Providing for Life Act of 2023

Subjects: Families, Abortion, Adoption and foster care, Aging, Child care and development, Child health, Civil actions and liability, Community life and organization, Computers and information technology, Congressional oversight, Department of Health and Human Services, Emergency communications systems, Employee leave, Employment and training programs, Executive agency funding and structure, Family planning and birth control, Family relationships, Family services, First Amendment rights, Fraud offenses and financial crimes, Government information and archives, Government studies and investigations, Health care coverage and access, Higher education, Income tax credits, Income tax deductions, Intergovernmental relations, Mental health, Performance measurement, Poverty and welfare assistance, Religion, Separation, divorce, custody, support, Sex and reproductive health, Social security and elderly assistance, Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations, State and local government operations, State and local taxation, Tax treatment of families, Women's health

Summary:  <p><b>Providing for Life Act of 2023</b><br> <br> This bill revises various programs and supports for families and children related to taxes, health, and other benefits.<br> <br> First, the bill increases the child tax credit to a maximum of $3,500 per child ($4,500 per child under the age of six) and makes permanent the increased income threshold over which the credit phases out.</p> <p>The bill further eliminates the federal deduction for certain state and local taxes (SALT deduction) and makes the adoption tax credit refundable.<br> <br> The bill allows parents to use a portion of their Social Security benefits for up to three months of paid parental leave after the birth or adoption of a child.<br> <br> Additionally, the bill requires Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients to cooperate with states in establishing child support orders. It also provides additional workforce training for noncustodial parents with child support obligations.<br> <br> States must establish requirements for the biological father of a child to pay, at the mother's request, at least 50% of reasonable out-of-pocket medical expenses associated with the mother's pregnancy and delivery.<br> <br> The bill requires institutions of higher education to provide students with certain information about the resources and services (excluding abortion services) available to pregnant students.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill</p> <ul> <li>provides grants for community-based maternal mentoring programs and for pregnancy resource centers that do not provide abortions;</li> <li>requires the Department of Health and Human Services to publish a website with specified pregnancy-related information; and</li> <li>extends from one to two years the postpartum benefit eligibility period under the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).</li> </ul>

<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 74 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

&lt;DOC&gt;






118th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 74

 To provide support and assistance to unborn children, pregnant women, 
                         parents, and families.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            January 25, 2023

   Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
                  referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To provide support and assistance to unborn children, pregnant women, 
                         parents, and families.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Providing for Life 
Act of 2023''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Permanent extension and modification of special rules for child 
                            tax credit.
Sec. 3. Treatment of unborn children.
Sec. 4. Denial of deduction for State and local taxes of individuals.
Sec. 5. Refundable adoption tax credit.
Sec. 6. Parental leave benefits.
Sec. 7. Cooperation with child support agencies as eligibility factor 
                            under supplemental nutrition assistance 
                            program.
Sec. 8. Workforce development programs for non-custodial parents.
Sec. 9. Requiring biological fathers to pay child support for medical 
                            expenses incurred during pregnancy and 
                            delivery.
Sec. 10. Pregnant students' rights, accommodations, and resources.
Sec. 11. Grants for community-based maternal mentoring programs.
Sec. 12. Equal treatment for religious organizations in social 
                            services.
Sec. 13. Awareness for expecting mothers.
Sec. 14. WIC reform.
Sec. 15. Pregnancy resource centers.

SEC. 2. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL RULES FOR CHILD 
              TAX CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
amended by striking subsections (a), (b), and (c) and inserting the 
following new subsections:
    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--There shall be allowed as a credit 
against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount 
equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) $3,500 for each qualifying child of the taxpayer 
        ($4,500 in the case of a qualifying child who has not attained 
        age 6 as of the close of the calendar year in which the taxable 
        year of the taxpayer begins), and
            ``(2) in the case of any taxable year beginning before 
        January 1, 2026, $500 for each qualifying dependent (other than 
        a qualifying child) of the taxpayer.
    ``(b) Limitation Based on Adjusted Gross Income.--The amount of the 
credit allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced (but not below 
zero) by $50 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the 
taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $400,000 in the case 
of a joint return ($200,000 in any other case). For purposes of the 
preceding sentence, the term ``modified adjusted gross income'' means 
adjusted gross income increased by any amount excluded from gross 
income under section 911, 931, or 933.
    ``(c) Qualifying Child; Qualifying Dependent.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Qualifying child.--The term `qualifying child' means 
        any qualifying dependent of the taxpayer--
                    ``(A) who is a qualifying child (as defined in 
                section 152(c)) of the taxpayer,
                    ``(B) who has not attained age 18 at the close of 
                the calendar year in which the taxable year of the 
                taxpayer begins, and
                    ``(C) whose name and social security number are 
                included on the taxpayer's return of tax for the 
                taxable year.
            ``(2) Qualifying dependent.--The term `qualifying 
        dependent' means any dependent of the taxpayer (as defined in 
        section 152 without regard to all that follows `resident of the 
        United States' in section 152(b)(3)(A)) whose name and TIN are 
        included on the taxpayer's return of tax for the taxable year.
            ``(3) Social security number defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `social security number' means, with 
        respect to a return of tax, a social security number issued to 
        an individual by the Social Security Administration, but only 
        if the social security number is issued--
                    ``(A) to a citizen of the United States or pursuant 
                to subclause (I) (or that portion of subclause (III) 
                that relates to subclause (I)) of section 
                205(c)(2)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act, and
                    ``(B) on or before the due date of filing such 
                return.''.
    (b) Portion of Credit Refundable.--Section 24(d)(1) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(A) the credit which would be allowed under this 
                section determined--
                            ``(i) without regard to subsection (a)(2), 
                        and
                            ``(ii) without regard to this subsection 
                        (other than this subparagraph) and the 
                        limitation under section 26(a), or'', and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``15 percent of so 
        much of the taxpayer's earned income (within the meaning of 
        section 32) which is taken into account in computing taxable 
        income for the taxable year as exceeds $3,000'' and inserting 
        ``15.3 percent of the taxpayer's earned income (within the 
        meaning of section 32) which is taken into account in computing 
        taxable income''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 24(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
        amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Taxpayer Identification Requirement.--No credit shall be 
allowed under this section if the identifying number of the taxpayer 
was issued after the due date for filing the return of tax for the 
taxable year.''.
            (2) Section 24 of such Code is amended by striking 
        subsection (h).
    (d) Repeal of Certain Later Enacted Provisions.--
            (1) Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
        amended by striking subsections (i), (j), and (k).
            (2) Chapter 77 of such Code is amended by striking section 
        7527A (and by striking the item relating to section 7527A in 
        the table of sections for such chapter).
            (3) Section 26(b)(2) of such Code is amended by inserting 
        ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (X), by striking ``, and'' 
        at the end of subparagraph (Y) and inserting a period, and by 
        striking subparagraph (Z).
            (4) Section 3402(f)(1)(C) of such Code is amended by 
        striking ``section 24 (determined after application of 
        subsection (j) thereof)'' and inserting ``section 24(a)''.
            (5) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``24 by reason of subsections (d) 
                and (i)(1) thereof'' and inserting ``24(d)'', and
                    (B) by striking ``6428B, and 7527A'' and inserting 
                ``and 6428B''.
            (6) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``6431, or 7527A'' and 
        inserting ``or 6431''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 3. TREATMENT OF UNBORN CHILDREN.

