   the kingdom of mysore was a kingdom of southern india, traditionally believed to have been founded in 1399 in the vicinity of the modern city of mysore. the kingdom, which was ruled by the wodeyar family, initially served as a vassal state of the vijayanagara empire. with the decline of the vijayanagara empire (c.1565), the kingdom became independent. the 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and, under narasaraja wodeyar i and chikka devaraja wodeyar, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern karnataka and parts of tamil nadu to become a powerful state in the southern deccan. the kingdom reached the height of its military power and dominion in the latter half of the 18th century under the de facto ruler haider ali and his son tipu sultan. during this time, it came into conflict with the marathas, the nizam of hyderabad, the kingdom of travancore and the british which culminated in the four anglo-mysore wars. success in the first two anglo-mysore wars was followed by defeat in the third and fourth. following tipu's death in the fourth war of 1799, large parts of his kingdom were annexed by the british, which signalled the end of a period of mysorean hegemony over southern deccan. the british restored the wodeyars to their throne by way of a subsidiary alliance and the diminished mysore was transformed into a princely state. the wodeyars continued to rule the state until [[indian independence movement|in
1947_disestablishments_in_India Empires_and_kingdoms_of_India Former_countries_in_South_Asia Former_empires Former_monarchies_of_Asia Historical_Indian_regions History_of_Karnataka Kingdom_of_Mysore Princely_states_of_India States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1947 States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1950