or another device. Indeed, the image  150  may be from any suitable source. 
         [0024]      FIG. 4  illustrates the image  150  as edited by a user to provide a view finder  160 . The view finder  160  may be a user defined region through which a user may view an image for capture. As such, in the interests of simplicity, the view finder region shown in  FIG. 4  is illustrated as a void. It should be appreciated that the view finder region  160  may be created by a user to have any shape and size, limited only by the bounds of the display and/or image. Generally, all the conventional tools available to in art generation program may be available to a user editing an image to define the view finder region. Specifically, for example, paint brush tools, spray paint type tools, area fill tools, lasso tools, geometric shape tools, and so forth each may be used to define the view finder region. In the present example, the view finder region  160  was defined using a rectangular tool. In some embodiments, more sophisticated tools may also be provided. For example, edge detection tools may be used to define a region. Further, in some embodiments, face detection and or other shape detection tools may be implemented to define the view finder region. 
         [0025]    Generally, it should be appreciated that the images shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4  are shown as they may appear on the display  106  of the device  100  either for editing or for capturing an image within the view finder region. For example, the image  150  with the view finder  160  may be displayed when the device is in a camera mode and a user may view in real-time what the image  150  will look like when the image is composited with an image captured to fill the view finder region. 
         [0026]      FIG. 5  illustrates an example of the device  100  capturing an image and the image appearing in the view finder region  160 . Specifically, the view of the camera  110  may be limited to the view finder region  160  of the image  150 . While the device  100  is in a camera mode, what the camera sees is displayed in the view finder region  160 . In the instant example, a zebra pattern  170  is viewed through the view finder  160 . Upon the camera capturing the image, the zebra pattern image is integrated into the image  150  to make a composite image. There is no need for further processing of the images to make the composite image, as the second image may be captured directly within the user defined region. 
         [0027]    Conventional approaches to composite two or more images together typically have required a user to interface with multiple different software programs (e.g., a photo capture and photo editing programs) and importing of the images into or out of the different programs. In some cases, an image may be captured by one program, but it has required further editing after capture to properly size, crop or edit the shape of the image for it to work. 
         [0028]    In contrast, the instant embodiments provide a real-time camera through a user defined region which advantageously is fast and easy to use. It allows a user to simply select an editing tool, edit an image to define a view finder region and then snap a picture or take a view through the view finder. 
         [0029]    Some simple examples further illustrate the present embodiments and potential uses. In a first example, a user may draw a picture of an old-fashioned television-set, replete with rabbit-ear antennae and a channel dial. To insert a real image (or video) into the television, the user defines the display portion of the television as the view finder and then captures images or video using the camera. The captured image is inserted into the artwork, thereby providing a photorealistic image within the display portion of the television. 
         [0030]    In a second example, a user has captured an image of a friend making a goofy face and decides to edit the clothing the friend is wearing by defining a view finder region that coincides with the friend&#39;s shirt. The user may then view live video through the view finder and pints the camera at some wallpaper. The wallpaper is captured and a composite image is generated with the wallpaper as the friend&#39;s shirt. 
         [0031]      FIG. 6  illustrates and example method  180  related to generating a custom view finder and a composite image. Initially, a first image is obtained (Block  182 ). The image may be obtained from any suitable source. In some embodiments, it may be an image obtained from a camera or a user generated piece of art. User input is then received to define a view finder region in the first image (Block  184 ). Real-time video input may be fed through the view finder region (Block  186 ). The camera may then capture a second image (Block  188 ) and generate a composite image with the second image occupying the view finder region in the first image (Block  190 ). 
         [0032]    In some embodiments, the first image may take the form of a video image and a view finder may defined within the video image based on a particular location within the video frames or based on the content of the video. For example, a shirt in the video may be defined as the view finder region and the view finder region may move as the shirt moves through the video frames. Additionally, or alternatively, the second captured image may take the form of a video image instead of a still image. 
         [0033]    Further, in some embodiments, multiple view finder regions may be defined and/or the view finder region may be separated by portions of the first image. As such, there may be multiple windows that serve as view finders. For example, a first view finder region may be defined on a left-side of the first image and a second view finder region may be defined on the right-side of the first image. In one embodiment, the left side view finder region may be filled with a second image capture event and the right-side view finder region may be filled with a third image capture event. In another embodiment, both the right-side and the left-side view finder regions may be filled with the second image capture. Optionally, each side may be filled with the same image (e.g., a scaled down image of a captured image) or may be filled by different parts of a captured image (e.g., a right-side view finder region filled with the right side of a captured image). 
         [0034]    Additionally, in some embodiments, the view finders may be scaled and or moved about within an image. That is, a user may optionally modify a size and/or location of a view finder or window and/or change the shape of the view finder window. 
         [0035]    In some embodiments, the method  180  and related methods may be executed within a camera program of the device  100 . That is, it may be part of a default executable option for a camera input. In other embodiments, a user may selectively activate it as an application or an add-on to existing camera or device functionality. 
         [0036]    Although the foregoing discussion has presented specific examples, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the examples. Accordingly, the specific examples described herein should be understood as examples and not limiting the scope thereof.