Abstract:
An image sensor capable of preventing the cross-talk phenomenon due to a deep penetration depth and a low absorption coefficient of red light in a photodiode region and a method for fabricating the same, wherein the photodiode for collecting incident light has different depths in accordance with the wavelength of the incident light. The photodiode for receiving red light, which has the longest wavelength, has the deepest depth, the photodiode for receiving blue light has the least depth, and the photodiode for receiving green light, which has a wavelength between the red light and the blue light has an intermediate depth.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an image sensor; and, more particularly to an image sensor capable of preventing the cross-talk phenomenon due to a deep penetration depth and low absorption coefficient of red light in a photodiode region and a method for fabricating the same. 
     DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ARTS 
     Generally, a charge couple device (CCD) or a photodiode (PD) in a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor is an induction component for converting incident light having different wavelengths into an electric signal. Ideally, quantum efficiency is 1 in all wavelength bands, meaning that all incident lights are collected. It has been currently attempted to achieve this condition. 
       FIG. 1A  is a cross-sectional view showing a unit pixel of a CMOS-image sensor in accordance with a prior art. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1A , a p-type epi-layer  12  is grown on a p-type substrate  11 . A field oxide layer  13  for dividing incident regions of green, red and blue light is formed on the p-type epi layer  12 . Each photodiode for each color PD_G, PD_R and PD_B is formed within the p-type epi layer  12  of each color incident region. Each photodiode PD_G, PD_R and PD_B includes a shallow P 0  region and a deep n −  region. 
     Gate electrodes  14 ,  15  and  16  of a transfer transistor being aligned in one side of each photodiode PD_G, PD_R and PD_B are formed on the p-type epi layer  12 . Then, a number of spacers  14 A,  15 A and  16 A are formed at each corresponding lateral sides of the gate electrode  14 ,  15  and  16 . 
     Afterwards, an inter-layer insulating layer  17  is formed on top of each gate electrode  14 ,  15  and  16  and the p-type epi layer  12 . Herein, the inter-layer insulating layer  17  is planarized. A color filter array (CFA) constructed on the inter-layer insulating layer  17  includes a green filter, a red filter and a blue filter, each corresponding to each photodiode region PD_G, PD_R and PD_B. 
     The photodiodes of a typical image sensor as illustrated in  FIG. 1A  is formed to have the same range of projection (RP) with regardless of red, green and blue. 
       FIG. 1B  is a diagram showing a penetration depth and an absorption coefficient in accordance with a wavelength of light. 
     With reference to  FIG. 1B , as the wavelength (λ) of light increases, the penetration depth×proportionally increases but the absorption coefficient within the silicon layer decreases. 
     Therefore, even in case that the identical light, particularly, visible rays are inputted, red light having a long wavelength has a decreased absorption coefficient. This decreased absorption coefficient results in decreased red signals and imbalance in color ratio. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1A  based on  FIG. 1B , in case of green light L G  and blue light L B , each penetration depth is limited to be mostly within a boundary of each photodiode region PD_G and PD_B. Hence, it is possible to output a stable image signal. 
     However, red light LR has a long wavelength and a deep penetration depth, and thus, it is highly probable to be out of the boundary of the photodiode region PD_R. As a result, there is a problem of the cross-talk phenomenon occurring when charges are unable to be within the photodiode region PD_R and move to neighboring photodiode regions. Because of this cross-talk phenomenon, outputs of the red signal are decreased substantially and a color ratio becomes imbalanced. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an image sensor capable of preventing the cross-talk phenomenon due to a deep penetration depth and a low absorption coefficient of red light in a photodiode region and a method for fabricating the same. 
     In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image sensor for imaging from at least two wavelengths of light, the image sensor comprising: a plurality of unit pixels, wherein the unit pixels are classified with at least two groups according to the wavelength light; a photodiode formed in each unit pixel for receiving light, wherein depth of photodiode in unit each pixel is different according to the wavelength light. 
     In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for fabricating an image sensor, comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode on each color region of an epi layer defining a red color region, a green color region and a blue color region; forming a number of photodiodes, each having different depths for each color region by applying an ion implantation process to the epi layer; forming an insulating layer on the epi layer including the number of the photodiodes; and forming color filters corresponding to each color region on the insulating layer. 
