Problem:
Longest Common Subsequence For given two sequences $X$ and $Y$, a sequence $Z$ is a common subsequence of $X$ and $Y$ if $Z$ is a subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. For example, if $X = \{a,b,c,b,d,a,b\}$ and $Y = \{b,d,c,a,b,a\}$, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is a common subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. On the other hand, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is not a longest common subsequence (LCS) of $X$ and $Y$, since it has length 3 and the sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$, which is also common to both $X$ and $Y$, has length 4. The sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$ is an LCS of $X$ and $Y$, since there is no common subsequence of length 5 or greater. Write a program which finds the length of LCS of given two sequences $X$ and $Y$. The sequence consists of alphabetical characters. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. In the first line, an integer $q$ which is the number of datasets is given. In the following $2 \times q$ lines, each dataset which consists of the two sequences $X$ and $Y$ are given. Output For each dataset, print the length of LCS of $X$ and $Y$ in a line. Constraints  $1 \leq q \leq 150$  $1 \leq$ length of $X$ and $Y$ $\leq 1,000$  $q \leq 20$ if the dataset includes a sequence whose length is more than 100  Sample Input 1 3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc Sample Output 1 4
3
2 Reference Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The MIT Press.

Solution (Python):
def lcs_len(x, y):
    ly = len(y)
    tcsl = [0] * (ly + 1)
    for x_i in x:
        pre_tcsl = list(tcsl)
        for j in range(ly):
            if x_i == y[j]:
                tcsl[j] = pre_tcsl[j - 1] + 1
            elif tcsl[j] < tcsl[j - 1]:
                tcsl[j] = tcsl[j - 1]
    print(tcsl[j])


q = int(input())

for i in range(q):
    ax = input()
    ay = input()
    lcs_len(ax, ay)

Solution (Python):
def lcs_len(x, y):
    indices = [0]
    for y_i in y:
        t_index = 0
        for i, index in enumerate(indices, 1):
            c_index = x.find(y_i, t_index) + 1
            if c_index:
                if i < len(indices):
                    t_index = indices[i]
                    indices[i] = min(c_index, t_index)
                else:
                    indices.append(c_index)
                    break
    print(len(indices) - 1)


q = int(input())

for i in range(q):
    ax = input()
    ay = input()
    lcs_len(ax, ay)

Solution (Python):
import sys

def findLCS(X, Y):
    m, n = len(X), len(Y)
    C = [0] * (n + 1)

    for i in range(m):
        tmp = C[:]
        for j in range(n):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                C[j + 1] = tmp[j] + 1
            elif C[j + 1] < C[j]:
                C[j + 1] = C[j]

    return C[-1]

lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
N = int(lines[0])

for i in range(N):
    X = lines[2 * i + 1].strip()
    Y = lines[2 * i + 2].strip()
    print findLCS(X, Y)

Solution (Python):
import sys

def findLCS(X, Y):
    m, n = len(X), len(Y)
    C = [0] * (n + 1)

    for i in range(m):
        prev = C[:]
        for j in range(n):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                C[j + 1] = prev[j] + 1
            elif C[j + 1] < C[j]:
                C[j + 1] = C[j]

    return C[-1]

lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
N = int(lines[0])

for i in range(N):
    X = lines[2 * i + 1].strip()
    Y = lines[2 * i + 2].strip()
    print findLCS(X, Y)

Solution (Python):
def len_LCS(X,Y):
    x_l = len(X)
    y_l = len(Y)
    lcs_row = [0 for _ in range(x_l+1)]
    for j in range(y_l):
        y_j = Y[j]
        lcs_row_p = lcs_row[:]
        
        
        for i in range(x_l):
            if X[i] == y_j:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row_p[i] + 1
            elif lcs_row[i] > lcs_row_p[i+1]:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row[i]
    return lcs_row[-1]
        
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(len_LCS(X,Y))

Solution (Python):
def len_LCS(X,Y):
    x_l = len(X)
    y_l = len(Y)
    lcs_row = [0 for _ in range(x_l+1)]
    for yc in Y:
        lcs_row_p = lcs_row[:]
        
        
        for i in range(x_l):
            if X[i] == yc:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row_p[i] + 1
            elif lcs_row[i] > lcs_row_p[i+1]:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row[i]
    return lcs_row[-1]
        
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(len_LCS(X,Y))

Solution (Python):
def len_LCS(X,Y):
    lcs_row = [0 for _ in range(len(X)+1)]
    for yc in Y:
        lcs_row_p = lcs_row[:]
        
        
        for (i,xc) in enumerate(X):
            if xc == yc:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row_p[i] + 1
            elif lcs_row[i] > lcs_row_p[i+1]:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row[i]
    return lcs_row[-1]
        
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(len_LCS(X,Y))

Solution (Python):
def findlcs(x, y):
    dp = [0]*(len(y)+1)

    for c in x:
        tmp = dp[:]
        for j in range(len(y)):
            if c == y[j]:
                dp[j+1] = tmp[j] + 1
            elif dp[j+1] < dp[j]:
                dp[j+1] = dp[j]

    return dp[-1]


q = int(input())
for k in range(q):
    X = input()
    Y = input()
    print(findlcs(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
def slv():
 sq1 = raw_input()
 sq2 = raw_input()
 a, b = len(sq1), len(sq2)
 x1 = [0 for i in range(b+1)]
 for i in range(a):
  e1 = sq1[i]
  x2 = x1+[]
  for j in range(b):
   if e1 == sq2[j]:
    x1[j+1] = x2[j] + 1
   elif x1[j+1]<x1[j]:
    x1[j+1] = x1[j]
 return x1[-1]
n = input()
for i2 in range(n):
 print slv()

Solution (Python):


"""
input:
3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc

output:
4
3
2

"""
import sys


def lcs(A, B):
    m, n = len(A), len(B)
    count_list = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]

    for i in range(1, m + 1):
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            if A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
            elif count_list[i - 1][j] >= count_list[i][j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j]
            else:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i][j - 1]

    return count_list[m][n]


def lcs_better(X, Y):
    costs = [0]
    for c in Y:
        for i in range(len(costs) - 1, -1, -1):
            tmp = X.find(c, costs[i])
            if tmp + 1:
                if i + 1 < len(costs):
                    costs[i + 1] = min(costs[i + 1], tmp + 1)
                else:
                    costs.append(tmp + 1)
    return len(costs) - 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _input = sys.stdin.readlines()
    pair_num = int(_input[0])

    word_list = _input[1:]
    
    for k in range(0, len(word_list), 2):
        print(lcs_better(word_list[k].strip(), word_list[k + 1].strip()))

Solution (Python):


"""
input:
3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc

output:
4
3
2

"""
import sys


def lcs(A, B):
    m, n = len(A), len(B)
    count_list = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]

    for i in range(1, m + 1):
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            if A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
            elif count_list[i - 1][j] >= count_list[i][j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j]
            else:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i][j - 1]

    return count_list[m][n]


def lcs_better(A, B):
    costs = [0]
    for c in B:
        for index in range(len(costs) - 1, -1, -1):
            
            x_findex_index = A.find(c, costs[index])
            if x_findex_index != -1:
                if index + 1 < len(costs):
                    costs[index + 1] = min(costs[index + 1], x_findex_index + 1)
                else:
                    costs.append(x_findex_index + 1)
    return len(costs) - 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _input = sys.stdin.readlines()
    pair_num = int(_input[0])

    word_list = _input[1:]
    
    for k in range(0, len(word_list), 2):
        print(lcs_better(word_list[k].strip(), word_list[k + 1].strip()))

