Abstract:
A protective pad for use with a battery box on other acid collecting media. the pad is formed of absorbent material and includes an alkaline material impregnated in one portion of the pad to neutralize acid absorbed from a battery or other source.

Description:
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a protective pad and will have special application to an alkaline pad for neutralizing acid in vehicle battery boxes. 
     Vehicles and other machines which have electric starters often include batteries housed in metal battery boxes. Battery fluid contains a percentage of highly corrosive sulfuric acid, and leakage of the fluid into the metal box results in corrosion of the box. Eventual leakage of fluid into the engine compartment may lead to potential engine or body damage. Previously, individuals attempted to solve the problems of acid leakage by sprinkling an alkaline powder (such as sodium bicarbonate) into the battery box. This procedure is often inefficient in neutralizing the acid and can lead to alkaline corrosion if the excess powder is not properly washed off the battery box. The pad of this invention is formed of highly absorbent material which has been partially impregnated with an aqueous solution of a mild alkaline material. The pad is placed beneath the battery in the battery box, where acid leakage is absorbed into the pad and neutralized by the alkaline material. 
     Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a protective pad which is for neutralizing acid spills. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide an alkaline pad which is for a battery box. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide for a battery box pad which inhibits acid and alkaline corrosion of the box. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide for a battery box pad which is safe to use and essentially maintenance free. 
     Still another object of this invention is to provide for a novel method of producing a protective pad which is for neutralizing acid spills. 
     Other objects of this invention will become apparent upon a reading of the following description. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A preferred embodiment of the invention has been depicted for illustrative purposes wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery and a battery box shown in fragmented form to depict the protection pad in use. 
     FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pad and battery box. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The preferred product and method herein described is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form or steps described. It is chosen and described to explain the principles of the invention and the application and practical use to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention. 
     Pad 10 shown in the drawing may be best understood by following the method steps below. Pad 10 is preferably formed of acid corrosion resistant material such as high density wool felt. The pad is immersed at one side in a heated aqueous solution of an alkaline material whose pH is from 7-10. The preferred alkaline material is sodium bicarbonate in an aqueous solution ranging in concentration from 0.5 to 3.5 molar (M). 
     After pad 10 has been thoroughly soaked (from 0.10 hours to 3 hours soak time), it is removed from the solution and allowed to dry for 24-48 hours at room temperature. During this time, solid alkaline material precipitates on one side 12 as well as throughout pad 10. Excess water is then removed by wringing the pad or passing it through a pinch roller. 
     Additional alkaline material may then be impregnated into the pad by the following procedure. Pad 10 is perforated by any accepted method (such as by a nail press) and then steeped in a concentrated (4.0M to 10.0M) solution of alkaline material as above. The pad is then allowed to drip dry until it is dry to the touch. 
     Due to the high surface tension of sulfuric acid, it is not readily absorbed into wool-based materials. If wool felt or similar material is used to form pad 10, the opposite side 14 of the pad should be treated to allow absorption of the spilled sulfuric acid into the pad. The preferred absorption agent is a solution of an ionic exchange medium commonly found in commercial fabric softeners, and is applied to pad face 14 by spraying after the pad is dry. 
     Pad 10 is then placed in battery box 16 beneath battery 18 with side 14 adjacent the battery (FIGS. 1 and 2). A plastic liner 20 may be positioned in battery box 16 with pad 10 overlying the liner. 
     EXAMPLE 
     A piece of high density wool felt (98% wool felt) was cut into a rectangular pad 111/2 inches long, 71/2 inches wide, and 1/8 inch thick. The pad was soaked on one side for two hours in a 2M aqueous solution of NaHCO 3  at 80° F. The pad was then removed from solution and allowed to dry for 24 hours. Excess water was wrung out of the pad and the pad perforated on the one side by nail press. The pad was then steeped in a 5M paste of NaHCO 3  for ten minutes, then removed from the paste and allowed to dry. When the pad was dry to the touch, the opposite side was sprayed for ten seconds with an aqueous solution of Downy® Triple Concentrate Fabric Softener. The solution contained 2 parts water to 1 part fabric softener. The pad was again allowed to dry and then placed in a battery box with the alkaline-treated side down. 
     It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-given details, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims.