 ==africa== *kingdom of bamum â ngouloure (1629â1672) *kingdom of dahomey â houegbadja (1645&ndash;1685) *ethiopian empire â fasilides (1632&ndash;1667) ==asia== * china (qing dynasty) - kangxi emperor (1662&ndash;1722) * empire of japan â **monarch - **#go-sai (1655&ndash;1663) **#reigen (1663&ndash;1687) **tokugawa shogunate â tokugawa ietsuna (1651&ndash;1680) **ryukyu kingdom â shÅ shitsu (1648&ndash;1668) *joseon (korea) â hyeonjong (1659&ndash;1674) * mughal empire â aurangzeb (1658&ndash;1707) * taiwan (kingdom of tungning) - zheng jing (1662&ndash;1681) == europe == * kingdom of denmarkânorway â frederick iii (1648&ndash;1670) * kingdom of england â charles ii (1660&ndash;1685) * kingdom of france â louis xiv (1643&ndash;1715) * holy roman empire â ferdinand iii (1658&ndash;1705) *ottoman (turkish) empire **sultan - mehmed iv, the hunter, ottoman sultan (1648&ndash;1687) **grand vizier - kÃ¶prÃ¼lÃ¼ fazÄ±l ahmed pasha (1661&ndash;1676) * polishâlithuanian commonwealth â jan ii kazimierz vasa (1648&ndash;1668) * tsardom of russia â aleksey i (1645&ndash;1676) *duchy of savoy â charles emmanuel ii (1638&ndash;1675) * kingdom of spain â philip iv (1621&ndash;1665) * kingdom of sweden â charles xi (1660&ndash;1697) *grand duchy of tuscany â ferdinando ii de' medici (1621&ndash;1670) * united provinces **estates of friesland, groningen, guelders, holland, overijssel, utrecht, zeeland (1581&ndash;1795) **grand pensionary of holland - johan de witt (1653&ndash;1672)
1663 1663_in_international_relations 17th-century_rulers Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year