   the scottish labour party (slp), also known as the scottish parliamentary labour party, was formed by robert bontine cunninghame graham, the first socialist mp in the parliament of the united kingdom, who later went on to become the first president of the scottish national party, and keir hardie, who later became the first leader of the labour party (uk). the initial spur for the party's foundation was hardie's unsuccessful independent labour candidature in the mid lanarkshire by-election, 1888. he had tried and failed to gain liberal party support for his candidature, and the experience convinced many of his fellow miners of the need for an independent party representing the interests of labour.david howell, british workers and the independent labour party, p.144-146 the cause also appealed to some radicals, and his movement gained the support of the dundee radical association.david howell, british workers and the independent labour party, p.143 like many of the party's initial members, hardie had previously been involved in the scottish land restoration league. a preliminary meeting was held in glasgow in may, and a foundation conference was held on 25 august. this was chaired by cunninghame graham, while other attendees included irish nationalist politician john ferguson, crofter john murdoch, land reformer shaw maxwell and miners' leader robert smillie. however, the organised socialist movement was not initially involved; both the social democratic federation and the socialist league boycotted the event. the diverse factions had very different perspectives on the party's future, but were able to agree a programme, largely based on a draft by hardie.david howell, british workers and the independent labour party, p.148 hardie became the party's secretary, while george mitchell was the first treasurer and cunninghame graham was the president. r b cunninghame graham, a strong supporter of scottish independence, was the party's main mp, for the north west lanarkshire con
1888_establishments_in_Scotland Defunct_political_parties_in_Scotland Labour_parties Political_parties_established_in_1888 Social_democratic_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom Socialist_parties_in_Scotland