Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to method and a device to make a single or a multiple serving of a select flavored, carbonated beverage. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present invention claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent No. 60/927,329 filed on May 4, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein as if rewritten in its entirety. In that the descriptions of specific embodiments in the &#39;329 provisional application were presented for purposes of illustration and description under 35 U.S.C. 112, 1 st  paragraph, and claims were not required, those claims previously provided were not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention Therefore, the scope of the present invention is in no way to be limited only by the claims previously provided as exemplary, nor by any possible, adverse inference under the rulings of Warner-Jenkinson Company, v. Hilton Davis Chemical, 520 US 17 (1997) or Festo Corp. V. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., 535 U.S. 722 (2002), or other similar case law or subsequent precedent should not be made by changes from such claims subsequent to this Provisional Patent Application. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates generally to method and a device to make a single or a multiple serving of a select flavored, carbonated beverage. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    A well known soda dispenser utilizes a large tank of carbon dioxide (“CO 2 ”) to carbonate a number of individual fountain beverages. The  CO2  is simultaneously added to both a branded soda-syrup and water dispensed from a spigot. Recipes for varied flavors are accomplished afterwards, wherein the bottled or the poured beverage is flavored by means of a sugared syrup. 
         [0006]    Existing carbonating devices introduce CO 2  into a one liter or two liter bottle of water or juice by means of a single, one use cartridge or a larger cylinder for multiple engagements of CO 2 . A flavor can be added after the liquid is carbonated. The contents are poured into a glass or drunk from the liter bottles. 
         [0007]    These devices cannot make multiple beverage types at the same time. 
         [0008]    The consumer demands a healthy alternative to those sugary soft drinks and is willing to pay for the convenience of having a beverage that&#39;s healthy, portion controlled (single-serving glass) to avoid unnecessary waste with continual freshness, always cooled, made to one&#39;s specific taste by regulating and controlling the beverage temperature, carbonation level, type of beverage, and specific flavor and amount of flavor. These consumer demands are seen in parallel to the coffee consumer. They have demanded and now have coffee makers that make a single-serving cup, always fresh and have the ability to customize the individual&#39;s taste my controlling the strength of the flavor and type of flavor and type of beverage, e.g.: regular coffee, cappuccino, lattes, etc. On demand, continual freshness with a push of a button. Now the soft drink, sparkling flavored water and sparkling juice consumer want the same choices and are willing to pay for those conveniences. 
         [0009]    Finally responding to the cries of the consumer that sugary beverages are causing major health problems and the cause of obesity, many school districts across the country are removing these beverages from their premises and only allowing health beverages. In response, beverage companies plan on introducing a beverage that low in sugar and fortified with vitamins and minerals. 
         [0010]    An emerging health conscience lifestyle demands flavorful alternatives to sugary soft drinks. Consumers are more attentive to healthy portions and they prefer the convenience of a sparkling, fresh, cool beverage made at home. The present invention teaches a sparkling beverage maker that provides a means to select a flavor, to select an amount of flavor, to control the carbonation level, to control the chilled temperature and to select the type of beverage, e.g., a sparkling water, a sparkling soda or a sparkling juice. The present invention provides a means for a person to repeatedly and to consecutively make .a number of different single-serving beverages at home. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to make a single-serving of a carbonated beverage. 
         [0012]    It is an object of the present invention that the beverage may be a water, a juice or a soda; however, it is envisioned that the beverage is individually customized to comprise a select amount of a flavor. 
         [0013]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to control the amounts of sugar, the vitamins and the minerals added to sparkled beverages. 
         [0014]    It is an advantage of the foregoing object that the present invention encourages a more healthy diet and lifestyle. 
         [0015]    It is an object of the present invention to comprise a means to regulate and to control the beverage temperature. 
         [0016]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a means to regulate the level of carbonation. 
         [0017]    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a means to regulate and the select the flavor of the sparkling beverage at the time the beverage is dispensed. 
         [0018]    It is an advantage of the foregoing means to provide an immediate and a continued freshness to the beverage. 
         [0019]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a means to switch between a sparkling fruit juice selection, a healthy soda selection and a sparkling water selection. 
         [0020]    It is a final object of the present invention to provide all of the benefits the foregoing objects entail. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0021]    The advantages and the features of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following and the more detailed description and the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are identified with like symbols, and in which: 
           [0022]      FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of a select serving, flavored and/or sparkling beverage maker according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 2  is a rear perspective view thereof; 
           [0024]      FIG. 3  is a front elevational view thereof; 
           [0025]      FIG. 4  is a front perspective view thereof shown in a partially exploded view having an outer housing  12  removed; 
           [0026]      FIG. 5  is a block diagram of the operational schematic for use therewith; 
           [0027]      FIG. 6   a  through  6   d  are perspective, elevational, and plan views of a chiller unit  22  for use therein; 
           [0028]      FIG. 7  is a schematic drawing of a Central Processor Unit  50  for use therewith; 
           [0029]      FIG. 8  is a cut away top plan view of a select serving, flavored and/or sparkling beverage maker according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0030]      FIG. 9   a  through  9   c  are perspective, top plan and side elevational views, respectively, of a flavor cup  100  for use therewith is shown. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0031]    The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within the Figures. As described below, a preferred embodiment, as anticipated at the time of filing, is identified and described as exemplary of the teachings of the present invention. However, the disclosure is not intended to be narrowly construed by this exemplary embodiment, as one skilled in the art would know that the operational and functional equivalent of many of the components, systems, steps and processes taught herein could be modified or replaced by equivalent components, systems, steps and processes and still remain within the spirit and teachings of the present invention. 
       1. Detailed Description of the Figures 
       [0032]    A preferred embodiment of a select serving, flavored and/or sparkling beverage maker, hereinafter referred to generally as a sparkling beverage maker  10 , is shown in  FIG. 1-8 . Both the front portion  12  is segmented generally into a control area  14 , a mixing area  16 , and a filling area  18 . The control area  14  houses the carbonator  20 , the chiller  22 , and the operational control unit  24  which houses a Central Processing Unit, the operation of which is described in greater detail below. The mixing area  16  provides for the mixing of flavors, water, and carbonation, the operation of which is also described in greater detail below. The filling area  18  incorporates the water reservoir  30  and pumps to provide beverage mixing water for the creation of carbonated and non-carbonated, chilled flavored beverages. 
         [0033]    In conjunction with  FIGS. 5 and 7 , the sparkling beverage maker  10  incorporates the Central Processing Unit, or CPU  50  for operationally controlling all of the internal controls. When the beverage maker  10  is activated, a user interface displaced on the operational control unit  24  will indicate status, cycle step and operation by use of illuminated LED driven directly from the internal power supply  54 . Immediately afer power is applied the unit senses the present of the water within the water reservoir  30  through a water level sensor  56 . In the enclosed example shown for purpose of enabling a preferred embodiment, the water reservoir  30  is anticipated as having a  64  ounce capacity and can be capable of containing a replaceable filter through which water will communicate. The use of a translucent chamber wall will allow for visual inspection of the remaining water capacity. The water level will be sensed in order to manage the fill/dispensing operations property, as disclosed below. 
         [0034]    While a number of sensors are equivalent, a float sensor  56  will trip if the water level gets too low or the chamber is removed. Alternately or additionally, an infra red LED and IR sensitive transistor can also form a sensing function for the present of a properly seated reservoir containing liquid. 
         [0035]    A first water pump  58  is used to move water from the reservoir  30  to the chiller  22 . Under direct control of the CPU  50 , the volume of water to be moved can be controlled as variable, or can be implemented as a constant volume feed for each cycle. Pumped to the chiller  22 , the chiller  22  incorporates a thermoelectric cooler  59  that is used to chill the water to the prescribed temperature. Temperature is sensed by a positive temperature coefficient resistor  60  bonded to the chiller. As shown in conjunction with  FIG. 6   a  through  6   d,  the chiller  22  utilizes a chiller box  22   a  forming an operative chilling volume  23  sealed by a chiller lid  22   b  such that the operative chilling volume  23  corresponds to a cycle volume for each chilled (or heated) beverage. As can be seen by one skilled in the art, the present teachings are similarly capable of chilling or heating the beverage through the use of a thermoelectric heat transfer unit. For use in cooling, a heat sink  62  on the ‘hot’ side allows fresh air to be forced across by a fan  63  under the control o the CPU  50 . The fan  63  under control of the CPU, can be cycled on an off during operation. 
         [0036]    A second water pump  70  is used to dispense the contents of the chiller through a flavor cup  100  as described in greater detail below. Dispensed under pressure, this second water pump  70  is operated after the chiller  22  is filled, reaches temperate, and is carbonated if so selected. This pump  70  will run slightly longer than necessary in order to fully dispense and purge the chiller  22 , flavor cup  100  and all communicated operative plumbing. 
       2. Operational Overview 
       [0037]    A select serving, flavored and/or sparkling beverage maker  10  of the present invention is a new appliance that that creates a new product category in the home appliance industry. Including the capacity for custom formulations of flavor for single cup/glass on demand dispensing, the dispenser  10  will incorporate a CO 2  gas cylinder for selectively carbonating each beverage. To accomplish this, several features are anticipate. These include the following. 
         [0038]    An air inlet check valve or chiller vent  102  must close to allow CO 2  to be injected to the chiller during carbonation, and open under negative pressure from the second water pump  70  to allow air into the chamber  23  to allow the chiller contents to be pumped through the flavor cup  100  and eventually into the user&#39;s drinking container  112 . 
         [0039]    A water inlet check valve  102  is opened under positive pressure from the first water pump  58  to allow water to enter the chiller  22  from the water reservoir  30 . When this pump is off, the valve  102  automatically closes to allow CO 2  to be injected into the chiller  22 . 
         [0040]    A CO 2  needle valve  106 , functioning as carbonation control means, allows CO 2  to enter the chiller  22  and carbonate the water prior to dispensing through the flavor cup  100 . This feature is optional and is a function of a front panel control selection to the CPU. If carbonation is selected, the chiller  22  will be filled with water, less the volume of the flavor cup  100 , and then the water check valve  104  closed. CO 2  is optionally injected into the chiller, causing carbonation. This action may be delayed if the water temperature in the chiller has not reached the appropriate temperature. 
         [0041]    A relief valve  108  is shown as a safety precaution against over-pressurizing the chiller form the CO 2  source. 
         [0042]    An output needle valve  112  is desired to resist CO, injection pressure during carbonation. It is opened under CPI control to allow dispensing, and closed during carbonation. 
         [0043]    Finally, a CO 2  Chamber  120  is required as a replaceable, disposable supply of carbonating gas. While various available or proprietary supplies are envisioned, the present invention in its preferred embodiment anticipates adapting to use commercially available chambers of a standard size that have been popularized by paint ball enthusiast. Such chambers are easy to acquire and already comprise a commercial infrastructure for economically efficient refilling. 
       3. Flavor Cups 
       [0044]    As shown in  FIG. 9   a  through  9   c,  the use of individually packed, single use disposable flavor cups  100  are anticipated which include a mixing area  100   a  of a volume greater than the volume that will be filled with the flavors of choice to make sparkling flavored water and a syrup to make vitamin fortified and mineral added, low sugar soda pop. By way of example, in the preferred embodiment a flavor cup  100  would have a capacity of slightly more than 1 oz, but will be filled with 1 oz. syrup flavor concentrate having a custom vacuum formed design to incorporate a indexing ridge  101 , a sealed foil cover  103  covers and seals the flavor cup  100 . When placed in the mixing chamber  12 , the foil  103  is pierced on the top and, in doing so, will allow the cup to move downward and be pierced a second time from the bottom. An upper peripheral flange  105  therein support the cup. When the piercing needle approaches from the top of the cup, it will be engaged and sealed about its perimeter by the foil and around the piercing cite. The flavor cup  100  thereafter functions as a mixing chamber for carbonated or noncarbonated chilled water and flavor syrup. 
       4. Operation of the Preferred Embodiment 
       [0045]    The present invention provides a novel means to make a customized single-serving of chilled, sparkling beverage at home. A complete line of home, office and commercial appliances will have the basic attributes of a Sparkling Beverage Maker that will:
       Give the consumer the ability to make on demand his/her choice of beverage in a single-service glass either a sparkling water with or without flavor, a sparkling fruit juice or an enhance soft drink, low in sugar with vitamins and minerals.   Give the consumer to ability to regulate and control the beverage temperature.   Give the consumer the ability to regulate the level of carbonation from low, medium and high.   Give the consumer the ability to choose and regulate the flavor of sparkling water as the dispensing takes place for a continual and immediate freshness.   Gives the consumer the ability to switch over to making a sparkling fruit juice.   Gives the consumer the ability to switch over to making a healthy soda pop.   Gives the consumer the luxury of benefitting from these single-serving glasses, on-demand, at a push of a button freshness, eliminating waste due to loss of carbonation going flat at a fraction of the cost of store-bought beverages.       
 
         [0053]    The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. They are neither intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed and, obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and the various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.