Abstract:
A question and answer game includes more than one answer choice to each question and each answer choice has a strategic element with a risk/reward tradeoff.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
   This nonprovisional utility patent application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent Ser. No. 60/601,005 filed on Aug. 13, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to games and, more specifically, to multiplayer question and answer games. 
   BACKGROUND 
   Question and answer games with multiple players have become very popular. Typically, such games are won by players who have some specific knowledge or skill relating to certain topics, such as, for example, memorization of historical facts or “trivia.” Players who lack substantial trivia knowledge relating to a topic are at a disadvantage and may not be motivated to participate. Thus, a need exists for a multiplayer question and answer game that allows players with limited background knowledge on certain trivia topics to win or be competitive at the game. 
   SUMMARY 
   The game introduces a strategic element to the act of choosing an answer to a question. In typical question and answer games, an answering player considers only a knowledge element when choosing an answer to a question. The strategic element is achieved by attaching a risk-versus-reward tradeoff (hereinafter, “risk/reward tradeoff”) to each answer choice. Consider the following questions: 
   Question: Which of these musicians has won the most Grammy Awards? 
   A) Michael Jackson 
   B) Barbara Streisand 
   C) Madonna 
   D) Elvis Presley 
   In this scenario, the answering player considers only his knowledge in order to answer the question. Let&#39;s say that the answering player believes there is a 40% chance that the answer is A, a 20% chance it is B, a 20% chance it is C, and a 20% chance it is D. In this case, he will choose A. 
   Question: Which of these musicians has won the most Grammy Awards? 
   A) Michael Jackson—1 point if correct 
   B) Barbara Streisand—2 points if correct 
   C) Madonna—3 points if correct 
   D) Elvis Presley—4 points if correct 
   In this scenario, the answering player is faced with a risk/reward tradeoff when deciding which answer to choose. As in the previous question, let&#39;s say that the answering player believes there is a 40% chance that the answer is A, a 20% chance it is B, a 20% chance it is C, and a 20% chance it is D. In this scenario, the answering player is likely to choose D, even though he thinks A is more likely correct. The reason is that choice D offers him a large enough reward to compensate him for his risk, so he will likely choose D in the hope of gaining 4 points. Therefore, his decision of which answer choice to choose was based upon a strategic element resulting from assigning a risk/reward tradeoff to each answer choice. 
   Typical question and answer games require an answering player to use only their memory, not to make strategic judgments. However, enjoyment in the world of games is often linked to the number and the importance of the judgments that a player must make. Thus, the game enables players to make judgments that are both more interesting and exciting, leading to question and answer games with more dynamic game play. 
   In one general aspect, a method of playing a question and answer game includes providing more than one answer choice to each question and adding a strategic element to each answer choice. The selection of an answer choice includes consideration of a risk/reward tradeoff of the strategic element. 
   Embodiments may include one or more of the following features. For example, adding the strategic element may include assigning a payout of greater than one to at least one answer choice. Assigning the payout may include assigning payouts that are not all identical or assigning higher payouts to more risky answer choices and lower payouts to less risky answer choices. 
   The method may also include determining the winning answer as the answer choice having a closest numerical value to a correct answer or having a closest numerical value to a correct answer without exceeding the numerical value of the correct answer. The players may be instructed to select one or more answer choice as the potential winning answer. 
   Players may wager on one or more answer choice as the potential winning answer. Players selecting the winning answer may be awarded in an amount equal to a product of the wager and the payout multiple and players selecting a losing answer may be penalized in the amount of their wager. 
   The method may also provide that the answer choices are player-generated answer choices. 
   In another general aspect, a question and answer game includes a playing surface having more than one answer position, each answer position having a strategic element with a risk/reward tradeoff such that selection of an answer choice at a particular answer position includes consideration of a risk/reward tradeoff of the strategic element. 
   Embodiments may include one or more of the above or following features. For example, the strategic element may include a payout multiple. There also may be seven answer positions arranged to receive each answer choice according to a numerical value from smallest answer choice to largest answer choice. The answer positions may have varying payout multiples, such as, for example, the first and seventh answer positions have a payout multiple of 4 to 1, the second and sixth answer positions have a payout multiple of 3 to 1, the third and fifth answer positions have a payout multiple of 2 to 1, and the fourth answer position has a payout multiple of 1 to 1. In another embodiment, a series of answer positions are configured to receive answer choices according to a numerical order from the smallest answer choice to the largest answer choice. 
   The game may have player cards configured to receive answer choices and player identifications, such as, for example, a color or a writeable surface. Poker chips may be used to keep track of player wagers and scores. 
   In a further general aspect, a computer program for processing by a computer to play a question and answer game includes a first code segment to display more than one answer choice to each question, a second code segment to assign a payout to each answer choice such that a more risky answer choice includes a higher payout and a less risky answer choice includes a lower payout, a third code segment to allow players to wager on one or more answer choice as the potential winning answer, a fourth code segment to determine the winning answer, a fifth code segment to award players that select the winning answer an amount equal to a product of the wager and the payout, and a sixth code segment to penalize players that put a wager on a losing answer in an amount of the wager. Embodiments may include one or more of the above features. 

