Abstract:
A radio base station apparatus includes first and second shelves having a similar structure. The first shelf includes a first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit, a first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit and a first shelf radio transmitting section. The second shelf includes a second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit, a second shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit and a second shelf radio transmitting section. The first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit generates a first inter-shelf signal from a first shelf current use system baseband signal, and generates a first shelf current use system spread signal from the first shelf current use system baseband signal and a second inter-shelf signal. The first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit generates a third inter-shelf signal from a first shelf standby system baseband signal, and generates a first shelf standby system spread signal from the first shelf standby system baseband signal and a fourth inter-shelf signal. The first shelf radio transmitting section has a first shelf antenna and generates a first shelf radio signal from the first shelf current use system spread signal and the first shelf standby system spread signal to transmits from the first shelf antenna.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a radio base station apparatus for a mobile communication, in which communication is carried out on the basis of a code division multiple access (CDMA) method using spectrum spreading technique for a radio transmission.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0004]    [0004]FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a conventional radio base station apparatus in such a CDMA method. A radio base station apparatus  1  shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4  and shelves  2  and  3 . The shelf is a unit in which the processes such as generation, spreading, and transmission of a transmission signal are controlled within the radio base station apparatus.  
           [0005]    The call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4  carries out the monitor and control of a state within the radio base station apparatus, resource management of a channel, and connection of a control call with respect to the control of origination and arrival.  
           [0006]    The shelves  2  and  3  have the same configuration. Hereinafter, the shelf  2  will be described. Each of channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  receives a coding process data from the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 , and generates a transmission baseband signal. The coding process data is the data such as control data, user data of voice and packets, and data indicative of a kind of channel for carrying these data. Each of the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  has units whose number corresponds to the number of channels. Each of merging circuits  7   a  and  7   b  merges the transmission baseband signals outputted from the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b . Transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  spread and modulate the transmission baseband signals outputted from the merging circuits  7   a  and  7   b , respectively. A radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  synthesizes and adds transmission spreading signals outputted from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b , and carries out orthogonal modulation, radio frequency conversion and amplification, and outputs a radio transmission signal from an antenna  9   a . The radio transmission processing circuits  8   a  and  8   b  up-converts the transmission spreading signals to have radio transmission frequencies different from each other.  
           [0007]    The shelf  2  receives and outputs a control signal as well as a data to be sent. The channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  and the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  receive and output data such as coding process data, spreading process data, control data, and status data through a control bus from and to the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 . The spreading process data is a spreading code used when the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  carry out the spreading modulation. Also, the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  mutually receive and output an alarm signal when a fault has occurred.  
           [0008]    The configuration and operation of the shelf  3  are similar to those of the shelf  2 .  
           [0009]    [0009]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional configuration example of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  to  5   d  in the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. 1. The respective transmission signal processing circuits have the same configuration. Here, only the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  will be described. In FIG. 2, channel data separating circuit  11  separates individual channels from a transmission baseband signal, in which time divisional multiplexing is carried out to data for a plurality of channels received from the merging circuit  7   a , in accordance with a channel data received from a CPU  20 , and converts into a user data corresponding to a data rate for each user, and then outputs to an intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12 . As described later, the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  has a current use system spreading circuit and a standby system spreading circuit. The channel data is the data to determine whether each user data should be processed by the current use system spreading circuit or the standby system spreading circuit. The intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  carries out the spreading modulation to a plurality of user data whose data rates are different from each other, in accordance with a spreading process data (spreading code) received from the CPU  20 , and outputs a spread signal for each user to an addition synthesizer  15   d.    
           [0010]    The addition synthesizer  15   d  adds all the spread signals for the respective users to output to a format converter  17   c . A synchronous pattern generating circuit  18   c  generates a synchronous pattern to output to the format converter  17   c . The format converter  17   c  carries out an insertion of the synchronous pattern into the spread signal, and converts the spread signal to have a format adaptive for the transmission to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a . The format converter  17   c  outputs the spread signal on which the format conversion is carried out, as a transmission spread signal, through an output stopping circuit  19   c  to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a.    
           [0011]    When a fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , an alarm detecting circuit  21  detects the fault. The alarm detecting circuit  21  outputs an alarm signal to the output stopping circuit  19   c , the CPU  20  and the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  of the other transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  in the intra shelf (shelf  2 ). The intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  receives an alarm signal from the alarm detecting circuit  21  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  when the fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b.    
           [0012]    When receiving the alarm signal from the alarm detecting circuit  21 , the output stopping circuit  19   c  sets an output bus to a high impedance state, and stops the data output.  
           [0013]    The intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  has the current use system spreading circuit and the standby system spreading circuit. The current use system spreading circuit carries out a spreading process to the user data in the current use system received from the channel data separating circuit  11 . The standby system spreading circuit carries out the spreading process to the user data in the standby system. Usually, the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  fixes the amplitude of a signal processed by the standby system spreading circuit to 0. However, the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  cancels the 0-fixation of the amplitude of the signal processed by the standby system spreading circuit, when receiving the alarm signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  (namely, when a fault has occurred in the other transmission signal processing circuits within the intra shelf).  
           [0014]    The CPU  20  notifies the status data of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  to the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4  through the control bus, and receives the control data from the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 .  
           [0015]    The configurations and operations of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  to  5   d  are similar to those of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a.    
           [0016]    In the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. 1, any channel data separating circuit  11  of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  receives the transmission baseband signals outputted by the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b . Then, in accordance with the channel data, the channel data separating circuit  11  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  determines the user data to be outputted from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , as a data corresponding to the current use system, and determines the user data to be outputted from another transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  within the intra shelf, as a data corresponding to the standby system. Also, the channel data separating circuit  11  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  similarly determines the respective user data for the current use system and the standby system.  
           [0017]    In the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b , the output signals from the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  are spread in the normal state by the current and standby system spreading circuits in the respective intra shelf transmission spreading process circuits  12 . However, the amplitude of the signal processed by the standby system spreading circuit is fixed to 0. If a fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , the output stopping circuit  19   c  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  receives the alarm signal, and stops the data output. Also, the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  receives the alarm signal, and cancels the 0-fixation of the amplitude of the signal processed by the standby system spreading circuit, and then outputs the spread signal which is processed by the standby system spreading circuit and should be originally outputted from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a.    
           [0018]    As mentioned above, in the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the spreading process is carried out in the normal state by both the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b . If any fault has occurred in one of the circuits  5   a  and  5   b , the spreading processes to be carried out by the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  are carried out only by one of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  in the normal state. The configuration in which the duplicated two transmission spreading processes (the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b ) as mentioned above are carried out in the normal state, and when the fault has occurred in one of the circuits  5   a  and  5   b , only the circuit in the normal state carries out all the transmission spreading processes carried out by the two transmission spreading processes is referred to as a 0/1 configuration. Also, among them, one system is referred to as a 0-system, and the other system is referred to as a 1-system. In the 0/1 configuration, if a fault has occurred in one of the 0-system and the 1-system in the duplex structure, the normal system needs to have a function of compensating the spreading process. In the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. 1, if the fault has occurred in the 0-system, the standby system spreading circuit within the 1-system compensates the 0-system. If the fault has occurred in the 1-system, the standby system spreading circuit within the 0-system compensates the 1-system.  
           [0019]    Three methods including the configuration shown in FIG. 1 may be considered as the typical duplex configuration. FIG. 3 shows the configuration in the first method. In the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the spreading process in each of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  is not divided into the current use system and the standby system. One of the duplex transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  serves as the current use system to carry out the spreading process. The other is in a wait state as the standby system, and does not contribute to the transmission spreading process. If any fault has occurred in the current use system, the switching is carried out between the standby system and the current use system. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the transmission baseband signals outputted from the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  are not merged, and are supplied to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b.    
           [0020]    In such a method, it is necessary to design a hardware configuration in which the transmission signal processing circuit serving as the standby system stands by while carrying out the perfectly same process as the transmission signal processing circuit in the current use system. Thus, if the number of units in the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  is increased in conjunction with the increase in the number of channels, the number of input signal lines to the channel data separating circuit in each transmission signal processing circuit is increased, which makes the circuit configuration of the channel data separating circuit complex and large, and makes it expensive.  
           [0021]    The second method is the method using the 0/1 configuration described in FIG. 1. The second method is designed as follows. That is, the plurality of units of the channel coding process circuit are divided into two sections, which are set to the transmission signal processing circuits of the 0-system and the 1-system. Thus, the number of input signal lines supplied to the channel data separating circuit in each transmission signal processing circuit can be half the number of the first method. Also, in order that if any fault has occurred in one of the systems, the other system in the normal state carries out the process of the system, the outputs of the halved channel coding process circuits is multiplexed, and a transmission rate of a data are multiplexed. Hence, the data having the same amount as the first method is supplied to each channel data separating circuit.  
           [0022]    The third method has the configuration similar to that of the second method. In the third method, one of the duplex transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  serves as the current use system and carries out the spreading process. If any fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuits carrying out the spreading process as the current use system, the switching is carried out between the standby system and the current use system. The third method requires the switching to the standby system when the fault has occurred in the channel coding process circuit physically connected to the transmission signal processing circuits in the current use system. For this reason, the third method has a defect that the switching sequence at this time becomes complex. Also, it is necessary that a merging circuit for merging a signal outputted from the channel coding process circuit corresponding to the other system is connected to each transmission signal processing circuits. Thus, various restrictions are put on a time of installation, a time of the fault occurrence, a time of maintenance and the like. Therefore, this implies the lack of flexibility of an apparatus. Even if an integral circuit of the channel coding process circuit and the merging circuit is used, this circuit must be connected to each transmission signal processing circuits.  
           [0023]    As mentioned above, the second method shown in FIG. 1 has the following problems although it is superior to the first and third methods. The first problem is that the resources such as the channel coding process circuit, the spreading process circuit and the radio transmission processing circuit, which can be flexibly used, are limited to the internal portion of the shelf. The above resource implies the number of users that can be simultaneously processed by the respective circuits. In the second method, even if the number of users is increased in one shelf so that it becomes close to a limit value, the user data cannot be distributed to the other shelf.  
           [0024]    The second problem is as follows. That is, when the control is carried out over the shelves, it is necessary to carry out a software process through the CPUs  20  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  to  5   d  and the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 . Thus, the processing times in the switching control becomes longer.  
           [0025]    In conjunction with the above description, a radio base station transceiver control system is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Application (JP-A-Heisei 3-120917). In this reference, a radio base station is composed of a plurality of transceivers, each of which includes a transmitter for a radio control channel and a receiver corresponding to the transmitter. Each of the transmitter and the receiver has a switching function between a current use mode and a standby mode independently.  
           [0026]    Also, a time divisional multiple access radio communication system is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Application (JP-A-Heisei 5-31968). In this reference, there are two transceivers for the system has a current use system and a standby system. When alarm signals indicative of faults are generated at a same time from the current use system and the standby system, a system is switched between the current use system and the standby system for every time interval. At this time, a transceiver in which a fault has occurred is detected based on the alarm signal and the other transceiver is automatically set to the current use system.  
           [0027]    Also, a duplex apparatus of a radio communication system is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Application (JP-A-Heisei 10-65579). In this reference, the duplex apparatus is composed of a main signal distributor  11  which has an interface  15  for one direction communication and an interface  16  for bi-direction communication, base stations  17  to  19 , communication lines  107 ,  110  for connecting between the main signal distributor  11  and the radio base station  17  and between the main signal distributor  11  and the n-th (n is an integer equal to or more than 2) radio base station  19 , and communication lines  108 ,  109  between the radio base stations  17  and  18  and  18  and  19 . When there is a fault on the communication line between the radio base stations  17  and  18 , the main signal distributor  11  sends out a signal of the same content to the interfaces  15 ,  16 , after instructing the communication direction of the communication line to the n-th radio base station  19  and the second radio base station  18  from the interface  16 .  