Solution (Python):
def lcs(x, y):
    a = len(x)
    b = len(y)
    c1 = [0] * (b + 1)
    for i in range(a):
        e1 = x[i]
        c2 = c1[:]
        for j in range(b):
            if e1 == y[j]:
                c1[j+1] = c2[j] + 1
            elif c1[j+1] < c1[j]:
                c1[j+1] = c1[j]
    return c1[-1]
    
n = int(input().rstrip())
ret = []
for i in range(n):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    ret.append(lcs(s1, s2))
print(*ret, sep="\n")

Solution (Python):
q = int(input())

def lcss(x,y):
    
    lcs = [0]*(len(x)+1)
    for i in range(len(y)):
        w1 = y[i]
        lcs_2 = lcs[:]
        for j in range(len(x)):
            if x[j] == w1:
                lcs[j+1] = lcs_2[j] + 1  
            elif lcs[j+1] < lcs[j]:
                lcs[j+1] = lcs[j]
    return lcs[-1]

ret = []
for i in range(q):
    x = input()
    y = input()
    ret.append(lcss(x,y))
print(*ret,sep= "\n")

Solution (Python):
q = int(input())
 
def lcss(x,y):
     
    lcs = [0]*(len(x)+1)
    for i in range(len(y)):
        w1 = y[i]
        lcs_2 = lcs[:]
        for j in range(len(x)):
            if x[j] == w1:
                lcs[j+1] = lcs_2[j] + 1  
            elif lcs[j+1] < lcs[j]:
                lcs[j+1] = lcs[j]
    return lcs[-1]
 
for i in range(q):
    x = input()
    y = input()
    print(lcss(x,y))

Solution (Python):
def get_longest_count(X, Y):
  offsets = [0]
  for y in Y:
    tmp = offsets[:]
    for i, o in enumerate(offsets):
      j = X.find(y, o)
      if j < 0: break
      if i < len(offsets) - 1:
        tmp[i + 1] = min(offsets[i + 1], j + 1)
      else:
        tmp.append(j + 1)
    offsets = tmp
  return len(offsets) - 1

for i in range(int(input())):
  X = input()
  Y = input()
  print(get_longest_count(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
def lcs_better(X, Y):
    costs = [0]
    for c in Y:
        for i in range(len(costs) - 1, -1, -1):
            tmp = X.find(c, costs[i])
            if tmp + 1:
                if i + 1 < len(costs):
                    costs[i + 1] = min(costs[i + 1], tmp + 1)
                else:
                    costs.append(tmp + 1)
    return len(costs) - 1


def answer(X, Y):
    m, n = len(X), len(Y)
    C = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
    for i in range(1, m + 1):
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            if X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1]:
                C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + 1
            else:
                C[i][j] = max(C[i][j -1], C[i -1][j])
    return C[m][n]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    q = int(input())
    for _ in range(q):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(lcs_better(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
import sys
def lcs(X, Y):
    indices = [0]
    for c in Y:
        for i in range(len(indices) - 1, -1, -1):
            tmp = X.find(c, indices[i])
            if tmp + 1:
                if i + 1 < len(indices):
                    indices[i + 1] = min(indices[i + 1], tmp + 1)
                else:
                    indices.append(tmp + 1)
    return len(indices) - 1

q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
    X = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
    Y = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
    print(lcs(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
def lcs_len(x, y):
    indices = [0]
    for y_i in y:
        t_index = c_index = 0
        for i in range(1, len(indices) + 1):
            c_index = x.find(y_i, t_index) + 1
            if c_index:
                if i < len(indices):
                    t_index = indices[i]
                    indices[i] = min(c_index, t_index)
                else:
                    indices.append(c_index)
                    break
    print(len(indices) - 1)
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    lcs_len(input(), input())

