Abstract:
A computer numeric control for metal forming which allows the automatic selecting of gauge position and ram position allowing both variables to act to produce bends in forming materials with different flange lengths and angles. The system also offers programming and calibration features comprising significant improvements over prior art apparatus and methods. The system integrates the press control circuitry and all precise control of flange length which can be programmed and offers precise control of the bend angle which can be programmed. Multiple programs can be stored and later retrieved. The apparatus can be calibrated in either English or metric units. Magnetic cassettes and printers can be utilized for permanent storage of programs and to produce permanent records on paper.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates in general to press brakes and in particular to a hydra-mechanical press brake which is computer controlled for metal forming. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,324,653 discloses a power driven tool as, for example, a press brake. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 2,875,733 discloses power driven tools including a hydra-mechanical driven machine. 
     U.S. Pat No. 3,082,605 also discloses a hydra-mechanical power driven tool. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,148,203 discloses a computer controlled press brake. Other patents relating to press brake apparatus are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,812,695, entitled &#34;Back Gauge For Press Brake&#34;, 3,618,349 relating to gauging system for presses, 3,874,205 relating to digitally controlled multiple depth stop and return stroke limit control for press brakes, 4,074,350 relating to soft-wired machine tool control, 4,084,424 relating to twin motor and servo drive for workpiece positioning stops and for press ram drive, and 3,826,119. The prior art such as listed generally requires manual adjustment, manual measurement or both and some of it provides automatic gauging only or automatic ram positioning only. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a programmable control for automatically selecting gauge position and ram position and allows both variables to act together to produce bends in formable materials to produce various flange lengths and angles. The system also allows programming and calibration features which comprise significant improvements over apparatus and the methods of the prior art. 
     The invention comprises a hydra-mechanical press brake which: 
     (A) integrates the press control circuitry, 
     (B) allows precise control of the flange length which can be programmed, 
     (C) allows precise control of the bend angle which can be programmed and can be easily set, 
     (D) allows multiple programs to be stored and retrieved, 
     (E) the system can operate in either metric or English units, 
     (F) magnetic cassette option can be utilized to obtain permanent storage of programs, 
     (G) the printer can be used to obtain permanent records which will be printed on paper. 
     The system consists of six main components including: (1) a main controller or control box, (2) an operator station Pendant box, (3) a back gauge, (4) a ram position transducer, (5) the press control circuitry, and (6) a press hydraulic system. 
     The main controller provides the following functions: 
     1. Controls the gauge position, 
     2. Monitors and controls the ram position, 
     3. Controls the programming format, 
     4. Provides for storage of programs with battery backup, 
     5. Controls the sequence of operations, 
     6. Allows calibration computation and procedure control with operator aid messages, and 
     7. Provides for diagnostics for assistance in trouble shooting. 
     The operator station: 
     (1) functions to interface the main controller functions to the operator and communicates operator instructions to the main controller and displays messages from the main controller, 
     (2) provides means for program entry and has a keyboard and a micro-cassette, 
     (3) the operator station displays program, includes alphanumeric and numeric displays and indicator lights and includes a printer, 
     (4) links to diagnostic functions, 
     (5) supplies data and controls the cassette unit, and 
     (6) provides data and controls the printer. 
     The back gauge includes a servo motor driven back gauge device which includes: 
     (A) rigid frame having the following features: 
     1. machine mounts for guide rods mounted in horizontal plane, 
     2. integral mounting plate for lead screw servo motor and rotary encoder, 
     3. adjustable servo motor mount, 
     4. a rotary encoder mount, 
     5. lead screw mounts, 
     6. adjustable leveling screws for attaching to the press brake bed, and 
     7. adjustable reference and overtravel switches and mounting bracket. 
     (B) the carriage of the back gauge has the following features: 
     1. mounts integral with the guide rod bushings, 
     2. has adjustable tie-on to lead screw, 
     3. has twin vertical guide rods and single adjustment screw for vertical adjustment of the gauge bar, 
     4. has locking clamps for vertical adjustment, 
     5. has horizontal adjusting gauge bar supports with locks, 
     6. has gauge bar of various lengths to accomodate various sizes of press brakes, 
     7. has a tilting gauge bar, and 
     8. has micro-adjustable flip up fingers. 
