Abstract:
Disclosed is a mobile marketing and advertising based system comprised of a database, a mobile device, a trigger location (primary physical location), a secondary location in a favorable proximity to the trigger location and a means for providing multimedia content from the database to the mobile device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/047,454 filed Apr. 24, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     “The communication networks that provide inter-communication of the various system elements” disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,512,234 filed on Mar. 23, 2001 illustrates several examples of known methods in determining mobile entity location including: 1) providing the entity with an inertial positioning system, 2) based on proximity of the mobile entity to fixed-position local beacons, 3) involving the use of GPS satellites and 4) based on the use of signals present in a cellular mobile radio communications system. All these approaches use communication networks to determine location. 
     Other examples of prior art utilizing some form of communication networks include U.S. Pat. No. 5,604,765 where position determination is done via a broadcast of RF navigation signals, U.S. Pat. No. 7,378,956 where location information is obtained using a ULID code of RFID tags attached to various places such as a building and U.S. Pat. No. 5,724,660 where determining the location of a mobile telephone is based on the strengths of the signals surrounding the mobile telephone within a mobile telephone system serving area. 
     The first handheld mobile phone in the US market was the Motorola_Dyna 8000X, which received approval in 1983. Mobile phones began to proliferate through the 1980s with the introduction of “cellular” phones based on cellular networks with multiple base stations located relatively close to each other, and protocols for the automated “handover” between two cells when a phone moved from one cell to the other. 
     In the 1990s, ‘second generation’ (2G) mobile phone systems such as GSM, IS-136 (“TDMA”), iDEN and IS-95 (“CDMA”) began to be introduced. In 1991 the first GSM network opened in Finland. 2G phone systems were characterized by digital circuit switched transmission and the introduction of advanced and fast phone to network signaling. 
     In 1993, Apple&#39;s MessagePad, the first PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) a handheld computer for managing contacts, appointments and tasks, was introduced. 
     The second generation mobile phone system introduced a new variant to communication, as SMS text messaging became possible, initially on GSM networks and eventually on all digital networks. 2G also introduced the ability to consume media content on mobile phones, including downloadable ring tones as paid content. 
     In 1999, BlackBerry&#39;s PDA offered wireless synchronized e-mail between the PDA and desktop computer via USB or wireless. 
     As time went by the functions performed by PDAs were integrated into the many advanced cellular phones. 
     This has led to a significant decline in demand for standalone PDA&#39;s and voice-only mobile phones which are increasingly being replaced by smartphones, converged devices which integrate mobile computing with wireless communication. New features, including 3D games, mobile email, multimedia applications, and even Wi-Fi internet access have become commonplace on modern day smartphones, making them both practical and entertaining. 
     Devices that were once used exclusively for voice services are now used to send and receive email, to take pictures, to surf the Internet and to play music. 
     In 2007, the Apple iPhone was introduced offering a touchscreen display that actually made surfing the Web on mobile phones an enjoyable experience. Additionally, the phone gave users the ability to listen to music and watch movies, as well as the option to surf the web over local Wi-Fi connections and get map/location (Location-based services) information. Several smartphones have since followed in the iPhone&#39;s path, including the BlackBerry Storm, the Samsung Instinct, the Palm Pre and the HTC G1. 
     Not long after the introduction of 2G networks, projects began to develop third generation (3G) systems. 3G systems increased fast phone to network signaling to 2Mbit/s maximum data rate indoors, and 384 kbit/s outdoors, for example. By the end of 2007 there were 295 Million subscribers on 3G networks worldwide. 3G systems allow for live streaming of media content including radio and television. 
     Today, the burgeoning market in distributing media is mobile (WAP Internet). Consumers, though still enjoy the benefits on viewing media online (WEB Internet) via a desktop or laptop computer. 
     Media that is streamed or downloaded by mobile phones typically falls into 3 categories including video (i.e. television or movies), audio (i.e. music or voice) and images (i.e. wallpaper, backgrounds), typically, independent of location or if by location, location is first determined by a communication network and some form of radiolocation. 
     Location-based services (LBS) are applications that leverage a user&#39;s physical location to provide an enhanced service or experience, such as providing directions to the nearest restaurant. 
     Today, LBS technology exists but most services are stand-alone applications without the benefit of content to initially attract and sustain a subscriber base. 
     The level of opportunity and subsequent success of LBS in the marketplace (or lack thereof so far) has had a lot to do with the level of accuracy the carrier can provide in pinpointing the location of the user and mobile device. 
     Determining precise location, historically, has required some form of radiolocation—that is, the plotting of the position of a moving terminal, i.e. cell phone, either by receiving multiple signals at a single site or the reverse, a single signal at multiple sites. 
     GPS is generally superior in the precision with which it can locate a terminal, but it is inferior to network-based systems in terms of penetrating a building. Other technologies include Cell ID positioning/triangulation (accurate within 50-300 meters) E-OTD (enhanced observed time difference), and assisted GPS (A-GPS). A-GPS combines straight GPS signals with network-based location data to compensate for the line-of-sight requirement of GPS that makes it useless inside buildings, buses, trains, or anything else that blocks the terminal&#39;s view of the GPS system. A-GPS brings the accuracy level within around 30 meters but possibly as close as 10 meters with a strong signal. 
     According to a report from ABI Research, GPS-enabled LBS subscribers, globally, will rise from 12 million in 2006 to 315 million in 2011. That represents an increase from less than 0.5% of total wireless subscribers today to more than 9% worldwide in the next five years. For example, the technology selected by Verizon Wireless to enable LBS includes A-GPS receivers embedded in the mobile devices, together with new network elements that assist with location determination, mediate access to common geo-services and data, and enforce subscriber permissions related to privacy. The A-GPS system aids the device in locating itself. The device&#39;s location may be determined via a device-initiated application, wherein the subscriber invokes a location aware application from their mobile phone. If the device does not have visibility to the GPS satellites, it will revert to network triangulation to acquire its location. A network provides the satellite information to the device, based on a rough estimate of where the device is located, and the device acquires the GPS signals from the satellites and calculates its location. After the initial fix, the device operates like an autonomous GPS receiver, until the satellite information must be refreshed, at which time the device goes back to the network to update the satellite information. 
     In 2001, Airbiquity and InfoSpace announced an agreement to jointly market location-based audio wireless services. Their model was to allow wireless users to easily access audio location-based information, such as restaurants, gas stations, movie theaters, and more. Coupled with InfoSpace&#39;s commerce offerings, the solution provides end-users with complete access to targeted information and commerce capability over mobile devices relevant to their location at a specific time. The only problem: Airbiquity&#39;s technology was about five years too early. According to Kamyar Moinzadeh, CEO, “It was too early and the model required a GPS in the handset, which was really cost-prohibitive.” In an attempt to get around the issue, Airbiquity built a GPS accessory and battery for mobile phones. But that offering—introduced in 2000—did not catch on and was quickly abandoned. 
     All prior art patents pertaining to mobile devices and LBS, tap into cell phone tower triangulation, WIFI networks or in-phone GPS chips to determine location, which are only accurate to within 50-300 meters. The prior art has proved to be costly to implement as they required specialized equipment, and are prone to problems with accuracy and reliability. 
     Advertisers and marketers of a wide array of products and services, particularly local services, are excited about LBS because it would enable them to direct ads in real-time based on the specific geographic location of a mobile phone user—in other words, instant point-of-purchase advertising. 
     KDDI, considered one of the leaders in LBS in Japan, offers Mobile McDonald&#39;s, which not only allows users to locate the nearest McDonald&#39;s, but also allows McDonald&#39;s to send coupons to nearby users. However, due to privacy concerns, this kind of ‘pushed’ content is generally only delivered to mobile users that have given their permission to receive the advertising on their mobile device. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention herein described, on the other hand, is primarily focused on leveraging rich mobile content to drive LBS. 
     One feature of the invention is to provide multimedia content tailored to a primary physical location for delivery to mobile devices that may or may not be situated in the vicinity of said primary physical location. 
     Another feature of the invention is to contain within said multimedia content, data concerning said primary physical location, and other data not necessarily related to said primary physical location. 
