Problem:
   Problem Statement AtCoder currently hosts three types of contests: ABC, ARC, and AGC. As the number of users has grown, in order to meet the needs of more users, AtCoder has decided to increase the number of contests to 26 types, from AAC to AZC. For convenience, we number these 26 types as type 1 through type 26. AtCoder wants to schedule contests for D days so that user satisfaction is as high as possible. For every day, AtCoder will hold exactly one contest, and each contest will end on that day. The satisfaction is calculated as follows.   The satisfaction at the beginning of day 1 is 0. Satisfaction can be negative.  Holding contests increases satisfaction. The amount of increase will vary depending on a variety of factors. Specifically, we know in advance that holding a contest of type i on day d will increase the satisfaction by s_{d,i} .  If a particular type of contest is not held for a while, the satisfaction decreases. Each contest type i has an integer c_i , and at the end of each day d=1,2,...,D , the satisfaction decreases as follows. Let \mathrm{last}(d,i) be the last day before day d (including d ) on which a contest of type i was held. If contests of type i have never been held yet, we define \mathrm{last}(d,i)=0 . At the end of day d , the satisfaction decreases by \sum _{i=1}^{26}c_i \times (d-\mathrm{last}(d,i)) .   Please schedule contests on behalf of AtCoder.
If the satisfaction at the end of day D is S , you will get a score of \max(10^6 + S, 0) .
There are 50 test cases, and the score of a submission is the total scores for each test case.
You can make submissions multiple times, and the highest score among your submissions will be your score.      Constraints  D = 365  Each c_i is an integer satisfying 0\leq c_i \leq 100 .  Each s_{d,i} is an integer satisfying 0\leq s_{d,i} \leq 20000 .         Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:  D  c_1  c_2  \cdots  c_{26}  s_{1,1}  s_{1,2}  \cdots  s_{1,26}  \vdots  s_{D,1}  s_{D,2}  \cdots  s_{D,26}       Output Let t_d ( 1\leq t_d \leq 26 ) be the type of the contest that will be held at day d .
Print D integers t_d to Standard Output in the following format:  t_1  t_2  \vdots  t_D   Any output that does not follow the above format may result in 0 points WA for that test case.      Input Generation Each integer c_i and s_{d,i} is generated independently and uniformly at random from the integers in the range described in the problem statement.        Sample Input 1 5
86 90 69 51 2 96 71 47 88 34 45 46 89 34 31 38 97 84 41 80 14 4 50 83 7 82
19771 12979 18912 10432 10544 12928 13403 3047 10527 9740 8100 92 2856 14730 1396 15905 6534 4650 11469 3628 8433 2994 10899 16396 18355 11424
6674 17707 13855 16407 12232 2886 11908 1705 5000 1537 10440 10711 4917 10770 17272 15364 19277 18094 3929 3705 7169 6159 18683 15410 9092 4570
6878 4239 19925 1799 375 9563 3445 5658 19857 11401 6997 6498 19933 3848 2426 2146 19745 16880 17773 18359 3921 14172 16730 11157 5439 256
8633 15862 15303 10749 18499 7792 10317 5901 9395 11433 3514 3959 5202 19850 19469 9790 5653 784 18500 10552 17975 16615 7852 197 8471 7452
19855 17918 7990 10572 4333 438 9140 9104 12622 4985 12319 4028 19922 12132 16259 17476 2976 547 19195 19830 16285 4806 4471 9457 2864 2192      Sample Output 1 1
17
13
14
13  Note that this example is a small one for checking the problem specification. It does not satisfy the constraint D=365 and is never actually given as a test case. The final satisfaction with this output is 79325, so the score is 1079325.  Input generator, score calculator, and visualizer      Beginner's Guide If you don't know what to do, proceed to problem B or C.

