 the medieval art of the western world covers a vast scope of time and place, over 1000 years of art in europe, and at times the middle east and north africa. it includes major art movements and periods, national and regional art, genres, revivals, the artists crafts, and the artists themselves. art historians attempt to classify medieval art into major periods and styles, often with some difficulty. a generally accepted scheme includes early christian art, migration period art, byzantine art, insular art, pre-romanesque and romanesque art, and gothic art, as well as many other periods within these central styles. in addition each region, mostly during the period in the process of becoming nations or cultures, had its own distinct artistic style, such as anglo-saxon art or norse art. medieval art was produced in many media, and the works that remain in large numbers include sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, metalwork and mosaics, all of which have had a higher survival rate than other media such as fresco wall-paintings, work in precious metals or textiles, including tapestry. especially in the early part of the period, works in the so-called "minor arts" or decorative arts, such as metalwork, ivory carving, enamel and embroidery using precious metals, were probably more highly valued than paintings or monumental sculpture. medieval art in europe grew out of the artistic heritage of the roman empire and the iconographic traditions of the early christian church. these sources were mixed with the vigorous "barbarian" artistic culture of northern europe to produce a remarkable artistic legacy. indeed the history of medieval art can be seen as the history of the interplay between the elements of classical, early christian and "barbarian" art.kitzinger (throughout), hinks (especially part 1) and henderson (chapters 1, 2 & 4) in particular are concerned with this perennial theme. google books apart from the formal aspects of classicism, there was a continuous tradition of realistic depiction of objects that survived in byzantine art throughout the period, while in the west it appears interm
Art_history Medieval_art Middle_Ages