 ==africa== *ethiopian empire â sarsa dengel (1563&ndash;1597) *kingdom of kongo â Ãlvaro i, manikongo (1568&ndash;1587) *sennar sultanate â dakin (1568&ndash;1585/6) *songhai empire â askia al-hajj, askia of the songhai empire (1582&ndash;1586) ==asia== *ahmadnagar sultanate â murtaza nizam shah i (1565â1588) *arakkal kingdom â ali raja ali, raja of arakkal (1545â1591) *khanate of khiva â abdullah khan ii (1577&ndash;1598) *china (ming dynasty) - wanli emperor (1573&ndash;1620) *Äáº¡i viá»t â lÃª tháº¿ tÃ´ng (1573&ndash;1599) **ÄÃ ng ngoÃ i â trá»nh tÃ¹ng, trá»nh lord (1570&ndash;1623) **ÄÃ ng trong â nguyá»n hoÃ ng, nguyá»n lord (1558&ndash;1613) * japan (sengoku period) ** monarch â emperor Ågimachi (1557&ndash;1586) ** de facto - toyotomi hideyoshi (1536&ndash;1598) *khanate of khiva â haji muhammad i (1558&ndash;1602) *joseon (korea) â seonjo (1567&ndash;1608) *mughal empire â akbar (1556&ndash;1605) *ryukyu kingdom â shÅ ei (1573&ndash;1586) *philippines (las islas filipinas) :*lorenzo suÃ¡rez de mendoza, viceroy of new spain (1580â1583) :*gonzalo ronquillo de peÃ±alosa, governor general and captain general of the philippines (1580â1583) *vijayanagara empire â sriranga deva raya (1572â1586) == europe == *kingdom of denmark and norway â frederick ii (1559&ndash;1588) **duchy of schleswig â adolf (1544&ndash;1586) and frederick ii (1559&ndash;1588) in condominial rule *kingdom of england â elizabeth i (1558&ndash;1603) *kingdom of france â henry iii (1574&ndash;1589) *holy roman empire â rudolf ii (1576&ndash;1612) **prince-archbishopric of bremen â henry iii (1567&ndash;1585) **duchy of holstein â adolf (1544&ndash;1586) and frederick ii (1559&ndash;1588) in condominial rule **prince-bishopric of osnabrÃ¼ck â henry ii (1574&ndash;1585) **prince-bishopric of paderborn â [[henry of saxe-lauen
1583 1583_in_international_relations 16th-century_rulers Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year