  sartoris is a novel, first published in 1929, by the american author william faulkner. it portrays the decay of the mississippi aristocracy following the social upheaval of the american civil war. the 1929 edition is an abridged version of faulkner's original work. the full text was published in 1973 as flags in the dust. faulkner's great-grandfather william clark falkner, himself a colonel in the american civil war, served as the model for colonel john sartoris. faulkner also fashioned other characters in the book on local people from his hometown oxford. his friend ben wasson was the model for horace benbow, while faulkner's brother murry served as the antetype for young bayard sartoris.blotner, p. 198ff. == synopsis == the novel deals with the decay of an aristocratic southern family just after the end of world war i. the wealthy sartoris family of jefferson, mississippi, lives under the shadow of its dead patriarch, colonel john sartoris. colonel john was a confederate cavalry officer during the civil war, built the local railroad, and is a folk hero. the surviving sartorises are his younger sister, virginia du pre ("aunt jenny" or "miss jenny"), his son bayard sartoris ("old bayard"), and his great-grandson bayard sartoris ("young bayard"). the novel begins with the return of young bayard sartoris to jefferson from the first world war. bayard and his twin brother john, who was killed in action, were fighter pilots. young bayard is haunted by the death of his brother. that and the family disposition for foolhardy acts push him into a pattern of self-destructive behavior, especially reckless driving in a recently purchased automobile. eventually young bayard crashes the car off a bridge. during the convalescence which follows, he establishes a relationship with narcissa benbow, whom he marries. despite promises to narcissa to stop driving recklessly, he gets into a near wreck with old bayard in the car, causing old bayard to die of a heart attack. young bayard disappears from jefferson, leaving his now pregnant wife with aunt jenny. he dies test-flying an experimental airplane on the day of his sonâs birth. ==background== in the autumn or winter of 1926, william faulkner, twenty-nine, began work on the first of his novels about yoknapatawpha county. [[sherwood 
1929_novels Novels_by_William_Faulkner Novels_set_in_Mississippi Southern_Gothic_novels