Abstract:
The present invention concerns electronic equipment having a liquid crystal display that is capable of reducing the external size of the electronic equipment by reducing installation space, while increasing display area. A display part and a pattern wiring area of a liquid crystal display are comprised of films and an edge part defining an area of the liquid crystal display. Moreover, display portion includes a display surface facing a display window of the electronic equipment and extending along a horizontal direction, and at least one pattern wiring area defining a peripheral edge of the display portion, the pattern wiring area being bent such that the at least one pattern wiring area extends along a vertical direction.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display unit and a small-sized electronic apparatus provided with the liquid crystal display unit. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     For example, in a mobile telephone apparatus having a function to display various kinds of information, a liquid crystal display unit (LCD) is generally used as its display device. 
     In a conventional mobile telephone apparatus A shown in FIGS. 13 to  16 , a liquid crystal display unit (glass LCD) D faces on a display window C disposed in a casing B. The liquid crystal display unit D is attached to a circuit substrate E through a not-shown holder, and is connected to the circuit substrate E through a flexible substrate F. 
     As shown in FIG. 15, the flexible substrate F connected to the liquid crystal display unit D includes a wiring pattern Fa and a substrate connection portion Fb, and an LCD driver G is attached thereto. 
     As shown in FIGS. 14 to  16 , the conventional liquid crystal display unit D includes a display portion Da as an area on which character information or the like is displayed, and a pattern wiring area Db for supplying a control signal to the display portion Da. The pattern wiring area Db is disposed in such a state that it surrounds the periphery of the display portion Da. 
     Thus, the mobile telephone apparatus A incorporating the conventional liquid crystal display unit D has a disadvantage that the liquid crystal display unit D occupies a wide installation space. 
     In the conventional liquid crystal display unit D, the width of the display portion Da on which character information or the like is displayed has a size obtained by subtracting the width of the right and left pattern wiring areas Db, Db from the entire width of the liquid crystal display unit D. So, if the liquid crystal display unit D is incorporated in the mobile telephone apparatus A, a display area relative to the width of the casing B becomes narrow. 
     In the case where the width of the display area is set wide, the width of the casing B becomes relatively large, so that there is a disadvantage that the mobile telephone apparatus A is caused to become large. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In view of the foregoing circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display unit which can prevent an installation space from increasing, and which, when it is incorporated in an electronic apparatus, can attain miniaturization of the exterior of the apparatus and enlargement of its display area. 
     Another object of the invention is to provide an electronic apparatus provided with a liquid crystal display unit which can attain miniaturization of its exterior and enlargement of its display area. 
     In order to achieve the above objects, according to an aspect of the invention, a liquid crystal display unit comprises a display portion, a pattern wiring area disposed around a periphery of the display portion and an edge portion including at least a part of the pattern wiring area being disposed to be positioned in a direction different from the display portion. 
     Moreover, in order to achieve the above objects, according to another aspect of the invention, an electronic apparatus including a liquid crystal display unit comprises a display portion, a pattern wiring area disposed around a periphery of the display portion and an edge portion including at least a part of the pattern wiring area being disposed to be positioned in a direction different from the display portion. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a front view showing a mobile telephone apparatus as a small-sized electronic apparatus of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a conceptual sectional view taken along line II—II of FIG. 1; 
     FIGS. 3A to  3 C are a front view, a top view, and a side view showing the installation state of a liquid crystal display unit in the mobile telephone apparatus shown in FIG. 1, respectively; 
     FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the liquid crystal display unit of the invention incorporated in the mobile telephone apparatus shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 5 is a conceptual sectional view showing a second embodiment of the invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a conceptual sectional view showing a third embodiment of the invention; 
     FIG. 7 is a conceptual sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the invention; 
     FIGS. 8A to  8 C are a front view of a pager of a fifth embodiment of the invention, a conceptual sectional view taken along line b—b in FIG. 8A, and a conceptual sectional view taken along line c—c in FIG. 8A, respectively: 
     FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display unit of the invention incorporated in the pager shown in FIGS. 8A to  8 C; 
     FIGS. 10A and 10B are a front view showing a pager of a sixth embodiment of the invention, and a conceptual sectional view taken along line b—b in FIG. 10A, respectively; 
     FIG. 11 is a conceptual sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the invention; 
     FIG. 12 is a conceptual sectional view of a liquid crystal display unit in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 13 is a front view showing a mobile telephone apparatus as a small-sized electronic apparatus incorporating a conventional liquid crystal display unit; 
     FIG. 14 is a conceptual sectional view taken along line XIV—XIV of FIG. 13; 
     FIG. 15 is an unfolded plan view showing the conventional liquid crystal display unit; and 
     FIGS. 16A to  16 C are a front view, a top view, and a side view showing the installation state of the conventional liquid crystal display unit. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. 
