Abstract:
A metal cable armor ferrule includes an outer cylindrical portion and an inner cylindrical portion connected at one end by a radial edge surface, wherein at least the outer cylindrical portion is flared outwardly at an opposite end thereof.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   This invention relates to cable hardware and specifically, to a one-piece cable armor ferrule. 
   Certain cable armor terminations or ferrules are of two-piece design. These have proven to be unsafe in that assemblers have been injured trying to install the two-piece design, particularly with very small cables. In addition, they are time-consuming to install and relatively expensive. 
   BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention provides a solution to the above-mentioned problems with two-piece ferrule designs. In the exemplary embodiment, a one-piece ferrule includes an inner cylindrical portion and an outer cylindrical portion connected by a radial edge surface. The inner cylindrical portion is designed to be inserted into the inner diameter of the cable armor while the radial edge surface and outer cylindrical portion wrap around the end and over the outer diameter of the cable armor. Both the inner and outer cylindrical portions are flared at their free ends to facilitate sliding over the ends of the cable and cable armor. The outer cylindrical portion has a shorter axial length than the inner cylindrical portion and is adapted to be secured to the cable armor by any suitable means such as crimping, deforming, staking, welding, etc. 
   It will be appreciated that the size and dimensions disclosed herein are specific to the particular cable armor to which the ferrule will be applied. The ferrule design can easily be resized to fit armors of different dimensions, with or without armor jacketing. 
   Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention relates to a metal cable armor ferrule comprising an outer cylindrical portion and an inner cylindrical portion connected at one end by a radial edge surface, wherein at least the outer cylindrical portion is flared outwardly at an opposite end thereof. 
   In another aspect, the present invention relates to a metal cable armor ferrule comprising an outer cylindrical portion and an inner cylindrical portion connected at one end by a radial edge surface; wherein at least the outer cylindrical portion is flared outwardly at an opposite end thereof; wherein the inner cylindrical portion is flared outwardly at an opposite end thereof; and wherein the inner cylindrical portion has an axial length substantially two times an axial length of the outer cylindrical portion. 
   In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a cable assembly comprising a cable, a cable armor surrounding the cable, and a one-piece armor termination ferrule having an outer cylindrical portion fixed to the cable armor and an inner cylindrical portion through which the cable passes, the outer and inner cylindrical portions connected by a radial surface covering a terminal edge of the cable armor. 
   The invention will now be described in detail in connection with the drawings identified below. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a cross section through a cable armor ferrule in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention taken along the line  1 - 1  in  FIG. 2 ; 
       FIG. 2  is a plan view of the ferrule shown in  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 3  is an enlarged detail taken from the outer cylindrical portion in  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 4  is an enlarged detail taken from the inner cylindrical portion of the ferrule shown in  FIG. 1 ; and 
       FIG. 5  is a partial perspective view of the ferrule of  FIGS. 1-4  attached to the cable armor with a cable passing through. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   With reference initially to  FIG. 1 , the ferrule  10  in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes an inner cylindrical portion  12  and an outer cylindrical portion  14  connected by an annular radial edge surface  16 . The radial edge surface  16  establishes an annular space or gap  18  between the inner and outer cylindrical portions  12 ,  14 , respectively, which is adapted to receive one end, including a terminal edge of a cylindrical cable armor indicated at  26 . The radial edge surface  16  also protects the terminated end of the cable armor as well as the hands of the ferrule installer from the otherwise raw terminal edge of the armor. 
   In the exemplary embodiment, the outer cylindrical portion has an axial length of approximately 0.12 in., while the inner cylindrical portion has an axial length of approximately 0.26 in. or about twice the axial length of the outer portion. The diameter of the inner cylindrical portion may be about 0.181-0.185 in. while the diameter of the outer cylindrical portion may be 0.303-0.308 in. The dimensions, of course, will vary with cable diameter and armor thicknesses. 
   With reference to both  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the trailing or free ends of both inner and outer cylindrical portions are flared. Specifically, and with reference to  FIG. 4 , the trailing end of the inner cylindrical portion  12  is flared at  22  approximately 5° relative to the longitudinal center axis  28  of the ferrule. At the same time, the outer cylindrical portion  14  is flared at  24  at an angle of about 2° relative to the same axis. The flared end portions facilitate sliding of the ferrule over the cable armor  26  and also facilitate passage of the cable itself through the cylindrical opening  20  in the ferrule  10 . 
   The ferrule  10  may be constructed of a suitable metal, such as stainless steel or other suitable material, e.g., copper, aluminum, brass, plastic, etc. In this regard, it will also be appreciated that the armor ferrule  10  may be secured to the cable armor  26  by any suitable conventional means, including crimping, deforming, staking or welding. A crimped ferrule  30  is shown attached to cable armor  32  in  FIG. 5 . Cable  34  extends beyond the ferrule  30  to a cable termination, connector or the like. 
   While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.