     The ram position transducer consists of a floating bracket which assures that the ram position is always measured with respect to the bed and independent of tonnage. 
     The ram position has a rotary encoder coupled to it. 
     The ram position has a spool and a cable and a spring loaded tensioner and an adjustable cable bracket attached to the ram. 
     The press control circuitry includes functions which: 
     (A) inhibits stroking of the press while the gauge is in motion, 
     (B) slows the stroke as the ram nears the bottom of the bend, and 
     (C) reverses the direction of the ram at the bottom of the bend. 
     The press hydraulic circuitry controls the power driven tool and is an integral part of the invention. 
     Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be readily apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings although variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure and in which: 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a front plan view of the press brake with the invention installed thereon; 
     FIG. 2 is a side plan view of the press brake with the invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective cut-away view of the ram indexing means; 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective of the back gauge; 
     FIG. 5 illustrates the hydraulic control system of the invention; 
     FIG. 6 illustrates the operator control of the invention; 
     FIG. 7 illustrates the first microprocessor of the invention; 
     FIG. 8 illustrates the second microprocessor of the invention; 
     FIG. 9 illustrates the press control of the invention; 
     FIGS. 10A through 10B comprise an electrical schematic of the invention; 
     FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate electrical schematic for the second microprocessor; and 
     FIGS. 12A-12D comprise electrical schematics of the invention. FIG. 12E illustrates how FIGS. 12A through 12D fit together. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate a press brake 10 which includes a frame 11 which has a lower die holding member 12 in which a die 14 is mounted and an upper movable ram 13 which holds a male die 16 which mates with the female die 14. A pair of rams 17 and 18 are connected to the upper die holding member 13 and have their upper ends connected to driving mechanisms 19 and 21 which are eccentrics for driving the upper die relative to the lower die and are well known devices. A driving shaft 22 is connected to the ram driving means 19 and 21 and is driven by hydraulic actuators 23, 24 and 26. Ram adjusting means 27 and 28 are respectively connected to the ram driving means 17 and 18 and lead screws 29 and 31 are mounted between the members 17 and 18 and the upper die support 13 such that by adjusting the lead screws 29 and 31 the distance between the shaft 22 and the die 16 can be adjusted. An adjusting motor 101 is coupled with gearing 102 to shaft 103 which adjusts the lead screws 29 and 31 relative to the upper ram members 17 and 18. 
     An operator station box 32 is connected by a vertical arm 33 and a horizontal arm 34 which is pivotally connected to a second horizontal arm 35 having its opposite end connected to the frame 11 of the press brake. A main controller 42 is connected to the frame 11 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. 
     An upper stop limit 50 is coupled by suitable power transmission means 55 to the shaft 22 and the upper limit means 50 can be set to actuate upper switch 60 to establish the upper limit of the ram 16. 
     As shown in FIG. 3, an encoder 82 has output leads 94 and 96 and is mounted on a frame member 81 connected to the frame 11 and has an input shaft 93 upon which a reel 92 is rotatably mounted. A flexible cable 91 passes around the reel 92 and has one end connected to a upper support 88 connected to a frame member 87 and the cable has a lower end connected to a support means 89 connected to a frame member 84. Links 83 and 86 are connected together and extend between the supporting members 84 and 87. The links 83 and 86 are connected by suitable bolts or other fastening means to the ram 13 so that they move therewith. As the ram 13 moves upwardly and downwardly relative to the lower die 14 and the frame 11, the cable 91 rotates the pulley 92 so that the encoder is driven thus producing output electrical signals on the leads 94 and 96 indicating the position of the ram 13. 
     FIG. 5 illustrates the hydraulic control system in which a motor 200 drives a pump 201 which is connected to solenoid valves 202, 203 and 204. The solenoid valves 202 and 203 are connected to the activating rotary actuators 23, 24 and 26 which drive the shaft 22 of the press brake. The adjustment motor 101 is connected to solenoid 204 through a connector 206. A relief valve 207 is connected to valve 202 and provides control of the direction of rotation of the actuators 23, 24 and 26. A valve 208 allows fast speed by reversing the fluid flow to one of the actuators 24 thereby allowing its fluid to aid rotation of the other actuators. A valve 204 connected to solenoid valve 204 controls activation and rotation direction of the motor 101. 
     The sequence of operation is as follows: 
     1. The cycle start with the motor 200 running, solenoid valve 202 is energizeed, activating rotary actuators 23, 24 and 26. Fast speed is obtained by energizing solenoid 203. 
     2. For the work portion of the cycle, the solenoid valve 203 is de-energizing providing fluid flow to rotary actuators 23, 24 and 26 and slow speed results. 
     At the completion of the work portion of the cycle, the valve 203 is re-energized which returns the ram to the top of the stroke at fast speed. For ram adjustment, the solenoid 204 is energized to actuate the hydraulic ram adjustment motor 101 for a proper ram height. 
     FIG. 6 illustrates the operator station control 32 and comprises the operator station control 32 includes a tape cassette unit 300, a printing unit 301, three test switches 302, 303 and 304, a membrane keyboard with input keys 306 which can be used to enter control command and other inputs. A program number region 179, a step region 180, a cycles region 181, a position region 182, a bend allowance 183, an angle region 184 and a retract region 185 are provided. An ON indicia 308 is also provided and a stop switch 309. A knob 310 can be set to run, calibrate, program and test position. 
     FIG. 7 illustrates a first CPU 110 which might be a model Z-80 Zilog microprocessor which is connected to data bus 113 an address bus 114 and to an on-off circuit 111. A EPROM 112 is connected to the data and addresse busses 113 and 114. A random access memory 116 with battery backup is also connected to the data and address busses 113 and 114. A universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter 117 is also connected to the data and address busses 113 and 114. An interface unit 118 is also connected to the data and address busses 113 and 114. 
     The encoder 82 produces outputs on leads 94 and 96 which are supplied to a detection circuit 114 which is connected by a bus 121 to the interface 118. A backgauge 43 illustrated in detail in FIG. 4 has an encoder 62 which produces A and B phase signals which are out of phase with each other at a rate of 800 pulses per revolution and produces an indexing signal Ix of one pulse per revolution. The encoder 62 is driven by the backgauge drive motor 58 which also drives a tachometer 131 and a servo amplifier 133 receives an output of the tachometer 132 and is connected to the leads 134 and 136. A detection circuit 127 is connected to the encoder 62 and to error counters 126 which receive move pulses and indication of direction on bus 124 from the interface 118. A digital to analog converter 139 receives the output of the error counter 136 and is connected to switch means 138 which may comprise a pair of magnetic switches which sense the position of magnets 90 and 100 on the forward and rear limits of the backgauge and supply an output to the servo amplifier 133. Control signals on bus 123 are supplied from the interface 118 to the press control circuit 141. Pad switches 3 and 4 for both hands are mounted on the machine for safety purposes. The speed control switches 5 and 6 control the speed changes of the machine to low speed for metal bending and high speed return of the upper die. 
     FIG. 4 illustrates the backgauge which has frame members 48, 46, 44 and 47 which form a rectangle which is connected to the frame 11 or the lower die support 12. A pair of rail guides 49 and 51 extend horizontally on opposite sides of the members 44 and 47 and a carriage 52 is slidably received in ways 53 and 70 on the guides 49 and 51 so that the carriage 52 can be moved backward and forward. A pair of uprights 63 and 64 are mounted on the carriage and a cross-member 66 is connected between the tops of such members. A transverse bar 80 is threadedly engaged with a lead screw 68 which has a handle 69. 
     When the handle 69 is rotated to drive the lead screw 68 the member 80 moves upwardly and downwardly. A pair of guides 71 and 72 are carried on opposite ends of the bar 80 and can be locked relative to the bar by set screws 73 and 74. Pivoted backgauge members 76 and 77 are attached to the ends of the guides 71 and 72 and a channel member 78 with a front gauging surfaces 79 is connected to the pivoted support members 76 and 77. A lead screw 56 is threadedly received in a portion 54 of the carriage 52 and motor 58 is coupled by a belt to a pulley 61 on the lead screw 56 to drive the lead screw in either direction so as to move the carriage 52 backwards and forward relative to the dies 14 and 16. An encoder 62 is mounted on the shaft to the lead screw 56 so as to produce electrical signals indicative of the position of the carriage 52. Front and rear limits are indicated by magnetic switch 120 which detects the presence of magnets 90 and 100 mounted on the frame member 44. 