Solution (Python):
q = int(input())

def lcs(X, Y):
    dp = [0]*(len(Y)+1)
    
    for x in X:
        tmp = dp[:]
        for j, y in enumerate(Y):
            if x == y:
                dp[j+1] = tmp[j] + 1
            elif dp[j+1] < dp[j]:
                dp[j+1] = dp[j]
                               
    return dp[-1]
    
for _ in range(q):
    X = input()
    Y = input()
    print(lcs(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = input(), input()
    indices = []
    for cb in b:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i in range(len(indices) + 1):
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                if i < len(indices):
                    bgn_idx = indices[i]
                    if chr_idx < bgn_idx:
                        indices[i] = chr_idx
                else:
                    indices.append(chr_idx)
            else:
                break
    print(len(indices))

Solution (Python):
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = input(), input()
    indices = []
    for cb in b:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(indices):
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if not chr_idx:
                break
            if chr_idx < cur_idx:
                indices[i] = chr_idx
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                indices.append(chr_idx)
    print(len(indices))

Solution (Python):
def main():
    n = input()
    for i in xrange(n):
        X = raw_input()
        Y = raw_input()
        print lcs(X,Y)

def lcs(X,Y):
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    r1 = [0 for i in xrange(n+1)]
 
    for i in xrange(m):
        r0 = r1[:]
        for j in xrange(n):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                r1[j+1] = r0[j] + 1
            elif r0[j+1] < r1[j]:
                r1[j+1] = r1[j]
    return r1[-1]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Solution (Python):
def lcs(x, y):
    a = len(x)
    b = len(y)
    c1 = [0] * (b + 1)
    for i in range(a):
        e1 = x[i]
        c2 = c1[:]
        for j in range(b):
            if e1 == y[j]:
                c1[j+1] = c2[j] + 1
            elif c1[j+1] < c1[j]:
                c1[j+1] = c1[j]
    return c1[-1]
    
n = int(input().rstrip())
ret = []
for i in range(n):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    ret.append(lcs(s1, s2))
print(*ret, sep="\n")

Solution (Python):
from collections import defaultdict


def longest_common_subsequence(s, t):
    dp = [[0] * (len(t) + 1) for _ in range(len(s) + 1)]
    for i in range(len(s)):
        for j in range(len(t)):
            if s[i] == t[j]:
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1
            else:
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1])
    return dp[-1][-1]


def longest_common_subsequence2(s, t):
    dp = [0] * (len(t) + 1)
    for i in range(len(s)):
        si = s[i]
        tmp = dp[:]
        for j in range(len(t)):
            if si == t[j]:
                dp[j + 1] = tmp[j] + 1
            elif dp[j + 1] < dp[j]:
                dp[j + 1] = dp[j]
    return dp[-1]


def main():
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X, Y = input(), input()
        print(longest_common_subsequence2(X, Y))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Solution (Python):
def findlcs(x, y):
    dp = [0]*(len(y)+1)
 
    for c in x:
        tmp = dp[:]
        for j in range(len(y)):
            if c == y[j]:
                dp[j+1] = tmp[j] + 1
            elif dp[j+1] < dp[j]:
                dp[j+1] = dp[j]
 
    return dp[-1]
 
 
q = int(input())
for k in range(q):
    X = input()
    Y = input()
    print(findlcs(X, Y))

Solution (Python):
def lcs(x, y):
    m, n = len(x), len(y)
    dp = [0] * (n+1)
    
    for xi in x:
        temp = dp[:]
        for j in range(n):
            if xi == y[j]:
                dp[j+1] = temp[j] + 1
            elif dp[j+1] < dp[j]:
                dp[j+1] = dp[j]
    
    return dp[-1]

N = int(input())
for _ in range(N):
    x = input()
    y = input()
    print(lcs(x, y))

Solution (Python):
def main():
    num = int(input())
    A = []
    for i in range(num):
        X = input()
        Y = " " + input()
        lx = len(X)
        ly = len(Y)
        T = [0] * ly
        for j in range(lx):
            xj = X[j]
            C = T[:]
            for k in range(1,ly):
                k1 = k-1
                if xj == Y[k]:
                    T[k] = C[k1] + 1
                elif T[k] < T[k1]:
                    T[k] = T[k1]
        print(T[k])
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Solution (Python):
def lcs(s1, s2):
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = s1.find(s2_k, bgn_idx) + 1
            if not chr_idx:
                break
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = s1.find(s2_k, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                dp.append(chr_idx)
    return len(dp)

def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = input()
        y = input()
        print(lcs(x, y))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    solve()

