Abstract:
An electric cut-off device for a toaster is disclosed including a housing, a timer for setting a toasting time, the timer including a core and an armature attracted by the core upon its actuation, a slidable support mounted for slidable movement within the housing, a button for controlling the movement of the slidable support, a carrier carried by the slidable support for carrying the toast, a heater for heating the toast, a switch for actuating the heater, the switch juxtaposed with the armature whereby the switch is actuated when the armature is adjacent to the core and the heater, the core and the timer are deactivated after expiration of the toasting time, and the slidable support is released.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an automatic resetting safety cut-out device for a toaster sliding support blockage. More particularly, the present invention relates to an automatic resetting safety cut-out device for a toaster sliding support blockage suitable for toasting bread. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Electric toasters using current technologies are generally made up of an outer shell, a button, a base, an electronic timer and a core, their main functions being timing and resetting. The principal method of using these toasters is for toasting bread slices to a golden brown, with the user being able to adjust the time required so that the bread slices are toasted to a color meeting the user&#39;s preference. The working sequence is as follows. 
     The user inserts the power plug of the toaster in a power socket and places bread in the bread slots of the toaster, with the sliding support and carrier connected to the button and supporting the bread. The knob is adjusted to set the electronic timer to the toasting time required, and the button is pressed down, whereby the sliding support and the carrier take the bread downwards to the bottom of the slots, at which time the switch connects to the power source and power is supplied to the coil on the electronic timer, the armature is attracted, and the switch maintains continuous connection, with the button, sliding support and support remaining in their original position. 
     The heating element thus begins to work and toast the bread, and when the toasting time reaches the time set on the electronic timer, power is cut off to the coil on the electronic timer, the armature disengages, and the button, sliding support and support spring the bread upwards to the normal position. However, for various reasons, and because of certain defects in the toaster itself, the toaster&#39;s sliding support and carrier can get stuck, or not spring back to the correct position because of the bread or for other reasons. The time set on the electronic timer is reached, power is cut off to the coil, and the armature loses its attractive power, but the sliding support and the carrier are still unable to spring back to the correct position, so that the toaster&#39;s on/off switch is unable to cut off the power, leading to a prolonged connection of the toaster&#39;s heating elements to the power source, so that the bread continues to toast until it is burnt or until a fire breaks out. 
     One object of the present invention is to augment and modify some of the pans in the existing toaster structure to design this automatic resetting safety cut-out device for a toaster sliding support blockage, so that even when the sliding support and carrier of the toaster get stuck or do not spring back to the correct position, and the toaster&#39;s on/off switch does not cut off the power supply, a pair of contacts in the newly added safety cut-out device will automatically open and cut off the power supply when the timer operates normally, so that electricity is cut off to the toaster, thus effectively ensuring the safety of the toaster and avoiding accidents. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the present invention, this and other objects have now been realized by the invention of an automatic cut-off device for a toaster including a housing, a timer for setting a predetermined toasting time, the timer including an actuatable core and an armature attractable by the actuatable core upon actuation thereof, a slidable support mounted for slidable movement within the housing from a first inactive position to a second active position, a button for controlling the movement of the slidable support, a carrier carried by the slidable support for carrying the toast, heating means for heating the toast, a switch for actuating the heating means, the actuatable core and the timer, the switch juxtaposed with the armature whereby the switch is actuated when the armature is adjacent to the actuatable core and the heating means, the actuatable core and the timer are deactivated after the predetermined toasting time, and the slidable support is released, the cut-off device comprising a cut-out contact movable between a first open position and a second closed position in which the cut-out contact actuates the switch, the armature comprising an actuator pivotally mounted within the housing for movement between a rest position and an engaged position adjacent to the actuatable core, means for normally urging the actuator into the rest position, the slidable support including an engagement member for engaging the actuator upon movement of the slidable support into the second active position, thereby urging the actuator into the engaged position, the actuator positioned adjacent to the cut-out contact whereby when the actuator is in the rest position the actuator supports the cut-out contact in the first open position and when the actuator is moved to the engaged position the cut-out contact is urged into the second closed position for actuating the switch, followed by deactivation after the predetermined toasting time, permitting the means for urging the actuator to the rest position to urge the actuator to the rest position irrespective of the position of the slidable support. 
     In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the automatic cut-off device of the present invention, the actuator includes a first end comprising an upright member, the actuator being pivotable about the first end, and a second end comprising an extending member comprising a movable support for the cut-out contact, the slidable support including a coupling disposed at a location for contact with the upright member upon movement of the slidable support towards the second active position and a pressure plate disposed at a location for contact with the extending member upon movement of the slidable support towards the second active position. 
     In accordance with another embodiment of the automatic cut-off device of the present invention, the device includes a steel wire extending from the switch and movable between a first upward position in which the switch is actuated and a second downward position in which the switch is deactivated, the steel wire disposed at a location corresponding to the pressure plate whereby upon movement of the slidable support towards the second active position the pressure plate causes the steel wire to move towards the second position, and the steel wire causes the actuator to move towards the engaged position whereby the cut-out contact is urged into the second closed position. 
     The objects of the present invention are attained by an automatic resetting safety cut-out device for a toaster sliding support blockage fitted in an electric toaster having: 
     an outer shell including a base and bread slots, 
     an electronic timer and core to set a toasting time, the electronic timer being part of an armature in which the core is able to produce magnetic forces attracting the armature and turning the switch on; 
     a sliding support connected to a button to control upwards and downwards movements and positions of the support which is connected to a carrier to support bread in the bread slots, 
     heating means, such that when the sliding support and carrier have moved to their downwards position, the toaster is switched on, the heating elements, the electronic timer and core are connected and operate, and once the toasting time is reached, power is cut off to the heating elements, the sliding support and carrier being disengaged and intended to rise to their upwards position, 
     characterized in that the device has 
     a cut out spring adapted to connect/disconnect the heating elements, 
     a pivoting element mounted in the toaster so that it can be engaged by the sliding support during its downwards movement, the pivoting element on the one hand, being urged in a first resting elastic position in which it supports the cut out spring which is then in its disconnecting position, and on the other hand, when engaged by the sliding support, adapted to move to a second resting position corresponding to the downwards position of the carrier, in which the carrier or sliding support is maintained by the magnetic force of the core, while the cut out spring connects the heating elements, the arrangement being such that when the toasting time reaches that set time, the pivoting element is able to be automatically urged towards its first resting elastic position regardless of the position of the carrier or the sliding support. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The present invention may be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description, which, in turn, refers to the drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a front, elevational, sectional, partially schematic view of the automatic resetting safety cut-off device for a toaster in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a side, elevational, partially sectional, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a top, elevational, partially sectional, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the operation of a toaster in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the safety cut-out device of the present invention in a first condition; 
     FIG. 6 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 5 in a second condition; 
     FIG. 7 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 5 in yet another condition; 
     FIG. 8 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 5 in yet another condition; 
     FIG. 9 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 5 in yet another condition; 
     FIG. 10 is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 5 in yet another condition; 
     FIG. 11 is side, elevational schematic view of a portion of the device of the present invention; 
     FIG. 12 a  is side, elevational, partially schematic view of one embodiment of the device of the present invention; 
     FIG. 12 b  is a side, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 12 a ; and 
     FIG. 12 c  is a top, elevational, partially schematic view of the device shown in FIG. 12 a.   
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The objects of the present invention are realized as follows: 
     The present invention is placed inside an electric toaster composed of such parts as an outer shell  1 , button  2 , a base  5 , an electronic timer and core, and in the toaster&#39;s bread slots  7 , there is a sliding support  13  connected to a button  2  and carrier  6  to support the bread. When connected to the power supply, the coil  23  on the electronic timer receives power, and the armature is attracted, the switch closes, and the heating elements operate with the passage of current. 
     After the toasting time set on the electronic timer has elapsed, power is cut off to the coil  23  on the electronic timer, the armature  21  is disengaged, and the button  2 , sliding support  13 , and carrier  6  spring the toast back to its normal position. The present invention is characterized by one end of the armature support  21  being fixed and the other end rising to form a lever-type support for the safety cut-out contact spring  17 , the safety cut-out contact spring  17  connecting the on/off switch in series to the heating elements; the sliding support  13  being fitted with a coupling  14  and a pressure plate  15 , the coupling  14 , corresponding to the upright rod on the armature support  21 , and the pressure plate  15 , corresponding to the horizontal rod location on the armature support  21 . 
     The present invention can also have a pressure plate  15  fixed on the sliding support  13  with a spring steel wire  19  on the on/off switch pressure rod connected to a switch spring contact  19  on the switch seating  20 . Under the downward-pulling action of the small tension spring  22 , the armature support  21  rises and opens the safety cutout contact spring  17 . As the sliding support  13  moves downward, the spring steel wire  18  on the on/off switch pressure rod presses down on the rising end of the armature support  21 , the spring steel wire  18  overcoming the downward-pulling action of the small tension spring  22 , pressing down on the rising end of the armature support  21 , and causing the safety cut-out contact spring  17  to close the contacts. 
     The present invention can also have a small tension spring  22  connected to one end of the armature support  21  with the other end rising to press up on the safety cut-out contact spring  17 , the safety cut-out contact spring  17  connecting the on/off switch in series to the heating elements; the sliding support  13  being fitted with a coupling  14  and pressure plate  15 , the coupling  14  corresponding to the upright rod on the armature support  21 , and the pressure plate  15  corresponding to the horizontal rod location on armature support  21 . 
     The present invention can also have a spring steel wire  18 , or spring steel blade, fixed on the sliding support  13 , with the rising end of the armature support  21  pressing on the safety cut-out contact spring. 
     The present invention has the advantages of a simple structure, safety and reliability over the existing technology. 
     Referring to the drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements thereof, in use, the user places slices of bread in the toaster bread slots  7 , and the carrier  6  supports the slices of bread. When the bread in the toaster and the button  2  are in their normal positions, the state of the safety cut-out device is as shown in FIG.  5 . 
     After the plug is inserted in the power socket and the button  2  is pressed down, the sliding support  13 , the handle  12  fixed on the sliding support  13  (a plastic button  2  is for instance connected to the handle  12 ), carrier  6 , coupling  14  and pressure plate  15  together with the bread slices on the carrier  6  overcome the tension of the sliding support tension spring  10  and move downwards, and when the sliding support reaches the position shown in FIG. 6, the pressure plate  15  fixed on the sliding support  13  is pressed against the spring steel wire  18  on the on/off switch pressure rod, first making contact with the switch spring contact  19  on the switch seating  20 , at which time the armature support  21  under the pulling action of the small tension spring  22  is still in the up position, opening the safety cut-out contact spring  17 , so that no contact is made. 
     As the sliding support  13  continues to move downwards, the spring steel wire  18  on the on/off switch pressure rod presses on the rising end of the armature support  21 . At this time the spring steel wire  18  overcomes the downward-pulling action of the small tension spring  22  on the armature support  21 , so that the rising end of the armature support  21  is pressed down, at which time the safety cut-out contact spring  17  closes the circuit, and the timer PCB (not depicted here) connects to the power supply and begins its timing operation. Power is supplied to the toaster&#39;s heating elements and they begin to heat up (not depicted here) and toast the bread. 
     As a magnetic force is produced by the passage of electric current through the coil  23  on the timer, when the sliding support  13  continues to move downwards under the manually applied force, the spring steel wire  18  on the on/off switch pressure rod finally presses the armature support  21  downwards to a position where the magnetic force from the coil  23  enables the armature to be attracted and held, when it is in the state shown in FIG.  7 . 
     The armature on the armature support  21  is immediately attracted by the coil (iron core), at which time the locking hook  21   b  on the armature support  21  is placed in the vertical position beyond the position of the coupling  14 , on the sliding support  13 , as shown in FIG.  8 . 
     When the sliding support  13  has moved downwards to the lower limit and the user relaxes his/her grip and does not continue pressing downwards on the button  2 , the sliding support  13 , together with the coupling  14 , pressure plate  15 , handle  12  and carrier  6  attached to the sliding support lose the downward manual pressure and are only subject to the downward force of gravity from the bread, which is insufficient to overcome the upward-pulling action on sliding support  13  by the tension spring  10  and the elastic reaction force of the pressure spring on the lower part of the sliding support  13  (not depicted here). 
     There is an upward reaction on the whole structure, but because the armature and the armature support  21  are attracted and held, the whole reaction force on the sliding support  13  is unable to move it upwards again because the coupling  14  is held by the locking hook on the armature support  21 . As shown in FIG. 8, there is contact throughout this time between the safety cut-out contact spring  17  and the oil/off switch spring contacts  19 , and the toaster remains in an operating state, and the bread remains in a state of being toasted. 
     When the electronic timer of the toaster (not shown) reaches the toasting time set, (i.e. the toaster has concluded the bread toasting process), the coil  23  on the electronic timer (not shown) has no current passing through it and so loses its magnetic force, and the armature support  21  is subject to the downward-pulling action of the small tension spring  22  which causes the other end to rise, and the rising end of the armature support  21  opens the safety cut-out contact spring  17 , opening the contacts and cutting the power supply to the entire device. At this time, because the armature support rises, the coupling  14  on the sliding support  13 , which was originally captured by the locking hook is no longer restrained by this hook, but if the sliding support  13  for various reasons gets stuck or jammed and cannot spring back or does not spring back to the correct position, contact cannot be broken with the on/off switch spring contact  17 , as shown in FIG.  9 . 
     However, because the safety cut-out contact spring  17  has already opened, at this point there is no power supply to the whole machine, and the toaster will not work irrespective of whether or not the on/off-switch is on or off This therefore avoids the occurrence of an accident caused by the continued passage of current because the on/off switch spring contacts  19  have not opened. 
     It is also possible to have the safety cut-out contact spring  17  made as an independent part. 
     It is also possible to have the spring steel blade and steel wire  18  fixed on the sliding support  13  for the purpose of resetting the armature support and causing the safety cut-out contact spring  17  to be reset in the closed position. Also, the safety cut-out contact spring  17 , the armature support and the coil can be combined in a single component. 
     Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.