Abstract:
A corner turning assist device for a sewing machine includes at least one sensor and at least one rotating mechanism engaging the workpiece from the underside of the same. The at least one sensor(s) provides signaling to a motor and the at least one rotating mechanism to indicate when the workpiece has reached a point for pivoting.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     The present invention generally relates to sewing machines and, more particularly, to a corner turning assist device for a sewing machine.  
         [0003]     2. Background of the Invention  
         [0004]     In forming corner stitches for, e.g., a mattress, the raw edges of a rectangular piece of quilted fabric are closed with an “overlock” sewing stitch, while applying a piece of “flange” material to the outer perimeter as the machine sews. The sewing machine has a small oscillating trim edge knife that sits just outside the needle sewing line, cutting a smooth edge for the stitch to lay over. When the operator reaches the corners of the rectangle, they actually turn a radius corner, trimming away the square corner as they sew. This radius ideally, matches the radius of downstream components, namely, the radius of the corner springs and the radius of the accompanying boarder wire, used in the final assembly of the mattress. Inconsistencies in the radius formed by the sewing machine operator (e.g., a 3.25 inch or 3.5 inch radius with a 3 inch ideal specification) cause production problems downstream that require an increase in the skill levels of other operators who need to assemble the final pieces of the mattress and correctly match up the corners and align the final pieces.  
         [0005]     Other conventional approaches to obtaining consistent corner radiuses have employed automated sewing workstations that mechanically manipulate the sewing material throughout the entire sewing cycle, using combinations of conveyor feeds and corner turning devices, to form the side and corner stitches. The corner forming devices of these sewing workstations are based on an indexing driven circular plate. This plate drops down on the material, at a consistent location relative to the square edge corner (located by various edge sensors) and wrenches the material an angular increment, in time with the needles of the sewing machine. That is, when the needles come out of the sewing material after forming a stitch, the indexing driven circular plate turns “x” degrees, turning the material “x” degrees, as well as trimming away “x” degrees of the square corner). When the sewing material has completely formed a corner (as determined by an array of edge sensors), the indexing driven circular plate retracts, and a conveyor drive of the sewing workstation assumes control of the material, sewing down another long side of the material.  
         [0006]     Disadvantageously, the aforementioned sewing workstations are problematic in that the associated mechanisms are inherently complicated and expensive. By the nature of the forces involved, these mechanisms are disproportionately large, fueling a spiral cycle of larger motors, larger motor mounting brackets, larger turning arms, and so forth. The end result is a big sewing workstation, which still requires a human being to feed it with material, and get it started. Further, such a sewing workstation is considerably more expensive than its manual counterpart, and requires a highly trained and adept engineer to be on staff to troubleshoot problems when they occur.  
         [0007]     Accordingly, it would be desirable and highly advantageous to have a corner turning assist device for a sewing machine that overcomes the above described problems of the prior art.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0008]     The problems stated above, as well as other related problems of the prior art, are solved by the present invention, a corner turning assist device for a sewing machine.  
         [0009]     According to an aspect of the invention, the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine includes a corner turning assist mechanism disposed under the sewing material, and at least one sensor for indicating a position of the sewing material in the sewing machine and activating the corner turning assist mechanism when the sewing material reaches a predetermined point for a corner sewing operation.  
         [0010]     According to another aspect of the invention the corner turning assist mechanism is a corner pivot plate for descending on a pre-specified pivot point location and forcing the sewing material to move radially when sewing down a straight side.  
         [0011]     According to yet another aspect the invention, the corner turning assist device includes at least one gripping device positioned below the sewing material and adapted to operate in response to the at least one sensor.  
         [0012]     A description will now be given of some of the many advantages of the present invention over the prior art. The corner turning assist device of the present invention is substantially less expensive and simpler to trouble shoot and maintain that prior art solutions. Also, despite a company&#39;s best efforts to automate a sewing operation, a certain element of human tailoring is involved that makes a product&#39;s quality exceed that of a completely automated machine. The technology has not yet been introduced that can replicate the dexterity and reaction time of the human hand, even those hands of the lower skilled operators. By enhancing the operation with a work aid, the operator remains (as they remain even in the existing automated systems) an integral part of the operation. However, the skill level required to perform a perfect corner stitch is reduced tremendously, with an immediate increase in product quality and consistency.  
         [0013]     A further advantage the present invention is that it does not require additional floor space, a valuable commodity in the production area. The larger, more complicated prior art systems demand a larger footprint.  
         [0014]     Moreover, another advantage of the present invention is flexibility. Motor speeds will be user-defined parameters. Operators who are being trained with the system can start off with ½ speed parameters (relative to maximum) while top of the line operators can ask for higher values as they master the timing and the rhythm of the system. This give operators and production staff control of the equipment, in place of the fixed control more complicated automated systems have over its operators.  
         [0015]     Additionally, the present invention may be incorporated into existing sewing machines as well as new sewing machines.  
         [0016]     These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0017]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a corner turning assist device for a sewing machine, according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0018]      FIG. 2  is front view of the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to another embodiment of the invention;  
         [0019]      FIG. 3  is a top plan view of the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to an embodiment of the invention;  
         [0020]      FIG. 4  is a top view of the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to another embodiment of the invention.  
         [0021]      FIG. 5  is a top view of the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to yet another embodiment of the invention;  
         [0022]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to an embodiment of the invention;  
         [0023]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the corner turning assist device showing a different operative position according to an embodiment of the invention; and  
         [0024]      FIGS. 8   a - 8   g  show the manipulation of a workpiece through the corner turning assist device for a sewing machine according to an embodiment of the invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0025]     The present invention is directed to a corner turning assist device for a sewing machine. Advantageously, the present invention provides a significantly less complex system as compared to the prior art.  
