Abstract:
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises an upper substrate ( 10 ) and a lower substrate ( 20 ) cell-assembled, the lower substrate ( 20 ) including a base substrate ( 200 ), the base substrate ( 200 ) including an upper surface ( 202 ) close to the upper substrate ( 10 ) and a lower surface ( 203 ) opposite to the upper surface ( 202 ), scattering microstructures ( 205 ) being arranged on the lower surface ( 203 ) of the base substrate, and a display functional layer being arranged on the upper surface ( 202 ) of the base substrate. The display panel can solve a problem that a display device in the prior art cannot meet requirements of ultra-thinning and low cost.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel and a display device. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Currently, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is widely used in social life. As everyone knows, a liquid crystal molecule does not have a light-emitting property, so the LCD requires a backlight for displaying. At present, a side-type backlight has occupied a mainstream market of small- and medium-sized LCDs. 
         [0003]    The side-type backlight usually includes a light guide plate and a light-emitting body, wherein, the light-emitting body is arranged on a side surface of the light guide plate. Since the light-emitting body is generally a line light source or a point light source, for example, the line light source includes a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light (CCFL), and the point light source includes a Light-Emitting Diode (LED), the light guide plate is mainly used for converting the line light source or the point light source to a surface light source, so as to improve luminous uniformity of the backlight, to further improve a display effect of a display device. 
         [0004]    For example, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the display device mainly comprises an upper substrate  10 , a lower substrate  20 , a liquid crystal layer  30  located between the upper substrate  10  and the lower substrate  20 , and a backlight  40  located below the lower substrate  20 . An upper polarizer  101  is arranged above the upper substrate  10 , and a lower polarizer  201  is arranged below the lower substrate  20 . The backlight  40  includes a light guide plate  401 , and a light-emitting diode  402  arranged on a side surface of the light guide plate  401 . Light emitted by the light-emitting diode  402  is converted to light from a surface light source through multiple reflections to be emitted from an upper surface of the light guide plate  401  and irradiate the lower substrate  20  after entering the light guide plate  401  through the side surface of the light guide plate  401 . 
         [0005]    In a common display device, a light guide plate is relatively thick and expensive. With even less space resource, strict control of businessmen on production cost and severe demands of users on portability, it is hard for the common display device to meet requirements of ultra-thinning and low cost. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device, for solving a problem that a display device in the prior art cannot meet requirements of ultra-thinning and low cost. 
         [0007]    An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, and the display panel comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate cell-assembled, the lower substrate including a base substrate, the base substrate including an upper surface close to the upper substrate and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, scattering microstructures being arranged on the lower surface of the base substrate, and a display functional layer being arranged on the upper surface of the base substrate. 
         [0008]    An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, and the display device comprises a light-emitting body and any display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure or in the prior art, the drawings necessary for description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described hereinafter; it is obvious that the described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the present disclosure, for which one ordinarily skilled in the art still can obtain other drawings without inventive work based on these drawings. 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  is a structural schematic diagram of a display device; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a structural schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram that scattering microstructures of  FIG. 2  are protrusions; 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram that scattering microstructures of  FIG. 2  are grooves; 
           [0014]      FIG. 5  is a numeric value diagram of light flux of cone grooves having different apex angles. 
       
    
    
     REFERENCE SIGNS 
       [0015]      10 —upper substrate;  101 —upper polarizer;  102 —color filter layer;  103 —black matrix film layer;  20 —lower substrate;  201 —lower polarizer;  200 —base substrate;  202 —upper surface;  203 —lower surface;  204 —polarizing layer;  205 —scattering microstructure;  206 —protrusion;  207 —groove;  208 —array layer;  209 —insulating layer;  210 —light—emitting body;  211 —first reflective layer;  212 —second reflective layer;  30 —liquid crystal;  31 —sealant;  32 —first region;  33 —second region;  34 —light shielding film;  35 —display region;  36 —non-display region;  37 —circuit board;  40 —backlight;  401 —light guide plate;  402 —light-emitting diode. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]    Hereinafter, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in conjunction with the drawings related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the present disclosure. 