     FIGS. 1 and 2 show a mobile telephone apparatus as a small-sized electronic apparatus provided with a liquid crystal display unit to which the invention is applied. 
     In this mobile telephone apparatus  1 , a display window  2 A made of a transparent material is disposed on the front of a casing  2 , and a circuit substrate  3  is contained inside the casing  2 . A liquid crystal display unit (hereinafter referred to as an LCD)  4  is disposed over the circuit substrate  3  in such a state that it faces on the display window  2 A. 
     The LCD  4  is a so-called film LCD made of a soft film material. As shown in FIGS. 3A to  3 C and  4 , the LCD includes a display portion  4 A as an area on which character information or the like, such as telephone number, is displayed and a pattern wiring area  4 B for supplying a control signal to the display portion  4 A. The pattern wiring area  4 B is disposed in such a state that it surrounds the periphery of the display portion  4 A. 
     In the LCD  4 , along fold lines X, X, which are illustrated in FIG. 4 as being parallel to and spaced from the outermost edge  4   c  of display portion  4 A, edge portions  4   a ,  4   a , which include at least a part of the pattern wiring area  4 B, are bent downward in the vertical direction of the surface of the sheet of FIG.  4 . Specifically, the edge portions  4   a ,  4   a  are directed downward vertically relative to the display portion  4   a  extending in a horizontal direction. 
     As shown in FIGS. 3A to  3 C and  4 , a flexible substrate  5  is connected to the LCD  4 . The flexible substrate  5  includes a wiring pattern  5   a  electrically connected to the pattern wiring area  4 B of the LCD  4  and a substrate connection portion  5   b  electrically connected to the circuit substrate  3 . Further, the flexible substrate  5  includes an LCD driver (driver IC)  6 . 
     As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A to  3 C, the LCD  4  is installed through a holder (not shown) at a predetermined position, that is, in such a state that the display portion  4 A faces on the display window  2 A and is adjacent to the display window  2 A. The flexible substrate  5  is bent in such a state that it turns toward the rear side of the LCD  4 , and the substrate connection portion  5   b  of its tip is connected to the circuit substrate  3 . 
     In the LCD  4  having the foregoing structure, since the edge portions  4   a,    4   a  are bent downward vertically relative to the display portion  4 A extending in a horizontal direction, the installation space with respect to the circuit substrate  3  can be prevented from increasing, and in the mobile telephone apparatus  1  incorporating the LCD  4 , it becomes possible to attain miniaturization of its exterior to the utmost possible degree. 
     Since the edge portions  4   a,    4   a  of the LCD  4  are bent as described above, the ratio of the display portion  4 A to the entire width becomes large. Thus, in the mobile telephone apparatus  1  incorporating the LCD  4  with the above structure, it becomes possible to set a display area wider than that of conventional unit. 
     That is, in the mobile telephone apparatus  1  with the above-described structure, in the case where the width of the casing  2  is the same as that of the conventional mobile telephone apparatus, the display area becomes much wider than that of the conventional apparatus, and in the case where the display area is made to have the same width, the width of the casing  2  can be set smaller than that of the conventional apparatus. 
     In the mobile telephone apparatus  1  with the foregoing structure, the right and left edge portions  4   a,    4   a  of the LCD  4 , that is, the right and left edge portions  4   a,    4   a  adjacent to the ends of character lines displayed on the display portion  4 A are bent, so that the display area with respect to the width of the casing  2  can be set wider than the conventional device. In addition, if the size of a displayed character is the same as that of the conventional device, the number of characters displayed on one character line can be increased. Moreover, if the number of characters displayed on one character line is set equal to that of the conventional apparatus, one character can be displayed in a large size. Thus, visibility can be improved. 
     FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the invention. In an LCD 4 ′ incorporated in a mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′, right and left edge portions  4   a ′,  4   a ′ bent downward are in contact with the surface of a circuit substrate  3 ′. These right and left edge portions  4   a ′,  4   a ′ function as supporting members so that the circuit substrate  3 ′ supports the display portion  4 A′. 
     The structure of the mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′ is basically the same as the structure of the mobile telephone apparatus  1  shown in FIGS. 1 to  3 A- 3 C except the edge portions  4   a ′,  4   a ′ in the LCD  4 ′. Thus, elements of the mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′ having the same function as the elements of the mobile telephone apparatus  1  are denoted in FIG. 5 by the same reference characters as those in the FIGS. 1 to  3 A- 3 C with ′ (dash), and their detailed description is omitted. 
     According to the mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′ with the foregoing structure, in addition to the functions and effects of the mobile telephone apparatus  1  shown in FIGS. 1 to  3 A- 3 C, a holder (not shown) for attaching the LCD  4  to the circuit substrate  3  in the mobile telephone apparatus  1  becomes unnecessary. In other words, right and left edge portions  4   a ′,  4   a ′ play a role as the holder for the LCD  4 . So, it becomes possible to reduce the number of parts constituting the mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′ and the number of assembling steps. 
     In other words, according to the LCD  4 ′ with the foregoing structure, in addition to the functions and effects of the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 2 to  4 , it becomes possible to reduce the number of parts and the number of assembling steps in the mobile telephone apparatus  1 ′ incorporating the LCD  4 ′. 
     FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the invention. In an LCD  14  incorporated in a mobile telephone apparatus  10 , edge portions  14   a ,  14   a  including a pattern wiring area  14 B and a convex part of a display portion  10 A are bent downward as shown in FIG.  6 . 
     In the drawing, reference numeral  12  denotes a casing, and  13  denotes a circuit substrate. A mechanical installation state of the LCD  14  into a casing  12 , and an electrical installation state of the LCD  14  and the circuit substrate  13  are not basically different from the mobile telephone apparatus  1  and the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 1 to  4 . 
     As shown in FIG. 6, the display portion  14 A has a horizontal surface and two curved surfaces. As compared with the embodiments shown in FIG.  2  and FIG. 5, the shape of the sectional view of LCD  14  is different from that of LCD  4 , 4 ′. These curved surfaces can make the width of the display area being able to display the character much wider than that of the conventional unit. 
     According to the mobile telephone apparatus  10  with the foregoing structure, a display area of the LCD  14  can be set large to the utmost possible degree with respect to the entire width of the casing  12 , and visibility of character information can be improved. 
     FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention. In an LCD  24  incorporated in a mobile telephone apparatus  20 , edge portions  24   a,    24   a  including a pattern wiring area  24 B are bent downward, and the respective edge portions  24   a,    24   a  are engaged with side walls  22   a,    22   a  of a casing  22 . 
     The right and left edge portions  24   a,    24   a  in the LCD  24  function as supporting members so that the casing  22  supports the display portion  24 A, and the LCD  24  constitutes a part of the casing  22  of the mobile telephone apparatus  20 . 
     In the drawing, reference numeral  23  denotes a circuit substrate, and an electrical installation state of the LCD  24  and the circuit substrate  23  is not basically different from the mobile telephone apparatus  1  and the LCD  4  shown in FIGS.  1  to  4 . 
     According to the mobile telephone apparatus  20  with the foregoing structure, a display area of the LCD  24  can be set large up to the entire width of the casing  22 , and visibility of character information can be improved. In addition, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps in the mobile telephone apparatus  20  incorporating the LCD  24  can be reduced. 
