Abstract:
This invention discloses an image capture device for fundus and an imaging method thereof. The image capture device includes a lighting module, a splitter, a monochrome image sensor and an image synthesis module. The lighting module emits plurality beams of monochromatic light. The splitter is disposed on a light path of the lighting module. The splitter reflects the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to a fundus of an examinee and forms a plurality of reflecting light respectively through reflection of the fundus. The monochrome image sensor receives the plurality beams of the reflecting light and produces a monochromatic image corresponding to each beam of the monochromatic light. The image synthesis module receives each of the monochromatic images and synthesizes each monochromatic image into a color image. By such arrangements, the invention provides good quality fundus imaging and reduces costs.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of Taiwan Patent Application No. 101127723, filed on Aug. 1, 2012, in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to an image capture device and an imaging method thereof, in particular to an image capture device for fundus and an imaging method thereof, capable of capturing optical images of eyes for examining the eyes. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    Present eye inspection devices include tonometers, optometry machines and image capture devices for fundus, wherein the image capture device for fundus is an optical inspection device for observing the fundus which is disposed at the rear of a retina of an eye. The image capture device for fundus is mainly used for examining a macular of the fundus and optic nerves to determine whether or not there is any pathological change. For example, the optical image capture device for fundus can be used for diagnosing some pathological changes of the fundus including glaucoma, optic neuritis or macular degeneration; or observing the fundus to see blood vessels directly, so that the optical image capture device for fundus can be used as a screening tool for diabetic retinopathy complications. 
         [0006]    In general, a conventional image capture device for fundus projects a single light source onto an examinee&#39;s fundus. Now, the light source is reflected or scattered by the fundus of the examinee to form an image on an image sensor, so that ophthalmologists can observe the condition of the examinee&#39;s fundus as disclosed in Pat. No. US2011/0299036. Due to a relatively weaker reflection or scattering of the fundus, the imaging process is relatively more difficulty. However, the prior art uses a single light source for the projection, so that a good imaging result can be achieved to enhance the intensity of the light source. Now, the enhanced light source may shrink the pupil, thus reducing the inspecting area of the fundus. In addition, some prior arts apply a mydriatic agent to the examinee&#39;s eye while enhancing the intensity of the light source, but the mydriatic agent usually cause discomfort to the examinee&#39;s eye, which is actually troublesome to the examinee. 
         [0007]    In view of the aforementioned problems, the inventor of the present invention designed and developed an image capture device for fundus and an imaging method thereof to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art and to improve the industrial application. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    In view of the problems of the prior art, The primary objective of the present invention is to overcome the problems such as uneasy fundus imaging by providing an image capture device for fundus and an imaging method thereof 
         [0009]    To achieve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides an image capture device for fundus, comprising a lighting module, a splitter, a monochrome image sensor and an image synthesis module. The lighting module emits plurality beams of monochromatic light. The splitter is disposed on a light path of the lighting module to respectively reflect the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to a fundus of an examinee, and then forming plurality beams of reflecting light through reflection of the fundus, respectively. The monochrome image sensor receives each beam of the reflecting light to generate a monochromatic image corresponding to each beam of the monochromatic light, respectively. The image synthesis module receives each monochromatic image and synthesizes each monochromatic image into a color image. 
         [0010]    Preferably, the image capture device for fundus may further comprise a mask module closely attached onto an eye of the examinee to isolate external light from entering into an eyeball of the examinee 
         [0011]    Preferably, the image capture device for fundus may further comprise a positioning module for clamping or supporting a face of the examinee, so that the fundus is maintained at a position to produce the plurality beams of the reflecting light. 
         [0012]    Preferably, the image capture device for fundus may further comprise a sensing module and a stabilizing module, the sensing module is provided for detecting a vibration of the image capture device for fundus to generate a vibration signal and the stabilizing module is provided for performing vibration compensation according to the vibration signal. 
         [0013]    Preferably, the image capture device for fundus may further comprise an image recognition module for recognizing a predetermined image feature from each of the monochromatic images; the image synthesis module synthesizes each of the monochromatic images into the color image according to the predetermined image feature. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the image capture device for fundus may further comprise an optical component assembly disposed on the light path between the fundus and the monochrome image sensor, so as to increase or decrease the size of an image of the plurality beams of the reflecting light formed on the monochrome image sensor. 
         [0015]    To achieve the aforementioned objective, the present invention further provides an imaging method applicable to an image capture device for fundus, and the method comprises the steps of: providing a lighting module to emit plurality beams of monochromatic light, using a splitter disposed on a light path of the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to respectively reflect the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to a fundus of an examinee, and then forming plurality beams of reflecting light through reflection of the fundus, respectively; using a monochrome image sensor to receive each beam of the reflecting light and generate a monochromatic image corresponding to each beam of the monochromatic light, respectively; and using an image synthesis module to receive each of the monochromatic images and synthesize each of the monochromatic images into a color image. 
         [0016]    Preferably, the imaging method may further comprise a mask module, and the imaging method further comprises the step of attaching the mask module closely to an eye of the examinee to isolate external light from entering into an eyeball of the examinee 
         [0017]    Preferably, the imaging method may further comprise a positioning module, and the imaging method further comprises the step of using the positioning module to clamp or support a face of the examinee to be maintained at a position to produce the plurality beams of the reflecting light. 
         [0018]    Preferably, the imaging method may further comprise the steps of using a sensing module to sense a vibration of the image capture device for fundus to generate a vibration signal; and using a stabilizing module to perform vibration compensation according to the vibration signal. 
         [0019]    Preferably, the imaging method may further comprise the steps of using an image recognition module to recognize a predetermined image feature from each of the monochromatic images; and using the image synthesis module to synthesize each of the monochromatic images into the color image according to the predetermined image feature. 
         [0020]    Preferably, the imaging method may further comprise an optical component assembly disposed on the light path between the fundus and the monochrome image sensor so as to increase or decrease the size of an image of the plurality beams of the reflecting light formed on the monochrome image sensor by the optical component assembly. 
         [0021]    In summation, the image capture device for fundus and the imaging method thereof have one or more of the following advantages: 
         [0022]    (1) The fundus image capture device and the imaging method thereof can use the plurality beams of the monochromatic light and base on the principle of different wavelengths having different receiving levels to eyes to project light with appropriate intensity onto a fundus in order to obtain a fundus image with a broader scope effectively. 
         [0023]    (2) The fundus image capture device and the imaging method thereof can use the monochrome image sensor in order to lower the cost effectively. 
         [0024]    (3) The fundus image capture device and the imaging method thereof can use the monochrome image sensor to improve the resolution higher than the resolution of the color image sensor, under the condition of the same area of the image sensor, or reduce the size of the monochrome image sensor smaller than the size of the color image sensor, under the condition of the same resolution, so as to enhance the image quality or reduce the volume. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0025]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 2  is a schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0027]      FIG. 3  is a first schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  is a second schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  is a first schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0030]      FIG. 6  is a second schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0031]      FIG. 7  is a flow chart of an imaging method of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0032]    The technical characteristics of the present invention will become apparent with the detailed description of the preferred embodiments accompanied with the illustration of related drawings as follows. It is noteworthy to point out that the drawings are provided for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, but they are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale, or are intended for limiting the scope of the invention, and same numerals used in the drawings represent same respective elements respectively. 
         [0033]    With reference to  FIG. 1  for a block diagram of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with the present invention, the image capture device for fundus  1  comprises a lighting module  10 , a splitter  11 , a monochrome image sensor  12  and an image synthesis module  13 . The lighting module  10  emits plurality beams of monochromatic light  101 . The splitter  11  is disposed on a light path of the lighting module  10  and provided for reflecting the plurality beams of the monochromatic light  101  to a fundus  21  of an examinee  2 , and then reflecting the plurality beams of the monochromatic light  101  from the fundus  21  to form reflecting light  211 , respectively. Wherein, the monochrome image sensor  12  is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) or a charge coupled device (CCD) for receiving each beam of the reflecting light  211  and generating a monochromatic image  121  corresponding to each beam of the monochromatic light  101 . The image synthesis module  13  receives each monochromatic image  121  to form a color image  131 . 
         [0034]    It is noteworthy that the monochromatic light  101  can be red, green, blue or adjusted according to the wavelength (of a range from 400 nm to 700 nm) of human visible light. Since the light sensing level of different wavelengths varies with individuals, if light with a lower sensing level is selected as the monochromatic light  101 , then a pupil of an examinee  2  will not be reduced, and a fundus image with a larger range will be available for the examination. 
         [0035]    With reference to  FIG. 2  for a schematic view of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with the present invention, when a user needs to capture an image of a fundus, the user can control or automatically turn on the lighting module  10  to emit plurality beams of monochromatic light  101  sequentially. In this preferred embodiment, three beams of the monochromatic light  101  are used as an example for illustrating the invention, but the invention is not limited to such arrangement only. When the lighting module  10  emits first monochromatic light  1011 , the first monochromatic light  1011  is reflected by a splitter  11  on the light path, so that the light path is directed to the fundus  21  of the examinee  2 . The fundus  21  reflects the first monochromatic light  1011  or scatters the first monochromatic light  1011  to form reflecting light  211 , and the reflecting light  211  is passed through the splitter  11  and projected onto the monochrome image sensor  12 . Now, the monochrome image sensor  12  converts an optical signal of the reflecting light  211  into a digital signal to generate a first monochromatic image  1211 . And then, the lighting module  10  emits second monochromatic light  1012 , and after a second monochromatic image  1212  is formed by the similar foregoing method, the lighting module  10  emits third monochromatic light  1013  to form a third monochromatic image  1213 . After the first monochromatic image  1211 , the second monochromatic light  1012 , and the third monochromatic light  1013  are formed, the image synthesis module  13  synthesizes the foregoing three beams to form a color image  131 . Since the image synthesis measure is well known art such as the conventional three primary color gray-scale image being synthesized to a color image, therefore it will not be described. 
         [0036]    With reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4  for the first and second schematic views of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention respectively, this preferred embodiment is similar to the previous embodiment, and thus the similar parts will not be repeated. In this preferred embodiment, a general fundus camera is used as an example for illustrating the image capture device for fundus  1 , wherein the image capture device for fundus  1  may further comprise a mask module  14  and a positioning module  15 . The mask module  14  can be a single-eye mask or a double-eye mask made of a soft material such as foam or rubber. The positioning module  15  is provided for clamping or supporting a face of the examinee  2 , so that the fundus  21  of the examinee  2  can be maintained at a position to produce each beam of the monochromatic light  101  and each beam of the reflecting light  211 . 
         [0037]    Further, when the image synthesis module  13  synthesizes the images, the position of the fundus of each monochromatic image  121  is disposed at a different position of the image; the level of difficulty for the image synthesis module  13  to synthesize the images may increase. Alternatively, vibrations may cause blurred images, and thus resulting in a poor sharpness or resolution of the color image  131  synthesized by the image synthesis module  13 , and the examiner (such as a doctor) may have difficulties to examine the examinee or even may misjudge the examinee&#39;s conditions. Therefore, when the fundus of the examinee  2  is examined, the face of the examinee  2  can be placed on the positioning module  15 , so that the positioning module  15  can securely support the face (particularly, the lower jaw) of the examinee  2  to maintain the fundus of the examinee  2  at the same position and minimize the vibration. On the other hand, the examinee  2  can attach the eyes closely onto the mask module  14  to isolate external light from entering into an eyeball or a fundus  21  of the examinee  2  which may affect the imaging process of each monochromatic image  121 . 
         [0038]    It is noteworthy that image capture device for fundus  1  further comprises an optical component assembly  16  having at least one lens or at least one aperture, and the optical component assembly  16  is disposed on a light path between the fundus  21  and the monochrome image sensor  12  to increase or decrease the size of an image formed by the reflecting light  211  on the monochrome image sensor  12 . 
         [0039]    With reference to  FIGS. 5 and 6  for the first and second schematic views of an image capture device for fundus in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention respectively, this preferred embodiment is similar to the previous embodiment, and the similar parts will not be repeated. In this preferred embodiment, the image capture device for fundus  1  is a handheld fundus camera. The image capture device for fundus  1  may further comprise a sensing module  17  and a stabilizing module  18 . The sensing module  17  comprises a position sensor and an angular velocity sensor (not shown in the figure) for sensing a vibration of the image capture device for fundus  1  to generate a vibration signal  171  and transmit the vibration signal  171  to the stabilizing module  18 . The sensing module  17  obtains a displacement of the image capture device for fundus  1  from the position sensor. The sensing module  17  uses the angular velocity sensor to obtain an angular velocity change of the image capture device for fundus  1 . The stabilizing module  18  performs vibration compensation  181  according to the vibration signal  171 , and the vibration compensation method moves the monochrome image sensor  12  mechanically to perform the vibration compensation  181 . The aforementioned measure of the stabilizing module is well known art, so that it will not be described. 
         [0040]    When an examiner holds the image capture device for fundus  1  to examine a fundus of the examinee  2 , the examiner can improve the problems of vibrations and displacements by a stabilizing module, so as to reduce the production of blurred or misaligned images. 
         [0041]    On the other hand, the image capture device for fundus  1  further comprises an image recognition module  19 . The image recognition module  19  recognizes a predetermined image feature  1214  from each monochromatic image  121  and provides the predetermined image feature  1214  to the image synthesis module  13 . The image synthesis module  13  bases on the predetermined image feature  1214  as an alignment point for each monochromatic image  121  to synthesize each monochromatic image  121  into a color image  131 . Wherein, the predetermined image feature  1214  can recognize, align or synthesize images with an optical disc of the fundus  21 . The aforementioned image recognition measure is well-known art, and thus will not be described. After the images are recognized, a superimposition method can reduce erroneous images or superimposition failures caused by the fundus  21  that cannot be maintained on the light path. 
         [0042]    With reference to  FIG. 7  for an imaging method of the present invention, the imaging method is applicable to an image capture device for fundus. The imaging method comprises the following steps: 
         [0043]    (S 71 ) Providing a lighting module to emit plurality beams of monochromatic light. 
         [0044]    (S 72 ) Using a splitter disposed on a light path of the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to respectively reflect the plurality beams of the monochromatic light to a fundus of an examinee, and then forming plurality beams of reflecting light through reflection of the fundus, respectively. 
         [0045]    (S 73 ) Using a monochrome image sensor to receive each beam of the reflecting light and generate a monochromatic image corresponding to each beam of the monochromatic light, respectively. 
         [0046]    (S 74 ) Using an image synthesis module to receive each of the monochromatic images, and synthesize each of the monochromatic images into a color image. 
         [0047]    The imaging method of the image capture device for fundus in accordance with the present invention has been described in the section of the image capture device already, and thus will not be repeated. 
         [0048]    While the invention has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.