this is the list of soviet computer systems. the russian abbreviation evm (Ð­ÐÐ), present in some of the names below, means , literally âelectronic computing machine.â  ==hardware== * 5e** (5Ð­**) series - military computers ** 5e51 (5Ð­51) ** 5e53 (5Ð­53) ** 5e76 (5Ð­76) - ibm/360 clone, military version ** 5e92 (5Ð­92) ** 5e92b (5Ð­92Ð±) ** and many over ... * a series â es evm-compatible military computers * agat (ÐÐ³Ð°Ñ) â apple ii clone * aragats (ÐÑÐ°Ð³Ð°Ñ) * argon â a series of military real-time computers * atm turbo â improved zx spectrum clone * besm (ÐÐ­Ð¡Ð) â series of mainframes * besta (ÐÐµÑÑÐ°) â unix box, motorola 68020-based, sun-3 clone * elektronika d3-28 * dnepr (ÐÐ½ÐµÐ¿Ñ) * dubna 48k â improved zx spectrum clone * elbrus (Ð­Ð»ÑÐ±ÑÑÑ) â high-end mainframe series * elektronika (Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°) family ** dvk family (ÐÐÐ) â pdp-11 clones ** elektronika bk-0010 (ÐÐ-0010, ÐÐ-0011) â lsi-11 clone home computer ** uknc (Ð£ÐÐÐ¦) â educational, pdp11-like ** elektronika 60, elektronika 100 ** elektronika 85 - clone of dec professional (computer) 350 (f11) ** elektronika 85.1 - clone of dec professional (computer) 380 (j11) ** elektronika ss bis (Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¡Ð¡ ÐÐÐ¡) â cray clone * es evm (ÐÐ¡ Ð­ÐÐ), ibm mainframe clone * es pevm (ÐÐ¡ ÐÐ­ÐÐ), ibm pc compatible * gvs-100 (ÐÐÐ¡-100, ÐÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°) - hybrid computer system * hobbit (improved zx spectrum clone) * iskra (ÐÑÐºÑÐ°) - common name for many computers with different architecture ** iskra-1030 - intel 8086 xt clone * irisha (ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ°) * kiev (ÐÐ¸ÐµÐ²) * kvm-1 (ÐÐÐ-1) * korvet (ÐÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑ) * krista * kronos (ÐÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ñ) * m-1 â one of the earliest stored program computers (1950-1951) * m series â series of mainframes and mini-computers * mesm (ÐÐ­Ð¡Ð) * micro-80 (ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾-80) * microsha (ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°) * minsk (ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÐº) * mir, ÐÐÐ  (:uk:ÐÐÐ "ÐÐÐ -1", :uk:ÐÐÐ "ÐÐÐ -2") * nairi (ÐÐ°Ð¸ÑÐ¸) * orion-128 (ÐÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½-128) * pentagon (improved [[list of zx spect
Computing-related_lists Computing_in_the_Soviet_Union Soviet_brands Soviet_computer_systems