Abstract:
A device for inducing a relaxation state in a user is provided. The device includes a pair of light sources directed toward a user&#39;s eye. The two light sources emit different colors, preferably blue and red. A second pair of light sources may be directed toward the user&#39;s other eye. The user can adjust both the color level and the brightness emitted by the pair of lights. The user further may control a flash frequency of the light emitted by the pair of lights. Additionally, the user may control the time duration of the relaxation session. Preferably, the relaxation device is portable. Preferably, the relaxation device is mounted in a pair of eyeglasses or in a mask and includes control electronics for controlling the light sources and a power source for powering the lights and the control electronics.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to the field of relaxation devices and methods and particularly to relaxation devices that use flashes of light. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Prior art relaxation devices that affect the mood of a subject by directing light at the eyes of the subject are known. The light may be continuous or may be flashing at different frequencies. Additionally, the light may be colored. The duration of time that the light is emitted from the device as well as the speed at which the light flashes may be set by the subject. The subject places the relaxation device such that the device covers the eyes, the subject closes his or her eyes, and light emitted from the device is directed at the subject&#39;s eyes. After a period of time, the subject enters a relaxed mood state. These mood states are known as alpha, beta, delta and theta, and correspond to different levels of consciousness and awareness. Examples of these devices, as well as an explanation of the mood state, are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,722,501; 4,315,502; 4,388,928; 4,777,937; 4,858,609; 5,047,006; 5,242,376. These prior devices are generally limited in their ability to allow the user to control the color separately from the brightness. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a device for inducing a relaxation state in a user. The device includes a first light source, a second light source adjacent the first light source, a first color control, a second color control, and a brightness control. The first light source emits a first light beam having a first color toward a first eye of a user. The first light beam is generated using a first amplitude modulated signal. The second light source emits, simultaneous with the first light source, a second light beam having a second color toward the first eye of the user. The second light beam is generated using a second amplitude modulated signal. The second color is different from the first color. The first color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a first rectangular wave. The second color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a second rectangular wave. The brightness control provides user variation of the repetition rate of the first rectangular wave thereby forming the first amplitude modulated signal and provides user variation of the repetition rate of the second rectangular wave thereby forming the second amplitude modulated signal. The first light beam and the second light beam provide a first combined color perceived by the first eye of the user. The first color control and the second color control provide user control of the first combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the first combined color. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the first light source and the second light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Preferably, the first color is red and the second color is blue. The pulse width of the first rectangular wave and the pulse width of the second rectangular wave are in the range from approximately 62.5 microseconds to approximately 500 microseconds in an exemplary embodiment. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the device further includes a third light source and a fourth light source adjacent the third light source. The third light source emits a third light beam having a third color toward a second eye of the user. The third light beam is generated using the first amplitude modulated signal. The fourth light source emits, simultaneous with the third light source, a fourth light beam having a fourth color toward the second eye of the user. The fourth light beam is generated using the second amplitude modulated signal. The fourth color is different from the third color. The third light beam and the fourth light beam provide a second combined color perceived by the second eye of the user. The first color control and the second color control provide user control of the second combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the second combined color. In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the third light source and the fourth light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Preferably, the third color is red and the fourth color is blue. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the device further includes a session duration control. The session duration control allows user selection of the session duration in the range from approximately 20 minutes to approximately 60 minutes. In an exemplary embodiment, the device further includes a flash frequency control. The flash frequency control allows user selection of the flash frequency of the first combined color and the second combined color in the range from approximately 1 hertz to approximately 7.5 hertz. 
     Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a device for inducing a relaxation state in a user. The device includes a surface, a light emitting apparatus coupled to the surface, and a power source coupled to the light emitting apparatus that provides power to the light emitting apparatus. The light emitting apparatus includes a first light source, a second light source adjacent the first light source, a first color control, a second color control, and a brightness control. The first light source emits a first light beam having a first color toward a first eye of a user. The first light beam is generated using a first amplitude modulated signal. The second light source emits, simultaneous with the first light source, a second light beam having a second color toward the first eye of the user. The second light beam is generated using a second amplitude modulated signal. The second color is different from the first color. The first color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a first rectangular wave. The second color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a second rectangular wave. The brightness control provides user variation of the repetition rate of the first rectangular wave thereby forming the first amplitude modulated signal and provides user variation of the repetition rate of the second rectangular wave thereby forming the second amplitude modulated signal. The first light beam and the second light beam provide a first combined color perceived by the first eye of the user. The first color control and the second color control provide user control of the first combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the first combined color. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the first light source and the second light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Preferably, the first color is red and the second color is blue. The pulse width of the first rectangular wave and the pulse width of the second rectangular wave are in the range from approximately 62.5 microseconds to approximately 500 microseconds in an exemplary embodiment. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the light emitting apparatus further includes a third light source and a fourth light source adjacent the third light source. The third light source emits a third light beam having a third color toward a second eye of the user. The third light beam is generated using the first amplitude modulated signal. The fourth light source emits, simultaneous with the third light source, a fourth light beam having a fourth color toward the second eye of the user. The fourth light beam is generated using the second amplitude modulated signal. The fourth color is different from the third color. The third light beam and the fourth light beam provide a second combined color perceived by the second eye of the user. The first color control and the second color control provide user control of the second combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the second combined color. In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the third light source and the fourth light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Preferably, the third color is red and the fourth color is blue. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the light emitting apparatus further includes a session duration control. The session duration control allows user selection of the session duration in the range from approximately 20 minutes to approximately 60 minutes. In an exemplary embodiment, the light emitting apparatus further includes a flash frequency control. The flash frequency control allows user selection of the flash frequency of the first combined color and the second combined color in the range from approximately 1 hertz to approximately 7.5 hertz. 
     Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a method of inducing a relaxation state in a user. The method includes receiving a first input from a first color control, wherein the first color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a first rectangular wave; receiving a second input from a second color control, wherein the second color control provides user selection of the pulse width of a second rectangular wave; receiving a second input from a brightness control, wherein the brightness control provides user variation of the repetition rate of the first rectangular wave thereby forming a first amplitude modulated signal and provides user variation of the repetition rate of the second rectangular wave thereby forming a second amplitude modulated signal; emitting a first light beam from a first light source toward a first eye of a user, the first light beam having a first color and generated from the first amplitude modulated signal; emitting, simultaneous with the first light beam, a second light beam from a first light source toward the first eye of the user, the second light beam having a second color and generated from the second amplitude modulated signal, wherein the second color is different from the first color; and providing a first combined color perceived by the first eye of the user from the first light beam and the second light beam wherein the first color control and the second color control provide user control of the first combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the first combined color. 
     The method may further include emitting a third light beam from a third light source toward a second eye of the user, the third light beam having a third color and generated from the first amplitude modulated signal; emitting, simultaneous with the third light beam, a fourth light beam from a fourth light source toward the second eye of the user, the fourth light beam having a fourth color and generated from the second amplitude modulated signal, wherein the fourth color is different from the third color; and providing a second combined color perceived by the second eye of the user from the third light beam and the fourth light beam wherein the first color control and the second color control provide user control of the second combined color, and the brightness control provides user control of the brightness of the second combined color. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the first light source and the second light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. In an exemplary embodiment, the separation distance between the third light source and the fourth light source is in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Preferably, the first color is red and the second color is blue. Preferably, the third color is red and the fourth color is blue. The pulse width of the first rectangular wave and the pulse width of the second rectangular wave are in the range from approximately 62.5 microseconds to approximately 500 microseconds in an exemplary embodiment. 
     Further objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The exemplary embodiments will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals will denote like elements. 
         FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of a relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates the sequence of modulated signal waveforms that provide different colors as perceived by a user of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates sample modulated signal waveforms that provide different colors and brightness levels as perceived by the user of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 4  illustrates sample waveforms that provide different flash frequencies for the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a block diagram of the processing flow for the control electronics of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 6  is a detailed schematic diagram of a control circuit of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 7  is a detailed schematic diagram of a power switch circuit of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 8  is a detailed schematic diagram of a power booster circuit of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  is a detailed schematic diagram of an oscillator circuit, a processor circuit, and an Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver circuit for the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 10  is a detailed schematic diagram of an LED circuit of the relaxation device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     With reference to  FIG. 1 , a relaxation device  170  in accordance with the invention comprises a left portion, a right portion, and an eye covering portion  176 . Preferably, the left portion connects to the eye covering portion  176  near a first edge and allows the relaxation device  170  to rest on the left ear of a user. Similarly, the right portion connects to the eye covering portion  176  near a second edge opposite the first edge and allows the relaxation device  170  to rest on the right ear of the user. The left portion and the right portion allow the mounting of the relaxation device  170  to the head of a user thereby covering the eyes of the user with the eye covering portion  176 . 
