Abstract:
A triple-connection device, especially applicable to cargo transfer operations between two cargo-handling systems, is disclosed. The device has two pivoting elements capable of alignment in relation to the same axis and is equipped with holes for the reception of connections.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to cargo transfer operations between two cargo handling systems. In particular, the present invention relates to a pivotable triple-connection device that permits the connection of ends of two cargo-handling systems and connection of the cargo to be transported, whose size is adjustable in relation to the connections performed. 
       DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE-OF-THE-ART 
       [0002]    Various cargo transfer maneuvers make use of two independent cargo handling systems. One of these maneuvers, known in practice as “pull in”, performs the transfer of a pipe between a ship and a stationary production unit, such as a platform. In this type of maneuver, it is necessary to per-form the connection of three ends, namely the end of the pipe, the end (cabie, for example) of the ship&#39;s cargo-handling system and the end (also a cable, for example) of the platform&#39;s cargo-handling system. The cargo-handling system can be a tower crane, auto crane or any other related equipment. 
         [0003]    A device known in prior art capable of performing this triple connection is the so-called triplate ( FIG. 1 ). The triplate is typically a triangle-shaped device equipped with three holes. Each of these holes receives one of the aforementioned ends, which are generally attached to the same by shackles ( FIG. 2 ). 
         [0004]    In the process of transfer and installation of a pipe on a platform, the ship issues a messenger cable (not drawn) aboard the platform. The end of the platform&#39;s cargo-handling system is then connected to the messenger cable and returned to the ship. With the cable of the platform&#39;s cargo-handling system aboard the ship, the assembly of the triplate is performed, joining the cables of the ship&#39;s and the platform&#39;s respective cargo-handling systems, and the end of the pipe to be transferred.  FIG. 3  illustrates this configuration, where the triplate  1  is connected to the cable of the platform cargo-handling system  7 , the cable of the ship&#39;s cargo-handling  8  and the end  9  of the pipe  6 , all by way of shackles. After the connection of all the ends to the triplate, the transfer operation is performed. 
         [0005]    In some situations, the pipe to be transferred must pass through a tube on the platform. It is through this tube, known in practice as an I-tube, that the platform receives all arriving pipes. In such cases, the cable of the platform cargo-handling system  7  first passes inside this tube before being transferred to the vessel. During the transfer operation, and as the pipe is aligned with the I-tube, the cable of the ship&#39;s cargo-handling system  8  is disconnected from the triplate for passage of the whole through the I-tube.  FIG. 4  illustrates the interior of the I-tube  10  through which the load, now disconnected from the cable  8 , passes. 
         [0006]    The above example demonstrates that, in any cargo transfer operation between two cargo-handling systems, where there will be passage through structures of reduced dimensions, the large size of the triplate is a serious problem. In the example above, it is not rare to have a situation where the triplate becomes lodged inside the I-tube  10 , generating excessive load on the platform cargo-handling system and possible damage to the I-tube, as well as the interruption of the operation. 
         [0007]    There is therefore need for a smaller and more efficient device efficient for use in this type of operation. 
       OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0008]    The objective of the present invention is to solve the technical problem identified above. 
         [0009]    Therefore, the objective of the present invention is to provide a device enabling the realization of a triple connection whose size is adjustable according to the number of connections made. 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
       [0010]    In order to achieve the objectives above, the device of the present invention comprises essentially two pivoting elements capable of alignment in relation to the same axis, and equipped with holes for establishment of connections. Through this configuration, one of the elements is simply pivoted when a triple connection is performed, returning to its initial position so that its respective connection is disconnected. Thus, in contrast to the triplate, which is a solid piece, the device of the present invention has a smaller dimension via the disconnection of one of its connections. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0011]    The above and other additional advantages, as well as the constitution of the device of the present invention will become clearer to those skilled in the art from the following description and accompanying drawings, of which: 
           [0012]      FIG. 1  illustrates the triplate device known in prior art; 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  illustrates a shackle common in prior art; 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  illustrates all the connections performed using a triplate; 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  illustrates the passage of a cargo transfer load through a platform I-tube using a triplate; 
           [0016]      FIG. 5  illustrates the triple-connection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0017]      FIG. 6  shows an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of  FIG. 5 ; 
           [0018]      FIG. 7A  illustrates the assembly of cargo transfer load using the triple-connection device of the present invention, in its preferred embodiment; 
           [0019]      FIG. 7B  shows the front view of the assembly of  FIG. 7A ; and 
           [0020]      FIG. 8  illustrates the passage of a cargo transfer load using the triple-connection device of the present invention in its preferred embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION 
       [0021]    The following description is based on a preferred embodiment of the invention. As will be clear to anyone skilled in the art, however, the invention is not limited to this particular embodiment. Furthermore, despite the contextualization of the invention being made on the transfer of pipes in the offshore environment, it should be understood that its application is suited to any type of cargo transfer operation, regardless of location or the cargo to be transferred. 
         [0022]    As can be seen in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the triple-connection device  11  of the present invention in its preferred embodiment comprises two elements  12  and  13 , composed of plates, both equipped with two holes. Bushings placed within holes of elements  12  and  13  can be optionally provided with the aim of facilitating the pivoting of these elements. In this embodiment, the outer element  13  is hollow for the reception of the shorter inner element  12 . Both elements are pivotable around the pin  4  of a shackle  3 , which is inserted in the bottom openings of the shackle  3  and in the upper holes of both elements  12  and  13 . After insertion of the pin  4 , the whole is secured together by a nut  5 . Spacers  14 , set out between the contact walls of elements  12  and  13  may optionally be incorporated with the intent of facilitating the pivoting thereof. 
         [0023]    Although the above embodiment features the presence of a shackle at the junction of elements  12  and  13  and in the creation of a pivot point for the same, elements  12  and  13  can, alternatively, be initially fixed in place by a hollow shaft that traverses the upper holes of both. In this case, the shackle or any other equivalent connection element, would traverse the interior of the hollow shaft. Likewise, the point of pivotal fixation of element  12  in element  13  can be in a position other than the upper hole of element  13 . Element  12  may, for example, be attached to element  13  on an axis positioned on the intermediary part of the latter. In this case, the presence of only holes would be required in element  13 , with element  12  comprising a single hole. 
         [0024]    Also by way of an alternative, elements  12  and  13  could have an adjacent configuration where, instead of an element receiving the other in its interior, both would be adjacent pivoting elements. This configuration, in particular, eliminates any restriction on size of the elements  12  and  13  and allows elements  12  and  13  to be solid elements. 
         [0025]    The use of the pivotable triple-connection device  11  of the present invention does not in any way alter the performance of the cargo transfer operation. It presents a substitute for the triplate. The connection of the device of the present invention is done in the same manner as can be seen in  FIGS. 7A and 7B . The cable of the platform cargo-handling system  7  is connected to the shackle that traverses the upper holes of elements  12  and  13 . The cable of the ship&#39;s cargo-handling system  8  is connected, also by means of a shackle, to the lower hole of element  12 . Finally, the end  9  of the pipe  6  to be transported is connected by a shackle to the lower hole of element  13 . The great advantage of the device of the present invention is presented during the cargo transfer operation, at the point where the use of the ship&#39;s cargo handling system is no longer necessary. With the disconnection of the cable  8 , element  12  will be aligned at the same vertical axis as element  13  by the simple action of gravity, which reduces the size of the device  11 . In situations of passage through an I-tube, for example, the size of the pivotable triple-connection device ceases to be a problem, as can be seen in  FIG. 8 . Despite the action of gravity aligning the two elements  12  and  13  in relation to the same axis, a spring can also be provided between the two elements so as to ensure that element  12  returns to its initial position. 
         [0026]    All the above description was based on the premise of the use of shackles on the connections. These are used in practice for safety reasons. However, nothing would prevent the direct connection of the ends of the cargo-handling systems and the cargo to be transported into the holes of the triple-connection device, as necessary.