     Yet another feature of the invention is to provide data to the mobile device user concerning secondary locations in relatively close proximity to said primary physical location. 
     Yet another feature of the invention is determine in advance of delivery to mobile device user the identity of said secondary locations in relatively close proximity to said primary physical location. 
     Yet another feature of the invention is provide said multimedia content to mobile device user by means of wireless delivery. 
     Yet another feature of the invention is to provide said multimedia content to mobile device user by means of a memory card or by sideloading, i.e. by connecting to and downloading from the Internet via a desktop or laptop computer. 
     Other features and benefits of at least some embodiments of the invention will become apparent in the detailed description of the invention. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1A  is a schematic diagram of prior art. 
         FIG. 1B  is a schematic diagram of prior art. 
         FIG. 2A  is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 2B  is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 2C  is a logical diagram of the first embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 3A  is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 3B  is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     General Overview 
     A customer visits an Internet site via a wireless communication network connection with a mobile device and initiates their interaction with the multimedia content, thereby ‘pulling’ the content. Upon playing the multimedia content relating to a primary physical location, which denotes location, the customer initiates the engagement of accessing information of secondary locations—that is information on businesses and other points of interest. 
     A traveler, for example, may wish to view, and/or listen to, multimedia content pertaining to the Lincoln Memorial (a primary physical location). The multimedia content may be transmitted via a wireless communication network to the traveler&#39;s mobile device. The traveler may be standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial or not. After playing the multimedia content pertaining to the primary physical location, the traveler may access information on secondary locations. The correlation of data pertaining to the primary location and the secondary locations, and their proximity to each other, has been determined and incorporated into the multimedia content prior to the traveler&#39;s accessing said multimedia content. 
     The significance of the secondary locations is determined by the location of the secondary locations relative to the primary physical location. 
     To access information about secondary locations—bars, restaurants, attractions, other points of interest that are near to, or around the corner from, the primary physical location, the traveler chooses/clicks on the appropriate links. 
     This location based positioning system uses a content-based model to deliver location based advertising and marketing to the traveler based on content viewed rather than GPS or other wireless communication networks. 
     In another scenario, rather than receive the multimedia content via a wireless connection, the multimedia content is sideloaded or accessed via a memory card. 
     The location based services (LBS) model of this invention enables advertisers to direct ads in real-time to travelers without having to depend on GPS or other location technologies. More so, this invention uses the location of a primary physical location to deliver information on secondary locations that are nearby. 
     The multimedia content is the focal point of travelers when they travel to a primary physical location and is the basis for serving accurate LBS. 
     The LBS positioning system of this invention supersedes GPS or cell tower-triangulation based systems which were the only potential means for delivering location-based services. As evidenced by the slow growth in LBS services, these traditional systems proved to be costly to implement as they required specialized equipment, and prone to problems with accuracy and reliability. 
     GPS does not work indoors, struggles in downtown areas, and is expensive. GPS performs poorly in urban areas where buildings block the view of satellites, and it doesn&#39;t provide any coverage inside of buildings. Cell tower triangulation is inaccurate—mobile networks can calculate a position, but the accuracy is rather low (50-300 meters), and, like GPS, requires specialized hardware. Some applications require a high degree of reliability and good indoor performance, which creates technical challenges for application providers. 
     This invention achieves exact positioning accuracy using contextual information (content being viewed). 
     The features described above will become more apparent in the following detailed description of the invention. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Prior art  FIGS. 1A and 1B  generally illustrate how a mobile entity transmits signals between and among various communication networks to determine location. 
     In  FIGS. 1A and 1B , mobile device user  12  holds mobile device  13  which is receiving and sending data to and from cellular source  16  via a general signal  18  (or wireless communication network). Three locations are shown, store  1 , store  2 , and store  3 , each defined by unique coordinates. The location of store  1  is defined by coordinates x=1, y=1, the location of store  2  is defined by coordinates x=1, y=2, and the location of store  3  is defined by x=1, y=3. 
     If store  1  has data that may be of interest to mobile device user  12 , a Global Positioning System (GPS)  20 , associated with cellular source  16 , may receive a signal  18   a  from mobile device  13 , that mobile device  13  is in close proximity to store  1 , at coordinates x=1, y=1. GPS  20  then sends a signal  18   b  to mobile management system (or mobile positioning server, or application server, or content server, or wireless portal)  22 . 
     Mobile management system  22  then sends data  24  via wireless signal  18   c  to mobile device  13  regarding store  1 . This data may, for example, be an announcement that store  1  is having a sale or that user  12  is entitled to reduced prices on certain items, or any other data that will attract user  12  to store  1 . Mobile device user  12  presumably visits store  1 , as indicated by dashed line  26  in  FIG. 1B . 
     Referring to the first embodiment of the present invention, specifically as shown in  FIG. 2A , mobile device user  12  holds mobile device  14 . Mobile device  14  sends and receives wireless signals  19   a  and  19   b  respectively from and to cellular source  17 . 
     Mobile user  12  is in close proximity to primary physical location  28 , at coordinates x=5, y=1, but not in very close proximity to secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , and  3 . That is, the significance of mobile device user&#39;s position is not that he is in close proximity to secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , or  3 , but that he is in close proximity to primary physical location  28 . In the prior art example, the only location of significance is store  1 . In the prior art, mobile device user  12 &#39;s proximity to store  1  itself triggers the signal to the GPS which in turn signals the database  22  to send data to mobile device  13 . 
     Mobile device user  12  may or may not be within range of eyesight of secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , and  3 . Primary physical location  28  may, for example, be of interest to mobile device user  12  with no relationship to secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , and  3 . 
     Referring also to  FIG. 2B , wireless signal  19   a  from mobile device  14  requests data from server  20  pertinent to primary physical location  28 , and secondary locations  32 , stores  1 , 2 , and  3 . Server  20  connects with database  23  in which database  23  identifies the multimedia content associated with primary physical location  28 , and secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , and  3 , in relative proximity to primary physical location  28 . 
     Primary and secondary location information  30  is sent via wireless signal  19   b  to mobile device  14 . 
     Primary and secondary information  30  may, for example, include a menu if, say, secondary location store  1 , is a restaurant, a sale announcement for secondary location store  2 , and other data for secondary location store  3 . 
     Primary and secondary information  30  may also contain coordinate data (X 5 ,Y 1 ) for primary physical location  28  with coordinates of secondary locations  32  (for example, store  1  is located at X 1 ,Y 1 ). 
     The distinction over the prior art is that in the invention, proximity to a location is not a prerequisite for primary and secondary information to be transferred to mobile device  14 . Also, in the invention, database  23  correlates primary physical location coordinate data with secondary location store coordinates, and then sends data  30 , pertinent to any or all secondary locations  32 , stores  1 ,  2 , or  3 . Mobile device user  12  may visit any number of stores, as indicated by dashed line  34  in  FIG. 2B . 
     Referring now to  FIG. 2C , an electronic computer  40  may include a processor  42  and electronic memory  44  the latter holding a program  46  implementing the present invention and the database  23 . 
     The database  23  may include a first set of records  48  each record including cultural or historical information  50 , as described above, linked to a primary location  28  or locational context. Also within the database  23  may be a second set of records  51  having advertising messages  52  linked to secondary locations  30 . 
     Generally, in operation, the processor  42  executes the stored program  46  to serve the cultural or historical information  50  to a remote user having a mobile device  14  based on a request by the user for particular information  50 . The serving process includes identifying the primary location  28  associated with the information  50  and then sorting through second records  51  to identify one or more advertising messages  52  having a secondary location  30  related to the primary location  28  as discussed above. The information  50  and advertising messages  52  may then be packaged and served wirelessly or through the agency of a memory card  36  which may be inserted into the mobile device  14  as indicated by arrows  54 . 
     The mobile device  14  may include a processor  56  and memory  58  the latter holding a player  60  being a program that may read the information  50  for display on a display  62  of the mobile device  14 , for example, as initiated by input through a keyboard  64 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 3A and 3B , the second embodiment of the invention, primary and secondary information is stored on memory card  36 . Mobile device user  12  may be inclined to visit any number of stores, as indicated by dashed line  34  in  FIG. 3B .