           [0028]    Also, a transmission system for a base station is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Application (JP-A-Heisei 11-313012). In this reference, when a fault has occurred in a synchronization compensation section  8  (SYS4) while a standby synchronization compensation section  10  carries out a synchronization compensation processing for the SYS3 system in place of a synchronization compensation section  7  (SYS3) because a fault has occurred in the synchronization compensation section  7 , data of SYS4 is taken in by the other system decoder section of the standby synchronization compensation section  10 . An output connection control unit of the standby synchronization compensation section  10  is set to be connected with one output to the output of a transmission apparatus  13  of SYS3, and the other output to the output of the transmission apparatus  14  of SYS4.  
           [0029]    Also, a radio base station control system is disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Patent Application (JP-A-Heisei 11-341547). In the reference, a first radio apparatus is composed of a first operation channel radio section for carrying out radio transmission and reception on a current use channel, a first current use channel radio control section for carrying out operation control at the first operation channel radio section, a first maintenance channel radio section for carrying out radio transmission and reception on a maintenance channel, a first maintenance channel radio control section for carrying out operation control at the first maintenance channel radio section, and a first radio base station control unit for controlling the first maintenance channel radio control section of the first current use channel radio control section. A second radio apparatus is composed of a second current use channel radio section for carrying out radio transmission and reception on a current use channel, a second current use channel radio control section for carrying out operation control at the second operation channel radio section, a second maintenance channel radio section for carrying out radio transmission and reception on a maintenance channel, a second maintenance channel radio control section for carrying out operation control at the second maintenance channel radio section, and a second radio base station control unit for controlling the second maintenance channel radio control section of the second current use channel radio control section. The radio base station control apparatus is composed of the first radio apparatus, the second radio apparatus, a first power supply section for supplying said first radio apparatus with power, a second power supply section for supplying the second radio apparatus with power, and a control board for the base station having the function to selectively connect with the first and second radio base station control units and to carry out and monitor the operation control of the first and second radio apparatuses. The first and second radio base station control unit detect the existence or nonexistence of the fault in the first and second radio apparatuses by self monitor and mutual monitor of said and 2nd radio apparatus and set one to a current use system, and the other to standby system.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0030]    Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station apparatus which carries out the control over the shelves in a short time.  
           [0031]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station apparatus which has a redundant configuration.  
           [0032]    Still another object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station apparatus which effectively controls the resources such as channel coding process circuits, spreading process circuits, and a radio transmission processing circuit.  
           [0033]    Yet still another object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station apparatus which uses inter-shelf communication.  
           [0034]    In an aspect of the present invention, a radio base station apparatus includes first and second shelves. The first shelf includes a first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit, a first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit and a first shelf radio transmitting section. The first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit generates a first inter-shelf signal from a first shelf current use system baseband signal, and generates a first shelf current use system spread signal from the first shelf current use system baseband signal and a second inter-shelf signal. The first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit generates a third inter-shelf signal from a first shelf standby system baseband signal, and generates a first shelf standby system spread signal from the first shelf standby system baseband signal and a fourth inter-shelf signal. The first shelf radio transmitting section has a first shelf antenna and generates a first shelf radio signal from the first shelf current use system spread signal and the first shelf standby system spread signal to transmits from the first shelf antenna. The second shelf includes a second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit, a second shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit and a second shelf radio transmitting section. The second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit generates the second inter-shelf signal from a second shelf current use system baseband signal, and generates a second shelf current use system spread signal from the second shelf current use system baseband signal and the first inter-shelf signal. The second shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit generates the fourth inter-shelf signal from a second shelf standby system baseband signal, and generates a second shelf standby system spread signal from the second shelf standby system baseband signal and the third inter-shelf signal. The second shelf radio transmitting section has a second shelf antenna and generates a second shelf radio signal from the second shelf current use system spread signal and the second shelf standby system spread signal to transmits from the second shelf antenna.  
           [0035]    The first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit includes a first output control circuit, a detecting circuit and a control circuit. The first output control circuit stops output of the first shelf current use system spread signal in response to an output stop control signal. The detecting circuit detects a fault in the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit to generate an intra alarm signal. The control circuit outputs the output stop control signal to the first output control circuit in response to the intra alarm signal.  
           [0036]    In this case, the transmission signal processing circuit may further include a second output control circuit which stops output of the first inter-shelf signal in response to the output stop control signal.  
           [0037]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include a first amplitude control circuit which controls a spread signal corresponding to the first shelf current use system spread signal in response to a second shelf current use system fault signal such that amplitude of the spread signal is 0. The control circuit outputs the second shelf current use system fault signal to the first amplitude control circuit when the intra alarm signal or an alarm signal indicating a fault of the second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit is present and a switching signal from the first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit and an alarm signal indicating a fault of the second shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit are not present.  
           [0038]    In this case, the transmission signal processing circuit may further include a second output control circuit which stops output of the first inter-shelf signal in response to the output stop control signal.  
           [0039]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include a second amplitude control circuit which controls a spread signal corresponding to the first inter-shelf signal in response to the second shelf current use system fault signal such that amplitude of the spread signal is 0.  
           [0040]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include an alarm detecting circuit which generates the alarm signal indicating the fault of the second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit based on no reception of the second inter-shelf signal from the second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit. Alternatively, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may include an alarm detecting circuit which generates the alarm signal indicating the fault of the second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit based on an intra alarm signal generated in the second shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit.  
           [0041]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may include a channel separating circuit, a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The channel separating circuit separates the first shelf current use system baseband signal into first and second channel signals. The first processing circuit spreads and synthesizes the first channel signals into a first spread signal. The second processing circuit spreads and synthesizes the second channel signals into a second spread signal to output as the first inter-shelf signal.  
           [0042]    Here, each of the first and second processing circuits may include a current use system spreading circuit and a standby system spreading circuit. In this case, each of the first and second processing circuits may set to 0, amplitude of each of spread signals spread by a corresponding one of the standby system spreading circuits when the intra alarm signal of the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit is not present and a switching request signal from the first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit is not present, and synthesize the spread signals spread signals spread by the corresponding standby system spreading circuit without setting the amplitudes to 0, when the intra alarm signal of the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit or the switching request signal from the first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit is present.  
