 s.t.a.l.k.e.r.: shadow of chernobyl is a first-person shooter survival horror video game developed by gsc game world and published by thq. the game is set in an alternative reality, where a second nuclear disaster occurs at the chernobyl nuclear power plant exclusion zone in the near future and causes strange changes in the area around it. the game has a non-linear storyline and features gameplay elements such as trading and two-way communication with npcs. the game includes role-playing and first person shooter elements. the background and some terminology of the game ("the zone", "stalker") is borrowed from the popular science fiction novella roadside picnic by boris and arkady strugatsky and the 1979 andrei tarkovsky film stalker that was loosely based on it, as well as stalker, the film's subsequent novelization by the original authors. the term "stalkers" was later used for the scientists and engineers who explored the interior of chernobyl's "sarcophagus" after its hasty construction in 1986. in addition, 'the zone' is also a term used to refer to the 30 kilometer chernobyl exclusion zone, established after the accident. in s.t.a.l.k.e.r, the player assumes the identity of an amnesiac "stalker", an illegal explorer/artifact scavenger in "the zone", dubbed "the marked one". "the zone" is the location of an alternate reality version of the zone of alienation surrounding the chernobyl power plant after a second, fictitious meltdown, which further contaminated the surrounding area with radiation and caused strange otherworldly changes in local fauna, flora and the laws of physics. "stalker" in the context of the film refers to the older meaning of the word as a tracker and hunter of game or guide. on july 11, 2007,
2007_video_games Alternate_history_video_games Chernobyl_disaster First-person_shooters Horror_video_games Lua-scripted_video_games Multiplayer_and_single-player_video_games Post-apocalyptic_video_games Science_fiction_video_games Survival_video_games THQ_games Ukrainian_inventions Video_games_based_on_novels Video_games_developed_in_Ukraine Video_games_set_in_2012 Video_games_set_in_Ukraine Windows_games Zoo_Corporation_games