Abstract:
A playback apparatus includes a data source ( 1 ) that provides a data stream signal (d 0 ), and a device ( 2 ) responsive to the data stream signal. The device forms a first data stream (d 1 ) in a first data format (F 1 ), wherein the first data stream (d 1 ) includes a data field (D 1 ) that is encoded in a second data format (F 2 ). A code converter ( 3 ) is responsive to the first data stream (d 1 ), and converts selected parts of the first data stream (d 1 ) to a second data stream (d 2 ) that has data encoded in a third data format (F 3 ). An output decoder ( 5 ) forms playback signals from the second data stream (d 2 ). The playback signal may be audio and/or video signals that are presented to the appropriate audio transducer or display device for presentation to a playback apparatus user(s).

Description:
CROSS REFERNCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This application is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 09/615,617 filed Jul. 13, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,788,634 and entitled “Playback Apparatus”. 

   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   This present invention relates to the field of audio/video playback devices and in particular, to a playback device that supports playing back data that is encoded in more than one format. 
   A playback apparatus receives from a data source that delivers audio and/or video data. The data source may be of very different nature; for example, it may be hidden behind a data interface if the data are received from the Internet or another data network via a personal computer (PC). Other examples of such data sources are compact data storage in which the data are stored (e.g., magnetically, optically, electronically, or on another principle) and converted during readout into an electronic data stream by suitable devices. Also suitable for use as compact data sources are solid-state memories, because such memories do not require a mechanical drive. 
   Data from the data source is converted to an error corrected data stream, and fed to an output decoder that separates the data stream into the respective signal components and, if necessary, converts the latter from digital to analog form. These signal components are then fed to a playback transducer (e.g., headphones, loudspeakers, etc.). In the case of video signals, the playback transducer may be a television receiver, a multimedia apparatus, or a simple video display on the playback apparatus. 
   CDs are reasonably priced devices for storing audio data, and have the benefit of being rewriteable (i.e., CD-RW). The original data is frequently streamed from the Internet. To permit the use of commercially available audio playback apparatus, the data must be stored according to submitted standards, for example according to the “Sony-Philips Red/Blue Book”. 
   The transmission, storage, and reproduction of data, particularly of audio data, in accordance with these standardized data formats is very common. However, it has the disadvantage that these standardized data formats frequently do not provide for data compression or only provide for relatively little data compression, so that they do not make optimum use of the existing storage space. On the other hand, there are techniques in which the level of compression can be chosen in a wide range. Pure voice applications allow a higher compression level than high-quality music reproduction. Such compression and coding techniques are known, for example, by the acronym “MPEG”, and are used, for example, in the optical storage of video and audio signals for a DVD system. It is desirable to take advantage of these data compression techniques, while retaining the proven recording, storage, and playback system as far as possible. In particular, a playback apparatus is desirable that is suitable for the reproduction of at least one improved data format and conventional or mixed data formats. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   An object of the present invention is provide a playback apparatus that processes data from data sources with at least one specific code that is different from the conventional code, while retaining many conventional components. 
   Additional objects include providing a suitable storage device, a suitable data format, and a programming device adapted to the data format. 
   A playback apparatus of the present invention includes a code converter that is coupled to a data source. This code converter converts the data stream of this device, whose data format cannot be decoded by a conventional decoder. The code converter provides a data format that is processed by an output decoder to form playback signals. The code converter does not have to convert all of the data from the data source; it suffices that it convert particular portions of the received data stream into a form suitable for deriving the playback signals. 
   If the playback apparatus recognizes and processes two or more data formats, it is desirable to provide in parallel signal path to the code converter that includes a buffer. Without temporal compensation, in case of a switchover, the data routed directly to the output decoder would not fit in with the data passed through the code converter. As a result, without temporal compensation during a transitional period the output decoder may provide erroneous playback signals. 
   Control of the signal paths for the output decoder can be implemented simply by switching the signal paths manually. A more convenient control technique is an electronically activatable control unit that identifies particular data formats with a detector circuit and then effects the switchover automatically. 
   For consumer applications, compact, exchangeable storage devices are required as transportable data sources. Optical and magnetic storage devices generally require a mechanical drive, and thus a motor controller, with which the read rate is adapted to the respective data format. An error-detecting device is incorporated, and during the occurrence of errors in one of the data streams the error detecting device generates an error signal that disables the output decoder for at least the duration of the disturbance. 
   To achieve as uniform a data stream as possible (e.g., to compensate for a non-uniform read operation or to compensate for packet data formats containing a further data format in an interleaved form) buffers may be provided for the respective data stream. 
   If two or more data formats are identified and processed, it may be permissible, for example, that the recorded data is compressed in whole or in part. This increases the flexibility of the entire playback system. Whether the uncompressed and/or compressed data correspond to a standardized data format is important only inasmuch as the data formats must be adapted to the output decoder or the code converter. This requires, of course, that this be taken into account already during the recording of the data. Suitable programming or write devices, also known for compact disks by the term “burners”, must define these readable data formats for the data to be stored. 
   These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment; 
       FIG. 2  is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment; 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic block diagram of a third embodiment; and 
       FIG. 4  is a time diagram of an interleaved data format. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1  is a block diagram illustration of a first embodiment of a playback apparatus according to the present invention. A data source  1  provides an input data stream d 0  to a device  2  (e.g., an input decoder or a reader) that receives data from a storage device  1 . 6  contained in the data source  1 . In one embodiment the storage device  1 . 6  includes a mechanically driven compact disk on which data dq is stored in an optically readable form. 
   The device  2  provides a first data stream d 1 , which is error-corrected as compared to the input data stream d 0  and, for example in a conventional CD player, is fed directly to an output decoder  5  that derives the analog right and left signals (R, L) from the data stream d 1 . In the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , three data formats F 1 , F 2 , F 3  are given, of which the first and third data formats F 1 , F 3  may also be identical. The first data stream d 1  contains in its first data format F 1 , in interleaved form, the second data format F 2 , which, however, cannot be processed by the output decoder  5 . The output decoder  5  may be limited to audio signals; this depends on the respective range of tasks to be performed by the playback apparatus. The representation of  FIG. 1  is not only intended to stand for the playback of audio signals, but also is to show the suitability for playback signals from the video range. The left signal L, the right signal R, the center signal C, and the surround signal S stand for the audio range, and the three analog color signals Rv, Gv, Bv and possible further signals Si stand for the video range. 
   A code converter  3  expands the compressed data of the second data format F 2  and forms the third data format F 3  therefrom. If the first data stream d 1  contains only uncompressed data of the format F 1 , meaningful playback signals are obtained only if the code converter  3  is switched to a transparent state. How this can be done automatically or manually is shown in the embodiment of  FIG. 2 . 
     FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustration of a second embodiment of the invention. Similar functional units in the different embodiments are designated by the same alphanumeric reference. As in  FIG. 1 , the data source  1 , the device  2 , the code converter  3 , and the output decoder  5  of  FIG. 2  are present as basic components. To these have been added a control unit  4  and a buffer  7 . The buffer  7  effects the “transparence” of the code converter  3 , because via this buffer the data stream d 1  bypasses the code converter  3  and is applied as a data stream d 3  to the input of the output decoder  5 . If the buffer  7  only serves to provide temporal compensation, the data stream d 3  is only shifted in time with respect to the data stream d 1  and, if necessary, freed from data rate fluctuations. The buffer  7  may additionally perform a code conversion like the code converter  3 , whereby the number of processable data formats is increased. 
   In the embodiment of  FIG. 2 , the code converter  3  and the buffer  7  are jointly connected to the data input of the output decoder  5 . To prevent any conflict between data streams d 2 , d 3 , the data output of the code converter  3  or of the buffer  7  is enabled or disabled by the control unit  4 . The disabling is effected by the undecided state in the tri-state mode. A detector circuit  2 ,  3 ,  7  (not shown in detail) generates a detection signal d 7  for the respective data format F 1 , F 2 , which acts on the control unit  4 . A manual operating facility  4 . 1  may replace or supplement the detector circuit  2 ,  3 ,  7 . During the switching time, the output decoder  5  is disabled for at least as long as erroneous playback signals occur. 
