primal integration (pi) is a form of personal growth work first formulated by the canadian bill swartley in the mid-1970s. unlike many other approaches known as psychotherapy, it puts the emphasis on an individual's self-directed exploration of their own psyche assisted by facilitators who serve the individual and are responsible for their safety. it uses an educational model and is considered to be part of humanistic psychology.rowan international primal association  it has a different approach to the better known primal therapy formulated by arthur janov and is not related to it except in the broadest sense by its name and by its acceptance of the significance of early foetal experiences. ==description== during the late 1970s swartley travelled in europe and was instrumental in setting up centres for primal integration in italy and britain. centres also exist in canada and the usa. its theoretical basis emphasizes early trauma in shaping an individual's consciousness. it claims that trauma that takes place before, during and soon after birth has strong influences on how someone interprets and copes with their future life. these early preverbal traumata, as well as later difficult childhood experiences, can only be fully recognized by re-living the experience at an emotional level. this emotional expression of deep memory is called a "primal". its expression begins the process of integration of the experience into the personality of the individual and the re-adjustment of his or her world view. integration article by john rowan at the international primal association - accessed july 2006 the human mind as a self healing organic process constantly draws the individual's attention to potential situations in which these traumata can be relived and integrated. the individual unconsciously blocks these pathways in order to function in everyday life. the provision of a safe environment is enough to allow the paths to be approached. a safe environment is created through the presence of skilled facilitators and the "stop i mean it" rule which allows a participant to bring any activity to an immediate halt at any time.  primal integration was developed in parallel to the primal therapy of [[a
Humanistic_psychology Psychotherapy