     In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for forming a photodiode of an image sensor, comprising the steps of: forming a field oxide layer in a substrate to define each color region; forming an n-type ion implantation region in the substrate of each color region through an ion implantation, wherein the n-type ion implantation region in each color region has different depth according to wavelength of light corresponding to each color region; and forming a p-type ion implantation layer on the n-type ion implantation region. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S) 
       The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1A  is a cross-sectional view showing a unit pixel of a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor in accordance with a prior art; 
         FIG. 1B  is a diagram showing a penetration depth and an absorption coefficient in accordance with a wavelength of light; 
         FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view showing a unit pixel of a CMOS image sensor in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIGS. 3A to 3G  are cross-sectional views illustrating a first method for fabricating the unit pixel of the CMOS image sensor shown in  FIG. 2 ; and 
         FIGS. 4A to 4H  are cross-sectional views illustrating a second method for fabricating the unit pixel of the CMOS image sensor shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view showing a unit pixel of a CMOS image sensor in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , a low concentration of a p-type epi layer  22  is grown on a p-type substrate  21  doped with a high concentration-of a p-type dopant. A field oxide layer  23  is formed on a predetermined portion of the p-type epi layer  22 . The field oxide layer  23  defines a blue color region B, a green color region G and a red color region R. 
     A photodiode receiving blue light and having a range of projection (Rp) that is blue (Rp(B)) is formed within the blue color region B of the p-type epi layer  22 . Similarly, a photodiode receiving green light and having an Rp that is green (Rp(G)) is formed within the green color region of the p-type epi layer  22 . A photodiode receiving red light and having an Rp that is red (Rp(R)) is also formed within the red color region of the p-type epi layer  22 . 
     With respect to the photodiode of each color region, the photodiode of the green color region includes a shallow p 0  region  35 A and a first deep n −  region  31 . Also, the photodiode of the blue color region includes a shallow p 0  region  35 B and a second deep n −  region  32 . The photodiode of the red color region includes a shallow p 0  region  35 C and a third deep n −  region  33 . 
     Herein, each of the p   regions  35 A,  35 B and  35 C has the identical depth. The third deep n −  region  33  receiving red light, which has the longest wavelength among incident lights, has the deepest depth. The second deep n −  region  32  receiving green light, which has a wavelength shorter than the red light, is deeper than the first deep n −  region  31  receiving blue light, which has the shortest wavelength. That is, the Rp(R) is deeper than the Rp(G) and the Rp(B), and the Rp(G) is deeper than the Rp(B). 
     This different Rp means that the Rp is deeper as the wavelength of the incident light is longer. 
     Subsequent to the formation of the photodiode, a gate electrode  25  including a spacer  34  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  excluding the photodiode region. Herein, the gate electrode is a gate electrode of the transfer transistor T x . Therefore, the photodiode for each color forms a pn junction by including the p 0  region and the n −  region, each being a p-type ion implantation region and an n-type ion implantation region, respectively. The p 0  region included in each photodiode is aligned in an edge of the spacer  34 , and one side of the n −  region included in each photodiode is expanded to a bottom of the gate electrode  25 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , a distance h(R) between the third n −  region  33  and the p-type substrate  21  is the shortest, and a distance h(B) between the first n −  region  31  and the p-type substrate  21  is the longest. A distance h(G) between the second n −  region  32  and the p-type substrate  21  is longer than the h(R) but shorter than the h(B). 
     Eventually, as the distance between the p-type substrate  21  and the n-type region, particularly, the h(R) decreases, it is possible to prevent the cross-talk phenomenon between neighboring pixels due to red light. 
       FIGS. 3A to 3G  are cross-sectional views illustrating a first method for fabricating the unit pixel of the CMOS image sensor. 
     With reference to  FIG. 3A , a p-type epi layer  22  is grown on a p-type substrate  21  doped with a high concentration of p-type impurities. The p-type epi layer  22  existing beneath the photodiode causes the photodiode to have an increased depletion depth. As a result, it is possible to obtain excellent photosensitizing characteristics. 
