 ==africa== *egypt (ayyubid dynasty) - al-aziz uthman (1193&ndash;1198) ==asia== *china (jin dynasty) - emperor zhangzong (1190&ndash;1208) *china (southern song dynasty) - emperor ningzong (1194&ndash;1224) *japan (kamakura period) **monarch â emperor go-toba (1183&ndash;1198) ** kamakura shogunate - minamoto no yoritomo (1192&ndash;1199) *kara-khitan khanate (western liao) - yelÃ¼ zhilugu (1178&ndash;1211) *khmer empire â jayavarman vii (mahaparamasangata?) (1181â1220?) *korea (goryeo kingdom) ** monarch â myeongjong (1170&ndash;1197) ** de facto - yi ui-min (1179&ndash;1196) *western xia â emperor huanzong (1193&ndash;1206) == europe == *kingdom of aragon â alfonso ii (1162&ndash;1196) *bulgarian empire â ivan asen i, tsar of bulgaria (1190&ndash;1196) *byzantine empire â *#isaac ii angelos (1185&ndash;1195) *#alexios iii angelos (1195&ndash;1203) *serbian grand principality â stefan nemanja (1168&ndash;1196) *kingdom of castile â alfonso viii (1158&ndash;1214) *kingdom of denmark â canute vi (1182&ndash;1202) *kingdom of england â richard i (1189&ndash;1199) *kingdom of france â philip ii (1180&ndash;1223) *holy roman empire â henry vi (1190&ndash;1197) **prince-archbishopric of bremen â hartwig of uthlede (hartwig ii) (1185&ndash;1190 and 1192&ndash;1207) **county of holland â dirk vii (1190&ndash;1203) *kingdom of hungary â bÃ©la iii (1172&ndash;1196) *kingdom of norway â sverre i (1184&ndash;1202) *kingdom of portugal â sancho i (1185&ndash;1211) *kingdom of scotland â william the lion (1165&ndash;1214) *kingdom of sweden â canute i (1167&ndash;1195) ==middle east and north africa== *kingdom of cyprus â amalric i (1194&ndash;1205) *sultanate of rÃ»m â keyhÃ¼srev i (1192&ndash;1196)
12th-century_rulers Lists_of_state_leaders_by_year