Abstract:
Eating utensils, namely forks which have the function of liquid dispensing fluid, via fluidic passages inside of the utensils which attach to a container of a liquid affixed at a point within a cage part of the handle of the utensil. The attachment coupled with the action of the user of the utensil actuates the flow of the liquid from the container to a point on or near the eating surface of the utensil.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/321,943 filed Jan. 27, 2009 in the name of the same inventor, Kenneth Thomas Cunningham. 
     
    
     INVENTOR 
       [0002]    Kenneth Thomas Cunningham 
       FIELD OF INVENTION 
       [0003]    This invention relates generally to the field of eating utensils, mainly and specifically forks. 
       STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH 
       [0004]    Applicant: Cunningham 
         [0005]    This invention was not made under contract with an agency of the US 
         [0006]    Government, nor by any agency of the US Government. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    U.S. Pat. No. 1,661,595 to Bowen (Mar. 6, 1928) teaches a meat seasoning fork, a cooking utensil rather than an eating utensil, which has a syringe-like arrangement in the hollow handle. It would seem that that device would be difficult to clean easily. It lacks a cage structure, disposable, interchangeable polymer bags and so on. 
         [0008]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,653,288 to Kwak (Mar. 31, 1987) teaches a disposable razor blade rather than an eating implement. The razor has on one side a WINDOW and on the top a slide which pushes an internal tube to force shaving ointment from the head end of the device. Although the hollow handle has a window and a slide, the device lacks a cage and furthermore lacks disposable interchangeable polymer bags and so on. (The exemplary  FIG. 1  of the Kwak reference shows a body having a number of longitudinal lines on the top and visible side, thus offering the appearance of a cage.  FIG. 3  of the reference reveals the actual structure of the handle: a hollow body with a single opening on the top and a transparent side.) 
         [0009]    U.S. Pat. No. 3,410,457 to Brown (Nov. 12, 1968) teaches another seasoning fork rather than an eating utensil having interchangeable squeeze bottles of some elastic material, but again has no cage. It is worth noting that since seasoning will be present in the entire length of the hollow handle, when a new squeeze bottle is installed at the top and squeezed, the first product dispensed will actually be the seasoning which was no longer desired. 
         [0010]    Castner Sr, et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,888,188 (Dec. 19, 1989) teaches food dispensers, with heating elements in the form of utensils for babies, but again has no cage, no interchangeable squeeze bags, etc. 
         [0011]    It would be preferable to provide a device which lacks the complexity seen in the prior art, and which allows quick and convenient changing of one condiment for another. 
         [0012]    It would be preferable to provide an actual eating utensil for adults, rather than a seasoning fork or the like. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The present invention teaches it is possible to impart the function of liquid dispensing to the eating utensils forks. Inside the utensils are fluidic passages connecting to a container of a liquid affixed at a point within the handle of the utensil. The fluid in the container attached to the utensil is allowed to flow through the passages in order to be dispensed at a point at the bottom end of the utensil, the bottom end being the working end. In the case of a fork, the working end contains an ordinarily shaped fork having at least two prongs. Fluid dispensing is actuated by gravity after the container is affixed or by manual pressure, as in squeezing the container. These fluidic utensils are also useful in applications for dispensing food condiments. Dispensing fluids in this way is advantageous since the user may control the volume of fluid dispensed and the location the fluid is dispensed to. 
         [0014]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil comprising: 
         [0015]    a) a working end fork structure, said working end fork structure having at least two fork prongs; 
         [0016]    b) a first exit hole, said hole located upon at least one of said two fork prongs end; 
         [0017]    c) a handle, wherein a portion of said handle is constructed as a hollow cage, said cage having at least three cage legs, said cage legs extending down from a top of said handle opposite said working end to a lower portion of said handle meeting said working end, said lower portion having a fluid receiver at the lower end of said hollow cage, said fluid receiver forming an orifice facing upward into said cage; 
         [0018]    d) at least one internal fluid passage, said internal fluid passage extending from said orifice at a bottom of said fluid receiver to said exit hole located upon at least one of said two fork prongs; and, 
         [0019]    e) a fluid container having a nozzle end extending into said fluid receiver and dimensioned and configured to mechanically engage thereto, the fluid container dimensioned and configured to fit inside said hollow cage between said cage legs whereby flow of liquid from said fluid container into said internal fluid passage and then to said exit hole is allowed. 
         [0020]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluid utensil further comprising: 
         [0021]    f) a removable top enclosure structure, atop said cage legs at said top of the handle. 
         [0022]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil further comprising: 
         [0023]    a second exit hole located upon at least one of said two fork prongs end, said fluid passage having at least one branch, said branching fluid passage extending from said exit holes through the inside of said prongs to an internal junction inside of said working end at an internal point approximating a juncture of said working end fork structure with said lower portion of said handle. 
         [0024]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil wherein: 
         [0025]    said exit hole is located on a top surface of said working end fork structure between said prongs and a juncture of said working end with said lower portion of said handle. 
         [0026]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil wherein said fluid container is a disposable polymer bag. 
         [0027]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil, wherein the disposable polymer bag has approximately zero elasticity. 
         [0028]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil, wherein the cage legs are flexible, whereby when pressure is applied to the cage legs, they deform inward and squeeze the disposable polymer bag. 
         [0029]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil, wherein the cage legs are disposed far enough apart to allow a user to extend their fingers between the cage legs to squeeze the disposable polymer bag. 
         [0030]    It is therefore one aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the present invention, in addition to those described above, to provide a fluidic utensil, wherein the cage further comprises: four cage legs, and four voids therebetween, each leg separated from adjoining legs by a void on either side, each void permitting both visual and physical access to the interior of the hollow cage, whereby users may see the interior of the hollow cage, the contents of the fluid container, and may squeeze the fluid container on opposite sides. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0031]      FIG. 1  depicts perspective views of the working ends of two embodiments of the claimed invention. In  FIGS. 1A and 1B , the section lines denote the internal fluid passages found within the utensil through which fluid is dispensed from a container piece containing a liquid.  FIGS. 1A and 1B  show two fork embodiments of the claimed invention. 
           [0032]      FIG. 2  depicts a perspective view of the handle body portion of the claimed invention. 
           [0033]      FIGS. 3A and 3B  depict perspective views of squeezable bag fluid container assemblies of the claimed invention. In all the views in  FIGS. 3A and 3B , sectional lines represent the internal fluid passages. 
       
    
    
     INDEX OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 
       [0034]    Exit holes  2   
         [0035]    Internal fluid passage  3   
         [0036]    Outer surface  4   
         [0037]    Material  5   
         [0038]    Interior surface  6   
         [0039]    Prongs  7   
         [0040]    Internal junction  8   
         [0041]    Internal branching fluid passages  9   
         [0042]    Hollow enclosure structure  10   
         [0043]    Top enclosure structure  11   
         [0044]    Receiver  14   
         [0045]    Container nozzle  16   
         [0046]    Luer lock  17   
         [0047]    Nozzle shaft  18   
         [0048]    Screw threads  21   
         [0049]    Protective cover  22   
         [0050]    Matching fittings  23   
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0051]    It is therefore a preferred embodiment and best mode now contemplated for carrying out the invention as shown in  FIGS. 1 through 3 . 
         [0052]      FIGS. 1A and 1B  of the drawings depicts the working ends of two embodiments of the claimed invention. 
         [0053]    In  FIG. 1A , section lines depicting the internal fluid passages extend to at least one of the tips of the fork, the fork having at least two prongs. The fluid passages exit at the tips of the fork prongs after branching off a single passage extending through the body of the utensil handle. The point of the branching is a junction located inside the utensil at any point between the inner edges of the fork prongs adjacent to the utensil handle body and the juncture of the working end with the handle body. In  FIG. 1A , the fluid passage shown by section lines extends through and exits the utensil at any point between the inner edges of the fork prongs adjacent to the utensil handle body and the juncture of the working end with the handle body. 
         [0054]    In one of the two disclosed fork embodiments shown in  FIG. 1A , the internal fluid passage  3  branches into at least two branching internal fluid passages  9  at an internal junction  8 . The fluid passage  3  passes through the utensil handle body and extends upwards through the handle body toward a fluid container as depicted in  FIGS. 2 ,  3 A, and  3 B. The branching internal fluid passages  9  extend through at least two fork prongs  7  and exits the tips of least two of the prongs at exit holes  2 . These internal fluid passages is separated from the surface  4  of the utensil handle body by the material of construction  5  of the utensil. The fluid passage interior surface  6  may be cut or bored through the utensil handle body or may be a fitted tube including a replaceable or disposable tube. In the case of a fork embodiment having an exit hole  2  at the tip of only one of the fork prongs  7 , the branching internal fluid passages and internal junction  8  are unnecessary and can be replaced by a single internal fluid passage  3  that extends to an exit hole  2  at the tip of the fork prong  7 . 
         [0055]    A second fork embodiment of the claimed invention, depicted in  FIG. 1B , does not make use of branching internal fluid passages  9  but rather employs the single exit hole  2 . The fluid passage  3  depicted in  FIG. 1C  exits the utensil at one exit hole  2  located at any point between the inner edges of the fork prongs  7  and the juncture of the working end with the handle body, which may or may not be downwardly sloping. 
         [0056]    In  FIG. 2 , the section lines starting at the top of the handle body and extending down to the sectionally drawn cylinder are the cage legs of the handle body which are hidden from view. The remainder of the section lines in  FIG. 2 , including the aforementioned cylinder, depict the internal fluid passage that extends to the working end of the utensil, as are shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B . The handle body of the utensil shown in  FIG. 2  is a hollow cavity defined by at least three handle cage legs. This cavity may or not contain a fixed or removable cover at its top end. A fluid container is placed into the hollow cavity of the utensil handle body and the container&#39;s dispensing end is inserted into the fluid passage. 
         [0057]      FIG. 2  depicts the utensil handle body of the claimed invention as a hollow cage structure  10  having at least three cage legs whose material of construction  5  and surface  4  may be of the same type and be continuous with the working end of the utensil. A top enclosing structure  11  may or may not be present. The surface of the cage legs  4  and the surface of the remainder of the handle body  4  may or may not be continuous and the hollow enclosure structure  10  may be detachable or disposable. Into the hollow enclosure structure  10  may be placed a fluid container with a nozzle-like structure to be fitted into a receiver  14  which connects to the internal fluid passage  3  extending to the working end of the utensil. Fluid is dispensed from the container affixed into the hollow enclosure structure  10  and the receiver  14  by squeezing or by gravity, or a combination of these forces exerted by the user of the utensil. The user may reach in between the legs of the cage with their fingers, or may squeeze the cage legs in embodiments having flexible cage legs. 
         [0058]    Examples of fluid containers to be affixed within the utensil handle body as in  FIG. 2  are shown in  FIGS. 3A and 3B . In all the views in  FIGS. 3A and 3B , sectional lines represent the internal fluid passages. These fluid-dispensing containers can be attached into the utensil handle body by a snap- or screw-fit as in a Luer-Lock fitting as shown in  FIGS. 3A and 3B . An alternative fitting of the fluid container to the top of the handle body is a threaded screw as shown in  FIG. 3B . When attached to the utensil handle body, fluid may be dispensed to the holes found at the working end of the utensil, as shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B . The attachments depicted in  FIGS. 3A and 3B  of the fluid container to the utensil handle body are applicable to the handle body embodiment depicted in  FIG. 2 . In  FIGS. 3A and 3B , the fluid container  15  is a squeezable or otherwise actuated to dispense bag whose flow into the internal fluid passage may be commenced after a protective cover  22 , as in a peeling adhesive foil, is removed from the container&#39;s nozzle  16 , prior to the nozzle shaft  18  being affixed to the receiver  14  by such conventional fittings as the Luer-lock  17  or screw threads  21 . 
         [0059]    The fluid container may be for example a disposable polymer bag having approximately zero elasticity, so that it collapses easily as it is emptied. The user may of course remove the bag, either between two legs of the cage, or by removing the end of the handle in embodiments having a removable handle end. Thus the user can switch condiments/fluids if desired, although in other embodiments the entire device is disposable with a single condiment therein. 
         [0060]    These fittings are located on the nozzle shaft  18  and fit to mating fittings  23  in the receiver  14 . The fluid container to be affixed to the utensil handle body may also be a bottle-type container or may be a syringe-type assembly. 
         [0061]    Nozzle-like fittings of fluid containers as depicted in  16  and  17  in  FIGS. 3A and 3B  are employed to fit the container inside the utensil handle body as in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0062]    In the case of disposable embodiments of the claimed invention, the fluid containers may be directly fixed and be pre-filled with the fluid to be dispensed and the sealing cover  22  could be affixed over the exit holes found on the working end of the utensil until the utensils are to be used. 
         [0063]    The disclosure is provided to allow practice of the invention by those skilled in the art without undue experimentation, including the best mode presently contemplated and the presently preferred embodiment. Nothing in this disclosure is to be taken to limit the scope of the invention, which is susceptible to numerous alterations, equivalents and substitutions without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is to be understood from the appended claims.