thumb|right|preparation of serum cups for a lipids panel designed to test cholesterol levels in a patientâs blood in blood, the serum ( or ) is the component that is neither a blood cell (serum does not contain white or red blood cells) nor a clotting factor; it is the blood plasma not including the fibrinogens. serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any exogenous substances (e.g., drugs and microorganisms). a study of serum is serology, and may also include proteomics. serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests, as well as blood typing. blood is centrifuged to remove cellular components. anti-coagulated blood yields plasma containing fibrinogen and clotting factors. coagulated blood (clotted blood) yields serum without fibrinogen, although some clotting factors remain. serum is an essential factor for the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells in combination with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor. == see also ==  * antiserum * albumin * globulin * human serum albumin * lipid * serum iron * serum protein electrophoresis * serum total protein  == references ==  *  *   == external links ==  * blood 
Blood Serology