in political science and political history, the term power vacuum is an analogy between a physical vacuum, to the political condition "when someone has lost control of something and no one has replaced them."http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/power-vacuum the situation can occur when a government has no identifiable central power or authority. the physical analogy suggests that in a power vacuum, other forces will tend to "rush in" to fill the vacuum as soon as it is created, perhaps in the form of an armed militia or insurgents, military coup, warlord or dictator. during or following a civil war there is often a power vacuum of some sort. a power vacuum can also occur following a constitutional crisis in which large portions of the government resign or are removed, creating unclear issues regarding succession to positions of power. == references == 
Changes_in_political_power Political_science_terms Politics_by_issue