   the delhi sultanate () was a delhi-based muslim turkic kingdom that ruled over large parts of india for 320 years (1206 â 1526).delhi sultanate, encyclopedia britannicaa. schimmel, islam in the indian subcontinent, leiden, 1980 five dynasties ruled over delhi sultanate sequentially, the first four of which were of turkic origin and the last was the afghan lodi. the lodi dynasty was replaced by the mughal dynasty. the five dynasties were the mamluk dynasty (1206â90); the khilji dynasty (1290â1320); the tughlaq dynasty (1320â1414); the sayyid dynasty (1414â51); and the 
Delhi_Sultanate Empires_and_kingdoms_of_India Former_countries_in_Asia Historical_Turkic_states History_of_the_Turkic_peoples Islamic_rule_in_the_Indian_subcontinent States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1526 Sultanates Turkic_dynasties Turkic_peoples Turkic_states Turkic_tribes