Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to method and a device to make a single or a multiple repeated single servings of a select flavored, carbonated beverage. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present invention is a Continuation in Part of U.S. National Phase application Ser. No. 12/594,678 and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent No. 60/927,329 filed on May 4, 2007 and PCT/US08/62653 filed on May 5, 2008, both incorporated by reference herein as if rewritten in its entirety. In that the descriptions of specific embodiments in the &#39;329 provisional application were presented for purposes of illustration and description under 35 U.S.C. 112, 1 st  paragraph, and claims were not required, those claims previously provided were not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention in any manner. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is in no way to be limited only by the claims previously provided as exemplary, nor by any possible, adverse inference under the rulings of  Warner - Jenkinson Company , v.  Hilton Davis Chemical,  520 US 17 (1997) or  Festo Corp . V.  Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.,  535 U.S. 722 (2002), or other similar case law or subsequent precedent should not be made by changes from such claims subsequent to this Provisional patent application. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to method and a device to make a single or a multiple serving of a select flavored, carbonated or noncarbonated beverage and, more particularly, to an apparatus and method for providing an individual serving ‘bottling plant’ for creating such beverages. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     The carbonated beverage industry has developed since the 1770s, when naturally carbonated mineral waters were emulated by impregnating distilled water with carbon dioxide. Such artificial mineral waters, usually called “soda water,” began developing as a commercial industry as early as 1806 when soda waters were sold on a commercial scale using an apparatus that generated carbonated water from chalk by the use of sulfuric acid. The industry subsequently grew through the production of imitation mineral water in large amounts and the commercial fabrication of soda ‘fountains’ for point of purchase dispensing. 
     The drinking of either natural or artificial mineral water has always been considered a healthy practice. American pharmacists sold fortified mineral waters by adding herbs and chemicals to unflavored mineral water. Various herbs were used, including birch bark, dandelion, sarsaparilla, fruit extracts, and other substances, with flavorings also added to mask or improve the taste. Pharmacies with such soda fountains became a popular part of American culture. 
     Through this time most soft drinks were dispensed and consumed at a soda fountain, usually in a drugstore or ice cream parlor. In the early 20th century, sales of soda packaged in bottles increased exponentially, and in the second half of the 20th century, canned soft drinks became an important share of the market. 
     Currently, in the United States, soft drinks are sold mostly in various sized plastic bottles (2 Ls, 1.5 L, 1 L, 500 mL, 8, 12, 20 and 24 U.S. fluid ounce) and cans (12 U.S. fluid ounce cans, and short 8 U.S. fluid-ounce cans). Cans are packaged in a variety of quantities such as six packs, 12 packs and cases of 24, 36, and 360. Some Coca-Cola® products can currently be purchased in 8 and 12 U.S. fluid ounce glass bottles, and Jones Soda™ and Orange Crush™ are sold in 16 U.S. fluid ounce (1 U.S. pint) glass bottles. 
     With the advent of energy drinks sold in eight-ounce cans in the US, some soft drinks are now sold in similarly sized cans. It is also common for carbonated soft drinks to be served as fountain drinks in which carbonation is added to a concentrate immediately prior to serving. 
     In Europe soft drinks are typically sold in 2 L, 1.5 L, 1 L, 0.33 L plastic or 0.5 L glass bottles, or aluminum cans traditionally sized in 0.33 L, although 250 mL “slim” cans have become popular. 
     While in the current state of the art these soft drinks are distributed in these various plastic bottles or aluminum cans, these beverages are blended, carbonated, bottled, and packaged at a central ‘bottling plant’. While this is partly due to logistic reasons, another reason for centralizing the production of carbonated and noncarbonated soft drinks is to control the quality, consistency, and repeatability of the resulting product. In a large centralized bottling plant, the manufacturer can control the water quality, syrup or flavor quality, proportions of the two, as well as temperature and pressure during the carbonation process. The last two are essential to controlling the amount of absorption of carbon dioxide (“CO 2 ”) into the liquid. 
