  passiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants, the namesakes of the family passifloraceae. they are mostly vines, with some being shrubs, and a few species being herbaceous. for information about the fruit of the passiflora plant, see passionfruit. the monotypic genus hollrungia seems to be inseparable from passiflora, but further study is needed. == distribution == the family passifloraceae has a pantropical distribution. passiflora itself is absent from africa, where many other members of the family passifloraceae occur (e.g. the more plesiomorphic adenia). nine species of passiflora are native to the usa, found from ohio to the north, west to california and south to the florida keys. most other species are found in south america, eastern asia, and southern asia, new guinea, four or more species in australia and a single endemic species in new zealand. new species continue to be identified: for example, p. pardifolia and p. xishuangbannaensis have only been known to the scientific community since 2006 and 2005, respectively. some species of passiflora have been naturalised beyond their native ranges. for example, blue passion flower (p. caerulea) now grows wild in spain.dana et al. [2001] the purple passionfruit (p. edulis) and its yellow relative flavicarpa have been introduced in many tropical 
Butterfly_food_plants Flora_of_Africa Flora_of_Central_America Flora_of_South_America Fruit Garden_plants_of_Central_America Garden_plants_of_North_America Garden_plants_of_South_America Medicinal_plants Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitors Passiflora Plants_and_pollinators Tropical_fruit Vines