Abstract:
An express delivery playset includes an airplane, a delivery van, a loading dock, packages, a cargo transporter, and cargo containers. The plane has a conveyor belt for movement of the containers between a hatched opening at the fore end and the aft end of the substantially enclosed cargo area. Various packages carried by the van fit into the cargo containers and the plane, dock and transporter are adapted to receive the container. Off-loading packages from the van onto the dock is facilitated by a tilt-dump floor. A parallel linkage permits raising and lowering of the cargo transporter deck between the dock and the plane.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates generally to playsets for children and more particularly to a playset with vehicles for handling cargo. 
     2. Background Art 
     Playsets that provide children with articles for emulating activities of the adult world have long been popular toys. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,868,177 discloses a camping set; U.S. Pat. No. 4,030,235 an animal hospital toy play kit; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,360,988 a toy assembly line for toy motor vehicles. Recently, the combination of air and land transportation for express or overnight delivery of packages has become a much publicized industry. Accordingly, there is a need for a playset that will enable children to emulate the handling of packages by simulated air and land transport in an entertaining and educational manner. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is concerned with providing a childrens playset that permits children to emulate the delivery of packages by combinations of air and land transport. These and other objects and advantages of the invention are achieved by a playset that includes an airplane, a delivery van, packages, a loading dock, a cargo transport and cargo containers. Packages of various sizes are delivered in the van which has a tilt-dump floor to off-load the packages onto the dock. The packages are then fitted into a cargo container which is carried on the cargo transport to the airplane. A parallel linkage permits changing the height of the transport deck to accommodate differences between the height of the dock and the airplane. Within the airplane, a conveyor belt is provided to move the cargo containers from the hatched opening at one end of the substantially enclosed cargo area to the other end. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     For a better understanding of the present invention reference may be had to the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 5--5 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the line 6--6 of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar that of FIG. 5 but showing the tilt-dump floor in operation; 
     FIG. 8 is an end elevational view of one of the cargo containers; 
     FIG. 9 is a section view taken generally along the line 9--9 of FIG. 8; 
     FIG. 10 is a top plan view, partially broken away, of the cargo transporter; 
     FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 11--11 of FIG. 10; 
     FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the transporter showing it in a raised position; 
     FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the dock; and 
     FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 14--14 of FIG. 13. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring now to the drawing in which like parts are designated by like reference characters throughout the several views, there is shown in FIG. 1 a playset 20 that includes an airplane 21, a delivery van 22, cargo containers 23, 24, and 25, cargo transporter 26, dock 27, and packages 28 of various sizes. 
     Airplane 21 has a body or fuselage 31 of a generally hollow hexagonal shape in cross section. Attached to the fuselage are a tail assembly 32 and wings 33. The front of the fuselage 31 opposite the tail assembly 32 converges to a forward cockpit and nose assembly 34. Disposed beneath the forward section 34 is a front landing gear 36 carrying a pair of spaced apart rotatable wheels 37. A single rotatable wheel 38 depends downwardly on a strut 39 from each of the wings 33. Thus, the airplane 21 is supported for rolling movement along a playing surface on the wheels 37 and 38. 
     Fuselage 31 defines a substantially enclosed cargo receiving area 39 with an opening 40 adjacent the fore end. An openable hatch 41 is provided for access to the interior cargo area 39. Hatch 41 is hingedly mounted along the top edge by means of pins 42 received in bosses 43 that may be secured to or formed an integral part of the fuselage 31. Formed in the hatch 41 is a circular access porthole 45 of a size suitable for a child to safely insert a finger. A similar access porthole 46 is formed in the fuselage 31 opposite the porthole 45. 
     Adjacent the fore and aft ends of the bottom wall 47 of the fuselage there is a transverse rectangular slot 48. Roller 49 mounted on axle 50 is journaled for rotation between the sidewalls of the fuselage 31 in the aft slot. A similar roller 51 on a longer axle 52 is journaled for rotation between the side walls in the fore slot 48. One end of the axle 52 extends through the side of the fuselage and has a knob 53 secured for rotation with the axle and roller. Conveyor belt loop 54 is stretched over the spaced rollers 49 and 51 so as to be in frictional engagement with the rollers. Thus, turning the knob 53 will effect linear movement of the conveyor belt 54. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, clockwise rotation of the knob 53 will move the part of the conveyor belt 54 that is atop the floor or bottom wall 47 toward the rear or aft end of the fuselage while counterclockwise rotation will advance the upper part of the belt towards the front or fore end of the airplane. 