    (a) In General.--Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
as amended by section 2, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(h) Credit Allowed With Respect to Unborn Children.--For purposes 
of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualifying child' includes an 
        unborn child of an eligible taxpayer, and the requirements of 
        subsection (c)(1)(C) shall be treated as met with respect to 
        such child, for the taxable year immediately preceding the year 
        in which such child is born alive, if the taxpayer includes on 
        the return of tax for such taxable year a social security 
        number for such child which is issued before the due date for 
        such return of tax (without regard to extensions).
            ``(2) Retroactive or double credit allowed in certain cases 
        to ensure equal access to the credit for unborn children.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a qualifying 
                child of an eligible taxpayer who is born alive and 
                with respect to whom the credit under this section is 
                not claimed under paragraph (1) for the taxable year 
                described in such paragraph, for the taxable year in 
                which the child is born alive, with respect to such 
                child--
                            ``(i) the amount of the credit allowed 
                        (before the application of this subsection) 
                        under subsection (a), and
                            ``(ii) the amount of the credit allowed 
                        (before the application of this subsection) 
                        under subsection (d)(1),
                shall each be increased by the amount of the credit 
                which would have been allowed under each such 
                subsection respectively with respect to such child for 
                the preceding taxable year if such child had been 
                treated as a qualifying child of the taxpayer for such 
                preceding year.
                    ``(B) Special rule for splitting of credit.--In the 
                case of a child otherwise described in subparagraph (A) 
                who, but for this subparagraph, would not be treated as 
                a qualifying child of the eligible taxpayer for the 
                taxable year in which such child is born alive--
                            ``(i) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with 
                        respect to such child,
                            ``(ii) such child shall be treated as a 
                        qualifying child for purposes of this section 
                        for such taxable year of--
                                    ``(I) the eligible taxpayer, and
                                    ``(II) any other taxpayer with 
                                respect to whom such child would, 
                                without regard to this subparagraph, be 
                                treated as a qualifying child, and
                            ``(iii) in the case of the eligible 
                        taxpayer, the amount of the credit allowed 
                        under subsection (a) and the amount of the 
                        credit allowed under subsection (d)(1) for such 
                        taxable year shall each be equal to the amount 
                        of the credit which would have been allowed 
                        under each such subsection respectively with 
                        respect to such child for the preceding taxable 
                        year if such child had been treated as a 
                        qualifying child of the eligible taxpayer for 
                        such preceding year.
            ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) Born alive.--The term `born alive' has the 
                meaning given such term by section 8(b) of title 1, 
                United States Code.
                    ``(B) Eligible taxpayer.--The term `eligible 
                taxpayer' means a taxpayer who--
                            ``(i) with respect to a child, is the 
                        mother who--
                                    ``(I) carries or carried such child 
                                in the womb, and
                                    ``(II) is the biological mother of 
                                such child or initiated the pregnancy 
                                with the intention of bearing and 
                                retaining custody of and parental 
                                rights to such child (or acted to such 
                                effect), or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a joint return, is 
                        the husband of such mother,
                but only if such taxpayer includes on the return of tax 
                for the taxable year the social security number of such 
                taxpayer (of at least 1 of such mother or husband, in 
                the case of a joint return).
                    ``(C) Social security number.--The term `social 
                security number' has the meaning given such term by 
                subsection (c)(3).
                    ``(D) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means 
                an individual of the species homo sapiens, from the 
                beginning of the biological development of that 
                individual, including fertilization, until the point of 
                the earlier of being born alive or death.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to children born alive in taxable years beginning after December 31, 
2022.

SEC. 4. DENIAL OF DEDUCTION FOR STATE AND LOCAL TAXES OF INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended to read as follows:
            ``(6) Limitation on deduction of certain taxes for 
        individuals.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of an individual, no 
                deduction shall be allowed for taxes--
                            ``(i) described in paragraphs (1), (2), or 
                        (3) of subsection (a), or
                            ``(ii) described in paragraph (5) of this 
                        subsection.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to--
                            ``(i) any foreign taxes described in 
                        subsection (a)(3), or
                            ``(ii) any taxes described in paragraph (1) 
                        and (2) of subsection (a) which are paid or 
                        accrued in carrying on a trade or business or 
                        an activity described in section 212.
                    ``(C) Special rule.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A), an amount paid in a taxable year beginning before 
                January 1, 2023, with respect to a State or local 
                income tax imposed for a taxable year beginning after 
                December 31, 2022, shall be treated as paid on the last 
                day of the taxable year for which such tax is so 
                imposed.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 5. REFUNDABLE ADOPTION TAX CREDIT.

    (a) Credit Made Refundable.--
            (1) Credit moved to subpart relating to refundable 
        credits.--The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating section 23 as section 36C, and
                    (B) by moving section 36C (as so redesignated) from 
                subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 to 
                the location immediately before section 37 in subpart C 
                of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 25(e)(1)(C) of such Code is amended by 
                striking ``sections 23 and 25D'' and inserting 
                ``section 25D''.
                    (B) Section 36C of such Code, as so redesignated, 
                is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking 
                        ``(determined without regard to subsection 
                        (c))'',
                            (ii) by striking subsection (c), and
                            (iii) by redesignating subsections (d) 
                        through (i) as subsections (c) through (h), 
                        respectively.
                    (C) Section 137 of such Code is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (d), by striking 
                        ``section 23(d)'' and inserting ``section 
                        36C(c)'', and
                            (ii) in subsection (e), by striking 
                        ``subsections (e), (f), and (g) of section 23'' 
                        and inserting ``subsections (d), (e), and (f) 
                        of section 36C''.
                    (D) Section 1016(a)(26) of such Code is amended by 
                striking ``23(g)'' and inserting ``36C(f)''.
                    (E) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended 
                by inserting ``36C,'' after ``36B,''.
                    (F) The table of sections for subpart A of part IV 
                of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 23.
                    (G) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code, is amended by inserting ``36C,'' 
                after ``36B,''.
                    (H) Paragraph (33) of section 471(a) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 671(a)) is amended by striking 
                ``section 23'' and inserting ``section 36C''.
                    (I) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV 
                of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue 
                Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item 
                relating to section 36B the following new item:

``Sec. 36C. Adoption expenses.''.
    (b) Third-Party Affidavits.--Section 36C(h) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, as redesignated and moved by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``such regulations'' and inserting ``such 
        regulations and guidance'',
            (2) by striking ``including regulations which treat'' and 
        inserting ``including regulations and guidance which--
            ``(1) treat'',
            (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, 
        and'', and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) provide for a standardized third-party affidavit for 
        purposes of verifying a legal adoption--
                    ``(A) of a type with respect to which qualified 
                adoption expenses may be paid or incurred, or
                    ``(B) involving a child with special needs for 
                purposes of subsection (a)(3).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
    (d) Transitional Rule To Treat Carryforward as Refundable Credit.--
In the case of any excess described in section 23(c) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any taxpayer for the taxable year 
which precedes the first taxable year to which the amendments made by 
this section apply, such excess shall be added to the credit allowable 
under section 36C(a) of such Code with respect to such taxpayer for 
such first taxable year.

SEC. 6. PARENTAL LEAVE BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Social Security Act is amended by 
inserting after section 218 the following:

``SEC. 219. PARENTAL LEAVE BENEFITS.