           [0043]    Alternatively, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include a synthesizing circuit which synthesizes the first spread signal and an other spread signal as the second inter-shelf signal into a spread signal corresponding to the first shelf current use system spread signal.  
           [0044]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may include a channel separating circuit, a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The channel separating circuit separates the first shelf current use system baseband signal into first and second channel signals. The first processing circuit spreads and synthesizes the first channel signals into a first spread signal. The second processing circuit converts the second channel signals into a baseband signal as the first inter-shelf signal.  
           [0045]    Here, the first processing circuit may include a current use system spreading circuit and a standby system spreading circuit. In this case, the first processing circuit may set to 0, amplitude of each of spread signals spread by the standby system spreading circuit when the intra alarm signal of the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit is not present and a switching request signal from the first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit is not present, and synthesize the spread signals spread signals spread by the standby system spreading circuit without setting the amplitudes to 0, when the intra alarm signal of the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit or the switching request signal from the first shelf standby system transmission signal processing circuit is present.  
           [0046]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include a synthesizing circuit which synthesizes the first spread signal and an other spread signal obtained from the second inter-shelf signal into a spread signal corresponding to the first shelf current use system spread signal.  
           [0047]    Also, the first shelf current use system transmission signal processing circuit may further include a second processing circuit which separates the second inter-self signal into third channel signals, and spreads and synthesizes the third channel signals into the other shelf spread signal. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0048]    [0048]FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a conventional general radio base station apparatus;  
         [0049]    [0049]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a conventional general transmission signal processing circuit used in the conventional general radio base station apparatus;  
         [0050]    [0050]FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of another conventional general radio base station apparatus;  
         [0051]    [0051]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a radio base station apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0052]    [0052]FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a transmission signal processing circuit of the radio base station apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0053]    [0053]FIG. 6 is a truth value table of a switching control circuit of the transmission signal processing circuit of FIG. 5;  
         [0054]    [0054]FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the structure of a switching control circuit of the transmission signal processing circuit of FIG. 5;  
         [0055]    [0055]FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a spreading process circuit for intra shelf transmission and a spreading process circuit for standby shelf transmission;  
         [0056]    [0056]FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a radio transmission processing circuit of the transmission signal processing circuit of FIG. 5;  
         [0057]    FIGS.  10  to  13  are diagrams showing sequences of a redundant switching operation in case of fault occurrence;  
         [0058]    [0058]FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of a transmission signal processing circuit of a second embodiment of the present invention; and  
         [0059]    [0059]FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of the transmission signal processing circuit of the second embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0060]    Hereinafter, a radio base station apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings.  
         [0061]    [0061]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a radio base station apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The radio base station apparatus  1  is compose of shelves  2  and  3  and a call process &amp; monitor control circuit  4 . The control circuit  4  carries out the monitor and control of the state of the radio base station apparatus, the resource management of a channel, and connection of the control call with regard to the origination/arrival control. The shelves  2  and  3  have the same configuration. Here, the shelf  2  will be described. Each of channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  generates a transmission baseband signal. Merging circuits  7   a  and  7   b  merge the transmission baseband signals outputted from the respective channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b.    
         [0062]    Each of Transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  divides the transmission baseband signal outputted from a corresponding one of the merging circuits  7   a  and  7   b  into a signal for an intra shelf transmission and a signal for the other shelf transmission, and carries out spreading modulation. Also, the respective transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  are connected through cables to respective transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  and  5   d  in the other shelf  3 . A spread signal for the other shelf transmission (hereafter, referred to as an inter-shelf spread signal) is inputted and outputted through this cable. When receiving the inter-shelf spread signal from the corresponding one of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  and  5   d , the each of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  adds and synthesizes the inter-shelf spread signal and the transmission spread signal after the spreading modulation.  
         [0063]    The input/output of the inter-shelf spread signal between the shelves  2  and  3  is carried out when the transmission baseband signal generated by the intra shelf is desired to be sent at a transmission frequency of the other shelf. For example, it is supposed that the shelf  2  is short of the resources of the spreading process circuits in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  and the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  or a fault has occurred in a radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  or an antenna  9   a . In this case, each of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  outputs the transmission spread signal to a corresponding one of the respective transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  and  5   d  in the shelf  3 .  
         [0064]    The radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  adds and synthesizes the transmission spread signals received from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b . Then, the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  carries out orthogonal modulation, radio frequency conversion and amplification, to output a radio transmission signal from the antenna  9   a . Each of the radio transmission processing circuits  8   a  and  8   b  up-converts the transmission spread signals to have radio transmission frequencies different from each other.  
         [0065]    The reception/output of the control signal in the shelf  2  will be described below. The channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  and the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  receive and output data such as the coding process data, spreading process data, data control data, and status data through a control bus from and to the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 . Also, the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  mutually receive and output switching request signals and other shelf alarm signals. The switching request signal and the other shelf alarm signal are the signals that are used to change the setting of the other transmission signal processing circuit in the intra shelf when the fault has occurred.  
         [0066]    The configuration and operation of the shelf  3  are similar to those of the shelf  2 .  
         [0067]    [0067]FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of each of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  to  5   d  in the radio base station apparatus shown in FIG. 4. The respective  10  transmission signal processing circuits have the same configuration. Here, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  will be described. In FIG. 5, a channel data separating circuit  11  separates individual channels from a transmission baseband signal, in which a time divisional multiplexing is carried out to data for a plurality of channels received from the merging circuit  7   a . Then, the channel data separating circuit  11  converts data on the channels into user data corresponding to a data rate for each user. Then, the channel data separating circuit  11  outputs the user data to an intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and another shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13 , in accordance with the channel data from a CPU  20 .  
         [0068]    The channel data is used to determine whether each user data should be sent from the intra shelf or the other shelf and whether the user data should be processed by current use system spreading circuits or standby system spreading circuits in the spreading process circuits  12  and  13 . The channel data separating circuit  11  selects the user data to be sent by the intra shelf (shelf  2 ), and outputs to the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12 . Also, the channel data separating circuit  11  selects the user data to be sent by the other shelf (shelf  3 ) and then outputs to the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13 .  
         [0069]    The intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  carry out the spreading modulation to the user data whose data rates are different from each other, in accordance with the spreading process data from the CPU  20 , and output spread signals to addition synthesizers  15   a  and  15   b.    
         [0070]    The addition synthesizer  15   b  adds all the spread signals for the respective users to be outputted to the other shelf (shelf  3 ), and outputs to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  in the other shelf through an amplification 0 control circuit  16   b , a format converting circuit  17   b  and an output stopping circuit  19   b . Although the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  of the other shelf similarly sends the transmission spread signal to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , this transmission spread signal is received by a frame synchronizing circuit  22  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . The frame synchronizing circuit  22  establishes frame synchronization with the transmission spread signal inputted from the other shelf. A spread signal separating circuit  23  separates this transmission spread signal, and outputs to an addition synthesizer  15   c . Also, the addition synthesizer  15   a  adds all the spread signals for the respective users to be outputted to the intra shelf (shelf  2 ), and outputs to the addition synthesizer  15   c . The addition synthesizer  15   c  adds the spread signal from the addition synthesizer  15   a  and the spread signal separating circuit  23 , and outputs as the transmission spread signal to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  through a amplitude 0 control circuit  16   a , a format converting circuit  17   a  and an output stopping circuit  19   a.    
         [0071]    Synchronous pattern generating circuits  18   a ,  18   b  respectively generate synchronization patterns, and output to the format converting circuits  17   a  and  17   b . The format converting circuits  17   a  and  17   b  carry out the insertions of the synchronization patterns into the spread signals, and convert the spread signals to have formats for transmissions to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  or the other shelf.  
         [0072]    The control signals and circuits used in a setting switching operation in a case of fault occurrence will be described below. A switching control circuit  25  outputs various control signals to carry out an optimal switching operation in accordance with respective input alarm signals and switching request signals. When receiving an intra fault data control signal from the switching control circuit  25 , each of the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b  sets an output bus at a high impedance state to stop the data output. When receiving an other shelf intra system fault data control signal from the switching control circuit  25 , each of the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b  fixes an amplitude of the spread signal to 0. When receiving a standby system data amplitude 0 control signal from the switching control circuit  25 , each of the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  carries out a predetermined process. This process will be described later.  
         [0073]    By the way, the intra system implies a transmission route system that is attained by an inter-shelf connection as a corresponding transmission signal processing circuit, and the other system implies a system that is not attained by the inter-shelf connection. For example, with respect to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  is for the intra system, and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  and  5   d  are for the other system.  
         [0074]    An alarm detecting circuit  21  detects a fault in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , and outputs an intra alarm signal to the switching control circuit  25  and the CPU  20 . At this time, the CPU  20  sends and receives data through a control bus to and from the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4 , and notifies the status data in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . Also, other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  detects the fault from the stop of the inter-shelf spread signal received from the other shelf, and outputs other shelf intra system alarm signal to the switching control circuit  25 . The other shelf intra system alarm signal is inputted as other shelf other system alarm signal to the switching control circuit  25  of the other transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  in the intra shelf (shelf  2 ). Similarly, the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  also outputs the other shelf intra system alarm signal. This signal is received as the other shelf other system alarm signal by the switching control circuit  25  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . Also, the switching control circuit  25  outputs the switching request signal to the switching control circuit  25  of the other transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  in the intra shelf, in response to the input alarm signal. Similarly, the switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  outputs the switching request signal to the switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a.    
         [0075]    Also, the switching control circuit  25  sets and outputs the intra fault data control signal, the other shelf intra system fault data control signal, the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal and the switching request signal shown in FIG. 6, on the basis of the combination of the input switching request signal, the self-alarm signal, the other shelf intra system alarm signal and the other shelf other system alarm signal. FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of the switching control circuit  25 . This switching control circuit  25  is a logical circuit for attaining a truth table shown in FIG. 6. It is composed of an EXOR (exclusive OR) gate  31 , NAND gates  32   a  to  32   c , AND gates  33   a  to  33   e , OR gates  34   a ,  34   b , and NOT gates  35   a  to  35   d.    
         [0076]    The intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  will be described below. The configurations of both the processors  12  and  13  are equal to each other. FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration. Each of the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  has a current use system spreading circuit  41 , a standby system spreading circuit  42  and a standby system data amplitude 0 control circuit  43 . The current use system spreading circuit  41  carries out a spreading process to a current use system user data received from the channel data separating circuit  11 . The standby system spreading circuit  42  carries out the spreading process to a standby system user data received from the channel data separating circuit  11 . The settings of spreading codes in these spreading circuits  41  and  42  are carried out on the basis of the spreading process data received from the CPU  20 .  
         [0077]    The standby system user data is the data that is outputted from the other transmission signal processing circuits in the shelf in the normal state. When a fault has occurred in the other transmission signal processing circuits, the standby system spreading circuit  42  compensates this transmission signal processing circuits. Here, the compensation implies the output of data to be originally outputted from the other transmission signal processing circuits in the shelf. The standby system data amplitude 0 control circuit carries out control in the normal state so that the amplitude of the spread signal outputted from the standby system spreading circuit  42  is fixed to 0. When the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal is received as “cancellation” from the switching control circuit  25 , the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuit cancels the amplitude 0 control, and begins to output the standby system spread signal.  
         [0078]    The configuration of the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  will be described below. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a . Each of frame synchronizing circuits  44   a  and  44   b  establishes the frame synchronization with the transmission spread signal received from a corresponding one of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b . A delay difference calculating circuit  45  calculates a delay difference between both the transmission spread signals. Delay adjusting circuits  46   a  and  46   b  make both timings coincide with each other. Each of spread signal separating circuits  47   a  and  47   b  separates the spread signal. An adder  48  adds and synthesizes the signals. A modulation, frequency conversion and amplification circuit  49  carries out orthogonal modulation, radio frequency conversion and amplification to the spread signal received from the adder  48  to output to the antenna  9   a.    
         [0079]    By the way, in this radio base station apparatus, when not carrying out the transmission, the call process &amp; monitor controlling circuit  4  produces the coding process data as invalid data (for example, a signal whose amplitude is 0) or does not set the circuit for carrying out the spreading process in the channel data.  
         [0080]    A redundancy switching operation in a case of fault occurrence will be described below. FIGS.  10  to  13  are sequence diagrams showing sequences of the redundancy switching operation at the time of the fault occurrence. Numerals shown in FIGS.  10  to  13  denote respective states in the truth table in FIG. 6. Also, a signal system processed by the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  and  5   c  in FIG. 4 is referred to as a 0-system, and a signal system processed by the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  and  5   d  is referred to as a 1-system.  
         [0081]    A phase  1  shown in FIG. 10 indicates a normal state. The signals supplied to the switching control circuits  25  in each of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  to  5   d  are all at L (canceled). At this time, each switching control circuit  25  sets and outputs only the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal at H (State  1 ). Thus, each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits  43  in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  fixes to 0 the amplitude of the spread signal outputted from the standby system spreading circuit  42 . Also, each of the radio transmission processing circuits  8   a  and  8   b  is in a synchronization state with respect to the 0-system and the 1-system.  
         [0082]    A phase  2  indicates a sequence when the alarm detecting circuit  21  in any of the transmission signal processing circuit detects a fault. Here, an example will be described in which a fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . The alarm detecting circuit  21  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  outputs an intra alarm signal (H) to the CPU  20  and the switching control circuit  25 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  changes to a state  9 , and outputs a switching request signal (H) to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b , and outputs an intra fault data control signal (H) to the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b . Each of the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b  stops the transmission spread signal outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  and the inter-shelf spread signal outputted to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c . Also, the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  changes to an asynchronous state because of the fault of the transmission spread signal or the output stop with regard to the 0-system.  
         [0083]    When receiving the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , the switching control circuit  25  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  changes to a state  2 , and cancels the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal. Thus, in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits  43  in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  cancels the amplitude 0 control. Thereafter, each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits  43  begins to output the standby system spread signal.  
         [0084]    The other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  detects the output stop of the inter-shelf spread signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , and outputs the other shelf intra system alarm signal (H) to the switching control circuit  25  and the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d . The switching control circuit  251  changes to a state  5  in response to this signal, and outputs the switching request signal (H) to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d , and outputs the other shelf intra system fault data control signal (H) to the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b . Each of the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b  fixes to 0, an amplitude of the transmission spread signal to be outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and an amplitude of the inter-shelf spread signal to be outputted to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a.    
         [0085]    When receiving the switching request signal and the other shelf other system alarm signal from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c , the switching control circuit  25  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d  changes to a state  4 , and releases the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal. Thus, in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits  43  in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  cancels the amplitude 0 control, and begins to output the standby system spread signal.  
         [0086]    A phase  3  of FIG. 11 indicates a sequence when a fault has further occurred even in the other transmission signal processing circuits in the shelf in which the fault has occurred at the phase  2 . Here, a case will be described in which the alarm detecting circuit  21  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  detects the fault. In the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b , the alarm detecting circuit  21  outputs the intra alarm signal (H) to the CPU  20  and the switching control circuit  25 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  changes to a state  10 , and outputs the switching request signal (H) to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , and sets the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal to H. Therefore, in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  fixes the amplitude of the standby system spread signal to 0. Also, the switching control circuit  25  outputs the intra fault data control signal (H) to the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b . Each of the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b  stops the output of the transmission spread signal to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  and the output of the inter-shelf spread signal to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d . Also, the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  changes to the asynchronous state because of the fault of the transmission spread signal or the output stop with regard to the 1-system.  
         [0087]    When receiving the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b , the switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  changes to the state  10 , and continues the process in the phase  2 .  
         [0088]    The other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  detects the output stop of the inter-shelf spread signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b , and outputs the other shelf intra system alarm signal (H) to the switching control circuit  25  and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c . When receiving the other shelf intra system alarm signal, the switching control circuit  25  changes to a state  8 .  
         [0089]    When receiving the other shelf other system alarm signal from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d , the switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  changes to a state  7 , and cancels the switching request signal. Also, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the other shelf intra system fault data control signal. Thus, each of the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b  cancels the amplitude 0 fixings of the transmission spread signal to be outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the inter-shelf spread signal to be outputted to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a.    
         [0090]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  changes to the state  7  since the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  is canceled. Thus, the switching control circuit  25  sets the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal to H. Therefore, in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  fixes the amplitude of the standby system spread signal to 0.  
         [0091]    A phase  4  of FIG. 11 indicates a sequence when one of the two transmission signal processing circuits having the faults at the phase  3  is recovered. Here, a case will be described in which the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  is recovered. The alarm detecting circuit  21  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  cancels the intra alarm signal, and the switching control circuit  25  changes to a state  2 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the switching request signal and the intra fault data control signal. Each of the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b  begins to output the transmission spread signal to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  and the inter-shelf spread signal to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c . Also, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuit. Therefore, in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  cancels the amplitude 0 control, and begins to output the standby system spread signal. Also, the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  establishes the synchronization with regard to the 0-system, and starts the radio transmission process of the transmission spread signal.  
         [0092]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  in which the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  is released changes to a state  9 , and continues the process at the state  3 .  
         [0093]    The other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  detects an output start of the inter-shelf spread signal in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , and cancels the other shelf intra system alarm signal outputted to the switching control circuit  25  and the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d . The switching control circuit  25  in which the other shelf intra system alarm signal is canceled changes to the state  3 .  
         [0094]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d  in which the other shelf other system alarm signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  is canceled changes to a state  5 , and outputs the switching request signal (H) to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c . Also, the switching control circuit  25  outputs the other shelf intra system fault data control signal (H). Thus, each of the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b  fixes to 0 the amplitudes of the transmission spread signal to be outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the inter-shelf spread signal to be outputted to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b.    
         [0095]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  receives the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d , and changes to the state  4 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal. Therefore, in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  begins to output the standby system spread signal.  
         [0096]    The sequence shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 will be described below. In FIG. 12, the phases  1  and  2  are similar to those of the sequence shown in FIG. 10. A phase  5  of FIG. 13 indicates a sequence when a fault has occurred even in the other shelf other system transmission signal processing circuits after the phase  2 . Here, a case will be described in which a fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d.    
         [0097]    In the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d , the alarm detecting circuit  21  outputs the intra alarm signal (H) to the CPU  20  and the switching control circuit  25 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  changes to a state  12 , and outputs the switching request signal (H) to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c , and outputs the self fault data control signal (H) to the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b . Each of the output stopping circuits  19   a  and  19   b  stops the output of the transmission spread signal to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the output of the inter-shelf spread signal to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b . Also, the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  changes to the asynchronous state because of the fault of the transmission spread signal or the output stop with regard to the 1-system.  
         [0098]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  receives the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d , and changes to a state  6 . Thus, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the switching request signal. Also, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the other shelf intra system fault data control signal. Therefore, each of the amplitude 0 control circuits  16   a  and  16   b  cancels the amplitude 0 fixation of the transmission spread signal outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the amplitude 0 fixation of the inter-shelf spread signal outputted to the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . Also, the switching control circuit  25  cancels the standby system data amplitude 0 control signal. Therefore, in the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c , each of the standby system data amplitude 0 control circuits in the intra shelf transmission spreading process circuit  12  and the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit  13  begins to output the standby system spread signal.  
         [0099]    The switching control circuit  25  of the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  changes to a state  11  since the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  is canceled. However, the process in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  is not changed. The stop of the output of the transmission spread signal to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the output of the inter-shelf spread signal to the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  is continued.  
         [0100]    The other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  detects the output stop of the inter-shelf spread signal from the transmission signal processing circuits  5   d . Then, the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  outputs the other shelf intra system alarm signal (H) to the switching control circuit  25  and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . The switching control circuit  25  changes to the state  6  in response to this signal. Also, the switching control circuit  25  in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  receives the other shelf other system alarm signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b , and changes to the state  11 . However, the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  continue the process at the phase  2 .  
         [0101]    FIGS.  10  to  13  illustrate the case when the fault has occurred in the particular transmission signal processing circuits, such as the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a , as the explanations of the respective phases. However, even if the fault has occurred in the other transmission signal processing circuit, their sequences are similar to those of the above-mentioned respective phases.  
         [0102]    In the radio base station apparatus having the above-mentioned configuration, the baseband signals generated by the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   b  in the shelf  2  can be sent not only from the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  in the intra shelf (shelf  2 ) but also from the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  in the other shelf (shelf  3 ). Similarly, the baseband signals generated by the channel coding process circuits  6   c  and  6   d  in the shelf  3  can be also sent from the radio transmission processing circuits  8   a  and  8   b . Thus, the further optimal radio communication system can be produced by selecting the antenna and the transmission frequency for an electric wave environment such as fading around the radio base station apparatus. Also, if one shelf is short of the resources of the channel coding process circuit, and spreading process circuit or if a fault has occurred in the radio transmission processing circuit or the antenna, the operation can be continued by using the other channel coding process circuit, spreading process circuit, radio transmission processing circuit and antenna within the allowable range of the resources in the apparatus.  
         [0103]    When the radio base station apparatus is designed in such a manner that the baseband signals sent from the channel coding process circuits  6   a  and  6   d  are directly inputted to the other shelf at the time of the execution of the inter-shelf communication, if the number of units of the channel coding process circuit is increased in conjunction with the increase in the number of channels, the number of lines to the other shelf is increased. However, the present invention is designed such that the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  to  5   d  select only the data which needs to be sent to the other shelf, among the transmission baseband signals received from the plurality of units in the channel coding process circuit, and multiplex after the spreading process, and then carry out the inter-shelf communication. Thus, it is possible to simplify the cable line, and he apparatus configuration.  
         [0104]    Also, in the above-mentioned radio base station apparatus, when the fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  in the shelf  2  at the phase  2 , the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  stops the output so that an erroneous data is not sent to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   a  and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c . The transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  outputs the spread signals of the standby system spreading circuit  42  as well as the current use system spreading circuit  41 , and carries out the compensation for the 0-system. Also, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  in the shelf  3  fixes to 0, the amplitude of the spread signal to be outputted to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b  and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a . The transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  outputs the spread signals of the standby system spreading circuit  42  as well as the current use system spreading circuit  41 .  
         [0105]    By the switching operation through the series of hardware operations, the spread signal generated in the intra shelf (shelf  2 ) and wirelessly sent can be quickly saved or switched into the 1-system. Also, the spread signal generated in the intra shelf and sent in the other shelf (shelf  3 ) through the inter-shelf communication, or the spread signal generated in the other shelf and sent in the intra shelf through the inter-shelf communication can be quickly saved or switched into the 1-system. Thus, the influence to the system can be suppressed to a minimum. Also, in the shelf  3  having no fault, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  outputs the synchronous pattern to the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b . Therefore, it is possible to continue the synchronization between the 0-system and the 1-system, and also possible to cope with a next switching operation.  
         [0106]    If the fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  in the intra shelf at the phase  3 , the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  receives the switching request signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b . However, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  continues the process at the phase  2  without any influence from the reception. If the faults have occurred in both the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  in the shelf  2 , the shelf  3  is returned from the state in which only the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  outputs the spread signals of the current use system spreading circuit  41  and the standby system spreading circuit  42  to the state in which the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  and  5   d  output the spread signal of the current use system spreading circuit  41  similarly to the normal time. At this time, the synchronization between the 0-system and the 1-system is continued as mentioned above. Thus, when the switching is carried out in the phase  3 , there is no signal disconnection until the re-synchronization of the 0-system is established in the radio transmission processing circuit  8   b . Therefore, it is possible to quickly process the transmission signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c.    
         [0107]    The state of the shelf  3  at the phase  2  is the state corresponding to the above-mentioned third method. However, by the series of the switching operations at the phase  3 , the state is recovered to the state corresponding to the second method. At the phase  3 , the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  in the shelf  2  are both at the fault state. Since the inter-shelf communication cannot be carried out, the state corresponding to the second method (the state at which the transmission signal processing circuits  5   c  and  5   d  output the spread signals) is the optimal state.  
         [0108]    At the phase  4 , if one transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  in the shelf  2  is recovered, the recovered transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  outputs the spread signals of the current use system spreading circuit  41  and the standby system spreading circuit  42 , since the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  is at the fault state. Also, in the shelf  3 , in order to carry out the inter-shelf communication, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  outputs the spread signals of the current use system spreading circuit  41  and the standby system spreading circuit  42 , and the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  fixes the amplitude of the spread signal to 0.  
         [0109]    The perfectly interrupted inter-shelf communication is quickly recovered through the series of the switching operations. Also, in the shelf  3 , its state is switched from the state corresponding to the second method to the state corresponding to the third method. However, it can be said that this state is the optimal transmission route system in order to carry out the inter-shelf communication.  
         [0110]    At the phase  5 , if the fault has occurred in the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d  of the other shelf other system, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   c  is changed from the state at which the amplitude of the transmission spread signal is fixed to 0 to the state at which it outputs the spread signals of the current use system spreading circuit  41  and the standby system spreading circuit  42 . Also, the transmission signal processing circuit  5   b  detects the output stop of the inter-shelf spread signal from the transmission signal processing circuit  5   d . The transmission signal processing circuit  5   a  receives the other shelf other system alarm signal. However, the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  continue the process at the phase  2 .  
         [0111]    At the phase  5 , the inter-shelf communication cannot be carried out since the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  and  5   b  are in the fault state. In this case, the transmission route system is optimal in which the transmission signal processing circuits  5   b  and  5   c  avoid the intra shelf other system fault with higher priority than the other shelf intra system fault. The quick change to such an optimal state can be attained even through the series of the switching operations at the phase  5 .  
         [0112]    Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  to  5   d  according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the configuration shown in FIG. 14, it does not have the other shelf transmission spreading process circuit. A channel data separating circuit  11  outputs a user data to be communicated between shelves, in an original state of a transmission baseband signal, to a transmission signal processing circuits in the other shelf other system through a format converting circuit  17   b  and an output stopping circuit  19   b . That is, the user data is received and outputted between the shelves without any spreading process.  
         [0113]    If the transmission baseband signal is received and outputted between the shelves, a frame synchronizing circuit  22  in each of the transmission signal processing circuits receives the transmission baseband signal from the transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf intra system. The frame synchronizing circuit  22  establishes frame synchronization with the transmission baseband signal, and outputs to a user data separating circuit  27 . The user data separating circuit  27  separates a plurality of user data to output to a spreading process circuit  28 . The spreading process circuit  28  carries out a spreading process on the basis of a spreading process data received from the CPU  20 . An addition synthesizer  15   b  adds all the spread signals for the respective users received from the spreading process circuit  28 , and outputs to an addition synthesizer  15   c . The addition synthesizer  15   c  adds the spread signals received from the addition synthesizers  15   a  and  15   b  to output to an amplitude 0 control circuit  16   a . Also, an other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  outputs an other shelf intra system alarm signal in accordance with the stop of the transmission baseband signal communicated between the shelves.  
         [0114]    The configurations and the operations of the other circuits are similar to those of the abovementioned embodiments. The operation sequences when the faults have occurred in the respective transmission signal processing circuits are similar to those of the cases shown in FIGS.  10  to  13 .  
         [0115]    In the above-mentioned configuration, when the transmission signal processing circuit sends the user data to the transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf intra system, the transmission signal processing circuit sends without carrying out the spreading process. Thus, even if the fault has occurred on the sending side, it is possible to reduce influence to the inter-shelf communication.  
         [0116]    The above-mentioned respective embodiments may be designed such that each of the transmission signal processing circuits  5   a  to  5   d  does not have a transmission stop circuit  19   b , and the switching control circuit  25  does not output to the output stopping circuit  19   b  but outputs the intra fault data control signal to the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf intra system. FIG. 15 shows a configuration example of such a transmission signal processing circuit. When receiving the intra fault data control signal from the other shelf, the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  outputs the other shelf intra system alarm signal. In the case of such configuration, not only the user data but also the control signal (intra fault data control signal) are received from and outputted to the transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf intra system. By the way, the output stopping circuit  19   a  receives the intra fault data control signal from the switching control circuit  25 , similarly to the respective embodiments.  
         [0117]    The configurations and operations of the other circuits are similar to those of the abovementioned embodiments. The operation sequences when the faults have occurred in the respective transmission signal processing circuits are similar to those of the cases shown in FIGS.  10  to  13 , except that each of the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuits  24  detects the fault, depending on not the stop of the inter-shelf spread signal but the intra fault data control signal.  
         [0118]    [0118]FIG. 15 shows an example when the spread signal is received and outputted between the shelves. However, it may be designed such that even if a transmission baseband signal on which the spreading process is not carried out is received and outputted between the shelves without the transmission stop circuit  19   b , the switching control circuit  25  outputs the intra fault data control signal to the other shelf intra system alarm detecting circuit  24  in the transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf other system.  
         [0119]    In such configuration, the fault in the other shelf intra system can be detected without the transmission stop circuit  19   b . Thus, the size of the circuit can be made smaller.  
         [0120]    According to the present invention, each transmission signal processing circuit in each shelf is designed such that the transmission signal processing circuit is connected to one of the duplex transmission signal processing circuit in the other shelf, and receives and outputs the transmission data. Thus, if one shelf is short of the resources of the channel coding process circuit, or the spreading process circuit or if the fault has occurred in the radio transmission processing circuit or the antenna, the operation can be continued by using the other shelf.