Abstract:
Disclosed is an automatic transfer switch. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the automatic transfer switch alternatively supplying power from a commercial power terminal and an emergency power terminal to load terminals by moving a pair of movable contactors, wherein at least one of the pair of movable contactors are integrally formed with the commercial power terminal or the emergency power terminal through a wire made of a flexible material.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to an automatic transfer switch, and more particularly, to an automatic transfer switch capable of effectively transferring a power supply during a power outage and for an emergency. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    Generally, an automatic transfer switch automatically transfers an interior wiring terminal to a private power station so as to continuously supply power when a supply of power from a substation is interrupted but again performs automatic transferring so as to be supplied with power from the substation when power is normally supplied from the substation, in workplaces, buildings, etc., which include the private power station. 
         [0005]    The automatic transfer switch, which alternatively connects two different power supplies, such as a commercial power supply and an emergency power supply or a star connection power supply and a delta connection power supply, to load sides, has been variously developed and used according to the capacity or usage thereof. 
         [0006]      FIG. 1  is a diagram schematically showing an automatic transfer switch according to the related art. Referring to  FIG. 1 , an automatic transfer switch  1  according to the related art is configured to include: a case  10  formed so that parts for a power conduction unit may be assembled therein; a commercial power terminal  20  that is installed in the case  10  and is supplied with commercial power, an emergency power terminal  30  that is supplied with power for an emergency; a load terminal  40  that alternatively contacts the commercial power terminal  20  or an emergency power terminal  30  to be supplied with power; a pair of movable contactors  50  that are formed to contact one end of the load terminal  40  and is disposed to rotate based on a contact pin  52 ; a swivel arm  60  that rotates the pair of movable contactors  50  and has one end coupled with the pair of movable contactors  50  by a rotating shaft  62 ; and an arc extinguishing chamber  70  that extinguishes an arc at the time of being contacted or short-circuited with a load terminals  40  of the movable contactors  50  rotating by the swivel arm  60 . 
         [0007]    The automatic transfer switch  1  having the above-mentioned configuration according to the related art uses a method of supplying power in the state in which the commercial power terminal  20  and the load terminal  40  are connected to each other by the movable contactors  50  at normal times, but disconnecting the commercial power terminal  20  from the load terminal  40  when the emergency power supply is used due to a power outage or repair and inspection and then, again connecting the emergency power terminal  30  to the load terminal  40 . 
         [0008]    The applicant of the present invention seeks to improve efficiency in switching power of the automatic transfer switch by improving the above-mentioned automatic transfer switch according to the related art. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0009]    An exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been made in an effort to provide an automatic transfer switch capable of reducing electrical malfunction and minimizing power loss at the time of transferring power by improving an automatic transfer switch according to the related art. 
         [0010]    An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic transfer switch alternatively supplying power from a commercial power terminal and an emergency power terminal to load terminals by moving a pair of movable contactors, wherein at least one of the pair of movable contactors are integrally formed with the commercial power terminal or the emergency power terminal through a wire made of a flexible material. 
         [0011]    The automatic transfer switch may further include an arc extinguishing chamber include a plurality of grids so as to extinguish an arc generated when the pair of movable contactors are short-circuited with the load terminals, wherein the plurality of grids may be formed to surround the movable contactors that vertically rotates, one side thereof is concaved, and the concaved inside thereof is eccentrically provided with a chute part. 
         [0012]    The plurality of grids may be installed so that chute part is disposed in a zigzag form. 
         [0013]    The plurality of grids may be inclinedly arranged to increase upwardly at a predetermined angle. 
         [0014]    The plurality of grids may be arranged to be gradually inclined at 5 to 10 degrees. 
         [0015]    The automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can integrally form the one end of the movable contactor and the one end of the load terminal through the wire to prevent the movable contactor from being short-circuited with the load terminal even at the time of the rotation of the movable contactor, thereby removing the resistance and thus, minimizing the power loss. 
         [0016]    Further, the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can remove the arc generated at the time of the short-circuit between the movable contactor and the load terminal, thereby preventing the internal temperature from rising due to heat generation. 
