Abstract:
Epoxy-based zonal isolation compositions are capable of being adjusted by varying the epoxy-based compositions for isolating zones in borehole of oil and gas wells under high-temperature, mid-temperature and low-temperature conditions.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present invention claim provisional priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 12/784,479 filed 20 May 2010 (05/20/2010) (20.05.2010). 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and systems for zonal isolation, where a zone isolation composition is pumped into an annulus between a borehole and a tubular member allowed to set to form an isolation seal, where the seal has a compressibility sufficient for expandable tubing to be expanded without loss in seal integrity. The cured compositions are ideally suited for use with expansion tubing, where the zonal isolation composition must be compressible, while continuing to isolate the zones. 
         [0004]    More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and systems for zonal isolation, where the zone isolation composition is pumped into an annulus between a borehole and a tubular member allowed to test to form an isolation seal, where the seal has a compressibility sufficient for expandable tubing to be expanded without loss in seal integrity. The composition includes epoxy resins and hardening agents in the presence or absence of a solvent or solubilizing agent. The invention contemplates different combination of the resins, hardening agents and solubilizing agents for different temperature application: a low temperature zonal isolation composition, a moderate temperature isolation composition and a high temperature isolation composition, where the low temperature composition sets at a low temperature range, the moderate temperature composition set at a moderate temperature range and the high temperature composition sets at a high temperature range. All of the compositions cure to form a compressible zonal isolation epoxy seal capable of use with expansion tubing. 
         [0005]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0006]    Conventional sealants for zonal isolation are cements, foam fluids or resins. In expandable tubing applications, the zonal isolation sealant must be able to compress and to continue to seal after the sealant is pumped behind the pipe and set. Conventional zone isolation systems do not offer the compressibility and/or resilience necessary to permit expandable pipe to expand without fracturing the system due to their hardness obviating zonal isolation. Expandable pipe must, therefore, be expanded prior to the sealant setting. This requires retarding the setting of the sealant for a time sufficient to permit the expandable pipe to be expanded prior to sealant setting. Once the tubing is expanded, the sealant sets. Problems arise when expansion of expandable tubing cannot occur within the retarding window for once the sealant sets, the expandable tubing cannot be expanded due the incompressibility of the cured sealant. 
         [0007]    Thus, there is a need in the art for a sealant that is compressible and/or resilient permitting expandable tubing to be expanded before, during and/or after sealant curing. The solution to these problems is a sealant that is compressible or resilient enough to allow expansion of the expandable pipe before, during or after the material has harden. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    Embodiments of the present invention provide an epoxy zonal isolation composition including one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent, where the composition cures to form a cured epoxy zonal isolation composition having sufficient compressibility and/or resilience properties to permit compression of the composition without substantial loss in seal integrity or zonal isolation. In certain embodiments, the compressibility is sufficient to allow expansion of expansion tubing pipe during or especially after hardening or curing of the composition. The sealant compositions are designed to have sufficient strength and bonding characteristics so that the liner, expandable tubing or other tubing inserted into the borehole is held in place in the borehole and the borehole is sealed so that there is no migration of fluids from one zone to another zone. The term substantial loss of seal integrity means that the seal integrity after compression with is at least 75% of the seal integrity before compression. In other embodiments, the term means that the seal integrity after compression with is at least 85% of the seal integrity before compression. In other embodiments, the term means that the seal integrity after compression with is at least 90% of the seal integrity before compression. In other embodiments, the term means that the seal integrity after compression with is at least 95% of the seal integrity before compression. 
         [0009]    Embodiments of the present invention provide an epoxy resin system having desired mechanical properties that allow the epoxy resin system to have improved compressibility and/or resiliency properties. 
         [0010]    Embodiments of the present invention provide a resilient sealant composition for use as a squeeze material to shut off annular gas migration and/or zonal isolation during primary casing or liner top isolation. The sealant composition is unique because the mechanical properties are set to allow the composition to be ductile and offer long term isolation. 
         [0011]    Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for zonal isolation including inserting a tubing into a borehole. After tubing placement, pumping a composition of this invention into an annulus between the wall of the borehole and an outer wall of the tubing. Allowing sufficient time for the composition to cure sealing the annulus. The composition can be pumped in two parts, the resins and the hardening agents are pumped separately downhole and mixed in a static mixing chamber downhole prior to being pumped into the annulus. In the case of expansion tubing, the methods may also include expanding the tubing, where the expansion of the tubing results in a compression of the composition, where the composition maintain isolation after expansion. 
         [0012]    Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for squeeze operations including pumping the composition into annulus or a region, where fluid (gas, liquid, or mixture thereof) migration is occurring to form a seal to reduce or eliminate such migration. The methods may also include isolating the region so that the composition locally reduces or prevents fluid (gas, liquid, or mixture thereof) migration. The methods may also include maintaining isolation until the composition is fully cured. 
         [0013]    Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for zone isolation including pumping an epoxy-based composition in an annulus between a borehole and a tubing string. The composition is then allowed to cure to form a zonal isolation structure comprising the cured composition. The cured composition is compressible and cures at a temperature range between about 50° and about 300° F. The method may also include prior to pumping, isolating a section of an annulus between the borehole and the tubing string so that the zonal isolation structure is located along a length of the tubing string. The method may also include during or after curing, expanding a section of the tubing string, where the compressibility of the cured is sufficient to allow expansion of tubing without substantial loss in seal integrity or zonal isolation. The zonal isolation structure is locate at a distal end of the borehole. The composition comprises one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent, where the composition cures to form a cured epoxy composition having sufficient compressibility and/or resilience properties to permit compression of the composition without substantial loss in seal integrity or zonal isolation. The diluents comprise aromatic solvents and heterocyclic aromatic solvents or mixtures and combinations thereof. The epoxy resins may comprise a) glycidyl ethers epoxy resin prepared by the reaction of epichlorohydrin with a compound containing a hydroxyl group carried out under alkaline reaction conditions; (b) epoxy resins prepared by the reaction of epichlorohydrin with mononuclear di- and tri-hydroxy phenolic compounds; (c) epoxidized derivatives of natural oils with mixed long-chain saturated and unsaturated acids having between about 14 and 20 carbon atoms; (d) polyepoxides derived from esters of polycarboxylic acids with unsaturated alcohols; (e) polyepoxides derived from esters prepared from unsaturated alcohols and unsaturated carboxylic acids; (f) epoxidized butadiene based polymers; (g) epoxidized derivatives of dimers of dienes, and (h) mixtures or combinations thereof. The epoxy resins may have a molecular weight between about 50 and about 10,000. The curing agents may comprise polyamine curing agents, alkoxylated polyamine curing agents, heterocylic amine curing agents, or similar compounds including a plurality of amino groups, or mixtures and combinations thereof. The curing agents may comprise alkoxylated aliphatic polyamines, alkoxylated cycloaliphatic polyamines, alkoxylated aromatic polyamines, alkoxylated heterocyclic polyamines or mixtures and combinations thereof. The curing agents may comprise alkoxylated N-alkyl- and N-alkylenyl-substituted 1,3-diaminopropanes or mixtures and combinations thereof. The aromatic heterocyclic amine curing agents may comprise pyrrolidine, alkyl pyrrolidines, oxazoline, alkyl oxazolines, triazoles, alkyl triazoles, pyrazolidine, alkyl pyrazolidine, piperidine, alkyl piperidines, piperazine, alkyl piperazines, imidazoline, imidazolidine, alkyl imidazolidines, azepane, alkyl azepane, azepine, alkyl azepines, morpholine, alkyl morpholines, diazapines, alkyl diazapines, or mixtures and combinations thereof. The curing agents comprise alkyl pyridines and DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS. 
         [0014]    In certain embodiments, the temperature range is between about 150° F. to about 300° F. and the composition comprises from about 60 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, from about 1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of a curing agents, and from about 39 wt. % to about 0 wt. % of a diluent or solvent, where the diluent or solvent is used to reduce the viscosity of the composition. The epoxy resins are glycidyl ethers epoxy resins or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins, the curing agent is an alkoxylated polyamine or mixture of alkoxylated polyamines and the diluent is an aromatic heterocyclic solvent or mixture of aromatic heterocyclic solvents. The epoxy resin is DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS, the curing agent is DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS and the diluent is AKOLIDINE™ 11 available from Lonza Group Ltd, Joseph Colleluori, Muenchensteinerstrasse 38, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. 
         [0015]    In certain embodiments the temperature range is between about 90° F. and about 150° F. and the composition comprises from about 70 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 30 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of a curing agents. The epoxy resins may be glycidyl ethers epoxy resin or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins and the curing agent may be a heterocyclic amine. The epoxy resin may be DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS and the curing agent may be a imidazoline or mixture or imidazolines. 
         [0016]    In certain embodiments the temperature range is between about 50° F. and about 90° F. and the composition comprises from about 75 wt. % to about 99 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 25 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of a curing agents. The epoxy resins may be glycidyl ethers epoxy resin or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins and the curing agent is a imidazoline, pyrrolidine, pyrrole, pyridine, piperidine or mixtures thereof. The epoxy resin may be DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS and the curing agent may be a imidazoline, pyrrolidine, pyrrole, pyridine, piperidine or mixtures thereof. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0017]    The invention can be better understood with reference to the following detailed description together with the appended illustrative drawings in which like elements are numbered the same: 
           [0018]      FIG. 1A  depicts an annulus between a borehole and a tubing inserted into the borehole. 
           [0019]      FIG. 1B  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 1A  having an sealant supply conduit inserted into the borehole with a packer to prevent the sealant from filling the casing showing the annulus being filled with an epoxy zonal isolation or sealant composition of this invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 1C  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 1A  after a zone of the borehole has been filled with the epoxy zonal isolation composition. 
           [0021]      FIG. 1D  depicts the zone of the annulus of  FIG. 1A  filled with a compressible, cured epoxy zonal isolation composition after curing. 
           [0022]      FIG. 2A  depicts an annulus between a borehole and a tubing inserted into the borehole. 
           [0023]      FIG. 2B  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 2A  having an sealant supply conduit inserted into the borehole with packers and an isolation member to isolate a section of the annulus showing the section being filled with an epoxy zonal isolation or sealant composition of this invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 2C  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 2A  after the section has been filled with the epoxy zonal isolation composition. 
           [0025]      FIG. 2D  depicts the zone of the annulus of  FIG. 2A  filled with a compressible, cured epoxy zonal isolation composition after curing. 
           [0026]      FIG. 3A  depicts an annulus between a borehole and an expandable tubing, where the annulus is being filled with an epoxy zonal isolation composition of this invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 3B  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 3A  being filled with the epoxy zonal isolation composition. 
           [0028]      FIG. 3C  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 3A  after curing of the epoxy zonal isolation composition in the annulus and inserting of an expansion member at the end of the casing. 
           [0029]      FIG. 3D  depicts the zone of the annulus of  FIG. 3A  after expansion of the casing. 
           [0030]      FIG. 4A  depicts a borehole including a region through which fluid flow into and out of the casing. 
           [0031]      FIG. 4B  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 4A  after isolating the region and filling the annulus around the region with the epoxy zone isolation composition. 
           [0032]      FIG. 4C  depicts the annulus of  FIG. 4A  after the annulus region has been filled with the epoxy zonal isolation composition. 
           [0033]      FIG. 4D  depicts the zone of the annulus of  FIG. 4A  filled with a compressible, cured epoxy zonal isolation composition after curing. 
           [0034]      FIG. 5  depicts a viscosity versus temperature plot of an embodiment of a high-temperature zonal isolation composition of this invention compared to its components. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0035]    The inventors have found that a thermal setting epoxy based resin system can be used as a zone isolation sealant in downhole zone isolation operations. The epoxy based resin system cures to form a zonal isolation composition having a compressibility sufficient for use in expansion tubing applications, where the composition compresses during tubing expansion without substantial loss in seal integrity, where the term substantial means that the seal integrity after expansion is at least 80% of the seal integrity prior to expansion and after setting. In other embodiments, the seal integrity after expansion is at least 85% of the seal integrity prior to expansion and after setting. In other embodiments, the seal integrity after expansion is at least 90% of the seal integrity prior to expansion and after setting. In other embodiments, the seal integrity after expansion is at least 95% of the seal integrity prior to expansion and after setting. The inventors have also found that the composition may be pumped into an annulus between the wellbore and the expansion tubing, and the tubing expanded while the composition is curing. The compositions of this invention are designed to cure after the composition has been pumped into a zone, where isolation is required or desired. In certain embodiments, the hardening agents have delayed cure on-set. In other embodiments, the hardening agent are added to the resins downhole, just prior to the composition being pumped into the zone. In these latter embodiments, the resin and hardening agents may pass through a static mixer, mechanical mixer, electromechanical mixer or other type of mixer to insure adequate dispersal of the hardening agent in the resin. 
         [0036]    Embodiments of the present invention broadly relate to an epoxy-based zonal isolation composition including one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent. The composition cures to form a cured epoxy-based zonal isolation composition having sufficient compressibility and/or resilience properties to permit compression of the composition without substantial loss in seal integrity or zonal isolation. In certain embodiments, the compressibility is sufficient to allow expansion of expansion tubing pipe during or especially after hardening or curing of the composition. The sealant compositions are designed to have sufficient strength and bonding characteristics so that the liner, expandable tubing or other tubing inserted into the borehole is held in place in the borehole and the borehole is sealed so that there is no migration of fluids from one zone to another zone. 
         [0037]    Embodiments of the present invention specifically relate to high-temperature epoxy-based zonal isolation compositions including one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent. The composition is designed to thermally set at temperature between about 150° F. to about 300° F. In certain embodiments, the high-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 60 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, from about 1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of a curing agents, and from about 39 wt. % to about 0 wt. % of a diluent or solvent. The diluent or solvent is used to reduce the viscosity of the composition. In other embodiments, the high-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 65 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, from about 5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of a curing agents, and from about 30 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of a diluent or solvent. In other embodiments, the high-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 75 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, from about 5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of a curing agents, and from about 20 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of a diluent or solvent. In other embodiments, the high-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 80 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, from about 5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of a curing agents, and from about 15 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of a diluent or solvent. In certain embodiments, the epoxy resin is a glycidyl ethers epoxy resin or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins, the curing agent is an alkoxylated polyamine or mixture of alkoxylated polyamines and the diluent is an aromatic heterocyclic solvent or mixture of aromatic heterocyclic solvents. In other embodiments, the epoxy resin is DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS, the curing agent is DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS and the diluent is AKOLIDINE™ 11 available from Lonza Group Ltd, Joseph Colleluori, Muenchensteinerstrasse 38, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. 
         [0038]    Embodiments of the present invention specifically relate to mid-temperature epoxy-based zonal isolation compositions including one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent. The composition is designed to thermally set at temperature between about 90° F. and about 150° F. In certain embodiments, the mid-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 70 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 30 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of a curing agents. In other embodiments, the mid-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 60 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 40 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of a curing agents. In other embodiments, the mid-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 55 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 45 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of a curing agents. The mid-temperature zonal isolation compositions may be diluted with up to about 20 wt. % of a diluent or solvent, where the diluent or solvent is used to reduce the viscosity of the composition. In other embodiments, the epoxy resin is glycidyl ethers epoxy resin or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins and the curing agent is a heterocyclic amine. In certain embodiments, the epoxy resin is DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS, and the curing agent is a imidazoline or mixture or imidazolines. 
         [0039]    Embodiments of the present invention specifically relate to low-temperature epoxy-based zonal isolation compositions including one epoxy resin or a plurality of epoxy resins and one hardening agent or a plurality of hardening agents in the present or absence of a diluent or solvent. The composition is designed to thermally set at temperature between about 50° F. and about 90° F. In certain embodiments, the low-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 75 wt. % to about 99 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 25 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of a curing agents. In other embodiments, the low-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 85 wt. % to about 97.5 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 15 wt. % to about 2.5 wt. % of a curing agents. In other embodiments, the low-temperature zonal isolation composition includes from about 90 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of an epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins and from about 10 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of a curing agents. The low-temperature zonal isolation compositions may be diluted with up to about 20 wt. % of a diluent or solvent, where the diluent or solvent is used to reduce the viscosity of the composition. In other embodiments, the epoxy resin is glycidyl ethers epoxy resin or mixture of glycidyl ethers epoxy resins and the curing agent is a heterocyclic amine. In certain embodiments, the epoxy resin is DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS, and the curing agent is a imidazoline, pyrrolidine, pyrrole, pyridine, piperidine or mixtures thereof. 
         [0040]    Embodiments of the present invention also broadly relates to methods for zonal isolation including inserting a tubing into a borehole. After tubing placement, pumping a composition of this invention into an annulus between the wall of the borehole and an outer wall of the tubing. The method also includes allowing sufficient time for the composition to cure sealing the annulus. The composition can be pumped in two parts, the resins and the hardening agents are pumped separately downhole and mixed in a static mixing chamber downhole prior to being pumped into the annulus. 
         [0041]    Embodiments of the present invention also provide methods for squeeze operations including pumping the composition into annular spaces, regions or locations in a complete well, where gas or oil migration is occurring to form a seal to reduce or eliminate such migration. 
       Suitable Materials for Use in the Invention 
       [0042]    Suitable epoxy resin include, without limitation, (a) glycidyl ethers epoxy resin prepared by the reaction of epichlorohydrin with a compound containing a hydroxyl group (e.g., bisphenol A) carried out under alkaline reaction conditions; (b) epoxy resins prepared by the reaction of epichlorohydrin with mononuclear di- and tri-hydroxy phenolic compounds such as resorcinol and phloroglucinol, selected polynuclear polyhydroxy phenolic compounds such as bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane and 4,4′-dihydroxy biphenyl, or aliphatic polyols such as 1,4-butanediol and glycerol; (c) epoxidized derivatives of natural oils such as the triesters of glycerol with mixed long-chain saturated and unsaturated acids having between about 14 and 20 carbon atoms (e.g., 16, 18 and 20 carbon atoms) (soybean oil is a typical triglyceride which can be converted to a polyepoxide); (d) polyepoxides derived from esters of polycarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, terephthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, malonic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid or similar acids, with unsaturated alcohols; (e) polyepoxides derived from esters prepared from unsaturated alcohols and unsaturated carboxylic acids; (f) epoxidized butadiene based polymers such as butadiene-styrene copolymers, polyesters available as derivatives of polyols such as ethylene glycol with unsaturated acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and esters of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids; (g) epoxidized derivatives of dimers of dienes such as 4-vinyl cyclohexene-1 from butadiene and dicyclopentadiene from cyclopentadiene, and (h) mixtures or combinations thereof. Epoxy resins suitable for use in the invention have molecular weights generally within the range between about 50 and about 10,000. In other embodiments, the range is between about 2000 and about 1500. In other embodiments, the epoxy resin is commercially available Epon 828 epoxy resin, a reaction product of epichlorohydrin and 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (bisphenol A) and having a molecular weight of about 400, an epoxide equivalent (ASTM D-1652) of about 185-192. Exemplary examples of some epoxy resins include, without limitation: epoxidized esters of 2,3-epoxypentyl-3,4-epoxybutyrate; 2,3-epoxybutyl-3,4-epoxyhexanoate; 3,4-epoxyoctyl-2,3-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate; 2,3-epoxydodecyl-4,5-epoxyoctanoate; 2,3-epoxyisobutyl-4,5-epoxydodecanoate; 2,3-epoxycyclododedcyl-3,4-epoxypentanoate; 3,4-epoxyoctyl-2,3-epoxycyclododecane carboxylate or similar compounds; and polyepoxides derived from the latter include the following: dimethyl 3,4,7,8-diepoxydecanedioate; dibutyl 3,4,5,6-diepoxycyclohexane-1,2-carboxylate; dioctyl 3,4,7,8-diepoxyhexadecanedioate; diethyl 5,6,9,10-diepoxytetradecanedioate or similar anhydrides. In other embodiments the epoxy resin is DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS. Other epoxy resins are available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS or maybe found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,936,059; 7,557,169; 7,547,373; 7,267,782; 6,943,219; and 6,277,903. 
         [0043]    Suitable curing agents for the epoxy resins include, without limitation, polyamine curing agents, alkoxylated polyamine curing agents, heterocylic amine curing agents, or similar compounds including a plurality of amino groups, or mixtures and combinations thereof. Exemplary alkoxylated polyamine curing agents include, without limitation, alkoxylated aliphatic polyamines, alkoxylated cycloaliphatic polyamines, alkoxylated aromatic polyamines, alkoxylated heterocyclic polyamines or mixtures and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the alkoxylated polyamines are alkoxylated N-alkyl- and N-alkylenyl-substituted 1,3-diaminopropanes or mixtures and combinations thereof. In other embodiments, the alkoxylated polyamines include alkoxylated N-hexadecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-tetradecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-octadecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-pentadecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-heptadecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-nonadecyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N-octadecnyl-1,3-diaminopropane or mixtures and combinations thereof. In other embodiments, the alkoxylated polyamines include commercially available mixtures of ethoxylated N-alkylated and N-alkenylated diamines. In other embodiments, the polyamine is a commercial product, ethoxylated N-tallow-1,3-diaminopropane, where the degree of ethoxylation is approximately 10 moles ethoxylate per mole of tallow diamine. In other embodiments the epoxy curing agent is DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS. Other epoxy curing agents are available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS or may be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,936,059; 7,557,169; 7,547,373; 7,267,782; 6,943,219; and 6,277,903. Exemplary aromatic heterocyclic amine curing agents include, without limitation, pyrrolidine, alkyl pyrrolidines, oxazoline, alkyl oxazolines, triazoles, alkyl triazoles, pyrazolidine, alkyl pyrazolidine, piperidine, alkyl piperidines, piperazine, alkyl piperazines, imidazoline, imidazolidine, alkyl imidazolidines, azepane, alkyl azepane, azepine, alkyl azepines, morpholine, alkyl morpholines, diazapines, alkyl diazapines, or mixtures and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the curing agents are a mixture of alkyl pyridines such as AKOLIDINE™ 11, available from Lonza Group Ltd, Joseph Colleluori, Muenchensteinerstrasse 38, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland and DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS. In other embodiments, the diluent is pyrrolidine. In other embodiments, the diluent is imodazoline. 
         [0044]    Suitable diluents or solvents for use in the present invention include, without limitation, aromatic solvents and heterocyclic aromatic solvents or mixtures and combinations thereof. Exemplary examples include, without limitation, benzene, toluene, xylene, aromatic oils, aromatic naphtha, pyrrole, alkyl pyrrols, imidazole, alkyl imidazole, pyridine, alkyl pyridines, pyrazole, alkyl pyrazoles, oxazole, alkyl oxazoles, or mixtures and combinations thereof. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       [0045]    Referring now to  FIGS. 1A-D , an embodiment of a zonal isolation procedure of this invention, generally  100 , is shown to include well borehole  102  having a wall  104 . Inserted into the borehole  102  is a casing string  106 , which has a distal end  108  disposed near a bottom  110  of the well  102 . Looking at  FIG. 1B , a supply conduit  112  including a packer  114  is inserted into the borehole  102  and an epoxy-based zonal isolation composition  116  of this invention is pumped into the borehole  102  through the conduit  112  and into an annular space  118  between the wall  104  of the borehole  102  and an outer wall  120  of the casing  106 . Looking at  FIG. 1C , pumping is continued until the composition  116  fills the annular space  118  to a desired level  122  in the borehole  102  and the conduit  112  and packer  114  are removed (shown after equipment removal). Looking at  FIG. 1D , the composition  116  cures to form a cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  124 . 
         [0046]    Referring now to  FIGS. 2A-D , another embodiment of a zonal isolation procedure of this invention, generally  200 , is shown to include well borehole section  202  having a wall  204  and including a casing string  206  extending through the section  202 . Looking at  FIG. 2B , the section  202  is shown equipped with a bottom zone isolation sealing member  208 , outlets  210 , and a supply conduit  212  including packers  214 . An epoxy-based zonal isolation composition  216  of this invention is then pumped through the conduit  212  into an annular space  218  between the wall  204  of the section  202  above the member  208 . Looking at  FIG. 2C , pumping is continued until the composition  216  fills the annular space  218  to a desired level  220  in the section  202 . The conduit  212  and packers  214  are then removed (shown after equipment removal). Looking at  FIG. 2D , the composition  216  cures to form a cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  222  within the section  202 . 
         [0047]    Referring now to  FIGS. 3A-D , an embodiment of an expansion tubing procedure of this invention, generally  300 , is shown to include well borehole  302  having a wall  304  and including a casing string  306  extending through the borehole  302 , where the casing  306  has a distal end  308  disposed near a bottom  310  of the borehole  302 . The casing  306  also includes an expandable section  312 . Looking at  FIG. 3B , the borehole  302  is shown equipped with a supply conduit  314  including a packer  316 . An epoxy-based zonal isolation composition  318  of this invention is then pumped through the conduit  314  into an annular space  320  between the wall  304  of the borehole  302 . Pumping is continued until the composition  318  fills the annular space  320  to a desired level  322  in the borehole  302 . The conduit  314  and packer  316  are then removed (not shown) and the composition  318  allowed to cure to form a cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  324  within the borehole  302 . An expansion member  326  is then inserted into the casing  306  and the tubing is expanded by pulling the expansion member  326  through the expansion section  312  of the casing  306  to expand the expansion section  312  as shown in  FIG. 3C . The expansion operation results in a compression of the cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  324  to form a compressed, cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  328  as shown in  FIG. 3D . Additional details on expansion tubing, how it is expanded and used in downhole applications may be found in, published Apr. 1, 2010 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,049,752, 3,678,560, 3,905,227, 4,204,426, 4,616,987, 5,271,469, 5,271,472, 5,947,213, 6,112,809, 6,296,057, 6,843,317, 6,880,632, 7,182,141, 7,215,125, 7,500,389, 7,634,942, and United States Published Application No. 20030111234, 20040099424, 20040154797, 20040163819, 20040216925, 20050173109, 20050173130, 20050279514, 20050279515, 20060027376, 20070151360, 20080083533 and 20100078166. 
         [0048]    Referring now to  FIGS. 4A-D , an embodiment of a squeeze out procedure of this invention, generally  400 , is shown to include well borehole section  402  having a wall  404  and including a casing string  406  extending through the section  402 . The section  402  includes a region  408  through which fluid flow into and out of the casing  406 . This region  408  may result in contamination of production fluids, treating fluids, or other fluids typically used in downhole operations. To reduce or eliminate the flow of fluid through the region  408 , a sealant of this invention can be pumped into the region  408 , and after curing, the sealant will form a seal reducing or eliminating fluid flow into and out of the casing  406 . Looking at  FIG. 4B , the section  402  is shown equipped with a supply conduit  410  including packers  412 . An epoxy-based zonal isolation composition  414  of this invention is then pumped through the conduit  410  into an annular space  416  between the wall  404  of the section  402  and an outer wall  418  of the casing  406 . Looking at  FIG. 4C , pumping is continued until the composition fills the annular space  416  to a desired level  420  in the section  402 . The conduit  410  and packers  412  are then removed (shown after equipment removal). Looking at  FIG. 4D , the composition  414  cures to form a cured, epoxy-based zone isolation structure  422  within the section  402  reducing or eliminating flow through the case  406  at the region  408 . 
       EXPERIMENTS OF THE INVENTION 
     Example 1 
       [0049]    This example illustrates the formulation of an epoxy zonal isolation composition for high temperature applications, where the composition has a set temperature in a high-temperature range between about 150° F. to about 300° F. 
         [0050]    22.6 grams of DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS was added to 2.6 grams of Akolidine 11 with mixing. To this solution was added 2.0 grams of DURA COAT 2B™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS to form a high-temperature zonal isolation composition (HTZIC) of this invention. Table I tabulates the components, the amount and weight percentages of the HTZI composition of this invention, while Table II tabulates properties of the components. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE I 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 High-Temperature Zone Isolation Composition 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Component 
                 Weight (g) 
                 Percent (w/w) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 DURA COAT 1A ™ 
                 22.6 
                 83.1 
               
               
                   
                 DURA COAT 2B ™ 
                 2.0 
                 7.3 
               
               
                   
                 AKOLIDINE ™ 11 
                 2.6 
                 9.6 
               
               
                   
                 Total 
                 27.2 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE II 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Properties of the Components and HTZIC 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 r @ 25° C. (g/ 
                 SG @ 
               
               
                 Component 
                 Color 
                 pH 
                 cm 3 ) 
                 25° C. 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 DURA COAT 1A ™ 
                 Colorless 
                 9.02 
                 1.16094 
                 1.16473 
               
               
                 DURA COAT 2B ™ 
                 Brown 
                 10.92 
                 0.93827 
                 0.94105 
               
               
                 AKOLIDINE ™ 11 
                 Dark Brown 
                 3.14 
                 0.93394 
                 0.93685 
               
               
                 HTZI 
                 Dark Brown 
                 8.40 
                 1.11433 
                 1.11763 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0051]    Referring now to  FIG. 5 , a plot of viscosity versus temperature is shown for the components used in making the HTZI composition and the composition. 
       Example 2 
       [0052]    This example illustrates the formulation of an epoxy zonal isolation composition for mid-temperature applications, where the composition has a set temperature in a mid-temperature range between about 90° F. and about 150° F. 
         [0053]    50 grams of DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS was added to 50 grams of imodaziline to form a mid-temperature zonal isolation (MTZI) composition of this invention. Table III tabulates the components, the amount and weight percentages of the MTZI composition of this invention. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE III 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Mid-Temperature Zone Isolation Composition 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Component 
                 Percent (w/w) 
                 r (g/cm 3 ) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 DURA COAT 1A ™ 
                 50 
                 1.16 
               
               
                   
                 Imidazoline 
                 50 
               
               
                   
                 Total 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example 3 
       [0054]    This example illustrates the formulation of an epoxy zonal isolation composition for low-temperature applications, where the composition has a set temperature in a low-temperature range between about 50° F. and about 90° F. 
         [0055]    92.5 grams of DURA COAT 1A™ available from JACAM Chemicals, LLC, of Sterling, KS was added to 7.5 grams of pyrrolidine to form a low-temperature zonal isolation (LTZI) composition of this invention. Table IV tabulates the components, the amount and weight percentages of the LTZI composition of this invention. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE IV 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Low Temperature Zone Isolation Composition 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Component 
                 Percent (w/w) 
                 r (g/cm 3 ) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 DURA COAT 1A ™ 
                 92.5 
                 1.16 
               
               
                   
                 Pyrrolidine 
                 7.5 
                 0.86 
               
               
                   
                 Total 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0056]    All references cited herein are incorporated by reference for every purpose permitted by controlling United States Laws. Although the invention has been disclosed with reference to its preferred embodiments, from reading this description those of skill in the art may appreciate changes and modification that may be made which do not depart from the scope and spirit of the invention as described above and claimed hereafter.