Abstract:
The invention herein described is a motorcycle guard with retractable footrests. The guard is mounted to the outside of the engine of a motorcycle. The footrests are extended for use, and retracted when no longer needed. A mechanism is installed to prevent over-extension of the footrests.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS 
   This application describes the invention portrayed in design patent application Ser. No.29/193,547 filed on Nov. 11, 2003. 
   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   This invention relates to motorcycle accessories, and more particularly to engine guards with retractable footrests. 
   DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART 
   The engine on a motorcycle is commonly placed toward the front of the vehicle, behind the front wheel struts and forward of the seat. Motorcycle engines are typically uncovered along the sides, and therefore exposed to possible damage. Most manufacturers provide a bar or other guard to lessen the risk of damage, but such bars or guards are not attractive, are inconvenient for the placement of the rider&#39;s legs and feet, and are placed or shaped in such a way as to fail to adequately protect against damage from the side. 
   Some prior art teaches engine guards that combine with other functions for comfort of the operator. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,925,231 issued on May 15, 1990 to inventor K. Hamaguchi of Tokyo, Japan displays an engine guard that also serves as an air-conducting pipe. There remains a need for an engine guard that is attractive and yet strong so that it does not collapse or bend from the weight of a bike on its side. Such a guard must protrude out from the side of the bike by a sufficient distance as to reduce or completely eliminate side damage. 
   Prior art has developed many types of footrests for motorcycle operators and passengers. These footrests have been added to various places on bikes. Some are adjustable while others are stable. Examples include U.S. Pat. No. 6,354,723 issued on Mar. 12, 2002 to inventor W. L. Spence (describing a motorcycle footrest with a light inside); U.S. Pat. No. 6,173,983 issued on Jan. 16, 2001 to inventor T. L. Moore (displaying a set of otherwise conventional motorcycle footrests that have unusual mounting brackets); U.S. Pat. No. 4,456,090 issued on Jun. 26, 1984 to inventor F. Malenotti of Rome, Italy (adjustable motorcycle footrest); U.S. Pat. No. 4,171,823 issued on Oct. 23, 1979 to inventor S. Nemes (a motorcycle locking bar that doubles as a footrest); U.S. Pat. No. 4,030,561 issued on Jun. 21, 1977 to inventors Hashimoto and Shako (a motorcycle footrest that pivots); U.S. 2002/0158441 is a published patent application of inventor M. Esssinger, published on Oct. 31, 2002 (a dual eccentric adjustable motorcycle footrest); German patent DE 19,511,760 to inventor K. Vosteen (an adjustable cantilevered footrest useable by a passenger on a motorcycle). 
   The difficulty with the prior art is that it requires additional parts and accessories to be added to a motorcycle. Most cycle operators would prefer to have several footrests available so they can change leg positions for comfort during their ride. However, the more parts that are added to a cycle, the more weight the cycle must carry with some resulting decrease in performance, plus the more parts there are subject to deterioration and breakage. 
   There is thus a need for motorcycle accessories that can serve a dual purpose as a footrest for the operator while serving in their primary function. 
   SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
   The present invention provides a strong engine guard of forged steel that protrudes from the side of a motorcycle immediately in front of the engine and behind the front wheel strut. This guard is designed to not bend or collapse, and to protect each side of the ‘cycle engine. In addition, the present invention is specially designed to serve as a footrest for the operator in two places. First, friction strips are imbedded or attached to the guard on either side in the protruding area most convenient for the operator&#39;s feet placement. Second, a foot peg is provided on each side, which pegs are flattened on the side facing the driver and may be pivotable from the engine guard such that the operator has the option of extending the pegs or folding them into the guard. The shape of the engine guard has been specially designed to be attractive to the operator, and the engine guard is chrome-coated. 
   An object of the present invention is to provide an engine guard for a motorcycle. 
   Another object of the present invention is to provide an engine guard that is strong enough to resist bending or collapsing under the weight of the motorcycle in a slip or fall, or in an accident. 
   Still another object of the present invention is to provide an engine guard that will help protect the motorcycle engine and body from scratches and dents when the motorcycle is laid on its side. 
   Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an embodiment of the invention that will enhance the visual appearance of the motorcycle. 
   A further object of the present invention is to provide two footrests in two different locations for the comfort of the operator. 
   A further object of the present invention is to provide footrests that can be closed up to the bar of the engine guard to retain the integrity of the shape of the bar, and keep it attractive to operators and onlookers. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention. 
       FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention as attached to a motorcycle. The motorcycle itself is not part of the current invention, and is therefore illustrated in broken lines. 
       FIG. 2  displays a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dismounted from a motorcycle, in a perspective view from above and to the side. 
       FIG. 3  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from a top view, much as a motorcycle rider would view it (provided the motorcycle itself were transparent). 
       FIG. 4  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from the front of the guard in a full plan view, the front being the side of the mounted guard that faces toward the operator of the cycle. 
       FIG. 5  displays a preferred embodiment of the present invention from a bottom view. 
       FIG. 6  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right vertical side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest extended, viewed from the side. 