         [0017]    In addition, the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can effectively surround the rotating movable contactor so as to extinguish the arc generated at the time of the short-circuit between the movable contactor and the load terminal within a rapid time, thereby dispersing the potential difference and thus, preventing current from being collected at one point. 
         [0018]    Moreover, the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can extinguish the generated arc within a rapid time and smoothly perform ventilation by inclinedly arranging the grids, thereby effectively removing heat generated caused by extinguishing the arc. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]      FIG. 1  is a diagram schematically showing an automatic transfer switch according to the related art; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  is a diagram schematically showing an automatic transfer switch according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  is a diagram schematically showing a movable contactor and a load terminal used in the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  is a perspective view schematically showing grids used in the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 5  is a side view schematically showing a shape in which grids used in the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are arranged; 
           [0024]      FIG. 6  is a diagram schematically showing a shape in which the grids used in the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are inclinedly arranged; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 7  is a comparison diagram between extinguishing time according to the automatic transfer switch according to the related art and extinguishing time according to arc extinguishing of the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0026]    Hereinafter, an automatic transfer switch according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings. 
         [0027]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , an automatic transfer switch  100  according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is configured to include a case  110 , a commercial power terminal  120  and an emergency power terminal  130 , a load terminal  140 , a pair of movable contactors  150 , a pair of swivel arms  160 , and an arc extinguishing chamber  170 . 
         [0028]    The case  110  has a rectangular shape, is formed so that the components may be assembled therein and is formed to maintain safe conduction performance. 
         [0029]    That is, the case is formed to exclude risk factors of electric shock such as contact with the user&#39;s body or an electrical accident due to degradation in insulation performance by preventing dusts or foreign objects from being introduced thereinto in respects to long-term use. 
         [0030]    The commercial power terminal  120  is supplied with commercial power and is disposed at one side of the case  110  and the emergency power terminal  130  is supplied with emergency power at the time of power outage or repair and inspection and is disposed at the other side of the case  110  in which the commercial power terminal  120  is installed. 
         [0031]    The load terminal  140  is disposed at one side under the case  110  in which the commercial power terminal  120  and the emergency power terminal  130  are installed and alternatively contacts the commercial power terminal  120  and the emergency power terminal  130  by the pair of movable contactors  150 , such that the load terminal  140  is formed to be supplied power transmitted from the power terminals  120  and  130 . 
         [0032]    The pair of movable contactors  150  each are integrally formed with the commercial power terminal  120  and the emergency power terminal  130  through the wire  152  so as to be electrically connected thereto. 
         [0033]    In detail, the pair of movable contactors  150  each are rotatably formed by a contact pin  154  and one end of each movable contactor  150  may be formed to alternatively contact the load terminal  140 . 
         [0034]    In this case, the pair of movable contactors  150  are integrally formed with the commercial power terminal  120  or the emergency power terminal  130  through a flexible wire  152  and as a result, is formed to be electrically connected to the commercial power terminal  120  or the emergency power terminal  130  at all times regardless of the rotation in an arrow direction, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
         [0035]    That is, the movable contactors  150  according to the related art are short-circuited by the rotation of the movable contactors  150  in the state in which they are separately formed from the power terminals  120  and  130  to increase the resistance, thereby causing power loss or generating internal heat due to the arc. However, the movable contactors  150  and the power terminals  120  and  130  used in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are integrally formed by the flexible wire  152 , such that the above-mentioned problems are not caused. 
         [0036]    Therefore, the automatic transfer switch  100  according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may efficiently supply power without power loss and minimize heat generation by not generating the arc that may be generated at the time of a short-circuit since the movable contactors are integrally formed with the power terminals. 
         [0037]    In addition, the pair of movable contactors  150  are each coupled with swivel arms  160  through an inserting plate  156 . 
