Abstract:
Systems and methods for efficiently and effectively supporting sporting equipment such as a snowboard. Also systems and methods for removably or permanently attaching an apparatus to a snowboard boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof such that the apparatus may be used to support the weight of sporting equipment such as a snowboard while a user of the sporting equipment is seated (e.g., while riding a chairlift). Systems and methods for fabricating an integral support within a boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof. These systems and methods include after-market items affixed to commercially-available boots, soles, or sub-components thereof by a snowboarder, snowboard professional, or the like, or, alternatively, such systems and methods may be incorporated by a boot or sole manufacturer during manufacture of the boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof. The systems and methods may be permanent or removable.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to systems and methods for efficiently and effectively supporting sporting equipment such as a snowboard. More specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for removably or permanently attaching an apparatus to a snowboard boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof such that the apparatus may be used to support the weight of sporting equipment such as a snowboard while a user of the sporting equipment is seated (e.g., while riding a chairlift). 
   Many systems and methods have been created to alleviate the strain to a skier&#39;s legs that may be caused by the weight of the skier&#39;s boots and skis while the skier is riding a chairlift. Many such systems and methods have been created to distribute the weight of boots and skis to other areas of the skier&#39;s body to reduce the strain on the skier&#39;s legs. In its most simplistic form, such systems include a support apparatus that is attached to a skier&#39;s body. In one such system, a belt is included that attaches to a skier&#39;s waist. A strap extends from the belt and includes a ski support at its opposite end. Equal parts of the support extend from both sides of the strap such that the skier may place one ski on each equal part thereby transferring the weight of the skis and boots to the skier&#39;s waist. The strap is adjustable to allow the amount of weight transferred to the waist to be adjusted and to accommodate skiers having differing leg lengths. The belt additionally includes a pouch for storing the support and strap while the apparatus is not in use. 
   In a similar support system, a belt is formed by crisscrossing two primary straps such that each strap is divided into one shorter portion and one longer portion. The ends of the shorter portions of the primary straps each include an attachment mechanism to allow the such ends to attach to each other such that a belt is formed. The shorter portions of the primary straps are located about the skier&#39;s waist such that the longer portions of the primary straps are located behind the skier&#39;s legs. Each end of the longer portions of each strap include boot attachment straps for attachment of the ends to the skier&#39;s boots, thereby transferring the weight of the boots and skis to the skier&#39;s waist. 
   Similarly, systems and methods have been created to equalize the load of a snowboard on a snowboarder while the snowboarder is riding a chairlift to alleviate the strain caused by unbinding one boot from the snowboard. In one form, such systems include a boot attachment. In one such system, a boot attachment is provided that allows the snowboarder to rest the snowboard atop the boot attachment. The boot attachment is secured to the boot via the boot laces and, when properly positioned, extends past the toe of the boot forming a shelf upon which the snowboard may be rested. Additionally, the boot attachment provides protection for the toe of the supporting boot by preventing the snowboard from physically contacting with the boot, thereby preventing damage such as scuffing to the supporting boot. 
   Another similar system includes an attachment for a snowboard that allows a snowboarder to insert the toe of his or her unbound boot into the attachment to equalize the load of the snowboard. In one such system, the snowboard attachment is a circular, non-locking clip that includes a base and a retainer. The base of the clip is attached to the snowboarder&#39;s snowboard in the desired position via an adhesive strip affixed to the downwardly facing surface of the clip. The retainer extends from the clip base such that it is cantilevered over the snowboard, thereby allowing the snowboarder to insert his or her boot into the clip to obtain support of the snowboard. 
   In yet another similar system, an attachment to a snowboard is provided that includes a base and two straps. The base of the attachment is secured to the snowboard in the snowboarder&#39;s desired position. Two straps extend from opposite ends of the base and each strap includes an attachment mechanism for attaching the straps to each other. To equalize the load of a snowboard, the snowboarder places his or her boot atop the base of the attachment and secures the boot to the snowboard by passing each strap over the toe of the boot and securing the straps to each other. Thereafter, the boot may be removed from the snowboard by detaching the straps from each other. 
   Yet another system includes a mechanism for equalizing the load of a snowboard as well as a mechanism for reducing the strain placed on the snowboarder&#39;s legs by the weight of the snowboard and boots. This system includes a belt with an attached body harness. A strap extends from the belt such that it may be located between the snowboarder&#39;s legs. The end of the strap opposite the belt is then attached to the snowboard and to the snowboarder&#39;s leg thereby transferring the weight from the snowboarder&#39;s legs to his or her waist and upper body. Additionally, the strap that extends from the belt may be adjusted such that the snowboarder can snowboard without detaching the system. 
   BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Disclosed is an apparatus for supporting sporting equipment having at least one boot interface for interfacing the apparatus to a first boot and at least one support surface coupled to the boot interface, wherein a user of the supporting equipment wears the first boot and a second boot, wherein the sporting equipment is coupled to the second boot, and wherein coupling of the apparatus to the first boot along the boot interface positions the support surface such that the sports equipment may be easily rested atop the support surface when the user is seated naturally. 