     The eye covering portion  176  comprises, an eye mask  180 , an LED arrangement  182 , control electronics  184 , and a cable channel  186 . The control electronics  184  and the LED arrangement  182  attach to the eye mask  180 . A power source may connect to the eye covering portion  176  through a first cable mounted in the cable channel  186 . In alternative embodiments, the power source may mount to the eye covering portion  176 . In alternative embodiments, some of the control electronics may not mount to the eye covering portion  176  and instead may connect to the eye covering portion  176  through a second cable mounted in the cable channel  186 . The first cable and the second cable may be integral with or separate from each other. 
     The power source provides electrical power to operate all of the control electronics that turn the LED arrangement  182  on and off. In an exemplary embodiment, all of the control electronics can operate using approximately three volts of electricity. The three volts, preferably, is provided using two AA batteries connected in series. 
     The eye mask  180  is shaped to block light not originating from the LED arrangement  182  from reaching the user&#39;s eyes when the device  170  is placed on the head of the user. The eye mask  180  may be manufactured from a variety of materials including but not limited to, plastic, metal, cloth, etc. The eye mask  180  may have different sizes to comfortably accommodate the different size heads and the different eye spacing of users. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the LED arrangement  182  includes a first pair of LEDs adjacent the left eye of the user and a second pair of LEDs adjacent the right eye of the user when the relaxation device  170  is mounted for use. Preferably, each pair of LEDs includes an LED that emits a red light beam and an LED that emits a blue light beam. Color is the perceptual result of light in the visible region of the spectrum incident upon the retina of the human eye. Using separate color and brightness controls to generate signals that drive each LED, as related below, the user can adjust the color of the light beam perceived by each eye along the color spectrum from red to blue with a purple light beam perceived using a combination of the red and blue light beams emitted from the LED arrangement  182 . A combined light beam is perceived by the user whether or not the red and blue light beams actually combine physically. Purple cannot be produced by a single wavelength, but must be produced as a mixture of shortwave and longwave light. Purple on a chromaticity diagram joins extreme blue to extreme red. 
     Preferably, the LED emitting the red light beam is lateral to the LED emitting the blue light beam. In an exemplary embodiment, the LEDs in each pair of LEDs are separated from each other in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. In alternative embodiments, the LEDs in each pair may be offset from each other along any diameter of a circle having a diameter in the range of approximately 3 to approximately 4 millimeters. Each pair of LEDs generally is arranged on the eye mask  180  in front of either the left eye or the right eye of the user when the eye covering portion  176  is mounted for use to the head of the user. 
     Using color controls, the relaxation device  170  allows a user to control the color of the light beams produced by the LED arrangement  182  as perceived by a user of the relaxation device  170 . In an exemplary embodiment, the LEDs emitting the red light beam are adjusted simultaneously using a single control, and the LEDs emitting the blue light beam also are adjusted simultaneously using a single control. As perceived by the eyes of the user, the red and blue light beams emitted by the LEDs combine to form a third color that is visible to the user. The control electronics  184  generate amplitude modulated signals that are sent to the LED arrangement  182 . By modifying the amplitude modulated signal, the color of the light beam as perceived by the user of the relaxation device  170  can be controlled. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the color control provides eight color levels to each LED of the LED arrangement  182 . Thus, each color level comprises 12.5% of the maximum color level. In an exemplary embodiment, the first color level is provided by a 62.5 μs amplitude modulated signal in the form of a rectangular wave. The maximum color level is provided by an amplitude modulated signal comprised of eight consecutive 62.5 μs impulses resulting in a 500 μs pulse width (8*62.5 μs) for full color. A matrix of different color levels can be formed by independently adjusting the LEDs emitting the red light beam from 62.5 μs to 500 μs in pulse width and the LEDs emitting the blue light beam from 62.5 μs to 500 μs in pulse width. 
     Using the combination of two LEDs emitting different color levels, the color perceived by the user can be sequentially adjusted to form 17 different color steps where one or the other of the LEDs is at 100%. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the color perceived by the user can be adjusted from zero blue  30  and full red  32  (500 μs pulse width signal to the LED  18 ,  22 ) at step  1  to zero red  34  and full blue  36  (500 μs pulse width signal to the LED  20 ,  24 ) at step  17 . At step  1 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 0% blue  30  (off) and 100% red  32 . Thus, at step  1 , the user perceives a red color level. At step  2 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 12.5% blue  38  (62.5 μs pulse width signal to the LED  20 ,  24 ) and 100% red  32 . At step  8 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 87.5% blue  40  (437.5 μs pulse width signal to the LED  20 ,  24 ) and 100% red  32 . At step  9 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 100% red  32  and 100% blue  36 . Thus, at step  9 , the user perceives a purple color level. At step  10 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 100% blue  36  and 87.5% red  42  (437.5 μs pulse width signal to the LED  18 ,  22 ). At step  16 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 100% blue  36  and 12.5% red  44  (62.5 μs pulse width signal to the LED  18 ,  22 ). At step  17 , the color of the light beam visible to the user is 0% red  34  (off) and 100% blue  36 . Thus, at step  17 , the user perceives a blue color level. 
     The relaxation device  170  allows a user to control the brightness produced by the LED arrangement  182  through brightness controls. Brightness is the attribute of visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. As a result, brightness as a metric is subjective. In the exemplary embodiment, the brightness of the LED arrangement  182  can be adjusted in 20 steps. As a result, a single unit of brightness corresponds to 5% of the maximum level. The brightness of the selected color level is increased by repeating the selected color level during a pulse repetition interval  45  as shown in the examples of  FIG. 3 . As a result, a 100% brightness repeats the selected color level 20 times. Thus, adjustment of both the color and brightness controls generates different amplitude modulated signals that may comprise a single pulse in the form of a rectangular wave or a pulse train of rectangular waves during the pulse repetition interval  45  as shown in  FIG. 3 . In an exemplary embodiment, the pulse repetition interval is 10 ms. If the color and the brightness are both 100%, a 10 ms amplitude modulated signal is generated (20*500 μs). 
     For illustration,  FIG. 3  provides several example amplitude modulated signals having different combined color and brightness levels. The brightness level corresponds to the number of repeated color levels that each comprise a 500 μs time duration. Thus, again, there are 20 brightness units in a 10 ms pulse repetition interval  45 . Example A shows a single 62.5 μs pulse width rectangular wave signal  44  sent to one or both of the LEDs that emit the red light beam. One or both of the LEDs that emit the blue light beam are off  30 . As a result, the color level of the LED emitting red light is 12.5% and the color level of the LED emitting blue light is 0%. The resulting combined color perceived by the user of the relaxation device  170  is red. As shown in example A, the brightness level is 5% because the selected color level is repeated only once during the 10 ms pulse repetition interval  45 . 
     Example B shows a single 1500 μs pulse width signal  33  sent to one or both of the LEDs emitting the red light beam, and a pulse train comprised of three 437.5 μs pulse width signals  40  sent to one or both of the LEDs emitting the blue light beam. The combination of the 500 μs pulse width signal with the 437.5 μs pulse width signal  40  corresponds to color step  8  shown in  FIG. 2 . The LEDs emitting the red light beam have a color level of 100%, and the LEDs emitting the blue light beam have a color level of 87.5%. The resulting combined color perceived by the user of the relaxation device  170  is a slightly reddish purple. The brightness level emitted from the LEDs is 15% because the color level is repeated three times (3*5%) during the 10 ms pulse repetition interval  45 . 
     Example C shows a single 7 ms pulse width signal  46  sent to one or both of the LEDs emitting blue light beam, and a pulse train comprised of fourteen 250 μs pulse width signals  48  sent to one or both of the LEDs emitting the red light beam. The combination of the 500 μs pulse width signal with the 250 μs pulse width signal  48  corresponds to color step  13 . The LED emitting the blue light beam has a color level of 100%, and the LED emitting the red light beam has a color level of 50%. The resulting combined color perceived by the user of the relaxation device  170  is a bluish purple. The brightness level emitted from the LEDs is 70% because the color level is repeated fourteen times (14*5%) during the 10 ms pulse repetition interval  45 . 
     The vibrancy of the light from the relaxation device  170  is driven by the lowest frequency component. In an exemplary embodiment, the lowest frequency component is 100 Hz which corresponds to a single pulse sent during the 10 ms pulse repetition interval  45 . Light emitted with a frequency component of 100 Hz appears continuous to the human eye. Thus, regardless of the color level and the brightness level selected by the user, the light beam emitted toward the eye of the user appears continuous even though the LEDs may be physically flashing rapidly on and off as a function of the color and brightness signals that drive each LED and illustrated in  FIG. 3 . 
     As known to those skilled in the art, however, visibly flashing light at various frequencies induces different mood states in a person viewing the flashing light. These mood states are known as alpha, beta, delta, and theta. It is also recognized by those skilled in the art that flashing light at a frequency of 7.4 Hz and less contributes to a user entering a theta state. A frequency above 7.4 Hz contributes to the user entering an alpha state. 
     The relaxation device  170  provides a continuous mode wherein the light does not appear to flash even though the signals used to drive the LED arrangement  182  may cause the LEDs to quickly switch on and off in providing the selected color and brightness levels as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . 
     Thus, the continuous mode actually does not require a continuous signal because the light beams may appear continuous to the user because the frequency is greater than the frequency discernible to the human eye as flashing. In the continuous mode of operation, the signal selected by the user using the brightness controls and the color controls repeats in consecutive pulse repetition intervals during the treatment duration. Thus, for example, in continuous mode, color and brightness levels of example C in  FIG. 3  would be repeated in each consecutive pulse repetition interval  45 . Because the frequency is greater than 100 Hz, the color and brightness of the LEDs appears continuous to the human eye despite the use of a pulse train to drive the LED arrangement  182 . 
     However, the user may want the light to visibly flash to induce a relaxation state. To provide for visually flashing light, the control electronics  184  of the relaxation device  170  generate signals that cause the LED arrangement  182  to perceptibly flash to a user. In an exemplary embodiment, the LED arrangement  182  flashs on and off at a frequency in the range from approximately 1 to approximately 7.5 Hz in eleven steps. In an exemplary embodiment, a single flash frequency controls the flash frequency for all of the LEDs of the LED arrangement  182 .  FIG. 4  illustrates two different flash frequency rates. Both example signals A and B are initially comprised of the same signal  52  that may be any signal creatable using the color and brightness controls as discussed above with reference to  FIGS. 2 and 3 . By adjusting the flash frequency control, the user selects a visual flash frequency that causes the signal  52  to turn on and off. As a result, the signal  52  selected by the user using the brightness controls and the color controls repeats during a cycle defined by the selected flash frequency. By periodically switching the signal  52  on and off, the light visually flashes. For example, a flash frequency of 1 Hz corresponds to the signal  52  driving the LED during a pulse repetition interval once per second as shown in Example A of  FIG. 4 . A flash frequency of 7 Hz corresponds to the signal  52  driving the LED during the pulse repetition interval seven times per second. As shown in Example B of  FIG. 4 , the user selects a flash frequency of 7 Hz and adjusts the color controls and the brightness controls initially to generate signal  52 . However, after five cycles or approximately 0.7 seconds, the user adjusts the color control to generate signal  54  (the brightness level remains at 50%) at the 7 Hz flash frequency. If a user instead selects the continuous mode, the signal repeats in every pulse repetition interval resulting in at least a 100 Hz flash frequency that is not detectable by the human eye, and thus, appears continuous. 
     With reference to  FIG. 5 , the control electronics  184  are shown in block diagram form to capture the high level functionality of the circuitry. The control electronics  184  comprise a control circuit  60 , a power switch circuit  62 , a power booster circuit  64 , an oscillator circuit  66 , a processor circuit  68 , an LED driver circuit  70 , and an LED circuit  72 . 
     In addition to selecting the color, the brightness, and the flash frequency, the user may select the duration of the treatment. Of course, the user may end the treatment at any time, but the relaxation device  170  also provides for an automatic shut off based on a timer. Through experimentation and testing, the inventor has determined that by flashing a light beam into the eye of a user for a time duration equal to, or exceeding twenty minutes, beta endorphins are increased in the bloodstream as well as in the fluid surrounding the user&#39;s brain. These beta endorphins have been recognized to relate to a relaxation state or mood of a person. As shown in  FIG. 6 , in an exemplary embodiment, the duration of treatment control  86  may allow a selection in the range from 20 minutes to 60 minutes in three steps. Thus, a user may select a duration of treatment of 20, 40, or 60 minutes. Any duration of treatment time may be implemented in alternative embodiments. The processor circuit  68  sends a signal to the power switch circuit  62  that shuts off the relaxation device  170  when the selected time duration is reached. 
     Control circuit  60  provides pushbuttons and switches for the user to control the color, the brightness, the flashing frequency, and the time duration of the relaxation session.  FIG. 6  shows an exemplary embodiment of the control circuit  60 . Switch  82  controls the color of the LEDs emitting red light beams. Switch  84  controls the color of the LEDs emitting blue light beams. Pushbutton  74  allows the user to increase the brightness of the LED arrangement  182 . Pushbutton  76  allows the user to decrease the brightness of the LED arrangement  182 . The last value selected for the brightness may be saved in the memory of a processor  130  (shown with reference to  FIG. 9 ). Pushbutton  78  allows the user to increase the flash frequency of the LED arrangement  182 . Pushbutton  80  allows the user to decrease the flash frequency of the LED arrangement  182 . The last value selected for the flash frequency may be saved in the memory of the processor  130 . Switch  86  allows the user to select the time duration. Signal lines  88 ,  90 ,  92 ,  94 ,  96 ,  98  provide inputs to the processor circuit  68 . 
     As shown in the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 7 , the power switch circuit  62  connects to the power source  178  through connectors  100  and  102 . On/off switch  104  allows the user to turn on or off the relaxation device  170 . Flip-flop  106  toggles the power circuit on and off based on the setting of switch  104 . In an exemplary embodiment, the flip-flop  106  may be a CD4013 Dual D-Type Flip-Flop produced by Fairchild Seminconductor™. Only one half of the dual flip-flop  106  is used as shown in  FIG. 7 . Additionally, the exemplary embodiment includes a first Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)  108  to provide a low on resistance and a fast switching speed. Similarly, a second MOSFET  110  provides a fast switching speed when the duration timer signal  112  connected to the processor circuit  68  switches high resetting the flip-flop  106 . 
     As related previously, the relaxation device  170  may be powered by two AA batteries. The LED arrangement  182 , however, in the exemplary embodiment, may need more than 3 V. Thus, a power booster circuit  64  is provided in an exemplary embodiment as shown in  FIG. 8 . The power booster circuit  64  generates 5 V for the LED arrangement  182  at line  114 . To maintain the stability of the color and the brightness of the LEDs, the 5 V output  114  from the power booster circuit may be stabilized independent of the battery voltage as known to those skilled in the art. 
     In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 8 , the DC-DC controller  116  is a single or multi cell LED driver capable of driving serial or parallel LEDs. The DC-DC controller  116  drives an external Zetex switching transistor  118  with a very low saturation resistance. The power switch circuit  62  supplies the external input voltage  120  to the DC-DC controller  116 . The Zener diode  122  clamps the output voltage  114  at 6.8 V in an output open circuit configuration. Thus, Zener diode  122  provides protection when the LED arrangement  182  is not connected to the output voltage  114 . The processor circuit  68  provides the serial input that generates the shutdown signal  122  that enables or disables the power booster circuit  64 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 9 , an exemplary embodiment of oscillator circuit  66  is shown. An oscillator circuit  66  produces a repetitive electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square or a rectangular wave at a specified center frequency. Pins XT 1   126  and XT 2   128  of the processor  130  are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting amplifier that can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator. Oscillator timing component  132  may be a quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator. If capacitors  134 ,  136  to ground are not included, a quartz crystal is preferred. In an exemplary embodiment the oscillator timing component for the processor  130  provides a 16 MHz reference timing signal. 
     The processor  130  of the processor circuit  68  generates the appropriate control signals for the LED arrangement  182  and receives commands from the control circuit  60 . In an exemplary embodiment as shown in  FIG. 9 , the processor  130  comprises an 8-bit microcontroller with 2K Bytes of Flash memory of the type AT89C2051 manufactured by Atmel®. 
     The AT89C2051 is a low voltage, high performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with programmable and erasable read only memory. The device is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51 instruction set. Pin P 3 . 1   124  is a serial output port that connects to the power booster circuit  64  shutdown input. Pin P 3 . 7   112  connects to the power switch circuit  62  and provides the shutoff signal when the time duration selected by the user using the time duration control  86  is reached. Pins P 1 . 0  to P 1 . 5   88 ,  90 ,  92 ,  94 ,  96 ,  98  connect to the control switches from the control circuit  60 . Pin P 1 . 6   138  connects to the LED driver circuit  70  that drives the LEDs emitting red light beams. Pin P 1 . 7   140  connects to the LED driver circuit  70  that drives the LEDs emitting blue light beams. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the processor  130  reset pin  142  connects to a 3-pin microcontroller  152  that monitors the input voltage and provides a high reset signal to the processor  130 . An example microcontroller  152  is TCM810RENB713 manufactured by Microchip Technology, Inc. All of the input and output pins of the processor  130  are reset to “1” as soon as the reset pin  142  goes high. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the processor  130  input/output pins P 3 . 2   144 , P 3 . 3   146 , P 3 . 4   148 , and P 3 . 5   150  connect to a serial Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)  154 . An example EEPROM  154  is the 93LC46A manufactured by Microchip Technology, Inc. The EEPROM  154  provides 8-bit communication with processor  130 . The EEPROM  154  also provides low power, nonvolatile memory for the processor  130 . Non-volatile means the data remains in the EEPROM  154  even when power is removed from the device. Data is written to the EEPROM  154  using processor  130  pin P 3 . 4   148 . Data is read from the EEPROM  154  using processor  130  pin P 3 . 5   150 . Processor  130  pin  3 . 3   146  provides the clock input to the EEPROM  154 . Processor  130  pin  3 . 2   144  provides the chip select input to the EEPROM  154 . Resistors  156 ,  158 ,  160 ,  162 ,  164  pull up open collector outputs at processor  130  pins P 1 . 0   88 , P 1 . 1   90 , P 1 . 2   92 , P 1 . 6   138 , and P 1 . 7   140 . 
     In an exemplary embodiment, the processor  130  may not provide enough current to drive the LEDs. As a result, the LED driver circuit  70  may be used to supply the proper current for each LED. A first MOSFET  190  connects to line  166  of the LED circuit  72  under the control of the processor  130  at the pin P 1 . 6   138 . A second MOSFET  192  connects to line  168  of the LED circuit  72  under the control of the processor  130  at the pin P 1 . 7   140 . The current that drives the LEDs emitting red light is controlled by a diode  194  in series with a resistor  196 . The current that drives the LEDs emitting blue light is controlled by a resistor  198 . In an exemplary embodiment, the LED driver circuit  70  includes a circuit  200  that disables the LED driver circuit  70  during the power on of the relaxation device  170  to prevent the user&#39;s eyes from receiving a strong initial flash of light from the LED arrangement  182 . Thus, the processor may be disabled during an initial time period that acts as the “reset time” for the relaxation device  170 . In an exemplary embodiment, the reset time is 300 milliseconds. 
     To limit the current flowing through the LED arrangement  182  to a safe value, each LED should have a resistor in series with the LED. Additionally, it is sometimes difficult to match even identical LEDs in brightness. The recommended method of matching the brightness of LEDs is by driving each LED with the same current. However, this approach can be expensive. As a result, most applications use a fixed bias voltage and a ballast resistor in series with each LED. In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 10 , line  114  of LED circuit  72  connects to the stable 5 V power source provided by the power booster circuit  64 , and thus, provides the fixed bias voltage. Line  166  connects to the processor  130  at the pin P 1 . 6   138  through the LED driver circuit  70 . The pulse width modulated signal transmitted on line  166  and defined by processor  130  based on user selection of the color, brightness, and flash frequency drives an LED  18  and an LED  22  that emit red light beams. Line  168  connects to the processor  130  at the pin P 1 . 7   140  through the LED driver circuit  70 . The pulse width modulated signal transmitted on line  168  and defined by processor  130  based on user selection of the color, brightness, and flash frequency drives an LED  20  and an LED  24  that emit blue light beams. Ballast resistors  160  and  162  for the LEDs  18 ,  22  emitting red light beams are preferably 150 ohms. Ballast resistors  164  and  166  for the LEDs  20 ,  24  emitting blue light beams are preferably 68 ohms. 
     The ballast resistors are different based on the different sensitivities of the LEDs emitting red light beams as compared to the LEDs emitting blue light beams. 
     The functionality discussed herein may be implemented by different circuitry than shown as known to those skilled in the art. Additionally, the functionality may be split into greater or fewer components than shown without deviating from the spirit of the invention. It is understood that the invention is not confined to the particular embodiments set forth herein as illustrative, but embraces all such forms thereof as come within the scope of the following claims: