 the abcoulomb (abc or ac) or electromagnetic unit of charge (emu of charge) is the basic physical unit of electric charge in the cgs-emu system of units. one abcoulomb is equal to ten coulombs. cgs-emu (or "electromagnetic cgs") units are one of several systems of electromagnetic units within the centimetre gram second system of units; others include cgs-esu, gaussian units, and lorentzâheaviside units. in these other systems, the abcoulomb is not one of the units; the statcoulomb is instead. in the electromagnetic cgs system, electrical current is a fundamental quantity defined via ampÃ¨re's law and takes the permeability as a dimensionless quantity (relative permeability) whose value in a vacuum is unity. as a consequence, the square of the speed of light appears explicitly in some of the equations interrelating quantities in this system. the definition of the abcoulomb follows from that of the abampere: given two parallel currents of one abampere separated by one centimetre, the force per distance of wire is 2 dyn/cm. the abcoulomb is the charge flowing in 1 second given a current of 1 abampere.
Centimetreagramasecond_system_of_units Units_of_electrical_charge