Solution (Python):
import os
import sys

import numpy as np


def solve(inp):
    def bitree_sum(bit, t, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += bit[t, i]
            i ^= i & -i
        return s

    def bitree_add(bit, n, t, i, x):
        while i <= n:
            bit[t, i] += x
            i += i & -i

    def bitree_lower_bound(bit, n, d, t, x):
        sum_ = 0
        pos = 0
        for i in range(d, -1, -1):
            k = pos + (1 << i)
            if k <= n and sum_ + bit[t, k] < x:
                sum_ += bit[t, k]
                pos += 1 << i
        return pos + 1

    def initial_score(d, ccc, sss):
        bit_n = d + 3
        bit = np.zeros((26, bit_n), dtype=np.int64)
        INF = 10 ** 18

        ttt = np.zeros(d, dtype=np.int64)
        last = np.full(26, -1, dtype=np.int64)
        score = 0

        for i in range(d):
            best_t = 0
            best_diff = -INF
            costs = ccc * (i - last)
            costs_sum = costs.sum()

            for t in range(26):
                tmp_diff = sss[i, t] - costs_sum + costs[t]
                if best_diff < tmp_diff:
                    best_t = t
                    best_diff = tmp_diff
            ttt[i] = best_t
            last[best_t] = i
            score += best_diff
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, best_t, i + 2, 1)

        return bit, score, ttt

    def update_score(bit, bit_n, bit_d, ccc, sss, ttt, d, q):
        diff = 0
        t = ttt[d]
        k = bitree_sum(bit, t, d + 2)
        c = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, t, k - 1) - 2
        e = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, t, k + 1) - 2
        b = ccc[t]
        diff -= b * (d - c) * (e - d)
        diff -= sss[d, t]

        k = bitree_sum(bit, q, d + 2)
        c = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, q, k) - 2
        e = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, q, k + 1) - 2
        b = ccc[q]
        diff += b * (d - c) * (e - d)
        diff += sss[d, q]

        return diff

    d = inp[0]
    ccc = inp[1:27]
    sss = np.zeros((d, 26), dtype=np.int64)
    for r in range(d):
        sss[r] = inp[27 + r * 26:27 + (r + 1) * 26]

    bit, score, ttt = initial_score(d, ccc, sss)
    bit_n = d + 3
    bit_d = int(np.log2(bit_n))
    loop = 6 * 10 ** 6
    tolerant_min = -3000.0
    force_min = 0.99999
    force_limit = -10000
    best_score = score
    best_ttt = ttt.copy()

    for lp in range(loop):
        cd = np.random.randint(0, d)
        ct = np.random.randint(0, 26)
        diff = update_score(bit, bit_n, bit_d, ccc, sss, ttt, cd, ct)

        progress = lp / loop
        force_update = diff > force_limit and \
                       lp < loop // 2 and \
                       np.random.random() > force_min

        if diff > (1 - progress) * tolerant_min or force_update:
            score += diff
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, ttt[cd], cd + 2, -1)
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, ct, cd + 2, 1)
            ttt[cd] = ct

        if score > best_score:
            best_score = score
            best_ttt = ttt.copy()

    return best_ttt + 1


if sys.argv[-1] == 'ONLINE_JUDGE':
    from numba.pycc import CC

    cc = CC('my_module')
    cc.export('solve', '(i8[:],)')(solve)
    cc.compile()
    exit()

if os.name == 'posix':
    
    from my_module import solve
else:
    from numba import njit

    solve = njit('(i8[:],)', cache=True)(solve)
    print('compiled', file=sys.stderr)

inp = np.fromstring(sys.stdin.read(), dtype=np.int64, sep=' ')
ans = solve(inp)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

Solution (Python):
import random
D = int(input())
c = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(D)]
t = [0] * D
for i in range(D):
    r=((i+1)%26)+1
    t[i] = r
 
    
M=22*10*2*100
day=[random.randint(1,365) for i in range(M)]
q=[random.randint(1,26) for i in range(M)]
    
m=[0]*D
 
a=[[0 for i in range(26)] for j in range(D)]
for u in range(D):
    i=t[u]
    for y in range(u,D):
        a[y][i-1]=u+1
    if u==0:
        m[u]=s[u][i-1]
    else:
        m[u]=m[u-1]+s[u][i-1]
mm=[0]*D
for d  in range(D):
    for i in range(26):
        mm[d]+=c[i]*(d+1-a[d][i])
    if not d==0:
        mm[d]+=mm[d-1]
for d in range(D):
    m[d]-=mm[d]
mmm=m[D-1]
 
