   eta (, ), an acronym for euskadi ta askatasuna (; "basque homeland and freedom")what is eta?, bbc news 20 october 2011 is an armed basque nationalist and separatist organization. the group was founded in 1959 and has since evolved from a group promoting traditional basque culture to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the greater basque country. goiz argi. goiz argi. retrieved on 30 january 2011. goiz argi. goiz argi (27 january 2002). retrieved on 30 january 2011. eta is the main organisation of the basque national liberation movement and is the most important participant in the basque conflict. since 1968, eta has been held responsible for killing 829 people, injuring thousands and undertaking dozens of kidnappings.eta has killed 829 people as of 19 january 2011, spanish ministerio del interior[http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/basque.html pea
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