    kung fu/kungfu or gung fu/gongfu ( or ; , pinyin: gÅngfu) is a chinese term referring to any study, learning, or practice that requires patience, energy, and time to complete, often used in the west to refer to chinese martial arts.  it is only in the late twentieth century, that this term was used in relation to chinese martial arts by the chinese community. the oxford english dictionary defines the term "kung-fu" as "a primarily unarmed chinese martial art resembling karate." this illustrates how the meaning of this term has been changed in english. the origin of this change can be attributed to the misunderstanding or mistranslation of the term through movie subtitles or dubbing. in its original meaning, kung fu can refer to any skill achieved through hard work and practice, not necessarily martial arts. the chinese literal equivalent of "chinese martial art" would be  . in chinese, gÅngfu (åå¤«) is a compound of two words, combining å (gÅng) meaning "work", "achievement", or "merit", and å¤« (fÅ«) which is alternately treated as being a word for "man" or as a particle or nominal suffix with diverse meanings (the same character is used to write both). a literal rendering of the first interpretation would be "achievement of man", while the second is often described as "work and time/effort". its connotation is that of an accomplishment arrived at by great effort of time and energy. in mandarin, when two "first tone" words such as gÅng and fÅ« are combined, the second word often takes 
Cantonese_words_and_phrases Chinese_martial_arts Chinese_martial_arts_terms