         [0038]    One end of the swivel arm  160  is pivotably coupled with the rotating shaft  162  and the other end thereof is pivotably coupled with the movable contactor  150  through the inserting plate  156 . The rotating shaft  162  may serve to turn off the commercial power supply and the emergency power supply and connect to the commercial power supply or the emergency power supply by pivoting the swivel arm  160  according to the driving scheme of the mechanism. 
         [0039]    That is, the movable contactor  150  coupled through the inserting plate  156  rotates according to the pivoting of the swivel arm  160  so as to alternatively contact the load terminal  140 , thereby connecting or disconnecting the power supply. 
         [0040]    Therefore, power loss may be minimized and the rising of the internal temperature may be reduced by efficiently connecting the movable contactors  150  with the power terminals while simplifying the configuration. 
         [0041]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , the arc extinguishing chamber  170  is disposed at both ends of the pair of movable contactors so as to be correlated with the rotating radius (an arrow direction) of the movable contactors  150  contacting the load terminal  140  and is installed so as to extinguish the arc generated when the movable contactor  150  is contacted or short-circuited with the load terminal  140 . 
         [0042]    In detail, in the arc extinguishing chamber  170 , the plurality of grids  172  are formed to surround one end of the movable contactor  150  rotating by the driving of the swivel arm  1 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , one side of the grid is concaved and the movable contactor  150  is rotatably installed inwardly at the concaved portion. 
         [0043]    In this configuration, the grid  172  formed to be concaved inwardly is eccentrically provided with a chute part  172   a  such that the arc generated when the load terminal  140  is short-circuited with the movable contactor  150  may be concentrated on the chute part  172   a  of the grid  172 . 
         [0044]    In addition, as shown in  FIG. 5 , in the grid  172  formed in the above-mentioned structure, the chute part  172   a  is disposed in a zigzag form to disperse the potential difference at the time of the arc generation, thereby preventing the grid  172  from being damaged. 
         [0045]    In this case, since the grid according to the related art does not include the chute part  172   a  formed in the grid  172  of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the arc is concentrated at both sides irregularly concaved when the arc are generated and thus, it is difficult to effectively disperse the arc. That is, the arc may be concentrated in one direction in some cases to increase the time according to the arc extinguishing. However, since the grid  172  used in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may disperse the arc through the chute part  172   a  as the user&#39;s intention, extinguishing of the arc can be effectively performed. 
         [0046]    In addition, as shown in  FIG. 6 , the plurality of grids  172  are inclinedly formed to have a predetermined angle, thereby effectively removing heat generated from the grid  172  while rapidly and accurately extinguishing the arc. 
         [0047]    In this case, if the grid  172  has an angle extinguishing the arc within the rapid time, the grid  172  may be changed into various angles. Preferably, as shown in  FIG. 6 , the grid disperses the potential difference by arranging to be gradually inclined to 5 to 10 degrees to surround the rotating movable contactor  150 , such that the ventilation is smoothly performed while extinguishing the arc within the rapid time, thereby effectively removing heat generated in the grid  172 . 
         [0048]      FIG. 7  shows a table of comparing the arc extinguishing rate of the automatic transfer switch according to the related art with the arc extinguishing rate of the automatic transfer switch according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the Table, when a current of 10 cycles is equally input to the arc extinguishing chamber  170  of the automatic transfer switch, the automatic transfer switch according to the related art exhaust the arc extinguishing time at 100 m/s but the automatic transfer switch  100  according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention exhaust the arc extinguishing time at 15 m/s, thereby rapidly extinguishing the arc at about 85 m/s. 
         [0049]    The automatic transfer switch  100  having the above-mentioned configuration according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can extinguish the arc within a rapid time while simplifying the configuration and efficiently extinguishing the arc, thereby preventing the grid  172  having the arc extinguishing chamber  170  from being damaged by dispersing the potential difference. 
         [0050]    In addition, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention smoothly perform ventilation, thereby efficiently removing heat in the automatic transfer switch  100 , preferably, the arc extinguishing chamber  170 . 
         [0051]    Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described, it can be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be changed and modified in various forms by addition, change, removal, or supplement of a component within the sprite and scope of the present invention described in claims and these changes and modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.