     FIG. 3  illustrates a third embodiment of the playback apparatus, which illustrates a portion of the data source  1  in some more detail. As shown, the data source  1  includes a driving element that drives the storage device  1 . 6  when it is not a compact solid-state memory, but rather a rotating CD. The speed of the drive motor  1 . 7  for the CD is controlled by a motor controller  1 . 7 . In the case of a compressed data format F 2 , the data rate of the input data stream d 0  can be reduced approximately by the compression factor of the data format F 2  with respect to the standard data format F 1 . Via corresponding control information that is transferred over a control bus  6 , the motor controller  1 . 5 , and thus the drive motor  1 . 7 , is set to this speed value. A laser beam op emitted by the device  2  generates from the stored data dq the optical input data stream d 0  with the desired data rate. 
     FIG. 3  also illustrates a programming device  8  with which the interleaved data format can be written on the storage device  1 . 6 . The programming device  8  includes in the direction of signal flow, a first and a second encoding device  8 . 1 ,  8 . 2  and a write device  8 . 3 . The second encoding device  8 . 2  and the write device  8 . 3  correspond to the functional blocks of commercially available programming devices for the standardized data format F 1 , which are known for CDs by the term “burners”. However, according to an aspect of the invention, the data to be stored dx is first converted by the first encoding device  8 . 1  to the second data format F 2  to form a data stream ds that is converted by the second encoding device  8 . 2  to the first data format F 1 . The resulting data stream dw thus corresponds to the standardized data format F 1 , whose data stream is written on the storage device  1 . 6  by the write device  8 . 3 . 
   In the embodiment of  FIG. 3 , control of the playback apparatus is effected via the control bus  6 , which is coupled to the control unit  4  on the instruction side. The individual control instructions and control addresses are stored in this control unit, and are activated via a logic or evaluation device by the signals f 1 , f 2 , dz. 
   In  FIG. 4 , the scheme of the interleaved data formats is illustrated by two time diagrams. The first data format F 1 , which is usually standardized, is transmitted in successive data packets P 1 . 0 , P 1 . 1 , P 1 . 2 . Each data packet contains a sync field S 1  for synchronizing the data packets at the receiving end, an auxiliary-data field A 1  (which may contain information on the respective data standard, the length of the data format, or other information), and the data field D 1  containing the data along with an error-correcting code. Each data packet also includes an end field E 1  that signals the end of the respective data format and data packet. This basic data structure, of course, permits deviations in the type and length of the individual blocks etc. Additional fields may be provided, or other fields recur. The subsequent data packet P 1 . 2  contains the same fields (i.e., the sync field S 1 , the auxiliary-data field A 1 , etc.) 
   The second data format F 2 , which may be standardized and contains data in compressed form, does not basically differ from the first data format F 1 . Sync information S 2  is followed by auxiliary data A 2 , which in the case of the MPEG standard, for example, defines the respective compression factor of the information contained in data field D 2 . Here, too, the length of the data packets is specified either in the auxiliary-data field A 2  or by the end information E 2 . The data packet P 2 . 1  is followed by the new data packet P 2 . 2 , which has the same structure. The time axis t in the representation of the data format F 2  is extended in comparison with that of the representation of the data format F 1 . The information as to which of the data formats F 1 , F 2  is being received is determined by the aforementioned detector circuit  2 ,  3 ,  7  from the sync field S 1  and/or the auxiliary-data field A 1 . The detector circuit includes a coincidence detector that monitors the first, second and third data streams d 1 , d 2 , d 3  as to whether the identifying data sequence occurs therein. If that is the case, the associated detection signal dz is formed for the control unit  4 , which initiates the further switching operations. 
   Although the present invention has been shown and described with respect to several preferred embodiments thereof, various changes, omissions and additions to the form and detail thereof, may be made therein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.