     The operating software for CPU 110 follows. ##SPC1## ##SPC2## ##SPC3## ##SPC4## ##SPC5## ##SPC6## ##SPC7## 
     FIG. 8 illustrates a second CPU 151 which might be a Z-80 type which is connected to data busses 157 and address busses 158 and is connected to a reset circuit 152 which receives an input 153 from the main controller 110. On and off circuit 154 is connected to the main controller 110. EPROM 156 is connected to the data and address busses 157 and 158. Random access memory 159 is also connected to these busses as well as a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter 161 which also is connected by bus 162 to the to and from the main controller. A tape input/output unit 163 is connected by bus 164 to the micro-cassette recorder 300 and is connected to the busses 157 and 158. A printer input/output unit 166 is connected to the busses 157 and 158 and by bus 167 to the printer 301. A keyboard interface 171 is connected to busses 157 and 158 and receives inputs from the keyboard 306. Display output circuit 173 is connected to the busses 157 and 158 and drives display memory decoder drivers 174, 176 and 177 and alpha numerical display 185. The program 179, step 180, cycles 181, position 182, bend allowance 183 and angle indicators are connected to the drivers 174, 176 and 177, respectively. 
     The software for the second micro-processor 151 is as follows: ##SPC8## ##SPC9## ##SPC10## ##SPC11## ##SPC12## 
     FIG. 9 illustrates the operator controls and the operator turns the machine on and makes mode selection either off hand or feed stroke control can be set to slow, high-slow, high-stop-slow. Cycle control can be set to set up, auto return, and inch. The foot switch as well as the top of stroke limit switch the bottom of stroke limit switch, the speed limit switch and palm buttons 1 and 2 as well as the up button and the adjust up/down also supply inputs to the press control circuitry. The press control circuitry provides run clockwise, run counterclockwise, high speed, motor zone, adjust up and adjust down to the press hydraulics and to the backgauge. Connection is made to the foor switch, top of stroke and adjustment of the side of stroke to position the upper ram and this signal can be either clockwise or counterclockwise. 
     FIGS. 10A, 10B, 11A and 11B illustrate the microprocessor 110 in greater detail than in FIG. 7. The microprocessor 110 has data busses 113 and 114 which are connected to ROMS 400, 401, 402, 403 and 404 and RAMS 405 and 406. A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter 117 is also connected to the data and address busses and is connected to an interface unit 407. A pair of latches 408 and 409 are also connected to the data busses. A VO decoder 410 is connected to the interface 407, the latches 408, 409, the UART 117 and to the RAM 406. The UART 117 is connected to console through terminal 411 and from console contact 412 supplies an input to the computer 110. Output terminals 413 and 414 are connected to terminals 413, 414 illustrated in FIG. 11A. Input from the backgauge encoder is supplied to terminals 416 which feeds signals to the detection circuit 417. Terminals 420 receive inputs from the ram encoder 82 and supply inputs to a detector circuit 421. An interface circuit 422 is connected to receive inputs and supplies outputs to the backgauge and the ram press to control their positions. The output of the detection circuit 417 is fed through a plurality of circuits 431 through 435 which might be type LS 193 circuits to error counters 436 and 437 and to latch circuits 438 and 439. The latch circuits are connected through circuits 441 and 442 which might be type LS 585 to analog switches 443 and 444. A circuit 445 which might be a type DAC80 is connected to the error counters 436, 437. 
     FIGS. 12A through 12D are put together as illustrated in FIG. 12E. The microprocessor 151 is connected to the controller with terminals 500 and has data busses 157 which are connected to the ROMS 450 and 451 as well as the RAMS 452 and 453. Circuit 454 which might be a type 2651 is connected to the data and certain of the address busses and is connected to the tape input/output 455 and the keyboard input/output 456. A circuit 457 which might be a type L5244 is connected to the printer driver 458 which has terminals 491 which are connected to various functions of the printer 301. Keyboard input 459 is connected by terminals 491 to the keyboard 306. An interface for the tape cassette 460 is connected to cassette terminals 493. Indicator light driver 461 and an indicator light driver 462 are connected to drive the indicator lights for program steps, cycle, position, bend allowance, angle die material inches and millimeters. Alpha numeric drivers 463, 464 and 465 are connected to the data and address busses and decoder drivers 469, 470 and 471 are also connected to the data and address busses. Circuits 466, 467 and 468 which might be type LS138 are connected as shown. In operation, the ON button 308 would be depressed which turns on the gauging system. The stop button 309 turns off the gauging system and stops the backgauge movement. The program number button to the right of the indicia 179 is pushed once and then numbers can be entered with the keyboard 309 to give a program a number up to three blocks long. 
