 john henry twachtman (august 4, 1853 â august 8, 1902) was an american painter best known for his impressionist landscapes, though his painting style varied widely through his career. art historians consider twachtman's style of american impressionism to be among the more personal and experimental of his generation. he was a member of "the ten", a loosely-allied group of american artists dissatisfied with professional art organizations, who banded together in 1898 to exhibit their works as a stylistically unified group. ==studies==  twachtman was born in cincinnati, ohio and received his first art training there under frank duveneck.. like most artists of the era, twachtman then proceeded to europe to further his education. he studied at the academy of fine arts in munich from 1875 to 1877, and visited venice with duveneck and william merritt chase. his landscapes from this time exhibit the loosely brushed, shadowy technique taught at munich. twachtman also learned etching, and sometimes carried etching plates with him that he could use to spontaneously record a scene. after a brief return to america, twachtman studied from 1883 to 1885 at the acadÃ©mie julian in paris, and his paintings dramatically shifted towards a soft, gray and green tonalist style. during this time he painted what some art historians consider to be his greatest masterpieces, including arques-la-bataille, in the collection of the metropolitan museum of art in new york, and springtime, in the collection of the cincinnati art museum. ==maturity== file:jhtwachtmanbranchville.jpg|landscape, branchville, c. 1888, 152.4 Ã 203.2 cm. file:wild cherry tree john twachtman c.1901.jpeg|wild cherry tree, oil on canvas, c. 1901. albright-knox art gallery file:fishing boats at gloucester john twachtman 1901.jpeg|fishing boats at gloucester, 1901. smithsonian museum of american art in 1886 he returned to america and settled in connecticut, eventually buying a farm in greenwich. he often pain
1853_births 1902_deaths 19th-century_American_painters 20th-century_American_painters Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Munich_alumni Alumni_of_the_AcadA(c)mie_Julian American_Impressionist_painters Art_Students_League_of_New_York_faculty Artists_from_Cincinnati,_Ohio Deaths_from_aneurysm Painters_from_Ohio