 
 
for p in range(M):
    new_type=q[p]
    old_type=t[day[p]-1]
    
    A=0
    B=0
    C=0
    
    for d in range(D):
        A+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    xday=day[p]
    if xday>1:
        before_new=a[xday-2][new_type-1]
        before_old=a[xday-2][old_type-1]
        now_new=a[day[p]-1][new_type-1]
        now_old=a[day[p]-1][old_type-1]
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][new_type-1]==now_new:
                a[d][new_type-1]=xday
            if a[d][old_type-1]==now_old:
                a[d][old_type-1]=before_old
    else:
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][old_type-1]==1:
                a[d][old_type-1]=0
            if a[d][new_type-1]==0:
                a[d][new_type-1]=1   
    t[day[p]-1]=new_type
    for d in range(D):
        B+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    s=mmm-(B-A+C)
    if s>mmm:
        mmm=s
    
for i in range(len(t)):
    print(t[i])

Solution (Python):
d = int(input())
c = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(d)]

last = [0] * 26
for di in range(d):
    minus = [c[i] * (di + 1 - last[i]) for i in range(26)]
    cnt = [s[di][i] + minus[i]  for i in range(26)]
    ti = cnt.index(max(cnt))
    last[ti] = di + 1
    print(ti + 1)

Solution (Python):
import random
from copy import deepcopy

d = int(input())
c = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = [list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(d)]
"""
def min_max(l):
    l_min = min(l)
    l_max = max(l)
    return [1+(i-l_min)/(l_max-l_min) for i in l]

dd = [max(s[i]) for i in range(d)]
qq = min_max(c)
dd = min_max(dd)

ddd = [i for i in range(d)]
qqq = [i for i in range(26)]
"""
ans = []
last = [0]*26
for i in range(d):
    ma_po = -10**10
    ma_di = 0
    for j in range(26):
        po = s[i][j]
        for k in range(26):
            if k == j:
                continue
            po -= c[k]*(i+1-last[k])
        if po > ma_po:
            ma_po = po
            ma_di = j
    last[ma_di] = i+1
    ans.append(ma_di+1)

def score(l):
    lastd = [0]*26
    point = 0
    for j,k in enumerate(l):
        kk = k-1
        point += s[j][kk]
        lastd[kk] = j+1
        for l in range(26):
            point -= c[l]*(j+1-lastd[l])
    return point

ma = score(ans)

def random_search():
    global ans,ma
    li = deepcopy(ans)
    D = random.randrange(d)
    Q = random.randrange(26)
    li[D] = Q+1
    if score(li) > ma:
        ans = deepcopy(li)
        ma = score(li)

for i in range(25000):
    random_search()

for i in ans:
    print(i)

Solution (Python):
import random
D = int(input())
c = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(D)]
t = [0] * D
for i in range(D):
    r=((i+1)%26)+1
    t[i] = r
 
    
M=22*10*2
day=[random.randint(1,365) for i in range(M)]
q=[random.randint(1,26) for i in range(M)]
    
m=[0]*D
 
a=[[0 for i in range(26)] for j in range(D)]
for u in range(D):
    i=t[u]
    for y in range(u,D):
        a[y][i-1]=u+1
    if u==0:
        m[u]=s[u][i-1]
    else:
        m[u]=m[u-1]+s[u][i-1]
mm=[0]*D
for d  in range(D):
    for i in range(26):
        mm[d]+=c[i]*(d+1-a[d][i])
    if not d==0:
        mm[d]+=mm[d-1]
for d in range(D):
    m[d]-=mm[d]
mmm=m[D-1]
 
 
 
for p in range(M):
    new_type=q[p]
    old_type=t[day[p]-1]
    
    A=0
    B=0
    C=0
    
    for d in range(D):
        A+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    xday=day[p]
    if xday>1:
        before_new=a[xday-2][new_type-1]
        before_old=a[xday-2][old_type-1]
        now_new=a[day[p]-1][new_type-1]
        now_old=a[day[p]-1][old_type-1]
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][new_type-1]==now_new:
                a[d][new_type-1]=xday
            if a[d][old_type-1]==now_old:
                a[d][old_type-1]=before_old
    else:
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][old_type-1]==1:
                a[d][old_type-1]=0
            if a[d][new_type-1]==0:
                a[d][new_type-1]=1   
    t[day[p]-1]=new_type
    for d in range(D):
        B+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    s=mmm-(B-A+C)
    if s>mmm:
        mmm=s
    
for i in range(len(t)):
    print(t[i])

Solution (Python):
import numpy as np
import time
import random
import collections
import bisect  
 
start = time.time()
 
def insert(list, n): 
    bisect.insort(list, n)  
    return list

def read_input():
  D = int(input())
  c = list(map(int, input().split()))
  s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(D)]
  return D, c, s
D, c, s = read_input()
 
  
c = np.array(c)
s = np.array(s)
tests = np.argmax(s, axis=1)


def get_dates_for_tests(tests):
  dates_for_tests = [list([-1]) for _ in range(26)]
  for i, t in enumerate(tests):
    dates_for_tests[t].append(i)
  for t in range(26):
    dates_for_tests[t].append(D)
  return dates_for_tests

dates_for_tests = get_dates_for_tests(tests)

def get_score(tests):
  dates_for_tests = get_dates_for_tests(tests)
  score = 0
  d = np.zeros(26, dtype=np.int64)
  for selected, S in zip(tests, s):
    d += 1
    d[selected] = 0
    score += S[selected] - (c * d).sum()
  return score

def score_diff(date, test, old_index=None, old_diff=None):
  
  before = tests[date]
  if test == before:
    return 0, None, None, None, None
  pos_diff = s[date, test] - s[date, before]
  new_index = bisect.bisect_left(dates_for_tests[test], date, 1)
  new_diff = c[test] * (dates_for_tests[test][new_index] - date) * (date - dates_for_tests[test][new_index-1])

  
  old_index = bisect.bisect_left(dates_for_tests[before], date, 1) if old_index is None else old_index
  
  
  old_diff = c[before] * (dates_for_tests[before][old_index+1] - date) * (date - dates_for_tests[before][old_index-1]) if old_diff is None else old_diff
  
  total_diff = pos_diff + new_diff - old_diff
  
  return total_diff, new_index, new_diff, old_index, old_diff


def update(date, test, old_index=None, dates_for_tests=dates_for_tests, tests=tests):
  
  
  dates_for_tests[tests[date]].remove(date)
  insert(dates_for_tests[test], date)
  tests[date] = test

debug = False

if debug:
  current_score = get_score(tests)
else:
  current_score = 0

count = 0
while time.time() < start + 1.8:
  count += 1
  
  if time.time() < start + 1.4:
    for _ in range(0):
      date = random.randrange(D)
      test = random.randrange(26)
      total_diff, new_index, new_diff, old_index, old_diff = score_diff(date, test)
      current_score += total_diff
      update(random.randrange(D), random.randrange(26))
  dates = list(range(D))
  
  if count % 2:
    dates.reverse()
  for date in dates:
    
    
  
  
    old_index, old_diff = None, None
    for test in range(26):
      
      
      
      
      total_diff, new_index, new_diff, old_index, old_diff = score_diff(date, test, old_index, old_diff)
      if total_diff > 0:
        
        
        
        
        update(date, test, old_index)
        old_index = new_index
        old_diff = new_diff

        if debug:
          assert dates_for_tests == get_dates_for_tests(tests)
          new_score = get_score(tests)
          print(total_diff, new_score - current_score , current_score, new_score) 
          assert new_score == current_score + total_diff
          

        current_score += total_diff 
        
        
for t in tests:
  print(t+1)

Solution (Python):
import random
from copy import deepcopy

d = int(input())
c = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = [list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(d)]
"""
def min_max(l):
    l_min = min(l)
    l_max = max(l)
    return [1+(i-l_min)/(l_max-l_min) for i in l]

dd = [max(s[i]) for i in range(d)]
qq = min_max(c)
dd = min_max(dd)

ddd = [i for i in range(d)]
qqq = [i for i in range(26)]
"""
ans = []
last = [0]*26
for i in range(d):
    ma_po = -10**10
    ma_di = 0
    for j in range(26):
        po = s[i][j]
        for k in range(26):
            if k == j:
                continue
            po -= c[k]*(i+1-last[k])
        if po > ma_po:
            ma_po = po
            ma_di = j
    last[ma_di] = i+1
    ans.append(ma_di+1)

def score(l):
    lastd = [0]*26
    point = 0
    for j,k in enumerate(l):
        kk = k-1
        point += s[j][kk]
        lastd[kk] = j+1
        for l in range(26):
            point -= c[l]*(j+1-lastd[l])
    return point

ma = score(ans)

def random_search():
    global ans,ma
    li = deepcopy(ans)
    D = random.randrange(d)
    Q = random.randrange(26)
    li[D] = Q+1
    if score(li) > ma:
        ans = deepcopy(li)
        ma = score(li)

for i in range(10000):
    random_search()

for i in ans:
    print(i)

Solution (Python):
import math

import queue
from collections import deque,defaultdict
import heapq as hpq
from sys import stdin,setrecursionlimit


ipt = stdin.readline
setrecursionlimit(10**7)

def main():
    d = int(ipt())
    c = [int(i) for i in ipt().split()]
    s = [[int(i) for i in ipt().split()] for _ in range(d)]
    ld = [-1]*26
    edval = [0]*26

    for i in range(d):
        edval = s[i]*1
        for j in range(26):
            dl = i-ld[j]
            edval[j] += c[j]*dl*(dl+1)/15
        v = edval.index(max(edval))
        ld[v] = i
        print(v+1)

    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Solution (Python):
D = int(input())
c = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(D)]
t = [0] * D
for i in range(D):
    r=((i+1)%26)+1
    t[i] = r

    
M=22
day=[1,4,5,3,4,6,7,8,9,2,45,123,6,3,4,6,1,57,5,45,6,7]
q=[7,11,4,6,17,3,4,6,2,3,4,6,7,3,2,2,1,6,7,7,4,10]
    
m=[0]*D

a=[[0 for i in range(26)] for j in range(D)]
for u in range(D):
    i=t[u]
    for y in range(u,D):
        a[y][i-1]=u+1
    if u==0:
        m[u]=s[u][i-1]
    else:
        m[u]=m[u-1]+s[u][i-1]
mm=[0]*D
for d  in range(D):
    for i in range(26):
        mm[d]+=c[i]*(d+1-a[d][i])
    if not d==0:
        mm[d]+=mm[d-1]
for d in range(D):
    m[d]-=mm[d]
mmm=m[D-1]



for p in range(M):
    new_type=q[p]
    old_type=t[day[p]-1]
    
    A=0
    B=0
    C=0
    
    for d in range(D):
        A+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    xday=day[p]
    if xday>1:
        before_new=a[xday-2][new_type-1]
        before_old=a[xday-2][old_type-1]
        now_new=a[day[p]-1][new_type-1]
        now_old=a[day[p]-1][old_type-1]
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][new_type-1]==now_new:
                a[d][new_type-1]=xday
            if a[d][old_type-1]==now_old:
                a[d][old_type-1]=before_old
    else:
        for d in range(day[p]-1,D):
            if a[d][old_type-1]==1:
                a[d][old_type-1]=0
            if a[d][new_type-1]==0:
                a[d][new_type-1]=1   
    t[day[p]-1]=new_type
    for d in range(D):
        B+=c[new_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][new_type-1])+c[old_type-1]*(d+1-a[d][old_type-1])
    s=mmm-(B-A+C)
    if s>mmm:
        mmm=s
    
for i in range(len(t)):
    print(t[i])

Solution (Python):
import sys
import numpy as np

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8)
ini = lambda: int(sys.stdin.readline())
inm = lambda: map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
inl = lambda: list(inm())
ins = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
debug = lambda *a, **kw: print("\033[33m", *a, "\033[0m", **dict(file=sys.stderr, **kw))


D = ini()
C = inl()
assert len(C) == 26
S = np.zeros((D, 26), dtype="int32")
for i in range(D):
    S[i, :] = inl()


def calc_score(sol):
    last = -np.ones((26, D + 1))
    score = 0
    for d in range(D):
        ct = sol[d]
        score += S[d, ct]
        for i in range(26):
            last[i, d + 1] = last[i, d]
        last[ct, d + 1] = d
        for i in range(26):
            score -= C[i] * (d - last[i, d + 1])
    return score, last


def main():
    sol = np.random.randint(0, 26, D)
    sol_bak = sol.copy()
    max_score, last = calc_score(sol)
    last_bak = last.copy()

    def update(d, before, after):
        score = max_score
        score -= S[d, before]
        score += S[d, after]
        lb = last[before, d]
        la = last[after, d]
        da = db = 0
        for x in range(d, D):
            if x > d and sol[x] == before:
                break
            last[before, x + 1] = lb
            db += 1
        score -= C[before] * (d - lb) * db
        for x in range(d, D):
            if x > d and sol[x] == after:
                break
            last[after, x + 1] = d
            da += 1
        score += C[after] * (d - la) * da
        sol[d] = after
        return score

    tried = set()
    for i in range(20000):
        new_d = np.random.randint(0, D)
        c_before = sol[new_d]
        c_after = np.random.randint(0, 26)
        if c_before == c_after:
            continue
        candidate = new_d * 26 + c_after
        if candidate in tried:
            continue
        tried.add(candidate)
        new_score = update(new_d, c_before, c_after)
        if max_score < new_score:
            max_score = new_score
            sol_bak = sol.copy()
            last_bak[c_before, :] = last[c_before, :].copy()
            last_bak[c_after, :] = last[c_after, :].copy()
            tried = set()
        else:
            sol = sol_bak.copy()
            last[c_before, :] = last_bak[c_before, :].copy()
            last[c_after, :] = last_bak[c_after, :].copy()

    print(*(sol + 1), sep="\n")


main()

Solution (Python):
from time import perf_counter
t0 = perf_counter()


import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
from collections import defaultdict
from random import randint

def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
def MI0(): return map(lambda s: int(s) - 1, sys.stdin.readline().split())
def LMI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def LMI0(): return list(map(lambda s: int(s) - 1, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
INF = float('inf')


D = I()
C = LMI()
S = [LMI() for _ in range(D)]



ans0 = []
for d in range(D):
    ans0.append(d % 26)




















T = ans0
last = [[i + 1] * 26 for i in range(D)]
for d in range(D):
    i = T[d]
    j = 0
    for dd in range(d, D):
        last[dd][i] = j
        j += 1

def eval(d, q):
    i = T[d]
    val = S[d][q] - S[d][i]

    contrib = 0
    if d == 0:
        j = 1
    else:
        j = last[d - 1][i] + 1
    for dd in range(d, D):
        if dd > d and last[dd][i] == 0:
            break
        contrib += j - last[dd][i]
        j += 1
    val -= contrib * C[i]

    contrib = 0
    j = 0
    for dd in range(d, D):
        if last[dd][q] == 0:
            break
        contrib += last[dd][q] - j
        j += 1
    val += contrib * C[q]

    return val

def apply(d, q):
    i = T[d]

    if d == 0:
        j = 1
    else:
        j = last[d - 1][i] + 1
    for dd in range(d, D):
        if dd > d and last[dd][i] == 0:
            break
        last[dd][i] = j
        j += 1

    j = 0
    for dd in range(d, D):
        if last[dd][q] == 0:
            break
        last[dd][q] = j
        j += 1

    T[d] = q



i = 0
while perf_counter() - t0 < 1.8:
    d = randint(0, D - 1)
    q = randint(0, 25)
    if eval(d, q) > 0:
        apply(d, q)
    else:
        if randint(0, (i + 1) ** 2) == 0:
            apply(d, q)
    i += 1

for t in T:
    print(t + 1)

Solution (Python):
import os
import sys

import numpy as np


def solve(inp):
    def bitree_sum(bit, t, i):
        s = 0
        while i > 0:
            s += bit[t, i]
            i ^= i & -i
        return s

    def bitree_add(bit, n, t, i, x):
        while i <= n:
            bit[t, i] += x
            i += i & -i

    def bitree_lower_bound(bit, n, d, t, x):
        sum_ = 0
        pos = 0
        for i in range(d, -1, -1):
            k = pos + (1 << i)
            if k <= n and sum_ + bit[t, k] < x:
                sum_ += bit[t, k]
                pos += 1 << i
        return pos + 1

    def initial_score(d, ccc, sss):
        bit_n = d + 3
        bit = np.zeros((26, bit_n), dtype=np.int64)
        INF = 10 ** 18

        ttt = np.zeros(d, dtype=np.int64)
        last = np.full(26, -1, dtype=np.int64)
        score = 0

        for i in range(d):
            best_t = 0
            best_diff = -INF
            costs = ccc * (i - last)
            costs_sum = costs.sum()

            for t in range(26):
                tmp_diff = sss[i, t] - costs_sum + costs[t]
                if best_diff < tmp_diff:
                    best_t = t
                    best_diff = tmp_diff
            ttt[i] = best_t
            last[best_t] = i
            score += best_diff
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, best_t, i + 2, 1)

        return bit, score, ttt

    def update_score(bit, bit_n, bit_d, ccc, sss, ttt, d, q):
        diff = 0
        t = ttt[d]
        k = bitree_sum(bit, t, d + 2)
        c = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, t, k - 1) - 2
        e = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, t, k + 1) - 2
        b = ccc[t]
        diff -= b * (d - c) * (e - d)
        diff -= sss[d, t]

        k = bitree_sum(bit, q, d + 2)
        c = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, q, k) - 2
        e = bitree_lower_bound(bit, bit_n, bit_d, q, k + 1) - 2
        b = ccc[q]
        diff += b * (d - c) * (e - d)
        diff += sss[d, q]

        return diff

    d = inp[0]
    ccc = inp[1:27]
    sss = np.zeros((d, 26), dtype=np.int64)
    for r in range(d):
        sss[r] = inp[27 + r * 26:27 + (r + 1) * 26]

    bit, score, ttt = initial_score(d, ccc, sss)
    bit_n = d + 3
    bit_d = int(np.log2(bit_n))
    loop = 6 * 10 ** 6
    tolerant_min = -3000.0
    best_score = score
    best_ttt = ttt.copy()

    for lp in range(loop):
        cd = np.random.randint(0, d)
        ct = np.random.randint(0, 26)
        diff = update_score(bit, bit_n, bit_d, ccc, sss, ttt, cd, ct)

        progress = lp / loop

        if diff > (1 - progress) * tolerant_min:
            score += diff
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, ttt[cd], cd + 2, -1)
            bitree_add(bit, bit_n, ct, cd + 2, 1)
            ttt[cd] = ct

        if score > best_score:
            best_score = score
            best_ttt = ttt.copy()

    return best_ttt + 1


if sys.argv[-1] == 'ONLINE_JUDGE':
    from numba.pycc import CC

    cc = CC('my_module')
    cc.export('solve', '(i8[:],)')(solve)
    cc.compile()
    exit()

if os.name == 'posix':
    
    from my_module import solve
else:
    from numba import njit

    solve = njit('(i8[:],)', cache=True)(solve)
    print('compiled', file=sys.stderr)

inp = np.fromstring(sys.stdin.read(), dtype=np.int64, sep=' ')
ans = solve(inp)
print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))

Solution (Python):
import random
import copy


def main():
    D = int(input())
    c = list(map(int, input().split()))
    s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(D)]

    t = [0] * D

    
    penalty = copy.deepcopy(c)
    for i in range(D):
        ind = 0
        tmp = 0
        for j in range(26):
            if penalty[j] + s[i][j] > tmp:
                tmp = penalty[j] + s[i][j]
                ind = j
        penalty[ind] = 0
        t[i] = ind + 1
        for j in range(26):
            penalty[j] += c[j]

    
    ans = calc(s, c, t)
    rand = list(range(365))
    for i in range(30000):
        swap = random.sample(rand, 2)
        t[swap[0]], t[swap[1]] = t[swap[1]], t[swap[0]]
        tmp = calc(s, c, t)
        if tmp < ans:
            
            t[swap[0]], t[swap[1]] = t[swap[1]], t[swap[0]]
        else:
            ans = tmp
    return t


def output(t):
    for tt in t:
        print(tt)


def calc(s, c, t):
    d = [0] * 26

    ans = 0
    days = 0
    for tt in t:
        for i in range(26):
            d[i] += 1
        d[tt-1] = 0
        ans += s[days][tt-1]
        for i in range(26):
            ans -= d[i] * c[i]
        days += 1
        

    return ans


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = main()
    output(t)

Solution (Python):


from time import perf_counter
tick = perf_counter() + 1.92

import sys
iim = lambda: map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
from random import randrange
from bisect import bisect

def resolve():
    it = map(int, sys.stdin.read().split())
    D = next(it)
    C = [next(it) for i in range(26)]
    S = [[next(it) for i in range(26)] for i in range(D)]
    L = [[-1]] * 26
    T = [0] * D

    def update(di, qi):

        score = 0
        t0 = T[di]
        score += S[di][qi]-S[di][t0]

        a1 = li = L[t0][:]
        ii = li.index(di)
        la = D if len(li)-1 == ii else li[ii+1]
        score -= C[t0] * (di-li[ii-1])*(la-di)
        li.pop(ii)

        a2 = li = L[qi][:]
        ii = bisect(li, di)
        li.insert(ii, di)
        la = D if len(li)-1 == ii else li[ii+1]
        score += C[qi] * (di-li[ii-1])*(la-di)

        return score, (a1, a2)

    score = 0
    for i in range(D):
        score += S[i][0]
    L[0] = [i for i in range(-1, D)]

    x = (1+D)*D//2
    for i in range(1, 26):
        score -= C[i] * x

    while perf_counter() < tick:
        di, qi = randrange(0, D), randrange(0, 26)
        diff, swap = update(di, qi)
        if diff > 0:
            score += diff
            q0, T[di] = T[di], qi
            L[q0], L[qi] = swap

    print(*(i+1 for i in T), sep="\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    resolve()

Solution (Python):
import random
import copy


def main():
    D = int(input())
    c = list(map(int, input().split()))
    s = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(D)]

    t = [0] * D

    
    penalty = copy.deepcopy(c)
    for i in range(D):
        ind = 0
        tmp = 0
        for j in range(26):
            if penalty[j] + s[i][j] > tmp:
                tmp = penalty[j] + s[i][j]
                ind = j
        penalty[ind] = 0
        t[i] = ind + 1
        for j in range(26):
            penalty[j] += c[j]

    
    ans = calc(s, c, t)
    rand = list(range(365))
    for i in range(20000):
        swap = random.sample(rand, 2)
        t[swap[0]], t[swap[1]] = t[swap[1]], t[swap[0]]
        tmp = calc(s, c, t)
        if tmp < ans:
            
            t[swap[0]], t[swap[1]] = t[swap[1]], t[swap[0]]
        else:
            ans = tmp
    return t


def output(t):
    for tt in t:
        print(tt)


def calc(s, c, t):
    d = [0] * 26

    ans = 0
    days = 0
    for tt in t:
        for i in range(26):
            d[i] += 1
        d[tt-1] = 0
        ans += s[days][tt-1]
        for i in range(26):
            ans -= d[i] * c[i]
        days += 1
        

    return ans


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = main()
    output(t)