     FIGS. 8A to  8 C show a pager (selective paging receiver) as a small-sized electronic apparatus provided with a liquid crystal display unit to which the invention is applied. This pager  30  includes a casing  32 , and a display window  32 A made of a transparent material on the front of the casing  32 . A circuit substrate  33  is contained inside the casing  32 , and an LCD  34  is installed to the circuit substrate  33  in such a state that it faces on the display window  32 A. 
     The LCD  34  is a film LCD with a base of a soft film material, and as shown in FIG. 9, the LCD includes a display portion  34 A and a pattern wiring area  34 B disposed in such a state that it surrounds the periphery of the display portion  34 A. 
     In the LCD  34  shown in FIG. 9, right and left edge portions  34   a,    34   a  including at least a pattern wiring area  34 B are bent downward the vertical direction of the surface of the sheet of FIG. 9 along fold lines X, X. Further, an edge portion  34   b  including at least the pattern wiring area  34 B is bent downward the vertical direction of the surface of the sheet of FIG. 9 along a fold line Y. 
     Further, a flexible substrate  35  is connected to the LCD  34 . The flexible substrate  35  includes a wiring pattern  35   a  and a substrate connection portion  35   b,  and is further provided with an LCD driver (driver IC)  36 . 
     A mechanical installation state of the LCD  34  with respect to the circuit substrate  33  and an electrical installation state of the LCD  34  and the circuit substrate  33  are not basically different from the mobile telephone apparatus  1  and the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 1 to  4 . 
     In the LCD  34  with the foregoing structure, the right and left edge portions  34   a,    34   a  and the upper edge portion  34   b  are bent, so that an installation space with respect to the circuit substrate  33  can be prevented from increasing. According to the pager  30  incorporating the LCD  34 , the right-and-left width and the up-and-down height of the casing  32  in the state where the LCD confronts the display window  32 A can be set small to the utmost possible degree, and a display area with respect to the width of the casing  32  can be set wide. 
     FIGS. 10A and 10B show a pager (selective paging receiver) to which the invention is applied. 
     This pager  40  includes a display window  42 A made of a transparent material on the front of a casing  42 , and a circuit substrate  43  contained inside the casing  42 . An LCD  44  is installed to the circuit substrate  43  in such a state that it faces on the display window  42 A. A press button switch unit  45  is installed at a side portion relative to the LCD  44 . 
     The structure of the LCD  44  itself is basically the same as the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 3A to  3 C and  4 . Moreover, a mechanical installation state of the LCD  44  with respect to the circuit substrate  43  and an electrical installation state of the LCD  44  and the circuit substrate  43  are not basically different from the mobile telephone apparatus  1  and the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 1 to  4 . 
     In the pager  40  with the foregoing structure, at the side portion relative to the LCD  44 , particularly at the side portion relative to a place where the edge portion  44   a  is bent, the press button switch unit  45  as an electronic part is installed, so that the width of the casing  42  in the right-and-left direction can be prevented from increasing to the utmost possible degree. 
     In the pager  40 , as a small-sized electronic apparatus, incorporating the LCD  44  of the invention, even in a layout in which other electronic parts, for example, the press button switch unit  45  is adjacent to the LCD  44 , the exterior can be miniaturized to the utmost possible degree, and it becomes possible to set a display area wide with respect to the width of the casing  42 . 
     FIGS. 11 and 12 show a mobile telephone apparatus as a small-sized electronic apparatus provided with a liquid crystal display unit to which the invention is applied. This mobile telephone apparatus  50  includes a display window  52 A made of a transparent material on the front of a casing  52 . A circuit substrate  53  is contained inside the casing  52 , and an LCD  54  is installed to the circuit substrate  53  in such a state that it faces on the display window  52 A. 
     The LCD  54  includes a base  54   x  made of a resin molding with a downward recess-shaped section, a liquid crystal layer  54   y  disposed on the upper surface of the base  54   x,  and a transparent cover  54   z  covering the liquid crystal layer  54   y.  Further, the LCD includes a display portion  54 A as an area on which character information or the like, such as telephone number, is displayed, and a pattern wiring area  54 B for supplying a control signal to the display portion  54 A. 
     The base  54   x  and the cover  54   z  are both resin moldings formed by injection molding or the like, and in other words, in the LCD  54 , the display portion  54 A and the pattern wiring area  54 B are constituted by the resin moldings. 
     The base  54   x  shows the downward recess shape, and edge portions  54   a,    54   a  including at least a part of the pattern wiring area  54 B are disposed in such a state that they are directed in a direction different from the display portion  54 A, specifically they are directed downward vertically with respect to the display portion  54 A extending in a horizontal direction. 
     In the mobile telephone apparatus  50 , a mechanical installation state of the LCD  54  with respect to the circuit substrate  53 , and an electrical installation state of the LCD  54  and the circuit substrate  53  are not basically different from the mobile telephone apparatus  1  and the LCD  4  shown in FIGS. 1 to  4 . 
     In the LCD  54  having the foregoing structure, since the edge portions  54   a,    54   a  are positioned in the direction different from the display portion  54 A, an installation space with respect to the circuit substrate  53  can be prevented from increasing. In the mobile telephone apparatus  50  incorporating the LCD  54 , it becomes possible to attain miniaturization of its exterior to the utmost possible degree. 
     Since the edge portions  54 A,  54 A of the LCD  54  are positioned in the direction different from the display portion  54 A, the ratio of the display portion  54 A to the entire width of the LCD  54  becomes large. In the mobile telephone apparatus  50  incorporating the LCD  54  of the above structure, it becomes possible to set a display area wide with respect to the width of the casing  52 . 
     That is, in the mobile telephone apparatus  50  of the forgoing structure, in the case where the width of the casing  52  is the same as the conventional mobile telephone apparatus, the display area becomes much wider than that of the conventional device, and in the case where the display area is made to have the same width, the width of the casing  52  can be set smaller than the conventional device. 
     In the mobile telephone apparatus  50  with the foregoing structure, since the right and left edge portions  54   a,    54   a  adjacent to the ends of character lines displayed on the display portion  54 A are positioned in the direction different from the display portion  54 A, the display area can be set wider than the conventional device. In addition, if the size of one displayed character is the same as the conventional device, the number of characters displayed on one character line can be increased, and if the number of characters displayed in one character line is set equal to that of the conventional device, an enlarged character can be displayed, so that visibility can be improved. 
     Instead of the film LCDs  4 ,  4 ′,  14 ,  24 .  34 ,  44  in the mobile telephone apparatuses  1 ,  1 ′,  10 ,  20  and the pagers  30 , and  40  shown in FIGS. 1 to  10 , it is possible to adopt the LCD shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 in which the display portion and the pattern wiring area are formed of the resin moldings. The resin moldings includes general plastic material. Even in this structure, the same functions and effects as the mobile telephone apparatuses  1 ,  1 ′,  10 ,  20 , and the pagers  30  and  40  adopting the film LCD can be naturally obtained. 
     In the film LCDs  4 ,  4 ′,  14 ,  24 ,  34 ,  44 ,  54  shown in FIGS. 1 to  11 , although the edge portions are bent to be formed into a predetermined shape at the timing of assembling, it is also possible to previously mold the edge portions into a bent shape by molding means such as hot press or vacuum forming before assembling. By doing so, it becomes possible to reduce the number of operation steps at the manufacture of the electronic apparatus. 
     Moreover, as described above, since the LCD is formed of the film or resin molding, as compared with a conventional glass LCD, assembling is easy. Thus, it is needless to say that the LCD of any shape can be formed easily and at low cost. 
     Incidentally, in the respective embodiments, as a small-sized electronic apparatus provided with a liquid crystal display unit, a mobile telephone apparatus and a pager (selective paging receiver) are exemplified. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be effectively applied to a small-sized electronic apparatus in which miniaturization of its exterior and enlargement of a display portion are desired, such as a PHS (Personal Handyphone System) and a portable personal computer.