     Unlike the soda fountains of the early days of the industry, present attempts to allow for the creation of home sodas have been limited by the size and cost of the equipment needed to control the water, syrup, carbonation, temperature and pressure. Current attempts to create home soda dispensers utilize a large tank of CO 2  to carbonate a number of individual fountain beverages. The CO 2  is simultaneously added to both a branded soda-syrup and water dispensed from a spigot. Recipes for varied flavors are accomplished afterwards, wherein the bottled or the poured beverage is flavored by means of a sugared syrup. 
     Existing carbonating devices introduce CO 2  into a one liter or two liter bottle of water or juice by means of a single-use cartridge or a larger cylinder for multiple engagements of CO 2 . A flavor can be added after the liquid is carbonated (known in the industry as post-mix). The contents are poured into a glass or drunk from the liter bottles. 
     Neither these efforts, nor a search of the prior art disclosed any patents that teach an in-situ counter top beverage maker for carbonated and uncarbonated beverages of the instant invention; however, the following references were considered related. 
     PCT/US2005/00457, filed in the name of Girard, discloses a liquid beverage dispenser that utilizes replaceable concentrate/extract cartridges. Such a device utilizes single use, replaceable cartridges of liquid concentrated coffee and dilutes the concentrate with hot water to create a single cup of hot beverage emulating a brewed coffee. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,918,768, filed in the name of Ford, discloses a beverage mixing and dispensing apparatus that utilizes powdered beverage substances (such as coffee or hot chocolate) to which it adds hot water and steam to create hot brewed coffee, cappuccino, or hot chocolate. 
     Of considerable relevance is U.S. Patent Publication No. US2006/0112831, filed in the name of Greenwald et al. While the Greenwald et al. references discloses the capability of dispensing a cold beverage, a feature incorporated into the present invention in combination, the Greenwald et al. reference, in utilizing a cold loop heat exchanger (requiring about 5 gallons of coolant) as well as other elements limit the utility of such a device as impractical for home use (such as placement on a user&#39;s kitchen counter, among other limitations). 
     In addition, the current consumer demands a healthy alternative to existing sugary soft drinks. There is a willingness to pay for the convenience of having a beverage that&#39;s healthy, portion controlled (single-serving glass), avoids unnecessary waste, is continually fresh. Additionally, there is a need for such beverages to be always cooled, and made to one&#39;s specific taste by regulating and controlling the beverage temperature, carbonation level, type of beverage, and specific flavor and amount of flavor. These consumer demands are seen in parallel to the coffee consumer. They have demanded, and now have, coffee makers that make a single-serving cup, always fresh and have the ability to customize the individual&#39;s taste by controlling the strength of the flavor and type of flavor and type of beverage, e.g.: regular coffee, cappuccino, lattes, etc. 
     Consequently, a need is seen for an on-demand, in situ single dose soft drink machine capable of creating a sparkling or nonsparkling flavored waters, juices or sodas. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention teaches a single serving beverage maker that provides a means to select a flavor, to select an amount of flavor, to control a carbonation level, to control the chilled temperature and to select the type of beverage, e.g., a sparkling water, a sparkling soda or a sparkling juice. 
     The present invention provides a means for a person to repeatedly and to consecutively make one of a number of different single-serving beverages at home. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to make a single serving of a beverage in the home and on demand. 
     It is an object of the present invention to be able to create beverages including flavored waters with vitamins/minerals, sport drinks, energy drinks, herbal teas or other carbonated or non-carbonated cold beverages in a manner that is individually customized. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to control the proportion of concentrate to diluent, total volume, temperature, pressure and the amounts of carbonation added to sparkled beverages. 
     It is an object of the present invention to comprise a means to regulate and to control the beverage temperature. 
     It is an object of the present invention to comprise a means to regulate and to control the pressure at which the beverage is cooled and/or carbonated. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to regulate the level of carbonation. 
     It is a further object of the present invention to provide a means to regulate and the select the flavor of the sparkling beverage at the time the beverage is dispensed. 
     It is an advantage of the foregoing means to provide an immediate and a continued freshness to the beverage. 
