 richard edler von mises (; 19 april 1883 â 14 july 1953) was a scientist and mathematician who worked on solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, aeronautics, statistics and probability theory. he held the position of gordon-mckay professor of aerodynamics and applied mathematics at harvard university. he described his work in his own words shortly before his death as being on :"... practical analysis, integral and differential equations, mechanics, hydrodynamics and aerodynamics, constructive geometry, probability calculus, statistics and philosophy."  although best known for his mathematical work, he also contributed to the philosophy of science as a neo-positivist, following the line of ernst mach. historians of the vienna circle of logical empiricism recognize a "first phase" from 1907 through 1914 with philipp frank, hans hahn, and otto neurath. his older brother, ludwig von mises, held an opposite point of view with respect to positivism and epistemology.machlup, fritz "ludwig von mises: a scholar who would not compromise". published by the ludwig von mises institute, 2004. during his time in istanbul, von mises maintained close contact with philipp frank, a logical positivist and professor of physics in prague until 1938. his literary interests included the austrian novelist robert musil and the poet rainer maria rilke, on whom he became a recognized expert. ==life== eighteen months after his brother, the austrian school economist ludwig von mises, richard von mises was born in lemberg, then part of austria-hungary, into a jewish family. his parents were arthur edler von mises, a doctor of technical sciences who worked as an expert for the austrian stat
1883_births 1953_deaths Aerodynamicists Austrian_Jews Austrian_Roman_Catholics Austrian_mathematicians Austrian_physicists Edlers_of_Austria Fluid_dynamicists Harvard_University_faculty Jews_from_Galicia_(Eastern_Europe) Logical_positivism People_from_Lviv Polish_Jews Probability_theorists Vienna_Circle Vienna_University_of_Technology_alumni