Abstract:
A radio system comprises a radio ( 1 ) having a transmit mode activated by a press to talk (PTT) switch ( 16 ) mounted on a universal communication interface ( 12 ) for mounting on a radio interface ( 6 ) associated with the radio ( 1 ). The radio interface ( 6 ) may or may not form part of the radio ( 1 ) and a plurality of radio interfaces may be provided for different applications, such that a standard universal communication interface ( 12 ) can be used with different types of equipment.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]     The present invention is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/149,857, filed Oct. 15, 2002, entitled “RADIO SYSTEM WITH UNIVERSAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACE.” 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The present invention relates to a radio system and particularly, but not exclusively, to a system employing what are commonly known as personal role radios as typically carried by members of the armed forces or organisations such as the police. Here there is often a requirement for an individual to have a personal role radio to permit two way communication.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     Conventional two way radios operate in either duplex or simplex mode, the duplex mode is similar to a telephone system where the receive and transmit paths are both open and both parties can speak to each other with no other requirement.  
         [0004]     The more common operation is simplex where the transmit path of each radio only works when the transmitter is keyed by the operation of a “press to talk switch” (PTT). The types of switch used vary and can be either part of a microphone as in the case of the hand held types in common use, or a switch box in a lead between the radio and a headset, as used in commercial and operational headsets.  
         [0005]     Operators often have to operate a radio transmit switch while using their hands to do other things and certain systems incorporate voice activation where the radio is switched at the detection of the users voice from the microphone. This technique is not reliable with some applications and the need for a switch actuated by the user is still the only reliable means of controlling the radio.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     According to the present invention there is provided a radio system including a radio and a press to talk (PTT) switch which, when operated, sets the radio to a transmit mode, characterised in that the switch forms part of a switch unit which is supported on the radio by an interface arrangement allowing detachment of the switch unit from the radio.  
         [0007]     By employing the present invention it is possible to interchange switch units and radios. This is particularly advantageous in applications, for example with the Police or Military, where it enables one single switch unit type to be common to a number of applications. This simplifies provision of spares, the number of lead termination types required on auxiliary equipment, such as headsets, and the amount of training required for operators, for regardless of what radio they may be using as the control principles are the same. More importantly once an operative has become familiar with the use of one switch unit which can be fitted to any radio, there is less likelihood of incorrect PTT switch operation caused by being unfamiliar with an equipment type as may occur whilst the operative is concentrating on objectives other than operation of the radio.  
         [0008]     Preferably the system comprises a variety of radio types which can each receive a standard switch unit. Particular mountings maybe required for certain types of vehicle or for where a radio is to be worn by the operator.  
         [0009]     The switch unit will normally be mounted directly on the housing of the radio, which is particularly advantageous where the radio is a personal role radio carried, normally by being strapped, to an operative. Here the radio and switch unit may form one complete unit with no need for any auxiliary wiring between the two. A headset and lapel microphone or similar may be connected to the switch unit in the normal manner.  
         [0010]     An optional additional facility is the provision of a remote interface located away from the radio but connected thereto by a physical communication link, either a wire or optical fibre. This may be of particular advantage if the radio is for example a large radio mounted in a vehicle for this enables the radio to be mounted at any location within the vehicle. The operative may then have the switch unit mounted on its remote radio interface at a location convenient to the operative, or the radio interface may even be worn by the operative.  
         [0011]     In certain applications, particularly military applications, there is a requirement for a personal role radio to communicate locally by two way radio, but the operative may also need to be connected to a different radio network, for example a combat network radio. In this scenario the switch unit is particularly advantageous if arranged to be connected to a personal role radio by means of the radio interface and to be connected to a second radio by means of a wire or optical link. It is then particularly advantageous that the switch unit has two PTT switches mounted thereon, one associated with each radio network.  
         [0012]     In some applications it is required that there is no possibility of cross-communication between different radio networks. The switch unit may thus contain circuitry to ensure no cross-communication can occur between at least one transmission and one reception signal associated with different radio networks by closing one channel (normally a transmit channel when a receive channel is in use).  
         [0013]     The system of the invention may additionally comprise a wired remote PTT module having a PTT switch, which module is small relative to the switch unit, the switch unit having a connection for the wire to the remote PTT switch. This enables the function of the PTT switch of the switch unit to be operated remotely of the switch unit, enabling the remote PTT module and associated switch to be mounted at a location convenient to the operative, for example on the handlebars of a motorbike.  