         [0017]    It should be noted that, terms “above”, “below” in embodiments of the present disclosure are based on a travelling direction of light; a layer structure or a film which light goes through first is located below; and a layer structure or a film which light goes through later is located above. 
         [0018]    An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, as shown in  FIG. 2 , comprising an upper substrate  10  and a lower substrate  20  cell-assembled, the lower substrate  20  including a base substrate  200 , the base substrate  200  including an upper surface  202  close to the upper substrate  10  and a lower surface  203  opposite to the upper surface  202 , scattering microstructures  205  being arranged on the lower surface  203  of the base substrate  200 , and a display functional layer being arranged on the upper surface  202  of the base substrate  200 . 
         [0019]    For example, at least one side of the upper substrate  10  protrudes out of the lower substrate  20 . 
         [0020]    It should be noted that, in actual application, the upper substrate and the lower substrate are usually rectangles, so in an embodiment of the present disclosure at least one side of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate, that is, at least one side edge of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate. Embodiments and drawings of the present disclosure only take an example that the upper substrate and the lower substrate are rectangles, and one side edge of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate for description, but is not limited thereto. Specific shapes of the upper substrate and the lower substrate are not limited, either. For example, the upper substrate and the lower substrate may also be other shapes such as a diamond, a square and so on. And, shape and size of a portion of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate are not limited here. The protruding portion may be a rectangle, or may be in other shapes. 
         [0021]    In the display panel described above, a structure of the display functional layer may include a polarizing layer  204  as shown in  FIG. 2 , and may further include an insulating layer  209 , and an array layer  208 , which is not particularly limited. In addition, a type of the display panel is not limited here, either. That is, the display panel may be a display panel of Twisted Nematic (TN) mode, may be a display panel of Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADS) mode, or may be a display panel of In-Plane Switching (IPS) mode. Meanwhile, layer structures of the upper substrate and the lower substrate are not specifically limited, either. For example, the upper substrate may be a layer structure including a black matrix, a common electrode layer and the like. The lower substrate may be a layer structure including a polarizing layer, a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode layer, a passivation layer and the like, which will not be repeated here. 
         [0022]    By using scattering microstructures arranged on the lower surface of the base substrate, the lower substrate of the display panel makes light entering through the lower surface or a side surface of the base substrate scattered to form a surface light source after the light irradiates to the scattering microstructures, and emitted from the upper surface, so that brightness of the emitted light is more uniform, and further a display effect of the display panel is better. 
         [0023]    Further, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the upper substrate  10  and the lower substrate  20  are cell-assembled by a sealant  31 . The upper substrate  10  includes a first region  32  and a second region  33 . The first region  32  corresponds to a region within the sealant  31 , and the second region  33  corresponds to a region outside the sealant  31 . The second region  33  is connected with at least one side of the first region  32 . A light shielding film  34  is arranged on a surface close to the lower substrate  20  in the second region  33  of the upper substrate  10  in a direction protruding out of the lower substrate  20 . 
         [0024]    It should be note that, a light shielding film is arranged on a surface close to the lower substrate in the second region of the upper substrate in a direction protruding out of the lower substrate, that is, the portion of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate is located in the second region, and a light shielding film is arranged on a surface of the protruding portion close to the lower substrate. Since at least one side edge of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate, the second region at least has one portion protruding out of the lower substrate. Further, for example, a light shielding film may be arranged on all surfaces close to the lower substrate in the second region of the upper substrate. Thus, in a display device comprising the display panel, light irradiating towards other regions except the first region of the upper substrate can be blocked, thereby avoiding light leakage of the display device. 
         [0025]    Further, for example, as shown in  FIG. 2 , a color filter layer  102  and a black matrix film layer  103  may be arranged on a surface of the upper substrate  10  facing the lower substrate. For example, the light shielding film  34  and the black matrix film layer  103  may be formed by one patterning process; and one patterning process, for example, may include but are not limited to coating, masking, exposing, developing and so on, which is not limited in the present disclosure, and other process for forming a desired pattern may be called a patterning process. In this way, a number of patterning processes may be reduced, and production cost is lowered, too. 
