Abstract:
A method of simulating real-life motion of a character includes providing a toy having a plurality of interconnected links. The links are rotatably attached to one another and the character is attached to one of the links. The method also includes grasping the toy by holding two different links that are separated by at least two other links, one of which is the link to which the character is attached. The method also includes moving the hands with respect to one another, thus causing the character to move in a manner that simulates the real-life motion of the character.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     The invention relates generally to the field of toys, and in particular to toys having a character wherein manipulation of the toy causes the character to move in a way that simulates the real-life movement of the character.  
         [0002]     The use of interlocking pieces to form various geometric configurations has been the basis for a variety of toys. For example, LEGO brand building blocks have long been a popular toy. Other interlocking toy sets are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, and 5,172,534, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference.  
         [0003]     Although such toys have been generally commercially successful, it would be desirable to provide various improvements and diversifying features. Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide various enhancements to a toy system having a set of interlocking pieces.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     Embodiments of the invention thus provide a method of simulating real-life motion of a character. The method includes providing a toy having a plurality of interconnected links. The links are rotatably attached to one another and the character is attached to one of the links. The method also includes grasping the toy by holding two different links that are separated by at least two other links, one of which is the link to which the character is attached. The method also includes moving the hands with respect to one another, thus causing the character to move in a manner that simulates the real-life motion of the character.  
         [0005]     In some embodiments, the plurality of links comprise links of at least two different sizes. The links may be round and may be torus sections. The torus sections may be, for example, one-quarter torus sections or one-eighth torus sections. The links may be square, tubular-shaped objects. The links may be identical. The method may include attaching the toy to a support structure and positioning the character in a position representative of an action pose of the character. The character may be a skateboarder, rollerblader, snowboarder, surfer, skier, butterfly, or the like. The links may form a continuous center line around the toy, and the continuous center line may be a line of radial symmetry of the toy.  
         [0006]     In other embodiments, the invention provides a toy that includes a plurality of interconnected links attached to one another. The toy also includes a character attached to one of the links. The character may be manipulated by holding two different links with hands on either side of the character and moving the hands with respect to one another. This causes the character to move in a manner that simulates the real-life motion of the character. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0007]     A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings wherein like reference numerals are used throughout the several drawings to refer to similar components.  
         [0008]      FIG. 1  illustrates a first embodiment of a toy according to the present invention.  
         [0009]      FIG. 2  illustrates a second embodiment of a toy according to the present invention.  
         [0010]      FIGS. 3A-3C  illustrate how a toy according to an embodiment of the invention may be manipulated so as to simulate the real-life motion of a character.  
         [0011]      FIG. 4  illustrates a third embodiment of a toy according to the present invention.  
         [0012]      FIG. 5  illustrates a fourth embodiment of a toy according to the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0013]     According to embodiments of the present invention, a toy having a character is used to simulate the real-life motion of the character. The toy consists of a plurality of rotatably-coupled links that are interchangeable with one another. The links are connected end-to-end and form a ring. The links may be constructed of woods, plastics, composites, metals, and the like. Similar, previously-know such toys are more fully described in previously-incorporated U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, and 5,172,534.  
         [0014]     Attention is directed to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , which illustrate embodiments of the invention in greater detail. A toy  100  is formed by a plurality of pivotally connected segments  102 , which may be twisted into an infinite variety of configurations such as the unique and decorative sculpture shown in  FIG. 1 . The toy has a character  103  attached thereto. A support base  104 , in this case, a suction cup, is attached to a display surface and supports the smoothly curving toy  100  in a configuration that simulates an action pose of the character  103 . The sculpture in the  FIG. 1  embodiment has eighteen segments, while the embodiment of  FIG. 2  (shown in a flat configuration and without a character attached thereto) has sixteen segments.  
         [0015]     With reference to  FIG. 2 , it is shown that every segment  102  has a twisting axis  108  at each end thereof which pass through an end interface  110  between each pair of adjacent segments. Each segment may be twisted relative to either adjacent segment through 360 degrees by displacing or flipping the remainder of the toy  100 .  
         [0016]     The toy has an amazing retention property, which causes the segments thereof to remain in the last configuration set by the user. The toy is readily twistable into new configurations, but tends to retain the prior configuration until retwisted. Preferably, each extension fits snugly into the cooperating channel of the adjacent segment, which aids the retention property.  
         [0017]     The torus curve along each segment body portion causes the two twisting axes of each segment to be nonaligned (at ninety degrees in the  FIG. 2  embodiment). A single segment cannot be twisted relative to both adjacent segments at the same time, without displacing other segments within the toy. The segments cannot be displaced independently.  
         [0018]     Even in the unusual case of axis alignment, the segments between the aligned interfaces can pivot or be displaced only as part of the group of adjacent segments bounded by the pair of aligned axes. These locked groups may be large (the entire toy) or small (four minimum) depending on the configuration. In some embodiments, each locked group must have at least four torus quadrant segments in order to present an accumulated axis shift of 360 degrees required for axis alignment.  
         [0019]     Typically when the user initially twists the toy, the twisting axes are random and non-aligned. The initial locked group includes the entire chain of segments. The force required to displacement a single segment must be sufficient to disturb the entire toy, simultaneously moving every segment and reorienting every twisting axis. The chain-wide disturbance proceeds until two axes come into alignment. The initial resistance to change in the toy is the origin of the configuration retention characteristic. This initial resistance is at least in part responsible for the self-supporting feature of the sculpture  100  shown in  FIG. 1 . Minor displacement forces (such as gravity and occasional bumps) acting on the toy are insufficient to overcome the non-alignment resistance.  
         [0020]     Hand action coupled with a low attention requirement is well known to have a tranquilizing effect. Crocheting and whittling are traditional examples of diversion-relaxation therapy. The present toy provides a similar tension relief function. Twisting the device is a simple, thoughtless procedure, which instantly produces unlimited fascinating and unpredictable configurations. With each twist of the segments, the device undergoes a chain-wide transformation in silhouette and axis orientation without repetition. The device functions as a mechanical or sculptural kaleidoscope, with a corresponding relaxing, mesmeric characteristic.  
         [0021]     The continuous center line of symmetry around the toy insures that each of the infinite random configurations will have a smooth and graceful silhouette, which contributes to the relaxation of the user. The torus section embodiments produces only continuous configurations free from geometric or mathematical discontinuities (no infinite derivatives).  
         [0022]     The toy may be displayed as a stationary artistic sculpture without change, and still have a desirable therapeutic effect. The flowing appearance of the toy contributes to a relaxing atmosphere.  
         [0023]     Any number of segments may be included in the toy to provide a wide range of configurations. Straight segments and shorter curved segments may also be employed in a toy to modify the scope of possible configurations. Further, rather than being limited to round tubes, the segments may be square tubes or may be other shapes.  
         [0024]     Attention is directed to  FIGS. 3A-3C , which illustrate a toy  300  having a character  302 , in this case a skateboarder, being manipulated so as to simulate real-life motion of the character. The movement of the toy causes the skateboarder to appear to skateboard over infinitely varying hills. As shown in  FIG. 3A , a person grasps the toy  300  with his hands  304  in two places so that at least two (but preferably more) links  306  are between the user&#39;s hands, and the character  302  is attached to one of those two links. Then the user manipulates the toy by moving his hands so as to cause the links to move with respect to one another. As a result, the character moves along with the link to which the character is attached. This activity may be particularly enjoyable for children who may develop skill in manipulating the character in a desired fashion.  
         [0025]     Because of the way the character moves with the link, the motion of the character follows a generally circular path as shown by the movement arrows  310 ,  312  of  FIGS. 3B and 3C , respectively. This movement generally approximates the real-life movement of an analogous character. For example, skateboarders, rollerbladers, surfers, snowboarders, and the like, often move in circular paths as they climb half-pipes, carve turns, rip waves, and such. Further, the randomizing nature of the toy&#39;s movement makes the character appear to move almost independently of the actions of the user. This feature adds to the enjoyment experienced by many users and introduces a challenge as users attempt to control the character&#39;s movement.  
         [0026]     Attention is directed to  FIG. 4 , which illustrates another embodiment of a toy  400 , in this case one having square links  402  and a rollerblader character  404 .  FIG. 5  illustrates a toy  500  having square links  502  and a surfer character  504 .  
         [0027]     Having described several embodiments, it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. Additionally, a number of well known processes and elements have not been described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention. For example, those skilled in the art know how to manufacture modeled plastic parts for toys such as those described herein. Accordingly, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.