     Next, a field oxide layer  23  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  so to define a green color region G_region, a red color region R_region and a blue color region B_region. 
     At this time, the field oxide layer  23  is formed through a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique or a local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) process. 
     After forming the field oxide layer  23 , a gate oxide layer  24  and a gate electrode  25  are stacked on the p-type epi layer  22 . At this time, the gate electrode  25  uses a polysilicon layer or a stacked layer of a polysilicon layer and a tungsten silicide layer. A thickness of the gate electrode  25  ranges from about 2500 Å to about 3500 Å since an ion implantation for forming the deep n −  region of the photodiode is proceeded with high energy. 
     Herein, the gate electrode  25  is a gate electrode of a transfer transistor, and other gate electrodes of other types of transistors constituting the unit pixel are also formed simultaneously. 
     Afterwards, a first oxide layer  26  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  including the gate electrode  25 , and a first mask  27  covering the blue color region is formed thereon. 
     At this time, a reticle of the first mask  27  is identical to that of a blue filter mask for forming a blue filter during a color filer array (CFA) formation. This reticle is a photosensitive pattern attained through which a photosensitive film is coated and patterned by using a photo-exposure process and a developing process. Also, a positive photoresist is used to form the photosensitive pattern. 
     With reference to  FIG. 3B , the first oxide layer  26  is proceeded with a wet etching by using the first mask  27  as an etch mask so to form a first blocking layer  26 A. At this time, the first blocking layer  26 A covers the blue color region but is not formed in the green and red color regions. 
     With reference to  FIG. 3C , after removing the first mask  27 , a second oxide layer  28  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  including the first blocking layer  26 A. A second mask  29  covering the green color region and the blue color region is formed on the second oxide layer  28 . 
     At this time, a reticle of the second mask  28  is identical to that of a green filter mask for forming a green filter during the CFA formation, and is a photosensitive pattern attained through which a photosensitive film is coated and patterned by using a photo-exposure process and a developing process. 
     With reference to  FIG. 3D , the second oxide layer  28  is proceeded with a wet etching by using the second mask  29  as an etch mask so to form a second blocking layer  28 A. At this time, the second blocking layer  28 A covers the blue color region and the green color region but is not formed in the red color region. 
     Next, the second mask  29  is removed. 
     A double layer of the first blocking layer  26 A and the second blocking layer  28 A is remained in the blue color region through the above-described processes. In the green color region, a single layer of the second blocking layer  28 A is remained. However, there is no blocking layer in the red color region. 
     In other words, the blue color region for receiving blue light has the thickest blocking layer, and the green color region for receiving green light has an intermediately thick blocking layer. The red color region for receiving red light does not have the blocking layer. Eventually, as the wavelength is longer, the thickness of the blocking layer is thinner. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3E , a photosensitive film is coated on the entire structure including the second blocking layer  28 A and patterned through a photo-exposure process and a developing process so as to form a third mask  30  defining the deep n −  region of the photodiode. 
     At this time, the third mask  30  is aligned in one edge of the gate electrode  25  and one edge of the field oxide layer  23 . Also, the third mask  30  covers the other side of the gate electrode  25 , e.g., a portion for forming a floating diffusion region. 
     Next, an ion implantation of an n-type dopant is carried out with high energy but without any tilted incident angle and rotation. Herein, the third mask  30  is used as an ion implantation mask. 
     At this time, after the ion implantation, a first n-type region  31 A having the most shallow Rp is formed within the p-type epi layer  22  of the blue color region. In the red color region, a third n-type region  33 A having the deepest Rp is formed, while a second n-type region  32 A having an intermediate depth of the Rp is formed in the green color region. 
     Even if the ion implantation is carried out under the same ion implantation recipe, the Rp for each color region are different from each other due to a different thickness of the blocking layer formed in each color region. That is, the blocking layer acts as a mask when ion implanting, resulting in a different Rp for each color region. 
     Through the above ion implantation, the first, the second and the third n − type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A have the RP of Rp(B), Rp(G) and Rp(R), respectively. Also, a degree of the depth of the first, the second and the third n-type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A is in an order of Rp(R)&gt;Rp(G)&gt;Rp(B). 
     Referring to  FIG. 3F , another ion implantation is proceeded with a medium energy with a tilted incident angle and rotation. At this time, the third mask  30  is still remained. 
     Since the ion implantation is proceeded with the tilted incident angle, each of the first, the second and the third n-type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A has a doping profile expanded downwardly from the gate electrode  25 . In other words, a first n-type expansion region  31 B, a second n-type expansion region  32 B and a third n-type expansion region  33 B are formed. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3G , the third mask  30  is removed thereafter. 
     A first n —  region, a second n −  region and a third n −  region  31 ,  32  and  33  constructing the n −  region of the photodiode through two applications of the ion implantation. That is, the first n −  region  31  having Rp(B) is formed in the blue color region, the second n −  region  32  having Rp(G) in the green color region and the third n −  region  33  having Rp(R) in the red color region. In addition, the Rp(R) of the third n −  region  33  is deeper than the Rp(B) of the first n −  region  31  and the Rp(G) of the second n −  region  32 , meaning that the Rp is deeper as the wavelength of light incident to the photodiode is longer. 
     An insulating layer is deposited on an entire surface exposed after removing the third mask  30 , and an etch-back process is applied thereto so as to form a spacer  34  contacting to both lateral sides of the gate electrode  25 . At this time, the insulating layer for forming the spacer  34  uses a nitride layer or an oxide layer. Since the first and the second blocking layer  26 A and  28 A are oxide layers, they are removed during the etch-back process for forming the spacer  34 . 
     Next, a p-type dopant is ion implanted by using the gate electrode  25  and the spacer  34  as an ion implantation mask so to form shallow p 0  regions  35 A,  35 B and  35 C, each being formed in each color region. At this time, the p 0  regions  35 A,  35 B and  35 C are formed through the ion implantation along with a state that the first and the second blocking layers  26 A and  28 A are removed. Hence, each p 0  region in each color region has the identical depth. 
     In other words, the photodiode including the first n −  region  31  and the p 0  region  35 A is formed in the blue color region, the photodiode including the second n −  region  32  and the p 0  region  35 B in the green color region, and the photodiode including the third n −  region  33  and the p 0  region  35 C in the red color region. 
     Herein, a distance h(R) between the third n −  region  33  and the p-type substrate  21  is the shortest while a distance h(B) between the first n −  region  31  and the p-type substrate  21  is the longest. Also, a distance h(G) between the second n −  region  32  and the p-type substrate  21  is an intermediate distance. 
     Meanwhile, as the distance h between the p-type substrate  21  and the n type region, particularly, the h(R) decreases, it is possible to prevent the cross-talk phenomenon occurring between neighboring pixels due to red light. The reason for this result is because a concentration of drift electrons is decreased due to active recombination of an electron hole pair (EHP) during inputs of optical charges owing a fact that the distance from the p-type substrate  21  decreases. 
       FIGS. 4A to 4H  are cross-sectional views illustrating a second method for fabricating the unit pixel of the CMOS image sensor. 
     With reference to  FIG. 4A , a p-type epi layer  22  is grown on a p-type substrate  21  doped with a high concentration of p-type impurities. The p-type epi layer  22  existing beneath the photodiode causes the photodiode to have an increased depletion depth. As a result, it is possible to obtain excellent photosensitizing characteristics. 
     Next, a field oxide layer  23  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  so to define a green color region G_region, a red color region R_region and a blue color region B_region. 
     At this time, the field oxide layer  23  is formed through a STI technique or a LOCOS process. 
     After forming the field oxide layer  23 , a gate oxide layer  24  and a gate electrode are stacked on the p-type epi layer  22 . At this time, the gate electrode  25  uses a polysilicon layer or a stacked layer of a polysilicon layer and a tungsten silicide layer. A thickness of the gate electrode  25  ranges from about 2500 Å to about 3500 Å since an ion implantation for forming the deep n −  region of the photodiode is proceeded with high energy. 
     Herein, the gate electrode  25  is a gate electrode of a transfer transistor, and other gate electrodes of other types of transistors constituting the unit pixel are also formed simultaneously. 
     Afterwards, a first oxide layer  26  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  including the gate electrode  25 , and a first mask  27  covering the blue color region is formed thereon. 
     At this time, a reticle of the first mask  27  is identical to that of a blue filter mask for forming a blue filter during a color filer array (CFA) formation. This reticle is a photosensitive pattern attained through which a photosensitive film is coated and patterned by using a photo-exposure process and a developing process. Also, a positive photoresist is used to form the photosensitive pattern. 
     With reference to  FIG. 4B , the first oxide layer  26  is proceeded with a wet etching by using the first mask  27  as an etch mask so to form a first blocking layer  26 A. At this time, the first blocking layer  26 A covers the blue color region and is not formed in the green and red color regions. 
     With reference to  FIG. 4C , after removing the first mask  27 , a second oxide layer  28  is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  including the first blocking layer  26 A. A second mask  29  covering the green color region and the blue color region is formed on the second oxide layer  28 . 
     At this time, a reticle of the second mask  28  is identical to that of a green filter mask for forming a green filter during the CFA formation, and is a photosensitive pattern attained through which a photosensitive film is coated and patterned by using a photo-exposure process and a developing process. 
     With reference to  FIG. 4D , the second oxide layer  28  is proceeded with a wet etching by using the second mask  29  as an etch mask so to form a second blocking layer  28 A. At this time, the second blocking layer  28 A covers the blue color region and the green color region but is not formed in the red color region. 
     Next, the second mask  29  is removed. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4E , an oxide material is deposited on an entire surface of the structure including the second blocking layer  28 A so to form a third blocking layer  36  covering the whole region. 
     By adopting the first, the second and the third blocking layers  26 A,  28 A and  36 , a triple layer of the first blocking layer  26 A, the second blocking layer  28 A and the third blocking layer  36  is remained in the blue color region, a double layer of the second blocking layer  28 A and the third blocking layer  36  in the green color region and a single layer of the third blocking layer  36  in the red color region. 
     In other words, the blue color region for receiving blue light has the most thick blocking layer while the red color region for receiving red light has the least thick blocking layer. Also, the green color region for receiving green light has an intermediately thick blocking layer. Eventually, as the wavelength of the light is longer, the thickness of the blocking layer is thinner. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4F , a photosensitive film is coated on the entire structure including the third blocking layer  36  and patterned through a photo-exposure process and a developing process so as to form a third mask  30  defining the deep n −  region of the photodiode. 
     At this time, the third mask  30  is aligned in one edge of the gate electrode  25  and one edge of the field oxide layer  23 . Also, the third mask  30  covers the other side of the gate electrode  25 , e.g., a portion for forming a floating diffusion region. 
     Next, an ion implantation of an n-type dopant is carried out with high energy but without any tilted incident angle and rotation. Herein, the third mask  30  is used as an ion implantation mask. 
     At this time, after the ion implantation, a first n-type region  31 A having the most shallow Rp is formed within the p-type epi layer  22  of the blue color region. In the red color region, a third n-type region  33 A having the deepest Rp is formed, while a second n-type region  32 A having an intermediate depth of the Rp is formed in the green color region. 
     Even if the ion implantation is carried out under the same ion implantation recipe, the Rp for each color region is different from each other due to a different thickness of the blocking layer formed in each color region. That is, the blocking layer acts as a mask when ion implanting, resulting in a different Rp for each color region. 
     Through the above ion implantation, the first, the second and the third n-type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A have the RP of Rp(B), Rp(G) and Rp(R), respectively. Also, a degree of the depth of the first, the second and the third n-type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A is in an order of Rp(R)&gt;Rp(G)&gt;Rp(B). 
     Referring to  FIG. 4G , another ion implantation is proceeded with a medium energy by giving a tilted incident angle and rotation. At this time, the third mask  30  is still remained. 