         [0014]     As an alternative to, or in addition to, the small wired remote PTT module the system may further comprise a cordless remote PTT module comprising a PTT switch, the remote module additionally comprising a short range, relative to the radio, cordless transmitter. The switch unit then additionally comprises a receiver for receiving signals from the remote module to remotely activate the function of the PTT switch of the switch unit. This is particularly advantageous for no matter whether the switch unit is mounted to a personal role radio or to a remote radio interface, possibly mounted to a vehicle, the operative has the means of performing the switching function remotely by means of the remote module. The short range transmission may be infra-red but preferably is by way of a radio transmitter.  
         [0015]     Preferably where the switch unit has two PTT switches associated with two different radio networks the remote module comprises two PTT switches associated with the two radio networks.  
         [0016]     Advantageous the signal transmitted from the remote module comprises a code to which the receiver in the switch unit is responsive thereby avoiding inadvertent operation when a number of remote modules are operated by respective individuals in close proximity.  
         [0017]     The receiver in the switch unit is advantageously responsive to a variety of codes associated with different remote modules. This may be particularly advantageous where the switch unit is associated with an operative who may operate several pieces of equipment each fitted with a remote module. The operative can thus operate any piece of equipment associated with a remote module and effectively activate the PTT switch of his switch unit via the remote module associated with a respective piece of equipment.  
         [0018]     Advantageously the receiver has a ‘learn’ mode in which it can learn a code associated with a remote module. This is particularly advantageous if the operative loses a remote module, or a remote module is damaged, because the lost or damaged module can be replaced by a new module having a different pre-programmed code which can then be learnt by the receiver. It is preferable that the receiver learn the code of the module rather than the remote module learn any code associated with the receiver for in this way no receiver is required by the remote module as it only needs to transmit code.  
         [0019]     Preferably the switch unit of the system comprises a magnetically operated switch and the remote module comprises a magnet, the magnet and magnetically operated switch being arranged such that the magnetically operated switch is caused to adopt a ‘learn’ mode position when the remote module, including said magnet, is held in an appropriate position relative to the magnetically sensitive switch, in which position activation of the PTT switch on the remote module causes the switch unit to learn the code transmitted by the remote module.  
         [0020]     By pressing the PTT switch on the remote module a number of times or for period in excess of a predetermined period one or more codes can be removed from the UCI so that the receiver is no longer responsive to those codes. Typically such action would clear all the codes from the receiver which would then re-learn the desired code. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0021]     One embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying figures of which:  
         [0022]      FIG. 1A  is a perspective view of a personal role radio forming one part of a radio system constructed in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0023]      FIG. 1B  is a perspective view of a switch unit or “universal communication interface” which fits onto the radio of  FIG. 1A  to form a system in accordance with the present invention;  
         [0024]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a remote radio interface;  
         [0025]      FIG. 3  shows the assembled apparatus of  FIGS. 1B and 2 ;  
         [0026]      FIG. 4  shows the assembled apparatus of  FIG. 1A  and  FIG. 1B  with auxiliary components;  
         [0027]      FIG. 5  illustrates an alternative universal communication interface with self-contained speaker and microphone;  
         [0028]      FIG. 6  illustrates the various communications equipment that interfaces with the universal communication interface of  FIG. 1B ;  
         [0029]      FIG. 7A  schematically illustrates the primary components within the remote module illustrating  FIG. 6 ; and  
         [0030]      FIG. 7B  illustrates the primary components of the universal communication interface of  FIG. 1B  and  FIG. 6  which relate to remote operation of the universal communication interface by means of the remote module of  FIG. 7A . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0031]     Referring now to  FIG. 1 , a personal role radio is illustrated generally as  1 , having a casing  2 , a battery compartment cover  3 , operating controls  4  and  5 , and an end face constituting a radio interface  6 . The interface  6 , has a fitting slot  7 , fitting thread  8  and electrical interconnects  9 ,  10  and  11 .  
         [0032]     The personal role radio  1  comprises an aerial, (which is internal on the embodiment illustrated), a transmitter and receiver by which it may send and receive radio signals. The personal role radio is designed to be carried by an operative and would typically be carried on a belt or could be mounted in close proximity to the operative, for example on a vehicle associated with the operative.  
         [0033]     The radio interface  6  is designed to receive the “universal communication interface” or “UCI” indicated generally as  12  in  FIG. 1B . The UCI  12  comprises a stud not shown and screw  13  which co-operate respectively with fitting slot  7  and fitting thread  8  to hold the UCI housing  14  in position. The UCI  12  comprises a headset connector  15 , push to talk (PTT) buttons  16  and  17  respectively associated with two different radio networks and two slots, only one  18  of which is shown, for receiving optional cable connections.  
         [0034]     The switches  16  and  17  are depressed in order to talk to respective communication networks through respective radios, one button  16  is associated with the personal role radio  1  of  FIG. 1A , while button  17  is associated with a external radio network, which may be a combat network radio where the radio system is employed in a military application.  
         [0035]     The universal communication interface comprises circuitry to ensure that when a signal is being received on one communication network the press to talk function controlled by the button associated with the other network cannot be activated. This ensures that a radio signal being received and transmitted to a user, possibly by means of a headset, cannot inadvertently be picked up by the open microphone and simultaneously transmitted on the other radio network.  
         [0036]     When the radio of  FIG. 1A  is mounted to the UCI of  FIG. 1B  and an appropriate headset or speaker/microphone are connected to the UCI there is formed a self-contained personal role radio which may be carried by an operative, the radio interfacing with the universal communication interface via contacts  9  and corresponding contacts (not shown) on the universal communication interface  12 .  
         [0037]     There are applications where it is not convenient for the operative to carry the personal role radio, or where the operative may wish to use another radio, perhaps mounted in a vehicle. Indeed the operative may wish to mount his personal role radio within a vehicle. This is facilitated by the remote radio interface  19  of  FIG. 2  which is identical to the interface  6  on the personal role radio on  FIG. 1A , but instead of being part of that personal role radio is now a stand alone interface which may be connected to another radio which could be mounted on board a vehicle, aircraft, boat etc, or a large man-pack infantry radio, by means of connection lead  20 .  
         [0038]     The remote radio interface  19  comprises the same physical and electrical connections as the interface  6  and thus the UCI can be mounted to the remote radio interface  19  as shown in  FIG. 3 . Referring now to both  FIG. 1B  and  FIG. 3 , slot  18  in the UCI  12  may receive a cable with contacts on a spade which connect to contacts  10 . A corresponding slot (not shown) on the other side of the UCI permits a similar cable with contacts to connect with the contacts  11  on the interface  6  or  19 . These additional leads are illustrated in  FIG. 4 , lead  21  being connected and lead  22  shown disconnected in order to illustrate contact spade  23  which connects to contacts  11  of  FIGS. 1A and 2 .  
         [0039]     In the arrangement shown in  FIG. 4 , the UCI  12  is mounted on the personal role radio  1  but could equally be connect to the remote radio interface  19  of  FIG. 2 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . Lead  21  may be connected to an auxiliary radio depending on the application, whilst leads  22  connects remote switches  24  and  25 , corresponding to press to talk switches  16  and  17  to the UCI  12 . The additional switches  24  and  25  may be located at a position convenient to an operative for example, on the handlebars of a motorcycle or quad bike or on the stock of a rifle. This permits the radio to be operated without the operative needing to remove his hands from the controls of the vehicle or from a gun he his carrying. Alternatively, depending on the application, this function may be satisfied simply by having the UCI  12  mounted on the remote radio interface  19  as shown in  FIG. 3  and having the complete unit then mounted at an appropriate location, either on a vehicle or perhaps on a chest holster worn by an operative. It will be realised that there are any number of permutations which a remote universal communication interface  12  permits.  
         [0040]     Referring now to  FIG. 5 , there is illustrated a variation of the universal communication interface of  FIG. 1B . Here UCI  26  incorporates a microphone  27  and speaker  28  such that it can be operated without a headset. In the embodiment illustrated there is only a single push to talk switch  29  but this is a matter of design choice. The UCI  26  interfaces with the personal role radio  1  of  FIG. 1A , or the remote radio interface as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , in exactly the same manner as the UCI  12  illustrated in  FIG. 1B .  
         [0041]     Both UCI&#39;s  12  and  26 , illustrated respectively in  FIG. 1B  and  FIG. 5 , incorporate a radio receiver, (which could equally be an infra-red receiver). The function of this receiver is described below with reference to  FIG. 6  where, for illustrative purposes only, the UCI  12  of  FIG. 1B  is shown connected to a headset, illustrated generally as at  30  having headphones  31  and a microphone  32  located on a stalk which when worn by an operative is in front of the operatives mouth.  
         [0042]     In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 6  the UCI  12  is mounted on the remote radio interface  19  previously described with reference to  FIG. 2 . The radio system additionally comprises a cordless remote press to talk (PTT) module  33  having a PTT switch  34  thereon and a magnet  35 , located adjacent the wall of the casing  36  of the remote module  33 . The remote module  33  comprises a low power transmitter arranged such that operation of the PTT switch  34  causes a signal  37  to be transmitted to the UCI  12  which when received by the receiver (not shown) of the UCI  12  the UCI functions as though the PTT switch ( 16 ) had been depressed.  
         [0043]     The function of the remote module is described below in more detail with reference to  FIGS. 7A and 7B , however it should be noted that although only one PTT switch  34  is illustrated on the remote module  33 , in order to simplify the description, the module  33  could comprise two switches corresponding to the switches  16  and  17  of the UCI if the module is desired to be used with a UCI designed to operate with two networks.  
         [0044]     Referring to  FIG. 7A  the remote module  33  is shown schematically to comprise a battery  37  connected by PTT switch  34  to transmit circuit  38 . When the switch  34  is depressed the battery is connected to the transmit circuit which retrieves a code from EPROM  39 . This code is effectively unique to the remote module and is transmitted in a signal via antenna  40  to receiving antenna  41  housed within the UCI  12  illustrated schematically in  FIG. 7B , with the function of only one PTT switch  16  illustrated for clarity.  
         [0045]     Referring to  FIG. 7B  the PTT switch  16  connects the microphone  32  to the personal role radio  1 . (The communication path to the headphones  31  has been omitted for clarity). Although the headset is shown connected via UCI  12  to personal role radio  1  the radio could be any radio. The microphone  32  may be connected to the personal role radio  1  by means of switch  16  or by means of signal received by receiver  42  via antenna  41 . The receiver  42  when receiving the correctly coded signal closes switch  43 . It should be noted here that although  FIG. 7 , and description thereof, talks about opening and closing switches and the switches are illustrated as being physical switches contained within the UCI  12 , in practice this function may be achieved electronically and indeed may be achieved by generating an appropriate signal to the transmitter contained within the radio  1 .  
         [0046]     In order that the receiver  42  may learn the code which the remote module  33  will transmit, the remote module  33  may be held adjacent the UCI  12  with magnet  35  adjacent a magnetically sensitive reed switch  44  in the receiver. With the magnet  35  adjacent the reed switch  44 , the reed switch closes setting the receivers circuit to a ‘learn’ mode. An operative depressing the PTT switch  34  of the remote module  33  causes the code stored therein to be transmitted from the remote module  33  to the receiver  42 , which code is then stored in memory in the receive circuit  42  and subsequently recognised as an appropriate code.  
         [0047]     The receiver  42  may learn a number of codes such that it is responsive to signals from a corresponding number of remote units. To reset the receiver and wipe out all stored codes the magnet is held adjacent the reed switch and the PTT switch  34  of the remote module  33  pressed five times in quick succession. The receiver circuit  42  is programmed to recognise this as a ‘clear all codes’ signal. Alternatively the receiver could be programmed to recognise a signal lasting longer than a set duration.  
         [0048]     It will be realised that apparatus in accordance with the invention may have any number of applications and the particular applications are outside the scope of the present specification. However for illustrative purposes a brief reference to one application of the invention is given below with reference to a rider of a police motorcycle.  
         [0049]     The police rider would typically have a personal role radio mounted upon his person complete with a headset and UCI, the UCI either being mounted directly to the radio or perhaps strapped to his chest. The advantage of this is that whether on the bike or dismounted the police carries his complete radio system with him. However whilst riding the bike it is not desirable to let go of the controls and therefore the remote module  33  may be mounted at a convenient location on the handlebars of the bike. Thus when the rider wishes to reply to a communication he can simply push the button  34  and speak into the microphone. On leaving the bike he leaves the remote module  33  on the bike but can communicate by pressing PTT button  16  on the UCI  12 .  
         [0050]     The rider may ride a number of bikes and a particular bike may be ridden by a number of riders. Here the rider can program the receiver of his UCI with the code of all the bikes or vehicles he rides (cars he drives) so that a remote module mounted on any one of those vehicles will operate his particular radio. When he gets on to a bike he has not ridden before, he simply places his UCI  12  adjacent the remote module  33  of that bike such that the code of that remote module is then stored in the receiver of his UCI.  
         [0051]     It would be possible for the remote module  33  to have a receiver and receive codes transmitted from the UCI, however this requires an extra receiver in the remote module  33  and transmitter in the UCI  12 . Also it will be realised that a learning mode may be generated other than by magnet  35  for example a screwdriver could be placed in a small hole to operate a switch equivalent to the magnet  35  operating reed switch  43 .  
         [0052]     The above describes one way in which the present invention may be employed. However numerous other implementations and applications will occur to those skilled in the art which are within the scope of the appended claims.