         [0026]    For example, the scattering microstructure may be a protrusion or a groove. For example, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the scattering microstructure may be a protrusion  206 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , the scattering microstructure may be a groove  207 . 
         [0027]    Further, for example, in order to better improve scattering ability of the scattering microstructure, in a case where the scattering microstructure is a groove, the groove may be filled with other materials having refractive indices different from that of the base substrate. 
         [0028]    In addition, in a case where the scattering microstructure is a protrusion, the refractive index of the protrusion may be same as or different from that of the base substrate, which is not limited here. 
         [0029]    Further, for example, in order to reduce difficulty of processing, the protrusion or the groove may be of a hemispherical or conical shape. 
         [0030]    Even further, for example, in a case where the protrusion or the groove is of a conical shape, an apex angle of a cone is in a range of 90° to 120°. For a conical protrusion or groove having the apex angle of 90° to 120°, light is directly emitted from the upper surface of the base substrate without any more reflection after the light is reflected by the protrusion or groove. For a conical protrusion or groove having any other angle, when light is reflected to the upper surface by the protrusion or groove, part of the light may be reflected back to the base substrate again because of total reflection. When being irradiated to a side surface of the base substrate, the light may be directly emitted out, resulting in loss of light energy, further reducing light utilization efficiency of the backlight. 
         [0031]    Here, an example of a conical groove is used to verify the above result. For example, a size of the base substrate is 30mm×20mm×0.4mm, and it is made of PolyMethyl MethAcrylate (PMMA), nine LEDs are arranged at one side surface of the base substrate, each LED has a size of 0.4mm×0.4mm×0.1mm, and light flux obtained by a receiving surface corresponding to the conical grooves having different apex angles are shown in  FIG. 5 . It can be seen from  FIG. 5  that, when the apex angle of the cone is 90°, 100° and 120°, the receiving surface receives a maximum total light flux. That is, when the apex angle of the cone is in a range of 90° to 120°, scattering effect of light is best. 
         [0032]    An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, as shown in  FIG. 2 , comprising a light-emitting body  210  and the display panel according to any one of the embodiments described above, wherein, the light-emitting body  210  is located below a position of the upper substrate  10  protruding out of the lower substrate  20 , and arranged on a side position of the base substrate  200  of the lower substrate  20  of the display panel. 
         [0033]    It should be noted that, since at least one side of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate, the light-emitting body may be arranged on the side of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate, or may be arranged on both sides of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate, as long as the light-emitting body is located on a side same as the side of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate, that is, there is the upper substrate disposed above the light-emitting body. A number of the light-emitting bodies and on which side of the lower substrate the light-emitting body is located are not limited here. 
         [0034]    In addition, the light-emitting body may be a line light source such as CCFL, or a point light source such as LED, or other light sources, which is not limited here. 
         [0035]    An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, and the display device comprises a light-emitting body and the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure. By using scattering microstructures arranged on the lower surface of the base substrate of the lower substrate of the display panel, the display device makes light entering the base substrate from the light-emitting body scattered to form a surface light source, and to be emitted from an upper surface of the base substrate, for example, the light is emitted into a polarizing layer. In this way, the display device does not need a light guide plate, as compared with the prior art, a thickness of the display device may be reduced, and production cost may be reduced, too. 
         [0036]    For example, the display device may be: a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, E-paper and so on, and a television, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet personal computer, a notebook computer, a navigator and any other product or component having a display function including these display devices. 