     It is a final object of the present invention to provide all of the benefits the foregoing objects entail. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The advantages and the features of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following and the more detailed description and the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are identified with like symbols, and in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of an in-situ countertop beverage maker for carbonated and uncarbonated beverages according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a rear perspective view thereof; 
         FIG. 3  is a top plan view thereof; 
         FIG. 4  is a partial perspective view thereof shown having the outer housing  12  removed; 
         FIG. 5  is an operational flow chart of an in-situ countertop beverage maker for carbonated and uncarbonated beverages according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6   a  is a front right perspective view of a pitcher assembly  18  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6   b  is a front left perspective view of a pitcher assembly  18  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a pitcher body  60  forming part of the pitcher assembly  18  of  FIG. 6   a  and  FIG. 6   b;    
         FIG. 8  is a bottom perspective view thereof; 
         FIGS. 9   a  and  9   b  are top a bottom perspective views, respectfully, of the pitcher lid  62  forming part of the pitcher assembly  18  of  FIG. 6   a  and  FIG. 6   b;    
         FIG. 10   a  and  FIG. 10   b  are top a bottom perspective views, respectfully, of the overflow tray  16  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 11   a  and  FIG. 11   b  are perspective views of a junction block  100  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 12  is a perspective view of a pump  70  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 13   a  is a detail view of a pump inlet line  150 , and  FIG. 13   b  is a detail view showing the pump inlet line  150  in communication with the discharge orifice  65  formed by the reservoir  60  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 14   a  through  FIG. 14   c  are perspective views of exploded details of a flavor dispensing and mixture mechanism  125  for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 15  is a an exploded view of the liquid level control mechanism for use with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within the Figures. As described below, a preferred embodiment, as anticipated at the time of filing, is identified and described as exemplary of the teachings of the present invention. However, the disclosure is not intended to be narrowly construed by this exemplary embodiment, as one skilled in the art would know that the operational and functional equivalent of many of the components, systems, steps and processes taught herein could be modified or replaced by equivalent components, systems, steps and processes and still remain within the spirit and teachings of the present invention. 
     1. Detailed Description of the Figures 
     Referring now to  FIG. 1-4 , a preferred embodiment of an in-situ counter top beverage maker for carbonated and uncarbonated beverages based select serving, flavored and/or carbonation, hereinafter referred to generally as a beverage maker  10 , is shown. An outer housing  12  covers and contains the modular internal systems while providing an aesthetically pleasing industrial design. While many of the teachings and improvements of the present invention can be achieved without limitation to size or form factor, one additional key improvement taught by the present disclosure is to be able to provide a beverage maker  10  that can fit conveniently onto a standard kitchen counter top. As such, it is anticipated that the outer housing  12  would be capable of having an overall height of less than 15.5 inches, with a preferred outer dimension being within an overall cube of 15.5 inches high by 14 inches wide by 12.75 inches deep. 
     As shown best in conjunction with  FIG. 1 , the housing  12  is affixed to a base  14 , and provided with additional structural integrity and which further functions as an attachment member for connection of the various system components as will be described in greater detail below. A base splash plate  16  or overflow tray is further supported by the base  14  and is of a size, shape and location as to provide for collection of spilled or otherwise mis-dispensed fluids. According to the preferred embodiment presented herein, the overflow tray is adapted to collect up to 16 fluid ounces of liquid in that the present design has been selected for dispensing of either eight or sixteen ounce beverages, as will be described in greater detail below. Fluid is introduced to a pitcher assembly  18 . The pitcher assembly  18  is best shown in conjunction with  FIG. 6   a  through  FIG. 9   b , the pitcher assembly  18  comprise a pitcher body  60  forming a fluid reservoir  64  contained by a removable pitcher lid  62 . It is anticipated that the pitcher assembly  18  will be removable from the machine housing  12  such as to allow the assembly  18  to function as a beverage pitch capable of being placed in a refrigerator (not shown) such as to chill any fluid contents. The pitcher assembly  18  allows for the pressure feed of introduced water to a pump valve as described in greater detail below. While the selection of any particular volume of water reservoir  60  would be a design choice to accommodate an individual performance requirement, shown in the present invention is a 64 fluid ounce water reservoir  60  formed as a blow molded volume. It is anticipated that a person having ordinary skill in the relevant art, in light of the teachings and goals of the present invention, would envision as an alternate design choice to incorporate a rigidly attached (i.e. non-removable) fluid reservoir mounted within or on the housing  12  and having access through a fluid fill door. It is anticipated that such a functionally equivalent design alternative would require a means of chilling the contents of such a reservoir, a means for insulating such a reservoir, or both. 
