 the people's party for freedom and democracy (, vvd) is a conservative-liberal{{cite book|author1=rudy w andeweg|author2=lieven de winter|author3=patrick dumont|title=go
Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party_member_parties Conservative-liberal_parties Liberal_parties_in_the_Netherlands People\'s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy Political_parties_established_in_1948