Abstract:
A laminated pad and method of manufacturing such pad wherein the laminated pad includes a grip portion and a work surface. The work surface may be comprised of any of a variety of substances including absorbent material, abrasive material, or polishing material. The grip portion may be upstanding for facile gripping with one&#39;s fingers.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention is drawn to a laminated pad and method of manufacturing such articles. More specifically, the present invention is a laminated pad having a work surface and a grip portion. The work surface may be varied, depending upon the desired application, to include absorbent, abrasive or polishing components.  
           [0002]    The present invention provides a unique and convenient laminated pad that may include a pre-selected work surface that is able to perform a variety of tasks. For example, present absorbent articles, such as cotton balls, are used for a wide range of applications such as make-up removal, finger nail polish removal, or product application. However, when absorbent articles of this type are used, often the product being used or applied may seep through the absorbent article and come in contact with the fingers of the user, thereby creating mess or contact with the product. Furthermore, it may be difficult to maintain grip on a moistened absorbent article. In the preferred embodiment, the present invention is provided with an absorbent work surface, wherein the usual problems associated with typical cotton type pads are alleviated.  
           [0003]    Alternately, the laminated pad of the present invention may be provided with an abrasive work surface. Usual abrading devices, for example for sanding tiny, hard to reach spaces, require power sanders of reduced size or inconvenient wadding of abrasive material, while the present device, supplied with an abrasive work surface, allows facile use while abading hard-to-reach surfaces. A further embodiment of the laminated pad includes a polishing work surface to be used for polishing difficult areas or in any application that the user requires an inexpensive, disposable polishing pad.  
           [0004]    In the preferred embodiment of the invention the laminated pad includes an absorbent work surface, and a finger grip area including a barrier portion. The finger grip area is located opposite the work surface and includes a barrier portion for preventing moisture from the work surface from reaching the fingers of the user. The method of manufacturing and apparatus utilizing the method are also presented. The method and apparatus are capable of quickly and accurately producing the novel article in a number of sizes and shapes.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0005]    The present invention resides in a laminated article and method and apparatus for the manufacture of the article. The article includes a first layer having a work surface, with the first layer adhesively bonded to a moisture resistant gripping and barrier portion. The work surface may be of a variety of materials, including but not restricted to, absorbent, abrasive or polishing materials.  
           [0006]    The novel method of manufacture may be used in connection with a novel arrangement of machine components. The steps of the method of manufacture include: providing a continuous web of material having a work surface and an oppositely adjacent supporting surface material; folding the first web of adhesive-backed material along two predetermined folding areas located longitudinally coextensive the material length to form two longitudinally coextensive folded edges, wherein each of the exposed surfaces are preferably adhesively coated; providing a second continuous web of adhesive-backed material; overlaying and coupling the second adhesive-backed material to a first side of the first, folded adhesive-backed material length; coupling the supporting surface of said continuous web of work surface material to a second side of the first, folded adhesive-backed material length to form a layered web; and die cutting the layered web into a predetermined configuration. Optionally, a continuous strip of carrier material for supporting the web of material having a work surface may be provided. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0007]    [0007]FIG. 1 a  is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment laminated pad made according to the present invention.  
         [0008]    [0008]FIG. 1 b  is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment laminated pad showing a square configuration.  
         [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 c  is a perspective view of another alternate embodiment laminated pad and showing a triangular configuration.  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 1 d  is a perspective view showing a plurality of linked together laminated pads.  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the laminated pad shown in FIG. 1.  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the laminated pad of FIG. 1.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the laminated pad shown in FIG. 3, but with the pad rotated  90  degrees from the view of FIG. 3.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the present invention being fed into a machine suitable to perform the process and make at least one of the products disclosed herein.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the general relationship of the components for making the various embodiments disclosed herein and taken from the area designated generally by the numeral  6  in the view of FIG. 5.  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 6 a  is a perspective view showing the general relationship of the components for making the various embodiments disclosed herein and taken from the area designated generally by the numeral  6   a  in the view of FIG. 5.  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of the various layers comprising the laminated pad, but prior to cutting, and taken along lines  7 - 7  of FIG. 5.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of a section of the cutting tool and various layers comprising the laminated pad and taken along lines  8 - 8  of FIG. 5. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0019]    Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which may be embodied in other specific structure. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims.  
         [0020]    The present invention is directed to a method, apparatus, and a structure resulting from the method and apparatus. The present invention generally relates to laminated pads  10 , and more particularly, to laminated pads  10  having a variety of work surfaces  14 . The method of the present invention, while unique and fully described herein, may be used on novel machine components and cooperating arrangements thereof.  
         [0021]    The advantages of the present invention are believed not to be apparent from the known pads and work surfaces of the prior art. As seen in FIGS. 1 a - 4 , the laminated pad  10  of the present invention typically includes a first layer  12  having a work surface  14  and a support surface  16 , and a second layer  18  adhesively attached to the support surface  16  of the first layer. As seen particularly in FIGS. 1 a  and  3 , the second layer  18  is comprised of two adjacent portions  20   a  and  20   b,  which are each divided into a supporting area  22  folded at  24 , and an upstanding area  26 . The upstanding area  26  of each adjacent portion  20   a,    20   b  is adhesively coupled to the other upstanding area  26  to provide a gripping portion  28 .  
         [0022]    Referring to FIG. 3, an elevational edge view of the laminated pad  10 , including the gripping portion  28 , may be seen. It may be noted that in the preferred embodiment the gripping portion  28  may be slightly offset from center to provide a larger supporting area  22  on one half of the pad  10  to accommodate more facile gripping of the pad  10 .  
         [0023]    Referring to FIGS. 1 a - d  and  3 , the second layer  18  is folded, as shown at  24 , to form an upstanding gripping portion  28 . In the preferred embodiment the second layer  18  may be bipartite and comprise two adjacent portions  20   a  and  20   b  which each respectively fold at  24  and form adjacent upstanding areas  26 . Conjoined upstanding areas  26  form the gripping portion  28 .  
         [0024]    In the preferred embodiment, the work surface  14  may be fabricated from a prelaminated absorbent material including components such as Delnet AC530NA facing material and Rayon substrate, as in the case of a makeup removal pad. Another embodiment of the laminated pad  10  may include a work surface  14  having a polishing characteristic. A further embodiment of the laminated pad  10  may include a work surface  14  made of an abrasive material, for example, an abrasive surface such as sandpaper or a material similar to “steel wool”. Alternately, the work surface  14  may comprise a lint-free material such as a sponge.  
         [0025]    The second layer  18  is preferably formed of sheet polypropylene, acetate or any other flexible material capable of retaining an adhesive coating on at least one side. Currently it is preferred to use an adhesive coated polyester. Products suitable for this application may be commercially obtained from any pressure sensitive tape manufacturure, such as for example, 3-M Corporation. The adhesive coating is preferably pre-applied although it is within the province of this invention to use an uncoated web material that may be adhesively coated in situ during manufacture.  
         [0026]    It is to be understood that the laminated pad  10  of the present invention may be cut into any size or shape as illustrated in FIGS. 1 a,    1   b  and  1   c  by way of example. A varied pad  10  shape allows use in diverse application environments when, as an example, a corner shape such as that shown in FIG. 1 c,  may aid the user in reaching a similarly configured work site. Further, it is within the scope of this invention to couple a plurality of pads  10  together with a connecting band  29 , as shown in FIG. 1 d.    
         [0027]    One possible method for achieving the structure of FIGS. 1 a - 4  is the use of a novel machine and method in which the first and second layers are assembled and cut into a desired configuration. (See the schematic view of FIG. 5 for a general illustration of the relationship of the components of the machine). In particular, referring to FIGS. 5, 6, and  6   a,  the method by which the laminated pad  10  is manufactured is shown. This method includes feeding the first layer  12  from a roll  30  supported by a journal  32  over a predetermined number of rollers and toward the cutting structure  60 . A supporting carrier strip  34  is fed from a roll  31  supported by a journal  33  and over a predetermined number of rollers and passes colinearally and underlying the first layer  12 . A first continuous web  36  of material to be used in forming the second layer  18  is fed from a roll  35  supported by a journal  37  and over a predetermined number of rollers toward a folding apparatus  40 . The first web  36  is preferably adhesively coated on one side  38 . The folding apparatus  40 , seen particularly in FIG. 6, turns the sides of the first web  36  upwardly and onto itself to form two longitudinally coextensive folded edges  41 .  
         [0028]    Seen particularly in FIG. 6, the folding apparatus  40  preferably comprises a first rotatable drive shaft  42  having two spacers  44  preset to approximate the width of the incoming first web  36 , and a second rotatable drive shaft  46 . The second rotatable drive shaft  46  includes a pair of spacers  48  preset to force the edges of the web  36  upwardly and over itself to form a pair of folded edges  41 .  
         [0029]    Again with reference to FIG. 6, it can be seen that a second continuous web  50  is fed from a roll  51  supported by a journal  53  and over a predetermined number of rollers toward the folded first web  36 . The second continuous web  50  is preferably adhesively coated on one side  52 . As the second web  50  meets the folded first web  36 , an anvil roller  54  presses the adhesive sides towards one another to conjoin the first, folded web  36  and the second web  50  together to form the second layer  18 . The anvil roller  54  further presses the formed second layer  18  to the first layer  12 . The first layer  12 , riding on the supporting carrier strip  34 , is composed of a work surface  14  and a support surface  16 . The second layer  18 , formed from the first, folded web  36  and the second web  50 , is pressed to the support surface  16  of the first layer  12  with the work surface  14  of the first layer  12  facing the carrier strip  34 .  
         [0030]    Referring now to FIG. 6 a,  it will be observed that the composite article  56  (seen in cross section in FIG. 7) comprising the conjoined first layer  12  and second layer  18  is fed toward a die cutting tool  60 . As seen in FIG. 8, the die cutting tool  60  severs the layers  12  and  18  with each folded edge  41  approximately located at the center of the preconceived shape. The cut may be located slightly off center to provide a larger protective barrier or support area  22  on one side. The die cutting tool  60  preferably includes a plurality of pre-configured cutting knives  58 , shown here as circular. With further reference to FIG. 6 a  it is seen that the cut laminated pads  10  are fed from the cutting tool  60  to a chute  62 , and thereafter packaged.  
         [0031]    Anvil roll  64 , supported by rotating shaft  66  acts to pull the scrap material  68  from the cutting area for disposal. As shown in FIGS. 6 a  and  8 , the carrier strip  34  is not pierced, but after cutting of the pads  10 , is separated from the scrap material  68  on a roll  70  (seen in FIG. 5) to be cleaned and reused. While it is preferred that the method includes use of a carrier strip  34  as stated above, it is to be understood that the present method may be practiced without the carrier strip as well.  
         [0032]    It will be apparent that the described invention provides a laminated pad  10  that includes a work surface  14  which may be abrasive, absorbent or otherwise and further includes a second layer  18  having supporting areas  22  which provide a convenient barrier means to protect a user of the pad  10  from unwanted contact with any products used with the pad  10 .  
         [0033]    The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims.