 the svan language (svan:  luÅ¡nu nin;  svanuri ena) is a kartvelian language spoken in the western georgian region of svaneti primarily by the svan people.levinson, david. ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook. phoenix: oryx press, 1998. p 34stephen f. jones. svans. world culture encyclopedia. retrieved on march 13, 2011 with its speakers variously estimated to be between 30,000 and 80,000, the unesco designates svan as a "definitely endangered language".unesco interactive atlas of the worldâs languages in danger ==features== ===familial features=== like all languages of the kartvelian family, svan has a large number of consonants. it has agreement between subject and object, and a split-ergative morphosyntactic system. verbs are marked for aspect, evidentiality and "version". ===distinguishing features=== svan retains the voiceless aspirated uvular plosive, , and the glides /w/ and /j/. it has a larger vowel inventory than georgian; the upper bal dialect of svan has the most vowels of any kartvelian language, having both long and short versions of  plus , a total of 18 vowels (georgian, by contrast, has just five). its morphology is less regular than that of the other three sister languages, and there are notable differences in verbal inflections. ==distribution== svan is the native language of fewer than 30,000 svans (15,000 of whom are upper svan dialect speakers and 12,000 are lower svan), living in the mountains of svaneti, i.e. in the districts of mestia and lentekhi of georgia, along the enguri, tskhenistskali and kodori rivers. some svan speakers live in the kodori valley of the de facto independent republic of abkhazia. although conditions there make it difficult to reliably establish their numbers, there are only an estimate
Agglutinative_languages Kartvelian_languages Languages_of_Abkhazia Languages_of_Georgia_(country) Svaneti