Abstract:
An appliance server system having remote-configurable capability is disclosed. The server system includes a server, a remote interfacing computer, and a network connection. The server receives and extracts configuration upgrade information. The remote interfacing computer formulates and provides the configuration upgrade information. The network connection couples the server to the remote interfacing computer.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     This disclosure relates to upgrading Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) memories, and specifically to remote upgrading of such a memory. 
     Small businesses are embracing computers, but are often hard-pressed to find an affordable, simple way to network those computers in the workplace. Servers are often too complex and expensive for small business owners, so they may forego such necessities as file sharing, backup, email, firewall and shared office-wide network access. 
     Appliance servers are reduced function servers that allow only certain functions to be carried out. Many appliance servers are turned on, set up and then left alone. They often have limited user interfaces, the so-called “headless” system. However, the performance of these server computers is often affected by Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) settings. 
     The BIOS settings allow the user to specify how fast the computer reads from memory, whether or not the cache is enabled or disabled, and how fast the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus communicates with its adaptor cards. The BIOS memory stores the basic software settings to provide for initial system setup and configuration. It allows the system to load and execute subsequent programs. Computer operating system and other applications, such as DOS™ and Windows™, can use the BIOS instructions to communicate with the computer&#39;s input and output devices. Since this configuration software must be available to the system when it is first started, the BIOS memory must be non-volatile. 
     In some systems, it is sufficient to supply a read-only memory that is hard-coded with the BIOS software. However, BIOS software is often upgraded when necessary. Therefore, many of today&#39;s systems use “flash” or electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROM) to store the BIOS software. With flash BIOS, the BIOS image or a portion of the BIOS image can be updated by a software update. The new software, or “flash” information, is stored onto a storage device and executed to write the new software into the BIOS memory to perform the update. This procedure is commonly referred to as “flashing” the memory. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Different aspects of the disclosure will be described in reference the accompanying drawings wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a system level block diagram of a server system according to one embodiment; 
     FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the server system configured to provide BIOS upgrade; and 
     FIG. 3 is a flowchart of remote BIOS upgrade process according an embodiment of the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     A system level block diagram of a server system  100  having an appliance server  102  is shown in FIG. 1. A remote interfacing computer  106 , a monitor  108 , and a keyboard  110  are connected. Administrative commands are sent from the remote interfacing computer  106  to the appliance server  102  over a network connection  104 . The network connection  104  can be a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet. 
     The remote interfacing computer  106  can provide instructions including Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) upgrade information. The BIOS upgrade is performed by downloading or storing the BIOS upgrade software onto a storage device  112  and executing a program to write the new software into the BIOS memory. Since the server  102  can be fully administered and reconfigured from a remote location, the “headless” server  102  functions without a terminal display or any physical input devices such as a keyboard or a mouse. The Web-based management interface  114  is designed to simplify administration of the appliance server  102 . 
     FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the server system  200  as configured to provide a BIOS upgrade  210 . The BIOS upgrade  210  is formulated in the remote interfacing computer  212  and is sent over a channel  208 , e.g. a network. In this embodiment, the BIOS upgrade  210  is downloaded into an area  204  of a storage device  202  through a web page scripting element, which may include an Active Server Page (ASP)  206 . 
     The Active Server Page  206  itself is simply a text file script with the extension asp containing hypertext markup language (HTML), client- and server-side script. The implementation behind the Active Server Page  206  was created by Microsoft™ and intended as an open technology server-side framework. Using the Active Server Page  206 , web developers can develop dynamic web sites using information accessed from the many component object model (COM)-compliant data sources available to them. The syntax and grammar of the Active Server Page  206  supports some interaction between page user and server. The Active Server Page  206  also allows web page access to databases and directory services. Further, any standard COM object can be incorporated into a page. 
     The storage device  202  can have a special hidden partition, referred to as a Service Partition  204 . The downloaded BIOS upgrade  210  can be stored in the Service Partition  204 . This Service Partition  204  in the appliance server&#39;s hard drive  202  can be configured to provide an appropriate environment to run remote applications and diagnostics. Thus, the remote interfacing computer  212  can extract BIOS upgrade  210  into the Service Partition  204 , and then signal the boot-up program to “flash” or upgrade the BIOS memory. 
     In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, the server system  200  has a Service Partition  204  installed on the storage device  202 . The BIOS memory and firmware can support booting the Service Partition  204 . Further, the operating system on the appliance server can have a Web server installed, which supports a scripting element such as an Active Server Page  206 . 
     FIG. 3 shows a remote BIOS upgrade process according to one embodiment of the present invention. At  300 , an administrator/user at the remote interfacing computer obtains the upgrade software and loads the software into the remote computer. Once the upgrade software is loaded, the remote user retrieves a page from the scripting element in the server or target system at  302 . The remote user then submits the retrieved page to provide a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) containing the BIOS upgrade at  304 . For one embodiment, the BIOS upgrade can be a self-extracting executable file. 
     At  306 , the scripting element creates an instance of an automation object, and passes the Uniform Resource Locator as an argument to the object. When the automation object receives the Uniform Resource Locator, it downloads the BIOS upgrade from the source Uniform Resource Locator at  308 . The automation object then searches for the Service Partition by examining the partition layout of the storage device/drive on the appliance server at  310 . If the partition is found at  312 , the object maps the partition by creating a symbolic link to the partition drive at  314 . This causes the file system driver to recognize the Service Partition. Thus, the Service Partition can be accessed like any other drive. Otherwise, if the partition is not found, the object continues its search. 
     Once the Service Partition is mapped, the object transfers the downloaded executable file containing the BIOS upgrade to the Service Partition at  316 . At  320 , the object signals the BIOS memory to boot into the Service Partition on the next boot-up. The object then unmaps the Service Partition at  322 , and causes the server system to re-boot at  324 . 
     On the next boot-up of the server system, the operating system residing on the Service Partition is booted up using the BIOS at  326 . In a particular embodiment, a boot-up batch file, such as an autoexec.bat file in the Service Partition invokes memory “flash” to upgrade the BIOS at  328 . When the memory “flash” is done, server system re-boots at  330 . The server system boots into the new BIOS and the normal operating system. 
     The advantages of this server system  200  include remote administration capability using simplified administrative tools. The capability allows the server to be headless since it does not need dedicated disk drive for the BIOS functions. This provides time savings for the system administrators and database users, who are implementing the use of the system. Also, the reduction in complexity of the server system can increase the system&#39;s reliability and availability. The reduction in complexity of the system can include elimination of unnecessary devices, intricate installation steps, and complicated user interfaces. Further, the remote-interface-capable server system  200  can provide point solutions to direct network needs in the absence of Information Technology (IT) expertise. With the present server system  200 , services can be relied upon with minimal downtime and limited user intervention. 
     The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes Other embodiments and variations are possible. For example, the scripting element  206  can use Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and Perl instead of the Active Server Page (ASP). The CGI can introduce some interaction to their 
     All these are intended to be encompassed by the following claims.