     To search through the memory repeat pushing the program button. Program numbers will be displayed in numerical order in window 179. The count up will continue until the last number is reached. It will then loop back to zero. 
     A program number may be entered for clearing purposes. 
     Example: Inner program number then press program clear button, indicator will read program clear. Push the program clear again to clear the program. 
     If you enter a wrong program number and desire to clear the display but not the program push the clear button of the keyboard. 
     CLEAR--This will clear any LED window that is active to activate a window push the window push button. 
     STEP--This button is used to advance the gauge through bend positions. Step in program mode and advances and displays information in each window is entered. Step and run mode idles the backgauge through each position. Step can call up a specific step when that number is entered. 
     CYCLES--Used to enter any number of cycles, up to 99 required before the gauge will move to the next position. 1 cycle is standard, entry not required. 
     POSITION--Used to position gauge bar at specified dimension. 
     BEND ALLOWANCE--Used to enter bend allowance as required per material thickness, die opening and degree of bend. Bend allowance will carry over from station to station or separate value can be entered in each step. 
     ANGLE--Used for inside angle data entry. Each step may have a differen value. If a value is not entered, the press will full depth bend. 
     RETRACT--Used to retract gauge bar in any step. 
     0 thru 9--Push buttons used to show values or numbers. 
     °--Placement of decimal point as required to show numberical value. 
     PROGRAM CLEAR--Used to erase program from memory. Push button once. reads: Program Clear? Push button second time and program will be erased. 
     +--These push buttons are used to add or subtract value to the Position Display and Bend Allowance Display 
     Example: To change 1.000 to 1.500 in position window: 
     Press POSITION Button 
     Press + Button, Display blacks out 
     Press ° Button, Decimal point appears 
     Press 5 Button, 5 appears 
     Press = Button, 1.500 appears 
     Display now reads 1.500 
     Also can be used when angle calibrating. 
     Example: Looking for 90° bend, test bend and receive 95° bend Angle Window and Push Button are already active. 
     Press - Button, Angle Window blacks out,--appears 
     Press 5 Button, -5 appears 
     Begin test bend, window will switch back to 90° display when press comes off top of stroke 
     =--Used to total + or - data entry. 
     CLEAR--Used to clear active display window. 
     IN/MM--Used to allow data entry in either inch or metric. Used to convert entered data from inch to metric or metric to inch. 
     MEMORY TO TAPE--Used with cassette option. Loading of information from memory to tape. 
     TAPE TO MEMORY--Used with cassette option: Loading of information from cassette to memory. 
     PROGRAM PRINT--Used with printer option: Prints out information contained in program displayed in program number window. 
     PROGRAM MODE 
     ON--Power on Press Brake--Key Sw. in Program Position 
     Prog. No.: LED reads 0 
     STEP: LED reads 0 
     CYCLES: LED reads 1 
     POSITION: LED blacked out IN or MM will be lit 
     BEND ALLOWANCE: LED blacked out 
     ANGLE: LED blacked out 
     (2 Options at this point) 
     (A) Leave 0 as the program number and proceed with program entry data. Data will go into memory under program number 0. 
     (B) Press PROGRAM NO. button, light behind &#34;Program&#34; window will light. Enter number. All information will now go into memory. Will read program. 
     STEP--Push STEP button, 
     Light in Step Window Lights. 
     1 will appear in LED window 
     Option (A) If you have completed programming and wish to jump back to the front or Step 1 push STEP button three times (next step would be blank, then 0, then 1 
     Option (B) Step can be used to dry run program through, checking each step using LED windows. KEY SW IN PROGRAM. 
     OPTION (C) Step can idle back gauge through program. KEY SW IN RUN. 
     CYCLE--Push CYCLE button. 
     Light in window lights 
     If more than (1) cycle is required enter the amount. If only (1) cycle is required CYCLE press brake may be skipped. 
     POSITION--Push POSITION button 
     Light in window lights--cycle light goes out. Enter required numbers (12.5 example) 
     BEND ALLOW--Push BEND ALLOW button 
     Light in window lights--position light goes out. Enter required numbers (0.050 example) 
     NOTE: This bend allowance will be carried through each step until we enter a new number. 
     ANGLE--Push ANGLE button. 
     Light in window lights. 
     Bend Allowance light goes out. 
     Enter required angle numbers. 
     Always enter inside angle value. 
     RETRACT--Push RETRACT button. 
     Light in window lights--angle light goes out. Display reads Retract. 
     NOTE: 
     (A) During the run mode, the retract will retract the gauge bar back to 25&#34; position. It will stay in that position until the operator signals the gauge to come forward to the next position. 
     (1) click of the ft. switch will signal the gauge to the next position. 
     (B) Retract will print out in the Ω display only in each step it is entered in. 
     (C) When single stepping through a program in run mode, using the STEP button, the retract will display in the but will be bypassed. 
     To continue programming repeat, starting at STEP enter date as required. 
     CALIBRATE MODE 
     Position Calibrate 
     Key sw. in calibrate position 
     Press POSITION CAL button. 
     Gauge bar will travel to 4.000 position. 
     Adjust back gauge fingers using calibration blocks. 
     Angle Calibrate 
     DIE--Press DIE button. Die button: die illuminates in angle display window. Enter die opening (0.5 example) Ω Displays: die opening 
     MATL--Press MATL button. Material illuminates in angle display window. Enter material thickness (0.62 example) Ω Displays: material thickness 
     FULL BEND--Press Full Bend Button. Ω Displays: full depth bend, enter angle, Cycle press for full depth bend, check and enter angle. Press ANGLE push button and enter inside angle. 
     STEP--Press Step push button. The first programmed step with an angle will be displayed. Ω Display will read: test bend, enter angle. Test bend with material of same width as part. Check bend and enter results. 
     ANGLE--Press angle push button and enter test bend results. Repeat this step until correct angle of bend is obtained. When correct angle is obtained push STEP button to continue on to the next step containing a bend angle. 
     RUN MODE 
     PROGRAM WINDOW: Program number displayed 
     STEP WINDOW: 1 
     CYCLE WINDOW: 1 or other if entered 
     POSITION WINDOW: Position displayed Also light behind IN or MM is lit 
     BEND ALLOWANCE: If entered it will be displayed 
     ANGLE: Angle if entered will be displayed. If no angle entered window will be black. 
     DISPLAY: If retract is entered in this step retract will read out in display. 
     As press is cycled reads: Bend. Step window will display the next step when the operator removes his foot from the foot switch. The gauge will go to the next position. When the program is completed it will go back to the first step. 
     DIAGNOSTIC SOFTWARE SUMMARY: 
     To access the diagnostic tests the operator turns the keyswitch to &#34;TEST&#34;. Diagnostic programs are then accessed by pressing the desired test key (0-9 plus four hidden keys). In most cases depressing any key will terminate the test. The exceptions are the keyboard test, printer test, and the destructive memory test. 
     
         ______________________________________Test Number    Description   Notes______________________________________0        Display Test  Fills all displays1        Keyboard Test Displays binary key code                  Press &#34;CLEAR&#34; to exit3        I/O Test      Displays I/O status4        Position Test Moves B.G. to 25&#34; position                  If servo amp is                  defective gauge can be                  manually positioned                  using the control as a                  precision readout.5        Memory Test 1 Non-destructive R-A-M                  test.6        Ram Encoder Test                  Displays position of press                  brake ram. Bottom of                  stroke should be zero if                  calibration has been done7        Available     Displays amount of    Program Space remaining memory8        Leadscrew Test                  Gauge moves in a &#34;zig zag&#34;                  pattern in one inch                  increments each time the                  key is pressed. Also                  tests position encoder.9        Gackgauge Test                  Moves to 10&#34; waits, to 20&#34;                  waits, repeats. Useful for                  run-in, also servo amp                  set-up.H1*      Cassette Test Allows comparison and                  test of unit with a known                  standard and with itselfH2*      Printer Test  Prints full alpha-                  numeric character set.H3*      Memory test 2 Destructive memory test______________________________________ *Hidden Key 
    
     Although the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments, it is not to be so limited as changes and modifications can be made which are within the full intended scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.