 the u.s. house election, 1930 was an election for the united states house of representatives in 1930 which occurred in the middle of president herbert hoover's term. during the election cycle, the nation was entering its second year of the great depression. hoover was perceived as doing little to solve the crisis, and his personal popularity was extremely low. his republican party was initially applauded for instituting protectionist economic policies, which were intended to limit imports to stimulate the domestic market. however, after the passage of the heavily damaging smoot hawley tariff, a policy that was bitterly opposed by the democratic party, republican policies began to fall out of favor as the majority view. democrats gained a total of 52 seats in the 1930 election. although the republicans retained a narrow majority after the polls closed, they lost a number of special elections following the deaths of 19 representatives and representatives-elect prior to the reconvening of congress.http://clerk.house.gov/histhigh/congressional_history/partydiv.html#1 this resulted in the new chamber having a razor-thin one-seat m
United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1930