    ``(a) In General.--Every individual--
            ``(1) who has--
                    ``(A) not less than 8 quarters of coverage, 4 of 
                which are credited to calendar quarters during the 
                calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the 
                1st month of the benefit period described in subsection 
                (c) occurs; or
                    ``(B) not less than 12 quarters of coverage; and
            ``(2) who has filed an application for a parental leave 
        benefit with respect to a qualified child of the individual,
shall be entitled to a parental leave benefit with respect to such 
qualified child.
    ``(b) Benefit Amount.--Such individual's parental leave benefit 
shall be an amount equal to the product of--
            ``(1) the number of benefit months (not to exceed 3) 
        selected by the individual in the individual's application for 
        a parental leave benefit, multiplied by
            ``(2) an amount equal to the primary insurance amount for 
        the individual that would be determined under section 215 if--
                    ``(A) the individual had attained age 62 in the 
                first month of the individual's benefit period; and
                    ``(B) the individual had become entitled to an old-
                age insurance benefit under section 202 beginning with 
                such month.
For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the elapsed years referred 
to in section 215(b)(2)(B)(iii) shall not include the year in which the 
individual's benefit period begins, or any year thereafter.
    ``(c) Payment of Benefit.--
            ``(1) Selection of number of benefit months.--In filing an 
        application for a parental leave benefit under this section, an 
        individual shall select the number of months (not to exceed 3) 
        for which the individual will receive a monthly payment under 
        such parental leave benefit (in this section referred to as 
        `benefit months').
            ``(2) Election of benefit months.--Not later than 14 days 
        before the start of any month in the benefit period of an 
        individual entitled to a parental leave benefit, the individual 
        may elect to treat such month as a benefit month. The number of 
        months in such benefit period treated as benefit months shall 
        equal the number selected in the individual's benefit 
        application, and the Commissioner may designate any month as a 
        benefit month in any case in which an individual does not elect 
        to treat a sufficient number of months as benefit months before 
        the end of the benefit period.
            ``(3) Amount of monthly payment.--The amount of a monthly 
        payment made in any benefit month within a benefit period to an 
        individual entitled to a parental leave benefit shall be an 
        amount equal to--
                    ``(A) the amount of the parental leave benefit 
                determined for the individual under subsection (b); 
                divided by
                    ``(B) the number of benefit months selected by the 
                individual pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect to 
                such benefit.
            ``(4) Definition of benefit period.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `benefit period' means, with respect to an 
        individual entitled to a parental leave benefit with respect to 
        a qualified child, the 1-year period beginning with the month 
        after the month in which the birth or adoption of the qualified 
        child occurs.
    ``(d) Benefit Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commissioner shall ensure that the 
        application for a parental leave benefit--
                    ``(A) includes a notice, clearly written in 
                language that is easily understandable to the reader, 
                explaining that--
                            ``(i) failure to submit such proof or 
                        documentation as the Commissioner may require 
                        to demonstrate that the applicant is the parent 
                        of the qualified child shall be subject to 
                        criminal and civil penalties;
                            ``(ii) the full cost to the Trust Funds of 
                        any amount received by an individual as a 
                        parental leave benefit must be repaid through 
                        reductions to old-age insurance benefits 
                        payable to the individual in subsequent months, 
                        or by other means; and
                            ``(iii) entitlement to a parental leave 
                        benefit has no effect on the determination of 
                        an individual's entitlement to leave under the 
                        Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; and
                    ``(B) requires an attestation by the individual 
                submitting the application that--
                            ``(i) the individual expects to be the 
                        parent of a qualified child throughout the 
                        benefit period with respect to such 
                        application;
                            ``(ii) the individual intends to use the 
                        benefit to finance spending more time with the 
                        qualified child at home and away from 
                        employment during the benefit period; and
                            ``(iii) the individual consents to the 
                        terms and conditions specified in the notice 
                        described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Option to file simultaneous applications.--The 
        Commissioner of Social Security may establish an option under 
        which an individual may file an application for a parental 
        leave benefit under this section with respect to a qualified 
        child at the same time the individual submits an application 
        for a social security account number for such qualified child.
            ``(3) Online availability.--The Commissioner of Social 
        Security shall, as soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this section, permit an individual to apply for a 
        parental leave benefit through an internet website or other 
        electronic media.
    ``(e) Fraud Prevention.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commissioner of Social Security 
        shall establish procedures to ensure the prevention of fraud 
        with respect to applications for parental leave benefits under 
        this section, including procedures for the submission of such 
        proof or documentation as the Commissioner may require to 
        verify the information contained in such an application.
            ``(2) Enforcement.--In any case in which an individual 
        willfully, knowingly, and with intent to deceive the 
        Commissioner of Social Security fails to comply with the 
        procedures established under paragraph (1), the Commissioner 
        may impose on such individual, in addition to any other 
        penalties that may be prescribed by law--
                    ``(A) a civil monetary penalty of not more than 
                $7,500 for each such failure; and
                    ``(B) an assessment, in lieu of any damages 
                sustained by the United States because of such failure, 
                of not more than twice the amount of the cost to the 
                Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund of 
                any parental leave benefit paid to the individual.
    ``(f) Benefit Repayment.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual who is paid a parental 
        leave benefit under this section shall repay the full cost of 
        such benefit to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 
        Trust Fund (as such amount is determined by the Commissioner) 
        in accordance with this subsection.
            ``(2) Old-age insurance benefit offset.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (3), in the case of any individual described in 
                paragraph (1) who becomes entitled to an old-age 
                insurance benefit, deductions shall be made from each 
                monthly payment of such benefit (not to exceed the 
                first 60 such monthly payments) in such amounts, 
                subject to subparagraph (B), as the Commissioner of 
                Social Security shall determine necessary to fully 
                recover the cost to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                Insurance Trust Fund of any parental leave benefit paid 
                to the individual as of the month in which the 
                individual becomes entitled to an old-age insurance 
                benefit.
                    ``(B) Notification.--Not later than the beginning 
                of each calendar year, the Commissioner of Social 
                Security shall notify each individual whose old-age 
                insurance benefits are subject to a deduction under 
                subparagraph (A) during such calendar year of the 
                amount of the deduction that will be applied to each 
                monthly payment of such benefits during the calendar 
                year.
            ``(3) Alternative increase of retirement age.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any individual 
                described in paragraph (1) who becomes entitled to an 
                old-age insurance benefit, such individual may elect, 
                at the time of application for such benefit, to be 
                subject to a retirement age increase in accordance with 
                this paragraph. Such election shall be irrevocable, and 
                an individual who makes such an election shall not be 
                subject to a deduction under paragraph (2) for any 
                month.
                    ``(B) Retirement age increase.--Notwithstanding 
                section 216(l)(1), with respect to an individual who 
                makes an election under subparagraph (A), the 
                retirement age of such individual shall be deemed to 
                be--
                            ``(i) the retirement age determined with 
                        respect to the individual under such section; 
                        plus
                            ``(ii) the additional number of months the 
                        Commissioner of Social Security shall determine 
                        necessary to result in the full recovery of the 
                        cost to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                        Insurance Trust Fund of any parental leave 
                        benefit paid to the individual as of the month 
                        in which the individual becomes entitled to an 
                        old-age insurance benefit.
                    ``(C) Increase to earliest entitlement age.--In the 
                case of an individual who makes an election under 
                subparagraph (A), notwithstanding subsection (a) of 
                section 202, no old-age insurance benefit shall be paid 
                to such individual for any month before the first month 
                throughout which the individual has attained age 62 
                plus the additional number of months determined for the 
                individual under subparagraph (B)(ii).
            ``(4) Other recovery methods.--In any case in which the 
        Commissioner of Social Security determines that the cost to the 
        Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund of a 
        parental leave benefit paid to an individual cannot be fully 
        recovered pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3)--
                    ``(A) such benefit shall be deemed, upon the making 
                of such determination, to be a payment of more than the 
                correct amount for purposes of section 204; and
                    ``(B) the Commissioner may recover such amounts by 
                means of any method available to the Commissioner under 
                such section.
            ``(5) Projection of repayment amount.--As soon as 
        practicable after the date of enactment of this section, the 
        Commissioner shall establish a system to make available through 
        an internet website or other electronic media to each 
        individual who is paid a parental leave benefit under this 
        section, beginning with the first month beginning after the 
        individual's benefit period the projected amount of the 
        deduction to be made from each of the first 60 monthly payments 
        of old-age insurance benefits under paragraph (2), or if the 
        individual so elects, the additional number of months by which 
        the individual's retirement age would be increased under 
        paragraph (3), in order to fully repay the cost to the Federal 
        Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund of any parental 
        leave benefit paid to the individual, and a description of the 
        assumptions used by the Commissioner in making such projection.
    ``(g) Relationship With State Law; Employer Benefits.--
            ``(1) In general.--This section does not preempt or 
        supersede any provision of State or local law that authorizes a 
        State or political subdivision to provide paid parental or 
        family medical leave benefits similar to the benefits provided 
        under this section.
            ``(2) Greater benefits allowed.--Nothing in this Act shall 
        be construed to diminish the obligation of an employer to 
        comply with any contract, collective bargaining agreement, or 
        employment benefit program or plan that provides greater 
        benefits for leave or other leave rights to individuals than 
        the benefits for leave or leave rights established under this 
        Act.
    ``(h) Sunset.--No application for parental leave benefits under 
this section may be filed in any calendar year if the OASDI trust fund 
ratio (as defined in section 215(i)) for such calendar year or for the 
year following such calendar year is projected, based on the 
intermediate projections in the most recent (as of January 1 of such 
calendar year) annual report issued under section 201(c)(2), to be less 
than 20 percent.
    ``(i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) the term `qualified child' means, with respect to an 
        individual for a benefit period, a biological child or legally 
        adopted child of the individual (as determined by the 
        Commissioner of Social Security) who--
                    ``(A) will not attain 18 years of age before the 
                end of such benefit period; and
                    ``(B) will be residing with, and under the care of, 
                the individual during the benefit period as determined 
                by the Commissioner.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Nonpayment provisions.--Section 202 of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (n)(1)(A), by striking ``under 
                this section or section 223'' and inserting ``under 
                this section, section 219, or section 223'';
                    (B) in subsection (t), in paragraphs (1) and (10), 
                by striking ``under this section or under section 223'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``under this 
                section, under section 219, or under section 223'';
                    (C) in subsection (u)(1), by striking ``under this 
                section or section 223'' and inserting ``under this 
                section, section 219, or section 223''; and
                    (D) in subsection (x)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 
                        ``under this section or under section 223'' and 
                        inserting ``under this section, under section 
                        219, or under section 223''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``under 
                        this section or section 223'' and inserting 
                        ``under this section, section 219, or section 
                        223''.
            (2) Delayed retirement credits.--Section 202(w) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(w)) is amended by inserting 
        after ``age 70'' each place it appears the following: ``(or, in 
        the case of an individual whose retirement age is increased 
        under section 219(f)(3), age 70 plus the number of months by 
        which the individual's retirement age is so increased)''.
            (3) Voluntary suspension of benefits.--Section 
        202(z)(1)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(z)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ``the age of 70'' and 
        inserting ``age 70 (or, in the case of an individual whose 
        retirement age is increased under section 219(f)(3), age 70 
        plus the number of months by which the individual's retirement 
        age is so increased)''.
            (4) Number of benefit computation years.--Section 
        215(b)(2)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(b)(2)(A)) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``, and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
            ``(iii) in the case of an individual who is entitled to a 
        parental leave benefit under section 219, by the number of 
        years equal to one-fifth of such individual's elapsed years 
        (disregarding any resulting fractional part of a year), but not 
        by more than 5 years.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to applications for parental leave benefits filed 
after 2024.

SEC. 7. COOPERATION WITH CHILD SUPPORT AGENCIES AS ELIGIBILITY FACTOR 
              UNDER SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 6 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (l)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``At the option of a 
                State agency, subject to'' and inserting ``Subject 
                to''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by 
                inserting ``custodial parent and the'' before 
                ``child''; and
            (2) in subsection (m)(1), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``At the option of a State 
        agency, subject to'' and inserting ``Subject to''.

SEC. 8. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FOR NON-CUSTODIAL PARENTS.

    (a) Grants to States for Workforce Development Programs for Non-
Custodial Parents.--Beginning with fiscal year 2024, the Secretary 
shall use the funds made available under subsection (f) to make grants 
to States to conduct workforce development programs that provide 
evidence-based work activities, which may include workforce education 
and support, technical certification programs, subsidized employment, 
and on-the-job training and education, to eligible non-custodial 
parents.
    (b) Application Requirements.--The Secretary shall require each 
State that applies for a grant under this section to include in the 
application for the grant the following:
            (1) A description of the nature and structure of the 
        evidence-based work activities proposed to be provided through 
        a program funded in whole or in part with grant funds, 
        including data and evaluations supporting the effectiveness of 
        such activities in increasing the employment of eligible non-
        custodial parents.
            (2) Descriptions of how employers will be recruited to 
        participate in such program and how the State will solicit 
        input from employers in the design and implementation of such 
        program.
            (3) A description of how the State will promote long-term 
        employment through participation in such program.
            (4) A description of how the State will prioritize 
        providing evidence-based work activities for low-income, 
        eligible non-custodial parents.
            (5) Such other information as may the Secretary may 
        require.
    (c) Other Requirements.--A State receiving funds under this section 
shall prioritize providing evidence-based work activities through a 
program funded in whole or in part with such funds for eligible non-
custodial parents who are eligible for benefits under the supplemental 
nutrition assistance program, as defined in section 3(t) of the Food 
and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(t)), and, at the option of the 
State, may limit participation in such program to such eligible non-
custodial parents.
    (d) Reports.--Not later than 12 months after the end of the last 
fiscal year in which a State expends funds from a grant made under this 
section, the State shall submit to the Secretary a report that includes 
the following information:
            (1) The number of eligible non-custodial parents who 
        participated in a workforce development program funded in whole 
        or in part with such funds.
            (2) The median monthly earnings of an eligible non-
        custodial parent participant while participating in any such 
        workforce development program and 6 months after exiting from 
        the program.
            (3) The percentage of eligible non-custodial parent 
        participants who are employed full-time 6 months after exiting 
        from any such workforce development program.
            (4) Such other reporting requirements as the Secretary 
        determines would be beneficial to evaluating the impact of 
        workforce development programs funded in whole or in part with 
        grant funds provided under this section.
    (e) Nonsupplantation.--Funds provided under this section to a State 
shall be used to supplement and not supplant any other Federal or State 
funds which are available for the same general purposes in the State.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 403(b) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 603(b)), from the amount 
        available in the Contingency Fund for State Welfare Programs 
        established under such section that is unobligated as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act, $100,000,000 of such amount is 
        hereby transferred and made available to the Secretary to carry 
        out this section for any fiscal year occurring on or after the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Availability of funds.--Funds provided to a State under 
        this section in a fiscal year shall remain available for 
        expenditure by the State through the end of the second 
        succeeding fiscal year.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible non-custodial parent.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                term ``eligible non-custodial parent'' means an 
                individual who--
                            (i) is obligated to pay child support under 
                        a support order;
                            (ii) has unpaid, past-due child support 
                        obligations; and
                            (iii) has been unemployed or underemployed 
                        for any period of time during the 6-month 
                        period prior to the individual's participation 
                        in a program funded in whole or in part with 
                        funds provided to a State under this section.
                    (B) Other eligibility requirements.--An individual 
                shall not be considered to be an eligible non-custodial 
                parent if the individual is not a citizen of the United 
                States or would not be eligible for the program as a 
                result of the application of title IV of the Personal 
                Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act 
                of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1611 et seq.).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the 50 States of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American 
        Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 9. REQUIRING BIOLOGICAL FATHERS TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT FOR MEDICAL 
              EXPENSES INCURRED DURING PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY.

    (a) In General.--Section 454 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
654) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (33), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (34), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (34), the following:
            ``(35) provide that the State shall establish and enforce a 
        child support obligation of the biological father of a child to 
        pay for not less than 50 percent of the reasonable out-of-
        pocket medical expenses (including health insurance premiums or 
        similar charge, deductions, cost sharing or similar charges, 
        and any other related out-of-pocket expenses) the mother of the 
        child is responsible for that are incurred during, and 
        associated with, the pregnancy and delivery of the child, 
        provided that the mother requests the payment of such 
        support.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendments 
        made by subsection (a) shall take effect on January 1 of the 
        first calendar year that begins after the date of enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Delay if state legislation required.--In the case of a 
        State plan under part D of title IV of the Social Security Act 
        which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines 
        requires State legislation (other than legislation 
        appropriating funds) in order for the plan to meet the 
        additional requirement imposed by the amendments made by this 
        Act, the State plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply 
        with the requirements of such part solely on the basis of the 
        failure of the plan to meet such additional requirement before 
        the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the 
        close of the first regular session of the State legislature 
        that begins after the date of enactment of this Act. For 
        purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a State that 
        has a 2-year legislative session, each year of the session 
        shall be deemed to be a separate regular session of the State 
        legislature.

SEC. 10. PREGNANT STUDENTS' RIGHTS, ACCOMMODATIONS, AND RESOURCES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Female students who are enrolled at institutions of 
        higher education and experiencing unplanned pregnancies may 
        face pressure that their only option is to receive an abortion 
        or risk academic failure.
            (2) 27.6 percent of all abortions in the United States are 
        performed on women of college age, between the ages of 20 and 
        24, according to a 2019 report by the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention.
            (3) A significant proportion of abortions in the United 
        States are performed on women of college age who may be unaware 
        of their rights under title IX of the Education Amendments of 
        1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) or deprived of an alternative to 
        receiving an abortion.
            (4) Additionally, women on college campuses may fear 
        institutional reprisal, loss of athletic scholarship, and 
        possible negative impact on academic opportunities.
            (5) An academic disparity exists because of the lack of 
        resources, support, and notifications available for female 
        college students who do not wish to receive an abortion or who 
        carry their unborn babies to term.
    (b) Notice of Pregnant Student Rights, Accommodations, and 
Resources.--Section 485 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1092) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Pregnant Students' Rights, Accommodations, and Resources.--
            ``(1) Information dissemination activities; establishment 
        of protocol.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each public institution of 
                higher education participating in any program under 
                this title shall--
                            ``(i) in a manner consistent with title IX 
                        of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1681 et seq.), carry out the information 
                        dissemination activities described in 
                        subparagraph (B) for admitted but not enrolled 
                        and enrolled students (including those 
                        attending or planning to attend less than full 
                        time) on the rights and resources (including 
                        protections and accommodations) for pregnant 
                        students (or students who may become pregnant) 
                        while enrolled at such institution of higher 
                        education that--
                                    ``(I) exclude abortion services;
                                    ``(II) may help such a student 
                                carry their unborn babies to term; and
                                    ``(III) include information on how 
                                to file a complaint with the Department 
                                if such a student believes there was a 
                                violation of title IX of the Education 
                                Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et 
                                seq.) by the institution on account of 
                                such student's pregnancy; and
                            ``(ii) establish a protocol to meet with a 
                        student described in clause (i)(III), which 
                        shall include a meeting with relevant 
                        leadership at the institution of higher 
                        education, and other relevant parties.
                    ``(B) Description of information dissemination 
                requirements.--The information dissemination activities 
                described in this subparagraph shall include--
                            ``(i) annual campus-wide emails; or
                            ``(ii) the provision of information in 
                        student handbooks, at each orientation for 
                        enrolled students, or on the publicly available 
                        website of the institution of higher education.
            ``(2) Annual report to congress.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each public institution of 
                higher education participating in any program under 
                this title shall--
                            ``(i) on an annual basis, compile and 
                        submit to the Secretary--
                                    ``(I) responses to the questions 
                                described in subparagraph (B) from 
                                students enrolled at such institution 
                                of higher education who voluntarily 
                                provided such responses; and
                                    ``(II) a description of any actions 
                                taken by the institution of higher 
                                education to address each complaint by 
                                a student that there was a violation of 
                                title IX of the Education Amendments of 
                                1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) by the 
                                institution on account of such 
                                student's pregnancy, including any 
                                actions taken in accordance with the 
                                protocol established under paragraph 
                                (1)(A)(ii); and
                            ``(ii) ensure that any such responses 
                        remain confidential and do not reveal any 
                        personally identifiable information with 
                        respect to a student.
                    ``(B) Questions for enrolled students.--The 
                questions described in this subparagraph shall 
                include--
                            ``(i) if such student experienced an 
                        unexpected pregnancy while enrolled at the 
                        institution of higher education;
                            ``(ii) if such student felt there were 
                        adequate resources on campus relating to 
                        protections, accommodations, and other 
                        resources for pregnant students besides 
                        abortion-related services;
                            ``(iii) if such a student believes there 
                        was a violation of title IX of the Education 
                        Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) by 
                        the institution on account of such student's 
                        pregnancy; and
                            ``(iv) if such student considered dropping 
                        out or withdrawing from classes because of 
                        pregnancy, new motherhood, stillbirth, or 
                        miscarriage.
                    ``(C) Report.--The Secretary shall, on an annual 
                basis--
                            ``(i) prepare a report that compiles the 
                        responses received under subparagraph (A) from 
                        each public institution of higher education 
                        participating in any program under this title; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) submit such report to the 
                        authorizing committees, and the Committees on 
                        Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
                        and the Senate.''.

