   santorini (, pronounced ), classically thera (english pronunciation ), and officially thira (greek: ÎÎ®ÏÎ± ), is an island in the southern aegean sea, about  southeast of greece's mainland. it is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. it forms the southernmost member of the cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately  and a 2011 census population of 15,550. the municipality of santorini comprises the inhabited islands of santorini and therasia and the uninhabited islands of nea kameni, palaia kameni, aspronisi, and christiana. the total land area is . santorini is part of the thira regional unit.kallikratis law greece ministry of interior  santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera. a giant central, rectangular lagoon, which measures about , is surrounded by  high, steep cliffs on three sides. the main island slopes downward to the aegean sea. on the fourth side, the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called therasia; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places, in the northwest and southwest. the depth of the caldera, at 400m, makes it possible for all but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay; there is also a newly built marina at vlychada, on the southwestern coast. the island's principal port is athinias. the capital, fira, clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon. the volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a small presence of hornblende.michaÄl phytikas, the south aegean active volcanic arc: present knowledge and future perspe
Municipalities_of_the_South_Aegean Populated_places_in_Thira_(regional_unit) Santorini Wine_regions_of_Greece