   Finally, also disclosed is a supporting boot for supporting sporting equipment including at least one interior section into which a first foot is placed and at least one exterior section surrounding the interior section that includes at least one support surface, wherein a user of the supporting equipment wears the supporting boot on the first foot and wears a non-supporting boot on a second foot, wherein the sporting equipment is coupled to the non-supporting boot, and wherein the sports equipment may be easily rested atop the support surface when the user is seated naturally. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, embodiments that are presently preferred are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings: 
       FIG. 1  depicts an apparatus for supporting a snowboard, wherein the apparatus is attached to one of the snowboarder&#39;s boots and it is supporting a snowboard while the snowboarder rides the chairlift in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  depicts a rear view of a snowboarder riding a chairlift in accordance with the prior art. 
       FIG. 3A  depicts a rear view of a snowboarder riding a chairlift prior to the snowboarder resting his or her snowboard atop an apparatus for supporting a snowboard in accordance with the present invention. 
       FIG. 3B  depicts a rear view of a snowboarder riding a chairlift subsequent to the snowboarder resting his or her snowboard atop an apparatus for supporting a snowboard in accordance with the present invention. 
       FIG. 4A  depicts a top view of a support apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention as depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D ; 
       FIG. 4B  depicts a rear view of a support apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D ; 
       FIG. 4C  depicts a side view of a support apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D ; 
       FIG. 4D  depicts a front view of a support apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D ; 
       FIG. 5A  depicts an angled rear view of a boot and an exploded view of the attachment of a support apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D ; 
       FIG. 5B  depicts an angled rear view of a support apparatus secured to a boot in accordance with the present invention; 
       FIG. 5C  depicts a rear view of a boot equipped with a support apparatus inserted into a snowboard binding in accordance with the present invention; 
       FIG. 6A  depicts a front view of a support apparatus having integral peg fasteners in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 6B  depicts a front view of a support apparatus having an integral threaded fastener in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention, 
       FIG. 6C  depicts a front view of a support apparatus fastened with an adhesive in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 6D  depicts a front view of a support apparatus having bores through which fasteners pass in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 7A  depicts an angled rear view of a boot having preformed bores and an exploded view of the attachment of a support apparatus having integral fasteners compatible with the preformed bores in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 6A ; 
       FIG. 7B  depicts an angled rear view of a boot having preformed bores and an exploded view of the attachment of a cap having integral fasteners compatible with the preformed bores in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 8A  depicts a side view of a boot with a support integral to a boot in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 8B  depicts a side view of a boot with a support integral to a sole of a boot in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 8C  depicts a side view of a boot with an integral support manufactured as an indent or cutout of the sole of a boot in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and 
       FIG. 9  depicts a rear view of a boot including the treads located on the soles thereof in accordance with the prior art. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   Referring first to  FIG. 1 , depicted is support apparatus  100  attached to unbound boot  102 , which is donned by snowboarder  104 , who is seated on chair  106  of a chairlift or the like. The method of attaching support apparatus  100  to unbound boot  102  is described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS. 5A-5B . Commonly, when a snowboarder prepares to board a chairlift, he or she detaches one of his or her two boots from the rearwardly facing end of snowboard  108  (i.e., the end of the snowboard located behind the snowboarder during snowboarding) to allow the leg fitted with unbound boot  102  to provide support and guidance when snowboarder  104  is not snowboarding (e.g., while waiting in line for the chairlift, while riding the chairlift, while departing the chairlift, etc.). Typically, it is easiest to navigate a snowboard by allowing the boot such as boot  103  attached to the forward facing end of a snowboard (i.e., the end of the snowboard located ahead of the snowboarder during snowboarding) to remain attached or bound to the snowboard and detaching or unbinding the boot attached to the rearwardly facing end of the snowboard therefrom. Consequently, a regular-footed snowboarder (i.e., a person who snowboards with the left foot attached to the forward facing end of a snowboard and the right foot attached to the rearwardly facing end of the snowboard) will detach his or her right boot, whereas a goofy-footed snowboarder (i.e., a person who snowboards with the right foot attached to the forward facing end of a snowboard and the left foot attached to the rearwardly facing end of the snowboard) will detach his or her left boot. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 2 , depicted is a rear view of a snowboarder riding a chairlift in accordance with the prior art. When an apparatus such as support apparatus  100  is not used, detachment of a boot (i.e., unbound boot  102 ) from snowboard  108  causes snowboarder  104  to support snowboard  108  entirely with the leg fitted with bound boot  103 , which may be burdensome in instances such as riding the chairlift. Supporting snowboard  108  with only one leg often causes excessive strain on the supporting leg and knee causing fatigue and/or soreness. Such fatigue and soreness may lead to any one or more of a variety of problems including reduction of the length of time for which snowboarder  104  may snowboard, increased likelihood of an injury during snowboarding, and a general reduction in the overall enjoyment of the sport. 