SEC. 11. GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED MATERNAL MENTORING PROGRAMS.

    Title V of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 701 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 514. GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED MATERNAL MENTORING PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) In General.--In addition to any other payments made under 
this title to a State, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible 
entities to conduct demonstration projects for, and enable such 
entities to deliver services under, community-based mentoring programs 
that satisfy the requirements of subsection (c) to eligible mothers in 
order to promote improvements in maternal and child well-being, 
financial stewardship, child development, parenting, and access to 
social services and other community resources.
    ``(b) Application.--The Secretary may not award funds made 
available under this subsection on a noncompetitive basis, and may not 
provide any such funds to an entity for the purpose of carrying out a 
community-based mentoring program unless the entity has submitted an 
application to the Secretary that includes--
            ``(1) a description of how the programs or activities 
        proposed in the application will improve maternal mental and 
        physical health outcomes in a service area identified by the 
        entity, substantially increase the number of eligible mothers 
        in a service area with access to a community-based mentoring 
        relationship, utilize community volunteer mentors, and 
        supplement, including by avoiding duplication with, existing 
        social services and community resources;
            ``(2) a description of how the program will partner with 
        other community institutions, including private institutions, 
        in identifying eligible mothers in need of a mentor and, as 
        applicable, creating support communities among eligible 
        mothers;
            ``(3) a description of the populations to be served by the 
        entity, including specific information on how the entity will 
        serve eligible mothers who belong to high-risk populations as 
        identified in subsection (d);
            ``(4) a description of the maternal and child health 
        indicators, financial well-being, and other needs of 
        populations to be served by the entity as described in 
        paragraph (3), including, to the extent practicable, the 
        prevalence of mentoring opportunities for such populations;
            ``(5) the quantifiable benchmarks that will be used to 
        measure program success;
            ``(6) a commitment by the entity to consult with experts 
        with a demonstrated history of mentoring and case management 
        success in achieving the outcomes described in subsection 
        (c)(2)(A) in developing the programs and activities;
            ``(7) a commitment by the entity to ensure mentors do not 
        refer or counsel in favor of abortions; and
            ``(8) such other application information as the Secretary 
        may deem necessary, with the goal of minimizing the application 
        burden on small nongovernmental organizations that would 
        otherwise qualify for the grant.
    ``(c) Requirements.--
            ``(1) Core components.--A community maternal mentoring 
        program conducted with a grant made under this section shall 
        include the following core components:
                    ``(A) Provision of community-based mentoring 
                relationships for eligible mothers, which may include 
                dedicated individual mentors and networks of peer and 
                community support groups.
                    ``(B) An individualized needs assessment for each 
                eligible mother participating in the program, to be 
                administered at the outset of the program.
                    ``(C) Recruitment and utilization of community-
                based, volunteer mentors.
                    ``(D) Provision of training to participating 
                mentors to equip them with mentoring best practices and 
                knowledge of public and private resources available to 
                eligible mothers (including public social services).
            ``(2) Measurable improvements in benchmark areas.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The eligible entity shall 
                establish, subject to the approval of the Secretary, 
                quantifiable, measurable 3- and 5-year benchmarks 
                demonstrating the program results in improvements for 
                eligible mothers participating in the program in the 
                following areas:
                            ``(i) The number of eligible mothers in the 
                        eligible entity's service area with access to a 
                        community-based mentoring relationship.
                            ``(ii) Improved maternal and child health, 
                        including mental and behavioral health.
                            ``(iii) Improved financial literacy.
                            ``(iv) Improved family economic self-
                        sufficiency.
                            ``(v) Improved coordination and referrals 
                        for other community resources and supports, 
                        including public and private resources.
                    ``(B) Demonstration of improvement.--
                            ``(i) Report to the secretary.--Not later 
                        than 30 days after the end of the third year in 
                        which the eligible entity conducts the program, 
                        the entity shall submit to the Secretary a 
                        report describing the program's results in the 
                        areas specified in subparagraph (A).
                            ``(ii) Improvement plan.--If the report 
                        submitted to the Secretary fails to demonstrate 
                        improvements in at least 3 of the areas 
                        outlined in subparagraph (A), the eligible 
                        entity shall develop and implement a plan to 
                        improve outcomes in each of the areas specified 
                        in subparagraph (A), subject to approval by the 
                        Secretary.
                            ``(iii) No improvement or failure to submit 
                        report.--If, 1 year after an eligible entity 
                        submits an improvement plan under clause (ii), 
                        the Secretary determines that the entity has 
                        failed to demonstrate any improvement in the 
                        areas specified in subparagraph (A), or if the 
                        Secretary determines that an eligible entity 
                        has failed to submit the report required under 
                        clause (i), and has not agreed to a reasonable 
                        timeline to submit such report under such 
                        conditions as may be determined by the 
                        Secretary, the Secretary shall terminate the 
                        entity's grant and may reallocate any unpaid 
                        grant funds toward future grants provided under 
                        this section.
            ``(3) Improvements in participant outcomes.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The program is designed, with 
                respect to an eligible mother participating in the 
                program, to result in the participant outcomes 
                described in subparagraph (B) that are relevant to the 
                mother (as determined pursuant to an individualized 
                needs assessment administered to the mother).
                    ``(B) Participant outcomes.--The participant 
                outcomes described in this subparagraph are the 
                following:
                            ``(i) Improvements in prenatal and maternal 
                        health, including mental and behavioral health 
                        and improved pregnancy outcomes.
                            ``(ii) Improvements in child health and 
                        development, including the prevention of child 
                        injuries and maltreatment.
                            ``(iii) Higher levels of engagement between 
                        mothers, children, and their health providers.
                            ``(iv) Reductions in mothers' stress and 
                        anxiety.
                            ``(v) Improvements in parenting skills.
                            ``(vi) Improvement in financial literacy 
                        skills.
                            ``(vii) Improvements in child's school 
                        readiness and academic achievement.
                            ``(viii) Improvements in family economic 
                        self-sufficiency.
                            ``(ix) Improvements in the coordination of 
                        referrals for, and the provision of, other 
                        community resources, including private and 
                        public resources, and supports for eligible 
                        families.
    ``(d) Prioritization.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under 
this section shall identify and prioritize high-risk populations in 
provision of services, including--
            ``(1) low-income eligible mothers;
            ``(2) eligible mothers who are pregnant women who have not 
        attained the age of 21;
            ``(3) eligible mothers from populations with a high risk of 
        maternal morbidity;
            ``(4) eligible mothers with a history of substance abuse or 
        victims of domestic abuse;
            ``(5) eligible mothers with children with developmental 
        disabilities; and
            ``(6) eligible mothers residing in a qualified opportunity 
        zone, as designated under section 1400Z-1 of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986.
    ``(e) Maintenance of Effort.--Funds provided to an eligible entity 
under a grant awarded under subsection (a) shall supplement, and not 
supplant, funds from other sources for maternal mentorship or case 
management services.
    ``(f) Evaluation.--
            ``(1) Ongoing research and evaluation.--The Secretary shall 
        engage in ongoing research and evaluation activities in order 
        to increase knowledge about the implementation and 
        effectiveness of community maternal mentoring programs. The 
        Secretary may carry out such activities directly, or through 
        grants, cooperative agreements, or contracts, and shall submit 
        a report to Congress not less than annually on the research and 
        evaluation steps being taken to measure the impact and 
        effectiveness of programs funded under this section, as well as 
        any interim outcomes that may be available.
            ``(2) Report requirement.--Not later than 3 years after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit a 
        report to Congress on the effectiveness of programs funded with 
        grants under subsection (a) in producing the outcomes described 
        in subsection (c)(3)(B), and shall include in such report 
        recommendations for improving program design and 
        implementation.
    ``(g) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide an 
eligible entity required to develop and implement an improvement plan 
under subsection (c)(2)(B) with technical assistance to develop and 
implement the plan. The Secretary may provide the technical assistance 
directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements.
    ``(h) No Funds to Prohibited Entities.--No prohibited entity shall 
be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a), or any other funds 
made available by this section.
    ``(i) Protections for Participating Religious Organizations.--A 
religious organization shall be eligible to apply for and receive 
funding for a program under this section on the same basis as a non-
religious organization, and a religious organization's exemptions, in 
title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (including exemption from 
prohibitions in employment discrimination in section 702(a) of that Act 
(42 U.S.C. 2000e-1(a))), title VIII of the Civil rights Act of 1968, 
title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1987, the Americans with 
Disabilities Act, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the Religious 
Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, or any other provision in 
law providing an exemption for a religious organization, shall not be 
waived by its participation in, or receipt of funds from, a grant 
provided by this section.
    ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of carrying out this 
        section, there are authorized to be appropriated $100,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.
            ``(2) Reservations.--Of the amounts appropriated under this 
        subsection for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve 3 
        percent for purposes of carrying out subsections (f) and (g).
            ``(3) Availability.--Funds made available to an eligible 
        entity under this section shall remain available for 
        expenditure by the eligible entity through the end of the third 
        fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the funds are 
        awarded to the entity.
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Community-based mentoring relationship.--The term 
        `community-based mentoring relationship' means a relationship 
        with a dedicated mentor and, as applicable, group of mentors or 
        peer support group, who meet regularly with an eligible mother 
        and help that mother address barriers to care, mental, 
        behavioral, and physical well-being, and economic mobility by 
        providing support services and linkages to community resources. 
        A community-based mentoring relationship should, to the extent 
        practicable, have an understanding of the barriers and lived 
        experience of that community, which may include shared lived 
        experience.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a 
        local government, Indian Tribe (or a consortium of Indian 
        Tribes), Tribal Organization, Urban Indian Organization, or 
        nonprofit organization, including religious organizations, with 
        a demonstrated history of serving eligible mothers.
            ``(3) Eligible mother.--The term `eligible mother' means--
                    ``(A) a woman who is pregnant; or
                    ``(B) a woman who has primary caregiving 
                responsibilities for a child under the age of 6.
            ``(4) Prohibited entity.--The term `prohibited entity' 
        means an entity, including its affiliates, subsidiaries, 
        successors, and clinics that, as of the date of enactment of 
        this section, performs, induces, refers for, or counsels in 
        favor of abortions, or provides financial support to any other 
        organization that conducts such activities.''.

SEC. 12. EQUAL TREATMENT FOR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN SOCIAL 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the following:
            (1) To enable assistance to be provided to individuals and 
        families in need in the most effective manner.
            (2) To prohibit discrimination against religious 
        organizations in receipt and administration of Federal 
        financial assistance, including the provision of that 
        assistance through federally funded social service programs.
            (3) To ensure that religious organizations can apply and 
        compete for Federal financial assistance on a level playing 
        field with nonreligious organizations.
            (4) To provide certainty for religious organizations that 
        receipt of Federal financial assistance will not obstruct or 
        hinder their ability to organize and operate in accordance with 
        their sincerely held religious beliefs.
            (5) To strengthen the social service capacity of the United 
        States by facilitating the entry of new, and the expansion of 
        existing, efforts by religious organizations in the 
        administration and provision of Federal financial assistance.
            (6) To protect the religious freedom of, and better serve, 
        individuals and families in need, including by expanding their 
        ability to choose to receive federally funded social services 
        from religious organizations.
    (b) Provision of Services for Government Programs by Religious 
Organizations.--Title XXIV of the Revised Statutes is amended by 
inserting after section 1990 (42 U.S.C. 1994) the following:

``SEC. 1990A. ENSURING EQUAL TREATMENT FOR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN 
              FEDERAL PROVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES, GRANTMAKING, AND 
              CONTRACTING.

    ``(a) In General.--For any social services program carried out by 
the Federal Government, or by a State, local government, or pass-
through entity with Federal funds, the entity that awards Federal 
financial assistance shall consider religious organizations, on the 
same basis as any other private organization, to provide services for 
the program.
    ``(b) Equal Treatment for Religious Organizations in Federal 
Financial Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--A religious organization shall be 
        eligible to apply for and to receive Federal financial 
        assistance to provide services for a social services program on 
        the same basis as a private nonreligious organization.
            ``(2) Selection.--In the selection of recipients for 
        Federal financial assistance for a social services program 
        neither the Federal Government nor a State, local government, 
        or pass-through entity receiving funds for such program may 
        discriminate for or against a private organization on the basis 
        of religion, including the organization's religious character, 
        affiliation, or exercise.
            ``(3) Prohibition against improper burden on religious 
        organizations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except in the case of another 
                applicable provision of law that requires or provides 
                for a religious exemption or accommodation that is 
                equally or more protective of a religious 
                organization's religious exercise, the provisions of 
                subparagraphs (B) through (E) shall apply for any 
                social services program administered by the Federal 
                Government or by a State, local government, or pass-
                through entity.
                    ``(B) Equal treatment on assurances and notices.--
                No document, agreement, covenant, memorandum of 
                understanding, policy, or regulation, relating to 
                Federal financial assistance shall require religious 
                organizations to provide assurances or notices that are 
                not required of private nonreligious organizations.
                    ``(C) Equal application of restrictions.--Any 
                restrictions on the use of funds received as Federal 
                financial assistance shall apply equally to religious 
                and private nonreligious organizations.
                    ``(D) Program requirements.--All organizations that 
                receive Federal financial assistance for a social 
                services program, including religious organizations, 
                shall carry out eligible activities in accordance with 
                all program requirements, and other applicable 
                requirements governing the conduct of activities funded 
                by the entity that awards Federal financial assistance.
                    ``(E) No disqualification based on religion.--No 
                document, agreement, covenant, memorandum of 
                understanding, policy, or regulation, relating to 
                Federal financial assistance shall--
                            ``(i) disqualify religious organizations 
                        from applying for or receiving Federal 
                        financial assistance for a social services 
                        program on the basis of the organization's 
                        religious character or affiliation, or grounds 
                        that discriminate against the organization on 
                        the basis of the organization's religious 
                        exercise; or
                            ``(ii) prohibit the provision of religious 
                        activities or services at the same time or 
                        location as any program receiving such Federal 
                        financial assistance.
    ``(c) Religious Character and Freedom.--
            ``(1) Freedom.--A religious organization that applies for 
        or receives Federal financial assistance for a social services 
        program shall retain its independence from Federal, State, and 
        local governments, including its autonomy, right of expression, 
        religious character or affiliation, authority over its internal 
        governance, and other aspects of independence.
            ``(2) Religious character.--A religious organization that 
        applies for or receives Federal financial assistance for a 
        social services program may, among other things--
                    ``(A) retain religious terms in the organization's 
                name;
                    ``(B) continue to carry out the organization's 
                mission, including the definition, development, 
                practice, and expression of its religious beliefs;
                    ``(C) use the organization's facilities to provide 
                a program without concealing, removing, or altering 
                religious art, icons, scriptures, or other symbols from 
                the facilities;
                    ``(D) select, promote, or dismiss the members of 
                the organization's governing body and the 
                organization's employees on the basis of their 
                acceptance of or adherence to the religious tenets of 
                the organization; and
                    ``(E) include religious references in the 
                organization's mission statement and other chartering 
                or governing documents.
    ``(d) Rights of Covered Beneficiaries of Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in any 
        applicable provision of law that requires or provides for a 
        religious exemption or accommodation that is equally or more 
        protective of a religious organization's religious exercise, an 
        organization that receives Federal financial assistance under a 
        social services program shall not discriminate against a 
        covered beneficiary in the provision of a federally funded 
        program on the basis of religion, a religious belief, or a 
        refusal to hold a religious belief.
            ``(2) Special rule.--It shall not be considered 
        discrimination under paragraph (1) for a program funded by 
        Federal financial assistance to refuse to modify any components 
        of the program to accommodate a covered beneficiary who 
        participates in the organization's program.
            ``(3) Alternative services.--If a covered beneficiary has 
        an objection to the character or affiliation of the private 
        organization from which the beneficiary receives, or would 
        receive, services as part of the federally funded social 
        services program, the appropriate Federal, State, or local 
        governmental entity shall provide to such beneficiary (if 
        otherwise eligible for such services) within a reasonable 
        period of time after the date of such objection, a referral for 
        alternative services that--
                    ``(A) are reasonably accessible to the covered 
                beneficiary; and
                    ``(B) have a substantially similar value to the 
                services that the covered beneficiary would initially 
                have received from such organization.
            ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
        beneficiary' means an individual who applies for or receives 
        services under a social services program.
    ``(e) Religious Exemptions.--A religious organization's exemptions, 
in title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) 
(including exemption from prohibitions in employment discrimination in 
section 702(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2000e-1(a))), title VIII of the 
Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), title IX of the 
Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.), the Americans 
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), the Religious 
Freedom Restoration Act (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.), the Religious Land 
Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 2000cc et 
seq.), or any other provision in law providing an exemption for a 
religious organization, shall not be waived because of the religious 
organization's participation in, or receipt of funds from, a social 
services program funded with Federal financial assistance.
    ``(f) Limited Audit.--
            ``(1) In general.--A religious organization providing 
        services for a social services program using Federal financial 
        assistance may segregate Federal funds and any required 
        matching funds provided for such program into a separate 
        account or accounts. Only the separate accounts consisting of 
        Federal funds and any required matching funds shall be subject 
        to audit by the Federal Government with respect to an audit 
        undertaken for the purposes of oversight of Federal financial 
        assistance.
            ``(2) Commingling of funds.--If a religious organization 
        providing services for a social services program using Federal 
        financial assistance contributes the organization's own funds 
        in addition to those funds required by a matching requirement 
        or agreement to supplement Federal funds, the organization may 
        segregate the organization's own funds that are not matching 
        funds into separate accounts, or commingle the organization's 
        own funds that are not matching funds with the matching funds. 
        If those funds are commingled, the commingled funds may all be 
        subject to audit by the Federal Government.
    ``(g) Private Right of Action.--Any religious organization that 
alleges a violation of its rights under this section and seeks to 
enforce its rights under this section--
            ``(1) may bring an action in a court of competent 
        jurisdiction and assert that violation as a claim, or assert 
        that violation as a defense in a judicial action; and
            ``(2) may obtain appropriate relief, including attorney's 
        fees, against an entity or agency that committed such 
        violation.
    ``(h) Federal Preemption of State and Local Laws.--With respect to 
any Federal financial assistance provided to a religious organization 
for the provision of a social service program, or such assistance 
commingled with State or local funds, no State or political subdivision 
of a State may adopt, maintain, enforce, or continue in effect any law, 
regulation, rule, or requirement covered by the provisions of this 
section, or a rule, regulation, or requirement promulgated under this 
section.
    ``(i) Construction.--The provisions of this section shall supersede 
all Federal law (including statutory and other law, and policies used 
in the implementation of that law) that is enacted or issued before the 
date of enactment of this section. No provision of law enacted after 
the date of the enactment of this section may be construed as limiting, 
superseding, or otherwise affecting this section, except to the extent 
that it does so by specific reference to this section.
    ``(j) Severability.--If any provision of this section or the 
application of such provision to any person or circumstance is held to 
be unconstitutional, the remainder of this section and the application 
of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance shall not be 
affected thereby.
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Discriminate on the basis of an organization's 
        religious exercise.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `discriminate', used 
                with respect to an organization's religious exercise, 
                means, on the basis of covered conduct or motivation, 
                to disfavor an organization in a selection process or 
                in oversight, including--
                            ``(i) by failing to select an organization;
                            ``(ii) by disqualifying an organization; or
                            ``(iii) by imposing any condition or 
                        selection criterion that penalizes or otherwise 
                        disfavors an organization, or has the effect of 
                        so penalizing or disfavoring an organization.
                    ``(B) Covered conduct or motivation.--In this 
                paragraph, the term `covered conduct or motivation' 
                means--
                            ``(i) conduct that would not be considered 
                        grounds to disfavor a nonreligious 
                        organization;
                            ``(ii) conduct for which an organization 
                        must or could be granted an exemption or 
                        accommodation in a manner consistent with the 
                        Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to 
                        the Constitution, the Religious Freedom 
                        Restoration Act (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.), or 
                        any other provision referenced in subsection 
                        (e); or
                            ``(iii) the actual or suspected religious 
                        motivation for the organization's religious 
                        exercise.
            ``(2) Other definitions.--
                    ``(A) Federal financial assistance.--The term 
                `Federal financial assistance' means financial 
                assistance from the Federal Government that non-Federal 
                entities receive or administer through grants, 
                contracts, loans, loan guarantees, property, 
                cooperative agreements, food commodities, direct 
                appropriations, or other assistance, but does not 
                include a tax credit, tax deduction, or guaranty 
                contract.
                    ``(B) Pass-through entity.--The term `pass-through 
                entity' means an entity, including a nonprofit or 
                nongovernmental organization, acting under a grant, 
                contract, or other agreement with the Federal 
                Government or with a State or local government, such as 
                a State administering agency, that accepts direct 
                Federal financial assistance as a primary recipient 
                (such as a grant recipient) and distributes that 
                assistance to other organizations that, in turn, 
                provide government-funded social services through a 
                social services program.
                    ``(C) Program.--The term `program' includes the 
                services provided through that program.
                    ``(D) Religious exercise.--The term `religious 
                exercise' has the meaning given the term in section 8 
                of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons 
                Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 2000cc-5).
                    ``(E) Services.--The term `services', used with 
                respect to a social services program, includes the 
                provision of goods, or of financial assistance, under 
                the social services program.
                    ``(F) Social services program.--The term `social 
                services program'--
                            ``(i) means a program that is administered 
                        by the Federal Government, or by a State or 
                        local government using Federal financial 
                        assistance, and that provides services directed 
                        at reducing poverty, improving opportunities 
                        for low-income children, revitalizing low-
                        income communities, empowering low-income 
                        families and low-income individuals to become 
                        self-sufficient, or otherwise helping people in 
                        need; and
                            ``(ii) includes a program that provides, to 
                        people in need--
                                    ``(I) child care services, 
                                protective services for children and 
                                adults, services for children and 
                                adults in foster care, adoption 
                                services, services related to 
                                management and maintenance of the home, 
                                day care services for adults, and 
                                services to meet the special needs of 
                                children, older individuals, and 
                                individuals with disabilities;
                                    ``(II) transportation services;
                                    ``(III) job training and related 
                                services, and employment services;
                                    ``(IV) information, referral, and 
                                counseling services;
                                    ``(V) the preparation and delivery 
                                of meals, nutrition services, and 
                                services related to soup kitchens or 
                                food banks;
                                    ``(VI) health support services;
                                    ``(VII) literacy and mentoring 
                                services;
                                    ``(VIII) services for the 
                                prevention and treatment of juvenile 
                                delinquency and substance abuse, 
                                services for the prevention of crime 
                                and the provision of assistance to the 
                                victims and families of criminal 
                                offenders, and services related to 
                                intervention in, and prevention of, 
                                domestic violence; or
                                    ``(IX) services related to the 
                                provision of assistance for housing 
                                under Federal law.''.

SEC. 13. AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS.

    The Public Health Service Act is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

             ``TITLE XXXIV--AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS

``SEC. 3401. WEBSITE AND PORTAL.

    ``(a) Website.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary shall publish a user-friendly public 
website, life.gov, to provide a comprehensive list of Federal, State, 
local governmental, and private resources available to pregnant women 
including--
            ``(1) resources to mental health counseling, pregnancy 
        counseling, and other prepartum and postpartum services;
            ``(2) comprehensive information on alternatives to 
        abortion;
            ``(3) information about abortion risks, including 
        complications and failures; and
            ``(4) links to information on child development from moment 
        of conception.
    ``(b) Portal.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this section, the Secretary shall publish a portal on the public 
website of the Department of Health and Human Services that--
            ``(1) through a series of questions, will furnish specific 
        tailored information to the user on what pregnancy-related 
        information they are looking for, such as--
                    ``(A) Federal, State, local governmental, and 
                private resources that may be available to the woman 
                within her ZIP Code, including the resources specified 
                in subsection (c); and
                    ``(B) risks related to abortion at all stages of 
                fetal gestation; and
            ``(2) provides for the submission of feedback on how user-
        friendly and helpful the portal was in providing the tailored 
        information the user was seeking.
    ``(c) Resources.--The Federal, State, local governmental, and 
private resources specified in this subsection are the following:
            ``(1) Mentorship opportunities, including pregnancy help 
        and case management resources.
            ``(2) Health and well-being services, including women's 
        medical services such as obstetrical and gynecological support 
        services for women, abortion pill reversal, breastfeeding, 
        general health services, primary care, and dental care.
            ``(3) Financial assistance, work opportunities, nutrition 
        assistance, childcare, and education opportunities.
            ``(4) Material or legal support, including transportation, 
        food, nutrition, clothing, household goods, baby supplies, 
        housing, shelters, maternity homes, tax preparation, legal 
        support for child support, family leave, breastfeeding 
        protections, and custody issues.
            ``(5) Recovery and mental health services, including 
        services with respect to addiction or suicide intervention, 
        intimate partner violence, sexual assault, rape, sex 
        trafficking, and counseling for women and families surrounding 
        unexpected loss of a child.
            ``(6) Prenatal diagnostic services, including disability 
        support organizations, medical interventions for a baby, 
        perinatal hospice resources, pregnancy and infant loss support, 
        and literature on pregnancy wellness.
            ``(7) Healing and support services for abortion survivors 
        and their families.
            ``(8) Services providing care for children, including 
        family planning education, adoption, foster care, and short-
        term care resources.
    ``(d) Administration.--The Secretary may not delegate 
implementation or administration of the portal established under 
subsection (b) below the level of the Office of the Secretary.
    ``(e) Follow-Up.--The Secretary shall develop a plan under which--
            ``(1) the Secretary includes in the portal established 
        under subsection (b), a mechanism for users of the portal to 
        take an assessment through the portal and provide consent to 
        use the user's contact information;
            ``(2) the Secretary conducts outreach via phone or email to 
        follow up with users of the portal established under subsection 
        (b) on additional resources that would be helpful for the users 
        to review; and
            ``(3) upon the request of a user of the portal for specific 
        information, after learning of the additional resources through 
        the portal, agents of the Department of Health and Human 
        Services make every effort to furnish specific information to 
        such user in coordination with Federal, State, local 
        governmental, and private health care providers and resources.
    ``(f) Resource List Aggregation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to criteria developed in 
        subsection (e)(2), each State shall provide recommendations of 
        State, local governmental, and private resources under 
        subsection (b)(1)(A) to include in the portal.
            ``(2) Criteria for making recommendations.--The Secretary 
        shall develop criteria to provide to the States to determine 
        whether resources recommended as described in paragraph (1) for 
        inclusion in the portal can appear in the portal. Such criteria 
        shall include the requirement that the resource provider is not 
        a prohibited entity and the requirement that the resource 
        provider has been engaged in providing services for a minimum 
        of 3 consecutive years.
            ``(3) Grant program.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may provide grants 
                to States to establish or support a system that 
                aggregates the resources described in subsection 
                (b)(1)(A), in accordance with the criteria developed 
                under paragraph (2), and that may be coordinated, to 
                the extent determined appropriate by the State, by a 
                statewide, regionally based, or community-based public 
                entity or private nonprofit.
                    ``(B) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a 
                grant under subparagraph (A), a State shall submit an 
                application to the Secretary at such time, in such 
                manner, and containing such information as the 
                Secretary may require, including a plan for outreach 
                and awareness activities, and a list of service 
                providers that would be included in the State system 
                supported by the grant.
    ``(g) Maternal Mental Health Hotline.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the Maternal Mental Health Hotline of the Health Resources and 
Services Administration--
            ``(1) disseminates information regarding, and linkages to, 
        the life.gov website and portal described in subsections (a) 
        and (b);
            ``(2) has the capacity to help families in every State and 
        community in the Nation; and
            ``(3) includes live chat features, 24 hours a day, to 
        connect individuals to the information the portal hosts.
    ``(h) Prohibition Regarding Certain Entities.--The resources listed 
on the life.gov website, and made available through the portal and 
hotline established under this section may not include any resource 
offered by a prohibited entity.
    ``(i) Services in Different Languages.--The life.gov website and 
hotline shall ensure the widest possible access to services for 
families who speak languages other than English.
    ``(j) Reporting Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after date on 
        which the life.gov website and portal are established under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
        on--
                    ``(A) the traffic of the website and the 
                interactive portal;
                    ``(B) user feedback on the accessibility and 
                helpfulness of the website and interactive portal in 
                tailoring to the user's needs;
                    ``(C) insights on gaps in Federal, State, local 
                governmental, and private programming with respect to 
                services for pregnant and postpartum women; and
                    ``(D) suggestions on how to improve user experience 
                and accessibility based on user feedback and missing 
                resources that would be helpful to include in future 
                updates.
            ``(2) Confidentiality.--The report under paragraph (1) 
        shall not include any personal identifying information 
        regarding individuals who have used the website or portal.
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Abortion.--The term `abortion' means the use or 
        prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or other 
        substance or device to intentionally--
                    ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be 
                pregnant; or
                    ``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a 
                woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other 
                than to--
                            ``(i) increase the probability of a live 
                        birth or of preserving the life or health of 
                        the child after live birth; or
                            ``(ii) remove an ectopic pregnancy or a 
                        dead unborn child.
            ``(2) Born alive.--The term `born alive' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code.
            ``(3) Prohibited entity.--The term `prohibited entity' 
        means an entity, including its affiliates, subsidiaries, 
        successors, and clinics that performs, induces, refers for, or 
        counsels in favor of abortions, or provides financial support 
        to any other organization that conducts such activities.
            ``(4) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means an 
        individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at 
        fertilization, until the point of being born alive.''.

SEC. 14. WIC REFORM.

    (a) Breastfeeding Woman.--
            (1) Definition of breastfeeding woman.--Section 17(b) of 
        the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)) is amended 
        by striking the subsection designation and all that follows 
        through the period at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Breastfeeding woman.--The term `breastfeeding woman' 
        means a woman who is not more than 2 years postpartum and is 
        breastfeeding the infant of the woman.''.
            (2) Certification.--Section 17(d)(3)(A)(ii) of the Child 
        Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(3)(A)(ii)) is amended 
        by striking ``1 year'' and inserting ``2 years''.
    (b) Postpartum Woman.--
            (1) Definition of postpartum woman.--Section 17(b)(10) of 
        the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)(10)) is 
        amended by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, 
        and, for purposes of subsection (d), includes women up to 2 
        years after the birth of a child born alive or a stillbirth.''.
            (2) Certification.--Section 17(d)(3)(A) of the Child 
        Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(3)(A)) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``clause (ii)'' and 
                inserting ``clauses (ii) and (iii)'';
                    (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); 
                and
                    (C) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
                            ``(iii) Postpartum women.--A State may 
                        elect to certify a postpartum woman for a 
                        period of up to 2 years after the birth of a 
                        child born alive or a stillbirth.''.
    (c) Child Support.--Section 17(e)(4) of the Child Nutrition Act of 
1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(e)(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) shall provide to individuals applying for the 
                program under this section, or reapplying at the end of 
                their certification period--
                            ``(i) written information about 
                        establishing child support orders under the law 
                        of the State; and
                            ``(ii) on request from the individual 
                        applicant, referral to any program or agency of 
                        the State authorized to determine eligibility 
                        for child support orders; and''.
    (d) Child Support Enforcement Plan.--Section 17(f)(1)(C) of the 
Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(f)(1)(C)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (x), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause (xii); and
            (3) by inserting after clause (x) the following:
                            ``(xi) a plan to facilitate referrals for 
                        participants seeking to establish a child 
                        support order; and''.
    (e) Review of Available Supplemental Foods.--Section 17(f)(11)(C) 
of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(f)(11)(C)) is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``10'' 
        and inserting ``5''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``amend the supplemental 
        foods available, as necessary, to'' and inserting ``not later 
        than 18 months after the conclusion of each scientific review 
        conducted under clause (i), promulgate a final rule to amend 
        the supplemental foods, as necessary, to''.
    (f) Increase in Cash-Value Voucher Amount.--Section 17(f)(11) of 
the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(f)(11)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Increase in cash-value voucher amount.--Using 
                funds made available for the program authorized by this 
                section, not later than 30 days after the date of 
                enactment of the Providing for Life Act of 2023, the 
                Secretary shall--
                            ``(i) increase the amount of the cash-value 
                        voucher (as defined in section 246.2 of title 7 
                        (Code of Federal Regulations) (or a successor 
                        regulation)) to reflect the amount provided to 
                        participants of the program as of August 31, 
                        2022 (and adjusted for inflation); and
                            ``(ii) maintain such amount until the date 
                        on which a new final rule is promulgated 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii).''.

SEC. 15. PREGNANCY RESOURCE CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall 
use amounts available under subsection (b) to provide grants and other 
assistance to pregnancy resource centers to assist such centers in 
carrying out activities to support women's pregnancy-related health.
    (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a 
pregnancy resource center shall be eligible for funding under title X 
of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300 et seq.). 
Notwithstanding section 59.2 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, 
pregnancy resource centers shall not be required to provide, refer, or 
counsel in favor of contraception in order to eligible for funding 
under such title X. In making funding available under such title X, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to the 
funding of pregnancy resource centers.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Community referrals.--The term ``community referrals'' 
        means linking a woman to additional care within the community. 
        Such linkage may include prenatal care, STI testing or 
        treatment, maternity homes and housing, professional 
        counseling, licensed adoption agencies, financial aid, addition 
        recovery help, job and skills training, and legal help.
            (2) Material assistance.--The term ``material assistance'' 
        means the provision of goods and resources to pregnant or 
        parenting women or parenting couples, including diapers and 
        wipes, car seats, baby furniture, strollers, baby bedding, baby 
        clothing, baby formula, maternity clothing, or financial 
        assistance.
            (3) Pregnancy resource center.--The term ``pregnancy 
        resource center'' means a life-affirming organization that 
        offers a range of services to assist pregnant women, which may 
        include options such as counseling, obstetrical ultrasound, 
        sexual transmitted infection (STI) tests and testing, pregnancy 
        tests and testing, sexual risk avoidance (SRA) education, 
        parenting education, material assistance, and community 
        referrals. Such organizations may also be known as pregnancy 
        help centers, pregnancy resource centers, pregnancy care 
        centers, pregnancy medical clinics, or simply pregnancy 
        centers. Such term does not include entities that perform, 
        prescribe, refer for or encourage abortion or entities that 
        affiliate with any entity that performs, prescribes, refers 
        for, or encourages abortion.
                                 &lt;all&gt;
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