 ==africa== *ashanti confederacy â kwaku dua i panyin, asantehene (1834&ndash;1867) * kingdom of buganda â suna ii (1836&ndash;1856) * bunyoro â kyebambe iv, omukama of bunyoro (1852&ndash;1869) * kingdom of burundi â mwezi iv gisabo (1852&ndash;1908) * kingdom of dahomey â ghezo (1818&ndash;1856) * liberia â joseph jenkins roberts, president of liberia (1848&ndash;1856) * mthwakazi - mzilikazi, king 1823-1868 * kingdom of rwanda â *# mutara ii rwogera (1830&ndash;1853) *# kigeli iv (1853&ndash;1895) * sokoto caliphate **caliph â ali bin bello i (1842&ndash;1859) **grand vizier - abd al-qadir (1842&ndash;1859) *zulu â mpande kasenzangakhona, king of the zulu (1840&ndash;1872) ==asia== * durrani empire â dost mohammad khan (1843&ndash;1863) * china ** qing dynasty â xianfeng emperor (1850&ndash;1861) ** taiping heavenly kingdom â hong xiuquan (1851&ndash;1864) * empire of japan **monarch â kÅmei (1846&ndash;1867) **tokugawa shogunate - **#tokugawa ieyoshi (1837&ndash;1853) **#tokugawa iesada (1853&ndash;1858) **ryukyu kingdom - shÅ tai (1848-11 march 1879) *joseon (korea) â cheoljong (1849&ndash;1864) * Äáº¡i nam (nguyá»n dynasty) - tá»± Äá»©c, emperor (1847â1883) ==europe== * principality of abkhazia â mikhail (1822&ndash;1864) * belgium **monarch â lÃ©opold i, king of the belgians (1831&ndash;1865) **cabinet chief - henri de brouckÃ¨re (1852&ndash;1855) * kingdom of denmark ** monarch â frederick vii (1848&ndash;1863) ** prime minister - **# christian albrecht bluhme (1852&ndash;1853) **# anders sandÃ¸e Ãrsted (1853&ndash;1854) * second french empire â napoleon iii, emperor of the french (1852&ndash;1870) * german confederation â franz joseph of austria, president of the german confederation (1850&ndash;1866) ** austrian empire â franz joseph i (1848&ndash;1916) ** bremen â johann smidt, president of the senate, burgomaster in chief of bremen (1850, 1853, 1855 and 1857) ** grand duchy of luxembourg ***monarch â william iii of the netherlands (1849&ndash;1890) ***prime minister - ***#[[j
1853 1853_in_international_relations 19th-century_rulers Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year