   thumb|calligraphy of the german word "urkunde"(deed) calligraphy (from  kallos "beauty" and  grapháº½ "writing") is a visual art related to writing. it is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument or brush in one stroke (as opposed to built up lettering, in which the letters are drawn). a contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as, "the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious, and skillful manner". modern calligraphy ranges from functional inscriptions and designs to fine-art pieces where the letters may or may not be legible. classical calligraphy differs from typography and non-classical hand-lettering, though a calligrapher may practice both. cd-rom calligraphy continues to flourish in the forms of wedding and event invitations, font design and typography, original hand-lettered logo design, religious art, announcements, graphic design and commissioned calligraphic art, cut stone inscriptions, and memorial documents. it is also used for props and moving images for film and television, testimonials, birth and death certificates, maps, and other written works. some of the finest works of modern calligraphy are charters and letters patent issued by monarchs officers of state in various countries. ==tools== thumb|a calligraphic pen head, with parts names. the principal tools for a calligrapher are the pen, which may be flat-balle
Book_arts Calligraphy Typesetting