Abstract:
A plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp includes a slider bracket with a first bracket section which is telescopically received within a second bracket section such that it is slidable back and forth within the second bracket section to make an extendable slider bracket. Flexible tabs extending from either end of the slider bracket allow attachment of the bracket to an outer stud surface, or within the stud spacing in any desired orientation. Each double ratchet arm pipe clamp is received by the slider bracket and is movable along the length of the slider bracket until a pipe is clamped therein. The clamping action both secures the pipe in place within the clamp, and also forces a resilient insert downward against the bottom wall of the slider bracket to anchor the clamp in position within the slider bracket.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/965,302, entitled Double Ratchet Arm Pipe Clamp, which was filed on Nov. 6, 1997. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a slider bracket and clamp system for plumbing support, and, more particularly, to such a slider bracket in which a first and a second U-shaped bracket section are shaped to allow the first bracket section to be telescopically received in the second bracket section such that it can slide back and forth within the second bracket section to collectively make a single, length adjustable, slider bracket. A flexible tab is provided on the exposed end of each of the first and second bracket sections. A special ratchet operated pipe clamp assembly has a base which is shaped to be received and retained in either the first or the second bracket section and the clamp assembly is designed such that, when a pipe is secured in place within the clamp assembly, a resilient insert within the clamp base is forced into contact with a bottom wall of the slider bracket to anchor the clamp, and the secured pipe, stationary with respect to the slider bracket. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Manufacturers of plumbing supplies are constantly seeking to improve the convenience and efficiency of their products for the tradesman. Brackets and plumbing supports are increasingly designed for ease of installation and for universal application. An early example of an adjustable bracket is illustrated and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,163,386, entitled Adjustable Duct Hanger. In this patent, an “outer” and an “inner rectilinear member” are engaged with each other such that they can be telescopically extended and retracted relative to each other. A prong is attached to the terminal end of each of the telescoping members such that the bracket can be telescopically extended to the full width of an adjacent pair of joists where a duct is to be supported and the prongs driven into the sides of the joists to hold the bracket, and the duct, in place. While the &#39;386 patent discusses duct support, it can also be used for plumbing support as well. 
     An example of a plumbing bracket which is designed for easy installation in a variety of different environments is found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,060,892 to Glen Dougherty, entitled Plumbing Hanger Bracket Assembly. The Dougherty bracket is a slider bracket in which a first bracket section is received within a second, slightly larger bracket section such that the first bracket section can be telescopically extended and retracted relative to the second section to adjust the overall length of the bracket. The bracket has a plurality of spaced openings in the rear of the bracket and a plastic pipe support sleeve is received within the combined bracket sections such that, when the sleeve is aligned with one of the openings in the bracket a plumbing pipe can extend straight through the sleeve and bracket to be supported thereby. The Dougherty bracket is designed primarily for installation of hot and cold water supply pipes behind plumbing installations such as tub and shower or lavatory supplies. However, brackets such as Dougherty&#39;s are very limited in their application. They are capable only of supporting pipes extending from front to back through the bracket, and the support sleeves do not lock into place, but are slidable within the bracket, i.e. they are held in position only by the pipes themselves. Placement of supported pipes is also limited by the placement of the bracket openings. 
     It is clear that a need exists for a slider bracket which is length adjustable to allow installation in a variety of plumbing support applications between wall studs, floor and ceiling joists, and other building members and to allow for installation either inside or outside of the building component pairs. Such a slider bracket should allow pipes to be supported in any orientation relative to the opening in which it is positioned and should accommodate specialized pipe clamp assemblies which can be secured into a stable position along the length of the bracket. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to a plumbing slider bracket and clamp assembly for securing plumbing pipes in fixed positions within spaces defined by adjacent wall studs, joists and other building or bracketing members. The slider bracket includes first and second bracket sections which are U-shaped in cross section, each of which has opposing depending extensions and depending ridges extending into the U shaped channel. The first bracket section is slightly smaller in dimension that the second bracket section which allows the first bracket section to be telescopically received within the second bracket section such that it is slidable back and forth within the second bracket section to collectively make a single, length adjustable slider bracket. A respective flexible tab is provided on the rear walls of each of the first and second bracket sections with the tabs extending in opposing directions and being foldable between an extended position which allows the bracket to be installed on the outside of a pair of stud or joists, i.e. the tabs can be attached to the outer stud surface, or bent inward at a 90 degree angle relative to the bracket which allows the bracket to be installed within the stud spacing in any desired orientation, i.e. the tabs are attached to the inward facing stud or joist surface. 
     Specialized double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies for use in the slider bracket are of a three part construction with a base member, a resilient insert and a keeper block engageable with the resilient insert within the base member to clamp a pipe therebetween. Each base member has a rectangular base frame with two pair of opposing gripping steps formed in it at different levels such that it can be received and retained in either the first or the second, or both slider bracket sections. Each base member has a pair of elongate ratchet arms extending outward from the base frame. Each ratchet arm has a plurality of ratchet teeth formed along an outside surface. Each keeper block has a pair of ratchet arm receiving apertures formed there through near respective opposite ends thereof, with each arm receiving aperture having an anvil surface. A respective pawl member is positioned within each aperture with each pawl member being resiliently urged toward the anvil surface of the respective aperture. The keeper block is received on the clamp base member with each ratchet arm extending through a respective arm receiving aperture. The ratchet teeth on each ratchet arm engage the respective pawl member in the aperture through which the arm extends. Each pawl member includes an extension which protrudes outward from the keeper block which, if pushed outward, disengages the pawl member from the ratchet teeth to thereby release the ratchet arm. 
     The resilient insert is designed to accomplish two functions, i.e. it forms a V shaped resilient upper surface which combines with the keeper block to clamp a pipe in place and, as the keeper block is cinched down against the pipe, the clamped pipe exerts a force against the resilient upper surface, which forces it downward to engage the bottom wall of the slider bracket, thus firmly anchoring the clamp assembly in place within the slider bracket. 
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION 
     The principal objects of the present invention include: providing a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly; providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly which can be telescopically extended to fit between studs, joists, or other building members spaced at varying widths; providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly in which the slider includes a first bracket section telescopically received within a second bracket section; providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly in which a number of the double ratchet arm clamp assemblies can be securely fitted into a single slider bracket, either in a portion of the slider bracket where the first and second bracket sections overlap, or in a portion where they do not overlap; providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly in which each double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly includes a resilient insert which provides a cushioned clamping surface for securing a pipe in position within the clamp assembly and which also pushes downward against the bottom wall of the slider bracket in response to clamping forces applied to the pipe which causes the pipe clamp assembly to be anchored in position within the slider bracket; providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly which is universally useful to hold plumbing pipes in place within a structure regardless of their configuration, spacing and routing; and providing such a plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly which is effective yet economical and which is particularly well adapted for its intended purpose. 
     Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. 
     The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plumbing slider bracket secured in position between a pair of wall studs with three double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies respectively securing three pipes in position, as for a tub and shower stub out. 
     FIG. 2 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, cross sectional view of the plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly of FIG. 1, taken along line  3 — 3  of FIG. 1, but with no pipe clamped in position within a clamp assembly, and thus with the resilient insert undistorted. 
     FIG. 3 is an enlarged, cross sectional view of the plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly of FIG. 1, taken along line  3 — 3  of FIG. 1, but with a pipe secured in a pipe clamp assembly and the resilient insert distorted thereby into contact with the bottom wall of the slider bracket. 
     FIG. 4 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, cross sectional view of the plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly of FIG. 1, taken along line  4 — 4  of FIG. 1, showing a pipe clamp assembly being retained by just the second (outer) slider section. 
     FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, cross sectional view of the plumbing slider bracket and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assembly of FIG. 1, taken along line  5 — 5  of FIG. 1, showing a pipe clamp assembly being retained by just the first (inner) slider section. 
     FIG. 6 is an exploded view of one of the inventive double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies designed for use with the slider bracket of FIGS. 7 and 8. 
     FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the inventive slider bracket. 
     FIG. 8 is an assembled view of the slider bracket of FIG.  7 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. 
     Referring to FIGS. 1,  7  and  8 , an inventive plumbing slider bracket  1  with three double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies  2  is illustrated as being installed between two wall studs  3 . The slider bracket  1  includes a first bracket section  4  and a second bracket section  5  which are each substantially U-shaped in cross section with the first bracket section  4  being slightly smaller in dimension that the second bracket section  5 , which allows the first bracket section  4  to be telescopically received within the second bracket section  5 . 
     The first bracket section  4  has a bottom wall  6  connecting a front wall  7  to a rear wall  8 . Each of the front and rear walls  7  and  8  have a respective wall extension  9  which is bent back on the respective front or rear wall  7  or  8  at approximately 180 degrees. Each wall extension  9  includes a depending ridge  10  which extends along the length of the first bracket section  4  and extends inward from the wall extensions  9  into the channel formed by the front and rear walls  7  and  8  and the bottom wall  6 . The ridges  10  thus present opposing gripping surfaces within the first bracket section  4  for retention of the pipe clamp assemblies  2 , as will be fully explained below. 
     Similarly, the second bracket section  5  also has a bottom wall  11  connecting a front wall  12  to a rear wall  13 . Each of the front and rear walls  12  and  13  has a respective wall extension  14  which is bent back on the respective front or rear wall  12  or  13  at approximately 180 degrees. Each wall extension  14  includes a depending ridge  15  which extends along the length of the second bracket section  5  and extends inward from the wall extensions  14  into the channel formed by the front and rear walls  12  and  13  and the bottom wall  11 . The ridges  15  thus also present opposing gripping surfaces within the second bracket section  5  for retention of the pipe clamp assemblies  2 , as explained below. A preferred angle for both the ridges  10  and  15  is approximately 20 degrees from vertical. 
     The slider bracket  1  also includes a flexible tab  16  which is attached to and extends outward from the rear wall  8  of the first bracket section  4  and a matching, flexible tab  17 , attached to and extending outward from the rear wall  13  of the first bracket section  5  in a direction opposite to the tab  16 . The tabs  16  and  17  preferably include a number of pre-drilled holes  18  which accommodate fasteners, such as screws  21  (FIGS.  7  and  8 ). The screws  21  can be factory “pre-loaded” into the holes  18  in the tabs  16  and  17  for ease of use by plumbers in the field. The tabs  16  and  17  are flexible enough that they can be easily bent to a 90 degree angle to allow the slider bracket  1  to be attached to the inward facing surface of two adjacent building members, such as within a wall between the studs  3 , as shown in FIG.  1 . Alternatively, the tabs  16  and  17  can be left in the extended position of FIGS. 7 and 8 to allow the slider bracket  1  to be installed on the outside surface of a single or an adjacent pair of studs, joists, etc. 
     Each of the double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies  2  is of a three part construction, as shown in FIG.  6 . Each clamp assembly  2  includes a base member  22 , a resilient insert  23 , made, for example, of molded rubber, and a keeper block  24  engageable with the resilient insert  23  and with the base member  22  to clamp a pipe  25  therebetween. Each base member  22  has a substantially rectangular base frame  26  with two pairs of depending legs  31 , each with a lower gripping step  32  and an upper gripping step  33  formed therein. As best illustrated in FIG. 2, each clamp assembly  2  can be snapped into position within the slider bracket  1  or, alternatively, slid into the bracket from either open end of the channels formed in the first or second bracket sections  4  or  5 . When the clamp assemblies  2  are placed into the slider bracket  1 , the opposing lower gripping steps  32  engage the ridges  10  of the first bracket section  4  while the opposing upper gripping steps  33  engage the ridges  15  of the second bracket section  5 . This insures that the clamp assemblies  2  will be securely held in place within the slider bracket  1  at portions of the slider bracket  1  where the first bracket section  4  overlaps the second bracket section  5 , as shown in FIG.  2 . In addition, the clamp assemblies  2  will be securely held in place within the slider bracket  1  at portions where the first bracket section  4  is telescoped away from the second bracket section  5  by the lower gripping steps  32 , as shown in FIG. 5, and at portions where the second bracket section  5  is telescoped away from the first bracket section  4  by the upper gripping steps  33 , as shown in FIG. 4, Each of the lower gripping steps  32  has a top surface  34  and each of the upper gripping steps  33  has a top surface  35 , with the surfaces  34  and  35  each preferably extending outward and downward slightly at an angle of approximately 5 degrees from horizontal. The upper gripping step  33  can extend lengthwise along the entire base frame  26  to provide a more effective gripping surface. Experimentation has shown that the approximate 5 degree angles of the gripping step top surfaces  34  and the approximate 20 degree angle of the ridges  10  and  15  allow the clamp assemblies  2  to be easily snapped into position within the slider bracket  1  while making it very difficult to remove the clamp assembly  2  by pulling outward on it or twisting it. 
     Each pipe clamp assembly base member  22  is preferably made of molded plastic and also includes a pair of elongated ratchet arms  41  and  42  extending outward from the base frame  26 . Each ratchet arm  41  and  42  has a plurality of ratchet teeth  43  formed along an outside surface thereof. The clamp base frame  26  includes a central, generally T shaped central aperture  44  and a pair of upstanding walls  45  positioned on respective sides of an upper portion  46  of the central aperture  44  which walls  45  each include a V shaped notch  51  for cradling a pipe, such as the pipes  25  of FIGS. 1 and 3. The central aperture  44  also includes a lower portion  47  which is larger in cross sectional area than the upper portion  46 . 
     Each clamp keeper block  24  includes a keeper block plate  53  with a pair of arm receiving apertures  54  formed there through near respective opposite ends thereof and sized to receive respective ones of the ratchet arms  41  and  42 , as shown in FIGS. 1,  3  and  6 . Each of the arm receiving apertures  54  has an inner anvil surface  55  and a respective pawl member  61  is positioned within and hingedly attached to an outside wall of each aperture  54  with each pawl member  61  including a series of teeth  62  spaced to engage the corresponding ratchet teeth  43  on the respective ratchet arm  41  or  42  extending through the aperture  54 . Each pawl member  61  is molded in a manner such that is resiliently urged toward the anvil surface  55  of the respective aperture  54  so that the ratchet arm teeth  43  are captured by the teeth  62  on the pawl member  61 . Each pawl member  61  includes an extension  64  which protrudes outward from the keeper block plate  53 . The extensions  64 , when pushed outward, disengage the pawl member teeth  62  from the ratchet teeth  43  to thereby release the ratchet arms  41  and  42 . 
     The keeper block  52  also includes a pair of keeper block walls  65  positioned along respective sides of the keeper block plate  53  with each keeper block wall  65  also including a V shaped notch  66 . When the keeper block  52  is ratcheted downward along the ratchet arms  41  and  42 , the V shaped notches  66  on the keeper block  52  are positioned in opposition to the V shaped notches  51  on the base member  22  to cradle the pipe  25  therebetween. 
     The resilient insert  23  of each clamp assembly  2  includes a base portion  71  with a first footprint which allows it to be received within the lower portion  47  of the base member central aperture  44 . The resilient insert  23  also includes an elongate upper portion  72  extending upward from the base portion  72  and the upper portion  72  has a second, smaller footprint which allows it to be received within the upper portion  46  of the base member central aperture  44 . 
     The upper portion  72  of the resilient insert  23  is also shaped as a V notch  73  with a shape that matches, but extends slightly above the V notches  51  of the base member  22 . The V notch  73  of the resilient insert  23  forms a resilient receiving surface which receives a pipe  25 , and is forced downward within the base member central aperture  44  as the keeper block  52  is ratcheted downward on the base member ratchet arms  41  and  42 . This downward movement of the resilient insert  23  forces a bottom surface  74  of the base portion  72  to come into contact with the bottom wall  6  of the first bracket section  4  and to spread outward along that bottom wall  6 . Also, as shown in FIG. 4, in portions of the slider bracket  1  where the second bracket section  5  is telescoped beyond that of the first bracket section  4 , the bottom surface  74  will be forced downward into contact with the bottom wall  11  of the second bracket section  5 . This causes the clamp assemblies  2  to be anchored in a set position along the slider bracket  1  since the distorted base portion  72  forces the clamp upward so that the gripping steps  32  and  33  into contact with the respective ridges  10  and  15 , thus forming a spring action which wedges the clamp assemblies  2  into place. 
     While the plumbing slider bracket  1  and double ratchet arm pipe clamp assemblies  2  have been described and illustrated for use with plumbing pipes, they can be equally useful with electrical or communications cables or conduits, fiber optic bundles, wire bundles, or any other elongate structure to be routed through a building structure, therefore, the terms “pipe” and “plumbing” are intended for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. Particular details such as the generally rectangular cross sectional shape of the first and second bracket sections  4  and  5 , cylindrical shape of the sleeve  1 , the number and placement of the gripping steps  32  and  33 , etc. are meant to be exemplary only, and can be varied considerably and still accomplish the intended results. It is thus to be understood that while certain forms of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangement of parts described and shown.