     The housing  12  further supports a control area  22  forming an operational interface or user control interface, as described in greater detail below. A filling area, generally shown as  24  includes a piercing mechanism  26  (as described in greater detail below) which allows for mixing of chilled carbonated or noncarbonated water with a single portion flavor concentrate container above the base splash plate  16 . 
     Referring in conjunction with  FIG. 2 , the rear of the housing  12  forms an access area  30  for providing access to or egress of a replaceable CO 2  canister  31  which provides the necessary CO 2  for carbonation of carbonated beverages. 
     In order to provide consistent, available, and economical source of CO 2 , it is anticipated that the beverage machine  10  of the present invention would take advantages of an existing source of such compressed carbonating gas such as a paintball canister. Paintball is a game in which players eliminate opponents by hitting them with pellets containing paint (referred to as a “paintball”) usually shot from a carbon dioxide or compressed-gas (HPA or N 2 ) powered paintball gun (or marker). Paintball currently draws a wide array of people, and the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association estimates that over 5.4 million people played the game in the United States in 2007, with over 1.5 million playing at least 15 times that year. The most common gas propellant is CO, and typically comes in the three sizes of 9 oz, 12 oz and the 20 oz. The bigger 20 oz tanks can fire 500 to 1500 shots depending on the efficiency of the marker. 
     One such 20 oz cylinder  31  is supplied by Catalina Cylinders of Hampton, Va. It has been found that a Catalina Cylinders 20 ounce cylinder, such as is provided under part no. 9055, can provide a sufficient source of carbonation and motive force for use with the present design. Such a selection has a service pressure of 1800 psi, and is anticipated as being capable of producing approximately 300 individual services of carbonated beverage before needed to be exchanged or refilled. 
     Referring now especially to  FIGS. 1-2 , and in conjunction with  FIG. 4  the inner componentry of the beverage machine  10  are shown in greater detail for increased clarity in understanding its operation. Given that the temperature of the working fluid is a critical limiting condition for the absorption of CO 2  such as to create a carbonation ‘fizz’ of a desired saturation, it has been found that a refrigerated water be used within the water reservoir  60 . It is anticipated that in an alternate embodiment a secondary cooling means can be located at the water reservoir  60  to provide additional cooling to the reservoir contents. In addition, it is further anticipated that to allow for increased performance and decreased cycle time in the absence of an available source of refrigerated water, an additional primary cooling means would additionally be incorporated for cooling the carbonation chamber, or other components in contact with the beverage fluid prior to or while it is being carbonated. The primary or secondary cooling means are anticipated as comprising a generally conventional refrigeration compressor, or a thermoelectric cooler or solid state heat pump that operates on the Peltier effect and having an internal heat sink in thermal communication with the cold side of the thermoelectric cooler to provide increased heat transfer surface area to the liquid volume on the inside of the reservoir. 
     The contents of the reservoir  60  are in fluid communication with a junction block  100 . The junction block  100  is shown in greater detail in conjunction with  FIG. 11   a  and  FIG. 11   b . The junction block  100  functions as a manifold for distribution of CO 2 , chilled water, and carbonated water throughout the system. The carbonation chamber  80  is connected to the junction block  100  and in fluid communication with the various access ports as described herein. 
     A drain valve  120  provides egress discharge of the contents of the carbonation chamber  80  and is in fluid communication with the flavor dispensing and mixing assembly  125 . A CO 2  valve  130  is in fluid communication between the cylinder  31  and the junction block  100 , and controls the flow of pressurized CO 2  to the carbonation chamber  80 . A vent valve  135  is also in fluid communication with the cylinder  31 , and opens to vent for filling of the carbonation chamber  80  to allow easier filling of the chamber with fluid prior to carbonation. Further, a pump valve  140  control flow from the transfer pump  70  from the lower part of the reservoir to the suction input, and transfers a drink volume of water from the reservoir  60  to the carbonation chamber  80 . 
     In conjunction with  FIG. 12 , the pump  70  is shown in greater detail. The pump inlet  71  is in fluid communication with a pump inlet line  150 , as shown in conjunction with  FIG. 13   a  and  FIG. 13   b . The pump inlet line  150  in is fluid communication with a discharge orifice  65  formed in the bottom of the pitcher body  60  (best shown in  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 13   b ). 
     Referring now to  FIG. 15 , an exploded view of the liquid level control mechanism  140  is shown for use in controlling the discharge of refrigerated liquid from the reservoir  64  to the pump inlet line  150 . A valve body  142 , having a sealing lower surface (as shown by washer  143  and O-ring  144 ) seats over the orifice  65  and is spring urged in a closed condition via a pitcher valve spring  145  held in position by a pitcher valve retainer  146 . Additionally, a magnetic float switch forming a magnetic float housing  148  and a magnet retainer  149  provide a level sending input to indicate a low level condition to prevent operation of the pump and alarming to the user. 
     It is anticipated that the carbonation chamber  80  shown in its preferred embodiment would comprise a 16 oz. canister of similar design and specification as that provided for the 20 oz cylinder  31  used for storing carbon dioxide. Due to the need to retain pressurized fluid in a safe manner, it is anticipated that the carbonation chamber  80  is formed of similar material and style as the cylinder  31 , but selected in a smaller size. As such, the carbonation chamber  80  as shown is also supplied by Catalina Cylinders of Hampton, Va. It has been found that a Catalina Cylinders 16 ounce cylinder can provide a sufficient volume to receive carbonation from a source having a service pressure of 1800 psi. 
     One particular feature and improvement of the present teachings include the function of the carbonation chamber  80  as a ‘dose carbonator’. For purposes of the present invention a ‘dose carbonator’ refers to a controlled volume in which temperature, pressure, water volume, and, ultimately, CO 2  absorption can be performed and controlled. As such, the internal volume  85  is designed to hold liquid volume, plus an additional headspace  87 . It is anticipated that the volume  85  less the volume of the headspace  87  is equal to 7 fluid ounces for dispensing of 8 ounce beverages, and 14 fluid ounces for dispensing 16 ounce beverages. In this manner, a flavorings, essences and syrups are blended in a fixed proportion of 1 ounce flavoring to 7 ounces of chilled (or carbonated) water or 2 ounces flavoring to 14 ounces of chilled (or carbonated) water. 
     It is anticipated that the temperature of the internal fluid contents of the carbonation chamber  80  can be obtained to or maintained at 37° F. with the introduction of chilled water at or below this temperature; it is further anticipated that the pressure of the internal volume  85  can be maintained at 150 psi. This provides an optimum condition for absorption of CO 2  into the water. 
     In order to obtain a pressure of 150 psi, the cylinder  31  of CO 2  is in fluid communication with the internal volume  85  through the CO 2  inlet of the junction block  100 . A pressure transducer  110  controls the introduction of the 1800 psi working pressure of CO, from the cylinder  31  to the CO 2  inlet. 
     In order to optimize the absorption of the fixed dose of carbonated water, it is anticipated that the head space  87  should be vented of any residual air and filled with CO 2 . This can be done by driving CO 2  through a discharge straw  120  and out through the vent valve  135 . It is further anticipated that a pulsed introduction of CO 2  into the CO 2  inlet would allow for improved incremental carbonation of the water until an optimum pressure of 150 psi is obtained within the volume  85  and maintained by the vent valve  135 . 