     Since the ion implantation is proceeded with the tilted incident angle, each of the first, the second and the third n-type regions  31 A,  32 A and  33 A has a doping profile expanded downwardly from the gate electrode  25 . In other words, a first n-type expansion region  31 B, a second n-type expansion region  32 B and a third n-type expansion region  33 B are formed. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4   h , the third mask  30  is removed thereafter. 
     A first n −  region, a second n −  region and a third n −  region  31 ,  32  and  33  constructing the n −  region of the photodiode through two applications of the ion implantation. That is, the first n −  region  31  having Rp(B) is formed in the blue color region, the second n −  region  32  having Rp(G) in the green color region and the third n −  region  33  having Rp(R) in the red color region. In addition, the Rp(R) of the third n −  region  33  is deeper than the Rp(B) of the first n −  region  31  and the Rp(G) of the second n −  region  32 , meaning that the Rp is deeper as the wavelength of light incident to the photodiode is longer. 
     An insulating layer is deposited on an entire surface exposed after removing the third mask  30 , and an etch-back process is applied thereto so as to form a spacer  34  contacting to both lateral sides of the gate electrode  25 . At this time, the insulating layer for forming the spacer  34  uses a nitride layer or an oxide layer. Since the first and the second blocking layers  26 A and  28 A are oxide layers, they are removed during the etch-back process for forming the spacer  34 . 
     Next, a p-type dopant is ion implanted by using the gate electrode  25  and the spacer  34  as an ion implantation mask so to form shallow p 0  regions  35 A,  35 B and  35 C, each being formed in each color region. At this time, the p 0  regions  35 A,  35 B and  35 C are formed through the ion implantation along with a state that the first and the second blocking layers  26 A and  28 A are removed. Hence, each p 0  region in each color region has the identical depth. 
     In other words, the photodiode including the first n −  region  31  and the p 0  region  35 A is formed in the blue color region, the photodiode including the second n −  region  32  and the p − region  35 B in the green color region, and the photodiode including the third n −  region  33  and the p 0  region  35 C in the red color region. 
     Herein, a distance h(R) between the third n −  region  33  and the p-type substrate  21  is the shortest while a distance h(B) between the first n −  region  31  and the p-type substrate  21  is the longest. Also, a distance h(G) between the second n −  region  32  and the p-type substrate  21  is an intermediate distance. 
     Meanwhile, as the distance h between the p-type substrate  21  and the n type region, particularly, the h(R) decreases, it is possible to prevent the cross-talk phenomenon occurring between neighboring pixels due to red light. The reason for this result is because a concentration of drift electrons is decreased due to active recombination of an electron hole pair (EHP) during inputs of optical charges owing a fact that the distance from the p-type substrate  21  decreases. 
     With respect to the thickness of the above blocking layers  26 A,  28 A and  36 , the thickness of the blocking layer in the blue color region ranges from about 1500 Å to about 2000 Å The blocking layer in the green color region has the thickness of about 1000 Å while the blocking layer in the red color region has the thickness of about 500 Å. 
     Accordingly, since each color region has different thickness of the blocking layer, it is possible to have various Rp even with the identically applied ion implantation process. As a result, a color ratio can be improved. For instance, a typical color ratio, that is, red/green and blue/green have a ratio of about 0.5 to about 0.6. However, the present invention can provide the color ratio close to 1. 
     Although it is not illustrated in  FIGS. 4A to 4H , an insulating layer is formed on the p-type epi layer  22  including the photodiode, and color filters are formed thereon. Each of the color filters corresponds to each color region. 
     In accordance with the present invention, a depth of the photodiode that receives red light is increased to distribute optical charges induced by the red light to the photodiode, thereby improving red signal characteristics. 
     Also, the depth of the photodiode, differentiated based on each different color region, is formed through the use of reticles of the CFA without an additional reticle formation process. This differently formed depth of the photodiode provides an effect of improving reproducibility of color. 
     Additionally, a distance between the photodiode and the p-type substrate is decreased to prevent the cross-talk phenomenon occurring between neighboring pixels. 
     Furthermore, since each blocking layer has a different thickness, it is possible to achieve various Rp even when the identical ion implantation process is applied. This fact further provides an advantage of an improvement on color ratio. 
     While the present invention has been described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of