   
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIGS. 1 and 2  illustrate a playing surface for the game; 
       FIG. 3  shows a method of play; and 
       FIGS. 4 and 5  show a game implemented by a software program. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   In a board game utilizing the present invention players don&#39;t need to know the exact answer to win. Every player responds to each question and players may wager on any guess that they think is closest to being correct. Players use their knowledge of trivia, the interests of their friends, and/or the odds to help decide how to wager. The closest answer then pays out according to the odds on the playing surface. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the playing surface  10  includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh answer positions  12 ,  14 ,  16 ,  18 ,  20 ,  22 ,  24  arranged in a row that have varying assigned odds. Answer positions one  12  and seven  24  have a payout multiple of 4 to 1; answer positions two  14  and six  22  have a payout multiple of 3 to 1; answer positions three  16  and five  20  have a payout multiple of 2 to 1; and answer position four  18  has a payout multiple of 1 to 1. 
   Answer cards  26 ,  28 ,  30 ,  32 ,  34 ,  36 ,  38  with a dry erasable writing surface can be positioned on the answer positions  12 - 24 . The players write their answers on the answer cards  26 - 38 . All of the answers are numerical, allowing them to be arranged from smallest answer to largest answer from left to right. Players also receive chips (not shown) which are also positioned on the answer positions  12 - 24  to wager on the potential winning answer. 
   Referring to  FIG. 3  a method of play begins by reading a question to the players (step  102 ). Each player is instructed to write an answer on their playing card (step  104 ) and then places their playing card on the playing surface. 
   The answers are arranged from smallest answer to largest answer from left to right on the playing surface answer positions (step  106 ). The position on the playing surface determines the payout multiple for each answer. Since the median answer is generally most likely to be the winning answer in any group of answers to a random question, the answer occupying the center or fourth answer position  18  has the lowest payout multiple. Similarly, since the “outlying” answers are least likely to be the winning answer, the answers occupying the first and seventh answer positions  12 ,  24  have the highest payout multiple. 
   The players are prompted to wager on what they think is the winning answer (step  108 ). In one embodiment, the players are allowed to wager on one answer choice. In another embodiment, the players are allowed to wager on one or more answer choices. Each player places chips representing a point value on the anticipated winning answer. In placing a wager on an answer choice, the players are allowed to wager on any player answer as the winning answer and do not necessarily have to select the answer that they generated as the winning answer. 
   The correct answer is revealed and compared to the player answers. In one embodiment, the winning answer is selected as the closest player answer. In another embodiment, the winning answer is the closest player answer that does not exceed the value of the correct answer (step  110 ). 
   Players who wagered on the winning answer are awarded in an amount equal to the product of the point value of the wager and the payout multiple (step  112 ). Players that wagered on a losing answer lose any chips placed on the losing answer (step  114 ). 
   The multiplayer game can be implemented by software, such as, for example, by storing a game program on a CD-ROM or on a storage device of a personal computer with a computer display screen or with players at remote terminals over the Internet. Other implementations include television game shows, electronic bartop games, cellular phone games, video games and slot machine games. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the software program retrieves a question from a database of questions (operation  1002 ). If the question has already been asked, another question is retrieved (operation  1004 ). 
   The question is displayed on one or more display terminals used by the players ( 1006 ). Each player inputs a response to the question using an input device, such as, for example, a keyboard, and the responses are stored (operation  1008 ). The player responses are sorted or rank ordered according to numerical value (operation  1010 ). 
   Each response is assigned a payout multiple according to its numerical position relative to other responses (operation  1012 ). The median answer is assigned a payout multiple of 1 to 1. Responses above or below the median are assigned higher payout multiples, such as, for example, 2 to 1, 3 to 1, or 4 to 1. 
   The program displays the sorted player responses with corresponding payout multiples on the display screen (operation  1014 ). The players can then input their bets or wager on any of the player responses as the winning answer. The program stores the player wager information (operation  1016 ). 
   The correct answer is retrieved from the database (operation  1018 ) and is compared to the player responses to determine the winning answer (operation  1020 ). In one embodiment, the operation to select the winning answer may include subtracting the player response from the correct answer and designating the lowest numeric value greater than or equal to zero as the winning answer. In another embodiment, the operation to select the winning answer may include subtracting the player response from the correct answer and designating the lowest absolute value as the winning answer. 
   Players selecting the winning answer receive an award amount by calculation of the product of the wager amount and the payout multiple (operation  1022 ). The award amount is added to the player&#39;s total points for a new point total. Players selecting a losing answer have their wager amount subtracted from their point totals (operation  1024 ). 
   Play continues for a series of questions (operation  1026 ). Once the series of questions is completed, the game ends by determining the winner as the player with the highest total amount of points (operation  1028 ). 
   The game may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Changes may be made in the above apparatus and process without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, all matter contained in the description or shown in the drawings shall be interpreted in an illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims