Abstract:
A rotary printing unit consists of a pair of modules, each of which has two pairs of cooperating formed and transfer cylinders and a counter-pressure cylinder. A multi-variable cylinder arrangement is utilized. The counter-pressure cylinder in each of the five-cylinder modules can be placed on either side of a line extending between the axes of rotation of the transfer cylinders in the two pairs of cooperating formed cylinders and transfer cylinders in each module.

Description:
FILED OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a rotary printing press with a five-cylinder printing unit. Two formed cylinders, two transfer cylinders and one counter-pressure cylinder, whose position can be changed, constitute the printing unit. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART 
     A five-cylinder print unit has become known from CH-SP 459 266. It has two pairs of formed cylinders and two pairs of rubber blanket cylinders. The rubber blanket cylinders can be selectively placed against a counter-pressure cylinder. A “V”-shaped, or approximately “V”-shaped arrangement of the cylinder pairs and the counter-pressure cylinder is achieved by this prior art device. 
     It is furthermore known, from DE-GM 18 27 845, to arrange a counter pressure cylinder displaceable or pivotally in a five-cylinder print unit in order to bring the counter-pressure cylinder selectively into contact with one or with several rubber blanket cylinders. 
     DE 43 03 904 A1 describes printing units in a tower construction. Five-cylinder printing units are provided in a “V”-shaped or “W”-shaped arrangement. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention is based on providing a rotary printing press with a five-cylinder printing unit. 
     In accordance with the present invention, this object is attained by providing a five-cylinder printing unit with two formed cylinders, two transfer cylinders and a counter-pressure cylinder whose position can be changed. The counter-pressure cylinder can be shifted between several positions with respect to the axes of rotation of the transfer cylinders. 
     The advantages which can be achieved by the present invention reside, in particular, in that a plurality of different cylinder arrangements can be created from a standard print unit module, for example a five-cylinder printing unit. A plurality of print unit configurations and paper web guides are possible. To this end, the position of the counter- pressure cylinder can be changed. It is possible, in the process, to rearrange the rubber blanket cylinders at any time, and to combine them, as desired, with adjoining rubber blanket cylinders, or with counter-pressure cylinders. Such a rearrangement can be performed by the manufacturer, as well as by the customer as often as desired. 
     The following print unit configurations can be achieved by means of two standard print unit modules: 
     10-satellite printing unit in an upright or reclining form, 9-satellite printing unit, H printing unit, for example for a so-called eight-tower, formed by several H printing units on top of each other , two I printing units. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A preferred embodiment of the present invention is represented in the drawings and will be described in greater detail in what follows. 
     Shown are in: 
     FIG. 1, two 5-cylinder standard print units in a configuration as a 10 satellite printing unit in a “reclining” construction, 
     FIG. 2, the print units represented in FIG. 1 in the form of a 10 satellite printing unit in an “upright” construction, 
     FIG. 3, the print units represented in FIG. 1 in the form of a 9 satellite printing unit, 
     FIG. 4, the print units represented in FIG. 1 in the form of an H printing unit and in, 
     FIG. 5, the print units represented in FIG. 1 in the form of two I printing units. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Two rotatable formed or plate cylinders  03 ,  04  which, for example, can be driven by individual drive mechanisms, which are not specifically represented, are each seated or supported in a frame or module  01 ,  02 , as seen in each one of FIGS. 1-5. A transfer cylinder, in the configuration of, for example a rubber blanket cylinder  06 ,  07 , which is driven by the formed cylinder  03 ,  04  and which can be moved, or pivoted, around its associated formed cylinder  03 ,  04 , is assigned to each formed cylinder  03 ,  04 . For example, this movement of rubber blanket cylinder  06 ,  07  can take place along a circular path  08 ,  09 . In the course of the movement of the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  on the circular path  08 ,  09 , it is possible to bring both rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  into contact with each other, thereby forming I printing units, as seen in FIG. 5 , or they can each be placed against a counter-pressure cylinder  11  which is arranged between the pairs of cylinders  03 ,  06  and  04 ,  07 , as seen in FIG.  1 . The formed cylinders  03 ,  04 , for example, are suitably eccentrically seated, and the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  are seated in double eccentric devices. 
     In the configuration depicted in FIG. 1, the counter-pressure cylinder  11  in the first module  01  can be in a first position A facing the second module  02  . In this position A, lines  14 ,  16  extending through the centers of rotation  12 ,  13  of the formed cylinders  03 ,  04  and intersecting in the center of rotation  17  of the counter-pressure cylinder  11  define an angle α, for example 90°. The cylinders  03 ,  06 ,  11 ,  07 ,  04  are arranged in the shape of a “V”. 
     It is possible to bring the counter-pressure cylinder  11  of each module  01 ,  02  into a second position B, for example by supporting it on a linear guide, which is not specifically represented, extending in the horizontal direction  24 . This position B is located behind an imaginary, for example vertical, connecting line  22 , as seen in FIGS. 2,  4 , which connecting line  22  connects the centers of rotation  19 ,  21  of the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07 . The cylinders  03 ,  06 ,  11 ,  07 ,  04  now are arranged in the shape of a “W”. This “W” shape is seen most clearly in FIGS. 2 and 4. 
     Prior to moving the counter-pressure cylinder  11  from the first position A into the second position B, or vice versa, the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  are pivoted on their respective circular paths  08 ,  09  into a position which makes possible the linear displacement or pivoting of the counter-pressure cylinder  11 . In this pivoted position of the blanket cylinders, a spacing distance between the two surfaces of the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  is greater than the diameter of the counter-pressure cylinder  11 . 
     The counter-pressure cylinder  11  can be guided on a curved path having the shape of a circle, or being approximately U-shaped. A circular-shaped curved path of travel for counter-pressure cylinder  11  is identified by  26  in FIG.  5 . 
     It is furthermore possible to arrange the rubber blanket cylinder  06 ,  07  displaceable in the horizontal or vertical directions around the formed cylinder  03 ,  04 . 
     An arrangement of the cylinders  03 ,  04 ,  06 ,  07 ,  11  in the first module  1  may correspond to a mirror-inverted arrangement of the corresponding cylinders in the second module  02 ; i.e. with the cylinders inverted along a vertical line  18  located between the modules  01 ,  02  as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. For this reason, the same reference symbols are used for identical components or terms in FIGS. 1 and 4. 
     At least one module, such as the first module  01 , is arranged displaceable with respect to the second module  02 , i.e. movable or fixable in place, for example. 
     The several depicted and described configurations of the cylinders  03 ,  04 ,  06 ,  07 ,  11  can be achieved by an arrangement of the modules  01 ,  02  in pairs, spaced apart or adjoining each other: 
     a) two 5-cylinder standard print units in a configuration as a 10 satellite printing unit in a “reclining” construction, as shown in FIG. 1; 
     b) the print units described above in a), but in the form of a 10 satellite printing unit in an “upright” construction in accordance with the configuration shown in FIG. 2; 
     c) the print units described above in a), but in the form of a 9 satellite printing unit in accordance with the configuration of FIG. 3, wherein the right counter-pressure cylinder  11  of the module  02  in the position B is not in operation, 
     d) the print units described above in a), but in the form of an H printing unit in accordance with the configuration of FIG. 4, wherein the left and right counter-pressure cylinders  11 , in the positions B, are not in operation; and in 
     e) the print units described above in under a), but in the form of I printing units in accordance with the configuration of FIG. 5, wherein the counter pressure cylinders in the position A are not in operation. In this last-described configuration, it is advantageous if each one of the counter- pressure cylinders  11  is pivot able on the curved path  26 . For example, the counter-pressure cylinder  11  of the module  01  can be brought into a position C, and the counter-pressure cylinder  11  of the module  02  into a position D, each shown in dashed lines in FIG.  5 . Thus, a paper web can pass, without hindrance, between the rubber blanket cylinders  06 ,  07  of both I printing units. 
     The above described pairs of modules  01 ,  02  can be arranged behind each other, as well as above each other. 
     Known inking units and, if required, damming units, which are not specifically represented, are assigned to each formed or printing plate cylinder  03 ,  04 . 
     While preferred embodiments of a rotary press with a five-cylinder printing unit in accordance with the present invention have been set forth fully and completely herein above, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art that a number of changes in for example, the overall sizes of the cylinders, the specific drive arrangements for the cylinders and the like could be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention which is to be limited only by the following claims.