        paul henry pilgrim (october 26, 1883 &ndash; january 8, 1958) was an american athlete who won three gold medals at the 1904 and 1906 summer olympics. he was born in new york city and died in white plains, new york. at the 1904 summer olympics in st. louis, missouri, pilgrim competed in the 400 metre competition and 800 metre races, without success. he finished sixth in the four mile team run, aiding the new york athletic club (nyac) to win the gold medal. in the 1906 summer olympics at athens, pilgrim was an 11th-hour addition to the team. he travelled to athens on his own, missing the wave that washed over the deck of the american team's ship in gibraltar. the wave injured about half-dozen athletes aboard the deck, including one of the favorites in the 400 metres, harry hillman. pilgrim advanced to the final in the 400 metres, and was third before the final straight. on that stretch, he passed wyndham halswelle of great britain and nigel barker of australia to win in time of 53.2 seconds. in the 800 metres, pilgrim passed james lightbody on the final lap and won by 2 feet. this medal does not appear in results or tables published by the international olympic committee, which retroactively downgraded the 1906 summer olympics and does not consider them to have been true "games of the olympiad." at the 1908 summer olympics in london pilgrim competed in the 400 metre competition. he did not advance to the semifinals. following his wins at the athens games, he never won a major competition again. he worked the rest of his career at nyac, where one of his medals is on display. ==sources== *  *  * {{cite web | last = wudarski | first = pawel | year = 1999 | u
1883_births 1958_deaths American_middle-distance_runners American_sprinters Athletes_(track_and_field)_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics Athletes_(track_and_field)_at_the_1906_Intercalated_Games Athletes_(track_and_field)_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics Olympic_gold_medalists_for_the_United_States Olympic_medalists_in_athletics_(track_and_field) Olympic_track_and_field_athletes_of_the_United_States People_from_New_York_City