    ==events== *164 bc &ndash; judas maccabeus, son of mattathias of the hasmonean family, restores the temple in jerusalem. this event is commemorated each year by the festival of hanukkah. * 235 &ndash; pope anterus succeeds pontian as the nineteenth pope. during the persecutions of emperor maximinus thrax he is martyred. *1009 &ndash; lÃ½ cÃ´ng uáº©n is enthroned as emperor of Äáº¡i cá» viá»t, founding the lÃ½ dynasty. *1386 &ndash; timur of samarkand captures and sacks the georgian capital of tbilisi, taking king bagrat v of georgia captive. *1620 &ndash; plymouth colony settlers sign the mayflower compact (november 11, o.s.). *1783 &ndash; in paris, jean-franÃ§ois pilÃ¢tre de rozier and franÃ§ois laurent d'arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight. *1789 &ndash; north carolina ratifies the united states constitution and is admitted as the 12th u.s. state. *1861 &ndash; american civil war: confederate president jefferson davis appoints judah benjamin secretary of war. *1877 &ndash; thomas edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound. *1894 &ndash; port arthur, manchuria, falls to the japanese, a decisive victory of the first sino-japanese war, after which japanese troops are accused of the massacre of the remaining inhabitants of the city. (reports conflict on this subject.) *1902 &ndash; the philadelphia football athletics defeated the kanaweola athletic club of elmira, new york, 39â0, in the first ever professional american football night game. *1905 &ndash; albert einstein's paper, "does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy content?", is published in the journal annalen der physik. this paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. this leads to the massâenergy equivalence formula e&nbsp;=&nbsp;mcÂ². *1910 &ndash; sailors onboard brazil's most powerful military units, including the brand-new warships , , and , violently rebel in what is now known as the revolta da chibata (revolt of the lash). *1916 &ndash; world war i: a mine explodes and sinks hmhs britannic in the aegean sea, killing 30 people. *1918 &ndash; the flag of estonia, prev
Days_of_the_year November