Solution (Python):
def Ics(X, Y):
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    c1 = [0] * (n + 1)
    for i in range(m):
        d = X[i]
        c2 = c1[:]
        for j in range(n):
            if (d == Y[j]):
                c1[j + 1] = c2[j] + 1
            elif (c1[j + 1] < c1[j]):
                c1[j + 1] = c1[j]
    return (c1[-1])

q = int(input().rstrip())
t = []
for i in range(q):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    t.append(Ics(s1, s2))
print(*t, sep = "\n")

Solution (Python):
def Ics(x, y):
    a = len(x)
    b = len(y)
    c1 = [0] * (b + 1)

    for i in range(a):
        d = x[i]
        c2 = c1[:]
        for j in range(b):
            if d == y[j]:
                c1[j + 1] = c2[j] + 1
            elif c1[j + 1] < c1[j]:
                c1[j + 1] = c1[j]
    return (c1[-1])

q = int(input().rstrip())
r = []
for k in range(q):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    r.append(Ics(s1, s2))

print(*r, sep = "\n")

Solution (Python):
def Ics(X, Y):
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    c1 = [0] * (n + 1)
    for i in range(m):
        d = X[i]
        c2 = c1[:]
        for j in range(n):
            if (d == Y[j]):
                c1[j + 1] = c2[j] + 1
            elif (c1[j + 1] < c1[j]):
                c1[j + 1] = c1[j]
    return (c1[-1])
 
q = int(input().rstrip())
t = []
for i in range(q):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    t.append(Ics(s1, s2))
print(*t, sep = "\n")

Solution (Python):



if __name__ == '__main__':

    
    def lcs(X, Y):
        m = len(X)
        n = len(Y)
        c = [[-1 for i in range(n+1)] for j in range(m+1)]
        X = " " + X
        Y = " " + Y
        for i in range(m+1):
            c[i][0] = 0
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            c[0][j] = 0
        for i  in range(1, m+1):
            for j in range(1, n+1):
                if X[i] == Y[j]:
                    c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
                else:
                    c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
        return c[m][n]

    def lcs2(X, Y):
        n = len(Y)
        dp = [0]*(n+1)
    
        for c in X:
            tmp = dp[:]
            for j in range(n):
                if c == Y[j]:
                    dp[j+1] = tmp[j] + 1
                elif dp[j+1] < dp[j]:
                    dp[j+1] = dp[j]
    
        return dp[-1]

    q = int(input())
    for _ in range(q):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(lcs2(X,Y))

Solution (Python):
for _ in range(int(input())):
    a = input()
    b = input()
    indices = []
    for cb in b:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(indices):
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if not chr_idx:
                break
            if chr_idx < cur_idx:
                indices[i] = chr_idx
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                indices.append(chr_idx)
    print(len(indices))

Solution (Python):
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
INF = 10000
def lcs(s1, s2):
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(s1):
        c[s].append(i)
    for s in set(s2):
        c[s].append(INF)
    def g(li, a):
        for i in li:
            if i >= a:
                return i
        return -1
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx == INF:
                continue
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx + 1)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx != INF:
                dp.append(chr_idx + 1)
    return len(dp)
def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = input()
        y = input()
        print(lcs(x, y))
solve()

Solution (Python):
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
INF = 10000
def lcs(s1, s2):
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(s1):
        c[s].append(i)
    for s in set(s2):
        c[s].append(INF)
    def g(li, a):
        for i in li:
            if i >= a:
                return i
        return -1
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx == INF:
                break
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx + 1)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx != INF:
                dp.append(chr_idx + 1)
    return len(dp)
def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = input()
        y = input()
        print(lcs(x, y))
solve()

Solution (Python):
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
INF = 10000
def lcs(s1, s2):
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(s1):
        c[s].append(i)
    for s in set(s2):
        c[s].append(INF)
    def g(li, a):
        for i in li:
            if i >= a:
                return i
        return -1
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx == INF:
                break
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx + 1)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx != INF:
                dp.append(chr_idx + 1)
    return len(dp)
def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = input()
        y = input()
        print(lcs(x, y) if len(x) > len(y) else lcs(y, x))
solve()

Solution (Python):
import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
INF = 10000
def lcs(s1, s2):
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(s1):
        c[s].append(i)
    for s in set(s2):
        c[s].append(INF)
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx == INF:
                break
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx + 1)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx != INF:
                dp.append(chr_idx + 1)
    return len(dp)
def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = readline().strip()
        y = readline().strip()
        print(lcs(x, y) if len(x) > len(y) else lcs(y, x))
solve()

Solution (Python):
import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
for _ in range(int(input())):
    a = readline().strip()
    b = readline().strip()
    indices = []
    for cb in b:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(indices):
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if not chr_idx:
                break
            if chr_idx < cur_idx:
                indices[i] = chr_idx
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                indices.append(chr_idx)
    print(len(indices))

Solution (Python):
import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
INF = 10000
def lcs(s1, s2):
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(s1):
        c[s].append(i)
    for s in set(s2):
        c[s].append(INF)
    dp = []
    for s2_k in s2:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(dp):
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx == INF:
                break
            dp[i] = min(cur_idx, chr_idx + 1)
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = c[s2_k][bisect_left(c[s2_k], bgn_idx)]
            if chr_idx != INF:
                dp.append(chr_idx + 1)
    return len(dp)
def solve():
    N = int(input())
    for _ in range(N):
        x = readline().strip()
        y = readline().strip()
        print(lcs(x, y) if len(x) < len(y) else lcs(y, x))
solve()

Solution (Python):
for _ in range(int(input())):
    a = input()
    b = input()
    if len(a) < len(b):
        a, b = b, a
    indices = []
    for cb in b:
        bgn_idx = 0
        for i, cur_idx in enumerate(indices):
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if not chr_idx:
                break
            if chr_idx < cur_idx:
                indices[i] = chr_idx
            bgn_idx = cur_idx
        else:
            chr_idx = a.find(cb, bgn_idx) + 1
            if chr_idx:
                indices.append(chr_idx)
    print(len(indices))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=0
  for i,k in enumerate(z):
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=0
  for i,k in enumerate(z):
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=0
  for i,k in enumerate(z):
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
import sys
e=sys.stdin.readline
for _ in[0]*int(e()):
 X,z=e(),[]
 for y in e():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z)-1)

Solution (Python):
import sys
e=sys.stdin.readline
for _ in[0]*int(e()):
 X,z=e(),[]
 for y in e():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z)-1)

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   z[i]=min(t,k)
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if not t:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if not t:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
a=''
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=f'\n{len(z)}'
print(a[1:])

Solution (Python):
a=''
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=f'\n{len(z)}'
print(a[1:])

Solution (Python):
a=''
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=f'\n{len(z)}'
print(a[1:])

Solution (Python):
a=[]
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=[len(z)]
print(*a,sep='\n')

Solution (Python):
a=[]
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=[len(z)]
print(*a,sep='\n')

Solution (Python):
a=[]
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 a+=[len(z)]
print(*a,sep='\n')

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,z=input(),[]
 for y in input():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
e=input
for _ in[0]*int(e()):
 X,z=e(),[]
 for y in e():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
e=input
for _ in[0]*int(e()):
 X,z=e(),[]
 for y in e():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))

Solution (Python):
e=input
for _ in[0]*int(e()):
 X,z=e(),[]
 for y in e():
  s=i=0
  for k in z:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k;i+=1
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))