     After cooling, pressurizing and carbonating the working volume of water, the volume  85  is transferred to the filling area  24  for mixing of carbonated or non-carbonated water to provide beverage mixing water for the creation of carbonated and non-carbonated, chilled flavored beverages. It is anticipated that this volume  85  will be emptied by the urging force of the residual pressure within the head space  87 , thereby allowing dispensing without the need of an additional pump. In the instance where a noncarbonated beverage is being blended, the second high pressure valve  102  can communicate an urging volume of pressurized gas instead. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 14   a  through  FIG. 14   c  and  FIG. 16 , the use of individually packed, single use disposable flavor cups  200  are anticipated which include a mixing area  200   a  of a volume greater than the volume that will be filled with the flavors of choice to make sparkling flavored water and a syrup to make vitamin fortified and mineral added, low sugar soda pop. By way of example, in the preferred embodiment a flavor cup  200  would be available in two embodiments, one having a capacity of slightly more than 1 oz., but will be filled with 1 oz. syrup flavor concentrate and the second one having a capacity of slightly more than 2 oz., but will be filled with 2 oz. syrup flavor concentrate. A custom vacuum formed design incorporates a indexing ridge  201 , and a sealed foil cover  203  covers and seals the flavor cup  200 . When placed in the mixing chamber  125 , the foil  203  is pierced on the top and, in doing so, will allow the cup to move downward and be pierced a second time from the bottom. An upper peripheral flange  205  therein support the cup. When the piercing needle approaches from the top of the cup, it will be engaged and sealed about its perimeter by the foil and around the piercing cite. The flavor cup  200  thereafter functions as a mixing chamber for carbonated or noncarbonated chilled water and flavor syrup. 
     2. Operation of the Preferred Embodiment 
     Operation of the present invention is best described in conjunction with  FIG. 5  in which an in-situ countertop beverage maker for carbonated and uncarbonated beverages according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The level sensor within the fluid reservoir identifies the present of a sufficient amount of liquid from which to form a mixed beverage. If present, upon initiation the pump will operate for a predetermined cycle period for providing the carbonation chamber with sufficient liquid (either 7 ounces or 14 ounces) depending upon the size beverage selected. A thermister measures temperature of the fluid portion and can control the amount of CO2 pressure needed for saturation. Is sufficient CO2 pressure exists in the canister  31  then the pump is powered and the vent valve opened to allow for filling of the canister with fluid. Once full, the carbonation chamber is pressurized by opening the CO2 valve to allow the pressurized canister to pressurize the carbonation chamber up to the appropriate saturation pressure (approximately 125 psi). A pressure transducer in fluid communication with the carbonation chamber through the junction block  100 . If the carbonation chamber experiences a pressure above the desired target pressure, a high pressure relieve valve will release gas until the excess pressure is relieved. 
     In conjunction with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the beverage maker  10  incorporates the Central Processing Unit for operationally controlling all of the internal controls. When the beverage maker  10  is activated, a user interface displaced on the operational control unit  24  will indicate status, cycle step and operation by use of illuminated LED driven directly from the internal power supply  54 . 
     The present invention provides a novel means to make a customized single-serving of chilled, sparkling beverage at home. A complete line of home, office and commercial appliances will have the basic attributes of a Sparkling Beverage Maker that will:
         Give the consumer the ability to make on demand his/her choice of beverage in a single-service glass either a sparkling water with or without flavor, a sparkling fruit juice or an enhance soft drink, low in sugar with vitamins and minerals.   Give the consumer to ability to regulate and control the beverage temperature.   Give the consumer the ability to regulate the level of carbonation from low, medium and high.   Give the consumer the ability to choose and regulate the flavor of sparkling water as the dispensing takes place for a continual and immediate freshness.   Gives the consumer the ability to switch over to making a sparkling fruit juice.   Gives the consumer the ability to switch over to making a healthy soda pop.   Gives the consumer the luxury of benefitting from these single-serving glasses, on-demand, at a push of a button freshness, eliminating waste due to loss of carbonation going flat at a fraction of the cost of store-bought beverages.       

     The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. They are neither intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed and, obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and the various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.