Abstract:
A spike shoe construction including a socket carrying a ribbed insert mounted on and spaced from an outer sole with each socket carrying a reusable lock for locking spikes installed in the socket. Each spike in turn carries a lock which is non-reusable in that it is so distorted or broken when removed to render it inoperative.

Description:
This is a continuation of application(s) Ser. No. 07/124,145 filed on Nov. 23, 1987, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,123,184. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Plastic spikes for golf and other spiked shoes have been in use for a number of years (See U.S. Pat. No. 4,587,748). Sole inserts made of plastic for supporting spikes have also been used. 
     Sole insert and spike systems as structural components in shoe construction, as well as having the capacity of holding plastic spikes in position during service have included a number of drawbacks. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Briefly, the present invention is a shoe sole construction including a configured lightweight socket bearing insert having reinforcing means around the sockets and strengthening ribs between the sockets. Spikes are installed into the sockets using locking means on both the sockets and the spikes which locking means on the spike are deformable or frangible or both to allow removal of the spike after it has been installed in lock position. 
     It is a feature of the invention that inserts, spikes and sockets are made of plastic for lightweight, flexibility and deformability. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sole plate insert having spike-receiving sockets with one spike installed; 
     FIG. 2 is a section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1 with a portion of the outer shoe sole positioned adjacent the plate insert; 
     FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a spike; 
     FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a spike in the process of being initially positioned on the socket; 
     FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the spike having been rotated further with the spike locking tab being deflected by socket ribs; 
     FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the spike with the locking tabs having passed the socket ribs; and 
     FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the spike having been rotated in the opposite direction for removal with locking tabs sheared. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIGS. 1-3, molded plastic shoe insert 10 includes thin body 11, three (3) dumbbell-shaped rib portions 12, 13, and 14, and circular raised portion 16. Formed as part of the rib portions 12, 13, 14 are threaded sockets 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23. Rib portions 12, 13, and 14 have generally circular reinforcing elements 17a, 18a, 19a, 20a, 21a, and 22a positioned around the respective sockets. Rib portions 12, 13, and 14 also include rib crosspieces 12r, 13r, and 14r. Also shown is shoe spike-carrying unit 26 including metal spike pin 27 with metal base 28 and plastic cap 29. Plastic cap 29 has two (2) wrench-receiving holes 30a, 30b for receiving a tool to screw spike 26 in to install for use and screw it out for removal and replacement. 
     Turning in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2, the dumbbell rib construction of sole plate 10 permits plate body 11 to be made thinner than a sole without such construction. The present construction provides for a lighter weight and more flexible sole plate. Ribs 12, 13 and 14 also provide spaced-apart support surfaces for a rubber, leather (or other material) outer shoe sole 36 (FIG. 2). The spacing between outer sole socket receiving holes 37 permits relative movement between sole 36 and insert 10. Such relative movement is accomplished with less required forces as compared with a flat non-rib insert plate surface thus providing more flexibility to sole construction. 
     Turning to FIG. 4, spike 26 is shown in its initial step of being screwed into socket 23. Socket 23 which extends upwardly from circular raised portion 16 includes spaced-apart upstanding socket side projections 41 having slanted upper cam surfaces 41a and vertical non-cam surfaces 41b. Spike element 26 carries circular skirt 32 with flexible frangible lock tongues 33 depending in spaced manner from skirt 32. The original shape of lock tongue 33 includes cam surface 33a and vertical non-cam surface 33b. When spike 26 is initially being screwed into socket 23 skirt 32 and the top rim 23a of socket 23 are spaced apart. In FIG. 4, as spike 26 is screwed on in the direction of the arrow, lock tongues 33 just clear upstanding side rib 41. In FIG. 5 after spike 26 has been screwed on further and spike skirt 32 is just above the upper rim 23a of socket 23, lock tongues 33 are forced to be deformed by camming action of upstanding projection cam surfaces 41a. With further turning the lock tongues 33 pass the ribs 41 and restore themselves to some extent to their original shape (FIG. 6). Spike 26 is turned until skirt 32 engages socket upper rim 23a or until the spike 26 is otherwise tightly held in place. Each expendable tongue 33 will in this installation process pass against, be deformed by, and pass by a number of socket projections 41 a distance X&#39; from rim 23a. The interference between projections 41 and tongues 33 as spike 26 is urged to be turned holds spike 26 in place during shoe use. 
     When replacement of spike 26 is desired, a wrench is used to turn the spike in the opposite direction (arrow of FIG. 7). Since the tongue vertical side 33b is presented to the vertical non-cam side 41b of the projection 41, a portion of tongue 33 will shear off leaving tongue stump 33s  which stump 33s can clear the projections 41 and permit removal of the spike 26. 
     It is also contemplated that the depending tongues may be made of selected materials and so shaped such that the tongues will undergo distortion as the spike is installed and when the spike is removed will undergo additional distortion without shearing or breaking.