Abstract:
A cover assembly for a connector for flat shielded multi-conductor cable comprising two shell halves and two compressible inserts such that the connected embodiment provides shielding integrity, strain relief and grounding for the arrangement, while neither distorting nor squashing the multi-conductor cable. This connector facilitates easy attachment, and is designed to accommodate the varying cable sizes and diameters manufactured by a variety of firms.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 580,521, Feb. 15, 1984, which is a continuation-in-part of Application Ser. No. 489,314, filed April 28, 1984, now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a connector assembly which provides strain relief and shielding for a flat shielded braided cable. 
     The rise of miniaturization in the electronic industry placed a large number of discrete signal-receiving devices, e.g., integrated circuit chips, in tiny areas. The diameters of the signal-carrying wires were small enough taken alone, but the number required to connect a printed circuit board having a number of these devices thereon, created a bulky package. Flat cable consisting of numerous conductors surrounded by a single dielectric sheath provided an initial answer. Flat cable allows high density wiring, offers a neat appearance, and is conducive to use with labor-saving mass termination insulation displacement connectors. The use of flat cables for interconnecting components of electrical and electronic equipment has rapidly increased. 
     The increased utilization of such cable however, caused a resulting problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI) which results in the unintended transfer and obstruction of electronic signals. This phenomenon forced workers in the field to seek an improved cable. An early effort to eliminate EMI resulted in a ribbon cable having a shield wrapped around, it, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,634,782 Marshall. Subsequently, U.S. Pat. No. 3,663,739 Chevrier issued, which taught wrapping a shield around each wire, i.e., around the dielectric surrounding each center conductor. Cross-talk between individual conductors, as well as interference to and from the ribbon, was effectively prevented. With the proliferation of computer equipment and the increased frequencies or pulse rates employed in such equipment, the problem of controlling electromagnetic interference (EMI) has resulted in the FCC and other similar authorities imposing increasingly stringent shielding requirements. 
     The solving of the EMI problem, however, brought about the problem of terminating the shielding from the cable to the connector. The shields in most common usage consist of a film, such as Mylar® with a conductive material. These kinds of shields prohibit all but the very careful stripping of the outer insulating jacket. 
     One feature provided by many prior art connector housings is strain relief at the point where the cable enters the connector housing. Often strain relief is provided by a complex collar and clamp mechanism attached to the housing. One disadvantage of some commonly available clamps is that they tend to squash the cable rather than clamping it uniformly about its periphery. Several prior art disclosures, such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,534,608, 4,458,967 William et al, 4,537,458 Worth provide strain relief in this manner U.S. Pat. No. 4,534,608 Scott et al specifically teaches strain relief through a series of ribbed ridges which deform the cable into a &#34;serpentine&#34; configuration. 
     U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,040,705, Huber and 4,040,704 Huber illustrate a second related problem with the prior art the breaking or piercing of the dielectric outer shell in order to secure clamping and strain relief. 
     The methods disclosed by the prior art also rely on the resiliency of the outer dielectric insulating jacket to maintain firm contact between the connector housing and cable in order to facilitate strain relief. With age, the plastic material of the outer dielectric shell loses its resiliency and takes a permanent set. Inadequate tightening results in poor electrical contact and strain relief, while excessive tightening of the blocks beyond the elastic limits of the jacket material and the outer insulation could result in short-circuiting of the conductors. 
     A final problem with the prior art connectors, is that they were designed to accommodate only one specific cable or line of products. 
     The present invention successfully solves the problems associated with these prior art connectors. In accordance with the invention, a connector firmly and uniformly connects a flat shielded braided cable, simultaneously providing electromagnetic shielding and strain relief for a variety of cable sizes and diameters. It eliminates the need of breaking the outer dielectric shell, and solves the problems of poor contact due to lack of resiliency. Finally, it provides strain relief without squashing or in any way impairing the multi-conductor cable or the shielding. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention provides a connector cover assembly consisting of two connectable shell halves for a shielded, flat braided cable. Each connectable shell half has a flat passage facing outward through which the flat braided cable passe and a front passage and opening adapted to receive a multi-pin connector. The connectable shell halves are so disposed that when mated, they form a groove for securing the multi-pin connector. The invention also provides two compressible inserts each having a flat inner surface which lies adjacent to the cable, and a substantially flat or ribbed outer surface which lies adjacent to and matches the contour of the inside wall of the each connectable shell half. 
     The inside walls of the shell halves of the connector cover assembly contain grooved ridges adapted to receive and mate with the substantially flat or ribbed outer surface of the inserts. When the shells are mated, and the assembly is enclosed, the inserts are disposed in the respective grooves such that the inner surface of each insert clamps the cable uniformly around the inner surface of the insert, thereby maintaining shielding integrity. A sliced section of outer dielectric coating and braided shield is wrapped around the outer ribbed surface of each insert and sandwiched between said ribbed outer surface of each insert and the matching inside wall of each respective shell half, which is composed of grooved ridges, thereby simultaneously grounding the braided shield and providing strain relief. This connector cover assembly accommodates a variety of cable diameters while maintaining shielding integrity, adequate grounding and strain relief. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is rear perspective view of the assembled preferred connector embodiment which illustrates the flat shielded braided cable entering the claimed connector; 
     FIG. 2 is frontal perspective view of the assembled preferred connector embodiment; 
     FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the preferred connector embodiment; 
     FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the assembled preferred connector embodiment; 
     FIG. 5 provides a front view of the assembled preferred connector embodiment; and 
     FIG. 6 provides a rear view of the assembled preferred connector embodiment. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     A preferred embodiment of a shielded connector assembly for flat braid cable is references with references to the accompanying six FIGS. 1 through 6 wherein the same numbers are used. 
     Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, shielded flat braided cable 13 consisting of braided multiconductor cable 14, shielding sheath 15 generally consisting of a substance such as Mylar, and surrounding dielectric coating 16 which encloses the braided multiconductor cable and shielding sheath is shown. The connector cover assembly of the preferred embodiment consisting of a first shell half 10 and a mating second shell half 12 is also illustrated. 
     Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, shell halves 10 and 12 when mated, are attached with screws 17, 17a and nuts 18, 18a. The shell halves 10, 12 contain prebored holes 26 and 26a which accommodate screws 17 and 17a, the holes being set below the plane of the connector shell halves. Holes 26 and 26a are set off in such a manner as to permit the unobstructed passage of the cable through the connector. 
     Referring to FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, when mated, connector shell halves 10 and 12 form an opening in which multi-pin connector 23 is attached to the connector housing with screws 27b, 27a, and nuts 24b, 24a. As an alternative, attachment of the multi-pin connector may be facilitated with captive screws held by ridges located within the connector shell halves 10 and 12. Referring to FIG. 3, when mated, the connector shell halves 10 and 12 form holes 25 and 25a to accept screws 27b, 27a and nuts 24b, 24a, thereby facilitating attachment of multi-pin connector 23. Referring to FIG. 4, each shell half 10 and 12 has a groove 37a and 37b which, when mated, is so disposed to firmly hold the multi-pin connector about its outer ridge. Shell halves 10 and 12 also form a flat passage 11 when mated, through which the cable 13 extends. 
     Referring to FIG. 3, a section of dielectric coating 16 and Mylar® shielding 15 is sliced along both narrow sides of cable 13 using a razor or utility knife. The resulting sliced dielectric coating halves 16a and 16b and shielding halves 15a and 15b are then folded back simultaneously on both sides of the braided cable 14 leaving a narrow sheath of exposed braided cable 14b. Shielding halves 15a and 15b are easily peeled back by hand on both sides. Multi-pin connector 23 is then attached to the exposed end of braided cable 14b. 
     Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, soft inserts 21 and 22 consisting of a rubber like material such as polyvinylchloride with a resilience of between 60-80 durometers are emplaced such that the flat surface 21a and 22a of said inserts lie adjacent to the outer non-sliced dielectric coating 16 of the cable. Sliced dielectric coating halves 16a and 16b and sliced shielding halves 15a and 15b are then folded back over the ribbed outer surface 21b and 22b of each insert 21 and 22, thereby completely blanketing said ribbed outer surface of each insert except for two protrusions 28b and 28a located on each. The exposed protrusions 28 and 28a, when mated with each shell half 10, 12, fit into grooves 29a and 29b located on the interior of each shell half. In the preferred embodiment, the inner surfaces of shell halves 10 and 12 have gripping ridges 29c which, when connected, are designed to mate with the contour of the ribbed outer surfaces 21b, 22b of the soft inserts 21 and 22. 
     Referring to FIG. 4, when connected, sliced dielectric coating halves 16b and 16a and sliced shielding halves 15a and 15b are sandwiched between gripping ridges 29c and ribbed outer surfaces 21b and 22b, respectively. This arrangement simultaneously provides grounding of the shielding sheath 15a and 15b and strain relief for the preferred embodiment. In the preferred embodiment, each shell half is made of a material such as metal which provides a ground connection for the cable braid. The strain relief is concentrated on the sandwiched sliced dielectric coatings 16b and 16a. Further, when mated, the flat inner surface of each insert 21a and 22a, remains flush against the unsliced dielectric coating 16. This feature maintains the seal of the flat passage 11, thereby maintaining the shielding integrity of the arrangement. The mated connector contains substantial internal free space 38, thereby accommodating a wide range of cable diameters. 
     While a particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, various modifications are within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The appended claims are, therefore, intended to cover all such modifications.