Abstract:
A multi-protocol label switching system using multiple cores. In establishing a virtual private network in a MPLS system, more than one core is available. Paths are established over each core separately and weights are assigned to the two routes. Thus, the route which is preferred by manually configuring in advance will be chosen.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates generally to a MPLS data network system and more particularly to a MPLS system where multiple cores can be used for transporting data and different weights are assigned to the different cores. 
   2. Description of the Background Art 
   The present day worldwide web is composed of a number of interconnected data networks throughout the world. These data networks may be of a number of different types, and were developed by different providers, based on different protocols. More recently, a MPLS (multi-protocol label switching) network has been designed which allows various dissimilar data packets to be carried by the same network with the addition of new labels, which are recognized by the MPLS system, regardless of the source of the original data. Thus, the MPLS network may be connected to dissimilar networks and carry packets of data between them. 
   Entry points to a MPLS network are known as label edge routers. Such a router can accept traffic from different sources and thus may be connected to different networks. Data packets are assigned labels as they enter the network. These labels can provide a mechanism to group related sets of the packets together and isolate one group of packets from another. Thus, the packets are forwarded at layer  2 , which eliminates the need for layer  3  forwarding between nodes. This simplifies the forwarding process and results in high speed and high performance. 
   Arrangements of MPLS networks are seen, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,477,166 and 6,473,421. 
   The MPLS network can be used successfully by network service providers, which provide a virtual private network service for their customers. That is, the data stream can be controlled without having to stop at every node along the path by setting up an end-to-end label-switching path. However, further improvements in these networks are possible, especially in a circumstance where a system is being replaced or upgraded in order to avoid any loss of service for the customer. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for using multiple network cores in a MPLS system. 
   Also, the present invention provides a system for using two or more network cores to provide a virtual private network in a MPLS system. 
   The present invention further provides a system for providing dual network cores in a MPLS system where different weights are provided for the different cores. 
   The present invention still further provides a method for weighting routes in dual network cores in a MPLS system. 
   The present invention further provides a MPLS virtual private network using dual network cores where the route through one core has a different weighting than the route through the other. 
   Briefly, this is achieved by providing a system having multiple cores within the network with addresses provided over both cores and a selection made based on a weight assigned to the different cores. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawing, wherein: 
     The FIGURE is a diagram showing the system of the present invention. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Referring now to the drawing, wherein the present system is shown as  10 . This system includes two different network cores  12  and  14 . Each core includes a series of routers. In network  12 , routers  16 ,  18  and  20  are shown. In network  14 , routers  24 ,  26  and  28  are shown. Network  14  also includes a route reflector  22 . 
   The routers in network  12  are connected to each other as shown by lines  30 ,  32  and  34 . Likewise, the routers in network  14  are connected by lines  54 ,  56  and  58 . While these are shown as individual lines, in fact each of the lines may include a series of other routers along the way. Also, of course, each of the networks contains considerably more than three routers. 
   In addition to the lines for carrying data between the routers, there are also connections to establish addresses between the various routers. Thus, in network  12  these are labeled as  36 ,  38  and  40 . When data packets are passed from one router to another, a path is first established by advertising addresses to other routers in the network. The path is then established before the data packet is passed. It is also possible for data to be transferred between routers in different networks. Thus, lines  42 ,  44  and  46  connect corresponding routers in different networks. 
   A route reflector  22  is also provided in network  14  to advertise addresses between the two different networks. Thus, address connections  48 ,  50  and  52  are provided between this route reflector and the routers of network  12 . 
   In operation, incoming data packets are connected to a label edge router in each core. Alternatively, one edge router may be used which is connected to routers in both cores. When data is set to be transferred, a private virtual network is established by advertising addresses in both cores. Two different paths are established with one path in each core. This arrangement allows a permanent virtual circuit to be formed in each network so that the data can be carried in either network. Weights are assigned to the different paths. If the weights are equal, the various packets will balance the load of the traffic over each core. However, normally one route will be favored over the other and assigned a higher weight. This is manually configured into the network. As a result, packets are preferentially carried through one core rather than the other in accordance with the weightings assigned to the two paths under normal conditions. However, this arrangement provides the ability of the other core to also carry the data. 
   This arrangement can be especially useful in certain circumstances. Thus, if the system is being upgraded to a different type of network, it is possible to slowly bring data into the new network as it is being implemented. Thus, customers can be migrated from one network core to another. It is also possible to use both cores in order to increase the capacity of the system. It further provides the ability to use different parallel carriers when necessary. 
   In operation, if the input is connected to router  16  which operates as the edge router, a first path is established in network  12  by first advertising addresses over connections  36 ,  38  and  40  and a path is established across the network using paths  30 ,  32  and  34 . Of course, both the addressing and data paths have many more possible combinations. At the same time, a second path is configured through network  14  by advertising addresses with route reflector  22  as indicated by  48 ,  50  and  52 . The route is then established using routers  24 ,  26  and  28  and data paths  54 ,  56  and  58 . However, once the two paths are established, a weight is given to each path, which is preset into the networks manually. The weighting causes one path to be favored over the other. 
   It is also possible to utilize two cores merely as redundancy feature to avoid problems with quality of service or to handle overload situations. Although the invention has been described with reference to a network containing two cores, the invention is not limited to this and more than two cores maybe provided in the network. 
   Numerous additional modification and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.