         [0037]    Meanwhile, at least one side of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate, and a position of the light-emitting body corresponds to a position where the upper substrate is protruded out of the lower substrate, that is, the light-emitting body is located below the position where the upper substrate is protruded out of the lower substrate, and arranged on a side surface of the base substrate of the lower substrate of the display panel, so that the upper substrate is arranged above the light-emitting body. Thus, when arranging a frame of the display device, it is possible to prevent the light-emitting body from falling off the base substrate of the lower substrate due to extruding of an upper frame, which can avoid problems of light leakage of the display device and reducing utilization efficiency of a light-emitting diode. 
         [0038]    For example, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the upper substrate  10  and the lower substrate  20  are cell-assembled by a sealant  31 . The lower substrate  20  includes a display region  35  and a non-display region  36  connected with at least one side of the display region  35 , the display region  35  corresponds to a region within the sealant  31 , and a circuit board  37  may be provided in the non-display region  36  for driving the display region  35  to display; and the circuit board  37  and the light-emitting body  210  may be arranged at different sides. 
         [0039]    It should be noted that, the first region of the upper substrate corresponds to the display region of the lower substrate, to realize displaying. The light-emitting body and the circuit board may be arranged on a same side, or may be arranged at different sides. For example, in a case where the light-emitting body and the circuit board are arranged on different sides, it is more conducive to processing and fabricating. 
         [0040]    Further, for example, as shown in  FIG. 2 , a first reflective layer  211  covering the protrusions or the grooves may be further arranged on the lower surface  203  of the base substrate  200 . In this way, the first reflective layer  211  may reflect light emitted from the lower surface  203  of the base substrate  200  to the base substrate  200 , thereby improving brightness of the display device. 
         [0041]    It should be noted that, the first reflective layer may be a reflective sheet adhered to the lower surface of the base substrate, or may be a reflective film deposited on the lower surface of the base substrate and covering the protrusions or the grooves. A fabrication process of the reflective sheet is simple, and the reflective film has a small thickness, which may be selected according to actual situation, and is not limited here. 
         [0042]    It should be further noted that, the reflective film described above may be made of aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and other materials, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the reflective film material from being oxidized, an anti-oxidation layer may be further arranged on the reflective film material. 
         [0043]    Furthermore, for example, in order to improve utilization efficiency of the light-emitting body and brightness of the display device, a second reflective layer  212  is arranged on a side surface without the light-emitting body of the base substrate. 
         [0044]    For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base substrate  200  may be made of glass. 
         [0045]    In a display panel and a display device provided by embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device comprises a light-emitting body and the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, by arranging scattering microstructures on the lower surface of the base substrate of the lower substrate of the display panel, light entering the base substrate from the light-emitting body is scattered, and thus, a surface light source is provided to emit light from the upper surface of the base substrate to enter a polarizing layer, in this way, the display device does not need a light guide plate, as compared with the prior art, a thickness of the display device is reduced, and production cost is lowered, too. Meanwhile, at least one side of the upper substrate protrudes out of the lower substrate, and the light-emitting body is located on at least one side of the upper substrate protruding out of the lower substrate, so that the upper substrate is arranged above the light-emitting body; thus, when arranging a frame of the display device, it is possible to prevent the light-emitting body from falling off the base substrate of the lower substrate due to extruding of an upper frame, which can avoid problems of light leakage of the display device and reducing utilization efficiency of a light-emitting diode. 
         [0046]    Unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms here should be of general meaning as understood by those ordinarily skilled in the art. In the present disclosure, words such as “first”, “second” and the like do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used for distinguishing different components. Words such as “include” or “comprise” and the like denote that elements or objects appearing before the words of “include” or “comprise” cover the elements or the objects enumerated after the words of “include” or “comprise” or equivalents thereof, not exclusive of other elements or objects. 
         [0047]    It should be noted that, the drawings and descriptions of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to parts related with the present disclosure, and the other parts may refer to common designs. And respective technical features in the embodiments of the disclosure may be arbitrarily combined for use, in a case of no conflict. 
         [0048]    The foregoing is only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure, changes or substitutions easily thought by any skilled in the art are all covered in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should be the scope of the following claims. 
         [0049]    The application claims priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510026122.2 filed on Jan. 19, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as part of the present application.