you hi I'm professor Pete Carr I'm been at the University of Minnesota for about thirty-eight years I've worked with many many graduate students in class and in my research lab and I find it useful to work with students um to teach them how to read a paper on this first slide that I want to show you is an outline of of the way a typical scientific paper is organized and I think most beginning students instinctively start reading a paper in in order as the paper is printed for instance they read the title then they go on to the abstract then