       FIG. 7  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from reverse plan view, of the opposite side from that seen in  FIG. 4 . 
       FIG. 8  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest retracted, in stowed position, from a perspective view. 
       FIG. 9  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest in extended position, from the same perspective view as in  FIG. 8 . 
       FIG. 10  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest detached to show detail, from the same perspective view as in  FIG. 8 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure, or manner. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention. 
     FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention  100  as attached to a motorcycle. The motorcycle itself is not part of the current invention, and is therefore illustrated in broken lines. Only one side of the present invention  100  is visible in this perspective view because the invention is attached so that it crosses from one side of the motorcycle to the other immediately in front of the engine but behind the front-wheel struts. The present invention will extend out from each side of the motorcycle approximately 6 to 12 inches, and the pivotal footrest can be further extended to a 90-degree angle from the vertical bar of the engine guard by another four to six inches. 
     FIG. 2  displays a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dismounted from a motorcycle, in a perspective view from above and to the side. The bar of the guard  30  is seen to have a horizontal center piece that is attached by welding to a curved piece  10  on either side. On this curved piece, strips have been machined into the bar  8  and are filled with a friction-creating material, such as rubber. This creates a footrest on the outer end of each curved piece of the engine guard at the area where the guard will protrude from the side of the bike when mounted on it. To each of the first curved pieces on either side  10 , two other curved pieces  14  and  24  are welded in a vertical position, with the curved sections facing inwards towards each other. When mounted, these second curved sections extend toward the motorcycle and are attached by a left and right bracket  18  and  28  to the bike frame near the lower part of the engine. The engine guard is secured to the bike frame near the top of the engine by a bracket  38  welded to the horizontal center piece of the guard. On the vertical pieces  14  and  24 , left and right retractable footrests  12  and  22  are provided, each of which can be pivoted up to a 90-degree angle from the bar. This footrest is further described in detail in  FIGS. 8 ,  9 , and  10 . 
     FIG. 3  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from a top view, much as a motorcycle rider would view it (if the motorcycle itself were transparent).  FIG. 5  displays a preferred embodiment of the present invention from the corresponding bottom view. 
     FIG. 4  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from a full plan view. This shows to advantage the substantial U shape of the tubular pipe, the sections of welded pipes ( 8 ,  10 ,  14 ,  24 , and  30 ) that comprise the entire tubular pipe, and the footrests  12  and  22 , here shown in extended position. The motorcycle engine can fit substantially within the area circumscribed by the tubular pipe, although as displayed in  FIG. 1 , the present invention is preferably mounted slightly in front of the midsection of the motorcycle engine. 
     FIG. 7  simply shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention from reverse plan view, of the opposite side from that seen in  FIG. 4 . The advantage of this view is that the flat half-panels that form cutout areas  16  and  26  are shown. These cutout areas, not visible form the view of  FIG. 4 , are where the footrests  12  and  22  rest when in retracted position. 
   Footrests  12  and  22  essentially comprise sections of tubular pipe that have been sliced horizontally in half, then cut out from the main section of pipe, and filled in to form a flat surface on the cut face. Cutout areas  16  and  26  are filled in the same manner to form flat surfaces. Thus, when footrests  12  and  22  are retracted, they are pivoted 90° to align with the main section of pipe. Except for seams, the resulting pipe looks essentially as if no footrests were attached. 
     FIG. 6  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest extended, viewed from the side. From this view, it can be seen that footrest  12  is shaped in the form of a half circle, with a flat edge and a semicircular edge. 
   Footrest  22  (not shown in this Figure) has the same shape. This allows the footrests to fit snugly within cutout areas  16  and  26 . 
     FIG. 8  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest retracted, in stowed position, from a perspective view. This demonstrates the snug fit described above. Correspondingly,  FIG. 9  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest in extended position, from the same perspective view as in  FIG. 8 . 
     FIG. 10  shows in cutaway detail a section of the right side leg of the present invention, with retractable footrest detached to show detail, from the same perspective view as in  FIG. 8 . This allows description of the footrest extension and retraction mechanism. The description is applied directly to right footrest  12 , but it applies as well to left footrest  22 . 
   Near the bottom of footrest  12  is drilled a hole, through which is inserted a pivot pin  17 . Pivot pin  17  further extends through a hole in the flat area facing cutout area  16 . The footrest can pivot around this pivot pin to reach the extended and the retracted positions. 
   Aside the hole in footrest  12  is cut a curved slot  40  in the flat surface. Slot  40  is mated to a metal pin  19  protruding from the flat surface  16 . Slot  40  extends over an arc of a quarter circle, or 90°. The metal pin  19  fits snugly in the curved slot  40  at all times when the present invention is in operation. The pin  19  prevents the footrest from over-traversing beyond the desired 90° extended position shown in  FIG. 9 , by causing the footrest travel to stop when the end of the curved slot  40  is reached. Similarly, the traverse of the footrest in the opposite direction is arrested when pin  19  again reaches the end of curved slot  40 . In this manner, the footrest comes to a stop at the retracted position shown in  FIG. 8 . 
   While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment or embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.