gael turnbull (7 april 1928 â 2 july 2004) was a scottish poet who was an important precursor of the british poetry revival. turnbull was born in edinburgh and grew up in the north of england and in canada, where he moved with his parents at the beginning of world war ii. he studied natural science at cambridge university and graduated in medicine from the university of pennsylvania in 1951. as a doctor and anaesthetist, he worked in ontario; london, england; ventura, california; worcester; and barrow-in-furness. his poetry first appeared in a book in canada in 1954. trio, an anthology of poems by eli mandel, gael turnbull, and phyllis webb published by raymond souster's contact press."phyllis webb," canadian women poets, brocku.ca, web, apr. 12, 2011 his poems also appeared in origin, cid corman's magazine. in 1957, turnbull started migrant press, one of the first british-run presses to focus on poets in the modernist tradition. his work was featured in the groundbreaking revival anthology children of albion: poetry of the underground in britain (1969). his own books include a gathering of poems 1950-1980 (1983) and rattle of scree: poems (1997). he was also published in the anthologies the new british poetry (1988), other: british and irish poetry since 1970 (1999) and anthology of twentieth-century british and irish poetry (2001). he returned to edinburgh after he retired from medical practice in 1989. in this city, he worked on what he termed kinetic poems; texts for installation in which the movement of the reader and/or of the text became part of the reading experience. he died on a visit to herefordshire of a sudden brain haemorrhage. in 2006, turnbull's collected poems, there are words, were published by shearsman books. ==selected bibliography== * trio: first poems by gael turnbull, phyllis webb, and eli mandel, with phyllis webb and eli mandel. toronto: contact press (1954). * if a glance could be enough. 16 pages. satis (malcolm rutherford) (1978). isbn 0904199045 * a gathering of poems 1950-1980. anvil press poetry ltd (1983). isbn 0856460877 * circus, edited by pamela scott. limited signed ed (50) edition (december 1984). ibn 0951085409 * from the language of the heart: some imitations from the gaelic of sine reisideach. gnomon distribution, 1985. isbn 0917788273 * while breath persist. 160 pages. porcupine's quill (1991). isbn 0889841330 * to the tune of annie laurie: poems. 16 pages. akros publications (april 1995). isbn 086142025x * helen macdonald/gael turnbull/nicholas johnson by [[helen macdona
1928_births 2004_deaths Alumni_of_the_University_of_Cambridge British_Poetry_Revival Deaths_from_cerebral_hemorrhage People_from_Edinburgh Perelman_School_of_Medicine_at_the_University_of_Pennsylvania_alumni Scottish_poets