 thumb|william kashtan william kashtan (1909 &ndash; 1993) was general secretary of the communist party of canada for 23 years beginning in january 1965, several months following the death of leslie morris, until his retirement in 1988. the delay in his assuming the position was due to the opposition of tim buck to his appointment. kashtan was born in montrÃ©al in 1909. in 1927, at the age of 18, he joined the young communist league. two years later, he moved to southern ontario to organize for the ycl there and then became the league's general secretary in 1930. in 1936, he helped found the canadian youth congress which, at its peak, had over 400,000 members.archives canada biography he visited spain early in the spanish civil war and on his return helped organize the mackenzieâpapineau battalion. after world war ii he served as toronto organizer of the labor-progressive party, as the communist party was known from 1943 to 1959, and served subsequently as industrial director, labour secretary and central organizer. he was a perennial candidate for the labor-progressive party (as the communist party was known from 1943 to 1959) and then the communist party of canada and became general secretary of the party in 1965, despite the opposition of party chairman and longtime leader tim buck. kashtan never succeeded in winning election to the canadian house of commons, and retired in 1988. he was an orthodox, pro-moscow communist and consistently supported the soviet union through various shifts in policy at the kremlin. kashtan opposed eurocommunism in the 1970s when many other communist parties in the west embraced it. in 1970, kashtan spoke out against the front de libÃ©ration du quÃ©bec (flq) group in quebec, describing it as a terrorist organization and claiming that its methods were not consistent with genuine revolutionary behaviour. in 1971, he asked james gareth endicott to resign as president of the canadian peace congress accusing him of having anti-soviet and pro-china views. kashtan retired as party leader in 1988 and was replaced by george hewison. in the early 1990s, following the dissolution of the soviet union, hewison and his supporters attempted to move the communist party away from marxism-leninism and towards social democracy in light of the failure of soviet-style communism. kashtan came out of retirement to fight the changes. ==references==      {{persondata | name = kashtan, william | alternative names = | short 
1909_births 1993_deaths Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1968_Canadian_federal_election Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1974_Canadian_federal_election Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1979_Canadian_federal_election Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1980_Canadian_federal_election Communist_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election Labor-Progressive_Party_candidates_in_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election Labor-Progressive_Party_candidates_in_the_1953_Canadian_federal_election Leaders_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Canada