 ==africa== *ethiopian empire â yagbe'u seyon (1285&ndash;1294) ==asia== *china (yuan dynasty) - kublai khan (1279&ndash;1294) * japan (kamakura period) ** monarch â emperor fushimi (1287&ndash;1298) ** kamakura shogunate - prince hisaaki (1289&ndash;1308) ** shikken - hÅjÅ sadatoki (1284&ndash;1301) *korea (goryeo kingdom) â chungnyeol (1274&ndash;1308) *sukhothai kingdom â ram khamhaeng the great (1277&ndash;1317) ==europe== *kingdom of aragon â *#alfonso iii (1285&ndash;1291) *#james ii (1291&ndash;1327) *kingdom of bohemia â wenceslaus ii (1278&ndash;1305) *bulgarian empire â george i, tsar of bulgaria (1280&ndash;1292) *byzantine empire â andronikos ii palaiologos (1282&ndash;1328) *crown of castile â sancho iv (1284&ndash;1295) *kingdom of denmark â eric vi (1286&ndash;1320) *kingdom of england â edward i (1272&ndash;1307) *kingdom of france â philip iv (1285&ndash;1314) *holy roman empire (house of habsburg) - rudolph i, king of the romans (1273&ndash;1291) **county of holland â floris v - (1256&ndash;1296) *grand duchy of lithuania â *#butigeidis (1285&ndash;1291) *#butvydas (1291&ndash;1295) *kingdom of poland â wenceslaus ii (1291&ndash;1305) *kingdom of portugal â denis (1279&ndash;1325) *kingdom of norway â eric ii (1280&ndash;1299) *kingdom of scotland â interregnum (1290&ndash;1292) *kingdom of sweden - birger (1290&ndash;1318) ==middle east and north africa== *seljuks of turkey â mesud ii (1284â1296) *karamanids â gÃ¼neri (1277&ndash;1300) *kingdom of cyprus â henry ii (1285&ndash;1306) *kingdom of jerusalem â henry ii (1285&ndash;1291) **last remnants of kingdom of jerusalem captured by mamluks *mamluk sultanate of egypt â al-ashraf khalil (1290&ndash;1294) *ilkhanate â *# arghun (1284&ndash;1291) *# gaikhatu (1291&ndash;1295)
1291 13th-century_rulers Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year