     Cargo area 39 in the fuselage 31 is sufficiently large, to receive the three containers 23, 24, and 25. The opening 40 is sufficiently large to receive each of the cargo containers 23, 24, and 25. Accordingly, when a cargo container, such as 24, is loaded into the cargo area 39 through the doorway 40, the container may be moved toward the rear of the fuselage by clockwise rotation of the knob 53. The bottom wall 47 and the top part of the conveyor belt 54 are spaced from the surface upon which the airplane 21 is resting at predetermined heights. While bottom wall 47 could be omitted, the conveyor belt 54 may sag too much without the underlying support for the containers provided by wall 47. 
     Porthole 46 facilitates unloading of the containers by permitting the child to insert a finger through the port to push the cargo container off the conveyor and out of the opening 40. Opposed porthole 45 facilitates grasping the hatch 41 with a finger to lift the hatch up to the open position shown in FIG. 1 and also illustrated in phantom in FIG. 4. 
     Delivery van 22 has a body 61 the outer appearance of which resembles a van or small truck and is supported for rotation on wheels 62 mounted on axles 63. A substantial part of the body 61 comprises a generally open package area 64 into which a number of the packages 28 may be inserted. At the back end of the van a pair of hinged doors 65 each hinged along the outer side open to provide access to the interior of the package area. The floor 66 of the cargo area is mounted for pivotal movement about a fulcurm axis parallel to that of the wheel axles 63 and disposed adjacent the rearward edge of the package area 64. 
     Rear wheel wells 67 on either side of the floor 66 accommodate the portion of the wheels 62 that extend up into the package area. Sidewardly extending pins 68 each of which is journaled in a respective side wall of the body 61 form the fulcrum axis. Tilt-dump floor 66 includes a rearwardly and downwardly projecting actuator 70 which extends out beyond the pins 68 and terminates in a rear bumper 71 disposed approximately halfway between the bottom of the body 61 and the surface upon which the van 22 is supported by the wheels 62. Thus, the floor and actuator assemble forms a first class lever with the floor 66 being the load arm, the actuator 70 being the effort arm, and the pins 68 being the fulcrum. 
     Dock 27 has a generally horizontal platform spaced from the playing surface by depending peripheral skirt walls 72, a height substantially less than the height of the tilt-dump floor 66 from the same playing surface and also substantially less than the height of the top of the conveyor belt 54 from the same playing surface. Conveniently, the top platform surface of the dock 27 has short upwardly extendind retaining walls 74 along opposed sides and is divided by an inner upstanding wall 75 into a cargo container area 77 and a package area 78. The ends of the dock 27 perpendicular to the sides having the retaining walls 74 are left open to facilitate the loading and unloading of packages and cargo containers. As illustrated in FIG. 7 when the delivery van 22 is backed up toward the loading dock 27 so that the bumper 71 impacts one of the skirt walls 72 the floor 66 will tilt up at an angle from the horizontal position causing the package 28 contained within the van to be dumped out on to the dock 27. 
     Each of the cargo containers 23-25 has one side 81 that is hinged on pins 82 at the bottom so that the side may be dropped down as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 9 to open the cargo container. A tab 83 at the top of the openable side 81 facilitates manipulation of the side for opening and closing of the cargo container. The interior of each of the cargo containers is sufficiently large to accept a number of the packages 28. Thus, after the child backs the delivery van 22 up to the dock 27 and dumps out a number of the packages 28 onto the package receiving part 78 of the dock, a cargo container, such as 23, may be positioned in the container area 77 and, after opening door 81, a number of packages 28 may be placed inside the container. 
     Cargo transport 26 provides further play in the transfer of the cargo containers from the dock 27 to the airplane 21. Transport 26 has an undercarriage 86 supported for rotation on the playing surface by four wheels 87 each of which is mounted on the undercarriage 86 for rotation. A generally planar rectangular cargo container receiving deck 89 is conveniently provided with upstanding short retaining walls 90 on two opposed sides with the perpendicular edges remaining clear to facilitate the sliding of cargo containers onto and off the deck. Spaced links 92 are connected at one end to the underside of the deck 89 and at the opposite end to the undercarriage 86 by means of pins 93 to permit the links 92 to pivot relative to the beams formed by the undercarriage and the deck. Thus, the pivoting linkage formed by the undercarriage 86 and deck 89 and the three links 92 permit the deck 89 to be extended upwardly and outwardly from the position shown in FIG. 11 to that shown in FIG. 12. 
     Transport 26 is constructed so that when the deck is resting upon the undercarriage in the lower position as shown in FIG. 11 the top surface of the deck 89 is at a height substantially equal to the platform of the cargo container area 77 on the dock 27. Hence, a cargo container may be slid off the open end of the dock onto the deck 89 and the transport wheeled over to the airplane 21. In the raised and extended position, the deck 89 is at a height generally equal to or slightly above that of the top of the conveyor 54 to permit cargo containers to be pushed off the deck onto the conveyor belt 54 in the airplane. 
     While a particular embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention. It is intended in the following claims to cover all such changes and modifications.