         [0026]      FIGS. 1-3  illustrate a corner turning assist device  100  for a sewing machine, according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The corner turning assist device  100  includes a corner pivot plate  102  situated in a table  106  and having a series of material edge sensors  108 ,  110  and  112 . The corner pivot plate  102  is just a pivot center placed at a specific location, and may take the form of, for example, a lazy-Susan type plate, a conical point, or even a ball. That is, the corner pivot plate may be anything that is capable of being dropped down in a proper pivot point location and assists in the radial movement of the sewing material, as compared to axially (when sewing down a straight side).  
         [0027]     This pivot of the material by corner pivot plate  102  will be passive, not driven. Thus, when the operator loads the material under the sewing machine presser foot  120 , this pivot (alongside its guard) will also lift. When the presser foot drops to clamp the material, the pivot plate  102  will fall under its own weight, with no actuator pressure, skimming the surface of the material lightly as it passes beneath. In another embodiment of the present invention, there may be some form of rubber flap system that holds the pivot up above the guard skid and allows the pivot to be pushed through under pressure. When the material is sewn up to the corner, the first row of sensors  110  will cause the sewing machine motor to drop down to a lower speed. When the edge of the material reaches the last bank  108   a - 108   e  the sewing machine stops, and the pivot plate  102  drops down through the guard into the loft of the material at the precise locations that will give the customer their specified finished radius. The operator will then manipulate the material with the aid of the pivot, forced to make the corner the exact same way, corner-to-corner, and panel-to-panel. When the edge sensor bank  112  located on the raised edge  104  sees that the material has been turned a full 90 degrees, the pivot plate  102  retracts back up through the guard skid, and allows the operator to sew at normal speed. Once the material has passed sensors  112  on edge plate  104 , the motor of the sewing machine can be automatically increased in speed.  
         [0028]      FIGS. 4-7  show the corner turning assist device  200  according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the corner turning assist device of the present invention can include pivot plate  100  and/or the semi-circular table  200 . As shown, table  202  includes a circumferentially disposed track  204  that includes grippers  208   a ,  208   b ,  208   c . During operation, when the fabric reaches a certain point on the table  202 , grippers  208  rise from the track  204 , grip the fabric from underneath, and rotate 90 degrees in a counter clockwise direction. This rotation is with respect to a pivot point  210  positioned adjacent the sewing needles  212 .  
         [0029]     Table  202  can also include a plurality of air holes  206  which assist in maintaining the fabric flowing over the table and prevent snagging or interruption of the sewing process.  
         [0030]      FIG. 6  shows the initial position of grippers  208  at the top or forward end of the table.  FIG. 7  shows the final position of the grippers  208  after the 90 degree counter clockwise rotation. Once the rotation of grippers  208  is complete, they are retracted back into track  204  and returned to their initial position.  
         [0031]     By way of example,  FIGS. 8   a - 8   g  show a workpiece  300  passing through the corner turning assist system of the present invention. As workpiece  300  proceeds along a straight line and reaches a point where a corner is to be made (See  FIG. 8   d ), grippers  208   a ,  208   b  and  208   c  rise from the table and grip the underside of the workpiece  300  and begin to rotate the workpiece about pivot point  210  while the sewing action by the needles  212  is continued along the edge.  
         [0032]     A plurality of sensors in the table indicated when the edge of workpiece  300  has reached the turning point so as to automatically activate the rotation grippers  208 . By way of example, sensors  118  ( FIGS. 8   c  and  8   d ) are positioned along the material stopping point for the pivot movement. The sensors can operate to sense when the material has arrived just before the pivot point (e.g., to slow the material down), and to engage a motor stop/brake. There can be one or more sensors that operate in this fashion. Thus, when sensors  118  are active, they will sense the end of the material indicating the time and place for a pivot, in addition to be being in communication with the motor stop/brake (and/or grippers  208 ) to enable the control of the machine and the workpiece to effect a perfect sewn corner without requiring too much use input.  
         [0033]     Once the complete 90 degree counter clockwise rotation is completed above pivot point  210  ( FIG. 8   g ), grippers  208   a ,  208   b  and  208   c  are retracted from their engagement with the underside of workpiece  300 , and the workpiece sewing continues along the next straight edge of the same. Grippers  208  are returned to their start position and await the next corner turning operation.  
         [0034]     The movement of grippers  208  along track  204  is preferably tied to the operation of the motor of the sewing machine, such that a continued approximation of the speed at which the grippers need to move in order to keep up with the motor speed is maintained to provide the smoothest operation and most efficient sewing action for the corner.  
         [0035]     In accordance with one embodiment, and encoder feedback method of controlling the motor with respect to the workpiece is implemented. In this method, absolute position rotary encoders are mounted on the motor shaft that drives the gripper chain (not shown), as well as the shaft of the passive pivot axis. The two motions would be synchronized to insure matched rotation.  
         [0036]     In accordance with another embodiment, an encoder feedback plus stitching counting method of controlling the motor with respect to the workpiece is implemented. In this mode, one (1) absolute position rotary encoder is mounted on the motor shaft that drives the gripper chain (not shown), and a simpler method of to count each stitch of the sewing head or rotation of the sewing machine shaft is integrated. For example, by determining how many stitches a corner consists of, such information can be used to translate the stitch count into a matching/corresponding rotation. By way of example, if a corner consists of 90 stitches, then the corresponding rotation would be 5 stitches=5 degrees (i.e., 1 stitch for each degree up to the full turn 90 degrees).  
         [0037]     Although the illustrative embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one of ordinary skill in the related art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.