Abstract:
A method, medium and implementing processing system are provided in which the presence of workers in a long highway construction zone is monitored and the electronically-controlled posted speed limit is adjusted in accordance with the detected presence of workers in the immediate area. In an example, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) scanners or readers are strategically placed in a construction or working area. Such RFID reading devices may be embedded, for example, in construction speed limit signs. The displayed speed limit is controlled by the detected proximity of construction workers wearing RFID-embedded clothing, for example, such as safety vests or helmets. The speed limit sign includes logic to display one of many possible speed limit displays based on the nearest, and/or the number of RFID signals detected in a given area. Vehicular traffic is thereby enabled to travel faster through construction zones where no workers are present and, when appropriate, traffic is slowed when workers are present within a given proximity of the RFID reading devices.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates generally to information processing systems and more particularly to a methodology and implementation for adjusting posted speed limits based upon the presence of workers in a predetermined area. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Driving through long construction zones with reduced speed limits is frustrating particularly when no construction workers are in the immediate vicinity. This type of scenario is particularly true for highway construction where the zones are often miles long. Typically the workers are isolated on a given part of the highway and yet the speed limit is needlessly enforced for the entire construction zone. Construction zones would be less frustrating for travelers if the traveler would be permitted to travel at more appropriate speeds when workers are not present in the immediate area. 
         [0003]    Thus there is a need for an improved methodology and implementing system which enables an automatic or dynamic adjustment of a posted highway speed limit depending upon the detected presence of highway construction workers. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    A method, medium and implementing processing system are provided in which the presence of workers in a long highway construction zone is monitored and the electronically-controlled posted speed limit is adjusted in accordance with the detected presence of workers in the immediate area. In an example, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) scanners or readers are strategically placed in a construction or working area. Such RFID reading devices may be embedded, for example, in construction speed limit signs. The displayed speed limit is controlled by the detected proximity of construction workers wearing RFID-embedded clothing, for example, such as safety vests or helmets. The speed limit sign includes logic to display one of many possible speed limit displays based on the nearest, and/or the number of RFID signals detected in a given area. Vehicular traffic is thereby enabled to travel faster through construction zones where no workers are present and, when appropriate, traffic is slowed when workers are present within a given proximity of the RFID reading devices. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0005]    A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained when the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: 
           [0006]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of an exemplary system in which the present invention may be implemented; 
           [0007]      FIG. 2  is an illustration showing exemplary detection zone coverage of an area under construction; 
           [0008]      FIG. 3  is a simplified block diagram showing several of the major components of an RFID detection system implemented in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0009]      FIG. 4  is a flow chart illustrating an operational sequence of one exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0010]      FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating an operational sequence of another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0011]    The various methods discussed herein may be implemented, within a video broadcast system which may include, inter alia, transmission encoding and user de-coding processing systems, a transmission and receiving system, and a user system which may include, inter alia, a user processing device, memory, memory controller and storage and display means. Since the individual components of a transmission and receiving system which may be used to implement the functions used in practicing the present invention are generally known in the art and composed of electronic components and circuits which are also generally known to those skilled in the art, circuit details beyond those shown are not specified to any greater extent than that considered necessary as illustrated, for the understanding and appreciation of the underlying concepts of the present invention and in order not to obfuscate or distract from the teachings of the present invention. Although the invention is illustrated in the context of a television broadcasting and receiving system, it is understood that the principles of the invention may be implemented in any of many available and future broadcast and communication devices and systems, including but not limited to personal reception devices, hand-held personal computer devices and cell phone and other wireless communication devices which may be implemented with RFID or similar presence-detection devices or systems. 
         [0012]    In an exemplary embodiment, RFID readers are positioned along the construction/roadway so that the reading areas of the readers overlap such as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . In the example illustrated, the RFID readers are included within speed limit signs although it is understood that the RFID readers may also be placed in construction zone “cones” or even embedded into the road surface from which worker or individual presence information may be acquired and transmitted to a system for controlling speed limit displays which are visible to motorists traveling along the construction area. By placing the RFID readers with overlapping reading areas the entire area of construction may be covered providing an overlap from one RFID reader to the next. When positioned in this fashion a car traveling along the road near RZ 1  may see one speed limit while another car along the same construction path but near RZ 3  may see an entirely different speed limited based upon the RFID signals being read by the RFID detectors in the speed limit signs in the driver&#39;s particular area of travel. Construction workers are required to wear brightly colored safety vests and helmets while present in the construction area. Embedding RFID devices into the vest and/or helmet provides information for the RFID readers that a worker is within a given range of the reader. Additionally, by putting multiple RFID readers at the same location with different range capabilities, more detailed positional information can be acquired and used to change the speed limit as well. 
         [0013]    In the disclosed example, one reader is arranged to control only one speed limit sign with the capability of displaying different speed limits such as an electronically-controlled speed limit display. If an RFID reader is able to read a construction worker&#39;s RFID tag, then the maximum speed limit is 35 mph. If a second RFID reader can read a construction worker&#39;s RFID and the first RFID reader cannot, then the maximum speed for the first area is increased to a predetermined higher speed limit such as 45 or 55 MPH. This could be further extended such that if neither a first or second RFID reader is picking up or detecting any construction worker&#39;s RFID tag, then a 3rd speed limit, for example 65 MPH, may be displayed on the speed limit signs in the zones covered by the first and second RFID readers. 
         [0014]    In another example, the number of different RFID signals detected for a given zone will determine the displayed speed limit, i.e. for a given zone, if less than a predetermined number of RFID signals are read, then the displayed speed limit is a first speed limit while if the number of detected RFID signals is greater than the predetermined number then there will be a greater chance of an accident and the displayed speed limit will change to a lower speed limit. 
         [0015]    With specific reference to the drawings,  FIG. 1  shows a highway under construction  101 . As vehicles  103 ,  105  and  107  travel through the construction area defined by the placement of construction cones  120 , several electronically-controlled speed limit signs  109 ,  111  and  113  are viewable by the drivers of the vehicles. In the illustrated example, the speed limit signs  109 ,  111  and  113  also include Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) detectors or readers  115 ,  117  and  119  respectively. As shown, construction workers  121  and  123  for example, are working within the construction area. Each of the workers is carrying and RFID device (not shown) or has an RFID device embedded in his or her clothing or helmet, and each RFID device transmits an RFID signal, e.g.  124 ,  125 , to RFID readers, e.g.  119 ,  117 , respectively, in the area. 
         [0016]    In operation, when there are workers in the construction area  101 , an RFID device worn or carried by each worker transmits RFID signals  125 ,  125  from each of the workers, and those signals are received by appropriately positioned RFID readers. In the example, the RFID readers  115 ,  117  and  119  are located together with corresponding speed limit signs  109 ,  111  and  113 . Thus, readers  117  and  119  in the  FIG. 1  example receive RFID signals from the workers in the area but reader  115  does not since the workers are out of the reading range of reader  115 . As shown, when any of the readers  115 ,  117  and  119  receive or detect one or more RFID signals from the reading zone covered by the particular reader, then a processing circuit enables the associated electronic speed limit sign  109 ,  111  and  113  to display a speed limit. Signs  111  and  113  display a speed limit of 35 MPH but sign  109  displays a 55 MPH speed limit since no RFID signals were detected by reader  115 . Thus the displayed speed limit is set to a lower speed limit when workers are in the construction area  101  but a normal 55 MPH speed limit is displayed in an area of the construction zone where there are no workers present. 
         [0017]      FIG. 2  illustrates the sensing zones covered by the RFID readers. As shown, reader  203  covers an RFID Zone  1  (RZ 1 ) area  201 , reader  209  covers RZ 2   207  and reader  215  covers area RZ 3   213 . As shown, the sensed areas overlap somewhat to insure that the entire working area is covered by at least one of the readers. In  FIG. 2 , workers  219 ,  221 ,  223  and  225  are shown and each is transmitting RFID signals from an RFID device on the worker.  FIG. 2  illustrates another implementation of the disclosed methodology in which processing circuitry is effective to determine how many different RFID signals are being received by each of the readers. As shown in  FIG. 2 , reader  215  receives four different RFID signals from workers  219 ,  221 ,  223  and  225 , while reader  209  receives only one RFID signal from the closest worker  219  to RZ 2 . Processing circuitry associated with reader  215  is effective to enable the speed limit sign  217  to display a speed limit of only 35 MPH since there are four workers detected to be in the area. Reader  209  detects only a single RFID signal form worker  219  and processing circuitry is effective to cause a speed limit of 45 MPH to be displayed on the second speed limit sign  211 . Further, since no RFID signals are detected by reader  203 , it is determined that there are no workers in RZ 1   201  and therefore a normal or higher speed limit of 55 MPH is displayed on speed limit sign  205  as the speed limit for RZ 1   201 . Thus, the implementations shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  accomplish the same general result by detecting whether there are any workers in a work zone and adjusting the posted speed limit in that zone accordingly. In the illustrated example, RFID systems are used to determine the presence of workers in a construction zone although other systems for detecting worker presence may also be used to control the displayed speed limit in areas where individuals may be present in close proximity to a highway. 
         [0018]      FIG. 3  illustrates one example of a processing device which may be implemented to process detected individual presence in a construction area and provide an appropriate or programmed electronically displayed speed limit. The exemplary processing device shown in  FIG. 3  includes a main bus  301  to which is connected an RFID Receiver  303  which is arranged to receive RFID signals through an antenna or receiving device  305 . A memory system  307 , storage system  309  and input means  311  are also shown coupled to the main bus  301 . The speed limit display function  313  is also coupled to the main bus  301  as well as a network interface  315 . As hereinbefore noted, RFID signals are received and processed  303  and an speed limit is determined to correspond to the number of workers detected to be in the construction zones. This may be accomplished, for example, by referring to a table stored in memory which includes various numbers of RFID signals which may be detected as well as corresponding speed limits for each number of RFID signals detected. The stored table or database may be created or changed, for example, by using the input system  311  at the speed limit sign near the construction area or by inputting from a remote location through the network interface  315 . Thus, for different construction areas, appropriate speed limits may be different for corresponding numbers of workers. Also, the appropriate speed limits for the number of workers in an area may also be changed depending upon the particular weather conditions at the time. Changes due to weather conditions can be input either manually through the input system  311  or through the network interface  315  from a central control site. 
         [0019]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , when the system is activated, there may be an initial test  401  to insure that the system is operational. If the system is not operational  401  then maintenance department may be automatically notified  403  and a default routine  405  executed. The default routine may be, for example, to set all of the signs to 35 MPH until the system is again operational. If the system is determined to be operational  401 , then readings are taken  407  to determine if there are any individuals present in the construction zones. If no worker presence is detected, a normal speed limit is displayed  409  and the system continues to take readings to determine the presence of individuals. When individuals are detected to be in the area  407 , then the number of individuals is stored and a reference table, for example, is accessed  411  to determine an appropriate speed limit for the number of individuals detected to be present and the appropriate speed limit is caused to be displayed  413  on the associated speed limit signs as hereinbefore explained. After the appropriate speed limit is displayed  413 , the system continues to check  407  for changes in the number of individuals detected to be present in the construction area and changes the posted speed limit accordingly. 
         [0020]    The flow chart in  FIG. 5  corresponds to the example illustrated in  FIG. 2 . As shown, the RFID system is initially checked to determine if it is operational  501  and if not, appropriate actions are taken  503 ,  505 . If The RFID system checks out to be operational  501 , then the RFID readers are checked to determine  507  if any RFID signals have been detected in the various zones of coverage. If a reader detects one or more RFID signals in a covered zone then the number of different RFID devices is determined  511 . A look-up table or database is then referenced by the processing circuit to determine  513  a corresponding speed limit for the number of individuals detected to be present. The appropriate speed limit is displayed  515  to correspond to the number of individuals detected to be present and the system returns to continue to monitor for changes in the number of RFID signals received from the covered construction zones. 
         [0021]    The method and apparatus of the present invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment as disclosed herein. The disclosed methodology may be implemented in a wide range of sequences, and screen designs to accomplish the desired results as herein illustrated. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described in detail herein, along with certain variants thereof, many other varied embodiments that incorporate the teachings of the invention may be easily constructed by those skilled in the art, and even included or integrated into a processor or CPU or other larger system integrated circuit or chip. The disclosed methodology may also be implemented solely or partially in program code stored in any media, including portable or fixed, volatile or non-volatile memory media device, including CDs, RAM and “Flash” memory, or other semiconductor, optical, magnetic or other memory storage media from which it may be loaded and/or transmitted into other media and executed to achieve the beneficial results as described herein. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the invention.