   To alleviate the aforementioned problems, many snowboarders have attempted to support the heel edge of snowboard  108  (i.e., the edge of the side of the snowboard located behind the heel of bound boot  103 ) atop the toe of unbound boot  102 . However, since unbound boot  102  is typically aligned with bound boot  103  when snowboarder  104  is seated naturally as depicted in  FIG. 2 , resting the heel edge of snowboard  108  atop the toe of unbound boot  102  would require snowboarder  104  to rotate his or her leg (i.e., the leg supporting snowboard  108 ) counterclockwise while extending it forward such that it clears the leg fitted with unbound boot  102 . Such rotation of the supporting leg, if possible, tends to be extremely difficult and uncomfortable and subjects snowboarder  104  to an increased risk of joint injuries. Such positioning of snowboard  108  is increasingly difficult when one or more snowboarders, skiers, or the like are seated adjacent to snowboarder  104 , as snowboarder  104  must be careful that he or she does not injure the adjacent snowboarders, skiers, or the like. Furthermore, attempting such a contorted position increases the likelihood of an improper movement that may cause snowboarder  104  to fall from the chair of a chairlift, thereby risking serious injury or death. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 3A and 3B , use of a support apparatus such as support apparatus  100  allows a snowboarder such as snowboarder  104  to equalize the load of a snowboard such as snowboard  108  between both of the snowboarder&#39;s legs, thereby preventing the excessive strain and/or soreness caused by supporting snowboard  108  with one leg. As depicted in  FIG. 3A , after boarding a chair of a chairlift, unbound boot  102  is naturally aligned with bound boot  103  and is therefore orientated directly above snowboard  108 . By attaching support apparatus  100  to the heel or other rearward portion of unbound boot  102  as described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS. 5A-5B , snowboarder  104  may quickly and easily rest the toe edge of snowboard  108  (i.e., the edge of the side of the snowboard located in front of the toe of bound boot  103 ) upon support apparatus  100  with minimal motion and effort and without the need to clear the leg fitted with unbound boot  102  as depicted in  FIG. 3B . Consequently, such strategic placement of support apparatus  100  allows snowboarder  104  to sit in a natural, comfortable position and to support snowboard  108  with both legs, while minimizing the motion required by snowboarder  104  to achieve this position. Such minimization lessens the potential for injury or death to snowboarder  104  and snowboarders, skiers, or the like seated adjacent to snowboarder  104  in chair  106  that may be caused by actions such as improper joint rotation, falling from chair  106 , and the like. 
   In one aspect of the present invention such as that depicted in  FIGS. 3A-3B , support apparatus  100  is non-locking. That is, snowboard  108  rests atop support apparatus  100  without being secured thereto. This non-locking aspect of some embodiments of support apparatus  100  facilitates activities such as disembarking from chair  106  by eliminating the need to unlock snowboard  108  from support apparatus  100  prior to disembarkation. The non-locking nature of support apparatus  100  minimizes the risk of injury to snowboarder  104  due to actions such as forgetting to detach snowboard  108  from support apparatus  100 , misjudging the time required to detach snowboard  108  from support apparatus  100  (causing them to fall or to be unable to disembark from chair  106 ), and the like. However, locking embodiments of support apparatus  100  may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Furthermore, although  FIGS. 3A and 3B  depict attachment of support apparatus  100  to the snowboarder&#39;s right boot, support apparatus  100  may be alternatively attached to the snowboarder&#39;s left boot. For example, a regular-footed snowboarder may be inclined to attach support apparatus  100  to his or her right boot since the right boot is typically unbound from snowboard  108  for walking, riding a chairlift, and the like. However, a goofy-footed snowboarder may be inclined to attach support apparatus  100  to the left boot since he or she may be more inclined to unbind the left boot from snowboard  108  for walking, riding a chairlift, and the like. Support apparatus  100  may be attached to either of the snowboarder&#39;s right or left boots, or both boots, without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Attachment of support apparatus  100  to both boots (i.e., both the left and right boot) may be convenient in cases including, but not limited to, rental boots (i.e., both regular and goofy-footed snowboarders may rent the boots), support apparatus installed integral to the boots (i.e., the boot manufacturer does not know in advance of the sale of the boot whether the buyer is a regular or goofy-footed snowboarder), and snowboarders who alter snowboarding styles (i.e., snowboarders who switch between regular and goofy-footed snowboarding). 
   Referring now to  FIG. 4A , depicted is a top view of one embodiment of support apparatus  400  prior to attachment to a boot in accordance with the present invention. Support apparatus  400  may be fabricated any one of, or a hybrid of, a variety of durable materials such as urethanes, polyurethanes, polymers, rubbers, plastics, fiberglass reinforced plastics (“FRP”), and the like. Preferably, such materials minimize damage to and/or dulling of the downwardly facing surface of a snowboard and are capable of withstanding cold temperatures, extreme temperature changes, and moisture. Furthermore, use of a pliable material allows support apparatus  400  to conform and/or seal to the external shape and/or surface of a boot, thereby minimizing gaps, pockets, and the like between support apparatus  400  and the boot, which may increase the likelihood of unintentional separation of support apparatus  400  from the boot. Such conformance or sealing also allows support apparatus  400  to accommodate imperfections in the external shape and/or surface of the boot, which provides a more solid installation of support apparatus  400  to the boot. However, non-pliable materials may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   In one embodiment of the present invention, support apparatus is manufactured from a polyurethane. Such material operates well in low temperatures, is lightweight, pliable, and impact resistant, has superior corrosion resistance, dimensional stability, rigidity, and load capability, and is capable of molding to fit the external shape and/or surface of a variety of boot designs. Also, use of a moldable material such as polyurethane allows support apparatus  400  to be manufactured via a simple, less expensive, streamlined, one step process such as thermoplastic or thermoset injection molding which may greatly reduce the time and cost required to fabricate support apparatus  400 . However, alternate materials including those having varying rigidities may be substituted for support apparatus  400  without departing from the scope hereof. Also, in lieu of thermoplastic or thermoset injection molding, alternate inexpensive methods of manufacturing for support apparatus  400  may be substituted including, but not limited to, resin transfer molding, blow molding, rotational molding, thermoforming, structural foam molding, or compression molding. 
   The embodiment of the support apparatus  400  depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4C  includes, inter alia, upper boot interface  402 , lower boot interface  403 , and support surface  404 . After attachment of support apparatus  400  to a boot, upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, become a common boundary between support apparatus  400  and the boot. Consequently, in some embodiments of the present invention, upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, are manufactured or otherwise formed to conform (e.g., via a moldable material) to the external surface of a variety of boots known in the art. Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, support apparatus  400  is made to be model-specific (i.e., upper and/or lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, are designed to interface with a specific manufacture and/or model of boot). One such form for upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, are depicted in the views shown in  FIGS. 4A ,  4 C, and  4 D. However, other forms, shapes, and/or configurations for upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. Or, alternatively, boot interface may comprise a single section such as the boot interfaces depicted in  FIGS. 6A-6D , as discussed in greater detail below. 
   In the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D , support surface  404  is about perpendicular to upper boot interface  402  such that when support apparatus  400  is installed on a boot, as discussed in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS. 5A and 5B , support surface  404  is about horizontal and about perpendicular to the heel of the boot. Support apparatus  400  is installed on the boot such that it does not interfere with typical, commercially available boot bindings. Such configuration of support surface  404  facilitates placement of the toe edge of a snowboard atop support apparatus  400  while riding a chairlift since, when the snowboarder is seated naturally, support surface  404  is located in approximately the same position as the toe edge of a snowboard. Therefore, placement of a snowboard atop support surface  404  requires only a slight rotation and/or elevation of the bound boot such as bound boot  102 . 
   In one embodiment of the present invention such as that depicted in  FIGS. 4A-4D , support surface  404  is angled slightly upward toward its distal end to minimize the possibility of the toe edge of the snowboard sliding off support surface  404 . However, alternate embodiments of the present invention are envisioned in which support surface may be otherwise angled or otherwise inclined to facilitate resting of a snowboard thereupon and/or securely holding a snowboard thereupon. Or, alternatively, the support surface may be approximately flat and/or approximately level. 
   In one aspect of the present invention, support surface  404  may be fabricated from a textured or other non-slip material to minimize slippage of the snowboard from support surface  404  during use of support apparatus  400 . In embodiments of the present invention having such a feature, sand, silica, or similar abrasive materials may be added to the fabrication material prior to molding or other fabrication of support apparatus  400  to minimize the cost and/or time required to create such non-slip surface. Furthermore, when such a method of manufacturing is incorporated, support apparatus  400  is wholly comprised of a tractable, nonslip material that cannot wear off or otherwise deteriorate with use since the tractable, nonslip material is incorporated consistently throughout support apparatus  400 . Alternatively, nonslip pads or the like could be added to support surface  404  via the use of adhesive or the like. However, the sand-augmented, or otherwise augmented, material is preferable as it continues to provide a tractable, nonslip surface as the outer layers of support apparatus  400  wear away. In addition, a coarse finish (e.g., a matte finish) may be incorporated in lieu of a smooth finish (e.g., a gloss finish) to further prevent slippage. 
   Other features may also be added to support apparatus  400  during the manufacturing process. For example, a logo or other image may be included on support surface  404 , upper and/or lower boot interface  402  and  403 , respectively, and/or rear surface  408  ( FIG. 4B ). Support apparatus  400  could also optionally include security indicators with serial number, universal product codes (“UPC codes”), nametag, or the like for identification purposes. Identification may be required, for example, if a snowboarder&#39;s boots to which support apparatus  400  are mounted are lost or stolen. In one embodiment of the present invention, the form of identification is permanently incorporated in the support apparatus by molding it therein during the single step molding process as discussed above, thereby minimizing the possibility of removal of such identification. However, other non-molding methods of manufacturing may be incorporated without departing from the scope hereof. Also, other non-molding methods of attaching forms of identification may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 4B , depicted is a rear view of support apparatus  400  prior to attachment to a boot in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Rear surface  408  extends from the distal edge of support surface  404  to the perimeter of lower and upper boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively ( FIGS. 4A ,  4 C, and  4 D). Although rear surface  408  may be shaped in any form without affecting the primary utility of support apparatus  400 , in some embodiments of the present invention, it is angled from the distal edge of support surface  404  to the bottommost end of lower boot interface  403  as depicted in the side view of  FIG. 4C . Such angling allows support apparatus  400  to be attached to a boot such that upper boot interface  402  contacts the rearwardly facing surface of the heel of the boot and lower boot interface  403  contacts the downwardly facing surface of the heel of the boot. Such attachment firmly secures support apparatus  400  to the boot and minimizes the possibility of support apparatus  400  becoming detached therefrom. 
   As depicted in  FIG. 4B , rear surface  408  includes recesses  412 , wherein each recess  412  has a bore  410  extending from the center thereof throughout support apparatus  400 . Bores  410  facilitate attachment of support apparatus  400  to a boot as described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS. 5A-5B . In some embodiments of the present invention, bores  410  are threaded to further secure support apparatus  400  to a boot, however such bores may be unthreaded without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Recesses  412  are indentions in rear surface  408  that surround the perimeter of an end of each bore  410  such that, after attachment of support apparatus  400  to a boot via fasteners such as fasteners  504  ( FIGS. 5A-5B ), the heads of fasteners  504  ( FIGS. 5A-5B ) do not protrude beyond rear surface  408 . Additionally, recesses  412  may be textured to further secure fasteners  504  thereto. Although three bores  410  are included in the depicted embodiment of the present invention, other quantities and configurations of bores  410  may be included without departing from the spirit of the present invention. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 4C , depicted is a side view of support apparatus  400  illustrating potential external configurations for upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, and rear surface  408 . However, varying external configurations may be substituted for either upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, and/or rear surface  408  without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Turning next to  FIG. 4D , depicted is a front view of support apparatus  400  prior to attachment to a boot in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Bores  410 , as discussed above with respect to  FIG. 4B , extend from recesses  412  ( FIG. 4B ) throughout support apparatus  400  through the face of upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively. Attachment of support apparatus  400  to a boot via fasteners inserted through bores  410  and threaded into the boot causes upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, to become approximately flush with the contacted surface of the boot resulting in an about horizontal, slightly inclined support surface  404 . Use of a compressible or semi-compressible material, as compared to a more rigid material, for support apparatus  400  maximizes the area of upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, that physically contact the boot since such a material allows support apparatus  400  to be tightened to the boot until maximum contact is achieved. The compressible material allows the portion of support apparatus  400  first contacting the boot to compress such that the remainder of support apparatus  400  achieves physical contact with the boot as snowboard apparatus  400  is tightened to the boot. In contrast, use of a pliable material, as compared to a more rigid material, for support apparatus  400  maximizes the area of upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, that physically contact the boot since such a material allows support apparatus  400  to be molded to the boot after attachment until maximum contact is achieved. After attachment of support apparatus  400  to a boot, the pliable material allows the portion of support apparatus  400  that is not in contact with the boot to be manually molded until the entire support apparatus  400  achieves physical contact with the boot. In one such embodiment of the present invention, the perimeter of upper and lower boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, includes a lip such as lip  414  that may be manually molded to the boot after installation of support apparatus  400 . Another example of such lip is lip  614  as depicted in  FIG. 6C  and discussed in greater detail below. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 5A , depicted is boot  500  prior to attachment of support apparatus  400  in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Support apparatus  400  is secured to sole  502  of boot  500  via fasteners  504 . Typically, the support apparatus such as support apparatus  400  will be affixed to the boot that is unbound from the snowboard when walking, riding a chair lift, etc. Prior to attachment, support apparatus  400  is placed in the desired location on boot  500 . Although the preferred location of the support apparatus will vary between differing boot styles and models, such location is optimally one in which the support apparatus does not interfere with the respective binding when the boot is bound to the snowboard. Furthermore, in embodiments of the present invention incorporating fasteners, the support apparatus is ideally installed at a relatively low position upon the heel of the boot such that lower boot interface  403  contacts the downwardly facing surface of the heel of boot  500  and/or sole  502 . 
   After the proper location has been determined, a fastener  504  may be used to create a pilot hole, however, fasteners  504  may also be installed directly into boot  500  and/or sole  502  without the use of one or more pilot holes. Fastener  504  may then be threaded or otherwise inserted into sole  502  to ensure that such fastener does not penetrate the interior region of boot  500 . Fastener  504  may then be removed and re-inserted through bores  410  until the head of each fastener is within its respective recess  412  such that the head does not protrude beyond rear surface  408  of support apparatus  400  and lower and upper boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, ( FIGS. 4A ,  4 C, and  4 D) are approximately flush with the respective external surfaces of boot  500  and/or sole  502 . In one aspect of the present invention, fasteners  504  are pointed screws having threads (e.g., high/low threads) or thread like configurations (e.g., saw tooth) having a length of approximately three quarters of one inch, however, other types of fasteners having varying lengths and/or varying threads or thread styles may be substituted without departing from the scope hereof. Also, to further secure support apparatus  400  to boot  500 , an adhesive may be applied to lower and/or upper boot interfaces  402  and  403 , respectively, and/or fasteners  504  prior to installation of support apparatus  400 . However, support apparatus  400  may be installed without adhesive or the like such that it may be removed as desired by the snowboarder without departing from the scope of the present invention. Such an embodiment may be desired, for example, if support apparatus  400  is fabricated with a plurality of colors and/or patterns. Such removability allows the snowboarder to coordinate support apparatus  400  to his or her clothing, boots, snowboards, or other articles. 
     FIG. 5B  depicts support apparatus  400  after attachment to boot  500  via fasteners  504 . Permanent attachment of support apparatus  400  to boot  500  is possible due to the unobtrusive nature of support apparatus  400 , and such attachment minimizes the snowboarder&#39;s preparation time prior to snowboarding (i.e., the time associated with continually reinstalling snowboard apparatus  400 ). 
   Turning now to  FIG. 5C , depicted is boot  500  secured to a snowboard such as snowboard  108  after attachment of support apparatus  400  thereto. Boot  500  is attached to snowboard  108  via binding  505  as is conventionally known in the art. Commercially available bindings typically include an open area, such as binding aperture  506 , wherein the heel of the boot is placed during attachment thereof to a snowboard. The position of typical binding apertures  506  allow a boot  500 , with support apparatus  400  attached thereto, to be secured to binding  505  without obstruction of the binding mechanism by support apparatus  400 . Due to the unique design of the present invention, support apparatus  400  is an unobtrusive supplement to existing boot and binding systems that does not require the purchase of additional or custom equipment. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 6A-6D , depicted are front views of support apparatus  600   a - 600   d  having integral fasteners in accordance with multiple embodiments of the present invention. Similar to support apparatus  400 , support apparatus  600   a - 600   d  include, inter alia, boot interfaces  602   a - 602   d , respectively, and support surfaces  604   a - 604   d , respectively. Also, support apparatus  600   a - 600   d  may be fabricated using similar materials and methods to those discussed above with respect to support apparatus  100  and  400  as described with respect to FIGS.  1  and  4 A- 4 D. Additionally, support apparatus  600   a - 600   d  provides the same utility as support apparatus  100  and  400  as described above with respect to FIGS.  1  and  4 A- 4 D. 
   In contrast to support apparatus  400 , support apparatus  600   a  includes one or more pegs  606  in lieu of bores  410  and recesses  412 . In the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 6A , peg  606  extends about perpendicularly from boot interface  602   a . Peg  606  may be formed as an integral part of support apparatus  600   a  (e.g., as a part of a single or multiple step molding process). Alternatively, peg  606  may be attached after manufacture of support apparatus  600   a  without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 6A , peg  606  extends about one quarter of one inch from boot interface  602   a , however, varying peg lengths may be incorporated without departing from the present invention. 
   In one aspect of the present invention, peg  606  includes grooves to further secure support apparatus  600   a  to a boot such as boot  700  as described in greater detail below with respect to  FIG. 7A . However, alternate peg embodiments may be substituted without departing from the scope hereof. For example, peg  606  may be threaded or otherwise formed to mate with a specific type of aperture in the boot. Such apertures may be square, hexagonal, octagonal, or the like to facilitate attachment of support apparatus  600   a  to the boot and/or to prevent peg  606  from rotating once attached to the boot. 
   Although  FIG. 6A  depicts support apparatus  600   a  with a support surface  604   a  having a width less than the height of boot interface  602   a , embodiments having varying dimensions may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. Such varying dimensions may be incorporated to facilitate creation of a plurality of specific support apparatus, wherein each support apparatus is intended for boots, bindings, and/or snowboards having a specific manufacturer and/or a specific model. Or, alternatively, the support apparatus may be generic to accommodate use with boots, bindings, and snowboards of any make or model. 
   Turning next to  FIG. 6B , support apparatus  600   b  includes one central threaded peg  608 , which extends about perpendicularly from boot interface  602   b . Peg  608  may be formed as an integral part of support apparatus  600   b  (e.g., as a part of a single or multiple step molding process). Alternatively, peg  608  may be attached after manufacture of support apparatus  600   b  without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 6B , peg  608  extends about one quarter of one inch from boot interface  602   b , however, varying peg lengths may be incorporated without departing from the present invention. 
   In one aspect of the present invention, peg  608  is threaded and includes a pointed end. Such configuration allows support apparatus  600   b  to be secured to a boot by placing it in the desired location relative to the boot, beginning a hole by pressing the point of peg  608  into the boot, and simply rotating support apparatus  600   b  while applying pressure to it such that peg  608  threads into the sole or other portion of the boot. However, alternate peg embodiments may be substituted without departing from the scope hereof. For example, the boot may have a preformed, threaded bore configured to mate with peg  608 , thereby allowing a user to simply thread peg  608  into the bore. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 6C , support apparatus  600   c  includes a bare boot interface  602   c . In one aspect of the present invention, adhesive is applied to boot interface  602   c , after which boot interface  602   c  may be held in place in the desired location adjacent to the boot until the adhesive completely adheres support apparatus  600   c  to the boot. However, alternate embodiments are envisioned in which adhesive is applied with a protective cover to boot interface  602   c  during manufacturing and a user simply peels the protective cover before attaching support apparatus  600   c  to a boot via the adhesive. In one such embodiment of the present invention, the perimeter of boot interface  602   c  includes a lip such as lip  614  that may be manually molded to the boot after installation of support apparatus  602   c.    
     FIG. 6D  depicts support apparatus  600   d , which includes bores  610  penetrating therethrough and through the face of boot interface  602   d . Support apparatus  600   d  may be installed via fasteners similar to the installation described above for support apparatus  400 . However, in the embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 6D , boot interface  602   d  contacts only the rear surface of the heel of a boot (i.e., boot interface  602   d  does not contact the downwardly facing surface of the heel and/or sole of the boot). 
