this list of bird species introduced to the hawaiian islands includes only those species known to have established self-sustaining breeding populations as a direct or indirect result of human intervention. a complete list of all non-native species ever imported to the islands, including those that never became established, would be much longer. in the following list, ^ indicates a species indigenous to the hawaiian islands but introduced to an area or areas outside its known native range, * indicates a formerly established population that is now extirpated, and parenthetical notes describe the specific islands where each species is known to be established. *cattle egret (most of the larger islands) *mallard (throughout) *wild turkey (hawaii, lanai, maui, & niihau) *california quail *gambel's quail (lanai & kahoolawe; possibly hawaii) *chukar (all main islands from kauai eastward, except oahu) *black francolin (hawaii, kauai, maui, & molokai) *gray francolin (hawaii, lanai, maui, molokai, & oahu) *erckel's francolin (all main islands from kauai eastward, except maui) *japanese quail (all main islands from kauai eastward, except oahu) *red junglefowl (kauai & oahu's waimea falls park) *kalij pheasant (hawaii) *ring-necked pheasant (all main islands from kauai eastward) *green pheasant (lanai & kauai; possibly maui) *common peafowl (hawaii, maui, & oahu) *helmeted guineafowl (hawaii; possibly other main islands) *laysan rail^ (midway islands*) *chestnut-bellied sandgrouse (hawaii) *rock pigeon (hawaii, maui) *spotted dove (all main islands from kauai eastward) *zebra dove (all main islands from kauai eastward) *mourning dove (hawaii) *rose-ringed parakeet (hawaii & oahu; possibly kauai) *barn owl (all main islands from kauai eastward) *mariana swiftlet (oahu) *varied tit (kauai* & oahu*) *red-vented bulbul *red-whiskered bulbul *japanese bush warbler *white-rumped shama *greater necklaced laughingthrush *hwamei *gray-sided laughingthrush *japanese white-eye (see japanese white-eye in hawaii) *northern mockingbird *common myna *yellow-faced grassquit *saffron finch (hawai'i) *red-crested cardinal (oahu, maui) *yellow-billed cardinal (hawaii) *northern cardinal *western meadowlark *house finch *common canary *yellow-fronted canary *laysan finch^ (pearl and hermes reef*) *house sparrow *red-cheeked cordon-bleu *lavender waxbill *orange-cheeked waxbill *black-rumped waxbill *common waxbill *red avadavat *african silverbill *nutmeg mannikin *tricolored munia *chestnut munia *java sparrow (maui) *pin-tailed whydah *chinese hwamei *common hill myna *common pheasant *[[
Birds_of_Hawaii Introduced_birds Lists_of_birds_of_the_United_States Lists_of_fauna_of_Hawaii