"how Electric Vehicle differs from an ICE vehicle"
"Workplace charging point, Electric Car Charging Points"
[ "Electric Vehicle differsfrom an ICE vehicleAn electric car is different from atraditional fuel car in many ways. There are electric motors which help propelthe car forward by utilising batteries that are rechargeable and have energiesstored in them for practical use. The first time these cars were introducedduring the 1880s. The rest of the cars are run on combustion engines that operateinternally having less emission overall. In the US, the ownership cost of EVs has foundto be cheaper than their ICE counterparts. This is because of less maintenancecost and fuelling. There are numerous stations installed in public areas aswell as houses for charging EVs. The Model 3 of Tesla, as of year 2020, wasvoted as the best-selling EV in the world. The term EV is associated with carsthat use motors that are electric for the purpose of propulsion. These cars arecapable to be driven on highways. EVs that run on lower speed are known asNEVs, i.e. Neighbourhood EVs in the US, in Europe they are known as quadricyclesthat are electrically motorised. These cars are powered by electricity and haveweight, power and speed limitations permissible on roads for public use. Thereare different rules followed in different countries. A car that is powered by a generator run ongasoline is a kind of a hybrid car. A vehicle that is powered from an on-boardpack of batteries is known as a BEV, i.e. Battery EV. The electric cars in somecases are also known as hybrid electric cars that are plugged in or a PHEV. Thesecars also have numerous advantages over their counterparts, like lower pollutionlevels as not many pollutants are emitted directly. Pollutants may includehydrocarbons, lead, ozone, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and otherorganic compounds. 1PerformanceEVs have the power to offer improved power toweight ratio. Batteries are designed for supplying current electricallysupporting the vehicles. These motors possess a torque curve that is flat anddown to almost the speed zero. These cars have no clutch and gearboxes of fixedratio offering simplicity in their functioning. Their acceleration is alsoquick, given the less loss of friction whilst driving and torque beingavailable faster. NEVs offer less acceleration given their motors that areweak. On the contrary, the EVs that do not have transmission, differential oran axle have less inertia in the driving terrains.2. Efficiency of energyEngines having combustion internally have limitations thermodynamicallyin terms of their efficiency. EVs convert energy stored to drive a vehicleefficiently. There are dual electric motors fitted in some cars, whereas, thereis one in some with optimised gear to be able to drive on city roads. The othermotor comes into use to be driven on highway. There is something known asbraking that is regenerative helps in recovering energy that might have beenlost while braking. Electric car chargingpoints, thus, help in charging the vehicles at any given point of time tomake sure the driving experience is smooth. 3. SafetyThe BEVs adhere to the ISO 6469 international standard, which eliminatedthe risk from fire due to a mechanical failure or post a crash.Thesafety issues of BEVs are largely dealt with by the internationalstandard;ISO;6469.The safety of the vehicle is ensured at all times. Workplace charging point is extremely vital in cases of a electrically runvehicle. The battery weight is more in an EV than a traditional car. Uponcollision, passengers on a heavy vehicle will get hurt less as compared to a vehiclethat is light. This means that the extra weight offers benefits safety wise. Thestability of driving is improved if the battery is placed in the gravityscentre minimising the risk of a mishap" ]