   Although support apparatus  400  and  600   a - 600   d  include attachment mechanisms such as fasteners, pegs, adhesive, and the like for securing such support apparatus to a boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof, other methods of securing a support apparatus are envisioned without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, a support apparatus may be sewn to the rearward portion of the boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof. Or, magnets may be incorporated to retain support apparatus affixed to a boot. Or nonremovable, locking push pin mechanisms may be incorporated. In yet another embodiment, hooking mechanisms may be used. Or, fasteners with a contracting and expanding end may be forced into a compatible bore, after which the contracting and expanding end expands to prevent removal of the fastener from the bore. Or, in yet another embodiment, the support apparatus is affixed to the boot via use of a zip tie, cable tie, wire tie, or the like. Virtually any method of securing a support apparatus to a boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention 
   In one embodiment of a present invention in which a support apparatus is affixed to a boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof via a zip tie, cable tie, wire tie, or the like, a plurality of bores may be formed through the boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof such that the bores penetrate the inwardly facing surface of the interior region of the boot (i.e., the region in which the snowboarder&#39;s foot is placed). Thereafter, the zip tie, cable tie, wire tie, or the like may be looped through the bores and the support apparatus and tightened such that the support apparatus is firmly secured to the boot. 
   Referring next to  FIG. 7A , depicted is boot  700  prior to insertion of support apparatus  600   a  in accordance with an embodiment of the present. Boot  700  includes bores  704  within sole  702 . Bores  704  may be fabricated in boot  700  by the snowboarder, a snowboard professional, or the like, or boots  700  may be pre-fabricated by the boot manufacturer to include bores  704 . Bores  704  may be created using any one of a variety of methods including, but not limited to, via a drill and drill bit combination, via a specially configured tool possibly sold and/or distributed with the support apparatus, via a wide diameter screw, via a razor, via a cutting blade, and via melting (e.g., with a lighter, glue gun, sottering iron, etc.). Bores  704  may form virtually any shape so long as they are capable of mating with pegs  606  of support apparatus  600   a  (e.g., pegs  606  and bores  704  may be inversely threaded). Furthermore, bores  704  may be square, hexagonal, octagonal, or the like to prevent peg  606  from rotating once installed within a respective bore  704 . 
   When bores  704  are installed in boot  700  by the manufacturer of the boot, the manufacturer may select the bore to be compatible with a specific support apparatus manufactured by a third-party. Or, the manufacturer may sell its own support apparatus compatible with the preformed bores  704  inherent in the manufacturer&#39;s boots. Such apparatus may be sold as an add-on accessory or with the boot. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 7B , in some embodiments of the present invention, both boots may be manufactured with preformed bores  704  or the like. However, the user may decide to install a support apparatus on only one boot. In such case, the user may insert a cap, insert, panel, or the like compatible with bores  704  in the boot in which the support apparatus is not installed such as cap  706  as depicted in  FIG. 7B . In some aspects of the present invention such cap, insert, panel, or the like is manufactured from the same material as sole  702  or another location into which bores  704  or the like are located such that it meshes with its surrounding area. In other aspects of the present invention, such cap, insert, panel, or the like is a decorative item. In such cases, a snowboarder may coordinate cap  706  or the like to his or her clothing, boots, snowboards, or other articles. Or a snowboarder may otherwise show his or her style through selection of a cap including messages, statements, slogans, logos, and the like. 
   Referring back to  FIG. 7A , bores  704  may include a simple bore created within boot  700  or the sole or other subcomponent thereof, or bores  704  may include hardware inserted or otherwise installed or manufactured with boot  700  or the sole or other subcomponent thereof. For example, bores  704  may include metallic hardware or similar inserts that reinforce bores  704  to provide a more durable seat for peg  606  or the like such as a nut and bolt combination. Such hardware may be locking or non-locking, wherein the former embodiments may allow a support apparatus such as support apparatus  600   a  to be locked in place. Also, such hardware may allow the snowboarder to disengage the hardware when it is not required (e.g., during transportation, while resting, etc.) via disengagement means such as retractable hardware, locking and unlocking pushbutton hardware, rotating hardware (i.e., the hardware is rotated away from the boot during use and is rotated toward or into the boot when not in use), or the like. Or, furthermore, the hardware may wrap be suspended from the boot via a strap, wherein the strap may be affixed to the boot in any one of a variety of methods including wrapping the strap around the boot, attaching the strap to the boot via a magnetic device, and the like. Virtually any hardware capable of supporting the toe edge of a snowboard adjacent the heel of an unbound boot may be incorporated without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Once bores  704  are created within sole  702 , pegs  606  may be inserted therein. Prior to insertion of pegs  606  into bores  704 , an adhesive may be applied to pegs  606 , bores  704 , or both to permanently secure support apparatus  600   a  to boot  700 . Any commercial known adhesive may be used provided that the adhesive is cohesive to both pegs  606  and sole  702  or bores  704 . Permanent attachment of support apparatus  600   a  to boot  700 , as well as attachment of support apparatus  600   b - 600   d  and the other embodiments of the support apparatus discussed herein to one or more boots, is possible due to the unobtrusive nature of support apparatus  600   a , and such attachment minimizes the snowboarder&#39;s preparation time prior to snowboarding (i.e., the time associated with continually reinstalling snowboard apparatus  600   a ). However, pegs  606  may be installed without adhesive or the like such that it may be removed as desired by the snowboarder without departing from the scope of the present invention. Such an embodiment may be desired, for example, if support apparatus  600   a  is fabricated with a plurality of colors and/or patterns. Such removability allows the snowboarder to coordinate support apparatus  600   a  to his or her clothing, boots, snowboards, or other articles. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 8A-8C , depicted are boots  800   a - 800   c , respectively, wherein a snowboard support is an integral component of boots  800   a - 800   c . First, depicted in  FIG. 8A  is boot  800   a  including support  802   a . In this embodiment of the present invention, support  802   a  may be shaped similar to support apparatus  400  or  600   a - 600   d  as described above, however, snowboard support  802   a  is manufactured as an integral component of boot  800   a , sole  804   a , or a sub-component thereof. For example, support  802   a  may be fabricated from the same material as boot  800   a , sole  804   a , or a sub-component thereof to allow support  802   a  to be formed together therewith (e.g., during a single step injection molding process). Or, alternatively, support  802   a  may be a separate apparatus permanently or non-permanently affixed to boot  800   a , sole  804   a , or a sub-component thereof by the manufacturer of boot  800   a , sole  804   a , or a sub-component thereof, respectively, prior to sale of such boot, sole, or a sub-component thereof. Such method of affixation may be as described herein or as otherwise known in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Turning now to  FIG. 8B , depicted is boot  800   b  including support  802   b . In this embodiment of the present invention, support  802   b  may be shaped similar to support apparatus  400  and/or  600   a - 600   d  as described above, however, snowboard support  802   a  is manufactured as an integral component of or extension of sole  804   b . For example, support  802   b  may be fabricated from the same material as sole  804   b  to allow support  802   b  to be formed together therewith (e.g., during a single step injection molding process). Or, alternatively, support  802   b  may be a separate apparatus permanently or non-permanently affixed to sole  804   b  thereof by the manufacturer of sole  804   b  prior to sale of such sole. Such method of affixation may be as described herein or as otherwise known in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   In some embodiments of the present invention, support  802   b  may involve simply extending the ridge located along the upwardly facing edge of the sole of a typical boot such that such edge forms a ledge, support surface, or the like as described herein. Or, similarly, in accordance with the systems and methods of the present invention, support  802   b  may be achieved by simply extending one or more treads of the sole of a typical boot such as treads  902  as depicted in  FIG. 9 , such that the tread is of sufficient depth to form a ledge, support surface, or the like as described herein. Referring now to  FIG. 8C , depicted is boot  800   c  including integral support  802   c . In this embodiment of the present invention, support  802   c  may be manufactured as an indent or cutout of boot  800   c , sole  804   c , or a subcomponent thereof. Or, alternatively, integral support  802   c  may include hardware inserted or otherwise installed or manufactured within such indent or cutout of boot  800   c , sole  804   c , or a sub-component thereof. For example, integral support  802   c  may include metallic hardware or similar inserts that reinforce integral support  802   c  to provide a more durable seat upon which a snowboard may be rested. Such hardware may be locking or non-locking, wherein the former embodiments may allow a snowboard to be locked in place. Or, alternatively, integral support  802   c  may be lined with a material that does not damage or dull the downwardly facing surface of a snowboard. However, virtually any method of creating an about horizontal surface within the rearward portion of a boot, sole, or a subcomponent thereof upon which a snowboard may be rested may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
   Furthermore, although  FIGS. 8A-8C  depict inclusion of an integral support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  in a single left boot, support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  may be alternatively included in both of the snowboarder&#39;s boots. Such inclusion is likely when support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  is formed during the manufacturing of the boots since the manufacturer has no way of knowing whether the buyer will be a regular-footed or goofy-footed snowboarder. For example, a regular-footed snowboarder is likely to prefer that support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  is included in his or her right boot since the right boot is typically unbound from the snowboard for walking, riding a chairlift, and the like. However, a goofy-footed snowboarder is likely to prefer that support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  is included in his or her left boot since the left boot is typically unbound from the snowboard for walking, riding a chairlift, and the like. Therefore, inclusion of support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  in both boots ensures that the support apparatus is compatible for use with all snowboarders. Furthermore, creating all boots with the same support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  is likely to provide easier manufacturing as the manufacturing of two different boots (i.e., one without a support apparatus and one with a support apparatus) is not required. 
   Inclusion of a support apparatus such as support apparatus  802   a - 802   c  in a boot by the manufacturer provides another advantage to the manufacturer. The manufacturer may form support apparatus such that a boot having such support apparatus is only compatible with a binding manufactured by the boot manufacturer. For example, the manufacturer may create a specially configured notch in the binding to allow the binding to be compatible with the location of the support apparatus on the manufacturer&#39;s boot. Consequently, a buyer of the boot having the integral support apparatus must also buy the corresponding boot binding, thereby potentially increasing the manufacturer&#39;s binding sales. 
   It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.