thumb|200px|jorge gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es in a nazi-style uniform. jorge gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es (april 5, 1900 &ndash; march 14, 1962) el jefe (spanish: the chief, analogous to the fÃ¼hrer) was a chilean political figure and author. born in santiago of a german mother. he was ideologically influenced by oswald spengler. on april 5, 1932 he founded the movimiento nacional socialista de chile (mns, national socialist movement of chile) to oppose democratism, americanism, and communism. gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es organized a failed coup attempt on september 5, 1938, in which 58 young nacista members were shot to death by police, in what became known as the seguro obrero massacre. he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, but subsequently pardoned by president aguirre. ==works== * gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es, jorge (1932). la concepciÃ³n nacista del estado. santiago, chile. * gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es, jorge (1937). el problema del hambre. santiago, chile: editorial ercilla. * gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es, jorge (1939). pueblo y estado. santiago, chile. * gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es, jorge (1940). el mal de chile: sus causas y remedios. santiago, chile: ediciones diego portales.http://www.accionchilena.cl/secciones/gabi/biblioteca/elmaldechile.htm ==see also== *carlos keller *chilean political scandals *nazism in chile ==references== * nacismo: national socialism in chile 1932-1938 by m. potashnik, ph.d. dissertation, university of california, los angeles 1974. * jorge gonzÃ¡lez von marÃ©es: chief of chilean nacism by george f. w. young, an article in jahrbuch fÃ¼r geschichte von staat, wirtschaft und gesellschaft lateinamerikas, band 11, 1974 * the national socialist movement of chile by h.e. bicheno, cambridge university thesis, 1976 * biographical dictionary of the extreme right since 1890 edited by philip rees, 1991, isbn 0-13-089301-3 * black sun: aryan cults, esoteric nazism and the politics of identity (chap. 9) by nicholas goodrick-clarke, 2001, isbn 0-8147-3155-4 * the tragedy of chile by robert j. alexander, westport, conn. : greenwood press, 1978 isbn 0-313-20034-3  ==external links== * what difference does gender make? the extreme right in the abc countries in the era of fascism by sandra mcgee deutsch * chile from the antisemitism and xenophobia today (axt) site  {{persondata | name = gonzalez von marees, jorge | alternative names = el jefe (nickname) | short description = chilean political figure and author | date of birth = april 5, 1900 | place of birth = santiago, chile | date of death = march 14, 1962 | 
1900_births 1962_deaths Chilean_essayists Chilean_people_of_German_descent Chilean_people_of_Spanish_descent Chilean_political_writers Members_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile National_Socialist_Movement_of_Chile_politicians People_from_Santiago University_of_Chile_alumni